U.S. Passport: Unlocking Visa-Free Travel to 116 Countries

November 19, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Traveling to foreign destinations is an exhilarating experience that broadens horizons and introduces travelers to diverse cultures, traditions, and cuisines. With a U.S. passport, exploring the globe becomes significantly easier, offering access to a multitude of destinations with minimal bureaucratic barriers.

According to the Arton Capital Passport Index, the U.S. passport ranks as the eighth most powerful globally, boasting a mobility score of 172. This ranking reflects the number of countries U.S. passport holders can visit visa-free or with simplified entry requirements. Presently, Americans can travel to 116 nations without needing to obtain a visa. However, restrictions on the duration of stay in these countries vary, typically ranging from 30 to 360 days. Once the stipulated time limit is reached, travelers must return to the U.S. before revisiting the same country.

For comprehensive information about U.S. passports and the associated visa requirements, official resources are available online. Below is an extensive list of countries that allow visa-free entry for U.S. citizens, along with their respective time limits.

Countries Allowing Visa-Free Entry for U.S. Citizens

U.S. passport holders can enjoy extended stays of up to 360 days in select countries such as Albania, Georgia, and Palau. These destinations provide an opportunity for long-term exploration and cultural immersion.

For those seeking shorter getaways, countries like Andorra, Austria, and Brazil allow visa-free stays of 90 days. This duration is ideal for vacations or business trips. Notable European destinations like France, Germany, and Italy also fall under this category, making them accessible for U.S. travelers eager to explore iconic landmarks and vibrant cities.

Several Caribbean and Central American nations, including Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, and Belize, permit stays of up to 180 days. These regions are popular among Americans looking for tropical escapes and cultural experiences close to home. Jamaica, too, offers an extended stay option of 180 days, enhancing its appeal as a tourist hotspot.

Some countries have even shorter stay allowances. For instance, Eswatini, Macao, and Malawi restrict visits to 30 days, while the Philippines and Tajikistan also cap stays at 30 days. These limitations necessitate efficient planning for travelers intending to make the most of their time in these locations.

Fiji and Tunisia provide visa-free entry for 120 days, allowing sufficient time to soak in their unique attractions. Similarly, Vanuatu extends a warm welcome to U.S. citizens with a 120-day stay limit, ideal for travelers keen on exploring this Pacific paradise.

For nations like Thailand and Kyrgyzstan, stays of up to 60 days are permitted, offering a balance between short-term visits and longer excursions. Meanwhile, Saint Lucia restricts stays to 42 days, and Sao Tome and Principe limits visits to just 15 days, necessitating concise itineraries.

Several other countries align with the common 90-day allowance. These include popular destinations like the Netherlands, Spain, South Korea, and Switzerland. For individuals keen on exploring historic sites, indulging in culinary delights, or engaging in outdoor adventures, these destinations offer diverse experiences within a manageable timeframe.

For travelers venturing further south, countries like Mexico, Panama, and Peru permit stays of up to 180 days, making them appealing options for extended vacations or exploring their rich cultural heritage.

In regions like Africa, visa-free stays in South Africa and Zambia are capped at 90 days, while Mozambique and Namibia offer similar durations. These destinations provide opportunities to experience breathtaking wildlife and natural landscapes without the hassle of visa applications.

The United Kingdom allows U.S. citizens to stay for up to 180 days, providing ample time to explore its historical landmarks, vibrant cities, and scenic countryside. Similarly, Canada permits visits of up to 180 days, fostering cross-border connections and shared experiences for U.S. travelers.

As part of Oceania, Micronesia welcomes Americans for up to 30 days, while Kiribati allows stays of 90 days. These island nations offer unique cultural experiences and pristine beaches for adventurers and relaxation seekers alike.

In summary, holding a U.S. passport opens doors to numerous countries across continents, each offering its own distinctive allure. From short-term getaways in Asia and Africa to longer stays in Europe, the Americas, and Oceania, U.S. travelers can access a wide array of destinations visa-free, simplifying the logistics of international travel.

Below is the complete list of visa-free countries for U.S. passport holders, categorized by their respective duration limits.

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 360 Days

Albania, Georgia, Palau

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 240 Days

Bahamas

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 180 Days

Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, United Kingdom

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 120 Days

Fiji, Tunisia, Vanuatu

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 90 Days

Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mauritius, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Norway, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Vatican City, Zambia

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 60 Days

Kyrgyzstan, Thailand

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 42 Days

Saint Lucia

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 30 Days

Angola, Eswatini, Kazakhstan, Macao, Malawi, Micronesia, Mozambique, Philippines, Sao Tome and Principe, Tajikistan, United Arab Emirates

Countries Allowing Stays of Up to 15 Days

Sao Tome and Principe

Traveling with a U.S. passport offers unparalleled convenience, ensuring that the complexities of visa processes are significantly minimized. This ease of access allows for a seamless and enriching global exploration experience, reinforcing the importance of this document for avid and casual travelers alike.

International Students in U.S. Universities Hit Record High Despite Political Concerns

November 19, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation 0

The number of international students enrolled in U.S. colleges and universities reached an unprecedented level during the 2023-24 academic year, according to a report from the Institute of International Education (IIE). The report highlighted that 1.1 million foreign students pursued higher education in the U.S., reflecting a 6.6% rise compared to the previous year.

A significant portion of these students hailed from China and India, with India surpassing China as the leading source of international students for the first time since 2009. California continued to be the most popular state for international students, hosting the largest share of this demographic. Among California’s academic institutions, prestigious universities such as UCLA, UC Berkeley, UC San Diego, and the University of Southern California attracted the highest numbers. Notably, while Chinese students outnumbered their Indian peers in California, the national trend saw Indian students leading.

The report also shed light on a notable 13.1% increase in students from African countries, bringing their total to 56,780. This group included students from Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia, and South Africa. Meanwhile, East Asia sent 365,369 students to the U.S., with 277,398 coming from China alone—a 4.2% decline compared to the previous year. Other contributors from the region included Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.

In contrast, the number of students from Europe showed minimal fluctuation, growing by just 0.8% to reach 90,600. South and Central Asia sent a combined total of 386,260 students, with 331,602 from India alone, representing a 23.3% year-over-year increase. Additional contributors from the region included Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, with the latter accounting for 702 students.

A key factor behind the surge in Indian students was a 41% rise in participants of the “Optional Practical Training” (OPT) program, according to the IIE report. The OPT extension, tied to student visas, allows foreign students to gain work experience during or after their studies, making it an attractive option for Indian students seeking global exposure.

While the current numbers reflect growing interest in U.S. education, some experts have expressed concerns about potential declines under former President Donald Trump’s administration should he return to office. During his first term, foreign student enrollment dropped by 15%, largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, policies such as the travel ban targeting several Muslim-majority countries, a trade conflict with China, and increased scrutiny of Chinese scholars were also cited as contributing factors.

John Aubrey Douglass, a senior research fellow at UC Berkeley’s Center for Studies in Higher Education, highlighted the impact of these policies on the global perception of the U.S. as a welcoming destination. He noted, “There is now a perception throughout the world that the U.S. is not the open society once perceived internationally, and no longer friendly to foreign students generally.”

Trump’s campaign promises during the 2024 election season, including mass deportations of undocumented immigrants, have added to the uncertainty surrounding international student numbers.

However, not all experts believe a second Trump term would significantly alter the trajectory of foreign student enrollment. Allan E. Goodman, CEO of the Institute of International Education, pointed out that enrollment trends have historically shown resilience. “International enrollment has tended to increase over time,” Goodman remarked during a briefing. He added that dips have typically occurred only during extraordinary events, such as the 9/11 terror attacks or the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Despite the political uncertainty, the record-breaking 2023-24 figures underscore the enduring appeal of U.S. higher education among international students. Its globally recognized institutions, advanced research opportunities, and diverse cultural experiences continue to make the U.S. a preferred destination for students worldwide.

Indian American Leader Urges Action Against Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh

November 19, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Bharat Barai, a prominent Indian American physician and community leader, has called for decisive measures against the Bangladeshi government over the alleged persecution of Hindus in the country. Speaking at the annual Diwali celebration held at the U.S. Capitol, Barai highlighted the pressing issue of minority rights violations in Bangladesh. He expressed optimism about the stance of President-elect Donald Trump, referencing a strong statement made by Trump during his campaign.

“I strongly condemn the barbaric violence against Hindus, Christians, and other minorities who are getting attacked and looted by mobs in Bangladesh, which remains in a total state of chaos,” Trump had stated before the November elections. This unequivocal condemnation has fueled hope among Indian Americans that the incoming administration might address the issue effectively.

Barai explained that Indian Americans have already begun engaging with the new administration and members of Congress to ensure the issue receives attention. Their efforts include proposing economic sanctions against Bangladesh, a step intended to compel the government to take action against the alleged atrocities. Specifically, Barai suggested targeting Bangladesh’s garment industry, a critical pillar of the nation’s economy.

He also called upon the Indian government to join the cause, urging them to initiate dialogue with Bangladesh and consider implementing sanctions of their own. Barai expressed belief that coordinated international efforts would put sufficient pressure on the Bangladeshi government to take tangible steps to address the treatment of Hindus and other minority communities.

Barai’s remarks underscore the determination within the Indian American community to address minority rights violations globally, particularly those affecting Hindu communities in South Asia. By combining diplomatic efforts with potential economic actions, they hope to influence significant change in Bangladesh’s approach to protecting its minorities.

This narrative reflects a broader concern over human rights issues and the international community’s responsibility to address them. Indian Americans remain hopeful that their advocacy will translate into meaningful actions under the leadership of both the U.S. and Indian governments.

Simple Everyday Activities Could Sharpen Your Brain and Restore Cognitive Function

November 19, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

Time spares no one, as cognitive decline is a natural part of aging. However, new research offers hope by suggesting that a simple daily habit can rejuvenate brainpower, potentially making your mind function as if it were several years younger. This intriguing finding comes from a study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine by researchers at the Penn State College of Medicine.

Their study focuses on the benefits of “everyday movement”—ordinary physical activities that do not necessarily involve intense workouts. Actions like walking a dog, performing household chores, or light physical engagement seem to contribute to better cognitive function. According to the researchers, this everyday movement leads to an “improvement in cognitive processing speed equivalent to being four years younger.”

“You don’t have to go to the gym to experience all the potential benefits of physical activity,” said Jonathan Hakun, the study’s lead author and an assistant professor of neurology and psychology at Penn State College of Medicine. “All movement is important. Everyday movement counts as a source of accumulated physical activity that could be credited toward a healthy lifestyle and may have some direct impact on cognitive health.”

The Study’s Focus

This research stands out because, while previous studies have demonstrated that exercise benefits long-term brain health, this one emphasizes immediate cognitive benefits. Regular exercise has been linked to reducing mortality risk by as much as 27%, but the Penn State study sheds light on short-term effects.

Imagine walking your dog in the morning and experiencing faster cognitive processing later that day. As Hakun explained, “The idea here is that we can momentarily counteract [cognitive decline] through movement. It’s compelling. There’s the potential for a brief walk or a little extra movement to give you a boost.”

To test this idea, the researchers observed 204 middle-aged individuals, aged 40 to 65, all residing in the Bronx, New York. Over nine days, participants reported their physical activity six times daily and completed two brain games. These games measured working memory and cognitive processing speed. The findings were clear: after reporting any physical activity, participants exhibited noticeable improvements in cognitive processing speed.

Practical Takeaways

The implications of this study are especially relevant for those balancing busy schedules. Even simple adjustments to your daily routine, such as incorporating more physical movement, can yield cognitive benefits. Business leaders, for example, might consider walk-and-talk meetings or walking to a colleague’s desk instead of relying on video calls.

Hakun’s findings are not a replacement for traditional, vigorous exercise. Instead, they highlight how adding pleasant and straightforward activities to daily life can make a difference. As he put it, “We get slower as we age, both physically and cognitively.” However, even modest physical activity offers the potential for a noticeable boost in mental sharpness.

This study encourages us to appreciate the cumulative impact of small efforts, proving that even ordinary actions like walking the dog or tidying the house can contribute to a sharper mind.

Indian Cuisine Takes Center Stage in the U.S. with Chef Vikas Khanna’s Bungalow

November 19, 2024 Staff ReporterFood 0

Indian food is steadily earning recognition worldwide, with the United States finally beginning to appreciate the depth and diversity it offers beyond chai tea and naan bread. This growing appreciation owes much to Indian chefs who have passionately championed regional cuisines and showcased the culinary wealth of India. One of the pioneers in this movement is Chef Vikas Khanna, whose New York-based restaurant recently earned a spot on The New York Times’ list of the 50 best restaurants.

Khanna’s latest venture, Bungalow, has been a resounding success, winning accolades from both patrons and critics for its authentic approach to Indian dining. The restaurant features lesser-known Indian dishes that Khanna grew up enjoying in his hometown of Amritsar. Bungalow, in partnership with Bombay House Hospitality—the team behind GupShup, Chote Miya, and Ammi—brings alive the golden age of India’s elite social clubs.

The restaurant derives its name and inspiration from the colonial-era single-story residences that became social hubs for India’s upper class. These bungalows were not just architectural marvels blending European and Indian aesthetics but also the epicenter of a unique dining culture that reflected sophistication and exclusivity. By reimagining this era, Bungalow serves as a tribute to India’s rich heritage and culinary traditions.

Unapologetically Indian, the restaurant’s menu mirrors its heritage. For Khanna, this is not just a business venture but a deeply personal one. Throughout his career in the United States, he has spoken candidly about the racism he encountered and the challenges of introducing American audiences to Indian cuisine beyond the stereotypical fare. Bungalow represents an opportunity for Khanna to bring his vision of Indian dining to life, showcasing the intricacies of the dishes he holds close to his heart.

The restaurant’s opening also had a sentimental undertone. It was launched on what would have been the 50th birthday of Khanna’s late sister, Radhika. “Bungalow is more than just a restaurant; it’s a homage to my roots and a tribute to my sister,” Khanna has shared, emphasizing the emotional and cultural connections that underpin the venture.

Bungalow’s inclusion in America’s 50 Best Restaurants is a significant milestone, marking a pivotal moment for Indian gastronomy on the global stage. This recognition celebrates the innovative vision behind the restaurant and underscores a broader transformation in the perception of Indian cuisine internationally.

Gone are the days when Indian food in the U.S. was relegated to curry houses and casual dining. Bungalow exemplifies the sophistication, depth, and artistry that Indian culinary traditions offer. It challenges preconceived notions, presenting Indian food as a refined, complex, and dynamic cuisine worthy of global acclaim.

Chef Khanna’s journey reflects the larger story of Indian food’s ascent in the global culinary hierarchy. His efforts have paved the way for a more nuanced understanding of the diverse and rich traditions that define Indian gastronomy. Through Bungalow, Khanna continues to introduce diners to the flavors, stories, and history that make Indian food an unparalleled experience.

Bungalow’s success not only affirms its quality but also signifies a broader acceptance of Indian cuisine as a global contender. As Khanna continues to break barriers, he redefines what it means to celebrate Indian food in a foreign land. With this recognition, Bungalow has cemented its place as a transformative force in the global culinary narrative, a symbol of Indian food’s rightful place on the world stage.

Miss India Winners Shine Bright at Myntra Glammy Awards 2024

November 18, 2024November 22, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

The Myntra Glammy Awards 2024 turned into an evening of glitz and glamour, as the red carpet became a runway for stunning appearances by Miss India winners. Each of these extraordinary women displayed elegance, confidence, and an unparalleled sense of style, leaving audiences spellbound. Their meticulously curated ensembles, combined with their natural charm, not only commanded attention but also elevated the event’s fashion quotient. The night was a testament to their timeless allure, as they set new benchmarks in glamour.

Femina Miss India World 2023, Nandini Gupta, captivated everyone with her fairy-tale look. She appeared ethereal in an ivory satin backless cowl gown designed by Babita Malkani. The dress featured intricate crystal and pearl detailing at the waist, enhancing her regal vibe. With its flowing silhouette and delicate embellishments, her ensemble exuded elegance, making her look like a princess.

Miss India United Continents 2019, Shreya Shaker, displayed a bold and chic fashion sense in an outfit she curated herself. She paired a long-sleeve, deep-neck black top with a vibrant blue midi skirt that had a thigh-high slit. Her ensemble reflected a contemporary charm, exuding both confidence and style. The combination of dramatic colors and a modern cut ensured she stood out on the red carpet.

Femina Miss India World 2024, Nikita Porwal, redefined sophistication in an ivory trail gown by Abhishek Sharma. The gown’s turtle-neck design and intricate embellishments of geometric beads and cutdana work gave it a timeless allure. Complemented by a textured, floor-sweeping trail, the outfit was a masterpiece that solidified her status as a fashion icon. Her poised appearance underscored her ability to command attention effortlessly.

Femina Miss India 2024’s 2nd Runner-up, Aayushi Dholakia, opted for a daring yet glamorous look. She wore a black abstract dress by Mini Sondhi, which featured intricate embroidery and beadwork. Pairing the edgy outfit with thigh-high black boots, she completed the ensemble with loose, flowing hair, creating a bold and impactful fashion statement. Her look was the epitome of modern edginess with a touch of glamour.

Femina Miss India 2024’s 1st Runner-up, Rekha Pandey, made an unforgettable entrance in a striking drip string halter-neck backless dress by Abhishek Sharma. The outfit stood out with its avant-garde appeal, thanks to sequined motifs, delicate beadwork, and innovative cutwork. Rekha’s ensemble radiated sophistication and modern glamour, cementing her place as one of the evening’s standout stars.

LIVA Miss Diva 2023 Runner-up, Trisha Shetty, turned heads in a stunning Barbie-pink bodycon maxi dress. The long-sleeved ensemble exuded cocktail-ready charm, while her statement gold jewelry added a regal element to her look. Her polished updo hairstyle highlighted her facial features, ensuring her style was both elegant and captivating. She was a picture of poise and grace, perfectly suited for the glamourous occasion.

Femina Miss India Himachal Pradesh 2023, Nikeet Dhillon, showcased her creative flair by donning a self-designed nude ball gown. The strapless bodice of the gown was embellished with sparkling details, highlighting her impeccable taste and artistic sensibility. Her outfit perfectly blended elegance with creativity, making her appearance ideal for a creator-focused fest. Nikeet’s fashion-forward look drew admiration from all quarters.

Femina Miss India 2023’s 1st Runner-up, Shreya Poonja, embraced understated elegance with a rose-hued solid maxi dress. The sweetheart neckline, noodle straps, and flared hem lent her a dreamy, timeless aura. Paired with a sophisticated updo hairstyle, her ensemble reflected simplicity and grace, proving that subtlety can often have the most profound impact.

The Myntra Glammy Awards 2024 provided a stage for these beauty queens to redefine red carpet fashion. Each winner demonstrated a unique interpretation of glamour and sophistication, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. Their choice of ensembles not only highlighted their individual personalities but also set a new precedent for elegance and style in the fashion world. The event celebrated their beauty and achievements, reaffirming their status as style icons. As the evening concluded, it was evident that these Miss India winners were not just attendees but the very essence of the night’s glamour and allure.

India Leads Asia in QS University Rankings 2025, Cementing Academic Excellence

November 18, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation 0

The QS Asia University Rankings 2025 have highlighted a significant milestone for India’s higher education landscape, marking the country’s growing prominence on the global academic stage. For the second consecutive year, Indian universities have surpassed their Chinese counterparts in representation, establishing India as the most represented nation in Asia. A total of 163 Indian institutions feature among the continent’s best, including 14 IITs, one IIIT, seven NITs, and 141 state universities, deemed-to-be universities, and AICTE-approved institutes. This achievement underscores India’s emergence as a global leader in education, made possible by innovative policies, a sustained focus on research, and relentless pursuit of academic excellence across a diverse range of institutions.

NEP 2020’s Transformative Impact

The rise of Indian universities in these rankings is a testament to the transformative influence of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. By redefining the goals and methods of education, NEP 2020 has propelled Indian institutions to international standards in research, innovation, and industry collaboration. Its emphasis on flexibility, interdisciplinary approaches, and lifelong learning has created an environment where universities excel not only in pedagogy but also in meaningful contributions to cutting-edge research.

This progressive policy has yielded remarkable results. Over the last three years, Indian universities have shown a 40% improvement in their rankings. “The policy’s emphasis on fostering innovation and creating a sustainable education ecosystem is evident in these achievements,” notes an expert. Furthermore, the NEP aligns with the goals of the Viksit Bharat initiative, which envisions India as a global leader by 2047. This initiative focuses on achieving intellectual and economic self-reliance through robust investments in academic infrastructure and a commitment to indigenous research and innovation.

Progress in Research

Indian universities have made tremendous strides in research, producing transformative outcomes that resonate on a global scale. The country’s progress in the Global Innovation Index, climbing from the 81st position in 2015 to 39th in 2024, exemplifies its emergence as a knowledge-driven economy. Additionally, the number of patent filings surged to 83,000 in 2023, reflecting a 31% increase since 2014.

India’s burgeoning research ecosystem is further evidenced by its global standing in research productivity. In 2023, Indian scholars published 1.3 million research papers, positioning the country among the top four nations in terms of output. These contributions are particularly notable in STEM fields, where Indian institutions are providing solutions to critical global challenges such as climate change, sustainable energy, and environmental resilience. Prestigious institutions like IITs and IISc Bangalore are leading these efforts, achieving recognition for their academic rigor and groundbreaking research.

“The quality of research emanating from Indian universities is a testament to the country’s focus on addressing real-world problems,” stated a senior academician. Such achievements have been acknowledged by the QS rankings, which recognize the growing prominence of Indian institutions in global academia.

Enhanced Academic Infrastructure

The Indian government’s substantial investment in higher education infrastructure has played a pivotal role in this academic resurgence. Modern facilities and cutting-edge resources have transformed India’s top universities into hubs for intellectual activity, attracting the nation’s brightest minds and an increasing number of international scholars.

While internationalisation is still a work in progress, initiatives under NEP 2020 aim to bring a larger global audience—both faculty and students—to Indian campuses by 2030. This has already begun to elevate the global profile of Indian universities, further reflected in their improved performance across QS indicators such as faculty expertise, research citations, and employer reputation.

Notably, 21 Indian institutions now feature in the QS Asia top 200 rankings. Among these, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, and IISc Bangalore continue to rise in prominence, bolstering India’s reputation as a global education hub. “The strides made by these institutions signal India’s growing influence in shaping the global academic landscape,” remarked an education analyst.

The Road Ahead

India’s success in the QS Asia University Rankings 2025 is more than an accolade—it is a call to action for sustained excellence. As India cements its place in the global academic arena, the focus must remain on nurturing talent and fostering research that addresses the pressing challenges of our times. From technological innovation to environmental sustainability, Indian institutions are well-positioned to lead efforts that benefit society at large.

The story of India’s academic rise is rooted in a vision of resilience and determination. By leveraging policies like NEP 2020, embracing initiatives such as Viksit Bharat, and fostering an academic community dedicated to progress, the country is building an education system that is not only inclusive and future-ready but also capable of shaping the global intellectual landscape.

This historic achievement in the QS rankings symbolizes a new era for Indian education—a journey that combines innovation, research, and collaboration to unlock the nation’s full potential.

Tata Group Focuses on Building a New Air India Post-Vistara Merger

November 18, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness, Travel 0

The Tata Group now has a clear path to focus on transforming Air India following the official merger of Vistara into the airline, according to Campbell Wilson, CEO of Air India. The integration allows Tata to prioritize the development of a revamped airline without the challenges and uncertainties that previously surrounded the merger.

“I think we’ve articulated the broad aspiration as being a world-class carrier with an Indian heart,” Wilson stated during an exclusive conversation with *The Economic Times* two days after the merger became official on November 12.

Leveraging Vistara’s Strengths

The new Air India aims to adopt operational standards, business strategies, and best practices inspired by Vistara, which had established itself as a benchmark for quality. Wilson highlighted that integrating Vistara’s strengths is a crucial step toward making Air India not only comparable to Vistara but even better. “With a lot of Vistara people coming into Air India, together with a lot of people coming from outside Vistara and Air India altogether, the intention is very much to make Air India not just like Vistara but better,” he remarked.

The consolidation process has positioned Air India as Tata’s flagship full-service airline, while AirAsia India has merged with Air India Express to cater to the no-frills segment. The combined entity, comprising Air India and Air India Express, now operates 298 aircraft and serves 55 domestic destinations and 48 international locations.

Achieving Merger Milestones Swiftly

Wilson emphasized the remarkable speed at which these mergers were completed. “Internationally, such mergers often take 5-8 years, yet we accomplished it in just over two,” he explained. Not only was the Vistara-Air India merger finalized in this timeframe, but the integration of Air India Express with AirAsia India also took place in October. These developments occurred simultaneously with efforts to transform Air India.

To ensure a seamless transition, Air India had established a “war room” in the lead-up to the operational merger. This was activated on the Friday before the November 11 midnight deadline and played a pivotal role in the successful integration of aircraft and systems. “It ran intensively through Monday and into Tuesday, ensuring the successful transition of aircraft and systems,” Wilson revealed. He added, “A pleasant surprise in such a complex merger, where minor glitches are often expected…the process couldn’t have gone more smoothly.”

