Are growth numbers more important than the people? The Indian economic story begs some hard questions

January 17, 2025 Jagdish RattananiIndia, Cover 0

Communal divides are bad, Economic divides being created can be equally so, with increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of fewer people so that we have a nation split, literally and metaphorically, between the few within gated communities and the majority who cannot step in.

More than half a century after the economist-philosopher E F Schumacher talked of “economics as if people mattered”, India is caught in an economic story that is increasingly about numbers bigger than the people they are meant to serve.

As 2023 drew to a close, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated in Parliament that India will soon become the third largest global economy. Minister of State in the PMO Dr Jitendra Singh repeated the promise on Dec. 30, 2024, with these words: “Hopefully this year (India) will emerge as the 4th largest economy and during PM Modi’s 3rd term, India will be the world’s 3rd largest economy, marching on to become the No.1 economy by 2047.”

Putting numbers in perspective

The claims of a march to global superstardom come ironically not at a good time, even when looked at from a numbers-only perspective.

To begin, in the near term, growth is down and inflation is up.

GDP was 9% in 2022-23 H1, fell to 8.2% in 2023-24 and further slipped to 6% in 2024-25 H1. GVA (Gross Value Added), which is growth on the supply side, was 6.2% in 2024-25 H1, down from the 8% mark in the same period for the previous two years.

Inflation (CPI-Combined) crossed the targeted upper threshold of 6% in October 2024, with food inflation at an alarming 9.69%. Food inflation this close to double digits was at a 14-month high. CPI inflation came down to 5.48% in November 2024, with continued high food inflation at 8.2%.

Largely, inflation has been on a higher trajectory since 2020, above the mandated upper target of 6% for as many as 25 months in the last four years.

It is plain that the Indian economy has had a bumpy ride in the year gone by, with many red and yellow warning lights. The hope being expressed is that the ride will settle and pick up pace, an optimism reflected in the statement of the newly appointed RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra: “… prospects for the Indian economy are expected to improve after the slowdown in the pace of economic activity in the first half of 2024-25.”

Growth giving out wrong signals

Here comes the clamour for a rate cut as a panacea, but since food inflation is alarmingly high, a rate cut must come by ignoring this fact. Yet, food inflation hits the poor the most, so this approach translates to ignoring the poor while keeping the engine going along the lines of failed trickle-down theories. As the illustrious former RBI Deputy Governor Savak Tarapore once remarked: “(High) food inflation just cannot be wished away as a supply side problem…it gnaws into the vitals of large tracts of the population.”

In November, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said it was “absolutely flawed theory” to consider food inflation when deciding on bank interest rates. The call for excluding food inflation while working the central bank’s inflation targeting framework rather than expressing alarm at galloping food inflation ignores the simple wisdom that the common man suffers first from food inflation, not from core inflation.

Keeping to first principles, lower rates should push credit delivery, drive increased investment, see more projects take off and deliver growth — the sign of a nation on the move. Yet, these first principles don’t translate to practice when the signals going out are contrary to the idea of growth that is fair, balanced and equitable.

Nepotism and weak governance

Regulatory frameworks must work for all sides and all parties. Good governance is a pre-requisite for good growth. But the Indian economic story has been marked by weak governance and strong signals emanating from the top that all business houses are not created equal.

The continued inaction on allegations against the house of the Adanis, the loss of moral authority of the premier regulator the SEBI, with the Chair personally embroiled in connected allegations, the political donations that came through the opacity of electoral bonds, since struck down by the Supreme Court, the selective use of the investigative agencies, and the willingness to use strong-arm tactics to silence critics are all part of a philosophy of command and control. These signals sit at odds with the idea of free market entrepreneurship and investing; they kill creativity, innovation and risk-taking that can fire animal spirits and take the economy to a higher orbit. Before considering an investment today, a prudent businessman must consider how his or her statements and positions and partners will sit with the powers that be, then carefully tip-toe around any potential political minefield before making an investment decision.

Headline grabbing has its limitations

Separating good governance from good economics, almost cutting them into neat exclusive sets and then expecting durable growth is like asking everyone to join in the marathon when the winners are pre-decided. The game will soon be seen as a charade, with longer term implications for investments, reputation and growth numbers.

Not away from the headlines of laudatory mentions on growth is the story of a per capita income that keeps a majority of Indians away from the benefits of the claimed growth success. Coupled with a pervasive joblessness that shows up in events that are eye-popping, like the stampedes when lakhs queue-up for a limited number of vacancies, it speaks of a nation divided, its businesses subdued, its citizens reduced to searching for non-existent jobs. Communal divides are bad, Economic divides being created can be equally so, with increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of fewer people so that we have a nation split, literally and metaphorically, between the few within gated communities and the majority who cannot step in. In that sense, Mumbai’s glittering high rises built by BJP-friendly builders are a symptom of a deeper rot.

Economists will tell you that good growth and price stability are the two pillars of a robust economy. These work on the backbone of financial stability. In this context, note the accolades being claimed over the headline statement that bank non- performing assets (NPAs) have been brought down in the system. It is indeed true that NPAs in the banking system have fallen.

To quote the official statement titled ‘Public Sector Banks: A Resurgent Force’: “The Gross NPA ratio of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) has witnessed a remarkable improvement, declining to 3.12% in September 2024 from a peak of 14.58% in March 2018. This significant reduction reflects the success of targeted interventions aimed at addressing stress within the banking system.” But how has this reduction been achieved?

There is an increased tendency to clean the books with write-offs. For example, reduction in Gross NPAs during 2023-24 for all public sector banks was of the order of Rs.1,73,090 crore (~1.73 lakh cr), of which as much as Rs.1,12,515 crore (~1.13 lakh cr) were plain write-offs. This tendency will need some further probing if financial stability is not to be reduced to a joke. Further, there is an urgent need to study the quantum of new NPAs being added to the system as more of the old ones are written off. In 2023-24, Rs.84,435 crore new NPAs were added to the public sector banking system.

This is a cautionary tale as we step into the New Year. Governance and economic management cannot be reduced to headline grabbing for long.

(The writer is a journalist and faculty member at SPJIMR, Mumbai. Views expressed are personal. By special arrangement with The Billion Press)

Source Credit: https://www.southasiamonitor.org/perspective/are-growth-numbers-more-important-people-indian-economic-story-begs-some-hard-questions

Romanticizing overwork: How corporations blur market and social norms in India

January 17, 2025January 17, 2025 Mayank MishraBusiness 0

The BJP, time and again, has highlighted how PM Narendra Modi works 24X7 and sleeps for four hours, symptomatic of his due diligence pertaining to work. The idea of overworking is often draped as self-sacrifice, a cultural phenomenon typically revered in Indian society.

The recent death of a 26-year-old chartered accountant at leading accounting firm EY India triggered the often ignored work culture in the country. Her parents alleged that she succumbed to the extensive workload and long working hours that took a toll on her physically, mentally and emotionally. In another instance, a McKinsey consultant died by suicide, succumbing to work pressure, according to the media reports. These deaths cannot be isolated but are symptomatic of larger structural complexities of society’s effusive acquiesce to ‘hard work’, ‘merit’ and ‘success’. The appropriation of these ideals and further romanticising of the same recluse any serious debate on the work culture and ethics, especially in the Indian context where such issues are often dismissed citing the problem of plenty.

According to Dan Ariely, humans broadly live in two words, one characterised by social exchanges and the other by market exchanges. Market norms are based on monetary transactions, where interactions are governed by cost-benefit logic. They involve explicit exchanges, such as wages for work or payment for goods. On the other hand, social norms operate on relationships and goodwill, relying on trust, respect, and emotional bonds. The problem arises when the intermixes of these norms occur.

Over recent decades, corporations have made explicit endeavours to go beyond the market norms and market themselves as social brethren, attributing employees as a ‘family’. From advertisements to so-called company culture, corporations are rushing towards ‘humanising’ themselves beyond the conventional transactional relationship constitutive of market norms. And when one is attributed as a ‘family member’, one needs to go leaps and bounds to contribute to the growth of the ‘family’.

Bridging of gap between work and home

In a typical market-driven exchange and system, the workers are paid by the hour, and there is a clear distinction between work and non-working hours. However, corporations and companies using social exchange blur the boundary between work and non-working hours. Companies have hardwired their workforce to think about the work all the time, which is further exacerbated by the IT and internet revolution, where one’s work is independent of physical spaces. With companies giving away laptops and phones, bridging the gap between work and home.

As social exchange comes with intrinsic values of goodwill, trust, respect, and emotional bonds, it nudges employees to be passionate, hard-working, flexible, and concerned. In the same vein, virtues like hard work and loyalty and merit are construed to serve the corporations and social norms become the best conduit to ensure the same.

Ambitious entrepreneurs, including at established tech giants, expect employees across the ranks to clock up long hours to show their commitment and dedication. Peer pressure is a significant factor. Workers often consider it an unwritten rule to stay past the official hours, regardless of whether that extra time spent results in higher productivity. The CEO and owners of the corporations ostensibly lecturing on 70 hours of work per week and rendering the idea of weekends as useless are nothing else but benchmarking exploitation intrinsic to neoliberalism.

It’s not only corporations; state representatives expected to ensure and promote welfarism seem hand in glove with the economic elites. The BJP, time and again, has highlighted how PM Narendra Modi works 24X7 and sleeps for four hours, symptomatic of his due diligence pertaining to work. The idea of overworking is often draped as self-sacrifice, a cultural phenomenon typically revered in Indian society.

The culture of 996, which refers to working 12 hours a day, six days a week, has become an unwritten standard for developing country’s tech firms. In China, the term 996 describes the notoriously gruelling work schedule adopted by tech companies, whose employees are known to toil from 9am to 9pm, six days a week – or longer. In some workplaces, such as fledgling start-ups, 996 has been attributed as “Work by ‘996’, sick in ICU”, an ironic saying among Chinese developers. These are pertinent issues related to the mere 15 percent of the formalised workforce comprising IT and service industries that often face excessive workload and stress and limited autonomy. According to a 2023 survey by the McKinsey Health Institute, 59% of respondents in India reported experiencing symptoms of burnout, the highest rate among surveyed groups. Here, more than 85 per cent of informal labourers are without a written contract, paid leave and other benefits.

Developing world has different work values

Glorifying long working hours can cause individuals to normalise them, fostering a belief that enduring extended hours reflects greater toughness and dedication. The peer pressure has been further exacerbated as productivity is valorised and cherished under the euphemism of ‘hard work’ under the frivolous category of ‘employee of the month’ with no other incentives. However, evidence indicates that working longer doesn’t always equate to working more effectively.

In a typical capitalistic system where profit is the fundamental maxim for corporations, emerging studies on four days a week have shown higher productivity in the employees. The four-day workweek trials received overwhelming support, with 97% of workers and 92% of UK employers favouring its permanence. Globally, participating companies saw an 8% revenue increase during the trial, reduced absenteeism, higher hiring rates, and fewer resignations. People did more exercise, and had more sleep and the time spent by typical male workers looking after the children increased by 27 percent. Such trials do not resonate with the developing world as the focus is on boosting the economy’s growth engines.

However, the question that remains unanswered is, when ‘social norms’ are the ones co-opted by corporations to maximise profits by humanising themselves in disguise, why reduce the workforce only on market norms?

(The author is Assistant Professor of Political Science at GITAM-Hyderabad. Views expressed are personal. He can be contacted at [email protected])

Source Credit: https://www.southasiamonitor.org/perspective/romanticizing-overwork-how-corporations-blur-market-and-social-norms-india

Christianity’s Decline in America: Analyzing Pew’s Projections for 2070

January 16, 2025January 16, 2025 Staff ReporterReligion 0

In 1741, Jonathan Edwards, a young preacher, described the spiritual condition of American Christians as precarious, likening them to individuals standing “on slippery, declining ground, on the edge of a pit.” He observed that believers prioritized wealth, violated the Sabbath, questioned predestination, and believed good deeds alone could secure salvation. His vivid sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” vividly portrayed sinners dangling over hellfire like spiders over a flame. This terrifying imagery ignited the Great Awakening, a revival that reshaped Christian faith throughout the 18th century.

Were Edwards alive today, he might view the latest Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. religious trends as a continuation of the decline he once decried. The report matter-of-factly states that American Christians “keep leaving religion” and warns that if current trends persist, “Christians could make up less than half of the U.S. population within a few decades.”

The report, “Modeling the Future of Religion in America,” released in September 2022 as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project, paints a stark picture. In the early 1990s, nine out of 10 American adults identified as Christian. Over the last three decades, however, “large numbers of Americans have left Christianity to join the growing ranks of U.S. adults who describe their religious identity as atheist, agnostic, or nothing in particular.”

For years, polls have chronicled America’s declining religiosity. Pew’s forward-looking analysis has heightened awareness of this shift. Christianity Today noted the significance of these findings, commenting, “If you’re trying to predict the future religious landscape in America, according to Pew, the question is not whether Christianity will decline—it’s how fast and how far.”

To explore potential futures, Pew researchers developed eight scenarios modeling how religion in the U.S. might evolve. These projections are not predictions but hypothetical outcomes based on varying assumptions about religious affiliation and switching. In every scenario, Christianity’s share of the U.S. population declines. Depending on whether religious switching continues, accelerates, or ceases entirely, Christians could comprise anywhere from 54% to 35% of Americans by 2070.

Unlike previous global projections, which covered regions like Eastern Europe and sub-Saharan Africa, this analysis focuses exclusively on the U.S. Alan Cooperman, Pew’s director of religion research, highlighted the unprecedented depth of this study: “What we’ve done this time is draw on the enormous amount of fine-grained data we have on the dynamics of religious change in the U.S.”

A key factor in these projections is the rate at which U.S. parents pass their religion to their children by age 13 and the rates of religious switching—particularly during ages 15 to 29, when disaffiliation commonly occurs. Pew’s research team modeled various scenarios to see what would happen if switching rates remained constant, accelerated, or hit certain limits.

One scenario envisions a world where no Americans switched religious identities after 2020. In this case, Christians would still form a slim majority (54%) of the U.S. population in 2070. More realistic scenarios, however, show sharper declines:

Status Quo: If switching rates remain constant—31% of young adult Christians disaffiliate while 21% of “nones” convert to Christianity—Christians would make up 46% of Americans in 2070.
Moderate Acceleration: If more Christians disaffiliate before age 30 and fewer “nones” convert—but switching is capped so that no more than 50% of Christians leave—Christians would constitute 39% of the population in 2070.
Unlimited Switching: If switching rates continue rising without limits, Christians could shrink to 35% of Americans by 2070.

Researchers also explored four additional scenarios that modified factors like intergenerational religious transmission, fertility rates, immigration, and switching after age 30. These “experiments” provided insights but had minimal impact on the overarching pattern of Christianity’s decline.

David Voas, a demographer and sociologist at University College London, praised the report for its rigor. “The first thing you note is the thoroughness of the analysis,” he remarked. “They’ve used the most complete scenario-building you can imagine, trying out all the main variations we find remotely plausible about these things, from differential fertility to religious switching to migration.” Voas found the results compelling, noting they captured the most likely trajectories for America’s religious future.

Conrad Hackett, Pew’s associate director of research and senior demographer, acknowledged that previous projections underestimated the growth of the religiously unaffiliated, or “nones.” The earlier projections, included in the 2015 global report “The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050,” could not deeply analyze individual countries like the U.S. Hackett explained, “It’s not feasible to do eight scenarios for every country when you’re studying nearly two hundred countries. But for the U.S., we had the data, and we knew it would be interesting.”

As expected, the 2022 analysis yielded significantly different projections. The 2015 report predicted that two-thirds of Americans would remain Christian in 2050. By contrast, the latest study suggests that under the most likely scenario, only 47% of Americans will identify as Christian by midcentury, dropping further to 39% by 2070.

Nearly three centuries after Edwards’ fiery sermon, these findings might leave him disheartened. Yet, Pew researchers caution against assuming inevitability in these trends. Social upheavals, such as armed conflicts, social movements, rising authoritarianism, natural disasters, or economic crises, could alter the trajectory of religious affiliation in unexpected ways.

While no new Great Awakening seems imminent, the authors leave open the possibility of unforeseen shifts. “New patterns of religious change could emerge at any time,” they write, acknowledging the unpredictable nature of societal transformations.

Ultimately, the report underscores the fluidity of American religious identity, shaped by individual choices, cultural dynamics, and broader historical forces. Whether the decline of Christianity accelerates or stabilizes, its trajectory will continue to reflect the complex interplay of faith, identity, and social change.

Garcetti Highlights US-India Ties and Cricket’s Olympic Dream in Farewell Address

January 16, 2025 Staff ReporterWomen, Sports 0

US Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti, in an emotional farewell address at the United States-India Educational Foundation (USIEF) in New Delhi on January 13, highlighted cricket’s growing significance in the United States and reflected on his contributions to the US-India relationship. Addressing diplomats, scholars, and guests at Fulbright House, he underscored how sports diplomacy, particularly cricket, has strengthened bilateral ties.

“Years from now, when nobody remembers anything else that I did as ambassador, Indians will remember that I helped put cricket into the Olympics for LA in 2028,” Garcetti remarked. His term as ambassador concludes this month, but he expressed pride in his efforts to integrate cricket into American sports culture. The ambassador noted the United States’ role in hosting the T20 World Cup and celebrated the Los Angeles Knight Riders’ championship victory, a team owned by Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan.

Garcetti reflected on the framework that guided his diplomatic mission, emphasizing the “four Ps” that form the cornerstone of US-India relations: preserving peace, pursuing joint prosperity, protecting the planet, and promoting people-to-people connections. “Standing here today is somewhat bittersweet,” he shared, reflecting on his tenure. “In the blink of an eye, this humbling opportunity to serve my beloved United States of America as ambassador to this exceptional country is finally nearing its end.”

Having first visited New Delhi at the age of 14, Garcetti shared how deeply his time as ambassador has moved him. He recounted the joy of meeting people from all across India who shared stories of their transformative experiences in the United States. “One of the best parts of traveling across India was meeting people in every single state who told me about the time they had been in Colorado or California, or the town they went to in Iowa or Maryland, where they met someone who they still counted as a friend, and how that trip changed their lives,” he said.

A key focus of his address was the importance of expanding people-to-people ties. Garcetti emphasized immigration’s vital role in strengthening bilateral relations and highlighted milestones achieved during his tenure. “I’m proud that since becoming ambassador, India has become the number one source of higher education students in the United States. Now, 23 percent of all foreign students studying at American universities are proudly Indian students, enriching our universities and bringing some of the brightest minds into our classrooms,” he said.

Garcetti also reflected on memorable moments from his extensive travels in India. “From meeting with health activists in the jungle villages of Nagaland, laughing with my daughter with first-in-their-family female students at a school on the edge of the desert in Rajasthan, sipping chai with brave soldiers at 17,000 feet in the cold winter of Ladakh, or bathing in the warm waters of Kanyakumari, our time together has touched my heart more deeply than I could have imagined,” he said.

Cultural preservation emerged as another significant theme in Garcetti’s address. He commended the US-India Cultural Property Agreement, a landmark initiative aimed at preventing the illegal trade of cultural artifacts and streamlining the return of looted antiquities. “Since 2016, the United States has returned 578 priceless cultural artifacts to India, with more than half returned during Prime Minister Modi’s official state visit just last year,” he noted.

Highlighting the robust cultural exchanges between the two nations, Garcetti celebrated collaborations in film, art, and sports. “We’re filling theaters in America with Indian movies, and India remains one of the most faithful overseas audiences for Hollywood blockbusters,” he said, emphasizing the shared cultural appreciation that has strengthened ties.

Addressing practical challenges, the ambassador acknowledged the pressing issue of visa processing, a critical aspect of people-to-people connections. “Since becoming ambassador, we’ve increased our visas by more than 60 percent and eliminated wait times for all visa types except for first-time visitor visas, where the wait time is down 75 percent from our peak. Still much further to go, but a great accomplishment,” he stated.

Garcetti concluded his address by calling for further efforts to deepen the US-India relationship. “Because through education and through culture, through sports and through travel, we connect not just two countries, but two people together, two loving people whose hearts have never been more aligned,” he said, leaving the audience with a poignant reminder of the shared values that unite the two nations.

As Garcetti’s tenure comes to an end, his contributions, from championing cricket’s inclusion in the Olympics to fostering educational and cultural exchanges, underscore the growing significance of the US-India partnership in a rapidly changing global landscape.

India Hosts Inaugural Kho Kho World Cup Amid Hopes for Olympic Recognition

January 16, 2025 Staff ReporterSports 0

Indian Olympic Association (IOA) president PT Usha has expressed her enthusiasm for the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup, emphasizing the importance of promoting this indigenous sport as India aims to host the 2036 Olympics. The tournament, a milestone for the sport, began with a grand opening ceremony in New Delhi on Monday, January 13, 2025, and will continue until January 19.

The opening day witnessed India’s men’s team securing a significant victory against Nepal. In women’s action, England and Australia are set to face off on Tuesday, further broadening the sport’s international appeal.

Sharing her thoughts on the occasion, Usha reflected on her own experiences with the sport, stating, “I am so happy. This is so nicely organized. I played Kho Kho and enjoyed it. When you will start playing it, you would not worry about anything, will go all out and later get pain everywhere. Every part of body is at work. It is in the National Games as well. It should be in the Olympics soon.” She highlighted the physical intensity and appeal of the game, advocating for its inclusion in prestigious global sporting events such as the Olympics, Commonwealth Games, and Asian Games.

Usha also reiterated the seriousness of India’s aspirations to host the Olympics in 2036, describing it as a vision championed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “We always want our homegrown sports to be a part of big events like Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, Olympics etc. Kho Kho has to be promoted. There is still a long way to go (on India’s bid to host the 2036 Olympics). This is Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision and we are really serious about it,” she said, linking the promotion of indigenous sports to India’s broader sporting ambitions.

The event garnered further support from World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Hall of Famer and former World Heavyweight Champion Dalip Singh, famously known as “The Great Khali.” Singh attended the opening ceremony and match, voicing his happiness at the enthusiastic response from fans.

“It feels good. This is our sport which was slowly getting extinct. But I saw immense craze and excitement among people. It was really great. It is nice that Kho Kho has been given such a big platform. This will help misguided youth stay away from all the vices, get jobs and play,” Singh remarked, expressing hope for the sport’s revival and its potential societal benefits.

He further noted, “It will raise the popularity of the sport. Like cricket is watched worldwide, the same will be the case with Kho Kho in coming years.” Singh’s comments underlined the importance of events like the World Cup in providing a global stage for indigenous sports, fostering pride, and generating opportunities for youth.

India’s men’s team delivered an impressive start to their campaign, edging out Nepal with a hard-fought 42-37 victory at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium. Under the leadership of captain and team Wazir Pratik Waikar, India showcased an all-around performance that electrified the opening day and established them as strong contenders for the championship title. Their coordinated efforts set a solid foundation for the rest of the tournament, exemplifying the skill and dedication the sport demands.

The Kho Kho World Cup 2025 marks a significant step in the sport’s journey towards greater international recognition. As fans cheered from the stands, the event served as a reminder of the rich heritage of this fast-paced game and its potential to captivate audiences worldwide. With efforts underway to raise the profile of Kho Kho, there is optimism that it will soon join the ranks of globally celebrated sports.

Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak to Make History at Presidential Inaugural Parade

January 15, 2025 Staff ReporterCulture 0

On January 20, the Presidential Inaugural Parade following the swearing-in of President Donald J. Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance is set to showcase a grand celebration of America’s cultural diversity and unity. Among the highlights of this event is the participation of Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak, a Dallas-based Indian-American drum ensemble, marking a historic first as the inaugural Texas-based Indian diaspora group to join the esteemed procession.

Renowned for their captivating fusion of traditional Indian rhythms with contemporary global percussion, the group will bring a distinctive cultural element to the 60th U.S. Presidential Inauguration. With prior performances at major events such as the Howdy Modi rally, NBA and NHL halftime shows, and the ICC T20 World Cup opening ceremony, their inclusion highlights the growing recognition of Indian-Americans in national events.

“This is a proud moment for our community,” stated a spokesperson for Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak. “It’s an honor to showcase the vibrancy of Indian culture on such a monumental stage.”

The parade will feature nearly 7,500 participants from 23 states, encompassing a variety of groups such as veterans, first responders, school and university bands, equestrian teams, and cultural ensembles. Co-chairs of the inaugural committee, Steve Witkoff and Kelly Loeffler, underscored the importance of this tradition in fostering national unity. “We are overwhelmed by the response from across the country,” they said in a statement. “This parade will celebrate America’s diversity and mark the beginning of a new Golden Era.”

Indian-Americans, a steadily growing demographic in the U.S., are gaining increasing prominence in cultural and national platforms. Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak’s participation represents a significant step in illustrating the contributions of the Indian-American community to the broader cultural and political narrative of the United States. Their dynamic performance is expected to be a memorable highlight of the parade, exemplifying the harmony between traditional and contemporary identities.

Other participants in the parade include groups like the Butler County First Responders from Pennsylvania, marching in tribute to a fallen colleague, and the Benedictine Schools of Richmond, making their debut appearance. Additional notable participants include the NYPD Emerald Society Pipes & Drums, the Ross Volunteer Company from Texas A&M University, and the Diamond D Cowgirls from Georgia, contributing to the parade’s rich tapestry of participants.

Musical performances will also enliven the event, with stars like Carrie Underwood performing “America the Beautiful” and the Village People delivering their iconic hit “Y.M.C.A.” These acts are expected to add a celebratory tone to the inaugural festivities.

Inaugural parades have long been a significant tradition in American history, dating back to the time of President George Washington, though formalized parades began with President James Madison in 1809. This year’s event holds added importance, aiming to bridge divides and celebrate the nation’s resilience and unity.

Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak’s inclusion has sparked a wave of pride among Indian-Americans across the country. Their performance along Pennsylvania Avenue is anticipated to infuse the parade with energy while serving as a vivid representation of the multiculturalism that defines the United States today.

For the Indian-American community, the significance of this moment extends beyond the parade’s festivities. It stands as a testament to their expanding role in shaping the evolving American narrative, blending heritage with modern-day contributions to the nation.

Study Reveals Higher Dementia Risk Than Previously Estimated

January 15, 2025 Staff ReporterHealth 0

The likelihood of developing dementia during one’s lifetime may be significantly greater than earlier estimates, according to a study published in Nature Medicine. Past research suggested that 14% of men and 23% of women would develop dementia. The new findings place this lifetime risk at approximately 42% for both genders.

Dr. Ted Huey, director of the memory and aging program at Butler Hospital in Rhode Island, remarked, “I think this is going to be a very important study, and I think it is going to change the way we look at dementia.”

Increasing Cases with Longer Lifespans

The study, led by Dr. Josef Coresh, director of the Optimal Aging Institute at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, highlights that the rising number of dementia cases correlates with increased life expectancy. “Just the fact that the population is going to get older will mean the number of dementia cases will double overall,” Coresh explained. Among Black Americans, who face a higher risk, cases are expected to triple by 2060.

Currently, about 10% of Americans aged 65 and older have dementia, with nearly 7 million people in the U.S. affected by Alzheimer’s, the most common type.

The research tracked over 15,000 U.S. participants for more than two decades, with around a quarter of them being Black and more than half women, both groups known for elevated dementia risks.

Lifetime Dementia Risk

On average, a 55-year-old has a 42% risk of developing dementia during their lifetime. However, this risk is age-dependent. From ages 55 to 75, the likelihood is 4%. By 85, the risk rises to 20%, and it reaches 42% by age 95.

For Black Americans, the risk increases more sharply:

7% by age 75,
28% by age 85,
42% by age 95.

Similarly, women face higher risks, with estimates of:

3% by age 75,
21% by age 85,
48% by age 95.

“We need to think about the causes for this risk and how to prevent it,” Coresh emphasized.

Factors Behind Increased Risk

Several factors contribute to the heightened dementia risk, especially among Black Americans and women. Elevated rates of diabetes and hypertension among Black Americans, often linked to unequal healthcare access and systemic racism, are key contributors. Stress from structural inequities further exacerbates the problem.

For women, longer life expectancy partially explains their higher risk, but other factors, such as genetic predispositions, also play a role. A genetic variant called APOE-4, associated with Alzheimer’s, may increase women’s susceptibility to the disease more than men’s. Researchers are also exploring whether pregnancy could influence dementia risk, though findings remain inconclusive.

Why Are the Numbers Higher Now?

The 42% lifetime risk identified in this study is notably higher than earlier estimates, which ranged from 14% to 23%. This discrepancy can be attributed to differences in study design and population diversity.

Older studies, such as the Framingham Heart Study and the Rotterdam Study from the late 1990s, were geographically limited and included less diverse participants. This lack of diversity is a recurring issue in dementia research, according to experts.

Dr. Monica Parker, a neurology associate professor at Emory University’s Goizueta Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, highlighted the challenges of inclusivity. “Most of our academic health centers aren’t set up to see non-English-speaking people,” she noted, adding that this segment of the population is often excluded from research.

Another reason for the higher risk found in the new study is improved participant follow-up. Dr. Huey acknowledged, “The researchers in this study did a very good job of following people.”

Additionally, most dementia research focuses on Alzheimer’s disease, leaving out other forms of dementia caused by cardiovascular or neurological conditions. “Saying dementia is like saying cancer. You have a lot of subtypes,” explained Michelle Mielke, a professor at Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

The Role of Comorbidities

The aging population brings an increase in age-related diseases like stroke, which heightens the risk of vascular dementia. “Sometimes we are a victim of our own success. People are living longer with a lot more comorbidities,” Mielke noted. These comorbidities, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke, significantly elevate dementia risk.

Another contributing factor is improved screening. Since 2011, Medicare has reimbursed providers for annual wellness visits, which include cognitive decline screenings. Dr. Peter Whitehouse of Case Western Reserve University observed, “If more people are coming into a physician’s office, they may be screening more, and more cases will show up.”

Dementia Is Not Inevitable

Despite the stark numbers, experts caution against assuming that dementia is an unavoidable part of aging. “Less than half of people who make it to age 95 will have dementia,” said Dr. Andrea Bozoki, division chief of cognitive and behavioral neurology at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine.

While some risk factors, like genetics and air pollution exposure, are uncontrollable, there are ways to mitigate risk. Controlling hypertension and diabetes can help, as can maintaining good sleep hygiene and addressing conditions like sleep apnea.

A healthy diet also plays a significant role. “As a rule of thumb, what’s good for the heart is also good for the brain,” Coresh remarked. “We know that the vascular risk factor modifications that help your heart also help your brain.”

Hope for Prevention

The study’s findings highlight the importance of prevention and early intervention. Researchers and healthcare providers stress the need to address underlying conditions, particularly in vulnerable populations. Increasing access to care and targeting modifiable risk factors can help reduce the growing burden of dementia.

As Bozoki pointed out, “Dementia is not an inevitable part of aging, no matter how old you are.”

Millions Gather at Prayagraj for Maha Kumbh, the World’s Largest Religious Festival

January 14, 2025January 16, 2025 Staff ReporterCulture 0

On Monday, millions of Hindu devotees, mystics, and holy figures from across India assembled in Prayagraj, marking the beginning of the Maha Kumbh festival. This event, regarded as the largest religious gathering globally, will unfold over six weeks, drawing Hindu pilgrims to the confluence of three sacred rivers: the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. Participants engage in sacred rituals aimed at achieving liberation from the cycle of rebirth, a fundamental goal in Hindu philosophy.

A Confluence of Faith and Tradition

For Hindus, rivers hold profound spiritual significance, particularly the Ganges and the Yamuna. Many believe that immersing oneself in their waters can cleanse sins and break the cycle of reincarnation, especially during auspicious days determined by astrological cycles. The Maha Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years, is a grand festival centered on these rituals.

Dating back to medieval times, this festival involves ritualistic baths by Hindu sadhus (holy men) and pilgrims at the sacred confluence in Prayagraj. It is believed that the Saraswati river once flowed here alongside the Ganges and the Yamuna, forming a trinity of sacred waters.

While bathing is performed daily, certain auspicious days see dramatic rituals, with ash-smeared monks dashing into the rivers at dawn. Many pilgrims remain for the festival’s entirety, practicing austerity, offering alms, and bathing at sunrise. One pilgrim, Bhagwat Prasad Tiwari, shared, “We feel peaceful here and attain salvation from the cycles of life and death.”

The festival’s origins lie in Hindu mythology, which recounts how the god Vishnu seized a golden pitcher containing the nectar of immortality from demons. According to tradition, drops of this nectar fell in four locations: Prayagraj, Nasik, Ujjain, and Haridwar, making them the sites of the Kumbh festival for centuries. The festival rotates among these four cities approximately every three years based on astrological dates.

This year’s Maha Kumbh is considered the largest and most significant of these gatherings. In 2019, during a smaller version of the festival called Ardh Kumbh, 240 million visitors participated, with 50 million bathing on the busiest day.

A Gathering on an Unparalleled Scale

The Maha Kumbh is expected to host an astounding 400 million people over 45 days, surpassing the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, which drew around 2 million last year. This staggering scale underscores the festival’s logistical and cultural significance.

Authorities face a monumental challenge in managing this event, which combines religious devotion, tourism, and large-scale crowd control. A vast 40-square-kilometer area along the riverbanks has been transformed into a tent city, equipped with over 3,000 kitchens, 150,000 restrooms, and essential amenities like housing, roads, electricity, and water. Communication towers, murals depicting Hindu scriptures, and 11 hospitals have also been established.

Indian Railways has introduced more than 90 special trains making nearly 3,300 trips to transport devotees, supplementing regular train services. Security has been ramped up, with 50,000 personnel—50% more than in 2019—stationed in the city. Over 2,500 cameras, some powered by artificial intelligence, monitor crowd movements, providing real-time data to central control rooms for quick response and to prevent stampedes.

A Political Undertone

Historically, Indian leaders have leveraged the Kumbh festival to strengthen ties with the nation’s Hindu majority, comprisingnearly 80% of the population. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the festival has become a key element of his party’s promotion of Hindu nationalism. Modi’s government views Indian civilization as deeply intertwined with Hinduism, though critics argue that this stance promotes Hindu supremacy.

Uttar Pradesh’s state government, led by Adityanath—a prominent Hindu monk and hard-line politician in Modi’s party—has allocated over $765 million to this year’s event. Giant billboards and posters featuring Adityanath and Modi adorn the city, highlighting their government’s welfare policies alongside religious imagery.

The festival bolsters the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) strategy of promoting Hindu cultural symbols to solidify its support base. However, recent Kumbh gatherings have sparked controversies. In 2019, Modi’s government renamed the city from Allahabad to Prayagraj, a move critics linked to its broader effort to replace Mughal-era names with Hindu ones. This decision preceded both the festival and the national election, which the BJP won.

In 2021, the government faced criticism for not canceling the festival in Haridwar despite a surge in COVID-19 cases. Many viewed this decision as an attempt to avoid backlash from religious leaders in the Hindu-majority nation.

A Celebration of Faith Amid Challenges

The Maha Kumbh remains a vibrant testament to Hinduism’s rich cultural heritage, drawing millions to Prayagraj in pursuit of spiritual fulfillment. While the festival presents logistical challenges and serves as a platform for political narratives, its essence lies in the timeless tradition of devotion and the pursuit of liberation.

As the sacred waters of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati continue to draw pilgrims from across the nation, the Maha Kumbh stands as a remarkable convergence of faith, culture, and humanity.

First Lady Dr. Jill Biden Receives 7.5-Carat Lab-Grown Diamond as Part of 2023 Gifts from World Leaders

January 11, 2025January 11, 2025 Staff ReporterIndia 0

First Lady Dr. Jill Biden was presented with a 7.5-carat lab-grown diamond, valued at $20,000, by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, according to a report released by the U.S. State Department on January 2, 2025. The diamond, which was given during Modi’s state visit to the United States on June 22, 2023, became the most expensive gift received by either President Joe Biden or the First Lady from a foreign leader in 2023. The State Department mentioned that the diamond is “retained for official use in the East Wing.”

In addition to the diamond, other notable gifts were “retained for official use.” These include a piece of calligraphy titled “The Ship in the Sky,” presented by Sugako Hamazaki, wife of Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Yuko, on June 13, 2023. This gift, valued at $2,500, is also kept for official use. Another significant item, a “Steel Fragment Forget-Me-Not Flower Brooch,” gifted by Ukraine’s Ambassador to the U.S., Oksana Markarova, on February 7, 2023, is worth $14,063 and was retained for official use as well.

While most gifts presented to the President and First Lady have already been transferred to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), the First Lady’s diamond is expected to be transferred to NARA once the President and First Lady leave office. U.S. officials are also allowed to purchase gifts from the federal government at the market value. Other gifts received by Dr. Biden, which have already been transferred to NARA, include items such as a Delvaux pouch, a Brown Lip Shell Jewelry Box, a Swarovski Necklace, Earrings, Ring, an Eye of Horus Necklace, an Egyptian Wood Inlaid Shell Purse, a Scarf, a book titled “Carthage – Fact and Myth,” a Sculpture, traditional sweets, wine, handkerchiefs, and a pair of bangles.

Each year, the State Department’s Chief of Protocol compiles a list of gifts received by U.S. officials from foreign governments, which includes tangible items and travel-related gifts exceeding a minimum threshold value of $480. The report for 2023, which includes a full list of these gifts, is set to be published in the Federal Register on January 3, 2025, and will be made available online for public access.

In addition to Dr. Biden’s gifts, Prime Minister Modi also presented President Joe Biden with several items during his state visit on June 22, 2023. These included a “Carved Sandalwood Box,” a book titled “The Ten Principal Upanishads,” a statue, and an oil lamp, collectively valued at $6,232. These gifts, like Dr. Biden’s, were transferred to NARA for official documentation and preservation. Additionally, on November 15, 2022, President Biden received a painting from Prime Minister Modi, valued at $1,000, which was also sent to NARA.

Aside from the gifts presented by Prime Minister Modi, other international leaders also presented items to U.S. officials. For example, Deputy Assistant to the President and Coordinator for Indo-Pacific Affairs, Kurt Campbell, was gifted a “Wall Hanging” by Modi on August 1, 2023, valued at $850. This gift is still pending transfer to the General Services Administration (GSA). National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan received a “Wooden Elephant Sculpture,” valued at $638, from India’s National Security Advisor, Ajit Doval, on July 1, 2023. This gift is also pending transfer to GSA. Doval presented another gift to Sullivan, a “Silver Jaguar Statue” worth $485, on January 31, 2023, which is likewise awaiting transfer to GSA.

On September 23, 2022, Homeland Security Advisor Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall was given a “Silver Elephant Sculpture” valued at $3,980 by Deputy National Security Advisor Rajinder Khanna. This gift is also pending transfer to GSA. Furthermore, Khanna presented another gift to Anne Neuberger, Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber & Emerging Technology, on July 1, 2022. This included a “Silver Candlestick” and a “Silver Picture Frame,” valued at $515. This gift is also pending transfer to GSA.

In addition to gifts from Indian leaders, international figures from other countries have also presented gifts to President Biden. For instance, Rishi Sunak, the Indian-origin former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, gave a “Glass Thomas Lyte Bowl” to President Biden on July 10, 2023. Valued at $900, this gift has already been transferred to NARA. Additionally, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan presented a “Rug in Velvet Case” valued at $525 to President Biden on October 20, 2022, which was also transferred to NARA.

Gifts from heads of state and government from other nations, including Ukraine, China, Pakistan, Germany, Israel, Ireland, Egypt, Ghana, Tunisia, Mauritius, Brazil, Australia, South Korea, Japan, and the Philippines, have also been presented to President Biden. These items have varied in nature and value, but many are retained for official use or have already been documented and transferred to NARA.

The gifts presented to the President and First Lady serve as symbols of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and foreign governments. These presents, including the high-value diamond from Prime Minister Modi, are carefully cataloged and preserved for official use, and in many cases, are eventually transferred to the National Archives for posterity. The report also highlights the practice of documenting such gifts for transparency, with the 2023 compilation expected to be available to the public in early 2025.

Microsoft Commits $3 Billion to India’s AI and Cloud Expansion, Aims to Train 10 Million by 2030

January 11, 2025 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella announced that the tech giant plans to invest $3 billion in India over the next two years to bolster cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure. This investment, which will include the establishment of new data centers, represents the company’s largest single expansion in the region. Nadella also revealed that Microsoft is committed to equipping 10 million individuals in India with AI skills by 2030.

Addressing an audience of over 3,000 developers at an exhibition center in Bengaluru, Nadella expressed his enthusiasm for India’s rapid adoption of AI. “The diffusion rate of AI in India is exciting. This is the golden age for systems when it comes to innovation,” he stated.

Microsoft’s India Journey and Nadella’s Vision

During his tenure as CEO, now spanning nearly 11 years, Nadella has redefined Microsoft by focusing on cloud computing and AI. This approach, coupled with fostering a culture of collaboration, has propelled the company to become the second in the world to achieve a $3 trillion market capitalization, following Apple.

Microsoft’s workforce in India has been a crucial driver of its global operations, and the company views the country as a highly promising market. “I had a chance to meet Prime Minister Modiji yesterday, and it was fantastic. It’s great to listen to his vision of how he wants to drive AI missions. It’s the combination of the Yojanas (schemes), the India Stack, the entrepreneurial energy in this country, and the demographics on both the consumer and business sides that are all coming together in a virtuous cycle,” Nadella shared.

Infrastructure Reimagined for AI

Emphasizing the transformative role of AI in shaping economies, Nadella explained that modern infrastructure must be conceived differently from traditional systems. “With infrastructure, there’s a new formula for any country or company. I think of that formula as tokens per dollar per watt,” he said. This concept measures how efficiently an AI system generates information (tokens) for every dollar spent on computing power, factoring in energy consumption (watts). The focus, he added, must be on cost-effective and energy-efficient AI performance.

Nadella highlighted Microsoft’s innovation across every layer of this new infrastructure and stressed its importance as a priority for both countries and businesses.

Microsoft Copilot and AI Transformation

Microsoft has been at the forefront of South Asia’s AI transformation, supporting over 800 customers in the region. Nadella mentioned that the company’s investments in generative AI (GenAI) have yielded fivefold returns, with 70% of customers reporting increased productivity. Microsoft’s AI-powered tool, Copilot, has seen a tenfold growth in adoption across India and South Asia.

Describing Copilot as the “new UI (user interface) for AI,” Nadella detailed its benefits, including providing users with more relevant answers, enhanced efficiency, creative possibilities, and tailored content for work tasks.

India: A Global AI Use Case Leader

In a discussion with Infosys co-founder and chairman Nandan Nilekani, Nadella explored the potential of AI in India. Drawing an analogy to a “swarm of AI agents,” Nadella envisioned this as the next frontier in productivity. Nilekani echoed this sentiment, stating, “I think India will be the use case capital of AI in the world. We have several things working for us. We have 15 years of experience in building population-scale digital infrastructure, which makes it cheaper and allows for high-volume, billions of transactions. We know that game well.”

Nilekani credited India’s tech-savvy political leadership for its approach to balancing AI innovation with safeguards. “In some parts of the world, they are saying safeguards first without worrying about innovation. We know the right balance between responsible AI and innovation,” he remarked.

Nilekani also highlighted Indians’ adaptability to new technologies, citing the rapid adoption of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). “UPI was launched about seven years ago, and now there are 400 million users and 16 billion transactions a month. It’s unbelievable that this can happen. I think AI is at that spot, and we must make it work,” he said.

India’s advancements in AI-backed systems were evident in initiatives like Aadhaar’s biometric liveness detection, which prevents spoofing, and AI-powered tax systems, which have improved fraud detection and increased revenue collection.

Advice for Global CEOs

When asked for his advice to global leaders, Nadella emphasized the challenge of managing change. He noted that tools like Copilot require new workflows to realize their full potential. “At Microsoft, for instance, the efficiency gains in various functions – customer service, internal IT, and others – all show double-digit improvements. These improvements directly influence budgetary decisions,” he explained.

From a CEO’s perspective, Nadella outlined the importance of setting specific targets for operational growth. “This translates to setting specific targets, such as 10 points or 300 basis points of operating leverage for the upcoming year, with a five-year compound growth plan. Thanks to capital markets, what they expect of CEOs is miracles every 90 days,” he observed.

Conclusion

Microsoft’s $3 billion investment and its vision for AI and cloud infrastructure in India signify a landmark move in its global strategy. With initiatives like training millions in AI skills and fostering technological innovation, the company is positioning itself as a key player in India’s digital future. Meanwhile, the collaboration between Indian innovation and Microsoft’s global expertise sets the stage for transformative advancements in AI and cloud computing.

Currency Performance in 2024: The U.S. Dollar Dominates Amid Global Economic Struggles

January 11, 2025 Staff ReporterMoney 0

In 2024, numerous currency pairs saw unexpected declines, with the U.S. dollar strengthening significantly against major currencies. One of the most notable trends was the euro nearing parity with the dollar. This shift highlighted the strength of the U.S. economy, which stood in stark contrast to the sluggish growth in the Eurozone and subdued economic activity in China. Furthermore, the prospect of President Trump’s return to the White House added fuel to the dollar’s rally. His administration’s proposed tariffs and the renewed optimism about the U.S. economy played a significant role in driving the dollar higher.

According to data from TradingView, the graphic illustrating the performance of major currencies against the U.S. dollar in 2024 provides a detailed look at these shifts. Most currencies weakened as the U.S. dollar surged, largely due to the effects of elevated interest rates in the U.S.

Global Currency Returns in 2024

The majority of major currencies saw declines against the dollar in 2024, reflecting the broader trend of a stronger U.S. dollar. Below is a detailed table showing the performance of different currencies:

Country	Currency	2024 Return
U.S.	U.S. Dollar Index	7.1%
Great Britain	Great British Pound	-1.7%
Mexico	Mexican Peso	-2.0%
China	Chinese Yuan	-2.8%
India	Indian Rupee	-2.8%
South Africa	South African Rand	-3.7%
Eurozone	Euro	-6.2%
Switzerland	Swiss Franc	-7.3%
Canada	Canadian Dollar	-7.9%
Australia	Australian Dollar	-9.1%
Japan	Japanese Yen	-10.3%
New Zealand	New Zealand Dollar	-11.4%
South Korea	South Korean Won	-12.4%
Russia	Russian Ruble	-18.6%
Brazil	Brazilian Real	-21.6%

As one of the top-performing currencies against the dollar, the British pound only fell by 1.7% in 2024. This decline was relatively moderate, especially given the overall strength of the dollar. The resilience of the U.K. economy played a crucial role in limiting the pound’s drop. Expectations regarding U.K. and U.S. interest rates largely moved in tandem, which helped keep the exchange rates between the two currencies more stable. Bond yields generally influence demand for currencies that offer similar risk and return profiles, which was evident in the case of the pound and the dollar.

On the other hand, the Canadian dollar faced significant challenges, plunging to a multi-year low of $0.69 USD by December. This decline came amid concerns over potential tariffs. Canada, one of the largest trading partners of the U.S., saw its currency weaken as the U.S. administration proposed a 25% tariff on Canadian exports. The trade between the two countries is heavily influenced by energy commodities, and any disruption in this sector had an outsized effect on the Canadian dollar.

The Brazilian real, however, was one of the worst performers in 2024. It fell to historic lows against the U.S. dollar, driven by investor concerns over the country’s growing government deficit and persistently high inflation. The real’s depreciation was a direct result of these economic issues, which caused significant uncertainty among international investors.

Looking ahead, the Brazilian real is expected to face continued pressure. The country’s public debt remains unsustainable, and tight credit conditions are not helping the situation. In December, the Brazilian central bank raised interest rates to 12.25% in an attempt to curb inflation. However, inflationary pressures remain high, and some analysts predict that rates could increase further, possibly reaching 14.25% by March, marking the highest levels seen in the past eight years.

The U.S. dollar dominated global currency markets in 2024, while most major currencies weakened significantly against it. The resilience of the U.K. economy helped limit the British pound’s losses, while Canada’s currency struggled due to concerns over potential tariffs. The Brazilian real faced the most significant challenges, plunging to record lows amid economic instability. As we move into 2025, the outlook for many currencies remains uncertain, with global economic challenges continuing to exert pressure on currency markets.

Texas-Based Indian-American Dhol Band to Perform at Presidential Inaugural Parade

January 10, 2025 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak, an Indian-American dhol band from Texas, has received a prestigious invitation to perform in the inaugural parade following the swearing-in of Donald Trump as the 47th President of the United States on January 20. The performance will serve as a remarkable display of India’s vibrant musical traditions, reaching millions of viewers worldwide.

In a statement, the media release quoted by news agency PTI said, “This is a defining moment not just for the ensemble but also for the Indian community in Texas, across the US, and the world. It marks the first time a high-energy Indian traditional drum ensemble from Texas will perform on such a grand stage.” This marks a significant milestone for the band, as it will be the first time that an Indian drum ensemble from Texas performs in such a prominent and globally recognized event.

The band, renowned for its electrifying drumming and distinct fusion of traditional Indian rhythms with international musical influences, has carved out a name for itself beyond its religious event roots. Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak has captivated diverse audiences across the globe, making waves by blending India’s traditional dhol tasha drumming with a modern twist.

Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak has not only performed at religious and cultural events but has also taken its performance to a global stage, collaborating with international percussionists from different cultures. The group has previously joined forces with African and Japanese percussionists, enhancing its reputation as a band that brings diverse musical traditions together.

Additionally, the band has graced numerous high-profile events, performing at halftime shows during NBA and NHL games, adding an electrifying vibe to these sporting spectacles. The group was also part of the iconic Howdy Modi event, which featured a gathering of thousands of people to celebrate Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the United States. Further elevating its profile, Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak performed at the opening ceremony of the ICC T20 World Cup, further establishing its place on the world stage.

The invitation to perform at the inauguration parade represents a significant achievement for the Texas-based ensemble. It is an opportunity not only for the band but also for the Indian-American community, as it brings global attention to the musical contributions of Indian culture. The band’s performance will undoubtedly offer a fusion of traditional Indian beats and contemporary global influences, reflecting the spirit of diversity and unity that the U.S. cherishes.

This performance marks a historic moment, as it will be the first time an Indian-American band from Texas has performed at such a prestigious event. Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak’s success serves as a testament to the growing influence of Indian-American culture in the U.S. and the world. The band’s ability to bridge cultural boundaries with its innovative music and collaborations is a reflection of the dynamism within the global music scene today. The dhol tasha, an energetic and powerful rhythm originating from India, has found a fresh appeal, transcending borders and resonating with people from diverse backgrounds.

The inclusion of this band in the inaugural parade highlights the broader recognition of the contributions of the Indian-American community to U.S. culture and society. It celebrates the richness of Indian musical traditions and their place in the global cultural landscape. As millions of people watch the inauguration parade, they will be introduced to a unique fusion of rhythms that has been popularized by Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak.

The performance is expected to be a high-energy, visually and sonically captivating display, showcasing the vibrant and diverse cultural heritage that the band represents. With its traditional dhol beats infused with modern, global influences, the performance will undoubtedly be a highlight of the inauguration festivities. The invitation to perform is a remarkable recognition of the group’s talent and the growing influence of Indian-American culture within the U.S. entertainment landscape.

For Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak, this moment is both a reflection of the band’s hard work and a celebration of the cultural exchange that music fosters. The group’s success is a testament to the power of music in bridging divides and uniting people across cultures. As they prepare to perform at this historic event, they will undoubtedly bring a unique energy to the parade that will be remembered by viewers around the world.

This performance also offers a chance for Indian-Americans, particularly those in Texas, to be recognized for their contributions to the cultural fabric of the United States. By showcasing India’s musical traditions in such a prominent setting, Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak will continue to inspire and engage audiences from all walks of life.

In conclusion, Shivam Dhol Tasha Pathak’s invitation to perform in the presidential inauguration parade is a defining moment for the group, the Indian-American community, and the global appreciation of Indian music. Their unique blend of traditional and modern rhythms has captured the imagination of audiences worldwide, and their performance at this prestigious event will add another significant chapter to their growing legacy.

9 January, 2025: Liberation

January 9, 2025 Kiran BhatTravel, Girar 0

Set in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

If the smog were not covering the sky, perhaps the scenes around the ghat would appear less macabre. Then again there are the fires blazing on top of the pyres and the aghoris scavenging, looking for a fresh corpse to pick. Father paid a lot of money so that they could have the cremation at the Manikarnika ghat. The water is polluted not only with bones and ash but also with plastic and trash. Nonetheless this is the place where the funeral must take place for his mother to receive moksha. For all Hindus, whether they be Shivaites like their family or Vaishnavites like others, the antarlok, or the place where this world ends and the realm of the Gods begins, is the Ganga, no matter how polluted and dirty it has become in the modern world.

His brother Sagar comes back from having his head shaved. He is cloaked in the white garb of mourning. He faces only the purohit, paying no attention to Father or his younger brother, Vignesh, or any of the other males of the Kumar family who bused or trained or drove all the way here from their village of Kurali in Haryana. Father understands this, even as his gaze has its momentary distractions, such as when a random boy comes and asks for money or a tourist descending the steps incidentally gives him a stare. Otherwise he keeps his eyes focused on the corpse of his mother.

Father knows his mother has been dressed in her nicest sari. It is a royal red, with a golden blouse. Unfortunately only those who dressed her would have seen the fullest extent of its beauty. She has been shrouded with white while on top of the pyre, so none of her body is visible. There is only her face, the red tilaka on her forehead, two cotton balls inside of the holes of her nose, her mouth agape as it was when she took her final breath.

