Mumbai, Acclaimed filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s highly anticipated web series “Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar” is set to debut on the streaming giant Netflix on May 1.
The unveiling of the premiere date took place during a spectacular drone light show event at the Mahalaxmi Race Course in South Mumbai.
A glimpse into the captivating universe of “Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar”, marking Bhansali’s foray into the digital realm, was showcased through formations created by drones against the evening sky.
The event witnessed the presence of the series’ ensemble cast including Manisha Koirala, Sonakshi Sinha, Richa Chadha, Sharmin Segal, and Sanjeeda Sheikh, along with Prerna Singh, CEO of Bhansali Productions, and Tanya Bami, Director of Series, Netflix India.
Described as an epic narrative of love, authority, vengeance, and liberation, the series delves into the cultural intricacies of ‘Heeramandi’, an opulent precinct, narrating tales of courtesans and their patrons within the tumultuous backdrop of India’s struggle for independence in the 1940s.
Reflecting on the creation of the dream-like ambiance in “Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar”, Sinha remarked, “We were completely engrossed in his world, it was surreal, magnificent, and utterly captivating. As actors, it was an unparalleled experience.”
She further added, “The lesson we learned from working with him is that regardless of one’s proficiency, he always extracts something superior from you.”
Chadha, who collaborated with Bhansali in 2013’s “Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela”, commended the director for his meticulousness.
“… Nothing can be approached with half-heartedness. Every aspect, be it dialogue delivery, performance, choreography, music, everything demands your utmost dedication. He even pays attention to every background actor. It’s an enriching experience to collaborate with him. We all evolved as performers,” she expressed.
“I believe his dedication to his craft is unparalleled,” added Koirala, who collaborated with Bhansali on his directorial debut “Khamoshi: The Musical” in 1996.
Aditi Rao Hydari, another star of “Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar”, was absent from the event due to her wedding to longtime partner, actor Siddharth, earlier in the day.
The series, conceptualized by Moin Beg, is helmed and produced by Bhansali himself.
Marine activity near the Port of Baltimore has ground to a halt following the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge on Tuesday, an incident poised to disrupt shipping and logistical networks.
A significant container vessel collided with a support column shortly before 1:30 a.m. on Tuesday, resulting in the bridge plummeting into the Patapsco River. Officials have reported the successful rescue of two individuals, but tragically, six others are presumed deceased following their fall into the river.
Analysts are scrutinizing the potential ramifications of the incident on a crucial hub for automobile imports. While Baltimore’s port may not be the largest in the nation, it boasts the highest throughput of car and light truck shipments.
According to Abe Eshkenazi, who leads the Association for Supply Chain Management, certain automakers may be compelled to reroute their shipments to alternate East Coast ports such as those in New York, New Jersey, or Roanoke, Virginia. This redirection carries the risk of transporting goods further from their intended destinations, potentially inflating costs. Eshkenazi notes, “In the short term, we’re going to have to address the ships that are already in port that can’t get out. And then similarly, we have a number of ships that are already in transit that are scheduled to come into the port that can’t get in.”
The repercussions of the bridge collapse extend beyond automotive imports, impacting coal and sugar shipments as well as the operations of warehouses and trucking companies in the Baltimore area.
However, the collapse of the bridge is not anticipated to exert a substantial influence on global shipping, which is already contending with pressures stemming from attacks by Houthi militants in the Red Sea and a drought in Panama leading to congestion at the Panama Canal.
The Treasury Department has taken a significant step by imposing sanctions on the manufacturer of spyware utilized to target government officials, journalists, and activists. This move marks the first instance of imposing sanctions against sellers of commercial spyware, indicating a shift in discouraging the misuse of such surveillance tools.
In a statement, Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson emphasized the importance of these actions in deterring the improper use of commercial surveillance tools. He stated, “Today’s actions represent a tangible step forward in discouraging the misuse of commercial surveillance tools, which increasingly present a security risk to the United States and our citizens.”
The sanctions specifically target two individuals and five entities associated with Intellexa, a Greece-based spyware vendor, for their involvement in the development, operation, and distribution of commercial spyware technology. This technology has been utilized to target various groups, including policy experts, journalists, human rights activists, and government officials.
This move by the Treasury Department represents the first time the U.S. has sanctioned a commercial spyware entity. Commercial spyware has been under scrutiny due to its ability to collect data, access contact lists, and record information without the user’s knowledge or consent.
The sanctions imposed prevent U.S. companies and residents from engaging in business with the listed entities and individuals, which include Intellexa founder Tal Jonathan Dilian and Sara Aleksandra Fayssal Hamou, a manager within the consortium.
The Predator software developed by Intellexa Consortium has been sold to multiple governments globally, with customers paying millions of dollars for its use, according to documents disclosed by Amnesty International in 2022.
These sanctions come in the wake of President Biden’s executive order issued last March, which prohibited the use of commercial spyware within the federal government. Nelson reiterated the commitment of the United States to establish clear boundaries for the responsible development and use of such technologies while safeguarding the human rights and civil liberties of individuals worldwide. He stated, “The United States remains focused on establishing clear guardrails for the responsible development and use of these technologies while also ensuring the protection of human rights and civil liberties of individuals around the world.”
New Delhi, March 28, 2024:Catholic communicators in India have mourned the death of James Kottoor, a former editor of the Chennai-based New Leader publication and a prolific writer who helped spread the Vatican II reforms in India.
Kottoor died March 27 in Kochi, Kerala, where he was spending his retired life. He was 89. He is survived by his wife Agnes and three daughters who are nurses settled in the United States, and a son who is a doctor.
He was born on August 18, 1934, in Kottayam, Kerala. He edited The New Leader during 1967-1975.
He was also the editor-in-chief of the Church Citizens’ Voice, a portal. He regularly contributed to Matters India until a few years ago.
A former priest of Madras-Mylapore, he obtained a doctorate in theology from Rome’s Pontifical Urban University and Bachelors in Journalism, at Marquette University in the US.
Father D Amudhan, a former president of the Indian Catholic Press Association (ICPA), expressed sadness over Kottoor’s death. “He was the editor of the New Leader when I met him in 1973. Under his editorship the New Leader was a widely read and well liked Catholic weekly,” Father Amudhan told Matters India March 28.
According to the 80-year-old priest of Thanjavur diocese, Kottoor’s “constructive criticism and bold proposals were an eye opener in the Indian church. He was one of the few who openly and positively contributed for the reforms of the Vatican Council to spread in the country.”
Salesian Father C M Paul, a former president of the Signis India, says Kottoor was known and respected for his progressive stance and critical analysis of societal and political matters from a Catholic perspective. “He was my inspiration when I took charge as the editor of the Herald weekly of Calcutta in 1989,” Father Paul told Matters India.
Father Paul too agrees that Kottoor, during his tenure as editor, was known for his bold and outspoken editorial style, often addressing controversial topics such as corruption, social justice, gender equality and religious reform within the Catholic Church.
He gained recognition for his advocacy for the rights of marginalized communities and his efforts to promote dialogue and reform within the Church hierarchy, the Salesian priest added.
Kottoor’s writings, Father Paul added, often reflected his deep concern for the poor, and he used his platform to raise awareness about issues such as poverty, caste discrimination, and human rights abuses.
“He was also known for his criticism of religious fundamentalism and his calls for greater accountability and transparency within religious institutions,” he added.
ICPA’s current president Ignatius Gonsalves, mourning Kottoor’s death, hailed the veteran journalist who clamoured for reform in the Church, especially among his own community of Kananites.
This former priest “was fiercely committed to the Church and the Gospel values. Until recently he was active with his website called “Church Citizens Voice.” survived by his and their four children.
Kottoor encouraged the formation of an association of former priests and nuns and addressed its conference at Kochi on February 28, 2015.
In the vision of China, Southeast Asia could soon witness a transformative shift in travel dynamics, akin to boarding a train in southwestern China and reaching Singapore in under 30 hours. This ambitious concept aligns with China’s extensive Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), an initiative focused on overseas infrastructure development launched over a decade ago.
The inauguration of the semi-high-speed Laos-China Railway in 2021 marked a significant milestone, linking the bustling Chinese city of Kunming to Vientiane, the capital of Laos, in approximately 10 hours. This development has not only facilitated increased numbers of Chinese travelers journeying overland but has also provided substantial benefits to local businesses in landlocked Laos.
In Indonesia, with China’s assistance, the region welcomed its inaugural bullet train in October 2023, connecting Jakarta to Bandung in West Java. However, the endeavor faced years of setbacks and delays. Similarly, in Thailand, a high-speed rail project aimed at linking the Laos-China Railway with Bangkok encountered further delays and rising construction costs, with the full operational line expected by 2028.
The Thai government assumed the entire $5 billion construction cost for the initial phase, sparking heated debates and scrutiny regarding the project’s viability. China’s involvement primarily focuses on system installation, design, and train procurement. The ultimate plan involves extending the rail network into northern Malaysia, culminating in Singapore, showcasing a grand vision for regional connectivity.
Amidst this infrastructure boom, Southeast Asia’s allure for Chinese travelers remains undeniable. The region’s diverse offerings, from ancient temples in Laos to pristine beaches in Thailand, have long captivated tourists from China. The historical and cultural ties further enhance this appeal, drawing travelers to destinations like Penang and Malacca in Malaysia and Phuket Old Town in Thailand.
Rail travel’s resurgence, particularly among younger Chinese tourists, underscores a growing preference for sustainable and adventurous exploration. Enthusiasts like Pan Wenbo from Beijing express interest in traversing Southeast Asia by train, emphasizing affordability and scenic vistas as crucial factors.
Moreover, the influence of social media platforms like Douyin and Youku has fueled travel aspirations among Chinese youth. Mei Wei, a university student, cites inspiration from online influencers as she plans her journey across Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand, highlighting the appeal of ground-level exploration and consistent pricing compared to air travel.
However, China’s BRI initiatives have not been immune to criticism. While hailed for their potential economic benefits, projects like the China-Laos Railway have raised concerns about debt burdens and sovereignty issues. Political economist Pon Souvannaseng warns of Laos bearing the brunt of financial obligations, akin to historical examples like the Orient Express’s impact on Balkan territories.
Chinese-funded ventures in Southeast Asia have elicited suspicion, viewed as attempts to expand Beijing’s influence at the expense of smaller nations. The case of Malaysia’s proposed high-speed railway with Singapore evokes cautionary tales, reminiscent of controversies surrounding projects like the West Kowloon rail station in Hong Kong.
Wong Muh Rong, a corporate advisory expert, underscores the complexities inherent in cross-border infrastructure development, emphasizing the delicate balance between costs, benefits, and sovereignty considerations. While acknowledging the advantages of high-speed rail, he advocates for cautious deliberation, particularly regarding external funding and overarching decision-making.
China’s ambitious railway projects signal a new era of connectivity and economic integration for Southeast Asia. However, amidst the promise of progress lie challenges and controversies, underscoring the need for careful navigation and collaborative decision-making to ensure sustainable development and mutual benefit for all stakeholders involved.
The European Union has initiated investigations into three tech giants, Apple, Google, and Meta, suspecting that they are not adhering to the newly enacted Digital Markets Act (DMA), aimed at fostering competition in digital services.
European Commissioner Thierry Breton has stated that there are suspicions that the practices of these companies may not fully comply with the DMA, which came into effect recently. He warned of potential heavy fines if non-compliance is found.
The DMA mandates that dominant online platforms must provide users with more choices and facilitate fair competition for rivals. Currently, it applies to the three companies under scrutiny, along with Amazon, Microsoft, and ByteDance.
Additional companies, such as Elon Musk’s X and Booking.com, may also be included on the list by mid-May, according to EU announcements.
Violations of the DMA can result in severe penalties, including fines of up to 10% of a company’s global revenue, and up to 20% for repeat offenses, potentially amounting to tens of billions of dollars for the affected companies.
One of the practices being investigated is Meta’s “pay or consent” model, introduced last October with the launch of the “Subscription for no ads” service, allowing European users to pay for ad-free versions of Facebook and Instagram. The European Commission expressed concerns that this model might not offer a genuine alternative if users choose not to consent, potentially leading to the accumulation of personal data by large companies.
A spokesperson from Meta responded by highlighting the widespread use of subscription models in various industries and emphasizing their compliance efforts with regulatory obligations, including the DMA.
The EU is also examining the app stores operated by Apple and Google, focusing on allegations that they restrict app developers’ ability to promote offers outside their platforms without incurring charges.
European Commissioner Margrethe Vestager expressed concerns about recurring fees charged by Apple and Google to app developers, suggesting that these companies might not be fulfilling their obligations.
Apple’s “choice screen” for Safari is also under scrutiny, as it must effectively allow users to select alternative default services, such as browsers or search engines, on their iPhones, as per the DMA requirements.
Apple expressed confidence in its compliance with the DMA and pledged to cooperate with the European Commission during its investigations.
Additionally, the EU is investigating Google’s search practices, particularly whether third-party services appearing in search results are treated fairly compared to Google’s own services like Google Shopping and Google Flights.
Google’s competition executive, Oliver Bethell, defended the company’s approach, stating that significant changes have been made to comply with the DMA and emphasizing ongoing engagement with stakeholders to address feedback and conflicting needs within the ecosystem.
The European Union is conducting investigations into Apple, Google, and Meta’s compliance with the Digital Markets Act, raising concerns about various practices and their potential impacts on competition in the digital services market.
An international study has revealed that nearly one in six adolescents have encountered cyberbullying, with an increase in such incidents among school-aged children since the onset of the pandemic, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). Conducted across 44 countries and regions, the study involved over 279,000 young participants. In Wales, where approximately 37,000 youths were surveyed, 17% reported being victims of cyberbullying. The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey indicates a rise in the proportion of adolescents experiencing cyberbullying since 2018, with figures climbing from 12% to 15% for boys and from 13% to 16% for girls.
England and Scotland also witnessed alarming rates of cyberbullying among their youth. In England, out of over 4,200 respondents, nearly one in five (19%) disclosed being cyberbullied at least once or twice in recent months, with 11% admitting to perpetrating cyberbullying themselves. Similarly, in Scotland, where more than 4,300 young individuals participated, 18% reported experiencing cyberbullying, while 11% acknowledged engaging in cyberbullying behavior.
The report underscores an “urgent need” to enhance awareness among young people, families, and educational institutions regarding the various forms of cyberbullying and its consequences. Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO’s regional director for Europe, emphasized the heightened prevalence of cyberbullying amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, as social interactions shifted predominantly online during lockdowns. He stressed the imperative of addressing virtual forms of peer violence to safeguard the health and well-being of adolescents and young individuals. With youths spending significant amounts of time online daily, even minor fluctuations in bullying rates can significantly impact their overall health and well-being, warranting comprehensive action to combat cyberbullying as both a health and human rights concern.
Sarah Hannafin, a senior policy adviser for the NAHT school leaders’ union, expressed deep concern over the escalating rates of cyberbullying among children. She highlighted the pervasive nature of online bullying, which can occur anytime and anywhere, underscoring that schools alone cannot tackle the issue. Hannafin urged swift and effective implementation of the Online Safety Act by the government, emphasizing the crucial role of social media platforms in providing a safe online environment.
Responding to these concerns, a spokesperson for the UK government reiterated their commitment to making the UK the safest place for children online through the Online Safety Act. The act mandates companies to take decisive measures to protect children from harmful content, illegal activities, and abuse, including cyberbullying. Non-compliant companies risk facing fines of up to 10% of their global annual revenue, potentially amounting to billions of pounds.
A recent report by the United Nations has brought to light the alarming scale of food wastage globally, revealing that over 1 billion meals are thrown away every day while nearly 800 million people suffer from hunger. In 2022 alone, the world squandered a staggering 1.05 billion metric tons of food, equating to approximately one-fifth of the food available for consumption being wasted by households, eateries, and various segments of the food industry.
Moreover, an additional 13% of the world’s food is lost during its journey from production to consumption, culminating in a distressing one-third of all food being discarded in the production process. These findings sharply contrast with the fact that approximately one-third of the global population grapples with food insecurity, with 783 million individuals suffering from hunger.
The UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Food Waste Index Report 2024, published recently, underscores the profound implications of food wastage on both global development and environmental sustainability. Inger Andersen, Director of UNEP, emphasized the severity of the situation, stating, “Food waste is a global tragedy. Millions will go hungry today as food is wasted across the world.” She further highlighted the significant costs incurred by such unnecessary waste on climate and natural resources.
The report makes a crucial distinction between food “loss” and food “waste.” Food loss refers to the disposal of food early in the supply chain, such as vegetables rotting in fields or meat spoiling due to lack of refrigeration, while food waste pertains to the disposal of food by households, restaurants, and retail outlets. Shockingly, households accounted for 60% of the total food waste in 2022, amounting to 631 million metric tons, while the food service sector and retail contributed 28% and 12%, respectively.
On an individual level, the average person wastes 79 kilograms (174 pounds) of food annually, translating to at least one billion wasted meals daily. However, these figures are likely conservative, as the report points out deficiencies in data collection despite improvements in recent years. While data points at the household level have nearly doubled since the UN’s 2021 food waste report, monitoring remains patchy across many countries.
Despite the significant environmental impact of food wastage, only 21 countries have included measures to address it in their national climate plans. Astonishingly, food waste generates 8% to 10% of global planet-heating emissions, surpassing emissions from the aviation sector by nearly fivefold. The report emphasizes that while the climate impact of activities like air travel has received substantial attention, the equally consequential issue of food waste has often been overlooked.
Furthermore, food production is resource-intensive, demanding vast amounts of land and water, and contributes significantly to global planet-heating emissions. Most food waste ends up in landfills, where it decomposes and emits methane, a potent greenhouse gas with approximately 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Additionally, the report highlights that climate change exacerbates food wastage, with hotter countries experiencing higher levels of food waste due to challenges in storing and transporting food in warmer temperatures.
Importantly, the report dispels the misconception that food waste is solely a problem of affluent nations. The disparity in food wastage between high- and middle-income countries is minimal, with just a 7-kilogram (15-pound) difference per person annually. This underscores the need for global action to address food wastage comprehensively, acknowledging its multifaceted impact on food security, environmental sustainability, and climate change mitigation.
Mumbai has emerged as the premier Asian destination for billionaires, surpassing Beijing, as indicated by the latest findings from the Hurun Research Institute’s global rich list. This represents a significant milestone as it marks the first instance of India’s most populous city claiming the top spot in Asia.
The 2024 global rich list for cities, spearheaded by New York with 119 billionaires, followed closely by London with 97, reveals Mumbai, India’s financial powerhouse, securing the lead in Asia with 92 billionaires, as per Hurun’s data. Beijing follows closely with 91 billionaires, trailed by Shanghai with 87.
Globally, the number of billionaires has risen to 3,279, showcasing a 5% increase from the previous year, as highlighted in the report. Despite China experiencing a decline of 155 billionaires, totaling 814, it still retains its position at the helm of the country ranking. The United States trails with 800 billionaires, while India holds third place with 271.
The research firm noted, “China had a bad year,” attributing this downturn to significant shifts in wealth dynamics, particularly in real estate and renewable energy sectors. Zhong Shanshan, the founder of Nongfu Spring, maintains his status as China’s wealthiest individual, while Colin Huang of Pinduoduo has surpassed Tencent’s Ma Huateng to claim the second spot.
In comparison, the United States, bolstered by the addition of 109 billionaires in 2023, now lags behind China by a mere 14 billionaires, according to Hurun. The proliferation of artificial intelligence has been a key factor driving the surge in wealth, particularly evident in the tech sector.
The report highlights, “Whilst Jensen Huang has grabbed many of the headlines as Nvidia broke through the $2 trillion mark, catapulting him into the Hurun Top 30 as a result, the billionaires behind Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Oracle and Meta have seen significant surges in their wealth as investors bet on the value generated by AI.”
Amazon’s Jeff Bezos and Tesla’s Elon Musk top the charts in the U.S., boasting net worths of $201 billion and $190 billion respectively, according to Bloomberg’s Billionaires index. Additionally, Taylor Swift makes her debut on Hurun Research’s list with a net worth of $1.2 billion, driven largely by royalties and her successful Eras Tour.
India has also witnessed a surge in its ultra-rich populace, adding 84 new members to its ranks, the second largest increase after the United States. With a GDP growth rate of 8.4% in the October-December period, India has solidified its position as the world’s fastest-growing economy. December saw India’s stock market surpassing Hong Kong’s to become the seventh largest globally, valued at over $4 trillion according to Refinitiv.
Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries, retains his status as Asia’s wealthiest individual and the eleventh richest globally, boasting a net worth of $110 billion, according to Bloomberg. Despite briefly surpassing Ambani in January, Gautam Adani, founder of the Adani Group, now trails three spots behind with a net worth of $97.9 billion, according to Bloomberg’s data.
India currently faces an unprecedented level of income inequality, ranking among the highest globally. This disparity between the affluent and the impoverished surpasses that of nations like the US, Brazil, and South Africa, and even exceeds historical records during colonial rule. This raises a crucial question: Despite the significant disadvantage faced by the majority, why do one billion voters opt to further enrich the wealthy during their democratic participation in the upcoming April and May elections?
A recent study conducted by the World Inequality Lab highlights this alarming trend, dubbing India’s current state as the “Billionaire Raj,” a nod to the colonial era. The study spans a century but focuses notably on the period between 2014 and 2022, encompassing the initial eight years of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure and his right-wing Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Under Modi’s leadership, India has witnessed the emergence of an extremely privileged class. The report indicates that fewer than 10,000 individuals among the 920 million adult population earn an average annual income of 480 million rupees ($5.7 million), a staggering figure surpassing the average income by over 2,000 times. Astonishingly, nine out of ten Indians earn less than this average.
The Modi administration has remarkably favored the affluent, resulting in a doubling of real income for the elite few at the pinnacle of the economic hierarchy. This surge in wealth accumulation has outpaced the growth experienced by the median earner by fourfold. At the 99.99% percentile, wealth increased by a staggering 175%, a sharp contrast to the 50% growth observed at the midpoint.
A handful of business magnates, including Mukesh Ambani, Gautam Adani, and Sajjan Jindal, have ascended to the ranks of the world’s wealthiest individuals. However, their wealth accumulation hasn’t been fueled by global market innovation but rather by dominating domestic sectors such as transportation, telecommunications, energy, retail, and media. The Modi government has further incentivized large corporations through tax breaks, monopoly asset allocations like airports, and favorable policies, often at the expense of small businesses and workers.
Despite these economic windfalls for the elite, the benefits have failed to trickle down to the working class. The manufacturing sector, which could have alleviated unemployment, has shrunk significantly, accounting for only 13% of total output compared to China’s 28%. Real wages have remained stagnant for a decade, exacerbating India’s employment crisis, particularly among young college graduates.
Notably, mainstream media, predominantly influenced by wealthy business conglomerates, has neglected to cover protests by unemployed youth demanding government intervention. The dearth of employment opportunities has led to desperation among the youth, with some seeking jobs abroad or even engaging in conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war.
Despite these economic challenges, voter behavior remains perplexing. In the 2019 elections, Modi’s BJP witnessed a significant increase in vote share, reaching 37%. This trend suggests a likelihood of Modi securing a third term, a forecast echoed by numerous analyses of the upcoming polls.
The affluent have significantly contributed to political funding, with $1.5 billion funneled to the BJP since 2018, comprising 58% of all known political donations. It’s evident that these contributions aim to further the interests of the wealthy elite. However, the anonymity surrounding these donations has drawn scrutiny, culminating in a Supreme Court ruling declaring them unconstitutional.
Despite growing discontent, there’s a prevailing belief among the wealthy that electoral polarization along religious lines will mitigate voter concerns regarding political-business collusion. Additionally, government subsidies have somewhat placated the poor, albeit accompanied by divisive rhetoric targeting minority communities.
India’s recent classification as an “electoral autocracy” by the V-Dem Institute underscores the influence of billionaires on the nation’s democratic integrity. The potential for a stock market surge following a Modi victory further solidifies the oligarchs’ grip on the economy and political narrative.
If current trends persist, a mere 100 million adults could wield unprecedented economic control, paving the way for oligarchic dominance over India’s future.
Proving his mettle and solidifying his candidacy for the forthcoming T20 World Cup, Virat Kohli showcased his prowess by notching up his 100th 50-plus score in T20 matches during the Royal Challengers Bangalore’s pursuit of 177 runs against Punjab Kings in Bengaluru, as reported on Monday.
Chris Gayle currently holds the record for the most 50-plus scores in T20 cricket, achieving this milestone in 110 matches, closely followed by David Warner with 109 matches to his credit. Kohli now stands third on this leaderboard, accomplishing the feat in 100 matches. Notably, he becomes the first Indian cricketer to achieve this milestone, countering critics who doubted his suitability for inclusion in the T20 World Cup squad.
The former captain of RCB displayed his batting prowess with a blistering knock of 77 runs off 49 deliveries, embellished with 11 boundaries and two maximums. Kohli’s departure saw RCB positioned at 130/5 in 16 overs, requiring a further 47 runs from 24 balls to secure victory. Throughout the match, Kohli emerged as the lone standout performer for his team, especially given RCB’s faltering start with early dismissals of Faf du Plesis (3), Cameron Green (3), Rajat Patidar (18), and Glenn Maxwell (3).
Despite the setbacks, Kohli exhibited composure and drew upon his experience to keep the scoreboard ticking in RCB’s favor.
In the initial innings, Shikhar Dhawan’s contribution of 45 runs off 37 deliveries propelled Punjab Kings to a total of 176/6 in their allotted 20 overs. Despite the early loss of his opening partner Jonny Bairstow (8), the PBKS skipper orchestrated a recovery alongside number three batsman Prabhsimran Singh (25). Additionally, noteworthy contributions from Sam Curran (23), Jitesh Sharma (27), and Shashank Singh (21) bolstered PBKS’ innings. Mohammed Siraj and Glenn Maxwell made significant impacts for RCB’s bowling department, claiming two wickets each.
Reflecting on PBKS’ innings, all-rounder Sam Curran remarked, “It is probably slightly under par. But it (the surface) is not a belter, good finish by the boys and a few early wickets can get us back. They bowled really with the new ball and there was some help for the spinners. We are going out there with a plan and make 176 enough.”
Physicians hailing from Indian backgrounds and experts across various medical disciplines from 57 nations congregated in Lucknow on March 16 and 17, 2024, to partake in the 14th Annual Conference organized by the Global Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (GAPIO).
With a turnout exceeding 500 attendees from countries like the USA, UK, Australia, Canada, the Middle East, Africa, UAE, and India, the conference delved into crucial healthcare matters while also featuring the presentation of GAPIO Awards.
The event saw distinguished figures in attendance, including India’s Defense Minister Rajnath Singh as the Chief Guest, alongside Brajesh Pathak, the Minister of Health and Family Welfare and Medical Education of Uttar Pradesh state, and Sudhanshu Trivedi, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, as Guests of Honor, as detailed in a press release from GAPIO.
Over the years, the GAPIO conference has evolved into a prominent fixture in the medical community’s calendar, providing a platform for the exchange of insights on clinical skill enhancement, leadership development, women’s health, tackling contemporary health challenges, and modernizing healthcare delivery approaches.
Notably, the Uttar Pradesh Medical Council accorded three credit hours for participation in this conference, underscoring its significance in the medical fraternity.
Dr. Prathap C Reddy, the Founder President of GAPIO and chairman of Apollo Hospitals Group, emphasized the relentless pursuit of excellence among physicians of Indian origin, both domestically and internationally. He applauded their remarkable contributions worldwide, instilling a sense of pride among fellow Indians.
Furthermore, Dr. Reddy commended the awardees for their outstanding achievements, considering them as beacons of inspiration for others in the field. He expressed gratitude for the esteemed presence of dignitaries like Union Defense Minister Shri Rajnath Singhji and Deputy CM of UP Brajesh Pathakji, who added prestige to the awards ceremony.
Dr. Nandakumar Jairam, the president of GAPIO, highlighted the caliber of international and national experts participating in the conference, offering invaluable insights into cutting-edge advancements across various medical domains. The conference covered a diverse array of topics spanning Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Endocrinology, ECMO, Physiotherapy, Women’s Health, Leadership Mantras, and more.
Dr. Anupam Sibal, Past President of GAPIO and Group Medical Director at Apollo Hospitals, underscored the dedication and commitment to academic excellence and social causes among GAPIO members. Despite geographical dispersion and diversities, this shared ethos binds the organization together, he noted. The hybrid format of the conference facilitated knowledge expansion and facilitated discussions on pressing issues faced in everyday medical practice.
Dr. Sudhir Parikh, Vice President of GAPIO and Chairman and Publisher of Parikh World Wide Media and ITV Gold 24×7 TV Channel in the USA, emphasized the significance of embracing technological advancements in medical sciences. He described GAPIO 2024 as an excellent opportunity to witness firsthand the integration of technology into medical practice and conference organization, aligning with GAPIO’s vision of improving health globally.
Dr. Mayank Somani, MD, and CEO of Apollo Medics Hospitals, Lucknow, stressed the role of research and innovation in enhancing healthcare delivery across India, particularly in addressing the country’s diverse health challenges.
Established in 2011 by Padma Vibhushan Dr. Prathap C Reddy, the Global Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (GAPIO) operates as a non-profit organization committed to fostering excellence in healthcare worldwide.
The conference also recognized exemplary individuals with various awards, celebrating their contributions to medicine:
– GAPIO Life Time Achievement Award – Dr. Gnanaraj Jesudian
– Dr. Prathap C Reddy Philanthropy Award – Dr. K V Ravishankar
– Dr. IA Modi award for excellence in Medicine in Distinguished Category – Dr. Sheffali Gulati
– GAPIO Surgical Excellence award in Distinguished Category – Dr. Achal Gulati
– GAPIO Excellence in Radiology / Radiation therapy award in Distinguished Category – Dr. Goura Kishor Rath
– GAPIO Excellence in Diagnostics award in Distinguished Category – Dr. Kashi Nath Prasad
– Dr. IA Modi award for excellence in Medicine in Young Category – Dr. Radha Vikas Taralekar
– GAPIO Surgical Excellence award in Young Category – Dr. Kirtikumar J Rathod
– GAPIO Excellence in Radiology / Radiation therapy award in Young Category – Dr. Pooja Nandwani Patel
– GAPIO Excellence in Diagnostics award in Young Category – Dr. Pradeep Kumar Dabla
– GAPIO Commendation Award for achieving excellence in Medicine – Dr. Nalini Mohan Guda
– GAPIO Commendation Award for achieving excellence in Surgery – Dr. J B Sharma
– GAPIO Commendation Award for achieving excellence in Radiology/ Radiation Therapy – Dr. Sanjay Gandhi
– GAPIO Commendation Award for achieving excellence in Diagnostic Medicine – Dr. Anoop Nigam
The GAPIO conference of 2024 served as a platform for medical professionals to engage in fruitful discussions, exchange knowledge, and honor outstanding contributions to the field, reaffirming GAPIO’s commitment to advancing healthcare globally.
The commencement of jury selection in the criminal trial regarding hush money linked to Donald Trump is scheduled to commence on April 15, as determined by a New York judge on Monday. This trial marks a significant event in United States history, being the first criminal prosecution of a former President. Judge Juan M. Merchan issued the ruling despite objections from Trump’s legal team, who sought a postponement due to the late submission of over 100,000 pages of potential evidence by federal prosecutors. Merchan asserted that Trump had been allotted a reasonable period for preparation, dismissing the delay request while Trump was present in the courtroom.
Originally slated to commence on Monday, the trial in Manhattan concerns allegations of falsifying business records to conceal a sex scandal involving adult-film actress Stormy Daniels during the final stages of the 2016 election campaign. However, the trial was rescheduled to mid-April following the belated submission of additional documents by federal prosecutors. Merchan absolved Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office of responsibility for the tardy document production from the U.S. Attorney’s office, allowing the case to proceed to trial next month, thus ensuring a court date well in advance of the November election.
Trump denounced the case as “a witch hunt” and “a hoax” upon his arrival at the courtroom on Monday, and later expressed intentions to appeal the judge’s decision to commence the trial in April. Maintaining his plea of not guilty to all 34 counts of falsifying business records to conceal payments orchestrated by his former lawyer and fixer Michael Cohen, Trump positioned himself for a legal battle where Cohen is anticipated to serve as the principal witness against him.
Voicing his grievances, Trump asserted, “This case should have been brought three and a half years ago, they decided to wait now just during the election, so that I won’t be able to campaign.” He underscored his determination to challenge the ruling through an appeal.
While Trump faces four criminal cases amid his bid for a return to the White House, the Manhattan trial stands as the sole case with an established trial date. Legal analysts speculate that the hush money case could present the most substantial possibility of a felony conviction among Trump’s four criminal charges before the November election.
Congressman Thomas Richard Suozzi marked his triumph in the special election of February 13, 2024, defeating Republican contender Mazi Pilip in New York’s District 3, as he basked in the revelry alongside his supporters, notably including many Indian Americans. The victory festivity unfolded at Leonard’s Palazzo in Great Neck, drawing an impressive crowd estimated at over eight hundred attendees, as disclosed in a press release.