Despite the smooth process, Wilson acknowledged that complete stabilization will require more time. “Merging an airline is an incredibly intricate task due to its operational, regulatory, and international dimensions, as well as the scale of people and locations involved,” he noted.

Building a Customer-Centric Airline

Wilson outlined a clear vision for Air India, emphasizing the need for the airline to be operationally robust, financially stable, and deeply focused on delivering excellent customer experiences. “The airline has to be customer-centric, customer-focused, and customer-obsessed. It has to be operationally and financially robust and it has to have a performance-oriented culture, where excellence is part of the DNA,” he said.

The initial priority is to establish stability within operations, creating a harmonious and productive work environment. “Our primary goal is to ensure stable operations, fostering a comfortable and collaborative environment where everyone is happy, productive, and focused on the future rather than immediate concerns,” he stated. After achieving this, the focus will shift to enhancing customer service across all touchpoints. “From there, the focus shifts to our customers — delivering consistent, high-quality service, whether on board the aircraft or through other channels,” he added.

Vistara’s Influence on the New Air India

Over nearly a decade, Vistara gained widespread recognition for its high standards, earning praise from passengers for its commitment to quality. This legacy will significantly shape the new Air India, as many of Vistara’s practices will be adopted.

For instance, Wilson highlighted that Air India would replicate Vistara’s practice of employing station manager-level officers during every shift at major airports like Delhi and Mumbai. This approach ensures better coordination and enhanced service at key hubs.

Singapore Airlines (SIA), which partnered with Tata Group in the Vistara venture, now holds a 25.1% stake in Air India and has representation on its board. This partnership brings additional expertise to Air India, given SIA’s stellar reputation in the aviation industry.

“In practice, much of SIA’s DNA is already embedded in Vistara, thanks to shared practices and a workforce shaped by its business ethos. Many individuals who have grown within Vistara bring this expertise to Air India, and with my 26 years at Singapore Airlines, I am deeply familiar with their approach as well,” Wilson said. He further explained that SIA’s vested interest in Air India’s success strengthens the collaboration. “For SIA, Air India’s success is directly tied to its own due to their stake. This partnership is poised to evolve in many ways, fostering both friendship and cooperation,” he concluded.

The Tata Group’s focus has shifted to building Air India into a globally competitive airline, leveraging Vistara’s strengths and SIA’s expertise while driving a customer-first approach. With major milestones already achieved, the company aims to refine its operations and establish Air India as a symbol of excellence in the aviation industry.

Why ‘Pur’ Appears in the Names of Indian Cities

November 18, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

India, the world’s largest democracy, is a country of immense diversity and cultural richness. It comprises 28 states and 8 union territories, encompassing a total of 797 districts—752 in states and 45 in union territories. Within these districts lie numerous cities, each marked by its unique history, culture, and heritage. Many of these cities, rich in centuries-old traditions, bear names that narrate their stories.

A common feature observed in the names of many Indian cities and villages is the suffix “Pur.” Examples include Jaipur, Udaipur, Raipur, Saharanpur, Nagpur, Mubarakpur, Sultanpur, Gorakhpur, Jaunpur, Kanpur, and Rampur. But why is this word so prevalent in the names of places across India? What is the origin of “Pur,” and what does it signify? Let us delve into the fascinating story behind this suffix.

The Origin of “Pur” in Place Names

The tradition of adding “Pur” to place names dates back to ancient times. Often used at the end of a name, it was typically introduced by kings and emperors who sought to immortalize their legacy. One prominent example is the city of Jaipur, named after Raja Jai Singh, who appended “Pur” to his name to form the city’s name.

What Does “Pur” Mean?

The meaning of “Pur” can be traced to its mention in the Rigveda, one of the oldest known scriptures. Derived from Sanskrit, “Pur” translates to “city” or “fort.” Historically, the term symbolized the fortified cities or strongholds ruled by kings and emperors. In naming their cities, rulers often combined the word “Pur” with their names or the names of significant elements in their kingdoms, thus creating unique identities for these places.

For instance, a particular name or feature was placed before “Pur,” signifying ownership or association with the king. This practice effectively tied the name of the city to the ruler, reinforcing their authority and legacy. Over time, these names became deeply ingrained in history and culture, preserving the memory of their founders.

A Broader Usage of “Pur”

Interestingly, the usage of “Pur” is not limited to India. According to some linguistic experts, the term is also found in Arabic. This linguistic crossover explains the presence of “Pur” in the names of certain cities in Afghanistan and Iran. The cultural and linguistic exchanges between regions over centuries likely contributed to this shared tradition.

The legacy of “Pur” in Indian place names continues to resonate with the country’s rich heritage. Whether denoting a king’s city, a fort, or simply a place with a unique history, the suffix reflects the enduring influence of ancient traditions on modern geography.

Hyderabad’s Richest Man: The Inspiring Journey of Dr. Murali Krishna Prasad Divi

November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

Hyderabad-based Divi’s Laboratories, a prominent pharmaceutical company, gained international attention during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the skyrocketing demand for Molnupiravir, an antiviral drug. This surge significantly boosted the wealth of its founder and Managing Director, Dr. Murali Krishna Prasad Divi, making him the richest individual in Hyderabad.

Dr. Divi’s remarkable journey is a story of resilience and determination. From failing his Class 12 examinations to embarking on a journey to the United States with just $7, and later establishing one of the world’s leading pharmaceutical companies, his rise is nothing short of extraordinary. Today, Divi’s Laboratories boasts a staggering market capitalization of Rs 1.53 trillion.

Early Life of Dr. Murali Krishna Prasad Divi

Born in a small village in Andhra Pradesh’s Krishna district, Dr. Divi was the youngest of thirteen siblings in a family struggling with financial difficulties. Despite these challenges, he demonstrated an unwavering determination to succeed. His pursuit of education was exceptional for someone from his background, as very few in his village at the time had the opportunity to pursue higher studies.

His academic journey was fraught with hurdles. Dr. Divi failed his Class 12 board exams and faced difficulties during his first year of the Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) program at the College of Pharmaceutical Sciences. However, his persistence paid off as he overcame these setbacks and embarked on a professional career.

The Move to the United States and Initial Struggles

In 1975, Dr. Divi began his career as a trainee at Warner Hindustan. Driven by ambition, he later traveled to the United States with just $7 in his pocket to explore opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry. However, a family emergency forced him to return to Hyderabad shortly afterward.

Back in India, he partnered with Dr. Kallam Anji Reddy and acquired Cheminor Drugs in 1984, laying the groundwork for his eventual venture into entrepreneurship.

The Founding of Divi’s Laboratories

In 1990, Dr. Divi established Divi’s Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., which initially focused on providing technology and consulting services to pharmaceutical companies. Recognizing the potential for growth, he reinvested his savings to set up a state-of-the-art active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing plant in Nalgonda in 1994. This marked the transformation of Divi’s Research Centre into Divi’s Laboratories.

Today, Divi’s Laboratories is a global leader in the pharmaceutical industry, ranking among the top three manufacturers of APIs. The company’s products are integral to the production of medications treating various conditions, including arthritis, depression, and epilepsy.

Challenges and Triumphs

Despite its early successes, Divi’s Laboratories encountered significant challenges. In 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imposed restrictions on the company’s Visakhapatnam facility. These restrictions posed a serious setback, but the company worked diligently to address the issues. The restrictions were lifted after six months, marking a turning point for Divi’s Laboratories and restoring its reputation.

Dr. Divi’s ability to navigate such challenges has been central to the company’s success. Reflecting on the hurdles, he once remarked, “Every obstacle is an opportunity to learn and grow. Persistence and adaptability are the keys to success.”

Expanding into Green Chemistry

Building on its achievements in pharmaceuticals, Divi’s Laboratories is now diversifying into green chemistry. The company has made significant investments in the development of peptides like GLP-1 (glutides), which are used to treat conditions such as obesity. This move reflects Dr. Divi’s vision for innovation and sustainable growth in the industry.

Legacy of Dr. Murali Krishna Prasad Divi

Dr. Divi’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming one of India’s wealthiest individuals is a testament to his perseverance, vision, and entrepreneurial spirit. His story serves as an inspiration to countless others aspiring to overcome adversity and achieve success.

As Divi’s Laboratories continues to grow and explore new frontiers, it solidifies its position as a leader in the pharmaceutical industry. Meanwhile, Dr. Murali Krishna Prasad Divi remains a beacon of hope and determination for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Senapathy Gopalakrishnan: Infosys Co-Founder Who Outshines Narayan Murthy in Wealth

November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterMoney 0

Indian billionaires are constantly in the limelight for their impressive wealth and entrepreneurial accomplishments. As per the Hurun India Rich List 2024, the country now boasts 334 billionaires, a notable increase of 75 from the previous year, with a collective net worth of ₹159 lakh crore. While Narayan Murthy is often the focal point when discussing Infosys’s founders, one of his co-founders, Senapathy Gopalakrishnan, has quietly surpassed him in net worth. Gopalakrishnan’s wealth currently stands at ₹38,500 crore, edging out Murthy’s ₹36,600 crore and earning him the distinction of being Infosys’s wealthiest co-founder.

Infosys, founded in 1981 by Murthy alongside six other visionaries—NS Raghavan, Ashok Arora, Nandan Nilekani, SD Shibulal, K Dinesh, and Senapathy Gopalakrishnan—has grown into one of India’s IT powerhouses. Today, the company’s revenue reaches $18.2 billion (₹1,51,762 crore as of 2023), a far cry from its modest beginnings when it was launched with an investment of just ₹10,000 provided by Sudha Murthy, Narayan Murthy’s wife. Despite his substantial contribution to Infosys’s success, Gopalakrishnan has largely stayed out of the public spotlight. However, his wealth now places him ahead of Murthy, underscoring his significant achievements.

Who Is Senapathy Gopalakrishnan?

At 69, Senapathy Gopalakrishnan has established himself as a crucial figure in Infosys’s journey. His tenure as CEO and Managing Director from 2007 to 2011 marked a period of significant growth and innovation for the company. From 2011 to 2014, he served as Vice Chairman, continuing to contribute to the company’s strategy and leadership. Following his departure from Infosys, Gopalakrishnan turned his focus toward fostering entrepreneurship.

He now chairs Axilor Ventures, an organization that provides support to early-stage startups. Under his guidance, Axilor Ventures has invested in several promising startups, such as GoodHome, Cogoport, and EnKash, demonstrating his knack for identifying and nurturing innovation. His extensive experience in technology and business makes him a sought-after mentor for budding entrepreneurs.

A Foundation in Education and Innovation

Born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Gopalakrishnan’s early years were marked by academic excellence. He attended the Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School and went on to earn his master’s degree in Physics and Computer Science from IIT Madras. His strong grounding in both these disciplines significantly influenced his approach to technology and problem-solving, ultimately making him a key player in Infosys’s technological advancements.

His academic background not only equipped him with technical expertise but also instilled in him a disciplined and innovative mindset. This combination proved invaluable in navigating Infosys through the rapidly evolving IT landscape during his leadership years.

Beyond Business: Philanthropy and Education

Gopalakrishnan’s influence extends well beyond the corporate world. Together with his wife, Sudha Gopalakrishnan, he leads the Pratiksha Trust, an initiative dedicated to advancing brain research. The trust’s work reflects the couple’s commitment to improving healthcare and scientific understanding in India.

In addition to their philanthropic efforts, Gopalakrishnan is actively involved in shaping India’s education and research landscape. He serves on the Board of Trustees of the Chennai Mathematical Institute and sits on the Governing Councils of IIT Madras and IIT Bangalore. His contributions in these roles have helped foster academic excellence and innovation in the country.

Recognition and Legacy

For his contributions to the IT industry and philanthropy, Gopalakrishnan has received several accolades. Most notably, he was honored with the Padma Bhushan, India’s third-highest civilian award, in 2011. This recognition underscores the impact of his work both in business and in advancing societal progress.

As one of the founding pillars of Infosys, Senapathy Gopalakrishnan’s journey is a testament to how vision, hard work, and a commitment to innovation can create lasting success. While he may not be as high-profile as Narayan Murthy, his wealth and accomplishments speak volumes about his enduring legacy.

Southland’s First Community Behavioral Health Clinic Opens In South Holland, IL

November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

The Link & Option Center, Inc., located at 900 E. 162nd Street, South Holland, Illinois was selected to be the first Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC) in the Southland Region. The Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) identified 19 mental health and substance use treatment providers across the state to participate in the demonstration program, which will build on the Department’s ongoing work to expand access to behavioral health services statewide. The Link & Option Center’s CCBHC provider status dedicated to the south suburban Cook County region is critical, exciting and timely.

Dr. Twin Green, Founder, President & CEO of The Link & Option Center, Inc., stated that “This is truly a momentous opportunity for the State of Illinois and The Link & Option Center, Inc. We are proud to stand beside HFS as a CCBHC provider in being the change we wish to see in the world. This CCBHC model of access to care opportunity at its best brings a much-needed health equity transformation to the large Medicaid–eligible population, the uninsured and others in our underserved and high-need areas. Excitedly, The Link & Option Center, Inc., launched the Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC) on October 1, 2024.

At The Link & Option Center, Inc., for the past 30 years, we believe in empowering minds and linking you with options. The highlight of this CCBHC model of access to care is the prenatal and postpartum specialty care services for our high-risk moms.

The Ribbon Cutting Ceremony for Southland’s first Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC) is scheduled for Saturday, November 23, 2024, at 10.30 a.m., at 900 E. 162nd Street, Suite 102, South Holland, IL 60473. This will be followed by a Community Dialogue on the community impact of a Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC), moderated by Dr. Twin Green.

Southland Residents, Community Leaders, Elected officials and Stakeholders are invited to this historic opening of a Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC) in the Southland Region.

Please find attached a headshot of Dr. Twin Green, Founder, President & CEO of The Link & Option Center, Inc., for publication along with this Press Release.

For more information, contact

Patricia Meagher,

Executive Assistant to Dr. Twin Green,

President/CEO of The Link & Option Center, Inc.,

pmeager@link-option.com,

phone: 708–331-8111.

900 E. 162ND STREET, SUITE 102, SOUTH HOLLAND, IL 60473
Phone: (708) 331-8111•Fax: (708) 331-8088
Website: www.link-option.com

Trump’s Bold Cabinet Picks: Provocation or Strategy?

November 17, 2024November 22, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

President-elect Donald Trump has stirred controversy with his selection of key cabinet members, signaling a combative approach to shaping his administration. Among the most talked-about nominations are former Rep. Matt Gaetz as attorney general, former Rep. Tulsi Gabbard as director of National Intelligence, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as secretary of Health and Human Services, and Fox News commentator Pete Hegseth as secretary of Defense. These appointments have overshadowed more traditional choices like Sen. Marco Rubio as secretary of State and North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum as secretary of the Interior.

The quartet of controversial nominees has placed Senate Republicans in a challenging position. With the GOP holding a slim 53-47 majority in the Senate, all four appointees require confirmation. Trump’s picks appear to reflect his tightening grip on the Republican Party following his decisive victory over Vice President Kamala Harris in the presidential election.

This show of dominance poses a dilemma for Senate Republicans, particularly those skeptical of Trump. Figures like Sens. Bill Cassidy, Susan Collins, and Lisa Murkowski, who previously voted to convict Trump during his second impeachment trial, are likely to voice concerns. Trump’s tense relationship with outgoing Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell adds another layer of complexity.

Republican strategist Susan Del Percio, a vocal Trump critic, remarked that nominating individuals like Gaetz tests the party’s willingness to align with Trump’s agenda. “It shows you are not serious. You are really just giving Republicans a test to see how much they will bend to your will,” she said.

Gaetz’s nomination has already sparked significant turbulence. The Florida congressman resigned his seat upon being nominated, effectively halting a House Ethics Committee investigation into allegations of inappropriate sexual conduct, illegal drug use, and potential misuse of his position. Gaetz denies any wrongdoing.

The question of whether senators should have access to the committee’s findings has become contentious. Speaker Mike Johnson argued against releasing the report, calling it a “terrible breach of protocol and tradition.” Nevertheless, the delay in the Ethics Committee’s vote to decide on the report’s release has intensified scrutiny.

Republican senators, including Collins and Murkowski, have expressed skepticism. Murkowski dismissed Gaetz’s nomination as “not a serious nomination for attorney general,” while Collins said she was “shocked” by the decision. Sen. Joni Ernst added that Gaetz faced an “uphill climb” for confirmation.

A new complication emerged when an attorney representing two women involved in the Ethics Committee investigation alleged that one of the women had witnessed Gaetz engaging in sexual activity with a minor. This accusation has further clouded Gaetz’s prospects for confirmation.

Trump’s other nominations have also raised eyebrows. Gabbard, in particular, may face intense opposition from Republicans wary of her past comments that align closely with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Former Democratic National Committee chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz accused Gabbard of being “likely a Russian asset” during an MSNBC interview, although Gabbard has dismissed such allegations as “completely despicable.”

Kennedy’s controversial views, particularly his vaccine skepticism, pose another obstacle. Hegseth, despite his military background, has limited experience managing an organization as vast as the Defense Department, which employs nearly three million people.

The motivations behind Trump’s choices have sparked debate. Some observers believe he is determined to assemble a cabinet more aligned with his “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) agenda, distancing himself from the traditional GOP establishment that characterized parts of his first term. Others see the nominations as a power move to assert control over remaining skeptics within the party.

A third theory posits that Trump may be deliberately advancing polarizing nominees to allow Republican senators to reject one and demonstrate independence while confirming the others. Under this scenario, Gaetz could serve as the sacrificial nominee. However, some argue that Gabbard’s contentious past could make her even more vulnerable to rejection.

Dan Judy, a Republican strategist, cautioned against overanalyzing Trump’s approach. “He is a creature of instinct and he acts on instinct,” Judy said. “For someone like Gaetz, [Trump] thinks, ‘He is loyal to me, he looks good on TV, and he is sitting next to me on the plane right now — why don’t we make him attorney general?’ I don’t think there is any Machiavellian strategy to it.”

Whether driven by strategy or impulse, Trump’s cabinet picks highlight the challenges his administration will bring. Senate Republicans now face the difficult task of balancing loyalty to their party leader with their constitutional duty to vet his nominees.

Empowering Education: Dr. Geetha Murali’s Mission to Break Barriers for Girls and Children Worldwide

November 17, 2024November 22, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation, Women 0

Dr. Geetha Murali’s journey with Room to Read, an organization dedicated to ending illiteracy and gender inequality, is deeply personal. As CEO, Murali’s commitment to transforming the lives of children through education stems from her belief in its power to break cycles of poverty and inequality globally.

“We’ve done a lot of reflection on [the] skill sets that children need, which are sort of those gatekeeper, foundational skills that allow [them] to overcome other limitations in their lives, and when you look at young children… the fundamental skill set you need is being able to read,” Murali shared with CNBC’s “Make It.” She emphasized how literacy opens up endless opportunities for learning and development. “Once you’re able to read, all of a sudden, the world opens up to you, and you can develop the learning pathways that can help you make good, informed choices.”

This insight is critical when considering the scale of the global literacy crisis. According to UNESCO’s 2024 report, about 754 million adults around the world remain illiterate, with two-thirds of them being women. Furthermore, an alarming 250 million children were not enrolled in school in 2023. To combat these challenges, Room to Read has been at the forefront of addressing foundational education gaps, having reached over 45 million children across 24 countries since its inception in 2000. The organization has invested approximately $850 million in improving foundational learning, a mission Murali has spearheaded since she joined the organization in 2009. Her leadership has been recognized by CNBC’s “Changemakers: Women Transforming Business,” a list that honors women whose work has made a lasting impact on the business world.

Murali’s passion for education and social impact is rooted in her personal history. Born in New York, she had access to a quality education—an opportunity her mother, raised in India, was denied. Murali’s family background reflects the stark contrast between her own educational experiences and those of her mother. “We came from a family where child marriage was quite the norm,” Murali explained. Her grandmothers were married at ages two and 14. Murali’s mother, despite her brilliance and the fact that she completed high school by age 12, faced societal pressure to marry instead of continuing her education. Although she harbored dreams of furthering her studies, her father prioritized sending their son to university over her education.

“There were three girls before him, and so with that, my mom kind of had this real sense of injustice,” Murali recalled. Her mother’s rebellious spirit led her to take matters into her own hands by attending community classes and eventually joining the Indian Army as a nurse. This decision became her gateway to the United States, where she worked hard to earn a degree and later became a successful biostatistician. Murali believes that her mother’s defiance against societal expectations created a ripple effect, leading to greater educational opportunities for the next generation in her family. “One decision that she made to not get married really created that ripple effect for an entire generation,” Murali remarked.

Murali’s mother’s perseverance and commitment to education inspired her throughout her own life. By age 22, Murali had earned a bachelor’s degree in biostatistics and a master’s degree from the University of California, Berkeley, all while working in the pharmaceutical industry. However, despite her early career successes, Murali felt unfulfilled. She questioned whether this path would truly bring her the satisfaction she sought. “I was, like, early 20s, with a great job, kind of looking around for the first time, going: ‘Is this really what I’m going to do for the next 45 years of my life?'” This inner conflict led her to pivot her career towards social impact.

Murali’s transition from the pharmaceutical industry to the social sector was sparked by her academic research. During her time at UC Berkeley, she began to explore South Asian studies and made several trips to India. These experiences opened her eyes to the real-life struggles faced by communities there. In one memorable conversation, Murali spoke with parents about basic community needs. “Some of the most meaningful [experiences] were really when we were doing surveys with parents… and when we were talking about expectations from government — it turned into expectations for me,” she said. The parents’ simple yet pressing requests, such as the need for streetlights or local schools, made Murali realize the importance of addressing these issues directly. “In the end, all the conversation we could have about… the various concepts that we were applying through my PhD process was not as important as the fact that I couldn’t get a light on the street,” she added.

Her experiences in India reaffirmed her resolve to pursue a career in social impact, which eventually led her to Room to Read. Murali’s leadership has kept the organization grounded in its mission to make measurable, direct change. Reflecting on her career, Murali shared several key lessons she has learned along the way: “What I try to share with others is that we’re not limited by what came before us. The human being, if given the basics… you are capable of so much more than you really think you are.” Her belief in the power of pushing beyond perceived limits has become a cornerstone of her leadership style.

Murali attributes her success to a combination of hard work and bold decision-making. “I wasn’t afraid of hard work. I was willing to put the hours in, and I was very achievement oriented,” she explained. As she gained confidence in her leadership, Murali became less concerned with incremental changes and more focused on taking bold steps to create lasting impact. “I’m sort of at the point where I believe that these basic rights should be a given, and the moves we have to make must be bold [in order] to make them happen,” she said.

To young people, Murali offers advice that emphasizes adaptability and pragmatism. “I think a plan is good, but not over planning. Like a GPS can be helpful, but don’t be afraid to do some off roading,” she suggests. Building strong, functional skill sets early in life is essential, as these skills can be applied in diverse fields and career paths. “In the end, having really strong, functional skill sets that you can apply is really the way that I would start my career,” she said.

Room to Read has achieved significant milestones under Murali’s leadership, including distributing over 42 million books and launching initiatives like “She Creates Change,” a project promoting gender equality through animation and live-action film. In addition to its foundational learning efforts, the organization places a strong emphasis on empowering adolescent girls with the skills they need to overcome challenges like early marriage, violence, and trafficking. “They have to figure out how to navigate in very practical terms and be able to negotiate with their families, negotiate with their communities to keep in school,” Murali noted.

Dr. Geetha Murali’s life and work demonstrate the transformative power of education, particularly for girls and young women, in breaking the barriers of illiteracy and gender inequality. Through Room to Read, she continues to create lasting change in the lives of millions of children, ensuring that education remains a powerful tool for social mobility and empowerment.

The White Horse Temple: Symbol of India-China Cultural Unity

November 17, 2024November 22, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture, Religion 0

The White Horse Temple Complex, located in Luoyang in Henan province, China, stands as one of the most significant cultural landmarks linking the ancient Indian and Chinese civilizations. Established in 68 CE during the reign of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, this temple became China’s first Buddhist house of worship and played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism across East Asia, including Vietnam, Japan, and Korea.

A key reminder of the cultural connection between India and China is an Indian-style Buddhist temple within the White Horse Temple Complex, which was inaugurated by Indian President Pratibha Patil in 2010. Speaking at the event, Patil emphasized the significance of the site, stating, “Historically, it has the unique distinction of symbolising an inter-mingling of Indian and Chinese cultures.”

The legend surrounding the temple’s origins offers a fascinating narrative of the introduction of Buddhism to China. The story begins with a dream experienced by Emperor Mingdi of the Later Han Dynasty. In the dream, a golden figure appeared, flying over his palace with the sun and moon behind its head. Upon discussing the dream with his ministers, it was suggested that it might have been a vision of the Buddha.

