Dr. Sampat Shivangi – A Tribute

Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a physician, philanthropist, influential Indian American community leader, and a veteran leader of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) for several decades suddenly passed away due to health reasons in his hometown, Jackson, Mississippi on February 10, 2025. In him, the Indian-American community has lost a great leader, and friend whose contributions will continue to resonate for generations.

th 1A trailblazer of the Indian Diaspora, Dr. Shivangi has left an indelible mark on the Indian American community. Over the decades, he dedicated his time, resources,  and efforts to serving AAPI and numerous other Indian-American organizations. His leadership, vision, and tireless commitment to advocating for the community set him apart as a pillar of strength and guidance.

It was only about a month ago that the President of India, Droupadi Muramu inaugurated the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Belagavi, Karnataka. Spanning 1,75,000 square feet with a capacity of 300 beds, the hospital was built with cutting-edge technology with funds donated and raised by Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a distinguished Indian American community leader with a profound impact on healthcare, education, and cultural preservation across India and the United States.

“A dream comes true! It fills my heart with immense pride and gratitude for the new state-of-the-art Dr.Shivangi Hospital 0 Sampat Kumar S Shivanagi Cancer Hospital in my beloved home state, Belagavi, has finally become a reality,” Dr. Sampat Shivangi, who donated his family fortunes to build this much needed, cancer hospital in a rural region in the state of Karnataka, said.

“Having lived in India for three decades, in not so privileged and progressive parts of the world, it always touched my heart and Atma why so and why not we all have equal playing field on earth,’ Dr. Shivangi said, when asked about what led him to to donate his money, time, efforts and skills.

“During my years in hospitals as a student, resident and staff, I was devastated. I had a great desire to do something that helps people, including for the need to establish a cancer hospital in my native town, where people have to travel hundreds of miles away for such a treatment and possibly could not afford the travel, stay, or medical expenses.”

Describing the goals of the Cancer Hospital and the Charitable Foundation, Dr. Shivangi, a soft-spoken physicianphoto says, “The Charitable Foundation was set up several years ago to establish, promote, and provide the needy and the downtrodden fellow human beings with opportunities to access quality education, promote mental health awareness, ensure healthcare equity, support tribal communities in their holistic development, empower women to break barriers, and leverage sports as a catalyst for positive change.”

In addition to establishing the Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi has established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.

Dr. Shivangi has been actively involved in several philanthropic activities, serving with Blind Foundation of MS, Diabetic, Cancer and Heart Associations of America. Dr. Shivangi has a number of philanthropic works in India including Primary & Middle Schools, Cultural Center, and IMA Centers that he opened and helped to obtain the first ever US Congressional grant to AAPI to study Diabetes Mellitus amongst Indian Americans.

Dr. Shivangi was deeply involved in numerous organizations, both in the U.S. and India, and worked on initiatives that supported healthcare, education, and cultural preservation. Notably, he played a key role in organizing AAPI’s Legislative Day, a pivotal event where lawmakers and community leaders discuss critical issues affecting Indian Americans.

thIn the U.S., Dr. Shivangi has contributed to establishing a Hindu Temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a cultural and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.

Over the years, in the pursuit of its vision, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation has come to be known for its belief and tireless efforts that every individual deserves an opportunity to thrive, and is a beacon of hope, fostering resilience and building a more inclusive and harmonious world for all.

At the heart of societal transformation, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development. With a profound understanding of the multifaceted needs of underprivileged communities, we have designed a range of initiatives that address these vital aspects of human well-being.

Born in Athani, Karnataka in India on October27, 1940, Dr. Shivangi studied medicine at Karnataka Medical College, Hubli Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, and at the Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. He migrated to the US in 1976.

Dr. Shivangi served as Advisor to the US Secretary of Health and Human Services from 2005 to 2008 during the George W. Bush administration. He was the founding president of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin in Mississippi and was a former president and chair of the India Association of Mississippi. Dr. Shivangi attended several National Republican Conventions as a Delegate. He was recognized as Person of the Year by the Indian American Republican Committee.

As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi has made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extends to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi has contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S.Shivangi 2 (1) Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

A recipient of numerous awards, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The US Congressional Recognition Award, the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Lifetime Achievement Award by the Indo-American Press Club, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy. He joined the Executive Advisory Board of the Washington, D.C.-based think tank International Leaders Summit. The state of Mississippi honored Dr. Shivangi by naming a lane after him in one of the premier medical facilities at Boswell Regional Medical Center.

Dr. Shivangi said, he always thought about why, the Indian Americans especially, the Physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA. “My hope and prayers is that, many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change, and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow.  I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”

Shivangi is married to Dr. Udaya S. Shivangi, MD, and the couple are blessed with two daughters: Priya S. Shivangi, MS (NYU); and Pooja S. Shivangi, who is an Attorney at Law. His passing leaves a profound void in the community, but his legacy will continue to inspire future generations and his absence will be deeply felt. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and loved ones during this profoundly difficult time.

AAPI Mourns the Passing Away of Dr. Sampat Shivang

“We are deeply saddened and shocked by the sudden passing away of Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a physician, an influential Indian American community leader, and a veteran leader of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI),” said Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of AAPI.

Describing Dr. Shivangi as “A trailblazer of the Indian Diaspora,” Dr. Kathula, who has known Dr. Shivangi for decades and has worked closely in several AAPI-led initiatives, said, “Dr. Shivangi has left an indelible mark on the Indian American community. Over the decades, he dedicated his time and efforts to serving AAPI and numerous other Indian American organizations. His leadership, vision, and tireless commitment to advocating for the community set him apart as a pillar of strength and guidance.”

“AAPI is proud of Dr. Shivangi’s numerous accomplishments, leadership, and contributions to the greater cause of the Indian Diaspora, Indo-US relationship, and particularly for his dedication to enhancing the mission of AAPI,” said Dr. Sunil Kaza, Chair of AAPI Borad of Trustees.

Among many other initiates that Dr. Shivangi led at AAPI during his decades long association, the most outstanding has been his leadership in organizing the annual Legislative day under several Presidents of AAPI. He was instrumental in personally contacting and inviting several lawmakers, including prominent US Senators and Congressman to the Legislative day.

Dr. Amit Chakrabarty, President-Elect of AAPI said, “The Indian American community has lost a great leader, philanthropist, and friend whose contributions will continue to resonate for generations. Through his philanthropic efforts, Dr. Shivangi touched countless lives, always striving to make a positive impact both in the healthcare sector and within the broader community.IMG 20250211 WA0030

Dr. Shivangi has been actively involved in several philanthropic activities, serving with Blind Foundation of MS, Diabetic, Cancer and Heart Associations of America. Dr. Shivangi has a number of philanthropic works in India including Primary & middle schools, Cultural Center, and IMA Centers that he opened and helped to obtain the first ever US Congressional grant to AAPI to study Diabetes Mellitus amongst Indian Americans.

It was only about a month ago that the President of India, Droupadi Muramu inaugurated the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Belagavi, Karnataka. Spanning 1,75,000 square feet with a capacity of 300 beds, the hospital was built with cutting-edge technology with funds donated and raised by Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a distinguished Indian American community leader with a profound impact on healthcare, education, and cultural preservation across India and the United States.

“A dream comes true! It fills my heart with immense pride and gratitude for the new state-of-the-art Dr. Sampat Kumar S Shivangi Cancer Hospital in my beloved home state, Belagavi, has finally become a reality,” Dr. Sampat Shivangi, who donated his family fortunes to build this much needed, cancer hospital in a rural region in the state of Karnataka, said here.

“Having lived in India for three decades, in not so privileged and progressive parts of the world, it always touched my heart and Atma why so and why not we all have equal playing field on earth,’ Dr. Shivangi said, when asked about what led him to his decision to donate his money, time, efforts and skills.

“During my years in hospitals as a student, resident and staff, I was devastated. I had a great desire to do something that helps people, including for the need to establish a cancer hospital in my native town, where people have to travel hundreds of miles away for such a treatment and possibly could not afford the travel, stay, or medical expenses.”Simple Photo Collage Pasta Recipes YouTube Thumbnail

Describing the goals of the Cancer Hospital and the Charitable Foundation, Dr. Shivangi, a soft-spoken physician says, “The Charitable Foundation was set up several years ago to establish, promote, and provide the needy and the downtrodden fellow human beings with opportunities to access quality education, promote mental health awareness, ensure healthcare equity, support tribal communities in their holistic development, empower women to break barriers, and leverage sports as a catalyst for positive change.”

In addition to establishing the Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi has established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.Shivangi

In the U.S., Dr. Shivangi has contributed to establishing a Hindu Temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a cultural and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.

Over the years, in the pursuit of its vision, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation has come to be known for its belief and tireless efforts that every individual deserves an opportunity to thrive, and is a beacon of hope, fostering resilience and building a more inclusive and harmonious world for all.

At the heart of societal transformation, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development. With a profound understanding of the multifaceted needs of underprivileged communities, we have designed a range of initiatives that address these vital aspects of human well-being.

As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi has made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extends to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi has contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

A recipient of numerous awards, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The US Congressional Recognition Award, the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Lifetime Achievement Award by the Indo-American Press Club, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy.

Dr. Shivangi said, he always thought about why, the Indian Americans especially, the Physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA. “My hope and prayers is that, many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change, and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow.  I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”

Dr. Shivangi is married to Dr. Udaya S. Shivangi, MD, and the couple are blessed with two daughters: Priya S. Shivangi, MS (NYU); and Pooja S. Shivangi, who is an Attorney at Law. “His legacy will remain an inspiration for all who knew him, and his absence will be deeply felt. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and loved ones during this profoundly difficult time,” Dr. Kathula said.

Black Population in the U.S. Reaches 48.3 Million, Marking Significant Growth Since 2000

The number of Black people living in the United States reached a record high of 48.3 million in 2023, reflecting a 33% increase since 2000, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of government data. The Black population has become increasingly diverse, with more individuals identifying as belonging to multiple racial backgrounds.

For Black History Month, key insights into the country’s Black population have been highlighted. This analysis focuses on three primary groups: non-Hispanic Black individuals of a single race, non-Hispanic multiracial Black individuals, and Black Hispanics. However, it is important to note that Black Hispanics are distinct from the Afro-Latino population.

A Changing Demographic Landscape

Since 2000, the Black population has increased from 36.2 million to 48.3 million, with a significant rise in those identifying as multiracial. The number of Black individuals who also identify with another race has surged by 269%, while those who identify as Hispanic have increased by 210%. This reflects a broader national trend of growing racial diversity and a shift in how Americans identify their racial backgrounds. Additionally, immigration from Africa, the Caribbean, and other regions has contributed significantly to this growth.

State-Level Trends in Black Population Growth

The Black population has expanded most rapidly in states that historically had smaller Black communities. Utah witnessed the highest growth rate, with an 89% increase between 2010 and 2023. Other states with substantial Black population growth include Arizona, Nevada, and Minnesota, each experiencing a 60% rise during the same period.

Texas, Florida, and Georgia saw the largest numerical increases in Black residents between 2010 and 2023. Texas added 1.2 million Black residents, while Florida and Georgia saw increases of 800,000 and 610,000, respectively. As a result, these states now have larger Black populations than New York, which had the highest Black population in 2010.

Meanwhile, some areas saw declines. Between 2010 and 2023, the Black population decreased by 2% in both Mississippi and Illinois, and by 1% in Washington, D.C.

Metro Areas with the Largest Black Populations

The New York City metropolitan area continues to have the highest number of Black residents in the U.S., with approximately 3.8 million Black individuals living there in 2023. Other metro areas with large Black populations include Atlanta (2.3 million), Washington, D.C. (1.8 million), and Chicago (1.7 million).

As a proportion of the overall population, Atlanta leads among metro areas with at least 1 million Black residents. In 2023, 37% of Atlanta’s population was Black. Other metro areas with significant Black population shares include Washington, D.C. (28%), Philadelphia (23%), and Detroit (23%).

Among major metro areas, Dallas experienced the highest percentage growth in Black residents, increasing by 47% between 2010 and 2023. In contrast, Detroit saw no net growth, while Los Angeles recorded a slight decline of 1%. Although the Black population within Washington, D.C., itself decreased, the overall Black population in its larger metro area grew by 3%.

A Young Population Compared to Others

The U.S. Black population remains relatively young. In 2023, the median age of Black Americans was 32.6 years, compared to 39.2 years for those who do not identify as Black. Additionally, 27% of Black Americans were under the age of 18, a higher percentage than among non-Black Americans (21%).

The median age varies among different Black demographic groups. In 2023, the median age was:

  • 35.4 years for single-race, non-Hispanic Black individuals
  • 21.7 years for Black Hispanic individuals
  • 19.5 years for multiracial, non-Hispanic Black individuals

Rising Educational Attainment Among Black Americans

Educational achievement among Black Americans has steadily improved. In 2023, 27% of Black adults aged 25 and older—equivalent to 8.2 million people—had earned at least a bachelor’s degree, nearly doubling from 14.5% in 2000.

Both Black women and men have seen increased levels of higher education, though Black women have experienced the most significant gains. In 2023, 30.1% of Black women aged 25 and older held at least a bachelor’s degree, up from 15.4% in 2000. By comparison, 23.6% of Black men in this age group had attained at least a bachelor’s degree, rising from 13.4% in 2000.

Marriage and Relationship Trends

Black Americans are less likely to be married compared to the general population. In 2023, 48% of Black adults had never been married, whereas only 29% of non-Black adults remained unmarried.

Black men were more likely than Black women to be married, with 36% of Black men being married in 2023 compared to 29% of Black women. Meanwhile, Black women were more likely than Black men to be divorced, separated, or widowed, with 25% of Black women falling into these categories compared to 15% of Black men.

Interracial Marriage and Spouse Demographics

Approximately 18% of married Black adults had a spouse of a different race in 2023. Among married Black men, 21% were married to someone who was not Black, while 13% of married Black women had non-Black spouses. These figures account only for couples living in the same household.

However, Black women were more likely than Black men to have a Black spouse. In 2023, 87% of married Black women had a Black spouse, compared to 79% of married Black men. This includes spouses who identify as single-race Black, multiracial Black, or Black Hispanic.

Income Levels Among Black Households

In 2023, Black households had a median annual income of $54,000. Income levels varied among different Black demographic groups:

  • Multiracial Black households: Median income of $65,800
  • Black Hispanic households: Median income of $60,000
  • Single-race Black households: Median income of $52,800

The data highlights the economic diversity within the Black population, with significant variations based on racial and ethnic identity.

Conclusion

The U.S. Black population has grown substantially over the past two decades, both in size and diversity. This increase has been driven by multiple factors, including immigration and a broader societal shift in racial self-identification. The growth patterns across different states and metro areas highlight changing demographics, while trends in education, marriage, and income provide insight into the evolving social and economic landscape of Black Americans today.

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/01/23/key-facts-about-black-americans/

Enviroment

Trump Declares End to Biden’s ‘Plastic Straw Mandate,’ Plans Executive Order to Reinstate Plastic Use

Former U.S. President Donald Trump took to Truth Social on Saturday, February 8, to announce the end of what he described as President Joe Biden’s “plastic straw mandate.” He celebrated the return of plastic straws while ridiculing paper alternatives.

In his post, Trump wrote, “Crooked Joe’s MANDATE, ‘NO PLASTIC STRAWS, ONLY PAPER,’ IS DEAD! Enjoy your next drink without a straw that disgustingly dissolves in your mouth!!!”

He further revealed his plan to sign an executive order the following week, reversing Biden’s push for paper straws and officially reinstating plastic.

Labeling the move “ridiculous,” Trump criticized the functionality of paper straws. Expressing his frustration in a post on X, he stated, “I will be signing an Executive Order next week ending the ridiculous Biden push for Paper Straws, which don’t work. Back to plastic!”

Exit from Paris Agreement

Trump’s announcement came shortly after he signed an executive order withdrawing the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. This decision mirrored a move he made during his first term in office. The international accord, signed by nearly 200 countries, seeks to limit global warming, though it is not legally binding.

Trump Declares End to Biden’s ‘Plastic Straw Mandate,’ Plans Executive Order to Reinstate Plastic Use

Former U.S. President Donald Trump took to Truth Social on Saturday, February 8, to announce the end of what he described as President Joe Biden’s “plastic straw mandate.” He celebrated the return of plastic straws while ridiculing paper alternatives.

In his post, Trump wrote, “Crooked Joe’s MANDATE, ‘NO PLASTIC STRAWS, ONLY PAPER,’ IS DEAD! Enjoy your next drink without a straw that disgustingly dissolves in your mouth!!!”

He further revealed his plan to sign an executive order the following week, reversing Biden’s push for paper straws and officially reinstating plastic.

Labeling the move “ridiculous,” Trump criticized the functionality of paper straws. Expressing his frustration in a post on X, he stated, “I will be signing an Executive Order next week ending the ridiculous Biden push for Paper Straws, which don’t work. Back to plastic!”

Exit from Paris Agreement

Trump’s announcement came shortly after he signed an executive order withdrawing the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. This decision mirrored a move he made during his first term in office. The international accord, signed by nearly 200 countries, seeks to limit global warming, though it is not legally binding.

Trump Announces White House Faith Office and Task Force to Combat Anti-Christian Bias

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Thursday the creation of a White House faith office and appointed Attorney General Pam Bondi to lead a newly formed task force dedicated to eliminating what he described as anti-Christian bias within the federal government.

Speaking at the National Prayer Breakfast at the U.S. Capitol, Trump called for “unity” and reflected on how his perspective on religion had “changed” after surviving two assassination attempts last year. However, during a second prayer breakfast in Washington, his remarks took on a more partisan tone as he celebrated recent political victories and announced measures aimed at protecting Christians from what he characterized as religious discrimination.

“The mission of this task force will be to immediately halt all forms of anti-Christian targeting and discrimination within the federal government, including at the DOJ, which was absolutely terrible, the IRS, the FBI, and other agencies,” Trump stated.

He further pledged that his attorney general would take decisive action to “fully prosecute anti-Christian violence and vandalism in our society and to move heaven and earth to defend the rights of Christians and religious believers nationwide.”

Although Trump did not provide specific examples of anti-Christian bias during his speech, he has previously accused the Biden administration of using federal institutions to target Christians.

On the same day, Trump signed an executive order formally establishing the task force. Its responsibilities include evaluating policies and recommending measures to eliminate “violative policies, practices, or conduct” perceived as discriminatory against Christians.

This initiative follows the Biden administration’s efforts to counter religious discrimination in other communities. In December, Biden’s administration introduced a strategy to combat anti-Muslim and anti-Arab bigotry, following a similar plan in September 2023 aimed at addressing antisemitism.

Trump’s announcement raises potential constitutional concerns regarding the separation of church and state. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution limits government involvement in promoting specific religions, and critics may question whether these new initiatives align with constitutional principles.

Since surviving an assassination attempt last year, Trump has increasingly framed his political journey in religious terms, positioning himself as a leader divinely spared for a purpose. “Many people have told me that God spared my life for a reason,” he has repeated at various campaign events across the country.

Trump continues to hold strong support among White evangelical Christian voters, a key Republican voting bloc. In recent election cycles, this group has consistently backed him due to his alignment with conservative Christian values and policies that reflect their concerns about shifting gender norms and changing family structures.

During his speech, Trump also announced the creation of a White House Faith Office, to be led by Rev. Paula White, a longtime religious adviser. This move mirrors an initiative from his first term when he established a similar office and maintained close relationships with a group of evangelical advisors.

In addition, Trump declared plans to establish a new commission on religious liberty and criticized the Biden administration for what he described as the “persecution” of religious believers through its prosecution of anti-abortion activists.

“If we don’t have religious liberty, then we don’t have a free country,” Trump emphasized.

The structure of the National Prayer Breakfast changed in 2023, splitting into two separate events. Lawmakers attended an official gathering on Capitol Hill, while a separate private event was held in a hotel ballroom for a larger audience. This shift came after concerns arose over the management and funding of the private religious group previously associated with the event.

International Criminal Court Defiant as Trump Imposes Sanctions on Officials

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has reaffirmed its commitment to judicial independence despite sanctions imposed by former US President Donald Trump. The court condemned Trump’s executive order, stating it was designed to undermine its “independent and impartial” judicial processes.

The order follows the ICC’s issuance of an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over alleged war crimes in Gaza, charges Israel has denied. The court also issued a warrant for a senior Hamas commander. Trump’s order accuses the ICC of engaging in “illegitimate and baseless actions,” arguing its recent decisions set a “dangerous precedent” that could expose Americans to “harassment, abuse, and possible arrest.”

As a global tribunal, the ICC has jurisdiction over genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. While more than 120 countries, including the UK and European nations, are members, the US and Israel have never joined.

In response to the sanctions, the ICC released a statement condemning the executive order. “The ICC condemns the issuance by the US of an executive order seeking to impose sanctions on its officials and harm its independent and impartial judicial work,” it said. The court also emphasized its mission to provide justice, stating it remains committed “to continue providing justice and hope to millions of innocent victims of atrocities across the world.”

The court has previously issued arrest warrants for world leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin for alleged war crimes in Ukraine, Taliban figures for “persecuting Afghan girls and women,” and Myanmar’s military leader for crimes against the Rohingya Muslims.

In Netanyahu’s case, ICC judges determined that there were “reasonable grounds” to believe that he, along with former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Hamas commander Mohammed Deif—who died last year—bore “criminal responsibility for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.”

However, the White House rejected the court’s actions, with a memo circulated on Thursday accusing the ICC of drawing a “shameful moral equivalency” between Israel and Hamas by issuing the warrants simultaneously.

Trump’s order also claims the ICC’s actions “threaten to infringe upon the sovereignty of the United States” and “undermine” US national security and foreign policy.

The sanctions specifically target individuals who assist ICC investigations involving US citizens or allies, restricting their financial transactions and travel. The timing of the move, which coincided with Netanyahu’s visit to the US, has drawn criticism from multiple allies, including the Netherlands and Germany.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s spokesperson reaffirmed Britain’s stance, stating that the UK supports the ICC’s independence.

The United Nations also condemned the order, calling for it to be reversed. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the court’s crucial role, posting on X (formerly Twitter) that the ICC “must be able to freely pursue the fight against global impunity.”

Conversely, Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar praised Trump’s decision. “I strongly commend President Trump’s executive order,” he wrote on X, calling the ICC’s actions “immoral” and claiming they lacked “legal basis.”

Hungary also backed Trump’s stance. Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said on Facebook that the order was “absolutely understandable,” alleging that the ICC had become a “biased political tool.” Hungary has faced criticism for maintaining ties with Russia despite the invasion of Ukraine and has invited Netanyahu to visit even after the ICC issued his arrest warrant.

Experts warn that the sanctions could have a major impact on the ICC’s operations. Zachary Kaufman, a former clerk for the court’s first chief prosecutor, told the BBC World Service that “the sanctions… do have the potential of freezing property and assets, as well as suspending entry into the United States of ICC officials and their immediate family members.”

The US has long rejected the ICC’s jurisdiction over its citizens and officials. Washington has accused the court of constraining Israel’s right to self-defense while failing to prosecute Iran and anti-Israel groups.

During his first term, Trump imposed similar sanctions on ICC officials investigating alleged US war crimes in Afghanistan. The measures included travel bans and asset freezes on then-chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda. These were later lifted by President Joe Biden’s administration.

Despite Trump’s latest order, efforts to sanction the ICC remain stalled in Congress. Last month, the US House of Representatives passed a bill seeking to impose penalties on the court, but the legislation failed in the Senate.

Meanwhile, some countries have moved to reinforce the ICC’s authority. In response to what they view as attacks on the court, nine nations, including South Africa and Malaysia, formed the “Hague Group” last month to support the ICC and its rulings.

Before leaving office, President Biden also criticized the ICC’s decision to issue an arrest warrant for Netanyahu. He labeled the move “outrageous” and rejected any comparison between Israel and Hamas.

Trump’s order maintains that “both nations [the US and Israel] are thriving democracies with militaries that strictly adhere to the laws of war.”

The ICC prosecutor’s case against Netanyahu and Gallant found “reasonable grounds to believe” they bear criminal responsibility as co-perpetrators for multiple offenses, including “the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare” and “the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts.” Additionally, it found “reasonable grounds” that both leaders were responsible for directing attacks against civilians.

Trump’s executive order follows his controversial proposal to “take over” Gaza and resettle Palestinians elsewhere. During a joint press conference with Netanyahu, he claimed his plan would transform Gaza into the “Riviera of the Middle East.” After widespread condemnation from Arab leaders and the UN, he reiterated the proposal on his Truth Social platform on Thursday.

Trump Imposes New Tariffs on Imports from Canada, Mexico, and China

Donald Trump has introduced new tariffs on goods imported into the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, and China. The former president signed an executive order imposing a 25% tariff on all imports from Canada and Mexico, aiming to pressure these countries into taking stronger action against illegal immigration and drug trafficking.

Additionally, a 10% tariff will be levied on goods from China, on top of existing duties, until the country addresses fentanyl smuggling. Trump has previously pledged to impose a 60% tariff on Chinese goods and has even considered a 200% tax on certain vehicle imports.

Tariffs have been a key component of Trump’s economic strategy, which he believes can bolster the U.S. economy, protect domestic jobs, and generate tax revenue. During his election campaign, he reassured voters that these taxes would not be a burden on them. “It’s not going to be a cost to you, it’s a cost to another country,” he asserted.

However, this claim was widely dismissed by economists as misleading.

How Tariffs Function

A tariff is essentially a domestic tax applied to goods entering the country, based on their value. For instance, if an imported car worth $50,000 is subject to a 25% tariff, an additional $12,500 charge will be applied. The cost of the tariff is paid by the domestic company that imports the product rather than the foreign exporter. In practice, this means U.S. firms must pay the tariff to the U.S. government.

In 2023, the U.S. imported approximately $3.1 trillion worth of goods, representing about 11% of the nation’s GDP. The tariffs imposed on these imports generated $80 billion in revenue, accounting for roughly 2% of total U.S. tax revenue.

However, the ultimate economic impact of tariffs is more complex. If an importing company passes the tariff cost onto consumers through price increases, American buyers bear the financial burden. Conversely, if the firm absorbs the cost, it results in reduced profits. A third possibility is that foreign exporters lower their prices to offset the tariff and maintain U.S. customers, leading to reduced profits on their end.

While all these scenarios are theoretically possible, economic analyses of the tariffs implemented by Trump between 2017 and 2020 indicate that American consumers bore most of the burden.

A University of Chicago survey conducted in September 2024 found that an overwhelming majority of economists agreed with the statement that “imposing tariffs results in a substantial portion of the tariffs being borne by consumers of the country that enacts the tariffs, through price increases,” with only 2% disagreeing.

Price Increases and Consumer Impact

One concrete example of tariff-driven price hikes is Trump’s 2018 decision to impose a 50% tariff on washing machine imports. Researchers found that this policy led to a 12% price increase, costing U.S. consumers approximately $1.5 billion annually.

If Trump were to introduce even higher tariffs in a future administration, the economic impact is expected to be similar. The Peterson Institute for International Economics, a nonpartisan think tank, estimates that Trump’s proposed tariffs would lower American incomes. The wealthiest fifth of Americans would see a reduction of around 2%, while the poorest fifth would experience a decline of approximately 4%.

A typical middle-income U.S. household would lose an estimated $1,700 per year due to these tariffs. The Center for American Progress, a left-leaning think tank, projects even higher losses, estimating that middle-income families could see annual financial hits ranging from $2,500 to $3,900.

Several economists have warned that another large round of tariffs could contribute to increased domestic inflation.

Job Market Effects

Trump has repeatedly justified his tariffs as a means to protect and create American jobs. “Under my plan, American workers will no longer be worried about losing your jobs to foreign nations, instead, foreign nations will be worried about losing their jobs to America,” he stated during his campaign.

His tariffs were introduced in response to longstanding concerns over the decline of U.S. manufacturing jobs due to globalization, particularly following the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Mexico in 1994 and China’s entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001.

In January 1994, when NAFTA came into effect, the U.S. had nearly 17 million manufacturing jobs. By 2016, that number had fallen to about 12 million.

However, many economists argue that this decline is not solely due to trade agreements but also reflects the rise of automation and other technological advancements.

Studies analyzing Trump’s first-term tariffs found no substantial overall employment gains in U.S. industrial sectors that were protected by these policies.

For example, in 2018, Trump imposed a 25% tariff on imported steel to support domestic steel producers. Yet, by 2020, employment in the U.S. steel industry had actually declined, standing at 80,000 jobs—down from 84,000 in 2018.

It is possible that without the tariffs, steel industry employment would have dropped even further. However, detailed economic studies concluded that the tariffs did not lead to meaningful job growth.

Moreover, some industries suffered indirect job losses due to higher material costs. For example, manufacturers reliant on steel, such as agricultural machinery producer Deere & Co, reportedly experienced lower employment levels as a result of higher steel prices.

Trade Deficit Challenges

Trump has frequently criticized the U.S. trade deficit, arguing that it harms the economy. “Trade deficits hurt the economy very badly,” he has claimed.

In 2016, before Trump assumed office, the U.S. trade deficit for goods and services was $480 billion, or about 2.5% of GDP. By 2020, despite his tariff policies, the deficit had ballooned to $653 billion, approximately 3% of GDP.

Economists attribute this increase partly to the impact of tariffs on currency values. By reducing demand for foreign currencies in international trade, tariffs strengthened the U.S. dollar, making American exports less competitive globally.

Additionally, tariffs in a globalized economy can often be circumvented.

For instance, Trump imposed a 30% tariff on Chinese solar panel imports in 2018. However, the U.S. Commerce Department later found that many Chinese manufacturers had relocated assembly operations to countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. By exporting finished solar panels from these nations, companies effectively evaded U.S. tariffs.

Limited Support for Tariffs Among Economists

While most economists oppose Trump’s tariffs, some believe they could benefit U.S. industry. Jeff Ferry of the Coalition for a Prosperous America, a domestic industry advocacy group, supports the tariffs as a means of strengthening American manufacturing.

Similarly, Oren Cass, director of the conservative think tank American Compass, argues that tariffs can incentivize companies to keep production in the U.S., which he believes has national security and supply chain benefits.

Despite Trump’s aggressive trade policies, the Biden administration has retained many tariffs introduced after 2018. Additionally, Biden has imposed new tariffs on certain Chinese imports, including electric vehicles, citing concerns over national security, domestic industry protection, and unfair subsidies from Beijing.

Looking Ahead

As Trump prepares for a potential return to office, his tariff policies remain a focal point of economic debate. While he insists that tariffs will boost U.S. industry and protect jobs, economic studies suggest they have primarily increased costs for American consumers without delivering significant employment benefits.

With China, Canada, and Mexico vowing to retaliate, the long-term consequences of these policies remain uncertain.

House Passes Laken Riley Act: Immigration Legislation Sent to President Trump for Approval

The House of Representatives passed the Laken Riley Act on Wednesday, delivering an immigration-focused bill to President Trump’s desk. This marks a potential legislative victory for Trump following his return to the White House earlier this week.

The bill was passed by a vote of 263-156, with 46 Democrats joining all present Republicans in support. The House’s approval followed the Senate’s bipartisan vote on Monday, where the measure was cleared by a margin of 64-35.

Trump is expected to sign the bill into law, making it the first legislation enacted during his second term. Immigration and border security have been central to Trump’s agenda and campaign messaging.

“The Laken Riley Act will now go to President Trump’s desk for him to sign into law,” said Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) on social platform X. “Criminal illegal aliens must be detained, deported, and NEVER allowed back into our country. The American people demand and deserve safety and security.”

While the White House has not confirmed a signing ceremony, Trump is scheduled to leave for North Carolina on Friday.

Provisions of the Laken Riley Act

The legislation mandates the detention of a wide range of migrants without legal status, including those legally allowed into the United States to seek asylum, if they have been accused of crimes such as theft, burglary, or shoplifting.

The bill is named after Laken Riley, a nursing student from Georgia who was killed by a Venezuelan migrant previously arrested for shoplifting. This incident occurred after the individual had been paroled into the U.S.

Criticism and Concerns

The bill has drawn criticism for requiring the detention of individuals based on accusations rather than convictions. Critics argue this could lead to unjust detainment and deportation.

“Under this bill, a person who has lived in the United States for decades, say for most of her life, paid taxes and bought a home, but who is mistakenly arrested for shoplifting would not be free to resume her life, but rather would be detained and deported, even if the charges are dropped,” said House Judiciary Committee ranking member Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) during earlier debates.

Legislative Journey

The passage of the bill in the House marks the culmination of months of effort by Republicans. The legislation was first approved by the House in March, shortly after Riley’s death. However, it stalled in the then-Democratic-controlled Senate.

The bill was reintroduced earlier this month as the first measure of the 119th Congress. With a Republican majority in the Senate, the legislation quickly advanced. The Senate made minor technical adjustments and added two amendments before sending it back to the House for final approval.

One amendment, introduced by Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas), adds assault of a law enforcement officer to the list of crimes triggering detainment. Another amendment, known as Sarah’s Law and proposed by Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), requires the detention of migrants without legal status who are charged with crimes resulting in death or serious bodily harm. This provision honors Sarah Root, a victim of a fatal car crash in 2016 caused by a migrant who later fled the country after posting bond.

Twelve Democrats joined all Senate Republicans in passing the final version of the bill.

Dividing Democrats

The legislation has exposed divisions among Democrats, who are still grappling with the aftermath of their losses in the November elections. Immigration and border security were pivotal issues during the campaign, with polls consistently identifying these topics as top concerns for voters.

Trump frequently highlighted Riley’s case on the campaign trail, using her death to critique the Biden administration’s immigration policies. When a Georgia court sentenced Jose Ibarra, the Venezuelan migrant who killed Riley, to life in prison in November, Trump described the verdict as “justice.”

“The Illegal who killed our beloved Laken Riley was just found GUILTY on all counts for his horrific crimes,” Trump said at the time, shortly after his election victory.

Executive Actions on Immigration

Immigration remains a priority for the Trump administration. On his first day back in office, Trump issued several executive orders aimed at tightening border security and restricting migration.

One order pauses refugee admissions, while another reinstates a program that partners local law enforcement with immigration officials. Additionally, Trump declared a national emergency to allow for greater deployment of active-duty military personnel at the southern border and to allocate resources for border wall construction.

Another executive order frames migration as an “invasion” and seeks to halt asylum processing by citing public health and national security concerns.

The Path Forward

With the Laken Riley Act expected to be signed into law, Republicans view this as a significant step toward fulfilling their campaign promises on immigration. However, critics warn that the bill’s provisions may lead to human rights concerns and unintended consequences for migrants who have long been part of American society.

As immigration continues to be a contentious issue, the passage of this legislation highlights the deep divide between Republicans and Democrats on how to address border security and the treatment of migrants.

Trump’s Executive Orders: A First 3-Day Policy Blitz on Immigration, Trade, Civil Rights, and Government Efficiency

In his first three days, President Donald Trump launched a flurry of executive orders aimed at reshaping the U.S. government across multiple sectors, reflecting his commitment to campaign promises and a rightward shift in policy. These orders span immigration, trade, civil rights, government efficiency, and climate action. While some have immediate implications, others face legal challenges, and several have symbolic significance.

Immigration and Border Security

Trump focused heavily on immigration, declaring a national emergency at the southern border, characterizing the influx of migrants as an “invasion.” His orders trigger several immediate actions, including utilizing military personnel for border enforcement—a move that could challenge the Posse Comitatus Act, which restricts military involvement in domestic law enforcement. Other directives include halting refugee arrivals, redefining birthright citizenship, prioritizing border wall construction, and revoking the “catch-and-release” practice. Trump also authorized local law enforcement to assist federal immigration enforcement and mandated DNA collection from immigration detainees. The orders aim to streamline deportations and curtail family reunification programs, setting the tone for a tough stance on immigration.

International Trade and the Economy

Trump took steps to address trade imbalances by ordering reviews of U.S. trade relations, especially with Mexico, Canada, and China. He proposed new tariffs, including a 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian goods. He also directed the establishment of an “External Revenue Service” to handle tariffs and foreign trade revenues. Additionally, Trump suspended U.S. participation in the Global Tax Deal, aiming to protect American interests in international corporate taxation.

Climate, Energy, and Environmental Policy

In a significant move away from the Biden administration’s climate policies, Trump withdrew the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement, blocking funding for the International Climate Finance Plan. He also declared a national energy emergency to promote fossil fuel production, including streamlining permitting processes for energy projects. Trump rolled back numerous regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions, including restrictions on fossil fuel extraction in Alaska and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. His directives signal a push for greater energy independence and a reversal of the green energy push under Biden.

Civil Rights and Transgender Rights

Trump issued orders to roll back Biden-era initiatives on racial and ethnic equity and transgender rights. The White House ordered the elimination of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, including positions like “chief diversity officer.” Trump also mandated the recognition of only male and female gender categories on government documents, ending policies that supported transgender individuals in federal programs and military service. He directed that civil rights laws be interpreted with the understanding that “sex” excludes “gender identity.”

Federal Workers and Government Efficiency

On the domestic front, Trump focused on streamlining government operations. He established the Department of Government Efficiency, led by Elon Musk, to recommend cuts in federal programs and spending. Additionally, Trump froze federal hiring, with exceptions for immigration, border enforcement, and military positions. His orders also make it easier to remove, demote, or reassign senior federal employees, effectively tightening control over the federal workforce.

These executive actions highlight Trump’s goal of centralizing power within the executive branch and taking swift action on key issues. They reflect his unwavering commitment to his political base and his ambition to reshape U.S. policies on immigration, trade, civil rights, and government structure. However, many of these orders face legal hurdles and will continue to spark debates over the balance of power in the U.S. government.

OpenAI Partners with Major Tech Giants and Investors for $500 Billion AI Infrastructure Project Amidst Skepticism

OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, is collaborating with a major U.S. tech company, a Japanese investment firm, and a sovereign wealth fund from the United Arab Emirates to establish a vast $500 billion artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure in the United States. The project, named The Stargate Project, was unveiled at the White House by President Donald Trump, who hailed it as “the largest AI infrastructure project by far in history” and emphasized its importance for maintaining “the future of technology” within the U.S.

Despite the project’s ambitious claims, Elon Musk, a prominent adviser to Trump and a rival to OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, raised doubts about its financial backing. On Wednesday, Musk questioned the project’s funding, stating that it “does not actually have the money” it claims to invest.

AI investment is surging, leading to an increasing demand for new data centers. At the same time, the environmental concerns surrounding the immense amounts of water and power required by these facilities have also sparked debate.

The Stargate Project is a joint venture between OpenAI, Oracle, Japan’s SoftBank, led by Masayoshi Son, and MGX, the technology investment arm of the United Arab Emirates government. The companies involved announced that the new venture, which was in the works before Trump’s administration, has secured $100 billion in immediate funding, with the remaining amount to be provided over the next four years. The project is expected to create approximately 100,000 jobs.

Elon Musk, who owns the platform X (formerly known as Twitter), expressed his skepticism about the funding on a post in which OpenAI detailed the venture. Musk wrote, “They don’t actually have the money.” He further claimed, “SoftBank has well under $10B secured. I have that on good authority,” although he did not provide specifics or evidence to support his statement.

In response, Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, denied Musk’s claims, stating, “Wrong, as you surely know.” Altman then invited Musk to visit the project’s first site, which is already under construction, and added, “This is great for the country. I realize what is great for the country isn’t always what’s optimal for your companies, but in your new role, I hope you’ll mostly put the US first.”

Musk is playing a central role in advising Trump on government efficiency and is tasked with overseeing federal spending. However, tensions between Musk and Altman have been evident since Musk’s departure from OpenAI’s board in 2018, after which he launched his own AI startup.

A source familiar with The Stargate Project stated that it was unclear where Musk had obtained his information and reaffirmed that the venture is well-positioned to deploy $100 billion. The project’s first data center is currently under construction in Texas, as confirmed by Oracle’s Chief Technology Officer, Larry Ellison. Additional data centers are planned for other U.S. locations.

During the announcement at the White House, Altman expressed optimism about the venture’s significance, calling it “the most important project of this era.” He also acknowledged President Trump’s role in the project, stating, “We wouldn’t be able to do this without you, Mr. President,” although the initiative had begun before Trump took office.

The U.S. has long been the global leader in AI investment, far outspending other countries in this field. Major U.S. tech companies have been heavily investing in AI-related data centers over the past year. For instance, Microsoft, one of OpenAI’s main backers, recently revealed plans to invest $80 billion in AI-focused data centers this year alone. Additionally, Microsoft is part of a $100 billion venture involving BlackRock and MGX, which focuses on AI data center investments.

Amazon has also been making significant investments in data centers, with two projects valued at around $10 billion each announced within the last two months.

A McKinsey report last year predicted that global demand for data center capacity would more than triple by 2030, growing at an annual rate of 19% to 27%. To meet this demand, the consultancy estimated that developers would need to construct at least double the capacity built since 2000 by 2030. However, analysts have warned that various challenges, such as power limitations, land constraints, and permitting delays, could hinder progress.

Trump, who has previously taken credit for promoting business investment, promised that he would take steps to support the industry. He declared, “I’m going to help a lot through emergency declarations because we have an emergency,” underlining the importance of keeping AI development in the U.S. The President added that his administration would ensure the project’s success by making it “possible for them to get that production done very easily.”

The growing demand for AI infrastructure has been a key topic for OpenAI, which has long called for more investment in data centers. The Information, a technology news website, first reported on The Stargate Project in March of the previous year.

Other partners involved in the project include the British chipmaker Arm, U.S. chipmaker Nvidia, and Microsoft, which already collaborates with OpenAI.

Alongside Musk’s concerns about the funding for the Stargate Project, there are broader concerns about the environmental impact of the data centers, particularly their massive energy consumption and the role of foreign investors in the U.S. AI industry.

In one of his final acts as President, Joe Biden introduced rules aimed at restricting exports of AI-related chips to several countries, arguing that this move would help the U.S. maintain control over the industry. Biden also issued executive orders related to the development of data centers on government land, emphasizing the role of clean energy in powering these facilities.

As the U.S. continues to be at the forefront of AI investment, The Stargate Project represents one of the largest ventures aimed at shaping the future of artificial intelligence and the infrastructure needed to support it. Whether it can meet the ambitious goals set forth by its creators remains to be seen, as the industry grapples with significant challenges, from financing concerns to environmental implications.

Trump’s Pardons of Capitol Rioters Raise Fears of Emboldened Extremism

Former President Donald Trump’s decision to pardon around 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol riot has drawn significant reactions from far-right activists and sparked deep concern among legal and extremism experts. The mass pardons, granted on Monday, included many who had been convicted of violent offenses, with far-right groups hailing the move as a reaffirmation of their loyalty to Trump.

Far-right activists celebrated the pardons, often echoing Trump’s own rhetoric. The California chapter of the Proud Boys posted on Telegram, “We’ll never forget, we’ll never forgive. You can’t get rid of us.” Similarly, a post on X from one pardoned rioter warned, “You are on notice. This is not going to end well for you,” addressing those who had supported the prosecution of Capitol rioters.

Enrique Tarrio, the former national leader of the Proud Boys who had been serving a 22-year sentence for seditious conspiracy, was among those pardoned. After his release, Tarrio appeared on conspiracy theorist Alex Jones’ podcast, stating, “The people who did this, they need to feel the heat. We need to find and put them behind bars for what they did.”

Experts worry that these pardons could embolden extremists and increase the likelihood of political violence, particularly in contentious areas like border security and elections. Heidi Beirich, co-founder of the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism, remarked, “This move doesn’t just rewrite the narrative of January 6. It sets a dangerous precedent that political violence is a legitimate tool in American democracy.”

While not all those pardoned were involved in violent actions, the clemency order has amplified the voices of some individuals, raising concerns about its impact. Michael Premo, director of the documentary Homegrown, which chronicled the experiences of right-wing activists, noted, “This is going to build that base of support so when the next election cycle comes around, there’s the potential for Trump to hold onto power or to ensure his successor comes into office.”

Trump’s sweeping clemency fulfilled a campaign promise to the rioters he often referred to as “patriots” and “political prisoners.” The order dismissed or pardoned charges against nearly all individuals involved in the January 6 riots, including those convicted of violent attacks on police officers and obstructing official proceedings. Jacob Chansley, widely recognized for his horned fur hat during the riot, was among those pardoned. Celebrating the news, he wrote on X, “NOW I AM GONNA BUY SOME MOTHER … GUNS!!!”

For victims of the riot, the pardons have created a sense of helplessness. Former Metropolitan Police Officer Michael Fanone, who suffered a heart attack after being assaulted by a rioter with a stun gun, expressed frustration. Unable to obtain a protective order against his assailants, Fanone lamented, “We have no recourse outside of buying a gun.”

Critics argue that pardoning violent offenders sends a troubling message. Barb McQuade, a former U.S. attorney in Michigan, warned, “It signals that political violence is acceptable when it’s committed in service of the leader.”

Many pardoned individuals have openly expressed renewed devotion to Trump. Ali Alexander, a key organizer of the “Stop the Steal” rallies, declared in a Telegram livestream, “I would storm the Capitol again for Donald Trump. I would start a militia for Donald Trump. I dare say I’d— I would die for Donald Trump, obviously.”

Tarrio, who had once referred to January 6 as a “national embarrassment” during his sentencing, now praises Trump as “the best president, I think, since George Washington.” Speaking on Jones’ podcast, Tarrio expressed his enthusiasm, saying, “I love you, I love Elon Musk, and I love President Donald Trump, and I’m happy that all of us are going to be working together to make America great again.”

Stewart Rhodes, founder of the Oath Keepers militia, was also among those whose sentences were commuted. Rhodes, who was convicted of orchestrating a weekslong plot culminating in the Capitol attack, referred to January 6 as “Patriots’ Day.” Speaking outside the District of Columbia jail, Rhodes asserted, “I’m only guilty of opposing those who are destroying the country. We stood up for our country because we knew the election was stolen. Biden did not get 81 million votes.”

The claims of election fraud have been widely debunked. Recounts, audits, and reviews in battleground states—including those conducted under Republican leadership—affirmed the validity of the 2020 election results. Trump’s own attorney general acknowledged that there was no evidence of widespread fraud, and an Associated Press review found no substantial irregularities that could have affected the outcome.

Rhodes, who visited Capitol Hill to advocate for the release of another defendant, maintained his innocence, stating, “I didn’t lead anything on January 6 and bear no responsibility for the riot.” He described the actions of other Oath Keepers who entered the Capitol as “stupid” but not criminal.

Rep. Jamie Raskin, a Maryland Democrat who served on the House committee investigating the attack, expressed concerns about whether the pardoned individuals had reformed. “The question is, are they contrite? Are they repentant? Are they reformed, or do they still pose a threat to police officers and to government in different parts of the country?” Raskin asked.

Legal experts and historians have raised broader concerns about the implications of Trump’s actions. Larry Rosenthal, chair of the UC Berkeley Center for Right-Wing Studies, compared the situation to historical instances of fascism, where private militias worked on behalf of political parties to suppress dissent. Rosenthal noted that militia groups active at the southern border might now seek endorsement from a future Trump administration. “The question is whether Trump’s administration will bring them into the fold,” he said.

When asked if groups like the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers would have a role in his movement, Trump replied, “Well, we have to see. They’ve been given a pardon. I thought their sentences were ridiculous and excessive.”

As the pardons continue to stir debates, the long-term impact on American democracy and the potential for increased political violence remain significant concerns. For many, the clemency order signals a troubling normalization of political violence and raises questions about the future of justice and accountability in the United States.

India Identifies 18,000 Undocumented Immigrants in US for Deportation Amid Trump Administration’s Push

The Indian government has identified 18,000 Indian nationals living in the United States illegally and is working on their repatriation as part of efforts to ease tensions under former President Donald Trump’s administration, according to a report by Bloomberg. This move signals India’s attempt to strengthen bilateral ties and safeguard its interests amid Trump’s focus on immigration policies.

Bloomberg sources revealed that Indian authorities are collaborating with their US counterparts to pinpoint undocumented Indian immigrants for deportation. This cooperation aims to show India’s willingness to work closely with the Trump administration, particularly in preserving legal immigration avenues for its citizens.

President Trump’s tenure was marked by stringent immigration policies, including declaring a national emergency over border security and deploying troops to the US-Mexico border. His administration’s actions created pressure on countries with significant undocumented populations in the US.

While Indian authorities have identified 18,000 undocumented immigrants so far, sources noted that this figure likely underrepresents the actual number. The Pew Research Center estimates approximately 725,000 undocumented Indian immigrants reside in the US, ranking them as the third-largest group of unauthorized immigrants, following nationals from Mexico and El Salvador.

The strategy to identify and repatriate undocumented Indian immigrants has been characterized as a gesture to appease Trump as he entered office. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is widely regarded as maintaining a strong personal rapport with Trump, with both leaders often referring to each other as “great friends.” Despite their camaraderie, Trump’s America-first trade policies included threats of substantial tariffs on Indian goods, a potential economic blow India aims to avoid.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs did not officially confirm the 18,000 deportation figure but acknowledged ongoing collaboration with the US to address illegal immigration. Randhir Jaiswal, a ministry spokesperson, stated, “As part of India-US cooperation on migration and mobility, both sides are engaged in a process to deter illegal migration. This is being done to create more avenues for legal migration from India to the US.”

Jaiswal noted that the deportation process was already underway. In October, a flight carrying over 100 undocumented Indian nationals returned from the US, and more than 1,000 individuals have been repatriated in the past year.

One of India’s primary concerns is protecting the H-1B visa program, a vital pathway for skilled Indian workers seeking employment in the US, particularly in technology and engineering. In 2023, Indians accounted for nearly 75% of all H-1B visas issued. These visas are critical for Indians pursuing career opportunities in the US, offering a pathway to better prospects and financial stability.

Despite its importance to Indian workers, the H-1B program has faced criticism from certain quarters in the US. Some Republican lawmakers have argued that the visa scheme allows foreign nationals to take high-paying jobs that should be reserved for Americans. Trump initially criticized the program as “very, very bad” for US workers. However, his stance softened over time, and he later described it as a “great program.”

Prominent figures in Trump’s circle have also supported the H-1B visa program. Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX and a significant contributor to Trump’s campaign, has expressed his approval of the scheme, underscoring its value for attracting skilled talent.

Amid fears of widespread deportations under Trump’s immigration policies, Modi’s administration’s proactive approach to deport undocumented immigrants is viewed as an effort to prevent large-scale expulsions of Indian nationals by US authorities. Such an event could have caused significant embarrassment for India.

The India-US relationship has been on a positive trajectory, with both nations emphasizing stronger ties as a counterbalance to China’s growing influence. Although the Biden administration has also prioritized deepening ties with India, bilateral relations have faced challenges, including accusations against India regarding an alleged extrajudicial killing on US soil.

Since Trump’s 2016 election victory, India has consistently sought to demonstrate its commitment to working closely with his administration. Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar echoed this sentiment late last year, stating, “I know today a lot of countries are nervous about the US, let’s be honest about it. We are not one of them.”

India’s cooperation on immigration issues aligns with its broader strategy to maintain robust ties with the US while ensuring the protection of its citizens’ interests.

Trump’s second inaugural address: Immigration, culture, and conflict

Previewing Donald Trump’s second inaugural address, several of his political advisors suggested that its tone would be gentler and its substance more unifying than was his “American Carnage” inaugural address eight years ago. They must have been misinformed as his spoken words continued to emphasize American crisis and decline and were hardly unifying or uplifting.

While there were occasional rhetorical bows toward unity, the thrust of the speech was an all-out assault on illegal immigration and on aspects of American culture loathed by social conservatives (with scant attention to any plans to bring down the cost of living, one of the issues that elected him). He wants to be a peacemaker overseas but a warrior at home. And in a speech traditionally devoted to selfless themes, President Trump spoke about the extent of his electoral victory and professed his belief that he had been saved by God to save the nation.

The speech celebrated the broadening of the Republican coalition that Trump has achieved. He praised Martin Luther King and promised that “we will strive to make his dream a reality.” To the Black and Hispanic communities, he said, “I want to thank you, we set records [measured in votes] and I will not forget it.” Absent, however, was a nod to President Biden, Vice President Harris, or any of his predecessors—or an olive branch to the 48.4% of Americans who voted for Harris.

Surprisingly, President Trump had little to say about his economic plans or efforts to tackle inflation, preferring instead to spend much of his time on the “invasion” of illegal immigrants into this country. Indeed, this was the portion of the address that was most detailed and concrete. To counter this “invasion,” Trump promised to declare a national emergency at the southern border, reinstate the remain in Mexico policy, end the practice of catch and release, send troops to the southern border, and designate cartels as foreign terrorist organizations.

In addition to the war at the southern border Trump, promised to wage a culture war, which he termed a “revolution of common sense.” Under his administration, the United States government would only recognize two genders, male and female, eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs in the government (especially in the military), and “end the practice of trying to engineer race and gender into every aspect of public life.”