During his address at the event, Congressman Suozzi underscored the imperative of bipartisan unity in confronting the formidable challenges confronting the nation. He extended gratitude to an extensive array of individuals and groups, encompassing his family, voters, supporters, campaign team, labor unions, civic organizations, activists, elected representatives, and the diverse constituent groups within his district, notably including the Indian American community.
Representing NY District 3, which boasts a significant Indian American population and stands as one of the nation’s most affluent congressional districts, Suozzi has a track record of engagement with Indian and South Asian affairs. Previously serving on the House Foreign Affairs Committee and as a member of the Congressional India Caucus, Suozzi has actively participated in cultural events within his district and engaged in discussions pertaining to India-U.S. relations. Notably, his 2018 visit to India included meetings with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and various Indian ministers.
Described as an attorney and CPA with a three-decade-long tenure in public service, encompassing roles such as Nassau County Executive, Mayor of Glen Cove, and Congressman for New York’s 3rd District, Suozzi has consistently championed the interests of Indian Americans and the broader South Asian community.
Throughout his campaign, Suozzi emphasized the universality of concerns such as crime, immigration, and taxation, framing them not as partisan issues but as matters of national importance. His assertion that “Crime and immigration and taxes is not a Republican message. It’s an American message,” and that “Democrats as well as Republicans need to be addressing these issues” resonated strongly with constituents.
In his victory speech, Suozzi reiterated the necessity of seeking common ground to enhance the country’s welfare, acknowledging the inherent challenges in doing so. Reflecting on his career in public service, he expressed fulfillment in his ability to fulfill his aspirations of aiding individuals, addressing environmental concerns, spearheading construction projects, resolving issues, and striving to improve people’s lives.
In the early hours of March 26, a cargo ship carrying a crew of 22 Indians collided with a pillar of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland.
The Singapore-based Synergy Marine Group, the charter manager of the cargo ship, confirmed that all crew members were safe, and there were no casualties.
Reports indicate that the ship struck a column of the bridge, causing it to fall into the water. Rescue operations are ongoing, and both city and state officials have declared a state of emergency in response to the incident.
The shipping company issued a statement regarding the collision, stating, “Owners and managers of the Singapore-flagged container ship ‘DALI’ (IMO 9697428) report that the vessel collided with one of the pillars of the Francis Scott Key Bridge, Baltimore whilst under pilotage with two pilots onboard, at approximately 01:30 local time on 26th March.”
The statement also confirmed that all crew members, including the two pilots, were safe, with no injuries or pollution reported. The exact cause of the collision is still under investigation, but initial findings suggest that the crew issued a distress call, indicating a loss of power and propulsion before the collision.
The company stated that it has informed the US Coast Guard and local officials and is fully cooperating with government agencies. Details about the ship’s capacity were also provided, noting it as a 10,000 TEU vessel with 4,679 TEU onboard, outbound from Baltimore to Colombo.
Maryland Governor Wes Moore mentioned on social media platform X that the ship had lost power before the collision. He stated that his office is in communication with the US Transportation secretary and fire emergency personnel to coordinate response efforts.
Authorities at the Patapsco River Baltimore Port have suspended vessel traffic until further notice, stating, “At this time, we do not know how long vessel traffic will be suspended. As soon as that is determined, we will provide an update.”
Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott declared a local state of emergency following the collapse of the Key Bridge. He assured the public that resources were being mobilized swiftly to address the crisis and ensure community safety and well-being.
The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) expressed apprehension concerning the Indian government’s steps to initiate the implementation of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA). Enacted in 2019, the CAA aims to confer citizenship upon undocumented non-Muslim migrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan who entered India before 2014. USCIRF Commissioner Stephen Schneck criticized the act, labeling it as “problematic” due to its exclusionary stance towards Muslims. He highlighted this issue in a congressional hearing, emphasizing that the law offers a swift pathway to citizenship for several religious groups while explicitly excluding Muslims. Schneck argued that if the law genuinely aimed to protect persecuted religious minorities, it should encompass other marginalized groups such as Rohingya Muslims from Burma, Ahmadiyya Muslims from Pakistan, or Hazara Shi’a from Afghanistan. He stressed the principle that citizenship should not be denied based on religion or belief. The commissioner urged members of Congress to continue raising concerns about religious freedom issues in India and to prioritize discussions on religious freedom during diplomatic engagements.
Prior to USCIRF’s statement, the U.S. Ambassador to India, Eric Garcetti, had also expressed reservations regarding the CAA’s implementation. He asserted that the U.S. would closely monitor the situation, emphasizing that religious freedom and equality are fundamental tenets of democracy. However, New Delhi dismissed these concerns, suggesting that they were influenced by political motivations aimed at securing voter support.
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) functions as an independent, bipartisan federal government body established by the U.S. Congress. Its mandate includes monitoring, analyzing, and reporting on religious freedom issues abroad. USCIRF provides recommendations to the President, Secretary of State, and Congress with the aim of preventing religious persecution and promoting freedom of religion or belief in foreign policy decisions.
A study conducted by SBNRI, a comprehensive investment platform serving NRIs and OCIs, illuminated the complexities encountered by these individuals in tax filing. The issue of double taxation surfaced prominently, with 14.11 percent of NRIs from Australia, 13.10 percent from the UK, and 8.06 percent from the US identifying it as their primary challenge. Moreover, obtaining taxation documents from abroad presented a significant hurdle, with 12.10 percent, 9.05 percent, and 6.02 percent of NRIs from the US, UK, and Australia respectively expressing difficulties in this aspect.
In recent times, India has witnessed a notable increase in its overseas diaspora, comprising roughly 32 million NRIs and OCIs scattered worldwide. Gulf countries hold the highest concentration of Indian expatriates, followed by destinations such as Singapore, the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Nevertheless, despite the expanding diaspora, navigating the tax landscape remains a formidable task for NRIs and OCIs.
The survey also shed light on diverse approaches to tax reporting among NRIs. While some choose to report solely the income earned in India (10 percent of US-based NRIs), others disclose both domestic and foreign income to Indian tax authorities (6 percent from Canada, 4 percent from the US and Singapore respectively). Additionally, a notable percentage of NRIs capitalize on tax-saving options available to them, with 7 percent from the UK and Australia, and 5 percent from Canada and Singapore availing of these opportunities.
Despite the significance of filing tax returns, a minority of NRIs, including 5 percent from Singapore, 4 percent from the UK, and 2 percent from the US, acknowledge not filing returns in India. Among those who do, only a fraction opt to manage the process independently, while the majority enlist the services of tax professionals or advisors for guidance.
The Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) in income tax aims to prevent double taxation, enabling taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations in a single country. This facilitates increased savings on income and fosters a conducive environment for businesses to prosper. Furthermore, it plays a pivotal role in discouraging tax evasion by providing mechanisms to mitigate the burden of double taxation, thereby enhancing the country’s appeal for investment opportunities.
Beyond taxation concerns, the survey delved into the primary motivations for Indians residing abroad. Better employment prospects emerged as a leading factor, cited by 11 percent from the UK and 9 percent from Canada, while higher education attracted 9 percent, 6 percent, and 5 percent of individuals from Singapore, Canada, and the UK respectively.
As the number of NRIs continues to climb, comprehending and addressing the challenges within the tax landscape remain crucial. SBNRI’s survey underscores the need for ongoing efforts to streamline the tax process for NRIs and OCIs, ensuring smoother financial management for this significant demographic.
KANDHAMAL, India: In India’s Kandhamal district, the scars of brutal attacks on Christians 16 years ago still linger, evoking fear and uncertainty among the minority community. As the country braces for upcoming elections with Prime Minister Narendra Modi expected to secure another term, many Christians worry about the resurgence of violence and persecution.
The 2008 attacks, triggered by the murder of a Hindu priest, left a devastating impact, with mobs targeting Christians and leaving scores dead. Survivors like Deepti recall the horrors of that time, including incidents of gang rape and widespread sexual assault.
Last year, the Vatican initiated the beatification process for 35 individuals killed in the violence, offering a glimmer of hope for the community. However, for many, the trauma persists, overshadowing any sense of closure or justice.
The looming elections add to the apprehension, especially amid concerns of rising Hindu nationalism and the BJP’s alleged agenda to convert India into a Hindu state. Reports of attacks against Christians across the country further fuel anxiety, with memories of past atrocities still fresh.
Despite reassurances from political leaders, including Modi, many Christians remain wary, fearing a repeat of past violence. The recent inauguration of a temple in Ayodhya, a site marked by historical religious tensions, served as a stark reminder of the challenges faced by religious minorities in India.
While efforts are made to foster inclusivity and dispel fears, the specter of communal discord looms large, casting a shadow of doubt on the promise of religious freedom and harmony in the country. As Kandhamal’s survivors navigate between fear and hope, the road ahead remains uncertain, with the need for genuine reconciliation and peace more urgent than ever.
The Major Archbishop of the influential Syro-Malabar Church, Mar Raphael Thattil, has urged citizens to cast their votes in favor of parties that prioritize the protection of minorities and uphold the Constitution, as the nation prepares for the 2024 general elections.
Speaking to reporters at an event, Thattil expressed concern over a recent report by a Christian forum revealing 161 reported attacks on Christians in 2024. He described the findings as “painful” and highlighted the significance of the Constitution in safeguarding citizens’ rights. He mentioned assurances from the Prime Minister and the government regarding taking strict actions in response to such incidents.
“The reports on the rise in attacks are painful, especially when we have a strong Constitution which provides us our rights. The Prime Minister, when we met him, and the government had assured stern action,” said Thattil.
When questioned about the approaching Lok Sabha elections, Thattil emphasized the importance of voting for candidates who prioritize protecting minorities and upholding the Constitution.
“Everyone can vote according to their wish. But personally, I would say, people should vote for those who protect minorities and the Constitution,” he stated.
Regarding the increasing attacks on the Christian community, Thattil advised members to remain composed while urging the government to take necessary measures to ensure the safety of the victims.
Meanwhile, the Election Commission of India has scheduled April 26 as the polling date for Kerala’s 20 Lok Sabha constituencies.
The latest biographical film on Savarkar offers a compelling narrative, catering not just to his admirers but also to those unfamiliar with his legacy or critical of it. It delves into the complexities of Savarkar’s life, highlighting his pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence and the sacrifices he made. Despite facing a decade of harsh imprisonment in the British penal colony of Kālā Pānī, Savarkar remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause.
While some may argue that the film portrays Savarkar in a glorified light, it undeniably presents factual accounts that challenge common perceptions. A central theme of the biopic is the contrast between Mahatma Gandhi and Savarkar, emphasizing their differing approaches to achieving Indian independence. Unlike Gandhi’s advocacy for non-violence, Savarkar championed armed resistance, earning him the fear of the British authorities.
Savarkar’s redefinition of the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny as the First War of Indian Independence and his inspiration drawn from figures like Mazzini are depicted in the film. It also explores his establishment of “Abhinav Bharat,” mirroring Mazzini’s “Young Italy,” to promote nationalist sentiment and unity.
Despite covering a vast expanse of history, the film maintains a brisk pace, though some editing could have streamlined the narrative. Portrayals of historical figures such as Gandhi and Churchill occasionally border on caricature, detracting from the otherwise factual presentation.
The harrowing experiences of Savarkar in Kālā Pānī, including torture and encounters with brutal jailers, are vividly depicted. While the extensive portrayal of torture may seem excessive, it underscores the exceptional suffering endured by Savarkar, orchestrated by fellow Indians under British direction.
The biopic raises pertinent questions about the legitimacy of resistance against colonial oppression. It suggests that India’s independence ultimately came through the threat of violence, forcing the British to recognize the futility of continued colonial rule.
A notable aspect addressed in the film is Savarkar’s infamous mercy petition, contextualizing it within his broader strategy for the freedom struggle. His pragmatic approach, rooted in legal training, aimed to secure the release of all prisoners, prioritizing the larger cause over personal liberty.
Furthermore, the film challenges misconceptions about Savarkar’s Hindutva ideology, portraying it as inclusive rather than exclusionary. According to Savarkar, anyone identifying with the Indian homeland and culture could be considered a Hindu, irrespective of religious affiliation.
In essence, the Savarkar biopic offers a nuanced portrayal of a controversial figure in Indian history, inviting viewers to reassess their perspectives on his contributions to the nation’s freedom struggle. Whether one admires or opposes Savarkar’s ideology, the film provides valuable insights into a pivotal era of Indian history.
Shubhangi Sharma, a resident of Berlin, prepares for a vibrant Holi celebration, emblematic of the growing trend among high-earning Indians settling abroad to infuse billions into local economies. Sharma’s forthcoming festivities reflect a significant economic footprint, as she plans to spend approximately €200 to host friends, purchase Holi paint, and adorn traditional attire procured during her visits to Delhi.
As a microbiologist married to a tech professional, Sharma epitomizes a demographic capable of indulging in traditional festivals and luxury living, attributing their financial freedom to their relocation to countries like Germany. She remarks, “I moved my investments from India to Germany, so now all my savings are here, and I enjoy investing money in different stock profiles and different exchange-traded funds (ETFs).”
The surge in skilled Indian migration to Germany, facilitated by relaxed visa regulations, mirrors broader global trends. Indians, particularly in fields such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), are becoming the top immigrant earners in Europe’s largest economy, with a median monthly wage of €4,974.
The diaspora’s economic influence extends beyond Germany, with approximately 18 million Indians residing overseas, spanning continents. This dispersion contributes to a significant global economic footprint, as highlighted by economist V N Balasubramanyam: “Both in terms of the global economy and their own purchasing power, the impact is substantial.”
Remittance payments to India, a key economic driver, reached record highs in 2023, reflecting the diaspora’s financial contributions. However, the economic impact transcends remittances, encompassing investments, entrepreneurship, and skill enhancement within industries such as IT and pharmaceuticals.
In the United States, Indians emerge as the highest-earning ethnic minority group, wielding considerable buying power and driving demand in real estate markets. Similar patterns manifest in countries like the UK, Singapore, and the Gulf, indicating a global trend of Indian diaspora investment.
Strategic financial planning characterizes the diaspora’s approach to wealth management, with a focus on low-risk investments and retirement planning. Approximately 25% of non-resident Indians prefer conservative investment options, demonstrating a prudent approach to capital retention and growth.
Analysts anticipate continued global resonance of the Indian diaspora’s economic story, contingent upon political dynamics and visa policies. Balasubramanyam observes, “The economic power of the Indian diaspora will continue to increase and be substantial,” emphasizing the potential for joint ventures and investment back into India.
This economic narrative is propelled by a cohort of young, ambitious professionals navigating open-market policies across multiple countries. Dutta notes, “They are young people in the 30s who still have decades of work life ahead, are super ambitious and aspirational,” underscoring their potential to shape global economies.
In a digitalized, globalized context, the economic impact of high-earning Indian expatriates resonates across borders, promising continued contributions to global markets and investment landscapes.
How fortunate are the inhabitants of Carbondale, Illinois? According to celestial mechanics, a total solar eclipse should occur at any given location on Earth’s surface roughly once every 375 years on average. However, the 30,000 residents of this Midwestern city might find this statistic amusing, as they are gearing up to witness the Moon obscure the Sun’s disk for the second time in just seven years.
Moreover, the upcoming eclipse on April 8th promises to surpass the spectacle of the 2017 event. Lasting for an impressive 4 minutes and 9 seconds, the sky will plunge into darkness, nearly doubling the duration of the previous eclipse.
Anticipation is building as up to 200,000 people are expected to converge on prime viewing spots in southern Illinois for what has been dubbed “The Great American Eclipse, Part II.” However, the excitement extends beyond Illinois, as the eclipse’s path stretches from Mexico’s Pacific coast to Canada’s Atlantic seaboard, promising a blockbuster event.
In contrast to the 2017 eclipse, which traversed sparsely populated regions, the 2024 event will pass over major urban areas in the United States such as Dallas, Indianapolis, Cleveland, and Buffalo. Dr. Kelly Korreck, the eclipse program manager at NASA, highlighted the significance, stating, “This is going to be the most populated eclipse in the US, with 31.5 million people able to just walk outside of their homes to experience it.”
NASA is gearing up for the event with a series of experiments, including launching rockets into the Moon’s shadow to study its effects on the Earth’s atmosphere and deploying instrumented jet planes to chase the shadow. Dr. Amir Caspi from the Southwest Research Institute explained the rationale behind the aerial pursuits, emphasizing the unique perspective they provide.
The journey of the 2024 total solar eclipse will commence over the Pacific Ocean, with the residents of Penrhyn Atoll in the Cook Islands witnessing a darkened Sun at dawn. From there, the Moon’s shadow will race across the Earth’s surface at speeds exceeding 2,500 km/h, crossing the Mexican coast and the US-Mexico border before traversing 13 states and skimming the Canadian border.
Unfortunately for Europe, the eclipse will only offer a partial view low on the horizon at sunset. However, enthusiasts around the world have been meticulously planning their viewing strategies, considering transportation, accommodation, and historical weather patterns. While Mexico and Texas offer the best chances of clear skies, weather unpredictability adds an element of uncertainty to eclipse viewing, even in locations like Carbondale.
Despite the abundance of space telescopes monitoring the Sun, total eclipses remain invaluable for studying the Sun’s outer atmosphere, known as the corona. This magnetized, superheated region plays a crucial role in generating the solar wind, which can disrupt satellites, communications, and electricity grids. Total eclipses provide a unique opportunity to study the corona’s elusive properties, as the Moon’s disk perfectly aligns with the Sun, allowing for unobstructed observations.
Collaborating with NASA, British scientists plan to deploy instruments in Dallas to study the corona’s directional qualities and the behavior of excited iron atoms using polarimeters and spectrometers. Dr. Huw Morgan from Aberystwyth University emphasized the importance of eclipse observations in understanding the Sun-solar wind connection.
In addition to professional research, citizen scientists can contribute to eclipse science through various projects. Initiatives like Sunsketcher, Eclipse Soundscapes, Globe Observer, and Eclipse Megamovie engage enthusiasts in measuring the Sun’s shape, recording environmental changes during eclipses, and capturing extended views of the event using DSLR cameras.
Dr. Liz MacDonald from NASA highlighted the value of citizen science in enhancing eclipse observations, emphasizing the collaborative nature of the endeavor. However, she also stressed the importance of safety precautions, advising against looking at the exposed Sun with the naked eye.
As excitement builds for the 2024 total solar eclipse, Dr. Korreck reminded enthusiasts of its uniqueness and encouraged everyone to experience it firsthand. While Montana and North Dakota will witness a partial eclipse in 2044, the next total solar eclipse spanning a broad swath of the US won’t occur until the following year.
Russia is observing a day of mourning following a tragic incident that claimed the lives of at least 137 individuals during a crowded concert at Moscow’s Crocus City Hall on Friday evening. Flags across the nation fly at half-mast, numerous events have been canceled, and TV schedules have been adjusted in light of the somber occasion.
The assault, perpetrated by gunmen who entered the venue, resulted in more than 140 people sustaining injuries as they fired indiscriminately before setting the hall ablaze. The Islamic State (IS) group has claimed responsibility for the attack, with Amaq, the IS media outlet, posting an image purportedly depicting the four masked assailants involved. However, Russian authorities have not officially commented on IS’s assertion.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared that all four perpetrators have been apprehended. Images released by Russia’s Investigative Committee showed the detainees being escorted into a building, restrained and blindfolded. President Putin condemned the massacre as a “barbaric terrorist act,” echoing earlier statements by Russian security services that the assailants may have attempted to flee to Ukraine.
However, Ukraine swiftly dismissed any involvement, labeling such claims as “absurd.” Andriy Yusov, a spokesperson for the Ukrainian military intelligence directorate, refuted suggestions of a link to Ukraine, stating that such a notion would imply the attackers were either “stupid or suicidal.” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Putin of attempting to shift blame onto Ukraine, criticizing his silence in addressing the Russian populace in the aftermath of the tragedy.
BBC Verify has corroborated details of two of the alleged attackers seen in the IS video with images of the arrested suspects circulating on pro-Kremlin Telegram channels. The US National Security Council revealed it had previously alerted Russia to a potential IS threat targeting “large gatherings,” including concerts, in Moscow. The Kremlin dismissed this warning as “propaganda” and an attempt by the US to interfere in Russian affairs.
The White House condemned the attack, describing IS as a “common terrorist enemy” that must be defeated globally. Reports of the assault inside Crocus City Hall emerged around 20:00 local time on Friday, as thousands gathered for a rock concert by veteran band Picnic. Videos posted online captured the chaos as gunmen opened fire, prompting panic among attendees who sought refuge wherever possible.
Eyewitness accounts described the assailants methodically targeting individuals, with some concertgoers attempting to escape to the basement or roof. Anastasia Rodionova, who attended the concert, recalled the terrifying scene of gunmen gunning down victims in silence. Vitaly, another witness, observed the attackers throwing petrol bombs before chaos ensued.
Outside the hall, smoke billowed into the sky as flames engulfed the roof and facade. Reports indicated explosions that shattered glass on the building’s upper floors. Special forces units swiftly responded, storming the venue as medical personnel and numerous ambulances rushed to the scene. Helicopters circled overhead, aiding efforts to extinguish the fire.
The Russian Investigative Committee confirmed that the attackers used flammable liquid to ignite portions of the concert hall. They attributed the victims’ deaths to gunshot wounds and poisoning from smoke inhalation. On Saturday, a makeshift memorial emerged outside the venue, where mourners lit candles and laid flowers. Across Moscow and other cities, electronic billboards displayed a single burning candle alongside the word “Skorbim” – “we mourn.”
The United States Senate has approved a $1.2 trillion spending plan to finance the US government until September, narrowly avoiding a partial government shutdown just moments before a midnight cutoff. Although the votes on numerous amendments are anticipated to persist for hours, the accord ensures uninterrupted funding for crucial government agencies. The bill is poised for President Joe Biden’s signature on Saturday, marking a significant achievement amidst challenging negotiations. Chuck Schumer, the Democratic Senate majority leader, acknowledged the difficulty of the process, stating, “It is good for the American people that we have reached a bipartisan agreement to finish the job.”
Months of contentious debates between the major political parties will finally come to a close with the passage of this legislation, effectively putting an end to the prolonged wrangling. The White House expressed confidence in Congress’s ability to swiftly pass the bill, with the Office of Management and Budget halting preparations for a shutdown in anticipation of President Biden’s imminent endorsement.
Having already secured passage in the House of Representatives by a slim margin of 286 to 134 votes, the bill encountered resistance primarily from Republicans, with 112 voting against it. The approval, narrowly exceeding the necessary two-thirds majority, saw all but 23 Democrats supporting the measure. Despite opposition from a vocal minority of conservatives, who objected to proposed increases in government spending and advocated for reforms to immigration laws, the legislation successfully made its way through Congress.
Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia, reflecting the dissatisfaction among some Republicans, filed a motion seeking a new House Speaker, citing objections to the current Speaker’s support for the spending package. The House budget vote underscored a departure from recent trends, with a notable majority of House Republicans opposing a funding bill negotiated by their own party. This divergence from party lines signals a shift in dynamics within the legislative body.
The passage of the $1.2 trillion spending package marks a crucial milestone in ensuring the continued operation of the US government. Despite challenges and disagreements, bipartisan efforts have prevailed, demonstrating a commitment to fulfilling essential governmental functions and averting a potentially disruptive shutdown.
President Joe Biden has unveiled the most stringent regulations on vehicle exhaust emissions ever seen in the United States, aiming to hasten the automotive industry’s transition to electric vehicles. The initiative sets a goal for 56% of all new vehicles sold in the US to be electric by 2032, a significant increase from current levels. While this objective represents a compromise from last year’s draft, the Biden administration asserts that it will still significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the regulation announced on Wednesday is projected to prevent 7 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions over the next three decades. The new regulation progressively tightens the limits on pollution allowed from vehicle exhausts on a yearly basis, with car manufacturers facing substantial fines if they fail to meet the new standards. However, companies will still retain the ability to produce gasoline-powered vehicles, provided they constitute a diminishing proportion of their overall product lineup.
In contrast to the European Union and the UK, which have committed to prohibiting the sale of petrol-powered cars from 2035 onwards, the United States is adopting a more measured approach. Last year, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak postponed the British ban by five years from its initial deadline of 2030. The American automotive industry raised concerns over the slower growth in electric vehicle (EV) sales, particularly objecting to a draft proposal from last year that would have mandated EVs to comprise 67% of all new car sales by 2032. Notably, EVs accounted for less than 8% of total new car sales last year. While the Alliance for Automotive Innovation, a trade association representing the car industry, appreciated the slower pace of implementation, it deemed the objective still “extraordinarily ambitious.” Environmental organizations generally welcomed the regulation, although some activists expressed disappointment that it didn’t go further.
However, the new rules are anticipated to encounter legal challenges from the oil industry and states led by Republicans, possibly culminating in a Supreme Court decision. This policy underscores the delicate political balancing act President Biden must navigate. As he campaigns for re-election against Republican opponent Donald Trump, Biden aims to court car workers in Michigan, a potentially decisive swing state, while simultaneously addressing climate change, a critical issue for many Democrats. Trump has vowed to reverse environmental regulations enacted by Biden if he wins in November. Karoline Leavitt, a spokeswoman for the Trump campaign, criticized the regulations, arguing that they would compel Americans to purchase prohibitively expensive cars they neither desire nor can afford, ultimately harming the US auto industry in the process. Last year, the average sale price of an EV was approximately $53,500, around $5,000 more expensive than petrol-powered cars, whereas the average annual salary in the US stands at roughly $59,000.
Republican Speaker of the House of Representatives Mike Johnson also condemned the policy, characterizing it as “another radical, anti-energy crusade” that will restrict consumer options, escalate costs for American families, and devastate auto manufacturers.
Nvidia recently made significant strides in the healthcare sector, unveiling partnerships with Johnson & Johnson and GE Healthcare to integrate generative AI into surgery and medical imaging, respectively. These developments, showcased at the 2024 GTC AI conference, underscore Nvidia’s burgeoning revenue opportunities beyond its traditional tech sector.
Raj Joshi, a technology analyst at Moody’s Ratings, praised Nvidia’s pivotal role, stating, “The reason why Nvidia is so popular today is because it basically provided the plumbing and the technology for something that you could not do simply before.” He emphasized the potency of healthcare in Nvidia’s future revenue streams.
The surge in Nvidia’s shares, nearly doubling year-to-date, reflects investor optimism in untapped sectors like biotech. AI’s capacity to accelerate drug discovery and repurpose failed drugs for alternative uses fuels this enthusiasm.
Arda Ural, EY Americas health and life sciences industry market leader, highlighted AI’s tangible impact in healthcare over the past 18 months, moving beyond mere speculation to tangible outcomes. He stressed AI’s crucial role in revolutionizing pharmaceutical, medtech, and biotech industries.
Ural underscored the prolonged and costly nature of drug development, stating, “Drug development is a risky process that can take at least a decade… with a high chance of failure.” However, he noted a paradigm shift among biotech CEOs, with 41% exploring concrete applications of generative AI, a trend surpassing expectations.
Nvidia’s healthcare focus aligns with its long-standing ambitions. Colette Kress, Nvidia’s CFO, emphasized the company’s decade-long expertise in healthcare, epitomized by the NVIDIA Clara healthcare platform and BioNeMo, a generative AI service tailored for drug discovery.
Nvidia’s $50 million investment in Recursion Pharmaceuticals underscores its commitment to advancing drug discovery. Recursion’s collaboration with Roche’s Genentech and Schrödinger further underscores Nvidia’s pivotal role in fostering innovative healthcare solutions.
Joshi lauded Nvidia’s transition from semiconductor design to comprehensive technology packages, citing BioNeMo’s efficacy in facilitating drug development. He emphasized the ease with which biotech firms can integrate Nvidia’s technology, streamlining their operations.
Generative AI platforms not only expedite drug development but also mitigate costs across pharmaceutical companies’ back-office functions. Ural highlighted the potential for AI-driven robotic process automation to enhance operational efficiency, redirecting capital towards drug development.
Nvidia’s evolution from gaming graphics cards to healthcare solutions exemplifies its visionary trajectory. Joshi commended Nvidia’s foresight in recognizing the broader applicability of its technology beyond gaming.
However, widespread AI adoption in healthcare hinges on overcoming workforce apprehensions. EY’s survey revealed significant concerns among health science and wellness employees regarding AI adoption, underscoring the need for concerted efforts to alleviate anxieties.
Nvidia’s foray into healthcare signifies a strategic pivot towards diverse revenue streams, propelled by AI’s transformative potential. Despite workforce reservations, the convergence of AI and healthcare promises groundbreaking advancements in drug discovery and patient care.
This book describes end to end playing techniques of Mridangam and elaborates unique concepts in Music
“My style in Carnatic Music, especially playing Mridangam, an ancient South Indian classical percussive instrument is very unique,” says T. Shankaranarayanan Nandakumar, while describing the objective of writing of his new book, “Intricacies of Mridangam” is being released in hardcover both Barnes and Nobles and Amazon. “I want to pass on this rich knowledge and skills that I have received from my Masters to the new generation, who are often not familiar with the nuances of this ancient musical instrument.”
World renowned for his mastery of the Mridangam and with expertise in various other percussion instruments, including konnakol (vocal percussion), thavil, ghatam, kanjira, and morsing, Nandakumar is a well-known south Indian music artist, showcasing his versatility in Carnatic music and has devoted his entire life to the cause of popularizing Indian classical music around the world.
Nandakumar developed a string interest in music at a very young age. Throughout his professional career, he has accompanied many well-known names in Carnatic music and continues to perform all over the world. As a percussionist, TSN has accompanied luminaries in Carnatic music, including Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, M. D. Ramanathan, Bhimsen Joshi, T. N. Krishnan, M. Balamuralikrishna and others. His role as an accompanist has greatly enhanced the events with the performances of these eminent artists.
Through his musical engagements, TSN engages in cultural diplomacy, fostering an appreciation for Indian music and drumming traditions. This indirect form of education occurs as audiences experience the artistry and cultural depth of the mridangam during performances. He has taken up his life mission to perpetuate Indian ancient art form and has dedicated himself in teaching the same to hundreds of students worldwide.
With the mission to spread the knowledge and provide education on this ancient Indian musical instrument, Nandakumar established TSN’s Percussive Arts Centre. Inc (TSNPAC), where students are trained in diverse instruments. Since its inception in 1998 in Mumbai, India, TSNPAC has evolved into a hub for students to refine their skills and collaborate within the realm of Carnatic arts. Upon migrating to New Jersey, USA, TSN seamlessly incorporated TSNPAC, offering courses in higher learning for Carnatic percussion enthusiasts in the United States. Today, TSNPAC stands as a beacon for aspiring artists seeking to master the intricacies of Carnatic percussion.
Nandakumar’s belief that “Music is like a horizon which is never ending and has no boundaries” has enabled him to take music with him wherever he goes. Since his coming to the United States, Nandakumar continues his life’s mission through stage performances at prestigious orchestras, participation in global music events, educational initiatives and contributions, collaborations, global impact, and philanthropic endeavors. He has demonstrated a commitment to social responsibility through charity work, including organizing a 24-hour non-stop Akanda Seva Bhajan in aid of India’s tsunami victims.
According to Nandakumar, playing Mridangam requires mastering of several intricacies and mathematical calculations. This new volume is aimed at providing the skills to an enthusiastic learner of Mridangam to be able to play with any artist without practice.
TSNPAC conducts Mridangam Arangetram annually, where students, without prior rehearsal, accompany main artists like A. Kanyakumari, culminating in a graduation ceremony. Notably, TSNPAC’s influence extends globally, with dozens of professional student performances, including drumming, at the Cleveland Thyagaraja festival. TSNPAC’s significant milestones include a decennial celebration marked by a grand performance featuring over 100 students.
TSN’s participation in international festivals and workshops has contributed to the global awareness of Indian percussion, showcasing the richness of Indian drumming traditions and providing a platform for cross-cultural exchange. By actively participating in musical collaborations and performances in the United States, TSN not only showcases the beauty of the mridangam but also educates audiences about the intricacies and significance of this traditional Indian percussion instrument.
“Through music, you can reach god,” says Nandakumar who wants to spread this path to the Almighty. “I feel very good about my accomplishment in spreading my knowledge about music to everyone. I have students all over the world, students of Indian origin and from other nationalities, some of them have become full-time musicians and are accompanying renowned artists,” Nandakumar says with pride.
In recognition of his great accomplishments, TSN was honored with The Lifetime Achievement Award by the Shanti Foundation in Chennai. He was awarded the “Best Teacher Award” from several organizations with the most prominent being awarded by Shanmukhananda Fine Arts and the Cleveland Thygaraja Aaradhana Festival and by the Shanmukhananda Fine Arts, Sangeetha Sabha, Mumbai in 2007, Bharat Ratna Dr. M. S. Subbulakshmi Sangeetha Pracharya Award), and Visionary Award by Academy of Indian Music, USA.