At the time, knowledge of Buddhism was limited in China, with only a few learned men familiar with the religion. Buddhism had entered China through traders and travelers, while Confucianism remained the dominant belief system in the country. As American Buddhist scholar Kenneth Saunders noted in a 1923 article for the University of California, Berkeley’s Journal of Religion, “While Gotama was preaching in the Ganges Valley, Confucius and Lao-tse were grafting upon the ancient Chinese stock of Animism, or ‘Universism,’ their own distinctive teachings.” Saunders argued that Emperor Mingdi’s dream must have had some basis in earlier Buddhist teachings already circulating in China, possibly brought back by an expedition in 121 BCE.

Following his dream, Emperor Mingdi sent a delegation to India to learn more about Buddhism. The group of 18 individuals set off for India, passing through what is now Xinjiang. Over the three years of their journey, the delegation engaged with both lay Buddhists and monks, learning as much as they could about the teachings of the Buddha.

The delegation’s efforts resulted in the recruitment of two Indian monks, Kashyapa Matanga and Dharmaratna, both of whom became central figures in the early spread of Buddhism in China. Kashyapa Matanga, originally from a Brahmin family in Central India, was well-versed in Mahayana sutras, while Dharmaratna was a highly learned scholar. Saunders believed that these monks had previously attempted to spread Buddhism among the Yuezhi people, a nomadic community in what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan, before traveling to China with the imperial delegation.

The two monks made their journey with a white horse, which carried a bundle of Buddhist sutras and images of the Buddha. The journey was arduous and took a toll on the monks, but their arrival in Luoyang was met with a warm and grand reception. Saunders described the scene, saying, “Weary with their long journey, they would enjoy the wide prospect over lake and river, and not far away were mountains dear to the Buddhist heart.”

Upon their arrival in 67 CE, Kashyapa Matanga and Dharmaratna were tasked with translating Buddhist texts and spreading the teachings of Buddhism. According to Saunders, their first work was a handbook of moral teachings that presented no significant challenge to Confucian or Taoist beliefs. This text was largely based on Theravada Buddhist principles but included elements that would appeal to the Chinese, such as advice on maintaining a sublimated family life. The Sutra of Forty-Two Sayings, likely written by Kashyapa Matanga, became an important part of their mission. Saunders noted that this text was well-received and respected in China for its skillful presentation of Buddhist teachings in a way that was sensitive to Chinese cultural norms.

The story goes that, within a year of the monks’ arrival, Emperor Mingdi commissioned the construction of the White Horse Temple to honor the white horse that had carried the sacred Buddhist scriptures. However, some scholars dispute this version of events. Godfrey Liu and William Wang, in the Chinese Journal of Linguistics, suggested that the temple’s name might have been derived from the Sanskrit word for lotus (padma) and that the Chinese term for “white horse” (bai ma) was a result of folk etymology. Despite this theory, the connection between the white horse and the temple is widely accepted among pilgrims and temple authorities.

The monks did not live long after their arrival in Luoyang. Kashyapa Matanga is believed to have died in 73 CE, and Dharmaratna likely passed away soon afterward. However, their legacy was significant. As Saunders wrote, “The two pioneers did not long survive their arrival at the capital, but they left a tradition of sound scholarship and earnest work, and their Monastery of the White Horse became the model for many of its successors.”

The two monks were honored with a rare distinction in China: they were buried within the White Horse Temple complex. Centuries later, the famous scholar and traveler Xuan Zang, who made a pilgrimage to India in the 7th century, became the abbot of the White Horse Temple, further cementing the temple’s importance in the history of Buddhism in China.

After the deaths of Kashyapa Matanga and Dharmaratna, many other Indian monks began making the long journey to China, bringing Buddhism with them. According to Madhavi Thampi, a scholar of Chinese history, “Indian monks were no doubt motivated to travel to China, in spite of the difficulties of their journeys and the slim likelihood of ever returning to their homeland, because of the respect and warmth with which they were received in China.” This respect was evident not only from the Chinese emperors and princes but also from ordinary people, who warmly embraced the Buddhist missionaries.

Indian Buddhist monks continued to travel the Silk Road to China until the 11th century when Buddhism in India began to decline. As KM Pannikar, India’s first ambassador to China, noted, the interaction between India and China through Buddhist missionaries was one of the most significant events in Asian history. This millennium-long exchange laid the foundation for much of the shared cultural and religious history between the two great civilizations.

Singapore Advocates Strengthening Engagement with China and India as Economic Powerhouses

November 17, 2024November 22, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Singapore and Southeast Asia must sustain robust engagement with both India and China due to their critical roles in fostering regional development and global economic progress, emphasized Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Sim Ann, on Thursday. Highlighting the prominence of these nations as major economic forces, Sim underscored their substantial contributions to global affairs during the launch of a thought-provoking series titled “China and India: Two Giants Shaping the Global Economy.”Organized by the East Asian Institute (EAI) and the Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS) at the National University of Singapore (NUS), the event aims to explore the influence of China and India on global economic dynamics.

The workshop brought together experts and policymakers to deliberate on the monumental influence of these countries, recognized as the first and third-largest global economies in terms of purchasing power parity. Together, China and India account for 35% of the global population and are projected to contribute an impressive 50% to worldwide economic growth in 2024. The inaugural workshop featured insights from distinguished scholars and researchers, including Dr. Li Li, Deputy Director of the Institute of International Relations at Tsinghua University, and Professor C. Raja Mohan, Visiting Research Professor at ISAS.

During her address, Sim Ann emphasized the necessity for Singapore and the broader Southeast Asian region to maintain constructive engagement with both nations. She stressed that their roles as economic and geopolitical heavyweights have far-reaching implications. “China and India are indispensable not only to regional development but also to the broader global economy. Their unique trajectories and strategies present opportunities and challenges that the region must navigate collaboratively,” she stated.

EAI Director Alfred Schipke reinforced this perspective, pointing out the unparalleled significance of the two nations in the global economic framework. “China and India stand as pivotal pillars in the global economic landscape, their combined potential driving half of the world’s economic growth in the coming years,” said Schipke. He added that their influence transcends traditional boundaries, shaping international trade, innovation, and policies to address global challenges.

The collaboration between EAI and ISAS aims to delve deeper into the policies, strategies, and impacts of China and India’s growth trajectories. This initiative will feature workshops and public events, drawing participation from academics, policymakers, business leaders, and practitioners. These dialogues are intended to shed light on how the two nations’ economic approaches can influence global trends, offering valuable insights for stakeholders worldwide.

Dr. Li Li highlighted the interconnected nature of China’s and India’s roles in the modern global order. She noted their unique but complementary approaches to development and innovation. Meanwhile, Professor C. Raja Mohan remarked on the evolving geopolitical dimensions of their economic strategies. He observed that the interplay between China and India’s growth is critical not only for Asia but also for the world at large.

ISAS Director Iqbal Singh Sevea emphasized the centrality of these nations to key global transitions. “Both India and China are pivotal to the future of digitalization and the transition to the green economy,” he stated. Sevea pointed to their significant investments in renewable energy and technology as examples of how they are setting benchmarks for sustainable growth.

Experts at the event also highlighted the challenges and opportunities inherent in navigating relations with both countries. While their rapid growth and technological advancements present avenues for collaboration, their geopolitical competition requires careful balancing. Sim Ann urged Singapore and its neighbors to act as a bridge, fostering dialogue and understanding between the two giants to ensure mutual benefits for the region.

As the world grapples with issues such as climate change, digital transformation, and economic inequality, the roles of China and India are increasingly under scrutiny. Their policies and innovations are expected to shape global norms in trade, technology, and environmental sustainability. Singapore’s emphasis on engaging with these nations aligns with its broader strategy of positioning itself as a hub for dialogue and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.

In conclusion, the launch of the “China and India: Two Giants Shaping the Global Economy” series marks an important step toward understanding and leveraging the immense potential of these two nations. With half of the global economic growth expected to stem from their efforts, it is clear that their influence will continue to grow. As EAI Director Alfred Schipke aptly summarized, “As key players in trade and innovation, their influence extends beyond borders, shaping policies and addressing global challenges.” The collaboration between EAI and ISAS serves as a testament to the importance of fostering informed discussions and strategic partnerships in an increasingly interconnected world.

Tata Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran Emphasizes Air India Transformation Following Vistara Merger

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Tata Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran announced on Thursday that the best attributes of Vistara are being integrated into Air India as part of the airline’s transformation journey. Two years after the Tatas took over Air India, Chandrasekaran acknowledged the systemic challenges that had plagued the airline but expressed confidence in meeting the “sky-high expectations” of customers.

“We are fully aware that expectations for the new Air India are sky high. We expect nothing less, and we expect to deliver nothing less,” Chandrasekaran said, asserting that the merged entity will be well-prepared for India’s anticipated aviation boom.

The long-anticipated merger of Vistara with Air India was completed on November 12, with Singapore Airlines acquiring a 25.1% stake in the enlarged Air India. Vistara was previously co-owned by Tata Group and Singapore Airlines.

Chandrasekaran described the merger as a significant milestone in the journey to transform Air India into a world-class global airline. He noted, “Given our ambitions, this merger should be seen as part of a journey. Different parts of the business were at different points of maturity when the merger commenced, so they will take time to fully align.”

Acknowledging the substantial effort still required, he emphasized that the integration process has been designed to incorporate Vistara’s highly regarded service quality into Air India’s operations. Chandrasekaran expressed optimism about Air India’s future, highlighting the company’s swift action in achieving the merger in just two years.

Amid some customer concerns regarding whether Vistara’s premium in-flight services would persist post-merger, assurances have been given that the “Vistara in-flight experience is not going away.” Chandrasekaran also underscored the airline’s commitment to enhancing Air India’s overall services.

The merger, he stated, symbolizes the group’s broader commitment to revitalize Air India. “This merger is an important milestone in our commitment to transform Air India into a world-class global airline with an Indian heart,” Chandrasekaran said.

He elaborated on the complexity of the transformation process, noting that Air India’s revival demanded more than financial investment. “Two years ago, when we took over, Air India was in decline for a number of systemic reasons. The turnaround it needed could not be solved simply by the allocation of resources, but by rethinking every aspect of Air India’s functioning from the ground up,” he explained.

Chandrasekaran highlighted the transformative measures taken over the past two years, including investments in personnel, technology, and operational systems. He emphasized that the changes were designed to be comprehensive, addressing both functionality and service quality.

“This merger, on the back of our AirAsia and Air India Express merger, has brought together four airlines to create one integrated airline group. We have much to look forward to,” he remarked.

Since the Tata Group’s acquisition of Air India in January 2022, the airline’s fleet size has more than doubled. “From its pre-privatisation size, the fleet has grown over 2.5X, and its 300 aircraft carry nearly 200,000 passengers across 100 global destinations every day,” Chandrasekaran noted.

The merger marks a major consolidation in the rapidly expanding Indian aviation market. The combined entity, partly owned by Singapore Airlines, now serves over 1,20,000 passengers daily and connects to more than 90 destinations worldwide.

Chandrasekaran expressed excitement about Air India’s future, particularly with the addition of new aircraft. “Air India’s new Airbus A350, which now flies to London and New York, gives us a glimpse of the future. As more new aircraft are delivered, and the legacy fleet is completely refitted, a new Air India will take flight,” he shared.

He also discussed the Tata Group’s historical connection to aviation. The company’s association dates back to the 1930s, when Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy (JRD) Tata established Tata Airlines in 1932. By 1946, Tata Airlines had been renamed Air India, and in 1953, the airline was nationalized.

Reflecting on the transformative journey ahead, Chandrasekaran emphasized that Air India is being positioned to leverage the growth potential of India’s aviation sector. “The airline we are strengthening today will be ready for India’s coming aviation revolution,” he said.

With the integration of Vistara into Air India, Tata Sons has consolidated its aviation business into a single entity. This includes the earlier merger of AirAsia India with Air India Express. The streamlined structure is expected to bolster the group’s ability to compete on a global scale.

Chandrasekaran acknowledged the challenges inherent in mergers but expressed confidence in the group’s ability to overcome them. “Mergers take time to play out, and we have moved quickly, completing the process in two years while keeping our eye on the ultimate goal: to realize Air India’s potential and turn it into a world-class global airline,” he stated.

The integration of Vistara’s premium services, coupled with Air India’s ambitious growth plans, signals a new chapter for the Tata Group in the aviation industry. Chandrasekaran’s leadership underscores the group’s commitment to building an airline that blends global standards with Indian hospitality.

USCIS Updates Naturalization Policy to Focus on Initial Admission for Permanent Residence

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has issued new policy guidance to clarify the criteria naturalization applicants must meet regarding their lawful admission for permanent residence. According to the updated USCIS Policy Manual, the obligation to prove lawful admission as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) pertains solely to an applicant’s initial admission or adjustment to LPR status. This change refines the interpretation of eligibility for U.S. citizenship, aligning with recent legal decisions.

Naturalization is the legal process that allows a lawful permanent resident to become a U.S. citizen, provided they satisfy the eligibility requirements set forth by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). To qualify, an individual generally must have held LPR status for at least five years. A core component of this process is demonstrating lawful admission to the United States as an LPR under all relevant immigration laws at the time of their admission or adjustment to this status.

Historically, regulations extended the requirement of lawful admission beyond the initial adjustment, suggesting that applicants might also need to prove compliance with immigration laws during any subsequent reentry to the United States. However, a recent decision by the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals has prompted USCIS to reconsider this interpretation. The case involved a returning LPR who was treated as an applicant for admission and paroled into the U.S. for removal proceedings, which were ultimately dismissed. The court ruled that this individual continued to meet the “lawfully admitted for permanent residence” requirement for naturalization, challenging USCIS’ broader reading of the regulation.

The court found that USCIS’ previous interpretation imposed an additional requirement for naturalization not explicitly mandated by the statute. By requiring applicants to demonstrate lawful admission during “any subsequent reentry,” the agency effectively expanded the statutory criteria, which focus on the initial admission or adjustment to LPR status. As a result, the court directed a narrower interpretation, limiting the lawful admission requirement to the initial admission or adjustment process.

In response, USCIS is revising its policy to align with the court’s ruling. The updated guidance specifies that in determining whether a naturalization applicant satisfies the lawful admission requirement, the agency will only consider the applicant’s initial admission as a lawful permanent resident or their adjustment to LPR status. This clarification means that any subsequent reentries to the U.S. will no longer factor into the evaluation of an applicant’s eligibility for naturalization.

“This policy update aligns our approach with recent judicial interpretations and ensures clarity for naturalization applicants,” USCIS stated. “For purposes of determining whether an applicant meets the requirement of being lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence, we will assess only the initial admission or adjustment, regardless of subsequent reentries.”

The new guidance takes effect immediately and applies to naturalization applications that are pending or filed on or after November 14, 2024. By adopting this narrower interpretation, USCIS aims to simplify the naturalization process and provide greater consistency in adjudicating applications.

Turn Your Dream of Living Abroad Into Reality: 7 Countries Offering Work Visas for Permanent Residency in 2025

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Are you longing to break free from your routine and start a new life where “TGIF” means boarding a plane to a new adventure? In 2025, you could turn this dream into a reality. The key to starting a fresh chapter abroad doesn’t lie in luck or wishing on stars but in leveraging your professional skills. Several countries are welcoming skilled professionals with work visas that pave the way for permanent residency.

Imagine leaving behind your daily grind to immerse yourself in breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and new challenges. From savoring a Portuguese café’s espresso to enjoying outdoor adventures in New Zealand, the world could soon be your playground. Here’s a closer look at seven countries offering enticing pathways to permanent residency through work visas in 2025.

Canada: Multiple Pathways to Permanent Residency

Canada is renowned for its natural beauty, welcoming communities, and multicultural spirit. Its Express Entry system is a merit-based pathway where factors like age, education, work experience, and language skills determine your eligibility. Gaining sufficient points here can secure you a coveted spot.

This system particularly benefits individuals with Canadian work experience, requiring at least one year of skilled employment within the past three years. Alternatively, the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) enable provinces to select skilled professionals tailored to local labor needs. Most PNPs require one to two years of work experience in the province to qualify for permanent residency.

Portugal: Passive Income or Investment Can Lead You Home

Portugal offers a blend of old-world charm and modern appeal, from medieval castles to sun-soaked beaches. For those with a stable passive income, the D7 visa provides a path to permanent residency. To qualify, you’ll need to maintain your income stream and live in Portugal for at least five years.

Entrepreneurs and investors can also consider the StartUp visa or Golden Visa programs. Each program features unique requirements but offers the promise of permanent residency in this Mediterranean haven.

Germany: Blue Card Opens Doors to Endless Possibilities

Germany combines economic strength with cultural diversity, making it a magnet for skilled professionals. The EU Blue Card is an excellent option for high-skilled workers seeking rewarding careers and long-term residency. By living and working in Germany for five years on this permit, you can apply for permanent residency and become part of its dynamic economy and high standard of living.

Ireland: Work in a Land of Scenic Beauty and Warm Welcomes

Ireland’s Critical Skills Employment Permit invites talented professionals to contribute to its economy while enjoying its rich culture and stunning landscapes. After living and working in Ireland for five years under this permit, you can apply for permanent residency. This is your chance to call the Emerald Isle home while advancing your career.

New Zealand: Points-Based System for Outdoor Enthusiasts

If the idea of serene landscapes, adventure, and a relaxed lifestyle appeals to you, New Zealand should top your list. Similar to Canada, New Zealand operates a points-based system that prioritizes skilled workers. You’ll need to spend two years in New Zealand on a qualifying work visa, including at least one year in your nominated skilled occupation, to apply for permanent residency in 2025.

Australia: Diverse Lifestyle with a Pathway to Residency

Australia’s vibrant cities, iconic landmarks, and natural wonders make it a dream destination for many. The country’s points-based system is geared towards addressing labor shortages and prioritizing skilled workers in fields listed on its newly launched occupation shortage list. Generally, you’ll need to live and work in Australia for three years on a skilled worker visa to qualify for permanent residency starting in 2025.

Singapore: Innovation Hub with Residency Opportunities

Singapore is a global leader in innovation and cultural diversity, offering opportunities through work passes like the Employment Pass and S Pass. Your journey to permanent residency will depend on your skills, salary, and contributions to Singapore’s growth. Typically, a few years of working and residing in the city-state can make you eligible for permanent residency.

The Road to a New Life

Achieving permanent residency in any of these countries requires determination, careful planning, and meeting specific criteria. But the rewards are life-changing. As you embark on this journey, envision the freedom to live, work, and explore your chosen destination while becoming a part of a welcoming community.

As the new year approaches, consider these options and start planning. Adventure awaits, and with your skills, the world is ready to welcome you.

Google Plans New Privacy Feature for Gmail: ‘Shielded Email’ Takes Aim at Spam

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterMedia 0

Google is advancing its efforts to bridge the privacy and security gap between Android and iPhone ecosystems. In a surprising move, the tech giant is reportedly developing a new feature for Gmail’s two billion users that could fundamentally change how email is used and protected from spam and unwanted contact.

Apple’s “Hide My Email” feature allows users to mask their personal email addresses, protecting them from data brokers who compile and sell email lists. These lists fuel spam and telemarketing campaigns, which have become a persistent nuisance. Google appears to be taking a similar route. According to Android Authority, “Gmail is an absolute champ at filtering out spam, but every time you share your email with someone even a little bit shady, do you feel like you’re playing with fire and risking a whole bunch of unwanted contact? Google may just have a solution in the works, at least by the looks of our latest teardown.”

Apple’s “Hide My Email” provides users with randomly generated email addresses that forward messages to their primary inbox. Apple explains, “With Hide My Email, you can generate unique, random email addresses that forward to your personal email account, so you don’t have to share your real email address when filling out forms or signing up for newsletters on the web, or when sending email.” This feature integrates seamlessly with Apple’s Mail and Safari apps, allowing users to send emails directly from these masked addresses and effortlessly generate aliases when prompted to input an email in Safari forms.

Google’s take on this concept, reportedly called “Shielded Email,” was uncovered during a teardown of the latest Google Play Services APK version 24.45.33. Android Authority revealed, “Upon cracking it open, we found a whole boatload of strings referencing and in support of something called ‘Shielded Email.’” This feature would enable the creation of single-use or limited-use email aliases that forward emails to a primary Gmail account. While similar to Apple’s feature, Google seems to be focusing on integrating Shielded Email into Android apps that request email addresses, indicating its specific application in the Play Services ecosystem.

Although Shielded Email could potentially expand beyond Gmail, its full functionality will likely be limited to Gmail accounts, where Google retains direct control over its implementation. This approach mirrors Apple’s strategy with iCloud but adapts it for the Android environment. Such a feature could greatly benefit the majority of Android users, who often rely on Gmail as their primary email service.

The potential addition of Shielded Email aligns with Google’s ongoing security updates, such as real-time threat detection and spam call warnings. If successful, Shielded Email could enhance Android’s privacy standards, much like Apple’s Hide My Email has done for iOS users. “This is a laudable move on Google’s part, and if it catches on as Apple’s Hide My Email has done, then it is a huge improvement for Android users, most of which will have one or more Gmail addresses associated with their accounts,” noted Android Authority.

Further details about Shielded Email hint at its possible integration with Android’s autofill system and the Google Password Manager. As 9to5Google observed, “The experience looks to be integrated with Android’s autofill and presumably the Google Password Manager… It remains to be seen whether Google will charge for Shielded Email. Besides encouraging people to sign up for Google One, making it paid could be a way to make sure functionality isn’t abused.” A subscription-based model for Shielded Email might follow Apple’s approach of bundling Hide My Email with iCloud+ services, creating an additional revenue stream while preventing misuse.

Despite its potential, questions remain about the rollout timeline and accessibility of this feature. Google has a history of launching new updates on its Pixel devices first, which could delay availability for other Android users. This has been a concern for Samsung users, who often wait longer to receive the latest Android features.

The introduction of Shielded Email underscores Google’s commitment to narrowing the privacy and security gap with Apple. The ongoing rivalry between the two companies continues to push innovations that benefit users on both platforms. However, Android users will be watching closely to see how quickly Shielded Email is deployed and how extensively it is supported across different devices.

With Shielded Email on the horizon, Gmail’s robust spam-filtering capabilities may soon be complemented by an added layer of privacy. If successfully implemented, this feature could mark a significant milestone in Android’s journey toward achieving parity with Apple in terms of privacy and security.

Air India Revamps Loyalty Programme with Maharaja Club: A Seamless Blend of Legacy and Luxury

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Air India has launched a refreshed loyalty programme, Maharaja Club, which merges the best elements of its previous Flying Returns and Club Vistara programmes into one unified and enhanced experience. This transformation promises to elevate the range of privileges and exclusive benefits for members, while preserving the key features that long-time members of Flying Returns have valued.

Programme Overview and Structure

The newly revamped Maharaja Club keeps the same tier structure as before—Red, Silver, Gold, and Platinum—but introduces a refined rewards system based on the newly launched ‘Maharaja Points.’ The identity of each member will now be represented by the ‘Maharaja Club ID,’ providing a more streamlined and personalized experience for frequent flyers. With the introduction of Maharaja Points, the focus shifts to creating a more rewarding programme, designed to offer greater value to members.

This transformation aims to simplify the overall experience and create a more rewarding journey for those who frequently fly with Air India. By offering a fresh system, the airline intends to make loyalty more meaningful and impactful for passengers, allowing them to easily track and maximize the rewards they earn.

The Inspiration Behind the New Identity

The reimagined Maharaja Club programme is deeply tied to the airline’s iconic mascot, the Maharaja, which has undergone an update to reflect Air India’s modern customer engagement strategy. The Maharaja, known for symbolizing warmth, hospitality, and charm, has been re-envisioned to resonate with both Air India’s long-standing traditions and contemporary service expectations. This mascot update highlights the airline’s commitment to offering world-class service, particularly in its Business and First-Class cabins, while preserving the nostalgia and legacy that has defined Air India for decades.

By renaming the loyalty programme to Maharaja Club, Air India aims to enhance its emotional connection with passengers. “By renaming the loyalty programme to ‘Maharaja Club,’ Air India enhances the emotional connection with its passengers, giving them a sense of belonging to something truly special,” the airline stated. The goal is to provide members with more than just perks—it’s about creating a deeper connection and making them feel part of something exclusive and luxurious.

Elevating the Travel Experience

The Maharaja Club is specifically designed to ensure that members feel valued and recognized at every stage of their journey. From priority check-in to exclusive boarding privileges, the programme offers members an exceptional travel experience. The idea is to make members feel like royalty, from the moment they arrive at the airport until they are safely aboard the aircraft.

Moreover, members can take advantage of cabin upgrades, which elevate their flight experience, providing an added layer of comfort and exclusivity. These enhancements are carefully designed to offer that “special feeling” throughout the journey, enhancing the overall customer experience whether members are on the ground or in the air.

“Every aspect of the programme is tailored to provide members with an exceptional travel experience,” Air India emphasized. This attention to detail ensures that Maharaja Club members enjoy luxury service with every flight.