The purohit begins her recitations. Father knows he should pay attention, but it is a struggle. He has seen death countless times as a doctor, but when it comes to seeing his own mother, he struggles to recognise that this is her, and she is dead, and she is no longer living, that she is a corpse. It doesn’t help that his mother lay in this exact same way, her body completely stiff, her mouth wide open, whenever she slept or rested during the last few weeks of her life. She was barely able to move; she wouldn’t make an attempt to speak. She just laid there, and they waited for her death.

As is tradition, the eldest son is the conductor of the mukhagni. Sagar recites the shlokas and sprinkles her corpse with the ghee. The lines of death, time, and God are drawn on her. He is going to be the one to light her, and he prepares himself to do so. Father in a way is grateful that Sagar will be the one to do it. He is so religious that he could out-verse many a purohit. He is known for debating even the ones at the temple on which type of oil should be used for the dupa and when cow dung should be applied or not. It is no surprise to Father that he says the shlokas with utmost confidence and grace. If Father were to do this, he would undoubtedly make a lot of mistakes.

At the same time Father can’t help but feel extremely jealous of his brother. It’s the same emotion he used to feel when their father came back from the temple and gave Sagar most of the prasad, leaving only a meagre amount of it for Father and Vignesh. Today, Father wishes he were doing more at the funeral rather than just standing there. It’s no different than how he wanted to be the one to take care of his mother in her final years. Just because he had chosen to live away from them didn’t mean he didn’t want to share in the responsibility.

At the very least he can now say that his mother died at his home. But he doesn’t know whether he can say that he prolonged her life by a few months by giving her access to material comforts or if he accelerated her disease by taking her away from the only home she knew and the people who used to take care of her. He doesn’t like the anger in the eyes of his relatives as he meets their gaze.

At the same time, he feels confident that he didn’t shirk his responsibilities. He played his part and helped her in his own way. He did something for his mother. Or he did a lot for his mother. And even if it wasn’t for her best, whatever he did was at least his best.

The pyre is lit. The mourners start to circumambulate it. Father makes his way around. He tells himself that he should look down and not in any other direction, but he wants to look at the pyre as his mother burns. It felt so odd when the pyre was lit and he saw his mother completely taken by the blaze. He almost wanted to tell them to stop, that this mother had to still be alive, that she looked like a corpse only because she was sick, but in reality they were killing her by setting her aflame.

He takes a second to look down at the ghat, towards the algae in the water and the patches of grey and farther away the red boats carrying pilgrims closer to the shore.

For the next thirteen days, he will be in mourning. And for the next month he will be in his native with his brothers and extended family. A part of him is curious to see if the village has changed since the Modi government introduced that development scheme. Vignesh brags about how much has been done and how many roads have been built, but he is doubtful.

This isn’t the time to think about this, he reminds himself. Look down and forward. Keep walking. Keep taking your breaths.

The corpse of his mother burns, and Father feels the heat fold over his body. Father feels a comfort from it. He knows it is not just the flame of the fire that he is feeling. He is feeling the very spirit of his mother, disseminating, disintegrating, dissolving, into an immaterial form. The warmth is touching his shoulder. The warmth is telling him that it is okay.

The body burns and burns and transforms from flesh to ash. Just as Father could say that his mother was there for him when she was raising him, or that he was there for his mother when she was on her last months of living, Father can say now, too, that he was there when his mother’s soul was freed, and she attained moksha, or liberation, from their material world.

Rupee Hits Record Low Amid Global and Domestic Pressures

January 2, 2025 Staff ReporterMoney 0

The Indian rupee continued its decline, reaching an all-time low of 85.35 against the US dollar in early trade on Friday. This marked the fourth consecutive session of depreciation, primarily driven by the robust dollar and heightened demand from importers. Adding to the pressure, foreign institutional investors sold shares worth Rs 2,376.67 crore in capital markets on Thursday, exacerbating the rupee’s struggles.

Domestic Challenges Compound Weakness

Domestically, the rupee’s depreciation has been influenced by a widening trade deficit and slowing economic growth. The currency has already dropped by 1.75% this quarter, reflecting deeper economic challenges.

Predictions for 2025

Economists expect the rupee to weaken further. Projections indicate the currency may touch 85.5 by the end of this fiscal year, with potential levels of 86 to 86.50 by December 2025. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is anticipated to intervene selectively in the foreign exchange market, curbing sharp appreciation while permitting controlled depreciation. This strategy is aimed at replenishing forex reserves, which have been depleted during prior interventions.

The RBI’s approach also aligns with global currency trends, including the depreciation of other major currencies such as the Chinese yuan. Analysts suggest that the dollar-rupee exchange rate could rise to 86-86.50 due to a combination of factors: a robust dollar index, persistent trade and fiscal deficits, increasing gold imports, and the possibility of foreign portfolio investors favoring China over India.

The Rupee’s Real Effective Exchange Rate

Despite the depreciation, the rupee demonstrated relative stability in November. The real effective exchange rate (REER), which adjusts the rupee’s value based on inflation and trade with key partners, appreciated to 108.14 in November from 107.20 in October—a 0.9% increase. According to an RBI report, this appreciation counterbalanced adverse price differentials, highlighting the rupee’s comparative steadiness amid global economic turbulence.

Emerging market currencies faced intense pressure in November due to foreign portfolio outflows, a stronger dollar, and rising US Treasury yields. Nevertheless, the rupee’s modest 0.4% depreciation against the dollar underscored its resilience. Additionally, it recorded the lowest volatility among major currencies, reflecting its relative strength in a volatile global environment.

Impact of a Strong Dollar

The dollar remains firmly supported, bolstered by expectations of expansionary policies under Donald Trump’s administration when he takes office in January 2025. Anticipated policies aimed at boosting growth and inflation have driven up US Treasury yields, strengthening the greenback. The dollar index has gained over 7% this quarter, remaining above the 108 level. This dollar strength continues to weigh on the rupee and other Asian currencies.

While these dynamics present challenges, proactive interventions by the RBI have helped the rupee display resilience compared to its peers.

Implications for India’s Import Bill

A depreciating rupee could increase India’s import bill by $15 billion if external conditions remain unchanged. Although short-term relief may come from low oil prices, other import-dependent sectors are vulnerable to cost pressures.

India imports 58% of its edible oil needs and 15-20% of its pulses consumption, leaving these commodities particularly susceptible to rising prices. This could strain food security and elevate fiscal burdens.

Similarly, higher prices for imported fertilisers like urea and DAP may exacerbate fiscal challenges.

Industrial imports, especially from China, represent another concern. India annually imports $100 billion worth of industrial goods from China. Sectors like electronics, where 80–90% of smartphone components are imported, may face costlier imports.

Additionally, India’s reliance on imported coal for thermal power and steel production heightens its exposure to currency fluctuations. For every one-rupee depreciation, coal-based electricity generation costs increase by 4 paise per unit, potentially impacting 75% of India’s electricity generation.

Managing Volatility in the Rupee

The Reserve Bank of India must adopt a nuanced strategy to manage currency volatility while addressing broader economic challenges. Experts suggest that gradual depreciation could offer multiple advantages:

Boosting Export Competitiveness: A weaker rupee enhances the global appeal of Indian exports, potentially narrowing the trade deficit.
Monetary Flexibility: With reduced focus on currency intervention, the RBI can allocate resources to tackle domestic economic priorities.
Avoiding Disruptions: A measured depreciation reduces the likelihood of abrupt and destabilizing adjustments in currency markets.

The rupee’s trajectory will hinge on global economic trends, India’s growth prospects, and the broader outlook for emerging markets. Nations such as China, Brazil, and South Africa are also grappling with economic vulnerabilities, with geopolitical developments further influencing currency dynamics.

Broader Implications and the Path Forward

Policymakers in India face a delicate balancing act as external pressures and domestic vulnerabilities persist. While short-term currency interventions can provide temporary relief, a strategic approach focusing on gradual depreciation and boosting export competitiveness is crucial for long-term resilience.

By adopting this measured approach, the RBI can strengthen the economy’s capacity to withstand external shocks, ensuring stability in the face of global uncertainties.

Over 400 Christian Leaders Appeal to President and Prime Minister Following Christmas Violence

December 31, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

New Delhi, 31 December 2024:

Shocked by the surge in violence against Christians in general and especially during Christmas prayers and celebrations, over 400 senior Christian leaders and 30 church groups have submitted an urgent appeal to President Draupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The appeal calls for immediate and decisive action to curb the activities of violent mobs that have targeted Christian gatherings across the country, terrorizing communities and tarnishing the image of Bharat and the Union Government.

During this Christmas season alone, at least 14 incidents targeting Christians were reported, ranging from threats and disruptions to arrests and outright attacks, underscoring an alarming trend of rising intolerance and hostility.

Prominent signatories of the appeal include Bishop Thomas Abraham, Bishop David Onesimu, Bishop Joab Lohara, Rev Dr. Richard Howell, Sr. Mary Scaria, Fr. Cedric Prakash SJ, Dr. John Dayal, Fr. Prakash Louis SJ, Rev. Dr. Zelhou Keyho, Rev Dr EH Kharkongor, Mr. Allen Brooks, Rev. K Losii Mao, Rev. Dr. Akhilesh Edgar, Dr. Michael Willams, Mr. A C Michael and Rev. Vijayesh Lal, along with 400 other influential Christian leaders from the nation. Noted civil rights activist Shabnam Hashmi also signed the letter in solidarity.

The appeal points to troubling statistics from organizations like the Religious Liberty Commission of the Evangelical Fellowship of India (EFIRLC) and the United Christian Forum (UCF). Between January and mid-December 2024, over 720 incidents of violence targeting Christians were reported to the EFIRLC, with 760 cases recorded by UCF by the end of November.

The appeal focuses on systemic concerns, including:

⁠⁠The misuse of anti-conversion laws leading to the arrest and harassment of over 110 clergy members.
⁠⁠Growing threats to religious freedoms through state actions, such as the implementation of the Healing (Prevention and Evil) Act, 2024, in Assam.
⁠⁠Escalating hate speech and harassment of Christian communities, including restrictions on peaceful prayer meetings and the distribution of religious literature.
⁠⁠Exclusionary policies denying Dalit Christians Scheduled Caste status, perpetuating historic injustices.

The Christian leaders also expressed deep concern about the ongoing crisis and violence in Manipur, where over 250 lives have been lost, over 360 churches destroyed, and thousands displaced since May 2023. The appeal urges the Prime Minister to play a visible and active role in fostering peace and reconciliation in the region, emphasizing that the healing of Manipur is crucial for the unity and integrity of India.

The signatories have called on the President and Prime Minister to:

1.⁠⁠Order swift and impartial investigations into incidents targeting religious minorities.

2.⁠⁠Issue clear guidelines to state governments on protecting constitutional rights to religious freedom.

3.⁠⁠Initiate regular dialogue with representatives of all faith communities.

4.⁠⁠Protect the fundamental right to freely profess and practice one’s faith.

The appeal reiterates that inclusivity and harmony are vital not only for the moral fabric of the nation but also for its economic and social prosperity. The statement concludes with an assurance of prayers for the country’s leaders and a commitment to building a united, peaceful, and prosperous India.

Enclosed

Text of Letter to President Murmu and Prime minister Narendra Modi
List of prominent signatories

List of major church groups endorsing the letter

Manmohan Singh, Former Indian Prime Minister and Economic Reformer, Passes Away at 92

December 26, 2024January 1, 2025 Staff ReporterWorld, India, India 0

Manmohan Singh, one of India’s most revered leaders and the architect of the country’s economic liberalization, has passed away at the age of 92. Singh, who served as India’s Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, was instrumental in introducing key economic reforms during his tenure as finance minister in the early 1990s.

Admitted to a hospital in Delhi following a decline in health, Singh’s passing prompted tributes from leaders across the political spectrum. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his condolences, calling Singh “one of India’s most distinguished leaders” and commending his wisdom and dedication to improving lives. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi remembered Singh as a mentor and guide, while Priyanka Gandhi described him as “wise, egalitarian, strong-willed, and courageous.”

Early Life and Education

Born on September 26, 1932, in a remote village in Punjab, Singh overcame significant hardships. His village lacked basic amenities like water and electricity. Singh pursued higher education with remarkable determination, earning a master’s degree from the University of Cambridge and a doctorate from Oxford University. Despite financial struggles during his studies, he excelled academically, laying the foundation for his illustrious career.

A Reformist Leader

Singh’s political prominence rose in 1991 when, as finance minister, he spearheaded transformative economic reforms that revitalized a near-bankrupt India. In his maiden budget speech, he famously quoted Victor Hugo, declaring, “No power on Earth can stop an idea whose time has come.” His reforms, which included tax cuts, rupee devaluation, privatization, and opening up to foreign investment, ushered in an era of rapid industrial growth and economic stability.

Prime Ministerial Tenure

In 2004, Singh became India’s Prime Minister, the first Sikh to hold the position, following Congress leader Sonia Gandhi’s decision to decline the role. His leadership secured India’s re-entry into the global nuclear community through a landmark deal with the United States, though the agreement faced strong political opposition domestically.

Known as a consensus builder, Singh managed a coalition government despite frequent challenges from assertive regional allies. However, his second term was overshadowed by allegations of corruption and policy paralysis, culminating in Congress’s defeat in the 2014 elections.

Foreign Policy and Legacy

As Prime Minister, Singh adopted pragmatic foreign policies, strengthening ties with Afghanistan, reopening trade routes with China, and continuing peace talks with Pakistan. However, his decision to distance India from traditional ally Iran drew criticism.

Singh’s calm demeanor, academic rigor, and integrity earned him respect across party lines. Despite facing allegations of corruption during his tenure, he maintained that his government worked with “utmost commitment and dedication.”

A Quiet Statesman

Singh’s low-profile nature stood out in the political arena. Known for his reserved demeanor, he often avoided confrontation, stating that “silence is better than a thousand answers.” Even after leaving office, Singh remained active in public discourse, offering solutions during the economic challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Singh will be remembered as the leader who steered India out of economic and nuclear isolation. While some critics felt he stayed in politics too long, Singh himself believed that “history will be kinder to me than the contemporary media or opposition.”

Manmohan Singh is survived by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and their three daughters. His contributions to India’s economic and political landscape will be remembered as a defining chapter in the nation’s history.

Shyam Benegal, Pioneering Indian Filmmaker, Dies at 90

December 25, 2024 Staff ReporterBollywood 0

Shyam Benegal, a legendary Indian filmmaker celebrated for his contributions to the “parallel cinema” movement of the 1970s, passed away at the age of 90. Benegal, who had been battling chronic kidney disease for years, succumbed to his condition on Monday at Wockhardt Hospital in Mumbai. His cremation was held on Tuesday, according to the Press Trust of India (PTI), citing his daughter, Piya. “Benegal had been suffering from chronic kidney disease for several years, but it had gotten very bad. That’s the reason for his death,” Piya shared.

Tributes poured in from all corners of the nation following the news of Benegal’s demise. On social media platform X, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his grief, stating, “Deeply saddened by the passing of Shyam Benegal, whose storytelling had a profound impact on Indian cinema. His works will continue to be admired by people from different walks of life.”

Benegal’s influence on Indian cinema extended beyond his films, as he was instrumental in shaping the careers of several iconic actors, including Shabana Azmi, Smita Patil, Naseeruddin Shah, and Om Puri. Many of these actors went on to achieve significant success in mainstream Bollywood. Naseeruddin Shah paid a heartfelt tribute, saying, “I have lost my foster father, a man to whom I owe more than I can say.” Similarly, actor Manoj Bajpayee reflected on Benegal’s legacy, stating, “Shyam Benegal was not just a legend; he was a visionary who redefined storytelling and inspired generations.”

Benegal’s career took flight in the 1970s, a period marked by his groundbreaking films that challenged the conventions of mainstream Bollywood. His works, including Ankur (1974), Nishant (1975), Manthan (1976), and Bhumika (1977), were key contributions to the “parallel cinema” movement. These films offered a stark and honest portrayal of the socio-economic realities of a struggling nation.

Ankur, Benegal’s debut feature film, delved into the entrenched feudal system in India, portraying the complexities of power and class dynamics. Manthan, another landmark in his oeuvre, was inspired by the story of India’s cooperative dairy movement, highlighting the transformative power of collective effort in rural communities. Through these films, Benegal not only brought critical issues to the forefront but also redefined Indian cinema’s narrative style, opting for realism and social commentary over glamour and escapism.

The 1980s saw Benegal expanding his horizons with television. His magnum opus, Bharat Ek Khoj, was a 53-episode series based on The Discovery of India, a book by India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The series, which chronicled India’s history from ancient times to its emergence as a modern nation, remains a milestone in Indian television. Its depth, narrative style, and attention to historical detail made it a favorite among audiences and critics alike.

Benegal’s passion for storytelling and his ability to address diverse subjects extended into the 21st century. In 2023, he directed a biographical film on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the leader who spearheaded Bangladesh’s independence movement against Pakistan in the 1970s. This project further showcased Benegal’s ability to delve into historical and political themes with nuance and sensitivity.

Born in December 1934 in Hyderabad, Shyam Benegal was the son of a prosperous family. He pursued a degree in economics from Osmania University in Hyderabad. During his early years, he cultivated a passion for films, eventually founding the Hyderabad Film Society to promote cinematic culture in the city.

Benegal’s career in filmmaking began in the world of advertising, where he directed more than 900 documentaries and advertising films. These experiences honed his storytelling skills and laid the foundation for his transition into feature filmmaking. His ability to craft compelling narratives within the constraints of short formats translated seamlessly into his later work in cinema.

Throughout his illustrious career, Benegal earned widespread recognition and numerous accolades for his contributions to Indian cinema and television. Despite his monumental achievements, he remained grounded, often emphasizing the importance of telling stories that resonate with the lives of ordinary people.

Benegal’s passing marks the end of an era in Indian cinema. He is survived by his wife, Nira, and daughter, Piya, who have been pillars of support throughout his journey. His legacy, however, lives on through his films, which continue to inspire filmmakers and audiences alike.

As the tributes continue to pour in, it is clear that Shyam Benegal’s work transcends the boundaries of time and place. His films remain a testament to the power of storytelling to address social realities, provoke thought, and inspire change.

PM Modi Makes History with Visit to CBCI Headquarters for Christmas Celebrations

December 25, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

New Delhi, Dec 23, 2024: In a historic event, Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first Indian prime minister to visit the headquarters of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI) on December 23. The milestone visit took place in New Delhi as part of Christmas celebrations hosted by the bishops at the CBCI Centre.

During the event, Modi engaged with key figures from the Christian community, including cardinals, bishops, and prominent lay leaders, emphasizing the importance of unity and compassion in society. Addressing the gathering, Modi reflected on the teachings of Christ, highlighting love, harmony, and brotherhood as values that should be upheld universally.

“Christ teaches us love, harmony, and brotherhood,” Modi stated, urging everyone to contribute to strengthening these virtues in society. He expressed his sorrow over attempts to disrupt peace through violence and division, stressing the need for collective efforts to counter such challenges.

The prime minister pointed to global incidents of violence, such as the Christmas market attack in Germany and the 2019 Easter bombings in Sri Lanka, as reminders of the importance of unity in combating such threats. “Only a human-centric approach, as adopted by India, can lead the 21st-century world to new heights,” he emphasized.

Modi also recalled a deeply personal and “satisfactory” moment in his career—India’s successful efforts to rescue Father Alexis Prem Kumar from captivity in Afghanistan a decade ago. Father Kumar, a member of Jesuit Refugee Services, had been kidnapped by gunmen in Herat province on June 2, 2014. The prime minister noted how the Jesuit had been held hostage for eight months before his release was secured.

“It was an emotional commitment for us to bring back a family member,” Modi said, reflecting on the mission. He first announced Father Kumar’s release via Twitter on February 22, 2015, marking a significant moment in India’s efforts to protect its citizens abroad.

Expanding on the theme of India’s commitment to its people, Modi asserted that it is the nation’s duty to ensure the safety of its citizens, irrespective of their location or the crises they face. Recalling the global challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, he criticized countries that prioritized self-interest over helping poorer nations.

“When the COVID pandemic struck, many nations that talked big about human rights backed away from helping poorer countries,” Modi observed. He praised India’s efforts to transcend its own capabilities, citing the provision of medicines to over 150 countries and the distribution of vaccines to many nations as examples of India’s human-centric approach.

He credited India’s youth for instilling confidence in the nation’s future, affirming that the dream of a “Viksit Bharat” (developed India) will undoubtedly be realized. Modi also celebrated the achievements of Indian clergy, noting with pride the appointment of Father George Koovakad, a priest from Kerala, as a cardinal by Pope Francis.

The visit was warmly received by members of the CBCI and other Church leaders. Archbishop Andrews Thazhath, the CBCI president and archbishop of Trichur, described the occasion as unprecedented, noting that this marked the first time an Indian prime minister had visited the CBCI Centre.

“We are honored, we praise God because the Prime Minister has come… on behalf of Christians, we wish all Indians a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year,” Archbishop Thazhath tweeted after the program.

Archbishop Anil Couto of Delhi, the CBCI general secretary, expressed his joy at Modi’s participation. “I’m very happy that the prime minister is coming to the CBCI Center and joining us for this Christmas meeting. Christmas is a time of togetherness, of love, of affection, and I’m happy that together we are celebrating the birth of Jesus,” Archbishop Couto remarked.

Cardinal Oswald Gracias, the archbishop of Bombay and a former CBCI president, also lauded Modi’s presence, viewing it as a sign of the prime minister’s concern for minority communities. “This is a beautiful event organized by CBCI, and the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi shows his concern towards the minority communities,” said Cardinal Gracias, who is also a member of Pope Francis’ advisory committee.

The CBCI, one of the earliest bishops’ conferences in the world, was established in 1944. It represents all three ritual Catholic Churches in India—Latin, Syro-Malabar, and Syro-Malankara.

Modi’s visit to the CBCI Centre followed another recent interaction with the Christian community. A week earlier, he attended a Christmas celebration at the residence of federal Minister George Kurian in New Delhi, where he engaged with members of the community.

The event was seen as a significant step in fostering unity and dialogue between the government and religious minorities, underscoring the prime minister’s message of love, harmony, and human-centric development.

PM Modi’s Christmas Message of Harmony Overshadowed by Incidents in Kerala

December 24, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, while addressing a Christmas gathering organized by the Catholic Bishops Conference of India (CBCI) in New Delhi, emphasized the importance of harmony and non-violence in society. However, incidents of vandalism and intimidation surrounding Christmas celebrations in Kerala’s Palakkad and Alappuzha districts painted a contrasting picture.

In Palakkad, two incidents involving members of the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) disrupted Christmas festivities. In another incident in Alappuzha, a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) worker allegedly intimidated individuals spreading Christmas messages. These acts have drawn condemnation from leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who described them as isolated events that must not be condoned.

On December 23, unidentified individuals vandalized a Christmas crib at the Government Boys School in Thathamangalam, Palakkad. The Chittoor police registered a case following a complaint by the school authorities, but no arrests have been made. A VHP leader alleged that Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI) members were responsible for the act.

Three days earlier, on December 20, three VHP members disrupted Christmas celebrations at the Government Upper Primary School in Nallepilly, Palakkad. Reports suggest that they barged into the school, questioned teachers about the absence of celebrations for Hindu festivals like Sree Krishna Jayanti, and objected to the use of Santa Claus costumes by teachers.

The Chittoor police arrested three individuals—Anilkumar, Susasanan, and K. Velayudan—on December 21 in connection with the disruption. BJP Palakkad district president KM Haridas distanced the party from the accused, stating, “None of them are connected to the BJP.”

Meanwhile, Raveendran, the secretary of the VHP’s Palakkad Vibhag, acknowledged their affiliation with the VHP but claimed the incident was misreported. “The CPI(M), Congress, and SDPI have twisted the narrative. Our workers only questioned why students were made to stand in the scorching sun for the celebrations and whether similar efforts would be made for Sree Krishna Jayanthi or Nabi Dinam. The circulating news is misleading and inaccurate,” Raveendran explained.

In Alappuzha, a separate incident occurred on December 23 involving an RSS worker, Ratheesh Kumar, who objected to a group delivering Christmas messages in Karthikapalli. While no formal complaint was filed, a video of the confrontation surfaced online.

These incidents stood in stark contrast to the Christmas message of harmony conveyed by the Prime Minister during the CBCI event. Reacting to these events, Yuhanon Meletius, Metropolitan Bishop of the Thrissur diocese of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, expressed his dismay on Facebook. “While bishops are being honoured and the Christmas crib is revered in one place, here the crib is vandalized. There is a saying in Malayalam for such an approach,” he remarked.

BJP state president K Surendran strongly condemned the acts in Palakkad during a media interaction following his meeting with Thamarassery Bishop Remigiose Inchananiyil in Kozhikode. “I strongly condemn this. Such actions should not be encouraged in any way. Strong action must be taken against those responsible,” he stated.

Muraleedharan, BJP leader and former Union minister, echoed similar sentiments, describing the events as isolated. “I am certain the BJP does not support such activities. Our position is clear and is reflected in the Prime Minister’s participation in the CBCI celebrations,” he asserted.

While the Prime Minister’s visit to the CBCI highlighted a gesture of goodwill towards the Christian community, the incidents in Kerala revealed ongoing tensions and raised questions about the sincerity of efforts to foster harmony.

Mumbai’s Twilight Stories: Exploring Love, Politics, and Hope in All We Imagine As Light

December 23, 2024December 26, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

“Evening is my favourite time of the day,” muses a character in Payal Kapadia’s debut feature film, All We Imagine As Light. As twilight blankets Mumbai, the city comes alive, bustling with activity. Markets glow under fluorescent lights, shops hum with energy, and trains carry women returning home from work. This enchanting portrayal of the city at night earned Kapadia’s film the Grand Prix at Cannes. The luminous imagery evokes the sentiment often attributed to Vermeer, who was said to “paint with light.” In Kapadia’s film, light becomes a narrative tool, dancing across frames to illuminate hope while secrets linger in the shadows. Twice in the story, the beam of a phone’s flashlight pierces the darkness, revealing handwritten confessions of love—an expression of feelings that otherwise remain unspoken.

The film weaves together the lives of three women—Prabha, Anu, and Parvaty—each navigating personal and societal challenges. Prabha, played by Kani Kusruti, is a pragmatic nurse being pursued romantically by a doctor. While she is drawn to him, her marital status complicates things. Although separated from her husband, Prabha feels societal pressure to uphold the ideal of a faithful wife. Her roommate, Anu, portrayed by Divya Prabha, is a free-spirited cook involved in a secret relationship with a Muslim man. Their tender romance is fraught with political undercurrents. At one point, he hesitantly asks if her father would approve of him “if I used a Hindi name.” Meanwhile, Parvaty, brought to life by Chhaya Kadam, faces eviction from her home as developers advance the city’s relentless gentrification. A banner draped across her building cynically proclaims, “Class is a privilege reserved for the privileged!”

These intertwined stories delve into how politics intricately shapes personal lives. This theme reflects Kapadia’s long-standing interests. Her earlier work, A Night of Knowing Nothing, a documentary on the 2015 student protests against Narendra Modi’s controversial appointment of a political sympathizer as a university chair, showcased her ability to merge the personal with the political. In All We Imagine As Light, Kapadia extends her empathetic lens to each character, depicting their struggles with nuance and warmth.

Prabha, in a poignant conversation with Anu, reflects on her failed marriage. As her voice carries wistful memories of what once was, the camera shifts its gaze to Mumbai’s towering high-rises, their windows speckled with light. This visual juxtaposition subtly underscores a collective sense of longing. How many other women, the scene seems to ask, are out there grappling with unfulfilled desires and the ache of their own private sorrows?

Kapadia’s film takes this idea further, exploring how political forces restrict possibilities, closing off avenues of love, connection, and belonging. Against this backdrop, All We Imagine As Light offers a counter-narrative—one of curiosity and compassion. It uncovers fleeting yet profound moments of intimacy amid societal constraints. Whether through its portrayal of friendships, romantic bonds, or shared struggles, the film finds beauty and humanity in the everyday lives of its characters.

A MAN IN LOVE WITH DEATH

December 23, 2024December 26, 2024 Dr. Bhuvan LallBollywood 0

Born to immense wealth, Satish Modi had the benefit of a privileged upbringing. Yet, this never stopped him from seeking the question that has confounded humankind since the beginning of time: The meaning of life and death.

On a near-perfect Sunday afternoon a few years ago, walking with Satish Modi the Indian billionaire, philanthropist, and author in the Central Park of Manhattan — that is for many the centre of the universe — we ventured into the heart of the question that has confounded humankind since the beginning of time: The meaning of life and death.

Normally for most matters of life and death, I refer to an illustrious citizen of New York City and the modern-day philosopher Woody Allen; sample this: “Life is full of misery, loneliness, and suffering — and it’s all over much too soon… I don’t want to achieve immortality through my work. I want to achieve it through not dying and… I am not afraid of death… I just don’t want to be there when it happens.” But that day away from the hustle and bustle of the Big Apple I was engaged in an extended exchange with the soft-spoken, self-effacing and striking individual — Satish Modi.

Born to immense wealth, Satish Modi had the benefit of a privileged upbringing in a town named after his family name on the outskirts of India’s capital city New Delhi. His father Rai Bahadur Gujarmal Modi, as one of the founders of modern industrial India, established the Modi Group of Industries and the industrial township of Modinagar in 1933. As a member of one of the wealthiest families in India, Satish Modi directly entered the business after completing his engineering studies. Soon he was managing major enterprises from the factories across India to the boardrooms on Wall Street. In 1993 he started India’s first private airline (Modiluft, in collaboration with Lufthansa now known as SpiceJet). He also founded and sits on the board of India’s first offshore mutual fund, the J.F. India Fund, which is part of J.P. Morgan Chase. Through the course of his illustrious career, Satish Modi recognised that happiness did not lie in the material world. This knowledge led him into the humble pursuit for greater value in life.

Then an extraordinary incident a decade ago in 2005 became a turning point in his life.

His Excellency Junichiro Koizumi, the Prime Minister of Japan, was visiting India with thirty business tycoons in April 2005 to further deepen the Japan-India global partnership. The high-powered delegation included a spiritual leader from Japan, Her Holiness Setsuko Nakanishi. For some reason, the visiting group was unable to find a suitable conference hall for meetings and meals. A gracious Satish Modi stepped in and made the very exclusive Belvedere Club available for lunch and dinner sittings for the Japanese guests. When the head of the delegation sought to settle the bill, he was told that Satish Modi had already taken care of the expenses. The spiritual leader, Her Holiness Setsuko Nakanishi, was extremely pleased by the graceful gesture and wanted to thank him personally. As the six-ft one-inch tall Indian billionaire entered the Belvedere Club to meet with the elderly petite woman from Japan on making eye contact she started profusely crying. With tears flowing Her Holiness held his hands and declared: “I know this man from a previous life.” The room had suddenly elevated to a higher plane. Overcome by the emotion she then sang a short prayer for him and invited him to Japan.

Shortly thereafter business took Satish Modi to Kyoto and on alighting from the Jet he received a red carpet treatment. He met Her Holiness at her home and again on seeing him she as if under a kind of spell, started crying. Later over a vegetarian meal, they discussed matters of faith and the significance of life. Before parting, Satish Modi asked her through an interpreter, “How will I communicate with Her Holiness in the future?”

“Through dreams,” was Her Holiness’s short response.

On his return Satish Modi started having profound dreams, so he decided to capture them in a book that took five years to write. His first and only book, In Love with Death is a direct result of that spiritual journey and it examines the vital question about life right at the beginning — do we know when it will end?

This moving, powerful, and thought-provoking work asks the reader to first write down the date one thinks one will die on.

It’s quite a difficult task, for nobody wants to die. Death is also not the favourite subject for most of us. Many are

obsessed with prolonging life — eating healthier, training harder, meditating more, doing things to diminish stress — anything to put off the inevitability of death. For quite a few, the topic of death is simply taboo. It is either too morbid or too soon. It’s hardly the go-to topic at family meals, friends’ reunion, business meetings, or at a social outing. Ironically, death is thrust in our faces almost every day — we hear about it on the news, we see it regularly in the movies or read about it in crime thrillers. People we knew have passed on but when it comes to the “everydayness” of death, most of us would rather run a mile than tackle the topic. At the same time, we will all die at some stage. Everyone who is born will die. Nobody is exempt. Death is as much a fact of life as breathing air is to survive. Yet death is awkward to talk about.

Satish Modi rationalises why people are still so reluctant to talk about the unfortunate fact of death. He says, “Death is not unfortunate. It is essential. If there was no death, just think about what would happen”. He further elaborates, “In the Victorian era in England, death was openly debated. We’ve had two world wars between then and the present day; so many people have died. People were and still are very disturbed by these wars. People don’t want to talk about death.” He adds, “Death is a very demanding area that we don’t want happening to us. It’s tough to come to terms with it.”

Describing the rationale behind the fascinating book, Satish Modi told me, “I wrote my book, to encourage people to begin a dialogue with death so that they can live full and meaningful lives. It is my humble belief that people should not be afraid of death. We have to instead plan our death in the world in the same way we’d plan a holiday, for example. It is through the awareness of death’s inevitability that we are jolted into lives full of compassion and love. We are only given a short time on this earth. I hope that engaging with our mortality will help us to appreciate the world in which we live and encourage us to make the most of our lives.”

Satish Modi writes with the wisdom of experience and a life well-lived, “Death is a great equaliser. Whether you’re born a prince or a pauper, we all have to die. As the shadow of timefalls on your body and your body becomes frailer and frailer, death allows us an exit.”

Calmly, with a tenor that invites careful consideration of life and its entire spectacle, Satish Modi explains, that the chase for materialistic wealth is ultimately empty, “Life is on a lease. We have to accept that. And that means we must make life more consequential.”

“A meaningful life,” Satish Modi argues, “is one of compassion, philanthropy, generosity” — of being “at peace” with yourself. It is not one of greed, always chasing after money or bigger things, but listening to your inner voice and morals, and acting upon them. For example, put education and career in front of a deprived person and see a person’s life transform.”

Now Satish Modi’s philanthropic activity is changing lives every day — through the training of arts, fashion and cinema many underprivileged youngsters in India are reinventing their lives. In 2010, Satish Modi was nominated for the Prince of Wales Medal for Arts and Philanthropy and was presented with the World Peace Tartan in Edinburgh and honoured across the world from Thailand, China, and Singapore to New York. In 2018 the author was invited to be the keynote speaker at the Global Scholars Symposium at the Rhodes House at the University of Oxford and he also delivered a talk at Cambridge. The China Global Philanthropy Institute after hearing his talk in Hong Kong honoured him with the Master of Philanthropy degree. The book has since been published in various languages of the world. Eminent Hollywood filmmakers have also approached Satish Modi for producing films and TV series based on In Love with Death.

Satish Modi humbly states, “His Holiness the Dalai Lama also said, ‘The rich have the money and the poor have the blessings’, so there you are!”

The sun was shining brightly over the Manhattan skyline and Central Park. Behind us in the more than 840 acres families were enjoying a day out, children playing in the grass, college kids lying on a blanket with a book in hand, elderly couples watching the world go by, joggers going for a run, patients being wheeled along the ponds, homeless seeking shelter on a bench, pets being walked on a tether, cyclists circling the fountains, horse-drawn carriages ferrying tourists, musicians lending rhythm to the atmosphere, expensive automobiles loudly measuring their acceleration, ambulance sirens exclaiming emergencies, cell phone cameras capturing the serene beauty of the sunny afternoon and the sculptures of world’s explorers, artists and heroes, both real and imaginary standing silently in the timeless urban mass of Manhattan encircled by astronomically priced apartments, lavish stores, luxury hotels and world-class museums showcasing humanity at its best. As our walk in the park came to an end at the soaring wrought-iron Vanderbilt Gate, Satish Modi bid adieu and concluded by saying, “I can’t take anything from here, not even my body. What is important is your soul… your journey.”

Standing at the edge of the park I saw Satish Modi briskly cross Fifth Avenue and merge with the multitudes of New Yorkers. And as this exceptional and enlightened human being slowly disappeared from my view I realised that for the world Satish Modi may be one of its ultra-rich citizens, but he had moved far beyond just accumulating wealth and made his life richer than others by discovering one of the most important secrets in the pursuit of happiness on Earth: “To make full use of the days of life one must be — in love with death.”

Dr Bhuvan Lall is the author of ‘The Man India Missed The Most: Subhas Chandra Bose’ and ‘The Great Indian Genius: Har Dayal’. He can be reached at [email protected]

75 Years Down the line, Whither Indian Constitution?

December 23, 2024 Ram PuniyaniIndia 0

The Indian Parliament spent two days discussing the Indian Constitution. While the opposition leaders argued that our Constitution has a large space for enhancement of the rights of weaker sections of society, for religious minorities among others, they are suffering terribly. Muslims have been reduced to second class citizenship. Ruling dispensation, the BJP leaders within the Parliament and its ideologues outside the parliament, argued that all the ills of society and violation of Constitutional values began with Nehru (Amendment to stop hate speech), via Indira Gandhi (Emergency), via Rajiv Gandhi (Shah Bano Bill) to Rahul Gandhi (tearing the bill) have been the violators of the values of Constitution.

BJP leaders and Hindu nationalist ideologues are stating that the Indian Constitution has been based on Western values, a colonial imprint on our society; it is a break from India’s civilization and culture. They also argue that the constitution and its application is the appeasement of Muslim minorities for vote bank purposes that has been done by the Congress Party.

As we know the constitution was the outcome of the values which emerged during the freedom movement. It also kept in mind the long tradition of our civilization. The understanding of our civilization is very different for those who participated in the freedom movement, those who stand for its ideology and those who kept aloof from the anti colonial movement and bowed to the British rulers. While the freedom movement saw India as a plural nation with rich diversities, those who stood aloof saw the civilization as Hindu civilization. For them pluralism is a diversion and imposition by the educated, modern leaders.

Even RSS combine forgets that what they call as Hindu civilization is undermining the contributions of Jainism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and Sikhism to our civilization. Even the interpretation of Lord Ram, their major icon, is so diverse for Kabir, who saw the Lord as Universal spirit, for Gandhi who saw Him as protector of all the people irrespective of their religion in his famous: Ishawar Allah Tero Naam (Allah and Iswar are same). Jawaharlal Nehru saw India, Bharat Mata, in ‘The Discovery of India’, as an “ancient palimpsest on which layer upon layer of thought and reverie had been inscribed, and yet no succeeding layer had completely hidden or erased what had been written previously.” With great pride he recalled the rule of Emperor Ashok, who in many edicts itched on stones talked of equal treatment for Vedic Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Ajivikas.

This is the core difference between RSS combine and its ideologues that see India as exclusively Brahmanical Hindu, and those like Gandhi and Nehru as a country belonging to all the people. Indian Constituent Assembly mainly represented the stream which struggled against the British, the national stream, while RSS was a marginal stream sticking to ‘India as Brahmanical Hindu nation’. This started getting reflected immediately after the draft of the Indian Constitution. While Ambedkar and Nehru were cautious and stated the implementation of its basic structure should be ensured by those ruling the country. PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1998, formed Venkatchaliah Commission to review the constitution. Dr. K.R. Narayanan, the then President of India aptly remarked “it is not that Constitution that has failed us; it is we who have failed the constitution! This is so true particularly after the rule of the Modi Government. It is during this period that though the Constitution has not been changed as such, though many from the RSS camp have expressed their wish to do so, without getting reprimanded from the top leadership. This was most blatantly stated to back up their slogan of 400 Par (More than 400 seats in Parliament), meaning that we want so many seats so that we can change the Constitution.

The blatant rise of Hate speech, lately most clearly stated by sitting Judge of Allahabad High Court, Shekhar Kumar Yadav, when participating in the VHP’s meeting stated “The country will run as per the wishes of its majority.

Justice Yadav made the remarks while delivering an address on the “Constitutional Necessity of Uniform Civil Code”. “Only what benefits the welfare and happiness of the majority will be accepted,” Yadav said.

Worse than his stating so, has been the statement of Yogi Aditynath, the UP CM, who supported Yadav’ utterances. Mercifully the Supreme Court has taken cognizance of Yadav’s communal hate speech. Who will take cognizance of Yogi’s supporting him?

Commenting on the current state of Affairs Justice Aspi Chinoy made a very apt comment, he said, “The BJP being the government at the Centre and having an absolute and overwhelming majority in Parliament, sees no need to alter the de jure status of India as a secular country and constitution. Being in control of the state and its diverse instrumentalities it has been able to achieve its goal of undermining India’s secular constitution and introduce a hindutva based ethnocracy, even without amending and altering the de jure secular status,”

This sectarianism of ruling BJP goes back to the time when the draft of Constitution was released. Couple of days’ later the RSS mouthpiece (unofficial) Organiser stated on 30th November 1949. “The worst [thing] about the new Constitution of Bharat is that there is nothing Bharatiya about it… [T]here is no trace of ancient Bharatiya constitutional laws, institutions, nomenclature and phraseology in it”. Meaning that Manusmriti has been ignored by makers of the Indian Constitution!

The father of Hindu Nationalist politics, V D Savarkar was quoted by Rahul Gandhi while participating in debate, “The worst thing about the Constitution of India is that there is nothing Indian about it. Manusmriti is that scripture which is most worshippable after Vedas for our Hindu nation and from which our ancient times have become the basis for our culture, customs, thought and practice.” Stating Manusmriti is the law today.

The crux of the matter comes to the surface when we compare the chief of the drafting committee of Indian Constitution Ambedkar and one of the RSS Sarsanghchalk, K. Sudarshan. Ambedkar burnt the Manusmiriti and drafted the Indian Constitution. RSS Chief went on the label Indian Constitution as being based on Western Values and need to bring Indian Constitution based on Indian Holy book!

India and France Collaborate on World’s Largest Museum to Celebrate 5,000 Years of Heritage

December 22, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

New Delhi: India and France have joined forces on a landmark initiative to create the world’s largest museum, the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum. Located on Raisina Hill, this museum will narrate India’s rich cultural heritage, spanning over 5,000 years. “Culture in many ways is the essence of soft power,” noted Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar during the announcement of this historic collaboration.

The museum will occupy the iconic North Block and South Block buildings, which currently house key government ministries, including foreign affairs, home, defence, and finance. This ambitious project aims to preserve and showcase India’s legacy while repurposing these architectural marvels into a center of cultural significance.

Covering an area of 1.17 lakh square meters and comprising 950 rooms over a basement and three stories, the museum represents a monumental effort in adaptive reuse of historical spaces. The French government, with its vast experience in similar projects such as the Louvre in Paris, is a key partner in this endeavor. France’s expertise in transforming historically significant buildings into cultural hubs made it an ideal collaborator for this initiative.

Foreign Minister Jaishankar emphasized the importance of international cooperation in this project, stating, “What is being seen today is a very important expression of international cooperation, one that is built on exchanges of best practices, on sharing of experiences.” He further remarked, “When the South Block and North Block become the kind of museum that is envisaged, I think we will veritably be seeing an inspiration for the remaking of Bharat.”

The North Block and South Block buildings, along with the Rashtrapati Bhavan, were designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker between 1911 and 1931. These structures, located at the heart of India’s Central Government complex, symbolize the country’s historical and political legacy.

Drawing a parallel with the Louvre, Jaishankar highlighted the similarities between the two projects. Like Raisina Hill, the Louvre was initially part of a grand palatial building in Paris that housed the French finance ministry before being transformed into one of the world’s most famous museums. France’s involvement in the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum underscores its commitment to adaptive reuse and cultural preservation.

Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat revealed that the mapping and blueprinting work for the museum has been nearly completed in the North Block and is currently underway in the South Block. While the project’s timeline for completion and inauguration has yet to be announced, the vision for the museum is already taking shape.

A government release detailed the goals of the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum, describing it as a reimagined cultural space that celebrates India’s rich heritage while incorporating contemporary narratives. The museum aims to redefine the visitor experience, blending historical storytelling with modern technological innovations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi also shared a glimpse of the proposed museum through an illustration video on his YouTube channel. The video highlighted the museum’s impressive scale and design, offering a preview of its unique features.

As this project unfolds, it promises to become a global cultural landmark, cementing India’s place on the world stage as a custodian of heritage and innovation. By repurposing Raisina Hill’s historic buildings into a museum, India will not only preserve its architectural legacy but also inspire generations to connect with their roots.

An official announcement regarding the project’s completion and grand opening is eagerly awaited, as this partnership between India and France sets the stage for a historic transformation of Raisina Hill.

Rise in Violence Against Christians in India in 2024 Reported

December 21, 2024 A C MichaelCommunity 0

Incidents of violence against Christians in India are sharply increasing year on year since 2014. As per thecomplaints received on the UCF Helpline there were 127 in 2014, 142 in 2015, 226 in 2016, 248 in 2017, 292 in2018, 328 in 2019, 279 in 2020, 505 in 2021, 601 in 2022, 734 in 2023 and in 2024 till November end – 745incidents respectively.

The seven hundred and forty five (745) incidents of violence against Christians in India this year till Novemberwere reported on UCF Helpline Number. This means many other incidents which may have happened, butwere not reported on our hotline, are not included in the total number.

Once again, no numbers of human and church attacks from Manipur have been included. Last year too, thetragic violence and bloodshed, as well as over 200 churches which were demolished in Manipur were notadded to the UCF figures.

When one minority in Bangladesh was assaulted a special emissary of Government of India Secretary level wassent to dialogue with the government of Bangladesh. We ask the Modi government to consider setting up anational level enquiry led by a Government of India Secretary level to look into these incidents of Christianminority persecution within India.

According to a report published by PUCL, the local police collude with violence perpetrators and turn a blindeye to offences committed against Christians.In addition, the constitutional rights of Christians are beingdenied systematically. Especially the minuscule Christian population of India’s right to have their right torepresentation in Parliament and Legislative Assemblies in India by denying the right to reservation of AngloIndians. There has been no Christian member in the National Commission for Minorities and NationalCommission for Minority Educational Institutions for over five years now. Similarly, state minoritycommissions too are not getting Christian memberships filled up.

There is a petition pending before the Supreme Court of India calling for strict action against vigilante groupsthat are engaging in anti-Christian violence in India. Sadly, after initial hearings in 2022 the petition has notcome up for hearing again.

There are politically motivated anti-conversion laws in 12 states of India. In the recent amendment bill of UttarPradesh, which is identical to those under statutes such as PMLA and UAPA, the Supreme Court observed thiscould be against Article 25. Now as Christmas approaches we continue to pray for peace in our nation andhope the government will take assertive actions to restore peace and harmony amongst all citizens.

For further information, please contact:
(Mr.) A C Michael +91-9818155290 I [email protected]

Biden Administration Revises H-1B Visa Rules to Support Skilled Foreign Workers and Businesses

December 19, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

A month before leaving office, the Biden administration announced new rules for H-1B visas designed to simplify the hiring process for skilled foreign workers by American businesses and facilitate a smoother transition for international students on F-1 visas seeking employment in the U.S. The changes, unveiled by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on Tuesday, aim to modernize the H-1B visa program, enhance flexibility, and ensure competitiveness in the global economy.

The updated regulations redefine the criteria for “special positions” and expand the scope for nonprofit and governmental research organizations to qualify for exemptions from the annual cap on H-1B visas. These modifications aim to address labor demands and help American businesses remain competitive internationally. An official release emphasized, “The changes will help U.S. employers hire as per their business needs and remain competitive in the global marketplace.”

Donald Trump is set to be inaugurated as the next president of the United States on January 20, 2025. Meanwhile, the outgoing Biden administration has been making efforts to secure its legacy with progressive measures like the H-1B visa reforms.

According to the DHS, the rule introduces significant benefits for students on F-1 visas transitioning to H-1B status. It minimizes disruptions to their lawful status and ensures uninterrupted employment authorization. This change is expected to provide greater stability for international students who aim to join the U.S. workforce.

Another notable update includes streamlined processing for individuals who have previously been approved for an H-1B visa. This provision is expected to save time and reduce administrative delays, allowing businesses to access the talent they need more efficiently.

The reforms also address a critical issue for H-1B visa holders who have a controlling interest in the petitioning organization. Under reasonable conditions, such individuals can now qualify for H-1B status, providing more opportunities for entrepreneurial immigrants who contribute to U.S. innovation.

These updates are a continuation of the Biden administration’s efforts to meet the labor requirements of American businesses while ensuring compliance with worker protection laws. The administration’s approach is focused on reducing the burden on employers and fostering a balanced system that protects both U.S. workers and foreign employees.

“American businesses rely on the H-1B visa programme for the recruitment of highly-skilled talent, benefiting communities across the country,” remarked Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas. He further added, “These improvements to the programme provide employers with greater flexibility to hire global talent, boost our economic competitiveness, and allow highly skilled workers to continue to advance American innovation.”

USCIS Director Ur M. Jaddou also endorsed the reforms, stating, “The H-1B programme was created by Congress in 1990, and there’s no question it needed to be modernised to support our nation’s growing economy.” He explained that the changes are aimed at enabling U.S. employers to hire the skilled workers required to drive growth and innovation while safeguarding the program’s integrity.

To strengthen the program’s reliability, the DHS clarified that employers must demonstrate the existence of a bona fide position in a specialty occupation available for the worker on the requested start date. Additionally, the updated regulations codify the USCIS’s authority to conduct inspections, impose penalties for non-compliance, and ensure that labor condition applications align properly with H-1B petitions.

Other compliance measures include a requirement for petitioners to have a legal presence in the United States and be subject to its legal jurisdiction. These provisions aim to reduce fraudulent activities and ensure that employers adhere to established legal standards.

To facilitate the implementation of these changes, a new edition of Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, will be introduced. Starting January 17, 2025, all H-1B petitions must use this updated form.

The Biden administration’s proactive measures underscore its commitment to adapting the H-1B visa program to contemporary economic needs. By modernizing the framework, the changes aim to create a system that benefits both U.S. employers and global talent. As Secretary Mayorkas highlighted, “These reforms will enhance the program’s flexibility, support economic competitiveness, and further American innovation.”

U.S. Fraud Case Against Gautam Adani Hinges on Strong Evidence but Extradition Unlikely Soon

December 17, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Legal experts believe the U.S. fraud case against Indian billionaire Gautam Adani is built on strong evidence, including electronic documents, but his extradition to stand trial in the United States appears improbable in the near future.

Last month, federal prosecutors in Brooklyn unsealed an indictment accusing Adani of bribing Indian officials to encourage the purchase of electricity from Adani Green Energy, a subsidiary of the Adani Group conglomerate. The indictment also alleges that Adani misled U.S. investors by providing misleading assurances about the company’s anti-corruption practices.

Gautam Adani, his nephew Sagar Adani, and another Adani Group executive face charges of securities fraud and conspiracy. Additionally, five individuals connected to Azure Power Global, a formerly U.S.-listed company allegedly implicated in the scheme, were charged with conspiracy to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Azure stated that it had cooperated with investigators and that the individuals charged were no longer associated with the company. The Adani Group has dismissed the allegations as “baseless” and expressed its intent to pursue “all possible legal recourse.”

Gautam Adani remains free and has been seen in public in India on at least two occasions since the indictment, including a December 9 event attended by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

According to the indictment, evidence against Adani includes ledgers of alleged payments discovered on Sagar Adani’s phone, referred to by prosecutors as “bribe notes.” Moreover, prosecutors allege that Gautam Adani emailed himself a copy of an FBI search warrant and grand jury subpoena served on Sagar Adani in March 2023.

These electronic records could serve as key evidence in proving that both Sagar and Gautam Adani were aware of the misconduct. Prosecutors allege the Adani Group misled investors by failing to disclose the investigation and continuing to insist on its adherence to strong anti-corruption measures. Stephen Reynolds, a former federal prosecutor and partner at Day Pitney law firm, remarked, “The allegations include references to corroborating material, and that always provides for a stronger case.”

Despite the strong evidence, prosecutors may encounter obstacles. Gautam Adani could argue that he was not directly involved in crafting the company’s statements to investors about its anti-bribery policies, noted Paul Tuchmann, a former federal prosecutor and now a partner at Wiggin & Dana law firm.

Another significant challenge is securing testimony from witnesses in India. Mark Cohen, a former Brooklyn federal prosecutor and partner at Cohen & Gresser, pointed out that obtaining such testimony might require cooperation from the Indian government, which could be hesitant to assist if doing so portrays Indian officials negatively. India’s foreign ministry, in a November 29 statement, stated that it had not received any requests regarding the case from the United States, framing it as a matter between private firms and the U.S. Justice Department.

The U.S. Justice Department has not commented on whether it has sought Gautam Adani’s extradition from India.

In response to the allegations, both Adani Group and Gautam Adani have emphasized in public statements that none of the group’s executives have been charged with violating the FCPA. The conspiracy charges related to the FCPA carry a maximum penalty of five years in prison, while the securities fraud charges could result in up to 20 years behind bars.

Drew Rolle, deputy chief of the business and securities fraud section at the Brooklyn U.S. Attorney’s office, underlined the significance of the case in protecting U.S. capital markets. His office has successfully prosecuted several foreign bribery cases linked to U.S. interests. In August, for instance, Mozambique’s former finance minister was convicted of fraud and money laundering conspiracy charges for embezzling funds meant for economic development projects.