Dedicating his entire life to the spreading of Carnatic Music, Nandakumar has been highly sought after as a teacher in India and abroad. He has conducted several musical concerts, lectures, demonstrations, and workshops at universities in the United States abroad like Lamar University of Houston and Indiana University of Pennsylvania. TSN conducted special classes in percussive arts at the Sri Venkateswara Temple in Pittsburgh, and the Academy of Indian Music in New Jersey and Switzerland. He also conducted 24 hours nonstop Akanda Seva Bhajan (Offered a Prayer through the medium of music) with his students in Mumbai for the tsunami-affected victims of India.
Nandakumar says, “My aim of contributing to Carnatic music by spreading knowledge has been successful and I forever am indebted to my parents and my teacher. I feel even more proud that some of my students have become masters of mridangam and it’s an honor knowing that the knowledge I shared with my students is now spreading around the world, imparting to many generations.”
Nandakumar’s new volume, “Intricacies of Mridangam” gives an overview of the ancient South Indian Classical Carnatic music style for the percussive instrument, mridangam. This book describes end to end playing techniques of Mridangam and elaborates unique concepts in Music, which are explained with examples as well as some original creations and compositions from the author.
The funds generated from the sale of the book will support (TSN’s Percussive Arts Centre. Inc) TSNPAC’s initiatives, such as organizing events that offer students the chance to participate in full-fledged concerts.
China has criticized the United States for interfering in its border disagreement with India, following Washington’s assertion that it recognizes the contested Arunachal Pradesh as a part of Indian territory.
“China strongly deplores and firmly opposes this,” remarked Lin Jian, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, during a press conference in Beijing on Thursday. “The China-India boundary question is a matter between the two countries and has nothing to do with the US side.”
This reaction comes in response to the U.S. dismissing China’s “unilateral attempts” to push forward its territorial claims and intervening in a dispute between New Delhi and Beijing after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh.
This development adds to the escalating tensions between neighboring India and China, which have a shared border spanning 3,500 kilometers. China, known as Zangnan, asserts that Arunachal Pradesh is part of southern Tibet, a claim India vehemently rejects, maintaining that Arunachal Pradesh has always been an integral part of its territory.
The U.S. State Department intervened on Wednesday, stating, “The United States recognizes Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory and we strongly oppose any unilateral attempts to advance territorial claims by incursions or encroachments, military or civilian, across the Line of Actual Control,” according to spokesperson Vedant Patel.
The Line of Actual Control (LAC) demarcates India-controlled territory from that controlled by China. China reiterated its claims over Arunachal Pradesh on Thursday, asserting, “Zangnan has always been China’s territory, a basic fact that is undeniable.”
“It is known to all that the US has consistently spared no efforts to provoke and take advantage of other countries’ conflicts to serve its selfish geopolitical interests,” Lin added.
Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center, highlighted the U.S.’s consistent efforts to align itself with India in its competition with China, indicating that U.S. support for India in this border dispute reflects this alignment.
Kugelman noted that while the U.S. typically refrains from commenting on certain Indian border disputes, such as the one with Pakistan over Kashmir, in this case, it is signaling its solidarity with New Delhi, akin to its efforts, including intelligence-sharing, to assist India in deterring Chinese aggressions on its northern border.
Earlier this month, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the “Sela Tunnel,” the world’s longest bi-lane tunnel situated at an altitude above 13,000 feet in Arunachal Pradesh, eliciting strong reactions from Chinese officials.
Border tensions between India and China have intensified in recent years, with a major escalation in 2020 resulting in a clash that claimed the lives of 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops. Last year, China renamed 11 places in Arunachal Pradesh, a move vehemently opposed by India.
Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, deputy director-general of the Information Office of China’s Ministry of National Defense, stated days after the road tunnel inauguration that “China never recognizes and firmly opposes India’s illegal establishment of the so-called ‘Arunachal Pradesh.'”
China’s defense ministry reiterated its claim over the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh last week. In response, India’s foreign ministry reiterated that Arunachal Pradesh “was, is, and will always be an integral and inalienable part of India.”
Regarding the U.S. siding with India, Harsh V. Pant, vice president for studies and foreign policy at Observer Research Foundation, noted the significant progress in India-U.S. relations. He remarked, “It shows how far India-U.S. relations have come. Even when it comes to the matter, which has been very sensitive, such as the India-China border dispute, the U.S. today is openly standing with India.
Residents of Carbondale, Illinois, are on the brink of witnessing a rare cosmic event – a total solar eclipse, defying the odds set by celestial mechanics. Typically, a location on Earth would encounter such an eclipse only once every 375 years, yet Carbondale is about to experience its second in just seven years. The forthcoming eclipse on April 8 promises to surpass its predecessor in spectacle, plunging the sky into darkness for a remarkable 4 minutes and 9 seconds, nearly doubling the duration of the 2017 event.
The anticipation extends beyond Carbondale, with an estimated 200,000 people expected to flock to prime viewing spots across southern Illinois for what’s being dubbed as “The Great American Eclipse, Part II.” This phenomenon isn’t limited to a single region; it will captivate observers along its path, stretching from Mexico’s Pacific coast to Canada’s Atlantic seaboard. The forthcoming eclipse is poised to be nothing short of extraordinary.
While the 2017 eclipse traversed sparsely populated areas, including national parks, the trajectory of the 2024 event will intersect major urban centers such as Dallas, Indianapolis, Cleveland, and Buffalo. Dr. Kelly Korreck, the eclipse program manager at NASA, highlighted the significance, stating, “This is going to be the most populated eclipse in the US, with 31.5 million people able to just walk outside of their homes to experience it.”
NASA’s involvement in the event isn’t merely symbolic; they plan to conduct experiments during the eclipse, such as launching rockets into the Moon’s shadow to study its impact on Earth’s atmosphere and deploying instrumented jet planes to chase the shadow. Dr. Amir Caspi from the Southwest Research Institute emphasized the necessity of aerial observations, citing their ability to access wavelengths of light inaccessible from the ground.
The journey of the total solar eclipse commences over the Pacific Ocean, with Penrhyn Atoll residents witnessing the first glimpse of a darkened Sun at dawn. The Moon’s shadow then hurtles across the Earth’s surface, traversing Mexico, the US-Mexico border, and making its way through 13 US states before exiting over the Atlantic Ocean near Normandy, France.
Enthusiastic sky-watchers have meticulously planned for the event, considering transportation, accommodation, and historical weather patterns. While locations like Mexico and Texas offer better odds of clear skies, weather remains unpredictable, underscoring the uncertainty inherent in celestial events.
Total eclipses offer a unique opportunity for scientific exploration, particularly in studying the Sun’s corona, its outer atmosphere. The collaboration between British scientists and NASA aims to deploy instruments in Dallas to examine the corona’s properties, shedding light on its role in phenomena such as the solar wind.
Beyond professional scientists, citizen researchers are encouraged to participate in eclipse-related projects. Initiatives like Sunsketcher, Eclipse Soundscapes, Globe Observer, and Eclipse Megamovie engage enthusiasts in various observational and recording tasks, enriching our understanding of the eclipse’s broader impact.
As the eclipse approaches, safety precautions are paramount. Observers are reminded not to look directly at the exposed Sun without proper eye protection.
While Montana and North Dakota will witness a partial eclipse in 2044, the next total solar eclipse crossing a significant portion of the US won’t occur until the following year, emphasizing the rarity and significance of such celestial phenomena.
President Joe Biden signed the $1.2 trillion legislation into law on Saturday, completing the funding of federal agencies through the fiscal year, which concludes on September 30.
The House approved the package on Friday, followed by the Senate passing it early Saturday morning.
The comprehensive bill addresses various critical government operations, spanning across departments such as Defense, Homeland Security, Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, State, and the legislative branch.
Expressing his views on the legislation, Biden, who received the bill in Wilmington, Delaware on Saturday, described it as a “compromise,” emphasizing that it brings “good news for the American people.”
“This agreement represents a compromise, which means neither side got everything it wanted,” Biden stated, highlighting its rejection of “extreme cuts from House Republicans” while emphasizing investments in child care, cancer research, and mental health.
Additionally, Biden noted the inclusion of “resources to secure the border that my Administration successfully fought to include.”
While signing the bill, Biden urged Congress to continue its legislative efforts, stressing that their “work isn’t finished.” He called upon the House to “pass the bipartisan national security supplemental to advance our national security interests” and urged both chambers to pass the bipartisan border security bill his administration has negotiated, referring to it as “the toughest and fairest reforms in decades.”
“It’s time to get this done,” Biden added.
The enactment of this legislation signifies a significant moment on Capitol Hill, bringing to a close an annual appropriations process that has extended far beyond the usual timeframe. The process has been marked by partisan policy disputes and a historic shift in House leadership after conservatives ousted former Speaker Kevin McCarthy in an unprecedented vote last year.
This legislation constitutes the second segment of a two-tiered government funding process. An earlier six-bill funding package, signed into law earlier this month, encompassed funding for various departments including Agriculture, Commerce, Justice, Veterans Affairs, Energy, Interior, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, as well as the Food and Drug Administration, military construction, and other federal programs.
A lawyer sits opposite his client, delivering a grave ultimatum.
“You have one month to secure a co-signer for your visa,” he solemnly states. “Otherwise, you’ll be forced to depart from the United States.”
Such dismal scenes are commonplace at Khalil Immigration Law, where individuals facing defeat often seem to vanish into thin air. Even the office’s decor fails to inspire confidence, with a plaque offering a tepid reassurance: “We’ll do what we can!”
This surreal setting is just one of many eccentric locales viewers encounter in the newly released film “Problemista.” The story follows Alejandro, portrayed by writer-director Julio Torres, as he embarks on a frantic journey to remain in the US and fulfill his aspirations.
Early in the movie, we witness a pivotal moment between Alejandro and his lawyer, Mr. Khalil, played by Laith Nakli. Faced with impending deadlines, Khalil urges Alejandro to find a solution promptly. Could a newfound acquaintance serve as his sponsor?
“I mean, we’ll see,” Alejandro responds with a shrug.
Rather than proposing a groundbreaking legal strategy, Khalil’s reaction is unexpectedly lighthearted. “We’ll see,” he echoes, envisioning the phrase adorning a new plaque in the waiting room. “That’s a much better motto for us.”
Such humorous interludes pepper “Problemista,” a film that underscores the uncertainties inherent in the US immigration system and the surreal hurdles confronting those who navigate it.
Despite the absurdities, Alejandro persists against the odds, contending with the erratic behavior of his employer, art critic Elizabeth Asencio, portrayed by Tilda Swinton, whose default mode seems to be confrontation.
For Torres, the film is both a work of fiction and a reflection of personal experiences. Having migrated from El Salvador to pursue his education in the US, Torres empathizes deeply with Alejandro’s struggles. Recalling his own anxiety while transitioning from a student visa to a work visa, he admits, “I would wake up and my heart was already racing.”
Similarly, Nakli, who portrays the well-intentioned but ineffective immigration lawyer in “Problemista,” finds parallels between his own journey and Alejandro’s plight. Despite achieving success in his acting career, Nakli’s past legal troubles continue to cast a shadow over his life.
In 1998, Nakli, originally from the UK and a former bodybuilding champion, faced federal charges related to conspiracy to possess and distribute controlled substances. Reflecting on his remorse, he expressed profound regret for betraying the trust of the country that welcomed him.
Transitioning from bodybuilding to acting, Nakli found himself haunted by his past, yet hesitant to share his story due to shame. Despite the closure of his deportation case under the Obama administration, Nakli remains vigilant, aware that any misstep could reignite legal proceedings.
The perpetual uncertainty weighs heavily on Nakli, reminiscent of the tense atmosphere depicted in “Problemista,” where waiting room scenes evoke a palpable sense of dread.
Nakli’s decision to pursue a presidential pardon underscores the ironic juxtaposition of his role as an immigration lawyer in the film. Torres believes Nakli’s experience highlights the unforgiving nature of the immigration system, which disproportionately affects immigrants like Nakli.
“Problemista” offers a satirical lens through which to examine the labyrinthine bureaucracy of immigration. Torres drew inspiration from his own struggles, recalling the absurdities of navigating the visa process through unconventional means, such as the gig economy and online platforms like Craigslist.
The film’s surreal elements mirror the Kafkaesque realities of immigration, where legal pathways are convoluted, and success often hinges on bending the rules. Despite the challenges, Torres maintains that “Problemista” isn’t merely an exposé but a testament to resilience in the face of adversity.
Both Alejandro and Torres embody the spirit of a “problemista” – individuals who thrive amidst challenges and find creative solutions to navigate life’s complexities.
As Nakli awaits a decision on his pardon application, he remains hopeful for a fresh start. Recognizing the transformative power of second chances, he embraces the possibility of redemption and a renewed sense of belonging in the country he calls home.
While uncertainties loom, Nakli’s resilience echoes the hopeful message of “Problemista,” where perseverance and resourcefulness ultimately triumph over adversity. Unlike the ghostly figures of rejected immigrants depicted in the film, Nakli’s story is one of resilience and the enduring pursuit of a brighter future.
The unexpected announcement from Catherine, Princess of Wales, regarding her initiation of chemotherapy for cancer treatment came as a surprise to many. In the wake of this news, major newspapers in Britain expressed concern on their front pages. The Times reassured its readers with the headline, “Princess reveals her cancer and says: I’m going to be OK.” Similarly, the FT Weekend chose the headline, “Kate puts end to speculation,” while The Sun tabloid conveyed a message of solidarity to the princess with, “KATE, YOU ARE NOT ALONE.”
In an emotional video statement released a day prior, the 42-year-old princess opened up about her battle with cancer after weeks of intense scrutiny regarding her health. Despite her usual nervousness in front of cameras, the princess bravely shared her story in her own words, filmed simply on a bench against a backdrop of spring foliage.
Acknowledging the challenging weeks she has faced, the princess addressed ongoing interest in her health, particularly following reports of a potential breach of her medical privacy by hospital staff where she underwent treatment in January. This development followed a surge of unfounded conspiracy theories, fueled by speculation surrounding her surgery in January, her husband Prince William’s absence from a memorial event, and her admission of editing a family photo for Mother’s Day.
The revelation about her health sheds new light on recent events and prompts questions about the transparency of the royal family regarding her condition. This period of uncertainty adds to the challenges faced by the monarchy, with two senior members now indisposed, leaving Prince William and Queen Camilla to take on additional responsibilities.
The diagnosis of cancer for the future Queen follows King Charles III’s own health struggles, disclosed earlier in February, further straining the monarchy. Kate’s condition, especially given her youth, contrasts sharply with her image as a symbol of health and perfection since marrying into the royal family in 2011.
Kate’s vulnerability underscores her humanity, challenging perceptions of her as a flawless public figure. Despite her previous portrayal as a steadfast member of the royal family, her battle with cancer serves as a poignant reminder of her humanity.
The prime minister’s statement reflects widespread sentiments of support for the princess, condemning media scrutiny and advocating for her privacy and well-being. While Kate was expected to resume official duties after Easter, her return will be delayed pending medical clearance, with any appearances likely to be spontaneous.
The lack of detailed updates from Kensington Palace underscores the family’s desire for privacy as they navigate this challenging time. The public’s access to Kate’s video message serves as the most comprehensive update on her health, in exchange for respecting the family’s need for space.
Prince William’s continued public engagements aim to reassure the nation amidst the upheaval, while prioritizing his family’s well-being. In her video message, Kate emphasized the importance of maintaining normalcy for their children, suggesting a desire for privacy amidst media attention.
The timing of the announcement, after the Easter holidays, highlights the couple’s consideration for their children’s routines. Despite her ordeal, Kate remains resolute in her focus on recovery, while also calling for understanding and privacy from the public.
Navigating the delicate balance between media coverage and privacy presents a challenge, particularly with international attention. While some online speculation persists, Kate’s message has prompted an outpouring of support, potentially reshaping public discourse around royal figures and confronting baseless conspiracy theories.
In the face of adversity, Kate’s openness about her health journey offers a chance for reflection on the impact of media scrutiny and the importance of empathy and understanding in the public sphere.
Archbishop Peter Machado of Bangalore has expressed deep concerns about the state of affairs in India, highlighting issues of poverty, economic inequality, unemployment, and erosion of democratic values. These concerns come ahead of the Day of Prayer and Fasting for Peace and Harmony in India, organized by the country’s bishops on March 22. Additionally, the timing of these prayers coincides with the upcoming general elections for the lower house of India’s parliament, scheduled between April 19 and June 1.
The political landscape of India is marked by a fierce contest between the Congress party and the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The Congress party has accused the BJP-led government, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, of resorting to tactics such as freezing the party’s bank accounts and issuing tax notices dating back several years, which they perceive as attempts to undermine democracy. Former Congress chief Rahul Gandhi condemned these actions, alleging them to be a deliberate assault on democratic principles.
Archbishop Machado underscores the challenging circumstances prevailing in India despite its advancements in various sectors. He points to growing economic disparity, monopolization by select capitalists, escalating unemployment among educated youth, and large-scale migration of rural poor as alarming trends. He also highlights the proliferation of hate speech, systematic attempts to deprive citizens of their rights, and erosion of pluralistic and secular values enshrined in the constitution. According to him, India’s political sphere is plagued by populism, polarization, and the cult of personality, rendering democracy hollow.
Minority communities in India, particularly non-Hindu faiths, have voiced concerns over increased oppression since the BJP came to power. Archbishop Machado, who serves as the President of the Karnataka Regional Bishops’ Conference and Chairman of the All-Karnataka United Christian Forum for Human Rights, emphasizes the significance of prayer and fasting in combating falsehood, violence, and division while advocating for truth, non-violence, and justice.
Archbishop Anil Joseph Thomas Couto of Delhi, the Secretary General of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India, echoes similar sentiments, urging parishioners to pray continuously for 12 hours to intercede for the nation, especially during the upcoming elections. He expresses apprehensions about religious polarization and fundamentalist movements, which pose a threat to India’s pluralistic ethos and constitutional rights.
In an interview with Crux, Archbishop Machado emphasizes the bishops’ call for prayer and fasting during the Lenten season to promote peace and harmony, particularly amidst the fervor of the upcoming elections. He urges citizens to exercise their voting rights judiciously, emphasizing the importance of selecting leaders who uphold secular values and respect the constitution. According to him, it is imperative for every citizen to participate in the electoral process responsibly, ensuring the choice of candidates who embody moral values and principles.
Human Rights Watch is an independent, non-governmental organization that monitors and reports on human rights abuses by governments and non-state armed groups in about 100 countries around the world. This includes India, where we have done work for more than three decades, and the United States, where we have worked since our founding in 1978. To ensure our independence and impartiality we accept no government funding. We are non-partisan and do not endorse or oppose political parties or candidates in any country where we work.
The current human rights situation in India is immensely concerning.
In the 10 years since the election of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), India’s government has accelerated a crackdown on civil society and the media and adopted an increasingly majoritarian form of governance that tramples on the rights of religious and ethnic minorities.
The authorities have prosecuted activists, journalists, and peaceful protesters on fabricated counterterrorism and hate speech laws. They have stifled civil society and human rights groups with pretextual investigations and prosecutions.
Authorities have also threatened diaspora critics and journalists with restrictions on their travel documents. An indictment of an Indian national in New York City in 2023, for allegedly attempting to hire an assassin to murder a Sikh Indian-American resident, echoes earlier accusations by the Canadian government about a similar plot in Canada.
The ruling BJP party has encouraged and supported local vigilante groups that employ hateful rhetoric and violence directed at religious minorities, including against Muslims, the minority Christian Kuki community in Manipur, and minority communities in several other parts of the country. In addition, BJP leaders, including elected officials, regularly vilify Muslims in speeches, and their hate speech or incitement have further increased vigilante violence.
Police complicity in violence, or dereliction in protection of victims, has also emboldened perpetrators. And in the wake of violent incidents, authorities typically focus on minority communities for legal enforcement or punish those that protest their discriminatory conduct by destroying their homes and property.
Security forces have also used excessive force and threats against farmers protesting about agricultural problems in Delhi and other locations, many of them Sikh. BJP party leaders have dangerously labeled the protesting farmers “separatists,” an accusation that increases their risk of suffering discrimination and violence.
In several areas facing unrest, authorities have shut down internet and communications platforms for long periods—actions that have imposed immense hardships on populations and made it difficult to document and communicate information about human rights abuses, especially during protests. Shutdowns hamper vital access to information and essential services like health care, banking and welfare services.
In the lead-up to India’s elections scheduled for April 2024, these problems have combined to create a perilous situation. Several actions and policies of the Indian government, in the lead up to the election, deserve particular attention.
Another issue concerns the site of the Babri Mosque in Ayodhya, a source of longstanding disputes between Hindus and Muslims and which has repeatedly led to incidents of violence. In December 1992, BJP supporters, encouraged by BJP leaders to march to the site, ended up destroying it, an event which then set off violence across India that killed thousands. In 2002, a prayer ceremony at the site led to another spate of violence, first when 59 Hindu pilgrims returning from Ayodhya to Gujarat were killed in a fire on their train that started during an attack by Muslims. In revenge attacks that followed across the state, mobs killed hundreds of Muslims and police did little to intervene. Modi was chief minister of Gujarat at that time, and the US government later revoked his visa to the US in connection with his role in the riots.
After being elected in 2014, the Modi government targeted human rights defenders who had documented his and other BJP leaders’ role in sparking violence in Gujarat, while publicly making the construction of a temple on the site a priority.
Also of concern is the government’s plan to move forward to create a National Register of Citizens: a process providing a basis for local officials to label persons’ citizenship as “doubtful” or otherwise challenge it, but which could set the stage for stripping people of their citizenship.
India’s new Citizenship Amendment Act of 2019 compounds fears that this NRC process could be used in a discriminatory and problematic way. The law specifically excludes Muslims from fast-track processing of people eligible for citizenship from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Indian officials in recent years have made numerous statements about Muslims from Bangladesh and Myanmar contending that they entered India illegally and are “infiltrators,” “migrants,” and “foreigners.”
These distinctions demonize Muslims. When the CAA and NRC processes were first floated five years ago, BJP leaders, including the Home Minister, were clear about its discriminatory intent. “Illegal immigrants are like termites and they are eating the food that should go to our poor and they are taking our jobs,” Home Minister Amit Shah said at a BJP election rally in September 2018. “They carry out blasts [bombings] in our country and so many of our people die.”
Combined with the Citizenship Amendment Act, the NRC process can create a system in which millions of Muslims could be rendered stateless—especially in border areas where their citizenship might be questioned by authorities. When the Citizenship Amendment Act was first enacted in December 2019, widespread protests broke out that led to over 50 deaths. Protesters specifically cited that NRC lists and voting rolls in the state of Assam, which borders Bangladesh, had been prepared in an arbitrary manner, rendering over a million people stateless, most of them Muslim.
Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International documented in Assam that in tribunals for deciding cases of “doubtful” citizenship, the burden of proof is placed upon individuals to prove their citizenship, and in a “process” that is arbitrary, discriminatory, inconsistent, and error-ridden. Tribunals are operated without uniform standards and are led, very poorly, by officials without any legal or judicial experience. Some individuals are expected to provide documentary evidence dating back over 50 years, a particularly difficult burden for more marginalized people, or those who had been repeatedly internally displaced because of common natural disasters such as floods, as well as outbreaks of violence.
As India hurtles toward the world’s largestelections next month, I mourn for the democracy of my homeland that once was. The press is increasingly muzzled, dissent is met with incarceration, and a palpable climate of fear pervades society. My country is inching closer to becoming a Hindu supremacist state, as Muslims are getting more excluded by the day.
India’s majority Hindu community seems largely oblivious or in denial of the brewing catastrophe. Despite their silence, a significant number of Indians, both within the country and among the diaspora, are actively resisting. I have been resisting in my own way, by creating a platform for Hindus—secular, cultural, or religious—who oppose both the caste system and the nationalist Hindutva ideology.
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I had previously been inspired by my dear friend and mentor, the late Swami Agnivesh, a radical monk who had devoted his life to ending bonded labor. But my colleagues and I at Hindus for Human Rights were keen to meet a new crop of brave religious leaders who reject hate. In 2023, we journeyed to India for a prema yatra, or “pilgrimage of love,” and met 15 Hindu leaders firmly opposed to Hindutva.
In our latest trip to India, in February 2024, we were joined by Swami Raghavendra, a leader of the organization Satya Dharam Samvad (SDS). As a monk with strong academic credentials, he represents a new generation of spiritual leaders who challenge Hindutva. In 2021, he organized the inaugural SDS gathering in Haridwar, in the BJP’s stronghold of northern India, as a counter to a hate assembly that explicitly called for a genocide of Muslims. At the SDS gathering that year, faith leaders took a “do or die” oath to protect secular India and the Hindu faith from Hindutva.
During the 2024 trip, Raghavendra and I were hosted by Swami Korneshwar, a leader in the Lingayat community, in Karnataka. The Lingayat movement was founded in the 12th century by the philosopher Basavanna, and is known for its staunch anti-caste stance and egalitarian ethos. But the community is at a crossroads, with some aligning with Hindutva while others strive to maintain their unique identity separate from mainstream Hinduism. Several prominent members of the Lingayat community have been assassinated by Hindutva proponents, most notably the journalist Gauri Lankesh. Others remain vocal, despite incessant death threats. During the visit, I saw how many Lingayats were willing to risk their lives to vocally oppose Hindutva.
In Kerala, we met with Swami Sandeepananda Giri, another vocal critic of Hindutva. We learned of the risks he’s faced because of his opposition to Hindutva, including a violent attack on his ashram by affiliates of the Hindu nationalist RSS paramilitary group. We were heartened by the growing resistance in Kerala, a state long known for its political diversity and progressive politics.
Our final stop was the Ayyavazhi ashram in Kanyakumari, at India’s southern tip, where we met Bala Prajapati. He represents the Ayyavazhi faith, a 19th century offshoot of Hinduism emphasizing egalitarianism, anti-casteism, and social reform. Despite the risk of violence—the ashram has a 24 hour police guard—Prajapati maintains a firm stance against Hindutva.
Overall, the journey illuminated the stark contrast between the oppressive, exclusionary nature of Hindutva, which is a much newer creation, just over 100 years old, and the inclusive, liberatory aspects of the many diverse and ancient Hindu traditions. The leaders who draw on the latter tradition can claim many progenitors, including anti-caste revolutionaries in Indian history like Basavanna, Akka Mahadevi, Vaikunda Swami, and Kabir Das.
But the challenge of combatting Hindutva is a steep one. The prevalence of nationalist symbols in unexpected places, like saffron flags on fishing boats along the beaches of Goa, one of India’s most diverse states, was a jarring reminder of this during our trip. The elections next month in India will also almost certainly see Prime Minister Narendra Modi of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party win a third five-year term.
Still, I remain an optimist. The brave Hindu leaders I have met, guardians of inclusive traditions that have survived millennia, are quick to admit that India is going through a dark period. But, they say, it will return to the path of secular democracy and unity. I hope that comes sooner than later.
Following her father’s passing five years ago, Nirmala Chetty, now professionally known as Dr. Sahila, a medical practitioner based in New Jersey, faced a challenging health journey, grappling with bipolar depression and thyroid issues, among other ailments. Despite seeking relief in various hospitals, she found no solace.
However, delving into her Hindu and Indian heritage, Sahila discovered what she describes as a transformative solution. Today, she proudly asserts being “pill-free, disease-free, and stress-free,” attributing her well-being to the scientific efficacy of chakra healing.
Expressing her lament over the diminished faith in this ancient practice, Sahila, who operates her own clinic named Wellness with Sahila, remarked, “It’s very sad that, you know, such a beautiful and crucial concept is lost today because people don’t have faith in it.”
Critics have often derided chakra healing as pseudoscience, noting its exploitation by self-professed healers who charge exorbitant fees. Common perceptions associate chakras with energy centers in the body, correlated with colors and shapes representing emotions and meanings.
Yet, amidst skepticism, proponents of chakra healing, buoyed by the growing acceptance of Indian-origin practices like yoga in the West, endeavor to dispel misconceptions and assert the scientific grounding of their methods.
Reflecting on this evolution, Maetreyii Ma Nolan, a spiritual instructor in California, elucidated, “As Indian thought has come to the West, it’s gone through various incarnations, first as a spiritual tradition, and then as asana, or yoga posture tradition.”
Chakra healing, an ancient Hindu doctrine, posits that chakras—Sanskrit for “wheels”—align with specific nerve endings and internal organs. The body comprises seven chakras, prominently featuring the “third eye” at the forehead, often adorned with a bindi in Hindu culture.
According to Sahila and fellow practitioners, blockages in these chakras can manifest as emotional, physical, and spiritual maladies. For instance, an imbalance in the muladhara chakra, linked with identity and situated at the base of the spine, may result in depression, anxiety, or narcissism if not rectified. Similarly, issues with the svadhisthana chakra, situated in the lower abdomen and associated with women’s health, can affect childbirth.
Addressing these blockages, Sahila advocates surrendering the ego and embracing a journey of “sadhana”—a daily regimen of yoga and meditation targeting each chakra and its corresponding natural element.
While Western medicine often dismisses chakra healing as alternative or new-age, Sahila contends, “there’s a science to it, and if you understand the science to it, then the flow just automatically happens.”
Offering a testimony to the compatibility of chakra healing and Western medical practices, Hina Mehta, a neuroscience fellow at the National Institute of Health, revealed her initial hesitance as a scientist to explore Eastern healing. However, she emphasized the non-mutually exclusive nature of Hindu philosophy and Western science.
Mehta highlighted the direct correlation between chakras and the body’s hormone-producing glands, asserting that yogis and gurus have long mastered the art of channeling energy to these glands through specific yoga postures and hand movements.
For Lata Nigam, who underwent a significant lifestyle change following a breast cancer diagnosis, chakra healing provided a deeper understanding of her internal struggles. While acknowledging Sahila’s impact on her life, Nigam stressed the importance of personal commitment to the healing process.
Critics attribute the skepticism surrounding chakra healing to Western misinterpretations of Hindu healing concepts. Maetreyii Ma Nolan, blending psychology with Tantric philosophy, leads a community in California dedicated to meditation and self-discovery.
Evan Rofheart, another advocate of chakra healing, dismisses the necessity of subscribing to Hindu doctrines, underscoring personal experiences of divine energy transfer as foundational to his practice.
Nevertheless, proponents like Sahila emphasize the scientific underpinnings of chakra healing, citing correspondences between the seven chakras and cosmic and human realities. Sahila’s personal experiences with chakra healing, particularly the opening of her throat chakra, have reinforced her belief in its efficacy.
Sahila posits that widespread recognition of the authentic science behind chakra healing could significantly benefit society, fostering profound personal growth and well-being.
The fundamental principles of survival are straightforward: humans can endure weeks without food, days without water, but only moments without air. Air stands as the cornerstone of human existence, yet what much of the global populace inhales daily is tainted.
In the 2023 World Air Quality Report, issued on Tuesday by IQAir, a Swiss company monitoring real-time air quality worldwide and issuing annual assessments since 2018, merely 10 nations or territories in the past year maintained air quality meeting the World Health Organization’s cleanliness benchmark.
IQAir relied on the average concentration of PM2.5, or particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, across cities with publicly available data as the primary indicator of air quality for each country or territory. PM2.5, a harmful constituent of air pollution stemming from various sources such as emissions from coal and oil combustion, as well as dust storms and wildfires, can infiltrate the body through the lungs and bloodstream, impacting major organs. The WHO has outlined that exposure to PM2.5 can result in cardiovascular and respiratory health issues, including strokes or lung cancer, contributing to an estimated 7 million premature deaths annually.
WHO guidelines suggest an annual mean PM2.5 concentration of no more than 5 micrograms per cubic meter (5 µg/m3). Among the 134 countries and territories assessed by IQAir, only Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Puerto Rico, Australia, New Zealand, Bermuda, Grenada, Iceland, Mauritius, and French Polynesia met this standard in 2023.
IQAir’s 2023 World Air Quality Report offers significant insights into various regions.
Asia:
Asia emerges as the most polluted region globally, with all but one of the 100 cities with the most polluted air situated there, with 83 of them located in India. These cities exceeded the WHO’s standard by at least 10 times. The Indian city of Begusarai, with over half a million inhabitants in Bihar, recorded PM2.5 levels at 118.9 µg/m3 last year, surpassing the WHO standard by 23 times.
Central and South Asia are home to the top four most polluted countries—Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and Tajikistan—where 31% of cities reported PM2.5 levels exceeding the WHO standard by over 10 times, a proportion far surpassing any other region in the report. IQAir attributes Asia’s air pollution to various factors, including significant greenhouse gas emissions from coal-fired power plants and peat bog burning, exacerbated by weather phenomena like El Niño delaying the onset of rainy seasons, which could have mitigated PM2.5 levels.
Oceania:
Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand, and French Polynesia, maintained the cleanest air in 2023, with each country and territory meeting the WHO standard. The region also boasts the highest proportion, 55%, of cities adhering to the WHO standard.
Europe:
Europe witnessed the most improvement among regions, with PM2.5 levels decreasing in 36 out of 43 monitored nations. Bosnia Herzegovina remains the most polluted country in the region, although its PM2.5 levels decreased by 18% from 2022. Croatia exhibited the most significant improvement, with PM2.5 levels dropping by over 40% compared to 2022. While 39% of European cities met the WHO standard in 2022, 54% achieved this threshold in 2023.