Trump promised a golden age with no new overseas wars. He did not mention Russia or the war in Ukraine, but he did note his plan to expand our nation, including “increas[ing] our territory” and “[planting] the Stars and Stripes on the planet Mars.” (Elon Musk smiled broadly at this phrase.) He declared that “We didn’t give the Panama Canal to China, we gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.” He did not say how he would do this without starting a new war.

The newly inaugurated president used the occasion to announce two name changes. The Gulf of Mexico will henceforth be called “the Gulf of America,” and Mount Denali will revert to its name before the Obama administration—Mount McKinley. Indeed, William McKinley (who was a big fan of tariffs) seems to have replaced Andrew Jackson as Trump’s favorite president. What this portends for the fate of economic populism in the new administration is anyone’s guess. But it cannot be an accident that Trump chose to resuscitate the phrase “manifest destiny.” We will find out whether our destiny includes control of Greenland and Canada, as he has suggested.

Along with his unscripted speech later in the afternoon that talked about the stolen 2020 election and his grievances against political opponents, Trump’s second inaugural address is consistent with his campaign, in which he worked tirelessly to intensify his support rather than broaden it. If he wishes to maintain majority support, however, he must recognize that the voters who put him over the top were not fervent MAGA supporters but rather swing voters who decided that he offered a better chance than his opponent of solving specific problems, high prices for the basics of daily life first among them. If he governs as a hardliner on immigration and cultural issues, he may solidify his loyal base, but if he fails to take down high prices or restore economic hopes of upward mobility, he risks losing swing voters while reenergizing his disheartened opponents. In an era of narrow and shifting majorities, this is a risk that he ignores at his peril.

SEC’s New Leadership Forms Task Force to Revamp Crypto Regulations

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), under its new leadership, announced on Tuesday the formation of a task force dedicated to establishing a regulatory framework for cryptocurrency assets. This represents the first significant step by President Donald Trump’s administration to reshape crypto policy.

Trump, who positioned himself as a “crypto president” during his campaign, has vowed to undo what he perceives as an aggressive regulatory stance implemented by former President Joe Biden’s SEC. Under Biden’s leadership, the SEC pursued legal actions against several crypto companies, including Coinbase and Kraken, accusing them of violating SEC rules.

The accused firms have consistently denied these allegations, asserting that the current SEC regulations are unsuitable for the crypto industry. They argue that the criteria determining whether a cryptocurrency qualifies as a security, thus falling under the SEC’s jurisdiction, remain unclear. For years, industry leaders have been calling on the SEC to provide a coherent and transparent regulatory framework for digital assets.

Tuesday’s initiative, spearheaded by Republican Commissioner Mark Uyeda, recently appointed by Trump as acting SEC chair, and Commissioner Hester Peirce, signals a significant policy win for the cryptocurrency sector under the new administration.

“The Task Force’s focus will be to help the Commission draw clear regulatory lines, provide realistic paths to registration, craft sensible disclosure frameworks, and deploy enforcement resources judiciously,” Uyeda’s office stated in the announcement.

Earlier this month, Reuters reported that Uyeda and Peirce were gearing up to launch the Trump administration’s overhaul of crypto policies, including initiating the rule-making process. Additionally, reports suggest Trump may soon issue executive orders to reduce regulatory scrutiny on the crypto industry while fostering the adoption of digital assets.

Jonathan Jachym, Kraken’s global head of policy, welcomed the development, stating in an email, “We are encouraged by this meaningful first step towards real policy solutions and ending the regulation by enforcement era of the past. We look forward to accelerating our policy engagement … to establish regulatory clarity.”

Investor enthusiasm over the crypto-friendly administration led to Bitcoin reaching a record high of $109,071 on Monday.

Beyond setting regulatory boundaries, the newly established task force will assist lawmakers in drafting cryptocurrency-related legislation. It will also work in collaboration with other federal entities, such as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and coordinate with state and international agencies, according to the SEC.

Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal expressed optimism about the shift in policy. “We have been saying for years to help us by crafting rules for crypto. Over the last four years, the answer was resoundingly ‘no,’” Grewal stated in a phone interview. “It is a new day.”

Trump’s First-Day Actions Signal U-Turn on Climate Policies

On his first day back in office, President Donald Trump wasted no time signaling his Administration’s intent to steer away from combating climate change. In a series of swift executive orders, Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris climate agreement, halted offshore wind expansion, promised to bolster oil and natural gas production, and vowed to rescind what he inaccurately described as Joe Biden’s electric vehicle mandate.

These measures, aligned with his campaign promises, pose a significant setback to international climate change mitigation efforts. However, experts argue that the momentum toward renewable energy remains “unstoppable,” despite Trump’s attempts to reverse progress.

Withdrawing From the Paris Climate Agreement

One of Trump’s first executive orders was to once again withdraw the United States from the Paris climate agreement. This move, signed during a rally at the Capital One Arena, marked a repeat of his actions during his first term, which were later reversed by Joe Biden.

The Paris accord aims to limit global temperature increases to 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) above pre-industrial levels. Failing that, the agreement seeks to ensure temperatures do not rise above 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius). Participating nations are required to set and periodically update their greenhouse gas reduction targets.

Trump also signed a letter to the United Nations formalizing his intention to leave the 2015 agreement. This pact allows nations to define their own emission reduction targets, which are intended to become progressively stringent. A critical deadline looms in February 2025, by which nations must submit updated plans.

Before leaving office, Biden proposed a plan to cut U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by more than 60% by 2035. However, Trump criticized the Paris accord, stating that it represents international agreements that “don’t reflect U.S. values” and misallocate taxpayer funds to countries that, in his view, are undeserving of financial assistance.

Laurence Tubiana, CEO of the European Climate Foundation and a key architect of the Paris agreement, expressed disappointment at Trump’s decision but remained optimistic. She emphasized, “Action to slow climate change is stronger than any single country’s politics and policies.”

Halting Offshore Wind Development

Another key executive order signed by Trump halted offshore wind lease sales and paused the issuance of approvals, permits, and loans for both onshore and offshore wind projects.

The order directs the interior secretary to review federal practices surrounding wind leasing and permitting. This review will evaluate the environmental impact of wind projects, the economic implications of intermittent electricity generation, and the role of subsidies in sustaining the wind industry.

Currently, wind energy accounts for approximately 10% of electricity generated in the United States, making it the country’s largest renewable energy source. The American Clean Power Association reports that 73 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity are under development, enough to power 30 million homes.

Boosting Oil and Gas Production

Trump also signed executive orders aimed at easing regulatory restrictions on oil and natural gas production, including measures tied to projects in Alaska. Declaring a national energy emergency, Trump reiterated his commitment to expand fossil fuel production under the slogan “drill, baby, drill.”

The move is part of Trump’s vision to increase energy production, which he argues is critical for the United States to compete globally in sectors like artificial intelligence that require substantial energy consumption in data centers.

Challenging Electric Vehicle Policies

During a call with reporters on Monday, a White House official stated that the Trump Administration plans to end what the president referred to as an electric vehicle “mandate.” However, no such mandate exists. Biden’s policies have encouraged the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) through incentives and have urged automakers to transition from gas-powered to electric vehicles.

By framing these policies as mandates, Trump seeks to draw a contrast between his administration’s support for traditional fossil fuels and Biden’s push for cleaner energy alternatives.

A Climate Crisis at a Tipping Point

Trump’s actions come at a critical moment. The planet recently experienced its hottest year on record, and the effects of the climate crisis continue to intensify. Despite these challenges, experts remain hopeful that global efforts to combat climate change can withstand Trump’s policy reversals, as they did during his first term.

Ultimately, the transition to renewable energy and the fight against global warming may prove resilient in the face of political headwinds. As Tubiana noted, the movement for climate action transcends individual leaders and national politics, driven instead by a broader, global commitment to securing a sustainable future.

Trump Signs Executive Order to ‘Restore Free Speech,’ Critics Question Motives

On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order he claimed would protect freedom of speech and put an end to censorship. The announcement, however, has faced sharp criticism due to Trump’s history of threatening and suing journalists, critics, and political adversaries, actions some argue undermine his commitment to free expression.

Trump, along with his Republican allies, has frequently accused the administration of his Democratic predecessor, Joe Biden, of encouraging the suppression of free speech on online platforms. Much of their criticism focuses on the Biden administration’s efforts to counter misinformation regarding vaccines and elections.

Despite these allegations, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in June that the Biden administration’s interactions with social media companies did not infringe upon the First Amendment, which guarantees free speech. This decision served as a significant legal clarification of the boundaries between government influence and free expression.

Ironically, Trump himself faced restrictions on social media platforms following the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol by his supporters. The insurrection occurred shortly after Trump lost the 2020 presidential election to Biden, and his repeated claims of election fraud were widely condemned.

While Trump now positions himself as a defender of free speech, his track record tells a different story. Over the decades, he has frequently targeted his critics through legal threats and lawsuits. For example, in 2022, Trump filed a lawsuit against his 2016 presidential campaign rival, Hillary Clinton, over her remarks about his alleged connections to Russia. The case was dismissed, with the presiding judge labeling it a misuse of the judicial system.

Trump has also demonstrated hostility toward the press, famously branding journalists as the “enemy of the people.” His legal battles with the media include lawsuits against five major entities: CNN, ABC News, CBS News, publisher Simon & Schuster, and the Des Moines Register. Of these, the lawsuit against CNN was dismissed, ABC News settled out of court, and the remaining cases are still unresolved.

David Kaye, a law professor at the University of California, Irvine, and former United Nations Special Rapporteur on free speech issues, was skeptical of the executive order’s significance. “The federal government is already barred from interfering with its citizens’ First Amendment rights,” Kaye explained. “This order would not stop behavior that is already prohibited.”

He criticized the executive order as a “deeply cynical” move aimed more at bolstering Trump’s public image than enacting substantive change.

The White House, in its first official statement following Trump’s inauguration, accused the previous administration of suppressing free speech. “Over the last four years, the previous administration trampled free speech rights by censoring Americans’ speech on online platforms, often by exerting substantial coercive pressure on third parties, such as social media companies, to moderate, de-platform, or otherwise suppress speech that the Federal Government did not approve,” the statement read.

However, Kaye highlighted the contradiction in Trump’s messaging. “You cannot on the one hand say, ‘The media is the enemy of the people,’ and at the same time say, ‘It’s the policy of the United States to secure the right of the American people to engage in constitutionally protected speech.’ Those two things don’t fit together,” he argued.

This executive order, while symbolically significant for Trump and his supporters, raises questions about its practical implications and the consistency of its principles. The tension between the president’s professed commitment to free speech and his contentious history with the media underscores the ongoing challenges in navigating the boundaries of expression in a polarized political climate.

Indian American Leaders React to Trump’s Inauguration as 47th President

Indian American community leaders expressed a range of reactions as Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th president on Monday.

Some celebrated his victory, while others approached his second term with caution, urging the U.S. and India to strengthen ties and avoid policies that could harm H-1B visa holders.

Dr. Amit Desai,[Above right wearing glasses] founding director of the U.S.-India Relationship Council, hosted a celebration with friends following Trump’s inauguration. He expressed optimism, saying, “Everything will be fine now.”

Desai emphasized that Trump’s stance on immigration focused on illegal, not legal, immigrants, and noted that legal immigrants like himself contribute significantly to the nation.

“He knows immigrants bring a lot of value to this nation. Illegals are dangerous for society,” Desai said.

Desai was hopeful that Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi would continue their strong working relationship.

“Trump and Modi have good chemistry,” Desai said, adding that both leaders would likely prioritize economic and geopolitical partnerships between the two countries.

Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a delegate at the Republican National Convention, expressed concerns over the green card backlog affecting aging children of Indian immigrants. He also noted that thousands of legal immigrants with expired visas face uncertainty. Shivangi stated he was working with senators and Congress to address these issues.

While he was unsure about future immigration policies, Shivangi predicted Trump’s second term would be more powerful than President Joe Biden’s.

“He knows the whole country is with him and got the highest number of votes,” Shivangi said. He also mentioned his support for former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley and his efforts to bring her into the Trump administration.

Kanwal Rekhi, a veteran venture capitalist, echoed Shivangi’s sentiments, stating, “Trump won the election fair and square. It is time for all of us to respect the people’s verdict and let him execute.”

Mohan Nannapaneni, founder of nonprofit organization TEAM Aid, welcomed Trump’s immigration stance. He criticized the current system, saying, “I see fake resumes and bribery… Our kids pay hundreds of thousands of dollars to go to college here and can’t find a job.”

Chintan Patel, executive director of Indian American Impact, criticized Trump’s immigration executive actions, which he said target and demonize immigrants.

“These unconstitutional actions strike at the heart of our nation’s principles,” Patel said in a statement, vowing to mobilize the community to fight back against what he called divisive measures.

Political strategist Preity Upala, expressed confidence that Trump’s second term would strengthen U.S.-India relations.

“Shared values, enemies, security challenges, geo-political aspirations, and national goals will steer this relationship in the right direction,” she said. Upala also praised the H-1B visa program, noting its value for both the U.S. and India, particularly in the tech sector.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Trump shortly after the inauguration, calling him “my dear friend.” Modi expressed his eagerness to work closely with Trump to benefit both nations. “Best wishes for a successful term ahead!” Modi wrote on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter.

Rep. Ami Bera, a Democrat representing Sacramento County, attended the inauguration, stating that he was there to uphold the tradition of peaceful power transfer. While acknowledging that the outcome was not what many had hoped for, Bera reiterated his commitment to working with both parties to improve the lives of Americans.

As Trump begins his second term, the Indian American community remains hopeful that the U.S. and India will work together to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties while addressing the concerns of immigrants.

Source Credit: indica News

Trump Sworn in as 47th U.S. President, Vows to Reverse America’s Decline and Bring Change

Donald Trump has been officially sworn in as the 47th President of the United States by Chief Justice John Roberts, marking a dramatic political return after his felony convictions. His running mate, JD Vance, took the oath of office administered by Justice Brett Kavanaugh.

In his inauguration speech, Trump declared that “the golden age of America begins right now.” The new administration is preparing to implement numerous executive actions, including efforts to end birthright citizenship and declaring a national emergency regarding the U.S.-Mexico border, according to incoming White House sources. Additionally, sources informed CNN that Trump plans to pardon some individuals involved in the January 6 riots on his first day in office.

The inauguration event was attended by a broad spectrum of political figures, former presidents, and influential billionaires like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. Country music sensation Carrie Underwood performed “America the Beautiful” at the event. The world was able to tune in to the proceedings via various media platforms.

In the lead-up to the inauguration, outgoing President Joe Biden took a significant step by issuing pardons for key individuals. These included General Mark Milley, Dr. Anthony Fauci, and members of Congress who had been involved in investigating the January 6 events. Biden also granted preemptive pardons to his family members, including his brothers James and Frank, his sister Valerie, and their spouses.

Trump took the opportunity in his speech to reflect on his personal journey and the significance of his victory. In particular, he referenced a moment of personal reflection tied to an assassination attempt during his campaign. “My life was saved by the grace of God to make America great again,” Trump said, evoking religious imagery. This sentiment was shared by many of his supporters, who believed his survival of the assassination attempt was a divine sign.

Trump further characterized Inauguration Day, January 20, 2025, as “liberation day,” emphasizing the hope that the presidential election would be remembered as “the greatest and most consequential election in the history of our country.” He argued that his victory marked a broad and rapidly growing unity among the American people. “The entire nation is rapidly unifying behind our agenda with dramatic increases in support from virtually every element of our society,” he stated.

Acknowledging the diverse coalition that helped propel him to victory, Trump expressed gratitude toward Black and Hispanic voters. He thanked them for the “tremendous outpouring of love and trust that you have shown me with your vote.” He vowed to remember this support, saying, “We set records and I will not forget it. I’ve heard your voices on the campaign, and I look forward to working with you in the years to come.”

Trump also addressed the recent devastation caused by wildfires in Los Angeles, where numerous homes were destroyed. These fires, exacerbated by high winds, affected not only the general public but also some of the “wealthiest and most powerful” individuals in the country. “They’re raging through the houses and communities, even affecting some of the wealthiest and most powerful individuals in our country, some of whom are sitting here right now. They don’t have a home any longer,” Trump remarked. Despite the loss, he underscored the importance of preventing further tragedies, stating, “That’s interesting. But we can’t let this happen.”

In another portion of his speech, Trump criticized the Biden administration, which was present at the inauguration, for its handling of domestic and international challenges. “We now have a government that cannot manage a simple crisis at home while at the same time stumble into a continuing catalog of catastrophic events abroad,” he claimed. He also expressed frustration over immigration policies, asserting that the government had “failed to protect our magnificent law-abiding citizens but proves sanctuary and protection for dangerous criminals.” Trump continued, emphasizing the disparity in border protection efforts: “We have a government that has given unlimited funding to the defense of foreign borders but refuses to defend American borders or, more importantly, its own people.”

Trump highlighted his commitment to ending what he described as America’s ongoing decline, particularly in sectors like education and healthcare. He vowed to reverse the current trajectory swiftly: “All of this will change starting today, and it will change very quickly,” he said. His victory, he asserted, was a mandate to undo “a horrible betrayal” of the American people. “From this moment on, America’s decline is over,” Trump declared, signaling his intention to enact sweeping reforms.

As the 47th president, Trump expressed optimism and confidence about the future. He promised to lead the country into “a thrilling new era of national success” and emphasized that “a tide of change is sweeping the country.” Reflecting on the opportunities before the nation, he said, “Sunlight is pouring over the entire world and America has the chance to seize this opportunity like never before.” His words were an indication of his hope to restore American greatness and assert the country’s place on the world stage.

With his inaugural speech, Trump set the tone for his presidency, stressing the need for immediate change and national unity. From addressing the wildfires to criticizing the previous administration, he laid out an ambitious agenda aimed at reasserting American values and interests. As the nation looks forward to the new administration, Trump’s bold promises will serve as a framework for the first term of his presidency.

The inauguration of President Donald Trump marks the beginning of a new chapter in American politics, characterized by promises of national revitalization and a determination to reverse the country’s perceived decline. His speech touched on various themes, from personal reflections to critiques of the previous administration, and outlined his vision for the future. With a strong emphasis on unity and restoration, Trump’s presidency begins with a clear sense of direction, ready to implement the changes he campaigned on.

Donald Trump’s Second Presidency Begins with Bold Moves, Controversy, and Power Plays

On Monday, Donald Trump launched his second term with swift and sweeping actions, aiming to redefine his presidency while addressing his previous term’s shortcomings. Proclaiming the dawn of a “Golden Age” for America, Trump quickly consolidated his authority, implementing measures that targeted Joe Biden’s legacy and signaling an aggressive approach to governance.

Within hours, he pardoned hundreds of January 6 rioters, initiated stringent immigration reforms, and solidified alliances with influential tech leaders. His unorthodox foreign policy decisions sent ripples through global capitals, underscoring a dramatic pivot from the internationalism championed by most presidents since World War II.

In a press conference at the Oval Office, Trump showcased a confident, decisive demeanor, drawing on lessons from his first term to maximize his control over executive powers. However, alongside ambitious goals and bold rhetoric, Trump’s actions were accompanied by grievances, misinformation, and a growing sense of self-importance, raising concerns about his commitment to democratic principles.

The day’s rapid sequence of events, including the issuance of numerous executive orders, hinted at looming legal battles. Despite the theatrics, Trump’s agenda faces challenges, with new legislation requiring cooperation from a narrowly Republican-controlled House of Representatives. Without such legislative backing, many of his actions could be reversed by the next administration, much like his dismantling of Biden-era policies.

Pardons for January 6 Rioters

In a polarizing move, Trump issued blanket pardons to approximately 1,500 individuals convicted or accused of crimes during the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack. These pardons extended to high-profile members of extremist groups like the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers, erasing distinctions between violent offenders and those guilty of lesser charges.

This act underscored Trump’s willingness to shield his supporters from legal consequences, even at the cost of undermining democratic norms. Critics warned this could embolden future acts of political violence. Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi denounced the move, stating, “Trump’s actions are an outrageous insult to our justice system and the heroes who suffered physical scars and emotional trauma as they protected the Capitol, the Congress, and the Constitution.”

Biden’s Preemptive Pardons

Trump wasn’t the only president accused of misusing pardon power. Before leaving office, Biden issued blanket pardons to officials such as Dr. Anthony Fauci, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley, and members of the House committee investigating January 6. Biden justified these actions as necessary protections against Trump’s threats of retribution.

Additionally, Biden preemptively pardoned several family members, including his brothers and sister, claiming it was to safeguard their reputations. Critics argued this expanded the potential misuse of presidential pardon power, setting a dangerous precedent. Trump seized on this development, remarking, “Now every president, when they leave office, they are going to pardon everyone they met.”

Immigration Overhaul

Trump moved swiftly on immigration, declaring an emergency at the southern border, ending the use of an app facilitating legal migrant entry, and initiating efforts to terminate birthright citizenship. He also suspended refugee resettlement for four months and dismissed senior Justice Department officials overseeing immigration courts.

While his actions aimed to fulfill campaign promises, they also set the stage for constitutional and legal challenges. Trump’s broader vision for mass deportations requires congressional approval, highlighting the limitations of executive orders in enacting lasting policy changes.

Rolling Back Diversity Policies

Fulfilling another campaign promise, Trump revoked Biden’s executive orders protecting against discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. Federal diversity programs were also dismantled, with changes extending to documentation requirements, such as passports and visas reflecting applicants’ biological sex.

These actions catered to Trump’s base but risked alienating many Americans who viewed such policies as steps backward in civil rights.

Tech Titans Join Trump’s Inner Circle

Trump’s inaugural celebrations prominently featured Silicon Valley leaders, marking a shift in allegiance from Democrats to his administration. Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Tim Cook, Sundar Pichai, and Mark Zuckerberg attended events and appeared alongside Trump, signaling their willingness to collaborate with his government.

Musk, who received significant federal contracts, was even appointed to lead a newly established Department of Government Efficiency. While Trump argued that leveraging tech pioneers was in America’s interest, their proximity to power raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest and the influence of tech giants on public discourse.

Shaking Global Norms

Trump’s return to power reverberated across the globe. In his first press conference, he demanded NATO allies increase defense spending to 5% of GDP—a nearly unattainable goal for many nations. He also reignited tensions over the Panama Canal, falsely claiming, “China is operating the Panama Canal and we didn’t give it to China. We gave it to Panama and we’re taking it back.”

Additionally, Trump labeled Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations and hinted at deploying special forces into Mexico—a proposal fraught with diplomatic and security risks. On Ukraine, he increased pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to negotiate peace, asserting, “The war does not make him look very good.”

Economic and Trade Policies

While Trump refrained from immediately imposing new tariffs, he confirmed plans to introduce 25% duties on Mexican and Canadian imports starting February 1, risking a trade conflict within North America. Although tariffs on China remain unimplemented, Trump hinted at using them as leverage in upcoming negotiations.

Trump’s assertion that tariffs would generate significant revenue for the U.S. was misleading, as their costs are typically borne by American consumers. Potential inflationary effects and rising prices for essentials like food and fuel could pose challenges to his administration’s economic agenda.

Challenges Ahead

Despite a dramatic start, Trump’s second term faces significant hurdles. His reliance on executive orders underscores his difficulty in securing legislative support, a necessity for long-lasting reforms. Additionally, his tendency toward grievance politics and self-promotion could distract from meaningful governance.

The widespread pardons and sweeping policy changes highlight Trump’s determination to reshape America, but they also risk deepening divisions and eroding democratic norms. As he seeks to solidify his legacy, the success of his presidency will hinge on balancing bold ambitions with the practicalities of governance.

By the end of his first day back in office, Trump had cemented his reputation as a disruptor, willing to challenge conventions and push the boundaries of presidential power. However, whether this approach can deliver sustained progress or merely provoke further polarization remains to be seen.

Trump Begins Second Term with Ambitious Policies Amid Mixed Reactions

Donald Trump has started his second term as President of the United States with a flurry of executive orders, policy announcements, and international reactions. On his first full day back in the White House, the president set the tone for his administration’s direction, emphasizing themes of strength, transparency, and economic growth.

A Bold Start: Executive Orders and National Emergency Declaration

On Monday, Trump initiated the process of withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Paris Climate Agreement. He also declared a national emergency at the southern border, citing the need to address immigration issues. Mexico’s President Claudia Scheinbaum criticized these moves, stating that the emergency declaration is a rehash of a similar order from 2019 and labeled the “Remain in Mexico” policy as a repeat from 2018. On a lighter note, Scheinbaum dismissed Trump’s directive to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America,” asserting that Mexico and the rest of the world would continue using its current name.

The president also granted nearly 1,600 pardons related to the Capitol riots of January 6, 2021. Many prisoners are expected to be released promptly, a move that has sparked intense debate.

Press Briefings Absent but Transparency Promised

Nearly a full day into Trump’s second term, the White House has yet to hold a press briefing. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, in an interview with Fox News, stated that “the American people won’t be hearing from me today,” redirecting attention to Trump’s infrastructure announcement planned for later. Leavitt described Trump as “the most transparent president in history,” suggesting more direct interactions between the president and reporters in the future.

Reporters in the White House press area expressed eagerness for clarity on Trump’s policies and plans. News briefings typically offer opportunities to scrutinize presidential decisions and understand the administration’s perspective. These sessions can be tense, as seen during Joe Biden’s tenure, particularly when the press queried sensitive topics like the Gaza conflict or the president’s age.

Canada Responds to Tariff Threats

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responded to Trump’s renewed threat to impose 25% tariffs on Canadian imports, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the two countries’ economies. “Canadian energy powers American manufacturing, business, homes,” Trudeau remarked. Referring to Trump’s vision of a “golden age” for America, Trudeau noted that achieving it would require critical resources such as steel, aluminum, and minerals—many of which Canada provides.

Trudeau warned of retaliatory measures should the tariffs proceed. “Canada will respond—and everything is on the table,” he stated. Trump, meanwhile, has instructed his administration to review U.S. trade relationships, with findings expected by April 1.

Rubio Takes Helm as Secretary of State

Florida Senator Marco Rubio has been sworn in as Secretary of State, becoming the first member of Trump’s new cabinet to secure Senate approval. Known for his hawkish foreign policy stance, Rubio emphasized a transformative approach to U.S. diplomacy. “Does it make us stronger? Does it make us safer and does it make us more prosperous? If not, we will not do it,” he declared.

Rubio, who has a reputation for taking firm positions on issues involving Iran and China, described this period as a “new era” for U.S. foreign policy. He reiterated Trump’s focus on promoting peace as the primary goal of international engagement.

Infrastructure Announcement and Religious Observance

Today, Trump is scheduled to attend an interfaith prayer service at Washington, D.C.’s National Cathedral, joined by notable figures such as JD Vance. Later in the day, he plans to unveil a “massive announcement” regarding infrastructure. Leavitt hinted that this initiative would showcase America’s resurgence on the global stage, though no specific details were disclosed.

Global Reactions to U.S. Policies

International responses to Trump’s decisions have been swift and varied. Laurence Tubiana, a key architect of the Paris Climate Agreement, urged nations to persist with climate action despite the U.S. withdrawal. “We should not be frightened by shouting or declarations,” Tubiana asserted, adding, “Let’s not be derailed or distracted. It is a moment of courage I’m waiting for.”

In Germany, Chancellor Olaf Scholz commented on Elon Musk’s controversial gesture at Trump’s inauguration, which some compared to a Nazi salute. Scholz reiterated Germany’s commitment to freedom of speech while condemning any actions that support extremist views. Musk dismissed the criticism on social media, calling it a “tired attack.”

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

Political analyst Anthony Zurcher highlighted the challenges and opportunities Trump faces in his second term. His policies on trade, climate, and immigration will shape both domestic and international perceptions. Meanwhile, his approach to transparency and press relations could redefine the dynamics of presidential accountability.

As the day unfolds, Trump’s actions will likely continue to spark debates, signaling an administration eager to implement its vision while navigating complex political landscapes. Whether these early moves will lead to the promised “golden age” remains to be seen.

Trump’s Inauguration Festivities and Protests Kick Off Ahead of Monday’s Ceremony

Festivities marking the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump have commenced, drawing both his supporters and protesters to Washington, D.C. The series of events, leading up to Monday’s swearing-in as the 47th president, began on Saturday with Trump’s arrival and a host of planned celebrations and demonstrations.

Trump’s schedule included his anticipated arrival at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland, followed by a reception and a fireworks show at his Virginia golf course. Additionally, Vice President-elect Vance was set to be honored at a Cabinet reception and dinner at the National Gallery of Art that evening.

In parallel, the D.C. People’s March, spearheaded by multiple activist organizations, began on Saturday morning. The demonstration culminated in a rally outside the Lincoln Memorial at 3 p.m., where approximately 50,000 participants were expected. The march showcased impassioned calls for change, with chants of unity led by organizers.

On Sunday, Trump plans to host a rally at Capital One Arena in Washington, featuring speeches from notable allies, including tech entrepreneur Elon Musk. The event is also set to include performances by artists such as the Village People, Kid Rock, and Billy Ray Cyrus.

The weather played a significant role in reshaping the inaugural plans. Although Saturday was mild, the forecast of a snowstorm and freezing temperatures prompted the ceremony to be relocated inside the Capitol on Monday.

Trump Heads to Washington

At 4:35 p.m. on Saturday, President-elect Trump, joined by his wife, Melania, and their son, Barron, boarded a plane at Palm Beach International Airport. Waving from the top of the stairs, Trump set off for Washington to prepare for his inauguration.

Earlier in the afternoon, Trump’s adult children and their families also departed for Washington. Eric and Lara Trump, alongside Ivanka Trump, Jared Kushner, and their children, were seen boarding the family’s plane at the airport. Trump himself was expected to leave at 4:30 p.m., traveling aboard an official government aircraft.

Dignitaries to Attend the Inauguration

Vice President-elect Vance is expected to participate in Monday’s ceremony, joining a host of prominent figures, including current President Joe Biden, former President Barack Obama, and former President George W. Bush. The event’s relocation to an indoor venue underscores the logistical challenges posed by the severe weather.

Protests Amplify Voices

The People’s March, which concluded around 3 p.m. on Saturday, was marked by fervent chants of “I believe we will win!” as attendees rallied for justice and equality. Raquel Willis, co-founder of the Gender Liberation Movement, delivered a stirring speech urging attendees to assert their presence and power. “Take up space,” she proclaimed. “If you feel disempowered, if you feel angry and afraid, it’s time to take up space.”

Willis further emphasized inclusivity, advocating for autonomy and understanding across all gender identities. “If you know that women and girls and dolls and fems are the rulers of their own lives, take up space,” she declared. “If you know men and boys and masculine folk, especially my trans men and trans masculine folk, can be empathetic and understanding, take up space.”

Call for Ceasefire in Gaza

Palestinian rights advocate Iman Abid also addressed the crowd, urging an end to the ongoing violence in Gaza. As director of advocacy and organizing for the US Campaign for Palestinian Rights, Abid called for a lasting ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and demanded the cessation of U.S. arms sales to Israel.

“Days ago, we learned that a temporary ceasefire deal has been reached after over 15 months of Israel bombarding Gaza and massacring tens of thousands of Palestinians,” Abid said. “This is urgently needed relief, but it is only the beginning. We will not stop until the occupation ends, the blockades are lifted, and the violence ends.”

Abid’s remarks echoed the broader political divide over U.S. policy toward Israel. The ongoing conflict in Gaza, exacerbated by Hamas’ invasion of Israel, has stirred heated debates within the Democratic Party, influencing the presidential primary.

Snowstorm Looms Over Washington

As festivities continue, Washington braces for a significant winter storm. The predicted snowfall and freezing temperatures have added a layer of urgency to the logistical arrangements for Monday’s inauguration. With Trump’s allies and detractors converging in the capital, the weekend is shaping up to be a pivotal moment, both in celebration and resistance.

The upcoming events promise a mix of jubilance and defiance, reflecting the complex emotions surrounding Trump’s presidency. As Washington prepares for the historic ceremony, all eyes remain on the unfolding dynamics of America’s political landscape.

Donald Trump Sworn In As The 47th US President

“The golden age of America begins right now,” declared Donald Trump in his inaugural address on January 20, 2025, immediately after he was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States. Trump said the US would “flourish and be respected” under his leadership. Trump is taking charge of the world’s most powerful nation, even as the Republicans claim unified control of Washington and setting out to reshape the country’s institutions.

Trump was sworn in by Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court John Roberts, marking a political comeback after being convicted of felonies. His running mate, JD Vance, was sworn in by Justice Brett Kavanaugh. The ceremony was moved inside to the U.S. Capitol Rotunda because of frigid weather for only the first time since Ronald Reagan’s second inauguration 40 years ago.

Photos of the swearing-in show Trump with his hand at his side, not on the Bible, as has been a long held tradition. Using a Bible during the presidential oath is traditional but not required; only the oath is mandated by the Constitution. Theodore Roosevelt, John Quincy Adams, and Lyndon B. Johnson did not use a Bible for their oaths.

The high-profile, solemn ceremony was attended by, among others, Tech billionaires, including Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, cabinet nominees, and former presidents, who were all at the ceremony in the rotunda of the US Capitol. Country music star Carrie Underwood performed “America the Beautiful.”

President Donald Trump claimed today, January 20, 2025, is “liberation day.”  He went on to state that, “It is my hope that our recent presidential election will be remembered as the greatest and most consequential election in the history of our country.” Trump added that his presidential victory showed that “the entire nation is rapidly unifying behind our agenda with dramatic increases in support from virtually every element of our society.”

Inauguration ceremony for Trump's second presidential term
Photo Credit: Reuters

He went on to thank Black and Hispanic voters for “the tremendous outpouring of love and trust that you have shown me with your vote. We set records and I will not forget it,” the president said. “I’ve heard your voices on the campaign, and I look forward to working with you in the years to come.”

In his inaugural address Trump slammed the Biden administration — as former President Joe Biden sat steps away — for failing to “manage simple crisis at home. We now have a government that cannot manage a simple crisis at home while at the same time stumble into a continuing catalog of catastrophic events abroad,” Trump said.

Per reports, Trump is expected to sign an executive order declaring that the federal government would recognize only two genders as well as a series of orders aimed at remaking America’s immigration policies, including ending asylum access, sending troops to the southern border and ending birthright citizenship.

Focusing on immigration, a major focus of his new administration, Trump said, the government “fails to protect our magnificent law-abiding citizens but proves sanctuary and protection for dangerous criminals. We have a government that has given unlimited funding to the defense of foreign borders but refuses to defend American borders or, more importantly, its own people.”

Hours before the change in US leadership, President Joe Biden issued pardons for Gen. Mark Milley, Dr. Anthony Fauci, and members of Congress who served on the committee investigating January 6. He also issued preemptive pardons for his brothers, James and Frank, his sister Valerie, and their spouses.

A coalition of veterans, public health professionals, teachers, and consumer advocates has filed a federal lawsuit against Trump’s special commission on government efficiency. Filed after Trump’s swearing-in, the suit seeks an injunction against the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) under the Federal Advisory Committee Act. It claims Trump is not complying with federal transparency laws and argues that private commission activities must be public. Trump mentioned DOGE, led by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, in his inauguration speech.

Rabbi Ari Berman, president of Yeshiva University, delivered the first benediction after Trump’s inaugural address. He is the second Orthodox rabbi to do so at a presidential inauguration. The tradition of clergy offering prayers at inaugurations dates back to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s second inauguration in 1937. Rev. Lorenzo Sewell, pastor of 180 Church Detroit, delivered the second benediction, expressing gratitude for the “millimeter miracle” given to the 45th and 47th presidents.

Trump’s Unfulfilled Promises

Ordinarily, presidents wait until they are in the Oval Office before breaking campaign promises. However, Donald Trump began this process before Inauguration Day. As a candidate, Trump promised to lower grocery prices. As president-elect, he acknowledged that achieving this goal would be “very hard” and expressed uncertainty about his ability to do so.

Trump had claimed that Elon Musk would find ways to cut “at least $2 trillion” from the federal budget. As president-elect, his GOP megadonor publicly stated that the $2 trillion figure was more of a “best-case outcome” than a realistic goal, though there might still be a “good shot” at achieving half of it.

Perhaps most notably, Trump asserted during his campaign that he would successfully broker an end to Russia’s war in Ukraine within 24 hours, even during his transition period. He reiterated this promise during his presidential debate with Vice President Kamala Harris, assuring Americans that “I will get it settled before I even become president.”

Despite these assurances, as Trump prepares to return to the White House, it is evident that this promise remains unfulfilled. Nearly three years after Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the war, Europe’s worst since World War II, continues with no end in sight. The New York Times published an analysis noting that Trump “not only has failed to keep his promise; he has also made no known serious effort to resolve the war since his election in November.”

In summary, the president-elect did not attempt to honor his commitment. This was not merely a one-time statement; according to data published by NOTUS, Trump told voters on 33 occasions that he would end the conflict within one day. A recent Reuters report added that the president-elect’s team now concedes “that the Ukraine war will take months or even longer to resolve, a sharp reality check on his biggest foreign policy promise.”

A New Beginning in 2025

Trump’s second inaugural speech today marked a major departure from his tone the first time he took the Oath of Office in 2017, when Trump put aside the typical optimism and promises of unity with a dark portrait of national life as he spoke of “American Carnage.” He had declared then,  “From this day forward, a new vision will govern our land. From this moment on, it’s going to be America first.”

However, today, Trump portrayed himself in a positive manner. “Many people thought it was impossible for me to stage such a historic political comeback, but as you see here today, here I am,” Trump said in his inaugural address in 2025. “I stand before you now as proof that you should never believe that something is impossible to do in America,” he went on, adding: “In America, the impossible is what we do best.”

Tech Titans and Trump: Inauguration Marks an Unlikely Alliance

The upcoming inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump will feature some of the most influential technology leaders in the country, showcasing a significant shift in the industry’s relationship with the new president. This development follows months of outreach efforts by tech giants to reconcile with Trump, who has historically criticized Silicon Valley’s major players.

Prominent figures such as Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, and Google CEO Sundar Pichai are expected to attend the event, sitting prominently in close proximity to Trump. Other notable attendees include Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew, and Apple CEO Tim Cook.

“You have this incoming president, elevating these people, seating them on the dais and … effectively trying to make them captives of his policymaking,” said Daniel Alpert, managing partner at Westwood Capital. He added, “The market is receiving it as Trump showing support for these companies, but really what he’s doing is it’s more like organized crime. It’s an offer you can’t refuse.”

The initial plan to have these tech leaders sit directly on the dais, alongside Trump’s family and former presidents, underscores their newfound proximity to the president-elect. While such a scene might have seemed improbable during Trump’s first administration, the tech industry has undergone a significant shift.

From Critics to Collaborators

During Trump’s first presidential campaign in 2016, many Silicon Valley leaders voiced strong opposition to his policies and political ascension. However, as Trump’s third bid for the presidency gained momentum, the tech community appeared eager to turn over a new leaf.

In the lead-up to Election Day, several industry leaders reached out to Trump. Apple’s Tim Cook discussed concerns about European regulations, while Pichai highlighted the web traffic generated by Trump’s campaign visit to McDonald’s. Zuckerberg praised Trump in a private call after an assassination attempt, describing the president as “badass.”

Following Trump’s reelection, tech companies such as Meta, Google, and Amazon donated $1 million each to his inaugural fund. Altman, a longtime Democratic donor, personally contributed $1 million, expressing his belief that Trump would lead the U.S. into the “age of artificial intelligence.”

Republican strategist Brittany Martinez interpreted these gestures as pragmatic moves. “A lot of these founders want to maybe be on the good side of the president of the United States,” she said. “You don’t want to be an enemy of the most powerful individual in the world.”

A Transactional Relationship

While the tech executives seem intent on repairing relations, Alpert believes Trump’s motivations are different. “The man is massively transactional,” Alpert said. “He’s simply going to use each of these guys to the extent that he finds them valuable.”

Alpert warned that Trump’s support could be fleeting. “When he no longer finds them valuable or doesn’t find them to be producing anything for him, particularly if there’s a groundswell of opposition to them in Congress, and he needs to buy votes, he’ll sell them off,” he said.

Some industry insiders see this dynamic as a natural aspect of adapting to a new administration. “There’s been a little bit of deference to the incoming administration, but that’s historically been fairly normal,” said Matt Calkins, co-founder of Appian. He dismissed concerns of an “emerging oligarchy,” noting that attending an inauguration is not unusual for top business leaders.

Democratic Pushback

Despite the outreach efforts, Democrats remain skeptical. In his farewell speech, President Joe Biden warned against an “oligarchy” of extreme wealth and influence, though he did not name Trump or his allies directly. Biden criticized Meta for discontinuing its fact-checking program amid growing concerns about misinformation.

Senator Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) was more explicit, writing, “The billionaires are in charge. People who want to addict our kids to their technology, control what we think and do, destroy small businesses so they own everything. That’s what you will see on Monday.”

Policy Shifts and Controversies

The inauguration comes during a period of significant changes in the tech sector. Meta recently eliminated its third-party fact-checking program, replacing it with a community-driven initiative called “Community Notes.” The company also rolled back LGBTQ protections and reduced its diversity and inclusion programs. Zuckerberg described these changes as part of a broader cultural shift, stating they prioritized “speech” in response to the election results.

Meanwhile, TikTok’s future in the U.S. remains uncertain. After the Supreme Court upheld a law requiring TikTok’s parent company to either divest or face a ban, enforcement now rests with the incoming Trump administration. Chew, TikTok’s CEO, has aligned himself with Trump, thanking him for his commitment to keeping the app active in the U.S. Chew called the move a “strong stand for the First Amendment and against arbitrary censorship.”

TikTok has also spent $50,000 on an inauguration party for influencers who supported Trump’s campaign. Additionally, Chew will attend Trump’s victory rally in Washington, D.C., solidifying his position among the tech leaders embracing the new administration.

Musk’s Influence

Elon Musk, a vocal supporter of Trump, is seen as a key figure in bridging the gap between the president-elect and other tech leaders. Musk has publicly clashed with competitors like Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg but has recently softened his stance. In a playful nod to their rivalry, Musk compared himself and Bezos to the protagonists of the movie “Stepbrothers,” suggesting a thaw in their relationship.

However, Musk has continued to challenge Zuckerberg, even suggesting physical confrontations, and is currently suing Altman and OpenAI over alleged deviations from its original mission.

Looking Ahead

The inauguration provides an opportunity for Trump to showcase his alliances with tech leaders, who may hope to gain favor with the administration. However, the underlying dynamics remain complex. While the tech industry’s leaders are eager to align themselves with Trump, observers caution that their newfound closeness may be short-lived.

As Alpert noted, “They’rescared out of their wits. They don’t want to have an oligarchy led by just companies with X in their name; they want to be able to share the pie equally or at least get their share.”

The event will serve as a symbolic moment for Trump and the tech industry, marking a cautious partnership between two historically opposed forces. Whether this alliance endures or fractures under political and economic pressures remains to be seen.

TikTok Restores Service in the U.S. Following Temporary Shutdown Amid Ban Concerns

TikTok announced on Sunday that it is working to restore access to its platform in the United States, less than a day after suspending service in anticipation of a potential ban. The shutdown occurred in response to a law requiring TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, to divest from the app or face a ban, which took effect on Sunday.

“In agreement with our service providers, TikTok is in the process of restoring service,” the company stated in a message shared on the social platform X.

The statement also expressed gratitude toward President Donald Trump, saying, “We thank President Trump for providing the necessary clarity and assurance to our service providers that they will face no penalties providing TikTok to over 170 million Americans and allowing over 7 million small businesses to thrive.”

TikTok characterized the move as a victory for free speech, adding, “It’s a strong stand for the First Amendment and against arbitrary censorship. We will work with President Trump on a long-term solution that keeps TikTok in the United States.”

By 1 p.m. ET on Sunday, the platform was operational again, although it had yet to reappear on the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Users in the U.S. were greeted with a message on the app that read, “Welcome back! Thanks for your patience and support. As a result of President Trump’s efforts, TikTok is back in the U.S.! You can continue to create, share, and discover all the things you love on TikTok.”

Trump’s Role in TikTok’s Reinstatement

President Trump, who is set to take office on Monday, posted on Truth Social that he had urged companies “not to let TikTok stay dark” and would issue an executive order to extend the app’s operations in the U.S.

The shutdown was initiated late Saturday night, just before the law mandating ByteDance’s divestment went into effect. The Supreme Court had earlier rejected TikTok’s legal challenge to the law on Friday, ruling that it did not violate the First Amendment. Despite this, the Biden administration declined to enforce the law, leaving its implementation to the incoming Trump administration.

TikTok had warned on Friday that it would “go dark” unless President Joe Biden intervened, citing the lack of “necessary clarity and assurance to the service providers.” However, the Biden administration dismissed the platform’s warnings as a “stunt.”

ByteDance Faces Continued Pressure

While TikTok has temporarily resolved the immediate threat of a U.S. ban, its parent company, ByteDance, still faces significant pressure to divest its ownership of the app. President Trump himself has emphasized the importance of a new ownership structure.

In a Sunday post, Trump stated, “Without U.S. approval, there is no TikTok. With our approval, it is worth hundreds of billions of dollars – maybe trillions.” He proposed a joint venture between ByteDance, potential new owners, and the U.S. government, suggesting that the U.S. should hold a 50% ownership stake.

“My initial thought is a joint venture between the current owners and/or new owners whereby the U.S. gets a 50% ownership in a joint venture set up between the U.S. and whichever purchase we so choose,” he explained.

Support from Tech Leaders

As Trump prepares to assume office on Monday, he will be joined by prominent tech leaders, including Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, and Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg. TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew, who visited Trump at Mar-a-Lago last month, is also expected to attend the inauguration.

Chew expressed gratitude to Trump after Friday’s Supreme Court ruling, saying, “Thank you for your commitment to finding a solution to keep TikTok available.”

Although TikTok’s immediate future in the U.S. has been secured, ByteDance’s path forward remains uncertain, with divestment still looming as a key issue. As the Trump administration takes charge, negotiations are likely to continue over TikTok’s ownership and its role in the American market.

Indian Americans: A Model Population Shaping America’s Future, Says Dr. Rahul Gupta

Dr. Rahul Gupta, the Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), has praised Indian Americans for embodying the essence of opportunities available in the United States and serving as an inspiration for others. In a conversation with New India Abroad, Gupta referred to Indian Americans as a “model population” due to their exceptional contributions to American society.

Indian Americans, while accounting for only one percent of the U.S. population, make an outsized impact on the country’s growth, Gupta pointed out. “They contribute six percent of the taxes, excel in education, professional careers, and public service,” he stated, emphasizing the community’s industrious nature. He added, “The industriousness of the Indian American people is very much proof of the success that they see. I think it’s a model population and it needs to maintain that model population status. It’s very important.”

As the first Indian American to lead the ONDCP, Gupta expressed immense pride in the accomplishments of his community. He acknowledged the record-breaking representation of Indian Americans in the Biden administration, with over 150 individuals occupying significant roles. “Every administration will find itself appointing an increasing number of Indian Americans,” Gupta noted. “And it’s not because they’re Indian Americans. It’s also because they’re some of the most competent, hardest-working, and most educated people that you see on the planet, not only in the United States.”

Journey from India to the White House

Reflecting on his journey from Uttar Pradesh, India, to a pivotal role in the White House, Gupta highlighted the cultural values that drive Indian Americans to strive for excellence and leadership. He encouraged future generations to continue this legacy.

On his experience working at the White House, Gupta remarked, “It has been a privilege not only to serve in the White House, answer to the President of the United States, but also been able to make a significant contribution as the first physician and the first immigrant to hold this position.” He further emphasized the importance of immigrants in shaping the nation, saying, “It’s been important to demonstrate and highlight the role that immigrants like myself play in furthering the country, saving more lives, and making sure that we’re leaving the office as well as the White House better than we found it.”

Combatting the Opioid Crisis

Beyond celebrating Indian American achievements, Gupta discussed his work addressing the opioid epidemic, one of the most pressing challenges facing the United States. The crisis has claimed countless lives annually, but Gupta shared the progress made under the Biden administration.

He outlined a comprehensive strategy to combat the crisis, focusing on expanding treatment options, investing in prevention programs, and strengthening partnerships with state and local governments. These efforts have yielded notable results. “What we have today is not only a 17 percent decline in overall overdose deaths as of the mid of 2024 data, but a 22 percent decline in fentanyl overdose deaths,” Gupta stated. “So if you think about it, that’s over 50 percent turnaround in just a matter of a few years. Why that’s happened is we focus on putting over $167 billion into United States communities, states and others.”

Gupta also stressed the significance of fostering international partnerships, particularly with India, to tackle the global drug crisis.

Strengthening U.S.-India Relations

Speaking on the broader relationship between the United States and India, Gupta underlined the growing partnership between the world’s two largest democracies. He believes this cooperation has reached an irreversible point and is critical for addressing global issues.

“I think it’s important for the world—the safety, security, and health of the world—that these two nations, two great nations, maintain and accelerate their partnership, their cooperation in all areas,” Gupta said. “Because when we have a United States and an India that are looking forward together to solve the world’s problems, it is the only way we’re going to be able to solve the world’s problem because this is really where East meets the West.”

Gupta highlighted the unique position of Indian Americans in bridging the cultural and strategic gap between the two nations.

Encouraging Leadership Among Indian Americans

Gupta expressed optimism about the future of Indian Americans in the U.S., noting their increasing representation in leadership positions across various sectors such as technology, healthcare, politics, and education. This progress, he said, serves as motivation for young Indian Americans to take up leadership roles and contribute meaningfully to society.

“As Indian Americans, we bring a sense of culture, a sense of wanting to do excellence, and making sure that we make this country great,” he stated. Gupta viewed the increasing visibility of Indian Americans in key roles as a testament to their dedication and a source of inspiration for future generations.

He concluded by encouraging young Indian Americans to embrace the legacy of excellence set by their predecessors. “It’s important that the Indian Americans find this number of people that have been working in the last four years, an increasing number in the years to come, as a mark of excellence and dedication, but also feel that they can also do that,” he said.

Looking Ahead

Gupta’s reflections provide a glimpse into the resilience and potential of Indian Americans in shaping the future of the U.S. Through their cultural values, hard work, and commitment to excellence, they have emerged as a “model population” that exemplifies the opportunities available in America while inspiring others to follow in their footsteps. At the same time, Gupta’s work on pressing issues like the opioid crisis and his efforts to bolster U.S.-India relations showcase the far-reaching impact of Indian Americans on the nation’s progress and global leadership.

Biden’s Final Farewell: A Reflective End to a Half-Century Political Journey

As President Joe Biden delivered his farewell addresses to his diplomatic corps, military leaders, and the nation, the scene contrasted sharply with the vision he had for the end of his political career. After over 50 years in Washington, Biden’s departure on Monday is marked by reluctance, as he firmly believes he had more to contribute. However, questions about his health and vitality linger.

Biden’s record in office is a mixture of achievements and lingering frustrations. His political career’s conclusion has left him estranged from some former allies who urged him to step aside. Many Democrats blame him for paving the way for Donald Trump’s return to the White House. Furthermore, his relationship with Vice President Kamala Harris has become strained, adding complexity to his final days in office.

As Biden departs Washington on his helicopter, the city he leaves behind is now under the control of his rival Trump. Biden’s ambition to solidify his legacy as the leader who vanquished Trump once and for all has given way to a more somber reality. Instead of being remembered as a transformative statesman, Biden fears he will be seen as an interim figure between two Trump administrations.

“While my term in office is ending, the work continues,” Biden said during a speech to mayors on Friday, signaling hope for the future while reflecting on his presidency.

A Term Defined by Highs and Lows

Biden’s presidency was eventful, defined by significant challenges and mixed outcomes. He guided the nation out of a devastating pandemic but faced criticism for the inflation that followed, partly fueled by his stimulus spending. Although he ended Trump-era immigration policies deemed inhumane, the surge in illegal crossings and the eventual reinstatement of some restrictions sparked backlash.

In foreign policy, Biden made the historic decision to withdraw U.S. forces from Afghanistan, ending the nation’s longest war. However, the chaotic and deadly withdrawal left a lasting stain on his administration. The war in Ukraine saw renewed alliances with Western nations, but the conflict continues with no clear resolution. In the Middle East, Biden brokered a last-minute ceasefire in Gaza, but critics noted Trump’s role in securing the deal.

Domestically, Biden’s investments in infrastructure and manufacturing created thousands of jobs, fostering new industries. Yet, as Biden himself acknowledged, “It will take time to feel the full impact of all we’ve done together. But the seeds are planted, and they’ll grow and they’ll bloom for decades to come.”

A Legacy of Contradictions

Biden’s efforts to restore normalcy to the presidency after Trump’s tumultuous years were overshadowed by decisions such as pardoning his son, Hunter. Despite criticism, he remains hopeful that history will ultimately recognize the merits of his administration.