Rolle highlighted the broader implications of cases like Adani’s, stating, “It’s not only a bribery case; it’s an important securities enforcement case. If you’re going to access our capital markets, you’re going to play by the rules.” He added that misleading investors undermines honest companies and damages the integrity of financial systems.

As the case unfolds, its impact on Adani’s business empire and international reputation remains uncertain.

India’s Wealthiest Soar as Collective Net Worth Hits $1.1 Trillion

December 16, 2024December 18, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness, Money 0

India’s economic resurgence has propelled its wealthiest individuals to unprecedented heights, with the collective net worth of the top 100 billionaires surpassing $1.1 trillion for the first time. This milestone, fueled by a booming stock market and strong investor confidence, reflects the impact of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s pro-growth policies following his re-election for a third term.

A Year of Exceptional Wealth Accumulation

In just one year, India’s richest added $316 billion to their combined wealth, marking a 40% increase. Remarkably, 80% of the list experienced financial growth, with 58 individuals gaining $1 billion or more. Leading the surge were six magnates who saw their fortunes grow by over $10 billion each, including Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani. Together, these two accounted for a substantial portion of the $120 billion growth seen among the top five.

The Top Three Billionaires: Defining India’s Economic Leadership

Mukesh Ambani retained his title as India’s wealthiest person, with a staggering net worth of $119.5 billion. As chairman of Reliance Industries, Ambani oversees a diverse empire spanning energy, telecom, and retail. His strategic decisions, such as announcing a bonus issue for investors during Diwali, bolstered investor confidence. Ambani also captured headlines with the extravagant celebration of his son Anant’s wedding, blending corporate success with Bollywood-style opulence.

Gautam Adani, despite facing challenges like a short-seller attack, made a powerful comeback to secure his position as India’s second-richest individual with $116 billion. Strategic placements of family members in leadership roles and a focus on infrastructure and energy sectors contributed to his $48 billion wealth increase, the highest gain in dollar terms.

Savitri Jindal achieved a historic milestone as India’s richest woman and third-richest individual overall, with a net worth of $43.7 billion. The O.P. Jindal Group matriarch exemplifies vision and resilience, with her son Sajjan Jindal making bold moves in the electric vehicle sector to secure the family’s legacy.

Sectoral Shifts: Where Wealth is Expanding

The pharmaceutical industry continues to drive significant wealth creation. Dilip Shanghvi of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries climbed to fifth place with a net worth of $32.4 billion, benefiting from global demand for skincare treatments. Similarly, the Mehta siblings of Torrent Pharmaceuticals doubled their wealth to $16.3 billion, highlighting the sector’s expanding international footprint.

Real estate fortunes surged, fueled by a boom in both residential and commercial property demand. Irfan Razack and his siblings, leading Prestige Estates Projects, saw extraordinary growth by expanding operations to Mumbai, the nation’s financial hub. Overall, wealth in the real estate sector grew by over $16 billion.

India’s renewable energy sector is also emerging as a key area for wealth creation. Surender Saluja, founder of Premier Energies, entered the billionaire club following a successful IPO of his solar panel and module manufacturing company, reflecting the sector’s transformative potential.

New Entrants to the Billionaire Club

The list of India’s top 100 billionaires welcomed four newcomers this year:

Mahima Datla, who heads vaccine giant Biological E, underscoring India’s leadership in biotechnology.

Harish Ahuja, founder of Shahi Exports, whose garments are favored by global fashion brands.

Partha Saradhi Reddy, the driving force behind Hetero Labs, a leader in generic drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Surender Saluja, whose solar energy enterprise aligns with India’s ambitions for a green economy.

Family Legacies and Generational Transitions

India’s storied business families remain pivotal to its economic fabric. This year saw a division of holdings within the Godrej family, with Adi and Nadir Godrej appearing separately from cousins Jamshyd and Smita Godrej. Six nonagenarians, including several patriarchs and matriarchs who have handed over control to younger generations, continue to feature on the list.

On the other end of the spectrum, 38-year-old Nikhil Kamath, co-founder of Zerodha, stands out as the youngest billionaire, symbolizing a new wave of tech-savvy entrepreneurs driving India’s economic transformation.

Rising Wealth Benchmark

The threshold to qualify for the billionaire list rose sharply to $3.3 billion, up from $2.3 billion the previous year. This steep increase pushed 11 individuals off the rankings, highlighting the intensifying competition among India’s ultra-rich.

Key Drivers of India’s Billionaire Boom

Investor confidence has been a significant factor in wealth creation, fueled by Modi’s government securing a third term. This political stability encouraged investments across various sectors.

Technology and innovation also played a pivotal role. India’s expanding IT sector, along with advancements in fintech, created lucrative opportunities for entrepreneurs and legacy businesses alike.

Additionally, a robust IPO market turned many entrepreneurs into billionaires overnight, showcasing the dynamism of India’s financial ecosystem.

Looking Ahead: The Future of India’s Billionaire Club

With a burgeoning middle class and increasing global integration, India’s economic trajectory suggests even greater heights for its wealthiest individuals. Industries like pharmaceuticals, technology, real estate, and renewable energy are expected to lead this growth.

As leaders like Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani continue to set the pace, a new generation of entrepreneurs is emerging, ready to redefine success in one of the world’s most dynamic economies. India’s billionaires are not just symbols of immense wealth but are key architects of an economic revolution that is poised to leave a lasting impact on the global stage.

US and India Overcome Historical Hesitations, Says Deputy Secretary Richard Verma

December 13, 2024December 18, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

The United States and India have moved past historical hesitations, a sentiment echoed by Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources Richard Verma during the US-India Chamber of Commerce DFW’s 25th Annual Awards Gala on December 10. Verma, quoting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reflected on the evolving partnership between the two nations.

“Overcome the hesitations of history… what great verbiage, and how appropriately said,” Verma remarked, referencing Modi’s speech to a joint session of Congress. He elaborated, “The United States and India have not had a very long relationship: just over 75 years, and unfortunately, for much of that history, we were not very close. In fact, many would say we were ‘estranged.’”

Verma delved into the early history of US-India relations, highlighting the connections formed during the leadership of Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy. “We started out so strong with Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy, who saw the enormous promise of India and U.S.-India ties,” he recalled. He cited Kennedy’s remarks as a US Senator, stating, “The hinge of fate in Asia rests with India.” Verma also mentioned Eisenhower’s historic visit to India in 1959, where the President inaugurated the first US Embassy in the country and expressed hope for lasting bonds between American and Indian youth. Eisenhower had proclaimed, “If young Indian and American children grow up to be the best of friends, then the world will be a safer and better place.”

However, by 1965, the relationship between the two countries underwent a stark shift. “We were locked into our Cold War differences: cordial, but distant,” Verma explained. This dynamic persisted for decades and only began to change in the late 1990s.

Verma credited President Clinton’s visit to India in 2000 as a turning point. “President Clinton finally broke out of our long period of estrangement and said it was time for a new and ambitious relationship, much like Eisenhower and Kennedy had wanted: a relationship based and built on shared values,” he said. This marked the beginning of a steady upward trajectory in US-India relations over the past 24 years.

During the event, Verma also celebrated the US-India Chamber of Commerce’s 25th anniversary and shared a deeply personal story about his own immigrant roots. “We are all from the same place,” he began, recalling his father’s journey to the United States. Verma described how his father arrived in New York City with only $14 and a bus ticket, starting life anew with limited resources. “And yes, his son would go on to be the US Ambassador to India and now, the Deputy Secretary of State,” he reflected, emphasizing, “Only in America. That is the promise of the American dream.”

Through his remarks, Verma painted a picture of two nations overcoming historical challenges to build a partnership rooted in shared aspirations and values. The gala served as a testament to the progress made and the promising future of US-India relations.

USCIS Introduces Major Updates to Green Card Application Process

December 13, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

USCIS has unveiled updates to Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, bringing notable changes to the green card application process. These revisions, effective with the December 10, 2024 edition of the form, aim to reduce confusion and streamline procedures for applicants seeking adjustment of status.

Key Deadlines for Form I-485

Starting February 10, 2025, only the new version of Form I-485, dated October 24, 2024, will be accepted. Submissions using earlier versions of the form will be rejected after this deadline. Applicants currently in the process of filing must ensure they are using the updated form to avoid complications.

Changes to Form I-485

Medical Examination Submission Updates

One of the most significant revisions involves the submission of medical examination results. Under the updated guidelines:

Applicants must now include Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record, when submitting Form I-485.

This requirement applies to both comprehensive medical exams and partial submissions, such as vaccination records.

Applications missing the necessary medical documentation risk being rejected outright.

Simplified Affidavit of Support Exemption Process

USCIS has also overhauled the process for those exempt from submitting an Affidavit of Support:

The separate Form I-864W, previously required for exemption requests, has been discontinued and removed from the USCIS website.

Requests for exemption are now built into the updated Form I-485, eliminating the need for additional forms.

Enhanced Public Charge Assessment

To address the public charge ground of inadmissibility, the revised form includes clearer questions:

Applicants are now required to specify their immigrant category.

This modification assists USCIS in efficiently determining public charge exemptions.

These adjustments aim to make the adjudication process smoother and less confusing for applicants.

How These Changes Impact Applicants

The updates to Form I-485 bring several changes to the filing process:

Timing for Medical Examinations: Applicants must complete and include their medical examination results with their initial I-485 filing rather than waiting until later in the process.

Comprehensive Documentation: Applicants should ensure all medical and vaccination records are complete and included when submitting their application.

Affidavit of Support Exemption: Those qualifying for an exemption no longer need to file Form I-864W as a separate document.

Preparing for the New Filing Requirements

Applicants can take several steps to ensure compliance with the updated process:

Download the most recent version of Form I-485 from the official USCIS website.

Schedule medical examinations well before the intended filing date to avoid delays.

Carefully review the revised instructions, especially sections related to public charge information.

Organize all supporting documents to ensure accuracy and completeness.

Future Outlook

These revisions reflect USCIS’s broader commitment to easing the burden on immigration benefit applicants. By consolidating forms, eliminating redundancies, and clarifying instructions, the agency aims to create a more efficient application process for those seeking to adjust their immigration status.

“By making these updates, USCIS seeks to streamline the process, reduce confusion, and ensure a more user-friendly experience for green card applicants,” the agency stated.

These changes highlight the importance of staying informed and prepared when navigating the evolving landscape of U.S. immigration procedures.

India Aims for Space Milestones: Space Station by 2035, Moon Mission by 2040

December 12, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

India is set to make significant strides in space exploration, with plans to establish its own space station, Bharat Antariksha Station, by 2035, and to send an Indian astronaut to the Moon by 2040. These ambitious goals were announced by Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science & Technology and Space, during a press conference in Delhi on Wednesday.

“We are going to have our own space station, we will be among the first to have that, after the U.S. and one or two other countries. It will be known as Bharat Antariksha Station by 2035. And by 2040, we might be landing an Indian on the surface as well,” Singh said, highlighting India’s evolving role in global space exploration.

The minister also provided updates on the Gaganyaan mission, India’s first human spaceflight program. According to him, the mission is progressing steadily, and the first Indian astronaut under the program is expected to journey into space either by the end of 2024 or early 2026. This development will mark a significant milestone in India’s space endeavors.

Simultaneously, Singh revealed India’s plans for deep-sea exploration through the Deep Sea Mission, which aims to send a human to the seabed at depths of up to 6,000 meters. This mission complements the advancements in space exploration, demonstrating India’s growing interest in exploring both outer space and the deep oceans.

“And while next year ends, or maybe by 2026, we will have the first Indian human being in space, called Gaganyaan, simultaneously also sending one human being down into the seabed, 6,000 meters deep, which is possibly the maximum depth of the sea,” Singh stated, emphasizing the parallel progress in both space and marine research.

India’s achievements in satellite launches have also been notable. Singh highlighted that the country has launched 432 foreign satellites from Sriharikota, with 397 of them being launched in the last decade, accounting for nearly 90% of the total. These accomplishments reflect India’s growing reputation as a reliable and cost-effective player in the global space sector.

In addition to advancements in space technology, Singh discussed the government’s efforts in biotechnology. He referred to the Biotechnology E3 policy, which aims to integrate biotechnology for economic growth, employment generation, and environmental sustainability. The policy underscores India’s commitment to harnessing biotechnology as a driver for the next industrial revolution.

“Prime Minister Modi is very supportive in all these measures, which is, again, evident from the fact that we are among the first countries in the world to have come out with a bio-economy-related policy called Biotechnology E3,” Singh noted, underlining the policy’s significance in transitioning from the IT revolution to a bio-economy-driven industrial transformation.

The minister also shed light on the Deep Sea Mission, which focuses on unlocking the potential of India’s marine resources. He emphasized its importance by mentioning that Prime Minister Modi had highlighted the mission in his Independence Day speeches in both 2022 and 2023, reflecting the government’s prioritization of marine exploration.

India’s advancements in space, biotechnology, and marine exploration collectively underscore the nation’s commitment to becoming a global leader in science and technology by 2047. With ambitious goals like the Bharat Antariksha Station, the Gaganyaan mission, and the Moon landing, coupled with innovative initiatives in biotechnology and marine research, India is poised to make a significant impact on the global stage in the coming decades.

Prasar Bharati Launches WAVES OTT Platform, Blending India’s Heritage with Digital Innovation

December 11, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

India’s National public broadcaster, Prasar Bharati, unveiled its new WAVES OTT platform during the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa on November 20, 2024. The event was inaugurated by Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant, with Sanjay Jaju, Secretary of India’s Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B), in attendance.

Doordarshan, a celebrated part of India’s broadcasting history, has now entered the OTT space to cater to the increasing demand for digital streaming. According to a statement from the I&B Ministry, WAVES is a key initiative under the Viksit Bharat vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and marks a significant step in the Digital India campaign. It draws from the rich legacies of Akashvani and Doordarshan, offering iconic shows and films that merge India’s cultural essence with contemporary programming.

The platform is positioned as an aggregator OTT service and seeks to showcase Indian stories through a global lens. WAVES supports over 12 languages, including Hindi, English, Bengali, Marathi, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Gujarati, Punjabi, and Assamese. The content spans more than 10 genres of infotainment, reflecting a blend of tradition and modernity. It offers various features such as video-on-demand, free-to-play games, podcasts, audiobooks, journals, radio and live TV streaming, and integrated app-in-app services for gaming and video content.

In addition to streaming, WAVES integrates an e-commerce segment backed by the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC), aiming to promote micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and local businesses. BharatNet ensures the platform reaches rural audiences, enabling widespread accessibility.

The content library of WAVES is a treasure trove of Indian classics, featuring timeless favorites like Ramayan, Mahabharat, Shaktimaan, Hum Log, and Fauji 2.0, a refreshed version of Shah Rukh Khan’s iconic television show Fauji. It offers diverse programming that includes news, regional shows, documentaries, and cultural content. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s monthly address, Mann ki Baat, will also stream on the platform. Additionally, WAVES plans to host a cybersecurity awareness campaign in collaboration with CDAC and MeitY, which will feature programs such as Cyber Crime ki Duniya and Cyber Alert by DD News.

WAVES is also focused on nurturing talent in India’s growing digital economy. The platform will collaborate with national creators, including awardees such as Kamiya Jani, RJ Raunac, and Shraddha Sharma. It is also open to student projects from prominent film and media institutions like FTII, Annapurna, and AAFT, providing a stage for emerging creators to showcase their work.

Central government ministries and various states are partnering with Prasar Bharati to produce a variety of engaging content for WAVES. This includes docudramas, dramatized series, and reality shows that serve as mediums for impactful storytelling. Among the highlights are a documentary commemorating the Supreme Court of India’s 75th anniversary, the Cinemas of India archive by NFDC, and rare materials from the I&B Ministry, such as historic photographs and journals. Other contributors include the Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Finance, IGNCA, Ministry of Culture, and India Post, ensuring a wide array of informative and entertaining content.

With a sleek interface, cross-platform compatibility, personalized user profiles, and curated playlists, WAVES delivers a modern streaming experience. The app is available on both Google’s Play Store and Apple’s App Store, making it accessible to users across devices.

Looking ahead, the Government of India is preparing to host the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) from February 5 to 9, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This event is expected to bolster India’s Media and Entertainment (M&E) industry while expanding its global footprint.

During a promotional roadshow at Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University in Hyderabad, I&B Secretary Sanjay Jaju emphasized that WAVES would be the first global summit to address the entire spectrum of the M&E industry. He stated, “The OTT WAVES initiative in India aims to foster collaboration between the M&E industry and technology, serving as a premier platform for dialogue, innovation, and trade partnerships.” Jaju highlighted that the summit would unite industry leaders, innovators, and stakeholders to tackle challenges, explore new opportunities, and shape the future of India’s dynamic M&E sector.

India’s Billionaires Witness Record Wealth Surge, Sparking Debate on Economic Disparities

December 10, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness, Money 0

India’s billionaire community saw an unprecedented 42% growth in their wealth in 2024, bringing their total fortune to over $905 billion. This surge positioned India as the country with the third-largest concentration of billionaire wealth worldwide, trailing only the United States and China, according to the UBS Billionaire Ambitions Report.

Over the last decade, the number of billionaires in India has more than doubled, rising to 185 as of April 2024. Their collective wealth increased by an impressive 263% during this period, marking a significant shift in the global wealth distribution landscape. The report attributed this phenomenal rise to the crucial role played by family-owned businesses, which have been pivotal in propelling India’s economic growth.

India’s billionaire success story spans diverse sectors, including pharmaceuticals, educational technology, financial technology, and food delivery. Many of the enterprises driving this growth are family-run and publicly listed companies. These businesses have not only strengthened the country’s economic foundations but also contributed substantially to the creation of wealth within the billionaire community over the past decade.

While billionaire wealth globally has experienced a slowdown in growth in recent years, India stands out as a notable exception. Factors fueling India’s wealth creation include a conducive economic environment, increasing urbanization, and robust growth in the manufacturing sector. Analysts have also pointed to key economic reforms introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government as a significant factor behind India’s emergence as the world’s fifth-largest economy. With these favorable conditions in place, experts predict that the number of billionaire entrepreneurs in India will continue to rise in the next decade.

However, the sharp growth in wealth among India’s richest has also sparked concerns about the widening economic disparity in the country. This issue has become a focal point of public debate, as critics argue that the benefits of India’s economic success are not being distributed equitably across the population.

Globally, billionaire wealth increased by 121% between 2015 and 2024, reaching a cumulative total of $14 trillion. This growth significantly outpaced the MSCI ACWI Index, highlighting the financial resilience of the world’s wealthiest individuals. Over the same period, the number of billionaires worldwide grew from 1,757 in 2015 to 2,682 in 2024. Despite this expansion, the pace of wealth growth has noticeably slowed since 2020, averaging just 1% annually in recent years. This is in stark contrast to the 10% annual growth rate recorded between 2015 and 2020.

The UBS report’s findings underscore the contrasting fortunes of billionaires globally and in India. While the global billionaire community faces a deceleration in wealth accumulation, India’s economic dynamics have propelled its wealthiest citizens into a league of their own. As this trend continues, the country’s policymakers and business leaders will need to address the economic imbalances that have sparked concerns over inequality.

Keralite Priest George Jacob Koovakad Becomes India’s First Directly Elevated Cardinal

December 8, 2024December 10, 2024 Staff ReporterReligion 0

In a historic consistory held at the Vatican on Saturday, 51-year-old Kerala-born priest George Jacob Koovakad was elevated to the esteemed rank of cardinal by Pope Francis. This remarkable event marked Koovakad as the first priest from India to be directly elevated to this position. Unlike his Indian predecessors, who were bishops or archbishops before their promotion to the cardinalate, Koovakad’s appointment breaks new ground in the history of the Catholic Church in India.

The ceremony, held at St. Peter’s Basilica, was attended by clergy, dignitaries, and faithful from across the globe. Twenty-one new cardinals were inducted in the event, further expanding the global representation in the Vatican. Hailing from the Archdiocese of Changanassery in Kerala, Koovakad’s elevation increased the number of Indian cardinals to six, enhancing the nation’s prominence within the Church’s global leadership.

Koovakad has been a close associate of Pope Francis, especially since 2020, when he took on the role of organizing the Pope’s international travels. This role has forged a strong bond between the two, exemplified by a heartwarming incident on September 2 last year. During that time, Pope Francis made a video call to Koovakad’s 95-year-old grandmother, Sosamma Antony, after her health declined due to COVID-19. The moment reflected the personal connection and mutual respect shared by Koovakad and the Pope.

Before his elevation, Koovakad held the title of monsignor and was recently named the titular archbishop of Nisibis, a historical see located in present-day Turkey. Reflecting on his journey, Koovakad remarked, “This is God’s will which I never expected. When I was sent here (in 2006), I was told by my respected seniors that if it’s to learn the Bible, that can be done in Kerala itself. But since you are being sent to the Vatican, it’s being done to learn things deeply.” His words highlighted the unanticipated nature of his rise and his humility in accepting this divine calling.

The announcement of Koovakad’s elevation brought immense joy and pride to the Indian Catholic community. Cardinal George Alencherry, the major archbishop emeritus of the Syro-Malabar Church, shared his happiness at this significant achievement. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also took to X, formerly Twitter, to express his congratulations. “It is a matter of immense pride for India that Archbishop George Koovakad will be created as a Cardinal by Pope Francis,” Modi posted.

Born on August 11, 1974, Koovakad’s journey to the cardinalate began with his ordination as a priest on July 24, 2004. Following his ordination, he pursued specialized training for diplomatic service at the prestigious Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy. In 2006, he embarked on his diplomatic career, starting at the apostolic nunciature in Algeria. His expertise and dedication led him to join the secretariat of state of the Holy See in 2020, where he managed the Pope’s global travels—a role that cemented his reputation as a trusted and capable servant of the Church.

Koovakad’s elevation signifies a momentous occasion, not just for him personally, but for the Indian Catholic community and the broader Church. It underscores the growing recognition of India’s contributions to the global Catholic community and highlights the dedication and service of its clergy on the international stage.

BJP Accuses U.S. State Department and Deep State of Efforts to Destabilize India

December 6, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has raised allegations against the U.S. State Department and certain “deep state” elements within the U.S. government, accusing them of attempting to destabilize India in collaboration with a group of investigative journalists and opposition leader Rahul Gandhi. This accusation is particularly surprising given the strong bilateral relationship that has been forged between New Delhi and Washington over the last two decades, with both nations vowing to deepen their ties despite some existing differences and issues.

The BJP’s accusations are linked to the Congress party led by Rahul Gandhi, which has used articles published by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) to target Prime Minister Modi and his government’s alleged ties to the Adani Group. The articles, according to the BJP, “singularly focused” on the Adani Group and its alleged closeness to the government. These articles were used by the Congress party to undermine the reputation of Modi and the BJP. On December 5, the BJP condemned Gandhi’s use of OCCRP’s reports to further his political agenda.

The reports from OCCRP have claimed that Gautam Adani, the chairman of the Adani Group, and seven other individuals were indicted in the U.S. last month for their involvement in a US$265 billion bribery scheme targeting Indian officials. However, the Adani Group has dismissed these allegations as “baseless.” In addition to these claims, OCCRP’s reports have also accused state-sponsored hackers in India of utilizing the Israeli-made Pegasus spyware to target government critics. The Indian government has strongly denied both of these accusations.

The BJP has previously accused Rahul Gandhi, OCCRP, and the billionaire financier-philanthropist George Soros of orchestrating attacks on Modi. In its latest round of accusations, the BJP cited a report by a French media outlet, which claimed that OCCRP receives funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and other figures associated with the “deep state,” such as Soros. According to the BJP, these connections point to a deliberate attempt by the “Deep State” to destabilize India by targeting Prime Minister Modi.

“The Deep State had a clear objective to destabilize India by targeting Prime Minister Modi,” the BJP stated in a series of posts on the social media platform X. The party emphasized its belief that the U.S. State Department has been the driving force behind this effort. The BJP further claimed that OCCRP was merely serving as a tool for this “deep state agenda.” The party used its official media channels to reiterate this position, with Sambit Patra, a national spokesperson for the BJP, echoing these accusations during a press briefing on Thursday.

Patra stated, “A French investigative media group…has revealed that… 50 percent of OCCRP’s funding comes directly from the U.S. State Department,” further asserting that OCCRP was serving as a vehicle for the “deep state agenda” aimed at undermining the Indian government. Despite these serious allegations, neither the U.S. State Department, USAID, Soros, nor the Congress party responded to requests for comment on the BJP’s accusations. Likewise, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs did not offer any comment regarding the ruling party’s claims against the State Department.

In response to these accusations, OCCRP issued a statement affirming its independence as a media outlet. The organization emphasized that while the U.S. government provides some funding to its operations, it does not influence its editorial decisions or reporting processes. “The U.S. government, while providing some funding to OCCRP, has no say in our editorial processes and no control over our reporting,” the statement read, rejecting the idea that the outlet is aligned with any political party or external agenda.

The BJP’s recent allegations come amid increasing scrutiny surrounding the U.S. indictment of Gautam Adani, who has long been seen as a close ally of Prime Minister Modi. Opposition leaders have suggested that Modi has consistently shielded Adani from legal consequences. In response, the Indian parliament was disrupted last week as opposition lawmakers demanded a debate on the matter. Despite the mounting pressure, both Modi’s BJP and Adani have vehemently denied all accusations of wrongdoing.

The controversy surrounding the Adani Group’s alleged corruption schemes and Modi’s connection to the billionaire business tycoon continues to dominate political discourse in India. The opposition has capitalized on the U.S. indictment to accuse Modi of protecting Adani, claiming that the prime minister has used his political power to shield the businessman from legal repercussions. These allegations have intensified in the wake of OCCRP’s reports, which have painted a picture of widespread corruption and state-sponsored surveillance in India.

At the heart of this dispute is the issue of Modi’s relationship with the Adani Group, which has been a source of ongoing controversy for the BJP. The ruling party has strongly defended Modi and his government, dismissing all claims of corruption or favoritism towards Adani. Despite these defenses, the allegations have sparked widespread debate within India and abroad about the true nature of the ties between Modi, his government, and the Adani Group.

The BJP’s attempt to shift the narrative away from the corruption allegations against Adani and Modi by targeting external actors like the U.S. State Department and Soros is seen by many as an attempt to deflect attention from the growing scandal. Critics argue that instead of addressing the core issues surrounding Adani’s alleged misconduct, the ruling party is choosing to focus on conspiracy theories involving foreign actors. This strategy, however, has not silenced the opposition or the public, who continue to demand transparency and accountability from the Modi government.

As the political tensions surrounding the Adani controversy continue to escalate, it remains to be seen how this conflict will evolve and whether the BJP’s accusations against the U.S. and other foreign entities will gain traction among the Indian public. For now, the focus remains on the growing pressure faced by Modi and the BJP, as they grapple with the fallout from the U.S. indictment and the ongoing allegations of corruption within the Indian government.

The controversy is unlikely to subside anytime soon, as both the BJP and the opposition continue to use the Adani issue as a key point of contention. In the coming weeks, the government will likely face continued scrutiny from both domestic and international sources, with calls for an investigation into the allegations against Adani and his ties to Modi. However, the BJP is expected to continue defending its position, reiterating that these attacks are part of a larger agenda to undermine the government’s legitimacy and to destabilize India.

India to Provide Free Access to Academic Journals Through One Nation-One Subscription Plan

December 5, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation 0

India, the world’s third-largest producer of research papers, is poised to transform access to academic resources with its upcoming One Nation-One Subscription (ONOS) initiative. Starting in January 2025, this groundbreaking plan will grant free access to nearly 13,000 journals from leading publishers like Elsevier, Springer Nature, and Wiley to 18 million students, researchers, and faculty members across the country. This ambitious project has drawn praise from international observers who view it as a significant step toward reshaping India’s research ecosystem.

What Is the One Nation-One Subscription Plan?

Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s cabinet on November 25, the ONOS plan involves a $715 million investment over three years and covers subscriptions from 30 major publishers. This makes it the largest initiative of its kind globally. After two years of extensive negotiations, the plan is set to consolidate access to research papers through a single online portal, streamlining costs and expanding availability. According to a study conducted by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Mumbai, this initiative could cut research-related expenses by 18%, offering substantial benefits to millions of knowledge seekers in the country.

Foreign Reactions to ONOS

The ONOS initiative has received widespread praise from international audiences. A Reddit user from the United States remarked, “Easy access to knowledge is hugely beneficial, and I hope the US can compete with it in the long term.” Another commenter highlighted the broader implications, saying, “India is doing things right here.”

Zaitoon, a medical student in the U.S., shared her personal struggles, writing, “Wow. I used to cry about this all the time during med school. Not having access to journals is a huge barrier to (open) science and research. Big equalizer moves from the Indian government.”

On social media platform X, one user expressed admiration for Prime Minister Modi and his administration, stating, “I greatly admire Modi and his cabinet. It’s sad that many people fail to see the incredible work he and his administration have done for the country. They are a prime example of how a nation and its leaders should operate to manage 1.5 billion people while addressing the corruption and mess created by previous governments. Modi is truly an exceptional leader.”

Another commenter predicted significant benefits for India’s research capabilities, saying, “This will take Indian research and scientific advancement to another level. I hope other developing countries can think long-term and lay such strong foundations for sustained development.”

Reflecting on broader implications for global access, one user noted, “The US hasn’t but should. A small step towards equal collections across all institutions. Anything published in the US should automatically have a site license for the US government. (Another proposal that needs traction in Congress).”

Why Is India Investing So Much in Journal Subscriptions?

The ONOS plan represents a landmark effort by India’s Union Cabinet to democratize access to academic research. By making critical resources available to students and institutions irrespective of their financial capabilities, the initiative seeks to bridge gaps in the availability of academic literature.

However, the significant investment in traditional journal subscriptions has sparked debate, particularly as the global research landscape increasingly embraces Open Access (OA) publishing. OA allows free access to research articles without requiring authors to pay fees and has rapidly gained momentum, with half of all new research articles being published under this model.

Critics argue that India’s reliance on traditional subscription models may be a short-term solution. Sridhar Gutam, a prominent advocate for Open Access, told Science.Org that India should prioritize OA initiatives over subscription-based approaches. Similarly, Muthu Madhan, a director at O.P. Jindal Global University, suggested that the funds allocated for ONOS could have been better spent on improving research stipends and enhancing laboratory infrastructure.

Balancing Access and Infrastructure

While critics question the emphasis on journal subscriptions, other experts emphasize the importance of a balanced approach that includes reliable access to resources and robust research infrastructure. Professor Manoj Kumar Tiwari highlighted the critical role of data, equipment, consumables, and support services in fostering academic growth.

Tiwari views the ONOS plan as part of a broader strategy to improve the country’s research environment, explaining, “This scheme will provide access to journals while also improving research infrastructure, creating a more efficient and accessible environment for academic growth and innovation.”

India’s ONOS initiative reflects a bold move to strengthen its academic and research capabilities. While the plan has sparked debates on priorities and long-term strategies, its potential to democratize knowledge access and boost scientific innovation has been widely acknowledged, both domestically and internationally.

Angela Merkel Expresses Concerns Over Hindu Nationalism in India in New Memoirs

December 3, 2024December 4, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

In her recently published memoirs, Freedom: Memoirs 1954-2021, former German Chancellor Angela Merkel reflects on her time in office from 2005 to 2021, highlighting her relations with Indian leaders, economic progress in India, and concerns over rising religious intolerance. Merkel specifically addresses her unease about the rise of Hindu nationalism in India, which she describes as a source of concern. She also takes issue with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s claim that religious intolerance has not escalated since 2014, asserting a different view in her account.

The 600-page memoir delves into Merkel’s interactions with two of India’s key Prime Ministers during her tenure—Manmohan Singh and Narendra Modi. She recalls both leaders and their approaches to governance, with a particular focus on their impact on Germany-India relations. In the book, Merkel stresses her concerns about the growing influence of Hindu nationalist groups within India, which she believes poses a challenge to the country’s social fabric.

Merkel explicitly disputes Modi’s denial regarding the rise in religious intolerance, emphasizing that, during her time in office, she observed increasing tensions between religious communities in India. While the German Chancellor does not provide direct quotes from her discussions with Modi on this matter, her memoir indicates her view that the issue is more significant than the Indian Prime Minister acknowledges. Her concern about Hindu nationalism, which she sees as contributing to a broader trend of religious polarization, is evident throughout her narrative.

In addition to the political developments, Merkel also reflects on India’s economic growth and its implications for global issues such as climate change. She recognizes India’s growing economic importance and its pivotal role in addressing global environmental challenges. This issue was one of Merkel’s major interests during her leadership, and she frequently advocated for stronger international cooperation on climate change. She also highlights how India’s economic trajectory offers both opportunities and challenges for global markets, as well as for its environmental commitments.

The timing of Merkel’s memoirs coincides with the release of another book by Walter Lindner, Germany’s former Ambassador to India, who served from 2019 to 2022. In What the West Should Learn from India, Lindner, like Merkel, discusses concerns over India’s rising religious and political polarization. The book provides insights into Lindner’s own experience in India, both as a backpacker in the 1970s and as a diplomat during his recent tenure. While Lindner’s account focuses on India’s political landscape from 2019 to 2022, he similarly touches upon the increasing polarization and its potential consequences for the country’s future.

Lindner’s observations echo those of Merkel, with a particular focus on the rise of Hindu nationalism and the shifting political dynamics in India. He highlights the growing influence of nationalist politics, which, in his view, poses a threat to India’s traditionally diverse and pluralistic society. Lindner also addresses the country’s deepening ties with Russia, particularly after the invasion of Ukraine, and how this relationship has evolved during the years of his diplomatic service.

Both Merkel and Lindner discuss the importance of India’s relationship with the West, particularly in areas such as trade, climate change, and security. However, both express concerns that the increasing political polarization within India could complicate these relations in the future. They warn that the rise of religious extremism and nationalist rhetoric could undermine India’s role as a democratic leader on the global stage.

Merkel’s reflections on her tenure and her relationship with India’s political leadership provide a nuanced perspective on the challenges and opportunities in Germany-India relations. While she acknowledges the country’s significant economic progress, she remains cautious about the social and political shifts occurring in the world’s largest democracy.

As she concludes in her memoirs, Merkel emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues through dialogue and international cooperation. She advocates for a balanced approach to fostering strong ties with India while also encouraging the country to remain committed to its democratic values and pluralistic identity. This sentiment is also echoed by Lindner, who suggests that India’s future trajectory will have significant implications not just for the country itself, but for the global community.

Both Merkel’s and Lindner’s books serve as timely reflections on India’s evolving political landscape. They offer important insights into how key international figures view the rise of Hindu nationalism and religious intolerance, and how these factors could shape India’s future relationships with the rest of the world. As India continues to grow as a global power, the concerns raised by both Merkel and Lindner about communal tensions and polarization may serve as important points of discussion in the ongoing discourse on India’s place on the global stage.

Despite their concerns, both Merkel and Lindner remain hopeful about India’s potential for progress, particularly in areas like climate change and economic development. Their books suggest that while the challenges are significant, India’s role in the international community will continue to be vital, and its leaders will need to navigate these complex issues carefully in the years ahead.

Trump’s Diwali Outreach Highlights Desi Race to the White House

December 3, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

As the countdown to Election Day narrows to just five days, the race to the White House has proven to be one of the most remarkable in American history. It has delivered a mix of classic American election hallmarks—scandals, controversies, and dramatic moments—while introducing some unexpected twists, such as a vice presidential candidate discussing the merits of matar paneer on a popular podcast. With significant brown representation on both sides, the 2024 election has become one of the most Indian-influenced in history. Donald Trump has taken this to another level with a special Diwali message aimed at wooing Hindu Americans, a demographic that has traditionally leaned Democratic.

In a strongly worded statement on Diwali, Trump condemned violence against Hindus in Bangladesh, pledged to protect Hindu Americans from what he described as the “radical left’s anti-religion agenda,” and vowed to deepen ties with India and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Trump concluded his message with, “Also, Happy Diwali to All. I hope the Festival of Lights leads to the Victory of Good over Evil!” This direct outreach marks a strategic attempt to court Hindu Americans, who have shown shifting political allegiances in recent years.

Trump’s first comment addressed a long-standing concern within the global Hindu community: targeted violence against Hindus in Bangladesh. Under Sheikh Hasina’s leadership, attacks during festivals like Durga Puja and demands for jizya, a tax imposed on non-Muslims, have drawn international criticism. Although interim Bangladeshi chief Muhammad Yunus has dismissed these concerns as “exaggerated,” protests in cities like New York have labeled him a “Hindu killer.” Trump’s remarks align with a widespread sentiment among Hindus that their grievances are often overlooked on the global stage.

The second part of Trump’s message referenced California’s controversial Senate Bill 403, commonly known as the California caste bill. Introduced by State Senator Aisha Wahab, the legislation aimed to outlaw caste-based discrimination by adding it to existing civil rights protections. While the bill was supported by groups like Equality Labs, its passage was met with resistance from Hindu American organizations, who viewed it as an unfair targeting of their community. Equality Labs’ study, which served as the basis for the bill, has been criticized for methodological flaws, including its reliance on self-reported surveys and snowball sampling, leading to concerns about demographic biases. Governor Gavin Newsom ultimately vetoed the bill, citing existing civil rights laws that he argued were sufficient to address caste-based discrimination.

Interestingly, this debate unfolded in California, home to Vice President Kamala Harris. Speculation has suggested Harris may have influenced Newsom’s veto to avoid alienating Hindu voters within the Democratic Party. Trump’s remarks capitalized on this controversy, casting himself as a defender of Hindu Americans’ rights.

Trump’s third point highlighted his friendship with Narendra Modi, a figure revered by many Hindu Americans. Speaking on the Flagrant podcast, Trump praised Modi as “the nicest guy” and a “total killer” when needed. This warm relationship is a key aspect of Trump’s appeal to Hindu voters, especially in contrast to criticisms of Modi from figures like U.S. Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti over tensions involving Canada. Trump’s pro-India stance resonates with many Indian Americans, who view Modi as a symbol of Indian pride and global influence.

Meanwhile, Trump’s Democratic opponent, Kamala Harris, faces a unique challenge. As the daughter of an Indian immigrant, Harris’s candidacy represents a historic opportunity for Indian Americans. However, her support among this community is not guaranteed. The Carnegie Endowment recently reported a decline in Indian American alignment with the Democratic Party, dropping from 56% in 2020 to 47%. While Harris has strong support among women voters due to her stance on reproductive rights, younger Indian American men are increasingly drawn to Republicans, citing stricter immigration policies as a factor.

Harris’s mixed identity as both Black and Indian has not resonated uniformly within the Indian American community. Some critics feel she has not fully embraced her Indian heritage, pointing to moments like her 2020 video with Mindy Kaling making dosa, which was criticized as inauthentic. This perception has allowed Trump to make inroads with Indian Americans by promoting figures like Vivek Ramaswamy, a prominent Republican contender and the first openly Hindu presidential nominee.

Ramaswamy’s story as a second-generation immigrant mirrors the experiences of many Indian Americans. Though his version of Hinduism often appears to blend with Christian influences, he has become an important figure in the MAGA movement. While he was not selected as Trump’s running mate, Ramaswamy remains a key ally, with Time magazine calling him the “heir apparent” to Trump’s legacy. Ramaswamy’s prominence, coupled with the visibility of other Indian Americans like JD Vance—whose wife is Indian American—has positioned the Republican Party as a viable choice for voters seeking greater representation.

Cultural outreach has also played a role in this election cycle. JD Vance recently discussed his fondness for matar paneer on the Joe Rogan podcast, promoting Indian cuisine as a healthier alternative to plant-based meat. Such moments reflect a broader effort by Team Trump to connect with Indian Americans on a cultural level, emphasizing their contributions to American society.

Indian Americans, the second-largest immigrant group in the U.S., wield significant influence as one of the wealthiest and most highly educated communities. Their political importance has grown considerably, far surpassing stereotypes like Apu from The Simpsons. From technology to business, Indian Americans have made remarkable strides, and both parties are vying for their support in this closely contested election.

Trump’s campaign has even drawn on his past connections with the Indian community. ISKCON Kolkata vice-president Radharamn Das recounted an incident from 1976 when Trump allowed ISKCON devotees to use his train yard for their Rathyatra festival preparations. Reflecting on Trump’s recent brush with danger—surviving an assassination attempt—Das said, “Today, during the Rathyatra festival, it was Lord Jagannath’s turn to return the favour.”

As Election Day approaches, Trump’s strategy appears to hinge on awakening a sense of solidarity among Hindu Americans who feel marginalized by left-leaning policies. Comparisons to the Jewish community’s recent calls for greater attention to anti-Semitism highlight a broader appeal to groups who feel neglected. By addressing these concerns, Trump aims to rally a key demographic that could prove decisive in the election.

Whether this outreach will translate into votes remains to be seen. However, one thing is clear: the 2024 election has redefined what it means to campaign in America, with both parties embracing the diverse stories and values of Indian Americans.

Dr. Satheesh Kathula During Meeting With Parliamentarians From India At Indian Consulate In New York Stresses The Importance Of Preventive Healthcare

December 2, 2024December 3, 2024 Ajay GhoshHealth, India 0

“The need for preventing cancer and heart attacks through lifestyle modifications and technology is more than ever,” Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) told the Members of the Indian Parliament during a meeting organized by the Consulate in New York.“In a world where chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular illnesses continue to pose significant health threats, where corrective mission has never been more urgent,” said Dr. Kathula.

Dr. Kathula was addressing a visiting Indian Parliamentary delegation consisting of Shri Birendra Prasad Baishya, Shri Vijayasai Reddy V, Shri Akshay Yadav, Smt. Sandhya Ray, Shri Tejasvi Surya , and Ms. Bansuri Swaraj were accorded a warm reception by the Consul General Binaya S. Pradhan and the Indian American community representatives at the Indian Consulate on November 20, 2024.

Dr. Kathula was invited by the Hon. Consulate General of India in New York, Mr Binay Pradhan to participate and address the important meeting with distinguished Members of Parliament from India, as well as prominent leaders of the Indian-American community. This meeting offered a unique opportunity for meaningful exchanges on a wide range of topics that are critical to both India and the Indian diaspora in the United States.

In his address, while highlighting that cancer and cardiovascular illnesses are among the leading health challenges facing both Indians and Indian-Americans, Dr. Kathulacalled upon the Government of India to initiate effortswith greater emphasis on early detection, lifestyle interventions, and public health awareness campaigns to reduce the burden of these diseases. “Given the genetic predispositions and lifestyle factors prevalent within the Indian community, want to stressthe need for culturally sensitive healthcare solutions to better serve this population,” he said.

During the discussions, Dr. Kathula highlighted the invaluable contributions of Doctors of Indian descent in the United States. “As a group, Indian-American physicians play a critical role in shaping the healthcare landscape in the U.S., from providing high-quality care to advancing medical research and education. Their impact extends beyond patient care, as many Indian AmericanDoctors are engaged in leadership roles, working to improve the healthcare system, contributing to policymaking, and participating in humanitarian efforts both in the U.S. and in India.”

Highlighting the critical role being played by AAPI, Dr. Kathula said, “Over the past four decades since its inception in 1982, AAPI has been instrumental in fostering collaboration between the U.S. and India, especially in the realm of healthcare. AAPI has been actively involved in a wide range of initiatives, from providing medical aid and educational support for healthcare professionals., especially during covid pandemic,” he added.

Hon’ble Members of the Indian Parliament had an engaging interaction with distinguished members of the Indian-American community. They lauded the incredible achievements and invaluable contributions of the Indian Diaspora to the diverse fabric of the USA, celebrating their commitment to Indian heritage and their significant role in fostering a strong India-USA partnership.

Earlier, Consul General Binaya Srikanta Pradhan welcomed the members of the delegation and the leaders of the Indian American community. He spoke about the Bharat ko Janiye campaign launched by the government of India to provide the youth of the Indian Diaspora with an opportunity to visit India and know the country of their origin. He invited the community to be part of and attend the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas celebrations from January 8 to 10, 2025 in Bhubaneshwar, Odisha.

Diaspora members who were part of the meeting included Edison Mayor Sam Joshi , Dr. Samin K. Sharma, Dr. Thomas Abraham, Mr. Gaurav Verma, Prof. Indrajit Saluja, Dr. Avinash Gupta, Mr. Rakesh Kaul, Dr. Hari Shukla, and Mr. Jatinder Singh Bakshi, who shared their perspectives on different aspects of the Indian-American relationship and expressed a strong desire to give back to the motherland.

Members of the Indian community applauded India for its remarkable progress across sectors, especially in areas such as technology, innovation, and economic development. The growing ties between the two nations, particularly in trade, diplomacy, and education, were also acknowledged as a major achievement, with a focus on how both nations can continue to build on these relationships for mutual benefit.

Among other things, the meeting discussed initiatives aimed at improving healthcare, education, and socio-economic mobility for Indian-Americans, while also exploring ways to foster stronger cultural and community connections between the two countries.

Overall, the meeting was an invaluable platform for deepening our ties with India. The positive momentum generated by these conversations gives us hope for even greatercollaboration in the future, particularly in the areas of healthcare, education, and cultural exchange. The discussions were highly productive and centered around the continued growth and global influence of India, as well as the strengthening of the Indo-US relationship.

Serving 1 in every 7 patients in the US, AAPI members care for millions of patients every day, while several of them have risen to hold high-flying jobs, shaping the policies and programs, and inventions that shape the landscape of healthcare in the US and around the world.

Since its inception in 1982, AAPI has been at the forefront, representing a conglomeration of more than 125,000 practicing physicians in the United States, seeking to be the united voice for the physicians of Indian origin. For more details about AAPI, please visit: www.aapiusa,org

Trump Threatens 100% Tariffs on BRIC Nations Over Dollar Challenges

December 2, 2024December 3, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

President-elect Donald Trump issued a stern warning on Saturday, threatening to impose 100% tariffs on a bloc of nine nations if they attempt to undermine the dominance of the U.S. dollar in global trade. The threat targets countries in the BRIC alliance, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates. Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Malaysia have applied for membership, while several other nations have shown interest in joining the group.

The U.S. dollar remains the most widely used currency for international trade and holds a commanding position in the global financial system. It accounts for approximately 58% of global foreign exchange reserves, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and remains the primary currency for commodities such as oil. Despite this, the BRIC nations and other developing economies have voiced frustration over America’s financial dominance and are seeking alternatives to reduce their reliance on the dollar—a movement commonly referred to as “de-dollarization.”

Trump, addressing the issue on his Truth Social platform, stated, “We require a commitment from these countries that they will neither create a new BRICS currency nor back any other currency to replace the mighty U.S. dollar, or they will face 100% tariffs, and should expect to say goodbye to selling into the wonderful U.S. economy.”

The growing economic influence of the BRIC alliance poses a potential challenge to the dollar’s supremacy. The group’s share of global GDP has steadily increased, and its members have expressed intentions to conduct trade using non-dollar currencies. At an October summit of BRIC nations, Russian President Vladimir Putin criticized the United States for “weaponizing” the dollar, calling it a “big mistake.”

“It’s not us who refuse to use the dollar,” Putin remarked during the summit. “But if they don’t let us work, what can we do? We are forced to search for alternatives.”

Russia has been a vocal advocate for developing a new payment system independent of the global bank messaging network SWIFT. Such a system would allow Moscow to bypass Western sanctions and facilitate trade with its partners. This push for an alternative payment infrastructure aligns with the broader efforts of BRIC nations to reduce their dependency on the U.S. dollar.

Despite these efforts, Trump dismissed the possibility of the dollar losing its preeminence in global trade. “There is no chance BRIC will replace the U.S. dollar in global trade,” he declared. “Any country that tries to make that happen should wave goodbye to America.”

Economic experts and research findings suggest that the dollar’s position as the world’s primary reserve currency remains stable for the foreseeable future. A model developed by the Atlantic Council assessing the dollar’s role in the global economy concluded that its status is “secure in the near and medium term” and continues to overshadow other currencies.

Trump’s recent tariff threat against the BRIC nations echoes his earlier rhetoric on trade policies. During his campaign, he threatened a 25% tariff on all goods imported from Mexico and Canada and proposed an additional 10% tax on imports from China. These measures were framed as strategies to curb illegal immigration and drug trafficking into the United States.

In response to these threats, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum expressed optimism that a tariff conflict with the U.S. could be avoided following a recent call with Trump. Meanwhile, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met with the president-elect in an effort to resolve trade tensions. Trudeau returned to Canada on Saturday without securing guarantees that the proposed tariffs on Canadian goods would be withdrawn.

As Trump prepares to take office, his approach to trade and global financial policies has drawn both criticism and support. His latest warning to the BRIC alliance underscores his commitment to defending the dollar’s dominance and ensuring that America’s economic interests remain secure. However, the growing influence of the BRIC nations and their push for de-dollarization may signal an evolving challenge to the established global financial order.

Bitcoin Surges Amid Optimism for Pro-Crypto Policies Under Trump Administration

December 2, 2024December 3, 2024 Staff ReporterMoney 0

Bitcoin has soared to unprecedented levels following President-elect Trump’s victory, with the cryptocurrency market rallying in anticipation of favorable federal policies. The price of Bitcoin has neared $100,000, a rise exceeding 40% since Trump’s election, as the president-elect promises to position the U.S. as the “crypto capital of the planet.”

The market’s enthusiasm is amplified by expectations of regulatory shifts, particularly with the anticipated departure of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler and the appointment of pro-crypto figures in Trump’s Cabinet. “The sense is the new administration, at the very least, is going to facilitate productive engagement with the regulators,” said Katherine Kirkpatrick Bos, general counsel for cryptography firm StarkWare. She highlighted a stark contrast to the “very combative” relationship between the crypto industry and the SEC over the past four years.

Bos noted the excitement among institutional investors who believe the upcoming administration will foster meaningful discussions about legal issues affecting the industry. “There is now a sense that productive conversation surrounding these core legal issues has made institutional investors very excited and more willing to engage with crypto assets,” she added.

Bitcoin’s value spiked 8% the day after the election, triggering a multi-day rally that peaked at over $98,700 on November 22. While the cryptocurrency briefly slid toward $90,000 last week, analysts remain confident in the market’s resilience, with one describing it as “structurally sound.”

Despite Trump’s previous skepticism about cryptocurrencies, his recent actions signal a shift in perspective. Billionaire investor Scott Bessent, a known supporter of digital assets and founder of the hedge fund Key Square Group, has been tapped to lead the Treasury Department. Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse called Bessent “the most pro-innovation, pro-crypto Treasury [secretary] we’ve ever seen.” Reports also suggest Trump’s team is considering creating a dedicated “crypto czar” position to oversee cryptocurrency policy and regulation.

Faryar Shirzad, chief policy officer at Coinbase, highlighted the challenges faced by the industry due to regulatory uncertainty. “We have had such difficulty [building] the next generation of the financial system and the next generation of the internet in the United States because of the lack of regulatory clarity,” Shirzad said. “Now we have an administration and a Congress who understand the potential of the technology.”

Coinbase has played a pivotal role in advancing the crypto industry’s political engagement, contributing $70.5 million to the Fairshake super PAC during the election cycle. Attention now turns to who will succeed Gensler as SEC chair, with floated candidates including former acting Comptroller of the Currency Brian Brooks and former SEC officials Paul Atkins and Robert Stebbins.

Nathan McCauley, CEO of Anchorage Digital, criticized the prior administration’s “regulation by enforcement” approach and expressed hope for “regulation by rulemaking” under new leadership. Bos underscored the need for updated regulations that align with the unique nature of digital assets. “There are a number of things that just don’t fit in our current regime,” she said. Shirzad added, “The most basic thing that the new chair can do is just signal an openness to providing the clarity that the industry has been asking for.”

The momentum is extending to Capitol Hill, where federal lawmakers are echoing Trump’s pro-crypto stance. Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) plans to reintroduce the BITCOIN Act, which proposes creating a strategic bitcoin reserve for the U.S. to counter inflation and mitigate dollar devaluation. Lummis expressed optimism about its prospects, stating, “The push for it is gaining momentum.”

Trump has also shown support for the idea of a bitcoin reserve, pledging during a Bitcoin Conference in July to ensure the federal government retains all its bitcoin holdings. While the BITCOIN Act’s fate in the Senate is uncertain, changes in congressional leadership are boosting industry confidence. Senator-elect Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio), who ousted crypto skeptic Sherrod Brown, is expected to lead a more pro-crypto Senate Banking Committee. Moreno and Senator Tim Scott (R-S.C.), another crypto advocate, have vowed to prioritize innovation and consumer protection through clear regulatory guidelines.

Scott, however, may face resistance from Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), who is set to become the Banking Committee’s ranking member. Warren has consistently called for stricter oversight of cryptocurrency trading. Nonetheless, bipartisan interest in crypto marks a significant shift, particularly after the collapse of FTX dampened enthusiasm.

Chen Arad, co-founder of compliance hub Solidus Labs, noted the changing dynamics. “After the election, a lot of Democrats want to talk, want to understand, want to take part in this effort,” he said. “This is bigger than any party at this point.” Solidus Labs formed the Crypto Market Integrity Coalition in 2022, bringing together 55 institutions like Coinbase and Robinhood to push for regulatory clarity.

The coalition has proposed several measures, including a national framework for stablecoins—cryptocurrencies tied to fixed values—and a market structure bill to delineate the roles of the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Earlier this year, the House passed the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act, which aimed to address these issues, though it stalled in the Senate.