The Americas:
North America leads as the most-monitored region, with 3,242 cities analyzed, representing 40% of the total cities in the report. Latin America and the Caribbean are expanding their air-quality monitoring network significantly, with new monitoring stations emerging in various cities and countries. In North America, Canada surpassed the U.S. in air pollution due to extensive wildfires from May to October last year. The U.S. also experienced an increase in air pollution, partly due to southward-drifting smoke from Canadian wildfires. Columbus, Ohio, ranked as the most polluted major U.S. city for the second consecutive year, while Las Vegas, Nev., claimed the title of the least polluted major U.S. city.
Africa:
Africa faces air pollution challenges compounded by a lack of data. While Benoni, South Africa, emerged as the only non-Asian city among the 100 most polluted cities globally, the continent struggles with insufficient air quality data. Despite a rapidly growing urban population, only 24 out of 54 African countries, representing 66% of the population, have adequate air quality data for inclusion in IQAir’s report. Chad, the most polluted country in IQAir’s 2022 report, was excluded due to a lack of publicly available monitoring data.
Frank Hammes, IQAir’s global CEO, emphasizes the critical role of air quality data in saving lives and prompting action. He underscores that where air quality is reported, action is taken, leading to improved air quality.
The Federal Reserve decided to maintain interest rates at their current levels during its latest meeting, signaling a potential future reduction later in the year. According to updated projections from members of the Fed’s rate-setting committee, there’s an average expectation of three quarter-point rate cuts in 2024, a forecast reminiscent of December’s projections.
This stance was met with enthusiasm from investors, as all major stock indices surged to record highs. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, for instance, leaped by 401 points or 1%.
Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized that while inflation had slightly exceeded expectations in January and February, the fundamental outlook remains unchanged. Powell stated, “I don’t think we really know if this is a bump on the road or something more. We’ll have to find out. In the meantime, the economy is strong. The labor market is strong. Inflation has come way down. And that gives us the ability to approach this question carefully.”
Market observers are speculating a low probability of a rate cut at the upcoming May meeting, with a higher likelihood in June.
Since the previous summer, the Fed has maintained interest rates at their highest levels in over two decades to curb demand and stabilize prices. In Wednesday’s session, committee members unanimously voted to keep the benchmark rate within the range of 5.25 to 5.5%. The Fed stated, “The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent.”
Despite the high interest rates, the economy has shown resilience. The unemployment rate has remained below 4% for more than two years, with employers consistently adding an average of 265,000 jobs monthly over the past three months.
However, the housing market has suffered from the higher interest rates, with existing home sales dropping by 19% last year, marking the lowest level since 1995. Mortgage rates have shown a decline from a peak near 8% last October to 6.74% for a 30-year mortgage last week, according to Freddie Mac.
Retail sales have also experienced a slowdown recently, indicating that some consumers are grappling with the dual challenges of high prices and borrowing costs. Credit card debt surged past $1.1 trillion last year, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with the number of cardholders falling behind on payments surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Donald Trump seems to be in a hurry to secure funds to settle a substantial $464 million fraud penalty. Is there a chance the stock market could come to his aid?
Trump Media, the operator of the Truth Social platform, is on the verge of going public following a decisive vote by the majority of Digital World Acquisition Corp shareholders. This move positions Mr. Trump to hold a minimum stake of 58% in the merged entity, which, at the current share prices of Digital World, would be valued at nearly $3 billion.
Despite significant concerns surrounding the deal, including pending lawsuits from past business associates and an $18 million settlement Digital World agreed to pay over alleged fraud in the merger process, shareholders of Digital World, predominantly individual investors, many of whom are believed to be loyal to Trump, seem undeterred.
“This is just the start,” remarked Chad Nedohin, a supporter of the deal, on his show DWAC Live, broadcasted on Rumble. “There’s no reason to freak out.”
Digital World, known as a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC), will undergo a name change to Trump Media & Technology Group and is poised to begin trading on Nasdaq as DJT possibly next week. However, this move may not immediately resolve Trump’s financial predicaments, such as the substantial fraud fine in New York. Restrictions prevent Trump from selling or transferring his shares for at least six months, although exemptions might be granted by the new company. Alternatively, Trump could seek a loan backed by the share value, though analysts caution that banks may lend him significantly less than the shares’ paper value due to the business’s inherent risks.
Some supporters, like Mr. Nedohin, speculate that backing this deal could aid Trump in his legal battles. “This is putting your money where your mouth is for free speech, to save your country, potentially losing it all,” he remarked on his show.
Analysts warn of significant risks for Digital World shareholders, especially considering the drop in share prices since the announcement of plans to acquire Trump Media in 2021. Despite Friday’s decline, the implied valuation of Trump Media remains substantial, considering its modest revenue of $3.3 million and a loss of nearly $50 million in the first nine months of the preceding year.
The merger injects over $200 million in cash into Trump Media, potentially facilitating growth and expansion. However, Truth Social, positioned as an alternative to major social media platforms, remains relatively small, with approximately 8.9 million sign-ups, as per its claims. The platform does not track user growth or engagement metrics, a fact it doesn’t intend to change, according to regulatory filings. In February, Truth Social received an estimated five million visits, significantly lower than major platforms like X, previously known as Twitter, which recorded over 100 million visits.
Financial experts categorize Digital World as a “meme stock,” wherein share prices detach from a company’s fundamentals, posing an eventual risk of decline. While predictions about the timeline of this collapse remain uncertain, there’s an understanding that it’s a matter of when, not if.
Individual investors, particularly drawn in after the announcement of the Trump deal and his primary win in Iowa, have been instrumental in driving Digital World’s stock activity. However, ahead of the recent vote, there’s been a notable decrease in activity, suggesting that professional firms may be assuming a more dominant role in trading.
Despite Trump’s minimal contributions beyond his name and posts to the platform, he stands to be the primary beneficiary of this deal. Michael Ohlrogge, a law professor at New York University, who has scrutinized listings like Trump Media, describes it as “an enormous transfer of value from [investors]… to Trump, which stands to be extremely lucrative for him.”
Authorities are currently in pursuit of two individuals believed to be involved in the brutal murder of a 52-year-old woman whose body was discovered concealed in a duffel bag within her deceased mother’s luxurious Manhattan residence last week, as stated by law enforcement officials on Thursday.
The victim, identified as Nadia Vitel, reportedly encountered the assailants while she was preparing her late mother’s 19th-floor apartment on East 31st Street for the occupancy of a family friend upon her recent arrival from Spain. According to police, Vitel was subjected to a vicious assault by the perpetrators upon discovering them unlawfully occupying the premises.
“We believe that some squatters took the apartment over and this woman came home … and walked in on the squatters that were there,” stated NYPD Chief of Detectives Joseph Kenny.
The suspects, whose identities have not been disclosed by the NYPD, were captured on surveillance footage fleeing the scene following the murder, absconding in the victim’s Lexus SUV. Their escape led them across state lines, culminating in a crash in Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania.
Despite the occurrence of the incident, authorities were not notified until the subsequent day, as Pennsylvania law enforcement officials did not promptly run the license plates to ascertain the vehicle’s connection to a homicide, explained Kenny.
The fugitives, who are still at large as of Thursday, reportedly attempted to procure a new vehicle for $1,000 from various local car dealerships subsequent to the collision.
These developments transpired subsequent to the grim discovery made by Vitel’s 19-year-old son, Michael Medvedev, who stumbled upon his mother’s lifeless body inside the apartment with the assistance of the building’s superintendent after being unable to contact her for 48 hours.
“As they’re getting ready to leave, the son opens up the closet door near the front door and discovers the duffel bag with a foot sticking out,” recounted Kenny.
The duration of time the perpetrators had been occupying the apartment prior to Vitel’s encounter with them remains unclear, as does the method by which they gained entry into the premises.
“The apartment itself is very unique in that there’s no front door to the apartment. You take an elevator up and then you key your way in. The elevator is actually your front door,” explained Kenny, emphasizing the upscale nature of the residence.
Although the identities of the two suspects have not been divulged by law enforcement, insider sources have previously described them as a man and woman in their twenties.
“As of right now, we have probable cause, we have two subjects, we have the Regional Fugitive Task Force actively hunting as we speak,” asserted Kenny, noting that one of the squatters has a prior arrest record.
The stock market persisted in its remarkable surge on Thursday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average edging closer to the 40,000 mark while technology stocks experienced significant gains.
“The Dow closed with a gain of nearly 270 points, or 0.7 percent, putting it within striking distance of the major milestone at 39,781 points. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq composite jumped 0.4 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively, on the day.”
Driving this upward momentum, the microchip sector took the lead, lifting the Dow despite a setback in Apple’s stock value following legal action from the Justice Department. The lawsuit alleges that Apple’s practices have negatively impacted competition and various stakeholders including consumers, developers, and small businesses.
“Micron Technology soared 14 percent following stronger-than-expected earnings. The semiconductor sector was up overall, with the Taiwan Semiconductor, VanEck Semiconductor ETF and Marvell Technology surging around 2 percent and Nvidia and Intel up 1 percent.”
While Apple experienced a decline of more than 4 percent, other tech giants saw positive movement: Microsoft recorded a 1 percent increase, and Meta saw a modest rise of approximately half a percentage point.
“Apple closed down more than 4 percent, while other tech stocks climbed: Microsoft was up 1 percent, and Meta gained around a half a percentage point.”
Thursday marked the market debut of Reddit after the company priced its initial public offering at $34 per share, hitting the upper end of its anticipated range. This event is noteworthy as Reddit becomes the first major social media platform to go public since Pinterest’s debut in 2019.
“Reddit also made its market debut Thursday after pricing its initial public offering at $34 a share, on the high end of its expected range, on Wednesday. The popular forum website is the first major social media offering since Pinterest went public in 2019.”
The positive trend on Thursday follows a successful day of trading on Wednesday, during which all three major indexes achieved new record highs. This surge was supported by the Federal Reserve’s announcement that it anticipates three interest rate cuts throughout the year, despite leaving borrowing rates unchanged.
“The Thursday rally adds to a winning day Wednesday that saw all three indexes close at new highs after the Federal Reserve said it still expects three interest rate cuts this year, even as it left borrowing rates unchanged.”
Looking ahead, while traders do not anticipate a rate cut during the Federal Open Market Committee’s meeting in May, they have priced in a nearly 70 percent probability of a rate cut occurring in June, as indicated by the CME FedWatch Tool.
“While traders aren’t expecting a rate cut when the Federal Open Market Committee, the panel of Fed officials responsible for setting rates, meets again in May, they have priced in an almost 70 percent chance of a rate cut in June, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.”
Finland has once again secured the top position on the annual ranking of the happiest countries globally, marking its seventh consecutive year in this esteemed spot. The ranking, curated by the World Happiness Report, is determined by factors such as self-assessed life evaluations and responses to the Cantril ladder question, which prompts individuals to rate their current lives on a scale from 0 to 10, with 10 representing the best possible life for them.
The report, compiled by the Wellbeing Research Centre at the University of Oxford, assesses over 130 countries, taking into account variables such as GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and freedom from corruption. While the top ten countries have remained relatively stable, the top 20 witnessed some changes, with Costa Rica and Kuwait ascending to the 12th and 13th positions, respectively, while the United States and Germany dropped out of the top 20 entirely, with the U.S. sliding from 15th to 23rd place this year.
Among the top ten happiest nations, only the Netherlands and Australia boast populations exceeding 15 million, while in the top 20, only Canada and the U.K. surpass 30 million inhabitants.
Finnland maintains its lead as the happiest country globally, scoring 7.741. Frank Martela, a Finnish philosopher and psychology researcher, attributes the nation’s happiness to its strong sense of community, altruistic behaviors, and individuals finding a clear purpose for themselves. Martela suggests that it might be more precise to say that Finland harbors the fewest unhappy individuals worldwide.
Finnland’s excellence extends beyond happiness rankings, as evidenced by its performance in education, work-life balance, environmental quality, social connections, safety, and life satisfaction, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Better Life Index. The country also boasts a life expectancy at birth of approximately 82 years, with women outliving men by an average of six years. Moreover, 96% of Finns believe they have someone reliable to lean on in times of need, as per the OECD Better Life Index.
Denmark secures the second spot on the happiness index with a score of 7.583. The nation’s high ranking is attributed, in part, to its commitment to equality and social welfare responsibilities, according to its official website. These factors are closely associated with happiness, according to the World Happiness Report.
Despite Denmark’s reputation for imposing some of the world’s highest taxes, which can reach up to half of an individual’s income, the benefits counterbalance the costs. The country offers free healthcare, subsidized childcare, tuition-free education for university students along with grants to cover expenses, and pensions for the elderly coupled with caregiver support.
According to the OECD Better Life Index, Denmark surpasses the global average in various domains including employment, education, healthcare, environmental quality, social connections, civic engagement, and life satisfaction. Additionally, Denmark holds membership in prominent international organizations such as the OECD and NATO.
New York maintains its lead as the premier destination for wealth in both the United States and globally.
“New York still leads the U.S. and the world when it comes to wealthy cities.”
According to the USA Wealth Report by Henley & Partners and New World Wealth, the Big Apple boasts nearly 350,000 millionaires and 60 billionaires, solidifying its position as the richest city in America. Despite speculation about affluent individuals departing from the city, its millionaire populace has increased by an impressive 48% over the past decade.
“With nearly 350,000 millionaires and 60 billionaires, the Big Apple is the richest city in America, according to the USA Wealth Report from Henley & Partners and New World Wealth.”
The San Francisco Bay Area secures the second spot among America’s wealthiest cities, surpassing New York in terms of billionaires, with over 305,000 millionaires and 68 billionaires. Notably, the Bay Area has witnessed a remarkable 82% growth in its millionaire population over the last 10 years. Experts anticipate that the surge in investment and advancements in artificial intelligence will further propel the region’s prosperity.
“The San Francisco Bay Area ranks as the second richest city in America, despite topping New York for billionaires, with more than 305,000 millionaires and 68 billionaires.”
Among the top 10 cities, Austin, Texas emerges as the fastest-growing hub for the ultra-wealthy in the United States. Over the past decade, Austin has more than doubled its millionaire population to nearly 33,000. Miami also stands out with an 87% increase in millionaires during the same period, albeit with just a fraction of New York City’s total.
“The fastest-growing U.S. city for the ultra wealthy among the top 10 is Austin, Texas, which has more than doubled its millionaire population over the past decade to nearly 33,000. Miami is up there too, with 87% growth in millionaires over the past decade — but with one-tenth the New York City total.”
Despite the trend of wealth migration to the Sun Belt, encompassing the southern third of the United States known for its sunny climate and tax advantages, the primary wealth centers in the U.S. remain resilient.
“The numbers show that the twin wealth hubs in the U.S. endure, despite wealth migration to the Sun Belt — which is roughly defined as the southern third of the U.S. known for its sunny weather and lower tax states.”
Andrew Amoils, head of research at New World Wealth, affirms the continued dominance of New York City and the Bay Area in American wealth landscape.
“Despite the recent rise of major wealth hubs in Texas and Florida, the Bay Area and New York City are expected to remain America’s wealthiest cities for many more decades to come,”
The top 10 cities in the U.S. with the highest concentrations of millionaires and billionaires are as follows:
New York City: 349.5K millionaires, 744 billionaires
Bay Area, California: 305.7K millionaires, 675 billionaires
Los Angeles: 212.1K millionaires, 496 billionaires
Living comfortably as a single person in major U.S. metropolitan areas demands a substantial median income, averaging at $93,933, as per a recent analysis by SmartAsset. The term “comfortable” is defined within a 50/30/20 budget framework, which allocates 50% of monthly income to necessities such as housing and utilities, 30% for discretionary spending, and 20% for savings or investments. This analysis is based on extrapolations from the MIT Living Wage Calculator.
For the 25 U.S. cities with the highest cost of living, SmartAsset delineates the income requisite for comfortable living:
New York City: $138,570
San Jose, California: $136,739
Irvine, California: $126,797
Santa Ana, California: $126,797
Boston: $124,966
San Diego: $122,803
Chula Vista, California: $122,803
San Francisco: $119,558
Seattle: $119,392
Oakland, California: $118,768
Arlington, Virginia: $117,686
Newark, New Jersey: $116,646
Jersey City, New Jersey: $116,646
Long Beach, California: $114,691
Anaheim, California: $114,691
Honolulu: $111,904
Los Angeles: $110,781
Aurora, Colorado: $110,115
Portland, Oregon: $110,032
Riverside, California: $109,408
Atlanta: $107,453
Sacramento, California: $104,790
Raleigh, North Carolina: $102,752
Gilbert, Arizona: $102,752
Glendale, Arizona: $102,752
New York City tops the list with a requirement of $138,570 for a single person to live comfortably, while Houston ranks the lowest among major U.S. cities examined, necessitating $75,088.
The analysis reveals that major coastal cities, including Los Angeles, Honolulu, San Francisco, Seattle, and Boston, demand incomes exceeding $110,000 for single individuals to live comfortably. These cities are known for their high living costs, particularly in housing, as reported by The Council for Community and Economic Research.
California’s housing shortage exacerbates the situation, contributing to 11 of its cities being among the most expensive places to live, thus necessitating higher salaries. While employers in high-cost cities often offer above-average salaries to attract and retain talent, housing expenses can challenge the maintenance of a 50/30/20 budget.
In New York City, for instance, a third of residents allocate half their income to rent, according to the Community Service Society. Residents often adjust other aspects of their budgets, such as foregoing homeownership or reducing discretionary spending, to cope with high housing costs.
Living alone in large cities incurs what can be termed a significant “singles tax,” as individuals face elevated costs for necessities like food, shelter, and transportation.
The latest findings from the annual World Happiness Report have sparked concern over the well-being of youth in the United States. According to the report, the US has slipped to the 23rd position among the world’s happiest countries, marking a significant decline from its previous standing. This drop has pushed the US out of the top 20 for the first time since the report’s inception in 2012. Published by the Wellbeing Research Centre at the University of Oxford, the report indicates a worrying trend in American happiness levels.
While Finland continues to hold the top spot, countries like Canada and the UK have also fared better than the US, securing the 15th and 20th positions respectively. The dissatisfaction among American youth appears to be a primary factor contributing to this drastic decline. For the first time, the report has introduced alternative rankings based on age groups, revealing that the US ranks 62nd in the under-30 category, lagging behind nations such as Saudi Arabia and Guatemala.
Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, a professor at Saïd Business School and one of the editors of the World Happiness Report, expressed astonishment at the decline in average happiness within the US. He emphasized that the well-being of young Americans has experienced a sharp decline, consequently dragging down the overall rankings of the country. Conversely, older Americans have exhibited a more positive outlook on their quality of life.
De Neve highlighted alarming decreases in happiness levels across North America and western Europe, describing the situation as “disconcerting.” He stressed the urgency for policy interventions, particularly concerning the emotional well-being of children who are facing challenges comparable to a mid-life crisis in some parts of the world.
The report’s findings indicate a decline in well-being among individuals aged 15 to 24 in various regions, including North America, western Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, since 2019. Conversely, happiness levels within the same age group have generally increased in other parts of the world.
In the United States, young people grapple with a multitude of social issues, including a pervasive sense of loneliness. De Neve pointed to several potential factors driving this decline, including the proliferation of social media, worsening mental health among youth, and political polarization.
“The rising inequality in society is also a significant factor,” De Neve remarked. “In the United States, there’s a palpable divide between the left and right, contributing to a myriad of issues.”
He emphasized that attributing the decline in happiness to a single cause would be oversimplifying the situation, as it is influenced by a complex interplay of various factors.
Happiness, like love, is perhaps one of the least understood and most sought-after emotions and experiences in human life.
And while many inspiring teachings exist about attaining individual happiness, it’s worthwhile to consider how happy entire countries are on a collective scale.
We visualize the findings from the World Happiness Report 2024, an enduring attempt to measure, quantify, and compare happiness levels around the world, sourcing data from Gallup.
The Gallup World Poll surveys approximately 1,000 respondents in nearly every country on a variety of issues, one of which is to evaluate their current life on a scale from 0–10.
The World Happiness Report then averages the score from life evaluations per country over a three-year period (2021–2023 for this year’s edition) and ranks from highest to lowest. For a full breakdown of how this works, please see the end of this article.
Ranked: The Most & Least Happy Countries in 2024
The top 10 happiest countries—led by Finland, Denmark, and Iceland—have remained largely unchanged since 2023’s findings.
Rank
Country
Region
Average Happiness
Score (2021–2023)
1
🇫🇮 Finland
Europe
7.7
2
🇩🇰 Denmark
Europe
7.6
3
🇮🇸 Iceland
Europe
7.5
4
🇸🇪 Sweden
Europe
7.3
5
🇮🇱 Israel
Middle East
7.3
6
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Europe
7.3
7
🇳🇴 Norway
Europe
7.3
8
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Europe
7.1
9
🇨🇭 Switzerland
Europe
7.1
10
🇦🇺 Australia
Oceania
7.1
11
🇳🇿 New Zealand
Oceania
7.0
12
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Central America
7.0
13
🇰🇼 Kuwait
Middle East
7.0
14
🇦🇹 Austria
Europe
6.9
15
🇨🇦 Canada
North America
6.9
16
🇧🇪 Belgium
Europe
6.9
17
🇮🇪 Ireland
Europe
6.8
18
🇨🇿 Czechia
Europe
6.8
19
🇱🇹 Lithuania
Europe
6.8
20
🇬🇧 UK
Europe
6.7
21
🇸🇮 Slovenia
Europe
6.7
22
🇦🇪 UAE
Middle East
6.7
23
🇺🇸 U.S.
North America
6.7
24
🇩🇪 Germany
Europe
6.7
25
🇲🇽 Mexico
North America
6.7
26
🇺🇾 Uruguay
South America
6.6
27
🇫🇷 France
Europe
6.6
28
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
Middle East
6.6
29
🇽🇰 Kosovo
Europe
6.6
30
🇸🇬 Singapore
Asia
6.5
However the top 20 has some new entrants—Costa Rica and Kuwait—matched by the departures of the U.S. and Germany from the same ranks.A correlation between population size and happiness can be seen clearly when looking at the first 20 spots on the happiness rankings.
In the top 10 only the Netherlands and Australia have populations over 15 million. In the top 20, only Canada and the UK have populations over 30 million.
Afghanistan, ranked last, has the lowest happiness on the scale (1.7) and is the only Asian country in the bottom 10, which is mostly populated by nations in Africa.
We explore some regional highlights as well:
Happiness Levels in North & South America and Europe
Previously mentioned Costa Rica, ranked 12th, is North and Central America’s happiest country, beating Canada by a 0.1 score, or three ranks.
The report highlights an interesting phenomenon for the two most developed economies in the region, the U.S., (23rd) and Canada (15th), where the old are significantly more happy than the young, a pattern seen in Nordic Europe as well.
The Dominican Republic continues to be the least happy country in the region, but it’s worthwhile noting it’s still happier than more than half of the other nations in the dataset.
Uruguay, ranked 26th, once again leads South America’s happiest countries, and is in the fifth-happiest in the entire Americas, beaten only by Mexico, the U.S., Canada, and Costa Rica.
And, once again, ranked 79th, is South America’s unhappiest country, despite climbing more than 29 spots in the last two editions of this report.
While recent trends are encouraging, the Venezuelan populace is still significantly unhappier than in 2010, a full point lower on the scale, and the fourth-worst fall in the dataset.
Aside from the top happiness ranks populated by small, wealthy European nations, the report also notes that the continent is seeing a convergence in happiness levels between Central & Eastern Europe and Western Europe—when in previous decades Western Europe was significantly happier.
In fact those under the age of 30 are equally happy across the continent, with only the older age groups seeing a gap.
Ukraine, now with two full years of battling the Russian invasion, is the unhappiest country in Europe, ranked 105th overall.
Happiness Levels in Asia, the Middle East, Oceania and Africa
In the Middle East and Central Asia, Israel, at fifth place, leads the region’s happiness levels, dropping one spot since 2023.
The report notes that Gallup’s survey in Israel occurred after October 7th, but before much of the subsequent warfare. Thus, life evaluations fell by 0.9 for the year, of which only one-third impacted their final score.
However, the survey in Palestine (ranked 103rd globally) took place earlier in the year, before October 7th.
In Central Asia, Afghanistan’s happiness is not only the lowest measured in the world, its score has also halved since 2010, the worst of all countries in the same time period.
Meanwhile, in South and East Asia, Singapore (30th) and Taiwan (31st), are well ahead of regional economic heavyweights, China (60th), Japan (51st), and India (126th), when it comes to happiness levels.
In Oceania, Australia (10th) and New Zealand (11th), happiness dispersion mirrors the U.S., Canada, and the Nordics, in that the old are much happier than the young.
The world’s second largest continent, Africa, accounts for nine of the bottom 10 least happiest countries in the world, many of them clustered around Africa’s Great Lakes.
Lesotho is the unhappiest country in Africa and third-worst overall. The country’s residents often immigrate to neighboring South Africa, both in search of opportunities as well as escaping persistent food insecurity from recurring droughts.
On the other hand, Africa’s happiest country, Libya has seen a resurgence in political stability recently. The country’s second civil war ended in 2020, and recently the three main ruling factions have agreed on a framework for a unified government.
Speculation surrounding the next actor to portray the iconic character of James Bond is once again reaching a fever pitch, with reports suggesting that British actor Aaron Taylor-Johnson has been offered the role. The Sun has stated that the actor, known for his roles in films like Kick-Ass and various Marvel movies, has received a formal offer to step into the shoes of the famed 007 spy, a role previously inhabited by Daniel Craig. Craig’s departure from the franchise in 2021, after a tenure spanning five films over 16 years, has opened the door for a new face to grace the screen as Bond in the upcoming 26th installment following “No Time to Die.”
Although The BBC has approached Taylor-Johnson for confirmation, Eon Productions, the entity behind the Bond films, has declined to comment on the swirling speculation. However, an insider associated with the production informed BBC News that there’s “no truth in the rumours.” Speculation regarding the coveted role has been circulating for quite some time, and Taylor-Johnson himself acknowledged the buzz in an interview with Numero magazine, expressing his appreciation for the recognition, stating it was “charming and wonderful” that people envisioned him in the role of Bond. He embraced the notion as a compliment, further fueling anticipation.
Taylor-Johnson, aged 33, who notably portrayed John Lennon in the biopic “Nowhere Boy” in 2009, has emerged as a frontrunner according to bookmakers. His diverse acting portfolio includes acclaimed performances in films such as “Nocturnal Animals,” for which he garnered a Golden Globe in 2017, as well as “Anna Karenina,” “Godzilla,” and “Tenet.”
The anticipation over who will assume the mantle of 007 has led to a plethora of names being tossed into the ring over the past few years. Mark O’Connell, author of “Catching Bullets: Memoirs of a Bond Fan,” emphasized the multifaceted nature of the role, stressing that the ideal candidate must encompass qualities beyond mere on-screen charisma, serving as an ambassador for the franchise and British culture itself. O’Connell emphasized the necessity for the actor to possess global recognition and command attention on the grandest of scales.
Among the contenders, Henry Cavill, known for his roles in “Superman” and “Mission: Impossible,” stands out as a favorite. Cavill, who previously expressed his enthusiasm for the role, described the prospect as “very, very exciting” in an interview with GQ in 2020. Another contender, 32-year-old Damson Idris, gained prominence for his role in the US TV crime drama “Snowfall” and Netflix’s “Outside the Wire.” James Norton, recognized for his work in stage productions like “A Little Life” and films such as “Little Women,” also garners attention as a potential candidate. Norton, aged 38, has showcased his acting prowess in various gritty TV dramas, though he remains modest regarding speculation about his suitability for the role, deeming it “very flattering” yet speculative.
The pool of potential Bonds extends further, with names like Tom Hardy, Idris Elba, and Chris Evans also entering discussions. Elba, however, acknowledged concerns regarding his age, suggesting that at 51, he might be deemed “too old” for the role, particularly considering the longevity associated with portraying Bond. Producers, as history shows, may not always opt for the most high-profile actor, as evidenced by the selection of Daniel Craig, whose name initially wasn’t at the forefront following Pierce Brosnan’s departure from the franchise in 2002.
Speaking of Brosnan, the former Bond recently expressed his endorsement for fellow Irishman Cillian Murphy, citing him as a “magnificent” choice for the role. Brosnan had previously lauded Regé-Jean Page, of “Bridgerton” fame, as a “wonderful” potential Bond. As the speculation continues to swirl and discussions regarding the next 007 persist, the anticipation only intensifies, leaving fans eager to see who will ultimately assume the iconic mantle of James Bond.
The Supreme Court issued an order on Tuesday permitting a Texas law to be enforced, granting state law enforcement the authority to detain individuals suspected of illegally entering the United States from Mexico. The statute in question, known as S.B. 4, faced dissent from the three liberal justices. Although this decision does not represent a final judgment, it paves the way for the controversial law’s implementation, with the possibility of further legal proceedings.
The Biden administration had advocated for blocking the law, labeling it as an unprecedented intrusion into federal immigration enforcement. U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar emphasized the inconsistency of S.B. 4 with federal law, asserting that it is preempted in all its applications. The law, signed by Texas Governor Greg Abbott, criminalizes illegal immigration at the state level, granting authority to local law enforcement for apprehension and potential deportation of individuals suspected of crossing the U.S.-Mexico border unlawfully.
In opposition to the majority’s decision, the liberal justices expressed concern regarding the potential ramifications of enforcing the law. Justice Sonia Sotomayor, joined by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, criticized the move, citing potential chaos in immigration enforcement. Additionally, Justice Elena Kagan voiced her dissent separately.
Texas defended the law by asserting the state’s constitutional right to self-defense, arguing that the Biden administration had failed to adequately address border security concerns. The state contended that the issues raised should not be within the purview of federal courts, especially considering that state courts have yet to interpret S.B. 4’s provisions.
The White House denounced the Supreme Court’s decision, condemning the law as harmful and unconstitutional. White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre highlighted concerns regarding its impact on community safety, law enforcement, and the potential for confusion at the southern border. Jean-Pierre urged congressional Republicans to support a bipartisan Senate border security bill, which has faced opposition from former President Trump and numerous GOP lawmakers.
The ruling elicited alarm from immigration advocates and members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, who warned of increased racial profiling and civil rights violations. Representative Joaquin Castro criticized the court’s decision, expressing concerns about potential targeting of individuals perceived as immigrants by law enforcement. Immigration groups echoed these concerns, emphasizing the risks to both undocumented immigrants and U.S. citizens.
The legal battle over S.B. 4 now shifts back to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, where Texas’s appeal on the law’s merits is being heard. The court has expedited its review, scheduling oral arguments for April 3, with the possibility of further appeal to the Supreme Court. Texas has been at the forefront of aggressive immigration enforcement measures, challenging Biden administration policies and implementing its own initiatives under Governor Abbott’s Operation Lone Star.
In previous clashes with the federal government, Texas has faced legal challenges over measures such as installing buoys in the Rio Grande and concertina wire along the border. Despite initial victories, such as the Supreme Court’s decision to allow the cutting of concertina wire, legal battles persist as Texas continues its efforts to exert control over immigration enforcement within its borders.
Former President Donald Trump presented his case to the Supreme Court on Tuesday, warning of potential vulnerabilities for future presidents if the court did not adopt his expansive view of immunity against charges brought forth by special counsel Jack Smith regarding election subversion. Trump argued that failure to accept his stance could open the door to “de facto blackmail and extortion while in office.” However, he also proposed an alternative route to the justices, suggesting a delay in the trial until after the upcoming November election, aligning with his political objectives.
In his latest Supreme Court brief, Trump emphasized the importance of presidential immunity, drawing attention to statements made by Justice Brett Kavanaugh before his nomination to the bench, seemingly appealing to Kavanaugh’s past viewpoints. With oral arguments scheduled for April 25, Trump’s legal team is vigorously advocating for his immunity stance, aiming to avoid immediate legal proceedings.
Should the Supreme Court be unwilling to grant full immunity, Trump urged them to remand the case to lower courts for further consideration, potentially prolonging the trial for several months. This alternative route could offer a compromise for the conservative majority of the court, providing a means to delay without endorsing a blanket immunity for former presidents.
The brief underscored the uncharted legal territory the court faces and the significant implications its decision will have for future presidents. Trump’s attorneys argued that denying immunity could set a precedent that threatens the integrity of the presidency itself, asserting, “That would be the end of the Presidency as we know it and would irreparably damage our Republic.”
Trump’s legal strategy also includes references to Kavanaugh’s past writings, particularly regarding the impact of criminal investigations on sitting presidents. While Kavanaugh’s previous statements focused on current presidents, Trump’s lawyers contend that the logic extends to former presidents awaiting potential investigations post-office.
Trump pointed out Kavanaugh’s observations on the inherently political nature of decisions regarding presidential prosecution, emphasizing that this principle applies even more strongly to a former president who is also a leading candidate in the upcoming election. By weaving Kavanaugh’s past experiences and opinions into his arguments, Trump seeks to bolster his case for immunity before the Supreme Court.