During a 19-minute farewell address from the Oval Office, Biden emphasized the long-term impact of his presidency rather than listing immediate accomplishments. He also warned against the rise of a “tech-industrial complex” that he believes threatens democratic institutions. Critics, however, noted his reliance on financial support from billionaires, including those in Silicon Valley and Wall Street.

“He’s forever frustrated we didn’t tell a good enough story about what the administration did,” a senior White House official remarked, highlighting Biden’s concerns about how his achievements were communicated to the public.

Biden’s allies remain optimistic about his legacy. “I think historians are not gonna be dealing with sound bites… They’re going to deal with the substance, and on substance, I think you’re going to find that Joe Biden is going to be treated very, very well,” said Rep. Jim Clyburn of South Carolina.

Strained Dynamics with Harris

As Biden’s presidency concludes, his comments about the election have strained his relationship with Kamala Harris. Biden has suggested in private conversations and interviews that he could have defeated Trump had he not been pressured to step aside. “It’s presumptuous to say that, but I think yes, based on the polling,” Biden told USA Today. However, polling data offered no such indication.

Every mention of Biden’s belief that he could have won is seen as a slight against Harris, who ultimately failed to defeat Trump. A former Harris adviser noted, “It’s a sign of disrespect whether he intends it or not.”

Although Biden has not directly criticized Harris, his remarks have caused friction within the Democratic Party. Harris’ supporters have expressed frustration over her unwavering loyalty to Biden during her campaign, with one former adviser commenting, “She was loyal to her detriment.”

The tension between Biden and Harris became evident when Biden modified his language after a conversation with Harris about his election comments. “I think I would have beaten Trump, could’ve beaten Trump,” Biden said. “I think Kamala could have beaten Trump, would have beaten Trump.” While the adjustment aimed to acknowledge Harris’ efforts, it further frustrated her supporters.

Despite these tensions, Harris has maintained a public show of unity with Biden. In the final days of their partnership, she stood by his side during key moments, including the announcement of the Middle East ceasefire deal and his farewell address from the Oval Office.

Reflecting on the Road Ahead

Biden’s departure from public office marks the end of a remarkable political career. As the nation’s youngest senator in 1972 and its oldest president, Biden is set to enter private life while remaining engaged in public discourse. “I’m not going to be out of sight or out of mind,” he assured reporters.

Biden’s post-presidency plans include raising funds for a presidential library and potentially writing a book. His legacy, however, remains a topic of debate. Democratic leaders have expressed a desire to move past the 2024 election losses. “This is our reality, and we have to move forward,” said Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove of California.

Harris, 22 years younger than Biden, faces a different set of challenges. Many believe her political career is far from over, with possibilities ranging from a 2026 bid for California governor to a 2028 presidential campaign. “It is not my nature to go quietly into the night,” Harris told staffers, signaling her intent to remain active in politics.

A Complicated Legacy

As Biden and Harris part ways, their final days reflect the divergent paths they will take. Biden’s focus will shift to solidifying his legacy and ensuring his contributions are recognized. Harris, on the other hand, must navigate the challenges of shaping her own political future.

For Biden, the hope remains that time will provide a more favorable assessment of his presidency. “The seeds are planted,” he said, “and they’ll grow and they’ll bloom for decades to come.” Whether those seeds bear fruit as he hopes, only history will tell.

Biden’s Presidency Marred by Supreme Court Defeats as Conservative Majority Dominates

During his tenure as president, Joe Biden faced a string of significant defeats at the U.S. Supreme Court, where the conservative-dominated bench dismantled parts of his agenda and upended legal precedents long upheld by liberals.

The Supreme Court, with its 6-3 conservative majority, delivered one of its most seismic rulings in 2022 by overturning Roe v. Wade, a 1973 landmark decision that had guaranteed the constitutional right to abortion. Despite the Biden administration’s efforts to safeguard it, the ruling marked a major blow to reproductive rights.

In 2023, the court further undermined Biden’s priorities by striking down race-conscious admissions policies at colleges and universities. These policies, long defended by his administration, were designed to boost representation among Black, Hispanic, and other minority students. Additional setbacks followed, including the court’s decision to expand gun rights in 2022 and, in 2024, invalidate a federal ban on bump stocks, devices enabling semiautomatic weapons to mimic machine guns.

One of the most striking defeats came in 2023 when the justices blocked Biden’s $430 billion student loan relief program. The court also curtailed the Environmental Protection Agency’s regulatory reach as part of broader efforts to limit the power of federal agencies.

Legal experts compared the scope of these defeats to challenges faced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, whose New Deal initiatives were struck down by a similarly conservative Supreme Court. Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the University of California Berkeley Law School, noted, “I think it is the toughest series of defeats since Franklin Roosevelt… had many New Deal programs declared unconstitutional.”

John Yoo, a former Justice Department lawyer under President George W. Bush, echoed this sentiment, stating, “It’s hard to think of another president in our lifetimes who lost so many high-profile cases on issues so near and dear to his constitutional agenda.”

Conservative Majority Solidified Under Trump

Biden’s presidency began just months after the Senate confirmed Justice Amy Coney Barrett, Donald Trump’s third appointee, cementing a solid conservative majority. Trump’s other nominees—Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh—joined Barrett and fellow conservatives Chief Justice John Roberts, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito to form the 6-3 divide.

In contrast, Biden managed to appoint only one justice, Ketanji Brown Jackson, who became the first Black woman on the court. However, her appointment replaced another liberal justice, Stephen Breyer, leaving the court’s ideological balance unchanged.

As Biden’s presidency concludes, Trump’s second term could allow him to further shape the judiciary. By potentially replacing senior conservative justices with younger counterparts—or even filling a liberal vacancy—Trump could ensure a long-lasting conservative influence.

Chemerinsky attributed Biden’s judicial losses to the “ideological difference between the Supreme Court’s majority and the Biden administration.” These defeats underscored Biden’s frustration, with the president at one point describing the court as “not a normal court.”

In his final year, Biden proposed significant judicial reforms, including term limits for justices and enforceable ethics rules. He argued that “extreme opinions that the Supreme Court has handed down have undermined long-established civil rights principles and protections.” However, these proposals found no traction in a Republican-controlled Congress.

Conservative Legal Philosophy and Administrative Constraints

John Yoo criticized Biden’s administration for failing to adapt to the court’s conservative approach, which emphasizes the Constitution’s “original understanding, history, and tradition.” He argued, “By refusing to accept this change, the administration rendered itself irrelevant on the most important constitutional questions of the day. That is a recipe for defeat.”

The Supreme Court’s conservative bloc has been advancing a campaign to rein in federal agencies, a movement sometimes referred to as a “war on the administrative state.” This philosophy proved instrumental in high-profile rulings during Biden’s presidency.

Faced with a gridlocked Congress, Democratic presidents have increasingly relied on federal agencies to enact policy. However, during Biden’s term, the court embraced the major questions doctrine, a principle granting judges discretion to invalidate agency actions with significant economic or political impact unless Congress explicitly authorized them.

This doctrine was pivotal in the court’s decision to block Biden’s student debt relief program and restrict the EPA’s ability to regulate carbon emissions from power plants.

Cornell Law School professor Gautam Hans highlighted the challenges this posed, noting, “The environmental law and student loan cases show how disdainful the court is of Democratic executive action, precisely because the lack of congressional movement means that executive action remains the only avenue for any kind of policy progress in the U.S.”

In another blow to regulatory power, the court in 2024 overturned the Chevron deference, a 1984 precedent that required courts to defer to federal agencies’ interpretations of ambiguous laws. This longstanding principle had been a target of conservative and business interests.

Limited Wins for Biden

While major defeats dominated Biden’s record at the Supreme Court, his administration did secure some victories. In a significant ruling, the justices upheld a law requiring the sale of TikTok by its Chinese parent company or its ban in the U.S., citing national security concerns.

Additionally, the court preserved the funding structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and upheld a law barring individuals under domestic violence restraining orders from owning firearms.

However, other cases resulted in more tentative victories. The court dismissed several challenges against Biden-backed policies due to a lack of legal standing, including cases involving access to the abortion pill mifepristone, immigration enforcement priorities, and the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).

Hans cautioned that these outcomes were not definitive triumphs, explaining, “These cases didn’t really resound to validate political goals of the Biden administration.” Instead, he warned that the issues might return in future cases, potentially leading to adverse rulings.

Trump’s Legal Wins

While Biden grappled with setbacks, Trump enjoyed notable victories at the Supreme Court, particularly in cases addressing presidential immunity.

In 2023, the court ruled in favor of Trump’s request for immunity following his indictment on federal charges related to efforts to overturn the 2020 election. The decision marked the first time the court recognized presidential immunity from prosecution for official acts. Biden criticized the decision as setting “a dangerous precedent.”

Steve Schwinn, a law professor at the University of Illinois Chicago, observed that Biden’s challenges reflect broader trends in the court’s jurisprudence. These include curbing federal agency powers and expanding presidential authority. Schwinn remarked, “We’ll see this immediately in the second Trump administration, with a president who has promised to take full advantage of these trends.”

Biden’s presidency may ultimately be remembered for its confrontation with a Supreme Court determined to reshape the balance of power in American governance. As Trump prepares to assume office again, the court’s conservative majority appears poised to continue its transformative agenda.

Ceasefire Agreement in Gaza Faces Challenges, US Envoy Highlights Ongoing Efforts

The recently brokered ceasefire and hostage release agreement between Israel and Hamas marks a significant milestone, but its successful implementation still requires substantial effort, according to U.S. officials. The truce, designed to facilitate the phased release of hostages and Palestinian detainees, has garnered attention for its complexity and the diplomatic efforts involved.

Amos Hochstein, a U.S. envoy, emphasized the arduous negotiations that led to this deal. Speaking with CNN’s Kaitlan Collins, he described the process as “hard fought” and praised the U.S. negotiating team for their diligence. “The hostages will start to come home in a couple of days,” Hochstein noted. He added, “There’sa very large task of implementation and getting to phase two. Sothere’s a lot of work still to be done. But this is a huge milestone.”

Hochstein refrained from assigning political credit for the agreement, though he acknowledged President Joe Biden’s strategic move to involve Steve Witkoff, an ally of President-elect Donald Trump, in the negotiations. This decision demonstrated a unified American approach, according to Hochstein. “The only thing that President Biden wanted to achieve until the last minute was to get the hostages home and stop the carnage in this crisis,” he stated. “Ultimately, the most important thing is that these hostages are going to come home on Sunday or latest Monday morning.”

Deal Confirmed by Israeli Authorities

The Israeli Prime Minister’s Office confirmed the agreement with Hamas, noting that it would involve a temporary pause in hostilities and the phased exchange of hostages and prisoners. While Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu initially withheld comments, awaiting finalization, he later convened Israel’s security cabinet to discuss the deal’s approval.

“The State of Israel is committed to achieving all the goals of the war, including the return of all our hostages—both living and dead,” the Prime Minister’s Office stated.

Mediators from Qatar, the U.S., and Egypt played pivotal roles in brokering the arrangement. The full Israeli cabinet is expected to vote on the deal on Saturday, following a smaller security cabinet meeting scheduled for Friday.

Trump’s Stance on Ceasefire

President-elect Donald Trump, set to assume office on January 20, expressed urgency regarding the deal’s implementation. In an interview on The Dan Bongino Show, Trump said, “The implementation of the Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal better be done before I take the oath of office.” He also asserted that his incoming administration played a crucial role in expediting the agreement. “If we weren’t involved, the deal would never have happened,” Trump claimed.

Both Trump and Biden have taken credit for the breakthrough, with analysts attributing the cooperation to mutual interests. A senior Biden administration official described the bipartisan collaboration as “almost unprecedented.” However, Biden dismissed suggestions of credit-sharing with a sarcastic remark, prompting Trump to label his response as “ungracious.”

Humanitarian Toll Persists

Despite the ceasefire announcement, hostilities have continued in Gaza. According to Mahmoud Basal, a spokesperson for Gaza’s Civil Defense, Israeli strikes have resulted in 86 fatalities and 258 injuries since the deal’s revelation. Among the dead are 23 children. Israeli Defense Forces reported targeting approximately “50 terror sites” in Gaza during this period.

Calls for Political Unity in Israel

Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid urged Netanyahu to prioritize the deal’s implementation despite political pressures. Addressing Netanyahu on X, Lapid wrote, “Don’t be afraid or intimidated; you will get every safety net you need to make the hostage deal. This is more important than any disagreement we’ve ever had.”

Lapid’s comments came amid threats from far-right factions within Netanyahu’s coalition. National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir warned of withdrawing his party’s support if the ceasefire proceeded. Similarly, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich’s Religious Zionism Party demanded a swift return to war following the deal’s initial phase. Such political rifts pose a potential risk to the stability of Netanyahu’s government.

White House Optimism

National Security Advisor John Kirby expressed confidence in the deal’s progression, despite last-minute challenges. “We are aware of these issues and are working through them with the Israeli government,” Kirby told CNN. “All systems are go right now. We see nothing that would derail this at this point.”

Delays in Israeli Cabinet Meeting

The Israeli cabinet’s vote on the ceasefire was postponed to Saturday due to unresolved issues at the negotiating table. Initially planned for Thursday, the meeting was deferred as mediators worked to finalize details in Doha. Netanyahu’s office indicated the government would only convene once these matters were resolved.

The ceasefire and hostage deal remain a focal point of international attention, with hopes that it will provide a path toward de-escalation in the region. However, as officials work to overcome political and logistical hurdles, the true test lies in the effective implementation of this fragile agreement.

Trump Seeks Solution to Keep TikTok Operational Amid Legal and Ownership Challenges

President-elect Donald Trump plans to ensure TikTok remains accessible in the United States if a viable resolution is reached before the app faces a ban, according to his incoming national security adviser. This comes as the app’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, approaches a critical deadline to divest its U.S. operations.

Mike Waltz, a Republican representative from Florida, stated on Fox News, “We will put measures in place to keep TikTok from going dark.” Waltz highlighted that the law permits a 90-day extension for ByteDance to finalize the divestiture process. “As long as a viable deal is on the table, that essentially buys President Trump time to keep TikTok going,” he added.

The ban on TikTok, which serves over 170 million monthly U.S. users, is scheduled to take effect unless the app’s ownership changes hands by January 19. Waltz noted that if the Supreme Court upholds the law enforcing the ban, Trump would step in to address the situation.

In its final days, the Biden administration is also reportedly exploring ways to prevent TikTok from disappearing. NBC News reported that discussions are ongoing regarding measures to maintain TikTok’s availability for American users.

ByteDance announced plans to shut down the app for U.S. users by Sunday unless a resolution is reached. Meanwhile, The New York Times revealed that Trump is contemplating an executive order to allow TikTok to continue operating temporarily despite the legal ban. However, uncertainties remain regarding whether the president has the authority to issue such an order, given the congressional requirements for divestiture.

A coalition of U.S. lawmakers is advocating for a 270-day extension to avert the ban, warning that its implementation could harm Americans who depend on TikTok for their livelihoods. Karoline Leavitt, a spokesperson for Trump’s transition team, emphasized the president’s commitment to finding a resolution, stating, “President Trump has repeatedly expressed his desire to save TikTok, and there’s no better deal maker than Donald Trump.”

According to Reuters, President Joe Biden has no intention of intervening to block the ban if the Supreme Court fails to act during his final days in office. Biden’s legal capacity to intervene is restricted unless ByteDance presents a credible plan to divest TikTok. The law, enacted in April, mandates a ban on new TikTok downloads from app stores operated by Apple and Google if ByteDance fails to complete its divestiture.

For users who already have TikTok installed, the app would remain operational theoretically. However, the law prohibits U.S. companies from supporting the app’s distribution, maintenance, or updates once the ban is in effect.

The president has the option to delay the ban for 90 days by certifying to Congress that substantial progress has been made toward divestiture and that binding legal agreements are in place for completion within the three-month period.

Separately, TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew is reportedly scheduled to attend the U.S. presidential inauguration on January 20 as a high-profile guest invited by Trump, according to a source cited by Reuters.

The U.S. Supreme Court is currently deliberating whether to uphold the law enforcing the ban, overturn it, or pause its implementation to allow more time for review.

Privately owned ByteDance’s structure is notable, with institutional investors like BlackRock and General Atlantic holding approximately 60%, while the company’s founders and employees each hold 20%. ByteDance employs more than 7,000 people in the United States.

This situation underscores the complexities surrounding TikTok’s fate, with its widespread popularity clashing with national security concerns and legal constraints. Both the outgoing and incoming administrations are navigating uncharted territory to balance these competing priorities.

Jack Smith Defends Rule of Law Amid Controversy Over Trump Investigation

Special counsel Jack Smith, in a highly anticipated report released on Tuesday, defended his team’s work investigating former President Donald Trump’s efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. Smith emphasized that his decision to bring criminal charges against Trump was firmly rooted in the belief that the evidence would have led to a conviction, had Trump not been re-elected in 2024.

“Our team stood up for the rule of law,” Smith wrote, adding that Trump’s actions were marked by “deceit — knowingly false claims of election fraud — used as a weapon to undermine a fundamental democratic process.”

The report, published just days before Trump’s return to the White House on January 20, casts a harsh light on the Republican leader’s failed attempts to cling to power after losing to Joe Biden in 2020. It serves as the Justice Department’s final account of events that threatened the bedrock principle of a peaceful transfer of power, complementing previously released indictments and investigations.

Trump responded with a defiant post on Truth Social, declaring his innocence and dismissing Smith as “a lamebrain prosecutor who failed to get his case tried before the election.” He concluded with, “THE VOTERS HAVE SPOKEN!!!”

Legal and Procedural Challenges

In August 2023, Trump was indicted on charges related to efforts to overturn the election. However, the case was delayed by appeals and ultimately stymied by a conservative-majority Supreme Court ruling that former presidents enjoy broad immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts.

According to Smith’s report, the Supreme Court decision introduced unresolved legal questions that would have required further litigation. While Smith sought to press forward, longstanding Justice Department policies prohibit the indictment or prosecution of a sitting president.

“The Department’s position that the Constitution bars prosecuting a president is absolute and unaffected by the seriousness of the charges or the strength of the evidence,” the report stated. “Had it not been for Mr. Trump’s re-election, we believed the evidence was sufficient to secure a conviction at trial.”

Faced with these constraints, Smith’s team dismissed the indictment in November 2023.

Trump’s Attempts to Subvert the Election

The report provides an exhaustive account of Trump’s efforts to overturn the election, describing them as an “unprecedented criminal campaign to retain power.” These included pressuring the Justice Department to pursue baseless fraud claims, orchestrating a scheme involving fake electors in battleground states, and inciting an angry mob to storm the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.

One particularly contentious moment occurred when Trump clashed with then-Vice President Mike Pence. On the morning of January 6, Trump urged Pence to refuse to certify the electoral vote count. When Pence resisted, Trump reportedly expressed anger and instructed staff to include language targeting Pence in his speech at the Ellipse.

The report also sheds light on Trump’s attempts to intimidate state and federal officials, judges, and election workers through social media.

“Mr. Trump’s conduct during the investigation and his use of platforms like Twitter to attack those who opposed his false claims of election fraud were part of a broader strategy of intimidation,” Smith wrote.

Defense Against Criticism

In the report, Smith strongly refuted accusations by Trump and his allies that the investigation was politically motivated or carried out in collaboration with the Biden administration.

“The suggestion that our inquiry was influenced by political bias is laughable,” Smith stated, adding, “While we could not bring the case to trial, our commitment to the rule of law and justice remains critical.”

Smith also detailed the obstacles his team faced, including Trump’s frequent invocation of executive privilege to block witness testimony and his use of social media to target prosecutors, witnesses, and courts.

Weighing Charges

The special counsel’s report offers insights into the decisions behind the charges brought against Trump. Smith’s team opted not to charge Trump with incitement due to concerns about free speech and declined to pursue insurrection charges, citing legal uncertainty about trying a sitting president for an offense with no historical precedent.

Additionally, the report confirmed that a separate volume detailing Trump’s handling of classified documents at Mar-a-Lago remains sealed.

Closing Reflections

In a letter to Attorney General Merrick Garland included with the report, Smith emphasized the broader significance of the investigation.

“Even though we were unable to prosecute the case, the example set by our team — fighting for justice despite personal costs — is what matters most,” Smith wrote.

He concluded with a call to vigilance, urging future administrations to safeguard democratic processes against efforts to subvert them.

Joe Biden’s Tumultuous Presidency: Achievements, Missteps, and the Road to Trump’s Return

Standing at a lectern in Washington’s National Cathedral, Joe Biden eulogized former President Jimmy Carter as three former presidents—Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama—and Donald Trump looked on. Biden, like Carter, is a one-term president. The parallels were evident as Biden paid tribute to Carter, commending his foresight and achievements in civil rights, peace, nuclear non-proliferation, and environmental protection.

“Many think he was from a bygone era, but in reality, he saw well into the future,” Biden said.

Earlier that week, Biden reflected on his own presidency. “I hope history says I came in with a plan to restore the economy and America’s global leadership,” he stated in an interview. “And I hope it records that I did it with honesty and integrity.”

As Biden prepares to leave office with approval ratings near their lowest at 39%, history’s judgment remains uncertain. His presidency ends with his 2020 opponent, Donald Trump, poised to reclaim power, framing Biden’s tenure as a bridge between Trump’s two terms.

Author and strategist Susan Estrich summarized Biden’s legacy as one tied to Trump. “He’d like his legacy to be that he rescued us from Trump. But sadly, for him, it’s Trump again.”

Early Missteps and Challenges

Biden’s presidency faced setbacks from its early days. The chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021 was a turning point. Though the Trump administration had negotiated the exit, Biden approved it despite military advisors’ warnings. The resulting turmoil in Kabul damaged Biden’s approval, which fell below 50% and never recovered.

Domestically, inflation surged past 5% for the first time in 30 years by mid-2021. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Biden initially called it “transitory,” a stance contradicted by economists like Larry Summers. By June 2022, inflation peaked at 9.1%, forcing the administration to concede its miscalculations. Although inflation later dropped below 3%, public sentiment remained pessimistic.

The administration also struggled with the post-Covid surge in undocumented migration and was unprepared for Republican-led efforts to relocate migrants to northern cities. Other crises—shortages in Covid tests, rising egg prices, and the overturning of Roe v. Wade—compounded public dissatisfaction.

While many challenges were global in scope, including the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, they heightened the stakes for Biden, who sought to position Democrats as a competent counterweight to authoritarian regimes.

Biden’s Public Perception

Biden’s communication skills, once praised, appeared diminished. A senior White House official noted, “Watching Biden speak, I’m like, oh my God, this is a different person.” Special counsel Robert Hur’s report on Biden’s handling of classified documents described him as an “elderly man with a poor memory,” reinforcing Republican attacks on his age.

The administration restricted Biden’s media interactions and carefully scripted his public appearances. Yet verbal gaffes and stumbles became ammunition for opponents. Biden’s age became a defining issue, particularly as his performance in public events appeared inconsistent.

Legislative Wins and Long-Term Goals

Despite challenges, Biden’s administration achieved significant legislative milestones. Early successes included the $2 trillion American Rescue Plan, which funded Covid vaccine distribution and reduced child poverty to record lows. His bipartisan infrastructure bill allocated $1 trillion to transportation, clean energy, and broadband expansion.

However, critics like historian Brent Cebul argued that the administration’s focus on long-term policy outcomes was out of sync with voters’ immediate needs. Biden himself admitted the delay in tangible benefits during a later interview.

Internal Struggles and Political Battles

Biden’s team excelled at navigating narrow congressional majorities, but internal dynamics became strained over time. A senior official admitted that as progress stalled, “infighting and frustration” grew. The administration faced mounting Republican opposition, including hearings on Afghanistan, Hunter Biden’s business dealings, and an impeachment inquiry in September 2023.

Biden’s presidency was marked by two distinct phases, says Cebul. The early period saw major accomplishments, but the later years were defined by less focus and greater public dissatisfaction.

A Beleaguered Re-election Campaign

On April 25, 2023, Biden announced his re-election campaign, framing it as a battle against Trump’s “extremists.” He championed “Bidenomics,” touting economic growth and inflation reduction. However, his message failed to resonate with many Americans.

During a June 2023 trip to Chicago, Biden emphasized restoring the American dream. “Bidenomics is about the future,” he declared. Yet his halting delivery and missteps undermined the message. Cebul criticized Biden’s focus on economic success, calling it “discordant” given public sentiment.

Despite internal and external doubts, Biden maintained he was the best candidate to defeat Trump. “I’m not a young guy,” he acknowledged in a campaign ad, “but I understand how to get things done for the American people.”

New Crises: Hamas and Hunter Biden

The October 7 Hamas attack on Israel added another challenge to Biden’s presidency. While Biden cautioned Israel against overreach, domestic support for his handling of the conflict waned.

Meanwhile, Hunter Biden’s legal troubles, including a gun charge conviction and tax-related indictments, became a distraction. Biden’s decision to pardon his son after November’s election drew widespread criticism.

The End of a Presidency

Biden’s campaign effectively ended during a June debate with Trump in Atlanta. His confused performance reinforced concerns about his age and capabilities. Trump’s subsequent resurgence, marked by a unified party convention and response to an assassination attempt, solidified his lead.

In July, Biden withdrew from the race. Kamala Harris, Biden’s chosen successor, lost to Trump in the general election, sealing the final judgment on Biden’s political career as one of defeat.

Reflecting on Biden’s decision to seek re-election, Estrich argued, “We should have had primaries. His successor would have had time to make the case.”

Biden’s Legacy in Retrospect

Had Biden stepped aside after one term, his legacy might have been different. Avoiding a grueling campaign could have allowed him to be remembered for legislative achievements rather than missteps.

With Trump’s imminent return to office, much of Biden’s work faces potential dismantling. Attorney General Merrick Garland succinctly captured the uncertainty surrounding Biden’s legacy: “I’ll leave that to the historians.”

As Biden departs the White House, his presidency is framed by the successes of his early years and the challenges that defined its conclusion. His ultimate place in history rests on how the next chapter of American politics unfolds.

President Biden Awards Pope Francis the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction

In a momentous announcement on January 11, President Joe Biden honored Pope Francis with the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction, the highest civilian accolade in the United States. This marks the first time President Biden has bestowed this exceptional level of recognition during his presidency. The award underscores Pope Francis’s profound influence on global peace, humanitarian principles, and the promotion of unity across diverse cultures and religions. President Biden personally informed the Pope of this honor during a telephone call on Saturday, January 11.

A Testament to Global Solidarity

The Presidential Medal of Freedom recognizes individuals who have made remarkable contributions to society by advancing prosperity, ensuring security, or fostering global peace. The “with Distinction” designation, an exceedingly rare honor, emphasizes the unparalleled impact of Pope Francis on critical global issues such as poverty, climate change, and the importance of compassion in a fractured world.

Praising the Pope’s unwavering dedication to uplifting human dignity, President Biden remarked, “His Holiness Pope Francis embodies the moral clarity and humility that inspire not only Catholics but people of all faiths around the world. He is a beacon of hope and a reminder of the transformative power of love and service.”

Change of Plans: A Missed Opportunity for a Vatican Meeting

The honor was originally intended to coincide with a private meeting between President Biden and Pope Francis at the Vatican on January 11. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, the meeting had to be canceled. President Biden adjusted his schedule to address the catastrophic wildfires devastating parts of Los Angeles, California.

Despite the change in plans, the announcement of the award carried significant symbolic weight. It underscored the shared values of the two leaders and highlighted their mutual commitment to fostering global peace and human dignity. While the Pope’s response to this recognition has not yet been publicly disclosed, Vatican officials have indicated his deep gratitude for the acknowledgment, which reflects their shared aspirations for a more compassionate world.

A History of Shared Goals and Warm Relations

President Biden and Pope Francis share a history rooted in mutual respect and shared values. Their relationship has consistently been characterized by a focus on the roles of faith and morality in global leadership. In their past meetings, the two leaders have discussed pressing global issues such as combating climate change, alleviating poverty, and advocating for marginalized communities.

For President Biden, a devout Catholic, honoring the Pope with this award carries profound personal and symbolic significance. It reflects not only a gesture of respect but also recognition of Pope Francis’s relentless efforts to bridge divisions and promote inclusivity.

A Rare and Exceptional Honor

The Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction is reserved for individuals whose contributions transcend borders and resonate with universal human values. Past recipients of this rare honor include luminaries such as Mother Teresa and Nelson Mandela, whose legacies have left indelible marks on humanity.

Pope Francis now joins this illustrious group, an acknowledgment of his tireless work as a global leader advocating for justice, solidarity, and compassion. His leadership, characterized by powerful encyclicals on environmental stewardship and calls for social and economic justice, aligns closely with the Biden administration’s priorities of fostering unity and addressing shared global challenges.

By recognizing Pope Francis, President Biden has reaffirmed the importance of moral leadership in a time of division and uncertainty, signaling that the transformative power of love, service, and solidarity remains a guiding principle in addressing the world’s most pressing issues.

S Jaishankar to Attend Donald Trump’s Swearing-In as 47th U.S. President

India’s External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar is set to represent the country at Donald Trump’s inauguration as the 47th President of the United States on January 20, 2025. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmed the announcement on Sunday, noting that Jaishankar’s visit follows an invitation from the Trump-Vance Inaugural Committee.

“During the visit, EAM will also have meetings with representatives of the incoming administration, as also some other dignitaries visiting the US on that occasion,” the ministry stated. This significant occasion underscores the strengthening diplomatic ties between India and the United States.

Preparations Ahead of Trump’s Return

Ahead of the inauguration, Jaishankar undertook a six-day trip to Washington, D.C., from December 24 to 29, 2024. During this visit, he met with key members of the outgoing Biden administration, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan. These discussions revolved around various facets of the India-U.S. strategic partnership.

Earlier, on December 9, Jaishankar engaged in detailed discussions with Sullivan to evaluate the progress of bilateral relations in areas such as defense, technology, and trade. These meetings highlight India’s proactive approach to ensuring continuity and advancement in its partnership with the U.S., regardless of administration changes.

World Leaders Gather for Trump’s Inauguration

Donald Trump’s second inauguration is poised to be a high-profile event, attracting leaders from across the globe. Reflecting Trump’s international alliances, many of the attendees represent the nationalist and conservative political spectrum.

China was initially invited to send President Xi Jinping, marking a potential diplomatic step toward easing ongoing trade and geopolitical tensions. However, Xi declined the invitation and is expected to send either Vice President Han Zheng or Foreign Minister Wang Yi in his stead.

The event will also see the participation of prominent global figures. Argentinian President Javier Milei, recognized for his libertarian economic policies, has confirmed his attendance. El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, known for his aggressive anti-crime measures and centralized leadership style, is another key attendee.

Italy’s far-right Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has been invited and is expected to attend, barring any scheduling conflicts. Hungary’s nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, a critic of the European Union and an advocate of conservative policies, is also expected to be present.

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, despite facing legal challenges in his home country, has received an invitation, although his attendance remains uncertain. French far-right politician Éric Zemmour, aligning with the conservative ideologies represented at the event, has also been invited.

India’s Diplomatic Outreach

Jaishankar’s participation in Trump’s swearing-in ceremony signifies India’s commitment to strengthening ties with the incoming U.S. administration. Over recent years, the India-U.S. relationship has grown substantially, marked by increased collaboration in defense, technology, and trade.

By engaging with Trump’s team early, India aims to reinforce these ties and ensure smooth continuity in key bilateral initiatives. Jaishankar’s scheduled meetings with members of the new administration are expected to address strategic priorities and explore opportunities for future cooperation.

The inclusion of high-ranking officials from various nations at this inauguration reflects Trump’s continued influence on global conservative politics. For India, this occasion presents an opportunity to align with key global players and further its strategic interests on the world stage.

India to Locally Manufacture Stryker Armored Fighting Vehicles in Landmark Agreement with the U.S.

In November 2023, India and the United States entered into a significant agreement to locally produce 8×8 Stryker Armored Fighting Vehicles (AFVs). This collaboration positions India as the world’s first global manufacturer of this wheeled combat vehicle, marking a notable milestone in the defense relationship between the two nations.

During a recent visit to New Delhi, U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan underscored the importance of this partnership. Speaking at the Indian Institute of Technology, he highlighted the expanding defense production ties between the two countries and the opportunities they create. Sullivan pointed out the role of American companies in Indian defense programs, including the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas and its upcoming variants.

He remarked, “The Biden administration has approved technological proposals that will enable India to become the first global producer of Stryker combat vehicles, a prominent manufacturer of advanced ammunition systems, and the first foreign producer of next-generation maritime systems.” His comments reflected the broader ambitions of the partnership, which extends beyond Strykers to advanced weaponry and naval technologies.

The agreement reached in 2023 includes provisions for local production of up to 1,000 Stryker AFVs in India, with reports suggesting that these vehicles will come in various configurations. These configurations are expected to focus on enhancing the vehicles’ anti-tank capabilities, which are of particular relevance to India’s military needs.

According to Sullivan, these combat vehicles hold significant strategic value for India, especially in addressing challenges along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. He emphasized the Stryker’s potential to enhance India’s military capabilities in regions where tensions with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) persist.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken echoed these sentiments during his visit to India in 2023, noting, “The Stryker has great potential in the future to give India more capabilities in areas particularly relevant along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and some of the challenges it faces with the PRC.” His statement reaffirmed the alignment of U.S. defense support with India’s strategic needs.

Despite the significant developments, certain details of the agreement remain undisclosed. The Indian Ministry of Defense has yet to confirm specifics such as the exact number of Strykers to be produced, the local company that will oversee production, and the total scale of investments. However, the initiative is widely viewed as a crucial step toward bolstering India’s defense manufacturing sector and reducing dependence on foreign imports.

This agreement aligns with India’s broader push for self-reliance in defense production under the “Make in India” initiative. By partnering with the U.S., India is not only gaining access to advanced technologies but also strengthening its position as a global player in the defense industry.

With the production of Stryker AFVs, India is poised to modernize its armed forces and address emerging security challenges effectively. The collaboration underscores the deepening strategic partnership between India and the United States, emphasizing shared goals of regional stability and technological advancement.

As further details emerge, the local production of Stryker vehicles is expected to set the stage for future defense collaborations between the two countries, solidifying their partnership in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.

First Lady Dr. Jill Biden Receives 7.5-Carat Lab-Grown Diamond as Part of 2023 Gifts from World Leaders

First Lady Dr. Jill Biden was presented with a 7.5-carat lab-grown diamond, valued at $20,000, by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, according to a report released by the U.S. State Department on January 2, 2025. The diamond, which was given during Modi’s state visit to the United States on June 22, 2023, became the most expensive gift received by either President Joe Biden or the First Lady from a foreign leader in 2023. The State Department mentioned that the diamond is “retained for official use in the East Wing.”

In addition to the diamond, other notable gifts were “retained for official use.” These include a piece of calligraphy titled “The Ship in the Sky,” presented by Sugako Hamazaki, wife of Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Yuko, on June 13, 2023. This gift, valued at $2,500, is also kept for official use. Another significant item, a “Steel Fragment Forget-Me-Not Flower Brooch,” gifted by Ukraine’s Ambassador to the U.S., Oksana Markarova, on February 7, 2023, is worth $14,063 and was retained for official use as well.

While most gifts presented to the President and First Lady have already been transferred to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), the First Lady’s diamond is expected to be transferred to NARA once the President and First Lady leave office. U.S. officials are also allowed to purchase gifts from the federal government at the market value. Other gifts received by Dr. Biden, which have already been transferred to NARA, include items such as a Delvaux pouch, a Brown Lip Shell Jewelry Box, a Swarovski Necklace, Earrings, Ring, an Eye of Horus Necklace, an Egyptian Wood Inlaid Shell Purse, a Scarf, a book titled “Carthage – Fact and Myth,” a Sculpture, traditional sweets, wine, handkerchiefs, and a pair of bangles.

Each year, the State Department’s Chief of Protocol compiles a list of gifts received by U.S. officials from foreign governments, which includes tangible items and travel-related gifts exceeding a minimum threshold value of $480. The report for 2023, which includes a full list of these gifts, is set to be published in the Federal Register on January 3, 2025, and will be made available online for public access.

In addition to Dr. Biden’s gifts, Prime Minister Modi also presented President Joe Biden with several items during his state visit on June 22, 2023. These included a “Carved Sandalwood Box,” a book titled “The Ten Principal Upanishads,” a statue, and an oil lamp, collectively valued at $6,232. These gifts, like Dr. Biden’s, were transferred to NARA for official documentation and preservation. Additionally, on November 15, 2022, President Biden received a painting from Prime Minister Modi, valued at $1,000, which was also sent to NARA.

Aside from the gifts presented by Prime Minister Modi, other international leaders also presented items to U.S. officials. For example, Deputy Assistant to the President and Coordinator for Indo-Pacific Affairs, Kurt Campbell, was gifted a “Wall Hanging” by Modi on August 1, 2023, valued at $850. This gift is still pending transfer to the General Services Administration (GSA). National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan received a “Wooden Elephant Sculpture,” valued at $638, from India’s National Security Advisor, Ajit Doval, on July 1, 2023. This gift is also pending transfer to GSA. Doval presented another gift to Sullivan, a “Silver Jaguar Statue” worth $485, on January 31, 2023, which is likewise awaiting transfer to GSA.

On September 23, 2022, Homeland Security Advisor Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall was given a “Silver Elephant Sculpture” valued at $3,980 by Deputy National Security Advisor Rajinder Khanna. This gift is also pending transfer to GSA. Furthermore, Khanna presented another gift to Anne Neuberger, Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber & Emerging Technology, on July 1, 2022. This included a “Silver Candlestick” and a “Silver Picture Frame,” valued at $515. This gift is also pending transfer to GSA.

In addition to gifts from Indian leaders, international figures from other countries have also presented gifts to President Biden. For instance, Rishi Sunak, the Indian-origin former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, gave a “Glass Thomas Lyte Bowl” to President Biden on July 10, 2023. Valued at $900, this gift has already been transferred to NARA. Additionally, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan presented a “Rug in Velvet Case” valued at $525 to President Biden on October 20, 2022, which was also transferred to NARA.

Gifts from heads of state and government from other nations, including Ukraine, China, Pakistan, Germany, Israel, Ireland, Egypt, Ghana, Tunisia, Mauritius, Brazil, Australia, South Korea, Japan, and the Philippines, have also been presented to President Biden. These items have varied in nature and value, but many are retained for official use or have already been documented and transferred to NARA.

The gifts presented to the President and First Lady serve as symbols of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and foreign governments. These presents, including the high-value diamond from Prime Minister Modi, are carefully cataloged and preserved for official use, and in many cases, are eventually transferred to the National Archives for posterity. The report also highlights the practice of documenting such gifts for transparency, with the 2023 compilation expected to be available to the public in early 2025.

Supreme Court Weighs TikTok Ban Over National Security Concerns

In a critical session, the U.S. Supreme Court seems inclined to uphold the controversial ban on TikTok due to concerns over its connection to China. During over two hours of oral arguments, justices voiced skepticism about whether the law that mandates TikTok’s Chinese parent company, ByteDance, divest from the platform truly raises First Amendment concerns. Instead, they appeared to view the law as an effort to control potential foreign influence on an app used by millions of Americans.

The law, passed by Congress in April, would restrict TikTok’s operations in the U.S. unless ByteDance sells the app. Set to take effect on January 19, it could be blocked temporarily by the Court if justices intervene. A decision could come swiftly, before the Court addresses the broader issue of free speech protections related to the app.

Both former President Donald Trump and current President Joe Biden have expressed concerns about TikTok’s data collection practices and the potential for content manipulation. TikTok has strongly rejected these claims, arguing they are speculative and denying that the Chinese government controls what content appears on the app. The following are key takeaways from the oral arguments:

Roberts Questions First Amendment Relevance

The majority of justices expressed doubt about whether the First Amendment even applies in this case. Chief Justice John Roberts questioned TikTok’s argument, emphasizing that Congress was focused not on restricting expression but on addressing the national security risk posed by the app’s connection to a foreign adversary. “They’re not fine with a foreign adversary, as they’ve determined it is, gathering all this information about the 170 million people who use TikTok,” Roberts said.

Roberts further probed TikTok’s lawyer, questioning whether there was any precedent for striking down a law that regulates a company’s corporate structure based on First Amendment grounds. Justice Elena Kagan echoed these concerns, suggesting that the law targets a foreign company that doesn’t have First Amendment rights. “The law is only targeted at this foreign corporation, which doesn’t have First Amendment rights,” Kagan noted.

Kavanaugh Highlights National Security Risks

Justice Brett Kavanaugh and other conservative justices appeared more focused on national security concerns, a domain where the Court has traditionally deferred to the other branches of government. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, representing the Biden administration, argued that TikTok’s vast data collection on Americans posed a significant national security threat. “For years, the Chinese government has sought to build detailed profiles about Americans – where we live and work, who our friends and coworkers are, what our interests are and what our vices are,” Prelogar said.

Kavanaugh seemed particularly swayed by these arguments, stressing that the information TikTok collects could be used for espionage or blackmail. “China was accessing information about millions of Americans – tens of millions of Americans – including teenagers, people in their twenties,” Kavanaugh said. He expressed concerns that this data could be exploited by China to manipulate individuals in positions of power, such as future members of the FBI or the CIA.

Gorsuch and Kagan Express Concerns About Ban

Justice Neil Gorsuch, who often champions First Amendment rights, raised concerns about the sweeping nature of the ban. He suggested that the appropriate remedy for problematic speech might not be a ban but rather counter-speech or a warning label. “Don’t we normally assume that the best remedy for problematic speech is counter speech?” Gorsuch asked. He further noted that TikTok had proposed a solution, saying the platform could add a disclaimer indicating potential Chinese manipulation.

Gorsuch also posed a hypothetical scenario to the Court, questioning whether the government could shut down a foreign-owned newspaper on the same grounds. Prelogar countered that social media platforms like TikTok differ from traditional media because of their interactive nature, where users are influenced by algorithms rather than receiving one-way communication, as with newspapers.

Justice Kagan also voiced concerns, drawing parallels to the U.S. government’s historical tolerance of foreign propaganda. She referred to the Cold War era, when communist propaganda potentially tied to the Soviet Union was freely distributed in the U.S. “You know, in the mid-20th century, we were very concerned about the Soviet Union, and what the Soviet Union was doing in this country,” Kagan remarked, questioning whether Congress would have been right to demand the Communist Party sever ties with the Soviet Union at the time.

TikTok’s Future on January 19

Unless the Supreme Court intervenes, TikTok is set to be banned in the U.S. starting January 19. TikTok’s attorney, Noel Francisco, stated that the app would “go dark” if the law takes effect, with the potential for the app to be removed from app stores and no longer accessible for new downloads. While current users could still access the app, it would become increasingly vulnerable to bugs and security issues due to a lack of updates from the app stores. Francisco, a former solicitor general, warned of far-reaching consequences for service providers that continue to support TikTok in violation of the law.

However, even if the Court upholds the ban, there remains uncertainty about TikTok’s future. Francisco noted that former President Trump, who once expressed support for saving TikTok, could potentially alter the timeline for the divestiture requirement, particularly after January 19. “It is possible that come January 20th, 21st, 22nd, we might be in a different world,” Francisco said.

Trump’s Influence on the Case

Despite not being in office at the time of the arguments, former President Trump made his influence felt by filing a brief urging the Court to delay the ban’s implementation so that he could negotiate with TikTok. Justice Samuel Alito asked whether the Court could grant an administrative stay to pause the law’s implementation. Prelogar acknowledged that the Court had the authority to do so but emphasized that the case had been fully briefed and argued.

As the arguments concluded, Justice Sonia Sotomayor raised concerns about companies relying on promises from a president-elect to ignore laws. “I am a little concerned that a suggestion that the president-elect or anyone else would not enforce the law, when a law is in effect and is prohibitive of certain action, that a company would choose to ignore enforcement on any assurance, other than a change in that law,” she warned.

In conclusion, the justices’ questions and concerns during Friday’s oral arguments suggest a strong possibility that the Court may uphold the TikTok ban due to national security risks. With the law set to take effect on January 19, TikTok’s future in the U.S. hangs in the balance, and the Court’s decision could have lasting implications for the intersection of national security and free speech.

Trump to Inherit Strong Labor Market as Biden Prepares to Exit

As President Biden prepares to step down, President-elect Donald Trump will take office amid a robust labor market. December’s job report from the Labor Department reveals over 250,000 new jobs were created, surpassing expectations and bringing the unemployment rate down to 4.1%. Here are four key takeaways about the state of the job market and the broader economic picture.

The American Job Market’s Resilience

While the pace of hiring in the U.S. has slowed compared to earlier months, it remains steady. Over the past six months, employers added an average of 165,000 jobs monthly. This figure, though lower than the 207,000 monthly average during the previous six months, is sufficient to keep unemployment at historically low levels.

The job growth in December was broad-based, with notable gains in healthcare and government sectors, which typically remain stable regardless of economic fluctuations. Even industries sensitive to economic cycles, like restaurants and retail, contributed tens of thousands of jobs. Construction, often affected by high interest rates, added 8,000 jobs. However, manufacturing faced challenges, losing 13,000 jobs during the same period.

Wage Growth Persists, but at a Slower Pace

Wages continued to rise in December, albeit more modestly. Average wages were 3.9% higher than a year ago, slightly down from November’s annual increase of 4%. Employers are not struggling to find workers as much as they did in recent years, leading to the gradual slowing of wage growth.

Despite the slower increase, wages have consistently outpaced inflation, allowing workers to maintain better purchasing power. For 19 consecutive months through November, wages grew faster than consumer prices. December’s inflation data, expected next week, will likely affirm this trend, offering some relief to households grappling with rising living costs.

The Federal Reserve’s Cautious Stance on Interest Rates

The Federal Reserve, which had raised interest rates to their highest levels in two decades to combat inflation, has lowered them by a full percentage point since September. However, with inflation remaining above the central bank’s 2% target, the Fed is unlikely to cut rates aggressively. The latest jobs report underscores the strength of the labor market, reinforcing the Fed’s cautious approach.

The central bank must balance its efforts to curb inflation without prompting layoffs. A significant weakening in the job market would increase pressure on the Fed to reduce interest rates. However, December’s robust employment figures suggest the Fed can afford to proceed with caution.

This measured stance on interest rates has disappointed investors. On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged over 600 points within the first 90 minutes of trading, reflecting concerns about prolonged high borrowing costs.

Uncertainty Looms Over the Economic Outlook

While the labor market remains strong and inflation has shown signs of cooling, political changes in Washington have introduced new uncertainties for the economy. President-elect Trump has pledged tax cuts and deregulation, which could spur economic growth but might also rekindle inflation. Additionally, his proposals for higher tariffs and stricter immigration policies could exert upward pressure on prices.

The extent of these policy shifts remains unclear, leaving businesses and Federal Reserve policymakers in a state of anticipation as the nation transitions to a new administration and a new year begins.

President-elect Trump will inherit a thriving labor market, but the broader economic outlook will depend on how his policies unfold and their subsequent impact on growth and inflation.

TikTok Takes Its First Amendment Fight to the Supreme Court Amid National Security Concerns

TikTok, the widely popular platform known for its vibrant array of dance videos, recipes, cat antics, and news clips, is heading to the Supreme Court on Friday in a major First Amendment battle. As the Biden administration defends its proposed ban on the app citing national security risks, TikTok and its allies argue that the case is fundamentally about the free speech rights of millions of Americans who rely on the platform for creative expression and information.

At the heart of TikTok’s appeal is a lower court decision that highlighted the U.S. government’s concerns about Beijing’s potential misuse of the app. The government fears that TikTok’s Chinese parent company, ByteDance, might allow data collection on American users or manipulate content for espionage and other harmful purposes. The case, which involves judges from across the ideological spectrum, has drawn significant attention due to its implications for both national security and free speech.

National Security vs. Free Speech

TikTok and content creators opposing the ban have focused their legal arguments on the potential suppression of free speech, even if some content could theoretically advance China’s geopolitical goals. TikTok’s new legal representative, Noel Francisco, a former U.S. solicitor general under Donald Trump, will present the company’s case. “Only a fraction of the content on TikTok could even plausibly be put to the task of trying to advance China’s geopolitical interests,” argued Jeffrey Fisher, the attorney representing individual creators. He emphasized that most TikTok content consists of harmless entertainment, such as dance videos and tutorials.

Fisher further contended in a recent court filing that the government’s concerns over foreign influence do not justify infringing on First Amendment rights. “It makes no difference that the government’s fear is that a ‘foreign adversary’ might be involved in pushing the objectionable speech to Americans,” he wrote.

The Lower Court Ruling

Despite these arguments, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit unanimously sided with the Biden administration, citing national security concerns. The court upheld the law requiring TikTok to find a new owner or face a ban effective January 19. Judge Douglas Ginsburg, a Ronald Reagan appointee, described the government’s interests in countering China’s potential data collection and content manipulation as “compelling.” Judges Neomi Rao, appointed by Donald Trump, and Chief Judge Sri Srinivasan, an appointee of Barack Obama, also supported the ruling.

Srinivasan noted that the law targets foreign control of mass communication channels rather than domestic speech. “Congress did not need to wait for the risk to become realized and the damage to be done before taking action to avert it,” he wrote, emphasizing the law’s alignment with longstanding restrictions on foreign influence in media.

The appellate court’s 92-page opinion repeatedly referenced a 2010 Supreme Court decision, Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, which grants significant deference to government actions addressing national security. Ginsburg echoed this precedent, stating, “The government’s judgment based upon this evidence is entitled to significant weight.”

Bipartisan Concerns Over Chinese Influence

The Biden administration’s defense is rooted in years of bipartisan apprehension about Beijing’s influence on American interests. Officials have long warned that sensitive data collected by TikTok could be used for blackmail or corporate espionage. The law, signed by President Biden in April, mandates TikTok’s divestment from ByteDance to continue operating in the U.S. after January 19. If the company fails to comply, app stores and internet hosting services will be prohibited from distributing and supporting TikTok.

Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, representing the Biden administration, argued in a court filing that China’s control of TikTok poses a serious national security threat. “No one disputes that the People’s Republic of China seeks to undermine U.S. interests by amassing sensitive data about Americans and engaging in covert and malign influence operations,” she stated. Prelogar stressed that the PRC’s potential to exploit TikTok through ByteDance represents a “grave threat.”

TikTok’s Counterarguments

TikTok’s legal team counters that the government’s fears are overstated and its measures excessive. Francisco, representing TikTok, asserts that while Congress can require disclosure of ties to foreign adversaries, it cannot outright ban the platform’s distribution, even if some content aligns with foreign propaganda. He likened the case to Cold War-era debates, arguing that the First Amendment protected Americans’ rights to distribute communist propaganda, even at the height of tensions with the Soviet Union.

TikTok also maintains that it has robust measures to prevent interference from China. According to Francisco, the platform’s American employees exercise independent control over its operations and can resist any undue influence from ByteDance.

Content creators supporting TikTok’s case argue that Congress could have addressed data security concerns without infringing on speech rights. Fisher suggested alternatives such as prohibiting ByteDance from sharing data with China. He warned the justices about the far-reaching consequences of shutting down TikTok. “Rarely if ever has the Court confronted a free speech case that matters to so many people. 170 million Americans use TikTok on a regular basis to communicate, entertain themselves, and follow news and current events,” Fisher wrote. He emphasized that banning the platform would “profoundly limit their expression.”

Broader Implications

The stakes in this case extend beyond TikTok’s fate. The platform’s immense popularity among Americans highlights the tension between protecting national security and preserving free speech rights. The Supreme Court’s decision could set a precedent for how the U.S. government balances these competing interests, particularly in the face of foreign influence.

Adding to the complexity, President-elect Donald Trump has submitted a brief urging the justices to delay the ban. He expressed interest in negotiating a resolution that addresses security concerns while preserving TikTok’s availability. The timing is critical, as the ban is set to take effect just one day before Trump’s inauguration on January 20.

The case underscores the ongoing U.S. efforts to counter China’s influence and the bipartisan push to address security risks associated with Chinese technology companies. As the Supreme Court hears arguments on Friday, its ruling could have far-reaching implications for the future of TikTok and the broader tech industry.

Trump’s Business Ventures Raise Ethical Concerns Amid Presidential Transition

In the two months since his election victory, President-elect Donald Trump has utilized his social media platform, Truth Social, to market a variety of Trump-branded products. Among the offerings are limited-edition signature guitars, fragrances described as epitomizing “winning,” and watches. Recently, an $899 gold-plated inauguration edition joined the Trump watch collection, launched earlier this year. His sneaker line now features footwear adorned with a map of his electoral success.

These product promotions underscore the intricate link between Trump’s political persona and his business empire. However, with less than two weeks until his inauguration, Trump and the Trump Organization have yet to clarify how they plan to separate his multifaceted business interests—spanning real estate, golf resorts, licensing deals, and even cryptocurrency—from his presidential duties.

Recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission reveal that Trump has transferred his shares in Truth Social’s parent company into a longstanding trust, where he remains the sole beneficiary. His eldest son, Donald Trump Jr., acts as the trustee. Yet, ethics experts argue this measure falls short of the blind trusts and divestitures adopted by previous presidents to avoid conflicts of interest.

Notably, the Trump Organization appears poised to impose fewer restrictions on its business dealings compared to Trump’s first term. Eric Trump, who manages the company’s daily operations, has confirmed the company’s intent to pursue international ventures, abandoning a self-imposed ban on foreign deals from Trump’s earlier presidency.

Kedric Payne, senior director of ethics at the Campaign Legal Center, observed, “The marketing activity around Donald Trump’s return to the White House indicates that there is clearly a focus on monetizing the presidency.” He added, “The concern is that he will now use the presidency to benefit himself and his family beyond what is imaginable.”

Payne also noted that Trump, no longer seeking voter approval for another term, has minimal incentive to address potential conflicts of interest. “His supporters were well aware of the conflicts and did not view it as disqualifying,” Payne remarked.

Trump’s spokesperson, Karoline Leavitt, defended the president-elect, emphasizing his altruistic motivations. “President Trump removed himself from his multi-billion-dollar real estate empire to run for office and forewent his government salary, becoming the first President to actually lose net worth while serving in the White House,” she said. “Unlike most politicians, President Trump didn’t get into politics for profit—he’s fighting because he loves the people of this country and wants to make America great again.”

Despite such assertions, the president-elect’s transition team declined to elaborate on plans to address ethical concerns. Eric Trump and other company representatives did not respond to inquiries about their strategies for a potential second term.

Ethics challenges were evident at a recent Mar-a-Lago event. Eric Trump met with Hussain Sajwani, a UAE-based billionaire and longtime business associate. Shortly thereafter, Donald Trump announced Sajwani’s pledge to invest $20 billion in U.S. data center projects, while reiterating his intent to streamline federal permitting for major corporate initiatives. Eric Trump attended the announcement but remained in the background.

The Trump family’s business dealings extend beyond real estate. Recently, Eric Trump promoted World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency platform, at a conference in the UAE. Investors in the venture include cryptocurrency entrepreneur Justin Sun, accused of securities law violations by the SEC in 2023, though Sun has denied wrongdoing. Sun reportedly invested $30 million in the Trump family enterprise.

Trump’s business partners may benefit from his stated commitment to fostering a crypto-friendly administration. He has already named David Sacks, a close ally and donor, as the head of cryptocurrency policy in his upcoming administration. Steve Witkoff, another Trump business partner, was recently named Trump’s special envoy to the Middle East. At a Mar-a-Lago press conference, Witkoff referenced prior work with the Biden administration on a hostage deal involving Hamas and Israel.

Presidents are exempt from many conflict-of-interest laws that govern other federal officials, but previous presidents have taken steps to eliminate even the appearance of impropriety. For instance, George W. Bush sold his Texas Rangers baseball team stake before entering politics. When Trump first became president in 2016, he placed his assets in a trust but retained ownership, delegating management to his sons and a senior executive. Critics called this insufficient, as it failed to resolve potential conflicts.

Trump’s initial presidency included a self-imposed ban on new foreign deals. However, Eric Trump recently stated the company would pursue overseas opportunities, though it would not work directly with foreign governments.

Meanwhile, the Trump Organization continues to profit from his political brand. Trump’s recent campaign launched numerous products, including shoes, watches, coins, and NFTs, through licensing agreements. Limited information is available about these ventures, as many partners operate under opaque business entities. For example, efforts to trace the manufacturer of Trump’s luxury watches, including a $100,000 model, led only to a nondescript Wyoming office, a state known for lenient disclosure laws.

The Trump Store is already capitalizing on his anticipated return to power, selling memorabilia such as polo shirts, mugs, and glasses featuring “45” and “47” to mark Trump’s place in presidential history. However, questions remain about whether Trump will continue leveraging his presidential role to promote business ventures once inaugurated.

Critics argue that Trump’s dual focus on politics and profit represents a departure from precedent. Previous presidents, including Barack Obama and George W. Bush, avoided personal profit-driven endeavors during their tenures. In contrast, Trump’s entrepreneurial activities remain intertwined with his public office.

Ethics experts warn that Trump’s unique approach to blending politics and business could set new and potentially troubling precedents. “The blurred lines between Trump’s personal financial interests and his political decisions will inevitably raise questions,” Payne said.

For now, Trump has yet to address how he will separate his commercial pursuits from his official responsibilities, leaving watchdogs and voters uncertain about what lies ahead.

Biden Administration Removes Unpaid Medical Debt from Credit Reports, Opening Doors for Millions of Americans

In a significant move to alleviate financial burdens for millions of Americans, the Biden administration has announced a final rule that will remove unpaid medical bills from credit reports. This change, unveiled on Tuesday, aims to prevent medical debt from hindering individuals’ access to mortgages, car loans, and small business loans.

According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the new rule will result in the removal of approximately $49 billion in medical debt from the credit reports of over 15 million Americans. This adjustment means that lenders will no longer be able to factor in unpaid medical bills when assessing loan applications.

The change is expected to have a noticeable impact on credit scores, with an average increase of 20 points for affected individuals. As a result, an estimated 22,000 additional mortgages could be approved each year. Vice President Kamala Harris, in a statement issued alongside the rule’s announcement, expressed her belief that the new measure would be “lifechanging” for millions of families across the country.

“No one should be denied economic opportunity because they got sick or experienced a medical emergency,” Harris remarked, underscoring the importance of the new rule for individuals whose creditworthiness had been unfairly impacted by medical expenses.

Additionally, Harris highlighted that states and local governments, utilizing the federal pandemic-era relief package from 2021, have already forgiven more than $1 billion in medical debt for over 700,000 Americans. This initiative has helped ease the financial struggles of many who have been burdened by medical costs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Biden administration’s plan to remove medical debt from credit reports was first announced in the fall of 2023, marking a significant step in addressing the financial strain caused by rising healthcare costs. The CFPB explained that medical debt is not a reliable indicator of a person’s ability to repay a loan, making it an unjust factor to include in credit evaluations.

In line with these developments, major credit reporting agencies—Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion—announced last year that they would no longer include medical collections debt under $500 on consumer credit reports. This move was an early sign of a growing recognition that medical debt does not necessarily reflect an individual’s financial reliability.

The new rule from the Biden administration builds on these earlier efforts by targeting the larger issue of outstanding medical debt on credit reports. The decision reflects a broader effort to improve economic access for individuals who are struggling with health-related financial hardships.

This shift in policy comes at a crucial time when healthcare costs continue to be a leading cause of financial strain for Americans. Medical bills have long been a barrier to financial well-being, often causing credit scores to drop significantly even when the debt stems from unavoidable circumstances such as emergencies or illness.

By removing medical debt from credit reports, the administration is aiming to level the playing field for individuals who may have faced unexpected medical emergencies but are otherwise financially responsible. The change is expected to make a significant difference in the lives of those who have been previously locked out of credit opportunities due to medical debt.

Experts have long pointed out the disconnect between medical debt and a person’s ability to repay loans. As the CFPB noted, medical debt is not necessarily an accurate measure of an individual’s overall financial health. Medical emergencies, which are often unpredictable and expensive, should not define a person’s creditworthiness. The new rule is expected to help rectify this by removing a substantial portion of medical debt from credit reports, allowing millions of Americans to rebuild their financial standing.

As part of the ongoing efforts to support those impacted by medical debt, Vice President Harris also emphasized the role of state and local governments in addressing the issue. The pandemic-era aid package provided the financial means for states to step in and relieve substantial amounts of medical debt. “More than $1 billion in medical debt has been wiped out for over 700,000 Americans,” Harris announced, highlighting the substantial efforts that have already been made to provide relief.

The rule’s implementation is expected to take effect in the coming months, with many hopeful that it will lead to a marked improvement in the financial outlook for millions of Americans. By addressing the root cause of credit score disparities, the Biden administration aims to promote greater economic fairness and help those who have been burdened by healthcare-related debt regain access to essential financial services.

The CFPB’s decision is a clear indication of the growing recognition that the U.S. healthcare system’s impact on personal finances is a serious issue. As medical bills continue to rise, individuals are often faced with the difficult choice of paying for care or risking their financial future. The new rule seeks to ease this burden and ensure that medical debt does not unduly harm people’s ability to secure loans or other forms of financial assistance.

Moreover, the rule aligns with broader efforts to improve consumer protection and ensure that credit reporting systems reflect a more accurate and equitable picture of an individual’s financial situation. The Biden administration’s move to remove medical debt from credit reports is expected to lead to a broader overhaul of how consumer credit is evaluated in the future.

In conclusion, the final rule announced by the Biden administration represents a significant step forward in the fight to address the financial toll of medical debt. By removing $49 billion in medical debt from the credit reports of millions of Americans, the new policy promises to make a meaningful difference in the lives of individuals and families who have been unfairly penalized due to health emergencies. Vice President Kamala Harris’s statement that the rule will be “lifechanging” for many underscores the transformative potential of this policy change. As more Americans gain access to fairer credit opportunities, this rule could open doors for those who have long been locked out of financial resources due to circumstances beyond their control.

Trump Signals Aggressive Foreign and Domestic Moves Ahead of Inauguration

President-elect Donald Trump has hinted at controversial foreign policy moves, including the potential use of military force to control the Panama Canal and Greenland, framing these as essential to U.S. national security. Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, just days before his inauguration on January 20, Trump outlined his vision for America’s geopolitical future, including his view of territorial expansion as a strategic necessity.

When asked if military intervention was off the table, Trump stated, “I’m not going to commit to that. It might be that you’ll have to do something. The Panama Canal is vital to our country.” He emphasized Greenland’s strategic importance, saying, “We need Greenland for national security purposes.”

Challenging Existing Alliances

Greenland, an autonomous territory under Denmark’s sovereignty, houses a significant U.S. military base. Despite Denmark being a key NATO ally, Trump questioned its authority over Greenland. The Panama Canal, another focus of Trump’s remarks, has been under Panama’s full control since 1999, following decades of joint U.S.-Panama administration.

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen responded to Trump’s statements in an interview with TV2, emphasizing the close alliance between Denmark and the United States. “The United States is Denmark’s most important and closest ally,” she said. Frederiksen expressed doubt that the U.S. would resort to military or economic force to gain control of Greenland, stressing that any involvement in the Arctic must respect the autonomy of Greenland’s people. She also highlighted the need for U.S.-Denmark cooperation within NATO.

Trump’s delegation, including Donald Trump Jr., recently visited Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, which Trump shared via social media. He wrote, “Don Jr. and my Reps landing in Greenland. The reception has been great. They, and the Free World, need safety, security, strength, and PEACE! This is a deal that must happen. MAGA. MAKE GREENLAND GREAT AGAIN!”

Greenland’s government clarified that Trump Jr.’s visit was unofficial and that no meetings with Greenlandic representatives were planned.

Panama’s Stance on Sovereignty

In Panama, Foreign Minister Javier Martínez-Acha reiterated the country’s firm stance on sovereignty over the canal. He referenced remarks by President José Raúl Mulino, who stated last month, “The sovereignty of our canal is not negotiable and is part of our history of struggle and an irreversible conquest.”

Economic Force Over Military for Canada

Trump also proposed controversial plans involving Canada, suggesting the country could join the United States as the 51st state. However, he ruled out military intervention, opting instead to leverage economic measures. “Economic force” would address the U.S. trade deficit with Canada, a resource-rich nation vital to America’s supply of crude oil and petroleum.

Canadian leaders dismissed Trump’s comments. Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly criticized the remarks as showing “a complete lack of understanding of what makes Canada a strong country,” asserting that Canada’s economy and people would resist any threats. Outgoing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was blunt, writing, “There isn’t a snowball’s chance in hell that Canada would become part of the United States.”

Ambitious Goals for NATO

As part of his vision for a “Golden Age of America,” Trump proposed rebranding the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America,” a name he described as having a “beautiful ring to it.” He also called for NATO member states to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP, far exceeding the current 2% target. NATO’s recent report showed a record 23 of its 32 members were on track to meet existing spending goals, driven by heightened concerns over Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.

Friction With Biden Administration

Trump criticized outgoing President Joe Biden for taking actions he claimed undermined his incoming administration. On Monday, Biden used his authority under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to ban offshore energy drilling in significant areas, including the East and West coasts, the Gulf of Mexico, and parts of Alaska’s Northern Bering Sea. This move, protecting about 625 million acres of federal waters, was framed as a measure against future oil and gas exploration. Trump vowed to reverse the ban on his first day in office, stating, “I’m going to put it back on day one. We’ll take it to the courts if we need to.”

Despite Trump’s accusations of obstruction, Biden’s transition team has reportedly extended cooperation. Trump’s incoming chief of staff, Susie Wiles, acknowledged Biden’s chief of staff, Jeff Zients, as “very helpful” in an interview with Axios.

Legal Challenges and Investigations

During the press conference, Trump also addressed the Justice Department’s investigation into his role in the January 6 Capitol insurrection and the handling of classified documents. Special counsel Jack Smith had overseen these cases, which were dropped following Trump’s November election victory. The Justice Department is expected to release a summary of Smith’s findings soon.

Looking Ahead

Trump’s remarks underscore his willingness to challenge longstanding U.S. policies, alliances, and norms. His proposed actions on the Panama Canal, Greenland, NATO, and energy policy suggest a bold but contentious approach to governing. As the transition nears its completion, the international and domestic implications of Trump’s statements are already generating significant reactions from allies and adversaries alike.

Let’s Try Something Different in How We Deal With Trump

(Rep. Tom Suozzi, a Democrat, represents New York’s 3rd Congressional District. He is a former Nassau County Executive and the Mayor of Glen Cove on Long Island.)

President-elect Donald Trump and the Republicans have managed to sell themselves as the party of change. It worked: They will soon control the presidency, Congress and, in essence, the Supreme Court. But to change and fix America requires both parties to work together. As a Democratic member of Congress, I know my party will be tempted to hold fast against Mr. Trump at every turn: uniting against his bills, blocking his nominees and grinding the machinery of the House and the Senate to a halt.

That would be a mistake. Only by working together to find compromise on parts of Mr. Trump’s agenda can we make progress for Americans who are clearly demanding change in the economy, immigration, crime and other top issues.

I’m no dupe: Some of Mr. Trump’s actions offer little reassurance that he is ready to embrace the bipartisanship and compromise essential to a functioning democracy. His radical cabinet picks, such as the Project 2025 contributor Russell Vought and Matt Gaetz (now withdrawn); his last-minute demands on last month’s government funding bill; and the recent demonstrations of hubris, such as Republicans bringing Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to Capitol Hill and refusing to include Democrats in the meetings, offer no reason for optimism about compromise.

Rep Tom Suozzi 1

But if Mr. Trump wants to have a more effective presidency than he had in his first term, he needs to embrace his inner dealmaker and negotiate with the other party that holds just shy of half of the seats on Capitol Hill and key governorships around the country. And if he does that work, Democrats should meet him halfway rather than be the Party of No.

I know many voters reject my party’s significant leftward shift. So do I. But as a common-sense Democrat who won in a district that Mr. Trump also won, I am certain our closely divided electorate would rather have bipartisan solutions than political gridlock. After Mr. Trump almost caused a federal shutdown with the funding bill antics, the government was able to stay open only through Democrats joining with some Republicans to pass compromise legislation. Americans shouldn’t have to hold their breath to see if we’ll do the right thing together.

The election was a mandate. But it wasn’t for one-party rule — Mr. Trump won with less than 50 percent of the popular vote, and Republicans have thin majorities in the House and the Senate. But as I see it, the results of the 2024 campaign were a mandate for border security, immigration reform, low inflation, economic stability and common ground on culture-war fights. That’s good for America. So let’s make that our shared agenda in 2025. There are a majority of votes for all of it.

And let’s try something different when it comes to the president-elect.

Rep Tom Suozzi

Since the day Mr. Trump announced his candidacy at the tower bearing his name almost 10 years ago, many politicians, pundits, activists and members of the news media have detailed every one of his failings and missteps. Every word he’s ever spoken has been criticized. Yet he just won again. People are exhausted by the endless finger-pointing, nit-picking and daily battling for political advantage. They want leaders to work together to get things done.

Some members of my party and left-leaning advocacy groups are now branding themselves as the leaders of a national “resistance” movement, reflexively opposing ideas from the incoming administration. That’s a bad idea.

Resistance has a role. During the prior Trump presidency, I resisted his efforts to undo the Affordable Care Act and to deport the Dreamers. And we can and should continue to resist Mr. Trump’s efforts to retaliate against his perceived political enemies by weaponizing the Justice Department, his pledge to gut policies that combat climate change and protect our environment, and his threat to bring the United States back to an isolationist view of the world. To lead effectively, we must find common ground, build consensus and offer solutions. Democrats must resist when necessary, but our general outlook must be to go beyond resistance and articulate a vision that inspires.

For instance, while it is essential to secure the border and deport criminals, we must also reform the broken asylum system and modernize legal immigration to provide pathways to legalization for Dreamers, Temporary Protected Status recipients and farmworkers. Immigration must be governed by the rule of law while protecting immigrant families from fear and ensuring our economy is kept stable while treating human beings like human beings.

Under President Biden, Democrats refocused national policy on rebuilding the middle class by creating solid job opportunities with the Infrastructure Law and promoting manufacturing under the CHIPs Act. Unfortunately, we failed to communicate the effort effectively. While Mr. Biden was often quoted saying, “It’s time to grow the economy from the bottom up and the middle out,” no one really understood that he was talking about creating more solidly middle-class jobs and putting forth a real policy to do just that.

Republicans claim they are for working families, but it is Democrats who support an increase in the minimum wage, adoption of the union-friendly PRO Act and a robust enhancement of the child tax credit. Voters need to hear that.

Democrats cannot abandon our zeal to combat climate change. At the same time, let’s balance our commitment to environmental protection with pragmatic measures that safeguard affordable utility bills and manageable costs at the pump. Let’s move beyond the relentless attacks on widely held religious values while ensuring that the rights, safety and dignity of all are upheld. And Democrats should be supportive of efforts to make government more efficient and effective, but we must fiercely defend and advocate the strengthening of Social Security, Medicare and the Affordable Care Act.

Both parties should seek new ideas and leaders to demonstrate a willingness to break away from the restrictive orthodox ideologies of some of the more extreme members of the Democrats’ Progressive Caucus and the Republicans’ Freedom Caucus, who limit our ability to seek common ground and get things done.

This time in history is both a warning and an opportunity. My New Year’s resolution is to rise above partisanship and bickering, reject extremism and embrace common sense, and keep building relationships with Republicans and Democrats to get things done. I’ll work with anyone who wants to solve problems and make things better for people, but I’ll never abandon my values. If Republicans and Democrats choose the path of division and overreach, they will deepen the partisan divides that have already weakened our democracy. But if they embrace bipartisanship and cooperation, 2025 can be a better year for all Americans. We have to remember that the ultimate goal of government should be serving the American people, not our respective parties.

Dr. Sampat Kumar’s Dream Comes True with the Inauguration of Cancer Hospital in Belagavi in Karnataka

President of India, Droupadi Muramu inaugurated the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital on January 3rd, 2025 in Belagavi, Karnataka. Spanning 1,75,000 square feet with a capacity of 300 beds, the hospital was built with cutting-edge technology with funds donated and raised by Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a distinguished Indian American physician, philanthropist, and community leader with a profound impact on healthcare, education, and cultural preservation across India and the United States.

Addressing a large gathering of community leaders, and healthcare professionals, the President noted the rise in cancer cases in the country and stressed the need to address both the physical and psychological aspects of cancer cure. Murmu expressed concern over studies showing several factors, including lifestyle disease, substance abuse, and modern-day stress, contributing to the rise in cancer cases.

She urged medical colleges and research centers, healthcare professionals and civil society institutions to create awareness about cancer prevention. She congratulated the KLE Society for setting up a tertiary care facility. She said that she is happy to learn that over 50% of KLE Society institutions are in rural areas. She spoke of the positive impact of the Ayushman Bharat Scheme which has helped reduce the time between the detection and treatment of cancer. She called for a collective effort to address the healthcare challenges facing the nation.

“A dream come true! It fills my heart with immense pride and gratitude for the new state-of-the-art Dr. Sampat Kumar S Shivanagi Cancer Hospital in my beloved home state, Belagavi, has finally become a reality,” Dr. Sampat Shivangi, who donated his family fortunes to build this much needed, cancer hospital in a rural region in the state of Karnataka, said here.

“It is an extraordinary honor to have the President of India grace us by inaugurating the hospital and marking this momentous occasion. A heartfelt thank you to the Karnataka State Government for believing in this vision and providing the support to make it a reality. Together, let’s bring hope and healing to countless lives,” Dr. Shivangi added.

KLE Society chairman Dr. Prabhakar Kore thanked U.S.-based physician Sampatkumar S. Shivanagi and his family members for their generous donation to the health facility. He said that apart from treatment, the hospital will strive to provide early detection and prevention services, provide facilities for rehabilitation, palliative care, cancer education, and research.

“The 300-bed hospital built at an estimated cost of nearly ₹300 crore is equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities. The facility will provide cancer cure and cancer care facilities to people from Karnataka and the neighboring States of Maharashtra, Goa, and Telangana,”  Kore said.

 

India’s Federal Minister Pralhad Joshi appreciated the work done by KLE Society in education and healthcare sectors over the years. He highlighted the importance of early diagnosis in treatment of cancer and congratulated Dr. Kore and KLE Society for setting up the modern cancer care hospital. He hoped that people in the rural areas will be the major beneficiaries of the hospital.

Minister for Medical Education and Skill Development Sharan Prakash Patil, Minister for Public Works Satish Jarkiholi, Belagavi MP Jagadish Shettar, MLAs Asif (Raju) Sait, Abhay Patil, KLE Society president and MLA Mahantesh Koujalgi, society members, teachers, staff, students and others were present.

In addition to establishing the Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi has established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.

In the U.S., Dr. Shivangi has contributed to establishing a Hindu temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a cultural and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.

“Having lived in India for three decades, in not so privileged and progressive parts of the world, it always touched my heart and Atma why so and why not we all have equal playing field on earth,’ Dr. Shivangi says, when asked about what led him to his decision to donate his money, time, efforts and skills.

“During my years in hospitals as a student, resident and staff, I was devastated. I had a great desire to do something that helps people, including for the need to establish a cancer hospital in my native town, where people have to travel hundreds of miles away for such a treatment and possibly could not afford the travel, stay, or medical expenses.”

It took him lots of reflection, planning, and working with multiple groups before this noble project conceived in his heart several years ago, has now come to fulfillment. “Believe me, I went to my hometown in Karnataka to set up a Cancer Hospital. I had even formed a committee and raised funds. Made several trips to India and struggled to do something good, but returned home empty-handed.”

Describing the goals of the Cancer Hospital and the Charitable Foundation, Dr. Shivangi, a soft-spoken physician says, “The Charitable Foundation was set up several years ago to establish, promote, and provide the needy and the downtrodden fellow human beings with opportunities to access quality education, promote mental health awareness, ensure healthcare equity, support tribal communities in their holistic development, empower women to break barriers, and leverage sports as a catalyst for positive change.”

His efforts and love to give back to his motherland came to fruition when he saw “an opportunity in my district to establish a world-class facility. I did not want to let it go. After several trips to India and collaborating with the local authorities, I am excited that Dr. Sampat Kumar S Shivanagi Cancer Hospital has become a reality. What an honor, the President of India will be inaugurating my dream facility, a most memorable and modern hospital in Belgaum, my home district and at the medical college, where I was an Assistant Professor.”

Over the years, in the pursuit of its vision, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation has come to be known for its belief and tireless efforts that every individual deserves an opportunity to thrive, and is a beacon of hope, fostering resilience and building a more inclusive and harmonious world for all.

At the heart of societal transformation, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development. With a profound understanding of the multifaceted needs of underprivileged communities, we have designed a range of initiatives that address these vital aspects of human well-being.

As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi has made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extends to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi has contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

Dr. Shivangi says, he always thought about why, the Indian Americans especially, the Physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA. My hope and prayers is that, many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change, and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow.  I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”

Dr. Shivangi is married to Dr. Udaya S. Shivangi, MD, and the couple are blessed with two daughters: Priya S. Shivangi, MS (NYU); and Pooja S. Shivangi, who is an Attorney at Law.

A recipient of numerous awards,  including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The US Congressional Recognition Award, and the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy.

Hillary Clinton, George Soros, and Denzel Washington to Receive Highest US Civilian Honor

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, renowned philanthropist George Soros, and celebrated actor-director Denzel Washington will receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States’ highest civilian honor. The awards will be presented in a White House ceremony on Saturday, marking a significant moment of recognition for their contributions to society.

President Joe Biden will confer the honor on 19 prominent individuals across various fields, including politics, sports, entertainment, civil rights, LGBTQ+ advocacy, and science. The White House has described the honorees as individuals who have made “exemplary contributions to the prosperity, values, or security of the United States, world peace, or other significant societal, public or private endeavors.”

Posthumous Honors for Four Figures

Four of the 19 medals will be awarded posthumously. One recipient is Fannie Lou Hamer, a pivotal figure in the civil rights movement who founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Her efforts laid the groundwork for the landmark 1965 Voting Rights Act. Another is Robert F. Kennedy, the former attorney general and senator known for his advocacy for justice and equality.

George W. Romney, a former Michigan governor and secretary of housing and urban development, will also be honored. Romney is recognized for his significant public service and contributions to governance. Notably, he is the father of former Utah Republican Senator Mitt Romney, a leading conservative critic of Donald Trump.

Ash Carter, a former secretary of defense who played a key role in shaping U.S. defense policy, is the fourth posthumous recipient.

Major Figures in Philanthropy Recognized

The awards also highlight prominent philanthropists. Chef José Andrés, a Spanish-American culinary icon, is among the honorees. Andrés’ World Central Kitchen has become one of the most recognizable food relief organizations globally, providing meals to communities in crisis.

Bono, the lead singer of U2 and a passionate advocate for social justice, will also be honored. Known for his work in addressing global poverty and health issues, Bono has long been a figure at the intersection of art and activism.

Sports and Entertainment Icons Honored

In the realm of sports and entertainment, several distinguished figures are being recognized. Lionel Messi, widely regarded as one of the greatest soccer players in history, is among the recipients. His influence extends beyond the field, inspiring millions worldwide with his achievements and dedication.

Earvin “Magic” Johnson, the legendary retired Los Angeles Lakers basketball player and successful businessman, will also receive the honor. Johnson’s contributions to sports and his work as an advocate for HIV/AIDS awareness have cemented his legacy.

Actor Michael J. Fox, renowned for his roles in television and film, will be awarded for his advocacy in Parkinson’s disease research. Fox’s openness about his own diagnosis has brought significant attention and funding to the cause.

William Sanford Nye, affectionately known as “Bill Nye the Science Guy,” will be celebrated for his efforts to promote science education. Generations of students have benefited from his engaging and accessible approach to complex scientific concepts.

Contributions to Arts, Fashion, and Activism

Other recipients include conservationist Jane Goodall, whose groundbreaking work with primates has advanced global conservation efforts. Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour, a driving force in the fashion industry, will be honored for her influence on culture and style.

American fashion designer Ralph Lauren, known for his iconic contributions to the industry, is another recipient. Lauren’s work has defined a timeless aesthetic in American fashion.

George Stevens Jr., the founder of the American Film Institute, will also be recognized. His work in film and his efforts to preserve cinematic history have left an indelible mark on the arts.

Tim Gill, an entrepreneur and LGBTQ+ activist, will receive the honor for his advocacy for equal rights and inclusion. David Rubenstein, co-founder of The Carlyle Group global investment firm, will also be acknowledged for his philanthropic contributions.

Building on Tradition

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is an annual tradition that highlights the achievements of individuals who have significantly impacted society. Last year, President Biden honored 19 individuals, including civil rights leader Medgar Evers, former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Representative James Clyburn, and actor Michelle Yeoh.

This year’s honorees, ranging from politicians and philanthropists to athletes and entertainers, reflect a diverse array of achievements and contributions. As the White House noted, the awards underscore the values of prosperity, peace, and societal progress that the recipients embody.

With these accolades, the ceremony not only celebrates the accomplishments of the honorees but also underscores the enduring power of individual contributions to the collective good.

House Republicans Name Committee Leaders: No Women at the Helm for the First Time in Two Decades

For the first time in two decades, no women will lead a House committee after House Republicans announced their roster of committee chairs for the 119th Congress on Thursday. The selection, made by the House Republican Steering Committee, will result in all 17 standing committees being led exclusively by white men when the new Congress convenes on January 3.

This marks the first absence of women heading House committees since the 109th Congress, which lasted from 2005 to 2006. Additionally, no people of color were chosen to chair any of the committees.

“From securing our southern border, to unleashing American energy, to fighting to lower Bidenflation, and making our communities safe again, our Committee Chairs are ready to get to work fulfilling the American people’s mandate and enacting President Trump’s America-First agenda,” House Majority Leader Steve Scalise said while announcing the list of chairs. He added, “House Republicans are heading into the 119th Congress prepared to address the issues most important to hardworking Americans and fight for meaningful legislative wins.”

Scalise emphasized his support for the committee leaders, stating, “I look forward to working with these strong leaders and their Committees to advance President Trump’s priorities and deliver the American people the government they voted for in November.”

In the outgoing 118th Congress, three Republican women held committee leadership positions. Texas Rep. Kay Granger chaired the Appropriations Committee, Washington Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers led the Energy and Commerce Committee, and North Carolina Rep. Virginia Foxx chaired the Education and the Workforce Committee. However, Granger and McMorris Rodgers did not seek reelection in 2024, and while Foxx won an 11th term, she did not request a waiver to continue chairing her committee.

Foxx, 81, had previously been granted a waiver to lead the Education and the Workforce Committee during the 118th Congress, despite the House GOP’s six-year term limits for committee chairs. She had also served as chairwoman in the 115th Congress and ranking member during the 116th and 117th Congresses. With Foxx stepping down, Michigan Rep. Tim Walberg will take over as chair of the Education and the Workforce Committee.

House Speaker Mike Johnson addressed concerns about the lack of female leadership earlier this week, stating, “Chairmen of committees are very important positions, but we really do engage all the membership. We have extraordinary women serving in Congress and in the Republican Conference. In fact, we elected some really strong women in the upcoming freshmen class.” Johnson added, “We value those voices. And everybody has an equal say at the table. These are thoughtful elections. We have an embarrassment of riches, frankly.”

Among the notable appointments, Florida Rep. Brian Mast, a staunch ally of former President Donald Trump, will lead the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Other prominent figures retaining their leadership roles include Ohio Rep. Jim Jordan as chair of the Judiciary Committee, Kentucky Rep. James Comer as head of the Oversight Committee, and Missouri Rep. Jason Smith as chair of the influential Ways and Means Committee.

The absence of women in committee leadership drew sharp criticism from some within the Republican Party. Former Virginia Rep. Barbara Comstock, a Republican, expressed her dismay on social media, stating, “Very fitting in the MAGA Era – No Women Need Apply.”

The Republican Party enters the new year holding a political trifecta, controlling the House, Senate, and White House. However, the narrow majority in the House, with 220 Republicans to 215 Democrats, leaves little room for internal dissent. This slim margin is further complicated by the anticipated departure of two House Republicans for positions in the Trump administration and the resignation of Florida Rep. Matt Gaetz.

“After four years of suffering under the radical policies of the Biden-Harris Administration and a Democrat-controlled Senate, the American people made clear they are ready for a change,” Scalise said, underscoring the stakes of the GOP’s unified control. He added, “With Republicans taking control of the White House, Senate, and House, it is imperative we are in position to move President Trump’s agenda efficiently and thoughtfully so we can quickly restore our nation to greatness.”

This shift in leadership reflects the priorities of the GOP as it navigates its agenda under unified government control. While the absence of women and minority representation in committee leadership has sparked criticism, Republican leaders have emphasized their focus on addressing the policy issues they believe resonate most with their constituents. Whether these decisions will yield legislative success remains to be seen as the new Congress begins its work.

Chief Justice Roberts Stresses Judicial Independence Amid Political Tensions

Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts delivered a strong message on Tuesday, emphasizing the necessity of preserving judicial independence in the United States. This declaration came just weeks before the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump, as Roberts released his annual report on the federal judiciary.

In his 15-page report, Roberts warned against politicizing the judiciary. “It is not in the nature of judicial work to make everyone happy. Most cases have a winner and a loser. Every Administration suffers defeats in the court system—sometimes in cases with major ramifications for executive or legislative power or other consequential topics,” he stated. Roberts highlighted the longstanding tradition of respecting court rulings, which has helped the nation avoid conflicts reminiscent of those in the 1950s and 1960s.

However, Roberts expressed concern about recent attitudes toward federal court decisions. “Within the past few years, however, elected officials from across the political spectrum have raised the specter of open disregard for federal court rulings,” he observed. While refraining from naming specific individuals like Trump or Biden, he emphasized, “These dangerous suggestions, however sporadic, must be soundly rejected. Judicial independence is worth preserving.”

Roberts invoked the words of the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who described an independent judiciary as “essential to the rule of law in any land,” but cautioned that it “is vulnerable to assault; it can be shattered if the society law exists to serve does not take care to assure its preservation.” Echoing this sentiment, Roberts urged Americans to value and protect the judicial system. “I urge all Americans to appreciate this inheritance from our founding generation and cherish its endurance,” he wrote.

Roberts also cited former Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, emphasizing the necessity of collaboration among the three branches of government to uphold the rule of law. “Our political system and economic strength depend on the rule of law,” he asserted.

The chief justice’s remarks came in a politically charged atmosphere. A recent Supreme Court decision penned by Roberts provided immunity to Trump in a landmark case, and the court’s intervention to block efforts to disqualify Trump from the ballot were seen as significant victories for the former president. However, these rulings drew criticism from Democrats, including President Biden, who has advocated for judicial term limits and an enforceable ethics code. Such calls arose after controversies involving justices receiving undisclosed trips and gifts from wealthy benefactors.

Roberts also referenced incidents where public officials suggested bypassing court rulings. Last year, some Democrats and one Republican urged President Biden to disregard a Trump-appointed judge’s decision to revoke the FDA’s approval of the abortion drug mifepristone. Biden chose not to circumvent the ruling, and the Supreme Court eventually granted a stay, allowing the drug to remain available.

Further, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority ruled last year against Biden’s sweeping student loan forgiveness initiative, deeming it an unconstitutional use of executive power. Such decisions underscore the ongoing tensions between the judiciary and the executive branch.

Roberts has not shied away from addressing conflicts with political figures. In 2018, he criticized Trump for referring to a judge who blocked his asylum policy as an “Obama judge.” Similarly, in 2020, Roberts condemned Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer for making provocative remarks while the court deliberated a prominent abortion case.

In his report, Roberts also included historical context, recounting how King George III once stripped colonial judges of lifetime appointments, a move that was met with widespread disapproval. This anecdote served as a reminder of the importance of judicial independence, particularly as Trump prepares for a possible second term with a conservative agenda that may face legal challenges before a Supreme Court with three Trump-appointed justices.

Roberts stressed the importance of other branches of government enforcing judicial decisions, even when those rulings are unpopular. He cited the landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, which required federal enforcement to overcome resistance from southern governors who opposed desegregation.

Additionally, Roberts condemned attempts to pressure judges over their rulings. “Attempts to intimidate judges for their rulings in cases are inappropriate and should be vigorously opposed,” he wrote. While public criticism of court decisions is valid, Roberts cautioned that such statements could incite dangerous reactions. “Violence, intimidation, and defiance directed at judges because of their work undermine our Republic and are wholly unacceptable,” he added.

The chief justice highlighted the rising threats against federal judges, with U.S. Marshals Service data revealing a more than threefold increase in such threats over the past decade. Roberts referenced two tragic incidents: the murders of state court judges in Wisconsin and Maryland at their homes in 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Roberts also addressed the role of disinformation in undermining judicial independence. He noted how social media amplifies distortions of court rulings, sometimes exploited by hostile foreign actors to deepen societal divisions.

“Judicial independence is a cornerstone of our democracy,” Roberts concluded, urging Americans to safeguard this principle amid mounting political and social pressures. His message underscored the judiciary’s critical role in maintaining the rule of law and the enduring strength of the nation’s democratic institutions.

Trump Endorses Speaker Mike Johnson, Highlighting GOP Tensions Over Leadership

President-elect Donald Trump has formally declared his unwavering support for Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.), just days before a critical House vote to elect a new Speaker. Trump expressed his endorsement on Monday through a post on Truth Social, calling Johnson a principled leader aligned with his vision.

“Speaker Mike Johnson is a good, hardworking, religious man. He will do the right thing, and we will continue to WIN. Mike has my Complete & Total Endorsement. MAGA!” Trump wrote.

Trump’s endorsement is seen as pivotal, given the delicate balance within the Republican majority in the House. Johnson faces the challenge of uniting a divided GOP caucus, as he can afford only minimal defections to secure his position as Speaker.

Tensions within the Republican Party have complicated Johnson’s leadership prospects. Discontent over his handling of issues like the end-of-year funding package, intended to prevent a government shutdown, has drawn criticism. Several conservative hardliners, including Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.), have openly opposed Johnson or refused to confirm their support.

With the GOP holding a razor-thin majority, Johnson’s margin for error is slim. If all House members are present and voting, he can afford to lose no more than one Republican vote.

In response to Trump’s backing, Johnson expressed gratitude and reinforced his commitment to advancing the “America First” agenda. “Thank you, President Trump! I’m honored and humbled by your support, as always. Together, we will quickly deliver on your America First agenda and usher in the new golden age of America. The American people demand and deserve that we waste no time. Let’s get to work!” Johnson posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.

Trump’s endorsement accompanied a broader message in which he celebrated his electoral success and criticized the Democratic Party. He accused Democrats of running a “very expensive ‘sinking ship’” and weaponizing federal agencies like the Department of Justice (DOJ) and FBI against him.

“BUT IT DIDN’T WORK, IT WAS A DISASTER!!!” Trump wrote. “LETS NOT BLOW THIS GREAT OPPORTUNITY WHICH WE HAVE BEEN GIVEN. The American people need IMMEDIATE relief from all of the destructive policies of the last Administration.”

The stakes of the Speaker vote have been closely tied to Trump’s influence within the GOP. Many lawmakers have indicated that Trump’s stance will significantly shape the outcome of the vote.

“It’s going to be more up to Trump than anybody else. He’s going to weigh in on it, I’m sure,” said Rep. Tim Burchett (R-Tenn.), who, like several colleagues, has withheld commitment to supporting Johnson.

Trump’s endorsement is particularly noteworthy in light of prior disagreements between the two leaders. These tensions were most evident during negotiations over the year-end funding package. Trump had pushed for a debt ceiling increase to be included in a short-term funding bill, aiming to prevent Democrats from leveraging it later in 2025. However, Johnson was unable to fulfill this request due to resistance within the Republican ranks.

Ultimately, House Republicans reached a compromise, agreeing to raise the debt ceiling by $1.5 trillion alongside $2.5 trillion in spending cuts. This agreement is part of a reconciliation bill designed to align with Trump’s legislative priorities while circumventing the need for Democratic support.

Despite this resolution, Trump has continued to advocate for immediate action on the debt ceiling. On Sunday night, he reiterated his stance on Truth Social, urging Republicans to address the issue before the end of President Joe Biden’s term.

“The Democrats must be forced to take a vote on this treacherous issue NOW, during the Biden Administration, and not in June,” Trump wrote. “They should be blamed for this potential disaster, not the Republicans!”

In the same post, Trump criticized former Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) for his handling of the debt ceiling, suggesting that past decisions have contributed to the current predicament. “The extension of the Debt Ceiling by a previous Speaker of the House, a good man and a friend of mine … will go down as one of the dumbest political decisions made in years,” Trump said.

The interplay between Trump’s directives and Johnson’s leadership will likely define the early days of the new Congress. Johnson’s ability to navigate GOP divisions and maintain Trump’s support could determine whether he can consolidate his position as Speaker and advance the Republican agenda.

As the House prepares for the Speaker vote on Friday, Johnson faces the dual challenge of securing internal GOP unity and managing the expectations set by Trump’s public endorsement.

Jimmy Carter Dies at 100: Tributes Pour in for Former President

Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the United States, passed away at the age of 100. The Carter Center confirmed that he was “surrounded by his family” at his home in Plains, Georgia, during his final moments on Sunday. His death marks the end of a remarkable life that included his time as a Navy lieutenant, peanut farmer, governor, and president.

The announcement prompted a wave of tributes from world leaders, including current and former U.S. presidents, who reflected on Carter’s enduring legacy. Preparations for a state funeral are underway to honor the only former U.S. president to reach the milestone age of 100.

Remembered by Leaders Across the Political Spectrum

President Joe Biden praised Carter’s life and character, calling him a “model of what it means to live a life of meaning and purpose.” In his statement on Sunday, Biden remarked, “He stands as a model of principle, faith, and humility. His life was dedicated to others.” Biden also expressed deep personal sorrow, describing Carter as a “dear friend.”

Vice President Kamala Harris joined the chorus of condolences, emphasizing Carter’s moral integrity and faith. “Carter was guided by a deep and abiding faith — in God, in America, and in humanity,” Harris said. She highlighted his ability to remind the nation and the world of “the strength in decency and compassion.”

Donald Trump, the president-elect, also paid his respects. While noting that he “strongly disagreed with [Carter] philosophically and politically,” Trump described him with “highest respect” and acknowledged Americans’ collective “debt of gratitude.”

State Funeral Plans

A series of public observances will take place to commemorate Carter’s legacy, beginning in Atlanta and Washington, D.C. A private interment will follow in Plains, Georgia, the small town where Carter was born and spent much of his life. Final arrangements are still being planned, and the ceremonies will be conducted by the Department of Defense’s Joint Task Force – National Capital Region.

A Life of Service and Principles

Before entering politics, Carter served as a U.S. Navy lieutenant and managed his family’s peanut farm in Georgia. His career in public service began when he was elected as Georgia’s governor, eventually leading to his presidency from 1977 to 1981.

Carter’s time in the White House was marked by significant accomplishments and challenges, including brokering the Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. Although his presidency was limited to one term, Carter remained an influential figure on the global stage through his humanitarian and advocacy work.

Tributes from Past Presidents and World Leaders

Other living former U.S. presidents also expressed their sorrow over Carter’s death. Barack Obama described him as “a beacon of moral clarity,” George W. Bush referred to him as a “great American,” and Bill Clinton honored his lifelong dedication to public service.

Condolences also poured in from leaders across the globe. Heads of state and lawmakers praised Carter’s unwavering commitment to peace, human rights, and humanitarian causes, reflecting the deep respect he garnered internationally.

Rosalynn Carter’s Legacy

Carter’s passing comes just a month after the death of his wife, Rosalynn Carter, who died in November 2023 at the age of 96. The couple had been married for over 75 years, making them the longest-married presidential couple in U.S. history. Rosalynn was widely recognized for her advocacy for mental health and humanitarian efforts, often working alongside her husband in their shared pursuits.

Honoring Carter’s Legacy

Jimmy Carter’s century-long life stands as a testament to a life well-lived in service to others. As President Biden aptly noted, he represented “faith and humility,” qualities that will continue to inspire generations.

The nation and the world now prepare to bid farewell to a leader whose legacy transcends politics, leaving behind a lasting imprint on history.

Trump’s Historic Comeback: A Journey of Struggles, Achievements, and American Resilience

Vinod George Abraham, CISA, CPA M.S (Tax)

In 2024, former President Donald Trump achieved a remarkable political victory, one that could reshape the future of America. After facing unprecedented challenges, including unfair treatment by political elites and the justice system, Trump made a historic comeback to win the popular vote, becoming the second president in U.S. history to regain the presidency after a loss. The first was Grover Cleveland, who defeated Benjamin Harrison in 1892, a resounding victory after losing his reelection bid four years prior. Trump, much like Cleveland, overcame immense adversity to return to the White House, earning the people’s vote in what many called a “golden age” for America.

Trump’s victory was not just a win for him, but a win for the American people, especially those tired of the Washington elite and the political establishment. The Democrats, backed by the powerful left-wing media, have long criticized Trump, claiming he was unfit for office. Despite this, he continued to fight for the people, and his resilience is evident in the battles he faced from the justice system.

The Federal Election Interference Case

One of the most significant legal challenges Trump faced was the Federal Election Interference Case, a politically motivated charge pushed by the left-wing establishment and the Justice Department. The case accused Trump and his allies of attempting to interfere with the election process, despite the overwhelming evidence showing his win was fair and square. For fair-minded people, this was a case built on a flimsy theory, and the injustice of the situation could not have been clearer. Trump fought back, and before the case even reached the Supreme Court, the American people voiced their support through their votes, ultimately proving the charges were baseless.

The Georgia Election Interference Case

Another case that gained significant attention was the Georgia Election Interference Case, which alleged that Trump had attempted to pressure state officials to change the outcome of the election. However, once again, there was no real evidence of wrongdoing. The case was nothing more than a political attack aimed at damaging Trump’s credibility. His supporters stood firm, recognizing the case for what it truly was—an attempt by Democrats to prevent his return to power.

The Classified Documents Case

The Classified Documents Case, in which Trump was accused of mishandling classified information, also became a focal point for his political opponents. The charges seemed exaggerated and politically motivated, as many saw parallels with other public officials who had mishandled sensitive materials without facing similar scrutiny. For the fair-minded, this case was another example of a biased justice system targeting Trump while ignoring the wrongdoings of others in power.

The Hush Money Case

Perhaps one of the most sensationalized cases was the Hush Money Case, which centered around alleged payments to silence individuals during the 2016 election. Once again, the charges were politically driven, aimed at tarnishing Trump’s reputation. Fair-minded individuals recognized that these charges were an attempt to distract from the real issues facing the nation. The case ultimately failed to hold any significant weight against Trump’s legacy and his enduring popularity.

The Supreme Court Victory

All of these cases were built upon novel legal theories, but ultimately, Trump triumphed. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in his favor, affirming that the charges against him were based on flimsy arguments and political motivations. It was a historic win for the American legal system, which rejected the attempts to undermine a democratically elected leader. Trump’s victory was a testament to the strength of the people’s voice and the resilience of the American political system.

Trump’s Leadership: A New Era for America

Trump’s leadership has been defined by his relentless fight for the American people. His “America First” policies focused on securing the borders, reducing illegal immigration, and making the U.S. energy independent. His first tax cut, which made permanent reforms to the tax code, was a win for businesses and working-class Americans. Trump’s “Remain in Mexico” policy, which was highly successful during his first term, was a cornerstone of his immigration agenda, one that he promised to reinstate on day one of his second term.

Throughout his campaign, Trump emphasized a bold vision for America’s future. He promised to defeat inflation, lower energy costs, and restore the American dream. His proposed tariffs on foreign imports, particularly from China, were designed to protect American workers and bring manufacturing back to the U.S. By taking such a hard stance, Trump vowed to level the playing field for American businesses and consumers.

Trump’s work ethic, even at 78 years old, has been nothing short of inspiring. He tirelessly campaigned across the nation, speaking to voters in every state, whether red or blue. His message was clear: he was for the people, and he would fight for their interests no matter the obstacles.

A Golden Age for America

The promise of a “Golden Age” of America is now within reach, as Trump sets his sights on his second term in office. With the help of influential figures like Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, who have joined forces to cut government waste, Trump is prepared to tackle the challenges that lie ahead. His proposed Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) aims to reduce unnecessary spending and streamline federal operations. Trump’s ability to build alliances with former adversaries and unite the country under his vision for a prosperous America demonstrates his unparalleled political acumen.

As President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris continue to peddle optimism in the face of a faltering economy, Trump remains the only major candidate willing to confront the nation’s economic challenges head-on. His bold promises, such as revitalizing manufacturing, tackling inflation, and reducing government waste, have struck a chord with Americans who are ready for change.

Conclusion

Trump’s historic comeback is not just a personal victory but a triumph for the American people. His leadership has shown that when the people speak, nothing can stand in their way. With his unmatched work ethic, bold vision for America’s future, and unwavering commitment to putting the interests of the nation first, Trump has proven that he is a force to be reckoned with. His second term promises to bring about the Golden Age of America—a time of unparalleled prosperity, security, and national pride.

Big Money and High Stakes: Trump’s Inauguration Draws Corporate Titans and Crypto Leaders

Fortune 500 companies, cryptocurrency firms, and individual billionaires are contributing significant sums to support Donald Trump’s upcoming inauguration. With donations reaching into seven figures, they aim to align themselves with the new administration, securing exclusive access to the president-elect and his team during the three-day celebrations.

According to an official packet sent to donors, those contributing large sums can enjoy benefits such as a candlelight dinner with Trump and his wife Melania, VIP access to a “Starlight Ball,” and private receptions with incoming Cabinet members. Among the major contributors, Amazon, Ford Motor Company, and hedge fund billionaire Ken Griffin have committed $1 million each. Cryptocurrency firm Ripple is making waves with a $5 million contribution in its digital currency, XRP.

While the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol is taxpayer-funded, most other inaugural events rely on private funding. These events offer an opportunity for donors with vested interests to establish relationships with the new administration. The names of donors contributing $200 or more will be disclosed 90 days after the inauguration when the nonprofit committee handling the fundraising files a report with the Federal Election Commission.

“Money is a way of building relationships in Washington,” stated Michael Beckel, research director of Issue One, a bipartisan political reform organization. “Everyone is racing to make friends. The incoming president has significant power, and a hefty contribution to the inaugural committee is a way for megadonors and corporate interests to curry favor with the administration.”

Unlike political campaigns, there are no legal caps on the amount an inaugural committee can receive.

Corporate and Crypto Ambitions

Several companies see their donations as an investment in future policy changes. The cryptocurrency industry, for instance, is pushing for a regulatory framework to integrate it into the mainstream financial system. Trump’s appointments of cryptocurrency advocate Paul Atkins as SEC chair and venture capitalist David Sacks as the White House’s AI and crypto czar are seen as victories for the sector.

Coinbase, a major cryptocurrency trading platform, has donated $1 million to the inauguration. “Coinbase is committed to working with the administration and Congress to create regulatory clarity for crypto,” said Kara Calvert, the company’s vice president for U.S. policy. “It’s important to engage early to hit the ground running.” She added, “We’re eager to work with the most pro-crypto administration in U.S. history as we build the future of crypto in America.”

Robinhood, another financial platform that deals in crypto assets, has pledged $2 million. Mary Elizabeth Taylor, Robinhood’s vice president of global government and external affairs, described the donation as a celebration of “a new era of American innovation and sensible regulation.”

Fundraising Goals and Historical Context

The budget for Trump’s upcoming inauguration remains undisclosed. His first inauguration in 2017 raised nearly $107 million, a record at the time. That committee later faced legal scrutiny for financial mismanagement, resulting in a $750,000 settlement, though Trump’s organization denied wrongdoing.

By comparison, President Joe Biden’s pared-down 2021 inauguration amid the COVID-19 pandemic raised nearly $62 million. Barack Obama raised $53 million for his 2009 inauguration and $43 million for his 2013 event.

Trump’s 2017 inauguration saw 18 donations of $1 million or more, according to OpenSecrets, which tracks political donations. Sheldon Adelson, a casino magnate, was the largest individual donor with a $5 million contribution. His widow, Dr. Miriam Adelson, is a finance co-chair for this year’s event. During the 2024 campaign, she donated $100 million to a pro-Trump super PAC.

Corporate Participation and Potential Risks

Corporate America’s participation in presidential inaugurations is not new. Many view it as a civic duty to celebrate the peaceful transfer of power. However, the political climate has shifted dramatically since Trump’s supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol in 2021, prompting some corporations to initially distance themselves from Trump.

The current scramble to fund Trump’s inauguration highlights a reversal of that trend. For many businesses, the stakes are high, particularly as Trump has pledged to undo Biden-era policies and overhaul U.S. trade practices.

Ford Motor Company and General Motors, which supported Trump’s 2017 inauguration, are contributing $1 million each this time—significantly more than their previous donations. Both automakers also plan to provide vehicles for the events.

This renewed financial support comes despite potential risks. Trump has threatened steep tariffs on imported goods, which could disrupt the global supply chains automakers rely on. He has also criticized the electric vehicle tax credit program, which offers up to $7,500 to consumers purchasing North American-assembled EVs. Although scrapping the program would require congressional action, the possibility has caused unease in the industry.

Other longstanding contributors to inaugural events, including AT&T and Bank of America, have also committed donations but have yet to disclose the amounts.

Exclusive Access for Big Donors

Trump’s inauguration offers unique opportunities for major donors to connect with the incoming administration. As he noted on social media, “EVERYBODY WANTS TO BE MY FRIEND!!!”

The donor packet outlines various perks based on contribution levels. Those giving $250,000 or raising $500,000 receive two tickets to key events, including the “Make America Great Again Victory Rally,” a candlelight dinner with Trump and Melania, and the black-tie ball.