As the crypto industry awaits Trump’s formal inauguration, the optimism surrounding regulatory and legislative changes is palpable. Stakeholders see an opportunity for the U.S. to become a global leader in cryptocurrency innovation, fueled by clearer rules and a supportive government. The coming months will reveal whether the anticipated transformation of U.S. crypto policy materializes.

“Modi’s India: Hindu Nationalism and the Rise of Ethnic Democracy” by Christophe Jaffrelot explores several key themes

November 29, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia, India 0

[Jaffrelot, C. (2021). Modi’s India: Hindu Nationalism and the Rise of Ethnic Democracy. Princeton University Press.]

Historical Context of Hindu Nationalism: The book traces the roots of Hindu nationalism back to socio-religious reform movements in the 19th and early 20th centuries, highlighting the formation of organizations like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Rise of Narendra Modi: Jaffrelot examines how Narendra Modi’s populist style and leadership have transformed the BJP and Hindu nationalism, leading to its dominance in Indian politics.

Ethnic Democracy: The book introduces the concept of “ethnic democracy,” where the majority community (Hindus) is equated with the nation, while minorities (Muslims and Christians) are marginalized and treated as second-class citizens.

Populism and Polarization: Jaffrelot discusses how Modi’s government has used populist rhetoric to polarize the electorate along religious lines, promoting Hindu culture and increasing legal protections for cows while targeting minorities.

Impact on Minorities: The book details the deteriorating situation for religious minorities under Modi’s rule, including increased harassment by vigilante groups and systematic propaganda campaigns against Muslims and Christians.

Erosion of Secularism: Jaffrelot highlights the erosion of India’s secular principles, with the BJP government promoting Hindu nationalism and undermining the rights of religious and ethnic minorities.

These themes provide a comprehensive analysis of how Hindu nationalism has evolved and its impact on Indian democracy under Modi’s leadership.

Adani Group Faces Massive Market Rout After U.S. Fraud Accusations

November 28, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

India’s Adani Group has reported a staggering $55 billion loss in market capitalization across its 11 publicly traded companies following fraud allegations against its founder, Gautam Adani, and other officials. The allegations stem from a U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) indictment filed on November 20, accusing the conglomerate of orchestrating a massive bribery scheme to secure government contracts.

The indictment alleges that Adani, a 62-year-old billionaire industrialist, and his subordinates “devised a scheme to offer, authorise, make, and promise to make bribe payments to Indian government officials.” These accusations, which Adani Group has vehemently denied, have led to a sharp decline in the group’s stock values.

In a statement issued Wednesday, Adani Group maintained its innocence, labeling the allegations “baseless.” The firm also clarified that neither Gautam Adani nor his nephew, Sagar Adani, had been charged with bribery or corruption. “Since the intimation of the U.S. DoJ indictment, the group has suffered a loss of near $55 billion in its market capitalisation across its 11 listed companies,” the statement read.

While Adani Enterprises stocks saw a minor recovery of 1.8% on Wednesday, the company has lost over 20% of its market capitalization since the indictment was disclosed. The group acknowledged that its officials are facing charges of securities fraud, wire fraud conspiracy, and securities fraud but reiterated its denial of all allegations.

Gautam Adani, once the world’s second-richest person, is accused of playing a pivotal role in a $250 million bribery scheme aimed at securing lucrative contracts. This marks the latest controversy for the billionaire, who has faced persistent accusations of benefitting from his close ties to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a claim Adani has consistently refuted.

Adani Group’s troubles extend beyond financial markets. The indictment has triggered “significant repercussions,” according to the company. These include project cancellations, investor scrutiny, and a tarnished public image. Among the projects affected is a $1.85 billion investment in Kenya’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and a $736 million deal with the state-owned electricity utility KETRACO. Kenyan President William Ruto has since announced that Adani Group will no longer be involved in these projects.

Similarly, Sri Lanka has launched an investigation into Adani Group’s local ventures. These include a $442 million wind power project and a deep-sea port terminal in Colombo, estimated to cost over $700 million.

Adani Group has faced such challenges before. In 2023, it lost $150 billion in market value following allegations by U.S.-based short-seller Hindenburg Research, which accused the conglomerate of “brazen” corporate fraud. At the time, Adani called the allegations a “deliberate attempt” to tarnish its reputation and benefit short-sellers.

Founded in 1988 by Gautam Adani, who left school at 16 and started his career in Mumbai’s gem trade, the group has grown into a sprawling empire with interests in coal, airports, cement, and media. However, its rapid expansion into capital-intensive sectors has drawn criticism. In 2022, market researcher CreditSights, a Fitch subsidiary, warned that the conglomerate was “deeply over-leveraged.”

Despite these warnings, the Adani Group has continued its aggressive growth strategy, weathering previous fraud allegations and stock market upheavals. However, the latest accusations and subsequent market fallout underscore the significant challenges facing one of India’s largest conglomerates.

Critics argue that Adani’s close relationship with Prime Minister Modi has allowed the company to thrive despite allegations of corporate misconduct. The group’s influence and rapid expansion have made it a target of intense scrutiny, both domestically and internationally.

The indictment and its aftermath serve as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities of even the most prominent business empires. With mounting legal and financial pressures, the Adani Group’s future remains uncertain, as it seeks to rebuild investor confidence and navigate the fallout from these allegations.

India’s Caribbean outreach carries geoeconomic and geopolitical significance

November 25, 2024November 25, 2024 Paras RamoutarWorld 0

In the years gone by, India was defined by its religious and cultural strengths, but it has now taken Prime Minister Modi, with a new initiative, to give a boost to India-Caribbean ties through a purely development agenda. It is hoped that CARICOM would set up the mechanisms to get this agenda going. Is it that India is now showing its readiness to take on American and Chinese frontiers aimed at becoming a leader of the Global South if not a world power?

Will Indian Prime Minister Modi’s generous gesture to CARICOM bring meaningful fruits to the people in the region? His “7 pillars for cooperation” plan with the four million people of CARICOM countries, abutting the Caribbean Sea, signal a new awakening to the 15 members of the regional group which has been functional for some 51 years. Is it another Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) which was initiated by the United States and now lies in the scrapyard of history?

This is perhaps for the first time since India’s Independence in August 1947 that India has stepped out to the Caribbean and offered such a cooperation plan aimed at regional development and stronger ties. History would record that during the Covid 19 pandemic, Prime Minister Narendra Modi handsomely donated in excess of 400,000 doses of vaccine, including to Trinidad and Tobago, which went on begging knees to India and he responded quickly to donate 40,000 doses to save the twin-island country from the dreaded health emergency.

It is worth mentioning that the seven pillars of support which Modi enumerated at the India-CARICOM summit at Bridgetown, Guyana, underscored India’s commitment to empowering CARICOM nations through innovation, technology, and shared resources. These were spelt out through the CARICOM acronym as: C – Capacity Building; A – Agriculture and food security; R – Renewable energy and climate change; I – Innovation and technology; C – Cricket and culture; O – Ocean economy and maritime security; and M – Medicines and healthcare. These included, among others, 1,000 IT scholarships; a regional forensic center; scholarships for advancing women’s cricket; partnerships in maritime security to combat piracy and trafficking; support in affordable medicines and telehealth service; and holding Bollywood and other Indian film festivals.

India would work with CARICOM to provide online training in technology, administration, law and education, and training for parliamentarians, agriculture, food security, renewable energy and climate change, with great focus solar energy, technology and trade.

First PM visit in 56 years

Modi elicited a lot of smiles as he spoke about the common passion for cricket and cinema that links India with the Caribbean, especially T20 cricket, and called for the enhancement of women’s cricket. Modi underlined the effectiveness of yoga and suggested that yoga be part of the school curriculum as India would be willing to send yoga teachers and trainers.

Modi came to Guyana at the invitation of Guyana’s President Irfaan Ail for a three-day stay in a country that has discovered a lot of oil wealth. The late Indira Gandhi was the first and only Indian prime minister to visit Guyana in 1968 when she made a whirlwind visit to Trinidad and Tobago as well. Modi receive Guyana’s highest honour, The Honour of Excellence, the Honorary Freedom Honour of Barbados’ and Dominica’s Award of Honour.

Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley, Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley and CARICOM chairman Grenadian Prime Minister Dickson Mitchell were among the long list of Caribbean leaders who attended the summit in Georgetown.

New dimension to India-CARICOM ties

In the years gone by India was known for its religious and cultural assets by people in the Caribbean, but Prime Minister Modi with this initiative has given a new dimension to India-Caribbean ties through a developmental agenda. It is hoped that CARICOM would be able set up the mechanisms required to get this cooperation agenda going. Is it that India is now demonstrating its readiness to take on American and Chinese frontiers aimed at becoming a leader of the Global South if not a world power?

According to a India Briefing paper, the Caribbean region’s strategic location serves as a gateway to North and South American markets, making it a crucial trade partner for India. With historical ties through a vibrant Indian diaspora in countries like Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Suriname, these relationships provide a strong foundation for expanding bilateral trade. India’s active participation in renewable energy projects and the International Solar Alliance further positions it as a reliable partner for CARICOM nations, addressing their energy security needs while fostering sustainable economic growth.

(The author is a Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago-based journalist and consultant. Views are personal. He can be contacted at [email protected])

Source Credit: https://www.southasiamonitor.org/spotlight/indias-caribbean-outreach-carries-geoeconomic-and-geopolitical-significance

Deportation of Indian Nationals from the US Rises Amid Changing Migration Patterns

November 25, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

In October, a chartered flight organized by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) returned a group of Indian nationals to their home country, reflecting a growing trend in deportations to India. This flight was one of many large-scale “removal flights” conducted this year, each typically carrying over 100 passengers. These individuals were returned for failing to establish legal grounds to remain in the United States.

According to officials, the recent flight, which transported adult men and women, was directed to Punjab, a region close to the origins of many deportees. However, authorities did not provide a detailed breakdown of their hometowns.

In the US fiscal year 2024, which concluded in September, over 1,000 Indian nationals were deported via charter and commercial flights, noted Royce Bernstein Murray, assistant secretary at the US Department of Homeland Security. “That has been part of a steady increase in removals from the US of Indian nationals over the past few years, which corresponds with a general increase in encounters that we have seen with Indian nationals in the last few years as well,” Murray stated during a media briefing. Encounters refer to instances where non-citizens are stopped by US authorities while attempting to cross the country’s borders with Mexico or Canada.

As the US increases repatriations of Indian nationals, there is growing concern about how President-elect Donald Trump’s immigration policies will impact these trends. Trump has pledged to undertake the largest deportation campaign in US history, raising alarm among migrant communities.

Since October 2020, nearly 170,000 Indian migrants have been apprehended by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials for unauthorized crossings at both the northern and southern borders. “Though smaller than the numbers from Latin America and the Caribbean, Indian nationals represent the largest group of migrants from outside the Western Hemisphere encountered by the CBP in the past four years,” noted immigration analysts Gil Guerra and Sneha Puri from the Washington-based Niskanen Center.

As of 2022, approximately 725,000 undocumented Indian immigrants resided in the US, ranking them as the third-largest group of unauthorized migrants after individuals from Mexico and El Salvador, according to data from the Pew Research Center. Overall, unauthorized immigrants constitute about 3% of the US population and 22% of its foreign-born residents.

Analyzing these figures, Guerra and Puri have identified significant trends in the increasing number of Indian nationals attempting illegal border crossings.

One notable observation is that these migrants are not from the lowest economic strata. However, many face challenges in obtaining tourist or student visas to the US, often due to limited education or English proficiency. As an alternative, they rely on agencies that charge up to $100,000 for arranging migration through lengthy and perilous routes designed to bypass border controls. To afford these exorbitant costs, many migrants sell their farms or take on loans. Data from US immigration courts in 2024 shows that most Indian migrants are men aged 18 to 34.

Another trend involves the growing use of Canada as an entry point. Canada offers a shorter visitor visa processing time of 76 days compared to the US, where visa approvals can take up to a year. The Swanton Sector, which includes parts of Vermont, New York, and New Hampshire, has seen a surge in encounters with Indian nationals this year, peaking at 2,715 in June.

Historically, most irregular Indian migrants entered the US via the southern border with Mexico, often traveling through countries like El Salvador or Nicaragua. Until November 2022, Indian nationals enjoyed visa-free travel to El Salvador, which facilitated these routes. However, the northern border’s greater length and less intensive surveillance have made it increasingly attractive, despite potential dangers. “The US-Canada border is also longer and less guarded than the US-Mexico border. And while it is not necessarily safer, criminal groups do not have the same presence there as they do along the route from South and Central America,” Guerra and Puri explained.

Much of this migration originates from Punjab, a state in northern India, and neighboring Haryana, both of which have a history of high migration rates. Gujarat, the home state of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is another notable source. Economic challenges such as unemployment, agricultural distress, and a growing drug crisis have driven many Punjabis to seek opportunities abroad. Migration has become an established tradition in Punjab, with rural youth eager to move overseas in search of better prospects.

A recent study conducted by Navjot Kaur, Gaganpreet Kaur, and Lavjit Kaur in Punjab revealed that 56% of the 120 respondents emigrated between the ages of 18 and 28, often after completing secondary education. Many financed their journeys with non-institutional loans, with the expectation of sending remittances back to their families.

In addition to economic factors, rising tensions over the Khalistan separatist movement—which seeks an independent Sikh homeland—have contributed to migration. “This has caused fear from some Sikhs in India about being unfairly targeted by authorities or politicians. These fears may also provide a credible basis for claims of persecution that allows them to seek asylum, whether or not true,” Puri said.

Determining the exact causes of migration remains complex. While economic opportunity remains the primary driver, social networks and a sense of pride in having family members “settled” in the US also play a significant role, Puri observed.

Another emerging pattern is a demographic shift among migrants. While single adults constituted the majority of those detained at the borders in 2021, family units now make up 16-18% of detentions. This shift has sometimes led to tragic outcomes. In January 2022, an Indian family of four from Gujarat froze to death just 12 meters from the Canadian border while attempting to enter the US.

Pablo Bose, a migration scholar at the University of Vermont, highlighted the economic pull of US cities. “From everything I know and interviews I have conducted, most of the Indians are not staying in the more rural locations like Vermont or upstate New York but rather heading to the cities as soon as they can,” Bose explained. In urban areas like New York and Boston, migrants often find work in informal sectors such as domestic labor and restaurants.

The situation may soon become more challenging. Veteran immigration official Tom Homan, who will oversee the country’s borders under Trump’s administration, has identified the US-Canada border as a priority area due to illegal migration concerns. Homan described it as a “huge national security issue.”

The future remains uncertain. “It remains to be seen if Canada would impose similar policies to prevent people migrating into the US from its borders. If that happens, we can expect a decline in detentions of Indian nationals at the border,” Puri noted.

Despite the tightening restrictions, the aspirations of thousands of Indians seeking a better life in the US persist. For many, the journey may become more perilous, but their dreams remain undeterred.

Boiling Issue Of WAQF In Kerala

November 25, 2024November 25, 2024 Dr. Mathew Joys, Las VegasOpinion 0

The not-so-transparent Munambam dispute has become a major political debate in Kerala. Christian and Muslim religious leaders are demanding that the ongoing Munambam protest be abandoned and the path of consensus be adopted. Palayam Imam Dr. V.P. Suhaib Maulavi said that the Munambam issue should be resolved amicably without disrupting social harmony and peace and without causing hardship to the residents. BJP leaders, including Union Minister Suresh Gopi, have accused the Waqf Board of going too far.

The protest, led by Christian groups and Hindu residents, demanded a speedy resolution and recognition of their property rights. The Syro-Malabar Church stands against the Waqf Board’s plan to claim land for 600 families in Kerala, with the support of the BJP. The efforts and stance taken by Christians under the leadership of Varappuzha Archbishop Joseph Kalathiparambil are highly commendable and appreciative.

Apart from the fishermen’s issue, there are also allegations that the slogan of ‘Muslim’ and ‘Waqf’ is an attempt to create division. It is also said that there is a conspiracy to divide the Muslim and Christian communities in the name of Munambam. Those who oppose the Waqf Act in its current form say that if the Waqf Board claims any property in India, it will be theirs and there is no contempt of court for it.

Origin and historical background of the dispute.

The Munambam Waqf land dispute revolves around 404 acres of land on the Munambam coast in Ernakulam district of Kerala. 600 families, mainly Christians from the Latin Catholic community and Hindus from the backward classes, live on this land. These families have been living on this land for decades. The Kerala State Waqf Board claimed ownership of the land, citing a waqf deed registered in 1950. However, the residents argue that they have the legal right to the land, which they purchased from Farooq College decades ago.

The origin of the controversy

The land was leased out by the Travancore royal family to Abdul Sattar Musa Sait, a prominent merchant in the area, in 1902. In 1950, Sait’s son-in-law, Mohammed Siddique Sait, submitted the land to the president of the Farooq College Management Committee in Kozhikode and registered the waqf deed. The deed specifically mentioned that the land would be used for charitable and educational purposes as per Islamic law. In the 1960s, the process of evicting the residents who had occupied the Farooq College land began, leading to a legal battle. These residents, who had been living in pockets of the land for generations, have no official documents to prove their ownership. Finally, the college management decided to settle the matter out of court with the residents and sold the land to them in pieces at market prices. However, the sale became another headache as the college management did not disclose that the land they were selling was a waqf property as per the documents. Instead, they cited a “gift deed” registered in 1950 as the basis of ownership. The fact that the land was a waqf property was omitted from the sale details, which led to future disputes. Later, the Kerala Waqf Board argued that selling waqf land without the permission of the Waqf Board was illegal under the Waqf Act.

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, underscores the Modi government’s broader plan to reshape the socio-political landscape. In India, the problems of misuse and misappropriation of waqf properties are real and need reform. In 2019, a decade after the Nisar Commission reported its findings, the Kerala Waqf Board decided to take action and voluntarily declared the land as waqf property, under Sections 40 and 41 of the Waqf Act, 1995. The Revenue Department stopped collecting land tax from the landowners, effectively undermining the claims of the owners. In 2022, the Kerala state government overturned the Waqf Board’s order. But the board challenged this decision in the Kerala High Court. The court issued a stay on the state government’s action, leaving the residents in legal limbo. Currently, several appeals are pending before the courts challenging the claims made by the residents and the Waqf Board.

The Waqf deed originally mentioned 404 acres of land , and the actual land available today is much less due to natural erosion caused by the Arabian Sea and the Periyar River. According to the 2022 survey by the Revenue Department, out of the 404 acres, only 225 acres remain. This raises further questions about whether the original claim to the 404 acres of land is still legally viable. From the residents’ perspective, this is not just a land dispute, but a direct threat to their livelihood and financial stability. Since they no longer receive valid land tax receipts, they are unable to mortgage these properties for loans, which is adding to their financial hardship. Many of these families work as fishermen and daily wage earners. It is not financially viable for them to sustain the long legal battles. The residents argue that they legally purchased the land from Farooq College decades ago and have been paying taxes ever since. They claim that the Waqf Board’s actions threaten their livelihoods as the lack of valid tax receipts prevents them from using their properties as collateral for loans.

The protest is being led by Christian organisations, including the Kerala Catholic Bishops’ Council, demanding an end to the harassment. Muslim organisations, including the Indian Union Muslim League, have assured that they will not try to evict the residents and are in favour of an out-of-court settlement.

What is a WAQF??

According to Islamic rules, it is property that is now available only for religious or charitable purposes, and any other use or sale of the property is prohibited. According to Sharia law, once a waqf is established and the property is dedicated to the waqf, it remains a waqf property forever. Waqf means that the ownership of the property is now taken away from the person making the waqf and transferred to Allah. According to Sharia, this property is now dedicated to Allah forever, which makes the waqf irrevocable in nature.

Another interesting aspect of waqf is that an apartment in your housing society, if the owner of that apartment decides to give it as a waqf, it can be converted into a mosque any day without any consent from the other members of the society.

Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan justified his government’s approach by saying that the government stands with the long-term residents of Munambam. He dismissed the BJP’s campaign, accusing it of an attempt to mislead the people.

Since it is an issue that affects religious harmony and the lives of the poor, it is hoped that the government and the courts will take urgent steps as soon as possible to resolve the Munambam issue without allowing polarization on this account.

BJP’s Triumph in Maharashtra and Challenges in Jharkhand Highlight Contrasting Electoral Fortunes

November 24, 2024November 26, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath emerged as the star campaigners for the BJP-led alliance in Maharashtra. Complementing their efforts, Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde’s “Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana,” launched in June, played a significant role in securing a landslide victory for the ruling coalition. This three-party alliance, also known as the Mahayuti, drew immense support from women voters who turned out in large numbers, shaping the outcome decisively.

This triumph in Maharashtra follows closely after the BJP’s success in the Haryana Assembly elections, acting as a major morale booster for the party’s cadre. The BJP’s performance in the Lok Sabha elections earlier had left the party somewhat dispirited due to its failure to secure an outright majority. However, this sweeping win has revived enthusiasm and reaffirmed Amit Shah’s reputation as a “modern-day Chanakya and master strategist.”

The BJP is poised to secure over 125 seats in Maharashtra, making it the largest party within the Mahayuti alliance. Meanwhile, the Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena is expected to win more than 50 seats, with the Ajit Pawar faction of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) also performing remarkably well. In stark contrast, the Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA), comprising the Congress, Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena, and Sharad Pawar-led NCP, has suffered a significant defeat. This poor performance raises doubts about whether any of its constituents can even stake a claim for the Leader of the Opposition position in the state Assembly.

Eknath Shinde’s supporters have already begun portraying him as the inheritor of Bal Thackeray’s legacy, claiming the election results reflect this shift. However, for NCP veteran Sharad Pawar, the elections have been a decisive blow. His nephew, Ajit Pawar, has emerged as the stronger leader within the NCP, potentially signaling the end of Sharad Pawar’s political dominance.

Despite the Mahayuti’s victory, uncertainty looms over who will assume the chief minister’s position in Maharashtra. While Eknath Shinde currently holds the office, speculation is rife about whether BJP leader Devendra Fadnavis, who was instrumental in the party’s resounding success, will reclaim the role. The choice of chief minister is now the “million-dollar question” in the state’s political landscape.

In contrast to the BJP’s success in Maharashtra, the party faced significant setbacks in Jharkhand. The BJP attempted to intensify its campaign around the issue of Bangladeshi infiltration but underperformed in the elections. Additionally, divisive and inflammatory speeches targeting minority communities, particularly by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, seem to have backfired, costing the party valuable support.

In Jharkhand, the Adivasi population once again expressed strong confidence in the leadership of Chief Minister Hemant Soren. Soren accused the central government of attempting to jail him on fabricated charges, a narrative that resonated with voters. His government’s welfare initiatives, such as the Maiya Samman Yojana and the Sarvajan Pension Yojana, contributed significantly to his electoral success.

One of the central issues in the Jharkhand elections was Soren’s arrest in January over an alleged land scam. This controversy became a focal point of the INDIA bloc’s campaign, enabling them to connect with voters effectively. The election results underscore the impact of these accusations and the resulting solidarity among his supporters.

Maharashtra’s decisive victory has rejuvenated the BJP, while the challenges in Jharkhand reflect areas requiring strategic reassessment. The contrasting outcomes highlight the complexities of Indian electoral politics and the nuanced approach required to appeal to diverse voter bases.

Transforming Indian Tourism: Gajendra Singh Shekhawat’s Vision for a Global Destination

November 23, 2024 Staff ReporterTourism 0

Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, India’s Minister of Culture and Tourism, is spearheading a transformative agenda to position India as a premier global destination in the wake of a robust post-pandemic tourism rebound. Drawing from his extensive background in water conservation and agriculture, Shekhawat envisions a tourism and hospitality sector that not only drives economic growth but also celebrates India’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Cultural Heritage: The Bedrock of Tourism

“Tourism in India is embedded in our culture and DNA,” Shekhawat remarked during an interview in Delhi, underscoring the country’s historical connection to travel. He highlighted how ancient pilgrimage routes and diverse traditions continue to attract travelers globally. With infrastructural advancements under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, including 150,000 kilometers of new roads and a doubling of airports, India is better equipped than ever to cater to this growing interest. These developments, he asserts, are vital in improving India’s global tourism standing.

Domestic Tourism and the Emerging Middle Class

Shekhawat emphasized the importance of domestic tourism, propelled by the rise of a burgeoning middle class. “More than 25 crore people have risen above the poverty line, significantly increasing the size of the middle-income group,” he noted. This aspirational segment is expected to drive demand for diverse travel experiences within the country, ensuring steady growth in the tourism sector.

Sustainability as a Core Principle

Sustainability is central to Shekhawat’s tourism strategy. Leveraging his expertise from the Ministry of Jal Shakti, he has prioritized eco-friendly initiatives to preserve India’s natural and cultural heritage. “We must balance preservation with promotion,” he said, detailing efforts to establish eco-resorts, nature reserves, and guided adventure experiences adhering to strict environmental guidelines.

One notable innovation is the “green leaf concept,” a five-leaf rating system recognizing hotels adopting sustainable practices like water recycling and sanitation. This initiative aims to foster environmentally responsible tourism while enhancing the traveler’s experience.

Technology Integration for Enhanced Travel

Shekhawat highlighted the launch of Incredible India’s digital platform, which simplifies travel planning by offering destination search, itinerary customization, and booking services. Virtual tours and comprehensive travel guides are also part of the Ministry’s digital transformation efforts, making Indian tourism more accessible to tech-savvy visitors. “Our digital platforms are gateways to India,” he explained, emphasizing their role in attracting and accommodating global tourists.

Addressing Workforce Challenges

The hospitality sector, significantly impacted by the pandemic, faces a shortage of skilled manpower. To bridge this gap, Shekhawat’s ministry has partnered with hotel chains through memorandums of understanding (MOUs) to align training with industry requirements. Programs like ‘Pariyatan Mitra’ and ‘Pariyatan Didi’ train local youth as cultural ambassadors, enriching the visitor experience with engaging narratives.

Collaborative Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure development remains a cornerstone of Shekhawat’s vision. By collaborating with state governments and other ministries, his team is addressing issues like over-tourism in popular destinations. The Ministry promotes lesser-known locales and invests in local infrastructure to create a balanced tourism ecosystem. States like Goa, Jammu and Kashmir, and Rajasthan have already benefited from these initiatives. Additionally, a special budgetary scheme offers states a 50-year interest-free loan for tourism infrastructure development, without adding to their debt burdens.

Attracting Investments and Promoting Niche Tourism

The tourism sector’s allowance of 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has attracted $18 billion in foreign investments over the past two years, signaling robust growth potential. Shekhawat praised Rajasthan’s comprehensive hospitality policies, which serve as a model for other states. Niche markets like adventure, wedding, and wellness tourism are also gaining traction, further diversifying India’s tourism offerings.

Shekhawat sees India’s wellness traditions, rooted in Ayurveda and yoga, as unique assets with global appeal. Similarly, medical tourism is expected to flourish, driven by India’s growing credibility in healthcare.

The Road Ahead

Tourism currently contributes about 6-7% to India’s GDP, but Shekhawat anticipates this figure could rise to double digits with better integration of formal and informal sector data. By 2047, he envisions tourism evolving into a $3 trillion industry. Encouraging young professionals to join this dynamic field, he remarked, “Tourism and hospitality are set to become the biggest drivers of India’s economy.”

Shekhawat’s vision aligns economic growth with cultural preservation, sustainability, and innovation, ensuring a thriving tourism sector that doubles as a source of national pride and a beacon for global progress.

Indian American Republicans Welcome President-elect Trump’s Pick of Marco Rubio as Secretary of State

November 22, 2024 Ajay GhoshIndia, Diplomacy 0

Indian American Republicans have commended President-elect Donald Trump for nominating Marco Rubio for Secretary of State, emphasizing that he will play a key role in furthering US-India relations.

Senator Rubio, a former Presidential candidate, who previously openly opposed President Trump’s policies, will now work to implement Trump’s foreign policy agenda. Marco Rubio will most likely be the next Secretary of State as the Republican party holds the majority in the US Senate.

Highlighting the importance of the U.S.-India relationship, the US Senator from Florida, recently said that bolstering ties with New Delhi is crucial for addressing the challenges posed by Beijing. He noted in a statement, “It is essential to enhance our strategic diplomatic, economic, and military relationship with New Delhi.”

On July 25, 2024, Marco Rubio announced the introduction of the U.S.-India Defense Cooperation Act, which seeks to expand bilateral cooperation amid rising tensions between India and China. The proposed Act would elevate India’s status to that of key U.S. allies like Japan, Israel, South Korea, and NATO members in terms of technology transfers. It also authorizes the Secretary of State to negotiate a memorandum of understanding to deepen military collaborations with India.

Rubio emphasized, “Communist China continues to aggressively expand its domain in the Indo-Pacific region, all while it seeks to impede the sovereignty and autonomy of our regional partners. It’s crucial for the U.S. to continue its support in countering these malicious tactics. India, along with other nations in the region, is not alone.”

The legislation establishes a U.S. policy to support India in countering threats to its territorial integrity by providing security assistance, and enhancing cooperation in defense, space, technology, medicine, and economic investments. It proposes a limited exemption for India from CAATSA sanctions on Russian military equipment and encourages expedited approval of defense-related sales to bolster India’s capacity to deter threats, aligning with U.S. interests in peace and stability.

The legislation seeks to deepen U.S.-India defense ties by expediting excess defense articles to India for two years, granting it ally-like status, and expanding military education and training cooperation. It also mandates a report on Pakistan’s use of force, including terrorism against India, and restricts U.S. security assistance to Pakistan if it sponsors terrorism.

Executive Director of the American Hindu Coalition, Alok Srivastava, told South Asian Herald, “I welcome President Trump’s choice of Marco Rubio to serve as Secretary of State,” highlighting that Rubio serves as the vice chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, and is a member of the Foreign Relations Committee. He previously held the position of Speaker of the Florida Assembly.

Known for championing human rights, democracy, and strong national security, Rubio has consistently been a vocal critic of authoritarian regimes and an advocate for U.S. global leadership, noted Srivastava.

“Rubio views India as a key ally in countering China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific. He supports India’s role in maintaining regional stability and advancing democratic values, aligning with U.S. strategic interests. Rubio also supports the Quad alliance (U.S., India, Japan, Australia) and advocates for a free and open Indo-Pacific,” he expressed,

Chair of the Virginia Asian Advisory Board, Srilekha Palle, pointed out Rubio’s significant role in shaping foreign policy, adding that he has actively contributed to bipartisan efforts to strengthen international relations.

Palle told South Asian Herald, “Senator Rubio’s commitment to fortifying India’s security and sovereignty through the U.S.-India Defense Cooperation Act is a pivotal step in maintaining regional stability and countering aggressive overtures in the Indo-Pacific. This legislation not only strengthens our defense ties but also upholds our shared values of democracy and mutual respect.”

Palle praised Senator Marco Rubio’s initiative to elevate India as a NATO-level strategic partner, emphasizing his recognition of India’s pivotal role in maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. She stated, “This partnership will deepen our military collaborations and enhance strategic alignment on global security issues.”

Former Virginia Lieutenant Governor Candidate, Puneet Ahluwalia referred to Rubio as a “great choice,” of President Trump’s “Peace through Strength” foreign policy.

Ahluwalia told South Asian Herald, “He will be assertive with China to counter their actions in South China Sea and Indo-Pacific region. Rubio’s introduction of US-India Security Partnership shows his willingness to take on China as they may try to get a direct line with President Trump.”

Ahluwalia noted that Rubio’s expertise, shaped by his experience on foreign relations and intelligence committees, equips him to address critical challenges facing the U.S. and its allies. He expressed confidence that Rubio would pursue a negotiated settlement to the Ukraine-Russia war, support Israel in securing its future, and advocate for a peaceful resolution to the longstanding Palestinian issue, working in collaboration with Arab nations.

Ahead of Prime Minister Modi’s state visit on June 22, 2023, Senator Rubio also reaffirmed his commitment to strengthening U.S.-India relations.

“As we extend a warm welcome to Prime Minister Modi, it is crucial that the Biden Administration, and the U.S. Congress, prioritize this incredibly important relationship. Our nations’ economic and security interests overlap on many of the most pressing issues, especially the growing hostility of the Chinese Communist Party in the Himalayas and in the Indian Ocean,” Rubio noted in a statement. “We find ourselves at a new juncture in global history in which both India and the United States can further strengthen this vital partnership and build upon the foundation of our shared democratic values and national interests.”

Legacy of a Visionary Leader: Remembering Krishna V Srinivasa

November 22, 2024 Staff ReporterProfiles 0

Krishna V Srinivasa, a remarkable leader and the Executive Director of the US India Security Council, passed away on November 18, 2024, in Florida, leaving behind an enduring legacy. Renowned for his pioneering work in fostering US-India relations and revolutionizing the IT industry, his contributions have been instrumental in shaping the future of these two democracies.

A visionary in software development and IT staffing, Krishna V Srinivasa was among the first to bring Indian programmers to the United States during the 1980s. His company, Professional Consulting Services, led the way in software development, data processing, and staffing solutions. Under his guidance, many IT enterprises flourished, including the US operations of Tata Consulting Services (TCS). He served as a mentor to numerous emerging IT companies that later evolved into significant industry players.

Krishna’s advocacy for US-India relations was a testament to his unwavering commitment to strengthening the ties between the two nations. He collaborated closely with several influential US presidents and lawmakers, including President Ronald Reagan, President George H.W. Bush, President George W. Bush, Speaker Newt Gingrich, Senator John McCain, and congressmen like Gary Ackerman, Benjamin Gilman, Joseph Crowley, and Bob Menendez. These relationships allowed him to play a pivotal role in shaping policies that enhanced US-India partnerships.

He also worked closely with prominent Indian leaders, including Prime Ministers Rajiv Gandhi, P.V. Narasimha Rao, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Manmohan Singh, and Narendra Modi. Notably, Krishna played a key role in negotiating with the Indian government during the late 1980s to permit American planes to refuel during the Iraq combat under President H.W. Bush.

Another significant achievement was his involvement in the landmark US-India Civil Nuclear Deal. Krishna collaborated with the late Senator John McCain to ensure the signing of the US-India strategic defense agreement, further cementing the partnership between the two nations.

Krishna was deeply involved with the Indian American Forum for Political Education, mentoring many Indian American leaders and contributing to its advocacy efforts during the 1980s and 1990s. As the organization’s president during the mid-1980s, he spearheaded impactful advocacy on Capitol Hill, promoting stronger ties between the US and India.

During President Reagan’s administration, Krishna served as a delegate to the National White House Conference on Small Business, reflecting his influence and stature within the community.

Born on June 27, 1944, in Chandavaram, Andhra Pradesh, Krishna was the son of Rama Bhupala Sarma and Lakshmi Narasamma Chaturvedula. He pursued a BA in Economics from Narasaraopeta College and later earned an MA in Economics from Andhra University, receiving the Golden Award for his academic excellence. After moving to the United States in 1969, he completed an MBA at Emory University, marking the beginning of an illustrious career.

Krishna was predeceased by his parents, his elder brother Mallikarjuna Sarma, and his sister Rajyalakshmi. He is survived by his brothers Koteswar Krishna (and wife Vijaya) and Narasimha Murthy Krishnavajhala (and wife Lakshmi). He is also survived by his daughter, Srilaxmi Krishnavajhala Hall, her husband Charles Hall, and four grandchildren: Lakshana Hall, Lalitha Hall, Teja Hall, and Koty Hall. His extended family includes nephews, nieces, and grand-nieces and nephews, all of whom cherished his presence in their lives.

Krishna V Srinivasa will be remembered not only for his professional achievements but also for his personal qualities. Known for his soft-spoken demeanor, sharp wit, and kind heart, he touched countless lives and helped numerous individuals achieve their dreams.

As we bid farewell to this extraordinary leader, we pray for his soul to rest in peace, honoring the indelible mark he left on the world.

George Abraham, IOCUSA Vice-Chair Deplores The Renewed Violence In Manipur

November 21, 2024November 21, 2024 Ajay GhoshCommunity 0

‘We strongly deplore the dastardly acts of the Arambai Tenggol and Meitei extremists who are once again engaging in killings and burning down houses of worship and vandalizing and destroying houses and properties belonging to the Kuki-Zomi-Hmar indigenous tribes in the Jiribam town, Manipur. We equally condemn the killing of six Meitei women and children by the armed thugs who have precipitated the current flare-up. It once more illustrates the abject failure of the Modi-Shah government in restoring peace in Manipur and rehabilitating the displaced,’ said George Abraham, Vice-Chair of the Indian Overseas Congress, USA.

Some would argue that these issues have been complex and based on historical grievances between various tribes. However, to any independent observer, Arambai Tenggol groups encouraged by radical Hindutva elements have not only targeted Christian Churches and Institutions belonging to Kuki-Zo but also the Meitei tribe in the last several months. It appears to be a calculated and orchestrated attempt targeting primarily the Christian minority in the state regardless of their tribal origins.

It is mind-boggling to see Prime Minister Modi and External Affairs Minister Jaishankar expressing concerns about the safety and religious freedom of Overseas Indians who live in Western democracies where their civil rights are better protected while doing nothing to protect their citizens in a state ruled by a BJP government. Isn’t it also ironic to see our leaders trying to broker peace between Ukraine and Russia while standing idle and looking helpless to settle the disputes and end violence mostly between Hindu and Christian tribes? We urge the Central Government to prioritize the safety of its citizens in Manipur, showing the same level of zeal they exhibit towards foreign governments.

The BJP government under Biren Singh has totally failed in protecting the life and properties of all its citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations, and the people have lost confidence in his capacity or willingness to arrest the ongoing violence and killings. Therefore, we urge the Mod government to intervene quickly and take steps to bring about long-lasting peace and rehabilitation of thousands of Kuki-Zo people who are still living in the refugee camps.

Shomik Chaudhuri Receives 2024 International Impact Book Award For His Book, ‘Some Whispers From Eternity’

November 21, 2024 Ajay GhoshCulture, Profile 0

Some Whispers from Eternity, a book by Shomik Chaudhuri, has received the prestigious 2024 International Impact Book Award in Phoenix, Arizona.

The book is on the evolution of consciousness and upliftment of humanity through the practice of OM Kriya Yoga, an ancient yoga system of India practiced by numerous renowned saints including Lahiri Mahasaya, Paramahamsa Yogananda among numerous others. OM Kriya Yoga is a simplified modification of the original Kriya Yoga to make it conducive for common people to practice and evolve themselves. Shomik received initiation in OM Kriya Yoga by the second youngest Jagadguru RamanandacharyaRajivlochanacharya after Adi Shankaracharya. Jagadguru received his initiation into OM Kriya Yoga from Mahavatar Kriya Babaji, the mystical immortal siddha who is referenced in numerous books on spirituality including ‘An Autobiography of a Yogi’.

While accepting the award, Shomik said that the world is at acrossroads. We can go down the present path and probably face human and even life extinction and also probably destroy the planet.

The other road is to work together to create a human family globally where people live like family, with love, compassion, and cooperation, peacefully, helping each other evolve their consciousness to a higher state of living. When the human consciousness evolves towards divinity away from the artificial vivisections of the society that we have created, then only will the Oneness of the whole creation dawn on humanity and the realization that we are all connected and One, will be realized. Everything that we do will be of higher quality and value.

Yogic processes practiced over thousands of years in the Indian Sub-continent, explore this process of arousing one’s innate energies and using them to evolve the consciousness to the divine level. That will be the creation of Life Divine.

The book elaborates step by step on the entire process of OM Kriya Yoga, as learned by Shomik.

International Impact Book Awards

International Impact Book Awards was started in 2019 by the Phoenix, Arizona-based Nim Stant, an internationally bestselling author herself, which seeks to celebrate impactful stories that resonate with excellence.

About the Author

Shomik Chaudhuri is a renowned author for over 30 years. His work has been published in renowned daily newspapers like The Statesman, The Asian Age in Kolkata, India; United Nations Chronicle, New York, USA; weekly newspapers like News India Times, Desi Talk, The South Asian Times and numerous magazines and publications. He has over two decades of education and training including at Harvard and Cornell Universities, USA. He is also an iconic personality in the Indian American print media world being the CEO and COO of some of the largest newspaper groups in the USA. His deep interest, insight and knowledge on spirituality and our human existence made him the youngest person in United Nations history to represent the organization to the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, Denmark, in March 1995. He co-founded an NGO at the United Nations which introduced spirituality as an essential part of human existence after which the UN gave adequate attention to this most important aspect of human existence. He also co-founded an international NGO based in India which is in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC of the United Nations. It has branches in New York and Europe for now. He has been an ardent practitioner of spiritual austerities from childhood and has been practicing Kriya Yoga for over 5 decades. His deep interest and passion for spiritual wisdom led him to associate with God-realized saints and was initiated in OM Kriya Yoga by Jagadguru RamanandacharyaRajivlochanacharya in 1999. He wants to use his knowledge to help people globally uplift themselves spiritually and attain Life Divine.

Some Whispers from Eternity is a 192-page paperback with a retail price of $18.00 (eBook $13.00). The ISBN is 979-8-89027-386-4. It was published by Dorrance Publishing Co., Inc of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. For members of the press, to request a review copy, visit our virtual pressroom at https://dorrancepressroom.com/some-whispers-from-eternity-book-on-evolution-of-consciousness-and-upliftment-of-humanity-through-om-kriya-yoga/ or to buy the book visit our online bookstore at https://bookstore.dorrancepublishing.com/some-whispers-from-eternity-book-on-evolution-of-consciousness-and-upliftment-of-humanity-through-om-kriya-yoga/.

Tulsi Gabbard’s Controversial Nomination for Director of National Intelligence Raises Concerns

November 20, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Donald Trump’s announcement of Tulsi Gabbard as his nominee for director of national intelligence has sparked intense debate, with critics from both major political parties voicing objections. Gabbard’s connections to a politically active Hindu organization, the Science of Identity Foundation (SIF), and her past political affiliations are under scrutiny.

John Bolton, former national security advisor, called her nomination “one of the nation’s worst,” while Democratic leaders have labeled her a “Russian asset” and a “national security threat.” The Daily Beast ran a report on November 14 titled, “Tulsi Gabbard’s Ties to ‘Cult’ Could Cost Her Intel Job,” which highlighted her lifelong association with SIF. The foundation is a Hawaii-based offshoot of the Krishna Consciousness movement, founded in the U.S. and popularized by Beatle George Harrison.

A Shifting Political Journey

Gabbard’s political career began in 2002 when she was elected to Hawaii’s state house at the age of 21, making her the youngest woman to hold such a position in the U.S. state legislature. In 2013, she made history as the first practicing Hindu elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. She garnered national attention in 2016 by endorsing Bernie Sanders over Hillary Clinton and later ran for president in 2020.

Her political evolution has been striking. Gabbard left the Democratic Party in 2022 to become an independent, later endorsing Donald Trump, aligning with the Republican Party, and actively campaigning for Trump this year.

Connections to the Science of Identity Foundation

Gabbard’s ties to SIF, founded in 1977 by Chris Butler (known as Jagad Guru Siddhaswarupananda Paramahamsa), have been reported extensively over the years, including in 2017, 2019, and again this year by Honolulu’s *Civil Beat*. Gabbard attended an SIF boarding school and met both of her husbands through the organization.

The foundation traces its roots to Butler’s early discipleship under AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in 1966. ISKCON became widely recognized for its public chanting of “Hare Krishna” and fundraising campaigns but also faced allegations of cult-like practices, such as strict obedience and isolation from the outside world. Disagreements between Butler and Prabhupada led Butler to break away and establish SIF, introducing a more politicized form of Hinduism that included relaxed traditions, such as allowing devotees to forgo shaving their heads.

Butler’s influence extended into politics, with the establishment of the Independents for Godly Government, a political party that promoted conservative candidates in Hawaii. Gabbard’s parents were also prominent within SIF, founding groups such as Stop Promoting Homosexuality in 1991 and the Alliance for Traditional Marriage in 1995. The latter supported an anti-same-sex marriage amendment, which passed in Hawaii in 1998. Gabbard, as a teenager, appeared in a campaign ad for the amendment but later cited her military service as a catalyst for her changed views on LGBTQ+ rights.

International Ties and Allegations of Religious Bias

Questions have also been raised about Gabbard’s connections to Hindu nationalist groups in India that support Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Critics allege these groups promote persecution of Muslims and Christians. India’s ambassador to the U.S. attended Gabbard’s second wedding in 2015, and she traveled to India at Modi’s personal invitation. When questioned about these ties, Gabbard has dismissed the criticism as religious prejudice, accusing detractors of “Hinduphobia.”

Controversial Nominees in Trump’s Cabinet

Gabbard is not the only contentious nominee in Trump’s proposed administration. Conservative Christian Family Research Council President Tony Perkins called for “urgent prayer” on November 11, urging that Trump surround himself with “godly counsel” in his cabinet selections. Among Trump’s choices are Vivek Ramaswamy, another Hindu nominee, and three individuals accused of sexual abuse: Matt Gaetz, Pete Hegseth, and Robert Kennedy Jr.

Trump has signaled his intention to bypass Senate scrutiny for his appointments by using recess appointments, avoiding potentially uncomfortable confirmation hearings.

Gabbard’s nomination remains polarizing, with her political journey and ties to a controversial spiritual movement at the forefront of public debate.

AAPI’s Highly Successful 100 Days Under the Presidency of Dr. Satheesh Kathula

November 20, 2024November 21, 2024 Ajay GhoshHealth 0

It’s been 100 days since Dr. Satheesh Kathula assumed charge as the President of AAPI in late July 2024. Dr. Kathula, who has risen from being an ordinary member over two decades ago to being the President today, has served AAPI in various capacities. He was the Regional Director, and a member of the Board of Trustees. He was elected overwhelmingly by AAPI members as the national Treasurer, Secretary, and Vice President of AAPI, and served as the President-Elect of AAPI during the year 2023-24.

Dr. Kathula’s presidency began with organizing Leadership Seminars for AAPI leaders at the Indian Consulate in New York and leading the India Independence Day Parades. “I proudly represented AAPI at the Independence Day celebrations in both Chicago and New York. These events were not only a celebration of our heritage but also an opportunity to showcase the vital role AAPI plays in the community,” says Dr. Kathula.

Recognizing the importance of Media and the role it plays in conveying AAPI’s core messages and showcasing the many initiatives to AAPI members spread across the US and to the larger public, Dr. Kathula was instrumental in organizing the largest press conference in AAPI’s history at the Consul General’s office in NYC. “This event served to outline our strategic goals and initiatives, garnering significant media attention and public interest. In addition, this platform allowed us to raise awareness and advocate for necessary reforms, emphasizing the importance of protecting our healthcare professionals,” said Dr. Kathula.

In addition, he participated in an interview on BBC and with the Press Trust of India, where he addressed critical issues surrounding physician safety in India and the contributions of Indian American physicians.

His efforts to engage the Diplomatic officials of India in the US led him to his productive meetings with the Hon. Consul General of New York, Binay Pradhan and Deputy Consul General Dr. Varun Jeph. “These meetings fostered a stronger relationship between AAPI and Indian diplomatic channels, paving the way for future collaborations.

A critical priority of Dr. Kathula has been to build bridges with AAPI’s local chapters. In his efforts to reach out to the local Chapters, he attended several alumni meetings for Guntur, Rangaraya, and Siddhartha medical colleges, as well as Osmania, Gandhi, Kakatiya, Telangana medical colleges, and BJMC. Additionally, he participated at the Indian Physicians of Florida chapter annual gala. The annual Fall Governing Body meeting in Huntsville, AL was highly successful where key decisions were made for the betterment of the organization. “These interactions have strengthened our network and fostered a sense of community,” Dr. Kathula said.

He was a guest of honor for Kakatiya Research Initiative for Transformative Innovations (KRITI), organized by NRI alumni of Kakatiya Medical College in Warangal. He participated as the guest of honor for Indian Medical Association of Telangana State. He had an opportunity to meet president elect of National IMA, Dr. Dilip Bhanushali and assured support and discussed about common goals and challenges and opportunities to collaborate.

The historic Global healthcare Summit in New Delhi, with very minimum days to prepare and organize turned out to be highly successful. “This year we gather under the important and timely theme of preventing cancer and heart attacks through lifestyle modifications and technology in a world where chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular illnesses continue to pose significant health threats, where corrective mission has never been more urgent,” said Dr. Kathula. GHS events received extensive coverage in media outlets across India and by leading publications in the US. This event was instrumental in highlighting AAPI’s commitment to public health and community engagement.

In order to materialize the themes and plans of AAPI, it’s vital to have local Government participation and collaboration. Towards this end., Dr. Kathula along with AAPI delegation represented met with Hon. Indian Minister of Health Mr. J.P. Nadda and Minister of Coal, Mr. Kishan Reddy, with their discussions focusing on collaborative initiatives that could benefit both the healthcare sector and the community at large in India.

In addition, Dr. Kathula engaged with the Hon. Chief Minister of Telangana, Mr. Revanth Reddy, and key advisors, including Mr. Vem Narendar Reddy and Chief SecretaryMr. Jayesh Ranjan. During these meetings, “We discussed AAPI’s initiatives aimed at preventing cancer and heart disease, emphasizing our commitment to public health.”

Education is a primary role of AAPI, Dr. Kathula led several continuing medical education webinars designed to provide valuable resources and knowledge to AAPI members. These sessions have been well-received and have facilitated ongoing professional development.

In collaboration with the American Heart Association, under his leadership, AAPI initiated CPR training programs to equip AAPI members and the community with essential lifesaving skills. This partnership underscores AAPI’s commitment to health education and awareness.

Dr. Kathula received Dr. Daniel Blumenthal Award on behalf of AAPI in Washington, DC. This recognition reflects our hard work and dedication to excellence in our field. The American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) presented the fourth annual Dr. Daniel S. Blumenthal Award to AAPI in recognition of its efforts to promote health equity.

In collaboration with AAPI leadership., Dr. Kathula has been credited with successfully “conducting a fair election for the Vice President of AAPI, ensuring transparency and integrity in our electoral processes. This is crucial for maintaining trust within our organization,: said Dr. Kathula.

Financial Oversight and transparency have been a focus of Dr. Kathula’s Presidency. “I appointed committees to audit pending accounts, ensuring financial accountability and transparency. This step is vital for building a strong financial foundation for our future initiatives.” A fundraising event for AAPI will be held in Dayton, OH on November 17th in association with MVAPI.

Dr. Kathula has been credired to have been working diligently to resolve several ongoing lawsuits, focusing on protecting AAPI’s interests while striving for equitable solutions. This effort is essential for the stability and reputation of our organization.

A new initiative under Dr. Kathula is the launching of the “Million Miles to Honor Veterans” initiative, aimed at promoting awareness and support for our veterans. This campaign encourages participation in physical activities while honoring the sacrifices of those who have served.

Another major focus under his Presidency is the his efforts to initiate a bone marrow and stem cell donation project to facilitate and encourage donations within our community. This program is vital for increasing awareness and addressing the critical need for donors, potentially saving lives.

Moving forward, Dr. Kathula says, he remains “committed to making a lasting impact and believe in the immense potential of AAPI. Together, we can strengthen our organization and continue to serve our communities effectively. Let’s keep working collaboratively for our shared vision, as AAPI is truly greater than any individual. Thank you for your continued support and dedication.”

Trump’s Peacemaker Appeal Resonates in Kamala Harris’s Ancestral Chennai

November 16, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

On the eve of the U.S. presidential election, Bala Raja, an 84-year-old retired professional in Chennai, India, expressed unequivocal support for Donald Trump. Wearing a cap emblazoned with “NYC,” Raja confidently declared, “He’s the right man.”

Raja was not alone in his sentiment. Male voters globally, including in Besant Nagar, the Chennai suburb where U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris’s mother, Shyamala Gopalan, grew up, echoed their approval of Trump. Their rationale for supporting him centered on his potential as a peacemaker.

After a visit to the Varasiddhi Vinayaka Temple, overlooking the scenic seaside where Harris once walked with her grandfather, Raja elaborated on his views. “He will control everybody,” he said, asserting that Trump could effectively manage global powers like China and Russia. Reflecting on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, he stated, “[Trump] would have stopped the war.” Another supporter, R. Srikanth, agreed. Drawing comparisons to Trump’s first term, Srikanth remarked that Vladimir Putin refrained from invading Ukraine during that time. “He’ll talk to Putin,” he added, emphasizing the hope for global peace under Trump’s leadership. “The world wants some sort of peace so everybody can grow.”

However, neither Raja nor Srikanth provided specifics on how Trump might achieve such peace, whether in Ukraine or Gaza. This lack of clarity mirrored Trump’s campaign rhetoric, which relied heavily on the slogan “peace through strength.” The concept resonated with many Indians, including 29-year-old engineer Goutam Nimmagadda. Watching the sunset along the Chennai coast on November 5, Nimmagadda said, “He wants to stop wars and all of that,” referencing the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. He speculated that this perception might explain the belief in Trump’s suitability for fostering global stability.

In India, favorable views of Trump are not new. A Pew Research Center poll conducted in June revealed that 42% of Indians expressed confidence in him—one of the highest global ratings. Among Indian men, 51% voiced confidence in Trump, compared to 32% of women. Globally, only men in Ghana, Nigeria, and Bangladesh displayed greater confidence in Trump. Contributing to this admiration may be the abundance of Trump-branded real estate in India, second only to the U.S., as reported by Indian media.