A recent report has shed light on the alarming state of air pollution worldwide, particularly in Asia. The findings reveal that of the 100 cities grappling with the worst air quality, almost all were located in Asia, indicating a profound crisis that imperils the health of billions of individuals globally.
The report, conducted by IQAir, an organization dedicated to tracking air quality on a global scale, underscores the severity of the situation. It discloses that a staggering 83 out of these 100 cities were situated in India alone, surpassing the air quality guidelines set by the World Health Organization (WHO) by more than tenfold.
Specifically focusing on the presence of fine particulate matter known as PM2.5, the study highlights its pervasive and hazardous nature. PM2.5, originating from various sources such as the combustion of fossil fuels, dust storms, and wildfires, poses severe health risks upon inhalation, penetrating deep into lung tissue and even entering the bloodstream. The consequences include a heightened susceptibility to asthma, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and cognitive impairments, particularly in children.
Frank Hammes, the CEO of IQAir Global, emphasizes the far-reaching impacts of air pollution on human lives, stating, “We see that in every part of our lives that air pollution has an impact.” He notes that in heavily polluted countries, individuals may be losing up to six years of their lives due to air pollution-related ailments, highlighting the urgent need for improved air quality.
India, in particular, faces a dire situation, with cities like Begusarai in Bihar state ranking as the most polluted globally, with PM2.5 concentrations exceeding WHO guidelines by 23 times. Across the country, a staggering 1.3 billion people, constituting 96% of the population, are exposed to air quality levels far surpassing WHO recommendations.
The report identifies Central and South Asia as the worst-performing regions globally, with countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and Tajikistan ranking among the most polluted. Notably, South Asia stands out, with nearly all of the 30 most polluted cities located in India, Pakistan, or Bangladesh.
Addressing the root causes of this crisis, Hammes emphasizes the necessity for significant changes in energy infrastructure and agricultural practices to mitigate pollution levels effectively. He also underscores the interconnectedness of outdoor and indoor air pollution, stressing that actions like cooking with dirty fuel exacerbate indoor air quality issues.
The report’s global analysis reveals a bleak reality, with a staggering 92.5% of locations worldwide exceeding WHO’s PM2.5 guidelines. Only a handful of countries and territories, including Finland, Estonia, and New Zealand, boast healthy air quality levels.
Tragically, air pollution-related health issues claim millions of lives annually. The burning of fossil fuels alone leads to the premature deaths of 5.1 million individuals annually, while combined ambient and household air pollution accounts for 6.7 million deaths yearly, according to WHO.
The report underscores the pivotal role of the climate crisis in exacerbating air pollution levels globally. Changing weather patterns, intensified wildfires, and prolonged pollen seasons contribute to worsening air quality, with vulnerable communities bearing the brunt of these environmental shifts.
While North America grapples with the aftermath of devastating wildfires, Asia experiences a resurgence in pollution levels, with China witnessing a reversal in declining pollution trends. Despite previous efforts to curb pollution, Chinese cities experienced a resurgence in smog, underscoring the challenges in sustaining clean air initiatives.
Southeast Asia also faces escalating pollution levels, with Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand registering significant increases. Thailand, in particular, grapples with toxic smog, prompting authorities to implement measures such as remote work arrangements to mitigate health risks.
However, amidst these dire circumstances, there are glimmers of hope. The report highlights growing civic engagement and pressure from various stakeholders to monitor and address air quality issues, signaling a promising shift towards prioritizing environmental health.
As Frank Hammes aptly summarizes, “Ultimately that’s great because it really shows governments that people do care.” This collective effort is crucial in driving meaningful change and safeguarding the health and well-being of communities worldwide.
The Supreme Court instructed the State Bank of India (SBI) on Monday to reveal all information regarding electoral bonds purchased or redeemed after its April 12, 2019 interim order. The court, led by Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud, emphasized the necessity for comprehensive disclosure, including the disclosure of unique alphanumeric codes, to facilitate matching donors with recipients. The Bench, also comprising Justices Sanjiv Khanna, B R Gavai, J B Pardiwala, and Manoj Misra, directed SBI to submit an affidavit on compliance by March 21.
The court expressed dissatisfaction with the bank’s selective disclosure practices, insisting that all pertinent details must be revealed without exception. It emphasized that disclosure encompasses the alphanumeric and serial numbers of bonds purchased and redeemed. However, the request to disclose codes of bonds transacted before the April 12, 2019 interim order was declined.
The Bench further instructed the SBI Chairman and Managing Director to affirm, by March 21, that the bank has disclosed all pertinent electoral bond details and has withheld no information. It referred to previous orders mandating the submission of purchase details, including dates, purchaser names, and bond denominations, alongside details of bonds encashed by political parties.
In light of the court’s decision to strike down the electoral bond scheme on February 15, 2024, it stressed the significance of complete disclosure by SBI, covering both purchases and contributions received by political parties.
The court also directed the Election Commission to promptly upload the information provided by SBI, reiterating the bank’s obligation to disclose all details without delay or selectivity.
During the hearing, Chief Justice Chandrachud expressed disappointment with SBI’s approach, emphasizing that the court’s directive encompassed the disclosure of all details, including bond numbers. He criticized the bank’s selective disclosure, urging it to comply fully with the court’s orders without waiting for further directives.
The Chief Justice questioned SBI’s reluctance to disclose certain details, asserting that the court’s orders were clear and inclusive. He emphasized that the bank’s compliance should be unequivocal, guided solely by its duty to adhere to the court’s directives.
Senior Advocate Harish Salve, representing SBI, assured the court of the bank’s willingness to provide all required information. He sought to clarify the bank’s interpretation of previous court orders and judgments, emphasizing the distinction between political parties’ obligations and the bank’s responsibilities.
Salve explained that the interim order of April 2019 pertained to political parties’ disclosure obligations, not the bank’s obligation to reveal bond numbers. He emphasized the bank’s commitment to transparency while acknowledging the perception that SBI was withholding information.
Responding to concerns raised by the court, Salve affirmed the bank’s readiness to disclose all information, including bond numbers, to dispel any doubts regarding its transparency and compliance.
The court reiterated its expectation of full disclosure from SBI, emphasizing the need for clarity and finality in the matter. It urged the bank to take proactive steps to address any perceptions of non-compliance and ensure complete transparency.
Despite arguments from Advocate Prashant Bhushan to extend the disclosure timeline, the court upheld the April 12, 2019 interim order as the cutoff date for disclosure. It emphasized the need to strike a balance and maintain consistency in its decisions.
The Supreme Court reaffirmed its directive for SBI to disclose all details pertaining to electoral bonds purchased or redeemed after April 12, 2019, underscoring the importance of transparency and compliance with its orders.
Former Vice President Mike Pence has made a significant announcement, opting not to endorse his former running mate, ex-President Trump. The revelation, unveiled on Friday, underscores the strain in their relationship following the tumultuous events of January 6th, where Trump publicly blamed Pence for not returning disputed electoral slates to state legislatures during his role as Senate president.
In an interview on “The Story,” Pence expressed his decision, noting, “It should come as no surprise that I will not be endorsing Donald Trump this year.” Despite this, he maintained pride in the achievements of their administration, highlighting its conservative agenda that he believes enhanced America’s prosperity, security, and judicial landscape.
Reflecting on his own bid for the presidency and the subsequent differences with Trump, Pence reiterated his interpretation of the Electoral Count Act of 1887, stating, “[We have] our differences on my constitutional duties that I exercised on January 6 [2021].”
Pence criticized Trump’s 2024 campaign stance, alleging deviations from conservative principles such as fiscal responsibility and the sanctity of life. He particularly singled out Trump’s recent remarks concerning China and his opposition to banning TikTok, marking a departure from his previous stance as president.
Trump’s shifting position on TikTok, seen in light of his criticism of the Gallagher-Krishnamoorthi TikTok bill, was met with Pence’s skepticism. Pence emphasized his perception of Trump’s divergent agenda, which he believes contradicts their past governance aligned with conservative values.
Speculation arose regarding Trump’s ties to ByteDance through one of its major shareholders, Jeffrey Yass, amid his changing stance on TikTok. However, Trump denied discussing TikTok with Yass, stating that their conversation revolved around school choice instead.
Despite his decision not to endorse Trump, Pence acknowledged the preference of Republican voters for Trump’s candidacy. He reiterated his commitment to advocating for the traditional conservative platform that has historically defined the party’s principles.
In response to queries about a potential third-party run, Pence reaffirmed his loyalty to the Republican Party, dismissing such speculation with a simple assertion: “I’m a Republican, Martha.”
Lastly, Pence clarified that regardless of his stance on Trump, he would not support President Biden in any scenario, maintaining secrecy about his voting intentions.
Pence’s decision not to endorse Trump reflects the ongoing tensions within the Republican Party and highlights the struggle to maintain ideological unity following the events of January 6th.
Hoboken Mayor Ravi S. Bhalla, known for his commitment to climate resilience and civil rights, declares his candidacy for Congress, pledging to honor his Sikh background while prioritizing environmental, healthcare, and reproductive rights concerns.
A native of New Jersey, Mayor Bhalla has called Hoboken home for over two decades. Before assuming office as Hoboken’s two-term mayor in 2018, he served eight years on the city council. Prior to his political career, he practiced as a civil rights attorney.
Mayor Bhalla engaged with constituents during a meet-and-greet at Jesse Singh’s residence in Crownsville, MD, and Dr. Navin Sethi’s residence, where he articulated his journey, stating, “My journey did not begin with myself, it began with my father. He was an immigrant from India and he came here (the US) for education. He was asked to cut his hair and remove his turban to integrate but he chose to refuse. If he decided not to maintain who he was, I would not be standing here today. My father is an example that anybody can be successful in America and be who you are.”
During his tenure as Mayor, Bhalla focused on bolstering Hoboken’s resilience to climate change. In 2019, he endorsed the City’s Climate Action Plan, with the aim for Hoboken to achieve net-zero energy status by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050.
Reflecting on his father’s influence, Bhalla stressed that success is attainable while maintaining one’s Sikh identity. “He was told that you can’t do both and he rejected that choice,” Bhalla said. “If he didn’t maintain his articles of faith, I wouldn’t be here running to be the first turbaned member of Congress.”
If elected, Bhalla, New Jersey’s inaugural Sikh mayor, would make history as the first turbaned Sikh elected to Congress and only the second Sikh to serve in the nation’s capital.
Bhalla completed his undergraduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, earning a B.A. in Political Psychology. He then pursued advanced studies at the London School of Economics (L.S.E.) in the United Kingdom, obtaining a Master of Science degree in Public Administration and Public Policy. Subsequently, he earned a Juris Doctor Degree from Tulane Law School in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Decades were invested in solidifying Boeing’s status as a paragon of reliability in the corporate world. However, in a mere six years, the company’s once-pristine reputation has crumbled, leaving it facing an uncertain future.
Authorities, airlines, passengers, and even Boeing’s own employees are verging on revolt due to a string of mid-flight calamities and a steady decline in the company’s quality standards. Investors, too, are far from pleased; Boeing’s stock (BA) has plummeted by 27% this year, ranking it as the second-worst performer in the S&P 500, trailing only Tesla.
The most recent blow to Boeing occurred on Monday when a 787 Dreamliner en route from Australia to New Zealand experienced a sudden descent mid-flight, resulting in injuries to several passengers. The extent of Boeing’s responsibility in this incident remains unclear, with the company stating it’s in the process of gathering information. However, the firsthand accounts from passengers paint an unflattering picture, especially as Boeing is already under federal scrutiny following the door-plug malfunction on January 5.
Brian Jokat, a passenger aboard the Latam Airlines flight, recounted to CNN the abrupt descent that startled him awake, causing passengers to collide with the cabin ceiling. Reflecting on the incident, he likened it to a scene from “The Exorcist,” underscoring the severity of the ordeal.
For most companies, such a situation would prompt legal action and perhaps the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings. Over the past six years, Boeing has been implicated in two fatal crashes claiming 346 lives, suffered immense financial losses, incurred hefty fines and settlements, and grappled with repeated lapses in quality control.
However, Boeing stands apart from typical enterprises.
The company’s influence is so pervasive that regulatory oversight is notably lacking. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), hampered by insufficient funding, has partially delegated regulatory responsibilities to Boeing—a concerning arrangement highlighted by the recent revelation that Boeing failed half of the FAA’s audit of its production facility. In response, the FAA has demanded Boeing submit a plan to rectify its production issues by late May.
In a statement, Boeing pledged to address the concerns raised by the FAA, emphasizing its commitment to immediate action and transparency to bolster safety and quality standards.
Boeing’s dominance in the aviation industry, often likened to a duopoly with Airbus, renders it indispensable. Airlines, bound by certification agreements, lack the flexibility to swiftly switch allegiance to Airbus. Consequently, Boeing’s indispensability shields it from market pressures that other firms confront.
This raises the question: How can the Boeing predicament be resolved?
Gad Allon, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business, advocates for a leadership overhaul within Boeing, albeit acknowledging the improbability of such a move. Others, like Matt Stoller of the American Economic Liberties Project, propose nationalizing Boeing, given its reliance on government contracts and substantial government-backed revenues.
However, the likelihood of nationalization remains slim, despite Boeing’s considerable government ties.
According to Allon, there are no immediate or mid-term solutions, with the potential for increasingly frequent alarming incidents posing a significant concern. Such occurrences could escalate from isolated events to continuous risks, akin to a financial crisis, given Boeing’s global influence.
The implications extend beyond Boeing itself, with countless businesses worldwide reliant on Boeing aircraft. Should these incidents become more commonplace, the consequences could be dire.
Boeing’s journey from a symbol of reliability to a company grappling with its very survival underscores the complex challenges facing not only the aviation giant but also the broader aviation industry. As stakeholders grapple with potential solutions, the stakes couldn’t be higher.
India announced on Saturday that its general elections, spanning six weeks, will commence on April 19, with expectations leaning towards a triumph for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), steeped in Hindu nationalism.
The electoral process, unfolding across seven phases, will witness various states voting at distinct intervals, culminating in the announcement of results on June 4. A staggering 970 million voters, constituting over 10% of the global populace, will cast ballots to select 543 members for the lower house of Parliament, serving a five-year term.
Prime Minister Modi, vying for a third consecutive tenure, confronts minimal opposition, with the primary challenger being an alliance of more than twenty regional parties led by the Indian National Congress, grappling with internal discord, defections, and ideological disparities.
Pundits speculate that these elections could solidify Modi’s position as one of India’s most influential and transformative leaders, intent on reshaping the nation from a secular democracy to an overtly Hindu-centric state.
The electoral process will unfold in successive phases, with each phase spanning a single day, enabling the government to deploy substantial security forces to deter violence and facilitate the movement of electoral officials and voting machines across diverse constituencies, encompassing populous cities and remote rural areas.
India employs a first-past-the-post multiparty electoral system, wherein the candidate garnering the highest number of votes emerges victorious.
In the lead-up to the polls, Modi has embarked on a nationwide tour, inaugurating infrastructure projects, delivering speeches, and engaging with the electorate. His popularity surged notably following the inauguration of a Hindu temple in the northern city of Ayodhya in January, perceived as the unofficial commencement of his election campaign, as it fulfilled a longstanding Hindu nationalist pledge of his party.
Modi, aged 73, ascended to power in 2014, riding on promises of economic progress and portraying himself as an anti-establishment figure challenging the entrenched political elite. Over the years, he has garnered increased support, blending religious rhetoric with politics—a strategy resonating profoundly with India’s Hindu majority, albeit at the expense of diluting the country’s secular foundations.
These elections coincide with India’s heightened influence on the global stage under Modi’s leadership, owing to its robust economy and its role as a perceived counterbalance to China’s ascendancy.
Critics highlight that Modi’s nearly decade-long tenure has witnessed a surge in unemployment, notwithstanding economic expansion, along with instances of Hindu nationalist violence targeting minority communities, particularly Muslims, and a shrinking space for dissent and independent media. The opposition warns that a victory for Modi’s BJP could imperil India’s secular and democratic ethos.
A potential victory for the BJP would follow its resounding triumph in the 2019 elections, where it secured an absolute majority with 303 parliamentary seats, eclipsing the Congress party’s tally of 52 seats.
At a rally in Ohio over the weekend, Donald Trump emphasized the significance of the upcoming presidential election, labeling it as potentially the most crucial moment in American history. He portrayed his candidacy as pivotal for the nation’s trajectory. Trump’s remarks, following his confirmation as the presumptive Republican nominee, included a forewarning of dire consequences if he fails to secure victory, albeit the context behind his mention of a “bloodbath” remained ambiguous, intertwined with comments regarding challenges to the US auto industry.
“The date — remember this, November 5 — I believe it’s going to be the most important date in the history of our country,” Trump reiterated to his supporters in Vandalia, Ohio, reiterating familiar criticisms of his opponent, President Joe Biden, branding him as the “worst” president.
He raised concerns over alleged Chinese intentions to manufacture cars in Mexico for the American market, asserting confidently, “They’re not going to be able to sell those cars if I get elected.”
“If I don’t get elected, it’s going to be a bloodbath for the whole, that’s going to be the least of it, it’s going to be a bloodbath for the country. That’ll be the least of it. But they’re not going to sell those cars,” Trump added.
Trump’s remarks sparked discussions on social media, prompting Biden’s campaign to release a statement characterizing the former president as a “loser” in the 2020 election who now exacerbates concerns with his hints of political upheaval.
“He wants another January 6, but the American people are going to give him another electoral defeat this November because they continue to reject his extremism, his affection for violence, and his thirst for revenge,” Biden’s campaign responded, alluding to the deadly Capitol riot in 2021.
Later, Biden addressed concerns at a dinner in Washington, highlighting the current historical moment as “unprecedented” and stressing the threats faced by democracy.
“Freedom is under assault… The lies about the 2020 election, the plot to overturn it, to embrace the Jan. 6 insurrection pose the greatest threat to our democracy since the American Civil War,” Biden expressed, reflecting on the persistent challenges.
“In 2020, they failed, but … the threat remains,” he added, maintaining a serious tone but interjecting moments of levity as he dismissed doubts about his age and fitness for a second term.
“One candidate’s too old and mentally unfit to be president,” Biden quipped, referring to the presidential race. “The other guy’s me.”
Earlier in the month, both Trump and Biden secured enough delegates to clinch their party nominations for the 2024 presidential race, virtually ensuring a rematch and setting the stage for an extensive campaign period.
Trump’s campaign agenda includes a broad overhaul of what he deems as Biden’s problematic immigration policies, despite his successful efforts to block a bill in Congress that proposed stringent border security measures.
Over the weekend, Trump revisited the issue of immigration, particularly targeting minority voters who traditionally lean Democratic. He accused Biden of betraying African American voters by granting work permits to “millions” of immigrants, cautioning that they, along with Hispanic Americans, would bear the brunt of the consequences.
Ohio, historically regarded as a crucial swing state, has leaned increasingly towards the Republican Party since Trump’s victory in 2016.
The rally in Ohio occurred shortly after Trump’s former vice president, Mike Pence, announced that he would not be endorsing Trump for a second term in the White House.
Winter temperatures have surged, oceans are warmer than usual, and heavy rainfall is inundating and displacing communities worldwide. North America is experiencing reduced snow cover, while Antarctic sea ice has hit record lows.
According to a recent report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), last month marked the hottest February on record globally, continuing a streak of nine consecutive months of record-breaking temperatures. To illustrate the profound effects of this extreme warmth, NOAA has released a map showcasing the most notable “climate anomalies” around the world.
In Antarctica, typically one of the coldest regions on the planet, sea ice levels reached their second-lowest extent on record, tied with the year 2022. This alarming trend raises concerns among scientists about the escalating impact of the climate crisis on this isolated polar region.
The Northern Hemisphere has also felt the impact of the unseasonably warm weather. Notably, Great Lakes ice cover hit historic lows in the previous month, and both North America and Europe experienced their warmest February on record. These temperature anomalies disrupt local economies dependent on winter tourism, such as skiing and snowboarding.
Moreover, regions across the globe have been grappling with water-related catastrophes, ranging from extreme dryness to devastating floods. While Ecuador and Madagascar contend with heavy rainfall and destructive flooding, parts of southern Africa are experiencing one of the driest Februarys in four decades.
A contingent of prominent Indian-Americans residing in Silicon Valley convened a special gathering with high-ranking officials from the Department of Justice, FBI, and local law enforcement, shedding light on the exploitation of US territory for terrorist endeavors against India.
The assembly, spearheaded by community leader Ajai Jain Bhutoria, aimed to address the escalating frequency of hate crimes targeting Hindu and Jain establishments in California. Approximately two dozen distinguished Indian-Americans participated in the session, which was attended by Vincent Plair and Harpreet Singh Mokha from the Department of Justice’s Community Relations Service, alongside representatives from the FBI and police departments of San Francisco, Milpitas, Freemont, and Newark.
Expressing their discontent, attendees lamented the apparent inertia of US law enforcement in curtailing individuals promoting terrorism activities in India. They bemoaned the lack of action against those responsible for orchestrating hate crimes and issuing threats, including the attempted arson at the Indian consulate in San Francisco and overt intimidations directed at Indian diplomats.
According to members present, senior law enforcement officials professed ignorance regarding the Khalistan movement within the US and solicited assistance from Indian Americans in raising awareness about these terrorist factions. They cited resource constraints and competing priorities as impediments to taking decisive action.
Ajai Jain Bhutoria emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating, “This meeting was a crucial moment as we united to confront the recent surge in hate crimes targeting Hindu places of worship.” He underscored the urgent need for collective action in safeguarding religious sites amidst a wave of attacks and desecrations.
Sikh leader Sukhi Chahal elucidated on the discussions, highlighting the menace posed by supporters of the Sikhs for Justice (SFJ) Khalistani movement targeting Hindu temples and disseminating inflammatory propaganda. He urged law enforcement agencies to address the alarming rhetoric of pro-Khalistan figures like Gurpatwant Singh Pannu, stressing its potential to sow discord and radicalize youth.
In response to the deliberations, it was agreed to establish a working group under the auspices of the US Department of Justice, tasked with implementing safety protocols at places of worship and instituting a streamlined reporting mechanism for untoward incidents. The group would comprise representatives from various segments of the Indian community.
Despite these developments, community leaders voiced apprehensions regarding the efficacy of law enforcement in assuaging prevailing anxieties and thwarting terrorist activities emanating from US soil. Concerns were raised over the perceived lack of understanding among authorities regarding the nuances of the Khalistan movement and the alleged tacit support extended to its proponents by certain factions within the FBI.
Participants emphasized the urgency of addressing the brazen threats issued by Khalistani leaders, including purported plots to target Air India flights and the unabated dissemination of anti-Hindu sentiments. They underscored the imperative of countering such rhetoric to preserve social harmony and safeguard bilateral relations between India and the US.
US prosecutors are broadening their investigation into India’s Adani Group to explore potential bribery and the conduct of its founder, according to individuals familiar with the matter. The inquiry is examining whether Adani or its affiliates, including Gautam Adani, may have made payments to officials in India for favorable treatment on an energy project. The investigation, managed by the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York and the Justice Department’s fraud unit in Washington, also involves Indian renewable energy company Azure Power Global Ltd.
Adani Group responded, stating, “We are not aware of any investigation against our chairman,” emphasizing their adherence to anti-corruption laws. The Justice Department and Azure declined to comment. Despite ongoing investigations, neither Gautam Adani, his company, nor Azure have been charged with wrongdoing, as investigations don’t necessarily result in prosecutions.
Adani Group, a significant presence in India with diverse interests, including ports, airports, and power infrastructure, has attracted investment globally. US law enables federal prosecutors to pursue foreign corruption allegations with connections to American investors or markets.
Last year, Adani Group faced accusations of stock manipulation and accounting fraud, triggering investigations by the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although vigorously denying these allegations, the company’s shares experienced a temporary decline.
The current stage of the Adani probe is advanced, with the possibility of the DOJ proceeding without notifying the involved parties. Both Adani Group and Azure operate in India’s green-energy sector and have secured contracts for solar projects under the same state-run program. Adani aims to establish itself as a leading renewable-energy company amidst India’s green initiatives.
Meanwhile, Azure faced issues related to whistleblower complaints and was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange due to delayed filings. The company acknowledged cooperating with authorities after an internal investigation uncovered potential improper payments.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits US-linked entities from offering incentives to foreign officials for favorable treatment. Although Adani Group doesn’t trade in the US, it has American investors. FCPA cases often involve lengthy investigations due to gathering evidence from overseas.
Gautam Adani has vehemently defended his company against allegations, terming them as “malicious” and “false narratives.” Despite initial setbacks, Adani Enterprises Ltd.’s shares rebounded, and Gautam Adani’s wealth surged, ranking him among the world’s wealthiest individuals.
India’s investigations into Adani Group are nearing resolution following a court directive. The court-appointed committee found no regulatory failures or signs of price manipulation in Adani Group stocks.
The US scrutiny of Adani Group holds geopolitical significance, given India’s role as a counterbalance to China. Despite the ongoing probe, US entities have engaged with Adani Group, as demonstrated by the US International Development Finance Corp.’s financing of a port terminal project in Sri Lanka, aimed at reducing Chinese influence in the region. A senior US official clarified that the allegations against Adani were not relevant to the subsidiary involved in the Sri Lankan project.
The widening investigation into Adani Group underscores the complexities of global business operations and the regulatory challenges involved. While facing scrutiny, Adani Group continues to navigate its various projects and investments amidst the evolving landscape of international business and geopolitics.
The National Association of Realtors has recently finalized a nationwide agreement that has the potential to revolutionize the compensation structure for real estate agents. Critics have long contended that the existing system artificially inflates agents’ commissions, and this settlement marks a significant step towards addressing those concerns.
Traditionally, sellers have had the authority to determine the commission paid to buyers’ agents, often as a prerequisite for utilizing a multiple listing service (MLS), which aggregates homes for sale in a particular region. This combined commission, typically ranging from 5% to 6%, is notably higher than what is observed in many other countries. However, this arrangement has drawn criticism due to the inherent conflict of interest; allowing the home seller to dictate the compensation of the buyer’s agent can create tension, as their objectives in negotiating a home sale often differ.
Under the terms of the settlement, commissions will become more negotiable, potentially leading to a reduction in the overall cost associated with buying and selling homes. While this shift could result in cost savings for consumers, it may also have ramifications for real estate agents, potentially driving some out of business. While home sellers will still have the option to offer a commission to the buyer’s agent, it will no longer be a mandatory requirement for MLS usage.
The National Association of Realtors found itself embroiled in legal troubles, including a staggering $1.8 billion jury verdict last year, along with other lawsuits concerning the commission structure. These legal challenges posed a significant threat to the organization’s financial stability, with the potential of bankruptcy looming.
As part of the settlement agreement, the National Association of Realtors has not admitted to any wrongdoing but has committed to paying $418 million over the next four years. However, this settlement is contingent upon approval from a federal judge. If approved, the changes to real estate commissions are slated to go into effect in July.
Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis has accepted the resignation of Nathan Wade, her top special prosecutor in the former President Donald Trump’s election interference case. This move comes after a Georgia judge made Wade’s stepping aside a condition for Willis to remain on the case, further solidifying the prospects of 15 defendants, including Trump, facing trial in Georgia for their alleged roles in attempting to overturn the 2020 election result.
The decision stems from a 23-page ruling by Fulton Superior Judge Scott McAfee, following extensive courtroom testimony. McAfee ruled that while Willis’ romantic involvement with Wade didn’t necessitate disqualification, it created an appearance of conflict of interest. McAfee emphasized the importance of maintaining the perception of impartiality in legal proceedings, stating, “an outsider could reasonably think that the District Attorney is not exercising her independent professional judgment totally free of any compromising influences.”
McAfee provided a clear directive, giving prosecutors an ultimatum: either Wade resigns from the case or Willis must step aside and refer the prosecution elsewhere. Willis, in accepting Wade’s resignation, commended him for his professionalism.
This development signifies a significant juncture in the ongoing investigation into efforts to undermine the 2020 election result in Georgia. Willis, the first Black woman elected district attorney in Fulton County, has been at the forefront of this case, which has garnered national attention. Despite expected appeals, the focus can now shift back to advancing the case towards trial.
The case, which revolves around alleged attempts by Trump and his allies to overturn Georgia’s election result, has seen various twists and turns. Willis’ utilization of Georgia’s racketeering law and her courtroom prowess have been notable features of the proceedings. The indictment, initially involving 19 individuals, was handed up by a grand jury last August.
Challenges arose earlier when former Trump campaign official Michael Roman accused Willis of misconduct, alleging financial impropriety related to her relationship with Wade. However, McAfee’s ruling found no evidence that Willis’ conduct influenced the case’s progression.
While McAfee acknowledged the seriousness of the situation and criticized the handling of certain aspects of the case, he deemed disqualifying Willis unnecessary, opting for a less drastic remedy. McAfee’s measured approach reflects his reputation for managing complex cases with impartiality.
Trump’s lawyer, Steve Sadow, expressed disappointment with the decision, reiterating their intention to explore all legal avenues to end the case. Meanwhile, the district attorney’s office has yet to respond to McAfee’s order.
Despite the decision, the controversy surrounding Willis and Wade’s relationship could have lasting repercussions. Georgia Republicans have initiated several investigations into Willis for alleged misconduct, potentially undermining public trust in her and the case itself.
As the legal proceedings continue, potential jurors may be influenced by the ongoing drama, raising questions about the integrity of the prosecution. While some defendants have already pleaded guilty, a trial date for the remaining defendants is yet to be determined, as McAfee grapples with the logistical challenges posed by the case’s complexity and the involvement of a former president.
Preity Upala has lived a diverse life, transitioning from an investment banker in Australia to pursuing her passion for film in the United States, where she starred in both Bollywood and Hollywood productions, before settling as a film producer and podcast host in Los Angeles. Alongside her entertainment career, she is sought after as a global strategist for her insights into international diplomacy and foreign policy. Upala, a Hindu, sees her various endeavors as harmonious, drawing inspiration from the multifaceted aspects of the divine feminine within her tradition.
In her words, “The goddess worship is so prevalent in our culture, but the goddess has many faces. There are many goddesses. It’s not just the devout wife or devotee, it is the fierce Kali or the Saraswati, who is all about knowledge.”
She emphasizes the concept of Shakti, the primordial cosmic energy embodying the divine feminine, which flows through all beings, manifesting in diverse forms. “That Shakti, the life force, moves through us and it shows itself in different forms,” Upala explains, reflecting on her own experiences.
Hindu women, like Upala, often seek guidance on modern feminism from ancient scriptures. “The beauty with Shakti is, she doesn’t need to give herself up in order to fight for space,” she says. “She holds her own, she knows her place, and no one’s gonna take that away from her. Her job is just to shine and be glorious.”
The concept of feminine power has deep roots in Hindu philosophy, with Shakti regarded as the force from which the universe emanates, akin to a nurturing mother birthing her children. Hindu theologian Rita Sherma elaborates on the dynamic nature of the feminine divine, which transcends gender binaries, encompassing attributes ranging from aggression to nurturing.
Sherma underscores the complementary relationship between masculine and feminine energies, emphasizing the importance of both. “The two are complementary binaries,” she explains. “The feminine divine is certainly dynamic and creative, even in gentle-appearing feminine divine like Radha.”
Like Upala, Sherma experienced a career shift, attributing her transformation to the guiding force of Shakti. She advocates for the reclamation of scriptures such as the Devi Mahatmya, highlighting their empowerment of women throughout history.
Shakti Redding, a yogi and mystic psychologist, recounts her journey of embracing the feminine divine after encountering the Devi Mahatmya and Tantra philosophy. Renaming herself Shakti, she found solace and empowerment in reconnecting with nature and the divine feminine.
Reflecting on her personal struggles, including a terminated pregnancy, Redding emphasizes the healing power of Shakti, which enabled her to overcome grief and shame. She stresses the importance of acknowledging women’s collective experiences and potential for forgiveness and reconciliation.
Redding elucidates the significance of the Tandava, the traditional dance of Shiva and Shakti, symbolizing the balance of feminine and masculine energies in life. She believes that understanding this balance is crucial for healing societal divides and fostering unity.
Upala echoes Redding’s sentiments, advocating for a return to authentic expressions of masculinity and femininity rooted in Hindu principles. She emphasizes the need for men to embrace the divine feminine and support women’s empowerment.
She envisions a future where Hindu women assert their voices and contribute positively to society. “We don’t have to learn or relearn anything,” Upala asserts. “The knowledge is actually in us. And it is for us to enjoy, celebrate and actually share that to the world.”
Imagine a world where a single pill could ward off COVID-19, where diabetes could be cured with vegetable juices and herbal concoctions instead of insulin, or where asthma could vanish with just yoga and breathing exercises. These are the bold assertions put forward by Patanjali Ayurved, a major player in India’s traditional ayurvedic products industry, reflecting the ancient Hindu healing practices dating back 3,000 years. The term “ayurveda” originates from Sanskrit, combining “ayur” meaning life and “veda” meaning science or knowledge. Practitioners of ayurveda utilize herbs, animal extracts, and minerals prepared according to age-old texts.