Exclusive Rewards and Benefits

The benefits that members receive as part of the Maharaja Club remain largely unchanged, with a few enhancements to the programme. Members continue to earn Maharaja Points with every flight they take with Air India or any of its 24 Star Alliance partners. Additionally, points are earned when making purchases with various non-airline partners. These accumulated points can then be redeemed for reward flights or cabin upgrades, giving members multiple opportunities to enjoy the perks of their loyalty.

“Members continue to earn Maharaja Points each time they fly with Air India or any of its 24 Star Alliance partners, as well as when they make purchases with non-airline partners,” Air India confirmed. This ongoing accumulation of points strengthens the relationship between the airline and its loyal customers, providing members with tangible rewards they can use for future flights.

The concept of earning points for a wide variety of actions, including purchases with non-airline partners, reflects Air India’s understanding of the modern traveler’s needs and preferences. This comprehensive rewards system ensures that members are always able to benefit from their loyalty, whether through flights or other services.

A New Chapter in Loyalty and Luxury

Maharaja Club marks the beginning of a new era for Air India’s frequent flyer programme. By combining the best elements of Flying Returns and Club Vistara, the airline has created a streamlined, customer-centric programme designed to reward loyalty and provide exceptional service. With a focus on personalized experiences, the revamped programme ensures that members are always treated with the utmost care and respect.

The transformation into Maharaja Club represents more than just a cosmetic change; it is a strategic effort to create a programme that resonates with today’s customers while honoring Air India’s rich history. By embracing both the legacy of the Maharaja mascot and the modern expectations of today’s travelers, Air India has successfully redefined the concept of loyalty in aviation.

“Maharaja Club represents a new chapter for Air India’s frequent flyer programme, combining the strengths of Flying Returns and Club Vistara into one unified offering,” the airline proudly declared. With the newly revamped programme, members are guaranteed a luxury experience, whether they are flying for business or leisure. The programme is built to reward loyalty with unparalleled comfort and exceptional service, ensuring that every journey is memorable.

This newly redefined loyalty programme underscores Air India’s commitment to creating an exceptional travel experience for its customers. Whether members are flying internationally or on domestic routes, Maharaja Club offers rewards and benefits that make every flight feel like a special occasion.

Juhi Chawla Tops India’s Rich List of Actresses: A Glimpse into the Riches of Jayalalithaa

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterFashion 0

Recently, Juhi Chawla, renowned for her exceptional performances in Indian cinema, has been declared India’s richest actress. As per the Hurun India Rich List, Juhi has amassed an impressive net worth of Rs 4600 crore. However, decades ago, another actress commanded immense wealth, though her riches stemmed not from investments or businesses but from her extensive collection of jewelry and a lavish wardrobe. This actress, a celebrated figure in the 1960s, left an indelible mark on Indian cinema and politics.

The actress in question is Jayalalithaa, a Tamil film icon who transitioned into a powerful political figure. During her illustrious acting career spanning two decades, Jayalalithaa became a household name in Tamil and Telugu cinema, delivering numerous hit films. Her performances and screen presence cemented her position as one of the most successful heroines of her time.

Interestingly, Jayalalithaa’s substantial wealth was not solely a product of her film career but also her foray into politics. In the 1980s, she followed her mentor, M.G. Ramachandran, a celebrated actor-turned-politician, and joined his party, the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). Her political journey began with a term as a Rajya Sabha MP, after which she shifted her focus to state politics. Over the years, she served as Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister for five terms, leaving a significant legacy.

Jayalalithaa’s extravagant lifestyle and vast wealth came to light during a high-profile raid in 1997 at her Poes Garden residence in Chennai. At the peak of her political career, the raid uncovered a staggering inventory of personal assets. Authorities discovered 10,500 sarees, 750 pairs of footwear, 91 wristwatches, 800 kilograms of silver, and 28 kilograms of gold.

By 2016, further investigations revealed that her wealth had grown considerably. Her holdings included 1,250 kilograms of silver and 21 kilograms of gold. Additionally, she owned eight luxury cars and other legal movable assets valued at Rs 42 crore. Reports suggested her net worth at that time was Rs 900 crore—significantly exceeding the Rs 188 crore she had officially declared.

Jayalalithaa’s transformation from a celebrated actress to a revered political leader was remarkable. Her contributions to Tamil Nadu, both as a film icon and a five-time Chief Minister, earned her immense respect and admiration. Despite controversies surrounding her wealth, her popularity never waned. Tragically, she passed away in December 2016 at the age of 68 while still serving as the Chief Minister.

Her reported net worth at the time of her death stood at Rs 900 crore, a testament to the influence and resources she commanded during her lifetime. Jayalalithaa’s legacy continues to inspire discussions about the intertwining of cinema, politics, and wealth in India.

Qantas Aims to Redefine Long-Haul Air Travel with Project Sunrise

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Long-haul flights are now an integral part of modern travel, with journeys spanning 10 to 15 hours being a regular occurrence. Popular routes such as Perth to London, a 17-hour journey, or trips to iconic destinations like Dubai and New York have become routine for travelers.

However, Qantas, Australia’s flagship airline, is embarking on a bold mission to revolutionize long-haul travel. The airline’s ambitious initiative, Project Sunrise, seeks to introduce nonstop flights from Sydney to London and New York, lasting between 19 and 22 hours. These flights aim to cut travel time by up to four hours compared to existing options, a move that could redefine the concept of intercontinental travel.

According to The Metro, the project derives its name from the unique experience passengers will undergo: witnessing two sunrises during their journey. The new route is poised to break the record for the longest commercial flight, currently held by Singapore Airlines’ 18-hour Singapore-to-New York service.

While the prospect of saving time is appealing, spending nearly an entire day aboard an aircraft presents significant challenges for passengers. Qantas initiated discussions on Project Sunrise back in 2017, collaborating with aerospace giants Boeing and Airbus to create ultra-long-range versions of their widebody aircraft to make the vision feasible.

Despite the setbacks the aviation industry has faced in recent years, Qantas remains unwavering in its commitment to pushing the boundaries of air travel. The airline plans to launch the first Project Sunrise flights in 2026, marking a historic milestone in aviation.

Vanessa Hudson, who assumed the role of Qantas CEO last fall, emphasized the significance of the initiative during an event at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) celebrating Qantas and its groundbreaking project. “Australians have a hunger to fly point-to-point,” she stated, as reported by Forbes. Highlighting the appeal of the forthcoming ultra-long-haul flights, Hudson remarked, “These flights are a great way for Australians to break out and see the world on the A350.”

Qantas is placing great emphasis on passenger comfort and safety for these extended journeys. As noted on the airline’s website, their specially designed Airbus A350 fleet will “overcome the tyranny of distance, with the ability to travel between Australia and almost any city in the world.” The airline has assured potential travelers that meticulous research and design efforts have gone into ensuring a comfortable and secure flying experience.

Project Sunrise is not just a technological and logistical feat but a bold step toward reimagining the future of air travel. As the airline gears up to set new records, the initiative underscores Qantas’s determination to connect Australia with the world in unprecedented ways.

Life’s Journey: Finding Strength in Adversity

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Life is a tapestry of highs and lows, a mixture of joyous celebrations and inevitable hardships. Along the way, people often encounter challenges that test their resolve, leading to one of life’s most perplexing questions: “Why do bad things happen to good people?” Yet, the reality is that adversity does not discriminate—difficulties arise in every life. While the reasons behind these struggles often remain elusive, they are an intrinsic part of the human experience.

The Certainty of Hard Times

From sudden illnesses and broken relationships to career setbacks, life’s trials can leave individuals feeling shaken and bewildered. In these moments, it’s common to seek explanations or assign blame, often turning inward with questions like, “What did I do to deserve this?”

While self-reflection and accountability are valuable, they do not always yield satisfying answers. As much as people strive to rationalize their pain, some experiences defy explanation. “Sometimes, there simply are no easy answers,” the article reminds us. Instead of dwelling on the “why,” a more productive approach is to accept that pain is an inevitable part of life.

Adopting a Growth-Oriented Perspective

One way to face adversity is by shifting focus from lamenting the situation to exploring the lessons it offers. A growth mindset enables individuals to reframe challenges as opportunities for self-improvement. Rather than succumbing to despair and asking, “Why me?”, one might instead consider, “What can I learn from this?”

A growth mindset transforms obstacles into stepping stones, fostering resilience and strength. Each hardship presents an opportunity to grow, equipping people with the tools to face future challenges. This approach instills a sense of purpose and optimism, helping individuals persevere even during their darkest hours.

Taking Control Amid Uncertainty

A crucial aspect of navigating life’s struggles lies in recognizing the difference between what can and cannot be controlled. Although external events often remain beyond one’s influence, personal reactions to those events are always within reach.

Consider the scenario of losing a job—a distressing and often unexpected occurrence. While the decision to downsize is out of an employee’s hands, their response can shape the outcome. They can either dwell on the loss or use it as an opportunity to reevaluate their goals, acquire new skills, and explore different career paths. The article underscores, “By focusing on our internal reactions and making conscious choices about how we respond to challenges, we empower ourselves to take charge of our own happiness.”

Building Resilience to Rebound

Resilience, the ability to recover from setbacks and adapt to change, is a cornerstone of personal growth. Those who cultivate resilience discover an inner strength that helps them face adversity with courage and determination.

Resilience is not about avoiding difficulties but learning to navigate them effectively. It involves believing in one’s capacity to overcome obstacles and focusing on small, actionable steps. Progress may be slow, but each step forward reinforces the idea that setbacks are temporary and surmountable.

The Role of Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence plays a pivotal role in managing life’s challenges. It encompasses the ability to recognize, understand, and regulate emotions—both one’s own and those of others. Mastering emotional intelligence enables individuals to respond to difficulties constructively rather than react impulsively.

Empathy and compassion are key components of emotional intelligence. Understanding that everyone endures hardships fosters a sense of shared humanity. By extending kindness to oneself and others, individuals create a supportive environment conducive to healing and growth.

Seeking Support: A Vital Step Forward

No one is immune to life’s difficulties, and seeking help is not a sign of weakness but of strength. Talking to trusted friends, family members, or professional counselors can provide valuable insights and a sense of relief. As the article emphasizes, “It takes courage to reach out to others, but it can make a significant difference in your ability to cope with challenges and move forward.”

Sharing burdens not only lightens the load but also opens the door to new perspectives and potential solutions. Support systems play an essential role in helping individuals navigate tough times.

Creating a Meaningful Life

Despite its ups and downs, life offers countless opportunities to find beauty and fulfillment. By adopting a growth mindset, focusing on controllable factors, building resilience, honing emotional intelligence, and seeking support when needed, individuals can rise above adversity and forge a meaningful path forward.

“Remember, don’t give up,” the article concludes. Even in moments of despair, hope persists, and solutions exist. With determination and a positive outlook, no obstacle is insurmountable. Life’s challenges, though daunting, ultimately shape individuals into stronger, more compassionate versions of themselves.

Yale Professor Sam Raskin and Team Solve Geometric Portion of Langlands Conjecture After Decades of Work

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

After more than three decades, five academic studies, and a thousand pages of research, a team led by Yale Professor Sam Raskin has made a breakthrough in solving a crucial aspect of what some call math’s “Rosetta Stone.” Raskin’s team succeeded in proving the geometric portion of the Langlands conjectures, a theoretical framework that connects three major branches of mathematics: number theory, harmonic analysis, and geometry. This accomplishment carries profound implications for mathematics, physics, and quantum field theory.

“We always knew that there was some very big mystery, and until we solve that we won’t be able to do the full proof,” said Dennis Gaitsgory, director of the Max Planck Institute for mathematics in Bonn, Germany, who closely collaborated with Raskin. “I thought it would take decades to prove it, and suddenly they cracked it.”

The Langlands program, initially proposed by former Yale doctoral student and professor Robert Langlands in 1967, is a set of conjectures that reveal deep connections between seemingly unrelated mathematical fields. These conjectures have had a transformative influence on modern mathematics, providing new perspectives and methods for thinking about mathematical relationships.

Raskin, a professor in Yale’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences, is known for his work in algebraic geometry, a field where geometric methods are applied to study algebraic equations. Raskin and his team formulated Langlands’ conjecture from the field of number theory in geometric terms before proceeding to prove it, making a monumental contribution to the Langlands program.

This milestone is the result of over thirty years of research in the geometric Langlands conjectures. Due to the highly abstract and detailed nature of this research, Gaitsgory emphasized that explaining all the necessary definitions could take months, if not years. The significance of the achievement is difficult to fully grasp for those without a deep background in mathematics.

“It is extremely beautiful, beautiful mathematics, which is connected very much with other mathematics and with mathematical physics,” said Alexander Beilinson, a University of Chicago professor who has worked with Raskin in the past.

Raskin’s journey in the field began during his undergraduate years at the University of Chicago, where he collaborated with Beilinson and Vladimir Drinfeld, mathematicians who explored the idea of the geometric Langlands conjecture. Later, at Harvard, Raskin completed his doctorate under Gaitsgory’s supervision, continuing his work in this field.

Raskin’s long-standing interest in Langlands’ conjectures has driven his career. He describes his approach to research as similar to experimental science, in that he observes developments by other mathematicians and then takes alternative approaches to advance the work.

“Mathematical research isn’t necessarily geared towards big problems, but it’s geared towards incremental progress and understanding things a little bit better,” Raskin said. “And sometimes you have a new idea which is interesting, and you play with it; if you get really lucky, then it connects to some big stuff.”

A key breakthrough occurred during a particularly challenging time in Raskin’s personal life. A few weeks after Raskin and Joakim Faergeman, a Yale graduate student, published an important paper, Raskin faced a difficult situation. He was driving his wife to the hospital, where she stayed for six weeks before the birth of their second child.

During this period, Raskin found time to call Gaitsgory, using the long drives between home, school, and the hospital to discuss ideas for the proof.

“There’s been a lot of progress, but there have been certain hurdles no one’s ever really been able to get past,” Raskin said. “Somehow, somewhere in there, in essentially the worst week of my life, I managed to get past the last hurdle.”

The significance of this breakthrough extends beyond mathematics. Physicists Anton Kapustin and Edward Witten independently realized that the geometric Langlands conjecture is a consequence of quantum field theory. This connection, according to Gaitsgory, provides mathematical proof for particular behaviors in quantum field theory, opening new avenues for exploration.

Aside from the ultimate proof, Raskin and his collaborators have made significant contributions to the field of Langlands conjectures over the years, shedding light on new relationships in modern mathematics.

“Even that process of just contributing knowledge [to] the field without solving the full proof is what 90 percent of my life consisted of,” Gaitsgory said. “But it was satisfying enough.”

Looking ahead, Raskin and Gaitsgory plan to continue their work in the field of Langlands conjectures. They remain confident that there is much more to discover and that this breakthrough is just the beginning of a deeper understanding of the subject.

Sam Raskin received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 2014, and his career continues to impact the world of mathematics.

Global Employability Rankings Highlight Universities Grooming Workforce-Ready Graduates

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation 0

The latest edition of the Global Employability University Ranking and Survey (GEURS) 2025 underscores the growing importance of adaptability and practical work experience for graduates entering the workforce. Compiled by French consultancy Emerging in partnership with Times Higher Education (THE), the rankings reveal the factors employers prioritize when assessing graduate readiness for modern workplaces.

The survey highlights that graduates with work experience or internships are becoming increasingly desirable to employers. This preference reflects a broader trend in which practical exposure complements traditional academic skills. Alongside experience, other key attributes sought by employers include adaptability to emerging technologies (cited by 45.9% of employers) and collaboration abilities like communication and teamwork (valued by 45.1%).

GEURS remains the only ranking system that evaluates universities globally based on their ability to produce employable graduates. The 2025 edition is the most comprehensive to date, gathering 129,126 votes from 13,240 operational and international managers across 33 countries.

Growing Prominence of Asian Universities

Asian universities have made notable strides in employability rankings, with 52 institutions appearing in the top 250, three more than last year. This year, Indian universities have delivered an especially strong performance, with 10 institutions in the top 250. India’s success is attributed to the technological focus of its institutions, which appeals to international employers. The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi leads among Indian universities at 28th place, while the Indian Institute of Science has climbed to 47th, securing a spot in the top 50.

Chinese universities continue their ascent, with Peking University rising three places to 11th and Tsinghua University advancing two spots to 19th. These improvements demonstrate the growing recognition of Chinese institutions for their contributions to employability.

Consistency Among US and UK Institutions

The United States and the United Kingdom continue to dominate the top rankings. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) hold the first and second spots, respectively, reaffirming their excellence. Despite a long-term decline over the past 15 years, American universities appear to have stabilized their presence, with 52 institutions in the top 250—a slight increase from recent years.

The University of Cambridge leads UK universities, ranking fifth, followed by the University of Oxford in seventh place. Overall, 13 UK institutions are represented in the rankings.

US and UK universities account for half of the top 20 spots. The remainder of the top tier features institutions from Germany, Japan, Singapore, China, Canada, Spain, France, and Switzerland, reflecting the diverse geographical spread of excellence.

Mixed Trends in Canada

Canada exhibits a mix of stability and decline in employability rankings. While the University of Toronto (14th), McGill University (31st), and the University of British Columbia (36th) maintain their positions, other institutions like Université de Montréal/HEC and McMaster University have dropped by 12 and three places, respectively.

Progress in Other Regions

In Latin America, Mexico leads the region with three universities in the top 250, while Brazil and Colombia also make significant contributions.

The Gulf region continues to show improvement, with the United Arab Emirates University debuting at 230th place. Qatar University, a consistent performer, has climbed into the top 150 globally, remaining the sole representative of its nation.

A Global Perspective

This year’s rankings feature universities from over 40 countries and regions, showcasing the global emphasis on employability. These include nations such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Belgium, Australia, South Africa, and Taiwan, among others.

Sandrine Belloc, managing partner at Emerging, emphasized the transformative impact of employability on higher education. She remarked, “The mounting global emphasis on employability is driving a transformative shift as universities and employers increasingly unite to equip graduates with essential skills for today’s dynamic workforce. It’s inspiring to see this commitment to skill alignment expanding globally, giving a growing number of students access to the competencies and opportunities needed to thrive in an interconnected job market.”

Top 10 universities in the Global Employability University Ranking and Survey 2025

University	Country/region	Rank 2025	Rank last year
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	US	1	2
California Institute of Technology	US	2	1
Stanford University	US	3	3
Harvard University	US	4	5
University of Cambridge	UK	5	4
Princeton University	US	6	6
University of Oxford	UK	7	8
The University of Tokyo	Japan	8	7
National University of Singapore	Singapore	9	9
Imperial College London	US	10	11

Top 10 countries in the Global Employability University Ranking and Survey 2025

Country/region	Rank 2025	Number of unis 2025	Number of unis compared with last year	Number of votes 2025	Score 2025
US	1	52	+1	28,391	22.01%
France	2	19	0	10,937	8.48%
Germany	3	20	+1	10,085	7.82%
UK	4	13	0	8,167	6.33%
China	5	15	+2	7,799	6.05%
Canada	6	10	-1	5,361	4.16%
Australia	7	9	0	5,125	3.97%
Japan	8	9	0	4,541	3.52%
South Korea	9	7	0	4,508	3.49%
Switzerland	10	7	0	4,408	3.42%

The GEURS rankings reaffirm the critical role of higher education institutions in preparing graduates for the evolving demands of the global workforce, emphasizing the need for adaptability, practical experience, and collaboration in modern careers.

U.S. Returns Over 1,400 Stolen Artifacts to India as Part of Repatriation Efforts

November 17, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

The United States has returned more than 1,400 looted artifacts, valued at approximately $10 million, to India, marking a significant step in an ongoing effort to repatriate stolen cultural property from South and Southeast Asia. The Manhattan District Attorney’s office announced the repatriation on Wednesday, underscoring the success of its continued investigations into art trafficking networks.

Among the items returned were several that had previously been displayed at the prestigious Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. One such artifact is a sandstone sculpture of a celestial dancer that was illicitly taken from central India, smuggled to London, and eventually sold to a Met patron. This patron later donated the piece to the museum, unaware of its questionable origins.

The repatriation efforts are part of an extensive investigation into art trafficking rings, including those connected to convicted traffickers like Nancy Wiener and Subhash Kapoor. Kapoor, an American antiquities dealer, was sentenced to ten years in prison for orchestrating a multimillion-dollar looting network through his gallery in New York. According to the Manhattan District Attorney’s office, these investigations have led to significant recoveries.

Kapoor’s criminal activities were exposed after he was apprehended in Germany in 2011, prompting the issuance of an arrest warrant by the U.S. in 2012. Although he remains in custody in India, he faces pending extradition to the U.S. to answer for his crimes.

“Today’s repatriation marks another victory in what has been a multiyear international investigation into antiquities trafficked by one of history’s most prolific offenders,” said William Walker, the special agent in charge of Homeland Security Investigations in New York. His statement highlighted the importance of the ongoing work in returning stolen cultural heritage.

The items were officially handed over during a ceremony held at the Indian consulate in New York on Wednesday. This event represents a notable success in the larger initiative to combat art trafficking.

The Manhattan District Attorney’s Antiquities Trafficking Unit, established over a decade ago, has played a crucial role in these efforts. Comprising a team of lawyers, investigators, and art experts, the unit has successfully recovered 5,800 antiquities, collectively valued at nearly $460 million. Additionally, the unit has convicted 16 individuals involved in trafficking offenses and pursued extradition for six others linked to stolen cultural property.

The significance of these repatriations has been further emphasized by a recent agreement between the U.S. and India. Signed in July, the deal aims to strengthen the protection of cultural property, curb illegal trade, and streamline the repatriation of stolen antiquities. This agreement demonstrates both nations’ commitment to preserving cultural heritage and combatting art trafficking.

The return of these artifacts is a part of a broader global movement to address the growing problem of illicit cultural property trafficking. Through collaboration between law enforcement agencies, museums, and cultural institutions, efforts like these are helping to reverse the effects of art theft, returning valuable pieces of history to their rightful homes.

Trump’s Peacemaker Appeal Resonates in Kamala Harris’s Ancestral Chennai

November 16, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

On the eve of the U.S. presidential election, Bala Raja, an 84-year-old retired professional in Chennai, India, expressed unequivocal support for Donald Trump. Wearing a cap emblazoned with “NYC,” Raja confidently declared, “He’s the right man.”

Raja was not alone in his sentiment. Male voters globally, including in Besant Nagar, the Chennai suburb where U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris’s mother, Shyamala Gopalan, grew up, echoed their approval of Trump. Their rationale for supporting him centered on his potential as a peacemaker.

After a visit to the Varasiddhi Vinayaka Temple, overlooking the scenic seaside where Harris once walked with her grandfather, Raja elaborated on his views. “He will control everybody,” he said, asserting that Trump could effectively manage global powers like China and Russia. Reflecting on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, he stated, “[Trump] would have stopped the war.” Another supporter, R. Srikanth, agreed. Drawing comparisons to Trump’s first term, Srikanth remarked that Vladimir Putin refrained from invading Ukraine during that time. “He’ll talk to Putin,” he added, emphasizing the hope for global peace under Trump’s leadership. “The world wants some sort of peace so everybody can grow.”

However, neither Raja nor Srikanth provided specifics on how Trump might achieve such peace, whether in Ukraine or Gaza. This lack of clarity mirrored Trump’s campaign rhetoric, which relied heavily on the slogan “peace through strength.” The concept resonated with many Indians, including 29-year-old engineer Goutam Nimmagadda. Watching the sunset along the Chennai coast on November 5, Nimmagadda said, “He wants to stop wars and all of that,” referencing the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. He speculated that this perception might explain the belief in Trump’s suitability for fostering global stability.

In India, favorable views of Trump are not new. A Pew Research Center poll conducted in June revealed that 42% of Indians expressed confidence in him—one of the highest global ratings. Among Indian men, 51% voiced confidence in Trump, compared to 32% of women. Globally, only men in Ghana, Nigeria, and Bangladesh displayed greater confidence in Trump. Contributing to this admiration may be the abundance of Trump-branded real estate in India, second only to the U.S., as reported by Indian media.

Sumitra Badrinathan, a political scientist at American University, attributes the emerging perception of Trump as a peacemaker to a broader narrative. “There’s a lot of people across the world who do believe this narrative that Trump is going to end the wars. It’s not unique to India,” she observed. This belief, fueled by campaign rhetoric and social media messaging, has gained traction internationally. Filtered through platforms like WhatsApp, it shaped opinions even in distant places like Chennai.

Milan Vaishnav, who directs the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, links these perceptions to the U.S.-India dynamic during Trump’s first term. The relationship between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Trump flourished during that period, marked by high-profile events like the “Howdy Modi” rally in Houston and the “Namaste Trump” gathering in India. Vaishnav noted, “The U.S. relationship with India really wasn’t something that was caught up in turmoil. In fact, you could argue that it went from strength to strength.”

This close association between the two leaders likely shaped Indian perceptions of Trump. Analysts suggest that a second Trump administration might see India capitalizing on robust trade ties with the U.S. while avoiding punitive tariffs. Additionally, India could face reduced scrutiny over its human rights record and its continued purchase of Russian oil amid Western embargoes.