Sumitra Badrinathan, a political scientist at American University, attributes the emerging perception of Trump as a peacemaker to a broader narrative. “There’s a lot of people across the world who do believe this narrative that Trump is going to end the wars. It’s not unique to India,” she observed. This belief, fueled by campaign rhetoric and social media messaging, has gained traction internationally. Filtered through platforms like WhatsApp, it shaped opinions even in distant places like Chennai.

Milan Vaishnav, who directs the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, links these perceptions to the U.S.-India dynamic during Trump’s first term. The relationship between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Trump flourished during that period, marked by high-profile events like the “Howdy Modi” rally in Houston and the “Namaste Trump” gathering in India. Vaishnav noted, “The U.S. relationship with India really wasn’t something that was caught up in turmoil. In fact, you could argue that it went from strength to strength.”

This close association between the two leaders likely shaped Indian perceptions of Trump. Analysts suggest that a second Trump administration might see India capitalizing on robust trade ties with the U.S. while avoiding punitive tariffs. Additionally, India could face reduced scrutiny over its human rights record and its continued purchase of Russian oil amid Western embargoes.

Vaishnav highlighted the alignment between Modi and Trump as a potential factor in Trump’s favorable reception among Indian men. “They see similarities between Modi and Trump,” he said, adding that Modi’s efforts to position himself as a peacemaker may resonate with Trump’s narrative. Vaishnav referenced Modi’s meetings with both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy earlier this year, where Modi sought to mediate and foster dialogue. “It’s this idea that we live in this chaotic world,” Vaishnav explained. “There’s a lot of instability, there’s a lot of global volatility. And we need these sort of larger than life strongman figures to essentially stabilize that system.”

Badrinathan, however, offered an alternative explanation for Trump’s peacemaker image: a lack of competing narratives. “I think we have to consider the simple explanation,” she said. “They did not hear any other message. This is the only one they heard.”

As Trump prepares for another term in the White House, his promise of “peace through strength” has clearly struck a chord with supporters in India, reflecting broader global sentiments. For some, his leadership embodies a vision of stability and strength amidst a volatile world, even if the specifics of his approach remain undefined.

Emmy-nominated filmmaker Tirlok Malik’s On Golden Years Receives Resounding Applause at Teaneck International Film Festival

November 15, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

Emmy-nominated filmmaker Tirlok Malik’s heartfelt film On Golden Years made a memorable impact at the Teaneck International Film Festival’s 19th annual celebration. Held on November 10, 2024, the screening drew a warm response from the audience, ending with resounding applause and a powerful message of love and resilience.

The film resonated deeply with viewers, who praised both its storytelling and its reflection of the immigrant experience. Sanjay Modi called it a “truly good story and well portrayed on the big screen,” adding he planned to see it again with his wife. Harry Shah remarked that it carried a “great message of love” and noted how it reflects “a reality which we immigrants have been living.” Pam and Lall Kawatra also expressed their appreciation, saying, “We loved the film; congratulations to Tirlok Malik!”

David Nachman, Esq., Managing Attorney at Nachman, Phulwani, Zimovcak (NPZ) Law Group, P.C. shared: “Thank you for giving us the opportunity to sponsor such an excellent film with such an important message at a critical time. The NPZ Law Group is pleased to support TIFF’s missions and messages. Congratulations to Tirlok Malik for providing attendees with exposure to a truly timeless film.”

Jeremy Lentz, Executive Director of the Teaneck International Film Festival, added, “It was an honor to present On Golden Years at the 19th Teaneck International Film Festival. The message of this film reminds us to love each day you are given and live each day you’ve got — leading with love and compassion. I hope this film will uplift and inspire others to be kind to each other and take care of one another.”

The screening concluded with a lively Q&A, where Malik expressed his gratitude, made everyone laugh in his trademark style, and left everyone with a final, uplifting message to love oneself and live every moment of life to the fullest. This sentiment, capturing the spirit of the film, left a lasting impression on attendees and reinforced the power of cinema to bring people together and inspire a love for life.

Murtaza Ali Khan is an award-winning film critic who has served on the jury of the 69th and the 70th National Awards. He has been covering cinema, arts, and culture for the last decade and a half. He can be reached at [email protected].

India Warns Against Mere “Tinkering” with UN Security Council Reform

November 13, 2024November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

India has raised alarms about the possibility of “smokescreen” efforts in reforming the UN Security Council (UNSC), warning that any attempt to merely tweak the existing framework could indefinitely delay critical reforms. This includes addressing the underrepresentation of regions such as Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and expanding permanent membership. These concerns were voiced by India’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador P. Harish, during the annual plenary of the UN General Assembly on the ‘Question of equitable representation and increase in the membership of the Security Council’ on Monday.

Harish highlighted the lack of progress on UNSC reform, despite decades of international consensus on the need for change. He emphasized that, “it is disheartening that we have had no results to show in this regard since 1965, when the Council was last expanded in the non-permanent category alone.” That year, the UNSC’s membership was increased from six to ten elected members. India has been calling for further reforms ever since, focusing particularly on the expansion of permanent members.

The process of Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) has been one of the main vehicles for these discussions. However, Harish expressed disappointment with the lack of substantial progress in the 16 years since the IGN began. “The IGN remains largely confined to exchanging statements, speaking at, rather than with each other. No negotiating text. No time frame. And no defined end goal,” he said. This lack of direction, according to India, undermines efforts to achieve tangible outcomes, such as developing a new model for UNSC reform that would pave the way for text-based negotiations.

India has called for meaningful action in the IGN, but Harish urged caution regarding two key aspects of the reform process. The first concern is that the search for a minimum threshold of input from member states should not result in an indefinite delay in the development of a new model. “The development of a consolidated model based on ‘convergences’ should not lead to a race to the bottom to trace the lowest common denominator,” he explained. Harish warned that such a process could be exploited as a “smokescreen” to make only superficial changes to the UNSC framework, falsely presenting them as substantial reforms.

This, according to Harish, could delay necessary reforms like the expansion of permanent membership and addressing the under-representation of regions such as Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These issues could be pushed “to a very distant future,” he cautioned.

India has also expressed concerns about an argument pushed by certain countries that support maintaining the “status quo” in the UNSC. These nations have insisted that “even before beginning text-based negotiations, we must all agree on everything!” Harish criticized this stance, calling it an extreme case of “putting the ‘cart before the horse.'” He reiterated that this approach would prevent real progress toward reforms.

As a representative of the Global South, India believes that the legitimacy and effectiveness of the UN—and the Security Council in particular—are dependent on fair representation. Harish noted that “representation stands as the unassailable prerequisite for both ‘legitimacy’ and ‘effectiveness’ of not just the Council, but the UN as a whole.” He drew attention to the adaptability of younger multilateral frameworks, citing the example of the G20. Under India’s presidency in 2023, the African Union was welcomed as a full member. Harish used this as proof that “with political will, change is indeed possible.”

India remains hopeful that the UN member states will engage constructively to achieve concrete progress on Security Council reforms. Harish emphasized that such reforms must “respect the sentiments of the majority through the time-tested manner of negotiations.” He concluded that updating the UN is essential for preserving its legitimacy and credibility. “That should indeed be our resolution for the UN’s 80th anniversary,” he said.

India has long advocated for reform of the Security Council, especially the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent membership categories. The current 15-nation structure, founded in 1945, is viewed by India as inadequate for the demands of the 21st century, and it does not reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. India has repeatedly asserted that it deserves a permanent seat at the table, a position it last held as a non-permanent member from 2021 to 2022.

The ongoing challenges within the Security Council are also evident in its inability to address current global peace and security issues. Council members remain deeply divided over major conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas conflict. As UN Secretary-General António Guterres pointed out, the United Nations began with 51 member states nearly 80 years ago and has since grown to 193, reflecting the changing dynamics of global governance.

In his address to the UN’s Summit of the Future in September, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the need for reforms in global institutions to ensure global peace and development. “Reform is the key to relevance,” he stated, underscoring that the world must adapt to new realities in order to maintain peace and progress.

In a historic moment at the summit, world leaders adopted the Pact of the Future by consensus. The Pact calls for “reform of the Security Council, recognizing the urgent need to make it more representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic and accountable.” UN officials have hailed the language used in the Pact regarding Security Council reforms as “groundbreaking.”

The Pact outlines a commitment to redressing the historical injustice faced by Africa, which has long been underrepresented in the UNSC. It also prioritizes the representation of other underrepresented regions, such as Asia-Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean. The reform agenda includes expanding the Council to make it more representative of the current UN membership and reflective of contemporary global realities.

The Pact also calls for intensified efforts to reach an agreement on the categories of membership, taking into account the ongoing discussions in the Intergovernmental Negotiations process. This reflects a growing consensus among the international community that the time for meaningful reform of the UNSC has arrived. However, the path forward remains uncertain, with competing interests and political considerations continuing to shape the debate.

Filmmaker Payal Kapadia Brings Mumbai to Life in “All We Imagine as Light

November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen, Entertainment 0

Have you ever watched a film that transports you so deeply that you wish to live in its world? For Indian filmmaker Payal Kapadia, Wong Kar-wai’s Chungking Express had such an impact. Captivated by its unique aura of romantic longing as a teenager, Kapadia wanted to visit Hong Kong and lose herself in its vibrant, neon-lit streets.

“I was really into that movie,” Kapadia recalls. Years later, when she finally got to Hong Kong, she made a point to visit Hong Kong Mansions, the sprawling complex featured prominently in Wong’s film. However, the reality didn’t quite match the dreamy allure the film had conjured.

“Because how could it not?” she says, laughing. “It’s all Wong Kar-wai. But it did make me think about subjectivity and all the feelings that can be infused into a movie’s setting to make it so much more delightful.”

Drawing inspiration from her teenage experience and what she learned at India’s Film & Television Institute, Kapadia poured her insights into her first feature film, All We Imagine as Light, releasing at the Laemmle Royal. The movie presents Mumbai with the same vibrancy Wong brought to Hong Kong, depicting both the chaos of the city by day and the haunting stillness of rain-soaked streets at night. The story revolves around three women: Prabha (Kani Kusruti), a serious-minded nurse; Anu (Divya Prabha), her young roommate; and Parvaty (Chhaya Kadam), an activist and widow recently displaced by property developers.

Men appear in the narrative, though their presence is complicated. Prabha’s husband, arranged through marriage, lives in Germany, and it’s unclear when or if he’ll return; meanwhile, Anu has a boyfriend, Shiaz (Hridhu Haroon), but their relationship must remain hidden due to religious differences—Anu is Hindu, and Shiaz is Muslim.

With an intimate portrayal of their lives, All We Imagine as Light blends personal and political elements. The film became the first Indian feature in nearly 30 years to compete at Cannes, where it won the Grand Prix. Praised as a beautiful, empathetic depiction of a city and its people, the film’s portrayal of Mumbai could leave viewers eager to visit.

On a warm Sunday in October, Kapadia has just arrived in Los Angeles from San Francisco and is seated at a Beverly Hills hotel restaurant, keeping out of the sun. A waiter offers them bottomless mimosas.

“That sounds like a very L.A. thing,” Kapadia says, smiling. She passes on the mimosas, saving her energy for events for her film later in the day. However, she accepts caviar on a small pancake, her first time trying it. “One doesn’t say no to caviar,” she jokes. Nibbling it, she comments, “It’s salty. But it’s really not that nice.” The pancake, however, earns her approval.

Kapadia, 38, finds herself intrigued by America. “I’m amazed at this country,” she says. “It’s baffling, but interesting. Just the whole of it and the general happiness. But I’ve been going to very liberal cities in America, so I get the sense that this is a great country where people are really expressing themselves. ‘Wow, America is so accepting.’ But it’s the same in India. You can have many different Indias, just as, I suppose, you can have many different Americas.”

Growing up, Kapadia was surrounded by creative influences—her mother, Nalini Malani, is a well-known video artist. Watching her mother edit films sparked Kapadia’s interest in film, and in high school, she joined a film club that showed works by directors like Werner Herzog, Andrei Tarkovsky, and Satyajit Ray. By college, Kapadia was a regular at documentary and world cinema festivals in Mumbai.

“My family was always supportive,” she says, “which is why, as a woman, I could be a filmmaker. There would be so many people in my country who would think, ‘Why is the daughter pursuing higher education in the first place?’ Or they would only have enough money to pay for the son to go to college. I am very privileged. To make films is very difficult.”

The Film & Television Institute of India is highly selective, admitting only 10 students per discipline each year. Kapadia got in on her second attempt, and after graduating in 2018, she began writing All We Imagine as Light. During this time, she also created A Night of Knowing Nothing, a documentary about student protests against the Hindu nationalist policies of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Kapadia views All We Imagine as Light as a political film, though it is not overtly so. In one scene, a character says they’ve lived in Mumbai for 23 years but still feel like an outsider.

“Mumbai is a perilous city—even its geography is in a state of flux,” Kapadia says. “Historically, it was just seven islands that was bridged by the British East India Company to make it a port because they lost their port in Surat. So the whole premise of the city comes from a super-capitalistic, colonialist past. And the city remains in a state of flux. Developers are grabbing areas where people have lived for years. Women move there to feel more liberated, but there’s an impermanence as well.”

The instability Kapadia sees in Mumbai reflects in Anu’s relationship with Shiaz, whose different religious backgrounds cast a shadow over their future together. A tender love scene between the two conveys both “romance and this girl’s desires—and also freedom,” Kapadia notes.

After wrapping filming in November, Kapadia headed to Paris, where the film’s post-production took place with a French team. She was in the thick of editing when Cannes selected the movie. In the lead-up to the festival, she worked up to 18-hour days.

“It was intense,” says Ranabir Das, the cinematographer. “After a point, we lost perspective because of the long days, so we were not 100% sure if the film was finished or if the edit was right. It became difficult because we were working on instinct itself.”

Kapadia has a more straightforward take: “When we turned it in, I was like, ‘I don’t know what it is. I don’t know what I’ve done.’” She laughs at the memory.

The film’s premiere at Cannes was a nerve-wracking moment for Kapadia, who watched with one eye shut. When it ended, the audience responded with a standing ovation. Kapadia’s joy was captured on camera, her smile widening in relief. Celebrating with her cast, crew, and mother afterward, they shared in her achievement.

Her mother’s response? “She told me she needed to watch it again,” Kapadia says. “Then she went again the next day. She liked it a lot. I discussed this film, all the layers and contexts, with her over many, many years. She was happy that, regardless of all the ups and downs, that it finally came together.”

Though All We Imagine as Light was shortlisted by France for an Oscar entry, the committee ultimately selected Jacques Audiard’s Emilia Pérez, while India chose Laapataa Ladies. However, its Oscar prospects are not over. Last year, Anatomy of a Fall was nominated in multiple categories despite being passed over by France.

As we talked, Kapadia was more focused on her film’s premiere at the MAMI Mumbai Film Festival and her next project, another film set in Mumbai. A giant butterfly fluttered by as she shared her thoughts on the creative journey.

“Yeah, it’s hard to ignore it,” she says, laughing. “Even the butterflies are bigger here.”

As Kapadia wraps up, she reflects on her experience: “This is all lovely,” she says. But she’s ready to go back to work. “It’s what I live for. Those years making this movie were stressful, but it also made me want to work more. It’s what I’m happiest doing.”

Global Climate Talks Open in Baku Amid Uncertain U.S. Stance on Environmental Goals

November 11, 2024November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

The COP29 summit has officially commenced in Baku, Azerbaijan, a nation known for its significant oil and gas production, positioned strategically along the Caspian Sea. This annual climate summit, attended by global leaders, scientists, environmental activists, and corporate representatives, is a platform to discuss actionable strategies to mitigate global warming and address the urgent climate-related threats facing communities worldwide. However, the recent re-election of Donald Trump as U.S. President has raised concerns about the future of America’s participation in international climate initiatives, especially given the country’s status as a major historical contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

Last year’s conference concluded with an important agreement to move countries away from fossil fuel reliance. However, Trump has consistently advocated for increased fossil-fuel production in the U.S., a stance that could hinder international climate efforts. In fact, even before Trump’s return, the United Nations had already signaled that global efforts to combat climate pollution were severely lagging. 2023 saw greenhouse gas emissions reach record highs, and scientists from the EU now suggest with near certainty that 2024 will surpass all previous years as the hottest on record.

At the heart of this year’s discussions will be financing climate change efforts. The Baku summit aims to address the immense financial demands required to transform economies that remain deeply entrenched in fossil fuels and to help countries cope with escalating extreme weather risks. These financial needs are most urgent in developing countries, which contribute minimally to global emissions yet face the heaviest burdens of climate change. Nonetheless, funding remains far short of the necessary levels, and climate experts warn that the window for averting the most severe consequences of global warming is rapidly closing.

Rich Lesser, global chair of Boston Consulting Group, noted the urgency of the situation, saying, “I remain very optimistic on the technology side. The challenge is that the timeline to do this is not set by us.”

Objectives and Purpose of the COP29 Summit

This summit traces its roots to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, an international treaty signed by nearly 200 countries to prevent human-caused greenhouse gas pollution from disrupting the Earth’s climate. The annual climate meetings, known as the Conference of the Parties (COP), bring countries together to evaluate progress. COP29 will follow the tradition of assessing global action plans toward limiting global warming to under 2 degrees Celsius, with an ideal cap of 1.5 degrees, compared to pre-industrial levels to mitigate escalating extreme weather impacts. Yet, despite the target, the global community remains far from achieving these goals.

The landmark Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, mandated countries to set specific emissions reduction targets and periodically update them. These targets are aimed at containing global temperature increases within manageable limits. Nonetheless, current projections show the world is not close to meeting the 1.5-degree goal, and achieving it remains increasingly unlikely without significant shifts in climate policies.

Impact of the U.S. Presidential Election

Trump’s election victory could influence the summit’s trajectory. Known for his dismissal of climate change as a “hoax,” Trump previously withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Agreement and has implied he may repeat this action in his upcoming term.

“President-elect Trump has made very clear that he won’t wait six months to pull out of the Paris agreement like he did in his last term,” explained Alden Meyer, senior associate at climate think tank E3G. “He will pull out on day one.”

If the U.S. were to withdraw, the process requires a year to finalize. However, the immediate threat of departure is already impacting the diplomatic atmosphere. Meyer added that due to Trump’s victory, countries at the Baku summit may look to the European Union and China for leadership rather than the U.S.

Early next year, countries are expected to submit more ambitious emission reduction commitments. Still, to move forward, they must establish a new framework to assist developing countries in reducing fossil fuel dependence and managing climate change impacts. This agenda item will be a primary focus at COP29.

Financial Assistance Promised to Developing Nations

Wealthy nations have historically built their prosperity by exploiting fossil fuels, thereby contributing significantly to global warming. Developing countries, by contrast, are responsible for a smaller share of emissions but endure disproportionate climate impacts due to weaker economies and geographic vulnerabilities.

To address this disparity, wealthier nations pledged in 2009 to allocate $100 billion annually to developing nations by 2020. This goal, reaffirmed in 2015 and extended to 2025, is intended to support developing nations in combating climate change. However, despite reaching a record $115.9 billion in 2022, these funds only partially meet the critical needs of these nations.

Vijaya Ramachandran, director for energy and development at The Breakthrough Institute, emphasized the necessity of sustained funding. “I think for me, success is when the money is actually delivered,” she said. “What we really want to see is an increase in resources to poor countries that will actually enable them to tackle climate change. Instead, what we are seeing are these pronouncements.”

Additionally, the summit will discuss the newly established “loss and damage” fund, designed to support vulnerable countries already suffering from climate-related losses. While some countries have committed to the fund, no payments have yet been distributed due to ongoing discussions on its administration.

Countries’ Commitments to Emission Reduction

Countries are scheduled to submit their next round of emissions reduction pledges in February 2025. Some nations may unveil their commitments during the Baku summit.

The 2022 climate talks reached a consensus on the need to phase out fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. Yet, S&P Global Commodity Insights reports that investments in fossil fuel exploration and production have increased this year. Trump’s climate agenda, which includes promoting fossil fuels and reducing funding for renewable energy projects, contrasts sharply with global climate goals. Trump has pledged to “terminate” Biden’s climate initiatives, including investments in solar and wind energy and large-scale batteries.

Assessment of Global Climate Goals

During COP28 in Dubai last year, countries committed to tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 and improving annual energy efficiency rates by 4%. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), this commitment is crucial to avoid the adverse effects of ongoing fossil fuel usage. Although countries aim to achieve 11,000 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030, a recent IRENA report suggests that they are on track to reach only half that target by the deadline.

IRENA director-general Francesco La Camera cautioned that while meeting this goal remains possible, it becomes increasingly challenging each year. “We made a shared commitment at COP28. Now it is time for us to deliver,” he said.

Countries are expected to submit detailed plans outlining how they intend to meet these climate goals in 2025. However, IRENA indicates limited progress in annual energy efficiency improvements, falling short of the 4% target.

For COP29, Azerbaijan has introduced an ambitious objective to enhance global energy storage capacity sixfold. Energy storage, primarily through batteries, is essential for maintaining renewable energy supplies during periods without sunlight or wind.

Role of Indigenous Communities

Indigenous groups have limited representation at COP meetings, but they offer valuable insights to countries willing to listen. These groups often advocate for policies that respect Indigenous rights and address the specific climate challenges they face.

Eriel Deranger, executive director of Indigenous Climate Action, highlighted Indigenous voices’ marginalization at COP29, stating, “It’s been really difficult, to be honest.”

Graeme Reed, representing North American Indigenous communities, emphasized the need for global solidarity among Indigenous groups. He explained, “The COP is predicated on the erasure of Indigenous nationhood. It’s built around the upholding of state nationhood, and as a result, we won’t see significant change until the nationhood of Indigenous peoples is acknowledged and incorporated.”

As COP29 progresses, these diverse perspectives will help shape the policies and commitments countries make toward tackling the global climate crisis. The decisions reached in Baku are likely to have lasting effects on climate actions worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for countries to not only commit to ambitious climate goals but also follow through on these commitments.

Canadian Police Arrest Sikhs for Justice Coordinator Inderjeet Gosal Over Brampton Temple Attack on Hindu Devotees

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

The Canadian police recently apprehended Inderjeet Gosal, a prominent operative of Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), a group banned in India. Gosal’s arrest is linked to last week’s pro-Khalistani assault on Hindu worshippers at a temple in Brampton, Ontario, authorities confirmed on Sunday.

Gosal holds the position of SFJ’s coordinator for Canada and was closely associated with Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a prominent Khalistani terrorist who was killed earlier. Gosal was also the organizer of a recent Khalistan referendum, which called for an independent Sikh state in India’s Punjab region, as reported by the Toronto Star.

Authorities have charged the 35-year-old with assault using a weapon in relation to the violent protest staged outside the Hindu Sabha Mandir. In a public statement, Peel Region Police stated, “On November 8, 2024, he [Gosal] was arrested and charged with Assault with a Weapon. He was released on conditions and is to appear at the Ontario Court of Justice in Brampton at a later date.”

This arrest follows the detention of three others connected to the temple violence and subsequent protests. The incident in question occurred on November 4, during a pro-Khalistani demonstration held near the temple to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the anti-Sikh riots in India. As tensions escalated, members of the demonstration launched an assault on Hindu devotees attending the temple, sparking swift international outrage. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack, referring to it as a “deliberate attack” and a “cowardly attempt to intimidate our diplomats.” The violence also drew international criticism, highlighting tensions surrounding Canada’s handling of such incidents.

The Peel Region Police have acknowledged the complexity of the investigation. According to their statement, investigations of this nature require time, and individuals are detained as they are identified without following any specific sequence. “A Strategic Investigative Team dedicated to investigating incidents of criminality during the November 3 and 4 incidents has since been formed,” said the police. They added, “Investigators continue to analyse hundreds of videos of the incidents and are working to identify additional suspects involved in criminality and anticipate further arrests.”

The violence at the Brampton temple ignited significant public demonstrations, attracting both Hindu and Sikh communities. The protests initially concentrated outside the Brampton temple but soon spread to two additional sites in Mississauga, with hundreds of people from both communities gathering to voice their sentiments.

In a related development, a Canadian police officer named Harinder Sohi was suspended for participating in the pro-Khalistan demonstration. Video footage captured Sohi holding a Khalistan flag while protesters around him chanted anti-India slogans.

Banarasi Weave Gets a Modern Twist in Contemporary Fashion

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterFashion 0

The Banarasi weave, a timeless fashion staple during the festive and wedding seasons in India, has long been associated with grandeur. Whether it’s a deep red silk Banarasi saree adorned with shimmering golden zari or a statement dupatta elevating a simple kurta set, a Banarasi creation is synonymous with festive glamour. The appeal of Banarasi lies in its regal and luxurious aura, making it a favorite choice for traditional wear.

In recent years, however, Banarasi has extended its influence into menswear as well. This traditional textile, known for its intricate handwoven patterns, now graces a variety of men’s garments such as kurtas, safas, shawls, bandhgalas, and sherwanis. While it is widely thought that Banarasi was solely a part of women’s wardrobes, historical evidence suggests otherwise. During the Mughal era, when the Banarasi weave came into prominence, emperors themselves wore garments made from this exquisite textile.

Banarasi Weave Adapts to Modern Fashion

Today, Banarasi continues to evolve, undergoing a bold transformation as designers experiment with modern interpretations of the weave. Western influences are now evident, with Banarasi textiles being used to create modish silhouettes, such as corsets, tops, pantsuits, and even short dresses. This new direction has expanded the weave’s reach, presenting it as a global fashion statement.

“Banarasi has long been celebrated for sarees, dupattas, and kurta sets, but today’s shift towards modern silhouettes is making it a global statement,” says Khushi Shah, creative director of Shanti Banaras, a label that is known for its authentic Banarasi handloom creations. Shah’s upcoming collection will blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to cater to a broader, international clientele.

Designer Aditi Gupta, whose creations are featured at Carma Ambawatta, believes the shift toward modern designs is less about Westernisation and more about innovation. She credits the younger generation for embracing and reinterpreting Banarasi weaves in new, experimental ways.

“Today’s shoppers, especially the younger generation, are looking for pieces that blend heritage with functionality. They want garments that make a statement but also reflect their individuality and contemporary style. As a result, we’re seeing more demand for unique interpretations of Banarasi in experimental silhouettes, whether for festive wear or everyday luxury,” Gupta tells India Today.

Banarasi in the Spotlight at Fashion Week

While these modern versions of Banarasi garments retain the essence of their traditional craftsmanship, their silhouettes have undergone significant reimaginings. This modernization was particularly evident at Lakme Fashion Week 2024, where a variety of designers showcased fresh takes on the classic textile.

For example, designer Monisha Jaising featured Banarasi high-slit and asymmetrical skirts, paired with dazzling blouses, in her collection. Riddhima Kapoor Sahni, who was the showstopper for Jaising, walked the ramp in a strapless Banarasi gown, and Jaising herself sported a sleeveless Banarasi crop top for the final bow, reinforcing the trend’s chic, modern appeal.

Delhi-based designer Amit Aggarwal is also contributing to the evolution of Banarasi fashion. His collection, “The Banarasi Edit,” focuses on upcycling traditional Banarasi textiles and experimenting with modern interpretations of classic draping styles.

The trend has also received a nod from celebrities like Priyanka Chopra, Kriti Sanon, and Saba Azad, who were seen sporting various versions of Banarasi gowns at the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre inauguration in Mumbai last year.

More Designers Embrace the Trend

The growing popularity of Banarasi’s modern makeover shows no signs of slowing down. More designers are incorporating this iconic textile into creations beyond the traditional saree or lehenga. Gaurika Rai, the CEO of the textile label Warp n Weft, has launched a collection that embraces modern women of traditional India with Banarasi mini dresses, maxi dresses, and corsets. This collection, in collaboration with House of Asra, is a celebration of fresh, contemporary silhouettes made from the traditional weave.

“Naturally, people are always eager for something new, and it’s time to introduce a fresh fashion statement that redefines traditional spaces—one that upholds the authenticity of exquisite Banarasi textiles while embracing a modern allure. Launching a Western-inspired collection caters to those seeking more than the classic saree, suit, lehenga, gharara, or floor-length skirt for special occasions,” says Rai.

In addition to dresses and corsets, the Banarasi textile is also making its way into more casual, everyday wear, including jumpsuits, trousers, and pantsuits. These designs bring the allure of Banarasi into the realm of professional attire, with simple pairings such as crisp white shirts and Banarasi brocade pants, making it easy to incorporate the traditional textile into a modern wardrobe.

“These new silhouettes enhance the versatility of Banarasi textiles and open doors for international markets. By doing so, the Banaras weaving cluster also gains new opportunities to grow and thrive. When approached with respect for the craftsmanship and original weaving techniques, these designs can bridge generations, celebrating heritage while evolving to meet modern tastes,” adds Nishant Malhotra, CEO and founder of WeaverStory.

Banarasi’s Enduring Allure

Although the traditional Banarasi saree and lehenga continue to hold an untouchable place in the world of Indian fashion, this modern twist on the classic textile brings a fresh and exciting option for those seeking contemporary elegance. As designers experiment with Banarasi in new forms, they are opening the door for the textile to evolve into a versatile fabric that can be worn for both special occasions and everyday luxury.

For those who are looking to update their wardrobes with a touch of tradition that feels fresh and new, the Banarasi modern twist is an option worth considering. This year, as the Banarasi wave continues to move beyond sarees and lehengas, more global fashion enthusiasts are embracing this evolution, keeping the craftsmanship and heritage of Banaras alive while making it relevant to contemporary style.

The timeless beauty of Banarasi weaves continues to captivate new generations, and as the fashion world continues to innovate, this iconic textile shows no signs of losing its place in the spotlight.

During Meeting With Sri J.P Nadda, Minister of Health & Family Welfare, AAPI Delegation Advocates For EMT, Medical Exam Reforms, Prevention of Cardiac Issues and Cancer, and Lifestyle Changes

November 5, 2024November 6, 2024 Ajay GhoshHealth 0

As part of the 18^th annual Global Healthcare Summit 2024, leaders of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) in their efforts to advocate for AAPI’s mission to help India create programs that are efficient, cost effective and affordable, and helping save lives through prevention and education, met with Honorable Health Minister of India, Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda in his office in New Delhi on October 19^th 2024.

AAPI delegation was led by Sateesh Kathula, MD, President of AAPI, Sunil Kaza, MD, Chairmen Board of Trustees, AAPI, Lokesh Edara, MD, Chairmen of AAPI Global Medical Education, Amit Chakrabarty, MD, President-Elect of AAPI, and, Vasu Singh, MD, Regional Director, AAPI,

In his presentation before the Minister and his staff, Dr. Kathula pointed out that one in 28 Indian women may encounter breast cancer during their lifetime, compared to one in eight (8) women in the US.Every year in India, 127,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer, and 80,000 of them do not survive. Breast lumps, skin or nipple changes, unusual pain, and swelling are symptoms of breast cancer. Monthly self-breast exams, annual examinations by a doctor, and mammography as advised by a doctor can save lives.Women aged 30 years and above should get a Pap smear or VIA test every three years, or an HPV DNA test every five years. These simple tests help in the early detection of cervical cancer and can save lives.

Dr. Kathula urged the Government of India to create “an awareness program endorsed by the Ministry of Health and Family for an 11-second to 20 second video message to be shown before movies, similar to the anti-tobacco messages currently displayed, focusing on breast cancer and cervical cancer awareness.” He said, Breast and cervical cancer can be treated successfully when caught early.

Dr. Edara highlighted the challenges to implementation of the NEXT examination. “NMC has a majority theory examinations, limiting Multiple Choices questions to 20% only. This limits the ability of medicalstudents to complete effectively in global level tests due to lack of practice in taking Multiple Choices questions. The United States and most other countries have NEXT type 100% Multiple Choices questions from the first year onwards most of internals and all final examinations.

Dr. Edara suggested that NMC increases multiple choice questions from 20 % this year to 40%, next year 60%, following year 80%, finally to 100% multiple choice questions. He suggested that the Pass rate of NEXT should be same as average MBBS final examination approximately to 85 % to 90%.

The AAPI delegation stressed the need to introduce Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Program across India, which will help in saving thousands of lives every day in India.

AAPI also recommended that the EMT programs are offered at medical schools that have Emergency Medicine Departments

Another recommendation by AAPI was to make Emergency Medicine Program mandated at all medical schools, which will help save lives, especially in rural India, where majority of India’s 1.4 people live.

Dr. Kaza stressed the importance of creating awareness on the need for lifestyle modifications that will help save lives by preventing diseases. “There is every need to reassess the current strategy in addressing cardiac issues and how best we can prevent cardiac diseases, especially by healthy diet, physical activities, cessation of smoking and alcohol, good sleep, and stress management. This can help reduce cardiac issues by 80%.”

Dr. Chakrabarty said, “After having listened to the recommendations and suggestions based on scientific studies, presented by AAPI, Honorable Health Minister of India, Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda expressed his openness to AAPI’s concerns and suggestions. He agreed to some of the suggestions, while he asked his staff to take note of AAPI’s suggestions and take appropriate actions as needed.

Dr. Nadda acknowledged that the world is staring at two most critical health challenges, cancer and cardiac diseases. Dr. Nadda said. “With aging population, changes in lifestyle and increasing urbanization, the incidence of cancer and cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart attacks, are on the rise. I’m happy to share that through the national program for prevention and control of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and stroke program, we are providing a framework for individuals across the country who access health education screenings and support services aimed at prevention and early detection. It is well known that lifestyle modification is the key pillar in the prevention of ailments like cancer and cardiac diseases. Foundation of prevention of these diseases lies in adopting healthier lifestyles, like regular exercise, a balanced diet, and shunning tobacco and alcohol, Dr. Nadda told the AAPI delegation.”

“We all know that AAPI has been playing a key role in the exchange of experience and knowledge in the field of medicine between India and the US today,” Dr. Nadda said. “Together, we can harness the power of innovation and lifestyle modification to safety, frequently, reduce the burden of cancer and heart diseases, not only in India but across the globe. I thank AAPI for organizing the Global Healthcare Summit in India. Wishing the summit a grand success.”

The meeting with the Minister and other officials were part of the recently concluded Global Healthcare Summit 20245 organized in New Delhi from October 19-20^th, 2024.

For more information about AAPI, please visit: www.aapiusa.org

Nara Lokesh, Minister in the Government of Andhra Pradesh Lays out His Vision for a New Resurgent India During his Address at ITServe’s Synergy 2024 in Las Vegas

November 3, 2024November 4, 2024 Ajay GhoshIndia, India, USA 0

A rising star in Indian Politics, Honorable Nara Lokesh, Minister of Information Technology, Electronics and Communications , and the Human Resources Development Departments in the Government of Andhra Pradesh and the General Secretary of the Telugu Desam Party, was the Chief Guest at Synergy 2024, the flagship annual conference organized by ITServe Alliance, the largest association of IT Services organizations.

Delivering the keynote address on October 29, 2024 at Synergy by ITServe, the voice of all prestigious IT companies functioning with similar interests across the United States, Honorable Nara Lokesh, Minister of Information Technology, Electronics and Communications and the Human Resources Development departments in the Government of Andhra Pradesh and the General Secretary of the Telugu Desam Party lauded ITServe as it has evolved as a resourceful and respected platform to collaborate and initiate measures in the direction of protecting common interests and ensuring collective success.

A true visionary with forward-thinking, Nara Lokesh, a rising star in Indian politics told the over 2,500 CEOs of small and medium-sized companies in the United States, who had come to be part of the historic Synergy 2024 that he believes the data revolution is here, and Andhra Pradesh is well-poised in terms of harnessing that revolution.

Earlier in his welcome address, Jagadeesh Mosali, President of ITServe Alliance said, “ITServe Alliance originated in response to the unfair practices of The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services imposed on small and medium businesses, which are the economic engines of the country. We were the first in the nation to come up with an idea of an organization representing Information Technology professional Services of like-mind- ed business entrepreneurs. Through our PAC, ITServe has come a long way, especially visa-vis espousing our visibility and cause in the US Congress, introducing our very own HIRE ACT, talking to important key MOCs and Senators regarding our Bill, taking them into confidence and discussing a path to consolidate it with the EAGLE ACT.”

During his address to the ITServe delegates, Lokesh said, globally, close to $300 billion is being invested in data centers, and his government’s agenda is that we should bring over 100 billion of that to India, and bring the majority of that to the state of Andhra Pradesh. Vishakhapatnam, he said, stands out with AI education, and particularly with focus on an AI University. “They were really excited about figuring out the interactions of AI in governance, AI in politics, AI in healthcare, AI in entertainment. And like how the erstwhile Indian School of Business Model was, it was completely branching as to how you would love to do the same magic in the AI University and really create next-generation thought leaders and engineers, not only for Andhra Pradesh, but for the world.”

Lokesh said he has learned the importance of the need in building a strong team. “I think that’s very important because when I joined Heritage, we had a crisis. Things were not good. We were losing a lot of money because of our retail expansion. The diary was not bringing in that much profit. So, I had to decide early on, the direction or the trajectory of the business. Then I had to figure out whether the team members believed in that vision or not, and based on that, I had to make decisions. I think politics is all about that. Also. I think you need people who believe in your vision but also have the boldness to correct you when you are making mistakes. So in that sense, in terms of building your team, building the leadership in both organizations is something that I find very similar.”

After he graduated from Stanford University, Lokesh returned to India and took on the role of the Director at Heritage. He ran both private enterprises and then entered into politics.

Describing the differences between running a private enterprise and being elected government official, Lokesh had this to say: “They’re quite stark and quite different. In the private sector, when you are the boss, you decide the direction, and you understand the journey. The results speak for themselves. If one month you miss something, you know where to correct it. I think in politics, you only get elections once every five years at the state level, so it gets very difficult to figure out the right trajectory. It’s very important to remain grounded, meet people, hear from them, and understand whether what you are doing is right and whether what programs you are taking are meeting their aspirations or not. So for me, that was very, very important. I think both journeys are mutually exclusive.”

Recalling his experiences in politics and the road he has traveled, Lokesh reminded the audience of his journey in politics. “I’ve always broken the mold. Look, membership in the Telugu Desam party was never a smooth affair. And in 2014, I chose that as my focus area. Similarly, in 2019 when I had to contest the election, there was always a debate on which seat I should contest. You know, generally, per political legacy and people, second-generation, and third-generation politicians choose a safe seat. I chose Mangalagiri. Here is a seat that we have not won since 1985.” Despite being defeated in the Mangalagiri Assembly seat in 2019, Lokesh continued his work in the constituency and gained the public’s trust.

Regarding his loss in the Assembly elections in 2019 and recontest in 2024, Lokesh said, “A lot of people told me, why not contest from a safe seat. And I told them, I know, to take an easy route or exit that’s accepting defeat, and I am not going to. So I contested in the Mangalagiri Assembly seat again in 2024 and I am really proud to say that I won with the highest margin that Andhra Pradesh has ever seen, which is over 91,000 margin.

With his triumph, the TDP won the key Mangalagiri seat for the first time after nearly four decades. Lokesh is being credited for the TDP’s resurgence in Andhra Pradesh. “To be honest, this victory was certain, but I think this kind of mandate took everyone off guard. This mandate has increased our responsibility. It’s a great responsibility on our shoulders. We take it with all humility. The people of Andhra Pradesh have many aspirations, and as a government, we need to be focused on delivering on those aspirations. So, I think we are going to meet midway in terms of delivering on that.”

While discussing the Ministry formation in Andhra Pradesh, Lokesh offered to take on the Human Resource Development Ministry, which is one of the toughest ministries, with a lot of trade unions. “And I love the challenge, and it’s a great opportunity for me to shape the next-generation leaders, thinkers, engineers, scientists, doctors. So I always believe as leaders, you should take a road less traveled and transform it in your own way. And that is what I have learned in my political journey.”

Learning from past mistakes, Lokesh said, the current Ministry headed by the TDP is looking at business processes, and re-engineering the government, and I am looking at, how can we deliver seamless governance in the hands of people, in the hands of citizens. How do you make politicians and officers relevant in day-to-day governance, in any day-to-day citizens’ lives. So that’s where I believe technology will play an important role. But it is also important to transform our processes and re-engineer the processes, and this is what you will see happening in Andhra Pradesh in the upcoming months.”

Son of Andhra Pradesh chief minister N Chandrababu Naidu, the young and rising star of Indian politics, while referring to the lessons learned from his da, he said, “What I learned from my leader is to be very patient and passionate. If you look at his entire political journey, he has had great highs and great lows. He takes his highs just as he takes his lows. And for me, that has been a great lesson, and that’s what I’ve learned from him.”

Lokesh said, that a new state like Andhra Pradesh is presented with a unique opportunity, which is to decentralize development and not to center development around one city or one ecosystem. Way back in 2014, Mr. Chandrababu Naidu had a clear vision of which district should do what, and that’s why KIYA came to Anantapur, TCL, Foxconn came to Chittor and Bello, and where Amravati is like our state capital. From day one, Lokesh said, he strongly believed that Vishakhapatnam should be the state capital because it has the right ingredients. “Now let’s talk about what are those right ingredients. It has amazing connectivity. It has great engineering colleges and amazing talents. And I jokingly keep saying that if Bangalore were to marry Goa and have a child that would be Vishakhapatnam, it’s such a beautiful city, with a gorgeous ecosystem, and I truly believe that for it not only to survive, but to flourish Vishakhapatnam has all the right ingredients of a state capital.”

Recalling his childhood and his relationship with the legendary N T Ram Rao, Lokesh said, “NTR is larger than life, and from my childhood, that’s all I remember about him. He was a tall personality there, but he had a very emotional connection with all his grandchildren, and he personally named all of us. So, you know, I got my name because of him, and all my cousins have their names because of him. He had a lot of personal attachment with all of us, but honestly, we were just too many of us for him to spend time with and nurture aspirations and ambitions. But he was very humble. And every birthday, you know, we used to go meet with him, spend time with him. I remember this so well. That is the way he would show his love and affection for all of us. He has left behind a great legacy for us to lead from the front and to take it forward.”

Young Lokesh shared with the audience his works and interactions with the rural Andhra. “I had a great chance to interact with farmers across segments. So, I met with Palm oil farmers, Paddy farmers, Mango farmers, Date Farmers, Banana farmers, and Mirchi farmers. You know what was fascinating for me is that they’re working hard, they are investing money ahead of time, and they are not sure in the end, whether are they going to make money or not, and they are doing this every crop cycle. So the way I looked at it, I said, you know, there are two parts of this equation. One, we need to reduce the cost of production. Two, how do we grow commodities and variants of our commodities that we can take to the globe.”

Lokesh said that the Andhra state can play a very important role in guiding farmers. “There is a lot of work that we can do as a government in terms of guiding farmers, giving not just subsidies alone, but inputs, and even strengthening it with research stations and ensuring that the optimal output and productivity comes from the respective farm. So for me, that’s of great interest and passion.”

He went on to add, “It is very fascinating that these are interventions you will see at a policy level that will come up. And I truly believe that the Royal Sima region particularly has a great opportunity to leapfrog in agriculture. It has amazingly fertile soil and just giving water to drip and giving extension to the appropriate horticulture crop, I think can truly transform agriculture in that sense. And the last bit I’d like to add is technology plays an important role, more so from the government’s ability to map which commodities are being grown and in what quantities and how should government be prepared, in terms of sale price hikes or slumps.”

Lokesh has been credited with ushering in new technologies in all his work, with focus on transformation of the rural Andhra Pradesh. In May 2018, he won the Business World magazine “Digital Leader of the Year” at the Businessworld Digital India summit in New Delhi, recognizing the best utilization of technology in governance. The same year, the Kalam Centre for Livable Planet Earth and Sustainable Development recognized Lokesh’s efforts in the successful integration of technology in rural governance and awarded the innovation award to Andhra Pradesh in the Panchayat Raj and Rural Development category.

Sharing his thoughts on how Technology can play an important role in rural communities, Lokesh said, “Technology has changed all our lives. India has been lucky. We jumped the PC era and went straight to smartphones. There are more smartphones in India than there are toilets. That’s a known fact. I think that presents a unique opportunity in terms of governance. I think a government’s ability to forecast that, prepare for that, and guide and advise farmers for that, I think will be very important. And that’s something that we are working on this time.”

Lokesh shared a greater vision for Inda to be the leader in world economic growth. According to him, India needs to work on two fundamental things. Number one, India requires a lot of policy intervention at the national level to attract greater investments to our nation. See, today, honestly, it’s not just about competing amongst ourselves as states, but we are also competing with other countries. You know, I am competing with Vietnam to attract electronics investments. I am competing with Ecuador on Aqua exports. I am competing with other countries on Agri commodities. So it is very, very important that we create a very conducive environment for medium, large corporates, global corporates, to look at India. Second, it’s no longer about the ease of doing business. It is about the speed of doing business. So all the business process re-engineering that we are doing in our state is to focus on the speed of doing business.

“We will compete with other states, and we will create a very conducive environment in Andhra Pradesh in terms of attracting investments and grounding those industries,” Lokesh said.

Among the challenges his state faces, Lokesh pointed to how you translate the vision of the Chief Minister down to the grassroots life functioning. So, the Chief Minister has a clear vision to attract investment. At every meeting, he talks about how many jobs we create. “But the problem that I see, even at the grassroots level, at the field level, is there is still the need for greater momentum. The tendency is to tell how not to do things, and that’s the challenge that we struggle with. So we are in the process of bringing about that change, institutional change among the officers, among the political system in Andhra Pradesh to thrive and be very focused on getting investments and creating local jobs.”

On his ambitions to play a national role as leader of India, any role beyond Andhra Pradesh in the coming months and years, Lokesh was very candid. “Politics is one great field where you can positively or negatively influence people’s lives. Being a third-generation politician, I see this as a great opportunity to transform things. There are amazing aspirations at the grassroots level that it is important that we meet those aspirations and deliver and after that, it is for people to decide where I should be. So, you know, we are here. We are here to serve the people. We are here to create amazing policies and investments, create jobs, create ecosystems, and then it is for people to decide whether I should be a Delhi politician or a state politician.”

His advice to everyone, who wants to enter into politics has been, “first, you need to settle down financially. That is very, very important. Be financially stable, and come into politics to serve people. That should be a true calling, nothing but that, when that is clear, come to politics. And the only way that can be clear is when you have financial security when you don’t need to depend on politics for any income.”

Lokesh pointed out how his party has been attracting lots of new first-generation leaders to be part of the government. “I call ourselves as a university. We have this ability to create leaders who want to lead. We create leaders. We give people the opportunity to lead from the front. And if you look at it this time in the 160 seats that we contested, close to 70 of them are actually first-timers. If you look at it as an alliance, 17 out of the 25 ministers are first time ministers. So I think that’s what makes TDP unique.”

Lokesh said, “I think you should take life as it comes. Never carry stress home. There is no need to carry stress. So I believe that the stress of work should be left outside your door. When you go home. You should spend time with your family, no second thoughts about it. What I’ve realized is, when you are stressed and you make decisions, you end up making a lot of mistakes. When I feel a little bit of stress, I should want to breathe, and that de-stresses me, makes me, calm, and that enables me to make good decisions. If you want to achieve greater things in life, and if you want to leapfrog, then you will have to make certain sacrifices. And it’s not just you, it’s also your family. If there are no sacrifices, you really cannot achieve what you want in life.”

Lokesh said that one of the agendas with which his government working is, “how do we double the per capita income of Telugu people here in the US and all across the world. And one thing we want to work with IT services, and how do we skill up all our IT professionals in the US and across the world.” Lokesh commented on the renewed interest among non-resident Telugus and “this greater commitment, that let’s do it now, I see that in everyone. We really want to work hard and really do good for our state and as a Minister and part of a delegation, we are really excited to take all of you back and showcase what you can do best and what are areas that together we can work on in developing the state of Andhra Pradesh.”

According to Lokesh, AI is an area of great interest for us as a state of Andhra Pradesh and is open for doing business. “We are ready. We will match it with the speed of doing business. I am leading a delegation in which we have a very young officer who is the CEO of the economic development board. As you said, all of you have an interest not only in it. It could be tourism, it could be education, it could be healthcare. And as a state, we are ready. We are ready to make this an amazing journey, and together, I believe that all of us can transform the state of Andhra Pradesh.”

For more details, please visit: www.itserve.org

Iran Vows Retaliation Against Israel and U.S., Signals Potential Shift in Nuclear Stance

November 3, 2024November 4, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has promised “a tooth-breaking response” directed at Israel and the United States “for what they are doing against Iran” and its proxies. His statement came shortly after Kamal Kharrazi, a close advisor, announced Iran’s capability to develop nuclear weapons and hinted at a possible policy shift regarding their use if faced with an existential threat. This rhetoric comes amid ongoing tensions with Israel, as both countries engage in a heated exchange.

Kharrazi explained that while Iran can produce nuclear arms, Khamenei’s fatwa, or religious ruling, currently prohibits their development. “If an existential threat arises, Iran will modify its nuclear doctrine. We have the capability to build weapons and have no issue in this regard,” Kharrazi said, speaking to Lebanon’s Al Mayadeen on Friday. This echoes Iran’s recent stance to potentially expand its ballistic missile range. “The only thing currently prohibiting this is the leader’s fatwa,” Kharrazi clarified, referring to Khamenei’s 2003 religious ruling.

General Mohammad Naeini, a spokesperson for Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, added to the intensifying tone, stating, “A decisive and strong response will be given to the enemy’s new aggression. The response will be beyond the enemy’s comprehension, strategic, and powerful.” He emphasized, “The enemy must learn its lesson that it cannot engage in any act of hostility without receiving a crushing response in return,” clearly referring to Israel.

Meanwhile, U.S. CIA Director William Burns recently said that while the United States lacks evidence of a definitive decision by Iran to construct a nuclear weapon, Iran could obtain the fissile material for an atomic bomb within a week if it decided to do so. According to a State Department spokesperson, the U.S. remains “very concerned” about Iran’s nuclear activities. “The president has made clear: We are committed to never letting Iran obtain a nuclear weapon—and we are prepared to use all elements of national power to ensure that outcome,” the spokesperson affirmed. U.S. intelligence assessments suggest Khamenei has not yet chosen to resume the nuclear weapons program. However, the spokesperson underscored that “we take any nuclear escalation by Iran incredibly seriously and will respond accordingly.”

In light of escalating tensions, the Pentagon recently announced plans to reposition military assets in the Middle East, deploying B-52 bombers, fighter jets, refueling aircraft, and Navy destroyers to the area, particularly as the Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group prepares to exit the region. Pentagon spokesperson Air Force Maj. Gen. Patrick Ryder stated, “Should Iran, its partners, or its proxies use this moment to target American personnel or interests in the region, the United States will take every measure necessary to defend our people.”

Iran has long denied pursuing nuclear weapons, pointing to Khamenei’s fatwa as evidence of its stance against such a program since it was effectively abandoned in 2003. However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently claimed Israel now has “unprecedented freedom of action” following recent airstrikes against Iran. He declared, “We can reach any place in Iran as necessary,” adding that his “supreme goal” is to prevent Iran from achieving nuclear weapon capability.

This week, Israel conducted three predawn strikes on Iranian military targets, which U.S. officials hoped would be the final exchange in an escalating conflict. The strikes followed Iran’s retaliatory missile launches at Israel, in response to the assassinations of Hamas and Hezbollah leaders, sparking further clashes between Israel and Hezbollah, as both vie for regional influence amid Israel’s recent focus shift from the war in Gaza to its Lebanese adversaries. The latest Iranian statements from Khamenei, made on the eve of the 1979 U.S. Embassy takeover anniversary in Tehran, indicate Iran may yet retaliate.

Iran initially downplayed the impact of Israel’s strikes, but recent days have seen an increase in militant language from its officials. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Commander Hossein Salami warned of “an unimaginable response” for Israel’s assault, as reported by Tasnim, Iran’s semi-official news agency. IRGC Deputy Commander Ali Fadavi echoed this sentiment, vowing a “certain” response to Israel’s aggression. “For over 40 years we have never left an act of aggression unanswered, and we have the capability to target all of the Zionist regime’s assets in a single operation,” Fadavi said, referring to Israel.

Kharrazi also mentioned the erosion of diplomatic goodwill with European nations, which have traditionally served as Iran’s primary diplomatic channels. “In the matter of missile range, we have so far considered Western sensitivities, particularly those of the Europeans,” he remarked. “When they disregard our sensitivities, especially regarding the territorial integrity of the Islamic Republic of Iran, there is no reason for us to consider their concerns.” He indicated that, under such conditions, Iran might indeed extend the range of its missiles.

Iran’s nuclear program has been an ongoing source of concern for both the U.S. and Israel, with Tehran previously curbing its nuclear activities under a 2015 nuclear deal. This agreement, facilitated by then-President Barack Obama, offered Iran significant sanctions relief in exchange for limits on its nuclear program. However, in 2017, then-President Donald Trump withdrew the U.S. from the deal, arguing that it did not restrict Iran’s ballistic missile development nor diminish the influence of Iran’s regional proxies. Since the U.S. withdrawal, Iran has expanded its nuclear activities beyond the agreement’s terms and has restricted international inspectors from some nuclear sites.