Donors contributing $1 million or raising $2 million enjoy additional benefits, such as six tickets to featured events and two seats at an “intimate dinner” with Vice President-elect JD Vance and his wife, Usha Vance.

“This is guaranteeing wealthy donors a level of access that most Americans could only dream of,” said Beckel. “Even if you are the most ardent supporter of a presidential candidate, the odds are not in your favor of being able to rub shoulders with a president or a high-ranking official.”

Balancing Celebrations and Influence

As Trump prepares for a second inauguration, the intersection of big money and political influence continues to raise questions. While supporters frame their contributions as part of celebrating democracy, critics view them as strategic moves to gain leverage with the new administration.

Whether these donations will translate into policy influence remains to be seen. What is clear, however, is that Trump’s inauguration has become a focal point for corporations and billionaires eager to secure their place in the evolving political landscape.

Americans Take a Step Back from Political News Amid Election Fatigue

As a Democrat who immersed himself in political news during the presidential campaign, Ziad Aunallah shares a sentiment many Americans feel in the wake of the election: he’s tuned out.

“People are mentally exhausted,” said Aunallah, 45, of San Diego. “Everyone knows what is coming and we are just taking some time off.”

This shift in political engagement is evident not only in conversations but also in media consumption. Television ratings and a recent survey from the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research demonstrate that many Americans are scaling back their intake of political news. According to the poll, about two-thirds of American adults have recently felt the need to limit their media consumption concerning politics and government due to information overload.

This trend stands out more clearly in politics compared to other news topics. Fewer Americans are limiting their exposure to news about overseas conflicts, the economy, or climate change, but politics stands as a distinct exception.

For Sam Gude, a 47-year-old electrician from Lincoln, Nebraska, political news was overwhelming before the election. “The last thing I want to watch right now is the interregnum,” said Gude, a Democrat who isn’t particularly fond of President-elect Donald Trump. Gude’s sentiments reflect a growing number of individuals who are disengaging from political coverage.

Poll Results Show More Democrats Stepping Back from Political News

The poll, which was conducted in early December, revealed that approximately 7 in 10 Democrats report taking a step back from political news. While Republicans, buoyed by Trump’s victory, are less likely to distance themselves from political coverage, nearly 6 in 10 Republicans say they’ve reduced their news consumption as well. The number of independents pulling back from political news mirrors that of Republicans.

The poll results also highlight stark contrasts in the viewing habits of Americans, particularly when it comes to TV networks that have dominated political coverage. From election night to December 13, MSNBC saw a drastic drop in prime-time viewership. The network averaged 620,000 viewers, a 54% decrease from its pre-election numbers, according to Nielsen. CNN also experienced a decline, with an average of 405,000 viewers, a 45% drop compared to its earlier ratings.

Conversely, Fox News, a popular network for Trump supporters, saw an uptick in viewership. Its post-election prime-time audience averaged 2.68 million, an increase of 13%, according to Nielsen. Since the election, 72% of viewers tuning into these three major cable networks in the evening have been watching Fox News, a significant jump from 53% before election day.

The trend of a post-election slump for fans of the losing candidate is not new for networks with heavily partisan followings. MSNBC, for instance, experienced a similar drop after Trump’s election in 2016, just as Fox News did in 2020. In that case, many Fox viewers were upset by the network’s early call of Arizona for Joe Biden, leading some to seek alternative news outlets.

MSNBC faced a similar backlash following its coverage of Trump’s victory last month. Several viewers of the show “Morning Joe” were angered when hosts Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski visited Trump shortly after his win. Despite this, MSNBC’s morning show ratings have only dropped by 35% since Election Day, a smaller decline than the 54% drop in prime-time viewership.

CNN, though experiencing a slump in television ratings, has pointed out that its streaming and digital viewership have remained steady, signaling that its digital presence continues to hold relevance.

Will Political Interest Rebound When Trump Takes Office?

There is some optimism that political interest will rebound once Trump takes office. MSNBC, for example, finds some comfort in past patterns: when a new administration begins, opposition supporters often flock to cable networks, reigniting viewership.

“I’ll be tuning back in once the clown show starts,” said Aunallah. “You have no choice. Whether or not you want to hear it, it’s happening. If you care about your country, you have no choice but to pay attention.”

However, there are uncertainties about how smooth this rebound will be. MSNBC’s drop in viewership has been steeper than it was in 2016, and it remains to be seen whether opponents of Trump will engage with the news as intensely as they did during his first term. Furthermore, cable television is losing ground, with more people cutting the cord, a trend that MSNBC has attempted to counter in recent years.

Americans Want Less Political Talk from Public Figures

The poll also indicates that Americans are tired of excessive political talk from public figures. After an election season marked by celebrity endorsements, including Taylor Swift’s, the survey found that a majority of Americans disapprove of celebrities, large companies, and athletes weighing in on politics.

Kathleen Kendrick, a 36-year-old sales representative from Grand Junction, Colorado, who is a registered independent, has noticed this shift. “You get a story but only part of a story,” said Kendrick. “It would be nice if you could get both sides, and more research.” Kendrick, like many others, craves more depth in news coverage and seeks out news sources that provide well-rounded perspectives.

Gude shares a similar sentiment, expressing frustration with the focus on Trump in news coverage. “If the network wants to expand its audience, then you have to talk about issues, and you have to stop talking about Trump,” he said.

Gude’s frustration reflects a growing concern about the narrow focus of political coverage. As he points out, “It’s kind of their own fault that I’m not watching. I felt they spent all this time talking about the election. They made it so much of their focus that when the main event ends, why would people want to keep watching?”

MSNBC Faces Corporate Shifts Amid Audience Decline

Adding another layer to MSNBC’s challenges, parent company Comcast recently announced that it would spin off some of its properties, including MSNBC, into a new company. This move will bring in new corporate leadership and sever MSNBC’s ties with NBC News, creating uncertainty about the future direction of the network.

As the media landscape continues to evolve, many Americans who have tuned out political news are looking for news sources that offer more thoughtful, balanced reporting. If networks hope to re-engage these viewers, they may need to focus on providing in-depth coverage that goes beyond sensationalism and partisan politics.

Indian Diaspora in the US Surpasses 5 Million, Strengthening Bilateral Ties

The Indian diaspora in the United States has experienced remarkable growth, exceeding five million individuals in 2023. This marks a significant increase from 1.9 million in 2000. The thriving community has become a vital component of the deepening relationship between the US and India, playing an essential role in fostering bilateral trade, cultural exchange, and innovation.

This data was highlighted during an event held at the US State Department, where Deputy Secretary of State Richard R. Verma underscored the crucial contributions of Indian-Americans. During the event, Verma pointed out that the Biden-Harris Administration has appointed 130 Indian-Americans to senior roles, further solidifying their influence in American governance.

The entrepreneurial spirit of the Indian diaspora is another notable aspect of its impact. Approximately 20% of unicorn startups in the US—privately held companies valued at over $1 billion—have Indian migrants as founders or co-founders.

The flourishing partnership between the two nations extends into academia. Nearly 300 exchange programs connect leading Indian colleges with 205 top US universities. These collaborations promote innovation and open doors for groundbreaking research and development initiatives.

Verma, who previously served as the US Ambassador to India, also highlighted the broad spectrum of the partnership between the two countries. It spans trade, defense, education, and cultural exchange. He revealed that bilateral trade between the US and India has surged from $20 billion in 2000 to an impressive $195 billion in 2023.

“Two-way trade in 2024 is expected to cross $200 billion,” Verma stated, emphasizing the growing economic ties.

The defense sector has also witnessed exponential growth. In 2000, defense trade between the two countries was nonexistent. However, by 2023, it had reached $24 billion. Verma added, “India is the top military partner of the US [2024].” He further highlighted joint military exercises that demonstrate the strength of the relationship, such as Malabar (naval), Yudh Abhyas (Army), Cope India (Air Force), Vajra Prahar (counter-terrorism), and Tiger Triumph (amphibious operations).

Education has been another crucial area of collaboration. The number of Indian students in the US has grown significantly, from 54,664 in 2000 to 331,600 in 2023. These students not only enrich the academic landscape in the US but also build bridges of understanding between the two nations.

Consular developments reflect the strengthening ties as well. In 2023, the US Mission in India issued over one million visas. Diplomatic footprints are also expanding, with new consulates planned in Boston, Los Angeles, Bengaluru, and Ahmedabad. These initiatives aim to facilitate further engagement and connectivity between the two countries.

Verma expressed his appreciation for the enduring cooperation between the US and India on X (formerly Twitter). He also acknowledged the presence of Indian Ambassador to the US, Vinay Kwatra, at the event, praising his contributions to this dynamic partnership.

This growing relationship underscores the significance of the Indian diaspora in shaping the future of US-India ties and fostering collaboration across various sectors.

Democrats Grapple with Identity Crisis Following 2024 Election Defeat

Democrats analyzing their sweeping losses in the 2024 elections are uncovering deeper concerns about their party’s identity and approach. According to recent focus group findings by the progressive group Navigator Research, the issues go beyond the leadership of Kamala Harris or Joe Biden, pointing instead to broader, systemic problems.

The research included three focus groups, highlighting that even past Democratic supporters now view the party as weak and overly preoccupied with diversity and catering to elites. When asked to compare the Democratic Party to an animal, one participant chose an ostrich, stating, “They’ve got their heads in the sand and are absolutely committed to their own ideas, even when they’re failing.” Another likened the party to koalas, describing them as “complacent and lazy about getting policy wins that we really need.” A third participant bluntly declared that Democrats are “not a friend of the working class anymore.”

These findings, shared first with POLITICO, illustrate the uphill battle Democrats face as they sift through the aftermath of November’s significant losses. The party now enters an era of a second Trump presidency without a clear leader or unified plan to improve its electoral prospects. While some Democrats point fingers at President Biden, others attribute the losses to inflation or what they describe as “losing hold of culture.” However, the focus groups suggest the challenges are far more entrenched and could have implications extending beyond a single election cycle.

Rachael Russell, director of polling and analytics at Navigator Research, emphasized the gravity of the situation. “This weakness they see — [Democrats] not getting things done, not being able to actually fight for people — is something that needs to be figured out,” she explained. “It might not be the message, it might be the policy. It might be something a little bit deeper that has to be addressed by the party.”

The focus groups, conducted by the Democratic polling firm GBAO immediately after the election, included three categories of voters: young men in battleground states who backed Biden in 2020 but switched to Trump in 2024; voters in battleground states who supported Biden in 2020 but abstained in 2024; and voters in blue states who had previously supported Democrats, a third-party candidate, or skipped voting in 2020 but chose Trump in 2024.

“I think what the Democratic elites and their politicians believe is often very different from what the average Democratic voter is,” said a Georgia man who had supported Biden in 2020 but shifted to Trump in 2024. “The elites that run the Democratic Party — I think they’re way too obsessed with appealing to these very far-left social progressivism that’s very popular on college campuses.”

The perception of disconnect between Democratic leadership and everyday voters was a recurring theme. Participants expressed a belief that the party prioritizes progressive ideals embraced by academia over practical solutions for the working class, a sentiment that has eroded trust in the party’s ability to represent mainstream concerns.

The focus groups were complemented by a national post-election survey conducted by GBAO. This poll, which included 1,000 respondents, found that Trump received his highest approval rating since leaving office in 2020, with 47% viewing him favorably and 50% disapproving. These results align with the cautious optimism expressed by focus group participants about Trump’s second term.

Russell, however, suggested that Trump’s improved ratings might be a temporary phenomenon. She described the post-election period as a “honeymoon” phase, predicting that public opinion could shift once Trump begins enacting policies. “Once things start happening, it’s going to take a turn, and so it’s going to rely really heavily on the actions in the first 100 days to see how we go from here,” she said.

Despite their electoral struggles, Democrats may find opportunities to resonate with voters on key issues. Russell pointed out that topics like abortion rights, health care, and taxing the wealthy still hold significant appeal among the electorate. Additionally, some voters expressed concerns that Trump might overreach, particularly on trade tariffs, which could create openings for the Democratic Party to regain support.

The GBAO survey highlighted a disconnect between voter priorities and perceptions of Republican leadership. Two-thirds of respondents identified inflation as the most pressing issue for the incoming president to address. However, only one-third believed it was a priority for Trump or the Republican Party.

These findings underscore the complex challenges facing Democrats as they seek to rebuild. While some strategists argue that refining the party’s message could address voter concerns, others believe the problem may lie in deeper structural issues. The party’s inability to present itself as a champion of the working class and its perceived focus on elite and progressive causes have alienated many former supporters.

As Democrats face the reality of a second Trump presidency, their path forward remains uncertain. The focus group feedback suggests that reconnecting with disillusioned voters will require more than just adjusting campaign strategies. It may necessitate a fundamental reexamination of the party’s priorities, policies, and approach to governance.

Without a clear leader or cohesive strategy, Democrats risk further alienation from a voter base that increasingly views them as out of touch with the needs of everyday Americans. As one focus group participant summarized, the party must address perceptions of weakness and inaction to regain the trust of the electorate. Whether they can rise to the challenge remains to be seen.

Biden Cancels $4.28 Billion in Student Debt for Public Service Workers

President Joe Biden announced on Friday the cancellation of student loans for an additional 55,000 Americans, totaling $4.28 billion in debt relief during his final month in office. This decision benefits individuals in public service roles, such as “teachers, nurses, service members, law enforcement officials, and other public service workers who have dedicated their lives to giving back to their communities,” Biden said in a statement from the White House.

This latest round of debt forgiveness brings the total number of beneficiaries under Biden’s administration to nearly 5 million people. “From Day One of my administration, I promised to make sure that higher education is a ticket to the middle class, not a barrier to opportunity,” Biden emphasized, underscoring his commitment to alleviating the financial burdens of education for Americans.

Education Secretary Miguel Cardona stated that Friday’s approval pushes the total amount of student debt relief granted during Biden’s tenure to approximately $180 billion. This sweeping effort has provided nearly five million borrowers with what Cardona described as “life-changing student debt relief.”

In 2022, Biden introduced a landmark forgiveness program aimed at canceling hundreds of billions of dollars in student debt. The plan would have allowed some borrowers to receive up to $20,000 in debt cancellation, while most others would have been eligible for $10,000 in relief. However, the Supreme Court, dominated by conservatives, struck down the program in 2023, ruling that the president had exceeded his authority due to the significant financial implications of the initiative.

The cost of higher education in the United States remains a substantial burden. College expenses can range from $10,000 to $70,000 annually, often leaving graduates with overwhelming debt as they begin their careers. According to the Pew Research Center, one in four Americans under the age of 40 carried student loan debt in 2023. The median debt amount varied by education level, typically falling between $20,000 and $25,000.

This latest move by Biden underscores his administration’s ongoing efforts to ease the student debt crisis, particularly for those who serve their communities in critical roles.

Congress Faces Urgent Deadline to Avert Partial Government Shutdown Amidst Debt Ceiling Debate

The U.S. Congress has a mere two days to avoid a partial government shutdown, following President-elect Donald Trump’s rejection of a bipartisan deal on Wednesday. Trump has demanded lawmakers not only pass a funding extension but also address the nation’s debt ceiling before he assumes office next month.

Trump urged his Republican colleagues to oppose a stopgap bill that would extend government funding past the deadline of midnight on Friday. Without congressional action, a partial shutdown is set to commence on Saturday, affecting key services such as air travel and law enforcement during the crucial days leading up to Christmas.

The proposed bipartisan agreement, negotiated on Tuesday, aimed to maintain funding through March 14. However, Trump warned Republicans of political repercussions if they supported the deal. “Any Republican that would be so stupid as to do this should, and will, be Primaried,” Trump stated on his Truth Social platform, referencing the possibility of intra-party challenges during primary elections.

If a shutdown occurs, it will be the first since the 2018-2019 closure, which also took place during Trump’s presidency.

Trump has called for Congress to pass legislation addressing multiple issues, including raising the government’s borrowing limit, a contentious matter, and enacting temporary funding measures. Additionally, he insisted on removing certain provisions in the current deal supported by Democrats, whose cooperation is essential for the bill’s passage.

Trump’s ally, Elon Musk, further complicated negotiations by urging Congress to reject the bill. Musk, who has been enlisted by Trump to scrutinize federal spending, argued that lawmakers supporting the measure should face electoral consequences.

Late-Night Negotiations Continue

Top Republican leaders, including Vice President-elect JD Vance and House Speaker Mike Johnson, met late Wednesday to discuss the looming crisis. Following the meeting, Johnson described the discussions as a “productive conversation” but declined to provide specifics.

House Republican leader Steve Scalise was noncommittal when asked whether raising the debt ceiling would be part of the final agreement, saying, “We’re not there yet.” Similarly, House Appropriations Committee Chair Tom Cole expressed uncertainty, stating, “I’m not confident of anything.”

Unclear Path Forward

The path to resolving the crisis remains uncertain. Any spending bill will require bipartisan support to pass through the House, where Republicans hold a slim 219-211 majority, and the Senate, where Democrats maintain a narrow edge.

President Joe Biden’s White House, which remains in power until Trump’s inauguration on January 20, criticized Republican tactics, stating that “Republicans need to stop playing politics” and warning that a shutdown would be detrimental to the country.

The current stopgap measure seeks to fund federal agencies at existing levels while allocating $100 billion for disaster relief and $10 billion for farm aid. It also includes unrelated items such as a pay raise for lawmakers and new rules targeting hidden hotel fees.

Trump has opposed these additional provisions, arguing that the bill should focus solely on temporary funding, disaster relief, and raising the debt ceiling. He emphasized the urgency of addressing the debt ceiling now to avoid a fiscal showdown next year.

The stopgap bill has become necessary because Congress has failed to approve standard spending legislation for the fiscal year, which began on October 1. Essential programs like Social Security are unaffected, as they operate independently of annual appropriations.

Mounting Debt and Economic Risks

For more than two decades, the U.S. government has spent beyond its revenues, driven by Democratic expansions of healthcare programs and Republican tax cuts. The national debt now stands at $36 trillion, necessitating an eventual increase in the debt ceiling.

Lawmakers face a choice: raise the borrowing limit now or when the government reaches its borrowing capacity next year. Failure to act could lead to severe economic repercussions. As discussions drag on, the stakes for Congress, the incoming administration, and the nation remain high.

Biden Administration Revises H-1B Visa Rules to Support Skilled Foreign Workers and Businesses

A month before leaving office, the Biden administration announced new rules for H-1B visas designed to simplify the hiring process for skilled foreign workers by American businesses and facilitate a smoother transition for international students on F-1 visas seeking employment in the U.S. The changes, unveiled by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on Tuesday, aim to modernize the H-1B visa program, enhance flexibility, and ensure competitiveness in the global economy.

The updated regulations redefine the criteria for “special positions” and expand the scope for nonprofit and governmental research organizations to qualify for exemptions from the annual cap on H-1B visas. These modifications aim to address labor demands and help American businesses remain competitive internationally. An official release emphasized, “The changes will help U.S. employers hire as per their business needs and remain competitive in the global marketplace.”

Donald Trump is set to be inaugurated as the next president of the United States on January 20, 2025. Meanwhile, the outgoing Biden administration has been making efforts to secure its legacy with progressive measures like the H-1B visa reforms.

According to the DHS, the rule introduces significant benefits for students on F-1 visas transitioning to H-1B status. It minimizes disruptions to their lawful status and ensures uninterrupted employment authorization. This change is expected to provide greater stability for international students who aim to join the U.S. workforce.

Another notable update includes streamlined processing for individuals who have previously been approved for an H-1B visa. This provision is expected to save time and reduce administrative delays, allowing businesses to access the talent they need more efficiently.

The reforms also address a critical issue for H-1B visa holders who have a controlling interest in the petitioning organization. Under reasonable conditions, such individuals can now qualify for H-1B status, providing more opportunities for entrepreneurial immigrants who contribute to U.S. innovation.

These updates are a continuation of the Biden administration’s efforts to meet the labor requirements of American businesses while ensuring compliance with worker protection laws. The administration’s approach is focused on reducing the burden on employers and fostering a balanced system that protects both U.S. workers and foreign employees.

“American businesses rely on the H-1B visa programme for the recruitment of highly-skilled talent, benefiting communities across the country,” remarked Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas. He further added, “These improvements to the programme provide employers with greater flexibility to hire global talent, boost our economic competitiveness, and allow highly skilled workers to continue to advance American innovation.”

USCIS Director Ur M. Jaddou also endorsed the reforms, stating, “The H-1B programme was created by Congress in 1990, and there’s no question it needed to be modernised to support our nation’s growing economy.” He explained that the changes are aimed at enabling U.S. employers to hire the skilled workers required to drive growth and innovation while safeguarding the program’s integrity.

To strengthen the program’s reliability, the DHS clarified that employers must demonstrate the existence of a bona fide position in a specialty occupation available for the worker on the requested start date. Additionally, the updated regulations codify the USCIS’s authority to conduct inspections, impose penalties for non-compliance, and ensure that labor condition applications align properly with H-1B petitions.

Other compliance measures include a requirement for petitioners to have a legal presence in the United States and be subject to its legal jurisdiction. These provisions aim to reduce fraudulent activities and ensure that employers adhere to established legal standards.

To facilitate the implementation of these changes, a new edition of Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, will be introduced. Starting January 17, 2025, all H-1B petitions must use this updated form.

The Biden administration’s proactive measures underscore its commitment to adapting the H-1B visa program to contemporary economic needs. By modernizing the framework, the changes aim to create a system that benefits both U.S. employers and global talent. As Secretary Mayorkas highlighted, “These reforms will enhance the program’s flexibility, support economic competitiveness, and further American innovation.”

President of India to Inaugurate Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Karnataka

“Honorable President of India, Droupadi Muramu has accepted the invitation and will inaugurate the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital on December 30th, 2024 in Belgagavi, Karnataka,” Dr. Sampat Shivangi, who has donated his family fortunes to build this much needed, state of the art hospital in a rural region in the state of Karnataka, announced here today.

Shivangi 1Dr. Sampat Shivangi is a distinguished Indian American physician, philanthropist, and community leader with a profound impact on healthcare, education, and cultural preservation across India and the United States.

In addition to establishing the Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi has established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.

In the U.S., Dr. Shivangi has contributed to establishing a Hindu temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a culturalShivangi 2 and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.

“Having lived in India for three decades, in not so privileged and progressive parts of the world, it always touched my heart and Atma why so and why not we all have equal playing field on earth,’ Dr. Shivangi says, when asked about what led him to his decision to donate his money, time, efforts and skills.

“During my years in hospitals as a student, resident and staff, I was devastated. I had a great desire to do something that helps people, including for the need to establish a cancer hospital in my native town, where people have to travel hundreds of miles away for such a treatment and possibly could not afford the travel, stay, or medical expenses.”

Shivangi 3It took him lots of reflection, planning, and working with multiple groups before this noble project conceived in his heart several years ago, has now come to fulfillment. “Believe me, I went to my hometown in Karnataka to set up a Cancer Hospital. I had even formed a committee and raised funds. Made several trips to India and struggled to do something good, but returned home empty-handed.”

His efforts and love to give back to his motherland came to fruition when he saw “an opportunity in my district to establish a world-class facility. I did not want to let it go. After several trips to India and collaborating with the local authorities, I am excited that Dr. Sampat Kumar S Shivanagi Cancer Hospital has become a reality. What an honor, the President of India will be inaugurating my dream facility, a most memorable and modern hospital in Belgaum, my home district and at the medical college, where I was an Assistant Professor.”

Over the years, in the pursuit of its vision, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation has come to be known for its beliefShivangi 4 and tireless efforts that every individual deserves an opportunity to thrive, and is a beacon of hope, fostering resilience and building a more inclusive and harmonious world for all.

Describing the goals of the Cancer Hospital and the Charitable Foundation, Dr. Shivangi, a soft-spoken physician says, “The Charitable Foundation was set up several years ago to establish, promote, and provide the needy and the downtrodden fellow human beings with opportunities to access quality education, promote mental health awareness, ensure healthcare equity, support tribal communities in their holistic development, empower women to break barriers, and leverage sports as a catalyst for positive change.”

Shivangi 5At the heart of societal transformation, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development. With a profound understanding of the multifaceted needs of underprivileged communities, we have designed a range of initiatives that address these vital aspects of human well-being.

As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi has made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extends to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi has contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S.Shivangi 6 Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

Dr. Shivangi says, he always thought about why, the Indian Americans especially, the Physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA. My hope and prayers is that, many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change, and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow.  I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”

Dr. Shivangi is married to Dr. Udaya S. Shivangi, MD, and the couple are blessed with two daughters: Priya S. Shivangi, MS (NYU); and Pooja S. Shivangi, who is an Attorney at Law.

A recipient of numerous awards,  including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The US Congressional Recognition Award, and the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy.

Laurels From Community Leaders from Around the World

  • Hello Dr. Shivangi: This is very good news. Definitely i will come sir. You are a true inspiration sir just like Abdul Kalam. Born in a small rural place and making it big in a country like USA. It is truly an inspiration. Wishing you more success, happiness and good health. — BS Raju BJP VP Bangalore.
  • Sampat, you are one of those extraordinary persons. 👍 Your dedication, philanthropy and work is commendable 👍👍👍 congratulations and Wish you all the best.
  • Congratulations dear Sampat, this is a tremendous honor and you are so deserving – your boundless service to humanity is being recognized at the highest levels.  Awesome n Congratulations, Sampath ji. Your service to Bharat is appreciated.
  • Wow!!!!!!!! Simply outstanding Dr. Shivangi!!! The hospital is a true achievement Dr. Shivangi and what a great honor it will be to have President of India inaugurate the hospital. You are truly remarkable and a role model Dr. Shivangi.
  • Great effort, dedication and service to both countries. Congratulations Sampat. You have been a creative hard worker all the time. Wish you all the best. If you are in India please visit BAKI SITE (Boodevi Aadyatmika Kendra of India), in Hallegere, MANDYA taluk, Karnataka. – Father of Dr. Vivek Murthy Surgeon General of the United States.
  • Wow this is A Great News we are so fortunate to know you and have you in our Community — Sudhir Bhat
  • That’s so awesome, you’re very deserving of this and it’s such a great honor. Extremely proud of you and your many accomplishments.  Thankful for your continued friendship.. — Charlie Spearman, Director of Mental Health
  • Congratulations Sampat ji. You are our Pride. — Dr. Raj Bansal Tampa Fl
  • Congratulations dear Sampat. This is a tremendous honor and you are so deserving – your boundless service to humanity is being recognized at the highest levels. This is wonderful sewa to community and great to hear Hon. President is coming to inaugurate. — Khanderao Kand Fiids Chair
  • Kudos to you for your charitable work for people of India! God Bless you & Udaya! — Dr. Bharat Barai Indianapolis
  • Congratulations, Sampat great honorable contribution to humanity. — Dr. Radhu Aggarawal, past AAPI BOT chairman and President Obama Appointee in the state of Pennsylvania
  • . your achievements as I have said before.. are exceptional .. make you both as role models — Dr. Ravi Jahagiradar, Past AAPI president.
  • That’s incredible, my friend! — Shad White, State of Mississippi Auditor
  • Thank u and will work on them. Hearty congratulations again. You are role model and inspiration for us.❤️ — Dr. Anu Bhat, President Navika
  • Sir you are really doing great service to India. I am happy that government of India at highest level has recognized your services. Congratulations. Are you considering offers for ambassadorship? – Madankumar
  • I am proud of u, Dr. Sampat S Shivangi, s man of my place reached the tallest height to invite honorable President of India, for the inauguration of the Oncology Hospital in Belgaum. Congratulations once again and again!  — Dr Awati Mahadev Nurandappa DA (Bom), MD Anesthesia; and,  Dr. Vandana Awati, DGO, MD Forensic Medicine. Both are HODs of Resp Depts at Mahavir Medical College, Vikarabad, Telangana state.

TikTok Seeks Emergency Supreme Court Ruling to Delay U.S. Ban

TikTok filed an emergency appeal at the Supreme Court on Monday, requesting the justices to delay a law that mandates the video-sharing platform either divest from its Chinese parent company or face a nationwide ban. The company is asking the court to postpone the January 19 deadline until the justices can address TikTok’s First Amendment concerns in their regular docket.

In the application, TikTok’s legal team argued, “The Act will shutter one of America’s most popular speech platforms the day before a presidential inauguration. This, in turn, will silence the speech of Applicants and the many Americans who use the platform to communicate about politics, commerce, arts, and other matters of public concern.”

The appeal is directed to Chief Justice John Roberts, who handles emergency cases from the D.C. Circuit. Roberts can either decide the matter on his own or refer it to the full Supreme Court for a vote. TikTok has requested that the court act by January 6, which is about two weeks before the potential ban could take effect, to give app stores and internet hosting providers sufficient time to comply, if necessary.

TikTok’s appeal comes after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit rejected the company’s legal challenge to the law and refused to extend the deadline until TikTok had exhausted its appeals process.

In addition to TikTok’s request, several content creators who use the platform also filed a petition with the Supreme Court, asking it to block the law’s implementation. These creators had previously filed alongside TikTok at the D.C. Circuit, and both cases were considered together. “Even a temporary shutdown of TikTok will cause permanent harm to applicants — a representative group of Americans who use TikTok to speak, associate, and listen — as well as the public at large,” the creators’ legal team stated in their filing.

The law in question, which was passed with broad bipartisan support in Congress and signed by President Biden in April, gives ByteDance, TikTok’s parent company based in China, about nine months to sell off its stake in the app or face a ban from U.S. networks and app stores. TikTok has argued that the law infringes on the free speech rights of both the company and its content creators. However, a lower court dismissed these claims along with several other constitutional arguments presented by TikTok.

The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the law, stating that it meets the “high bar” required for constitutional challenges. The court emphasized that the law’s significant effects were justified by national security concerns, specifically regarding TikTok’s connections to China. The ruling indicated that the government’s concerns over national security outweighed TikTok’s constitutional challenges.

Although the Supreme Court rarely grants emergency relief, TikTok’s lawyers are hopeful that the case represents one of the rare instances where such relief will be granted. According to an analysis by The Hill, only two of more than two dozen emergency appeals have been successful this term. TikTok’s legal team pointed out the court’s longstanding commitment to protecting free speech, noting, “The Supreme Court has an established record of upholding Americans’ right to free speech.” The company further stated, “Today, we are asking the Court to do what it has traditionally done in free speech cases: apply the most rigorous scrutiny to speech bans and conclude that it violates the First Amendment.”

TikTok contends that there is no immediate threat to national security, making a delay reasonable. The company highlighted that President-elect Donald Trump had expressed support for TikTok, which further bolstered its argument for a delay. “An interim injunction is also appropriate because it will give the incoming Administration time to determine its position, as the President-elect and his advisors have voiced support for saving TikTok,” TikTok’s application read.

President Trump had opposed the divest-or-ban law during his campaign, pledging to “save TikTok” if elected. However, since his victory, the president-elect has not provided specific details regarding his plans to protect the platform. When asked on Monday whether he would take action to prevent the ban from going into effect, Trump indicated he would “take a look.” He remarked, “I have a warm spot in my heart for TikTok,” adding that he had “won youth by 34 points” and suggesting that TikTok played a role in that success.

The issue surrounding TikTok has drawn significant attention due to its potential impact on free speech and national security. The platform, which has amassed millions of users in the U.S., serves as a major avenue for communication, creativity, and expression. The law requiring TikTok to divest from its Chinese ownership stems from concerns that the app could be used for surveillance by the Chinese government, though TikTok has repeatedly denied such allegations.

In the event that the law takes effect, it could force TikTok to either sell off its operations in the U.S. or face removal from app stores, effectively making it unavailable to millions of users. This would have far-reaching consequences for both content creators and consumers who use the platform for various purposes, including politics, business, and entertainment.

The Supreme Court’s decision to intervene could have significant implications not only for TikTok but for the broader issue of free speech in the digital age. The case raises important questions about the balance between national security concerns and the protection of constitutional rights. The outcome could set a precedent for how the U.S. government can regulate foreign-owned technology platforms in the future, especially those that have a substantial user base and influence over public discourse.

As TikTok continues to press its legal battle, the outcome remains uncertain, with the company striving to delay the law until it can fully present its First Amendment arguments before the Supreme Court. The potential ban, which looms just weeks away, has sparked intense debate over the role of social media in modern society and the rights of users to communicate freely online. With both legal and political forces at play, the situation is far from resolved, and all eyes will be on the Supreme Court as it considers whether to take action in this high-profile case.

Trump Administration Stacked with Donors and Billionaire Backers

Nearly three dozen individuals appointed to serve in Donald Trump’s incoming administration have contributed financially to his campaign or supporting groups, according to an analysis of federal campaign records conducted by CNN. This highlights the significant role of wealthy donors in shaping the new government.

Notable among these donors is tech mogul Elon Musk, recognized as the largest disclosed political contributor in the 2024 election cycle. Although not officially part of Trump’s Cabinet, Musk has taken a central role in the administration’s transition process. He has been instrumental in developing the Department of Government Efficiency initiative, advising on personnel decisions, interacting with global leaders, and meeting lawmakers to discuss federal downsizing.

The analysis reveals that eight Cabinet appointees and their spouses have collectively donated over $37 million to Trump’s efforts. Linda McMahon, the billionaire wrestling executive selected to head the Education Department, has led these contributions. In addition, two other Cabinet picks, New York Rep. Elise Stefanik and Florida Rep. Mike Waltz, transferred campaign funds to pro-Trump efforts.

Musk alone has donated more than $277 million during this election cycle, with over $262 million directed to Trump’s campaign. Most of Musk’s contributions flowed to a super PAC he created to mobilize Republican voters in swing states. Brendan Glavin, research director at OpenSecrets, remarked, “No individual outside of self-funded candidates has spent as much to shape federal elections in a single cycle.”

Glavin further noted that Trump’s donors are being appointed to positions directly influencing policy, unlike the traditional trend of appointing donors to ceremonial roles.

The CNN review, covering over 90 high-level appointees announced in the five weeks since Trump’s victory, identified more than 30 donors who supported his campaign or affiliated groups. Trump transition team spokesman Brian Hughes defended these appointments, stating, “Millions of Americans joined President Trump in the movement to restore our nation’s greatness. Some of those who supported the campaign and helped deliver this decisive victory will now work with the president to fulfill his vision.”

This surge in donor involvement is a marked contrast from Trump’s first term, when five Cabinet members donated nearly $8 million combined, mostly driven by McMahon’s contributions in 2016. For the 2024 election, donations by Trump’s Cabinet far exceed those of President Joe Biden’s appointees, who collectively gave less than $100,000 during the 2020 election.

Billionaires Driving Policy

Elon Musk’s financial contributions tower over other donors. McMahon follows closely, donating $21.2 million, primarily to Make America Great Again, Inc., Trump’s leading super PAC. Additional seven-figure contributors include Howard Lutnick, CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, selected for Commerce Secretary; hedge fund executive Scott Bessent, chosen for Treasury Secretary; and former Georgia Senator Kelly Loeffler, tapped for the Small Business Administration.

Loeffler’s husband, Jeff Sprecher, also made substantial contributions, exceeding $2 million to pro-Trump efforts. Sprecher, CEO of the Intercontinental Exchange and owner of the New York Stock Exchange, appeared alongside Trump at the exchange’s opening bell ceremony. Loeffler’s spokesperson, Caitlin O’Dea, stated, “Senator Loeffler is proud to support President Trump for the same reasons millions of Americans gave him a historic victory: to restore prosperity, security, and opportunity.”

Trump’s renewed support from billionaires and corporate leaders represents a stark turnaround from the backlash he faced following the January 6 Capitol riot in 2021. Wealthy tech leaders are now backing Trump, seeking regulatory rollbacks and business-friendly policies.

Musk’s unprecedented donations helped Trump close the financial gap against Democratic rival Kamala Harris, who raised $1 billion after securing her party’s nomination in July. Super PACs, which face no donation limits but are prohibited from direct coordination with campaigns, became pivotal in the race. However, a 2024 Federal Election Commission ruling allowed Musk to align his ground game efforts with Trump’s campaign, further amplifying their impact.

Critics argue that such immense spending highlights flaws in the campaign finance system. Fred Wertheimer, head of Democracy 21, commented, “Musk exemplifies how campaign finance laws have failed. I fear for departments run by billionaires uninterested in their agency’s purpose.”

Still, defenders see value in wealthy appointees. Former Virginia congressman Tom Davis explained, “There’s nothing wrong with successful individuals giving back through government service. Their contributions reflect loyalty.”

Friends, Family, and High-Profile Appointments

Presidents traditionally reward donors with ambassadorships or honorary roles. Trump’s picks for such posts follow this pattern, with billionaires among his donors assuming diplomatic assignments. For instance, Arkansas investor Warren Stephens is Trump’s choice for ambassador to the United Kingdom, while Charles Kushner, named ambassador to France, is a close family member and donor.

Kushner, who donated $2 million to pro-Trump causes and received a presidential pardon in 2020, is Ivanka Trump’s father-in-law. Real estate tycoon Tom Barrack, another major donor, is Trump’s selection as ambassador to Turkey. Longtime Trump associate Steve Witkoff, who contributed $250,000 to a pro-Trump super PAC, will serve as a special envoy to the Middle East.

These appointments illustrate Trump’s preference for rewarding loyalty while consolidating power within a trusted network of allies and donors.

As the new administration takes shape, critics and supporters alike will closely monitor how these financially influential appointees influence policy and governance in Trump’s second term.

Indian Americans Protest in Washington Against Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh

On December 9, scores of Indian Americans gathered in front of the White House in Washington, D.C., to protest against ongoing violence and discrimination targeting Hindus in Bangladesh. Raj Patel, a Maryland-based Indian American, underscored the peaceful nature of the Hindu community and declared, “Hindu lives matter. Hindus are the most peaceful community in the world.”

The event, part of the “March Against Genocide of Hindus in Bangladesh” campaign, coincided with the International Day of Commemoration for Genocide Victims. Organized by StopHinduGenocide.org, Bangladeshi diaspora groups, and HinduACTion, the protest aimed to draw attention to alleged crimes against Hindus in Bangladesh. A dedicated website, www.stophindugenocide.org, was also launched to document these incidents.

The rally began at the White House and concluded at Capitol Hill, where participants called for international recognition of the atrocities faced by Hindus in Bangladesh and demanded urgent action to end their persecution.

Shuvo Roy, one of the protestors, urged the Biden-Harris administration to exert pressure on Bangladesh’s interim leader, Muhammad Yunus, to release Chinmaya Krishna Das, a detained Hindu monk reportedly subjected to torture. “Hindus believe in generating jobs, businesses, and peace everywhere. But we have seen a lot of genocide over the years,” Roy remarked. “Earlier, the genocide was during the Muslim invasion. Later, during the English occupation. And then in 1971, the Bangladesh genocide and the Kashmir genocide. And now, again, the current Bangladesh genocide. Enough is enough.”

Raj Patel, echoing Roy’s sentiments, called on global leaders to address these issues. “It is very important. We are not going to tolerate this one. So we request taking action in Bangladesh, and we are very much hopeful for the US president-elect Trump. He already tweeted last month, and we thank him very much.”

Participants, including representatives from New York, Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, D.C., expressed frustration at what they saw as international indifference. “It is shameful that global institutions like the United Nations and the U.S. government have remained silent in the face of these violations,” a protester said. “They have abandoned their obligation to protect religious minorities in Bangladesh.”

Paula Saha, a New Jersey-based member of the Sanatani Hindu Society, appealed to Yunus directly. “Muhammad Yunus, the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh, is a remarkable person. I don’t understand why his leadership coincides with the continued suffering of Hindus and the targeting of Islamists. He has expressed a desire to stop this violence, acknowledging that frequent changes in government have exacerbated the situation for Hindus,” Saha stated. She implored Yunus to take decisive action, adding, “This is not just about today but about securing a future for the next generation. If these atrocities continue, it will foster resentment and division. Please, save the Hindus—it’s a heartfelt plea for justice and humanity.”

Nithyanand Chaudhary, another protester, alleged that 24 murders of Bangladeshi Hindus had taken place recently. “Houses are being demolished, and I feel it is my duty to address this issue,” he said during an interview with New India Abroad.

A report compiled by 14 organizations was submitted to the United Nations Department of Peace Operations, calling for the immediate suspension of Bangladeshi armed forces from peacekeeping missions. Protesters argued, “How can they be expected to uphold peace abroad when they are implicated in genocide at home?” Additionally, the report demanded accountability from Bangladesh for the persecution of minorities.

Protesters also appealed to international financial institutions like the Asian Development Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank to ensure Bangladesh adheres to gender and social justice policies before approving further loans. “These organizations must hold Bangladesh accountable for violating its international obligations and the principles these institutions stand for,” protest leaders asserted.

Global brands such as Zara, H&M, Calvin Klein, Abercrombie & Fitch, Gap, Macy’s, Walmart, and Target were urged to reconsider their ties with Bangladesh. Protesters claimed, “The $48 billion export industry of ready-made garments must not come at the cost of human lives. These products are bloodstained with the suffering of religious minorities.” They demanded that these companies pressure the Bangladeshi government to end persecution, warning that continued trade could imply complicity in human rights abuses. “This is a collective responsibility. Silence and inaction are not acceptable,” they concluded.

Dr. Kanchan Anand, a physician and protester, emphasized the universal right to safety and security. “Anywhere in the world, we all have the right to live safe and secure. No one should be hurt. No one should be killed. This is genocide. We need to understand that it’s high time we speak about this and stop this,” she said. Reflecting on her professional experiences, she added, “When I go to the hospital and see patients, I don’t look at their religion. I don’t ask them, Are you Hindu? Are you Muslim? Are you Christian? Are you Sikh? What is your religion? We save all lives. Now, to watch people die and be killed, it’s completely unacceptable. It breaks my heart.”

Madhu Govil from Washington, D.C., expressed her concerns about the lack of media coverage. “This is not acceptable at all. We do not see any voices or any media doing the coverage, which is very unfortunate. Hundreds of thousands of Hindus are being killed. Hundreds and thousands of women are being raped all the time, ever since the regime changed,” she said.

Kanchan Chowdhury, another member of the Hindu community, appealed to the Bangladeshi government to halt the violence. “I just want to say to the Bangladesh government, stop killing Hindu people. We want peace. And Hindus are very peaceful people.”

A protester who identified as British Bangladeshi shared her perspective: “I was born British Bangladeshi and came here seeking freedom of religion. Looking back at Bangladesh, it’s heartbreaking to see what has happened to our community. In 1971, Hindus made up 30 percent of the population; now, it’s less than 8 percent—perhaps even as low as 2 percent. With every new government, our people have faced increasing suffering and persecution.”

Clinton Chaudhary added historical context, noting that such atrocities had been occurring since 1971. “Hindus have never been granted their rightful place or protections in Bangladesh. Over the years, governments have used Hindus as shields, but this must stop. The killing of Hindus and attacks on temples cannot continue,” he said. “We all have the right to live peacefully in our own land, and efforts to erase the Hindu community from Bangladesh must end. Bangladesh is not just the land of one group—it is our land too, and we must preserve it for future generations.”

Trump Reaffirms Tough Immigration Policies, Suggests Flexibility for Dreamers

In an interview with Kristen Welker on “Meet the Press,” President-elect Donald Trump stated his intention to pursue a comprehensive deportation program targeting individuals residing in the United States illegally. He emphasized, “you have no choice” but to remove all undocumented immigrants, including potentially deporting American citizen family members of those individuals. Additionally, Trump plans to end birthright citizenship, a right guaranteed under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Despite these hardline measures, he expressed a willingness to work with Democrats to protect Dreamers—undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children—allowing them to stay in the country.

Trump’s remarks represent his most detailed comments on immigration since his election victory in November. He reiterated his campaign pledge to focus first on deporting undocumented immigrants with criminal records before extending efforts to include others. “We have to get the criminals out of our country,” Trump asserted. However, he declined to clarify the specific crimes that would qualify for deportation.

Addressing the deportation program’s scope, Trump acknowledged its difficulty but insisted it is necessary. “It’s a very tough thing to do…but you have rules, regulations, laws. They came in illegally,” he explained. He contrasted undocumented immigrants with those waiting for legal entry, saying, “The people that have been treated very unfairly are the people that have been on line for 10 years to come into the country.”

When pressed by Welker on who else might face deportation, Trump said, “Others are other people outside of criminals,” suggesting the program could expand beyond those with criminal records.

The discussion comes amid an increase in unauthorized border crossings during President Joe Biden’s tenure, though recent executive actions have reduced the numbers. Trump has long made border security a cornerstone of his political agenda, frequently citing crimes committed by undocumented immigrants to justify stricter policies. However, a 2024 study by the National Institute of Justice found that undocumented immigrants in Texas were arrested for violent crimes at less than half the rate of native-born Americans between 2012 and 2018.

Trump also addressed families with mixed immigration status, where some members are U.S. citizens while others are undocumented. Echoing comments by Tom Homan, his choice for border czar, Trump indicated that such families would be deported together. “I don’t want to be breaking up families,” he said, adding, “The only way you don’t break up the family is you keep them together and you have to send them all back.”

Welker questioned Trump about the controversial zero-tolerance policy from his first term, which led to the separation of families at the border. Trump ultimately ended the practice but faced widespread criticism. “We don’t have to separate families,” he said. “We’ll send the whole family very humanely back to the country where they came.”

When asked if family separations would return under his administration, Trump responded, “It depends on the family. If they come here illegally but their family is here legally, then the family has a choice. The person that came in illegally can go out, or they can all go out together.”

Trump also announced plans to end birthright citizenship, describing it as “ridiculous” and vowing to achieve this through executive action. Such a move would almost certainly face legal challenges. Trump argued that birthright citizenship is unique to the U.S., stating, “We’re the only country that has it, you know.” However, a review by the Library of Congress contradicts this claim, noting that over 30 countries, including Canada and Brazil, grant birthright citizenship.

In contrast to his firm stance on deportations and birthright citizenship, Trump adopted a more conciliatory tone when discussing Dreamers—individuals covered under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. Many Dreamers have lived in the U.S. for decades and are now contributing members of society. “We have to do something about the Dreamers,” Trump said. “These are people that have been brought here at a very young age, and many of these are middle-aged people now; they don’t even speak the language of their country.”

Trump emphasized his willingness to collaborate with Democrats to address the status of Dreamers. “I will work with the Democrats on a plan,” he said, acknowledging that many Dreamers have established successful lives in the U.S. “Some of them are no longer young people, and in many cases, they’ve become successful. They have great jobs. In some cases, they have small businesses. Some cases they might have large businesses, and we’re going to have to do something with them.”

Trump’s immigration policies remain a polarizing issue, blending stringent enforcement measures with selective accommodations for certain groups. His plans to end birthright citizenship and expand deportations signal a continuation of the hardline approach that defined his first presidential campaign. At the same time, his openness to bipartisan solutions for Dreamers suggests some room for compromise in an otherwise uncompromising agenda.

DHS Final Rule Extends Work Authorization for Eligible Noncitizens, Boosting Economic Growth

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced a final rule aimed at supporting U.S. employers, fostering economic growth, and improving access to employment authorization documents (EAD) for eligible noncitizens. This rule, which takes effect on January 13, 2025, permanently extends the automatic renewal period of work authorization and associated documentation from 180 days to 540 days for eligible individuals who submit timely requests for EAD renewals. This change addresses concerns raised by the business community about the uncertainty caused by delays in processing work authorization renewals.

Over the years, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), a branch of DHS, has made strides in reducing processing times for EAD applications. This new rule is another step in ensuring that eligible noncitizens avoid employment disruptions while their EAD renewal requests are under review. According to DHS, the record number of EAD applications submitted and processed this year highlights the necessity of this update. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas emphasized the rule’s importance, stating, “Since January 2021, the American economy has created more than 16 million jobs, and the Department of Homeland Security is committed to helping businesses fill them.” He added, “Increasing the automatic extension period for certain employment authorization documents will help eliminate red tape that burdens employers, ensure hundreds of thousands of individuals eligible for employment can continue to contribute to our communities, and further strengthen our nation’s robust economy.”

USCIS Director Ur M. Jaddou echoed these sentiments, highlighting the agency’s dedication to removing unnecessary hurdles within the immigration system. “This final rule will help U.S. employers better retain their workers and help prevent workers with timely-filed EAD renewal applications from experiencing lapses in their employment authorization and employment authorization documentation through no fault of their own,” she said.

The rule applies to eligible applicants with renewal EAD applications filed on or after May 4, 2022, and aligns with USCIS’s broader mission to support eligible individuals’ employment opportunities and their contributions to the U.S. economy. DHS notes that this measure is part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s broader efforts to bolster the workforce and sustain economic growth.

USCIS has also implemented various other measures to streamline the EAD process and reduce barriers to employment authorization. These efforts include:

  • Reducing the median EAD processing times for individuals with pending adjustment of status applications by 50% since fiscal year 2021.
  • Offering education and intake support to communities and work-eligible individuals.
  • Decreasing EAD processing times for asylum applicants and certain parolees to a 30-day median.
  • Extending the validity period for certain EAD categories from two years to five years.
  • Simplifying the processing of refugee EAD applications.
  • Expanding online EAD application filing to asylum applicants and parolees.

These changes reflect a broader commitment to minimizing bureaucratic hurdles while enhancing economic stability. The DHS and USCIS emphasize the critical role noncitizens play in the U.S. economy and the need to ensure their continued ability to contribute meaningfully.

By addressing systemic inefficiencies, such as employment authorization lapses, the DHS aims to provide greater certainty for employers and employees alike. As Secretary Mayorkas noted, “These changes strengthen our economy by supporting businesses and communities across the nation.” The new rule not only provides reassurance for eligible noncitizens but also underscores the administration’s dedication to creating a more efficient immigration system.

DHS officials stress that the final rule complements broader efforts to reduce processing delays and streamline operations, ensuring continuity for employers and eligible employees. As part of its ongoing mission, USCIS remains focused on creating a more transparent and equitable immigration system that benefits both individuals and the broader economy.

Trump’s Vision for His Second Term: Policy Plans and Promises

President-elect Donald Trump has laid out his agenda for his upcoming presidency, detailing plans to address a range of issues including immigration, the economy, and foreign policy. Speaking in a recent interview with Kristen Welker of NBC News’ “Meet the Press,” Trump emphasized several key areas where he plans to make immediate and sweeping changes upon taking office on January 20. These include granting pardons to those convicted in the January 6 Capitol attack, extending tax cuts, and working towards legislative solutions to ensure Dreamers can remain in the United States legally.

Trump also indicated his intention to deport millions of undocumented immigrants, a move he reiterated as part of his broader approach to immigration reform. Regarding the January 6 rioters, Trump expressed that he would issue pardons on his first day in office, citing the harsh treatment they have endured in prison. “These people are living in hell,” Trump stated, underscoring his commitment to taking action.

In the interview, Trump spoke about the extension of tax cuts passed during his first term, stating he would work to maintain those policies. He also made it clear that he would not impose restrictions on abortion pills. In terms of immigration, Trump reiterated his stance on deportation, saying he would begin by targeting convicted criminals and proceed with broader efforts to remove those who entered the country illegally. He also emphasized his intent to tackle birthright citizenship, stating that he might seek a constitutional amendment to end the practice, which guarantees citizenship to anyone born on U.S. soil, regardless of the parents’ legal status.

Despite these hardline positions, Trump showed flexibility on certain issues. When discussing the future of Dreamers, the young undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children, he expressed willingness to work with Democrats on a legislative solution to allow them to stay in the country. “I will work with the Democrats on a plan,” he said, acknowledging the positive contributions of many Dreamers who have become successful in the U.S.

On the subject of raising the federal minimum wage, which has remained stagnant at $7.25 per hour since 2009, Trump indicated he might consider such a move but emphasized the need for discussions with state governors. “I will agree, it’s a very low number,” he said, signaling openness to raising the wage.

Trump’s comments extended to his approach to federal programs like Social Security and Medicare, where he promised not to raise the age for eligibility or impose cuts, which had been proposed by other figures such as Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy. When asked about whether increasing the eligibility age or cutting benefits was “off the table,” Trump firmly agreed, saying, “I won’t do it.”

Trump’s posture throughout the interview remained calm and measured, but at times he engaged in pointed exchanges with Welker, especially when questioned about past statements. When asked about the 2020 election, Trump repeated his claim that the election was “stolen,” refusing to accept Joe Biden’s victory. He explained that he believed the 2020 race was “too big to rig,” in contrast to this year’s election, which he described as less susceptible to manipulation. Trump expressed pride in his election win, emphasizing his success in the popular vote and his capture of all seven key battleground states. “I’m getting called by everybody,” he said, recounting that Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon and owner of The Washington Post, had even reached out for dinner. “People like me now, you know?” Trump remarked, reflecting on his increased popularity compared to his first presidential run.