Vaishnav highlighted the alignment between Modi and Trump as a potential factor in Trump’s favorable reception among Indian men. “They see similarities between Modi and Trump,” he said, adding that Modi’s efforts to position himself as a peacemaker may resonate with Trump’s narrative. Vaishnav referenced Modi’s meetings with both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy earlier this year, where Modi sought to mediate and foster dialogue. “It’s this idea that we live in this chaotic world,” Vaishnav explained. “There’s a lot of instability, there’s a lot of global volatility. And we need these sort of larger than life strongman figures to essentially stabilize that system.”

Badrinathan, however, offered an alternative explanation for Trump’s peacemaker image: a lack of competing narratives. “I think we have to consider the simple explanation,” she said. “They did not hear any other message. This is the only one they heard.”

As Trump prepares for another term in the White House, his promise of “peace through strength” has clearly struck a chord with supporters in India, reflecting broader global sentiments. For some, his leadership embodies a vision of stability and strength amidst a volatile world, even if the specifics of his approach remain undefined.

Lawmakers Join Indian Americans for Annual Diwali on Capitol Hill Celebration

November 16, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Over two dozen U.S. lawmakers joined Indian Americans in celebrating Diwali during the annual “Diwali on Capitol Hill” event on November 13. The gathering, organized by the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in collaboration with several partner organizations, underscored the growing recognition of Indian culture and its integration into American society.

Prominent attendees included Senators Rand Paul (R-KY) and Hyde Smith (R-MS), along with U.S. Representatives Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL), Jonathan Jackson (D-IL), Haley Stevens (D-MI), Pete Sessions (R-TX), Andy Ogles (R-TN), Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA), Shri Thanedar (D-MI), Ben Cline (R-VA), Ben Hoyer (D-MD), Robert Aderholt (R-AL), Dan Meuser (R-PA), Bobby Scott (D-VA), Tom Suozzi (D-NY), Nick LaLota (R-NY), Andrew Garbarino (R-NY), Darin LaHood (R-IL), and Scott Perry (R-PA).

The celebration also saw the presence of Indian Ambassador to the U.S. Vinay Mohan Kwatra, alongside representatives from co-hosting organizations such as the Asian American Hotel Owners Association (AAHOA), Hindu American Foundation (HAF), and the U.S. Indian Community Foundation. Other partner groups included the Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur, Federation of Jain Associations in North America (JAINA), and the American Jewish Committee (AJC).

During his address, Ambassador Kwatra highlighted the global embrace of Diwali, emphasizing its universal appeal. “This is an Indian festival which is embraced and celebrated the world over,” he stated. “Your presence here, the presence of so many congressmen and senators, has made it all the more special.”

Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, a key figure among Indian American lawmakers, delivered his greetings while underscoring the significance of the Indian diaspora’s contributions to American society. “I have to say, as one of the five current members of Congress who are Indian American, I affectionately call them the Samosa Caucus. We need more samosas in Congress,” he said, referring to the growing representation of Indian Americans in politics. He also shared the news of Suhas Subramanyam’s expected addition to this group, noting, “Indian Americans in this country have arrived.”

The event was marked by bipartisan appreciation for the values represented by Diwali—particularly the triumph of good over evil. Lawmakers expressed their admiration for the Indian American community and emphasized their commitment to protecting the cultural and religious diversity that enriches the United States.

Rep. Andrew Garbarino, in his address, stressed the importance of safeguarding Hindu temples across the country. “There is a bipartisan effort to make sure Hindu temples are protected,” he said. He also pointed to the Homeland Security Committee’s ongoing work in this area. “We’re going to continue to work to make sure that the temples get the security protection that they need,” Garbarino added, referencing a recent visit to the Melville BAPS temple as an example of community engagement.

Echoing similar sentiments, Rep. Tom Suozzi spoke about the values of respect and divinity intrinsic to Indian culture. “When Indian Americans place their hands like this and say namaste, they’re really recognizing the divinity and the respect they have for the person in front of them,” he noted. “We need more of that in our country today.”

Rep. Shri Thanedar addressed the gathering with a focus on the challenges faced by Hindu communities, both domestically and internationally. “There’s a lot that needs to be done,” he said. “I’m working with the State Department on the attacks on Hindu temples and making sure our community is protected all across America.” He further highlighted his efforts to address issues beyond U.S. borders, adding, “I’m also working with the State Department on the atrocities on Hindus in Bangladesh.”

The gathering reinforced the shared commitment of lawmakers and community leaders to fostering inclusivity, promoting cultural understanding, and ensuring the safety and freedom of all religious practices. As Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, the event served as a reminder of the values that unite diverse communities across the U.S.

Lawmakers and attendees alike emphasized the need for continued collaboration to address concerns and support the flourishing Indian American community. The “Diwali on Capitol Hill” celebration highlighted the growing significance of Indian culture in the national fabric, while also paving the way for meaningful conversations about unity, security, and shared values.

Delhi HC Quashes Centre’s Order Cancelling OCI Card of US-Based Professor

November 16, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

The Delhi High Court has overturned the Centre’s decision to revoke the Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card of an 80-year-old professor residing in the United States, citing insufficient evidence and lack of specific details regarding allegations of “anti-India activities.” The court emphasized the importance of fair procedure, stating that the petitioner had been deprived of an adequate opportunity to present his defense.

Justice Sanjeev Narula, while delivering the verdict on Tuesday, allowed the plea of Khalid Jahangir Qazi, a Clinical Professor of Medicine in a US university. Qazi had contested two restrictive measures imposed on him: the cancellation of his OCI card under the Citizenship Act and a blacklisting order issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs under the Foreigners Act. These measures effectively barred him from entering India.

The court, while striking a balance between individual rights and national security, directed the authorities to issue a fresh notice with explicit details supporting the proposed action. “This notice should provide the petitioner with sufficient details to understand the basis of the proposed action and to respond accordingly…This process should be completed within six weeks from today,” remarked Justice Narula in the judgment.

The Centre’s decision was based on claims that Qazi was involved in activities against India’s interests. However, the notice issued to him reportedly lacked specifics or evidence substantiating these allegations, thereby raising concerns about procedural fairness. Justice Narula underscored that the absence of such details prevented the petitioner from mounting an effective response.

Qazi, who moved from India to the United States in the 1970s, is currently based there and works as a clinical professor. His desire to visit India stems from the wish to reunite with his family members who reside in Srinagar. In his plea, he argued against the legality of the Centre’s actions, which had restricted his entry into the country.

The court’s decision mandates the authorities to provide a fresh notice detailing the reasons for canceling Qazi’s OCI card. It also directs them to grant him a reasonable opportunity to respond to the allegations before any further action is taken.

Justice Narula’s ruling highlights the delicate balance between safeguarding national security and respecting individual rights. By ensuring that Qazi is afforded a fair chance to defend himself, the court has underscored the importance of due process in cases involving such serious allegations.

India Urges Action on Climate Finance at COP29: A Call for Justice for the Global South

November 16, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment, World 0

The ongoing COP29 climate summit has highlighted the pressing need for enhanced financial commitments from developed countries to address the mounting climate challenges faced by vulnerable nations in the Global South. India has underscored this urgency, emphasizing that the talks represent a critical opportunity for nations most affected by climate change to adopt ambitious mitigation and adaptation measures. During key discussions, India reiterated its demand for the rich world to mobilize a minimum of $1.3 trillion annually to support developing nations in combating the climate crisis.

At Thursday’s High-Level Ministerial on Climate Finance, Naresh Pal Gangwar, India’s lead negotiator, firmly opposed efforts to dilute the financial responsibilities of developed nations under the Paris Agreement. He criticized the significant presence of fossil fuel interests at the summit, describing it as a distraction from the core objectives of climate action. Gangwar called for the financial support to come in the form of grants, concessional finance, and non-debt-inducing mechanisms to avoid further burdening developing nations that are already grappling with climate-induced adversities.

“We are at a crucial juncture in our fight against Climate Change. What we decide here will enable all of us, particularly those in the Global South, to not only take ambitious mitigation action but also adapt to Climate Change,” Gangwar stated, stressing the devastating impact of extreme weather events on vulnerable populations.

Upholding Historical Responsibilities

India took a strong position against redefining the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance. This goal is set to succeed the Paris Agreement’s $100 billion annual target, a promise made in 2009 that remains unfulfilled. Gangwar insisted that the NCQG must remain a unidirectional commitment from developed to developing countries, as originally outlined in the Paris Agreement. “NCQG cannot be changed into an investment goal when it is a unidirectional provision and mobilisation goal from the developed to the developing countries,” he emphasized. “Bringing in elements of any new goal, which are outside the mandate of the convention and its Paris Agreement, is unacceptable.”

India’s concerns centered on two key issues: the shift of financial obligations from public sources in developed countries to private investment mechanisms and the need to uphold the principle of historical responsibility, which holds wealthier nations accountable for their disproportionate contributions to global emissions.

This stance resonated strongly with other developing nations, particularly the African Group of Negotiators (AGN), which echoed India’s demands. “We are standing firm against attempts to re-define Paris Agreement’s obligations. The funding commitments by developed nations remain binding. For Africa and other developing nations, the $1.3 trillion is essential for achieving climate adaptation, resilience, and emissions reductions,” said AGN chair Ali D Mohamed, highlighting the collective resolve of the Global South.

A Test for Future Ambitions

India’s remarks also pointed to the importance of making tangible progress at COP29 as a precursor to COP30, set to be hosted by Brazil. At COP30, nations are expected to submit updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), a key mechanism for advancing global climate goals. However, the persistent failure of developed countries to meet existing financial commitments has dampened expectations.

“We have a common time frame for expressing ambitions every five years. There is a similar need in terms of Climate Finance. We are very hopeful that developed countries will realise their responsibility to enable enhanced ambitions and make this COP29 a success,” Gangwar said.

The outcome of the ongoing financial discussions will play a pivotal role in determining whether the global community can meet the objectives of the Paris Agreement. Current estimates suggest the world has already reached 1.3°C of warming above pre-industrial levels, nearing the critical 1.5°C threshold established in the accord.

Private Sector Finance Falls Short

The reliance on private sector funding as a solution to climate finance gaps has come under scrutiny. A recent report by Oil Change International revealed that low- and lower-middle-income countries, representing 42% of the global population, received only 7% of clean energy investments in 2022. The analysis also debunked the assumption that public finance could significantly leverage private investment, showing that each dollar of public funds attracted only 85 cents in private financing on average. For low-income countries, this figure dropped to 69 cents.

These findings challenge the developed nations’ emphasis on mobilizing private investment as a substitute for direct public financing. The report underscores the inadequacy of private sector contributions to meet the urgent and large-scale financial needs of vulnerable nations.

Fossil Fuel Interests Under Scrutiny

The COP29 talks have also been overshadowed by concerns over the influence of the fossil fuel industry. Analysis by the Kick Big Polluters Out (KBPO) coalition revealed that at least 1,773 fossil fuel lobbyists are attending the summit, surpassing the delegation sizes of most participating countries. Only Azerbaijan, COP30 host Brazil, and Türkiye have sent larger contingents.

“The fossil fuel lobby’s grip on climate negotiations is like a venomous snake coiling around the very future of our planet,” said Nnimmo Bassey, a representative of KBPO. The coalition has called for an end to the industry’s influence on global climate discussions, warning that their presence undermines the credibility and effectiveness of the negotiations.

KBPO’s analysis was based on the UNFCCC’s provisional participant list, cross-referenced with fossil fuel lobbying records from previous COPs and external registers. The growing representation of fossil fuel interests has raised alarms among climate activists and negotiators alike, who fear that the industry’s involvement may derail efforts to achieve meaningful outcomes.

A Crucial Moment for Global Climate Action

As COP29 unfolds, the demands of India and other developing nations reflect a broader call for justice and equity in climate action. The Global South, bearing the brunt of climate impacts despite contributing the least to global emissions, is seeking not just acknowledgment but concrete support from wealthier nations.

India’s firm stance, supported by the African Group of Negotiators and other developing countries, highlights the critical need for developed nations to fulfill their financial obligations. With the Paris Agreement’s goals hanging in the balance and the planet nearing dangerous levels of warming, the decisions made at COP29 could shape the trajectory of global climate action for years to come.

Dissanayake Wins Decisive Victory, Pledges Reforms to Rebuild Sri Lanka

November 16, 2024November 18, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Sri Lanka’s voters have delivered a resounding victory to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in a snap general election, significantly expanding his leftist coalition’s presence in parliament. This outcome grants him greater authority to pursue anti-poverty and anti-corruption reforms as the country strives to recover from a severe economic crisis.

Dissanayake, a relative outsider in a political landscape historically dominated by influential family dynasties, assumed the presidency in September with limited legislative support. His Marxist-leaning coalition, the National People’s Power (NPP), previously held only three out of 225 parliamentary seats. Seeking a stronger mandate to govern effectively, he dissolved parliament and called for fresh elections.

The results of Thursday’s election marked a dramatic shift in the nation’s political landscape. The NPP secured 107 seats, capturing nearly 62% of the popular vote, or approximately 6.8 million ballots, according to data from the Election Commission of Sri Lanka. This victory not only pushes the NPP past the threshold for a parliamentary majority but also positions it close to achieving a two-thirds majority.

“This election represents a critical turning point for Sri Lanka,” Dissanayake said in a statement. Reflecting on the broader implications of the results, he added, “There is a change in Sri Lanka’s political culture that started in September, which must continue.”

Celebrations were mostly restrained, although some NPP supporters launched fireworks in areas outside Colombo, according to reports from Reuters.

Sri Lanka’s parliamentary structure includes 225 seats, with 196 directly elected across 22 constituencies via a proportional representation system. The remaining 29 seats are allocated based on each party’s nationwide vote share. More than 17 million Sri Lankans were eligible to cast their ballots, with a record 690 political parties and independent groups competing across 22 districts.

The NPP’s main opposition came from Sajith Premadasa’s Samagi Jana Balawegaya party, which secured 28 seats with roughly 18% of the vote. Meanwhile, the New Democratic Front, supported by former President Ranil Wickremesinghe, managed to claim only three seats.

This sweeping victory provides Dissanayake the mandate he needs to tackle Sri Lanka’s pressing economic challenges. While the president holds executive authority, substantial parliamentary support is required to appoint a full cabinet and deliver on key campaign promises. These include reducing taxes, fostering local industries, and alleviating poverty. One of Dissanayake’s significant proposals involves abolishing the executive presidency, a move that would necessitate the support of two-thirds of the parliament.

Sri Lanka, a nation of 22 million, is emerging from one of its most severe economic crises. A shortage of foreign currency led to a debt default in 2022, which caused the economy to shrink by 7.3% that year and a further 2.3% in 2023. A $2.9 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout programme has provided some stability, yet high living costs remain a burden for many citizens.

Dissanayake has signaled his intent to renegotiate aspects of the IMF agreement, particularly to lower income tax rates and allocate more resources to social welfare initiatives. However, these proposed adjustments have sparked concerns among investors, who fear they might delay future IMF disbursements and jeopardize Sri Lanka’s ability to achieve a primary budget surplus target of 2.3% of GDP by 2025.

“This election offers us the opportunity to address the systemic issues that have plagued our nation for decades,” Dissanayake said. Emphasizing the importance of reform, he noted, “We must act decisively to reduce inequality and build a more inclusive economy.”

The challenges ahead for Dissanayake are substantial. While the election has provided him with a stronger political foundation, the task of stabilizing Sri Lanka’s fragile economy and meeting the expectations of millions of citizens remains daunting. With poverty alleviation, economic reforms, and political restructuring at the forefront of his agenda, his administration faces the crucial test of translating electoral success into tangible progress for the country.

The election results mark not only a personal triumph for Dissanayake but also a potential turning point in Sri Lanka’s political trajectory. As the nation navigates the aftermath of its economic crisis, the path forward will require skillful governance, effective collaboration, and the fulfillment of campaign promises to ensure sustainable recovery and long-term stability.

Sanju Samson Becomes First Player to Score Three T20I Centuries in a Calendar Year

November 16, 2024November 24, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Indian wicketkeeper-batter Sanju Samson created history by becoming the first cricketer to score three T20I centuries in a calendar year. Samson’s remarkable achievement came during his explosive innings against South Africa on Friday. In the fourth T20I, he dazzled with an unbeaten 109 off just 56 balls, striking six fours and nine sixes. Samson’s form was evident from the start of the series when he smashed a century in the opening match, though he was dismissed for a duck in the subsequent two games. However, those setbacks didn’t deter him as he returned with an extraordinary performance, helping India post a colossal total of 283/1.

Samson’s knock was complemented by a spectacular display from Tilak Varma. Together, they dismantled South Africa’s bowling attack, creating a historic moment for Indian cricket. Their combined effort led to India’s highest-ever T20I total on foreign soil and the highest total by any team in South Africa.

A unique record emerged from their partnership as it marked the first time two Indian batters scored centuries in the same T20I innings. Their 210-run stand for the second wicket is now the highest partnership for India in T20 Internationals.

Sanju Samson, with his 109 not out, and Tilak Varma, who scored an unbeaten 120 off 47 balls, showcased phenomenal batting prowess. Samson now has three T20I centuries in his last five innings, an incredible feat despite enduring two ducks during this period. Varma, batting at number three, has also hit a purple patch, scoring consecutive T20I centuries with newfound confidence and aggression.

Samson reached his century in just 51 balls, while Varma was even faster, taking only 41 deliveries to achieve the milestone. Their aggressive batting left the opposition helpless, with Varma smashing 10 sixes compared to Samson’s nine.

Abhishek Sharma also made a vital contribution, scoring 36 off 18 balls during the Powerplay. His quick-fire innings included four massive sixes, setting the stage for India’s dominance. On a pitch that offered true bounce, Indian batters took full advantage, hitting 23 sixes in total.

South Africa’s bowling attack struggled against India’s onslaught. Their top pacer, Gerald Coetzee, seemed to be nursing a niggle, which weakened their attack. Medium pacers Andile Simelane and Lutho Sipamla bore the brunt, conceding heavily. Simelane gave away 47 runs in three overs, while Sipamla’s four overs cost 58 runs. The two bowlers collectively allowed 10 sixes, underscoring the dominance of Indian batters.

Reflecting on the match, Samson displayed a blend of technical finesse and power hitting. His ability to clear boundaries with ease showcased his growth as a batter. Tilak Varma, on the other hand, brought an aggressive yet controlled approach, displaying muscular elegance in his strokes. Their partnership symbolized the evolving nature of India’s batting lineup, where aggressive intent is backed by technical brilliance.

India’s staggering total of 283/1 not only highlighted individual brilliance but also the team’s depth in batting. This performance further solidified India’s reputation as a formidable force in T20 cricket, capable of dominating even on foreign soil.

The match will be remembered for its records and milestones. Samson’s achievement of scoring three T20I centuries in a single year is unparalleled, while Varma’s consecutive tons underscore his rise as a key player for India. The pair’s 210-run stand will remain a benchmark for future Indian batters.

Abhishek Sharma’s contribution in the Powerplay was equally significant. By attacking early, he set the tone for the innings, allowing Samson and Varma to build on the foundation. On a track conducive to big hitting, India’s batters exhibited a fearless approach, dismantling the South African attack with precision.

For South Africa, the match was a tough outing. The absence of their premier fast bowler in full form and the ineffectiveness of their medium pacers exposed their bowling weaknesses. Simelane and Sipamla struggled to find their rhythm, and their inability to contain the Indian batters resulted in a record-breaking performance for India.

As the series concluded, India’s dominance in the final game was evident. Samson’s leadership with the bat, combined with Varma’s attacking style, ensured India ended the series on a high note. The victory not only showcased the individual brilliance of Samson and Varma but also highlighted the team’s collective strength in setting and defending large totals.

Samson’s innings, marked by nine sixes, was a masterclass in power hitting. His ability to pick gaps and clear boundaries at will made him a nightmare for the South African bowlers. Tilak Varma’s 10 sixes added to the carnage, emphasizing India’s aggressive approach.

The match also underlined the importance of partnerships in T20 cricket. Samson and Varma’s 210-run stand exemplified how two batters can complement each other, building an innings that leaves the opposition helpless. Their understanding and ability to rotate strike while hitting boundaries were crucial in achieving the record-breaking total.

India’s performance in the series finale is a testament to their adaptability and resilience. Despite the challenges in the middle games, the team bounced back with a commanding display. Samson’s return to form, Varma’s consistency, and Abhishek Sharma’s impactful cameo reflected the depth and versatility of India’s batting lineup.

Looking ahead, India’s success in this match sets a high standard for future T20 games. Samson’s record-breaking year and Varma’s rise as a dependable batter at number three add new dimensions to the team’s strategy. Their performances will undoubtedly boost India’s confidence as they prepare for upcoming challenges in international cricket.

In conclusion, Sanju Samson’s historic achievement, Tilak Varma’s explosive century, and India’s record-breaking total in the fourth T20I against South Africa will be etched in cricketing history. Their partnership, marked by elegance and power, showcased the best of Indian cricket, leaving fans and experts in awe. As Samson and Varma continue to redefine T20 batting standards, their contributions are sure to inspire the next generation of cricketers.

DHS Announces Additional 64,716 H-2B Visas for Fiscal Year 2025 to Address Labor Shortages

November 16, 2024November 24, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology, Information 0

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in collaboration with the Department of Labor (DOL), has announced the release of 64,716 additional H-2B visas for Fiscal Year (FY) 2025. This allocation is in addition to the congressionally mandated 66,000 H-2B visas available each year. The move mirrors the supplemental visa provisions seen in FY 2024, with DHS leveraging the maximum allocation allowed under congressional authority. Since FY 2017, DHS has consistently issued supplemental caps, aiming to meet labor demands in critical sectors.

Industries such as hospitality, landscaping, seafood processing, and tourism, which rely heavily on seasonal labor, are set to benefit from the expansion. These additional visas address the shortage of U.S. workers available and qualified for temporary roles, ensuring businesses can meet demand for their goods and services. The government hopes this proactive measure will enable businesses to plan ahead, especially during peak labor demand periods.

In line with past years, DHS announced the supplemental visas early in the fiscal year, a practice established in FY 2023 and FY 2024. This approach provides American businesses with the ability to secure labor for temporary positions well in advance. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas stated, “The Department of Homeland Security is committed to further growing our nation’s strong economy. By maximizing the use of the H-2B visa program, the Department of Homeland Security is helping to ensure the labor needs of American businesses are met, keeping prices down for consumers while strengthening worker protections and deterring irregular migration to the United States.”

While addressing the labor shortfall, DHS and DOL emphasized their commitment to robust worker protections. Employers utilizing the H-2B program must prioritize recruiting American workers before hiring foreign labor. Furthermore, they must ensure that foreign workers are safeguarded against exploitation, adhering to the program’s requirements.

The supplemental visas will be distributed across two primary categories. First, 20,000 visas are reserved for workers from Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Haiti, Colombia, Ecuador, or Costa Rica, as part of an initiative to address migration challenges from these regions. Second, 44,716 visas will be available for returning workers who held H-2B status within the past three fiscal years. These visas will be divided between the first and second halves of FY 2025, with a portion specifically reserved for the peak summer season.

The H-2B visa program plays a vital role in allowing eligible employers to hire non-U.S. citizens for temporary nonagricultural roles. These roles are often defined by temporary needs, such as seasonal or peakload demands. Employers must meet stringent requirements to ensure their reliance on H-2B workers does not negatively impact U.S. labor markets. The DOL must certify that no qualified U.S. workers are available to fill the positions and that hiring foreign labor will not harm wages or working conditions for U.S. workers in similar roles.

H-2B workers are permitted to remain in the United States for a maximum of three years. After this period, they must leave and remain outside the country for at least three months before reapplying for H-2B status. The program’s design ensures a balance between addressing labor shortages and protecting U.S. labor interests.

DHS and DOL underscored their dedication to protecting H-2B workers from exploitation while ensuring compliance with the program’s legal framework. This includes making sure that employers do not bypass qualified U.S. workers in favor of foreign labor. Additional program safeguards and detailed eligibility criteria will be outlined in the temporary final rule upon publication. Relevant updates and guidance will also be accessible on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

Miss India 2024 Winners Inspire Students at Bennett University

November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment, Women 0

Bennett University buzzed with excitement as the Femina Miss India 2024 winners graced its campus to motivate and engage with students. The triumphant trio—Nikita Porwal, Femina Miss India World 2024; Rekha Pandey, Femina Miss India 2024 1st Runner-up; and Ayushi Dholakia, Femina Miss India 2024 2nd Runner-up—shared inspiring stories of determination, glamour, and ambition, captivating the audience with their words of wisdom and experience.

Nikita Porwal, crowned Femina Miss India World 2024, emphasized the profound pride and responsibility of representing India on an international stage. Addressing the audience, she shared her perspective on the significance of her role. “Talking about the crowning moment and carrying this pride of India, I feel it is more of a responsibility with a privilege,” she remarked. Porwal highlighted her vision of showcasing not just modern India but also its deep cultural roots. “It’s such a significant task to showcase India on the world stage, being an ambassador for millions of girls, and being the voice of India and its deep-rooted culture. It’s not just the developed India I want to present but also our rich Sanskriti. I hope you’ll support me and Nandini Gupta, who will represent India at Miss World 2025. Let’s bring the crown home!” she added, earning enthusiastic applause from the audience.