Bibek Debroy: An Economist and Sanskrit Scholar Who Bridged Ancient Texts with Modern Economics

November 3, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

Bibek Debroy’s legacy is a rare blend of economic expertise and classical scholarship in Sanskrit, setting him apart as a notable economist with deep insights into ancient Indian literature. Known for his extensive work translating Sanskrit texts, Debroy undertook monumental projects like the Puranas, Valmiki’s Ramayana, and the Mahabharata. His interests spanned economics, culture, and the linguistic intricacies of Sanskrit, creating a unique intellectual profile. Beyond his translations, Debroy’s contributions ranged from railway reforms to economic research, while even exploring culturally niche subjects like the role of dogs in Indian society.

His academic pursuits in economics involved research on fundamental issues such as economic theory, income inequality, and infrastructure financing, which he explored across various roles within and outside of government positions. These often intersected with his scholarly engagements, marking him as an intellectual whose work crossed disciplinary lines. However, his career wasn’t without its controversies. One notable instance was in 2005 when, as Director of Research at the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Contemporary Studies, he published a paper on economic freedom that rated Gujarat as the leading state in India. This research, conducted with support from the German organization Friedrich Naumann Stiftung and published by the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, reportedly led to his reassignment.

In a recent chapter of his career, Debroy resigned as Chancellor of the Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE) in September, following a court decision that provided relief to Vice-Chancellor Ajit Ranade, who had previously been removed from his position. Debroy had taken on the role of Chancellor in July, adding another respected institution to his career accomplishments. Reflecting on his life and contributions, he penned a column in The Indian Express, posing a poignant question just days before his passing: “What if I am not there? What indeed?”

An alumnus of Presidency College, Kolkata, Debroy’s academic foundation was further enriched by studies at Delhi School of Economics and Cambridge’s Trinity College. His extensive career included positions at Presidency College, the Gokhale Institute, the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, and as Director of a legal reform project with the Ministry of Finance and the UN Development Programme (UNDP). Debroy was also a member of the government think tank, NITI Aayog, until 2019, where he provided crucial insights on policy matters.

In 2016, Debroy chaired the committee that recommended the integration of the Rail Budget with the Union Budget, a significant shift that was implemented in the 2017-18 fiscal year. His interest in reform extended beyond government policy to cultural preservation through his translations, which aimed to make ancient Sanskrit texts accessible to the modern reader. His notable works include a ten-volume translation of the Mahabharata, a three-volume Ramayana by Valmiki, as well as the Shiva Purana and other Mahapuranas. In Sarama and Her Children, he explored themes within Hinduism and conveyed his personal admiration for dogs.

Following his passing, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed heartfelt condolences, emphasizing Debroy’s broad scholarly influence. Modi stated, “Dr. Bibek Debroy ji was a towering scholar, well-versed in diverse domains like economics, history, culture, politics, spirituality, and more. Through his works, he left an indelible mark on India’s intellectual landscape.” He went on to say, “Beyond his contributions to public policy, he enjoyed working on our ancient texts, making them accessible to the youth.” Reflecting on his personal connection with Debroy, Modi added, “I have known Dr. Debroy for many years. I will fondly remember his insights and passion for academic discourse. Saddened by his passing away. Condolences to his family and friends. Om Shanti.”

Bibek Debroy’s scholarly journey and impactful work in both economics and ancient texts will remain a significant contribution to India’s cultural and intellectual legacy.

CMEs At AAPI’s GHS 2024t in New Delhi Offer Insights On Prevention Strategies, Role of Lifestyle Changes, and the Integration of Technology into Healthcare

October 31, 2024November 3, 2024 Ajay GhoshCommunity, Health 0

“GHS 2024 has the highest caliber of internationally acclaimed faculty and will develop a very robust agenda in collaboration with leading experts from India and the United States,” Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of The American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) said in his introductory remarks at the inauguration of the Continuing Medical Education (CME) at the 18th edition of the Global Healthcare Summit (GHS) held in New Delhi on October 20tjh, 2024.

“The six hours of clinical CME sessions with academicians from India and the US will offer unique opportunities for local medical staff and healthcare professionals to advance leanings and provide the best possible care for the people of India focusing on preventive medicine, lifestyle changes and the integration of modern technology into Medicine,” he added.

The scientific program and workshops of GHS were developed by leading experts with contributions by the Scientific Advisory Board and the International Scientific Committee. The workshops were led by world famous physicians on topics relevant to the needs of the time.

The sessions on Cancer Prevention Strategies: 2025 And Beyond was moderated by Dr. Manmeet Ahluwalia, who in his opening remarks stated that Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in India, while stressing the importance of preventive measures that will help save lives.

Dr. Satheesh Kathula, MD, FACP, DipABLM Hematologist/Oncologist, Dayton, OH, USA, AAPI President eloquently presented on the Role of Lifestyle Changes in Cancer Prevention. He highlighted said, “You cannot change your genes, but you can change your lifestyle to prevent diseases.” “Stop 3; Start 3.”

An Overview of Cancer Epidemiology in India was presented by Dr. Hari Sagiraju, Assistant Professor Preventive Oncology, National Cancer Institute-AIIMS, who advocated for an India-centric approach. Technological Innovations in Cancer Detection was presented by Manmeet Ahluwalia, MD, MBA Medical Oncologist, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, Fl, USA. Dr. Nitesh Rohatgi Senior Director, Oncology, Fortis Healthcare shared with the delegates on the Rising Incidence, Lagging Screening: Addressing the Colorectal Cancer Burden in India.

Gurguram Developing Community-Based Cancer Prevention Programs was presented by Dr. Raghunadha Rao Digumarti MNJ institute of Oncology. The importance of Cancer screening & awareness: What everyone needs to know was the topic addressed by Dr. Harit Chaturvedi Chairman of the Max Institute of Cancer Care.

The session on Artificial Intelligence (AI) focusing on Navigating Clinical AI – Power: Velocity: Impact was presented by Dr. Nitesh Rohatgi Senior Director, Oncology, Fortis Healthcare.

A Roundtable Discussion on Integrating Technology in Public Health Programs Collaborative Efforts in Cancer Prevention Public-Private Partnerships in Cancer Prevention was enlightening to the audience on ways to incorporate modern technology into medical practice.

The session on Thinking Beyond Heart Attacks: Reducing Cardiometabolic Risk was moderated by Dr. Amit Govil. Dr. J C Mohan, Chairman, Institute of Heart and Vascular Disorders, Jaipur took the audience to a wider worldview of the Prevalence of Heart Disease and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in India.

Effective Risk Factors Management and Lifestyle Modifications was an insightful session by Dr. Sunil Kaza Cardiologist, Nashville, Tn, USA. “Do South Asians need their own Lipid Guidelines?” was the topic addressed by Dr. Raman Puri Cardiologist, Apollo Hospital, Delhi. Managing Subclinical Atherosclerosis — Prevent, Detect, and Pre-empt Heart Attacks in Young Southeast Asians; Role of CTA and Calcium Scoring were the topics inasightfuly addressed by Dr. Brahma Sharma Cardiologist, affiliated to Univ of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA.

Innovations in Reducing Cardiometabolic Risk; Thinking Outside the Box was yet another valuable topic addressed by an eminent group of panelists. Technological innovation CGMs, Devices, Apps, Websites and More was addressed by Dr. Brij Makkar Director, Diabetes and Obesity Center, Delhi.

Care Delivery Innovations: Time to Rethink and Transform Our Paradigms was addressed by Dr. Anuj Bhargava MD, MBA, CDCES, FACP, FACE CEO, My Diabetes Home CEO, Iowa Diabetes. The session on Managing Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome was presented by Kris Vijayaraghavan, MD, MD Cardiologist, Lipidologist and Endocrinologist Arizona, USA.

PSA – Quandaries and Conundrum was another important topic addressed by Dr. Amit Chakrabarty, MD, MS, FRCS Chairman, Urologic Clinics of North Florida, and the President Elect of AAPI.

The Summary Panel – Bringing it all together; Taking care of the whole patient and reducing global cardiometabolic risk through a combined effort was moderated by Dr. Vinayak Agrawal, Fortis Heart Institute.

In his closing remarks, Dr. Kathula said, “Local problems should find local solutions. What is popular and found effective in a White population cannot be often duplicated in India.” In addition, while complementing Dr. Lokesh Edara’s efforts in championing the cause of Global Medical Education, Dr. Kathula suggested that “we need to identify and support such champions in their mission to accomplish a lofty goal that helps realize the mission of AAPI.”

For more information about AAPI, please visit: www.aapiusa.org

India’s Rupee Struggles Amid Global Market Volatility and Domestic Challenges

October 30, 2024October 31, 2024 Staff ReporterMoney 0

In a recent social media post, an ardent supporter of India’s ruling party praised the rupee’s apparent strength compared to the Turkish lira, which has devalued by 92% against the Indian currency over the past 11 years. His message implied Turkey’s economic instability versus India’s resilience. Ironically, this comparison comes as the rupee itself hits record lows, hovering around 84 to the US dollar, with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) likely intervening to keep it from slipping further.

The rupee’s current challenges stem from various factors. Geopolitical instability in the Middle East has fueled volatility in oil prices, which, combined with high gold prices and an increased risk-averse attitude among investors, exerts further pressure on the currency. Recent weeks have seen consistent dollar sales from Indian state-run banks, driven by dollar purchases from both foreign banks and local oil firms. Meanwhile, foreign investors pulled over ₹20,000 crore from Indian equities in the past week alone and close to $10 billion this month, marking a level of selling pressure exceeding that seen during the COVID-19 pandemic and even the 2008 financial crisis. This intensified exit partly stems from a shift in investor focus to China’s economic stimulus measures and the recent wave of primary market offerings in India. Political uncertainties in the United States have also played a role.

The sell-off was further catalyzed by the Union Budget announcement this year. Shortly after the Finance Minister unveiled changes to capital gains tax in July, foreign institutional investors began reducing their positions. While some criticize these investors for causing instability, it’s crucial to remember their substantial contribution to India’s stock market in recent years. Yet, this foreign capital influx has done little to arrest the rupee’s depreciation over time.

Internationally, the Federal Reserve’s actions continue to loom large, with widespread speculation about its future policies. The U.S. economy’s strength has fueled a rally in the dollar, causing U.S. yields to rise, which, in turn, negatively impacts capital flows into emerging markets, including India.

Despite these significant pressures, some have mounted a spirited defense of the rupee’s decline, asserting that all emerging market currencies have been depreciating and that the rupee’s fall is primarily due to temporary capital outflows. But when examined more closely, such defenses often raise further questions.

For instance, it’s puzzling why India, which has prided itself on a high-growth trajectory, faces a currency slump comparable to other nations. A decade ago, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke passionately about reversing the rupee’s weakness, warning in 2013 that the currency’s slide endangered India’s economic stability. At that time, the rupee hovered around 62 to the dollar, whereas it now trades below 84—a decline of over 25% in 10 years.

Another argument suggests it’s misleading to focus only on the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Yet, as critical sectors like oil and gas, power, and telecom depend heavily on imports, any weakening of the rupee against the dollar amplifies import costs. With nearly 90% of India’s imports invoiced in dollars, alongside exports, this dependence underscores the dollar’s influence over the rupee’s performance. Even though China represents a substantial share of India’s imports, prices are still primarily invoiced in dollars, keeping the rupee’s fortunes closely tied to the dollar rather than the yuan.

Attempts to diversify currency exposure have seen limited success. For example, the government’s efforts to expand rupee-rouble trade with Russia were hampered by sanctions on Russia, making policymakers cautious. Even Russia’s largest bank, Sberbank AG, was reportedly denied permission by the RBI to export 100 tonnes of Russian gold bars for sale in India due to “supervisory concerns.” Thus, for now, the rupee’s fate remains closely intertwined with the dollar.

This focus on the rupee’s trajectory brings us back to Modi’s early speeches, where he linked the rupee’s fall to corruption. In 2016, the government launched a drastic anti-corruption move through demonetization, causing a sharp drop in currency circulation. However, by 2024, currency in circulation has surged to over ₹34 trillion, more than twice the amount in the immediate aftermath of demonetization. This raises questions about whether currency strength can genuinely serve as a reliable indicator of governance.

Today, two major headwinds loom over the rupee. First, the currency’s ties to the Turkish lira may be more relevant than initially thought. According to the Democracy Report 2024 from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Institute, autocratization—a trend where countries shift towards authoritarianism—is ongoing in 42 nations, affecting 2.8 billion people or about 35% of the global population. With 18% of the world’s population, India accounts for nearly half of those living in autocratizing nations, according to the report.

The report points to India, alongside countries like Turkey, Mexico, Russia, and the Philippines, as examples of nations experiencing diminishing democratic freedoms. It details how India has seen a steady erosion in freedom of expression, independent media, civil society engagement, and religious freedoms. This shift towards autocracy, the report suggests, could be detrimental to a country’s “economic calling card”—its currency. With more than a decade of control over economic policy, the government can no longer attribute the rupee’s struggles to opposition forces.

Second, beyond political issues, India’s economic growth story also faces challenges. Indicators of urban consumption, from car sales to fast-moving consumer goods, suggest softening demand. Slowing airline passenger traffic and weaker-than-expected festive sales further reflect this trend. As consumer demand falters and salary growth stagnates, inflation remains a persistent issue, particularly in the realm of food prices. Without a robust growth trajectory, it becomes difficult to justify the rupee’s relative strength on the global stage.

Supporters of the rupee’s value often attempt to mitigate concerns by comparing it to currencies that have performed worse. In this view, pointing to the Turkish lira, the Iranian rial, or the Sierra Leonean leone serves as a reminder that India’s currency is not the weakest. Yet, this may not be enough to inspire confidence. For the rupee, a more realistic comparison might now involve looking to currencies lower in the hierarchy rather than seeking parity with stronger economies.

In this light, the rupee’s depreciation tells a broader story, reflecting not just the pressures of global market dynamics but also the unique set of political and economic challenges India currently faces. The question of currency strength is not merely academic; it touches on India’s standing on the global stage, its trade prospects, and its ability to remain resilient amid geopolitical uncertainties.

Indian PM Modi Warns Against ‘Digital Arrest’ Scams: Protect Yourself with These Steps

October 28, 2024October 29, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently addressed the alarming rise of a sophisticated online scam referred to as “digital arrest,” cautioning citizens to stay vigilant. The scam has already cost unsuspecting victims millions of rupees, as fraudsters pose as police or tax officials and use elaborate tactics to convince their targets of false legal charges, often presented over video calls. This scam typically starts with the scammers introducing themselves as law enforcement officials, and they claim to have incriminating evidence against their victims, compelling them to cooperate by staying at home under a so-called “digital arrest.”

Modi clarified that there is no such concept as “digital arrest” in Indian law, stressing that no legitimate law enforcement or government agency would request sensitive personal information via phone or video calls. “The fraudsters impersonate police, Central Bureau of Investigation, narcotics, and at times central bank officials,” Modi explained, shedding light on the wide range of authority figures these scammers pretend to be.

These scammers go to great lengths to appear authentic. They typically operate from setups designed to mimic police stations, tax offices, or investigative agencies. This includes a backdrop that resembles official offices and uniforms that add an aura of legitimacy to their deception. In some cases, they even produce convincing but entirely fake ID cards. Through these means, the scammers successfully gain the trust of their victims by appearing as genuine officers or officials.

In typical scam scenarios, the victim is accused of serious offenses, often involving claims about illegal goods or illicit activity. Scammers might allege that the victim’s phone number has been linked to illegal activities, or that a package in their name contains illegal drugs. As part of their tactics, they may also employ deepfake technology to create fake videos or show fabricated arrest warrants, which appear convincing enough to unsettle victims into compliance.

Instances of this scam are becoming increasingly common. One recent case in August involved police in Bengaluru apprehending multiple individuals after a victim lost more than 20 million rupees (approximately $237,000 or £183,000) to this fraud. The victim was manipulated over a WhatsApp call where scammers claimed that a parcel addressed to him contained the banned substance MDMA. They demanded payment, threatening him with legal consequences if he failed to comply.

The fraudulent activities have reached notable figures as well. Maala Parvathi, a prominent actor in Malayalam-language cinema, recounted her experience of nearly falling victim to the scam. She disclosed to the media that scammers approached her with what appeared to be legitimate ID cards, identifying themselves as officers from the Mumbai Police. In a series of startling accusations, they alleged that she was involved in smuggling drugs to Taiwan and proceeded to place her under a “digital arrest” for further questioning. However, Parvathi was quick to recognize the ruse before any money exchanged hands.

Prime Minister Modi’s nationwide warning included a set of three essential steps to safeguard oneself against such scams. “First, stay calm and do not panic. Record or take a screen recording if possible,” Modi advised, highlighting the importance of maintaining composure when faced with threats from these fraudsters. “Second, remember that no government agency will threaten you online,” he emphasized, clarifying that genuine law enforcement procedures are not carried out through digital intimidation.

Lastly, Modi urged victims to report such incidents promptly. “Take action by calling the national cyber helpline and also inform police about the crime,” he said, underscoring the need for individuals to seek help from official channels. By following these steps, citizens can reduce their risk of falling prey to this scam, which continues to target individuals across various social and financial strata.

Hindu Americans’ Influence in US Politics Rises Amid Concerns Over Religious Freedom

October 26, 2024October 27, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

The 2024 US elections may not place a Hindu in the White House, but the campaign season has underscored the rising influence of the world’s 1.2 billion Hindus in American politics.

While Vice President Kamala Harris, a Democratic candidate, identifies as a Christian, she has Hindu heritage through her Indian mother, Shyamala Gopalan, a Brahmin from India. On the Republican side, Usha Vance, the wife of Donald Trump’s running mate JD Vance, also hails from a Brahmin Hindu background. Across the nation, five Indian Americans hold seats in Congress, and nearly 50 occupy positions in state legislatures, representing Hindu, Sikh, or Muslim backgrounds.

The emergence of Hindu Americans in US politics has gained momentum over the last decade, although Dalip Singh Saund, the first Indian American Congressman, was elected in 1957. In 2023, Shri Thanedar, a Democratic representative, launched a caucus for Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, and Jain Americans, indicating the increasing presence of Indian Americans in politics. Though Hindu Americans represent only around 1% of the US population, their influence extends beyond numbers due to their high socioeconomic status. In 2022, the median household income for Indian Americans was $145,000, offering them the means to support political campaigns. “There was always a Hindu vote, which was not recognized publicly, but it is being recognized now,” said Democratic strategist Ramesh Kapur.

As Hindu influence grows in American politics, concerns arise back in India, where many Christians fear that the increasing political clout of Hindu Americans might embolden US policies that overlook religious freedom issues in India. Rajesh Sampath, a professor who converted to Catholicism, expressed unease over “the uncritical acceptance of the Indian American rise.” He warned that a lack of scrutiny into candidates’ views on Hindu nationalism or Hindutva could “have adverse effects on civil rights, not only for Indian Christians in India but also in terms of race and equality here in the US.”

Though Hindu politicians in the US come from both major political parties and embrace diverse domestic policies, some critics are troubled by their silence regarding religious freedom for minorities in India. For example, US arms deals with India have proceeded smoothly despite calls to designate it a “Country of Particular Concern” due to religious rights concerns. According to Neal Christie, executive director of the Federation of Indian American Christian Organizations, US policymakers hesitate to condemn India’s religious freedom violations due to “many lawmakers’ vested economic interests in India and their fear of backlash from Hindu nationalists in their constituencies.”

Allen Brooks of the Assam Christian Forum observed that while American politicians, particularly Hindu leaders, readily denounce attacks on Hindu temples in the US, they rarely speak out on abuses against minorities in India. Meanwhile, as China is increasingly seen as a geopolitical threat, US leaders of both parties have nurtured ties with Hindu nationalist groups to bolster trade and security partnerships with India. Sampath argued that these politicians “have cultivated significant ties with Hindu nationalists for geopolitical gains, prioritizing trade…over the pressing issue of religious freedom for minorities.”

Under Narendra Modi’s leadership, the influence of Hindu nationalism has extended overseas, with Hindu American groups supporting Indian organizations like Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) in their political outreach. John Dayal, a human rights activist, believes these groups promote values that resonate with segments of the Republican platform, aligning around themes of nationalism, tradition, and cultural identity. “Their main role for the moment is exonerating Prime Minister Modi and cleansing his image,” said Dayal. He warned that the “power wielded by affluent upper-caste Indian Americans” in politics and business could amplify such ideologies, posing potential risks.

This growing influence has raised concerns over the impact of Hindu American politicians on US foreign policy. Vivek Ramaswamy, a Republican candidate, praised Modi as an “excellent” leader who has “restored Indian national pride,” yet he made no reference to Modi’s record on human rights, drawing criticism from advocacy groups. Christie questioned the compatibility of Hindu American legislators’ values with principles of tolerance and fairness if they align with exclusionary nationalism in India. Dayal echoed these concerns, adding that organizations like the Hindu American Foundation (HAF) are perceived to advocate for India’s government interests while sanitizing Hindu nationalist actions.

A 2024 report from Political Research Associates alleged that HAF presents itself as a mainstream civil rights organization in the US, while opposing caste discrimination protections and supporting the BJP, India’s ruling Hindu nationalist party. By “capitalizing on fears of radical Muslims,” said Christie, the HAF advances a narrative that perpetuates harmful stereotypes against Christians in India, often labeled as “Rice Christians” for allegedly converting for material incentives.

As Hindu Americans’ political alignment shifts, data shows evolving affiliations. Although 68% of Indian Americans identify with the Democratic Party, a growing segment—29%—now leans Republican, according to a 2023 Pew Research study. The 2024 Asian American Voter Survey revealed that only 46% of Indian Americans plan to vote for Joe Biden, down from 65% in 2020. While this survey did not ask directly about Kamala Harris, it found that 54% of Indian Americans viewed her favorably. However, some Hindu voters criticize Harris and Biden for policies perceived as indifferent to their views on religious freedom and US-India relations. Political scientist Sangay Mishra observed that “Hindu Americans are increasingly framing their political choices around support for India,” and viewing Democratic critiques of Indian policies as antagonistic.

On the Republican side, candidates like Ohio state lawmaker Niraj Antani have emphasized their Hindu identity, advocating for religious freedom and traditional values. Antani frequently references his Hindu faith, recently praising the opening of the Ram temple in Ayodhya, India, a symbol of Hindu nationalist pride.

The Indian Christian community in the US, however, remains cautious. When Modi visited Biden in 2023, protests erupted in the US against rising violence in the Indian state of Manipur, where over 200 Christians had died in communal violence. These protests continued, as Indian expats and Christians staged prayer vigils in six American cities, urging peace in India. Despite this, Christie noted that many Indian American Christians avoid speaking out, fearing repercussions that might jeopardize their safety, financial stability, or citizenship.

“Indian American Christians are a minority within the minority,” Sampath explained, “trying to survive as an Indian Christian minority within the larger Indian diaspora.” Christie emphasized that religious advocacy shouldn’t be selective, suggesting, “If we benefit Muslims, Christians will benefit… Human rights is not a zero-sum game.”

BRICS Nations Urge Global Cooperation in Kazan Declaration on Ukraine, Middle East, and Financial Reform

October 25, 2024October 27, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

In their latest summit, the BRICS nations issued a comprehensive declaration addressing critical global issues, from the ongoing conflict in Ukraine to humanitarian crises in the Middle East, and highlighted their collective stance on Western sanctions and the need for financial reform. The declaration, reflecting the shared priorities and concerns of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, emphasized mediation in global conflicts, fairer international trade, and a focus on regional development.

Position on Ukraine

The BRICS nations underscored the importance of adhering to the principles outlined in the United Nations Charter, specifically calling on states to act in line with the Charter’s purposes to achieve lasting peace. “We emphasize that all states should act consistently with the Purposes and Principles of the UN Charter in their entirety and interrelation,” the statement noted. The group also acknowledged existing mediation proposals, expressing hope for a peaceful resolution through diplomacy and dialogue.

Concern Over the Middle East Conflict

The declaration expressed deep concern over the deteriorating humanitarian situation in the Palestinian territories, particularly the heightened violence in Gaza and the West Bank. “We reiterate our grave concern at the deterioration of the situation and humanitarian crisis in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in particular the unprecedented escalation of violence in the Gaza Strip and in West Bank as a result of the Israeli military offensive,” the statement read, condemning the violence that has resulted in civilian casualties, displacement, and significant damage to infrastructure. The group also voiced alarm over the recent escalation in Southern Lebanon, condemning attacks that have affected civilian lives and called for an immediate end to military aggression.

Opposition to Western Sanctions

The BRICS bloc criticized the impact of unilateral sanctions imposed by Western nations, emphasizing their “disruptive effect on the world economy, international trade, and sustainable development goals.” The group highlighted the sanctions as a barrier to achieving broader economic stability and growth, particularly in emerging economies.

Reform of the Global Financial System

A critical component of the declaration was the BRICS’ stance on the need to reform the international financial architecture. “We underscore the need to reform the current international financial architecture to meet the global financial challenges,” they stated, stressing the importance of a more inclusive and fair global financial governance structure to support economic stability and address the needs of developing nations.

BRICS Grain Exchange Initiative

In a step toward greater economic collaboration within the bloc, BRICS welcomed a Russian proposal for a BRICS Grain Exchange. This proposed platform would initially serve as a commodities trading exchange and aims to expand to other agricultural sectors over time, helping member countries to bolster food security and streamline commodity trade.

Cross-Border Payment System

The Kazan declaration recognized the potential benefits of creating a cross-border payment system that is fast, low-cost, and accessible. “We recognize the widespread benefits of faster, low-cost, more efficient, transparent, safe, and inclusive cross-border payment instruments,” the declaration noted, highlighting the potential of this system to reduce trade barriers and foster financial integration. Additionally, the statement welcomed the use of local currencies in transactions among BRICS nations and their partners, which could ease trade and reduce dependency on a single global currency.

Consideration of BRICS Clear Depository

A novel concept introduced at the summit was BRICS Clear, a proposed independent cross-border settlement and depository infrastructure to complement the current financial market systems. The BRICS members agreed to study its feasibility, which would include voluntary participation and the potential for an independent (Re)Insurance Company. This infrastructure could bolster regional financial stability by reducing reliance on external institutions.

Encouraging Financial Innovation

The BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism (ICM) is focusing on innovative financial practices to improve financing within the bloc. The group supports expanding financing mechanisms for projects within BRICS countries, particularly those involving local currencies, thereby promoting economic resilience and stability across their markets.

Support for the IMF and Global Safety Net

In their declaration, BRICS reaffirmed a commitment to a strong International Monetary Fund (IMF) with an adequate quota-based safety net. They highlighted the IMF’s central role in the Global Financial Safety Net, advocating for resources that reflect global economic realities and ensure financial resilience.

Commitment to G20 Cooperation

BRICS acknowledged the significance of the G20 as a platform for global economic collaboration, calling for continued cooperation based on consensus-driven outcomes. “We recognize the importance of the continued and productive functioning of the G20, based on consensus with a focus on result-oriented outcomes,” the statement noted, reflecting the bloc’s commitment to multilateral solutions.

Prevention of Future Pandemics

Learning from recent global health crises, BRICS voiced support for initiatives aimed at preventing future pandemics. This includes backing for the BRICS R&D Vaccine Center and the establishment of an Integrated Early Warning System to detect and respond to emerging infectious disease threats. Such initiatives demonstrate BRICS’ prioritization of public health as a critical aspect of regional and global security.

Support for Big Cats Conservation

Recognizing the environmental and cultural significance of preserving vulnerable big cat species, BRICS applauded India’s proposal for an International Big Cats Alliance. “While appreciating the efforts of our countries to preserve rare species and noting the high vulnerability of big cats,” the statement read, the BRICS nations pledged to work together to support conservation efforts. This reflects BRICS’ commitment to biodiversity and shared environmental goals.

The Kazan declaration addresses pressing global issues, advocating for peace, economic stability, and cooperative measures within the BRICS bloc. The document reflects a unified stance on a range of complex issues, calling for reforms in global financial systems, humanitarian support, and initiatives to prevent future pandemics and protect biodiversity. The declaration highlights BRICS’ ambition to play a pivotal role in reshaping the world order, promoting regional interests and striving for a balanced approach to international relations.

https://www.reuters.com/world/factobox-main-points-brics-declaration-2024-10-23/

PM Modi Calls for ‘Three Mutuals’ in Meeting with Xi Jinping, Stresses Importance of Trust and Stability

October 24, 2024October 25, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the need for India-China relations to be based on three key principles: mutual trust, mutual respect, and mutual sensitivity, during a significant meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. This meeting, held on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, marks the first delegation-level engagement between the two countries in nearly five years.

During the conversation, Modi expressed optimism about the future of India-China relations, provided that these three mutuals are respected. “We welcome the consensus reached on issues that have arisen across the border in the last four years. Maintaining peace and stability on the border should remain our top priority. Mutual trust, mutual respect, and mutual sensitivity form the basis of our relations,” he stated.

Modi’s comments underscored the importance of maintaining peaceful relations between India and China, not just for the sake of the two nations but also for broader global stability and progress. Xi Jinping echoed these sentiments, acknowledging the significance of the meeting for both countries and the global community. “China and India are both ancient civilizations, major developing countries, and important members of the Global South. We are both at a crucial phase in our respective modernization endeavours. It best serves the fundamental interests of our two countries and two peoples for both sides to keep the trend of history in the right direction of our bilateral relations,” Xi said.

He further stressed the importance of increasing communication and cooperation between India and China. According to Xi, “It’s important for both sides to have more communication and cooperation, properly handle our differences and disagreements and to facilitate each other’s pursuit of development aspirations.” He also emphasized the need for both nations to take responsibility on the international stage, particularly in representing the interests of developing countries. “It’s also important for both sides to shoulder our international responsibility, set an example for boosting the strength and unity of the developing countries and to contribute to promoting multipolarization and democracy in international relations,” Xi added.

This meeting represents a crucial step forward after the tensions that erupted between India and China in 2020, following the deadly clash in the Galwan Valley, along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The confrontation led to a significant downturn in bilateral relations, particularly concerning military and border security issues.

However, the recent breakthrough in talks was facilitated by both countries’ diplomatic and military negotiators, who had been working closely over the past several weeks. According to Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, both sides had maintained regular contact through various forums, which eventually led to an agreement on patrolling the LAC. This agreement aims to resolve the ongoing issues and de-escalate the confrontation along the 3500-km-long border.

Misri confirmed the breakthrough, stating, “The Indian and Chinese diplomatic and military negotiators have been in close contact with each other in a variety of forums over the last several weeks after which an agreement was arrived at on patrolling arrangements along the LAC, leading to disengagement and a resolution of the issues that had arisen in the specific areas in 2020.”

Further confirmation came from the Chinese government on Tuesday, when the Chinese Foreign Ministry acknowledged the new patrolling arrangements along the India-China border. This confirmation coincided with Xi Jinping’s departure for the BRICS Summit in Kazan.

Tensions had been particularly high due to Chinese attempts to transgress the LAC in other parts of the Western Sector. Both countries had been discussing these incursions through established diplomatic and military channels, aiming to find a peaceful resolution to the situation.

On Monday, India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, expressed cautious optimism about the new agreement, noting that it lays the groundwork for restoring peace along the border. Jaishankar also emphasized that restoring the status quo before 2020 had been a central concern for India in terms of normalizing relations with China. He remarked that the agreement was a step in the right direction toward achieving that goal.

“The latest agreement creates the basis for peace and tranquillity which should be there in the border areas and existed before 2020 – something which had been India’s major concern over the past few years for the bilateral relationship to turn normal,” Jaishankar said.

He further reflected on the patience required to reach this point. “At various points of time, people almost gave up. We have always maintained that on the one hand, we had to obviously do the counter deployments… But, side by side, we have been negotiating since September 2020 when I met my Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Moscow. It has been a very patient process, maybe more complicated than what it could and should have been,” Jaishankar noted.

The agreement on patrolling arrangements at the LAC, he said, represents a significant achievement after years of delicate negotiations. “The fact is that if we are able to, as we now have, reach an understanding regarding patrolling and observing the sanctity of the LAC, then, I think, it creates the basis for peace and tranquillity which there should be in border areas and existed there before 2020,” Jaishankar explained.

The meeting between Modi and Xi in Kazan signifies a notable shift in the trajectory of India-China relations, especially considering the contentious history between the two nations in recent years. Both leaders appeared committed to pursuing a more constructive and peaceful relationship, with a focus on mutual trust, cooperation, and respect for each other’s aspirations.

This renewed commitment from both sides offers hope for a more stable and peaceful future along the India-China border, which has been a source of significant tension since the Galwan Valley clash. As Modi and Xi agreed, maintaining peace and stability on the border remains a priority, and the success of this agreement could pave the way for further positive developments in the bilateral relationship.

Emmy-Nominated Filmmaker Tirlok Malik’s On Golden Years to be shown at Prestigious Teaneck Film Festival 2024 on November 10 at 11:30 AM

October 24, 2024October 25, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

Teaneck, NJ – Emmy-nominated filmmaker Tirlok Malik’s celebrated film ‘On Golden Years,’ will be showcased at the prestigious Teaneck International Film Festival 2024 on Sunday, November 10, at 11:30 AM at Teaneck Cinemas (503 Cedar Lane, Teaneck, NJ 07666).

‘On Golden Years’ is a major highlight in Malik’s career, known for exploring the immigrant experience in America through films such as ‘Lonely in America,’ ‘Khushiyaan,’ and ‘Love Lust and Marriage.’ During his illustrious career, Tirlok Malik has worked with industry stalwarts like Rajinikanth, Kamal Haasan, Mammootty, Sunny Deol, and Kangana Ranaut, among others. Malik, along with the cast of ‘On Golden Years,’ will be present for a special Q&A session following the screening at the Teaneck Film Festival 2024.

‘On Golden Years’ is an 85-minute romantic comedy-drama that delves into the complex emotions immigrants face when they reach the retirement phase of the American Dream. The film is set in Shantiniketan, the only Indian retirement community in the United States, located in Florida. Through its relatable characters and emotional storylines, the film explores themes of aging, identity, and reconciliation between regrets and contentment. It asks the poignant question: Where do we truly belong at the end of life’s journey?

The film stars Ranjit Chowdhry, the iconic actor known for his performances in ‘Lonely in America’ and ‘The Office,’ Jyoti Singh, Reeves Lehmann, Shetal Shah, Noor Naghmi, Prof. Indrajit S Saluja, and Tirlok Malik himself. The film also features several new talents making their debut, adding to the fresh yet familiar energy of the story.

The film is co-produced by Iggy Ignatius who is also the co-director of the film. The film has been shot at the Indian retirement community Shantiniketan in Florida founded by Iggy Other credits of the film are Director of Photography Christo Bakalov B.A.C., Music by Peter Lobo, Art Direction by Sunita Babber, Editing by Tom Knight and others.

‘On Golden Years’ also boasts the film debut of the Grammy Award-winning Indian-American singer Falu, who performs the item number song ‘Raba Raba.’ Falu had previously performed at prestigious venues like Carnegie Hall and The White House in the presence of President Barack Obama and Oprah Winfrey, alongside music legend A.R. Rahman. Falu’s ‘Abundance in Millets’ song featuring the Indian PM Narendra Modi was also recently nominated for Grammy.

The screening of ‘On Golden Years’ at the Teaneck International Film Festival is proudly sponsored by David Nachman, Esq., Managing Attorney at Nachman, Phulwani, Zimovcak (NPZ) Law Group, P.C., New Jersey, a law firm specializing in immigration services and law.

Written and directed by Tirlok Malik, ‘On Golden Years’ reflects his signature focus on the Indian-American immigrant experience. Malik, who is an Indian-American and a proud New Yorker, has made films that resonate with global audiences by addressing the challenges and rewards of living abroad. His films often highlight the conflict between holding onto one’s roots and embracing the new life and challenges that come with migration.

Malik says, “The immigrant experience is often accompanied by dreams, struggles, and sacrifices, but the journey to the American Dream doesn’t end after reaching success. Retirement brings its own set of challenges, especially for immigrants trying to find where they belong.”

The Teaneck International Film Festival, founded over 20 years ago with support from the nonprofit organization Puffin Foundation, Ltd., is renowned for its commitment to showcasing socially conscious films that inspire conversations on critical global and local issues.

Tickets for the Teaneck Film Festival screening of ‘On Golden Years’ are now on sale for $10 and can be purchased at TeaneckFilmFestival.org.

Don’t miss the chance to see this heartfelt, humorous, and thought-provoking film and engage in a discussion with Tirlok Malik and the star-studded cast after the screening.

BRICS Summit Highlights Putin’s Global Coalition Amid Geopolitical Tensions

October 23, 2024October 25, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Nearly three years after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which resulted in widespread condemnation of Moscow by countries around the world, Russian leader Vladimir Putin is hosting a summit that signals a shift in global alliances. This event marks the rise of an emerging coalition of countries that, contrary to popular belief, stand behind Russia.

The BRICS summit, a gathering of significant emerging economies—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—began in the southwestern Russian city of Kazan on Tuesday. This is the first meeting since the group expanded earlier this year, bringing in Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, and Iran. The three-day summit is expected to be one of the most significant international gatherings Russia has hosted since the war in Ukraine began.

On the summit’s first day, Putin met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, afterward describing their partnership as a “model of how relations between states should be built.” Other notable attendees include Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Iranian official Masoud Pezeshkian, and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is also expected to attend, while Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva canceled his participation due to an injury.

This summit offers Putin an opportunity to demonstrate that Russia is not isolated, but rather a part of a growing group of nations looking to shift the global balance of power. For countries like Russia, China, and Iran, this summit presents a chance to counter the influence of the United States and the West.

Both Putin and Xi are expected to project a message that the West, with its sanctions and alliances, is the party that is truly isolated. They plan to emphasize that a “global majority” stands behind them in challenging American dominance. Putin even stated on Friday that the growing political and economic power of BRICS nations is an “undeniable fact,” and added that if BRICS and interested countries work together, they “will be a substantial element of the new world order.” However, Putin denied that BRICS is an “anti-Western alliance.”

The timing of the summit is especially significant, coming just days before the U.S. elections. A potential victory for former President Donald Trump could bring changes to U.S. policy, including a reduction in support for Ukraine, which would further alter the global dynamics.

Alex Gabuev, director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center in Berlin, noted that this summit is a major win for Putin. “The message will be: how can you talk about Russia’s global isolation when all these leaders are coming to Kazan?” Gabuev said. According to him, Russia aims to present BRICS as a leading force in driving the world toward a more equitable global order.

However, the unity Putin might hope for among these leaders is limited. BRICS countries have diverse viewpoints and interests, making it difficult for the group to present a unified message, especially one that would align with Putin’s desires.

The contrasts at this year’s gathering are stark, especially compared to last year’s BRICS summit in Johannesburg, where Putin was only able to attend via video link due to an International Criminal Court arrest warrant for alleged war crimes related to Ukraine. Now, Putin is at the helm of the first BRICS summit since the group’s expansion, hosting leaders against a backdrop of shifting global crises.

Although BRICS is primarily focused on economic collaboration, the war in Ukraine dominated last year’s summit. This year, that conflict remains, but leaders are also expected to address the escalating situation in the Middle East, where Israel is engaged in battles with Iranian proxies. Putin has confirmed that Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas will join the summit, and the Russian president is likely to use the anger many in the Global South feel toward the U.S. for its support of Israel to further his argument for a new global order without the U.S. in control.

Both Russia and China have called for a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas conflict, while the U.S. has defended Israel’s right to retaliate against militant groups Hamas and Hezbollah. Many BRICS leaders view the situation in the Middle East as an example of why their group should have more global influence, according to Jonathan Fulton, a senior non-resident fellow at the Atlantic Council. However, Fulton noted that these leaders are using the conflict more as a way to criticize the status quo rather than taking action to resolve it.

Observers will also be watching to see if China and Brazil use the summit to promote their joint peace proposal for the war in Ukraine, as they did at the recent United Nations General Assembly. At that time, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky criticized their plan, saying it would benefit Moscow and telling Beijing and Brasilia, “you will not boost your power at Ukraine’s expense.”

The upcoming U.S. elections and the challenges Zelensky faces in promoting his own plan to end the war have created an opportunity for China to further its position on Ukraine, according to Gabuev.

The summit will also give Putin the chance for one-on-one meetings with fellow BRICS leaders and other dignitaries in attendance. Iran’s recent inclusion in BRICS strengthens Russia’s relationship with Tehran, which has reportedly supplied Moscow with drones and short-range ballistic missiles for use in the war, though Iran denies this. Meanwhile, China has been accused of indirectly supporting Russia’s war effort by providing dual-use goods like machine tools and microelectronics, claims that Beijing denies, maintaining that its trade with Russia is normal and that it is neutral in the conflict.

Leaders at the summit are expected to discuss efforts to establish a system for settling payments outside of the U.S. dollar-based system, using BRICS currencies and banking networks. This move could provide economic benefits but also help member countries like Russia bypass Western sanctions. The leaders are also likely to discuss cooperation in areas such as energy, technology, and satellite data sharing.

However, despite these goals, the divisions among BRICS countries remain a challenge. The group has always been an amalgamation of countries with different political and economic systems, which complicates its ability to act as a unified bloc.

The first BRICS summit in 2009 brought together Brazil, Russia, India, and China as emerging markets before expanding to include South Africa. The group launched the New Development Bank in 2015 to act as a counterpart to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. While BRICS has focused on increasing its global influence, internal differences continue to limit its potential.

India and China, for instance, have long-standing tensions over their border, yet they form two critical pillars of BRICS. These divisions have become more apparent as relations between the U.S. and China have grown strained, while India has moved closer to the U.S.

As BRICS expands and more than 30 additional countries express interest in joining or cooperating with the group, these geopolitical tensions further complicate its direction. Manoj Kewalramani, head of Indo-Pacific studies at the Takshashila Institution in India, noted that China and Russia have attempted to reposition BRICS as a counterbalance to Western dominance, but new and aspiring members may not want to choose sides. Instead, they are looking to grow their economies and engage with the world pragmatically, rather than ideologically.

Elon Musk and Mukesh Ambani Set to Compete for India’s Satellite Broadband Market

October 23, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

The rivalry between two of the world’s wealthiest individuals, Elon Musk and Mukesh Ambani, is escalating as they prepare to compete in India’s satellite broadband sector. This competition intensified after the Indian government’s recent announcement that satellite spectrum for broadband would be allocated through an administrative process instead of an auction, a decision that has sparked debate.

Previously, Elon Musk had expressed his disapproval of the auction model, which was supported by Mukesh Ambani. Satellite broadband is designed to provide internet access across vast areas covered by the satellite, making it an ideal solution for rural or remote locations where traditional internet options like DSL, which uses telephone lines, or cable services are not available. This technology is seen as an essential tool for closing the digital divide in hard-to-reach regions.

While India’s telecom regulator has yet to reveal the pricing details for satellite spectrum, commercial satellite internet services are expected to roll out soon. Projections from credit rating agency ICRA indicate that satellite internet subscribers in India could reach two million by 2025. The sector is growing increasingly competitive, with several key players entering the race, including Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Jio.

Jio, already a dominant force in India’s telecom industry due to massive investments in airwave auctions, has partnered with SES Astra, a satellite operator based in Luxembourg. SES Astra uses medium-Earth orbit (MEO) satellites, which operate at a higher altitude and are known for being more cost-effective, unlike Musk’s Starlink, which relies on low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites positioned between 160 and 1,000 kilometers from Earth. LEO satellites generally offer faster services but are more expensive to deploy and maintain.

Starlink already has 6,419 satellites in orbit and serves four million subscribers across 100 countries. Musk has been aiming to launch Starlink services in India since 2021, but regulatory hurdles have delayed these plans. If Starlink enters the Indian market, it could provide a significant boost to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s initiative to attract foreign investment. This move might also enhance the government’s reputation as business-friendly, countering perceptions that its policies primarily benefit Indian business magnates like Ambani.

India’s decision to allocate satellite spectrum administratively, rather than through an auction, aligns with international norms, according to the government. Auctions have previously generated substantial revenue for India, but in this case, the government defends the administrative allocation as being in line with global practices. According to Gareth Owen, a technology analyst at Counterpoint Research, spectrum auctions are rare for satellite broadband because the high costs involved could negatively affect the business’s financial viability. He added that an administrative allocation allows the spectrum to be distributed fairly among qualified players, giving Starlink a chance to compete.

However, Reliance has advocated for an auction, arguing that it is necessary to ensure fair competition, especially in the absence of clear legal provisions in India on how satellite broadband services can be provided directly to consumers. In a series of letters sent to India’s telecom regulator, Reliance emphasized the importance of creating a level playing field between satellite and terrestrial broadband services. The company noted that advances in satellite technology have “blurred the lines between satellite and terrestrial networks,” meaning satellite-based services are no longer restricted to underserved areas.

One of the letters from Reliance stated, “Spectrum assignment should be done through auctions as per Indian telecom laws, except in specific cases where public interest or economic reasons justify administrative allocation.” In response to reports that Ambani was lobbying the government to reconsider its position on spectrum allocation, Musk reacted on X (formerly Twitter), saying, “I will call [Mr Ambani] and ask if it would not be too much trouble to allow Starlink to compete to provide internet services to the people of India.”

Gareth Owen suggests that Ambani’s opposition to the administrative allocation could be part of a broader strategy to outbid Musk in an auction, potentially blocking Starlink’s entry into the Indian market. This would not only protect Ambani’s interests but also cement Reliance’s dominance in India’s telecom sector.

Ambani is not the only one backing the auction process. Sunil Mittal, chairman of Bharti Airtel, India’s second-largest telecom operator, has also voiced support for the auction model. Mittal believes that companies seeking to serve high-end urban customers should “take telecom licenses and buy spectrum like everyone else.” Airtel and Reliance together control 80% of India’s telecom market.

Mahesh Uppal, a telecommunications expert, views this resistance as a “defensive move aimed at raising costs for international players seen as long-term threats.” He believes that while satellite technology may not pose an immediate threat, it is advancing rapidly, and traditional telecom companies fear that satellite-based services could soon challenge their dominance in the market.

The potential market in India is immense, as nearly 40% of the country’s 1.4 billion people still lack internet access, with most of these unconnected individuals living in rural areas. In comparison, China has around 1.09 billion internet users, which is significantly higher than India’s 751 million users. While India’s internet adoption rate remains below the global average of 66.2%, recent studies suggest that the country is steadily closing the gap.

Satellite broadband has the potential to help bridge this digital divide, particularly in rural regions and in the internet of things (IoT) ecosystem, where everyday objects are connected to the internet. However, pricing will be a crucial factor in determining the success of satellite internet services in India. Mobile data in India is among the cheapest in the world, costing just 12 cents per gigabyte, according to Prime Minister Modi.

Prasanto K Roy, a technology analyst, predicts that a price war between Starlink and Indian operators is inevitable. “Musk has deep pockets,” Roy said. “There’s no reason why he cannot offer a year of free services in some places to gain a foothold in the domestic market.” In fact, Starlink has already reduced prices in countries like Kenya and South Africa.

Nevertheless, entering the Indian market may not be straightforward for Musk. A 2023 report by EY-Parthenon highlights that Starlink’s costs are nearly ten times higher than those of Indian broadband providers, which could make it difficult for the company to compete unless it receives government subsidies.

Despite these challenges, some of the concerns raised by Indian telecom operators may be overstated. Gareth Owen points out that businesses are unlikely to switch entirely to satellite broadband unless there is no alternative, as terrestrial networks will always be less expensive than satellite systems, except in sparsely populated areas.

While Musk’s Starlink may have a first-mover advantage, satellite markets are known for being slow to develop. Still, the rivalry between Musk and Ambani in this space is only just beginning.

India’s Commitment to BRICS: A Platform for Global Dialogue and Development

October 22, 2024October 23, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

India places great importance on its cooperation within BRICS, a significant platform for addressing key global developmental issues, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated on Tuesday. The Prime Minister made these remarks before embarking on a two-day visit to Kazan, Russia, for the 16th BRICS summit.

“The expansion of BRICS with the addition of new members last year has added to its inclusivity and agenda for the global good,” PM Modi emphasized. His statement reflected India’s commitment to the group’s growth and its role in shaping the global discourse.

The BRICS summit, hosted by Russia this year, is being viewed as an effort by non-Western nations to strengthen their global influence, especially in light of ongoing global conflicts such as the war in Ukraine and the escalating situation in West Asia. The meeting provides an opportunity for member countries to discuss pressing international concerns and further their shared interests.

During his visit, PM Modi is set to hold several bilateral meetings, including discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping. These meetings are expected to take place on the sidelines of the summit. This year’s summit is of particular significance as it will be the first one after BRICS expanded its membership in Johannesburg in 2023.

“India values the close cooperation within BRICS which has emerged as an important platform for dialogue and discussion on issues concerning the global developmental agenda, reformed multilateralism, climate change, economic cooperation, building resilient supply chains, and promoting cultural and people-to-people connectivity, among others,” said PM Modi in his departure statement. This highlights India’s multifaceted engagement with BRICS and its interest in addressing a broad range of issues that are crucial to global stability and progress.

Modi’s visit to Kazan is expected to further strengthen the ‘Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership’ between India and Russia. He reiterated the importance of this partnership by recalling his previous visit to Moscow in July 2024, where he held discussions with President Putin. The ongoing dialogue between the two countries underlines the deep historical and strategic ties they share.

“Building upon the annual summit held in July 2024 in Moscow, my visit to Kazan will further reinforce the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between India and Russia,” Modi said. His words suggest that the Kazan visit will serve as a continuation of the strong bilateral relationship that India and Russia have cultivated over the years.

Aside from reinforcing ties with Russia, Modi expressed his anticipation of meeting with other BRICS leaders. “I look forward to meeting other leaders from BRICS as well,” he said. His statement reflects India’s eagerness to strengthen relationships within the group, particularly as it plays a pivotal role in promoting a more balanced global order.

In a post on ‘X’ (formerly known as Twitter), PM Modi mentioned that he was looking forward to engaging in wide-ranging discussions at the summit. The summit’s agenda is expected to cover various important topics, including global economic trends, regional security, and the expansion of BRICS’ role on the world stage. India’s active participation in these discussions underscores its aspiration to influence global policies through multilateral platforms like BRICS.

The BRICS grouping, which originally consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, was formally established after a meeting of these countries’ leaders in St. Petersburg in 2006. South Africa joined the group in 2010, transforming BRIC into BRICS and further diversifying the group’s representation.

Last year, BRICS underwent its first membership expansion since South Africa’s inclusion. The expansion added four new members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates. “The expansion of BRICS with the addition of new members last year has added to its inclusivity and agenda for the global good,” Modi highlighted, indicating how the growth of the group enhances its influence and scope in addressing global challenges.

This expansion has been widely regarded as a strategic move by BRICS, enabling it to bring in diverse perspectives from countries across different regions. It also signals the growing importance of BRICS as a counterbalance to Western-led multilateral organizations, particularly at a time when global tensions are on the rise. With the inclusion of new members, BRICS is positioned to have a broader impact on world affairs, and India’s role within the group continues to be crucial in shaping its direction.

India’s commitment to the BRICS framework stems from its belief in a multipolar world where emerging economies can have a greater say in global governance. The platform allows member nations to collaborate on critical issues such as economic growth, sustainable development, and political cooperation, giving them the opportunity to contribute to the global order more effectively. As Modi mentioned, BRICS is instrumental in advancing discussions on issues like reformed multilateralism, climate change, and economic partnerships.

Moreover, India sees BRICS as a key platform for promoting inclusive growth and development across the Global South. The addition of new members from Africa and the Middle East further amplifies this mission. Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE bring unique geopolitical perspectives and economic potential to the group, further enhancing its ability to address the diverse challenges faced by emerging economies.

BRICS’ focus on fostering resilient supply chains and enhancing economic cooperation is particularly important in the current global context. With supply chains severely disrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent geopolitical tensions, the group’s emphasis on this issue aligns with India’s efforts to strengthen its own supply chains and promote economic resilience. Additionally, BRICS offers an important platform for member countries to share knowledge and collaborate on innovations in areas like climate change and digital infrastructure.

PM Modi’s remarks underscore the strategic importance of BRICS for India’s foreign policy. The platform not only offers India an opportunity to engage with other major economies, but also provides a space for it to champion the causes of developing nations. As global dynamics shift, BRICS continues to evolve as a crucial player in the international system, and India’s leadership within the group will be instrumental in shaping its future.

India remains deeply committed to BRICS as a key multilateral platform for global dialogue and cooperation. PM Modi’s participation in the 16th BRICS summit in Kazan reaffirms India’s belief in the group’s potential to drive positive change on a global scale. Through bilateral meetings and multilateral discussions, India is poised to continue playing a vital role in BRICS, advocating for inclusive development, economic cooperation, and a more equitable world order. As the group grows with the inclusion of new members, its impact on global governance is set to expand, with India at the forefront of this transformation.

India and China Agree to Border Patrolling Arrangements to De-escalate Tensions

October 22, 2024October 23, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

India and China have reached an understanding regarding patrolling along their disputed Himalayan border, a step aimed at reducing the rising tensions that have persisted for several years. This region has seen violent clashes in the past, including deadly confrontations that escalated in recent years. India’s top diplomat, Vikram Misri, made the announcement on Monday, stating that both countries have agreed on “disengagement and resolution of issues in these [border] areas that had arisen in 2020.”

Misri’s statement refers to the tensions stemming from the deadly Galwan Valley clashes, which occurred in 2020. This confrontation marked the first fatal conflict between Indian and Chinese forces since 1975, leading to significant casualties on both sides. The border clashes have severely strained the relations between the two neighboring nations, and efforts to resolve the issues have been ongoing since then.