In a strikingly mixed message, Trump discussed political retribution, expressing that although he feels he has been wronged, he would not seek vengeance through a special prosecutor to investigate Biden. “I’m not looking to go back into the past,” he said. “Retribution will be through success.” Nonetheless, Trump made it clear that he would seek to appoint loyal allies to key law enforcement positions, including Pam Bondi for attorney general and Kash Patel for FBI director. These appointments, Trump suggested, would have autonomy in their work. He also targeted figures involved in investigations into his actions, calling special counsel Jack Smith “very corrupt” and labeling the members of the House committee investigating January 6 as “political thugs and, you know, creeps,” adding that they should face jail time for their conduct.

In terms of foreign policy, Trump reiterated his aim to bring an end to the war in Ukraine, though he hinted that the U.S. might reduce military aid to the country under his administration. When questioned about NATO, Trump suggested that the U.S. could withdraw from the alliance if European nations did not fulfill their financial obligations. “If they pay their bills, absolutely,” he said, signaling his conditional support for NATO. On Syria, Trump expressed doubt about President Bashar al-Assad’s ability to maintain power, given the challenges he has faced, but acknowledged that Assad has remained resilient despite expectations of his downfall.

Trump also indicated that his second term would emphasize unity, a contrast to the divisive rhetoric of his first term. When asked whether the message of his second inaugural address would be similar to his 2017 speech, which famously highlighted “American carnage,” Trump asserted that his new message would focus on healing and bringing the country together. “We’re going to have a message,” he said, adding, “It’s going to be a message of unity.” When Welker pressed him on whether that meant there would be “no American carnage,” Trump confirmed, saying, “No American carnage, no.”

Trump’s comments also covered his personal plans for his second term. He confirmed that his children would not be joining him in the White House as aides, as they did during his first term. While he did not reveal the role his wife, Melania Trump, would play, he described her as both “very elegant” and “very popular.”

Trump’s vision for his second term remains focused on addressing key issues that resonate with his base, from immigration reform to tax cuts and foreign policy shifts. His willingness to work with Democrats on issues such as Dreamers and his openness to raising the minimum wage reflect his nuanced approach to governance. At the same time, his hardline stance on issues like deportation and birthright citizenship signals his commitment to his core policy promises. The coming months will determine how these promises are translated into action as Trump prepares to take office again in 2025.

U.S. Appeals Court Upholds Law Mandating ByteDance to Divest TikTok or Face Ban

A U.S. federal appeals court on Friday upheld a law that mandates Chinese-based ByteDance to sell its widely-used short video app TikTok in the U.S. by early next year or face a ban. This ruling marks a significant victory for the Justice Department and critics of the Chinese-owned app, presenting a severe setback for ByteDance. The decision raises the likelihood of an unprecedented ban on TikTok, which is used by 170 million Americans, in just six weeks.

In response to the ruling, TikTok has announced plans to appeal to the Supreme Court.

The appeals court’s support for the law highlights bipartisan backing, with both Republican and Democratic lawmakers and two U.S. presidents agreeing that the law is part of a larger effort to counter a national security threat posed by the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The Justice Department has expressed concerns that under Chinese ownership, TikTok could misuse its access to vast amounts of personal data of U.S. citizens and manipulate the content consumed by Americans.

Attorney General Merrick Garland stated that the decision is “an important step in blocking the Chinese government from weaponizing TikTok.”

On the other hand, the Chinese Embassy in Washington condemned the law as “a blatant act of commercial robbery” and cautioned the U.S. to handle the case with care to avoid damaging mutual trust between the two nations and harming bilateral relations.

The ruling comes amid escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and China. Recently, the Biden administration imposed new restrictions on China’s chip industry, and in retaliation, Beijing placed a ban on the export of gallium, germanium, and antimony to the U.S.

The decision by U.S. appeals court judges Sri Srinivasan, Neomi Rao, and Douglas Ginsburg rejected legal challenges from TikTok and its users. The law requires ByteDance to divest TikTok’s U.S. assets by January 19 or face a ban.

TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew expressed disappointment over the ruling but affirmed the company’s commitment to defending free speech. “While today’s news is disappointing, rest assured we will continue the fight to protect free speech on our platform,” Chew said in an email to staff.

Free speech advocates were quick to criticize the court’s ruling. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) decried the potential TikTok ban, stating, “Banning TikTok blatantly violates the First Amendment rights of millions of Americans who use this app to express themselves and communicate with people around the world.”

The court’s analysis highlighted concerns over China’s potential influence over U.S. public discourse through TikTok, emphasizing that China’s ability to manipulate information undermines fundamental free speech principles. The court argued that the First Amendment prevents the U.S. government from exercising similar control over social media platforms within its borders.

This decision, unless overturned by the Supreme Court, places TikTok’s future in the hands of President Joe Biden, who will need to decide whether to grant a 90-day extension for ByteDance to divest TikTok, a decision that will take effect before Donald Trump’s inauguration. However, it remains uncertain whether ByteDance could prove that it has made significant progress toward a sale, and whether the Chinese government would approve the transaction.

Trump, who attempted to ban TikTok during his first term in 2020, has already stated before the November presidential election that he would not allow a TikTok ban. The law also grants the U.S. government sweeping powers to ban other foreign-owned apps over concerns about the collection of Americans’ data, which could pave the way for further actions against other foreign social media platforms. In 2020, Trump also tried to ban Tencent-owned WeChat, but the courts blocked that attempt.

If TikTok is banned, advertisers would be forced to find alternative platforms for their ads. This prospect sent shares of Meta Platforms, a competitor to TikTok in the online ad space, to an intraday record high, closing up by 2.4%. Google’s parent company, Alphabet, which competes with TikTok through its YouTube platform, also saw a 1.25% increase in its stock price.

The ruling, penned by Judge Ginsburg, a Ronald Reagan appointee, and supported by Judges Rao, a Trump appointee, and Srinivasan, an Obama appointee, acknowledged the significant consequences of the decision. The court explained that its ruling would lead to TikTok’s ban on January 19 unless an extension is granted. ByteDance, valued at $268 billion in December 2023, has received backing from investors such as Sequoia Capital and KKR & Co. It recently offered to repurchase $5 billion worth of shares from investors.

The law also prohibits app stores like Apple and Google from offering TikTok, and bars internet hosting services from supporting the app unless ByteDance divests TikTok by the deadline.

Apple and Google declined to comment on the ruling, with Apple not responding to a request for comment.

Judge Srinivasan, in a concurring opinion, noted the profound impact of the ruling, especially considering TikTok’s extensive reach in the U.S. “170 million Americans use TikTok to create and view all sorts of free expression and engage with one another and the world,” Srinivasan wrote. “And yet, in part precisely because of the platform’s expansive reach, Congress and multiple Presidents determined that divesting it from China’s control is essential to protect our national security.”

Notre Dame Cathedral Reopens After Five-Year Restoration with Majestic Ceremony

Notre Dame Cathedral, nearly destroyed by a massive fire in 2019, came alive again as Paris Archbishop Laurent Ulrich dramatically knocked on its doors with a fire-scorched crosier, marking the iconic structure’s first worship service in five years. Despite fierce December winds forcing the ceremony indoors, the Gothic masterpiece reclaimed its spiritual and cultural legacy in a celebration of music, prayer, and awe.

The reopening marked a major milestone in the cathedral’s remarkable restoration, which was completed in just five years — a timeline championed by French President Emmanuel Macron. The event, attended by 1,500 dignitaries, including U.S. First Lady Jill Biden, Britain’s Prince William, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, underscored Notre Dame’s role as a global symbol of resilience and unity.

As the 13-ton Emmanuel bell tolled, announcing the ceremony’s start, Archbishop Ulrich addressed the gathering with, “Brothers and sisters, let us enter now into Notre Dame. It is she who accompanies us on our path to peace.” Striking the cathedral’s monumental doors with his crosier three times, he opened the way to a luminous interior where choirs and the long-silent organ welcomed attendees with soaring hymns and melodies.

Jean-Charles de Castelbajac’s specially designed liturgical garments brought a vibrant modern touch to the medieval setting, with 2,000 colorful pieces adorning the clergy. Inside the nave, restored blond Lutetian limestone gleamed, transforming what had once been a soot-blackened ruin into a spectacle of renewed vitality.

President Macron addressed the congregation with words of gratitude, saying, “I stand before you … to express the gratitude of the French nation.” He called the reopening a “jolt of hope,” describing how the cathedral’s rebirth reflected the nation’s unity and resilience. Observers noted that this moment offered Macron a rare reprieve from domestic political challenges, including the recent ousting of his prime minister.

The restoration effort showcased monumental achievements. Over 42,000 square meters of stonework and 2,000 oak beams, nicknamed “the forest,” were restored to rebuild the spire and roof. The cathedral’s great organ, dormant since the fire, awakened with its 7,952 pipes roaring to life. Archbishop Ulrich commanded, “Wake up, organ, sacred instrument,” as four organists played a triumphant symphony.

“It’s a sense of perfection,” François Le Page of the Notre Dame Foundation remarked. The Rev. Andriy Morkvas, a Ukrainian priest, expressed hope for peace inspired by the cathedral’s revival, stating, “God is very powerful; He can change things.”

The global significance of Notre Dame was evident in the ceremony’s international audience. Olivier Ribadeau Dumas, Notre Dame’s rector, called it “a magnificent symbol of unity” and a sign of hope for Catholics worldwide. Canadian visitor Noelle Alexandria marveled, “She’s been nearly ruined before, but she always comes back.”

Historical elements enriched the occasion, from the biblical carvings on the cathedral’s western façade to a short film documenting the rebuilding effort. The word “MERCI” was projected on the façade as images of artisans restoring Notre Dame captured the journey “from night to light.”

Tight security measures mirrored the precautions of the Paris Olympics, with the Île de la Cité closed to tourists and thousands of spectators watching the celebrations on large screens along the Seine. For many, Notre Dame’s revival stands as a testament to global collaboration and resilience, ready to welcome millions of visitors annually once again.

Biden Administration Analyzes Rapid Developments in Syria as Assad’s Regime Teeters on the Brink

Officials in the Biden administration are closely monitoring the swift advances of Syrian rebels, who are now threatening the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. Five US officials told CNN that Assad’s government could potentially collapse within days. The unexpected speed of the rebel offensive has led some analysts to believe that the Syrian leader’s 14-year grip on power may soon come to an end.

While the possibility of Assad’s downfall has garnered attention, officials emphasized that there is no formal consensus on the matter. “The emerging consensus is that this is an increasingly plausible scenario,” a senior US official stated. Another added, “Probably by next weekend the Assad regime will have lost any semblance of power.” However, they noted that only a well-executed coup within Assad’s circle could delay the rebels’ progress. “Assad’s folks have done a good job of stifling any potential competitors,” the official observed.

One source with knowledge of US intelligence highlighted that the rebels have been successful primarily because government forces have avoided prolonged engagements. The areas where rebels have made the most headway—Aleppo, Idlib, and Hama—are not strongholds of regime support, allowing for limited resistance. “The question is whether regime forces actually stand their ground when it comes to Damascus,” the source added.

The rebels’ momentum has brought them to the outskirts of Homs, Syria’s third-largest city, as they move south toward Damascus. The capital is now within their sights after the rapid capture of major cities over the past week.

Caught off guard by the pace of these developments, the Biden administration is reassessing its approach to Syria. The collapse of Assad’s forces has left only a weakened army to defend the president and the capital. This miscalculation echoes past errors in US intelligence, such as the overestimation of the Afghan government’s resilience and the underestimation of Ukraine’s ability to withstand a Russian invasion. Following these misjudgments, the intelligence community launched a review of how it evaluates the “will to fight” of foreign militaries.

National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, addressing the situation, stated that the US would not directly intervene in the Syrian civil war but would work to prevent a resurgence of ISIS. Speaking at the Reagan National Defense Forum, Sullivan said, “What we are going to do is focus on the American national security priorities and interests.”

Syria’s civil war, which began in 2011 during the Arab Spring, has claimed over 300,000 civilian lives and displaced millions. The current rebel offensive, led by the group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), marks the most significant escalation in years. HTS, which the US designates as a terrorist organization, was previously affiliated with al Qaeda. Sullivan expressed concerns about the group’s goals, stating, “We have real concerns about the designs and objectives of that organization.” However, he also remarked, “At the same time, of course, we don’t cry over the fact that the Assad government, backed by Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah, are facing certain kinds of pressure.”

Despite their critical role in supporting Assad, neither Iran nor Russia seems poised to intervene decisively. Russia remains preoccupied with its ongoing conflict in Ukraine, while Iran’s regional influence has been diminished by Israeli strikes on its air defenses and allied groups. According to one US official, HTS capitalized on the distraction of Assad’s allies and the world’s inattention to Syria.

The Pentagon, which has approximately 900 troops stationed in Syria, has not announced any changes to its operations. Officials are adopting a cautious approach, implementing additional force protection measures while monitoring the situation. The US continues to work with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on anti-ISIS missions, although the SDF maintains contact with HTS. The US itself avoids communication with HTS due to its terrorist designation.

Turkey’s role in the rebel advance remains ambiguous. US officials believe Ankara may have tacitly approved HTS’s offensive but has not offered explicit support. The safety of Assad’s chemical weapons stockpile, including chlorine and sarin, has become a pressing concern for the Biden administration. Assad has used these weapons in the past, provoking international outrage.

Speculation about Assad’s potential escape plan is rife. Moscow or Tehran could offer him refuge, but it remains unclear whether the rebels will target Latakia, a stronghold of the Alawite sect to which Assad belongs.

The potential fall of Assad’s regime also comes at a politically sensitive time in the United States. As President Joe Biden prepares to transfer power to President-elect Donald Trump, the incoming leader has already voiced his opposition to US involvement in Syria. “Syria is a mess, but is not our friend,” Trump wrote on social media, urging the US to adopt a hands-off approach and concluding, “LET IT PLAY OUT. DO NOT GET INVOLVED!”

During his first term, Trump responded to Assad’s chemical attacks with airstrikes but later sought to withdraw US forces from northern Syria, leaving a residual presence for anti-ISIS operations. Senator Lindsey Graham, a close ally of Trump, has emphasized the importance of ensuring the security of ISIS prisoners in northeast Syria. “If there is a further collapse of the Syrian government, I fear that US forces could be put in jeopardy. It is therefore imperative that we have contingency plans to reinforce our troops to make sure the anti-ISIS mission does not collapse,” Graham warned on social media.

As the situation unfolds, the Biden administration faces complex challenges. While the prospect of Assad’s fall could signal an end to years of brutal conflict, the uncertainty surrounding Syria’s future raises questions about regional stability and the safety of vulnerable populations.

Joe Biden’s Legacy: Challenges Await Donald Trump in January

Joe Biden’s presidency appears set to leave behind a legacy of significant challenges for Donald Trump when he assumes office on January 20. The issues range from economic instability, including a skyrocketing $36 trillion federal debt—up by $13 trillion since 2020—to broader domestic and international crises. These include persistent inflation despite falling energy prices, dangerously depleted Strategic Petroleum Reserves, and a dwindling weapons stockpile. Other concerns include an educational system that struggles to teach basic skills, a housing crisis, a manufacturing slowdown, and a Justice Department facing waning public confidence.

Compounding these problems is the responsibility of managing U.S. involvement in Ukraine’s war with Russia and restoring stability in the Middle East. The multitude of challenges underscores the urgency for Trump to prepare to “hit the ground running.”

“If Joe Biden were a decent fellow and a patriot,” the article states, “he would be using his remaining weeks as president to fix some of the disasters he has created. Instead, he is doing just the opposite.”

Rather than seeking to rectify the issues created under his administration, Biden appears focused on spending what remains of the $375 billion authorized by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). The administration’s approach seems designed to ensure that these funds, controlled by former Hillary Clinton campaign chair John Podesta, remain out of reach for Trump’s incoming team.

Despite the billions allocated for green initiatives and infrastructure projects, including $7.5 billion for electric vehicle charging stations and $42 billion to improve rural internet access, many programs have failed to deliver results. For instance, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg’s promise of 500,000 charging stations resulted in only eight being constructed. Similarly, Vice President Kamala Harris’s internet expansion efforts yielded little progress, symbolizing the administration’s inefficiency.

A hidden-camera video from Project Veritas captured Environmental Protection Agency adviser Brent Efron acknowledging the administration’s race to spend IRA funds. “Now we’re just trying to get the money out as fast as possible before they come in and stop it all,” Efron said, likening the situation to being on the Titanic and “throwing gold bars off the edge.” He also admitted that safeguards to prevent fraud and abuse had been overlooked in the rush, with funds being directed to tribes, nonprofits, and states to circumvent potential clawbacks by a Trump administration.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk commented on the video, suggesting it shows “The U.S. government is actively working to undermine the American people.”

In another move perceived as undermining Trump’s agenda, Biden agreed to protect some 42,000 Social Security Administration employees from returning to in-person work, a decision that complicates efforts to reform the federal workforce.

Additionally, Biden has not prioritized refilling the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), which was depleted in 2022 to combat soaring gasoline prices. At the start of Biden’s presidency, the SPR held 638 million barrels of crude oil; today, it holds just 392 million barrels, marking the lowest reserve level in 40 years. Although there has been a 12 percent increase in reserves over the past year, the stockpile remains insufficient to cushion against significant price shocks.

On the fiscal front, Biden leaves behind a Treasury portfolio that relies heavily on short-term debt, a shift attributed to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen. Instead of issuing long-term bonds to finance the $1.8 trillion federal budget deficit, Yellen opted for two-year Treasury bills to avoid triggering a surge in mortgage rates. However, this strategy has left the country vulnerable to higher interest costs.

Robbert van Batenburg of the Bear Traps Report estimates that 30 percent of the debt is now in short-term notes, compared to just 15 percent in 2023. “The Treasury now faces a substantial volume of short-term debt maturing annually, which must be refinanced at significantly higher interest rates,” van Batenburg said, emphasizing the strain this will place on future budgets.

Beyond the economic challenges, Detroit automakers are grappling with billions in losses and layoffs, spurred by Biden’s aggressive electric vehicle mandates. Meanwhile, millions of undocumented migrants are straining budgets in cities led by Democrats, violent crime rates have risen due to weakened law enforcement policies, and military leaders warn of dwindling weapon supplies.

The incoming Trump administration will inherit these compounded challenges, described as “land mines on many fronts.”

Rather than attempting to mitigate the damage, the Biden administration appears focused on accelerating its policy agenda. “Now we’re just trying to get the money out as fast as possible before they come in and stop it all,” Efron reiterated in the undercover video.

The extent of the challenges underscores the uphill battle that awaits Trump’s team, as they prepare to address the economic, social, and geopolitical issues left in Biden’s wake.

Trump to Nominate Kash Patel as FBI Head, Sparking Controversy

President-elect Donald Trump has announced plans to nominate Kash Patel as the next director of the FBI, elevating a loyal ally and a figure known for his contentious role in Trump’s first administration. Patel’s potential appointment has drawn criticism and sparked debate, with some questioning his suitability for the position.

Patel has been an outspoken critic of the Justice Department and the FBI, advocating for mass firings within these institutions. He has also called for revoking the security clearances of individuals involved in investigations into Trump’s 2016 campaign. Patel has frequently accused a so-called “deep state” of obstructing Trump’s presidency during his first term.

“Kash is a brilliant lawyer, investigator, and ‘America First’ fighter who has spent his career exposing corruption, defending Justice, and protecting the American People. He played a pivotal role in uncovering the Russia, Russia, Russia Hoax, standing as an advocate for truth, accountability, and the Constitution,” Trump stated on his social media platform, Truth Social, on Saturday.

This announcement also signals Trump’s intention to remove current FBI Director Christopher Wray, whom he appointed in 2017. Wray’s term is slated to run until 2027.

In response to the announcement, the FBI refrained from commenting on Patel’s potential nomination. Instead, the agency released a statement emphasizing its ongoing mission. “Every day, the men and women of the FBI continue to work to protect Americans from a growing array of threats. Director Wray’s focus remains on the men and women of the FBI, the people we do the work with, and the people we do the work for,” the FBI said.

However, Patel’s controversial past could pose challenges for his Senate confirmation.

Patel’s career trajectory began as a public defender before transitioning to a role as a national security prosecutor at the Department of Justice during the Obama administration. He later joined the political arena as a staffer for Representative Devin Nunes, advising the House Intelligence Committee.

During his tenure with Nunes, Patel played a central role in efforts to discredit the Democratic-led investigation into Trump’s alleged ties to Russia. He authored a report scrutinizing the FBI and DOJ’s handling of their investigations into Russian election interference, bolstering Trump’s narrative.

Patel’s close alignment with Trump continued throughout his career. He transitioned from Capitol Hill to the White House, serving as a senior director for counterterrorism on the National Security Council. Later, he moved to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

Patel was often perceived as a staunch Trump loyalist. At one point, he was reportedly considered for the role of deputy to then-CIA Director Gina Haspel, a move Haspel allegedly opposed by threatening to resign, according to Axios.

In late 2020, Patel was assigned to the Department of Defense, where NBC News reported he obstructed collaboration with the incoming Biden administration. He allegedly sought to restrict staff from sharing information with the transition team.

On January 6, Patel was serving as chief of staff to then-acting Secretary of Defense Christopher Miller. Miller had been appointed following Trump’s dismissal of Defense Secretary Mark Esper. Patel’s brief tenure at the Pentagon drew scrutiny from the now-disbanded January 6 committee, which summoned him for an interview. The committee suggested he might possess “additional documents and information relevant to understanding the role played by the Department of Defense and the White House in preparing for and responding to the attack on the U.S. Capitol, as well as documents and information related to [his] personal involvement in planning for events on Jan. 6 and the peaceful transfer of power.” Patel has denied any misconduct related to the Capitol attack.

Patel also figured prominently in another legal controversy involving Trump: the mishandling of classified documents at Trump’s Florida residence. Patel claimed he witnessed Trump issuing verbal orders to declassify some of the materials found, a statement that aligns with a defense floated by Trump’s legal team but never substantiated.

In addition to his political and legal activities, Patel is the author of a children’s book, “The Plot Against the King.” The book aims to recount what it describes as “one of our nation’s biggest injustices,” presenting a satirical take on the Russia investigation. Patel portrays himself as a wizard in the narrative, while Trump is depicted as a king under siege by characters such as “Hillary Queenton” and others representing prominent political figures.

Patel remains a significant figure in Trump’s orbit, currently serving on the board of the company overseeing Trump’s social media platform.

As recently as this month, Patel has echoed Trump’s assertions of a “deep state” working against him. In a newsletter from his foundation, Patel wrote, “The Deep State cannot be trusted. They have weaponized the government for their own political and personal agenda.” He also referred to the investigation into Trump’s Russia ties as a “fraud.”

Patel’s potential appointment has drawn criticism, including from former members of the FBI. Andrew McCabe, the FBI’s former deputy director, expressed concerns about Patel’s leadership.

“No part of the FBI’s mission is safe with Kash Patel in any position of leadership in the FBI, and certainly not in the deputy director’s job,” McCabe told CNN’s Kaitlan Collins. “The scope of authority is enormous.”

The nomination of Patel as FBI director underscores Trump’s preference for loyalists in key positions and his ongoing disputes with federal institutions. However, Patel’s controversial past and polarizing reputation could lead to significant resistance during the confirmation process.

Trump 2.0: What the 2024 Election Means for Energy and Climate Policy

The 2024 presidential election has ushered in a new administration under Donald Trump, yet the nation remains sharply divided over numerous issues, including energy and climate change policies. Experts have started assessing the potential implications of Trump’s second presidency, often referred to as “Trump 2.0,” for both domestic and international policy.

“Trump’s presidency will have huge reverberations for international policy,” remarked David Victor, a professor of innovation and public policy at the School of Global Policy and Strategy, in a Nature commentary.

Victor’s comments set the stage for a recent roundtable discussion centered on the effects of Trump’s return to office. The panel included Victor; Thad Kousser, a professor in the UC San Diego Department of Political Science; and Varun Sivaram, who served in the Biden administration as a senior advisor to U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry. Jade Hindmon, journalist and host of KPBS’ Midday Edition, moderated the event.

Held on November 18, the discussion explored key takeaways from the election results and their implications over the next four years. Topics included the U.S.’s stance on international agreements, the role of markets in decarbonization, bipartisan opportunities, and challenges in navigating public opinion on climate issues.

Withdrawing from the Paris Agreement

One major concern is Trump’s likely withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, which he exited during his first term. President Joe Biden rejoined the accord, but experts predict Trump may pull out again, possibly as early as his first day back in office.

“I actually think it’s good for them to leave the Paris Agreement,” Victor stated. “All of these agreements work through consensus, and so if you have one country whose diplomats have a political brief to cause trouble, you’re better off not having them have a formal vote.”

Victor elaborated that while the absence of U.S. leadership in such agreements is concerning, it might be preferable to avoid disruption from within. He posed an important question: “The key, though, is, what does the rest of the world do?”

Market-Driven Decarbonization

Despite concerns about policy shifts, panelists agreed that markets will continue driving decarbonization efforts, regardless of the administration in power.

“There is bipartisan consensus on supporting the next generation of energy technology innovation,” noted Sivaram, who is also a senior fellow for energy and climate at the Council on Foreign Relations. He emphasized that technological advancements decoupling energy production from emissions will proceed independently of White House policies.

Victor supported this view, stating, “That revolution is underway, and it isn’t really affected by who’s in the White House. The President is not some Wizard of Oz who’s pulling all these levers and changing everything outside in the economy.”

Bipartisan Opportunities for Climate Action

Sivaram expressed cautious optimism about certain bipartisan initiatives continuing under Trump. “My hope is to still see research and development for the next generation of batteries and geothermal energy,” he said. He also highlighted nuclear power as a potential area for bipartisan collaboration, especially given the rise in energy demand fueled by artificial intelligence technologies.

Victor noted that Trump’s threats to defund the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), a cornerstone of Biden’s climate agenda, may face resistance from Republican lawmakers. “Most of the funds are flowing to red states,” he pointed out, suggesting that fiscal benefits could sway Republicans to support the legislation despite Trump’s opposition.

Challenges of Political History

Historical patterns indicate that a unified government under one party, as the Republicans now enjoy, does not guarantee sweeping legislative victories. Trump’s party gained majorities in both the House and Senate, but narrow margins could prove problematic.

“I think we’re going to see a test over the next two years on whether history repeats itself,” Kousser observed. He recalled how past presidents, including Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, and Trump himself, faced significant legislative setbacks despite initial optimism.

“Obamacare is stronger, more popular, and has been more embraced by red state policymakers than ever since then,” Kousser added, highlighting the long-term resilience of major policies despite partisan attempts to dismantle them.

Victor suggested that Trump could also encounter resistance from fiscally conservative Republicans when proposing tax cuts. “People are going to start paying attention to costs and the deficit,” he explained. He predicted that moderate Republican senators, such as Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins, could become pivotal figures, akin to Democratic Senator Joe Manchin during Biden’s presidency.

Public Opinion on Climate vs. Economic Concerns

Kousser underscored a notable disconnect between the increasing prevalence of climate disasters and their relatively low priority among voters. “Let’s look for where climate is among the top 10 issues that Americans said drove them to the polls,” he said. “It is nowhere. If you look at the Gallup poll on the biggest issues, you have to go to number 16 before you get energy and you have to go to number 21 before you get climate change.”

Hindmon asked Kousser to explain this apparent paradox. He attributed it to the overriding influence of economic concerns. “We saw voters’ views of the economy drive where this election went,” he said, noting that many political models accurately predicted Trump’s victory based on economic dissatisfaction.

Despite this, Kousser acknowledged a gradual shift in public opinion on climate change. “If you look at this question of the percentage of U.S. adults who say climate change is a major threat to the country, there’s been a strong majority in favor of that ever since 2016,” he said.

Isolationism and Administrative Challenges

Victor expressed concern about the Trump administration’s isolationist tendencies and their potential to hinder climate progress. He criticized bipartisan support for policies such as tariffs on China, which began under Trump and continued under Biden.

“If we don’t have access to global markets, and everyone’s turning inward and costs go up, that would be just horrible for the clean energy revolution,” he warned.

Another pressing issue is the potential erosion of expertise within the federal workforce. Victor highlighted Trump’s attacks on civil servants, whom he has criticized as part of a “deep state” obstructing his agenda.

“We are talking about civil servants, many of them scientists,” Victor said. “They are non-partisan and work in the administration from president to president. Many of them will be deeply demoralized, they are going to be wondering whether they have a role in policymaking, whether they’re going to be able to still do their jobs.”

The panel discussion offered a nuanced perspective on the challenges and opportunities of Trump’s second presidency, emphasizing the complex interplay of politics, market forces, and public opinion in shaping the future of climate and energy policy.

Trump’s Strategy for Ending the Russia-Ukraine War Takes Shape, Amid Multiple Proposals and Uncertainty

President-elect Donald Trump’s national security adviser designate, Mike Waltz, has been reviewing various strategies to resolve the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including proposals from Gen. Keith Kellogg, who was recently appointed as special envoy to the two countries. Sources familiar with the matter revealed that while the specifics of the approach are still in development, one of the key initial steps likely to be advocated by Trump’s team is a ceasefire to temporarily freeze the conflict while both sides enter negotiations. In addition, Trump’s administration is expected to encourage European allies and NATO to share more of the financial burden for supporting Ukraine.

“We need to bring this to a responsible end,” Waltz told Fox News over the weekend. “We need to restore deterrence, restore peace, and get ahead of this escalation ladder, rather than responding to it.”

During his campaign, Trump repeatedly stated that if he had been president, the Russia-Ukraine war would never have started. He also vowed to put an end to the conflict, sometimes claiming that he could resolve the situation in a single day. In his September presidential debate against Vice President Kamala Harris, Trump refused to explicitly commit to Ukraine’s victory over Russia. Later that month, he suggested that Ukraine should have been more willing to make concessions to Moscow, claiming that “any deal, even the worst deal, would have been better than what we have right now.”

The proposals Waltz is considering include one from Gen. Keith Kellogg, who served as an adviser on national security during Trump’s first term. Trump expressed his satisfaction with Kellogg’s appointment, saying, “I am very pleased to nominate General Keith Kellogg to serve as Assistant to the President and Special Envoy for Ukraine and Russia. Keith has led a distinguished Military and Business career, including serving in highly sensitive National Security roles in my first Administration. He was with me right from the beginning! Together, we will secure PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH, and Make America, and the World, SAFE AGAIN!”

Kellogg’s plan suggests that continued U.S. military aid to Ukraine should be contingent upon Ukraine’s active participation in peace talks with Russia. It also calls for a formal U.S. policy aimed at seeking a ceasefire and a negotiated settlement to the Ukraine conflict. Furthermore, the proposal recommends postponing Ukraine’s desire to join NATO, which would be used as leverage to bring Russia to the negotiating table.

Waltz has also reviewed an alternative proposal supported by Trump’s former ambassador to Germany, Ric Grenell, which includes the creation of “autonomous regions” within Ukraine. However, Grenell has not yet provided detailed explanations on what such regions would entail. In a previous interview, Grenell stated, “Autonomous regions can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, but you got to work through those details.”

Another proposal under consideration is one that could see Russia retaining control over its current territory in exchange for Ukraine receiving NATO membership. However, few figures within Trump’s inner circle seem keen on the idea of Ukraine joining NATO in the near future, a view that aligns with the Biden administration’s stance. President Joe Biden’s team has stated that while Ukraine will eventually join NATO, that process will only occur once the war has concluded.

Ukraine has been a central topic in Waltz’s discussions with Jake Sullivan, President Biden’s national security adviser. Following these talks, a Trump transition spokesman confirmed the president-elect’s commitment to ending the war. Trump communications director Steven Cheung remarked, “As President Trump has said on the campaign trail, he is the only person who can bring both sides together in order to negotiate peace, and work towards ending the war and stopping the killing.”

While the Trump administration is exploring different paths to end the conflict, sources caution that it is still “too early” to define the strategy’s final shape. Trump’s approach to foreign policy, particularly with regard to the Ukraine war, is often subject to change, and the transition process suggests that the overall strategy remains fluid. One source involved in internal transition discussions noted that Trump’s positions tend to evolve, meaning his plans for Ukraine will likely shift over time.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has been vocal about his hopes for a diplomatic resolution to the war, stating earlier this month, “From our side, we must do everything so that this war ends next year, ends through diplomatic means.” However, Zelensky has also rejected the idea of a ceasefire unless security guarantees from the West are included. Reflecting on past attempts to negotiate peace, Zelensky warned, “Ceasefire? We tried that in 2014, we tried to reach it and then we lost Crimea and then we had the full-scale war in 2022.”

Zelensky also remarked during a conference in Budapest that he believes Trump genuinely wants a swift resolution to the war. He noted, “I believe that President Trump really wants a quick decision to end the war. He wants this war to be finished. We all want to end this war, but a fair ending. … If it is very fast, it’s going to be a loss for Ukraine.”

Trump’s allies, who have been appointed to key national security positions, have indicated that the president-elect is considering various strategies to bring both Russia and Ukraine to the negotiating table. Some of these options appear to contradict his past statements on the conflict. For instance, Sebastian Gorka, recently appointed as one of Waltz’s top deputies, referred to Russian President Vladimir Putin as a “thug” and suggested that the U.S. might increase military aid to Ukraine to expedite an end to the war. In a recent interview with Times Radio, Gorka said, “I will give one tip away that the president has mentioned, he will say to that murderous former KGB colonel, that thug who runs the Russian federation, you will negotiate now or the aid we have given to Ukraine thus far will look like peanuts. That’s how he will force those gentlemen to come to an arrangement that stops the bloodshed.”

Simultaneously, Trump’s team is considering taking a firm stance with Ukraine as well. One source familiar with the discussions noted that Trump may threaten to withhold aid from Ukraine unless the country agrees to negotiate with Russia. This approach would complement efforts to pressure Moscow while ensuring Ukraine is brought to the table for talks.

In recent weeks, the Biden administration allowed Ukraine to use U.S.-made long-range missiles to strike targets within Russian territory. This decision followed months of lobbying from Zelensky, who had requested approval to use the ATACMS missiles. The U.S. granted this request in mid-November. Additionally, the Biden administration lifted a restriction on U.S. contractors working in Ukraine, enabling faster repairs of advanced systems like F-16 fighter jets and Patriot missile defense systems.

As Trump prepares to take office, the war in Ukraine remains a key focus for his administration. The proposed strategies are still in flux, with Trump and his team considering a range of options to bring about a resolution. While the specific approach may change over time, Trump’s commitment to ending the war and bringing peace to the region remains a central priority.

Ceasefire Between Israel and Hezbollah Brings Hope Amid Skepticism

In a dramatic turn of events, celebratory gunfire erupted in Beirut late Tuesday as a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah took effect after over 14 months of intense conflict. The truce, brokered by the United States and France, began at 4 a.m. local time on Wednesday. Despite the agreement, fighting persisted until the last moment, with Israeli airstrikes targeting Lebanon through the night.

The truce, however, showed signs of vulnerability early on. Hours into the ceasefire, the Israeli military reported firing at individuals in a restricted area along the border, later identified as Hezbollah operatives. Israel’s defense minister, Israel Katz, stated, “They were Hezbollah operatives in a border village.”

In a joint statement, U.S. President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized the significance of the agreement. “This deal will cease the fighting in Lebanon and secure Israel from the threat of Hezbollah and other terrorist organizations operating from Lebanon,” they declared, adding that it “will create the conditions to restore lasting calm and allow residents in both countries to return safely to their homes along the border.”

The conflict was reignited when Hezbollah began launching rockets into northern Israel in support of Hamas, following the latter’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. The hostilities escalated further eight weeks ago, as Israel initiated a ground invasion of southern Lebanon, aiming to dismantle Hezbollah’s military capabilities. According to Lebanese health officials, the conflict has claimed over 3,700 lives in Lebanon, while Israeli authorities report around 80 deaths in northern Israel.

The prolonged fighting has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, displacing over 1.2 million Lebanese—roughly a fifth of the population—according to the United Nations. Meanwhile, approximately 60,000 Israelis have fled northern communities to escape Hezbollah’s rockets.

Israeli airstrikes, intensified over recent months, inflicted heavy damage on Lebanon’s infrastructure and homes, while targeting top Hezbollah officials, including its longtime leader Hassan Nasrallah, southern commander Mohammed Nasser, and missile expert Ibrahim Qubaisi. Reflecting on these developments, Randa Slim from the Middle East Institute noted, “Israel has achieved its military objectives, primarily eliminating Hezbollah infrastructure. They have wiped out their military command council, as well as their senior political leadership. These are severe blows to Hezbollah, which will take a long time to recover from.”

Despite warnings from the Israeli military, many Lebanese began returning to their southern villages. Among them was Patricia Taleb, 24, who drove back to her abandoned home, expressing cautious optimism. “We know that this is the end days of the war. We know that ultimately it’s going to be OK,” she said.

In contrast, Israeli authorities are advising displaced residents to delay their return. Education Minister Yoav Kisch explained on Israel Army Radio that there would be a 30- to 60-day period to repair buildings and institutions damaged by Hezbollah’s attacks before residents could return.

Orna Peretz, displaced from Kiryat Shmona near the Israel-Lebanon border, shared a mixed perspective. “Hezbollah has been taught a lesson it never endured in its entire lifetime,” Peretz said. “There is a good deal here that had to come because of international pressure. And we have somewhere to return to. The Lebanese have nowhere to return to.”

The ceasefire agreement outlines a phased withdrawal of Hezbollah fighters from the area south of the Litani River within 60 days, creating a buffer zone. Similarly, Israeli forces will retreat to their side of the border. To maintain security, thousands of Lebanese government troops and UN peacekeepers from UNIFIL will be deployed to the area. A U.S.-led international panel will oversee compliance with the agreement.

The deal also mandates that Lebanese authorities prevent Hezbollah and other armed groups from launching attacks on Israel. It stipulates that only Lebanon’s military and security forces may operate in southern Lebanon, while barring the rearmament of non-state groups. Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, an Israeli military spokesperson, warned of strict enforcement. “Any violation of the ceasefire will be met with fire,” he said, underscoring Israel’s readiness to respond to breaches.

Shalom Lipner of the Atlantic Council highlighted the importance of enforcement. “The stated intent is that at the smallest infraction, they will go through the motions of reporting this to the supervisory committee. If Israel doesn’t get satisfaction, they will take action on their own,” he explained.

The ceasefire received a cautious welcome from Iran, a key supporter of Hezbollah. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei expressed hope for an end to “aggression against Lebanon,” reaffirming Tehran’s support for Lebanon’s government, people, and resistance. Jordan and Egypt also praised the truce, with Egypt’s Foreign Ministry calling for de-escalation in the region and unrestricted humanitarian aid to Gaza. Saudi Arabia echoed these sentiments, emphasizing Lebanon’s sovereignty and the safe return of displaced individuals.

Despite the ceasefire, skepticism lingers. Avraham Moreno, displaced from the border village of Shlomi, voiced uncertainty. “This deal, we still know nothing about it,” he said. “We have very, very mixed feelings, even though we really want to return home.”

Concerns were also raised in Gaza, where residents fear a prolonged conflict. Wala Hanuna, 34, displaced by Israel’s offensive in Gaza, expressed apprehension. “We read the news that the Israeli army fighting in Lebanon will go now to Gaza,” she said. “Maybe the war here will last another year, with no one thinking how we will get out of this.”

Hamas, meanwhile, praised Hezbollah’s support for Gaza, acknowledging sacrifices such as the death of Nasrallah. However, David Wood of Crisis Group pointed out that displaced Lebanese may face challenges returning home, as entire villages near the border have been destroyed.

Humanitarian agencies highlight the severe impact of the conflict. The UNHCR reported overcrowded shelters and limited access to southern Lebanon, where over 188,000 people are housed in government-designated facilities. UNICEF emphasized the devastating toll on children, with over 240 killed and approximately 1,400 injured. In a statement, UNICEF expressed hope that the ceasefire would enable families to return safely to their communities, urging efforts to sustain peace.

As the ceasefire takes effect, the region remains on edge, with hopes for peace tempered by memories of devastation and an awareness of the fragile nature of the truce.

Trump Names Dr. Jay Bhattacharya as Candidate for NIH Director, Sparking Debate

President-elect Donald Trump has announced Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, a Stanford University health researcher, as his choice for the next director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Dr. Bhattacharya, a physician and health economist, will require Senate confirmation to assume the role. The NIH, which employs over 18,000 people and allocates nearly $48 billion annually in scientific research funding, could see significant changes under his leadership.

“Together, Jay and RFK Jr. will restore the NIH to the Gold Standard of Medical Research as they examine the underlying causes of, and solutions to, America’s biggest Health challenges, including our Crisis of Chronic Illness and Disease. Together, they will work hard to Make American Healthy Again!” Trump stated while announcing the nomination.

If confirmed, Bhattacharya will lead the world’s largest public funder of biomedical research at a time when the NIH may face restructuring as part of broader government reforms. Historically supported by both political parties, the NIH faced proposed budget cuts under Trump’s first administration. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the agency drew sharp criticism from some Republicans, a sentiment that persists toward its former leaders, Dr. Anthony Fauci and Dr. Francis Collins.

Bhattacharya gained attention during the pandemic for co-authoring “The Great Barrington Declaration,” a controversial open letter released in October 2020. The document criticized lockdowns and mask mandates, advocating for herd immunity by allowing low-risk populations to become infected while protecting the vulnerable. Public health experts widely condemned it, with Collins describing it as “dangerous” and “fringe.” Dr. Gregory Poland, president of the Atria Academy of Science & Medicine, expressed concern about Bhattacharya’s appointment, stating, “They were wrong. So it is concerning.”

Virologist Angela Rasmussen of the University of Saskatchewan offered a harsher critique, stating, “I don’t think that Jay Bhattacharya belongs anywhere near the NIH, much less in the director’s office. That would be absolutely disastrous for the health and well-being of the American public and actually the world.”

However, Bhattacharya’s supporters argue his leadership could bring necessary reforms to the NIH. Kevin Bardosh, head of Collateral Global, praised him as a “visionary leader” who could challenge the NIH’s perceived “culture of groupthink.” Similarly, Martin Kulldorf, one of Bhattacharya’s co-authors of the declaration, commended him as an evidence-based scientist capable of restoring the NIH’s integrity.

Dr. Ashish Jha, who served as President Biden’s COVID-19 Response Coordinator, offered a more balanced perspective. “There were times during the pandemic where he took a set of views that were contrary to most people in the public health world, including my own views. But he’s fundamentally a very smart, well-qualified person,” Jha noted. He added that while Bhattacharya holds controversial views, his overall body of work places him within the scientific mainstream.

Bhattacharya’s potential tenure coincides with other controversial appointments, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a known critic of vaccines and mainstream medicine, as the likely head of the Department of Health and Human Services. Kennedy has suggested replacing hundreds of NIH employees. Jha highlighted the challenge Bhattacharya may face working under Kennedy, noting, “He’ll have to deal with a boss who holds deeply unscientific views. That will be a challenge for Jay Bhattacharya but I suspect that will be a challenge for anybody who becomes the head of NIH.”

Proposals to restructure the NIH are already being discussed by Republican lawmakers and conservative think tanks. One idea involves consolidating the NIH’s 27 institutes and centers into 15, while another suggests implementing term limits for NIH leaders. Critics argue these changes could undermine the agency’s mission. Kulldorf, however, believes reforms are essential, stating, “In the United States, we abandoned evidence-based medicine during the pandemic. Therefore, there’s now enormous distrust… NIH has an important role to restore the integrity in medical research and public health research.”

Other proposed reforms include giving states block grants to allocate research funding, bypassing the NIH’s peer-review system. While some view this as a way to decentralize decision-making, others fear it could reduce the NIH’s budget and compromise the quality of research. Rasmussen voiced concerns, saying, “What I worry about is that if somebody like Jay Bhattacharya comes in to ‘shake up’ the NIH, they’re going to dismantle the NIH and prevent it from actually doing its job rather than just carry out constructive reforms.”

The Trump administration’s potential approach to certain types of research could further complicate matters. Fields like “gain-of-function” research, which examines how pathogens become more dangerous, may face stricter oversight. Some experts, like Daniel Correa of the Federation of American Scientists, support tighter lab security and oversight, stating, “Tightening lab security and revisiting and strengthening oversight over risky research… would be welcome.”

However, concerns exist that other areas of research, such as studies involving fetal tissue, could face renewed restrictions. Dr. Lawrence Goldstein of the University of California, San Diego, warned against such bans, explaining, “If Americans want to see rapid research on repairing organ damage and brain damage and all the other diseases we’re trying to fight, fetal tissue is a really important part of that toolbox.”

Bhattacharya’s nomination comes at a time of heightened political scrutiny of the NIH. The agency’s role in the pandemic response, including controversial guidance on masks and vaccines, made it a lightning rod for criticism. Fauci, in particular, became both a celebrated figure and a target for attacks, especially regarding his stance on the virus’s origins.

As Bhattacharya awaits Senate confirmation, debates over the NIH’s future continue. His critics worry about the agency’s direction under his leadership, while his supporters see an opportunity for meaningful change. Whether his appointment will bring constructive reforms or contentious disruptions remains to be seen.

Israel-Hezbollah Ceasefire Begins in Lebanon Amid Plans for Lasting Peace

The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah has officially come into effect in Lebanon, following a timeline laid out by US President Joe Biden. According to Biden, the arrangement aims to establish a “permanent cessation of hostilities.” He further stated that the United States is prepared to lead efforts for a similar ceasefire and hostage negotiation in Gaza.

The terms of the agreement include a 60-day pause in hostilities. During this period, Hezbollah forces are expected to withdraw 40 kilometers (approximately 25 miles) from Israel’s border. In parallel, Israeli ground troops are required to retreat from Lebanese territory. Negotiators have described this arrangement as a stepping stone toward a lasting truce.

In the hours leading up to the ceasefire, Israeli forces launched one of their most intense bombardments of the conflict, targeting southern suburbs of Beirut. The strikes occurred within a span of two minutes, during which 20 bombs were dropped. Tuesday’s attacks resulted in the deaths of at least 25 individuals, with 10 of those casualties reported in central Beirut.

President Biden has reiterated his commitment to facilitating peace in the region, expressing optimism about the ceasefire’s potential to reduce tensions and pave the way for long-term solutions.

Thanksgiving Travel Expected to Test Patience Amid Crowds and Weather Challenges

Thanksgiving travel is in full swing, with airports and highways bustling as millions of Americans head out to celebrate the holiday. According to AAA, nearly 80 million people are expected to travel over the Thanksgiving period. However, travelers may face delays, particularly in the Northeast, due to air traffic controller shortages, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) warned last week.

Weather is also likely to complicate travel plans. A storm system is forecast to develop late this afternoon over the southern Plains and Mississippi Valley, bringing rain across the central U.S. to the Appalachians overnight. While the rain may impact road conditions, air travel could face even greater challenges as weather is the leading cause of flight delays in the United States, accounting for 75% of reported disruptions, per the FAA.

Four Weather Factors Likely to Disrupt Air Travel

Kyle Struckmann, the head aviation meteorologist for the National Weather Service, outlined the four types of weather that are most likely to cause air travel disruptions, ranked from least to most significant.

  1. Strong Winds:

Both wind speed and direction are crucial for safe takeoffs and landings. Planes rely on headwinds, which provide lift and stability. Without these winds, planes risk difficulties in taking off or landing safely. Struckmann emphasized that “planes ideally land and take off directly into the wind,” which enhances control and minimizes potential hazards.

  1. Low Visibility:

Adverse weather conditions such as fog, rain, or snow can severely reduce visibility. While pilots rely on instrumentation to navigate through clouds or low-visibility situations, they still need a clear view of the runway to identify hazards that instruments might miss. This is why visibility remains a critical safety factor during flight operations.

  1. Snow and Ice:

Runways must be free of snow and ice for safe takeoffs and landings, but ice poses a unique threat to aviation. Ice accumulation on an aircraft can disrupt the flow of air over its wings, reducing lift and potentially leading to uncontrollable maneuvers. “Too much ice can cause an airplane to roll or maneuver uncontrollably,” the FAA warns, underscoring the importance of de-icing procedures.

  1. Thunderstorms:

Thunderstorms pose the greatest risk to flight safety, primarily due to their combination of updrafts and downdrafts. These rapidly moving air currents create turbulence that can severely destabilize a plane. Thunderstorms also bring other dangers, including hail and lightning, which can batter an aircraft mid-flight. Pilots often reroute flights to avoid these volatile weather systems, but delays are inevitable when storms are widespread.

Presidential Turkey Pardon Kicks Off the Holiday Season

In a lighter moment leading up to Thanksgiving, President Joe Biden exercised his presidential pardon powers to spare two turkeys, Peach and Blossom, during a ceremony on the White House South Lawn earlier this week.

“Based on their temperament and commitment to being productive members of society, I hereby pardon Peach and Blossom,” Biden said during the event, marking the start of the festive season. The two turkeys, weighing 41 and 40 pounds respectively, hail from Minnesota and were transported to Washington after a period of preparation that included acclimating to loud sounds, bright lights, and large crowds.

Despite their training, Peach made headlines with some unruly behavior during the ceremony, squawking at key moments and interrupting the president’s remarks. Biden humorously addressed the bird, saying, “Keep calm and gobble on.”

Peach and Blossom’s journey to Washington was a continuation of a long-standing White House tradition that adds a touch of levity to the holiday season. For these turkeys, the pardon ensures a peaceful life post-Thanksgiving, free from the dinner table.

Summary of Travel Outlook and Thanksgiving Highlights

This Thanksgiving is shaping up to be a test of patience for travelers across the country. Crowded airports and highways, coupled with potential delays due to FAA staffing shortages and challenging weather conditions, could make journeys longer and more stressful. Weather remains a dominant factor, with strong winds, low visibility, snow, ice, and thunderstorms being the main culprits behind flight disruptions. Meanwhile, President Biden’s turkey pardon provided a moment of joy and humor as the nation heads into the holiday season. Whether on the road, in the skies, or gathered around the table, Thanksgiving reminds us of the importance of perseverance and togetherness.

Trump’s Potential Return Sparks Concerns Over National Debt and Spending

When Donald Trump last occupied the White House in 2020, the annual cost of servicing the national debt stood at $345 billion. This figure, though substantial, was manageable due to historically low interest rates. At the time, it was feasible to accumulate more debt through tax cuts and pandemic relief measures because the low borrowing costs ensured repayment burdens remained relatively modest, even as overall debt levels rose significantly.

However, the financial landscape has shifted drastically since then. According to projections from the Congressional Budget Office, the cost of servicing the national debt could surpass $1 trillion by next year. This staggering amount is higher than the expected expenditure on national defense and exceeds combined spending on infrastructure, food assistance, and other Congressional programs.

The dramatic rise in debt servicing costs is largely attributed to climbing interest rates. In April 2020, at the height of the government’s pandemic borrowing spree, the yield on 10-year Treasury notes hit a record low of 0.6%. Fast forward to today, and those yields have surged to 4.4%. This increase reflects investors’ anticipation that a Trump administration would implement income tax cuts, potentially adding trillions of dollars to already ballooning deficits.

Democratic President Joe Biden can counter critiques by pointing to robust economic growth and his administration’s success in avoiding a recession, even as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates to combat inflation. Nonetheless, deficits have remained unusually high during his term. This is partly due to Biden’s policies, which include significant investments to boost domestic manufacturing and combat climate change, as well as the residual effects of Trump’s previous tax cuts.

As Trump’s allies and Republican lawmakers prepare for a possible return to power, they are exploring ways to curb government spending to reduce debt and lower interest rates. Criticizing Biden for his handling of deficits and inflation, they aim to set the stage for potential fiscal reforms under Trump’s leadership.

Key figures in Trump’s camp, including wealthy entrepreneurs Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, have floated controversial ideas to address government spending. Among their proposals is the refusal to spend funds already approved by Congress, an approach Trump has shown interest in. However, such a move would almost certainly face legal challenges, as it undermines congressional authority over federal expenditures.

Russell Vought, Trump’s budget director during his first term and a likely pick for the role again, has proposed an alternative budget plan. This plan outlines over $11 trillion in spending cuts over the next decade, with the ultimate goal of achieving a surplus.

Michael Faulkender, a finance professor and former Treasury Department official under Trump, has advocated for the repeal of all energy and environmental provisions within Biden’s 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. Speaking before a congressional committee in March, Faulkender argued that dismantling these components would significantly reduce deficits.

Additionally, Trump has expressed support for imposing tariffs on imports as a revenue-generating measure to shrink the deficit. Meanwhile, some Republican lawmakers, such as House Budget Committee Chairman Jodey Arrington of Texas, have suggested implementing work requirements for Medicaid recipients as a cost-cutting strategy.

The current predicament is reminiscent of the early years of Bill Clinton’s presidency, when high interest rates similarly forced the White House to confront the escalating cost of servicing the national debt. Back then, rising yields on 10-year Treasury notes prompted Clinton and Congress to negotiate a deficit reduction agreement, which ultimately led to a budget surplus by 1998.