Despite widespread acceptance among Indians, concerns linger among scientists regarding the safety and effectiveness of ayurvedic products. Unlike medicinal drugs, ayurvedic products are classified as dietary supplements in the United States, lacking the rigorous testing required for medical approval.
Under the Hindu-nationalist government in power since 2014, alternative systems of medicine, including ayurveda, have received unprecedented support. India’s Ministry of Alternative Medicine receives nearly $500 million annually, with the government actively promoting ayurveda on the international stage, boosting the fortunes of companies like Patanjali.
However, the Supreme Court of India has recently issued a temporary ban on certain Patanjali products. This move follows allegations by the Indian Medical Association that Patanjali and its brand ambassador Baba Ramdev made false claims against evidence-backed modern medicine and spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.
“The entire country has been taken for a ride,” remarked one of the judges during the court proceedings. The case, brought to court in August 2022, highlights Patanjali’s bold advertisements in Indian newspapers, claiming the ability of ayurvedic products to cure chronic conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart diseases.
Notably, Patanjali’s public face, Baba Ramdev, is a vocal supporter of India’s ruling party, the BJP, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The company’s ties to the government have raised concerns among scientists who accuse the administration of prioritizing alternative medicines over modern medical practices to glorify India’s cultural heritage.
Despite court orders and warnings from regulatory agencies, Patanjali continues to defy restrictions on misleading advertisements. Critics allege the company’s close association with the ruling party shields it from accountability.
However, the rise of traditional medicine in India coincides with a broader cultural shift in healthcare policy. Since Modi assumed office in 2014, the government has significantly increased funding for traditional medicines, despite ongoing doubts about their efficacy.
“The worry is people are being misguided,” expresses Dr. Jayesh Lele of the Indian Medical Association, citing cases where patients suffered adverse effects from ayurvedic treatments due to misinformation.
Yet, skepticism persists among some experts, like Kishor Patwardhan of Banaras Hindu University, who believe that the promotion of ayurveda should be based on robust evidence rather than political agendas.
Critics accuse the Modi government of undermining scientific education and promoting historical inaccuracies, eroding public trust in evidence-based practices. The dissemination of unscientific ideas by influential political figures contributes to societal damage, undermining the progress of rational thinking and scientific inquiry.
Nirmala Carvalho, a seasoned journalist renowned for her contributions to Church publications in India and abroad, has been honored with the esteemed Golden Pen Award for her outstanding achievements in journalism. The award, bestowed by The Examiner, a venerable weekly publication with a 175-year history based in Mumbai, was presented to her by Cardinal Oswald Gracias, Archbishop of Bombay, during a ceremony in the western Indian city commemorating the weekly’s milestone anniversary.
Reflecting on the significance of The Examiner, Cardinal Gracias described it as a stalwart beacon of truth, reason, and inspiration for countless individuals both in India and beyond its borders. Alongside Carvalho, Christopher Mendonca was awarded the Silver Pen, while Firuza Pathan was presented with the newly introduced Bronze Pen, aimed at recognizing the contributions of youth in journalism.
Carvalho expressed her surprise and gratitude upon receiving the award, stating, “I’m giving thanks to God, but feeling humble.” With a career spanning four decades, the 62-year-old journalist has made significant contributions to various publications, including AsiaNews, Cruxnow.com, and Matters India.
Acknowledged for her comprehensive coverage of topics concerning the Catholic Church, such as religious freedom, social issues, and political developments, Carvalho’s work has garnered international recognition and has been translated into multiple languages. The award committee lauded her focus on the intricate intersections between government, politics, culture, and society, particularly emphasizing her insightful reporting on Indian bishops, religious persecution, Catholicism in India, and the relationship between Indian politics and the Church in Asia.
This accolade marks the third major award for Carvalho, following her receipt of an AsiaNews Journalism Scholarship in Rome in 2010 and the CBCI Commission for Social Communications Award for Church and Minority Sensitive Reporting six years later. Additionally, in 2009, she was honored with the Steins International Award for Religious Harmony in the Field of Human Rights.
Carvalho attributes her calling as a Christian journalist to her high school days when she began by writing letters to the editor, thus commencing a fulfilling and challenging career. Based in Mumbai, she has brought attention to stories of human rights abuses, persecution, and oppression, offering hope and assistance to marginalized communities. Moreover, she highlights the significant contributions of Christian missionaries to human dignity and development.
The award, established by the Mascarenhas family of Mumbai in memory of their parents, underscores Carvalho’s dedication and achievements in journalism. The Examiner, founded on July 10, 1849, by the Jesuits, holds the distinction of being the oldest English-language Catholic newspaper in India.
Cardinal Gracias reflected on the momentous occasion, emphasizing the rich legacy of excellence embodied by The Examiner throughout its long history. Since its inception, the publication has steadfastly upheld the values of the Church, fostering dialogue, and catalyzing positive change within the Catholic community and society at large.
Father Anthony Charanghat, who has been associated with The Examiner for over five decades and served as its editor for more than 25 years, expressed gratitude for the publication’s uninterrupted 175-year journey. He highlighted The Examiner’s role as a religious magazine, emphasizing its commitment to reflecting God’s love through its interpretation of His Word in accessible language for all readers.
Recent polling indicates that Donald Trump continues to face low favorability ratings among Americans, despite emerging as the probable Republican nominee following his success in the primaries and the withdrawal of his sole remaining rival.
According to a survey conducted by ABC News/Ipsos among 536 U.S. adults on March 8-9, only 29 percent hold a favorable view of the former president, while a majority of 59 percent view him unfavorably.
Trump’s dominance in the primaries, where he secured all but one victory on Super Tuesday, prompted former U.N. ambassador Nikki Haley to exit the race, leaving him uncontested. However, his favorability rating has seen little change since last summer, remaining around 30 percent.
The survey also compared Trump’s popularity with that of President Joe Biden, the presumptive Democratic nominee. Biden’s favorability rating stands at 33 percent, slightly higher than Trump’s, with 54 percent viewing him unfavorably.
Both candidates have struggled to gain widespread approval, with more people disapproving of them than approving. This trend has persisted across various polls, indicating a challenge in rallying voter support.
Regarding trust in their presidential capabilities, 36 percent of respondents believed Trump would do a better job compared to 33 percent for Biden, while 30 percent had no preference for either candidate.
The race between Trump and Biden remains tight in national polls, with only a small margin separating them. However, Trump faces legal challenges as he becomes the first former president to undergo four criminal trials, which he claims are politically motivated.
Meanwhile, concerns over Biden’s age and mental acuity have surfaced, with critics questioning his fitness for another term. Despite being the oldest serving president in U.S. history at 81, Biden has dismissed such concerns, asserting that his “memory is fine” and he knows “what the hell” he’s doing.
Polling data also indicates that nearly half of U.S. adults consider Trump too old for another term, raising questions about his ability to lead. Additionally, Biden has faced criticism for his handling of issues such as undocumented immigration and the Israel-Hamas conflict, with around two-thirds of voters disapproving of his approach.
Despite these challenges, political analysts suggest that Biden’s support base may reluctantly back him to prevent a Trump victory, particularly concerning sensitive issues like the Gaza conflict.
Yale University recently issued a formal apology for its historical ties to slavery, sparking intense scrutiny regarding the association of Elihu Yale, after whom the prestigious institution is named, with colonialism and the slave trade in India. Elihu Yale, who served as the influential governor-president of the British East India Company in Madras during the 17th Century, bestowed a significant gift of about £1,162 ($1,486) to the university, leading to the naming honor.
“It’s equivalent of £206,000 today if you adjust it for inflation,” stated historian Prof Joseph Yannielli, highlighting the substantial nature of Yale’s contribution. Despite not being considered a large sum by contemporary standards, it significantly aided in the construction of an entire new building for the college. Elihu Yale, once celebrated as a philanthropist and collector of fine artifacts, is now under renewed scrutiny as a colonial figure implicated in the exploitation of India and involvement in the slave trade.
Yale University’s apology follows a comprehensive three-year investigation into its historical connections with slavery, spearheaded by Yale historian David Blight. The university’s statement acknowledged the examination of its ties to slavery, including the utilization of slave labor in constructing Yale buildings and the enrichment of prominent figures associated with the institution through slave ownership.
Accompanying the apology is the release of a comprehensive 448-page book by Prof Blight titled “Yale and Slavery: A history,” shedding light on Elihu Yale’s significant profits from slavery. Prof Blight’s research reveals Yale’s oversight of numerous transactions involving enslaved individuals for the East India Company, contributing to the Indian Ocean slave trade.
While the Atlantic slave trade is well-documented, Prof Yannielli suggests that the Indian Ocean trade was even more extensive due to its broader geographical reach, spanning from South East Asia to the Middle East and Africa, and lasting for an extended period. The investigation into Yale’s past is particularly pertinent given Yale University’s esteemed position as the third-oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, with notable alumni including several US presidents.
Elihu Yale’s connection to Yale University stems from his generous donations and support, which significantly contributed to the institution’s development. His substantial gifts, including books, textiles, and a portrait of King George I, facilitated the construction of a new building for the college, subsequently named Yale College in his honor.
Despite Yale’s philanthropic endeavors, his tenure in Madras as governor-president was marred by accusations of corruption, arbitrary governance, and neglect of duty. Furthermore, historians point to Yale’s involvement in the slave trade and allegations of cruelty during his time in power. However, past biographers have often downplayed Yale’s ties to slavery, possibly due to limited access to historical records or a lack of recognition of its significance.
Prof Yannielli challenges claims suggesting Yale’s role as an abolitionist, asserting that historical evidence contradicts such assertions. While some earlier scholars may have overlooked Yale’s involvement in the slave trade, recent research, facilitated by digital access to archival materials, has shed new light on his connections to slavery and colonial exploitation.
The presence of a painting depicting Yale being served by a collared slave serves as compelling evidence of his association with slavery. Despite attempts to downplay his involvement, Prof Yannielli argues that Yale’s actions speak volumes, highlighting his active participation in the slave trade.
In light of Yale University’s apology and the renewed scrutiny of Elihu Yale’s legacy, questions arise regarding the institution’s commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion. While the university pledges to promote a welcoming environment and support initiatives for inclusive economic growth, it remains steadfast in its decision not to consider a name change, despite past calls for such action.
As discussions surrounding historical accountability and racial justice continue to evolve, Elihu Yale’s complex legacy serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring impact of colonialism and slavery on contemporary institutions and society.
Senator Bernie Sanders from Vermont has presented a bill proposing a standard four-day workweek across the United States, with no reduction in pay. The legislation aims to gradually decrease the threshold for overtime pay from the conventional 40 hours to 32 hours over a four-year span. Overtime compensation would be mandated at 1.5 times the regular salary for workdays exceeding 8 hours and at double the regular salary for workdays surpassing 12 hours. The Thirty-Two Hour Workweek Act guarantees that workers’ pay and benefits remain intact, as stated in a press release.
Sanders emphasizes the necessity of this bill, asserting that it aligns with the significant increase in productivity driven by advancements like artificial intelligence and automation. He argues that despite this surge in productivity, many Americans are toiling for extended hours with diminishing wages compared to previous decades. Sanders insists that it’s time for the benefits of technological progress to be shared with the working class, rather than being solely enjoyed by corporate executives and wealthy shareholders.
Joined by Senator Laphonza Butler from California, Sanders introduced the bill, while Representative Mark Takano introduced a corresponding bill in the House. Butler underscores the growing disparity between CEOs’ escalating salaries and the diminishing earnings of the American workforce. She sees the Thirty-Two-Hour Workweek Act as a means to afford hardworking Americans more time with their families while safeguarding their wages and ensuring equitable distribution of profits.
Takano echoes similar sentiments, describing the legislation as transformative for both workers and workplaces. As chair of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Sanders introduced the bill before the committee’s scheduled hearing on the topic, where testimony from United Auto Workers President Shawn Fain is anticipated.
Sanders cites various pilot programs and research studies demonstrating improved productivity with a four-day workweek. These studies suggest that happier workers are not only more productive but also less prone to burnout. Additionally, Sanders points to other countries like France, Norway, and Denmark, which have already transitioned to shorter workweeks, with France contemplating a move to a 32-hour workweek.
The proposal comes in the wake of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which initially established a 44-hour workweek, later phased into the 40-hour workweek standard still in place today.
Astronomers have utilized the James Webb and Hubble space telescopes to validate one of the most perplexing enigmas in physics: the universe’s expansion seems to occur at vastly different rates depending on where we direct our gaze.
Described as the Hubble Tension, this discrepancy poses a significant challenge to cosmology, potentially requiring a reevaluation of our fundamental understanding of the cosmos. Initial confirmation of this puzzle came in 2019 through measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope, with even more precise data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in 2023 solidifying the disparity.
A recent joint effort by both telescopes, detailed in a study published on February 6 in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, aimed to conclusively rule out any potential measurement errors. Lead author of the study, Adam Riess, a professor of physics and astronomy at Johns Hopkins University, remarked, “With measurement errors negated, what remains is the real and exciting possibility we have misunderstood the universe.”
Riess, along with Saul Perlmutter and Brian P. Schmidt, were awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics for their groundbreaking discovery of dark energy, the mysterious force believed to drive the universe’s accelerating expansion.
Two primary methods are currently considered the “gold standard” for determining the Hubble constant, which describes the rate of the universe’s expansion. The first method involves analyzing minute fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a remnant of the universe’s early stages. This method, conducted between 2009 and 2013 using the European Space Agency’s Planck satellite, yielded a Hubble constant of approximately 46,200 mph per million light-years, or roughly 67 kilometers per second per megaparsec (km/s/Mpc).
The second method utilizes pulsating stars known as Cepheid variables. These stars undergo periodic fluctuations in brightness, providing astronomers with a means to gauge their intrinsic luminosity. By comparing this intrinsic brightness with their observed brightness, astronomers construct a “cosmic distance ladder,” allowing them to probe deeper into the universe’s past. Through this ladder, they determine the expansion rate by examining how the light from Cepheids has been red-shifted.
However, a significant discrepancy arises when comparing the measurements obtained from Cepheid variables with those from the Planck satellite. According to Riess and his team’s Cepheid variable measurements, the universe’s expansion rate stands at approximately 74 km/s/Mpc, a value significantly higher than Planck’s findings, throwing cosmology into disarray.
David Gross, a Nobel Prize-winning astronomer, referred to this disparity as a “crisis” rather than a mere tension or problem during a 2019 conference at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) in California.
Initially, speculation centered around the possibility of a measurement error resulting from the mixing of Cepheids with other stars within Hubble’s aperture. However, in 2023, the researchers utilized the more precise JWST to confirm the accuracy of their Hubble measurements for the initial “rungs” of the cosmic ladder. Nonetheless, doubts persisted regarding measurements further back in the universe’s history.
To address these uncertainties, Riess and his team expanded their observations, studying an additional 1,000 Cepheid stars in five distant galaxies, some as far as 130 million light-years away. By comparing this new data with Hubble’s previous measurements, they corroborated their earlier findings regarding the Hubble constant.
Riess emphasized, “We’ve now spanned the whole range of what Hubble observed, and we can rule out a measurement error as the cause of the Hubble Tension with very high confidence.” By combining data from both Webb and Hubble, astronomers can assert the reliability of Hubble’s measurements as they delve deeper into the cosmic distance ladder.
In essence, the tension within cosmology persists, challenging existing theories and urging further exploration into the mysteries of the universe.
United States Senator Cory Booker, D-NJ, introduced legislation Feb. 29, 2024, that would establish a grant program aimed at strengthening cardiovascular research, promoting heart disease awareness, and improving health outcomes in the South Asian community in honor of American Heart Month.
The Bill mirrors one introduced by Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Washington, and Joe Wilson, R-South Carolina last year in the House of Representatives.
Booker’s South Asian Heart Health Awareness Act would raise awareness about the alarming rates of heart disease for South Asians across the United States while also improving resources for all communities disproportionately impacted by cardiovascular diseases.
“Despite the heightened prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among South Asians, their risk for heart disease is not widely understood by the medical community,” Senator Booker said while introducing the bill. “This bill is an important step toward promoting critical research on heart disease, and supporting organizations working to improve heart health for at-risk communities across the nation. To reduce the impact of cardiovascular disease nationally, it is essential to invest in research into communities that are disproportionately at risk.”
Rep. Jayapal, echoing his sentiments, said, “I have seen the devastating impacts of heart disease on our community firsthand, and as the first South Asian American woman ever elected to the House of Representatives, I’m fully committed to increasing understanding of heart disease and the unique risk factor in the South Asian community while ensuring that all those living with it get the resources, treatment, and support they need.”
“No community should face disproportionate health outcomes because of lack of research, understanding, or awareness,” Jayapal added. “I won’t stop fighting for this legislation to make sure we have the research resources and treatments to prevent heart disease cases and deaths in the South Asian community and across the world.”
Rep. Wilson said the Bill expand research and education to benefit those communities most affected by heart disease. “I am grateful that this bipartisan bill passed the house in multiple previous Congresses, and I look forward to its final passage into law,” Wilson added.
Communities of color are disproportionately affected by heart disease with South Asian Americans being particularly at risk, noted Booker’s press release.
The South Asian community has both the highest death rate from heart disease and the highest rate of Type 2 diabetes at lower body weights compared to other racial and ethnic groups.
Despite the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among South Asians, their risk for heart disease is not widely understood by the medical community. This contributes to a lack of preventative measures being taken which could improve the community’s heart health, the press release said.
Specifically, the South Asian Heart Health Awareness Act would appropriate $2 million for each fiscal year between 2025 and 2029 in planning and implementing grants. These grants can be used to:
Develop culturally appropriate materials on topics related to heart health including nutrition, diet planning, and exercise.
Support heart health promotion activities in community organizations which work with disproportionately affected communities.
Support research conferences or workshops on research practices, methodologies, and designs which include more members of communities disproportionately affected by heart disease in scientific studies.
Conduct research into cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, and other ailments affecting at-risk populations.
The full text of the Bill can be found on Senator Booker’s website at Booker.senate.gov.
President of WHEELS Global Foundation’s President Ratan Agarwal is pleased to announce ‘WHEELS receiving a major grant of $400,000 from RIST Foundation to address pervasive newborn malnutrition and impact 10m lives in the State of Madhya Pradesh’.
WHEELS Health Council’s Chairman Dr. Raj Shah, MD, along with the partners IIT Bombay’s Health Spoken Tutorials, CSIS, RIST Foundation and State of Madhya Pradesh’ has launched a strategic initiative to address pervasive newborn malnutrition across the entire State of Madhya Pradesh, one of the largest States in India. It is built upon the pioneering work of HST’s lead researcher Dr. Rupal Dalal and groundbreaking mass communication innovation ‘Spoken Tutorial’ by Professor Kannan Moudgalya at IIT Bombay. RIST Foundation is providing the grant to support the first phase deployment in 7 districts, which will eventually impact the entire health infrastructure of MP and >10 million babies and mothers.
What is this Grant About?
It is part of our broad strategic MOU with State of M.P. Health Department signed in June 2022 to collaborate and deploy technology-driven interventions to improve health outcomes.
We are grateful for the great partnership and support from the CSIS team to jointly drive the dialog with M.P. Health leaders (Additional Commissioner and team) and grateful to the RIST Foundation for their large grant to ensure the success of this highly strategic and high-impact initiative, which would open the doors to many other States deploying this proven solution.
Where is the intervention implemented?
Phase 1 covers seven districts of Madhya Pradesh for a duration of 12-18 months and Phase 2 will cover the remaining 46 districts and is expected to start as Phase 1 comes to a close.
Why the initiative?
After very strong results in five rural and tribal districts like Nandurbar (in Maharashtra) where malnutrition rates came down from 67% to low single-digits and weight gain went up as much as five-fold, this initiative would accelerate the intervention at State level. Grant is supporting phase-1 deployment in seven strategically chosen districts to enable capacity building for State (through Training-the-trainer model) to then scale the program to remaining 46 districts, impacting 10m babies and mothers.
The pioneering research by Dr. Rupal Dalal identified the cause of newborn malnutrition as poor breastfeeding techniques that often limit babies to getting only about 28% of the available milk supply from the mother.
This initiative validates WGF’ unique model and ability to bring strategic partners and achieve impact at scale in line with its stated mission of impacting ‘20% of Rurban population in India by 2030’.
How is the intervention planned?
It is built upon pioneering work of HST’s lead researcher Dr Rupal Dalal and groundbreaking mass communication innovation Spoken Tutorials by Professor Kannan Moudgalya at IIT Bombay. RIST Foundation is providing the grant to support the first phase of seven district deployment, which will eventually impact the entire health infrastructure of M.P. and >10 million babies and mothers.’
The initiative is leveraging an innovative training and communication platform, called Spoken Tutorials, developed at IIT Bombay, to overcome tough scaling challenges of communicating new behaviors and practices across highly distributed, remote, and under-resourced target populations with needed speed and very low cost to match the affordability in the system.
This is a great example of public-private partnership involving several mission-aligned partners, leveraging on-the-ground vast public resources (in this case thousands of PHCs and CHCs, tens of thousands of Asha and Aanganwadi workers), integrated with power of technologies (Spoken Tutorials) and original thinking and research (by Dr. Rupal Dalal) and business creativity (train-the-trainer model) to create necessary long-lasting capacity-building in the public health system to sustain the change and impact.
In the quiet corners of Assam, where the lush greenery meets the vibrant culture of its people,lies a tale of dedication, faith, and unwavering commitment. It is a tale woven through the corridors of schools, where knowledge blossoms and futures take shape. And in this tale, I find myself as both witness and participant, a humble servant in the grand tapestry of education and enlightenment.
My journey has taken me through the hallowed halls of Dokmoka Krist Jyoti School, Assumption School Chokihola, Holy Family School Japrajan, and besides being an acting principal of Don Bosco School, Diphu, St.Joseph School Dolomora, Principal of St.Mary’s School Diphu,Principal of Little Flower School Manja, Principal of Kristu Jayanti School Dhansiri, Principal of St. Mary’s School Daldali and many others scattered across the landscape of Assam. As a teacher, as an acting principal-I have walked these paths with reverence and purpose, knowing thet each step I take is a step towards shaping young minds and nurturing the seeds of wisdom within them.
But beyond the titles and the roles, there lies a deeper truth that guodes me- the truth of my faith, the truth of my calling. As a Catholic priest, In wear my cassock not just as a uniform but as a symbol of my commitment to the priesthood of Jesus Christ, It is a mantle of responsibility, a reminder of thge sacred duty bestowed upon me to serve others with love, compassion, and humility.
In a world where divisiveness and discord seem to be on the rise, I am confronted with a choice – to stand idly by or to speak out, to conform to the status quo or to challenge it. And I choose the latter, not out of defiance, but out of a deep-rooted belief in the values that I hold dear. For I believe that true courage lies not in the absence of fear,but in the willingness to stand up for what is right, no matter the cost.
I have seen the status of famous figures that adorn our government buildings, parks, and memorials – figures who have shaped the destiny of our nation and left an indelible mark on history. And just as we honour and commemorate these individuals, so too do Christians honor and preserve the memory of the saints who have walked before us. They are beacons of light in a world shrouded in darkness, guiding us with their examples of faith, courage, and selflessness.
But amidst the noise and clamor of the world, I am reminded of the simple yet profound teachings of Jesus Christ – to love one another, to treat others as we would like to be treated, to uphold the dignity and worth of every human being. And so, I stand resolute in my commitment to these values, ready to defend them with every fiber of my being.
To my students, to their parents, to all who call Assam home – I urge you to embrace the sacredness of our constitution and the magnanimity of Christian works. For it is through these principles that we can build a society rooted in justice, equality, and compassion.
And as I reflect on the countless lives that have passed through the doors of our schools, I am filled with a sense of gratitude and humility. For it is in the faces of these young minds that I see the hope and promise of a brighter future – a future built on the foundation of humanity, decency, and mutual respect.
So let us rise above the divisions that threaten to tear us apart. Let us stand together as one community, United in our shared humanity and our common purpose. For only then can we truly safeguard the values that define us as a people, and only then can we fulfill the promise of a better tomorrow for generations to come.
A bipartisan group of US lawmakers strongly advocated, for the elimination of the seven per cent country-based quota for permanent residency and called for the overhaul of “the broken immigration system,” at the Tech Immigration Summit hosted by the Foundation for India and Indian Diaspora (FIIDS), on March 11th, 2024, at the US Capitol in Washington DC.
Commending the achievements of immigrants, Indian-American Congressman Ro Khanna, from California, emphasized, “It’s so important that you’re here for a rational immigration policy. We know that immigrants have helped build Silicon Valley and so many of the companies…that have created so many jobs. [They] have been founded by immigrants, from India” and other countries.
“That is part of our comparative advantage as a country,” he added while noting that he is proud to co-sponsor and lead the EAGLE [Equal Access to Green cards for Legal Employment] Act which would eliminate country caps.
Letting corporations underpay individuals on an H1-B visa harms American workers and the families relying on them, Khanna cautioned while affirming that a path to transition to a green card, and ultimately citizenship, would not only raise wages but also benefit American workers and immigrant families alike.
Supporting the EAGLE Act on the House Floor, Khanna said, “The reality is we need immigrants to help build some of the critical technology that is going to keep us ahead of China and keep our military strong and our industrial base strong. The EAGLE Act benefits all American workers by lifting the arbitrary per country Green Card cap to bring down the decades long backlog.”
Another Congressman from California, Eric Swalwell underscored, “We can either have a fix, or we can have the fiction. And a fix would mean addressing the workforce crisis that we have in America with a comprehensive immigration plan… A fix would mean of course, we put more resources on our southern border as it relates to security…” adding, “the fiction would be to just politicize this issue and see it as an issue rather than something that needs to be solved…”
Swalwell went on to say, “I know your story. Many of you came from your country…” alluding to Indian-Americans while acknowledging challenges they faced in the United States for a better livelihood. “So, if we want to take on the bigger challenges, we need the fix. If we want to cure cancer in America, we need to fix a broken immigration system,” he added.
Congressman Matt Cartwright from Pennsylvania said, “Individuals from certain countries” referring to India “make up larger percentages of those seeking green cards and thousands of these visas go unused every year.”
He pointed out that it is a “missed opportunity, not just for the people applying for the visas but for the United States of America to access this kind of brain power.” He said bill HR 1535, “Eliminating Backlogs Act of 2023” augments the annual allocation of employment-based immigration visas. Furthermore, it grants exemption to the visas facilitated by the bill from the per country caps, a measure which he is proud to endorse.
Cartwright also weighed in on another bill HR 1044, “Fairness for High Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020” which he co-sponsored. This bill “increases the per country cap on family-based immigrant visas from 7 per cent of the total number of such visas available that year to 15 per cent and eliminates the per-country cap for employment-based immigrant visas,” he added.
Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi from Illinois while underscoring the widespread rallying behind by US Members of Congress for the immigration issue expressed, “Indian Americans are the fastest growing ethnic minority in this country. They are the most prosperous ethnic group in this country” adding this group stands out as the most highly educated in the nation, which is why he consistently lends his support to these bills. He further said that his repeated “co-sponsoring all of these bills” reflects his unwavering belief in their importance and his desire for their success stories to resonate continuously.
Resurgent right-wing politics and ‘ubiquitous hyper-nationalist politics’ have been global phenomena that have taken different forms of governance into their folds. The case of India and China can be two contrasting examples of the rise of such hyper-nationalism. The case of the United States will also be discussed.
Nationalism has deeply influenced media narratives in the recent conflict between India and China, where the governance structure is fundamentally different. India is the world’s largest parliamentary democracy, and China symbolizes one-party totalitarianism, where the Communist Party is the world’s largest political party.
While the electoral promise of social and economic upliftment in the world’s largest democracy, India often rejects media dissent and creates an ecosystem whereby major stakeholders in the media landscape conform to the government and are expected not to ‘oil the wheels of democracy’ and bolster nationalistic ideas and opinions through their pervasive and persuasive media narratives; a section remains within that media landscape in India which also keep making efforts to speak truth to power, often questioning and introspecting the government narratives, ranging from less-nationalistic to non-nationalistic. Such counter-thoughts to construct a parallel narrative alongside the mainstream nationalistic media narrative provide a wholesome and divergent interpretation of information, which often baffles the reader into asking which is the ‘real story’.
In China, the media is perennially nationalistic and conforming to the state which owns the media; dissent or contrasting ideas, opinions and facts are either smuggled out through the social media platforms (which face strict censorship once dissent is spotted) or are published by some foreign media who base their research on sources embedded within the Chinese society or collect data from short-lived Chinese social media accounts. An example of this can be drawn from the fact that the Australian media organisation The Klaxon, which conducted a year-long investigation by Chinese social media researchers, published a report stating that at least 38 Chinese soldiers died in the Galwan Valley clash, contrary to the Chinese government’s claim of four casualties only.
Contrasting narratives of conflict
Political, structural, economic, and cultural issues often influence and guide media narratives and journalism practices. Several previous studies around print media narratives have shown the power relations at work in constructing and disseminating information. The mainstream Indian media, a section of which has mostly been a subject of the nationalist government’s monopolistic control, has often served the ends of the dominant elite. Dominant political narratives and media narratives have often resonated where nationalism was used as a keyframe in conflict-reporting of the Sino-Indian border clash.
Democratic India also allowed room for the media organisations critical of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government to report the 2020 Sino-Indian conflict critically, deviating from the majoritarian media practice of toeing the government line. The primary sources of information, however, remain unchanged as the actual conflict was largely opaque, with hardly any avenue to learn the exact sequence of events as the conflict unfolded in the darkness of the night of 15 June 2020. Some of these media organisations also relied on reports published in the leading Western media.
They analyzed satellite images from US-based space technology firm Maxar Technologies and earth-imaging company Planet Labs to highlight Chinese military build-up and construction of roads in the Galwan Valley. Reporting of the Galwan conflict and the media narratives that were constructed around it were distinctly different in the Indian media ecosystem, which was circulated domestically than it was in the state-controlled Chinese media ecosystem; however, nationalism remained an important frame in the democratic media landscape.
Nationalism, in the case of the United States, is also a significant frame used by media organizations to project their own nation’s image to the rest of the world. While some media organisations in the US can be identified as being aggressively nationalistic (we see that in the media organizations’ coverage of reports that helped President Donald Trump win the 2016 presidential elections, for example, Fox News), others are more balanced, accurate and unbiased such as the CNN or The Wall Street Journal. This does not, however, prevent these media organizations from identifying themselves with values and principles that they uphold as the identity of their ‘great’ nation. Equality, rule of law, representative democracy, freedom of speech, individualism, and patriotism often resonate in the media reports from these revered organizations. Ironically, some of these values are put on the back burner when media organizations of international repute, reverence, and credibility in the US report on developments that contradict their country’s geopolitical goals.
Double standards in coverage
The fact that nationalism seeps into the ways in which some of the best media organisations in the world cover global incidents can be understood if one pays close attention to the US media coverage of two ongoing conflicts that have plagued the world. Coverage of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which escalated on 22 February 2022, and the coverage of the Hamas-Israel conflict, which broke out after Hamas attacked on 7 October 2023, as being witnessed in the mainstream US media organizations, re-establish the fact that not only nationalism but a mix of nationalism with a capitalist veneer helps in advancing geopolitical ambitions.
A close analysis indicates the hierarchy of geopolitical influences marked by double standards in covering such issues as human rights and racial equality witnessed during the two invasions: one undertaken by an old adversary of the United States (Russia) and another by a staunch US ally (Israel).
Chinese President Xi Jinping has often said on several occasions that China needs to tell its story well. This has also become the mantra in mainstream media organisations in countries that, unlike China, have democratically elected governments. Nationalism is a dominant frame that the media uses in each of these three countries – India, China and the US – in diverse variants and in methods that are complex and intricate to understand and surely worth intellectual investigation.
(The author is a PhD scholar at Hong Kong Baptist University. Views are personal. He can be contacted at arjunchatt@gmail.com) Read more at: https://www.southasiamonitor.org/medley/nationalism-dominant-frame-global-media-narratives-india-no-exception
Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in the working age group, said health experts on World Glaucoma Day on Tuesday, March 12th.
World Glaucoma Day is observed every year on March 12, to raise awareness about the set of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated early.
Diabetes is known to double the chances of having glaucoma, which hurts the optic nerve that is known to send visual information from the eyes to the brain.
“Diabetes Mellitus when uncontrolled affects all parts of the eye from the eyelids, cornea, lens, retina, and blood vessels of the eye and affects the eye pressures,” Dr Aishwarya Krishnamurthy, Consultant – Endocrinology & Diabetes, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali, told IANS.
“Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in the working age group. The blood vessels in the retina may swell and leak fluid into your eye. If it’s not treated, it can cause serious problems such as vision loss and retinal detachment, where the retina is pulled away from its normal position at the back of your eye,” added Dr Surender Kumar, Sr Endocrinologist, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
According to a recent study, published in the Lancet journal, approximately 21 million people in India are visually impaired, including 2.4 million that are blind. The figures are set to increase as diabetes — a significant risk factor for vision loss — is soaring in the country.