In his remarks, Misri highlighted, “An agreement has been arrived at on patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the India-China border areas, leading to disengagement and a resolution of the issues that had arisen in these areas in 2020.” This announcement comes as a significant breakthrough after several rounds of discussions between both nations’ diplomats and military leaders, although details of the specific disengagement process remain unclear.

Despite the announcement, Misri did not elaborate on the scope of the disengagement process, nor did he specify whether it would cover all the conflict zones along the contested border. The Indian foreign secretary’s statement came just a day before Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s scheduled visit to Russia for a BRICS summit. This event includes representatives from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. However, Misri did not confirm whether a separate bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping would take place on the sidelines of the summit.

Misri’s remarks mark a critical moment for India-China relations since the Galwan clashes, a brutal hand-to-hand conflict that took place in the summer of 2020. During this incident, soldiers from both sides engaged in a violent struggle using clubs and sticks, as per a 1996 agreement that prohibited the use of firearms and explosives near the disputed border. The deadly brawl resulted in casualties on both sides, further straining already tense relations.

The Galwan Valley confrontation shocked many, as the border between the two nuclear-armed neighbors had not witnessed such a violent episode in decades. Misri’s latest statement may signal progress in cooling tensions, but the broader challenges along the border remain unresolved. The incident triggered a series of military and diplomatic talks over the following years, but these discussions had, until now, failed to yield a substantial breakthrough.

In addition to the Galwan clashes, further skirmishes have taken place along the India-China border. Troops from both countries clashed again in the northern Sikkim region in 2021, and another confrontation occurred in the Tawang sector of the border in 2022. These incidents, along with the Galwan conflict, underscore the ongoing volatility along the Himalayan frontier.

The India-China border dispute has cast a long and persistent shadow over the bilateral relationship between the two countries. Their hostilities date back decades, most notably to the 1962 Sino-Indian War, in which India suffered a heavy defeat. The war, which was fought over the same disputed border, left deep scars that continue to shape India’s approach to China.

Economic relations between the two Asian giants have also taken a hit due to the ongoing border tensions. While China and India are two of the world’s largest economies, their border disputes have hindered cooperation and stunted potential business opportunities. Trade relations have suffered, as both countries have prioritized security concerns over expanding economic ties.

The root cause of the ongoing tension lies in the undefined nature of the 3,440-kilometer (2,100-mile) border between India and China. The Line of Actual Control, or LAC, is a poorly demarcated boundary that stretches across difficult terrain, including rivers, lakes, and snow-covered mountains. This dynamic and shifting frontier often leads to soldiers from both sides coming into direct contact with each other at various points, which, in turn, sparks confrontations.

In recent years, both India and China have embarked on ambitious infrastructure projects along their respective sides of the border. The two nations have been competing to build roads, military outposts, and other facilities, leading to further tensions. Each side views the other’s infrastructure development as a potential threat, contributing to a cycle of suspicion and escalation.

The clashes in the Galwan Valley and other border areas have been the most significant flashpoints between India and China in recent memory. The hand-to-hand combat in Galwan was particularly unusual because of the absence of firearms. Both countries had agreed in 1996 to refrain from using guns and explosives in the sensitive border region, hoping to reduce the risk of an all-out war. However, the lack of conventional weapons did not prevent the deadly outcome of the 2020 skirmish, and the situation has remained tense ever since.

The disengagement agreement announced by Misri represents a possible turning point in the fraught relationship between India and China, though the path to a lasting peace remains uncertain. Both countries have demonstrated a willingness to engage in dialogue, but the deep-rooted issues along the border, including territorial claims and the infrastructure race, are unlikely to be resolved quickly.

For decades, India and China have been locked in a complex and contentious relationship, with the unresolved border dispute being one of the most critical factors shaping their interactions. Both nations have risen as regional powers in Asia, and their ability to manage this dispute will have a significant impact not only on their bilateral relations but also on the broader geopolitical landscape in the region.

The latest agreement on patrolling arrangements between India and China offers hope for de-escalation and the resolution of some of the most pressing issues along the Line of Actual Control. However, without further clarity on the specifics of the disengagement process and whether it covers all conflict areas, it is too early to predict the long-term success of these efforts. As both countries continue to engage in talks, the broader strategic and territorial challenges will remain at the forefront of India-China relations for the foreseeable future.

India Strengthens Nuclear Deterrence with Launch of Fourth SSBN Submarine Amid Diplomatic Tensions

October 22, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

Amid escalating tensions with Canada, India has taken a significant step to bolster its nuclear deterrence by quietly launching its fourth nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) this week. The submarine, constructed at the Ship Building Center (SBC) in Visakhapatnam, further enhances India’s defense capabilities against its regional adversaries, particularly in the Indo-Pacific.

India’s submarine fleet is steadily growing, with the country commissioning its second SSBN, INS Arighaat, on August 29, 2024. This milestone was marked by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. The third SSBN in the series, INS Aridhaman, is scheduled to be commissioned next year. As India moves ahead with its naval defense strategy, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has also approved plans for the Indian Navy to construct two additional nuclear-powered attack submarines, further strengthening its deterrence capabilities in the strategically significant Indo-Pacific region.

Although the Indian government, particularly under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has maintained a tight-lipped approach regarding the country’s nuclear deterrence strategies, the launch of the fourth SSBN, code-named S4*, took place on October 16, 2024. This came a day after the inauguration of a Very Low Frequency Naval Station by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in the Damagundam forest area of Telangana’s Vikarabad district. The station is critical for communication, command, and control of the Indian Navy’s strategic assets, reflecting India’s continuing focus on enhancing its maritime defense infrastructure.

The newly launched S4* submarine features about 75% indigenous content, a testament to India’s growing self-reliance in defense manufacturing. The SSBN is equipped with the K-4 ballistic missile system, which has a range of 3,500 kilometers. These missiles are fired using vertical launch systems, adding a significant strategic advantage. Earlier SSBN models, such as the INS Arihant, carried the shorter-range K-15 nuclear missiles, which had a range of only 750 kilometers. The successors to the Arihant, however, represent significant upgrades in terms of missile capacity and overall capabilities, ensuring they carry only K-4 ballistic missiles.

The SSBN’s operational endurance is virtually unlimited due to its nuclear power, with constraints only imposed by food supplies, crew fatigue, and maintenance. Currently, both INS Arihant and INS Arighaat are on deep-sea patrols, enhancing India’s nuclear deterrence capabilities. In a further boost to the Indian Navy’s nuclear assets, a Russian Akula-class nuclear-powered attack submarine is expected to join the fleet in 2028, on lease from Russia.

India’s strategic planners have adhered to a specific naming convention for its SSBN fleet. The first leased nuclear submarine, INS Chakra, was designated S1. This led to the first indigenous SSBN, INS Arihant, being named S2, followed by INS Arighaat as S3, and INS Aridhaman as S4. The newly launched SSBN, S4*, marks the final vessel in the current class of submarines, though a formal name has yet to be assigned. Future SSBNs from India are anticipated to be even more advanced, with double the displacement of the Arihant class at 6,000 tons and capable of carrying nuclear missiles with ranges exceeding 5,000 kilometers.

The Modi government’s emphasis on enhancing sea-based deterrence stems from the belief that submarine-based assets are crucial in countering potential threats from China and other adversaries. One of the primary concerns driving this focus is the vulnerability of aircraft carriers to long-range missiles such as China’s Dong Feng-21 and Dong Feng-26, which are capable of targeting large, visible assets like aircraft carriers. According to defense analysts, in worst-case scenarios, aircraft carriers could become easy targets for these long-range missiles. Consequently, the government has prioritized the construction of nuclear attack and ballistic missile submarines over a third aircraft carrier for the Indian Navy.

To supplement its nuclear submarine fleet, India has also stepped up its conventional submarine capabilities. By December 2024, India is expected to commission the sixth diesel-powered attack submarine of the Kalvari class, INS Vagsheer. This addition will further bolster the Navy’s conventional defense capabilities, complementing the strategic role played by its nuclear-powered vessels.

Looking ahead, India is set to approve the construction of three more advanced diesel attack submarines at Mazagon Dockyards, in collaboration with the French Naval Group. These submarines will add further depth to India’s conventional submarine fleet, ensuring the Navy is well-prepared for potential conflicts in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). In recent years, China’s presence in the IOR has grown, with approximately 10 to 11 Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) warships operating in the region each month since 2023. Moreover, China’s carrier-based long-range patrols are expected to begin by 2025-2026, underscoring the need for India to strengthen its maritime defense posture.

With China’s increased naval activity, India’s focus on submarines — both nuclear and conventional — positions it to maintain a strong defensive and offensive capability in the region. By prioritizing sea-based deterrence, particularly with its submarine fleet, India aims to safeguard its maritime interests and ensure dominance in the IOR. The role of strategic submarines in India’s naval defense strategy is set to become even more critical as the country continues to modernize and expand its fleet.

India’s decision to launch its fourth SSBN during a time of heightened diplomatic tensions with Canada underscores the country’s commitment to reinforcing its national security and nuclear deterrence capabilities. With the commissioning of multiple SSBNs and the construction of additional nuclear attack submarines, India is positioning itself as a formidable maritime power, ready to counter threats in the Indo-Pacific and beyond. The addition of the S4* submarine to its fleet marks a significant milestone in this journey, highlighting the country’s growing self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing and its strategic focus on submarines over traditional surface fleets like aircraft carriers.

H1B Visa Issue No Longer a Concern: Piyush Goyal Declares Shift in Focus

October 22, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, announced that the H1B visa issue has been resolved and is no longer a topic of international concern. Speaking at Vanijya Bhavan in New Delhi, Goyal stated that this matter would no longer dominate discussions in international talks, signaling a significant shift in the focus of India’s diplomatic and economic relations. The minister emphasized that India would now concentrate on other key areas of economic and strategic partnerships instead of the long-debated H1B visa issue.

Minister Goyal’s declaration came after his recent two-day visit to the United States, where he held meetings in New York with CEOs of leading companies. During these discussions, the focus was on reforms introduced by the Modi government aimed at attracting foreign investments in various sectors, particularly pharmaceuticals and diamonds. Goyal highlighted these reforms as a major factor in drawing increased interest from global corporations, particularly from the U.S. This visit marked a continued effort by India to strengthen its economic ties with the U.S., while the H1B visa issue, which had been a prominent topic for many years, was notably absent from the agenda.

The H1B visa program has long been a critical avenue for U.S. companies to hire foreign professionals, particularly in specialized fields requiring advanced education or knowledge. The visa allows employers to hire workers for positions that require theoretical and practical expertise in specialized areas. To qualify for the H1B visa, workers typically need at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualifications in the relevant field.

According to a report published by Intead and the job search platform F1 Hire, titled “Connecting Dots: How International Students Are Finding US Jobs,” certain states in the U.S. have the highest concentration of H1B visa applicants per employer sponsor. The report found that Washington, North Carolina, Texas, and Michigan lead in the number of H1B applications, with companies in these states heavily relying on the program to source foreign talent. The report also shed light on the growing diversity of foreign workers in the U.S. While Indian nationals continue to dominate the H1B visa landscape, representing 28% of the applicants, the study also highlighted a rise in applicants from countries like Brazil and the Philippines, particularly those seeking permanent labor certification (PERM).

The PERM process, overseen by the U.S. Department of Labor, is a crucial mechanism through which employers can sponsor foreign workers for permanent positions in the U.S. Notably, nine out of the top ten companies sponsoring PERM applications in 2023 were in the technology sector. This underscores the critical role of foreign talent in driving innovation and growth in the tech industry. PERM certification has become an increasingly popular route for foreign workers, as it provides a pathway to long-term employment and residency in the U.S.

However, the H1B visa program has also been the subject of scrutiny and legal challenges in recent years. A U.S. district court recently ruled against Cognizant Technology Solutions, one of the largest users of the H1B program, in a discrimination lawsuit. The court found that Cognizant had engaged in discriminatory practices against non-Indian employees, awarding punitive damages as a result. The lawsuit also accused the company of misusing the H1B visa process to favor Indian workers over other nationalities. The ruling highlights ongoing concerns about the equitable use of the visa program, particularly in industries like information technology, where a large proportion of H1B visas are granted to Indian nationals.

In response to the growing demand for skilled labor, U.S. lawmakers have introduced new legislative measures to retain international talent, particularly in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). In July 2023, Congressman Shri Thanedar, an Indian-American representing Michigan’s 13th Congressional District, introduced the “Keep STEM Graduates in America Act.” This legislation is aimed at making it easier for international STEM students to stay in the U.S. after completing their studies. The bill seeks to streamline the visa application process for STEM graduates, encouraging them to contribute to the U.S. economy by filling critical jobs in the science and tech sectors.

The Keep STEM Graduates in America Act represents a broader effort to reform the U.S. visa system, with a particular focus on addressing the needs of highly skilled international students. STEM fields are among the most popular areas of study for foreign students in U.S. universities, and the proposed legislation seeks to make it easier for these graduates to remain in the U.S. after completing their education. By simplifying the visa process, the bill aims to boost H1B visa issuances for STEM graduates, ensuring that the U.S. retains top talent in key industries.

In addition to legislative changes, the U.S. government has also implemented new rules governing the H1B visa program. Starting from April 1, 2024, the U.S. will introduce an increased visa fee for H1B applicants. This move is part of a broader effort to reform the visa system and address concerns about the fairness and efficiency of the H1B program. The fee hike is expected to have a significant impact on companies that rely heavily on the visa to hire foreign workers, particularly in sectors like technology and healthcare.

Meanwhile, Indian investors are increasingly turning to alternative visa options to secure long-term residency in the U.S. One such option is the EB5 visa program, which has seen a surge in applications from India in recent years. The EB5 program offers a pathway to permanent residency in the U.S. for foreign investors who make significant contributions to the U.S. economy by creating at least 10 permanent jobs. According to recent data, the number of EB5 visa applications from India has skyrocketed, rising from approximately 750 applications in 2019 to over 10,000 applications in 2022.

The EB5 visa has become an attractive alternative for Indian nationals who may face challenges in securing H1B visas or student visas. By investing in the U.S. economy, applicants can gain a pathway to permanent residency, bypassing the competitive and often restrictive H1B visa process. This trend reflects a growing interest among Indian investors in securing long-term residency in the U.S. through investment-based immigration programs.

Piyush Goyal’s remarks mark a pivotal moment in India’s approach to international relations, as the H1B visa issue is now considered resolved. With the focus shifting to economic and strategic partnerships, both the U.S. and India are exploring new avenues for collaboration. As the U.S. introduces reforms to its visa system and India’s investors increasingly turn to programs like the EB5 visa, the landscape of U.S.-India relations is evolving, with both nations seeking to strengthen their economic ties in the years to come.

AAPI’s 18th Global Healthcare Summit Focusses on Prevention Strategies for Cancer and Heart Attacks, Role of Lifestyle Changes, and the Integration of Technology into Healthcare

October 21, 2024October 23, 2024 Ajay GhoshCommunity, Health 1

(New Delhi, India: October 21st, 2024) The growing influence of physicians of Indian heritage is evident, as they are increasingly recognized and they hold critical positions in healthcare, academic, research, and administration across the United States. Their hard work, dedication, compassion, and skills have carved out an enviable niche in the American medical community.

In India, with a rise in population, there is an urgent need to create awareness and establish effective systems on the need for ways to prevent diseases and help India’s 1.4 Billion people live healthier life.

It’s in this context, the AAPI Global Healthcare Summit (GHS 2024) from October 19-20, 2024 in New Delhi, India, organized by the Association of American Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) in collaboration with and participation from some of the world’s most well-known physicians, and industry leaders becomes very critical and significant.

Dozens of Physician leaders of Indian origin came together in response to this call to contribute to the wellbeing of their fellow countrymen in India by participating at the 18^th edition of the Global Healthcare Summit 2024 at the Le Meridien Hotel at the heart of New Delhi, India.

“It is with great pride and excitement that I welcome you all to the 18th AAPI Global Healthcare Summit in New Delhi,” Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of The American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI), in his inaugural address. “This year we gather under the important and timely theme of preventing cancer and heart attacks through lifestyle modifications and technology in a world where chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular illnesses continue to pose significant health threats, where corrective mission has never been more urgent.”

“We have chosen New Delhi for the Global Healthcare Summit 2024, because, this is where all the actions are taking place, including policy discussions and legislation to address the needs of the nation,” said Dr. Kathula.

“AAPI has been engaged in harnessing the power of Indian Diaspora to bring the most innovative, efficient, cost-effective healthcare and preventable solutions to India, Dr. Kathula said. “This international health care summit is a progressive transformation from the first Indo-US Healthcare Summit launched by AAPI USA in 2007. GHS 2024 will focus on Prevention Strategies for Cancer and Heart Attacks, Role of Lifestyle Changes, and Integration of Technology in Healthcare,” said Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of AAPI.

Honorable Health Minister of India, Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda delivered via video an address on national prevention strategies. Dr. Nadda acknowledged that the world is staring at two most critical health challenges, cancer and cardiac diseases. Dr. Nadda said. “With aging population, changes in lifestyle and increasing urbanization, the incidence of cancer and cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart attacks, are on the rise.”

Dr. Nadda said, “I’m happy to share that through the national program for prevention and control of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and stroke program, we are providing a framework for individuals across the country who access health education screenings and support services aimed at prevention and early detection. It is well known that the lifestyle modification is the key pillar in the prevention of ailments like cancer and cardiac diseases. Foundation of prevention of these diseases lies in adopting healthier lifestyles, like regular exercise, a balanced diet, and shunning tobacco and alcohol, Dr. Nadda told the AAPI delegates.

The CME sessions by eminent physicians from India and abroad offered a unique perspectives on Prevention Strategies for Cancer and Heart Attacks, Role of Lifestyle Changes, and the Integration of Technology into Healthcare Describing the message and theme for the Summit,

“This this year marks a significant milestone in the history of AAPI, as we proudly introduce the Fellowship of AAPI (FAAPI), said Dr. Kathula. “This prestigious recognition on is not only doctors, but also healthcare administrators who have made substantial contributions in their respective fields. In India, for the inaugural year, we are delighted to announce that three eminent physicians and administrators have been selected as eligible recipients. Dr. Rakesh Sharma, Dr. Bhasnji Kundaria, and Dr. Raman Kumar were honored by AAPI with this prestigious award.

This international healthcare summit is a progressive transformation from the first Indo-US Healthcare Summit launched by AAPI in 2007. “Providing a forum for innovative opportunities for learning, networking and giving back to our motherland that have now enabled us to plan ahead and prepare for an outstanding event that will be over 300 very prominent and talented physicians and surgeons from abroad, in addition to the hundreds of physicians from India, who are very passionate about serving their homeland, mother India,” Dr. Sunil Kaza, Chair of AAPI BOT said.

According to Dr. Anjali Gulati, Convener of GHS 2024, “AAPI rapidly expands its vision for India – in educational research, clinical programs, global outreach and a tie-up with the Indian Government on healthcare programs. GHS 2024 offered a unique forum for physicians of Indian origin to come together, share their knowledge and expertise in their respective medical fields with their fellow physicians from around the world, and to learn from one another.”

For the first time ever, AAPI delegates had an opportunity to visit to the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Presidential Palace of India in New Delhi. During this unique guided tour of the historic premises of India’s President.

Also, the AAPI delegates had an opportunity to visit and pray at the world famous Swaminarayan Akshardham at New Delhi with an informative and inspiring journey through an ancient culture’s glorious art, values and contributions for the progress, happiness and harmony of all humans.

Fashion Show and live entertainment by Preeti Bhalla took the AAPI delegates to the nostalgic memories of the 1960s and 70s. The cuisine added special flavor to the Summit.

A spontaneous session on Medical Education Abroad and how to navigate the system and explore opportunities to study and work in the United States by AAPI leadership was much appreciated by the hundreds of Medical students and Fellows who had come to be part of the GHS 2024.

Poster and Research Contest by over 70 Medical students and Fellows from across the nation added value to the event with the new generation of Indian Medical students showcasing their talents, skills and commitment to medical education.

Dr. Amit Chakrabarty, President-Elect of AAPI says, “AAPI has a mandate to help disseminate our medical knowledge, our expertise and technological advances to the rest of the world, and to India in particular. Headquartered in Chicago, AAPI has come to be recognized as a strong voice in the healthcare legislation and policy arena.”

“With the changing trends and statistics in healthcare, both in India and US, we are refocusing our mission and vision of GHS 2024, AAPI would like to make a positive meaningful impact on the healthcare in India,” Dr. Kathula said.

“In our quest to fulfill the mission of AAPI, we are proud to share best practice and experiences from leading experts in the world and develop actionable plans for launching demonstration projects that enable access to affordable and quality healthcare for all people. Thank you for your participation and for being part of this movement for healthier world, let’s continue to work together, leveraging both the power of Prevention and the promise of technology to Save Lives,” Dr. Kathula added.

Dr. Kathula expressed his appreciation for the collaboration and support by Dr. Sunil Karza, Chair AAPI BOT, Dr. Lokesh Edara, past BOT Chair of AAPI, Dr. Anjali Gulati, GHS Convener, Dr. Manmeet Ahluwalia, Dr. Brahma SDharma, Dr. Amit Govil and Dr. Hetal Gor. He called out Dr. Shubham Anand, the Organizing Secretary of GHS 2024 and his dedicated team from India for their generous support and taking this opportunity to make GHS a memorable event for all. Dr. Soumya Neravetla eloquently emceed the Summit.

Amit Chakrabarty, President-Elect of AAPI said, the current President of India, Smt. Draupadi Murmu suggested to have AAPI’s collaboration in having a TB Free Tribal India, and this initiative will be led by Dr. Manoj Jain. The Diabetes related efforts are being led by Dr. Smitha Joshi. The Ayurveda Consortium is being led by Dr. Amit Shah, Dr. Artin Prasad, and Dr. Dilip Sarkar. Dr. Chakrabarty invited AAPI members to participate at the 19^th edition of AAPI’s Global Healthcare Summit with focus on Tuberculosis, Ayurveda, and Diabetes, which will be held in Bhubaneshwar, Orissa from January 9-11, 2026.

For more information on Global Health Summit 2024, please visit https://aapisummit.org

J&K Cabinet Passes Resolution to Restore Statehood, Omar Abdullah Set to Meet PM

October 20, 2024October 22, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Cabinet has passed a resolution urging the Union Government to restore statehood to the region. The resolution, backed by the entire Cabinet, has received the necessary clearance from Lieutenant Governor (L-G) Manoj Sinha. With this approval, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah is expected to visit New Delhi soon to meet with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other Union Ministers to press the issue.

On Saturday, L-G Sinha also administered the oath of office to National Conference leader Mubarak Gul as the pro-tem Speaker of the J&K Legislative Assembly. The oath ceremony took place at Raj Bhawan, with several prominent figures in attendance, including Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Choudhary, Cabinet ministers, Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo, and the Chief Minister’s Advisor, Nasir Aslam Wani.

Mubarak Gul, who won the recent Assembly elections from the Eidgah constituency in Srinagar, will have the important responsibility of administering the oath to the newly-elected Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) on October 21. This marks a significant step in the ongoing political process in Jammu and Kashmir after the recent elections.

The resolution to restore statehood to Jammu and Kashmir was the top agenda item in the J&K Cabinet meeting chaired by Omar Abdullah on Thursday. The Cabinet unanimously passed the resolution, signaling a strong push for the restoration of statehood “in its original form.” After the Cabinet’s approval, the resolution was sent to L-G Sinha for his endorsement, as required under the transaction of business rules. According to these rules, all proposals for discussion by the Cabinet must be sent to the L-G at least two days before the meeting.

In a government statement issued on Saturday, the restoration of statehood was described as the beginning of a “healing process” for the people of Jammu and Kashmir. “The restoration of statehood will be a beginning of a healing process, reclaiming the constitutional rights and protecting identity of people of Jammu and Kashmir,” the statement said.

The J&K Cabinet also empowered Chief Minister Omar Abdullah to take up the matter of statehood restoration with the Prime Minister and the Union Government. This move aligns with the new government’s policy focus on protecting the unique identity and constitutional rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. “Protection of J&K’s unique identity and constitutional rights of people remains the cornerstone of the newly elected government’s policy,” the government added in its statement.

Despite the significant step taken by the government in pushing for statehood, the Omar Abdullah administration has faced criticism from opposition parties for focusing on statehood rather than advocating for the revocation of Article 370, which was revoked by the Indian government in 2019. Some opposition members have questioned why the statehood resolution was routed through the Cabinet rather than tackling the issue of Article 370 directly.

In response to these criticisms, government officials clarified that the matters of statehood and Article 370 fall under different jurisdictions. According to sources, “Article 370 is the purview of the legislature while statehood is the purview of the government. Hence, the statehood resolution has come first.” Chief Minister Omar Abdullah reiterated this point in a tweet on the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, on Saturday morning, making it clear that the restoration of statehood is the first step in addressing the broader political situation in J&K.

Additionally, the J&K Cabinet made an important decision regarding the scheduling of the Legislative Assembly’s next session. It was decided that the Assembly will be summoned in Srinagar on November 4. The Cabinet also advised the Lieutenant Governor to address the Legislative Assembly at the start of this session, as is customary. The draft address for the L-G’s speech to the Assembly was presented to the Council of Ministers, who agreed that it would require further consideration and discussion before being finalized.

Mubarak Gul’s new role as pro-tem Speaker and his responsibility in swearing in the newly elected MLAs signifies another important development in the region’s political timeline. Gul, a prominent leader in the National Conference party, will oversee the ceremonial beginning of the Assembly’s work, marking a new phase in the political activities of Jammu and Kashmir post-election.

This move towards restoring statehood comes amid rising political expectations in the region following the elections, and it is a significant political statement from the newly elected government. The resolution signals the Abdullah administration’s intention to restore Jammu and Kashmir’s autonomy, which had been downgraded to a Union Territory following the revocation of Article 370 in August 2019. While the revocation of Article 370 remains a contentious issue, the restoration of statehood is seen as a crucial first step in addressing the aspirations of the people in Jammu and Kashmir.

For Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and his government, the next steps will be crucial. The upcoming meeting with Prime Minister Modi and other senior members of the Union Government will be vital in determining the course of action for the restoration of statehood. The resolution reflects the collective will of the J&K Cabinet, and now the Abdullah government must navigate the complexities of national politics to see this resolution through.

As the political situation unfolds, it remains to be seen how the Union Government will respond to the statehood resolution. The restoration of statehood to Jammu and Kashmir would be a significant shift in the region’s political status and could pave the way for further discussions on other pressing issues, including Article 370.

In the meantime, the focus will remain on the developments in Srinagar, where the newly elected MLAs are set to take their oaths and begin their legislative duties. The political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir continues to evolve, with the resolution for statehood standing as a testament to the region’s desire for greater autonomy and constitutional rights. Whether this resolution leads to tangible changes in the region’s status remains to be seen, but it is undoubtedly a crucial step in the ongoing efforts to address the complex political and constitutional issues surrounding Jammu and Kashmir.

This political process, marked by the push for statehood restoration and the ceremonial beginning of the new Assembly, symbolizes a new chapter for Jammu and Kashmir as it continues to seek its place within the broader framework of Indian democracy. The Abdullah government’s efforts will be closely watched, both within the region and across the country, as they seek to bring about lasting change for the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

Report Reveals Hindu American Foundation’s Ties to Far-Right Extremism

October 19, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

A recent report published by Political Research Associates (PRA) and the Savera: United Against Supremacy coalition exposes the Hindu American Foundation’s (HAF) connections to far-right groups and its role in promoting a divisive agenda. The report highlights HAF’s strategy of using civil rights language to disguise its alliances with Hindu supremacists and other far-right entities, raising concerns about its influence on Indian American communities and broader civil society in the U.S.

On October 16, 2024, PRA and the Savera coalition jointly released the report, “HAF Way to Supremacy: How the Hindu American Foundation Rebrands Bigotry as Minority Rights.” The findings outline how HAF has aligned itself with far-right actors, spreading harmful narratives such as Islamophobia and casteism within the Indian American community. The report suggests that HAF’s ultimate goal is to undermine solidarity among communities of color, steering Hindu Americans toward an increasingly multiracial far-right in the United States.

The document emphasizes that HAF’s agenda is based on a zero-sum approach to civil rights, where the rights of Hindu Americans are portrayed as being in opposition to other minority groups. “The civil rights and religious freedoms of Hindus are framed in opposition to, and at the expense of, those of other communities,” the report states. By attacking the extension of civil rights protections to caste-oppressed groups, spreading negative stereotypes about Muslims, and shielding the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi from international scrutiny, HAF has found common ground with other far-right elements.

Far from being a recent development, HAF’s far-right affiliations date back to its origins. The organization was founded by a younger generation of Hindutva activists who had previously been involved with overtly bigoted Hindu supremacist groups. HAF was designed to provide a more acceptable face for Hindutva ideology, enabling it to gain legitimacy in mainstream American discourse. However, its deep-rooted connections with extremist organizations like the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America (VHP-A) have remained largely hidden from public view.

HAF has sought to exploit the general lack of understanding about Hindu nationalism and far-right Hindu movements in the Indian diaspora, positioning itself as a representative of Hindu American civil rights. This strategy allowed the organization to gain acceptance in American civil society, where it became involved in interfaith and multicultural coalitions. These groups welcomed HAF, assuming it represented the views of Hindu Americans. However, as its far-right associations have become more apparent, HAF has distanced itself from these inclusive spaces, focusing instead on exclusionary tactics and lobbying efforts. The report underscores that HAF’s growing influence poses a serious threat to the creation of a genuinely multiracial democracy in the U.S.

HAF’s Role in Far-Right Movements

The report highlights how HAF has consistently worked to propagate far-right ideology under the guise of defending Hindu rights. It details how HAF has blocked efforts to extend civil rights protections to caste-oppressed groups, thus maintaining the status quo of caste-based discrimination within the Hindu community. Furthermore, HAF has played a significant role in spreading Islamophobic narratives, positioning Hindus as victims in a supposed civilizational clash with Muslims, a view promoted by Hindu supremacists in India.

This alignment with far-right ideology is also evident in HAF’s attempts to shield India’s Modi-led government from international criticism. Modi’s government has faced widespread allegations of promoting policies that target religious minorities, particularly Muslims. HAF’s defense of these policies aligns it with the far-right globally, not just in the U.S., creating transnational connections between Hindu supremacists and other far-right movements.

Expert Reactions

Tarso Luís Ramos, Executive Director of Political Research Associates, noted that the report unveils the role HAF plays in promoting Hindutva in the U.S. under the banner of civil rights. “The Hindu supremacist movement is a dangerous and increasingly influential force within an emergent multiracial Far Right in the United States,” he said. Ramos further highlighted how HAF has capitalized on the lack of awareness about Hindu supremacism in America to present itself as a legitimate civil rights organization. “This report sets the record straight: HAF is a stalking horse for Hindutva and must be understood as an extension of the Indian Far Right,” Ramos added.

Sunita Viswanath, Cofounder and Executive Director of Hindus for Human Rights, emphasized the importance of the report in exposing the far-reaching impact of HAF’s activities. “With this report, our third on the Hindu supremacist ecosystem in the United States, we have presented the most comprehensive treatment of how diasporic far-right networks are also a key part of the authoritarian movement in the U.S. This report is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand what the far-right is shaping up to be,” she said. Viswanath’s statement underscores the report’s broader relevance to understanding the development of far-right alliances, particularly as they relate to minority communities.

Chaitanya Diwadkar, representing the Ambedkar King Study Circle, pointed out that HAF’s efforts to deny caste discrimination in the U.S. form part of its broader supremacist agenda. “The report clearly illustrates how HAF has facilitated hate-mongering and supremacist politics,” Diwadkar stated. He warned of the danger posed by Hindu supremacist movements to democracy, both in India and the U.S., emphasizing the need for immediate action to address the issue.

Rasheed Ahmed, Executive Director of the Indian American Muslim Council, provided additional insights into HAF’s involvement in xenophobic campaigns. He criticized HAF for rejecting protections for caste-oppressed groups and supporting efforts by the Modi government to target Sikh minorities. “Savera’s new report compiles evidence of what many South Asian and Muslim civil rights groups have known for a long time: that HAF rejects protections for caste-oppressed groups, aligns with a foreign regime’s efforts to target our Sikh siblings, and joins in the xenophobic demonization of Muslims,” Ahmed said. His remarks reflect the growing concerns of civil rights groups over HAF’s role in spreading hateful ideologies within Indian American communities.

A Call to Action

The report concludes by urging U.S. civil society to recognize the danger posed by HAF’s far-right connections. As the multiracial far-right continues to grow in the U.S., it is critical to understand how organizations like HAF contribute to this movement, using minority rights language as a cover for advancing supremacist goals. The authors argue that HAF’s far-right record must be confronted if a truly inclusive and multiracial democracy is to be built.

By exposing the depth of HAF’s alliances with Hindu supremacists and its broader impact on civil rights in the U.S., the report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers, activists, and civil society groups. The challenge lies in dismantling the deceptive narratives promoted by HAF and ensuring that the fight for civil rights includes all marginalized communities, particularly those affected by casteism, Islamophobia, and other forms of bigotry.

Clarification on Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card: Understanding the Rights, Regulations, and Recent Changes

October 18, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

In September, after concerns arose among Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders about being potentially reclassified as ‘foreigners,’ the Ministry of External Affairs stepped in to address the issue. They clarified that no alterations had been made to OCI regulations. Despite this assurance, many individuals remained confused about the privileges, rights, and flexibility the OCI card offers to foreign nationals of Indian origin. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what the OCI card entails and what recent amendments mean for cardholders.

Overview of the OCI Card

Introduced in 2005, the OCI card is a scheme designed to allow people of Indian origin, who were citizens of India as of or after January 26, 1950, to register as Overseas Citizens of India. This initiative was initially proposed by Home Minister LK Advani, with the aim of creating a form of dual citizenship for the Indian diaspora. The primary intention behind the OCI card was to strengthen the bond between India and its expatriates while offering them a range of privileges.

One of the most significant benefits of the OCI card is the grant of a lifetime, multiple-entry visa to India. With this, OCI cardholders no longer have to go through the hassle of repeatedly applying for a visa to enter the country. Additionally, unlike other foreign nationals, OCI cardholders are exempt from registering with the local police, regardless of how long they stay in India. This privilege significantly simplifies travel and residency in India for the cardholders.

Reports suggest that currently, there are over 4.5 million registered OCI cardholders worldwide, with a considerable number residing in countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada.

The 2021 Amendments to OCI Regulations

In 2021, several changes were introduced to the rules governing OCI cardholders, which had a significant impact on travel and specific activities within India. One of the key modifications was that OCI cardholders, like foreign nationals, are now required to obtain special permission before entering certain protected areas within India. These regions include Jammu & Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh, which have long been subject to special security considerations due to their sensitive geopolitical importance.

Moreover, the updated rules also specify that OCI cardholders must secure permits for engaging in certain activities within India. For instance, any work related to research, missionary activities, journalism, or travel to restricted areas requires prior approval. This means that while the OCI card provides several benefits, it also imposes some limitations, particularly concerning activities that require governmental oversight.

Additionally, the 2021 amendments aligned OCI cardholders and foreign nationals with the financial and economic rules set out in the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) of 2003. Prior to this, OCI cardholders enjoyed similar privileges as non-resident Indians (NRIs), particularly in terms of financial investments and education opportunities. However, with the new regulations, OCI holders are subject to stricter scrutiny, especially in sectors that are vital to India’s economic interests. This shift marked a notable change, bringing OCI cardholders under a more regulated framework, though they still retain certain key advantages.

Maintaining Flexibility for Foreign Nationals of Indian Origin

Despite these changes, the OCI card continues to offer considerable flexibility to foreign nationals of Indian origin. In fact, several regulatory updates introduced in 2007 and 2009 enhanced the rights and privileges available to OCI cardholders, eventually replacing the initial guidelines from 2005. These changes were designed to strike a balance between the rights enjoyed by OCI cardholders and those granted to NRIs. The goal was to ensure that while OCI cardholders did not have the same status as Indian citizens, they still retained sufficient privileges to maintain close ties with India.

An interesting feature of the OCI card is its extension to spouses of Indian citizens or other OCI cardholders. According to the regulations, after two years of marriage, foreign nationals who are married to Indian citizens or to OCI cardholders are eligible to apply for OCI status themselves. This provision offers greater flexibility to couples, allowing them to more easily manage travel and residency in India.

However, it’s worth noting that OCI status is not available to all foreign nationals of Indian origin. Specifically, individuals who have served in a foreign military are not eligible for OCI. This exclusion is in line with India’s security policies, as the government remains cautious about granting privileges to individuals with ties to foreign military establishments. Furthermore, those with ancestral connections to Pakistan or Bangladesh are also excluded from OCI eligibility. This particular restriction has been in place since the program’s inception and reflects the complex historical and political dynamics between India and these neighboring countries.

Conclusion

The OCI card offers a unique opportunity for individuals of Indian origin to maintain close connections with India while enjoying the privileges of foreign citizenship. Over the years, the scheme has been refined through various amendments aimed at striking a balance between the rights of OCI cardholders and the need for regulatory oversight. While recent changes have introduced certain restrictions on travel and specific activities, the card continues to provide significant advantages, particularly in terms of travel, residency, and investment opportunities in India.

As the number of OCI cardholders grows globally, the government’s ongoing commitment to refining and clarifying regulations will be crucial in ensuring that the program continues to serve the needs of the Indian diaspora. With millions of individuals benefiting from the scheme, it is clear that the OCI card plays a vital role in maintaining India’s relationship with its expatriate communities.

Despite occasional concerns or misunderstandings about the program, the core privileges of the OCI card remain intact. As stated by the Ministry of External Affairs, “There have been no changes to the OCI regulations,” affirming that the government remains committed to supporting the Indian diaspora. However, individuals who hold an OCI card must stay informed about any future regulatory changes to ensure they continue to benefit from the advantages the program offers.

Canada’s Allegations on Khalistani Leader’s Killing Were Based on Intelligence, Not Proof, Says PM Trudeau

October 17, 2024October 22, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau revealed that the conversations held with India surrounding the killing of Khalistani activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar at the 2023 G-20 Summit in New Delhi were based on intelligence, not conclusive evidence. Trudeau shared these insights during a federal commission inquiry into foreign interference in Canada, reiterating his stance on India’s alleged involvement.

On Wednesday, October 16, 2024, Trudeau once again pointed fingers at India, asserting that the country was involved in Nijjar’s assassination. The decision to make such sensitive information public, according to him, was necessary to demonstrate to Canadian citizens that the government was taking their security seriously. “We wanted the public to know that we were taking action…” said Trudeau during the hearing. His statement came in the backdrop of continuing diplomatic tension between the two nations over the incident.

The murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a known Khalistani separatist, has been a contentious issue in India-Canada relations. The Canadian Prime Minister doubled down on his claim, stating that India’s alleged role in the assassination was a “massive mistake if India had done it.” He added, “My government had reasons to believe that India did it.” The inquiry, however, did not delve into any concrete evidence during this session, as the focus quickly shifted to other matters.

Addressing the fallout from the incident, Trudeau explained that the deterioration in diplomatic relations between India and Canada was never the desired outcome. He maintained that Canada’s official stance continues to uphold India’s territorial integrity, emphasizing the country’s “One India” policy. “There are a number of people in Canada who argue otherwise,” Trudeau acknowledged, likely referring to pro-Khalistan groups, “but that does not make it our policy. It is also not something that is illegal in Canada.”

However, he pointed out that India’s reaction to these allegations was disappointing. “India’s response when the concerns were taken up with it was to attack Canada, undermine our government, and the integrity of our democracy,” he said. These remarks shed light on how strained the diplomatic ties between the two nations have become in the aftermath of the Nijjar case.

According to Trudeau, the intelligence-gathering efforts regarding Nijjar’s killing were spurred by concerns raised by South Asian Members of Parliament (MPs) in Canada. The inquiries from these MPs prompted his government to seek more clarity on the potential involvement of foreign actors in Nijjar’s murder.

As soon as Canada gathered intelligence hinting at Indian involvement, Trudeau stated that they immediately reached out to Indian security agencies. “Our immediate response was to communicate with Indian security agencies…” Trudeau emphasized. He further explained that Canada’s initial aim was to ensure that the incident would not destroy bilateral relations. “At the G-20 summit… we did not want to make it uncomfortable for India,” he said, adding that he directly discussed the matter with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the summit.

Despite these attempts at communication, India has remained steadfast in denying the allegations. Additionally, India refused to waive diplomatic immunity for its officials implicated by the Canadian government. Addressing this refusal, Trudeau remarked that it wasn’t unexpected. “It was not surprising that India refused to waive diplomatic immunity for its officials,” he said, adding that even Canada would likely take the same stance if the roles were reversed.

The diplomatic fallout from this incident has continued to unfold, with both nations maintaining hardened stances. On Thursday, October 17, 2024, a spokesperson from India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Randhir Jaiswal, criticized Trudeau’s comments and reiterated that no evidence had been provided by Canada to back up these serious allegations.

“What we have heard today only confirms what we have been saying consistently all along – Canada has presented us no evidence whatsoever in support of the serious allegations that it has chosen to level against India and Indian diplomats,” said Jaiswal in his response. He placed the blame for the worsening relations squarely on Trudeau’s shoulders. “The responsibility for the damage that this cavalier behaviour has caused to India-Canada relations lies with Prime Minister Trudeau alone.”

Jaiswal’s statement reflects India’s ongoing frustration with the allegations and Canada’s handling of the situation. From India’s perspective, Trudeau’s public accusations have severely damaged what was once a more cooperative and friendly diplomatic relationship between the two nations. The absence of concrete evidence to substantiate these allegations has only deepened India’s discontent.

As tensions persist, the fallout from this case has reverberated beyond the halls of diplomacy. In Canada, the incident has raised concerns about the influence of foreign governments on its political processes, a topic that has increasingly come under scrutiny in recent years. The federal commission inquiry into foreign interference, which provided the platform for Trudeau’s recent testimony, has been tasked with investigating such matters, including the alleged role of India in the Nijjar killing.

Despite the diplomatic deadlock, Trudeau maintained that his government’s actions were necessary to ensure the safety and security of Canadian citizens. “We wanted the public to know that we were taking action…” he reiterated during the commission hearing, defending his administration’s decision to go public with the information, even though it was based on intelligence rather than hard evidence.

Looking ahead, it remains unclear how or if the diplomatic rift between India and Canada can be healed. The Nijjar case has clearly cast a long shadow over the future of India-Canada relations, and with both sides standing firm on their respective positions, a swift resolution seems unlikely.

While Trudeau continues to assert that Canada’s allegations were made in the interest of national security, India remains adamant that it had no involvement in the killing. The accusations have left a significant diplomatic scar, and unless new evidence or diplomatic breakthroughs emerge, the current state of tension between the two countries seems set to endure.

Omar Abdullah Sworn in as Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir with Surinder Kumar Choudhary as Deputy Chief Minister

October 17, 2024October 22, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

On Wednesday, Omar Abdullah, the vice-president of the National Conference (NC), was officially sworn in as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, with Surinder Kumar Choudhary, representing the Jammu region, taking the oath as Deputy Chief Minister. The ceremony took place in Srinagar, presided over by Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha.

Accompanying Mr. Abdullah were five legislators, consisting of three from the Jammu region and two from the Kashmir Valley, who also took their oaths as Ministers. Mr. Choudhary earned his position by defeating BJP leader Ravinder Raina in the Nowshera constituency of Jammu. Abdullah remarked that the structure of the Council of Ministers was “meant to convey a message” to the Jammu region, which saw the BJP win 29 out of 43 seats in the recent elections.

In his address, Mr. Abdullah stated, “I fulfilled the promise of giving representation to all the regions equally. We made Deputy Chief Minister from Jammu so that they will feel they are equally part of the government. There are three more ministries that will be filled soon. Our endeavour will be to walk together.”

Among those who were sworn in as Ministers were Satish Sharma from Jammu’s Chamb constituency, Sakina Yatoo from south Kashmir’s D.H. Pora constituency, Javid Dar from north Kashmir’s Rafiabad constituency, Mr. Choudhary from Jammu’s Nowshera constituency, and Javid Rana from Jammu’s Mendhar constituency. NC president Farooq Abdullah expressed his optimism about the government’s intentions, stating, “The government will treat both the regions equally and will also end the suffering of people.”

This marks Mr. Abdullah’s second term as Chief Minister, having previously served in the role starting in 2009. He has the distinction of being the first Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir after the Central government revoked the region’s special status in 2019 and conferred greater powers to the Lieutenant Governor.

Addressing the challenges ahead, Mr. Abdullah noted, “I was the last Chief Minister to serve a full six-year term. Now I will be the first Chief Minister of the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. I am happy about the last distinction of serving six years. Being a Chief Minister of a Union Territory is a different matter altogether. It has its own challenges. I hope that the status of a Union Territory is a temporary one,” he stated prior to the swearing-in ceremony.

After the ceremony, Mr. Abdullah received a guard of honour at the Civil Secretariat in Srinagar and conducted his initial meeting with senior officials. In his first directive, he instructed the Director General of Police (DGP) to avoid creating a “green corridor” or causing traffic disruptions during his movements. “I have instructed him [the DGP] to minimise public inconvenience and the use of sirens is to be minimal. The use of any stick waving or aggressive gestures is to be totally avoided,” Mr. Abdullah emphasized, urging his fellow Cabinet Ministers to adopt a similar mindset.

In the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, there are only ten ministerial positions available, including the Chief Minister’s role. Notably, none of the six Congress legislators took their oaths, even though they are part of the coalition. Ghulam Ahmad Mir, the leader of the Congress Legislature Party, stated, “None of the elected members took oath before the Lieutenant Governor. It is a mark of our protest against Prime Minister Narendra Modi for not restoring statehood.”

Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge reiterated the party’s commitment to statehood, stating that “statehood remains its first priority.”

The swearing-in ceremony was attended by several leaders from the INDIA bloc, including prominent Congress figures such as Rahul Gandhi, Mallikarjun Kharge, and Priyanka Vadra. The event also saw participation from other political leaders, including former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party, CPI(M) leaders Prakash Karat and D. Raja, and Members of Parliament Kanimozhi and Supriya Sule. Former Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti and MP Sheikh Rashid were also present at the event.

BJP leader Ravinder Raina extended his congratulations to Mr. Abdullah, expressing hope that the new government would work towards “peace and progress.” He added, “I am confident they will further strengthen peace and tranquillity of past 10 years.”

It is noteworthy that none of the 29 BJP legislators attended the swearing-in ceremony in Srinagar.

Workers at Samsung Factory in Tamil Nadu End Strike After Month-Long Protest

October 17, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Workers at Samsung Electronics’ factory in Tamil Nadu, India, have ended a labor strike that lasted over a month, marking one of the largest strikes the South Korean tech giant has faced in recent years. The strike, which involved around 1,500 workers in Chennai, was held to demand better wages, improved working conditions, and the recognition of a newly formed union.

According to labor activist E Muthukumar, who supported the workers during the strike, while Samsung has yet to formally recognize the union, the company has agreed to address the workers’ other demands. Muthukumar told the BBC, “We have decided to call off the protest as the Samsung management has decided to engage with workers on all key demands like higher wages, medical insurance, and better facilities.”

This protest has gained attention, as it had the potential to affect Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s efforts to position India as an alternative to China for global manufacturing. Samsung’s large presence in the Indian market makes it a significant player in Modi’s plans for India to become a global manufacturing hub. The month-long strike raised concerns about potential disruptions to this vision.

The Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU), a politically backed national labor union that led the protests, announced on Wednesday that the strike had been called off following a meeting between the workers and Samsung representatives. “During the meeting, it was decided that the workers would return to their jobs on Thursday,” Muthukumar explained, adding that while the issue of registering the new union, the Samsung India Labour Welfare Union (SILWU), is still pending in court, other critical issues had been addressed. “So those discussions will continue,” he said.

One of the major points of contention in the strike was the formal recognition of the union by Samsung. Workers argued that without official recognition, it would be difficult to negotiate fair wages and working hours. Muthukumar confirmed that although Samsung had not recognized the union, the company had agreed to work with workers on other important demands, signaling progress in the negotiations.

On Tuesday, before the official end of the strike, representatives of the protesting workers met with officials from the Tamil Nadu labor department. Following the meeting, Tamil Nadu’s Minister for Industries, TRB Rajaa, announced that the workers had agreed to return to their jobs immediately. Rajaa also noted that Samsung had agreed not to retaliate against workers who had participated in the strike, stating, “Samsung agreed not to victimise the workers only for having participated in the strike.”

The minister further added that the workers would fully cooperate with the management moving forward, and Samsung would issue a formal written response to the workers’ charter of demands. He emphasized that the agreement was a step towards restoring normal operations at the factory and ensuring that the workers’ grievances were heard.

Samsung also released a statement acknowledging the end of the strike. The company stated that it welcomed CITU’s decision to call off the protest and reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining positive relationships with its employees. “We will not take action against workers who merely participated in the illegal strike. We are committed to work closely with our workers to make the Chennai factory a great place to work,” the statement read.

The workers’ protest, which began on September 9, took place near the Samsung factory in Chennai, one of two manufacturing plants the company operates in India. The factory employs around 2,000 workers and is a key facility for Samsung, producing home appliances that contribute significantly to the company’s $12 billion annual revenue in India.

One of the primary motivations behind the strike was the workers’ desire to have their union recognized. Workers had expressed frustration that without a formal union, they lacked the means to negotiate fair pay and reasonable working hours with Samsung management. Akriti Bhatia, a labor rights activist, explained the broader challenges that workers face at multinational corporations like Samsung in India. She pointed out that these companies often do not fully adhere to Indian labor laws, particularly regarding the right to unionize. “Multinational companies which set up factories in India often don’t follow Indian labour laws, which allow workers the right to association and collective bargaining,” she told the BBC.

Bhatia elaborated that these companies sometimes form internal unions that appear to represent workers but are effectively controlled by the management, preventing genuine collective bargaining. She emphasized that such companies often resist the formation of external unions, especially those with political affiliations. According to Bhatia, multinational corporations are uncomfortable with independent unions and prefer internal structures that limit workers’ autonomy.

A source from Samsung echoed this view, telling the BBC earlier in the strike that the company “fully supports unions but not ones backed by a third-party.” This reflects a common stance taken by multinational corporations operating in India, where external unions with political backing are viewed with suspicion.

The recent Samsung strike is not an isolated incident. Earlier this year, hundreds of workers at a factory in Tamil Nadu, operated by an Apple supplier, also went on strike. Like the Samsung workers, they too were demanding recognition of their union. The trend of labor strikes in India’s technology and electronics manufacturing sector underscores the growing tension between workers and multinational companies, especially when it comes to labor rights and union recognition.

While the Samsung strike has come to an end, the outcome of the court’s decision on whether to recognize the Samsung India Labour Welfare Union will likely have a lasting impact on labor relations at the factory. Workers have indicated that they are prepared to continue fighting for their union, even as they return to work under the current terms.

Samsung’s decision to engage with workers on their demands and refrain from penalizing them for striking could be seen as a positive step toward improving labor relations in the long run. However, the unresolved issue of union recognition suggests that labor disputes may continue unless a more concrete resolution is reached. For now, though, the focus shifts to how Samsung and its workers navigate the ongoing negotiations regarding wages, working conditions, and future labor relations.

Church Delegation Seeks Affirmative Action for Dalit Christians

October 17, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

A church delegation has called upon a government-appointed panel to extend affirmative action benefits to Dalit Christians, whose ancestors were historically classified as untouchable within India’s rigid caste-based social structure. The delegation, comprising 15 members, met with a commission led by retired Chief Justice of India K.G. Balakrishnan to discuss the ongoing marginalization of Dalit Christians. According to Father Anthony Raj Thumma, a member of the delegation, the group presented their concerns regarding the hardships faced by Dalit Christians.

In 2022, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government established a three-member commission to examine whether Dalit individuals who have converted to Christianity or Islam should be entitled to the same social welfare benefits currently available to Dalits of Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh faiths. Father Thumma, who also serves as the secretary of the Indian bishops’ Office for Ecumenism, shared that the commission listened attentively to their appeal and requested additional clarifications.

On October 12, the delegation, led by Montfort Brother Jos Daniel, met with the commission in New Delhi, where they submitted a memorandum expressing their grievances. India is home to 201 million Dalits, and nearly 60 percent of the country’s 25 million Christians can trace their roots to Dalit or tribal communities. Despite legal progress, such as the 1955 law making untouchability a criminal offense, social discrimination against Dalits persists in various forms.

Despite the law, Dalit Christians and Muslims have been excluded from affirmative action benefits for the last seven decades. This exclusion stems from the argument that Christianity and Islam do not adhere to the hierarchical Hindu caste system, which has historically defined Dalit identity. As a result, successive governments have denied them access to the social welfare programs designed to assist Dalits. These programs, which were introduced under India’s constitution, are aimed at integrating Dalits—officially referred to as Scheduled Castes (SCs)—into mainstream society. The benefits include reserved seats in educational institutions, job quotas, and representation in legislative bodies.