Rekha Pandey, the 1st Runner-up and recipient of the Times Miss Beautiful Smile and Times Miss Photogenic titles, shared her transformative journey from working behind the scenes to stepping into the limelight. “I am someone who has always worked behind the camera. I’ve spent years in a PCR room, and I was once the head of the PCR department for a reality show. But my life has taken a 360-degree turn, and now I find myself in front of the camera,” Pandey said. With a background in films and mass communication from Pune, she explained how her passion helped her overcome challenges and realize her dreams. Competing with 29 talented and experienced contestants was no easy feat, but her confidence and perseverance set her apart. “I believed in myself, and the organisation saw that potential in me,” she explained. She urged the students to always have faith in their abilities, saying, “Always trust yourself, even when the situation feels new or uncomfortable. Just trust yourself, and things will fall into place.”

Ayushi Dholakia, the 2nd Runner-up, known for her dedication to social work, focused her address on empowering young women. She highlighted the evolving perception of beauty pageants and their role in personal growth. “True beauty lies in strength and grace,” Dholakia said. Reflecting on her own journey, she spoke about how pageants now push participants to constantly strive for self-improvement. “Being young and educated in today’s society, I feel beauty pageants have come a long way. While they continue to empower aspiring women, they are also about pushing oneself to be the best version possible,” she remarked. Sharing her personal mantra, she added, “Do not wait for the right opportunities to come to you. Make the right opportunities come to you. That is what I have followed my entire life.” Her words resonated deeply with the students, who applauded her message of resilience and proactive effort.

The inspiring event concluded with an interactive and fun activity, as the winners joined students in a friendly game of Pickleball, fostering a spirit of camaraderie and celebration. The presence of these accomplished women not only filled the campus with energy but also left a lasting impact on the students, motivating them to chase their dreams with confidence and determination.

Bluesky: A New Rival to Musk’s X?

November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterMedia 0

Recently, the term “Bluesky” has been generating buzz across social media platforms, leaving many curious about its nature and appeal. This emerging social media platform is seen as a viable alternative to Elon Musk’s X (formerly Twitter), bearing a similar visual aesthetic with its blue-themed logo and interface.

Bluesky has been experiencing exponential growth, reportedly adding around a million new users daily. Its user base, standing at 16.7 million at the time of writing, continues to surge, quickly making it a topic of widespread interest.

What Is Bluesky?

Bluesky markets itself as “social media as it should be.” While its layout may remind users of other platforms, including the former Twitter, it promises something distinctive. A menu bar on the left offers familiar options such as notifications, a homepage, and a search function, while users can post, comment, like, and repost content—features strikingly reminiscent of X’s functionality.

The primary distinction lies in Bluesky’s decentralized structure. Unlike traditional social media platforms where user data resides on company-owned servers, Bluesky allows users to host their data on independent servers. This setup enables users to register using their custom domains, bypassing the need for platform-specific usernames. However, most users opt for the default “.bsky.social” domain when joining.

Who Owns Bluesky?

Bluesky’s resemblance to X is no coincidence. It was conceived by Jack Dorsey, the former head of Twitter, who envisioned it as a decentralized version of his earlier creation. Dorsey once stated his goal for Bluesky was to become a platform free from ownership by any single individual or entity.

Despite his foundational role, Dorsey stepped down from Bluesky’s board in May 2024 and subsequently deleted his account in September. Bluesky is now led by CEO Jay Graber and operates as a U.S. public benefit corporation, emphasizing its commitment to serving public interests.

Why Is Bluesky Gaining Popularity?

Although Bluesky was launched in 2019, its invitation-only model persisted until February 2024, allowing developers to refine the platform and address technical glitches before opening it to the public. While this gradual rollout strategy minimized early-stage challenges, the platform has recently experienced outages due to a significant influx of users.

The surge in Bluesky’s popularity coincided with Donald Trump’s success in the November U.S. elections. Elon Musk, a vocal supporter of Trump during his campaign, is expected to play a pivotal role in his administration. This association has prompted many users to leave X, citing concerns over political affiliations.

For instance, the Guardian newspaper announced its decision to stop posting on X, calling it “a toxic media platform.” Similarly, numerous individuals and organizations have sought alternatives like Bluesky. The platform’s popularity is further bolstered by celebrity endorsements, with figures like Lizzo, Greg Davies, Ben Stiller, Jamie Lee Curtis, and Patton Oswalt joining. Many of these stars have reduced their presence on X or abandoned it altogether.

Bluesky has also achieved notable milestones in terms of app downloads. In the UK, it topped the Apple App Store’s list of free apps, highlighting its increasing global appeal. However, Bluesky still has a long way to go to rival X’s massive user base. Musk previously claimed X had 250 million daily users, and though exact numbers are unavailable, X’s total users are believed to be in the hundreds of millions.

The Revenue Challenge

The burning question for Bluesky is how it plans to sustain itself financially. Like many startups, Bluesky initially relied on venture capital funding, raising millions of dollars. However, as its user base grows, so do operational costs, necessitating a stable revenue model.

Twitter, in its prime, depended heavily on advertising revenue. Bluesky, however, has expressed its intent to avoid this route. Instead, it is exploring paid services, such as allowing users to purchase custom domain usernames. For instance, a user’s current username like “@twgerken.bsky.social” could be upgraded to “@twgerken.bbc.co.uk,” providing a professional touch while serving as a verification method.

Despite this potential, Bluesky may need to adopt broader monetization strategies, such as subscription-based features, to cover expenses. Such financial uncertainty is not unusual for tech startups. Even Twitter struggled to turn a profit before Elon Musk acquired it in 2022, with only two profitable years during its eight-year tenure as a publicly traded company.

What Lies Ahead?

Bluesky’s future remains uncertain. While its current growth trajectory is impressive, it is still far from posing a substantial threat to X’s dominance. Nevertheless, its commitment to decentralization and user autonomy resonates with many, particularly those disenchanted with traditional social media platforms.

As Bluesky continues to evolve and refine its model, its potential to disrupt the social media landscape cannot be underestimated. For now, it remains a rising star in a competitive field, striving to carve its niche.

As one observer aptly put it, “If its growth continues, anything is possible.”

Yogesh Joshi Appointed as First Indian Community Endowed Chair at UCF’s India Center

November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation 0

The University of Central Florida (UCF) has named international affairs expert Yogesh Joshi as the inaugural Indian Community endowed chair and director of The India Center. The appointment was marked by an investiture ceremony on November 4.

The India Center, a part of UCF’s School of Politics, Security, and International Affairs, was established in 2012. Its mission is to enhance understanding of modern India’s impact on global affairs. Yogesh Joshi, who takes on the prestigious role, brings a wealth of expertise from his career as a leading academic in international relations and Indian foreign policy.

Before joining UCF, Joshi spearheaded the National Security and Foreign Policy program at the Institute of South Asian Studies, housed at the National University of Singapore. He also served as a faculty member at Yale-NUS College, furthering his academic contributions in the field.

During the ceremony, Maggy Tomova, the Dean of the College of Sciences, underscored the event’s significance and its alignment with UCF’s strategic goals. “Community and culture are key focus areas for UCF’s strategic plan, and today truly represents community and culture in action,” she remarked.

The event also acknowledged the philanthropic efforts of several families, notably the Deshpande, Mehta, and Toleti families. Their generous contributions were critical in making the endowed chair a reality.

UCF provost Michael D. Johnson, speaking at the event, highlighted the growing presence and contributions of the Indian American community within the university. “UCF is enriched by a significant number of Indian American faculty, staff, and students. This endowed professorship is a tremendous investment in The India Center’s future,” Johnson stated, emphasizing the importance of Joshi’s role.

In his address, Yogesh Joshi presented his vision for The India Center, outlining its focus on examining India’s global influence in areas such as science, technology, and international relations. “Together, we can empower and make real change in the lives of many Americans and Indians,” Joshi said, reinforcing his commitment to advancing the center’s mission.

Joshi’s academic credentials include a doctorate in International Politics from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is also an accomplished author, having co-written three notable books on India’s nuclear strategy and foreign policy.

The establishment of this endowed chair and the appointment of Yogesh Joshi is a significant step forward for UCF, reflecting the university’s dedication to fostering cultural understanding and international scholarship.

Indian-American Physician Abhijit Patel Receives Award for Pioneering Lung Cancer Detection Research

November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

Indian-American physician Abhijit Patel has been honored with the 2024 Lung Cancer Early Detection Award. The accolade, funded by the LUNGevity Foundation and the Rising Tide Foundation for Clinical Cancer Research, recognizes groundbreaking work aimed at enhancing technologies for early lung cancer detection, a key to reducing lung cancer-related mortality across the United States.

The award acknowledges Patel and his collaborator, Steven Skates from Massachusetts General Hospital, for their innovative technique that identifies minuscule fragments of DNA from cancer cells circulating in the bloodstream. This advancement has the potential to transform early lung cancer diagnosis.

With the grant provided through this award, the researchers plan to refine their technology further. The primary goal is to link the detection of these DNA fragments to the presence of early-stage lung cancer in patients. Additionally, the team intends to develop an algorithm capable of tracking blood changes over time. This approach could lead to the creation of a routine blood test capable of identifying lung cancer at its earliest, most treatable stages, according to a press release.

The research has generated significant enthusiasm within the medical community. “This approach has additional advantages that can be a game-changer for the field of lung cancer,” remarked Upal Basu Roy, the executive director of LUNGevity Research. Roy highlighted that when combined with existing screening methods, this blood test could potentially detect types of lung cancer often missed by traditional screenings. Specifically, squamous cell lung cancer, which is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages, could be identified earlier, improving patient survival rates and expanding treatment options.

Squamous cell lung cancer presents unique challenges due to its typically late-stage detection and the associated high mortality rates. Early diagnosis could significantly shift this paradigm, allowing for more effective interventions.

The critical importance of early detection in lung cancer is underscored by survival statistics. When diagnosed at an early stage, the five-year survival rate for lung cancer patients is approximately 64 percent. This figure drops dramatically to 27 percent when considering all stages of the disease. Despite this disparity, only 22 percent of lung cancer cases are currently detected in their early stages, highlighting an urgent need for better diagnostic tools.

Alexandre Alencar, head of cancer research programs at the Rising Tide Foundation for Clinical Cancer Research, emphasized the necessity of this work. “There is a clear and pressing need to improve early detection of lung cancer,” he stated. “And here, we have dedicated researchers with a possible solution in hand. It will be exciting to see where this work takes us.”

The innovative approach developed by Patel and Skates offers hope for addressing the challenges of early lung cancer detection. If successful, their research could revolutionize how lung cancer is diagnosed, reducing mortality rates and improving the quality of life for countless patients.

Indian Immigrants in the U.S.: A Snapshot of Growth, Contributions, and Challenges

November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia, Immigration 0

India, the world’s most populous nation, is also the largest source of migrants globally. As of 2023, over 2.9 million Indian immigrants lived in the United States, making it the second most popular destination for Indians after the United Arab Emirates. Indians accounted for 6 percent of the U.S.’s 47.8 million foreign-born residents, ranking as the second-largest immigrant group after Mexicans.

Rapid Growth and Changing Demographics

The Indian immigrant population in the U.S. has expanded dramatically since 1960, with the largest wave arriving between 2000 and 2023. On average, Indian immigrants exhibit high educational attainment and income levels. Most possess a bachelor’s degree or higher, with median incomes more than double those of native-born Americans and other immigrant groups. Additionally, they are less likely to live in poverty. Indians also constitute one of the largest groups of international students in the U.S. and received nearly two-thirds of the H-1B visas for highly skilled workers in fiscal year (FY) 2023.

This upward mobility contrasts sharply with the early 20th century, when Indian migrants were predominantly low-skilled workers. The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act, which abolished restrictive quotas, marked a turning point, allowing a surge of skilled professionals from India to enter the U.S.

Irregular Migration and Border Crossings

A noteworthy aspect of Indian immigration involves unauthorized entries. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recorded nearly 97,000 irregular arrivals of Indian migrants in FY 2023, a number that dipped slightly to 90,000 in FY 2024. Although most encounters occur along the U.S.-Mexico border, nearly 44,000 Indian nationals were intercepted at the U.S.-Canada border during the same period.

Many of these migrants hail from northern India, facing unemployment or political issues, such as tensions surrounding the Sikh separatist movement in Punjab. To reach the U.S., migrants often navigate a complex network of transit countries, paying exorbitant fees to travel facilitators in a process dubbed “donkey flights.”

Geographic Distribution

In the U.S., Indian immigrants predominantly reside in California, Texas, New Jersey, Illinois, and New York, which collectively house over half of the population. Major metropolitan areas like New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, Dallas, and San Jose account for more than a third of Indian immigrants. Notably, Indian migrants form significant portions of local populations, such as 7 percent in the San Jose metro area.

Language and English Proficiency

Indian immigrants are generally more proficient in English compared to other foreign-born groups. In 2023, only 21 percent reported limited English proficiency, compared to 47 percent of all immigrants. However, just 12 percent spoke only English at home. Other commonly spoken languages include Hindi, Telugu, Gujarati, Tamil, and Punjabi.

Age, Education, and Employment

Indian immigrants are younger than the overall foreign-born population, with a median age of 42 years in 2023. They are highly educated: 81 percent of adults aged 25 and older held at least a bachelor’s degree, significantly surpassing the 35 percent for all immigrants and 36 percent for U.S.-born adults. Almost half (49 percent) of Indian immigrants had advanced degrees, compared to 16 percent of all immigrants and 14 percent of native-born Americans.

Indian nationals were prominent in higher education, with 268,900 students enrolled in U.S. institutions during the 2022-23 academic year, representing 25 percent of all international students. Additionally, Indians were the primary recipients of H-1B visas, making up 72 percent of approvals in FY 2023.

Labor force participation among Indian immigrants was notably high at 74 percent in 2023, compared to 63 percent for U.S.-born individuals. Most worked in management, business, science, and arts occupations, reflecting their strong educational background.

Income and Poverty Levels

Indian immigrants enjoy higher incomes than their native-born and foreign-born counterparts. In 2023, households led by Indian immigrants reported a median income of $166,200, significantly exceeding the $78,700 median for immigrant households and $77,600 for U.S.-born households. Poverty rates were also lower, with just 6 percent of Indian immigrants living below the poverty line, compared to 14 percent for all immigrants and 12 percent for the native-born population.

Immigration Pathways and Naturalization

While Indians are slightly less likely to be naturalized citizens than other immigrant groups, they still constitute the second-largest group to naturalize annually. In FY 2023, 7 percent of all naturalized citizens were Indian. Most Indians arriving in the U.S. after 2010 came through family-sponsored or employment-based pathways, with the latter accounting for 37 percent of green cards issued to Indians that year.

The Migration Policy Institute estimates 375,000 unauthorized Indian immigrants lived in the U.S. as of mid-2022, ranking India fifth among countries of origin for undocumented migrants. However, participation in programs like Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) remains minimal, with fewer than 1,700 Indian participants.

Health Insurance and Coverage

Indian immigrants have some of the highest rates of health insurance coverage among immigrant groups. In 2023, only 4 percent were uninsured, compared to 18 percent of all immigrants and 6 percent of the native-born population. This high coverage reflects their employment in sectors offering comprehensive health benefits.

The Indian Diaspora

The broader Indian diaspora in the U.S. numbered approximately 5.2 million as of 2022, including both Indian-born residents and those of Indian ancestry. Among them, 55 percent were born in India, while the rest were U.S.-born or hailed from other countries. This diaspora is the tenth largest in the U.S.

Global Influence and Remittances

Globally, India remains the largest recipient of remittances, receiving $119.5 billion in 2023, more than double the amount sent to Mexico, the second-highest recipient. These remittances accounted for 3.4 percent of India’s GDP and have surged by 120 percent since 2010.

The United States is the second-largest destination for Indian migrants globally, following the UAE and ahead of Saudi Arabia. Together, these countries host millions of Indians who contribute significantly to their host economies while maintaining strong ties to India.

Nature’s Healing Touch: Exploring the Clinical Potential of Forest Bathing

November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

The practice of forest bathing, rooted in mindfulness and meditation, involves immersing oneself in nature, often by walking through woodlands. Numerous studies highlight the health benefits of this experience, which can calm the mind and rejuvenate the body. This raises an intriguing question: could nature immersion become a formal therapeutic tool, prescribed by medical professionals to treat various health conditions?

Kathy Willis, a biodiversity professor at the University of Oxford, delves into this idea in her book Good Nature. Drawing on extensive evidence, she discusses not only the health benefits of nature but also presents quantitative data suggesting that doctors could incorporate nature into their treatment plans. Through her exploration of the sensory interactions between humans and the natural world, Willis uncovers the calming effects of touching wood, the enduring benefits of walking in pine forests, and the reasons why urban noise is particularly grating.

In a recent interview with Live Science, Willis shared her motivation for studying the health impacts of nature, the physiological responses triggered by natural landscapes, and how incorporating plants into our homes can enhance well-being.

The Spark Behind the Research

Reflecting on her journey, Willis said her interest was sparked during a large intergovernmental project on ecosystem services. “I kept coming across this paper that really piqued my interest,” she recalled. It revealed that gallbladder surgery patients who could view trees from their hospital windows required fewer pain medications and recovered faster than those whose windows faced brick walls.

“The fascinating part was that it wasn’t about air quality or pollution,” she explained. “There was a direct relationship between what patients saw and their recovery rates. Something within their sense of sight was accelerating healing.” This observation led Willis to question the mechanisms behind such phenomena, marking the beginning of her research journey.

More Than Just a Feeling

The physical and mental effects of nature extend beyond simple enjoyment. Willis explored how various senses—sight, smell, hearing, and touch—interact with nature to produce tangible physiological changes. “It’s an automatic response,” she said. For instance, nature can lower adrenaline levels, improve heart rate variability, and even stabilize hormonal imbalances.

To persuade medical professionals of nature’s potential, Willis emphasized the need for measurable evidence. “You can’t just say you feel generally better,” she said. “You need quantitative data showing exactly what’s happening in the body.”

Green Spaces and Human Physiology

One striking revelation is how the color green impacts the body. “When you look at green, particularly green and white leaves, three pathways are activated,” Willis explained. The autonomic nervous system is affected, lowering heart rate and blood pressure. The endocrine system responds with changes such as reduced stress-indicating salivary amylase levels. Lastly, psychological markers reveal decreased anxiety and increased calmness.

This phenomenon may be evolutionary. Willis pointed to studies showing that people prefer mid-complexity fractal patterns, such as open landscapes dotted with trees, over angular urban horizons. “When shown images of different landscapes, people consistently choose open savanna-like vistas,” she said. Interestingly, even children from tropical rainforest regions who had never left their environment favored savanna landscapes in such studies.

Smells That Heal

The chapter on smell surprised Willis the most. She discovered that inhaling plant-derived volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has significant physiological effects. “When you breathe in a plant scent, those molecules cross your lung membranes and enter your bloodstream,” she explained.

Walking in a pine forest, for instance, increases blood levels of pinene, a compound that interacts with biochemical pathways similarly to certain prescription drugs. “There’s compelling evidence that breathing in VOCs from trees like cedar reduces adrenaline and elevates natural killer cells, which help fight cancers and viruses,” Willis noted.

A groundbreaking study published in Oncotarget highlighted this effect. People living near Cupressaceae forests were found to be healthier, with lower instances of autoimmune diseases. Additionally, participants who walked in such forests for five hours experienced elevated natural killer cells, an effect that persisted for seven days.

Artificial Plants: No Substitute for the Real Thing

Studies comparing artificial and real plants reveal that the benefits of nature cannot be replicated synthetically. Japanese schoolchildren exposed to real pansies for 10 minutes experienced lowered blood pressure and feelings of calm. However, polyester-based artificial plants provided no such benefits. “It’s not just about sight,” Willis clarified. “The subconscious impact of smell plays a huge role.”

Gut Health and Biodiversity

The influence of nature extends to the gut microbiome. Biodiverse environments can positively alter the gut and skin microbiomes, leading to reduced inflammatory markers in the blood. Willis cited a Finnish study involving nursery children who played in three types of playgrounds: concrete, artificial matting, and Boreal forest soil.

“After 28 days, children exposed to forest soil had a completely new gut microbiome and significantly reduced inflammatory markers,” she said. Similar benefits were observed in adults working in offices with green walls, showing that biodiversity in one’s environment directly affects bodily systems.

Bringing Nature Indoors

For those unable to venture outdoors, Willis offered practical advice on incorporating nature into daily life. Victorian-era homes, often filled with plants, serve as an inspiration. “Having live plants in your sitting room or study can make a difference,” she said. Even something as simple as placing a vase of roses on a desk has measurable effects.

“Studies show that even non-scented roses—white or yellow—can lower blood pressure,” she added. “Why not have a vase of roses on your desk? It’s a small step we can all take without waiting for a prescription.”

Nature as Medicine

Willis’s research underscores the profound impact of natural environments on human health. From lowering stress hormones to boosting immune cells, the evidence suggests that nature’s healing powers are rooted in complex physiological processes. By acknowledging and harnessing these benefits, we could transform healthcare, integrating nature-based therapies into traditional medical practices.

Her findings remind us of the importance of reconnecting with the natural world. Whether through a walk in the forest, a vase of flowers, or a well-placed houseplant, the path to well-being might be closer than we think. As Willis puts it, “Wherever we are, we should all really be heading towards the bushy edges.”

Trump’s Shockwaves Reshape Washington with Controversial Nominations

November 15, 2024November 24, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

A political whirlwind swept through Washington on Wednesday as President-elect Donald Trump reshaped the political landscape with startling nominations that surprised even some members of his party. After meeting with President Biden at the White House and receiving a warm reception from the House GOP on Capitol Hill, Trump made bold moves that commanded the nation’s attention.

Among the most shocking decisions was his nomination of Florida Republican Rep. Matt Gaetz as attorney general. The announcement came shortly after Trump revealed his choice of Tulsi Gabbard, a former Democratic congresswoman turned Republican from Hawaii, as director of national intelligence (DNI). These appointments overshadowed even Trump’s meeting with Biden and left other major announcements, such as the nomination of Sen. Marco Rubio as secretary of state, largely unnoticed.

Trump had also surprised many a day earlier by naming Fox News host Pete Hegseth as his pick for defense secretary. Though criticized for his lack of relevant experience, Hegseth’s selection paled in comparison to the controversies surrounding Gabbard and Gaetz. Collectively, these choices signaled Trump’s intent to deliver a seismic jolt to Washington as he prepares to return to the White House after his recent election victory.

Trump’s decisive win over Vice President Kamala Harris was his strongest showing across three presidential campaigns, giving him a mandate he appears eager to leverage. His actions highlight his determination to dismiss traditional political norms and intensify his brand of right-wing populism. His victory also cemented his complete takeover of the GOP, sidelining figures like Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and retiring Sen. Mitt Romney. In the next Trump administration, the old Republican establishment may have no significant influence.

The appointment of Gaetz as head of the Department of Justice epitomizes this shift. A staunch Trump ally, Gaetz is well-known for his outspoken support of the former president and his penchant for media attention. He played a pivotal role in the ousting of former Speaker Kevin McCarthy and has remained a polarizing figure, even among Republicans. However, his nomination is clouded by past controversies, including his involvement in a Department of Justice investigation into alleged sex trafficking. Although he was not charged, Gaetz remains under scrutiny by the House Ethics Committee, which is investigating allegations of sexual misconduct and illegal drug use—charges he vehemently denies.

Gaetz’s confirmation in the Senate, where Republicans will hold a narrow 53-47 majority, is far from guaranteed. His divisive reputation has drawn criticism even from fellow GOP lawmakers. When informed of the nomination, Rep. Mike Simpson reportedly reacted with disbelief, saying, “Are you s—ting me?” according to a Huffington Post reporter.

Meanwhile, Trump’s choice of Gabbard as DNI has raised concerns for different reasons. In announcing her nomination, Trump praised her “fearless spirit” and her shift from the Democratic to Republican Party. Gabbard, who sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020, is remembered for challenging Harris’s record on criminal justice during a 2019 debate. However, her stance on issues like Russia and Ukraine has been a source of controversy. Gabbard suggested that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine might have been avoided if NATO had addressed Moscow’s “legitimate security concerns.” Additionally, she claimed the U.S. was involved in developing biological weapons in Ukraine, a statement that prompted Romney to accuse her of spreading “false Russian propaganda.” If confirmed, Gabbard would gain access to the nation’s most sensitive intelligence.

Trump’s unorthodox appointments highlight the stark contrast between him and the man he is set to replace in the Oval Office, both in temperament and ideology. Despite their fraught history, Biden hosted Trump at the White House for a two-hour meeting. This marked a significant departure from 2020, when Trump refused to extend the same courtesy to Biden after losing the election. Trump had then insisted, without evidence, that he had won—a claim that culminated in the January 6 Capitol riot.