The 10th edition of the International Federation Diabetes Atlas 2021 estimates that there are 74 million people aged 20-79 years affected by diabetes in India, and this number is expected to increase to 125 million by 2045.
Dr Rajeev Gupta, Director – Internal Medicine at the CK Birla Hospital, Delhi told IANS that diabetes also raises the risk of a host of other eye conditions like diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, macular edema, dry eyes — all which can decrease vision or even blindness if left undiagnosed and untreated.
However, the experts noted that vision loss is preventable if the blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol remain controlled.
They recommended all patients with diabetes undergo regular eye examinations, follow a healthy eating plan, engage in regular physical activity, and quit smoking. (IANS)
Music maestro A. R. Rahman has expressed his deep joy working with director Blessy, whose latest venture ‘The Goat Life’ is all set to hit the theatres on March 28.
The film is being released in Hindi, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada.
Speaking about his journey in the film, Rahman said, it is an honour to work with such a passionate man as Blessy, who believes in cinema, goodwill, stories and humanity.
“Working with him taught me so much because he is a very patient person. I want to thank you for coming and supporting us. This movie is a story of all of us, we are all struggling in some kind of way,” said Rahman, who was in the city here coinciding with the music launch of the film.
“For some people the struggle is internal, in the movie, the struggle of the hero is being trapped in a desert, but still, a lot of people are relating to this. Returning to the Malayalam film industry, I personally feel like I have come back home. Coming back in this way for such a special movie with such great people to support this, it is such an honour, and it has been a very interesting journey,” said Rahman.
Talking about the music of the film, the hero of the film Prithviraj Sukumaran said he had the privilege of working in two films that Rahman sir had composed.
“Both the films had amazing music, but, I have done over 120 films and I do not remember another time when I have heard the score of a film after having done it entirely and then wished that I had the score with me when I was acting. I wish I could hear the music before each take now, but that is the process of cinema, you don’t get to do that. I would like to thank you for what you have done for the film, you are as big a character as Najeeb is in The Goat Life. It’s an amazing piece of work,” said Prithviraj.
The film is based on the novel ‘Aadujeevitham’, one of the most popular best sellers ever from the Malayalam literary world, which has been translated in 12 different languages, including those that are foreign.
Penned by noted writer Benyamin and it follows the true story of the life of a young man Najeeb, who in the early 90s migrates from the lush green shores of Kerala in search of the fortunes in a land abroad. (IANS)
The heavily attended event saw several accomplished women being honored. The Chairwoman of FIA IWD committee Smita Micky Patel addressed the gathering, thanking all those involved in making the event a success — the Consulate and Consul General Binaya S. Pradhan, and Deputy CG Dr. Varun Jeph, leaders of FIA like Chairman Ankur Vaidya and President Dr. Avinash Gupta and the whole Women’s Empowerment Team.
The FIA President Dr. Avinash Gupta briefly addressed the gathering stressing values women bring to the family and society. he called the inspiration of the women as a “nutritional source” and called for standing together to build a society where every woman and girl gets the chance to achieve. He also thanked the women in FIA who :stand shoulder to shoulder” with the rest of FIA for every event. “Except, today, they did it all on their own,” Dr. Gupta said. The sponsors of the event included Dr. Sudhir Parikh, chairman of Parikh Worldwide Media.
The celebration commenced with a welcoming Meet & Greet, followed by a digital showcase of the FIA’s history of furthering diversity and gender equality. Payal Shah, Co-chair of International Women’s Day, emceed the event.
The Consulate noted on X, formerly Twitter, that the occasion, “celebrated the achievements & indomitable spirit of women.”
Indian Consul General Binaya S. Pradhan presenting awards to women recipients at March 8, 2024, IWD celebrations hosted by FIA-NYNJCTNE. Clockwise, Megha Desai, Indu Lew, Neena Singh. PHOTO: X @IndiainNewYork.
The four women honored and recognized for their contributions included Radhikaraje Gaekwad, who was not present and had been presented the honor in her hometown in India; Mayor of Montgomery township Neena Singh, the first Indian American Sikh woman to win that position; Indu Lew, executive vice president and Chief of Staff of Robert Wood Johnson Barnabus Health; and Megha Desai, president of the Desai Foundation which has the goal of elevating health, livelihood and menstrual equity for women and children through community programs in rural India.
A portrait of awardee Radhikaraje Gaekwad broadcast on screen March 8, 2024, at the FIA event in the Indian Consulate. PHOTO: videograb Facebook @India in New YorkRadhikaraje Gaekwad was presented the honors from FIA in India. Seen with her are FIA representatives Ankur Vaidya,left and Srujal Parikh, right. PHOTO: FIA
India’s Consul General, Binaya Srikant Pradhan, in his speech, shared insights on the achievements of Indian woman and the government’s commitment to empowering them and India’s women-led development. He presented a sash with the honorees’ name, a trophy, as well as a bouquet to each woman, recognized.
The three awardees present in person, spoke to the audience about their ideas and vision, and all of them spoke about lifting the second generation of Indian American youth, and youth in India.
Mayor Singh, among other things, discussed one of the programs her administration is engaged in which encourages youth to be mentored in various departments in the Township “Representation matters,” Singh said, adding, “We are making a mark in this country.”
Indu Lew praised the other recipients of the FIA awards and thanked the organization for choosing her as one. In any industry, from entertainment to technology, she said, women bring a unique perspective, experience, and intelligence to bear on the issues. And in all cases, “Outcome far exceeds the expectation,” when a woman is leading. They are balancing so many balls, that even if by some chance, they drop one of them, it will be the one that bounces back, she said. Her motto “As we raise, we must rise,” emphasized that everyone has a responsibility to mentor and guide the next generation, and also their own colleagues. “I am proud to be an Indian American and to have this honor,” Lew said.
Megha Desai spelt out the goals of the Desai Foundation and its goal of achieving dignity for women. “What we mean by women’s empowerment is we shouldn’t have to be extraordinary in order to be empowered.” One can be ordinary and empowered, she emphasized, poor and empowered. She cited an example of a young woman who felt empowered in one of the Foundation’s projects. According to her, if the millions of women in India could be empowered, it would raise the GDP, improve healthcare, and other aspects of life.
The Indian pair of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty beat Lee Jhe Huei and Yang Po Hsuan from Chinese Taipei to win the French Open 2024 title at the Porte de la Chapelle Arena on Sunday, March 10, 2024.
The World No. 1 badminton duo of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty called the BWF French Open final victory at Paris a sweet one as they played really good badminton at this venue. Satwiksairaj-Chirag defeated Chinese Taipei’s Lee Jhe-Huei and Yang Po-Hsuan 21-11, 21-17 on Sunday.
After clinching the title, Satwik opened up on his unique dance celebration which both the players performed. The ace shuttler asserted that they have started celebrating like this from the Thomas Cup.
“It all started from Thomas Cup and it became a habit and it has been a long time since we danced. It is after the fourth finals. We just wanted to go and have fun and let them earn points and the match. We wanted to give our 100 percent and enjoy. Even Mathias (Boe) kept telling us to have fun and we got back our rhythm and the momentum changed,” Satwik said after the match.
Further, Chirag spoke about their opponents Taipei’s Lee Jhe-Huei and Yang Po-Hsuan. He admitted that although their rankings are not that high they are good players and they didn’t take them lightly during the whole game.
“They had some good weeks, they have beaten some good oppositions, and we knew we can’t take them lightly, their ranking might not be high but they have always been a formidable game. So we are happy that we could take that first game and after initial jittery take the second as well,” Chirag asserted.
In the end, Chirag talked about their participation in the upcoming edition of the Paris Olympics 2024, which will be played in the same venue as the French Open 2024.
“It feels really sweet. Paris has always been special for us and we have always played good badminton here and it has been a second home for us. It is a test venue for the Olympics but that is still some months away. I would be lying if I said that I am not enjoying that (winning at the Olympic venue) but we won this final. There is another tournament next week, so looking forward to that,” Chirag stated.
Coming to the match, from the start, the Indian pair of Chirag and Satwiksairaj dominated Chinese Taipei’s Lee-Yang. In the first set, Chirag-Satwiksairaj clinched a 21-11 win over their opponents to take an early advantage.
However, Lee-Yang gave a good fight in the second set against the Indian pair. But Chirag-Satwiksairaj were strong enough to hold the pressure and beat their opponents 21-17 in the second set to win the final match.
The victory also marked Satwik and Chirag’s second French Open title. Earlier in the semi-final round, Rankireddy and Chirag beat the current world champions Kang Minhyuk and Seo Seungjae of South Korea 21-13, 21-16 in two straight games to reach their third French Open final.
The 2022 French Open champions faced a great challenge from the South Koreans in the first game, with scores once level at 5-5. From then on, Satwiksairaj and Chirag won six points on the trot and never looked back from there, as per Olympics.com.
After a convincing win in the first game, Satwiksairaj and Chirag soon gained an upper hand in the second game as well. Though Kang and Seo tried to fight back, the early lead by the Indians helped them win the match in 40 minutes.
This week, starting March 11, the Asian American Hotel Owners Association (AAHOA), as part of its 2024 Spring National Advocacy Conference (SNAC), hosted more than 200 key AAHOA leaders and members for two days in Washington, D.C. The Conference opened with a legislative learning session at the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center, followed by an evening Congressional Reception at the Cannon House Office Building, and then a full day of Congressional meetings.
The organization, which consists mostly of Indian-origin hoteliers, wrapped up SNAC with an active day on Capitol Hill, where AAHOA leaders participated in nearly 160 in-person Congressional meetings with U.S. Senators, Representatives, and their staff, across all party lines, a March 14 press release from the organization said.
Close to 30 key Members of Congress attended AAHO’s Congressional Reception. Each offered their comments and insights regarding the important role AAHOA and its members have in shaping the agenda of national policies and leading the industry in ensuring the voices of hoteliers are being heard.
Elected officials also spoke one-on-one with their AAHOA Member constituents to build and strengthen their relationships for ongoing and future impact, the press release said.
Bollywood actress Karisma Kapoor was a speaker at the India Conference at the prestigious Harvard Business School in Boston, Massachusetts. Her sister, actress Kareena Kapoor also joined her for an online chat. Sharing the photos, Karisma thanked the team for having her. BFF Malaika Arora, Natasha Poonawalla, Sanjay Kapoor, Maheep Kapoor and others congratulated Lolo on the honor.
On Monday, Karisma took to her Instagram and shared pictures from the Harvard Business School in Boston. The actress spoke about the soft power of Bollywood. In the pictures, she can be seen dressed in a beige Indian attire and a long coat.
Karisma wrote in the caption: “It was an absolute pleasure and honor to be a speaker at the India Conference at Harvard. Shout out to @kareenakapoorkhan for joining us for an impromptu but insightful chat. Thank you to @sunnysandhu24 and team #HarvardIndiaConference for being so wonderful. This was truly special.”
The post also garnered mixed reactions. A troll commented, “So many female scientists, achievers, entrepreneurs this country has produced.. yet Harvard is inviting those who lip-synced to songs and danced around trees to motivate them… it’s sad and hilarious.”Defending the actress, a fan hit back, “You can write a paragraph but cannot read a few words on that screen. It was about Bollywood so why would they invite scientists or entrepreneurs?”
An X user called out Harvard Business School for inviting Karisma Kapoor to speak on ‘soft power of Bollywood’ despite the fact that she isn’t a graduate.
However, another user defended Karisma by commenting, “Uninformed Bewfkoof aurat (dumb woman)! It may interest you to know that Harvard University offers a prominent undergraduate degree program known as ‘Art, Film, and Visual Studies.’ This information is provided to address any gaps in your awareness.”
Another user posted, “From when did graduation became equivalent of wisdom? Why is a woman bashing another woman? (laughing with tears emoji) Jealous?” A third user echoed the thought and commented, “Knowledge is much more than certificates and degrees – at the time when she was active in Bollywood she was way ahead of his time as compare to others actresses #KarishmaKapoor.”
Meanwhile, on the work front, the actress will be soon seen in the upcoming streaming thriller film ‘Murder Mubarak’. The film will drop on Netflix on March 15. (IANS)
On February 24, 2024, the Indian Overseas Congress USA confirmed the appointment of new officers for the Karnataka Chapter during their inaugural dinner ceremony held at the Five Star Banquet Hall, Long Island City, New York. This chapter will work under the leadership of Sri Rajiv Gowda, an experienced advocate who has dedicated his life to fighting for equality, fairness, and democratic principles.
Sri Harbachan Singh, Secretary General, IOC USA, opened the event with greetings and remarks, “Congratulations to Sri Rajiv Gowda, today marks a momentous occasion as we embark on this journey under your capable leadership. Your ability to assemble such outstanding team speaks volumes, and I am eager to witness the remarkable achievements that await us, especially with the Lok Sabha elections in the horizon. The upcoming Elections are particularly important, and we will communicate with each other to ensure we are in sync with the voters of India and support their yearnings for a change in the status quo. We need every voter to participate and support the Indian National Congress so democracy can be saved for everyone today and future generations.”
Vice Chairman of IOC USA, Sri George Abraham, addressed the gathering and highlighted India’s dire current political situation and the apparent threat to democracy and free and fair elections. Sri Abraham introduced the new president of the Karnataka Chapter and said, “It is my distinct pleasure to have the Karnataka Chapter officially on board to help us in the people’s fight to retake our beloved country from those who want to foster and facilitate discrimination, division, and a blatant disregard for freedom in our motherland.”
In his address via Zoom, IOC Global Chairman Sri Sam Pitroda offered a heartwarming congratulations and introduction. He said this chapter’s presence marks a particular moment in our collective mission, “I stand with unwavering pride to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you and your team. Your dedication has formed a new bedrock for the INC and is poised to be a loyal advocate for democracy in India. The Karnataka Chapter will resonate as a powerful voice, upholding the fundamental principles of democracy, justice, freedom, equality, fraternity, and secularism, regardless of caste, language, or religion.” Sri Pitroda specifically commented on the crucial timing as the INC is poised to shape the future of India, particularly in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. He said, “the recent Supreme Court ruling on electoral bonds, farmer unrest, and encroachments on civil liberties serve as stark reminders of the challenges facing Indian democracy. Yet, united as a cohesive force, we possess the power to cause meaningful change. Through our collaboration, we will thwart any further attempts to erode the democratic fabric of India.”
In a taped video message, Dr. Arathi Krishna, charge secretary of the All-India Congress Committee IOC, offered a warm welcome and congratulated Sri Rajiv Gowda. She said, “You are bringing a unique experience to the IOC USA family, and we are confident that the newly organized chapter will soar to success under your leadership. Karnataka’s decisiveness in the state elections sent a powerful message to the nation under the leadership of CM Sri Siddaramaiah and Deputy CM Sri D.K. Shivakumar. Our democracy is in crisis, and we must stand shoulder to shoulder to fight for a win in the upcoming Lok Sabha elections.”
IOC USA President Sri Mohinder Singh Gilzian, who is in India on an important INC work via phone, congratulated Sri Rajiv Gowda and wished him and his team a successful inaugural event as you earnestly start working this election year.
Senior leaders Sri John Joseph- Sr. VP/IOC USA, Sri Baldev Randhav – VP/IOC USA, Malini Shah, VP/IOC USA, Sri Sharat Vemuganti- General Secretary/IOC USA, Rajeshwara Reddy – President Telangana Chapter, Ram Gadula -Chair Telangana Chapter, Amer Sing Gulshan- President Haryana Chapter, Leela Maret- President Kerala Chapter and Dr. Joshua Jaya Singh-President Tamil Nadu Chapter addressed the gathering and congratulated Sri Rajiv Gowda.
Sri Rajiv Gowda, the newly appointed president, thanked everyone for the opportunity to serve Indians everywhere and the tremendous responsibility he is ready for. In his remarks, Sri Rajiv Gowda said, “India is the largest democracy in the world and must stand as a beacon for all others who dream of living in a democratic country. As a democracy, we cannot be afraid of those who abuse the power given to them by the people. Instead, when they abuse that power, the people must take it back from them and give it to those that will strive to create a unified India, an India that can truly emerge on the global stage as a rights-respecting democracy.”
Yamuna Nagaraj and Thomas Matthews were appointed as General Secretary and Treasurer, while Manoj Mulki assumed the role as Joint Secretary. Abhishek Harish, Nivedita Chandrappa, Mohammad Sahada were appointed as members of the Executive Committee. Newly appointed Nikhil Thagdur- Joint Secretary, Indira Reddy – President, Mahila Congress, Govindaraj and Madhu Iyer – executive board members were unable to attend the event.
The event was packed with senior party officers, Kannada Association leaders and media outlets including Sakshi TV and TV Asia, progressed into lamp lighting, enchanting classical dance, Mysuru Jathi and Varaha Roopam by Mayuri Karanth, release of souvenir and vote of thanks by Thomas Matthews.
The Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh USA (hssus.org), which describes itself as a “voluntary non-profit cultural organization” with more than 230 chapters nationwide, wrapped up its 17th annual “Surya Namaskar Yajna,” widely known as the “Health for Humanity Yogathon,” on January 28th, 2024.
This 16-day public health awareness initiative commenced on January 13th, 2024, introducing participants to the rejuvenating practice of Surya Namaskar, or Sun Salutation, a press release said. This yoga routine, consisting of 10 simple postures and accompanied by mindful breathing, is said to offer profound benefits for both body and mind.
The Yogathon unfolded across the nation in a relay format, blending virtual and in-person events from the East Coast to the West Coast.
Over 15,585 participants from 36 states collectively completed nearly 925,051 repetitions of the Surya Namaskar sequence. Notably, 4,640 teachers and students from 35 schools contributed close to 50,000 repetitions, underscoring the program’s educational impact. Temples, community centers, and marathon events further enriched the initiative, with enthusiasts completing over 100 sets per person at various locations.
Since its inception in 2007, the Health for Humanity Yogathon has served as a flagship event for HSS, promoting the holistic benefits of yoga for individuals and communities. Elected officials, including US senators, governors, state representatives, and mayors, endorsed the Yogathon through official proclamations, encouraging widespread participation in this health-conscious endeavor.
Participants doing the Surya Namaskar during the HSS-USA nationde Yogathon. PHOTO: HSS
Educators hailed the program’s merits, recognizing its potential to foster mental tranquility and physical strength among students. A teacher from an Elementary school appreciated this program. He commented, “I feel that there are many things that the students can get from this program, not only in the mind, but also in the body. So the mind can be calming. They can learn different strategies to calm themselves down and focus. And then with their body, they can be strengthening and stretching their body and making it more strong. So these kinds of techniques are just another technique that we would learn in any other class, whether it be in physical education. This could be an extension of that, even into the classroom, where the classroom teachers can use these calming effects to maybe focus before the test, calm their minds, and be ready to engage in the next activities that we’re going to cover.”
Another school administrator reflected on her experiences, “This morning I got to do the sun salutations with some experts here at PV and I have to say it was very invigorating. I feel very both rested and ready to start my day and if I can do it I think anybody can do it. Thank you so much for the instructors.”
Reflecting on the Yogathon’s success, national project coordinator Manjunath expressed satisfaction with its role in promoting health awareness across diverse American communities.
The Indian Consulate in New York hosted a special event on March 7, 2024, that showcased the ‘Chalo India Global Diaspora Campaign’ launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
India’s Consul General in New York Binaya S. Pradhan, speaking at March 7, 2024 event at Consulate. PHOTO: X @IndiainNewYork
The stately hall at the Indian Consulate was full, and during the event, a video showing the inauguration of the campaign by Prime Minister Modi in Jammu & Kashmir was presented to the audience.
Tourism in India is lagging despite good landscapes, history, culture, art, crafts, and music. We are still unable to attract more international tourists. In 2019, India attracted around 10.7 million tourists, which came down drastically due to Covid. Now, we have achieved around 70% of the pre-Covid level but India is receiving only 2% in terms of tourist spending, which is around $20 billion.
India urges members of the Indian diaspora to act as Incredible India campaign ambassadors so that each Indian member living abroad can bring five non-Indians to India thereby giving a boost to Indian tourism. “The contributions of those Indian diaspora members who send more people to India will be recognized during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in India and some awards will also be given to them in collaboration with the private sector.
Consul General of India in New York Binaya Srikant Pradhan, speaking at the event, encouraged members of the Indian diaspora “to act as Incredible India’s ambassadors” and inspire their American friends, Indian and non-Indian, and their families to visit and explore India’s diversity and beauty, a post on X, formerly Twitter, India in New York said.
The new semiconductor manufacturing plants will have a lasting impact on the entire nation and the ecosystem from across the globe will mobilize to have India as their preferred semiconductor destination, N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata Sons Pvt Ltd, said on Wednesday.
Addressing the ‘India’s Techade: Chips for Viksit Bharat’ program where Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of three chip manufacturing units worth Rs 1.25 lakh crore — including two from the Tata Group — Chandrasekaran said that today is a special day, “with the foundation stone being laid simultaneously for our projects in Dholera and Jagiroad 2,500 kms apart”.
“On this historic occasion, I would like to thank PM Modi for his enduring vision to bring the semiconductor industry to the shores of our country,” said the top Tata executive.
The semiconductor industry is innovation-driven as it is a foundation for everything digital.
“We look forward to closely partnering with industry, academic institutions, and ecosystem players to select an infrastructure of tomorrow, right here in India. We will be creating thousands of jobs in this journey and this is just the beginning,” N. Chandrasekaran told the gathering.
Today, every major economy is looking for self sufficiency in the semiconductor supply chain.
“From the very beginning, we have been fortunate to pioneer several businesses. And today, our journey of building semiconductor chips has begun”.
The fabrication facility at the Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR), Gujarat is being set up by Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL). With a total investment of more than Rs 91,000 crore, this will be the first commercial semiconductor fab in the country.
The Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) facility in Morigaon, Assam is being set up by Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL), with a total investment of about Rs 27,000 crore. The third semiconductor facility in Sanand, Gujarat will be set up by CG Power.
In 2017, Frontiers in Psychiatry published ‘An Update Overview on Brain Imaging Studies of Internet Gaming Disorder’ as part of their research on IGD or Internet Gaming Disorder.
The conclusion was startling:
“There is emerging evidence that IGD is associated with similar brain mechanisms responsible for substance use disorders. The brain imaging studies in IGD show similarity in brain mechanisms between IGD and substance use disorder and therefore support the classification of IGD as a behavioral addiction.”
In simple words,
— Screen addiction is an addiction classified as per WHO
— Its impact on the brain is similar to substance (e.g. Narcotics like Cocaine) use addiction
In short, there may be an irreversible long term impact on the brains of children addicted to Internet games. However the question arises if only internet games are to be blamed or the problem is broader. In 2019, researchers made an attempt to bring together all the use cases under the umbrella of SmUD (Smartphone Use Disorder).
It was the research of Joel Billieux who provided clear pathways into problematic mobile phone usage. He emphasised on the following four pathways for SmUD:
— Impulsive
— Relationship
— Extraversion
— Cyber Addiction
Billieux further broke down cyber addiction into online gambling, online video games, online sex, social networks and mobile phone, thereby defining a spectrum of cyber addictions
Many parents despair at the amount of time their kids spend glued to screens, as a recent study by Kantar for Amazon India showed. However, they may not be in a position to co-relate symptoms in a child’s behavior with cyber or mobile addiction.
A research published by National Library of medicine suggests that both physical and mental well-being can be adversely affected by too much screen use. It divided students into low cellphone usage and high-cell phone usage groups and came up with the following conclusions.
— Physical: High Cell Phone usage group observed higher numbers of eye strain, neck pain, back pain, and gain in weight
— Mental: High Cell Phone usage group were more likely to report loneliness, depression, and mood disorders
In short, excessive phone usage is going to do you and your children harm. And what you may be passing off as a lifestyle aberration, may be the symptom of a larger disorder taking shape for e.g. eye strain and lack of concentration may be the trigger point for ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) aggravated by years of mobile phone usage.
At this point, it is important for us to introduce neurotransmitters, especially dopamine commonly called the happiness hormone. But sudden surges in dopamine release causes addiction, this is exactly what cocaine or narcotics do inside our body. They release a lot of dopamine, the brain responds less to the excess dopamine. Then we consume more to release more dopamine.
Eventually this cycle leads to mania, hallucinations and delusions. Now, here is the fun fact: the reason you can’t put that mobile phone down is because it releases cheap and plentiful dopamine in your brain. So you are on a high without consuming anything, just by spending more and more time on a mobile screen on gaming, gambling, sex or social networks!
A logical question therefore is how many hours a day is classified as addiction. A few researchers came up with a limit of 20 hours a week. But, this is hotly contested and WHO has refrained from providing hour-based classification of mobile addiction. Among practitioners a generally held view is that the behaviors of the addict should be such that spending time on the phone comes at the expense of normal life commitments. An often-cited example is that you have an exam or an assignment submission but you skip it because you were unable to keep your mobile phone away.
You may start wondering if this is such an important problem, considering that 70 per cent of India’s population has smartphones. What is being done to solve the problem? To begin with, is it being identified as a problem? The bugle was sounded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Pariksha Pe Charcha wherein he highlighted the distractions mobile phones may cause to students preparing for exams.
There is a lot that needs to be done by different stakeholders like Educators, Health Practitioners, Mobile Device Manufacturers, Mobile Gaming Companies.
However, the biggest question to ask is for a parent themselves. When you hand over a phone or a mobile device to a young child, are you aware you may be starting a one-way cycle for impairing the potential of your own child? What do you think you can do as a parent to change course midway? If you are just starting out, what may be your alternatives to entertain your newborn beyond the mobile screen? To all parents, the question is “are you making your child addicted to cocaine”? (IANS)
Multi-product conglomerate Tata Group will soon announce its next big investment in the semiconductor and mobile battery manufacturing businesses, a top official of Tata Sons said on Wednesday.
Accepting the MMA-Amalgamations Business Leadership Award 2023 and delivering the 20th Anantharamakrishnan Memorial Lecture here on ‘India’s Leadership in a Pivotal Decade’, Tata Sons Chairman Natarajan Chandrasekaran said the group will soon announce its investment to manufacture semiconductors.
Chandrasekaran also said the group will soon announce investment in mobile battery products as well.
According to him, the group will be doing many things relating to mobile phones. “The job is just the beginning,” Chandrasekaran added while talking about the kind of business opportunities that the Tata Group will be opting for.
He said the group exited the mobile telephone business and other businesses whose contributions were marginal and focused on cash flows for all its businesses, simplified every business and worked to scale them up.
Speaking on his learnings as a business leader, Chandrasekaran said it is always ‘values first and valuations next’.
He said business valuations are an outcome of the input. While input can be controlled, the outcome cannot be controlled, he said.
According to Chandrasekaran, like an athlete working his different muscles depending on the type of terrain, a company has to work its different muscles to stay alive and move forward.
As regards the competition, he said every company should run its own race, and provide value to its customers.
Chandrasekaran also said that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the government has done a tremendous job with every major global company wanting to source from India or manufacture in India. He said that in geopolitics, India is finding its own place in the new order. (IANS)
An extremist Hindu group has called for the removal of Christian symbols from schools run by the Catholic Church, and for Catholic Religious not to wear emblems. The Hindu group of the state of Assam, in the northeast of India, has given an ultimatum to Christian schools, as well as to priests and women religious, to remove Christian signs from schools.
The Bharatiya Party of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Hindu nationalist, governs the state of Assan and wants all Christian symbols to disappear, including the habits and soutanes of the Religious, as reported by UCA News. The group wants photographs and sculptures of Jesus and Mary, which they call idols, to be removed within 15 days, threatening them with harsh consequences.
“Christian missionaries are changing schools and educational institutions into religious institutes. “We won’t allow it,” said Satya Ranjan Borah, President of the Kutumba Surakshua Parishad or Council of Family Security Hindu group, during a press conference on February 7 in Guwahati, with a population of 900,000 inhabitants in the metropolitan area of Dispur, capital of the state of Assam. Ranjan Borah said that Christian missionaries use schools for activities to convert Hindus and he accused the priests and women religious of promoting Christianity in schools with Christian symbols.
The Hindu group also asked for the suppression of churches and chapels installed in school complexes, according to “Northeast Now,” a British news portal. John Moolachira, Archbishop of Guwahati, said the accusations “are unfounded.” “We are aware of the threats, and I don’t know why they happen,” he said to UCA News on February 9. ”It’s a very difficult situation when such open threats are made.” Christians number just over a million among the 31 million inhabitants of Assam, with an average 50% higher than the national average.
Christian leaders plan to approach Assam’s principal Minister, Himanta Biswa Sarma, who belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party, to show that Christians have participated for decades in the education of people that live in remote areas of Assam, and of poor people and that threats to Christian missionary activities have increased over the last years in the northeast region of India. They point out that Hindu groups promote cultural nationalism, which ends in opposition to Christians. Moreover, Hindu groups promote the image of Christianity as a diabolical force that intends to destroy the native Hindu culture with the conversion of Hindus to Christianity. Thank you for reading our content. If you would like to receive ZENIT’s daily e-mail news, you can subscribe for free through this link.
The UK’s Opposition Labour Party has introduced a new diaspora organization, Labour Indians, to enhance its outreach to British Indians and fortify connections with India in anticipation of forthcoming general elections in both countries.
The inauguration took place at the Houses of Parliament complex, London. The newly formed group seeks to bolster engagement with the 1.8-million-strong Indian diaspora residing in the UK.
The launch was spearheaded by David Lammy, the party’s shadow foreign secretary. Reflecting on his recent visit to India, Lammy shared on X, “My recent visit to India reminded me of the wealth of culture and opportunity across the country – and the huge potential of our relationship moving forward.”
Labour Indians, chaired by Krish Raval and supported by British-Indian vice-chairs Councillor Shama Tatler and Kanishka Narayan, Labour’s prospective parliamentary candidate from Wales, aims to bridge the gap between the party and the British-Indian communities.
Nikita Ved, co-founder of the British Indian think tank 1928 Institute and associated with Labour Indians, emphasized the organization’s adaptability and focus on addressing the evolving needs of progressive British-Indians.
This initiative follows the recent appointment of a dedicated India Engagement Organiser by the Labour Party, specifically tasked with engaging the 1.8-million-strong Indian diaspora in preparation for the general elections later this year.
With experience in investment, corporate, and commercial banking, Raghavan will head one of Citi’s five primary businesses in his role.
“The experience Raghavan brings in banking and as EMEA CEO makes him the perfect partner to lead the Cluster and Banking Heads across Citi’s global network,” CEO of Citigroup Jane Fraser wrote.
Citigroup has appointed Viswas (“vis”) Raghavan, an Indian American executive from JP Morgan, as its new head of banking and executive vice chair. He will report to CEO Jane Fraser and is anticipated to join the new role this summer.
With experience in investment, corporate, and commercial banking, Raghavan will head one of Citi’s five primary businesses in his role.
“He will support me on important strategic initiatives and help formulate and implement Citi’s company-wide strategy. He will become a member of the Citi Foundation Board of Directors and the Citi Executive Management Team. Vis is a proven leader and his appointment is another example of our ability to attract the best talent to our firm,” Fraser said in a memo to the bank’s employees.
“I couldn’t be more excited to welcome Vis to our firm. He is a strategic leader who brings a strong track record of delivering results across a global banking business,” Fraser added.
Raghavan comes from JP Morgan, where he was co-head of global investment and corporate banking since 2020, and most recently held the position of head of global investment banking.
Since joining JP Morgan in 2000, he has held prominent positions in the company’s worldwide debt and equity capital markets. In 2012, he was named head of treasury services, corporate banking, and EMEA investment.
Raghavan was born and raised in India. He graduated with a BSc in Physics from Mumbai University and an honorary doctorate in electronic engineering and computer science from Aston University (Birmingham, UK). He also serves the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales as a chartered accountant.
“He is the right person to take over at this critical moment for our Banking franchise. Since first announcing the structural changes last year that established our Banking & International organization, we have begun to operate more efficiently and have strong momentum with clients,” Fraser said of Raghavan.
“He will also work closely with David Livingstone and our Vice Chairs in the Client organization to ensure we are delivering a consistent and disciplined client strategy,” she added.
Farwa Aamer’s work at the Asia Society Policy Institute vividly showcases the remarkable outcomes that arise when a fervent dedication to research and policy converges with a deep-seated appreciation for the imperative of forging a more secure, integrated, and sustainable global landscape.
She builds conversations that catalyze powerful solutions. Farwa serves as the Director of South Asia Initiatives at the Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI) in New York where she leads the institute’s policy work and projects in South Asia.
Prior to her work at ASPI, Farwa worked at the Stimson Center where she led research on the security, political, and socio-economic dimensions of transboundary river governance in the Himalayan region including the disproportionate impacts of climate change and water insecurity on women. Through her work, she helped to facilitate greater regional cooperation on issues and opportunities concerning water, energy, climate change, and sustainable development in South Asia, MENA, and Central Asia.
Director Aamer’s work often focuses on the importance of transboundary water politics including a multitude of publications, interviews, and panels like her upcoming panel, Politics on Water in the Himalayan Region.
“As somebody who has been studying and analyzing transboundary water politics in the Himalayas for some years now, I cannot overstate the critical importance of the panel discussion on this pressing issue.