The roots of this exclusion can be traced back to a presidential order issued in 1950, which limited these benefits to Dalit Hindus on the grounds that the Dalit caste only existed within Hinduism. However, amendments to the order later included Dalit Sikhs and Buddhists in the list of those eligible for benefits. Dalit Christians, however, continue to be excluded, and Church leaders have long argued that conversion to Christianity does not eradicate the socio-economic disadvantages associated with being a Dalit. They maintain that Dalit Christians experience “double discrimination”—not only are they ostracized by society, but they are also neglected by the government in terms of social welfare.

Two decades ago, leaders from the Christian and Muslim communities jointly filed a petition with India’s Supreme Court, calling for an end to the discrimination faced by Dalit Christians and Muslims. The court is expected to address the issue next month, following the release of the commission’s findings.

This is not the first time a government commission has studied the question of extending SC status to Dalit Christians and Muslims. Two previous panels, the Ranganath Misra Commission in 2004 and the Rajinder Sachar Commission in 2005, both recommended granting affirmative action benefits to Dalit Christians and Muslims. These commissions argued that converting to religions such as Christianity and Islam—often described as “egalitarian” faiths—had not significantly improved the socio-economic conditions of Dalit converts.

Despite these recommendations, the Modi government rejected the proposals made by the earlier commissions. Instead, they formed a new panel under the leadership of Justice Balakrishnan, who himself hails from the Dalit community. The current commission has been consulting with various stakeholders, including Church officials and Muslim leaders, to gather insights before delivering its final report.

Social commentators often point out that the appointment of commissions is a common tactic used by Indian governments to delay taking action on contentious issues. In this case, the inclusion of Christians and Muslims of Dalit origin in the SC list has been consistently avoided by successive governments, likely due to concerns about a potential backlash from the Hindu majority, which constitutes roughly 90 percent of the population.

The longstanding issue has deeply affected Dalit Christians, who argue that the conversion to Christianity did not significantly alter their social standing. “Changing one’s religion does not change one’s socio-economic condition,” said a Dalit Christian leader. “Our people still face discrimination, and the government has also turned its back on us.”

The Dalit community has historically been positioned outside of India’s four-tier caste system and was subjected to the harshest forms of social ostracism. While the practice of untouchability was officially outlawed in 1955, its impact remains deeply ingrained in society. Dalit Christians, in particular, find themselves in a vulnerable position. While they are no longer legally untouchable, they often face persistent prejudice from the broader community. Furthermore, the government’s refusal to extend SC benefits to Dalit Christians means that they are denied crucial social protections, such as access to reserved government jobs and educational opportunities.

The denial of these benefits has created a cycle of marginalization, where Dalit Christians are pushed to the periphery of both their religious and social communities. This exclusion exacerbates existing inequalities and limits opportunities for upward mobility. For many Dalit Christians, the hope for change now lies with the recommendations of the current commission. If the commission decides to include Dalit Christians and Muslims in the SC category, it could mark a significant shift in India’s social and political landscape.

The Modi government’s decision to appoint a new commission is being watched closely by social and political analysts, as it could signal the government’s stance on affirmative action for religious minorities. However, some remain skeptical about whether the government will take action, given the political sensitivities surrounding the issue.

Meanwhile, the Church and other organizations continue to advocate for equal treatment for Dalit Christians. As the commission prepares to finalize its report, there is growing anticipation about the potential outcomes. If the commission recommends affirmative action for Dalit Christians, the government will face significant pressure to implement the changes. However, if the commission’s findings are ignored, it is likely that Dalit Christians will continue their fight for social and economic justice, both through the courts and public advocacy.

As India’s Supreme Court prepares to hear the case next month, the outcome of this long-standing issue may finally come to light. Whether or not the commission’s recommendations will lead to concrete policy changes remains uncertain, but the calls for equality and justice for Dalit Christians continue to grow stronger with each passing day.

Will India permit Euthanasia?

October 14, 2024 Dr. Mathew JoysHealth, Nation 0

An easy or painless death, or the intentional termination of life at the request of a person suffering from an incurable or painful disease is called euthanasia or mercy killing. In other words the act of killing someone who is very sick or very old so that they do not suffer more, comes under euthanasia.

So far, euthanasia is a crime in India. Section 309 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with attempted suicide and Section 306 of the IPC deals with abetment of suicide – both acts are punishable. Only those who are brain dead can escape their lives with the consent of family members.

Euthanasia laws differ in different countries. The British House of Lords Select Committee on Medical Ethics defines euthanasia as “deliberate intervention carried out with the express purpose of ending a life to relieve intractable suffering”. Euthanasia is classified into different methods which include voluntary, non-voluntary and voluntary.[6] Voluntary euthanasia is where a person wishes to end their own life and is legal in developing countries. Non-voluntary euthanasia occurs when a patient’s consent is not available and is legal in some countries under certain limited conditions, both active and passive forms. Voluntary euthanasia, performed without consent or against the patient’s will, is illegal in all countries and is usually considered murder.

While there is a move in the British Parliament to introduce a bill to legalize doctor-assisted euthanasia, many people, including UK Malayalis, are fighting for their lives. The bill, which will be introduced by MP Kim Leadbeater on October 16 to give terminally ill people the opportunity to “choose” the end of life, is being criticized on social media. Parliamentarians will discuss the issue. The reason for the concern is that if the law comes into force, euthanasia will be fully legalized in England and Wales.

As the Constitution Bench had done earlier in the Gian Kaur case, the court reaffirmed that the right to die with dignity is a fundamental right and held that an adult man with the mental capacity to make an informed decision has the right to refuse medical treatment. Treatment including termination of life. On 19 May 2023 The Supreme Court’s consideration of revised draft guidelines for the practice of euthanasia in India is a welcome move. This includes patients who do not recover from brain death after 72 hours.

Advocates of mercy killing argue that for patients who are in vegetative states with no prospect of recovery, letting them die prevents future needless and futile treatment efforts. If they are suffering then killing them prevents further suffering

In 2018 the Supreme Court recognised the right to die with dignity as a fundamental right and prescribed guidelines for terminally ill patients to enforce the right. In 2023 the Supreme Court modified the guidelines to make the right to die with dignity more accessible.

The Supreme Court has also raised this issue in the recent judgement3. ‘Mercy killing’ should not lead to ‘killing mercy’ in the hands of noble medical professionals.

The main reason cited against mercy death is the potential for abuse, where individuals could be coerced or manipulated into choosing death.

If there is no hope and the person suffers with every breath, why do we let them suffer it? Isn’t that cruel? When hospice is called in they medicate you into almost a coma till you pass.

Euthanasia, even if it is at the request of the patient, is suicidal and a violation of the Ten commandment “Thou shalt not kill”. Against this, the call for Malayalis who always uphold moral values to sign the online campaign is getting stronger.

India’s Billionaires Cross $1 Trillion Milestone as Wealth Soars

October 13, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterMoney 0

India’s wealthiest individuals reached a significant achievement this year, with their combined net worth exceeding $1 trillion for the first time, according to a recent Forbes report. This milestone reflects the optimistic investor sentiment around India’s economy, driven by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s successful bid for a third consecutive term earlier in the year. This confidence has also spurred the stock market, with the BSE Sensex seeing a 30% rise over the last 12 months.

According to Forbes, India’s 100 wealthiest individuals now collectively hold a net worth of $1.1 trillion, which has more than doubled since 2019. Over the past year alone, these billionaires added $316 billion to their collective fortune, representing a staggering 40% increase.

A significant majority—more than 80%—of the individuals on this list saw a rise in their wealth, with 58 of them gaining at least $1 billion. Several of the country’s most prominent business tycoons witnessed substantial increases in their fortunes, with half a dozen adding more than $10 billion to their net worth. Together, the top five richest people in the nation contributed nearly $120 billion to the overall wealth surge.

Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani Lead the Way

Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries, retains his position as the richest person in India. His wealth grew by $27.5 billion this year, bringing his total net worth to $119.5 billion. Ambani continues to dominate the wealth rankings in the country.

Not far behind Ambani is Gautam Adani, the head of the Adani Group, whose fortune saw an even more dramatic rise. Adani’s net worth increased by $48 billion, reaching $116 billion, making him the year’s largest gainer. This marked a notable recovery for Adani, who had faced significant scrutiny following short-selling allegations by Hindenburg Research last year. His rise has been supported by strategic business moves, including placing family members in key positions within his conglomerate.

Notable Wealth Gainers

The Forbes report also highlights several other prominent business figures who have seen substantial wealth increases over the past year. Among them is Savitri Jindal, the head of the O.P. Jindal Group, who now ranks as the third-richest person in India with a net worth of $43.7 billion. Jindal’s wealth grew by $19.7 billion in just 12 months, largely driven by the company’s ventures into new sectors, including electric vehicles, through partnerships with companies like MG Motor.

Shiv Nadar, the founder of technology giant HCL, comes in fourth place with a net worth of $40.2 billion. Both Nadar and Jindal are among the six individuals who added more than $10 billion to their fortunes this year.

The pharmaceutical industry has also seen significant gains. Dilip Shanghvi, founder of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, climbed to fifth place with a net worth of $32.4 billion, up from $19 billion last year.

Additionally, the Mehta brothers, Sudhir and Samir, of Torrent Pharmaceuticals, saw their wealth more than double to $16.3 billion, as their company pursued potential acquisitions in the healthcare sector.

A Historic Year for India’s Billionaires

The year 2024 has been a turning point for India’s richest individuals. Their collective wealth grew by 40%, from $799 billion in 2023 to $1.1 trillion this year. The 30% rise in the BSE Sensex and growing confidence in the Indian economy have played crucial roles in this dramatic increase. As per Forbes, over 80% of those on the list saw their wealth rise, with 58 individuals adding at least $1 billion to their net worth.

This year also saw the entry of several new billionaires to Forbes’ ranking. Among the four newcomers is B. Partha Saradhi Reddy, the founder of Hetero Labs, who debuted in 81st place with a net worth of $3.95 billion. Mahima Datla, who controls vaccine maker Biological E, also made her debut, taking the 100th spot with a net worth of $3.3 billion. Other new entrants include Harish Ahuja of Shahi Exports and Surender Saluja, founder of Premier Energies.

For the first time, the Godrej family’s holdings were split between two factions, resulting in separate entries on the list. The wealth threshold to enter the Forbes rankings rose to $3.3 billion this year, compared to $2.3 billion in 2023. Consequently, 11 billionaires from the previous year were pushed off the list.

India’s Top 10 Richest for 2024

As of 2024, the top 10 richest individuals in India are as follows:

Mukesh Ambani: With a total net worth of $119.5 billion, Ambani continues to hold the title of India’s richest person. His wealth increased by $27.5 billion in the past year, cementing his position at the top of the list.

Gautam Adani: Adani’s net worth surged by an impressive $48 billion, bringing his total to $116 billion. This remarkable recovery follows challenges posed by the Hindenburg Research allegations, and Adani is now the largest gainer of the year.

Savitri Jindal: As the head of the O.P. Jindal Group, Jindal now has a net worth of $43.7 billion, a $19.7 billion increase from the previous year, making her the third-richest person in India.

Shiv Nadar: The founder of HCL, Nadar’s fortune grew by $10 billion, bringing his total net worth to $40.2 billion.

Dilip Shanghvi: Shanghvi, who founded Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, saw his wealth rise to $32.4 billion, marking a significant increase from $19 billion in 2023.

Radhakishan Damani: The retail magnate saw his fortune grow to $31.5 billion, securing his spot among the top billionaires in India.

Sunil Mittal: Mittal’s wealth increased to $30.7 billion this year, thanks to the strong performance of his telecommunications company, Bharti Enterprises.

Kumar Birla: The industrialist Kumar Birla’s wealth grew to $24.8 billion, ensuring his place among India’s top 10 wealthiest individuals.

Cyrus Poonawalla: Poonawalla, who controls the Serum Institute of India, one of the world’s largest vaccine makers, saw his fortune rise to $24.5 billion.

The Bajaj Family: Rounding out the top 10 are the Bajaj family, whose combined wealth totals $23.4 billion, driven by their holdings in finance and automobiles.

India’s billionaires have had an exceptional year, with wealth growth reaching unprecedented levels. The outlook remains optimistic, with investor confidence in the country’s economic future continuing to drive stock market gains and fuel the fortunes of the nation’s richest individuals.

Indian Government Opposes Criminalizing Marital Rape, Calling It ‘Excessively Harsh’

October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Indian government has stated that criminalizing marital rape would be “excessively harsh,” a stance that has come as a disappointment to campaigners advocating for changes ahead of a Supreme Court decision that could have long-lasting implications for the country’s legal system and its treatment of women. Presently, in India, forcing sex upon a wife is not considered rape as long as she is over the age of 18, an exception carried over from a British colonial-era law.

While most Western nations have long abolished the idea that marital rape is permissible, with the UK outlawing it in 1991, and it being illegal in all 50 US states, about 40 countries worldwide still have no legislation to address the issue. Even in countries where marital rape is recognized as a crime, the penalties for non-consensual sex within marriage are significantly lower compared to other cases of rape, according to a 2021 report by the United Nations Population Fund.

In India, campaigners have fought for years against this marital rape exemption, and the country’s Supreme Court is currently reviewing petitions calling for its removal. This comes after a split verdict from the Delhi High Court in 2022 on the issue. The Indian government’s Ministry of Home Affairs has officially opposed these petitions, arguing that while a man should face “penal consequences” for forcing sex on his wife, treating it as rape would have broader societal consequences, potentially undermining the marital relationship and the institution of marriage.

The government’s position, outlined in a written affidavit, expressed concerns that criminalizing marital rape “can be arguably considered to be excessively harsh and therefore, disproportionate.” This is the most explicit stance the government has taken so far on the matter.

Advocates pushing for the criminalization of marital rape were not surprised by the government’s position but expressed deep concern over the message it sends in a country where sexual violence against women is already widespread. Ntasha Bhardwaj, a scholar specializing in criminal justice and gender, commented on the matter, saying, “It speaks to India’s acceptance of sexual violence in our culture. We’ve normalized that sexual violence is a part of being a woman in our country.”

The issue of marital rape has gained renewed attention since the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, updated the country’s 164-year-old penal code earlier this year. However, despite these updates, the marital rape exemption remains intact.

India has faced ongoing challenges in addressing violence against women, with several high-profile rape cases over the years sparking both national and international outrage. Just two months ago, the rape and murder of a young doctor in Kolkata led to mass protests across the country, with health workers demanding better protection. On Monday, the Central Bureau of Investigation charged a man with her rape and murder.

In its opposition to the criminalization of marital rape, the Indian government maintained that within marriage, a spouse has “a continuing expectation… to have reasonable sexual access” to the other. While this does not justify coercion or force, the government argued that the consequences of sexual violations within marriage are different from those outside of it. It further claimed that existing laws covering sexual and domestic violence already provide adequate protection for women.

Mariam Dhawale, General Secretary of the All India Democratic Women’s Association (AIDWA), which is one of the petitioners pushing for the criminalization of marital rape, disagreed with this reasoning. She pointed out that consent is a fundamental issue, regardless of whether the person is married. “Consent is consent,” she stated. “In our country, a woman is not thought of as an independent human being, as an independent citizen of the country. She is like an appendage to the husband. She’s subordinate, she’s not a separate identity as such.”

Dhawale emphasized that many of the women seeking help from her organization report sexual violence in their marriages, but most do not openly voice these allegations. “Because they know that nobody will believe them, and it’s not considered a crime,” she added. Changing the law to criminalize marital rape would be a crucial step toward addressing this, although Bhardwaj pointed out that legal reform alone is not enough. “It’s a cultural revolution underneath. Until and unless you make a big statement that this is not okay, the culture will never shift, because by not having that law, the culture is accepting of that violence,” she said.

Current Indian laws do provide women with some legal recourse if they are victims of sexual violence within their marriages. Women can seek restraining orders or file charges under existing laws like Section 354 of the Penal Code, which deals with sexual assault, or Section 498A, which addresses cruelty, particularly in cases related to dowry. There is also the Domestic Violence Act. However, advocates argue that these laws fall short and often leave women vulnerable to legal interpretation. A recent case in Madhya Pradesh highlighted this issue when a judge dismissed a woman’s complaint about her husband committing “unnatural sex,” citing the marital rape exemption as justification.

Women in abusive marriages, particularly those dependent on their husbands financially, face an even greater challenge, said Dhawale. “We don’t have any kind of safe places, shelter homes, institutions. So she has to remain in the four walls of that place. She cannot complain, because if she complains, she has no place to go… nobody will stand by her, unless and until it’s recognized as a crime.”

One woman, a survivor of marital rape, told CNN that criminalizing rape within marriage would empower women to stop their abuse. Another woman expressed her fears of leaving her husband because she would have no means to support her three children. “Outlawing marital rape is needed for women like me, who don’t have an avenue to leave,” she said.

India’s Supreme Court took a step in 2017 by raising the age of consent for marriage from 15 to 18 in a landmark decision. Jayna Kothari, a senior advocate who argued against child marital rape in that case, said the government made similar arguments back then, warning that changing the law would threaten the institution of marriage. However, the Supreme Court rejected those arguments. Recognizing marital rape now, Kothari added, would significantly enhance women’s equality in marriage.

Dhawale echoed these sentiments, stating that the real threat to marriage comes from the husband committing violence, not from women seeking justice. One concern raised by men’s rights groups and the government is that a law criminalizing marital rape could lead to false accusations. But Kothari countered that such fears are largely unfounded. “It’s still going to be very difficult,” she said, noting that women already face immense challenges in reporting domestic violence, even when laws are in their favor.

Ajay Jadeja Declared the Next Jam Saheb of Nawanagar

October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Former Indian cricketer Ajay Jadeja has been announced as the next Jam Saheb of Nawanagar, also known as Jamnagar, a historic princely state located in the Halar region on the southern coast of the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat. The confirmation of this significant appointment came through an official statement from the current Maharaja Jam Saheb of Nawanagar.

Ajay Jadeja, who was a prominent figure in Indian cricket during the 1990s, has a deep-rooted connection with both cricket and royalty. The former cricketer represented India between 1992 and 2000, featuring in 15 Test matches and 196 One-Day Internationals (ODIs). His cricketing legacy is bolstered by his family ties, as two of India’s most prestigious cricket tournaments—the Ranji Trophy and Duleep Trophy—were named after his relatives, K S Ranjitsinhji and K S Duleepsinhji, respectively.

The announcement was made by the current Jam Saheb, ShatrusalyasinhjiDigvijaysinhji Jadeja, who confirmed that Ajay Jadeja would be his successor. In a letter shared by the news agency ANI, Shatrusalyasinhji stated, “Ajay has also agreed to become my heir,” solidifying Jadeja’s role as the next ruler of Nawanagar.

This declaration follows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial in Warsaw, Poland, earlier in August. Modi’s visit paid tribute to the long-standing ties between India and Poland, particularly remembering the humanitarian efforts of the Maharaja during World War II. The Jam Saheb of Nawanagar is remembered for offering refuge to hundreds of Polish children during the war.

After visiting the memorial, PM Modi spoke about the significance of the Jam Saheb’s contributions, stating, “I saw a direct and living example of our deep people-to-people ties yesterday. I had the privilege of paying tribute at the memorial of Maharaja of Kolhapur. I am happy that even today the people of Poland respect his philanthropy and generosity.” The Prime Minister also announced the creation of a new program in honor of the Jam Saheb, adding, “To immortalize his memory, we are going to start the Jam Saheb Nawanagar Youth Action Program between India and Poland. Every year, 20 young people from Poland will be taken on a visit to India.”

Ajay Jadeja’s life extends beyond cricket. He has ventured into various fields, including acting and television. Jadeja appeared in a few Bollywood films and alsoparticipated in the popular Indian dance reality show, *Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa*. In recent years, he has established himself as a cricket commentator and expert, providing insights and analysis on the sport he once played at the highest level.

Jadeja’s involvement in cricket, however, did not end with his playing days or commentary. In 2023, he took on the role of mentor for the Afghanistan cricket team during the ODI World Cup. His experience and knowledge were considered invaluable for the young team, highlighting his continuing influence in the cricketing world even after his retirement from professional play.

The announcement of Jadeja as the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar marks a new chapter in his multifaceted life. Although his royal lineage was always known, his selection as the heir to the throne solidifies his connection to the rich history of the region. For many, Jadeja is synonymous with cricket, but his role as the next Jam Saheb brings to the forefront the legacy of his royal family and its contributions to India and beyond.

Jadeja’s family, especially K S Ranjitsinhji and K S Duleepsinhji, are considered pioneers in Indian cricket, having left a lasting impact on the sport. The Ranji Trophy, named after Ranjitsinhji, remains one of the most prestigious tournaments in Indian domestic cricket, while the Duleep Trophy, named after Duleepsinhji, is another significant tournament that honors the family’s contributions. These connections have always tied Jadeja’s cricketing career to the legacy of his ancestors.

Now, with his acceptance as the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar, Jadeja steps into a role that not only highlights his royal lineage but also positions him as a custodian of the state’s heritage and traditions. His acceptance as the heir to Nawanagar was made clear in the official announcement from ShatrusalyasinhjiDigvijaysinhji Jadeja, and it has been welcomed by many who recognize the deep ties between cricket and royalty in India.

As the next Jam Saheb, Jadeja will inherit responsibilities that go beyond the cricket field. Nawanagar’s royal family has a long and storied history, with ties to various social, cultural, and philanthropic endeavors. It is expected that Jadeja, known for his leadership and charisma during his cricketing days, will bring those same qualities to his new role as the ruler of Nawanagar.

Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial in Poland added a historical dimension to the announcement. Modi’s remarks reflected the deep admiration that the people of Poland have for the Maharaja’s generosity during World War II. By establishing the Jam Saheb Nawanagar Youth Action Program, Modi highlighted the lasting impact of the Maharaja’s contributions and ensured that future generations would continue to honor and remember this important part of history.

Ajay Jadeja’s life has taken yet another turn, this time away from the world of sports and into the realm of royalty. His appointment as the next Jam Saheb of Nawanagar not only honors his family’s rich legacy but also adds a new chapter to his own multifaceted life. Whether on the cricket field, in films, or now as a royal figure, Jadeja’s influence continues to grow, and his new role as Jam Saheb will likely enhance his already significant contributions to Indian society.

US Mission in India Expands Visa Appointments for Indian Travelers by 250,000

October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The United States Mission to India recently revealed that it has opened an additional 250,000 visa appointments, benefiting Indian tourists, skilled workers, and students. This expansion is part of an ongoing effort to meet the growing demand for visas in India. US immigration officials have also noted that 2024 has been a record year for visa processing, with unprecedented numbers of applications being handled at the country’s five consular offices.

As of September 30, 2024, over 1.2 million Indians have traveled to the United States this year alone. This marks a significant increase of 35% compared to the same period in 2023. The US Mission also highlighted that “At least six million Indians already have a non-immigrant visa to visit the United States, and each day, the Mission issues thousands more.”

The major rise in demand for US visas comes on the heels of a collaborative promise made by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden. They set an ambitious goal to streamline and expedite the visa process. Speaking on the progress, US Ambassador to India, Eric Garcetti, expressed his satisfaction, saying, “Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Joe Biden set an ambitious goal to improve and expedite the visa process and I’m proud to say that we have delivered on that promise. Our consular teams at the embassy and four consulates work tirelessly to ensure that we meet the surging demand.”

This recent development is expected to significantly benefit Indian students who are eager to pursue their studies in the United States. The reduction in wait times will also ease the visa application process for other travelers. The backlog for study visa applicants, which has been a notable issue for some time, could now see considerable relief. Previously, visa interview wait times had stretched to 200 days or more in India, with applicants facing lengthy delays. However, with the September announcement, these times have improved dramatically.

As of October 9, 2024, updated wait times for F-visa interview appointments—the primary visa type for students—have dropped significantly. The average waiting period is now 42 days for applications submitted in New Delhi and 66 days for those in Mumbai. This reduction is a crucial development, especially for students facing tight deadlines related to university admissions and course start dates.

Earlier in the year, the lengthy visa processing times were a major point of concern for not only students but also for businesses and advocacy groups. The U.S. for Success Coalition, in particular, has been actively lobbying for reforms to address the visa backlogs in key markets such as India and Africa. These efforts have gained traction, with significant improvements now being seen.

“Yes, indeed our advocacy is helping to move the needle,” said Dr. Fanta Aw, CEO and executive director of NAFSA: Association of International Educators. “We want to be sure international students who are admitted to institutions in the US are able to get in for appointments, and we appreciate the work of Consular Affairs to continue to prioritize students. We, however, need to do better on reducing visa denials so as not to deter students wanting to come study in the US. NAFSA and the U.S. for Success Coalition are committed to working with the State Department on this important issue.”

These developments are expected to further boost the attractiveness of the United States as a destination for Indian students. The US has long been a favored choice for international students, and this move to expand visa appointments will likely strengthen that position even further. This is especially notable given the changing policy environments in other competing countries, such as Canada and Australia, which have recently seen shifts in demand.

Canada, in particular, has traditionally been a top choice for Indian students, but recent policy changes have made it more challenging for some to obtain student visas. Meanwhile, Australia has also been reworking its visa policies, leading to uncertainty for international applicants. These shifts have caused some prospective students to reconsider their options, and the US is now better positioned to capitalize on this trend.

The U.S. for Success Coalition and other advocacy groups continue to emphasize the importance of ensuring that the visa process is as seamless as possible for international students. They are advocating for further reductions in both visa appointment wait times and denial rates, which can create unnecessary obstacles for students who have already been admitted to US institutions. By continuing to work with the US State Department, these groups hope to ensure that the United States remains a top destination for education and employment opportunities.

Moreover, the increased availability of visa appointments for tourists and skilled workers will likely have broader economic implications for both the United States and India. With more visas being issued, there is the potential for stronger economic ties, greater tourism revenues, and increased collaboration between the two countries in various industries. The influx of Indian travelers is expected to contribute positively to the US economy, particularly in sectors like tourism, hospitality, and education.

For skilled workers, the additional visa appointments could also help address labor shortages in certain sectors within the US. Many American companies rely on skilled professionals from India, particularly in fields such as information technology, engineering, and healthcare. By easing the visa process, the US government is making it easier for these workers to enter the country and contribute to its economy.

At the same time, this move helps to address one of the major pain points for Indian travelers and workers—the long wait times for visa appointments. In previous years, applicants often faced months-long delays, which could disrupt their travel plans or employment opportunities. With this latest expansion of visa appointments, many of these challenges are being alleviated, providing a smoother and more efficient process for those wishing to visit or work in the United States.

The US Mission’s expansion of visa appointments is a clear indicator of the growing importance of India as a strategic partner for the United States. By improving access to visas, the US is not only facilitating greater mobility between the two countries but also reinforcing the strong diplomatic and economic ties that have been developing in recent years.

The United States’ decision to open an additional 250,000 visa appointments for Indian travelers represents a significant step toward meeting the increasing demand for visas in India. This move, coupled with ongoing efforts to reduce wait times and improve visa processing, will greatly benefit Indian students, tourists, and skilled workers alike. As the US continues to streamline its visa process, it is likely to remain a top destination for Indian travelers, further strengthening the relationship between the two nations.

Bill Gates, Sundar Pichai Pay Tribute to Visionary Leader Ratan Tata

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates expressed heartfelt condolences on the passing of Ratan Tata, praising the Indian industrialist as a visionary whose dedication to improving lives had a global impact. In a LinkedIn post, Gates fondly remembered his interactions with Tata and commended his unwavering commitment to service and humanity.

Reflecting on his personal meetings with the late Tata, Gates shared how he was consistently moved by the business magnate’s deep sense of purpose. “I was always moved by his strong sense of purpose and service to humanity,” Gates wrote. He added that Tata’s legacy, marked by his work for the betterment of society, will continue to inspire future generations.

Gates and Tata collaborated on multiple philanthropic projects aimed at improving health and wellbeing. “Together, we partnered on numerous initiatives to help people lead healthier, more prosperous lives. His loss will be felt around the world for years to come, but I know the legacy he left and example he set will continue to inspire generations,” Gates said in his post. Along with his tribute, Gates shared a photograph of himself with Tata, a reminder of their association in various humanitarian ventures.

The partnership between the two prominent leaders extended to several key areas. In March of last year, Gates visited India and met both Ratan Tata and Tata Sons Chairman Natarajan Chandrasekaran. During the meeting, the trio discussed potential collaborations, with a focus on strengthening efforts in health, diagnostics, and nutrition. Their conversation centered on finding ways to enhance the effectiveness of joint initiatives that aimed at tackling some of the world’s pressing issues. Gates also gifted Tata copies of his books, “How to Prevent the Next Pandemic” and “How to Avoid a Climate Disaster,” reflecting their shared interest in global challenges.

The news of Ratan Tata’s death at the age of 86, at Mumbai’s Breach Candy Hospital, has sent shockwaves through business communities and prompted an outpouring of grief and admiration from leaders around the world. Tata’s contributions to India and beyond were vast, leaving a legacy not just as a titan of industry, but as a philanthropist and compassionate leader.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was among the prominent voices who remembered Tata, describing him as both a visionary business leader and a kind soul. Modi’s tribute emphasized Tata’s lasting influence on Indian business and his efforts to uplift millions through his philanthropic initiatives.

Another leading figure in the tech world, Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google and Alphabet, paid homage to Ratan Tata’s “business and philanthropic legacy.” Recalling his personal experience with the Tata Group’s Chairman Emeritus, Pichai reflected on how deeply Tata cared about India and its progress. He reminisced about their discussion on Google’s autonomous driving technology, Waymo, noting how Tata’s vision for the future was “inspiring to hear.” Pichai praised Tata as a mentor to India’s business leaders, recognizing him as a key figure who shaped modern Indian entrepreneurship.

The flood of tributes from around the world underscores the profound respect and admiration held for Ratan Tata. Business leaders, politicians, and philanthropists have highlighted different aspects of his life, showing how multifaceted and impactful his contributions were. Among them, Anand Mahindra, Chairman of the Mahindra Group, shared his sorrow over the loss of Tata, recognizing him as a guiding light in India’s industrial sector. Similarly, Harsh Goenka, Chairman of RPG Enterprises, remembered Tata for his wisdom, kindness, and generosity, sentiments echoed by many who had the privilege of working with or knowing him.

Ratan Tata’s name has become synonymous with India’s economic rise, yet his legacy is also marked by his philanthropic endeavors. Under his leadership, the Tata Group expanded into a global entity, making major strides in industries such as steel, automobiles, and technology. However, it was his focus on social causes, ranging from healthcare to education, that cemented his reputation as not only a business giant but a humanitarian leader. His initiatives in supporting rural development, disaster relief, and cancer treatment are just a few examples of his lasting contributions.

Tata’s passing has created a palpable void in the world of business and philanthropy. He was one of the few individuals who seamlessly combined corporate success with a deep commitment to social responsibility. His unique approach to leadership, driven by empathy and a desire to make the world a better place, earned him respect far beyond India’s borders.

In an era where corporations are increasingly scrutinized for their role in society, Ratan Tata stood out as a beacon of what a business leader could achieve when aligned with a moral compass. His ability to navigate the complexities of global markets while maintaining an unwavering commitment to the people of India is what set him apart. Many admired how he was able to grow the Tata Group while always keeping the needs of the community at the forefront of his decisions.

Tata’s influence extended beyond the confines of the boardroom. He was known for mentoring the next generation of business leaders, encouraging innovation, and advocating for ethical business practices. His guidance helped shape the careers of numerous young entrepreneurs and executives, who now carry forward his philosophy of combining business acumen with social responsibility.

As tributes continue to pour in from across the globe, it is evident that Ratan Tata’s legacy is not confined to his lifetime achievements. His influence will continue to be felt for generations to come, through the initiatives he championed, the people he mentored, and the industries he transformed.

Bill Gates’ poignant tribute encapsulates the global appreciation for Tata’s life and work. “His loss will be felt around the world for years to come,” Gates remarked, speaking for many who were touched by Tata’s life. “But I know the legacy he left and the example he set will continue to inspire generations.”

In remembering Ratan Tata, the world pays homage to a man who not only shaped modern India but also set a standard for corporate leaders everywhere—one that emphasizes responsibility, humanity, and service to others. His death is a reminder of the indelible impact that one individual, driven by a deep sense of purpose, can have on the world.

Ratan Tata: A Legacy of Leadership, Humility, and Heartfelt Philanthropy

October 9, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterNews 0

On October 9, 2024, India mourned the loss of one of its most revered industrialists, Ratan Tata, who passed away at the age of 86. His death marked the end of a distinguished era in Indian business leadership. The patriarch of the Tata Group was battling age-related ailments and was undergoing treatment at Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai, where he spent his last days.

Early Life and Challenges

Born on December 28, 1937, in Bombay, Ratan Tata had a turbulent childhood. His parents, Naval Tata and Soonoo Commisariat, separated when he was just seven years old. Following their divorce, Ratan Tata and his younger brother Jimmy were raised by their grandmother, Lady Navajbai Tata. Despite these early challenges, Tata’s upbringing instilled in him the values of humility and perseverance.

Tata pursued a degree in architecture from Cornell University, graduating in 1962. He further refined his leadership skills by enrolling in Harvard Business School’s Advanced Management Program in 1975. Though he had an offer to join IBM, on the advice of JRD Tata, the then-chairman of Tata Sons, Ratan opted to join the family business.

Transformation of the Tata Group

Ratan Tata began his career on the shop floor of Tata Steel, starting as a low-level worker. His hands-on experience gave him a deep understanding of the business from the ground up. In 1991, he took over as chairman of Tata Sons from JRD Tata, marking the beginning of his two-decade leadership.

During his tenure, Ratan Tata spearheaded several acquisitions that placed the Tata Group on the global map. His vision was not just about expanding the group but about positioning it as a multinational giant:

1. Tetley Tea Acquisition (2000): Tata Tea’s acquisition of Tetley for $450 million was one of the first major moves under his leadership. It made Tata Tea the second-largest tea company in the world.

2. Corus Steel (2007): The Tata Group made headlines by acquiring British steelmaker Corus for $8 billion. Although the acquisition later proved challenging due to changes in European regulations and competition from China, it established the Tata Group’s global steel presence.

3. Jaguar Land Rover (2008): Perhaps the most significant of Tata’s moves was the acquisition of the luxury car brands Jaguar and Land Rover from Ford for $2.3 billion. Despite initial skepticism, the buyout turned out to be a massive success, with the brands contributing significantly to Tata Motors’ revenue.

Visionary Leadership and Legacy

Ratan Tata’s legacy extends beyond business. His leadership was characterized by ethical principles and a deep sense of social responsibility. Under his leadership, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) emerged as India’s largest IT services company, growing to employ over 600,000 people from more than 135 nationalities. He also expanded the Tata Group’s philanthropic activities, focusing on education, rural development, and healthcare.

One of his most ambitious projects was the Tata Nano, launched in 2010. Marketed as the world’s most affordable car, the Tata Nano was a symbol of Tata’s belief in making transportation accessible to the common Indian. Although the project did not achieve the commercial success expected, it reflected his innovative spirit and commitment to inclusive growth.

Tata stepped down as chairman of Tata Sons in 2012, making way for new leadership, but his influence continued to shape the conglomerate long after his retirement.

Tributes and Impact

The news of Ratan Tata’s passing led to an outpouring of tributes from leaders across India and the world. Prime Minister Narendra Modi described Tata as a “visionary business leader, a compassionate soul, and an extraordinary human being.” Modi praised Tata’s leadership for bringing stability to one of India’s oldest business houses and for his profound contribution to society through philanthropy .

Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi called him a “man with a vision” who left a lasting mark on both business and philanthropy. Other prominent figures like Anand Mahindra and Harsh Goenka also expressed their sadness at the passing of a business titan whose life’s work shaped modern India.

Anand Mahindra wrote, “India’s economy stands on the cusp of a historic leap forward. And Ratan Tata’s life and work have much to do with our being in this position. His mentorship and guidance at this point in time would have been invaluable” .

Ratan Tata’s legacy will not only be remembered in terms of business success but also for the values of integrity and ethical leadership he stood for. His contributions to philanthropy, especially in healthcare and education, will continue to have a lasting impact on Indian society.

India Calls for Global Action to Match Global Ambition in Fight Against Terrorism

October 9, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

India has emphasized the need for decisive global action to combat terrorism, aligning with the ambitious commitment expressed by world leaders in the “Pact for the Future.” During a session at the United Nations, India’s Permanent Representative P. Harish highlighted the importance of matching the global ambition set forth in the Pact with equally robust global action.

Speaking on Monday, Harish stated, “We appreciate the strong message condemning terrorism in the Pact.” He went on to emphasize the importance of following this commitment with practical steps, saying, “On this, we would like to stress that ‘Global Action’ must now match ‘Global Ambition’.”

The Pact, adopted at the recent Summit of the Future, represents a significant global consensus on terrorism. It unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism, regardless of their motivations or how the perpetrators might justify them. This clear stance challenges attempts by some countries, including Pakistan, to differentiate between terrorists and so-called “freedom fighters.” Such efforts have long hindered progress on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT), an initiative proposed by India 28 years ago but still awaiting adoption.

During the General Assembly session focused on “Strengthening the UN System,” Harish reiterated India’s leadership role in advocating for the Global South. He pointed out that India has worked diligently to ensure that the concerns of developing nations were reflected in the Pact. India’s contributions aimed at making the Pact more “human-centric” were particularly noteworthy, he said.

Harish tied the principles of the Pact to India’s national development vision, ‘Vikst Bharat@2047’, which seeks to transform the country into a developed nation by the 100th anniversary of its independence. He noted that while prioritizing sustainable development, India pushed for the inclusion of human welfare, food security, health security, energy security, and climate finance in the global agenda.

However, he also criticized developed countries for avoiding their responsibilities when it comes to climate action. “Evasion of climate action responsibilities by the developed undermines the growth prospects of the developing,” Harish said, underscoring the detrimental impact of such actions on the growth of poorer nations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had also addressed these issues at the Summit, where he emphasized the need for reforms to ensure that the United Nations remains relevant. Harish echoed Modi’s call for reform, expressing disappointment that the Pact did not go far enough in addressing the critical issue of Security Council reform.

He pointed out that while the chapter on ‘Transforming Global Governance’ in the Pact was promising, it fell short of the ambitions held by many UN member states. Specifically, the majority of countries have been calling for an expansion of both non-permanent and permanent members of the Security Council, yet the Pact did not sufficiently address these demands.

“The inputs to the Pact from the Inter-Governmental Negotiations for Council reform did not go far enough in addressing the critical issues related to UN Security Council reforms and expansion,” Harish stated. He also stressed the need for text-based negotiations with a fixed timeline, which is a point of contention for several UN members.

Many countries, including India, have long advocated for the use of a negotiating text to guide discussions on Security Council reform. Such a text would serve as a concrete reference point, marking progress and helping to avoid circular debates. Yet, a small group of countries, including Italy and Pakistan, have consistently blocked the adoption of a negotiating text and have lobbied against its inclusion in the Pact.

Harish expressed India’s disappointment that these efforts to obstruct meaningful reform were successful, saying that more needs to be done to reflect the will of the majority of the UN’s members. He noted that the current system, which grants disproportionate influence to a few countries, is outdated and no longer serves the broader global community.

In addition to calling for Security Council reforms, Harish also highlighted the need for more inclusive global financial institutions. He pointed out that developing nations continue to be underrepresented in the governance of international financial institutions, and many of these countries face severe debt challenges that are not being adequately addressed.

Harish referenced the declaration adopted by G20 nations under India’s presidency last year, which converged with the goals of the Pact on key principles. The G20 declaration, like the Pact, called for reforms to make the international financial system more inclusive, sustainable, and resilient. It also advocated for stronger and more democratic global financial institutions.

“Both the G20 declaration and the Pact share a vision of reforming the international financial system to better serve the needs of all nations, not just the most powerful,” Harish said. He argued that it is crucial to ensure that developing nations have a greater voice in these institutions, as they are often the most affected by global economic instability and debt crises.

Harish concluded by reiterating India’s commitment to playing a leading role in global governance, particularly in areas that directly affect the Global South. He emphasized that India would continue to push for reforms that make international institutions more representative and accountable, while also addressing pressing global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, and economic inequality.

India’s message to the world is clear: global action must match global ambition. As new challenges emerge in areas such as cyber, maritime, and space, the international community must remain united and proactive in addressing these threats. The Pact for the Future provides a strong foundation for this work, but much remains to be done to ensure that the global governance system is truly reflective of the needs and aspirations of all nations.

Election Results 2024: BJP Triumphs in Haryana; NC-Congress Alliance Victorious in J&K

October 8, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia, India 0

In a significant political victory, the BJP secured its third consecutive term in Haryana, winning 48 out of 90 seats. Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated the party’s success, calling it a victory for the Constitution. Despite predictions favoring Congress, the party managed only 37 seats.

In Jammu and Kashmir, the National Conference-Congress alliance emerged victorious, winning 49 seats in the first assembly election held since the abrogation of Article 370. The National Conference dominated with 42 seats, while Congress secured six. Prominent NC leaders, including Omar Abdullah, secured multiple wins, while the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) saw its influence wane with just three seats.

Haryana Election Highlights

The BJP’s victory in Haryana marked a historic third term, despite facing anti-incumbency and challenges from farmer protests. The Congress, which had been favored by exit polls, failed to capitalize on these issues. BJP leaders credited their focus on development and governance for the win. Meanwhile, the Jannayak Janta Party (JJP), which played a key role in the previous election, failed to secure a single seat this time. Notably, former Deputy Chief Minister Dushyant Chautala lost his seat in Uchana Kalan.

Prime Minister Modi praised the people of Haryana for supporting the BJP’s policies, and he credited the party’s ability to overcome anti-incumbency with development and good governance as key factors in their victory.

Jammu and Kashmir: The First Post-370 Election

In Jammu and Kashmir, the National Conference-Congress alliance’s win marks a significant moment in the region’s politics. The National Conference, led by Omar Abdullah, was the dominant force, while the Congress played a supporting role. Omar Abdullah won from both Budgam and Ganderbal constituencies. PDP, once a major player, secured only three seats, with its leader Mehbooba Mufti acknowledging the setback.

Senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh emphasized that the alliance’s priority would be the restoration of statehood for Jammu and Kashmir. Meanwhile, BJP emerged as the largest party by vote share but failed to gain a significant foothold in the Valley.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah hailed the peaceful conduct of the elections, emphasizing the restoration of democracy in Jammu and Kashmir. He contrasted this with past elections, which were marred by allegations of rigging.

Key Takeaways from Haryana and J&K Results

•BJP managed to secure 48 seats in Haryana, forming the government for a third consecutive term, despite strong opposition.

•In J&K, the National Conference-Congress alliance won 49 seats, with NC taking 42 of them, while the PDP was reduced to just 3 seats.

•Prominent winners included Omar Abdullah and Tariq Karra, while the PDP suffered significant losses, with many of its key leaders defeated.

•The results in both states highlight a shifting political landscape, with the BJP maintaining dominance in Haryana and a regional alliance winning in J&K.

The elections in both regions reflected the evolving political narratives, with the BJP touting its governance record in Haryana and the NC-Congress alliance focusing on restoring normalcy in Jammu and Kashmir.

USCIS Introduces Updated Guidelines for EB-1 Extraordinary Ability Eligibility

October 4, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced new policy guidelines to clarify the criteria for determining eligibility for the EB-1 immigrant visa classification for individuals of extraordinary ability (E11). The latest update, issued on October 2, 2024, is aimed at refining the evidence required to establish eligibility under the Extraordinary Ability (E11) classification and providing greater transparency to applicants and petitioners.

Key Points of the Updated Policy Guidance

The newly introduced guidance provides clarification on four key areas of evidence that can be submitted to demonstrate eligibility for the EB-1 classification for individuals with extraordinary abilities. Specifically, the USCIS has addressed the following points:

Recognition of Team Awards as Evidence

The updated guidance confirms that USCIS will now consider a person’s receipt of team awards when assessing eligibility under the criterion for “lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence in the field of endeavor.” This means that individuals who are part of a team recognized for outstanding achievement in their field may use the team’s award as evidence of their extraordinary ability.

Previously, it was unclear how team-based awards would be treated under this category. By explicitly stating that team awards can now count as evidence, the USCIS is broadening the types of achievements that individuals can present to support their petitions. This change is particularly significant for individuals whose contributions to a team have garnered widespread recognition but who may not have received an individual award.

Clarification on Membership Criterion

Another important clarification made by USCIS relates to the membership criterion, which assesses whether an individual has membership in associations that require outstanding achievements as a condition for admission. The updated policy specifies that USCIS will evaluate past memberships under this criterion, in addition to current memberships.

This change ensures that individuals who have held memberships in prestigious associations in the past can still include these achievements in their petitions, even if they are no longer members. The recognition of past memberships as valid evidence of extraordinary ability is an important clarification, as many individuals may have made significant contributions to their field during their membership, even if they are no longer active participants.

Published Material Criterion Adjusted

The third area addressed by the new guidance concerns the criterion for published material. Previously, there was language suggesting that published material about an individual needed to demonstrate the value of the person’s work and contributions in order to satisfy this requirement. The new policy removes this language, clarifying that published material about an individual does not need to explicitly demonstrate the value of their work to meet the criterion.

This adjustment simplifies the process of submitting published material as evidence. Now, petitioners are not required to prove that the material about the individual directly highlights the significance of their work, as long as the material relates to the person’s achievements and recognition. This change may help petitioners more easily meet the published material requirement, as it removes the burden of needing to establish a direct link between the material and the value of the individual’s contributions.

Non-Artistic Exhibitions and Comparable Evidence

The final clarification made by USCIS relates to the criterion concerning exhibitions. The previous guidance left some ambiguity regarding the types of exhibitions that could be submitted as evidence. According to the dictionary definition, an exhibition is a public display or showing, which could encompass a wide range of fields. However, the relevant regulation in this context modifies the term with “artistic,” indicating that only artistic exhibitions were to be considered.

The new policy guidance makes it clear that while the dictionary definition of an exhibition is broad, the regulation limits the scope to artistic exhibitions. Non-artistic exhibitions may still be considered, but only if they are part of a properly supported claim of comparable evidence. This change underscores the importance of submitting detailed and well-documented evidence when presenting non-artistic exhibitions as part of an extraordinary ability petition.

Previous EB-1 Policy Updates and Implications

The newly issued policy guidance builds on earlier updates that USCIS has made to the EB-1 extraordinary ability classification. These updates have been designed to bring more transparency and consistency to the adjudication process, ensuring that petitioners understand the types of evidence that will be considered and how they should be presented. By providing these clarifications, USCIS hopes to make the process more accessible to individuals seeking to demonstrate their extraordinary ability and to avoid confusion around the eligibility criteria.

The previous updates to the EB-1 policy had focused on providing clearer definitions for terms and criteria used in assessing extraordinary ability petitions. With this new update, the focus is on refining the evidence that may be submitted and the way USCIS evaluates certain types of achievements. By removing some of the ambiguities in the language and criteria, the USCIS aims to make it easier for petitioners to prepare their cases and submit the necessary evidence to demonstrate that they meet the qualifications for extraordinary ability.

Immediate Impact and Effectiveness

The new policy guidance is effective immediately, which means that it will apply to all pending and future petitions for individuals seeking EB-1 classification based on extraordinary ability. USCIS has also stated that the new guidance is controlling and supersedes any previous guidance related to the same topics. As a result, petitioners and attorneys should refer to the latest version of the USCIS Policy Manual when preparing and submitting their petitions.

According to USCIS, “this policy update is intended to provide clarity and transparency for individuals seeking EB-1 classification, as well as for those who represent them.” The update is expected to streamline the process for both petitioners and adjudicators, ensuring that petitions are evaluated based on clear and consistent criteria.

Petitioners are encouraged to carefully review the new guidelines and consider how they might apply to their specific cases. Those who are in the process of preparing their petitions may need to revisit the evidence they plan to submit to ensure it aligns with the updated criteria. For example, individuals who have received team awards or held memberships in the past can now include those achievements in their petitions with more confidence that they will be considered by USCIS.

For further details, individuals and attorneys can consult the updated USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 6, Part F, Chapter 2, which contains the full text of the new guidelines.

China’s Economic Imbalance, India’s Growth Potential, and Global Financial Reform

October 3, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

China’s economic challenges are deeply rooted in its suppression of consumer spending. Unlike the U.S., where household consumption constitutes roughly 70% of GDP, China’s consumption rates have hovered below 40%. Even during World War II, U.S. consumption was near 50%, showcasing a stark contrast. The limited consumer spending in China has forced the country to channel its resources elsewhere, often into infrastructure. However, after constructing more infrastructure in five years than the U.S. did throughout the 20th century, China has reached a point where further infrastructure investments have diminishing returns.

One significant issue China now faces is an overhang in its residential real estate market. The country has also heavily invested in export capacity, often through subsidies, which has raised concerns globally. This is a problem that requires a multilateral approach, as countries addressing it individually may not be as effective. For the global economy to move forward, China must shift towards a more balanced economy, with an increased focus on consumption-led growth. Although steps have been taken in that direction, how impactful and sustainable they will be remains uncertain.

When it comes to the import restrictions on Chinese goods, which are influenced by strategic considerations, there is an additional consequence of higher costs for consumers. The key question is whether a balance can be achieved between safeguarding national interests and keeping consumer prices in check. “It is very important, particularly when inflation has been a concern, to be very mindful of self-administered supply shocks,” the article suggests. It is essential to avoid dependence on single sources for critical supplies, particularly from China, especially in areas vital to national defense. At the same time, minimizing the cost of production inputs is equally important, as it helps curb inflation and improves the competitiveness of producers.

However, broad-based tariffs against China are not the right solution. The proposal for imposing large tariffs across the board is “almost completely misguided.” A more balanced approach would be to target protection only in cases justified by resilience, national security concerns, or to counteract China’s large subsidies. Imposing tariffs simply because China has reached a high level of competitiveness is counterproductive. Such actions would likely provoke retaliation from China and could negatively impact inflation and the purchasing power of workers.

Looking at India’s economic prospects, there is optimism about the country’s ability to seize opportunities in the global market. Over the next five to seven years, India is expected to experience substantial growth. “I am optimistic about India’s prospects to increase its GDP six-fold by the century of Independence and be the most rapidly growing economy in the world over the next five years, the next decade, and the next generation among major economies.” Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made significant strides in infrastructure development and has introduced various initiatives in both tangible and intangible sectors, such as payments systems and personal identification. The hope is that these efforts will continue, and that market forces will play a larger role in driving innovation and growth in the future.

Nevertheless, India faces several challenges. Geopolitical factors, including the growing alliance between China, Russia, and Iran, will require India to skillfully navigate its relationships, particularly as it strengthens ties with the U.S. The advent of artificial intelligence presents another challenge, as India must work hard to maintain its dominance in IT and digital sectors. Additionally, while India has made progress in opening up to globalization, there is still room for improvement. “The greatest barriers to India benefiting from globalization have been those put in place by the Indian government,” and further reduction of these barriers would allow India to reap even greater rewards.

The creation of jobs is another pressing issue for India. While it is already a substantial challenge, the problem is likely to become even more pronounced in the coming years. There is potential for job creation in both industry and manufacturing, but it is suspected that India’s success will largely depend on the growth of the service sector. As IT continues to expand globally, there will be more opportunities for job creation in this sector. Additionally, construction will play a critical role in job creation, as there is still much infrastructure development needed within India.

On the global stage, the reform of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) is another critical issue. Efforts to reform these institutions, as presented by N.K. Singh and the author, have been met with enthusiasm by the World Bank and other institutions. However, while some progress has been made in accepting the recommendations, the true test will be in resource mobilization and implementation. “The rubber meets the road in terms of resource mobilization and implementation,” and it remains unclear whether the transformative changes envisioned by Singh and the author are yet underway.

As for the International Monetary Fund (IMF), it is time for a similar reform exercise. The resilience trust fund established post-COVID has only moved small amounts of resources to developing countries. There is a need for new mechanisms to support the global transition to a green economy. The IMF could draw inspiration from the system transformation facility that was implemented after the fall of the Berlin Wall. While the circumstances are different, both scenarios involve economies requiring long-term structural support. Furthermore, there has been a significant focus on increasing lending volumes from the World Bank, but less attention has been given to the IMF’s role in providing financial stability.

One key point is the financial capacity of the IMF. The article notes that “no one was worried that the IMF was under-reserved when the value of its gold stock was half of what it is today.” This suggests that the IMF’s financial capacity could be significantly expanded, allowing it to better insulate economies from external shocks. A facility like the one the IMF implemented during the oil shock period, which allowed countries in good standing to rapidly access financing, could be useful today. Such a facility would help countries respond to sudden changes in the global interest rate environment or commodity prices.

In conclusion, China’s economic future depends on a shift toward consumption-led growth, while India’s prospects appear bright if it can overcome geopolitical challenges and continue reforming. On the global front, reforming financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF will be crucial to supporting structural transformations and insulating economies from shocks.

User’s Gmail Inbox Mysteriously Empties: How Google Can Help Recover Missing Emails

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

For many people, achieving “inbox zero” feels like an impossible task, but imagine waking up to find that your entire Gmail inbox is empty. Not just no unread emails, but nothing at all—every email has disappeared. This is exactly what happened to one user who posted a plea for help on Google’s Gmail support forums, explaining that “all of my emails in my inbox are missing.” Initially fearing it might be a cyber attack, the user was understandably concerned. Fortunately, there are several possible explanations for such a situation, and not all of them point to hacking. If yo