Photos of Biden and Trump seated together before a roaring fire symbolized an uneasy truce. Trump described Biden as “very gracious,” a sentiment echoed by White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre, who called Trump’s demeanor during the meeting “substantive.” Despite the pleasantries, it was a bittersweet moment for Biden, whose 2020 campaign framed his battle against Trump as a fight for the “soul of America.” Biden’s reelection hopes had dimmed following a lackluster debate performance, and Harris’s failure to extend his legacy added to the disappointment.

Elsewhere on Capitol Hill, Trump received a hero’s welcome from House Republicans, who celebrated his election victory. In a buoyant meeting, Trump joked about assembling a Cabinet with 15 members of the House GOP and teased his ally, Elon Musk, in good humor.

However, not everything went Trump’s way. Sen. John Thune triumphed in the race for Senate majority leader, defeating John Cornyn and Rick Scott. Scott, the preferred candidate of Trump’s MAGA base, received the least support in the secret ballot. Nonetheless, this development was a minor blip in an otherwise chaotic day dominated by Trump’s bold moves.

Trump’s decisions signal a willingness to challenge established norms and consolidate his grip on power. His nominations underscore his readiness to prioritize loyalty and ideological alignment over conventional qualifications, ensuring his second term will be as disruptive as his first. While the day included minor setbacks, it was largely a showcase of Trump’s unyielding drive to reshape Washington on his terms.

Republicans Secure Control of U.S. House, Paving the Way for Trump’s Agenda

November 15, 2024November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

The Republican Party has clinched enough seats to assume control of the U.S. House of Representatives, solidifying its hold on the federal government alongside President-elect Donald Trump. This development completes the GOP’s power sweep, following their earlier success in gaining control of the Senate.

A victory in Arizona and another in California’s slow-counting race on Wednesday granted Republicans the 218 seats required for a majority in the House. With these wins, the GOP gains an opportunity to enact sweeping changes to federal policies, aligning with Trump’s vision for the nation.

Republican leaders, buoyed by their hard-fought yet narrow majorities, believe they now have a mandate to drastically reshape the federal government. President-elect Trump has pledged significant moves, including the largest deportation operation in U.S. history, expanded tax breaks, retribution against political adversaries, and major economic reforms. These electoral victories ensure Congress is in sync with his agenda, leaving Democrats with little ability to counter it.

In 2016, when Trump first assumed the presidency, Republicans also controlled Congress, but internal GOP resistance and a divided Supreme Court posed challenges. This time, Trump returns to the White House backed by a party transformed by his “Make America Great Again” movement and a Supreme Court dominated by conservative justices, three of whom he appointed during his previous term.

On Wednesday morning, Trump made his first post-election visit to Washington, addressing House Republicans at a Capitol Hill hotel. “I suspect I won’t be running again unless you say, ‘He’s good, we got to figure something else,’” he joked to the assembled lawmakers, who responded with laughter.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, who secured Trump’s endorsement to retain his position next year, has expressed an intent to overhaul federal government programs. “The American people want us to implement and deliver that ‘America First’ agenda,” Johnson declared earlier in the week. Known for his staunch conservatism, Johnson has aligned the House Republican Conference closer to Trump’s vision and is preparing an ambitious legislative plan for the first 100 days of the new Congress.

The GOP majority also positions Trump’s allies to pursue retribution for legal challenges he faced while out of office. On Wednesday, Trump announced he would nominate Rep. Matt Gaetz, a vocal supporter, for attorney general. Meanwhile, Rep. Jim Jordan, chair of the House Judiciary Committee, signaled plans to investigate special counsel Jack Smith, who is concluding federal probes into Trump’s actions surrounding the 2020 election and classified documents found at Mar-a-Lago.

Despite the victory, the GOP’s hold on the House is slim, with only a few races yet to be decided. This narrow margin could complicate Johnson’s efforts to maintain unity, particularly as Trump taps House members like Gaetz, Mike Waltz, and Elise Stefanik for administration roles. Gaetz announced his resignation on Wednesday, effective immediately, prompting Johnson to express hope that his seat would be filled by special election before the new Congress convenes on January 3.

The slim Republican majority could face challenges in maintaining cohesion. In the last Congress, infighting among hardline conservatives often hampered the GOP’s ability to govern effectively. While Johnson, with Trump’s support, has managed to suppress overt rebellions, the party’s right wing has gained momentum following Trump’s election victory.

Further complicating matters is a contingent of Republican lawmakers who won tight races by campaigning as moderates. Their willingness to support Trump’s more extreme proposals remains uncertain.

On the Democratic side, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries is striving to keep his party relevant in shaping legislation, despite being outnumbered. This effort requires unity among over 200 Democratic members, even as the party evaluates the reasons behind its electoral losses.

In the Senate, the GOP’s commanding majority enables swift confirmation of Trump’s Cabinet picks. On Wednesday, Sen. John Thune of South Dakota succeeded Sen. Mitch McConnell as the party’s leader. Thune, who had previously criticized Trump, struck a conciliatory tone during his leadership bid. “This Republican team is united. We are on one team,” he said, expressing enthusiasm for working with House Republicans to advance Trump’s agenda.

The Republicans’ 53-seat Senate majority provides them with breathing room to confirm Cabinet members and potentially Supreme Court nominees, should a vacancy arise. However, not all nominations are expected to sail through without controversy. News of Gaetz’s prospective nomination as attorney general drew skepticism, even among Trump’s Senate allies, due to past allegations of misconduct against him.

Despite resistance, Trump has demanded that Republican leaders allow him to make administration appointments during Senate recesses without a formal vote, a move that would shift significant power from the Senate to the president. GOP leaders have largely agreed to this proposal, though Democrats may attempt to block it.

Meanwhile, Trump’s supporters on social media, including billionaire Elon Musk, have voiced opposition to appointing traditional Republicans to key Senate roles. Thune’s leadership has drawn particular scrutiny, given his past association with McConnell, who once referred to Trump as a “despicable human being.”

However, McConnell himself acknowledged that Republican resistance to Trump has largely evaporated. On Capitol Hill, the party appears unified in its commitment to advancing Trump’s policy goals, setting the stage for significant changes in the coming years.

HRW Accuses Israel of War Crimes Amid Gaza Displacement Crisis

November 15, 2024November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Israel has been accused of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity by deliberately causing the mass displacement of Palestinians in Gaza, according to a report by Human Rights Watch (HRW). The report highlights severe humanitarian issues arising from Israeli military actions and raises concerns about the long-term impact on Gaza’s population.

HRW’s findings are based on extensive evidence, including interviews with displaced individuals, satellite imagery, and documentation of destruction. The organization claims that the forced displacement of nearly 1.9 million people, constituting 90% of Gaza’s population, represents “forcible transfer.” Furthermore, HRW alleges that these actions align with what it describes as “ethnic cleansing.”

The report emphasizes that about 79% of Gaza’s territory is currently under evacuation orders issued by Israeli authorities, leaving countless residents homeless and reliant on dwindling resources. HRW asserts that these measures appear systematic and are part of a broader state policy. “The destruction is so substantial that it indicates the intention to permanently displace many people,” the report warns.

The Israeli government has dismissed the allegations, describing the report as “completely false and detached from reality.” Oren Marmorstein, a spokesperson for Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reiterated the government’s stance, stating, “Israel’s efforts are directed solely at dismantling Hamas’s terror capabilities and not at the people of Gaza.” He further emphasized that Israel operates in accordance with the law of armed conflict.

HRW also directed criticism toward Hamas, accusing the group of using civilians as human shields by conducting operations from within residential areas and civilian infrastructure.

The Impact of the Ground Offensive

The report comes amidst an intensifying ground offensive by Israeli forces in northern Gaza, which has displaced an additional 130,000 people over the past five weeks. According to the UN, 75,000 people remain under siege in areas such as Jabalia, Beit Lahia, and Beit Hanoun. These regions face critical shortages of water, food, and other essential supplies, with the Israeli military justifying the measures as necessary to prevent a resurgence of Hamas.

The international laws of war prohibit the forced displacement of civilians in occupied territories unless it is imperative for their security or a pressing military reason. Displacement is only lawful if affected individuals are moved safely, provided with adequate shelter and supplies, and allowed to return to their homes once hostilities subside.

However, HRW argues that Israel’s actions fail to meet these criteria. The report highlights the absence of a compelling military justification for the mass displacement and criticizes the inconsistent and poorly communicated evacuation orders issued to Gaza’s residents. HRW states, “Israeli evacuation orders have been inconsistent, inaccurate, and frequently not communicated to civilians with enough time.” It also notes that these orders often overlooked the needs of vulnerable groups, such as individuals with disabilities.

Adding to the concerns, HRW alleges that Israeli forces have targeted designated evacuation routes and safe zones, further endangering civilians. The report accuses Israeli authorities of severely restricting the entry of humanitarian aid, water, electricity, and fuel, exacerbating the suffering of Gaza’s residents.

Infrastructure Destruction and Long-Term Impact

Another key finding in HRW’s report is the deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure. The organization accuses Israel’s military of intentionally demolishing homes and vital facilities, such as hospitals and bakeries, to create extended buffer zones and corridors within Gaza. HRW claims these actions are aimed at permanently displacing populations from these areas.

“The organized, violent displacement of Palestinians in Gaza, who are members of another ethnic group, is likely planned to be permanent in the buffer zones and security corridors,” the report alleges, adding that this amounts to ethnic cleansing.

Statements from some Israeli government officials have further fueled concerns about the future of Gaza’s territory. HRW points to comments suggesting plans to reduce Gaza’s land area and allocate it to Israeli settlers.

In response to the allegations, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) issued a statement rejecting the report’s conclusions. “The report both selectively presents information in a manner that obscures context, as well as makes certain blatant misrepresentations,” the IDF stated. It emphasized that its warnings to civilians to evacuate areas of active conflict are in line with international legal obligations to minimize harm to non-combatants.

“The IDF only operates in areas where there is a known military presence,” the statement added. Israeli authorities have also denied plans to establish permanent buffer zones, with Foreign Minister Gideon Saar recently affirming that displaced residents would be allowed to return home after the war.

Broader Accusations and International Reactions

The UN General Assembly’s special committee also weighed in on the situation, releasing a report on Thursday that characterized Israel’s military tactics in Gaza as “consistent with the characteristics of genocide.” The report highlighted the high civilian death toll and the dire living conditions imposed on Palestinians.

Israel has strongly denied these allegations, with officials labeling the genocide accusations as baseless. US State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel supported this view, stating during a press briefing, “We think that that kind of phrasing and those kinds of accusations are certainly unfounded.”

The current conflict was triggered by Hamas’s unprecedented attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 people and the taking of 251 hostages. In response, Israel launched a large-scale campaign aimed at dismantling Hamas’s military infrastructure. According to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, more than 43,700 people have been killed in the territory since the escalation began.

Legal and Humanitarian Concerns

The HRW report underscores the significant challenges facing civilians in Gaza and raises important questions about the legality of Israel’s military operations. It highlights the immense scale of displacement, the destruction of critical infrastructure, and the obstacles faced by humanitarian aid efforts.

Under international law, warring parties are obligated to protect civilians and ensure access to basic necessities. The forced displacement of Gaza’s population, coupled with the destruction of essential facilities and the severe restriction of aid, paints a bleak picture of the humanitarian crisis unfolding in the region.

HRW’s accusations against both Israel and Hamas underscore the complexity of the conflict. While Israel defends its actions as necessary to combat terrorism, HRW and other human rights organizations urge accountability for the widespread suffering of civilians.

As the war continues, international pressure is mounting on all parties to adhere to humanitarian principles and seek a resolution that prioritizes the well-being of Gaza’s population. However, with no end to the conflict in sight, the people of Gaza remain caught in a cycle of violence and displacement that shows little sign of abating.

Stephen Miller Returns to Key Role in Trump’s Immigration Agenda

November 15, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

President-elect Donald Trump has selected immigration hardliner Stephen Miller as his White House Deputy Chief of Staff for policy, solidifying his administration’s intent to prioritize restrictive immigration measures. Vice President-elect JD Vance confirmed the appointment on Monday, praising Miller as “another fantastic pick by the president” in a post on X.

Miller, a close Trump ally, previously served as senior adviser and director of speechwriting during Trump’s first term. He played a central role in controversial policies such as the Muslim travel ban and the 2018 family separation initiative, which drew widespread criticism.

A Strong Stand on Immigration and H-1B Visas

Throughout Trump’s 2024 campaign, Miller was a prominent figure at rallies, championing anti-immigration rhetoric. At a high-profile rally in Madison Square Garden, attended by nearly 19,500 supporters, he declared, “America is for Americans and Americans only” and vowed to “restore America to the true Americans.”

In a New York Times interview last year, Miller outlined a vision for stringent immigration policies should Trump win re-election. His proposals included detaining undocumented immigrants in camps while awaiting expulsion and imposing strict restrictions on both legal and illegal immigration.

Miller’s influence during Trump’s first administration was evident in initiatives like the Cruz-Sessions bill, which sought to prevent international students holding bachelor’s or master’s degrees from working in H-1B status for a decade. Now, in his new role, he is expected to continue advocating for curbs on H-1B visas, arguing that the program displaces American workers and suppresses wages.

The Trump Administration’s Immigration Record

Trump’s first term saw a stark departure from economic consensus, which generally recognizes the benefits of skilled immigration to the U.S. economy. His administration introduced policies that led to increased visa denial rates and tightened the definition of “specialty occupation,” limiting H-1B eligibility.

In 2020, a Trump administration rule aimed at restricting H-1B access was blocked by the courts for violating the Administrative Procedure Act. This proposed regulation sought to narrow the criteria for specialty occupations and prevent companies from hiring foreign-born professionals, including scientists and engineers. Forbes reported that if President Joe Biden’s administration fails to finalize its H-1B modernization rule before leaving office, Trump could implement a more restrictive version aligned with his administration’s priorities.

During Trump’s first term, denial rates for H-1B petitions rose sharply—from 6% in fiscal year 2015 to 24% in 2018 and 21% in 2019—following memos and policy guidance issued by his administration. After a legal settlement in 2020, denial rates dropped back to pre-Trump levels, reaching 4% in fiscal year 2021 and 2.2% in 2022, according to Forbes.

A Broader Approach to Restrictive Immigration

To further his immigration agenda, Trump has also appointed Tom Homan, the former acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), as his administration’s “Border Czar.” Homan will oversee border security, as well as maritime and aviation measures, and direct deportation policies. In a post on his Truth Social platform, Trump announced that Homan would take charge of ensuring the security of U.S. borders.

Together, Miller and Homan are expected to spearhead the administration’s hardline immigration policies, focusing on measures to limit both legal and illegal immigration.

Prospects for Immigration Policies in Trump’s Second Term

The Trump administration’s approach contrasts starkly with the Biden administration’s ongoing efforts to modernize H-1B regulations. Biden’s proposed rule, announced in October 2023, aimed to make the program more accessible and aligned with economic demands. However, Forbes suggested that a renewed Trump administration would likely issue a far stricter rule, reversing much of Biden’s progress.

The implications of Miller and Homan’s appointments are clear: a continuation of the Trump administration’s restrictive stance on immigration, with an emphasis on limiting the use of H-1B visas. For many skilled foreign nationals, this visa represents the only viable path to long-term employment in the United States.

As Trump prepares to take office, his team’s appointments signal a resolute commitment to the immigration policies that defined his first term, with a renewed focus on reshaping the landscape for both legal and illegal immigrants.

Trump Nominates RFK Jr. to Lead HHS, Sparking Controversy

November 15, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

President-elect Donald Trump has announced his selection of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an outspoken critic of vaccines and a prominent environmental lawyer, to lead the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The decision has elicited polarized reactions, with supporters praising Kennedy’s reformist stance and critics warning of potential harm to public health.

HHS oversees federal health programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and the Affordable Care Act, and manages responses to public health crises such as COVID-19 and bird flu. With a budget nearing $2 trillion, the department also approves drugs, including vaccines, and supervises 13 distinct agencies. Kennedy has long contended that these agencies are in urgent need of transformation.

“I am thrilled to announce Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services,” Trump wrote on social media Thursday. He accused the “industrial food complex and drug companies” of spreading misinformation and pledged that Kennedy would restore integrity to HHS. Trump added that Kennedy would emphasize “Gold Standard Scientific Research” and work to “Make America Great and Healthy Again!”

Kennedy’s nomination, first reported by Politico, must gain Senate approval—a potentially arduous process despite the Republican majority. Trump has hinted at circumventing confirmation hurdles through recess appointments if necessary. His choice of Kennedy signals confidence in the Senate’s Republican support.

Kennedy, a vocal skeptic of pharmaceutical companies and federal health agencies, is set to oversee the same entities he has heavily criticized. His agenda, branded as “Make America Healthy Again,” focuses on transparency and combating chronic diseases. Senator Bill Cassidy (R-La.), who will chair the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee, expressed cautious optimism about Kennedy’s policies. “RFK Jr. has championed issues like healthy foods and the need for greater transparency in our public health infrastructure,” Cassidy said. “I look forward to learning more about his other policy positions and how they will support a conservative, pro-American agenda.”

However, the nomination has alarmed Democrats and public health leaders. They argue Kennedy’s leadership could undermine critical agencies, increase vaccine hesitancy, and redirect resources to his personal priorities. Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) criticized Kennedy’s views, describing them as “outlandish.” Wyden stated, “Mr. Kennedy’s outlandish views on basic scientific facts are disturbing and should worry all parents who expect schools and other public spaces to be safe for their children.”

Senator Patty Murray (D-Wash.), who chairs the Senate Appropriations Committee, echoed Wyden’s concerns. “Confirming RFK Jr. would be nothing short of a disaster for the health of millions of families,” she said, urging her Republican colleagues to oppose the nomination. Murray described Kennedy as a “fringe conspiracy theorist” and warned his appointment could jeopardize progress in public health, reproductive rights, and scientific research.

Kennedy is no stranger to controversy. He founded one of the nation’s most prominent anti-vaccine groups and has perpetuated the debunked claim linking childhood vaccines to autism. While he recently stated he does not intend to revoke any approved vaccines, he argues that federal health agencies have failed to adequately research their safety.

The nomination serves as a reward for Kennedy’s political loyalty. After initially running as a Democrat in the presidential race, he transitioned to an independent campaign before ultimately endorsing Trump. His endorsement and subsequent campaigning for Trump highlighted his criticisms of federal health regulators, whom he labeled “sock puppets” controlled by corporate interests. Kennedy has vowed to overhaul agencies like the FDA, accusing them of systemic corruption.

In October, Kennedy took to X (formerly Twitter) to assert that the FDA’s “war on public health is about to end.” He added, “If you work for the FDA and are part of this corrupt system, I have two messages for you: 1. Preserve your records, and 2. Pack your bags.”

Kennedy’s controversial positions extend beyond vaccines. He has proposed removing fluoride from the nation’s water supply, a practice widely credited with improving dental health. Public health officials view such proposals as regressive and potentially harmful.

Trump has expressed strong support for Kennedy’s reformist ambitions. In a post-election speech at Mar-a-Lago, Trump said, “He’s going to help make America healthy again. … He wants to do some things, and we’re going to let him get to it.” Trump’s transition team co-chair Howard Lutnick suggested Kennedy might revoke liability protections for vaccine manufacturers and reduce the number of recommended vaccines. Lutnick hinted that vaccine safety data could reveal significant risks if Kennedy gained access to it.

Despite these endorsements, Kennedy’s appointment remains divisive. Critics, including public health leaders and Democratic lawmakers, warn of far-reaching consequences for health policy and scientific credibility. Wyden emphasized the stakes during Kennedy’s forthcoming confirmation hearing: “It’s going to be very clear what Americans stand to lose under Trump and Republicans in Congress.”

US Tech Giants Expand H-1B Visa Usage, While Indian IT Firms Shift Focus to Local Talent

November 15, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Leading American tech companies like Amazon, Meta, Google, and Microsoft are increasing their reliance on H-1B visa holders, diverging sharply from Indian IT giants such as TCS, Wipro, Infosys, and HCL, which have significantly reduced their dependency on these visas.

An analysis by The Economic Times indicates that since 2016, US tech firms have witnessed a remarkable 189 percent increase in H-1B visa usage. Amazon spearheads this growth with a staggering 478 percent rise, followed by Meta at 244 percent and Google at 137 percent. Conversely, Indian IT firms have collectively decreased their reliance on H-1B visas by 56 percent over the same period.

This trend reflects a strategic transformation among Indian IT companies, which are now focusing on nurturing local talent within the United States. They are also extending Green Card sponsorships to experienced professionals in a bid to establish long-term sustainability in the American market. Indian firms are maturing their operations in the US, aligning with a business model less reliant on imported talent.

Commenting on the trend, Vic Goel, managing partner at the corporate immigration law firm Goel & Anderson, explains, “US companies must rely on H-1B visas to fill roles with skills not easily found domestically, especially in emerging tech.” The growing demand for specialized expertise in fields like digital transformation, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence is driving this dependency on H-1B visas among American tech firms.

However, the recent election of President Donald Trump has reignited concerns over the future of H-1B and H-4 visas. Known for his tough stance on immigration, Trump’s administration could potentially introduce changes to the Immigration and Nationality Act, including country-specific quotas for visa allocations. Some experts speculate that India may benefit from such policies due to its strong diplomatic ties with the US.

Russell A. Stamets, a partner at Delhi-based Circle of Counsels, advises Indian IT firms operating in the US to adapt proactively to potential policy changes. “Indian firms must prepare to positively influence their outcomes,” he notes, emphasizing the importance of anticipating American regulatory shifts.

Anticipated policy changes are also likely to raise the cost of hiring foreign talent. Employers may face increased visa fees and heightened wage requirements for H-1B roles, further intensifying financial pressures. During Trump’s previous administration, H-1B visa applications underwent heightened scrutiny, with 34 percent requiring additional documentation. This led to considerable anxiety among visa holders and their families, especially for H-4 visa recipients who faced potential loss of work authorization.

Despite these challenges, Indian IT firms remain committed to fostering a robust talent pipeline in the US. Through Nasscom, the industry’s representative body, Indian companies have collectively invested $1.1 billion in STEM initiatives across the country. These efforts include partnerships with over 130 US colleges and universities, along with upskilling approximately 255,000 employees.

This strategic investment has not only contributed to the American workforce but also generated over 600,000 jobs across the US. By emphasizing talent development and collaboration, Indian IT firms continue to play a crucial role in strengthening the US tech ecosystem, even as visa policies undergo significant shifts.

The evolving landscape highlights a clear divergence in strategies between US tech firms and Indian IT companies. While American firms increasingly depend on foreign talent to fill highly specialized roles, Indian companies are pivoting towards sustainable local hiring and investment in talent development.

Emmy-nominated filmmaker Tirlok Malik’s On Golden Years Receives Resounding Applause at Teaneck International Film Festival

November 15, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

Emmy-nominated filmmaker Tirlok Malik’s heartfelt film On Golden Years made a memorable impact at the Teaneck International Film Festival’s 19th annual celebration. Held on November 10, 2024, the screening drew a warm response from the audience, ending with resounding applause and a powerful message of love and resilience.

The film resonated deeply with viewers, who praised both its storytelling and its reflection of the immigrant experience. Sanjay Modi called it a “truly good story and well portrayed on the big screen,” adding he planned to see it again with his wife. Harry Shah remarked that it carried a “great message of love” and noted how it reflects “a reality which we immigrants have been living.” Pam and Lall Kawatra also expressed their appreciation, saying, “We loved the film; congratulations to Tirlok Malik!”

David Nachman, Esq., Managing Attorney at Nachman, Phulwani, Zimovcak (NPZ) Law Group, P.C. shared: “Thank you for giving us the opportunity to sponsor such an excellent film with such an important message at a critical time. The NPZ Law Group is pleased to support TIFF’s missions and messages. Congratulations to Tirlok Malik for providing attendees with exposure to a truly timeless film.”

Jeremy Lentz, Executive Director of the Teaneck International Film Festival, added, “It was an honor to present On Golden Years at the 19th Teaneck International Film Festival. The message of this film reminds us to love each day you are given and live each day you’ve got — leading with love and compassion. I hope this film will uplift and inspire others to be kind to each other and take care of one another.”

The screening concluded with a lively Q&A, where Malik expressed his gratitude, made everyone laugh in his trademark style, and left everyone with a final, uplifting message to love oneself and live every moment of life to the fullest. This sentiment, capturing the spirit of the film, left a lasting impression on attendees and reinforced the power of cinema to bring people together and inspire a love for life.

Murtaza Ali Khan is an award-winning film critic who has served on the jury of the 69th and the 70th National Awards. He has been covering cinema, arts, and culture for the last decade and a half. He can be reached at murtaza.jmi@gmail.com.

Medicare Payment Reform Act Seeks to Stabilize Physician Practices

November 15, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

After years of repeated cuts to physician payments under Medicare, the system has reached a critical point, with a 2.8% reduction set to take effect on January 1. Many believe this highlights the system’s deep flaws. Thankfully, Congress appears to be addressing this challenge, recognizing the potential threat these cuts pose to the viability of physician practices and patient care.