…The Himalayan region, often regarded as the ‘water tower of Asia,’ faces an escalating crisis of water stress exacerbated by rapid population growth, urbanization, and the looming specter of climate change. The consequences of this crisis are not abstract; they are painfully tangible, affecting the lives of millions across the region.
However, the challenges go beyond mere access to water; they extend to the complex dynamics of transboundary watercourses, where disputes can escalate into conflicts with far-reaching consequences. This upcoming panel’s focus on transboundary water politics is crucial because it underscores the interconnectedness of water issues across borders. The Himalayan rivers also pose significant challenges in terms of governance, cooperation, and conflict resolution. Ignoring these challenges could lead to economic losses, strained relations between nations, humanitarian crises, and even destabilization of already fragile regions.” A Note from Director Aamer:
When asked about her hopes for her work at Asia Society and her advice for young women from Asia and the Asian Diaspora, Director Aamer shared this:
“It’s heartening to witness the increasing presence of South Asian women in various sectors of the workforce today. The region’s history is rich with women leaders, especially in politics, like Indira Gandhi, Fatima Ali Jinnah, Sheikh Hasina, Benazir Bhutto, among others, who have left an indelible mark regardless of the challenges they faced.
To the young girls and women of Asian heritage, I urge you to never cease dreaming and aiming higher. Take initiative and become the architects of your own destinies. While the journey may present obstacles, I firmly believe that today’s women are more cognizant, evolved, and empowered. Despite systemic barriers, we possess the capability to not only navigate but also transform the system itself.
Embrace your heritage, leverage your unique perspectives, and let your voices resound in every space you inhabit.”
Happy Women’s History Month from Asia Society and the many women like Farwa who make an impact every day! Stay tuned each week as we share just a few of their stories.
Anita Verma-Lallian is the founder of Arizona’s first female and South Asian-owned film production company, Camelback Productions – the first company of its kind with a focus on South Asian storytelling. Camelback Productions’ first feature film, Doin’ It featuring Lilly Singh, will world premiere at South by Southwest 2024. Anita is also a real estate developer and CEO/Founder of Arizona Land Consulting, where she provides full concierge services for land seekers and developers of all types of sites and assists investors in discovering viable properties in Arizona. Anita has been named one of So Scottsdale’s People to Watch, an AZBusiness Leader by AZBusiness Magazine, a Women in Power by Commercial Executive Magazine, and one of Modern Luxury Scottsdale’s Dynamic Women in 2021.
Doin’ It is a production with Likely Story, Unicorn Island and Camelback Productions, in association with 10mK and Elevation.
Box Office Guru Media will be presenting a panel at Canada House (Swan Dive, 615 Red River St, Austin) on Monday, March 11 from 3pm-4pm. Title and description below:
Manifesting Mainstream South Asian Stories
South Asians are developing a much larger footprint in the North American film industry with representation growing faster and broader than ever. Canada has especially been supportive of South Asian storytellers and our panel of experts will break down challenges, recent gains and how to keep building on this exciting momentum. Join industry mavens Gitesh Pandya and Rohi Mirza Pandya from Box Office Guru Media as they expertly navigate the evolving realms of filmmaking with the multi-talented Doin’ It star/producer/writer Lilly Singh and producer Anita Verma Lallian with an Introduction from bestselling author and 10x SXSW Featured speaker Rohit Bhargava.
ZEE5 Global, the world’s largest streaming platform for South Asian content, announced the world digital premiere of the biographical drama, ‘Main Atal Hoon’ on March 14. Starring the versatile National award-winning actor Pankaj Tripathi in the role of former Indian Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee and directed by the acclaimed award-winning filmmaker Ravi Jadhav, ‘Main Atal Hoon’ takes viewers on an extraordinary journey through the life and political legacy of one of India’s most iconic and illustrious leaders.
‘Main Atal Hoon’ traces the political journey of this tall parliamentarian of over four decades, who was conferred the Bharat Ratna in December 2014. It was Atalji who prepared the foundations of an India that is ready to take on the mantle of global leadership in the 21st century as he irreversibly changed India’s place in the world. Vajpayee’s legacy continues to serve as a guiding light for present and future political leaders as in his simplicity and integrity, in his dignity and empathy, and a sense of personal non-attachment to the office, he became an inspiration for the youth.
From arriving at the Parliament on a bullock cart to protesting against the fuel price hike to representing India at the UN as an Opposition leader, Vajpayee has left behind a political legacy that few can rival. Atal Bihari Vajpayee had a decisive and irreversible effect on India’s strategic thinking and was instrumental in the country’s many strategic decisions including putting India firmly on the nuclear weapons map of the world, setting up a telecom revolution, successfully concluding and winning the Kargil war, among many other victories.
The film, produced by Vinod Bhanushali, Sandeep Singh, and Kamlesh Bhanushali under the banner of Bhanushali Studios Limited and Legend Studios, sheds light on the multifaceted persona of Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, capturing his essence not just as a political figure but also as a gentleman with infinite patience, an uncompromising patriot, a gifted orator, and a leader who was way ahead of his times. The film will have its world digital premiere on March 14 exclusively on ZEE5 Global.
Archana Anand, Chief Business Officer at ZEE5 Global said, “There’s a notable shift in South Asian content consumption, with a growing demand for real-life narratives inspired by iconic figures. In line with this trend, our upcoming title ‘Main Atal Hoon’ portrays the remarkable life of former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, brought to life by Pankaj Tripathi, offering viewers a moving tale of an illustrious leader.”
Lead actor, Pankaj Tripathi said, “It was a real honour for me to get to portray one of the most illustrious leaders of our country who laid the foundation for our country’s success. While I was aware of Atal Ji and his remarkable political journey, this film introduced me to many more inspiring qualities and facets of his life which have now left an indelible mark on my life. Portraying Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee has truly been one of the highlights of my career and for that, I am grateful. Now that the film is marking its world digital debut on ZEE5 Global, I urge all Indians across the world to watch the remarkable story of this simple man and take back many lessons”.
Director Ravi Jadhav said, “Pankaj Tripathi was the only choice for ‘Main Atal Hoon’ as he has the soft qualities of this iconic man, and I am glad that he agreed to be a part of this film as his involvement truly made this journey even more remarkable. Main Hoon Atal is our little tribute to Atal ji – an inspiring leader who was way ahead of his time and now, with the film releasing on ZEE5 Global, I sincerely hope that the film reaches the mind and the heart of every Indian across the globe as there is so much to learn and imbibe from this visionary man”.
Producer Vinod Bhanushali said, “We are immensely proud to have been able to bring to life the journey and legacy of such an inspiring man and India’s 3-time Prime Minister, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee. And what made the project even more special was the chance to work with such talented individuals, including Pankaj Tripathi and Ravi Jadhav. I believe that our combined dedication and passion for this project deeply connected and resonated with the people and now with the film’s world digital premiere of ZEE5 Global, we are hoping to strike a chord with many more people across the world”.
ZEE5 Global is the digital entertainment destination launched by Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited (ZEEL), a global Media and Entertainment powerhouse. The platform launched across 190+ countries in October 2018 and has content across 18 languages: Hindi, English, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Punjabi, including six international languages Malay, Thai, Bahasa, Urdu, Bangla and Arabic. ZEE5 Global is home to 200,000+ hours of on-demand content. The platform brings together the best of Originals, Movies and TV Shows, Music, Health and Lifestyle content in one destination. In addition, ZEE5 Global offers features like 15 navigational languages, content download options, seamless video playback and Voice Search. The platform also recently launched ZEE5 Global Add-ons in the US where one can access and subscribe to multiple South Asian streaming platforms like Chaupal, Oho Gujarati, NammaFlix, Simply South and iStream all in one single destination, ZEE5.
Revathi Advaithi, Sandhya Ganapathy, Dr Geetha Murali, Ritu Narayan, and Aradhana Sarin are among the 50 women on the list.
The CNBC Changemakers: Women Transforming Business list includes five Indian-American women. Revathi Advaithi, Sandhya Ganapathy, Dr Geetha Murali, Ritu Narayan, and Aradhana Sarin.
“The women named to the inaugural CNBC Changemakers list are creating a pattern of what it takes to defy the odds, innovate, and thrive in a volatile business landscape,” a CNBC statement said.
“From startup founders to S&P 500 C-suite growth drivers, from personalities shaking up the media industry to figures taking women’s sports further into the mainstream, the 2024 Changemakers have broken new ground and set the stage for others to follow,” it added.
Advaithi is the chief executive officer of Flex, a multinational, diversified manufacturing company. Named CEO in 2019, she has helped build the company into one of the most trusted manufacturing partners across a variety of industries. She was also named by US President Joe Biden to the advisory committee for trade policy and negotiations.
Ganapathy took over the helm at EDP Renewables North America as CEO in 2022. The Houston-based company is one of the top five renewable energy operators in the US, operating 60 wind farms and 12 utility-scale solar parks. She has previously worked as an investment banker at HSBC and Morgan Stanley.
As CEO of Room to Read, Murali is dedicated to the eradication of illiteracy and gender inequality through the development of a love of reading in marginalized children. In 2023, the organization launched “She Creates Change,” a multimedia storytelling project intended to broaden its reach by encouraging young women and girls to create change in their communities and achieve educational goals.
Narayan’s Zūm is a transportation company that focuses on students while using technology to create more efficient and environmentally friendly routes. The company raised US$ 140 million in Series E financing in early 2024, putting its valuation at $1.3 billion. The company, which serves thousands of schools, provides guardians with an app, that gives live route notifications to and from school.
Sarin is the executive director and global chief financial officer of pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca. In November 2023, the company launched its health-tech division Evinova which uses digital technology to develop clinical trials and medicine delivery. Sarin took on the CFO role in 2022, joining from biopharma Alexion, and worked on Wall Street in investment banking for two decades before moving into the pharmaceutical industry.
Millions of devotees prayed and took a dip at the Sangam, the confluence of three rivers — the Ganges, the Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati — on Maghi Purnima, or full moon day, at the annual traditional fair in Prayagraj, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, India, Saturday, Feb.24, 2024. Hundreds of thousands of Hindu pilgrims take dips here hoping to wash away sins during a month-long festival called Magh Mela. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh).
Hindu devotees take a dip at the Sangam, the confluence of three rivers — the Ganges, the Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati — on Maghi Purnima, or full moon day at the annual traditional fair in Prayagraj, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, India, Saturday, Feb. 24, 2024. Hundreds of thousands of Hindu pilgrims take dips here hoping to wash away sins during a month-long festival called Magh Mela. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh).
Devotees gather at Sangam, the confluence of the rivers Ganges and Yamuna and mythical Saraswati, on Paush Purnima during the Maha Kumbh Mela in Allahabad on January 27, 2013
Magha Purnima carries profound religious and spiritual importance within Hinduism. This year, it will be observed on Saturday, February 24, 2024. It is a day devoted to honouring Lord Vishnu and the Moon God, occurring monthly as the Full Moon Day. It is revered as a highly auspicious occasion for conducting various puja ceremonies.
Hindus consider the Magha month to be the most significant of all the months in the Hindu calendar. While celebrating Maghi Purnima, devotees fast, take a dip in holy waters, make donations to charitable causes, and offer prayers to gods like Vishnu and Hanuman. Hindus believe this holy bath, taken in certain rivers like the Ganges (Ganga), Yamuna, Kaveri, and so on, is very providential. Hindu mythology also states that Lord Vishnu resides in the river Ganga on this day, and even touching the waters can be very beneficial to people. That plus the prayers being offered up on this day make their wishes almost certain to come true, believe most devotees.
People across India have varied customs across regions. The southern state of Tamil Nadu hosts a special ‘float’ festival each year. Decorated idols of their gods, Meenakshi and Lord Sundeshwara, are mounted on floats. North India (cities like Allahabad and Prayag) holds a Magha Mela (a large religious fair) annually at the confluence of three major rivers — Ganges (Ganga), Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati River.
Apart from the religious significance, this day is also important in regard to astrology. As the sun moves to the Capricorn sign, the moon moves into the Cancer constellation. The holy dip is said to negate all problems arising with the sun and the moon, and the month itself helps people adjust to changing seasons. People find strength and power to face the next season.
Another reason Maghi Purnima is so important — followers of Buddhism believe Lord Buddha announced his impending death on this day. Legend says there was an earthquake as soon as he said the words, as though the Earth itself was shaken up by this news. His followers believe the Earth shook just this way when Buddha was born, when he received enlightenment (became the religious leader the world knows), and when he passed away. On this day, Buddhists conduct religious ceremonies, prayers are made to Buddha, and offerings are given to the unfortunate. Multiple Buddhist villages across India organize fairs and events to celebrate Buddha.
The New York Stock Exchange welcomed Sakhi for South Asian Women, honoring the leading nonprofit working with survivors of gender-based violence within the South Asian diaspora in New York City on Friday, March 1st to the Podium to ring the Closing Bell,
Led by Kavita Mehra, Executive Director, and Beesham A. Seecharan, Board Chair, AKHI has become one of the first South Asian American organizations to ring the closing bell at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), celebrating its 35th anniversary and Women’s History Month.
This milestone at NYSE uplifts the experiences of survivors in the South Asian diaspora and the over 15,000 lives Sakhi has reached in its 35-year history. As Women’s History Month celebrates trailblazers who have broken barriers, Sakhi is honored to publicly recognize the vital role the South Asian American feminist movement has played in building New York City’s communities.
Founded in 1989, Sakhi has been at the forefront of advocating for gender justice, providing culturally competent programs, and fostering community engagement to address unique challenges faced by survivors in the South Asian diaspora. Over the past 35 years, Sakhi has worked tirelessly to build safer, more equitable communities for all.
“Ringing the closing bell at NYSE is historic for the South Asian diaspora and Sakhi, as we celebrate our 35th anniversary and inaugurate Women’s History Month. This momentous occasion highlights the power and resilience of South Asian survivors while simultaneously celebrating three and a half decades of Sakhi’s achievements in its commitment to ending gender-based violence,” said Kavita Mehra, executive director of Sakhi.
In addition to ringing the bell, Sakhi will host a gala, “Threads of Transformation,” April 26, 2024, celebrating 35 years of working with survivors at the Glasshouse in New York City.
March has been observed as Women’s History Month since 1987 in the US, with March 8 being commemorated as International Women’s Day. “As one of the first South Asian American organizations to achieve this honor, Sakhi will commemorate its 35th Anniversary and mark the commencement of Women’s History Month with this significant event,” the organization shared in a post on LinkedIn.
“Such an incredible honor to be one of the first South Asian American organizations to ring closing bell at NYSE. Can’t wait until next week!” Sakhi’s executive director Kavita Mehra shared on LinkedIn.
About Sakhi for South Asian Women
Sakhi was established in the US in 1989. It was only the second South Asian women’s organization in the country founded to promote women’s rights by offering services and facilitating community education.
Anannya Bhattacharjee, Mallika Dutt, Tula Goenka, Geetanjali Misra, and Romita Shetty were among the founding members of Sakhi.
The nonprofit works with survivors of gender-based violence in the city, particularly who are of South Asian descent from Bangladesh, the Caribbean, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It strives to illuminate the complex realities and needs of our community within both the South Asian community in New York and beyond. For more information about Sakhi, visit www.sakhi.org.
India is leading in healthcare studies, with most content coming from the country’s researchers and doctors, according to experts. Indian healthcare space with a $372 billion market is one of the largest worldwide, and is expected to go even further with more research and innovation coming from the country, Professor John Adler, Founder of Cureus and Venkatesh Sarvasiddhi, MD, Springer Nature India Private Limited told IANS at an event held in the national capital on Thursday.
“All the research going on in India shows that the future of medicine is bright here,” John Adler said at Cureus India Medical Science & Publishing Symposium: Innovating for Tomorrow.
“What I think is a new revolution in healthcare happening here, especially low-cost healthcare, which is something the rest of the world needs to learn and Cureus is the vehicle to tell those stories,” he added.
Cureus is an online platform that utilises crowdsourcing to share and promote medical knowledge worldwide, without paywalls.
Venkatesh Sarvasiddhi, MD, Springer Nature India told IANS that it is important to empower young researchers, and doctors to publish more research.
“If I look into our global numbers, we have 18,000 articles published every year on our platform and more than 4,000 articles come from India alone, which is close to 20 to 23 per cent of articles coming from Indian researchers and doctors,” he added.
During his recent G20 address, Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya also highlighted the significance of research and development in healthcare advancement.
He mentioned India’s efforts to foster an innovative environment in the sector, transitioning from volume-based approaches to value-based leadership models.
“India is not only a powerhouse in medicine today, but it is going to be increasingly so over the coming decades. And there is lots of innovation happening in all different corners of medicine. It is not predictable where your next great breakthrough is going to come. It is not necessarily the big hospitals of the world. It is oftentimes the very humble locations where several observations lead to the next revolution,” John said. (IANS)
A Fox News contributor predicted that Donald Trump will lose the 2024 election because of the significant number of Republican voters who backed Nikki Haley.
Marc Thiessen, the former chief speechwriter for President George W. Bush, said that the results of the GOP primaries suggest that the former president will lose to President Joe Biden in November if he cannot sweep up the voters who backed Haley.
“Nikki Haley won 2.9 million votes in the primary so far. Our Fox News voter analysis shows that somewhere between five in 10 and six in 10 of those Nikki Haley voters said they won’t vote for Trump in November,” Thiessen said.
“If even a fraction of those voters deliver on that promise and stay home or vote third party or just split their votes or something, Trump loses.”
However, others feel differently. According to The Hill, Trump has reasons to be optimistic. He almost never led in any polls during the 2020 election cycle, yet he still came within a few thousand votes of pulling off a second narrow Electoral College victory. In contrast, he now leads in nearly every national poll. He also leads or ties Biden in every important swing state.
Though the numbers are pitted against a Biden win in November, there are more chances for Trump to lose than Biden. The 2024 election has favorable winds for Republicans, with an unpopular president embracing unpopular policies. But nothing is a given for Republicans.
As Nikki Haley said after bowing out of the race last week, Trump has to expand his base of support, and so far, he hasn’t done anything to that end. It will be enough for some people that he is not Joe Biden, but even that won’t be enough to win. For every person motivated to vote against Biden, there is at least one and possibly more motivated to vote against Trump. This is, at best, a zero-sum game, not a pathway to victory.
India’s hopes of winning the coveted Miss World 2024 title came crashing after Miss India Sini Shetty failed to make it to the Top 4 of the beauty pageant, on Saturday last week. Sini Shetty, India’s representation to the 71st Miss World pageant has been ruled out of the race from Top 4. Sini Shetty had participated in the grand finale of Miss World 2024, being held at Jio World Centre in BKC, Mumbai.
Besting 111 of her fellow titleholders from across the globe, Krystyna Pyszková of the Czech Republic was crowned Miss World 2024 on Saturday in Mumbai, India, where the international pageant was held this year.
Pyszková’s victory came over these three runners-up — Yasmina Zeytoun of Lebanon, Aché Abrahams of Trinidad and Tobago and Lesego Chombo of Botswana. These women, along with Jessica Gagen of England, are considered the pageant’s “continental winners.”
Across a series of events during the pageant’s preliminary competition, including fitness, beauty, talent and public speaking, several contestants won “fast track” places in the top 40, a cohort announced at the start of the show.
Shetty was bested by Miss Lebanon who made it to the top 4. The 22-year-old Bharatnatyam dancer represented India at the beauty pageant. She was born and raised in Mumbai.
A 12-member jury — consisting of Miss World 2017 winner Manushi Chhillar, actors Kriti Sanon, Pooja Hegde, Julia Morley, chairperson and CEO of the Miss World Organization, film producer Sajid Nadiadwala, former cricketer Harbhajan Singh, and news personality Rajat Sharma, presided over the Miss World 2024 pageant.
Sini was asked about the role of social media in the empowerment of women across the globe, and it seems like the judges’ panel wasn’t too impressed with her answer.
She said that social media has the power to change the world, adding that it has led to increasing participation of women in different fields. She also said that social media has the power to place the world on a progressive path.
India eventually lost to Yasmina Zaytoun of Lebanon in the Asia and Oceania category. The top four countries still in contention for the title are Trinidad and Tobago, Botswana, the Czech Republic, and Lebanon.
Producer-director Karan Johar is hosting the event along with the winner of Miss World 2013, Megan Young. The event is being held at the Jio Convention Centre in the BKC area here. The mega event is being hosted by India after a gap of 28 years.
Representatives from 112 countries participated at the event, which was held at the Jio World Convention Centre in BKC in Mumbai. It was hosted by Karan Johar and Megan Young, winner of Miss World 2013 pageant.
Manushi Chhillar was the most recent Indian to win the pageant. Earlier, Reita Faria Powell, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Diana Hayden, Yukta Mookhey and Priyanka Chopra Jonas won the competition.
The Miss World pageant returned to India after 28 years. The country last hosted the event in 1996 which saw Irene Skliva of Greece win the title.
At the event, Nita Ambani was conferred the Miss World Humanitarian Award. Nita Ambani was awarded for her work with Reliance Foundation, a non-profit organisation. Julia Morley CBE, the Chairwoman of the Miss World Organization, presented her with the award.
Further Aché Abrahams of Trinidad and Tobago was crowned Miss America and Caribbean at the 71st Miss World pageant.
Meanwhile, Lesego Chombo of Botswana won the Miss World Africa title. Krystyna Pyszková of Czech Republic won the Miss Europe title, and Yasmin Azaytoun of Lebanon won the Miss World Asia and Oceania title.
Miss World is widely viewed as the oldest international beauty pageant, first founded in the United Kingdom in 1951 as a “bikini contest.” Perhaps its two best-known winners are both from India: the actors Aishwarya Rai Bachchan (Miss World 1994) and Priyanka Chopra Jonas (Miss World 2000). Chopra Jonas appeared at the pageant in a video message, paying tribute to both Miss World owner Julia Morley and Nita Ambani, winner of the pageant’s Humanitarian Award.
The finale of the beauty pageant saw Miss World 2023 Karolina Bielawska of Poland crowning her successor.
“The recent denial of entry to India by Professor Nitasha Kaul from the U.K. is nothing short of weaponization of OCI cards to silence the critics of the BJP Government. This action that is contrary to the democratic traditions not only diminishes the value of the OCI card but also tarnishes the image of India as a beacon of freedom and liberty,” said George Abraham, Vice-Chair of the Indian Overseas Congress, USA.
Last Sunday, Nitasha Kaul, an Indian-origin UK-based professor at the University of West Minister, claimed that she was denied entry into India and was sent back to London from the Bengaluru airport based on “orders from Delhi.” She is said to have stated that she was denied entry because of her opinions on “democratic and constitutional values.”
During a weekly media briefing by MEA spokesperson Randir Jaiswal said, “This U.K. national (Nitasha Kaul) came to India on February 22. As you know, the entry of foreign nationals into our country is a sovereign decision,” a surprising statement from a person who has been celebrating the diversity and achievements of India with the overseas Indian community until very recently.
The BJP-led government is said to have canceled at least 102 OCI cards between 2014 and May 2023, including several journalists and academicians. In 2021, the Centre issued a notification introducing a series of new restrictions that curtailed the rights and liberties of OCI card holders.
According to the notification, OCI card holders had to secure a special permit to undertake any research, missionary, Tablighi, or journalistic activities or to visit any area in India notified as protected, restricted, or prohibited.
If a democratic government is sure-footed about their policies and actions, they may not go down to this level to silence someone who participates in a policy debate. It is also ironic that this is the same government that takes pride in chastising foreign governments on their failures to protect the safety and religious freedom of its citizens abroad.
There is increasing evidence that global freedom is at risk where democratic governments are becoming increasingly authoritarian and more effective in curtailing the freedom of their citizens but also reaching out and beginning to control their expatriate population from expressing their disapproval of the governance or differing on their policy making that may be quickly interpreted as ‘anti-national.’ Unless the voters in India and the Diaspora recognize this looming danger, free expression will become a thing of the past.
Therefore, IOCUSA appeals to the government of India to stop targeting Overseas Indians for expressing their opinions on the current state of affairs and instead focus on building a more robust relationship through meaningful dialogue for mutually beneficial interests.
The Consulate General of India in Chicago promptly responded, expressing deep condolences and ensuring support for Ghosh’s family.
An Indian classical dancer was fatally shot on the evening of Feb. 27 in the St Louis Academy neighborhood in Missouri.
Amarnath Ghosh, a Bharatnatyam and Kuchupudi dancer from Kolkata, was reportedly shot mutiple times by an unknown assailant during his evening walk in the neighborhood. He was pursuing an MFA in Dance at the Washington University in Saint Louis.
The news was initially shared by noted television actor Devoleena Bhattacharjee, who expressed deep sorrow and urged the Indian Embassy to assist in claiming the body.
“Well, the reason, accused details, everything are not revealed yet or perhaps no one left in his family to fight for it except his few friends. He was from Kolkata, an excellent dancer, was pursuing a Ph.D., was taking an evening walk, and suddenly he was shot multiple times by an unknown,” her post on X read.
“Some friends in the US are trying to claim the body but still no update about it. @IndianEmbassyUS kindly see to it if you could. At least we should know the reason for his murder,” she added, tagging Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar.
The Consulate General of India in Chicago promptly responded, expressing deep condolences and ensuring support for Ghosh’s family. “Taken up the case strongly with St Louis police and the University for investigation of the reprehensible gun attack,” the consulate’s post said.
This tragic incident adds to a concerning trend of attacks against Indian nationals and people of Indian origin in the United States. The country witnessed a surge in such incidents, including the brutal killing of Haryana’s Vivek Saini in Georgia and the mysterious deaths of students Sameer Kamath, Akul Dhawan, and Neel Acharya.
The White House addressed the alarming situation, with John Kirby, coordinator for strategic communications at the National Security Council, stating, “There is no excuse for violence, certainly based on race or gender or religion or any other factor. That’s just unacceptable here in the United States.”
President Joe Biden’s administration is reportedly working tirelessly to prevent and disrupt such attacks, emphasizing the commitment to holding perpetrators accountable. In this context, the Consulate General assured that they are extending all possible help to the relatives of the deceased Amarnath Ghosh.
According to Ghosh’s website, he was pursuing a Master of Fine Arts in Dance at Washington University in Saint Louis. As investigations unfold, the artistic community mourns the loss of a talented dancer, and authorities work towards unraveling the circumstances of this tragic incident.
Many point to Shakti, the divine feminine energy, as an antidote to toxic masculinity.
(RNS) — Preity Upala has lived more than a few lives. After a career as an investment banker in Australia, Upala moved to the U.S. to pursue her dream of attending film school, eventually landing roles in major Bollywood films like “Bahubali” and in the Hollywood production “Sex and the City 2.” Now, in Los Angeles, Upala is a film producer and podcast host. And if her resume is not varied enough, Upala is also considered a global strategist, called upon by news organizations worldwide for her expertise in international diplomacy and foreign policy.
But Upala, who is Hindu, sees these multiple pursuits as compatible, inspired by the many facets of the divine feminine in her tradition.
“The goddess worship is so prevalent in our culture,” said the Dubai-born Upala, “but the goddess has many faces. There are many goddesses. It’s not just the devout wife or devotee, it is the fierce Kali or the Saraswati, who is all about knowledge.”
In common, she says, all goddesses and women hold a part of Shakti, the “primordial cosmic energy” who is the personification of the divine feminine. Shakti is also the female counterpart to Lord Shiva, both of whom together represent the balanced feminine and masculine energy in each being.
Preity Upala. (Courtesy photo)
“That Shakti, the life force, moves through us and it shows itself in different forms,” said Upala. “In my own life, I’ve seen different facets of the Shakti energy work through me.”
Many Hindu women, like Upala, look to the ancient scriptures for guidance on modern feminism.
“The beauty with Shakti is, she doesn’t need to give herself up in order to fight for space,” said Upala. “She holds her own, she knows her place, and no one’s gonna take that away from her. Her job is just to shine and be glorious.”
The power of femininity has been prevalent in Hindu philosophy since the emergence of what is said to be the very first scripture, the Rig Veda. Many Hindus see Shakti as the force from which the universe came, like a mother who births her children.
Lithograph of Hindu goddess Kali, draped with a necklace of skulls, standing on Shiva, circa 1895. (Image courtesy of Wikipedia/Creative Commons)
Divine feminine energy as Shakti flows through all of the female goddesses, explains Hindu theologian Rita Sherma. From Kali, the force destroying evil, or Durga, the warrior who maintains balance, to Annapurna, the divinity of food and nourishment, the goddesses in Hinduism are just as dynamic and multifaceted as women themselves, says Sherma.
“The fact is, the feminine divine in Hinduism explodes every single gender binary trope people can think of,” said Sherma, who teaches women’s studies and religion at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California. “It is the aggressive, assertive, explosive principle of becoming. All manifestation, all actualization of divine potential explodes through the feminine divine.
“So she’s, you know, not your Stepford wife,” adds Sherma.
And what’s more, Sherma says, most commonly known gods, such as Lord Ram and Lord Krishna, are worshipped alongside their respective female consorts, Sita and Radha. Without the feminine, she says, masculine energies would be in “chaos.”
“The masculine and the feminine are both within us,” she said. “The two are complementary binaries.
“The feminine divine is certainly dynamic and creative, even in gentle-appearing feminine divine like Radha,” added Sherma. “It’s her that the world emanates from, it’s through her the world is redeemed. Through her, Krishna experiences joy and bliss.”
Like Upala, Sherma felt unsatisfied in her previous career in business and made a shift later in her life, with two children, crediting Shakti as the guiding force who led her through her new path.
“It was feminine power all the way,” she said.
Rita Sherma. (Courtesy photo)
Sherma became fascinated with Mahadevi: the all-encompassing female deity who is the counterpart to the god Deva and is the subject of the “submerged” and “forgotten” scripture, the Devi Mahatmya. The scripture, which tells various myths centered on the goddess and other goddesses, is often buried under the rest of the vast library of Hindu texts, she says, and should be reclaimed as a resource for women today, especially after the “400,000 years” that women have spent “apologizing for their empowerment.”
“Many women in villages, especially elderly women, who may not even be literate, became respected reciters of the text,” said Sherma. “They had a great deal of power, and both women and men would come to them for their blessing. And sometimes they would experience the presence of the divine feminine within them. And they would then be worshipped as Shakti.”
Shakti Redding, a yogi and mystic psychologist at the Soul Artist Academy in Vail, Colorado, said she found her true calling after being introduced to the Devi Mahatmya and Tantra, the esoteric Hindu and Buddhist philosophy. Born as Rachel to a Christian family, Redding felt a shift when she moved to the nature-abundant Colorado. “I felt just a charge of energy, almost like, ‘Where have you been all my life?,’” she said, attributing that charge to Shakti.
“I really had been drawn this detailed picture of a masculine father God, and so archetypically when I felt God or thought about God, it was as this father spirit,” she said. “But when I was in nature, there was something more, something more feminine, something more kindred in that sense of femininity, and the wildness of it.”
After a childhood of practicing yoga in church basements with her mother, Redding never expected she would found her own yoga academy, or change her name to Shakti, the one first given to her by yogis at the Naropa University in Boulder, Colorado.
But her understanding of the dharmic feminine divine, the mother-goddess of nature, has helped her through the most difficult moments in her life, including a terminated pregnancy at a young age. Worshipping Shakti helped her come out of her grief, and her shame, she said.
“As women, we carry a lot of wounding and a lot of scars and a lot of tender suffering,” she said. “And we also hold the potential for immense forgiveness and reconciliation.”
“How important it is to remember we are all part of the whole,” she added. “We are the daughters, the sisters, the mothers, the lovers. May our stories equip us with the courage, compassion to lead the world awake to a love beyond all opposites.”
The traditional dance of Shiva and Shakti together, called Tandava, said Redding, represents the delicate balance of feminine and masculine in life itself. The root of many of the world’s issues, she said, is a lack of understanding between different or opposing energies. “In the end,” she said, “Shiva and Shakti, the infinite potential and the creative power, are aspects of the same reality.
Women dance in front of an idol of Hindu goddess Durga before it is immersed in the Hooghly River in Kolkata, India, Oct. 24, 2023. (AP Photo/Bikas Das)
“Once you understand this in depth, this balance becomes applicable to the healing of cultures,” she said. “Healing the wounds, the political divide, the gender divide.”
Upala agrees and insists it is time for everyone, including men, to fall back to their roots, rather than “toxic” versions of masculinity and femininity she says are common in Western frameworks. And respect for Hindu goddesses, she said, doesn’t always translate to respect for all women.
“Although we have this beautiful, completely comprehensive tradition and principle of Shiva/Shakti, this amazing dance of real femininity and real masculine power, for some reason, I don’t always see Indian men or Hindu men really kind of holding space for that.”
Upala believes the world’s Hindu women are on the precipice of an awakening. “I think we’re only just beginning to find our dharmic voice,” she said. “It is coming at a time when the world needs it the most.”
“We have to really hold our own in a time and a space where the world is throwing back at you what they think feminism, beauty and power should be,” she said. “We don’t have to learn or relearn anything. The knowledge is actually in us. And it is for us to enjoy, celebrate and actually share that to the world.”