Reflecting on that era, Clinton political adviser James Carville famously quipped about the power wielded by bond investors in shaping government policy. “I used to think that if there was reincarnation, I wanted to come back as the president or the pope or as a .400 baseball hitter,” Carville said. “But now I would like to come back as the bond market. You can intimidate everybody.”

As Trump eyes a return to the Oval Office, the interplay between rising debt, interest rates, and government spending will likely take center stage in the nation’s political discourse. Whether his administration can tackle these challenges while delivering on campaign promises remains to be seen.

Donald Trump Secures Narrow Yet Historic Win in 2024 Presidential Election

Donald Trump achieved a significant milestone by winning both the Electoral College and the popular vote in the 2024 presidential election. This victory marks Trump as only the second Republican to secure the popular vote since 1988. The majority of counties in the U.S. saw their voting margins shift toward Trump, reflecting gains in both Republican-stronghold regions and traditionally Democratic areas.

Despite this accomplishment, Trump’s margins were relatively modest, especially by historical standards. Over the past 25 years, U.S. presidential elections have often been tightly contested, as seen in the 2000 Florida recount election and Trump’s own races in 2016 and 2020.

Adding to the complexity of his victory, Trump’s success did not translate into substantial gains for down-ballot Republicans. The Republican majority in the House of Representatives remains slim, and Democrats managed to win four Senate races in key battleground states, even as Vice President Kamala Harris lost those states to Trump.

During his election night celebration, Trump confidently declared, “America has given us an unprecedented and powerful mandate.”

However, Wayne Steger, a political scientist at DePaul University, interpreted the results differently, describing the election as sending “mixed signals.” According to Steger, a combination of factors such as inflation, immigration, identity politics, crime, education, and a growing conservative sentiment favored the Republican candidate. Still, he characterized the outcome as a “close election in which there was enough anti-Democratic sentiment to carry the day.”

Trump’s Victory in Context

Trump’s performance in the 2024 election has several notable aspects. He managed to secure wins in all seven battleground states: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Harris, in comparison, performed worse in these states than President Joe Biden did in 2020.

Trump’s margin of victory in these battleground states was significantly larger than the margins seen in close elections over the past two decades. For example, his combined margin in these seven states was approximately 760,000 votes. In contrast, the 2000 election between George W. Bush and Al Gore produced a collective margin of just 46,000 votes across the seven closest states—a figure about one-sixteenth of Trump’s margin in 2024.

Historical comparisons further underscore Trump’s achievement. Since 1932, only six candidates from the party out of power have garnered as large a share of the vote as Trump’s near 50%. These figures include political heavyweights such as Franklin Roosevelt in 1932, Dwight Eisenhower in 1952, Jimmy Carter in 1976, Ronald Reagan in 1980, Barack Obama in 2008, and Biden in 2020.

In the Electoral College, Trump secured 312 votes out of 538. While this figure falls short of the landslide victories achieved by Lyndon Johnson in 1964, Richard Nixon in 1972, or Reagan in 1984, it surpasses four of the seven elections held this century, including Biden’s win in 2020.

The Narrowness of Trump’s Victory

Despite his notable successes, other metrics highlight the narrow nature of Trump’s win. In terms of both percentage and raw vote counts, Trump’s margin of victory ranks as one of the slimmest in recent history.

As of November 20, Trump’s lead over Harris was 1.62%—a smaller margin than any winner since Bush in 2000, who prevailed with just a 0.51% lead. In the broader historical context, only John F. Kennedy in 1960 and Nixon in 1968 had smaller popular vote margins, at 0.17% and 0.7%, respectively.

In terms of raw votes, Trump’s margin of approximately 2.5 million is the fifth smallest since 1960. This figure is less than half of Biden’s margin in the 2020 election.

Moreover, Trump’s strong showing at the top of the ticket did not result in widespread Republican success down-ballot. In the seven battleground states, five held Senate races and one held a gubernatorial contest. While Republicans won Pennsylvania’s Senate race, Democrats triumphed in the Senate contests in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, and Wisconsin, as well as in North Carolina’s gubernatorial race.

In North Carolina, Democrats also secured wins in elections for lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, and superintendent of public instruction. They were also narrowly leading in a state Supreme Court race.

The U.S. House of Representatives is poised to retain a narrow Republican margin, similar to the previous two years. In state legislatures, Republicans made only modest gains in chamber control, while Democrats managed to make inroads in other areas.

Barry Burden, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin, described Trump’s victory as “solid and convincing.” However, he noted, “the 2024 elections were not a general endorsement of the Republican Party. Many Republicans down ballot did not perform as well as Trump.”

Implications for Future Elections

The 2024 election continues a broader pattern of close contests and fluctuating political control. Since 2000, the presidency, Senate, or House has changed hands 16 times across 13 election cycles.

This trend suggests that Democrats may be well-positioned for the 2026 midterms and potentially the 2028 presidential race. Claremont McKenna College political scientist Jack Pitney emphasized the electorate’s dissatisfaction with the state of the country, remarking, “Unless Trump creates an abrupt change in the national mood, Democrats have a good chance at a successful 2026 midterm.”

Trump’s 2024 victory represents a blend of significant achievements and historical narrowness. His success in battleground states and his strong showing against an incumbent party underscore his electoral strength, but the modest margins and lack of a down-ballot boost highlight the complexities of his win. As the U.S. political landscape remains deeply divided, the coming years will test the durability of Trump’s mandate and the Republicans’ ability to consolidate their gains.

New Dawn For Thanksgiving

“May your Thanksgiving be filled with blessings, warmth, and joy.” Wishing you all bountiful Thanksgiving, a happy holiday season, and a healthy New Year.
Meticulously, we need to be thankful for all the blessings we acquired, both in personal and social life, indeed.
“It’s dawn again in America” ​​was part of the slogan, Republican candidate Ronald Reagan’s 1984 presidential campaign displayed. The slogan may have been even more relevant this year, as the Republican Party won the presidential election and won a majority in the Senate.
“Thanksgiving” is an expression of gratitude and deep appreciation for the good things in life. Gratitude is a small word, but its scope, breadth, and depth are indescribable. Although we can express our gratitude to each other without any price, it is human nature to forget to express our gratitude. Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of the year when we gather with friends and family over turkey, stuffing, and other delicious home-cooked meals. It’s a great opportunity to remember with gratitude the most inspiring holiday in our lives. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November every year.
This year, Thanksgiving Day will be a grand celebration, coming right after the presidential election. The media has assessed that the American people have brought Donald Trump and the Republican Party to power with a huge majority, realizing that the failed four-year administration of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris has pushed the United States into a difficult situation of inflation. Political leaders of the world have recognized that the massive and decisive victory achieved by voting for obvious reasons such as millions of illegal immigrants, rising prices, and increasing crime is a victory for the American people.
In the Holy Bible, as per Chronicle 16:34  “Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; his love endures forever.”.
“He showed us extraordinary kindness. Let us not grow weary in doing good (Galatians 6:9),” Christian political thinkers have also come forward, citing many of the biblical verses. Let us hope that Trump and his followers will understand the will of the people and try to move forward by doing good, rather than wasting time on unnecessary talks and accusations of the past. Let us continue our work for the good of our country and the purpose of expressing gratitude to God. A slight feeling is on the horizon that we are starting to see changes!
Change was inevitable, and we brought it- let us be thankful.

Indian American Republicans Welcome President-elect Trump’s Pick of Marco Rubio as Secretary of State

Indian American Republicans have commended President-elect Donald Trump for nominating Marco Rubio for Secretary of State, emphasizing that he will play a key role in furthering US-India relations.

Senator Rubio, a former Presidential candidate, who previously openly opposed President Trump’s policies, will now work to implement Trump’s foreign policy agenda. Marco Rubio will most likely be the next Secretary of State as the Republican party holds the majority in the US Senate.

Highlighting the importance of the U.S.-India relationship, the US Senator from Florida, recently said that bolstering ties with New Delhi is crucial for addressing the challenges posed by Beijing. He noted in a statement, “It is essential to enhance our strategic diplomatic, economic, and military relationship with New Delhi.”

On July 25, 2024, Marco Rubio announced the introduction of the U.S.-India Defense Cooperation Act, which seeks to expand bilateral cooperation amid rising tensions between India and China. The proposed Act would elevate India’s status to that of key U.S. allies like Japan, Israel, South Korea, and NATO members in terms of technology transfers. It also authorizes the Secretary of State to negotiate a memorandum of understanding to deepen military collaborations with India.

Rubio emphasized, “Communist China continues to aggressively expand its domain in the Indo-Pacific region, all while it seeks to impede the sovereignty and autonomy of our regional partners. It’s crucial for the U.S. to continue its support in countering these malicious tactics. India, along with other nations in the region, is not alone.”

The legislation establishes a U.S. policy to support India in countering threats to its territorial integrity by providing security assistance, and enhancing cooperation in defense, space, technology, medicine, and economic investments. It proposes a limited exemption for India from CAATSA sanctions on Russian military equipment and encourages expedited approval of defense-related sales to bolster India’s capacity to deter threats, aligning with U.S. interests in peace and stability.

The legislation seeks to deepen U.S.-India defense ties by expediting excess defense articles to India for two years, granting it ally-like status, and expanding military education and training cooperation. It also mandates a report on Pakistan’s use of force, including terrorism against India, and restricts U.S. security assistance to Pakistan if it sponsors terrorism.

Executive Director of the American Hindu Coalition, Alok Srivastava, told South Asian Herald, “I welcome President Trump’s choice of Marco Rubio to serve as Secretary of State,” highlighting that Rubio serves as the vice chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, and is a member of the Foreign Relations Committee. He previously held the position of Speaker of the Florida Assembly.

Known for championing human rights, democracy, and strong national security, Rubio has consistently been a vocal critic of authoritarian regimes and an advocate for U.S. global leadership, noted Srivastava.

“Rubio views India as a key ally in countering China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific. He supports India’s role in maintaining regional stability and advancing democratic values, aligning with U.S. strategic interests. Rubio also supports the Quad alliance (U.S., India, Japan, Australia) and advocates for a free and open Indo-Pacific,” he expressed,

Chair of the Virginia Asian Advisory Board, Srilekha Palle, pointed out Rubio’s significant role in shaping foreign policy, adding that he has actively contributed to bipartisan efforts to strengthen international relations.

Palle told South Asian Herald, “Senator Rubio’s commitment to fortifying India’s security and sovereignty through the U.S.-India Defense Cooperation Act is a pivotal step in maintaining regional stability and countering aggressive overtures in the Indo-Pacific. This legislation not only strengthens our defense ties but also upholds our shared values of democracy and mutual respect.”

Palle praised Senator Marco Rubio’s initiative to elevate India as a NATO-level strategic partner, emphasizing his recognition of India’s pivotal role in maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. She stated, “This partnership will deepen our military collaborations and enhance strategic alignment on global security issues.”

Former Virginia Lieutenant Governor Candidate, Puneet Ahluwalia referred to Rubio as a “great choice,” of President Trump’s “Peace through Strength” foreign policy.

Ahluwalia told South Asian Herald, “He will be assertive with China to counter their actions in South China Sea and Indo-Pacific region. Rubio’s introduction of US-India Security Partnership shows his willingness to take on China as they may try to get a direct line with President Trump.”

Ahluwalia noted that Rubio’s expertise, shaped by his experience on foreign relations and intelligence committees, equips him to address critical challenges facing the U.S. and its allies. He expressed confidence that Rubio would pursue a negotiated settlement to the Ukraine-Russia war, support Israel in securing its future, and advocate for a peaceful resolution to the longstanding Palestinian issue, working in collaboration with Arab nations.

Ahead of Prime Minister Modi’s state visit on June 22, 2023, Senator Rubio also reaffirmed his commitment to strengthening U.S.-India relations.

“As we extend a warm welcome to Prime Minister Modi, it is crucial that the Biden Administration, and the U.S. Congress, prioritize this incredibly important relationship. Our nations’ economic and security interests overlap on many of the most pressing issues, especially the growing hostility of the Chinese Communist Party in the Himalayas and in the Indian Ocean,” Rubio noted in a statement. “We find ourselves at a new juncture in global history in which both India and the United States can further strengthen this vital partnership and build upon the foundation of our shared democratic values and national interests.”

Trump Secures Victory in 2024 as America Swings Right

The nation witnessed a significant shift to the right in the 2024 presidential election compared to the 2020 race. Four years ago, President Joe Biden secured six out of seven critical battleground states, but this time, all those states moved toward President-elect Donald Trump. Furthermore, Trump is on course to win the popular vote, a stark contrast to Biden’s 7-million-vote lead in 2020.

Trump Dominates the Suburbs

Suburban areas played a decisive role in the election outcome. According to exit polls, over half of the voters in 2024 resided in suburban regions, making these areas pivotal swing zones in both the presidential race and closely contested House districts. Historically, the suburban victor has won 11 of the past 12 presidential elections, dating back to 1980. This year, Trump emerged victorious in the suburbs, securing 51% of the vote compared to Vice President Kamala Harris’s 47%.

Harris had hoped to mobilize suburban women in key swing states to her advantage. However, the anticipated support did not materialize. Exit polls revealed that Trump won white suburban women by a margin of seven points and white suburban men by a significant 27 points. While some suburban households had split votes, it wasn’t enough to propel Harris to victory.

In several swing states, Trump’s gains in suburban areas were substantial, based on near-final vote counts. The Philadelphia suburbs and two major counties near Detroit saw a net swing of nearly 60,000 votes in Trump’s favor. Similarly, in Wisconsin’s “WOW” counties—Waukesha, Ozaukee, and Washington—Trump gained over 10,000 votes. Georgia’s suburban counties near Atlanta also leaned toward Trump, contributing to his overall success.

Interestingly, in certain Atlanta metro counties, Harris outperformed Biden’s 2020 numbers, and her losses in the Charlotte metro area were not as severe as in the industrial Midwest. These trends offer Democrats a glimmer of hope for the Sun Belt’s future, even as the Midwest becomes increasingly challenging terrain.

Rural Areas Deepen Their Support for Trump

Rural America, long a Republican stronghold, turned out in record numbers for Trump. In 2024, he won 64% of the rural vote, the highest margin for any candidate since 1980. This performance surpassed even Trump’s previous high of 61% in 2016.

Trump’s dominance in rural regions helped him secure wins in key battlegrounds and bolster his popular vote tally in traditionally red states like Texas. In Texas alone, Trump gained a net of over 900,000 votes compared to 2020, and in Florida, his lead expanded by more than 1 million votes.

These gains were partly driven by Trump’s significant inroads with Latino voters, particularly in South Florida and South Texas. The shift among Latino communities further solidified his position in these critical states.

Harris Falls Short in Urban Centers

Urban areas, typically Democratic strongholds, presented challenges for Harris. While large cities remain central to Democratic success in swing states, Harris secured just 59% of the urban vote. This figure lagged behind the performances of Biden, Barack Obama, and Hillary Clinton in previous elections.

This underperformance contributed significantly to Harris’s defeats in key states. For instance, in Maricopa County, Arizona, which encompasses Phoenix, Harris received approximately 61,000 fewer votes than Biden did in 2020. In contrast, Trump gained about 56,000 votes, resulting in a 117,000-vote swing in a single county.

A similar trend was observed in Wayne County, Michigan, home to Detroit. Harris’s support fell by more than 60,000 votes, while Trump gained roughly 24,000. Wayne County is home to a significant Black voter base, as well as the nation’s largest Arab American population in Dearborn, which numbers around 100,000. Many Arab American voters expressed dissatisfaction with the Biden administration’s stance on the Gaza conflict, a factor that may have impacted Harris’s performance in the region.

The story was much the same in other major urban centers across swing states, including Las Vegas and Philadelphia. Even in traditionally blue states, Harris struggled to match Biden’s 2020 numbers. In New York, for example, Harris’s vote total declined by more than 800,000 compared to Biden’s performance four years earlier.

A Broader Electoral Landscape

The 2024 election results highlighted stark regional and demographic divides in American politics. Trump’s ability to consolidate support in rural areas and among suburban voters proved decisive, while Harris’s challenges in urban centers and among key demographic groups weakened her chances of victory.

These shifts suggest a changing political landscape, with Republicans making gains in areas where Democrats traditionally performed well, and Democrats focusing on emerging opportunities in the Sun Belt. As America moves forward, both parties will likely analyze these trends to shape their strategies for future elections.

ICC Issues Historic Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu, Gallant, and Hamas Official

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and a senior Hamas official, accusing them of war crimes related to the October 7 attacks on Israel last year. The court, based in The Hague, stated that it found “reasonable grounds” to believe that Netanyahu was criminally responsible for war crimes including “starvation as a method of warfare” and “crimes against humanity such as murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts.”

This marks the first time an Israeli leader has been summoned by an international court for alleged war crimes during the 76-year Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While ICC warrants do not guarantee arrests, they may limit Netanyahu’s travel to countries that are members of the ICC.

The Prime Minister’s office quickly dismissed the charges as “absurd and antisemitic.” They stated, “Israel utterly rejects the absurd and false actions and accusations against it by the International Criminal Court, which is a politically biased and discriminatory body.” The office further emphasized that there was “no war more just” and defended Israel’s right to self-defense following the deadly Hamas attacks, which they described as “the largest massacre against the Jewish people since the Holocaust.”

Netanyahu’s office insisted that he would not yield to pressure, declaring that he would not retreat until Israel achieved all the objectives set at the beginning of the war.

Israel, along with the United States, is not a member of the ICC and has repeatedly contested the court’s jurisdiction over actions in the conflict. The ICC maintains jurisdiction over territories occupied by Israel, including Gaza, East Jerusalem, and the West Bank, following the Palestinian leadership’s agreement to adhere to the court’s principles in 2015.

The court also issued a warrant for Hamas official Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masri, also known as Mohammed Deif, who is accused of being a key mastermind behind the October 7 attack. Although Israel claimed to have killed Deif in an airstrike in September, Hamas has not confirmed his death.

The ICC explained that it found “reasonable grounds” to believe that Deif was responsible for “crimes against humanity, including murder, extermination, torture, and rape,” as well as war crimes such as “murder, cruel treatment, torture, taking hostages, outrages upon personal dignity, and rape.” The court also alleged that Deif, through his actions, either ordered or induced these crimes and failed to exercise control over forces under his command.

The ICC noted that the crimes were part of a coordinated, systematic attack by Hamas and other armed groups targeting Israeli civilians.

In addition to Deif, the ICC prosecutor had initially sought warrants for Hamas leaders Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar, but their deaths at the hands of Israel led the court to withdraw the applications for their arrest warrants.

Hamas responded to the ICC’s actions with approval, calling the warrants for Israeli officials a “significant historical precedent” that addressed the “longstanding course of historical injustice” against Palestinians. The group urged nations to cooperate in bringing Israeli leaders to justice and called for immediate action to stop what it described as the “genocide” in Gaza.

In response to the ICC’s action, the Biden administration expressed strong opposition, reiterating its support for Israel. President Joe Biden labeled the ICC’s pursuit of Israeli leaders as “outrageous,” emphasizing that there was “no equivalence — none — between Israel and Hamas.” He also reiterated U.S. support for Israel’s security. The U.S. has long criticized the ICC’s involvement in investigating Israel’s actions in Gaza but has refrained from supporting sanctions against the court.

In June, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill aimed at sanctioning anyone involved with the ICC’s efforts to prosecute U.S. allies, but the bill has not yet passed the Senate. Senator John Thune also threatened to impose sanctions against the ICC, warning that if the court did not reverse its actions, the Senate Republican majority would make this issue a priority in the next Congress.

Israeli President Isaac Herzog denounced the warrants as a “dark day for justice” and “humanity,” calling the decision a “mockery of the sacrifice of all those who fight for justice.” Herzog stressed that the ICC’s decision overlooked the fact that Israel was responding to a brutal attack and had the “duty and right” to defend its people.

The President added that the ICC’s action disregarded Israel’s status as a democracy that adheres to international humanitarian law and that it had made significant efforts to meet the humanitarian needs of civilians in Gaza.

Gideon Sa’ar, Israel’s newly appointed Foreign Minister, accused the ICC of being a political tool serving extreme elements that seek to undermine peace and stability in the Middle East. He described the court’s decision as a “moral aberration,” suggesting it turned “good into evil” and rewarded those violating international law, like Iran-backed groups.

Far-right Israeli Minister Itamar Ben Gvir also condemned the ICC as “antisemitic from start to finish,” advocating for Israel to counter by extending sovereignty over the occupied West Bank and expanding Jewish settlements in territories under Israeli control.

Yoav Gallant, the former defense minister who was dismissed by Netanyahu earlier this month following political disputes, is also named in the warrants. Netanyahu cited a “crack in trust” between himself and Gallant as the reason for his dismissal.

Eliav Lieblich, a professor of international law at Tel Aviv University, remarked that the ICC’s decision was “the most dramatic legal development in Israel’s history.” He explained that the arrest warrants could significantly impact Netanyahu and Gallant’s ability to travel, as the 124 state parties to the ICC are legally obligated to arrest them if they enter their territories.

Lieblich further noted that this could have broader implications for Israel’s cooperation with other countries, especially in military matters. He highlighted that although the ICC lacks its own police force to make arrests, it relies on member states to execute its warrants.

Since its establishment, the ICC has issued 56 arrest warrants, resulting in 21 detentions and appearances before the court. However, 27 individuals remain at large, and charges against seven have been dropped due to their deaths.

The situation remains fluid as Israel and Hamas continue to navigate the complexities of international law, justice, and political interests, with the ICC’s involvement adding a new dimension to the ongoing conflict.

Putin Updates Nuclear Doctrine Amid U.S.-Backed Strikes Inside Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday formalized a significant adjustment to his country’s nuclear weapons policy, lowering the threshold for deploying nuclear arms. This shift follows the U.S. decision to allow Ukraine to use American missiles to strike targets within Russian territory.

The Kremlin confirmed that Putin had ratified an updated nuclear doctrine, redefining the conditions under which Russia might initiate a nuclear strike. According to the revised policy, Russia reserves the right to use nuclear weapons if attacked by a non-nuclear state supported by a nuclear-armed country.

The announcement came on the heels of Ukraine’s inaugural use of U.S.-supplied long-range missiles against Russian territory. The Russian Defense Ministry reported that Ukraine targeted a military site in the Bryansk region using ATACMS missiles, supplied by the U.S. While Russian air defenses intercepted five missiles, debris from another caused a fire at the site, which was swiftly extinguished. The ministry stated there were no casualties or significant damage.

“According to confirmed data, the deployed ATACMS operational-tactical missiles were American-made,” the Defense Ministry noted in its statement.

Two U.S. officials corroborated the event, confirming to NBC News that Ukraine used ATACMS missiles in the Bryansk region near Karachev. This marks the first instance of U.S.-provided weaponry being employed within Russian borders. Previously, Ukraine had relied on domestically produced drones for strikes inside Russia, lacking the firepower of the ATACMS.

Ukraine’s military also acknowledged the strike, describing the target as a military arsenal in Bryansk. However, it refrained from specifying the weapons used in the attack.

The adjustments to Russia’s nuclear doctrine represent an escalation in rhetoric from Moscow, which has frequently hinted at the possibility of nuclear conflict since the outset of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine over 1,000 days ago.

“The nuclear doctrine update was required to bring the document in line with the current political situation,” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told TASS, Russia’s state news agency, early Tuesday.

Peskov also framed the policy update as a response to Washington’s actions, suggesting that the U.S.’s decision to supply Ukraine with non-nuclear missiles for use against Russia could now prompt a nuclear retaliation under the new guidelines. He clarified, however, that deploying nuclear weapons would remain a “last resort measure.”

In Washington, State Department spokesperson Matt Miller described Russia’s doctrinal changes as predictable. “Since the beginning of its war of aggression against Ukraine, it has sought to coerce and intimidate both Ukraine and other countries around the world through irresponsible nuclear rhetoric and behavior,” Miller said. He added that “neither the United States nor NATO pose any threat to Russia.”

Earlier this year, Putin had hinted at the impending changes, cautioning the West against easing restrictions on Ukraine’s use of long-range weaponry. The updated doctrine aligns with these warnings. It explicitly states that “aggression against the Russian Federation and its allies by a non-nuclear country with the support of a nuclear state will be considered a joint attack.”

Another significant amendment to the doctrine is its provision for nuclear use in response to a “critical threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Russia and Belarus.” This broadens the conditions for nuclear engagement compared to previous language, which only allowed for such measures if “the very existence of the state is at risk.”

The shift in policy is partly motivated by heightened tensions between Russia and NATO. Putin has previously warned that NATO’s provision of long-range weapons to Ukraine for attacks on Russian soil could escalate the conflict to a direct war between NATO and Russia.

This policy revision coincides with the Biden administration’s decision to allow Ukraine limited use of ATACMS missiles inside Russian territory. The U.S. had previously resisted such moves, mindful of the potential to provoke Russia further. However, reports of North Korean troops bolstering Russian forces have led to a reassessment of U.S. strategy.

This recalibration has drawn criticism from Moscow. On Monday, Kremlin spokesperson Peskov accused Washington of “pouring oil on the fire” and provoking “further escalation of tension around this conflict.”

Tatiana Stanovaya, a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and head of the political analysis firm R.Politik, said the updated doctrine gives Russia greater flexibility for a nuclear response to what it views as Western-backed strikes on its territory.

She suggested that the timing of the revisions might be linked to the political transition in the U.S. “Putin may see the current situation as a strategic ‘in-between’ moment — anticipating possible peace initiatives from (President-elect Donald) Trump while emphasizing what he views as the ‘irresponsibility’ of Biden’s policy,” Stanovaya wrote on X, formerly Twitter.

Stanovaya posited that Putin’s strategy could be to present the West with two stark options: “Do you want a nuclear war? You will have it,” or “Let’s end this war on Russia’s terms.”

“This marks an extraordinarily dangerous juncture,” she concluded.

The doctrinal changes also extend to Russia’s response if Belarus, its close ally, is attacked. Putin had earlier emphasized that aggression against Belarus would be treated as aggression against Russia, further solidifying their mutual defense pact.

As tensions continue to mount, these developments underline the fragile balance of power and the growing risks associated with the ongoing conflict.

International Students Face Challenges Despite Growth in U.S. Enrollment

The United States continues to attract a significant number of international students, cementing its status as a global hub for higher education. The Open Doors Report for the 2023-2024 academic year reveals a 7% increase in international students, bringing the total to 1,126,690 from over 210 countries. While the appeal of U.S. education remains strong, these students face numerous hurdles, particularly in securing work authorization and navigating immigration policies.

Graduate Students and Optional Practical Training at All-Time Highs

The latest data showcases notable trends in enrollment and work participation. The number of international graduate students reached a record 502,291, marking an 8% increase. Similarly, students participating in Optional Practical Training (OPT), a program allowing them to gain work experience in their field, rose by 22% to 242,782, the highest ever recorded.

Undergraduate numbers, however, dipped slightly to 342,875, reflecting a 1% decrease, while non-degree enrollments, which include exchange and intensive English programs, declined by 12% to 38,742 after a substantial 28% rise the previous year.

India Overtakes China as Top-Sending Country

For the first time since 2009, India surpassed China as the largest source of international students in the U.S. India and China collectively accounted for more than half of all international students. Indian students reached 331,602, a 23% increase, driven by graduate-level enrollments (up 19% to 196,567) and those in OPT (up 41% to 97,556).

Meanwhile, Chinese student numbers fell by 4% to 277,398. Despite the decline, China remained the top source for undergraduate (87,551) and non-degree (5,517) students. OPT participation by Chinese students grew 12%, reaching 61,552.

Strong New Enrollments Amid Persistent Barriers

New international student enrollments maintained pre-pandemic levels, with 298,705 joining in 2023-24. However, challenges remain, particularly around work opportunities. Work authorization is vital not only for financial reasons but also to gain experience in an increasingly globalized job market. Unfortunately, F-1 visa restrictions and cumbersome processes often hinder students from accessing meaningful work opportunities.

Work Authorization Options and Limitations

International students on F-1 visas have three main avenues for employment: on-campus work, OPT, and Curricular Practical Training (CPT). On-campus work is the simplest but limited to 20 hours per week during the semester and 40 hours during breaks.

OPT and CPT offer more substantial opportunities but come with challenges. OPT allows students to work in their field of study for up to 12 months, with an additional 24-month extension for STEM students. CPT, tied to specific academic requirements, mandates university approval. However, securing these authorizations is not straightforward.

Bureaucratic Delays Pose Significant Hurdles

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) often faces backlogs, delaying work authorization for students. For OPT, students must apply 90 days before program completion, but approvals can take an additional90 days or more.

A 2023 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) found that 40% of international students experienced delays exceeding three months for OPT approval, with some waiting up to six months. These delays create financial strain and limit students’ ability to gain critical practical experience.

Policy Uncertainty Adds to Challenges

Shifting immigration policies under successive U.S. administrations exacerbate the difficulties. The Trump administration introduced measures restricting work opportunities for foreign nationals, including international students. Although many of these were rescinded under President Biden, the inconsistency leaves students uncertain about their future prospects.

Data from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security indicates that only 24% of international students on F-1 visas secured OPT positions in the 2022-2023 academic year, underscoring the competitive nature of the process.

Post-Graduation Employment Barriers

Transitioning from an F-1 visa to an H-1B work visa after graduation is a significant challenge. The H-1B program caps annual visas at 85,000, with applications processed through a lottery system. In 2023, the acceptance rate for the H-1B visa lottery was just 22%, illustrating the difficulties even for students with job offers.

Financial and Mental Health Impacts

The inability to work exacerbates financial pressures for many international students, impacting both their academic performance and mental health. According to the 2023 International Student Economic Impact Study, 58% of students reported anxiety or depression due to financial and work-related constraints.

These issues underline the importance of work authorization not only for career advancement but also for overall well-being.

Key Work Authorization Pathways for International Students

 

Work Authorisation Type Requirements Duration Restrictions
On-Campus Employment Must be enrolled full-time Limited to 20 hours per week during term, 40 hours per week during breaks Can only work for the university or affiliated institutions
Optional Practical Training (OPT) Must be in final year of study 12 months (with a possible 24-month extension for STEM students) Employment must be directly related to field of study
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) Must be enrolled in a course requiring practical training Varies Must be part of curriculum, and may require prior approval from university

Navigating the Way Forward

Addressing the barriers international students face requires a multi-pronged approach. Policymakers and universities must advocate for streamlined processes, clearer regulations, and expanded opportunities. For students, staying informed and seeking guidance from university offices can mitigate some challenges.

As a vital component of the U.S. educational ecosystem, international students contribute significantly to academic and professional communities. Ensuring their success benefits not only the students but also the broader U.S. economy and society. As one student succinctly put it, “Navigating work authorization complexities is not just a personal challenge but a reflection of broader systemic issues that need urgent attention.”

By tackling these obstacles, the U.S. can reinforce its position as the premier destination for global talent, fostering a mutually beneficial relationship between students and their host nation.

Trump’s Shockwaves Reshape Washington with Controversial Nominations

A political whirlwind swept through Washington on Wednesday as President-elect Donald Trump reshaped the political landscape with startling nominations that surprised even some members of his party. After meeting with President Biden at the White House and receiving a warm reception from the House GOP on Capitol Hill, Trump made bold moves that commanded the nation’s attention.

Among the most shocking decisions was his nomination of Florida Republican Rep. Matt Gaetz as attorney general. The announcement came shortly after Trump revealed his choice of Tulsi Gabbard, a former Democratic congresswoman turned Republican from Hawaii, as director of national intelligence (DNI). These appointments overshadowed even Trump’s meeting with Biden and left other major announcements, such as the nomination of Sen. Marco Rubio as secretary of state, largely unnoticed.

Trump had also surprised many a day earlier by naming Fox News host Pete Hegseth as his pick for defense secretary. Though criticized for his lack of relevant experience, Hegseth’s selection paled in comparison to the controversies surrounding Gabbard and Gaetz. Collectively, these choices signaled Trump’s intent to deliver a seismic jolt to Washington as he prepares to return to the White House after his recent election victory.

Trump’s decisive win over Vice President Kamala Harris was his strongest showing across three presidential campaigns, giving him a mandate he appears eager to leverage. His actions highlight his determination to dismiss traditional political norms and intensify his brand of right-wing populism. His victory also cemented his complete takeover of the GOP, sidelining figures like Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and retiring Sen. Mitt Romney. In the next Trump administration, the old Republican establishment may have no significant influence.

The appointment of Gaetz as head of the Department of Justice epitomizes this shift. A staunch Trump ally, Gaetz is well-known for his outspoken support of the former president and his penchant for media attention. He played a pivotal role in the ousting of former Speaker Kevin McCarthy and has remained a polarizing figure, even among Republicans. However, his nomination is clouded by past controversies, including his involvement in a Department of Justice investigation into alleged sex trafficking. Although he was not charged, Gaetz remains under scrutiny by the House Ethics Committee, which is investigating allegations of sexual misconduct and illegal drug use—charges he vehemently denies.

Gaetz’s confirmation in the Senate, where Republicans will hold a narrow 53-47 majority, is far from guaranteed. His divisive reputation has drawn criticism even from fellow GOP lawmakers. When informed of the nomination, Rep. Mike Simpson reportedly reacted with disbelief, saying, “Are you s—ting me?” according to a Huffington Post reporter.

Meanwhile, Trump’s choice of Gabbard as DNI has raised concerns for different reasons. In announcing her nomination, Trump praised her “fearless spirit” and her shift from the Democratic to Republican Party. Gabbard, who sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020, is remembered for challenging Harris’s record on criminal justice during a 2019 debate. However, her stance on issues like Russia and Ukraine has been a source of controversy. Gabbard suggested that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine might have been avoided if NATO had addressed Moscow’s “legitimate security concerns.” Additionally, she claimed the U.S. was involved in developing biological weapons in Ukraine, a statement that prompted Romney to accuse her of spreading “false Russian propaganda.” If confirmed, Gabbard would gain access to the nation’s most sensitive intelligence.

Trump’s unorthodox appointments highlight the stark contrast between him and the man he is set to replace in the Oval Office, both in temperament and ideology. Despite their fraught history, Biden hosted Trump at the White House for a two-hour meeting. This marked a significant departure from 2020, when Trump refused to extend the same courtesy to Biden after losing the election. Trump had then insisted, without evidence, that he had won—a claim that culminated in the January 6 Capitol riot.

Photos of Biden and Trump seated together before a roaring fire symbolized an uneasy truce. Trump described Biden as “very gracious,” a sentiment echoed by White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre, who called Trump’s demeanor during the meeting “substantive.” Despite the pleasantries, it was a bittersweet moment for Biden, whose 2020 campaign framed his battle against Trump as a fight for the “soul of America.” Biden’s reelection hopes had dimmed following a lackluster debate performance, and Harris’s failure to extend his legacy added to the disappointment.

Elsewhere on Capitol Hill, Trump received a hero’s welcome from House Republicans, who celebrated his election victory. In a buoyant meeting, Trump joked about assembling a Cabinet with 15 members of the House GOP and teased his ally, Elon Musk, in good humor.

However, not everything went Trump’s way. Sen. John Thune triumphed in the race for Senate majority leader, defeating John Cornyn and Rick Scott. Scott, the preferred candidate of Trump’s MAGA base, received the least support in the secret ballot. Nonetheless, this development was a minor blip in an otherwise chaotic day dominated by Trump’s bold moves.

Trump’s decisions signal a willingness to challenge established norms and consolidate his grip on power. His nominations underscore his readiness to prioritize loyalty and ideological alignment over conventional qualifications, ensuring his second term will be as disruptive as his first. While the day included minor setbacks, it was largely a showcase of Trump’s unyielding drive to reshape Washington on his terms.

Stephen Miller Returns to Key Role in Trump’s Immigration Agenda

President-elect Donald Trump has selected immigration hardliner Stephen Miller as his White House Deputy Chief of Staff for policy, solidifying his administration’s intent to prioritize restrictive immigration measures. Vice President-elect JD Vance confirmed the appointment on Monday, praising Miller as “another fantastic pick by the president” in a post on X.

Miller, a close Trump ally, previously served as senior adviser and director of speechwriting during Trump’s first term. He played a central role in controversial policies such as the Muslim travel ban and the 2018 family separation initiative, which drew widespread criticism.

A Strong Stand on Immigration and H-1B Visas

Throughout Trump’s 2024 campaign, Miller was a prominent figure at rallies, championing anti-immigration rhetoric. At a high-profile rally in Madison Square Garden, attended by nearly 19,500 supporters, he declared, “America is for Americans and Americans only” and vowed to “restore America to the true Americans.”

In a New York Times interview last year, Miller outlined a vision for stringent immigration policies should Trump win re-election. His proposals included detaining undocumented immigrants in camps while awaiting expulsion and imposing strict restrictions on both legal and illegal immigration.

Miller’s influence during Trump’s first administration was evident in initiatives like the Cruz-Sessions bill, which sought to prevent international students holding bachelor’s or master’s degrees from working in H-1B status for a decade. Now, in his new role, he is expected to continue advocating for curbs on H-1B visas, arguing that the program displaces American workers and suppresses wages.

The Trump Administration’s Immigration Record

Trump’s first term saw a stark departure from economic consensus, which generally recognizes the benefits of skilled immigration to the U.S. economy. His administration introduced policies that led to increased visa denial rates and tightened the definition of “specialty occupation,” limiting H-1B eligibility.

In 2020, a Trump administration rule aimed at restricting H-1B access was blocked by the courts for violating the Administrative Procedure Act. This proposed regulation sought to narrow the criteria for specialty occupations and prevent companies from hiring foreign-born professionals, including scientists and engineers. Forbes reported that if President Joe Biden’s administration fails to finalize its H-1B modernization rule before leaving office, Trump could implement a more restrictive version aligned with his administration’s priorities.

During Trump’s first term, denial rates for H-1B petitions rose sharply—from 6% in fiscal year 2015 to 24% in 2018 and 21% in 2019—following memos and policy guidance issued by his administration. After a legal settlement in 2020, denial rates dropped back to pre-Trump levels, reaching 4% in fiscal year 2021 and 2.2% in 2022, according to Forbes.

A Broader Approach to Restrictive Immigration

To further his immigration agenda, Trump has also appointed Tom Homan, the former acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), as his administration’s “Border Czar.” Homan will oversee border security, as well as maritime and aviation measures, and direct deportation policies. In a post on his Truth Social platform, Trump announced that Homan would take charge of ensuring the security of U.S. borders.

Together, Miller and Homan are expected to spearhead the administration’s hardline immigration policies, focusing on measures to limit both legal and illegal immigration.

Prospects for Immigration Policies in Trump’s Second Term

The Trump administration’s approach contrasts starkly with the Biden administration’s ongoing efforts to modernize H-1B regulations. Biden’s proposed rule, announced in October 2023, aimed to make the program more accessible and aligned with economic demands. However, Forbes suggested that a renewed Trump administration would likely issue a far stricter rule, reversing much of Biden’s progress.

The implications of Miller and Homan’s appointments are clear: a continuation of the Trump administration’s restrictive stance on immigration, with an emphasis on limiting the use of H-1B visas. For many skilled foreign nationals, this visa represents the only viable path to long-term employment in the United States.

As Trump prepares to take office, his team’s appointments signal a resolute commitment to the immigration policies that defined his first term, with a renewed focus on reshaping the landscape for both legal and illegal immigrants.

Trump Hints at Third Presidential Run, But Constitutional Barriers Stand Firm

Newly re-elected President Donald Trump has hinted at the possibility of seeking an unprecedented third term, suggesting it might depend on the encouragement of his supporters. Speaking to House Republicans, Trump remarked, “I suspect I won’t be running again unless you [supporters] say otherwise.” His statement was met with enthusiastic support from his audience during a Washington D.C. address, shortly before his scheduled meeting with outgoing President Joe Biden.

Currently, the U.S. Constitution, through the 22nd Amendment, bars any president from serving more than two terms. Trump’s suggestion of a third term raises questions about the solidity of these constitutional limits and whether they could realistically be altered to permit another run in 2028. However, legal experts and constitutional scholars view any attempt to dismantle these term limits as highly improbable.

The 22nd Amendment: Limiting Presidential Terms

The 22nd Amendment, ratified in 1951, strictly limits presidents to a maximum of two terms, regardless of whether these are consecutive or separated by other administrations. Section 1 of the Amendment clearly states, “No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once.”

Further restrictions apply to presidents who have assumed office mid-term; if a vice president or other official completes more than two years of a previous president’s term, they may only serve one full additional term. This provision has set firm boundaries on presidential tenure since its ratification, creating substantial obstacles for any president, including Trump, who might aim to exceed these limits.

Historical Background of the 22nd Amendment

The drive to limit presidential terms arose from Franklin D. Roosevelt’s unprecedented four-term presidency. Roosevelt, who served from 1933 until his death in 1945, remains the only U.S. president to have held office for more than two terms. His extended time in office spurred bipartisan support for setting a ceiling on presidential tenure, leading to the 22nd Amendment’s passage in 1951. Both Republicans and Democrats supported the amendment, viewing two-term presidencies as aligned with the precedent established by George Washington, who voluntarily stepped down after two terms.

Amending the U.S. Constitution: A Daunting Task

For Trump to legally pursue a third term, the 22nd Amendment would have to be repealed—a challenging and unlikely endeavor due to the complex process involved in altering the U.S. Constitution. Repealing an amendment requires a new amendment, which demands a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This process would necessitate the support of 290 of the 435 House members and 67 of the 100 senators.

However, congressional approval is only the first hurdle. Following a successful vote in Congress, the proposed amendment would then need to be ratified by three-fourths of the U.S. states. With 50 states in total, at least 38 state legislatures would need to approve the change. The checks and balances embedded in this process make constitutional amendments—especially those repealing existing amendments—extraordinarily difficult to enact. A Stanford law professor recently underscored the improbability of a third term for Trump, saying, “No, there are none. This will be his last run for President.”

The Role of State Ratification

For any proposed constitutional amendment to succeed, it must clear not only the federal legislative threshold but also earn widespread state-level support. Even if Congress were to agree on repealing the 22nd Amendment, achieving a three-fourths majority in state legislatures presents another formidable obstacle. This requirement underscores the federal nature of the U.S. Constitution, as amendments must reflect not only national but also broad regional support. Given the diversity of political views across the states, securing this level of agreement is challenging for any constitutional change.

The framers of the 22nd Amendment designed it to be durable, creating a high bar for repealing presidential term limits. The lengthy, multi-stage process ensures that such changes cannot be enacted based on short-term political interests. Consequently, although Trump has floated the idea of a third term, the constitutional and political landscape renders it highly improbable.

The Symbolism of Presidential Term Limits

Presidential term limits, now embedded in the 22nd Amendment, symbolize a commitment to democratic principles and a resistance to prolonged executive power. Even in times of crisis or popular support, the two-term limit reinforces the idea of leadership turnover as a democratic ideal. Proponents of term limits argue that they prevent any one individual from amassing too much power, ensuring that leadership opportunities rotate among qualified candidates.

Term limits also serve to maintain a balance of power, reinforcing the separation of powers within the government. By restricting the presidency to two terms, the amendment ensures that executive influence cannot extend indefinitely, safeguarding the democratic process against potential abuses of authority.

Realistic Prospects for Trump’s Third Term

While Trump’s statements have rekindled discussions about potential third-term presidential runs, the practical hurdles make this an unlikely prospect. In addition to the legislative and state-level challenges involved in amending the Constitution, there is currently no significant bipartisan support for repealing presidential term limits. Both major U.S. political parties view the two-term limit as a safeguard against authoritarianism and a critical component of the nation’s democratic structure.

In his recent remarks to House Republicans, Trump’s statements may have been more rhetorical than realistic, aiming to engage his supporters with the idea of his extended leadership. However, with the constitutional boundaries firmly in place, any actual move toward a third-term presidency would face insurmountable obstacles.

The U.S. Constitution’s amendment process, designed to require widespread consensus and deliberation, functions as a robust guardrail against quick or politically motivated changes. Even for a popular or controversial figure like Trump, the procedural hurdles for repealing the 22nd Amendment render any attempt at a third term virtually impossible. Consequently, while the notion of Trump seeking a third term has sparked public interest, the Constitution’s checks and balances appear likely to prevent such an occurrence.

Although Trump has teased the possibility of a third term contingent on his supporters’ enthusiasm, the constitutional framework remains a powerful impediment. As it stands, the United States remains bound by a foundational commitment to two-term presidencies, a principle rooted in the country’s democratic legacy and supported by both historical precedent and legal barriers.

Trump Names Elise Stefanik as U.N. Ambassador Nominee

President-elect Donald Trump has chosen House Representative Elise Stefanik of New York to serve as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, offering her a significant role in his incoming administration. Trump praised Stefanik’s leadership qualities and loyalty, stating, “I am honored to nominate Chairwoman Elise Stefanik to serve in my Cabinet as United States Ambassador to the United Nations. Elise is a strong and very smart America First fighter.”

Stefanik, currently the highest-ranking Republican woman in the House, has been a vocal supporter of Trump over the years and was even speculated to be considered as his running mate during the presidential election. Upon receiving the nomination, Stefanik expressed gratitude and a sense of responsibility, saying she felt “deeply humbled” by the opportunity to step into a role she described as critical given the current global climate.

In her statement following the announcement, Stefanik outlined the challenges she anticipates, citing a rise in antisemitism and a perceived weakening of U.S. influence under previous leadership. “The work ahead is immense as we see antisemitism skyrocketing coupled with four years of catastrophically weak U.S. leadership that significantly weakened our national security and diminished our standing in the eyes of both allies and adversaries,” she said. “I stand ready to advance President Donald J. Trump’s restoration of America First peace through strength leadership on the world stage on Day One at the United Nations.”

The next step for Stefanik will be the Senate confirmation process, which is expected to be smooth given that Republicans have regained control of the Senate. According to New York state law, if Stefanik’s House seat is vacated, Governor Kathy Hochul would be required to hold a special election within ten days. Stefanik’s district in New York is considered a solidly Republican area, making her successor likely to come from the same party.

News of Stefanik’s appointment was initially reported by CNN over the weekend, adding a layer of anticipation for the official announcement. Stefanik, who has represented New York’s 21st congressional district since her election in 2014, made history at the time as the youngest woman to win a seat in Congress. Her career in politics began on a more moderate path; she worked for former President George W. Bush and supported Mitt Romney during his presidential bid, with former Speaker of the House Paul Ryan acting as a mentor.

Stefanik’s early political stance was more conservative-moderate, which was apparent in 2016 when she criticized Trump over the infamous Access Hollywood tape, calling his comments “inappropriate” and “offensive.” This stance evolved significantly over the years, with Stefanik becoming one of Trump’s most steadfast supporters. Her loyalty was particularly evident during Trump’s first impeachment proceedings in 2019, where she emerged as a key defender. Stefanik’s support for Trump continued into the 2020 election and its aftermath, as she questioned the results, echoed election fraud claims, and backed a legal attempt to challenge President Joe Biden’s victory.

In 2021, Stefanik’s political alignment with Trump helped her ascend to the role of chair for the House Republican Conference, succeeding Liz Cheney, who was removed from the post for her criticism of Trump. Stefanik’s position and visibility increased further in her advocacy for Israel amid escalating conflicts and her commitment to combat antisemitism. Last winter, she was a prominent figure in congressional hearings on the topic, where she challenged the presidents of major universities such as the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard over the handling of antisemitic incidents on campuses.

While Stefanik takes on the role of U.N. ambassador nominee, a previous occupant of the position, former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley, will not be returning to Trump’s team. Haley, once Trump’s primary competitor in the Republican primary for the 2024 election, served as U.N. ambassador during Trump’s first term. Trump confirmed via his Truth Social account that Haley would not be joining his new administration.

Florida Lawmakers in Contention for Major Roles in Trump’s Administration

Two prominent Florida lawmakers with firm positions against China are contenders for senior roles in President-elect Donald Trump’s administration. According to sources, Senator Marco Rubio may become the future secretary of state, while military veteran Michael Waltz is being considered for national security adviser, CBS News reports. Another potential key figure in Trump’s government is South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem, who may take on the role of homeland security secretary.

Currently, neither Rubio nor Waltz’s offices have commented on these possible appointments. Trump’s administration is beginning to solidify following his recent election victory, and his Republican Party is on the verge of holding a majority in both chambers of Congress. They have regained the Senate and are approaching a majority in the House as vote-counting continues. Certain appointments, such as secretary of state, would need Senate approval, although Trump has expressed a desire for the Senate leader to allow him to bypass this requirement. Other positions, including national security adviser, can be filled directly by the president without Senate involvement.

The possible appointments for Rubio, Waltz, and Noem follow several recent decisions by Trump. He selected Susie Wiles as his chief of staff, nominated former immigration official Tom Homan as “border tsar,” and chose New York Congresswoman Elise Stefanik as his future ambassador to the United Nations. Trump has the authority to make around 4,000 political appointments, and his first presidency demonstrated the challenges of assembling a cabinet, which took him several months to complete.

Marco Rubio: The Foreign Policy Hawk

Though unconfirmed, Rubio, 53, is widely seen as a strong candidate for the secretary of state position, the top U.S. diplomatic role. Rubio’s political career has prepared him well for such a post. He currently serves as vice-chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and sits on the Foreign Relations Committee. Known as a foreign policy “hawk,” Rubio has been a vocal advocate for strict stances against both Iran and China. He has also shown support for Ukraine but has remarked that the ongoing conflict with Russia “needs to be brought to a conclusion.”

Rubio and Trump were once bitter rivals during the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, with disagreements on multiple issues, especially immigration. Their clashes led to public exchanges of insults, with Trump dubbing him “little Marco,” and Rubio making comments about Trump’s “small hands.” However, Rubio eventually endorsed Trump and campaigned for him ahead of the 2024 election. He was even a potential candidate for vice president before the role went to JD Vance, who holds a similar view to Trump on China.

The son of Cuban immigrants, Rubio has a background that resonates with many working-class voters. He was first elected to the Senate in 2010, bringing with him a tough stance on foreign policy that has positioned him as a prominent voice on global security issues within the Republican Party.

Michael Waltz: Soldier Turned Congressman

Michael Waltz, 50, is expected to take on the role of national security adviser, as reported by CBS. His military background and long-standing support for Trump have made him a fitting candidate for the position, which focuses on identifying and countering threats to the U.S. Unlike other appointments, the role of national security adviser does not require Senate approval. Waltz, a decorated Green Beret, has completed multiple tours in Afghanistan, the Middle East, and Africa. His experiences, which he documented in his book Warrior Diplomat: A Green Beret’s Battles from Washington to Afghanistan, include time spent in combat operations overseas and in policy roles within the Pentagon under President George W. Bush.

Waltz is also a staunch advocate for U.S. preparedness in the Pacific, a stance shaped by his concerns over China’s expanding influence. Serving as chair of the Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness, he has called for increased measures to prepare for potential conflicts in the region. While he has supported U.S. aid to Ukraine, Waltz has suggested recently that the extent of American spending on the war effort might need reevaluation. He believes NATO allies should bolster their defense spending, though he has not gone as far as Trump, who has reportedly floated the idea of the U.S. withdrawing from the alliance.

“Look, we can be allies and friends and have tough conversations,” Waltz remarked last month, highlighting his stance on balancing alliances with a strong national defense policy. Following the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, Waltz has been a vocal critic of President Joe Biden’s handling of foreign policy.

If appointed, Waltz would be required to resign from his seat in the House of Representatives, potentially affecting a Republican majority if they end up holding a slim lead. Waltz would be the fifth national security adviser appointed by Trump, who replaced three of his four previous advisers during his first term. This included Michael Flynn, HR McMaster, and John Bolton, the latter actively opposing Trump’s 2024 campaign.

Kristi Noem: The South Dakota Governor

Governor Kristi Noem, 52, is anticipated to oversee U.S. homeland security, a critical role addressing border security, cyber threats, terrorism, and emergency response. The Department of Homeland Security, which she may head, operates with a $62 billion budget and has thousands of employees. Noem would collaborate with Tom Homan, who was named “border tsar,” and Stephen Miller, Trump’s policy lead, to implement the administration’s immigration objectives.

Noem was bypassed for the vice-presidential nomination in part due to a curious revelation in which she admitted to killing her pet dog. Her political journey began when she dropped out of college at age 22 to take over her family’s farm, a decision that eventually led her to public office. In 2018, she became the first woman elected governor of South Dakota.

Known for her close association with Trump, Noem reportedly gifted him a 4-foot replica of Mount Rushmore with his likeness added alongside former presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Trump once jokingly expressed a desire to see his face carved on the monument, a sentiment that Noem took as an opportunity to humor him with the personalized replica.

As Trump’s administration takes shape, figures like Rubio, Waltz, and Noem are set to play vital roles if their nominations are confirmed. Each brings a distinctive perspective and approach to Trump’s national and international policies, particularly in areas of foreign relations and domestic security. Whether Rubio’s foreign policy rigor, Waltz’s military insight, or Noem’s firm stance on immigration, the selections underscore Trump’s commitment to security and a hardline approach in dealing with global adversaries like China. Their combined influence would contribute significantly to the Trump administration’s stance on both domestic and international fronts.

Trump’s second term promises a familiar yet more resolute lineup, as allies and long-time supporters join his administration.

Trump’s Potential Second Term: Sweeping Changes Across Key Policy Areas

In his campaign for a potential second term, Donald Trump has laid out an extensive vision for the U.S., advocating policies that merge conservative values with a populist focus on trade and a reduced global footprint. His agenda includes changes to immigration, tax reforms, restrictions on federal civil rights efforts, and a significant expansion of presidential power.

Immigration

Trump’s immigration strategy has evolved from his 2016 campaign slogan, “Build the wall!” to proposing “the largest mass deportation program in history.” He suggests deploying the National Guard and granting local police new powers to enforce immigration laws. While details on the program’s specifics remain limited, his approach includes implementing “ideological screening” for immigrants, ending birthright citizenship (likely requiring constitutional amendments), and reinstating policies such as “Remain in Mexico” and bans on entrants from certain majority-Muslim countries. These efforts aim to curb both illegal and legal immigration.

Abortion

Although Trump claims credit for the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, he has not prioritized abortion regulation at the federal level. His approach contrasts with the traditional Republican stance; in 2020, the GOP platform notably avoided advocating a national abortion ban. However, Trump hasn’t explicitly stated if he would veto federal abortion restrictions, leaving some ambiguity. Anti-abortion advocates may still pursue a national ban by asserting a fetus’s due process rights under the 14th Amendment, but Trump’s focus remains more on state-level regulation.

Tax Policy

Trump aims to extend his 2017 tax cuts, benefitting corporations and high-income earners. His tax plan includes reducing the corporate tax rate from 21% to 15%, rolling back Biden-era tax increases on wealthy individuals, and eliminating climate-related taxes under the Inflation Reduction Act. He also proposes measures aimed at middle- and working-class Americans, such as exempting tips, Social Security wages, and overtime from income taxes. Yet, the tip exemption could indirectly benefit top earners if their compensation were reclassified as “tip income.”

Trade and Tariffs

With a more skeptical view of international markets, Trump’s trade strategy would impose tariffs of 10-20% on foreign goods and higher tariffs in some cases. He pledges to reinstate a 2020 executive order mandating that the FDA purchase “essential” medicines from U.S.-based suppliers and seeks to bar Chinese entities from acquiring vital U.S. infrastructure.

DEI, LGBTQ Rights, and Civil Rights

Trump intends to diminish government support for diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, which he sees as promoting unnecessary societal divisions. His stance includes ending federal funding for DEI initiatives. On LGBTQ rights, Trump has taken a firm stance against transgender inclusion in sports, vowing to “end boys in girls’ sports.” He plans to rescind Title IX protections for transgender students and has called for federal legislation that only two genders be recognized at birth.

Regulation, Bureaucracy, and Presidential Power

To reduce federal bureaucratic influence, Trump proposes slashing regulations across industries, particularly those affecting fossil fuel production and housing development. He argues that deregulation would result in lower utility bills and stimulate economic growth. Furthermore, Trump intends to reclassify thousands of federal workers, removing civil service protections and thereby simplifying the process of dismissing federal employees. This approach could impact the government’s enforcement capabilities and deter employees from acting against presidential directives.

Trump also claims that presidents should have the authority to control federal spending autonomously, suggesting that congressional budget decisions set a maximum rather than a minimum for federal expenditure. This interpretation could lead to significant conflicts with Congress over budgetary control. Additionally, Trump has floated the idea of increasing presidential influence over the Federal Reserve, potentially altering its independent role in setting interest rates.

Education

Trump has proposed dismantling the Department of Education, though he still envisions using federal funds to influence state education systems. He advocates for the elimination of teacher tenure, merit-based pay, and scrapping of diversity initiatives across all education levels. At the higher education level, Trump aims to directly influence the accreditation process for colleges, calling it a strategy to counter “Marxist Maniacs” in academia. He also targets large university endowments, threatening to tax or fine institutions that do not adhere to his policies. Trump’s vision includes redirecting these funds to an online “American Academy” offering free college credentials to all U.S. citizens. He envisions this academy as a non-political, strictly regulated institution devoid of “wokeness or jihadism,” as he stated on November 1, 2023.

Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid

In a second term, Trump promises to protect Social Security and Medicare, vital programs for older Americans. However, his plan to exempt tips and overtime wages from income taxes raises questions about the programs’ funding, as exempting these wages from payroll taxes would impact the revenue streams for Social Security and Medicare. Regarding Medicaid, Trump’s first term primarily supported granting states waivers for federal requirements and endorsing work requirements for recipients.

Healthcare and the Affordable Care Act

Trump remains committed to repealing the Affordable Care Act but has yet to present a concrete replacement. In a recent debate, he referred to having “concepts of a plan” for healthcare reform. He has aligned himself with Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a critic of vaccines and certain pesticides, and hinted at giving Kennedy a role in “making America healthy again.”

Climate and Energy

Trump has criticized Biden’s investments in clean energy, framing climate change as a “hoax” and proposing an energy strategy that focuses on fossil fuels. He encourages traditional energy development, including increased oil and gas drilling, and has promised to end incentives for electric vehicles while repealing fuel efficiency standards. Although he does not oppose electric vehicles outright, he resists policies that promote their adoption.

Workers’ Rights

Trump’s second-term labor policies are aimed at defending the interests of American workers, although his stance on unionization may limit their ability to organize. He often highlights Biden’s push for electric vehicles as a primary issue facing workers, blaming “union bosses and CEOs” for supporting what he calls a misguided shift toward EVs. In a recent statement, Trump encouraged United Auto Workers members to avoid paying union dues.

National Defense and Foreign Policy

Trump’s foreign policy is more isolationist and non-interventionist compared to recent U.S. strategies. He promotes military expansion, proposes a missile defense shield similar to Reagan-era initiatives, and aims to shield Pentagon spending from budget cuts. Trump has made bold claims about ending conflicts, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war, without providing specifics on how he would achieve these goals. His “peace through strength” philosophy, borrowed from Reagan, is paired with skepticism toward NATO and critical views of U.S. military leaders. “I don’t consider them leaders,” Trump remarked about top military officials, while he has consistently praised authoritarian figures like Hungary’s Viktor Orban and Russia’s Vladimir Putin.

In summary, Trump’s proposed second term agenda spans sweeping changes across immigration, taxes, civil rights, federal power, education, and national defense. His approach diverges from recent presidents by combining conservative values with an intense focus on populist and isolationist themes, which, if enacted, could redefine America’s role on both the domestic and international stage.

Global Climate Talks Open in Baku Amid Uncertain U.S. Stance on Environmental Goals

The COP29 summit has officially commenced in Baku, Azerbaijan, a nation known for its significant oil and gas production, positioned strategically along the Caspian Sea. This annual climate summit, attended by global leaders, scientists, environmental activists, and corporate representatives, is a platform to discuss actionable strategies to mitigate global warming and address the urgent climate-related threats facing communities worldwide. However, the recent re-election of Donald Trump as U.S. President has raised concerns about the future of America’s participation in international climate initiatives, especially given the country’s status as a major historical contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

Last year’s conference concluded with an important agreement to move countries away from fossil fuel reliance. However, Trump has consistently advocated for increased fossil-fuel production in the U.S., a stance that could hinder international climate efforts. In fact, even before Trump’s return, the United Nations had already signaled that global efforts to combat climate pollution were severely lagging. 2023 saw greenhouse gas emissions reach record highs, and scientists from the EU now suggest with near certainty that 2024 will surpass all previous years as the hottest on record.

At the heart of this year’s discussions will be financing climate change efforts. The Baku summit aims to address the immense financial demands required to transform economies that remain deeply entrenched in fossil fuels and to help countries cope with escalating extreme weather risks. These financial needs are most urgent in developing countries, which contribute minimally to global emissions yet face the heaviest burdens of climate change. Nonetheless, funding remains far short of the necessary levels, and climate experts warn that the window for averting the most severe consequences of global warming is rapidly closing.

Rich Lesser, global chair of Boston Consulting Group, noted the urgency of the situation, saying, “I remain very optimistic on the technology side. The challenge is that the timeline to do this is not set by us.”

Objectives and Purpose of the COP29 Summit

This summit traces its roots to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, an international treaty signed by nearly 200 countries to prevent human-caused greenhouse gas pollution from disrupting the Earth’s climate. The annual climate meetings, known as the Conference of the Parties (COP), bring countries together to evaluate progress. COP29 will follow the tradition of assessing global action plans toward limiting global warming to under 2 degrees Celsius, with an ideal cap of 1.5 degrees, compared to pre-industrial levels to mitigate escalating extreme weather impacts. Yet, despite the target, the global community remains far from achieving these goals.

The landmark Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, mandated countries to set specific emissions reduction targets and periodically update them. These targets are aimed at containing global temperature increases within manageable limits. Nonetheless, current projections show the world is not close to meeting the 1.5-degree goal, and achieving it remains increasingly unlikely without significant shifts in climate policies.

Impact of the U.S. Presidential Election

Trump’s election victory could influence the summit’s trajectory. Known for his dismissal of climate change as a “hoax,” Trump previously withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Agreement and has implied he may repeat this action in his upcoming term.

“President-elect Trump has made very clear that he won’t wait six months to pull out of the Paris agreement like he did in his last term,” explained Alden Meyer, senior associate at climate think tank E3G. “He will pull out on day one.”

If the U.S. were to withdraw, the process requires a year to finalize. However, the immediate threat of departure is already impacting the diplomatic atmosphere. Meyer added that due to Trump’s victory, countries at the Baku summit may look to the European Union and China for leadership rather than the U.S.

Early next year, countries are expected to submit more ambitious emission reduction commitments. Still, to move forward, they must establish a new framework to assist developing countries in reducing fossil fuel dependence and managing climate change impacts. This agenda item will be a primary focus at COP29.

Financial Assistance Promised to Developing Nations

Wealthy nations have historically built their prosperity by exploiting fossil fuels, thereby contributing significantly to global warming. Developing countries, by contrast, are responsible for a smaller share of emissions but endure disproportionate climate impacts due to weaker economies and geographic vulnerabilities.

To address this disparity, wealthier nations pledged in 2009 to allocate $100 billion annually to developing nations by 2020. This goal, reaffirmed in 2015 and extended to 2025, is intended to support developing nations in combating climate change. However, despite reaching a record $115.9 billion in 2022, these funds only partially meet the critical needs of these nations.

Vijaya Ramachandran, director for energy and development at The Breakthrough Institute, emphasized the necessity of sustained funding. “I think for me, success is when the money is actually delivered,” she said. “What we really want to see is an increase in resources to poor countries that will actually enable them to tackle climate change. Instead, what we are seeing are these pronouncements.”

Additionally, the summit will discuss the newly established “loss and damage” fund, designed to support vulnerable countries already suffering from climate-related losses. While some countries have committed to the fund, no payments have yet been distributed due to ongoing discussions on its administration.

Countries’ Commitments to Emission Reduction

Countries are scheduled to submit their next round of emissions reduction pledges in February 2025. Some nations may unveil their commitments during the Baku summit.

The 2022 climate talks reached a consensus on the need to phase out fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. Yet, S&P Global Commodity Insights reports that investments in fossil fuel exploration and production have increased this year. Trump’s climate agenda, which includes promoting fossil fuels and reducing funding for renewable energy projects, contrasts sharply with global climate goals. Trump has pledged to “terminate” Biden’s climate initiatives, including investments in solar and wind energy and large-scale batteries.

Assessment of Global Climate Goals

During COP28 in Dubai last year, countries committed to tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 and improving annual energy efficiency rates by 4%. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), this commitment is crucial to avoid the adverse effects of ongoing fossil fuel usage. Although countries aim to achieve 11,000 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030, a recent IRENA report suggests that they are on track to reach only half that target by the deadline.

IRENA director-general Francesco La Camera cautioned that while meeting this goal remains possible, it becomes increasingly challenging each year. “We made a shared commitment at COP28. Now it is time for us to deliver,” he said.

Countries are expected to submit detailed plans outlining how they intend to meet these climate goals in 2025. However, IRENA indicates limited progress in annual energy efficiency improvements, falling short of the 4% target.

For COP29, Azerbaijan has introduced an ambitious objective to enhance global energy storage capacity sixfold. Energy storage, primarily through batteries, is essential for maintaining renewable energy supplies during periods without sunlight or wind.

Role of Indigenous Communities

Indigenous groups have limited representation at COP meetings, but they offer valuable insights to countries willing to listen. These groups often advocate for policies that respect Indigenous rights and address the specific climate challenges they face.

Eriel Deranger, executive director of Indigenous Climate Action, highlighted Indigenous voices’ marginalization at COP29, stating, “It’s been really difficult, to be honest.”

Graeme Reed, representing North American Indigenous communities, emphasized the need for global solidarity among Indigenous groups. He explained, “The COP is predicated on the erasure of Indigenous nationhood. It’s built around the upholding of state nationhood, and as a result, we won’t see significant change until the nationhood of Indigenous peoples is acknowledged and incorporated.”

As COP29 progresses, these diverse perspectives will help shape the policies and commitments countries make toward tackling the global climate crisis. The decisions reached in Baku are likely to have lasting effects on climate actions worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for countries to not only commit to ambitious climate goals but also follow through on these commitments.

Trump’s Win Undermines Long-Standing Democratic Coalition as Voter Demographics Shift

Donald Trump’s recent electoral victory stemmed from his ability to erode support among groups once considered pivotal for Democrats to hold the White House. Post-Obama’s historic 2008 victory, there was optimism within the Democratic camp that a “coalition of the ascendant”—younger people, minorities, college-educated individuals, and blue-collar workers—would secure their dominance for generations. This coalition was culturally progressive and endorsed a robust government role in social welfare, potentially cementing a Democratic hold on the presidency for years. Optimists believed “demography is destiny,” counting on the decreasing population of older, conservative white voters as non-white Americans were expected to form the majority by 2044.

However, over time, signs of vulnerability in the Democratic coalition emerged. Non-college-educated voters began drifting away, particularly noticeable during the 2010 and 2014 midterms, and their defection to Trump in 2016 marked a substantial loss. Though Joe Biden reclaimed enough of these voters in 2020 to win, Trump’s 2024 comeback demonstrated that the cracks in this coalition had deepened.

A New Coalition for Trump

In his 2024 campaign, Trump expanded his base beyond blue-collar workers by capturing a significant share of young, Latino, and Black voters. According to exit polls, he managed to secure 13% of the Black vote compared to John McCain’s 4% against Obama, 46% of the Latino vote versus McCain’s 31%, 43% of voters under 30 compared to McCain’s 32%, and a commanding 56% of those without a college degree, a group Obama had previously won. Trump celebrated this achievement, attributing it to a realignment within the electorate, remarking, “I started to see realignment could happen because the Democrats are not in line with the thinking of the country.”

Trump’s appeal was bolstered by a hardline stance on immigration, a key campaign point involving strict border enforcement and mass deportation policies. Biden and his Democratic allies refrained from such hardline measures, largely to avoid alienating immigrant-rights advocates. As a result, illegal border crossings surged under the Biden administration, with over eight million encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border. Kevin Marino Cabrera, a Miami-Dade County commissioner, pointed out that Democrats had moved significantly left on immigration, noting, “It’s funny how far to the left [the Democrats] have gone.”

This shift enabled Trump to secure Miami-Dade, a heavily Latino region in Florida, becoming the first Republican to do so since 1988. He also won Starr County in south Texas, a region with a 97% Latino population, with 57% of the vote—an area where only 15% voted for McCain in 2008. Anti-Trump Republican strategist Mike Madrid noted the limitations of the Democrats’ “demography is destiny” strategy, arguing it incorrectly assumed that all non-white voters shared a common political identity. “That is not and nor has it ever been the way Latinos have viewed themselves,” Madrid explained.

For some Black voters, the Democratic Party’s approach also felt limiting. Kenard Holmes, a South Carolina student, expressed frustration during the primaries, saying, “I hate that if you’re Black, you’ve got to be a Democrat or you hate Black people and you hate your community.” He shared that he felt Democratic leaders took Black voters’ support for granted.

Electoral Gains in Counties and Cities

As states continued counting votes, early results showed Trump’s electoral reach had expanded in at least 2,367 counties, with a reduction in support in only 240. For Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate, it was essential to generate strong support in urban centers to counter Trump’s dominance in rural areas. Yet, she fell short of expectations, winning just 63% in Wayne County, Detroit, compared to Biden’s 68% in 2020 and Obama’s 74% in 2008.

Economic issues, along with immigration, topped voter concerns. Polls indicated that Trump had an edge over Harris in these areas, and his messaging, devoid of identity politics, appealed across racial lines. Nicole Williams, a Las Vegas bartender, commented, “We’re just sick of hearing about identity politics…We’re just American, and we just want what’s best for Americans.”

Democrats Grapple with the Loss

The Democrats are now in a period of introspection as they come to terms with Trump’s sweeping victory, which handed Republicans control of the White House, Senate, and possibly the House of Representatives. Left-wing figures like Bernie Sanders criticized the Democrats for focusing too much on identity politics at the expense of working-class voters. Some centrists, however, believe the issues extend beyond the economy and immigration, pointing to Trump’s success in using cultural issues to fracture the Democratic coalition.

Among the positions that Republicans spotlighted were proposals to reduce law enforcement funding, decriminalize certain border crossings, and bolster protections for transgender Americans. These policies, initially popularized after George Floyd’s murder and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement, had become vulnerabilities when appealing to broader voter demographics. Harris’s 2019 presidential bid, for instance, included support for policies that her opponents would later exploit, including taxpayer-funded gender transition surgeries for federal prisoners. The Trump campaign capitalized on this, releasing ads with slogans like, “Kamala is for they/them. President Trump is for you.” These ads reportedly accounted for over $21 million of the campaign’s ad spending in October.

Representative Seth Moulton, a Massachusetts Democrat, suggested a more direct approach, saying, “Democrats spend way too much time trying not to offend anyone rather than being brutally honest about the challenges many Americans face.” Moulton highlighted his concern over policies affecting youth sports, reflecting a broader critique of Democratic stances on cultural issues.

On the other side, progressive Democrats defended their commitment to minority rights, asserting this stance as a core value. Congressman John Moran retorted on social media, stating, “You should find another job if you want to use an election loss as an opportunity to pick on our most vulnerable.”

Political strategist Mike Madrid offered a blunt critique of the Democratic coalition, describing it as an “unholy alliance” of working-class minorities and wealthier, culturally progressive white voters, bound primarily by opposition to Republicans. With that opposition weakened, the coalition’s cohesion was jeopardized.

Reflection and the Path Forward

Though future elections may occur under more favorable circumstances for Democrats, Trump’s unique ability to mobilize new and infrequent voters may be unmatched. However, the 2024 election results will likely continue to fuel Democratic soul-searching.

According to Harris’s campaign, the loss resulted from an unsettled public and residual economic and social disruptions from the Covid pandemic. “You stared down unprecedented headwinds and obstacles that were largely out of our control,” campaign chair Jen O’Malley Dillon wrote to the staff. Dillon noted that Harris’s performance in battleground states, though close, reflected the broader rightward shift across the nation.

This sentiment resonates with voters like Moses Santana, a Philadelphia resident who, despite identifying with a demographic that once leaned strongly Democratic, now questions the party’s effectiveness. “Joe Biden promised a lot of progressive things, like he was going to cancel student debt, he was going to help people get their citizenship,” Santana noted. “And none of that happened. Donald Trump is bringing [people] something new.”

2024 Election: Trump Secures Sweeping Victory with Unprecedented Demographic Gains

The 2024 election delivered a surprising political upheaval, with former President Donald Trump winning not only the Electoral College but making strides in the popular vote, expanding his coalition in ways not previously seen. This win grants Trump the reins of Washington with an unparalleled level of control. Central to his victory were issues that resonated deeply with voters and a campaign that saw significant support, particularly among men. Here’s a breakdown of the factors and shifts that contributed to this election’s outcome.

  1. Issues Favoring Republicans from the Start

Voters’ concerns about the economy and high rates of border crossings had simmered for two years, creating a fertile ground for Republican messaging. While indicators like low unemployment, rising wages, and reduced inflation signaled economic recovery, many Americans still felt squeezed by prices that remain higher than pre-pandemic levels. Housing affordability continued to be a top concern, as did the rising interest rates driven by the Federal Reserve’s approach to combating inflation. Though the Fed recently began cutting rates, the effects will not be felt immediately—right as Trump re-enters the White House.

Voters appeared to hold the Biden administration responsible for their struggles despite the U.S. economy outperforming other developed nations. Vice President Kamala Harris, however, couldn’t sufficiently dissociate herself from these economic woes. Polls reflected Biden’s approval at a mere 40%, with two-thirds rating the economy poorly, and 75% of voters experiencing significant inflation-driven hardships over the past year. Trump gained voter trust not only on economic issues but also immigration, crime, and even foreign policy, though the latter was less of a priority for voters.

While Harris held the edge on abortion rights, it was a narrower lead than anticipated, failing to sway enough of the electorate to offset Trump’s strengths in other areas.

  1. Surge in White Voter Turnout Boosted Trump

For the first time in decades, white voters’ share of the electorate increased—from 67% in 2020 to 71% in 2024—despite their steadily declining proportion of the overall population. This increase provided Trump with a vital advantage, as white voters have traditionally leaned Republican since at least 1976. With Latino and Asian American demographics growing, the larger-than-expected white voter turnout served as a powerful bolster to Trump’s numbers.

  1. Expanded Coalition Driven Largely by Men

Trump attracted 46% of Latino voters, setting a new record for Republican support within this demographic, surpassing even George W. Bush’s 2004 levels. This surge was fueled largely by Latino men, who supported Trump by a significant margin, whereas Harris claimed 60% of Latina voters. A similar gender gap emerged among young voters, with Harris capturing 61% of young women (18 to 29), while young men narrowly leaned towards Trump. In fact, Trump won the male vote across all age brackets, with Harris unable to secure enough support among women to offset this trend.

  1. Higher Female Voter Share Did Not Translate to Victory for Harris

While women constituted 53% of the electorate—an increase from 2020—Harris’s performance among female voters fell short of expectations. She won a majority of the female vote, including “moms,” while Trump claimed “dads,” but her 53% share was notably lower than Biden’s 57% in 2020. A divide among white women by education level was evident: Harris gained with college-educated white women, but Trump performed better with those without college degrees, who turned out in higher numbers. White men with and without college degrees also leaned towards Trump, leaving Harris unable to bridge the gap.

  1. Gender Divide Raises Questions on a Female Presidency

Harris’s loss raises questions about the readiness of the American electorate to support a female president. Some analysts believe that being tied to the Biden administration’s struggles worked against her. Had a Republican been in office during this period of economic unease, Harris might have seen a different result. Surveys indicated gendered perceptions of her campaign promises, with most women seeing her proposals as sincere, while men expressed skepticism, viewing her promises as strategic vote-seeking moves. This divide will likely prompt ongoing discussion regarding gender dynamics in U.S. politics.

  1. Ticket-Splitting Helped but Couldn’t Prevent GOP Dominance

Democratic candidates outperformed Harris in numerous House and Senate races, indicating a degree of ticket-splitting. Senate Democrats held margins against Republicans in many states, including Montana, Arizona, and Ohio, but fell short in Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Democrats also hoped to win or retain House seats in Pennsylvania, Arizona, and California, yet are expected to fall just short of the majority. The top-ticket outcome underscored the challenges of riding against a strong presidential ticket during election cycles.

  1. Democratic Voter Turnout Was Noticeably Lower

Compared to Biden’s record-breaking 81 million votes in 2020, Harris may come up nearly 10 million votes short. Blue states like New York, New Jersey, and Maryland saw substantial declines in support, with Harris receiving roughly 900,000 fewer votes in New York, 500,000 in New Jersey and Maryland, 300,000 in Massachusetts, and 180,000 in Virginia. Director of the Monmouth Poll, Patrick Murray, noted a 15% drop in Northeastern states, Minnesota, and Illinois, while red states saw a 10% decline and swing states around 4%. In contrast, Trump improved his numbers across all regions, particularly in swing states.

  1. Polls Underestimated Trump but Highlighted Key Trends

Polling averages underestimated Trump’s support, showing Harris with a slight lead, which ultimately didn’t hold. Trump is expected to win the popular vote 50%-48%, with polling largely reflecting Harris’s numbers but misjudging Trump’s base strength, especially in swing states. Historically, polls have underestimated Trump’s support, with late-deciding voters swinging his way—this election was no exception. Trump won voters who decided in the last days and weeks by significant margins, demonstrating his late-game momentum.

Despite some miscalculations, the polls accurately captured certain dynamics, like Harris’s lower support among Latinos and young voters. While Harris’s campaign opened strong, the polls showed a tightening race about a month before the election, with Trump eventually leading in the swing state average. Factoring previous polling errors, analysts noted the potential for a major Trump Electoral College victory, which ultimately materialized.

  1. Democrats Face a Crossroads on Future Strategy

As with every election loss, Democrats now face the task of analyzing their shortcomings and plotting a way forward. The Democratic Party’s ongoing struggle to connect with working-class voters—once a solidly Democratic base—remains a challenge. Harris narrowly lost suburban voters, and those earning between $30,000 and $100,000 largely supported Trump, while Democrats held onto wealthier, college-educated voters. This realignment could place Democrats at risk of becoming a party perceived as catering to elites—a demographic insufficient in numbers to guarantee future victories.

The future of the Democratic Party depends on its ability to regain working- and middle-class support, particularly as rural regions continue to favor Republicans. Yet, it’s worth noting how quickly political dynamics can shift. Just a decade ago, Republicans were worried about their standing among Latino voters and anticipated a permanent minority unless they pursued immigration reform. Yet, the party’s shift in direction resulted in record Latino support in this election.

Thus, while trends may seem to indicate one trajectory, political landscapes are fluid. The unexpected gains for Trump underscore that anticipated outcomes aren’t always what materialize. The Democratic Party now faces the challenge of recalibrating to appeal to a broader cross-section of voters as it contemplates the future.

Trump Secures Arizona, Completes Electoral Sweep in Key Battleground States

Donald Trump has secured Arizona in the presidential election, marking a complete sweep across all seven key battleground states. The Associated Press called the Arizona race for Trump on Saturday, effectively solidifying his victory over Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris. With the Arizona win, Trump now has a decisive electoral college lead with an anticipated final tally of 312 votes against Harris’s 226, surpassing the 270 votes required for a White House victory.

This victory in Arizona restores the state to the Republican camp after Joe Biden won it in 2020 and represents Trump’s second win there since his initial 2016 campaign. During his campaign, Trump emphasized issues such as border security and economic stability, aligning Harris with inflation and unprecedented levels of illegal border crossings during Biden’s administration. His stance on these matters appeared to resonate with voters in Arizona, contributing to his success in the state.

Alongside Arizona, Trump clinched victories in other crucial swing states, including Michigan, Pennsylvania, Georgia, North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Nevada. In 2020, Biden had defeated Trump by securing six out of these seven swing states, narrowly losing only North Carolina. Biden’s 2020 win brought him 306 electoral college votes to Trump’s 232, an inversion of Trump’s previous success. Trump’s victory in 2016 also saw him capturing 306 electoral votes in his race against Hillary Clinton.

The Associated Press reports that nationwide, Trump garnered approximately 74.6 million votes, or 50.5% of the popular vote, surpassing Harris’s 70.9 million votes, which accounted for 48%.

In Arizona’s closely watched Senate race, Republican Kari Lake trails Democratic candidate Ruben Gallego by a narrow margin. Lake, who has publicly disputed the legitimacy of Biden’s 2020 presidential win, was behind Gallego with 48.5% to his 49.5%, a gap of around 33,000 votes as of mid-morning on Saturday.

Other races within Arizona remain highly competitive, including the contest for the state’s sixth congressional district between incumbent Republican Juan Ciscomani and Democratic contender Kirsten Engel.

The broader election outcome signals a shift in power as Republicans appear to be nearing control of the House of Representatives, complementing their victory in the Senate. With majorities in both chambers, Republicans would be positioned to advance a comprehensive policy agenda, potentially focusing on tax and spending reductions, energy sector deregulation, and enhanced border security measures.

Trump’s Broadened Coalition and Key Gains Propel His Return to the White House

Donald Trump’s path back to the White House was marked by pivotal shifts among both small demographic groups and larger population categories, according to the AP VoteCast survey of over 120,000 voters nationwide. His electoral success hinged on retaining his core base—white voters, those without college degrees, and older voters—while also making gains among younger voters, Black and Hispanic men. Kamala Harris, his Democratic opponent, saw slight improvement, particularly with white, college-educated men in urban areas. However, these gains fell short in balancing her losses in other groups.

Trump’s Increased Share of the Youth Vote

Compared to 2020, Trump’s coalition included a larger portion of younger voters. Trump’s base grew primarily due to his ability to secure slightly more than half of voters over the age of 45, while Harris secured a comparable share of voters under 45. However, older voters remain a larger segment of the electorate, giving Trump an advantage since roughly 60% of voters in the 2024 election were over 45 years old. Although he retained a similar portion of older voters as in 2020, Trump managed to increase his appeal among younger voters. He captured nearly half of the under-45 demographic in 2024, a notable rise from the four in 10 he won in 2020.

This increase was even more pronounced among the youngest voters aged 18 to 29. Trump garnered support from nearly 46% of this age group, marking a significant increase from the 36% he had attracted in the previous election.

Support Among Voters Without a College Degree

Voters without college degrees continued to form a core part of Trump’s coalition, with approximately six in 10 Trump voters lacking a college education. A majority of voters in this election did not hold college degrees, and Trump held a strong lead among them, securing 55% of their support compared to Harris’ 40%. This outcome reflected a downturn for the Democrats since Biden nearly matched Trump among non-college-educated voters in 2020, drawing 47% compared to Trump’s 51%.

Trump’s success among non-college-educated voters was largely driven by gains among non-white men and younger voters without college degrees. Additionally, he drew more support from non-white women without a college degree than he had in the last election. In contrast, Harris retained the level of support that Biden had achieved among college-educated voters, who constituted 44% of the electorate, with the majority backing her. About four in 10 college-educated voters chose Trump, a figure that left Harris struggling to balance her losses among voters without college degrees.

Trump’s Standing Among White, Black, and Hispanic Voters

Trump’s 2024 coalition was primarily white, much like it was in 2020, yet it grew more diverse as he made gains among small but significant groups. Approximately three-quarters of the electorate consisted of white voters, with their support for Trump remaining stable at a national level. Notably, Trump made some inroads among Black and Hispanic voters, each group making up around 10% of voters in this election.

While Harris received support from roughly eight in 10 Black voters, this figure dropped from the nine in 10 Black voters who supported Biden in the last election. Similarly, although Harris secured more than half of Hispanic voters, this figure fell slightly from Biden’s nearly 60% share.

Trump’s outreach among young Black men eroded a crucial demographic for the Democrats, as about three in 10 Black men under the age of 45 supported Trump—a near doubling of his support from 2020. Additionally, young Latino men showed increased openness to Trump; around half of Latino men under 45 cast their votes for Harris, a dip from the six in 10 who supported Biden.

Urban, Suburban, and Rural Divide in Trump and Harris Support

Much like the last election, Trump’s strongest backing came from rural areas, whereas Harris saw her most concentrated support in urban centers. Nearly 45% of voters identified as suburban residents, with approximately half supporting Harris and 46% favoring Trump. Trump commanded about six in 10 voters from small towns and rural areas, while Harris received the same level of support among urban voters.

Education also played a role in shaping regional support. Trump made modest gains among urban voters without college degrees, as well as non-white voters in urban and rural areas. His support among white men without a college degree living in urban areas also rose, with around six in 10 backing him compared to just half in 2020.

In contrast, Harris made strides over Biden’s 2020 numbers among urban, college-educated white men. About two-thirds of this group supported her, an increase from Biden’s support among half of them in the last election.

Expectations about Harris and Trump as president

Voters overall are divided in their predictions about how Vice President Kamala Harris or former President Donald Trump would perform as president – with negative expectations outweighing positive ones for both candidates. And while majorities of voters see both Trump and Harris as bringing change to Washington – though more say this about Trump than Harris – they are also split over whether that change would have positive or negative effects.

Would Trump and Harris be above or below average presidents?

Voters’ predictions for a Harris or Trump presidency

Voters are more likely to say each of the presidential candidates would be poor or terrible presidents than to say they would be good or great at the job.

More voters today say Trump would be a “good” or “great” president than say this about Harris (41% vs. 36%). But similar shares of voters say each would be a “poor” or “terrible” president (48% say this about Trump, 46% about Harris).

Views of a potential second Trump presidency are more polarized than views of a potential Harris presidency: Voters are more likely to say Trump would be great than to say this about Harris (22% vs. 14%). But they’re also more likely to say Trump would be terrible (38%) than to say the same for Harris (32%). Voters are more likely to predict Harris would be an “average” president (18% say this about her, 11% about him).

Supporters’ views of their candidate

While most supporters of both candidates offer positive predictions about how their candidate would perform as president, Trump supporters are more likely to say a potential Trump presidency would be good or great than Harris’ supporters are to say this about her.

  • 84% of Trump supporters say he would be a good or great president, including 46% who say he would be great. Just 13% say he’d be an average president.
  • 73% of Harris supporters say that she would be a good (44%) or great (29%) president, while 24% say she’d be an average president.

Very small shares of each candidate’s supporters (just 2% each) say their candidate would be a poor or terrible president.

Supporters’ views of the opposing candidate

About nine-in-ten among both Harris supporters (91%) and Trump supporters (89%) predict that the opposing candidate would be a poor or terrible president. Harris supporters are particularly likely to say Trump would be a terrible president (76% say this). By comparison, 67% of Trump supporters predict Harris would be terrible.

Who would bring change – for good or bad – to Washington

Most voters say Trump will change Washington but are split over whether that will be good or bad

An overwhelming majority of registered voters say that Trump would change the way things work in Washington, but they are fairly divided over whether that change would be for the better or for the worse.

While 41% say Trump would change things for the better, a somewhat larger share (48%) say he would change things for the worse. Relatively few (10%) say that he would not change things much either way.

In contrast, three-in-ten voters say Harris would not change things much either way in Washington, while 41% say she would change things for the worse and 29% say she would change things for the better.

Harris and Trump supporters have different opinions on whether their candidate would change the way things work in Washington:

  • 40% of Harris supporters say that Harris would not change the way things work much in Washington, while 59% say she’d change things for the better.
  • 86% of Trump supporters say Trump would change things for the better. Just 12% say he would not change things much.

Overwhelming shares of both Harris (92%) and Trump (83%) supporters say the opposing candidate would change things in Washington for the worse. But Trump supporters are more likely to say Harris would not change things much (16%) than Harris supporters are to say this about Trump (6%).

Harris presidency: Biden’s policies versus a new direction

Nearly six-in-ten voters (58%) expect Harris to continue President Joe Biden’s policies, while about four-in-ten (41%) expect her to take the country in a different direction.

  • Among the 58% who say Harris would continue Biden’s policies, far more say this would be a bad thing (41%) than say it would be a good thing (16%).
  • Those who say she’ll take the country in a different direction are more likely to say this would be good (30%) than bad (10%).
Most voters say Harris would continue Biden’s policiesHarris supporters

More than half of Harris supporters (58%) say she would take the country in a different direction – and they nearly unanimously view this course positively.

About four-in-ten Harris supporters (41%) say that she would continue Biden’s policies and most of this group (33%) say doing so would be a good thing for the country.

Trump supporters

Conversely, an overwhelming majority of Trump supporters (76%) say Harris would continue Biden’s policies – and this group nearly unanimously sees that as bad for the country. Only about a quarter of Trump supporters (23%) say Harris would take the country in a different direction – and most of this group (19%) say that would be a bad thing.

Have Harris and Trump clearly explained their views on issues?

When it comes to several major issues, voters are fairly divided on whether the candidates have clearly explained their policies and plans, with two notable exceptions.

  • 75% of all voters say Harris has clearly outlined her views on abortion, including 93% of her supporters and 59% of Trump backers. About six-in-ten voters (61%) also say Trump has been clear about his views on abortion.
  • 70% of all voters say Trump has clearly explained his policies and plans for addressing illegal immigration. Nearly all of his supporters (94%) and about half of Harris’ supporters (48%) say Trump has been clear about his plans on this issue.
Most voters say both candidates have made their abortion policies and plans clear, and that Trump has been clear about his plans for addressing illegal immigration

At least half of each candidate’s supporters say their candidate has clearly outlined their policies and plans for each of the policy domains asked about in the survey. But no more than a quarter of each candidate’s supporters say the other candidate has been clear about their policies and plans – with the exceptions of both candidates’ abortion policies and Trump’s policies on immigration.

Trump supporters are somewhat more likely than Harris’ to say their candidate has been clear on issues, while also being less likely to say the candidate that they oppose has clearly outlined their positions.

Addressing the concerns of supporters versus all Americans

Vast majority of voters say the candidates should address the concerns of all Americans

Both Harris (89%) and Trump (86%) supporters overwhelmingly say that, if their candidate is elected, they should focus on addressing the concerns of all Americans – even if it means that some of their supporters will be disappointed.

Only 10% of Harris supporters and 14% of Trump supporters say that their candidate should focus primarily on the concerns of those who voted for them without worrying too much about the concerns of those who did not.

These opinions closely mirror those of Biden and Trump supporters in 2020.

Views of whether the next president will work with the opposing party

Voters’ views on whether Harris and Trump, if they win the election, will work with the opposing party

A 55% majority of voters say it is likely that Harris will work with Republicans in Washington if she wins. A much smaller share (37%) say it is likely Trump will work with Democrats if he wins.

Majorities of each candidate’s supporters believe it is at least somewhat likely that their candidate will work with the opposition on important issues facing the country:

  • 91% of Harris supporters believe it is very or somewhat likely she will work with Republicans in Washington if she wins, including 38% who say this is very likely.
  • 70% of Trump’s supporters think he’d be at least somewhat likely to work with Democrats if he wins. Just 19% say this is very likely.

In 2016 – the last time this question was asked leading up to an election – voters were more likely than they are today to say Trump would work with Democrats if he won (45% said this was at least somewhat likely).

Voters’ assessments about whether Harris would work with Republicans are on par with their beliefs about a potential victory for Hillary Clinton in 2016.

Ticket-Splitting Voters Shape Key Senate Races While Supporting Trump’s Presidential Win

Duane Canther, a 66-year-old union worker in Michigan, reflects a growing group of voters who split their ballots in recent elections. Although Canther supported President-elect Donald Trump, he backed Libertarian Joseph Solis-Mullen over the major party candidates in Michigan’s Senate race, which was narrowly won by Democratic Rep. Elissa Slotkin over former Republican Rep. Mike Rogers by just 0.4 percentage points. Trump, by comparison, led the presidential race in Michigan with a 1.4-point margin. Canther explained his choice, saying, “I voted just to say I voted for somebody. They say if you don’t vote you can’t complain.” He added, “I felt both of them were flipping back and forth on certain things,” referring to the main party Senate nominees.

Similar voting patterns were evident in Wisconsin, where Democratic Sen. Tammy Baldwin retained her seat despite Trump winning the state. “Ticket-splitting” voters played a significant role, as demonstrated in North Carolina, where Trump won, but voters chose Democratic Attorney General Josh Stein for governor. Trump also prevailed in Nevada, where Democratic incumbent Sen. Jacky Rosen defeated her Republican rival Sam Brown. Trump appears set to win Arizona, where Democratic Rep. Reuben Gallego is leading Republican Kari Lake in the Senate race.

Some critical exceptions to this trend included Republicans successfully ousting incumbent Democratic Senators Jon Tester in Montana, Sherrod Brown in Ohio, and Bob Casey in Pennsylvania. Despite their losses, all three outperformed Vice President Kamala Harris in their respective states. Although ticket-splitting has diminished in recent decades due to increased partisanship, outcomes in key states indicate it remains influential. Kyle Kondik, managing editor of Sabato’s Crystal Ball at the University of Virginia Center for Politics, remarked, “There are still differences between presidential and Senate races, and those differences broke in Democrats’ favor across these states.”

In these swing states, Democrats actively worked to separate themselves from President Joe Biden, whose approval ratings have been low. In Arizona, Gallego emphasized strengthening border security, while Rosen highlighted bipartisan efforts to upgrade Nevada’s infrastructure. Baldwin, in Wisconsin, focused on policies supporting farmers, and Slotkin stressed her commitment to American manufacturing in Michigan. Some experts argue that many Trump supporters either refrained from voting down-ballot or chose third-party candidates. Others contend that down-ballot Democrats swayed Trump voters by promoting a distinct image from the national Democratic Party.

Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, explained, “The Senate candidates are often well known to voters” due to intensive campaigns, which include extensive advertising. Burden noted that similar voter turnout across both presidential and Senate races indicates that a portion of voters deliberately chose candidates from opposing parties. He elaborated, “So voters in some places are making real distinctions to say this is not somebody who is aligned with Trump or represents him in the same way, or this is someone who has the state’s interest in mind in a way that other candidates don’t. And that really is a different story from one state to the next.”

Historically, split-ticket voting was more prevalent, especially in the 1970s and 1980s, when political parties were more ideologically diverse. For instance, although Ronald Reagan won a landslide in 1984, states he won, like Iowa, Oklahoma, and Tennessee, elected Democratic Senators. Similarly, during Bill Clinton’s re-election in 1996, Republican Senators were still elected in Clinton-carrying states such as Arkansas, Oregon, and Maine. As parties have become more polarized, voters have found it increasingly challenging to justify choosing candidates from both parties. Burden estimates that only about one in ten voters now split their ballots.

Today, some of the last remaining Senate Democrats from conservative states include Tester, Brown, and retiring West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin, who will be succeeded by Republican Sen.-elect Jim Justice. According to political scientists, split-ticket voters typically show lower political engagement, possess limited candidate knowledge, lack strong party affiliation, and often decide late. Burden pointed out that these voters are more influenced by individual candidates’ performance rather than national politics, stating, “They’re much more responsive to who the individuals are and to their performance in office and much less susceptible to the Washington style of defining politics.”

While Trump’s victory did not hinge on split-ticket voters, their behavior shows the limits of his appeal in certain regions. He would have still achieved the 270 electoral votes necessary to win without Michigan, Wisconsin, Nevada, or Arizona, all states where Democratic Senate candidates won or are leading. If Trump had also lost North Carolina, the electoral map would have shifted, favoring Harris.

Ticket-splitting is also more common in gubernatorial races. Maryland’s former Republican Governor Larry Hogan, who served from 2015 to 2023, led a heavily Democratic state but lost his Senate race to Democrat Angela Alsobrooks. Voters in Maryland also chose Harris for president.

The Democratic Senate candidates’ victories will determine the scale of the Republican majority in the upper chamber. It is projected to be between 52 and 55 seats. A smaller majority would limit Republicans’ legislative leverage, requiring bipartisan support to overcome the 60-vote threshold needed to counter a filibuster. As Burden noted, “Ticket splitters are more casual voters, but they end up being the ones who make a big difference.”

Indian-Americans Welcome Trump’s Return, Praise Strong Leadership to Address Inflation and Global Conflicts

Members of the Indian-American community expressed optimism following Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election, seeing him as the leader the country needs to tackle inflation and illegal immigration. Many in this community see Trump’s win as a return to a leadership style they believe is crucial, particularly in handling domestic issues and maintaining firm international relations.

Donald Trump’s victory adds him to the list of U.S. presidents who have served nonconsecutive terms, a distinction he now shares only with Grover Cleveland, who held office from 1885-1889 and 1893-1897. However, Trump’s re-election came with a unique precedent—he is the first president with both criminal convictions and two impeachments. Despite these controversies, including events tied to the January 6 Capitol riots, these issues appeared to have little sway on voters’ willingness to support his return to the White House.

Dr. Avinash Gupta, a cardiologist and community leader within the Indian-American population, emphasized Trump’s leadership qualities as a critical factor in his support for the re-elected president. “Trump is a strong leader. The country needs strong leadership,” he told PTI. Comparing Trump’s previous term with that of President Biden’s, Gupta pointed out what he perceived as clear differences, especially noting the economic stability under Trump’s administration and a lack of new military conflicts during his tenure. “We have seen what Trump did for four years, and then we saw the Biden-Harris administration for four years. The difference was very clear,” Gupta said, stressing that the Biden administration struggled to match Trump’s achievements in areas like economic strength, secure borders, and U.S.-India relations.

For Gupta, who has been vocal about the need for a steady hand in international affairs, Trump’s leadership is vital at a time when global conflicts are straining diplomatic ties and peace efforts. He specifically pointed to the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. “We need a strong leader who can put an end to all these wars and achieve global peace. We know that Trump is not a typical politician, so only he will be able to achieve this,” Gupta said, reflecting confidence in Trump’s non-traditional approach as essential for resolution. Earlier in the year, Trump had pledged to end the war between Ukraine and Russia, a promise he reiterated following a congratulatory message from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on his Republican presidential nomination.

Echoing this sentiment, Gupta stated, “Definitely, I think if somebody can stop the war, Trump can stop the war.” According to Gupta, this sense of conviction resonates within the Indian-American community, where there is broad support for Trump’s goal of global stability.

Deepa, an Indian-American business owner in New York, voiced similar support. Having previously voted for Trump, she cited his experience and previous success as reasons behind her choice. “He knows what should be done for the country. He is the right person,” she remarked. Deepa, who wished to keep her last name private, mentioned that her backing for Trump is personal and rooted in her belief in his capacity to deliver on promises. “Everyone has their personal choice. I think Trump is better,” she explained. Deepa added that her preference for Trump over Kamala Harris was not influenced by gender; rather, it came down to a trust in action over rhetoric. “Her being a woman does not matter. (The Democrats) never deliver on their promises. They say they will do something but they don’t. Trump is not like that. He does what he says,” she stated. Living with her young family in Long Island, Deepa shared that the predictability and decisiveness she sees in Trump are key to her support.

A New Jersey businessman, who requested anonymity, voiced his concerns about the struggles faced by business owners due to the challenging economic environment. “Businesses are hurting. It is becoming unsustainable,” he said, stressing the impact of inflation and what he considers a deteriorating economy. For him and others, the current economic strain has highlighted the need for a leader who can effectively address rising costs and stabilize the financial climate. The businessman noted that domestic challenges, coupled with pressing international issues such as the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, underscore the need for someone like Trump to steer the country forward.

Trump’s potential impact on U.S.-India relations remains a point of optimism for his Indian-American supporters. When asked who between Harris and Trump would better serve the interests of the two nations, the consensus was clear. “Trump, of course,” several members of the community remarked. Many within the Indian-American community see Trump as uniquely positioned to deepen the diplomatic and economic ties between Washington and Delhi, with some pointing to his previous tenure as indicative of his commitment to a strong bilateral relationship.

As Trump prepares for another term, his supporters within the Indian-American community are hopeful that his promises to reduce inflation, curtail illegal immigration, and address international conflicts will see decisive action.

Global Reactions Pour in as World Leaders Respond to Trump’s Victory

Following Donald Trump’s win in the U.S. presidential election, leaders worldwide extended their congratulations while bracing for changes in foreign policy, military dynamics, and economic relationships under his leadership.

Israel and the Palestinian Territories

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog hailed Trump’s victory as “historic.” Netanyahu praised Trump’s comeback, calling it “one of history’s greatest comebacks” that would offer “a new beginning for America and a powerful recommitment to the great alliance between Israel and America.”

While Netanyahu had previously faced criticism over his handling of the Gaza conflict—where over 43,000 Palestinians have died since Hamas’ attack on Israel last year—some believe his decisions were influenced by expectations of Trump’s return. Shortly after the election, Netanyahu dismissed Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, who had clashed with him over military strategies in Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran.

Trump has publicly stated his desire to end the Gaza war. Analysts in Israel speculate that Trump’s victory may grant Netanyahu flexibility to conclude the conflict on terms he deems appropriate. Senior Hamas official Basem Naim said Trump’s win is a “private matter for the Americans” but emphasized a Palestinian desire for an immediate resolution to the war. Some Palestinians in Gaza, however, fear an escalation, with resident Mohammed Al Hasany expressing concern that Trump’s close relationship with Netanyahu could result in intensified violence.

Russia

Despite Trump’s history of expressing admiration for Russia, the Kremlin has not officially congratulated him. Dmitry Peskov, President Vladimir Putin’s spokesperson, noted that the U.S. is still regarded as an “unfriendly country” because of its military support for Ukraine. However, Russian officials hope for a shift in U.S. policy under Trump, with Leonid Slutsky, head of Russia’s foreign affairs committee, describing Trump’s victory as a potential “chance for a more constructive approach to the Ukrainian conflict.”

Yet, Russian analysts are cautious, recalling Trump’s 2016 win, which did not lead to improved relations. Fyodor Lukyanov, a prominent Russian political observer, remarked that any changes in U.S.-Russia relations would only occur if the conflict in Ukraine were resolved. “Whether it will be done and how it will be done, you and I will see after [Trump’s inauguration in] January,” Peskov added.

Ukraine

For Ukraine, Trump’s win could signal a dramatic shift in its alliance with the U.S. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed congratulations, citing a previous “great” meeting with Trump and affirming interest in “mutually beneficial political and economic cooperation.” Zelenskyy has voiced dissatisfaction with the Biden administration’s cautious approach to military aid, but he has refrained from mentioning Trump’s often favorable view of Putin or his critical stance on NATO’s support of Ukraine.

Trump’s Vice President-elect, JD Vance, has suggested that Ukraine should relinquish occupied territories to Russia in exchange for peace. This stance has generated unease among Ukrainian officials and citizens alike, as NATO support has been vital to Ukraine’s defense efforts.

NATO

Mark Rutte, NATO’s new secretary-general, congratulated Trump and acknowledged the importance of his leadership for the alliance. Rutte, who played a diplomatic role in Trump’s previous term, emphasized the need to “keep our Alliance strong.” Trump has previously criticized NATO members’ military spending, and his stance likely influenced the surge in defense budgets across Europe. Trump has pledged to continue his pressure on NATO allies to increase their defense expenditures.

China

In Beijing, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning reaffirmed that China’s policies toward the U.S. are grounded in “mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation.” Trump’s proposed tariffs of 60% on Chinese imports, intended to protect U.S. industry, remain a contentious issue, though Mao avoided commenting on these potential measures. Beijing appears cautious but optimistic that relations can remain steady.

Japan and South Korea

South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol congratulated Trump, expressing optimism that the alliance with the U.S. would “shine brighter” under Trump’s leadership. In Japan, spokesperson Yoshimasa Hayashi reiterated the U.S. alliance as crucial for Japanese security. Concerns have lingered in both countries that Trump’s approach might strain their partnerships, with potential impacts on nuclear policy if they feel abandoned by U.S. commitments.

Mexico

Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum responded to Trump’s win by urging Mexicans to remain calm. She expressed confidence in a stable relationship with the U.S., despite Trump’s history of targeting Mexico on immigration and trade issues. Trump’s previous threats to shut down the U.S.-Mexico border and impose tariffs on Mexican goods are still fresh concerns. Recently, he warned that unless Mexico addresses the flow of migrants and drugs into the U.S., he would implement a 25% tariff on Mexican exports. Mexico’s stance is expected to remain cooperative, as it did during Trump’s first term.

Canada

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau congratulated Trump, emphasizing the close U.S.-Canada relationship. However, former U.S. ambassador to Canada, Kelly Craft, warned that Trump’s return may bring familiar policies from his first term. Trudeau’s government could face renewed demands to increase defense spending under NATO obligations, alongside possible U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods, which could strain trade relations.

South America

In South America, Trump’s victory was especially celebrated by conservative leaders. Argentina’s President Javier Milei, a far-right libertarian, expressed admiration, pledging Argentina’s support for Trump. Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro, who shares Trump’s populist style, posted supportive messages. Bolsonaro’s son even attended Trump’s celebration. Conversely, Brazil’s current President Lula da Silva extended a reserved congratulations, cautioning that “democracy is the voice of the people.” Trump’s trade policies could benefit Brazil’s agricultural sector, as he has proposed a trade war with China that may boost Chinese demand for Brazilian exports.

Africa

Trump’s previous presidency left a mixed legacy in Africa, where he was known for controversial remarks. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa extended an invitation for cooperation and highlighted upcoming U.S.-South African collaboration during their respective G20 presidencies. Ramaphosa, who leads the continent’s most developed economy, stated, “I look forward to continuing the close and mutually beneficial partnership between our two nations.”

Trump’s return to the presidency has elicited varied responses from global leaders, reflecting optimism, caution, and strategic readiness as countries assess potential shifts in U.S. foreign policy and economic priorities. While allies anticipate strengthened ties, some nations remain wary of Trump’s unpredictable approach to diplomacy, trade, and military commitments.