On Tuesday, a bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2024, which aims to support struggling physician practices and improve patient access. Leading the effort are California Representatives Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19), Ami Bera, M.D. (D-CA-6), and Raul Ruiz, M.D. (D-CA-25), joined by their Republican colleagues Greg Murphy, M.D. (R-NC), Mariannette Miller-Meeks, M.D. (R-IA), Larry Bucshon, M.D. (R-IN), Kim Schrier, M.D. (D-WA), and John Joyce (R-PA).

The California Medical Association (CMA) has expressed strong support for the bill, which seeks to halt the scheduled 2.8% Medicare payment cut in 2025. Additionally, it proposes a partial inflation update equivalent to 50% of the Medicare Economic Index (MEI) for one year in 2025 to offset rising practice costs. If passed, this would lead to a total 4.73% increase in Medicare physician payments for the year.

Urgent Need for Legislative Action

Time is running out for Congress to act on this critical issue. With the legislative calendar winding down and a “lame-duck” session anticipated after the upcoming elections, passing HR 10073 must become a priority. Advocacy groups like CMA are urging physicians and patients to contact their representatives and push for immediate support of the bill.

“This is our last chance to ensure HR 10073 becomes part of the final year-end legislative package,” emphasized CMA representatives. They are calling on individuals to urge lawmakers to cosponsor the bill and help mitigate the impact of Medicare cuts.

Grassroots physician advocacy has already demonstrated its power. Recently, 233 bipartisan members of Congress signed a letter to House leadership, urging an end to Medicare payment cuts and requesting an inflation update before the year’s close. CMA is now asking for renewed efforts to ensure those same lawmakers back HR 10073 as cosponsors.

“Physician action makes a difference,” CMA emphasized, encouraging all healthcare professionals to rally behind the bill.

Building Toward Long-Term Reform

Although HR 10073 addresses Medicare physician payments for just 2025, it represents a critical first step in the broader effort to reform the system. The legislation provides temporary relief while opening the door for discussions about more comprehensive payment reforms in future sessions of Congress.

“This is an essential first step toward achieving our ultimate goal: long-term physician Medicare payment reform,” CMA leaders stated.

Lawmakers and medical associations are united in their assessment that the current system is unsustainable. “Everyone agrees the Medicare physician payment system is broken, and it’s time for Congress to do something about it,” advocates declared.

Take Action Now

To ensure the success of HR 10073, CMA and other advocacy groups are calling on physicians and patients to act swiftly. Contacting representatives, encouraging them to cosponsor the legislation, and raising public awareness are vital steps in securing its passage.

If successful, the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act will provide temporary stability for physician practices, ensuring better access to care for patients while paving the way for long-overdue reforms to the Medicare payment system.

Rare Earth Discovery in Wyoming Could Reshape U.S. Economic and Manufacturing Landscape

November 15, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Following the recent election, billionaire Elon Musk has cautioned that the U.S. economy is teetering on the brink of bankruptcy. He has urged former President Donald Trump to consider Bitcoin as a potential solution to the nation’s ballooning debt. However, a groundbreaking discovery of rare earth minerals in the United States may chart a new course toward economic resilience and global manufacturing competitiveness.

Currently, China dominates the global rare earth market, accounting for 95% of the world’s rare earth mineral production and holding over 31% of global manufacturing output. In contrast, the United States relies heavily on imports, sourcing 74% of its rare earth minerals from abroad while contributing only 15% to global manufacturing.

This imbalance, however, could soon shift, thanks to a significant find by American Rare Earths in Wyoming. Earlier this year, the company struck an unexpectedly rich deposit of rare earth minerals, including neodymium, praseodymium, samarium, dysprosium, and terbium, which are crucial for advanced technology such as smartphones, hybrid vehicles, aircraft, and even everyday items like light bulbs and lamps.

The discovery is still in its early stages, with only 25% of the company’s drilling project completed, suggesting there could be much more to uncover. This could mark the beginning of a transformative era for U.S. rare earth mineral production and manufacturing.

The discovery comes amid increasing efforts to reduce dependence on Chinese resources. In December 2023, the U.S. imposed a ban on rare earth mineral extraction, aiming to match or exceed China’s output. American Rare Earths began drilling in March 2023 and initially estimated a reserve of 1.2 million metric tons of rare earth minerals in Wyoming. Since then, the company has exceeded expectations, increasing its estimated yield by more than two-thirds.

“These results are illustrative of the enormous potential of the project,” said Don Schwartz, CEO of American Rare Earths. “The resource increased by 64 percent during a developmental drilling campaign, which increased measured and indicated resources by 128 percent. Typically, you’ll see the resource decrease as infill drilling takes place – instead, we’re seeing the opposite, with only 25% of the project being drilled to this point.”

American Rare Earths’ discovery is not an isolated event. Another company, Ramaco Resources, has also reported finding a deposit of rare earth materials near Sheridan, Wyoming, valued at approximately $37 billion. The findings signal a promising trend for U.S. mineral exploration.

Randall Atkins, CEO of Ramaco Resources, highlighted the challenges and opportunities of mining these materials. Speaking to *Cowboy State Daily*, he said, “We only tested it for 100, 200 feet, which is about the maximum you’d ever want to do a conventional coal mine. Much deeper than that, and the cost would be prohibitive to mine for $15-a-ton coal. But there are seams that go down almost to 1,000 feet. So, we’re drilling down into the deeper levels to see what’s down there.”

While Ramaco’s estimates of the deposit’s value are substantial, Schwartz of American Rare Earths was skeptical about their comparative significance. “Our resource is on an order of magnitude larger than the Ramaco Resources number,” he said. “If you did the same thing for it, you’d come up with a lot bigger number, but that doesn’t take into account whether you can [mine and process] more economically, or even do it.”

The potential implications of these discoveries are vast. If fully realized, the U.S. could significantly reduce its reliance on imported rare earth minerals and bolster its domestic manufacturing capabilities. This, in turn, could enhance America’s standing in the global economic arena and help offset economic vulnerabilities highlighted by figures like Musk.

These newfound resources present an opportunity for the U.S. to challenge China’s dominance in rare earth production, a crucial factor in maintaining technological and economic competitiveness. The advancements in Wyoming, coupled with continued exploration and innovation, may prove instrumental in reshaping the U.S. economy for years to come.

Trump Hints at Third Presidential Run, But Constitutional Barriers Stand Firm

November 14, 2024November 24, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Newly re-elected President Donald Trump has hinted at the possibility of seeking an unprecedented third term, suggesting it might depend on the encouragement of his supporters. Speaking to House Republicans, Trump remarked, “I suspect I won’t be running again unless you [supporters] say otherwise.” His statement was met with enthusiastic support from his audience during a Washington D.C. address, shortly before his scheduled meeting with outgoing President Joe Biden.

Currently, the U.S. Constitution, through the 22nd Amendment, bars any president from serving more than two terms. Trump’s suggestion of a third term raises questions about the solidity of these constitutional limits and whether they could realistically be altered to permit another run in 2028. However, legal experts and constitutional scholars view any attempt to dismantle these term limits as highly improbable.

The 22nd Amendment: Limiting Presidential Terms

The 22nd Amendment, ratified in 1951, strictly limits presidents to a maximum of two terms, regardless of whether these are consecutive or separated by other administrations. Section 1 of the Amendment clearly states, “No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once.”

Further restrictions apply to presidents who have assumed office mid-term; if a vice president or other official completes more than two years of a previous president’s term, they may only serve one full additional term. This provision has set firm boundaries on presidential tenure since its ratification, creating substantial obstacles for any president, including Trump, who might aim to exceed these limits.

Historical Background of the 22nd Amendment

The drive to limit presidential terms arose from Franklin D. Roosevelt’s unprecedented four-term presidency. Roosevelt, who served from 1933 until his death in 1945, remains the only U.S. president to have held office for more than two terms. His extended time in office spurred bipartisan support for setting a ceiling on presidential tenure, leading to the 22nd Amendment’s passage in 1951. Both Republicans and Democrats supported the amendment, viewing two-term presidencies as aligned with the precedent established by George Washington, who voluntarily stepped down after two terms.

Amending the U.S. Constitution: A Daunting Task

For Trump to legally pursue a third term, the 22nd Amendment would have to be repealed—a challenging and unlikely endeavor due to the complex process involved in altering the U.S. Constitution. Repealing an amendment requires a new amendment, which demands a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This process would necessitate the support of 290 of the 435 House members and 67 of the 100 senators.

However, congressional approval is only the first hurdle. Following a successful vote in Congress, the proposed amendment would then need to be ratified by three-fourths of the U.S. states. With 50 states in total, at least 38 state legislatures would need to approve the change. The checks and balances embedded in this process make constitutional amendments—especially those repealing existing amendments—extraordinarily difficult to enact. A Stanford law professor recently underscored the improbability of a third term for Trump, saying, “No, there are none. This will be his last run for President.”

The Role of State Ratification

For any proposed constitutional amendment to succeed, it must clear not only the federal legislative threshold but also earn widespread state-level support. Even if Congress were to agree on repealing the 22nd Amendment, achieving a three-fourths majority in state legislatures presents another formidable obstacle. This requirement underscores the federal nature of the U.S. Constitution, as amendments must reflect not only national but also broad regional support. Given the diversity of political views across the states, securing this level of agreement is challenging for any constitutional change.

The framers of the 22nd Amendment designed it to be durable, creating a high bar for repealing presidential term limits. The lengthy, multi-stage process ensures that such changes cannot be enacted based on short-term political interests. Consequently, although Trump has floated the idea of a third term, the constitutional and political landscape renders it highly improbable.

The Symbolism of Presidential Term Limits

Presidential term limits, now embedded in the 22nd Amendment, symbolize a commitment to democratic principles and a resistance to prolonged executive power. Even in times of crisis or popular support, the two-term limit reinforces the idea of leadership turnover as a democratic ideal. Proponents of term limits argue that they prevent any one individual from amassing too much power, ensuring that leadership opportunities rotate among qualified candidates.

Term limits also serve to maintain a balance of power, reinforcing the separation of powers within the government. By restricting the presidency to two terms, the amendment ensures that executive influence cannot extend indefinitely, safeguarding the democratic process against potential abuses of authority.

Realistic Prospects for Trump’s Third Term

While Trump’s statements have rekindled discussions about potential third-term presidential runs, the practical hurdles make this an unlikely prospect. In addition to the legislative and state-level challenges involved in amending the Constitution, there is currently no significant bipartisan support for repealing presidential term limits. Both major U.S. political parties view the two-term limit as a safeguard against authoritarianism and a critical component of the nation’s democratic structure.

In his recent remarks to House Republicans, Trump’s statements may have been more rhetorical than realistic, aiming to engage his supporters with the idea of his extended leadership. However, with the constitutional boundaries firmly in place, any actual move toward a third-term presidency would face insurmountable obstacles.

The U.S. Constitution’s amendment process, designed to require widespread consensus and deliberation, functions as a robust guardrail against quick or politically motivated changes. Even for a popular or controversial figure like Trump, the procedural hurdles for repealing the 22nd Amendment render any attempt at a third term virtually impossible. Consequently, while the notion of Trump seeking a third term has sparked public interest, the Constitution’s checks and balances appear likely to prevent such an occurrence.

Although Trump has teased the possibility of a third term contingent on his supporters’ enthusiasm, the constitutional framework remains a powerful impediment. As it stands, the United States remains bound by a foundational commitment to two-term presidencies, a principle rooted in the country’s democratic legacy and supported by both historical precedent and legal barriers.

Aamir Khan Promotes ‘Laapataa Ladies’ at NYC Indian Restaurant as Oscars 2025 Campaign Begins

November 14, 2024November 24, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

Aamir Khan recently launched the Oscars 2025 campaign for his latest production, Laapataa Ladies, at an Indian restaurant in New York called The Bungalow. The Bollywood actor was spotted enjoying authentic Indian cuisine and engaging with the restaurant staff, especially the chef team. Acclaimed chef Vikas Khanna, the restaurant’s owner, warmly welcomed Khan and personally introduced him to the kitchen staff. The encounter, captured on video, was shared on social media by both the restaurant’s official Instagram account and its co-owner, Jimmy Rizvi, who shared clips of Aamir’s visit.

In the first video clip, Aamir Khan interacts with a young chef named Mysha, who Vikas Khanna mentioned had put in exceptional effort despite being a student with a busy school schedule. Khan showed interest in the dishes prepared, engaging with the chef team and even stepping into the kitchen for a closer look. Another clip shows Aamir trying a classic Indian snack—golgappas, also known as pani puri—offered by Mysha and Vikas. The popular street snack is a crispy, water-filled bite-sized treat typically served as an appetizer, and Khan appeared to savor it enthusiastically. Vikas later posted an Instagram story featuring a picture of Aamir with Mysha, adding to the online buzz around the visit.

The purpose of Aamir’s visit to New York aligns with promoting Laapataa Ladies for the 97th Academy Awards in 2025. The social-drama film has been officially submitted as India’s entry to the Oscars, aiming to gain international acclaim under the title Lost Ladies in the United States. Khan, who is actively spearheading the Oscars campaign, was joined by his ex-wife and director of the film, Kiran Rao. In a picture shared online from the event, Aamir and Kiran posed with Vikas Khanna at a special promotion organized for Laapataa Ladies in New York. Kiran also shared a personal photo of herself with Vikas on her Instagram stories, further spotlighting the collaboration.

Laapataa Ladies has gained notable recognition since its release, co-produced by Aamir Khan Productions in association with Kindling Pictures and Jio Studios. The film had its international premiere at the 48th Toronto International Film Festival in 2023, where it received positive reviews. It also earned the title of Best Film Critic’s Choice at the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne, adding to its list of accolades. The film, which deals with the issue of missing brides, is set in the fictional Indian state of Nirmal Pradesh, inspired by Uttar Pradesh, and highlights a significant social issue.

The film also features a talented cast of newcomers, including Nitanshi Goel, Pratibha Ranta, and Sparsh Shrivastav in pivotal roles. Established actors such as Ravi Kishan, Chhaya Kadam, Durgesh Kumar, and Geeta Agarwal play important characters, contributing to the film’s compelling narrative. The story’s mix of social realism and fresh talent has already made Laapataa Ladies a noteworthy film, positioning it as a strong contender in the international awards circuit.

In summary, Aamir Khan’s promotional campaign for Laapataa Ladies began with a high-profile visit to The Bungalow in New York, connecting with fans and supporters as the Oscars 2025 race heats up.

Pope Francis Urges Global Action on Ecological and Economic Debt at U.N. Climate Summit

November 14, 2024November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

Pope Francis addressed the U.N. climate summit on Wednesday, delivering a powerful message that stressed the importance of addressing both ecological and foreign debt in the fight against climate change. He warned that both forms of debt are “mortgaging the future” of nations, particularly those already struggling under the weight of crippling economic burdens.

In his message to the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, which is currently taking place in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11 to 22, the pope emphasized the need for global efforts to find sustainable solutions that would not further damage the development potential of countries already facing severe economic challenges. “Efforts should be made to find solutions that do not further undermine the development and adaptive capacity of many countries that are already burdened with crippling economic debt,” he stated.

One of the key focuses of COP29 is the establishment of a “New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance,” which aims to mobilize resources to support climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts across nations. Climate finance, as defined by the U.N., refers to the financial resources, whether local, national, or transnational, that are allocated to help mitigate the effects of climate change and support global sustainability initiatives.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, is representing the Holy See at the summit. On November 13, he read Pope Francis’ message to the assembly, reinforcing the pope’s call for increased international solidarity and cooperation on climate issues.

Pope Francis used his platform at the climate summit to underscore what he sees as a growing indifference toward environmental issues in the modern era. “We cannot wash our hands of it, with distance, with carelessness, with disinterest. This is the real challenge of our century,” he declared. He highlighted how indifference to climate change has compounded the problem, calling it “an accomplice to injustice.”

The pope’s remarks come at a critical moment in global climate discussions. The Conference of the Parties (COP) has been convening annually since 1995 to assess and address the goals of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Holy See became a full member of the UNFCCC and the 2015 Paris Agreement in 2022, further demonstrating its commitment to global climate action.

Pope Francis also reiterated the Holy See’s support for the work of COP29, particularly in the area of integral ecology and environmental education. He emphasized that the climate crisis is not only an environmental issue but also a profound human and social issue, affecting the poorest and most vulnerable communities around the world. “It is essential to seek a new international financial architecture that is human-centered, bold, creative, and based on the principles of equity, justice, and solidarity,” he urged.

The pontiff emphasized that such a new financial framework must prioritize the needs of the most vulnerable nations, many of which are already facing the worst impacts of climate change despite contributing the least to the global crisis. He called for a financial system that enables all countries to pursue both low-carbon and equitable development pathways that ensure every nation can reach its full potential while safeguarding human dignity.

“A new international financial architecture that can truly ensure for all countries, especially the poorest and those most vulnerable to climate disasters, both low-carbon and high-sharing development pathways that enable everyone to reach their full potential and see their dignity respected,” Pope Francis stressed.

The pope’s remarks underscore the urgent need for a shift in how the world approaches climate finance, as well as the role of international cooperation in addressing the mounting pressures of both ecological and economic debts. His call for a human-centered financial system reflects his ongoing advocacy for a more equitable world, where the wealthiest nations support the sustainable development of poorer countries, rather than perpetuating a cycle of exploitation and debt.

Pope Francis’ message to the U.N. climate summit also aligns with his broader environmental teachings, which have been a cornerstone of his papacy. His 2015 encyclical, *Laudato si’*, called for urgent action to combat climate change and protect the planet, emphasizing the moral and ethical responsibility to care for the Earth and its most vulnerable inhabitants. In his address to the COP29 assembly, the pope reiterated this commitment, framing the climate crisis as a deeply interconnected issue that requires a global response rooted in justice and solidarity.

As the COP29 conference continues, world leaders, policymakers, and climate activists will continue to grapple with the complex and multifaceted challenges of addressing global climate change. Pope Francis’ message serves as a powerful reminder that climate change is not only an environmental issue but one that touches on broader themes of economic justice, human dignity, and the future of humanity itself.

In his call to action, the pope highlighted the responsibility of both wealthy and developing nations to work together in finding innovative and equitable solutions to the climate crisis. He urged world leaders to take bold steps in addressing both foreign and ecological debts, which, if left unaddressed, could hinder the development and prosperity of future generations.

Pope Francis’ message to the U.N. climate summit is a timely reminder that the fight against climate change is not just about reducing emissions and protecting ecosystems but also about addressing the systemic injustices that have contributed to the crisis. The Holy See’s continued advocacy for a just and human-centered approach to climate finance is a call for greater international cooperation, solidarity, and action to ensure that the future of our planet is one of sustainability, justice, and dignity for all.

Pope Francis’ message to COP29 underscores the interconnectedness of economic and environmental challenges facing nations today. By calling for a new financial architecture centered on equity and justice, he emphasizes the moral imperative to address both foreign and ecological debts, ensuring that all nations, especially the most vulnerable, can thrive and contribute to a sustainable future.

Indian-American Artists Shine with Grammy Nominations in 67th Awards

November 14, 2024November 16, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

Indian-American artists have made a strong impact at the 67th Grammy Awards, which will take place on February 2, 2025, at Los Angeles’s Crypto.com Arena. A lineup of nominees with Indian roots spans several categories, underscoring the increasing global influence of these musicians.

The list of nominees features Chandrika Tandon, Anoushka Shankar, Varijashree Venugopal, Ricky Kej, Noshir Mody, and Radhika Vekaria. Each artist has made noteworthy contributions in their respective genres, representing a diverse spectrum of music.

Entrepreneur and musician Chandrika Tandon has received a nomination for her album Triveni in the Best New Age, Ambient, or Chant Album category. Tandon, also nominated previously for her album Soul Call in the Best Contemporary World Music category, is known both for her artistic work and her business acumen. She is the founder and chairperson of Tandon Capital Associates, a financial advisory firm established in 1992. Tandon is also notably the sister of Indra Nooyi, former CEO of PepsiCo, adding a unique blend of corporate and artistic success to her profile.

Joining her in the same category is Anoushka Shankar, who received a Grammy nomination for her album Chapter II: How Dark It Is Before Dawn. Shankar, daughter of the legendary sitar maestro Ravi Shankar, carries forward her family’s legacy in Indian classical music with a modern touch. This nomination is part of her broader recognition in the industry, where she is seen as an innovator in the genre. Shankar received a second Grammy nomination this year in the Best Global Music Performance category for her collaboration on the track A Rock Somewhere with Bengaluru-based vocalist, violinist, and composer Varijashree Venugopal.

Venugopal, who is a first-time Grammy nominee, made a significant contribution to A Rock Somewhere, bringing her skills in both voice and violin to the project. In addition, Venugopal has collaborated with Ricky Kej on his album, adding another dimension to her Grammy debut. Kej, who is based in Bangalore and has previously won three Grammy Awards, has now received his fourth nomination for his album Break of Dawn. Although Kej currently resides in India, he was born in North Carolina, giving him a background that bridges both cultures.

Adding to the representation in the Best New Age, Ambient, or Chant Album category is Radhika Vekaria, nominated for her album Warriors of Light. Vekaria was born in the UK to parents who emigrated from East Africa, with family roots tracing back to India. Now based in Los Angeles, Vekaria’s nomination highlights her cultural journey and the influences that shape her work.

Noshir Mody, a musician born in Mumbai, is also a first-time Grammy nominee. His track Kashira has been nominated in the Best Global Music Performance category. This nomination marks a milestone in Mody’s career, as he gains international recognition for his work, representing a distinct style that combines his Indian heritage with global sounds.

Additionally, the Best Global Music Performance category features Pakistani-American artist Arooj Aftab, who has been nominated for her song Raat Ki Rani, part of her album Night Reign, which is also competing in the Best Alternative Jazz Album category. Aftab, who gained significant attention in 2022, made history as the first Pakistani woman to win a Grammy with her song Mohabbat in the same category. Her latest nomination underscores her continued success and artistic influence.

These Grammy nominations reflect the vibrant diversity and artistic contributions of Indian-American and South Asian artists to the global music industry. With nominations across different genres, each artist represents a unique blend of cultural heritage and modern influence, celebrating a shared legacy on a worldwide stage.

December 2024 Visa Bulletin Brings Slight Movement for Indian EB-2 and EB-3 Green Card Applicants; Family-Sponsored Visas Remain Static

November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs has issued its December 2024 Visa Bulletin, highlighting minor shifts in employment-based green card categories and unchanged family-sponsored categories. The bulletin, a critical tool for green card applicants, shows slight advances for Indian applicants in the EB-2 and EB-3 employment categories but holds family-sponsored visa dates steady for all regions.

Updates for Indian Green Card Applicants

For Indian applicants in the EB-3 category, which permits certain foreign workers to obtain U.S. permanent residency, the Final Action cutoff date has moved forward by one week, now set at November 8, 2012. For applicants from other countries, including China and Mexico, the dates have remained static.

The EB-2 category, which includes applicants such as siblings of U.S. citizens, has also seen a one-week progression for India, with the Final Action cutoff date now listed as March 8, 2006.

Understanding the Visa Bulletin and Its Role

The Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication that provides essential updates for green card applicants regarding priority dates in various categories. It plays a key role in helping applicants understand their position in the immigration process, particularly as visa allocation is influenced by the number of applications already in the queue.

The Department of State evaluates visa availability each month and adjusts the dates accordingly based on the volume of pending applications across the different visa categories. These monthly assessments and updates help applicants gauge potential timelines for advancing in the green card process.

Primary Routes for Green Card Applicants

Green card applicants can follow two main paths depending on their location:

Adjustment of Status:This process allows those already living in the U.S. to change their visa status to permanent residency.

Immigrant Visa Application: Applicants living outside the U.S. must apply for an immigrant visa through a U.S. consulate or embassy in their home country.

Employment-Based Visa Categories and Allocations

The Visa Bulletin provides a breakdown of five employment-based visa categories, each allocated a specific percentage of the total annual visas available:

– EB-1 Priority Workers: 28.6% of the worldwide employment-based visas areallocated to this category, including any unused EB-4 and EB-5 visas.

– EB-2 Advanced Degree Professionals/Exceptional Ability:This category also receives 28.6% of global visas and includes any unused visas from the EB-1 category.

– EB-3 Skilled Workers and Professionals: Another 28.6% of the visas are allocated to this category, with an additional 10,000 visas specifically designated for “other workers.”

– EB-4 Special Immigrants:This category receives 7.1% of global visas, with specific allocations for investors in designated areas.

– EB-5 Employment Creation: This category is also assigned 7.1% of worldwide employment-based visas, directed towards investors.

No Changes for Family-Sponsored Visa Categories

The December Visa Bulletin shows no changes in family-sponsored visa categories for applicants from India, Mexico, the Philippines, or other regions. Key dates remain consistent for each category, as detailed below:

– F4 (Siblings of U.S. citizens):For India, the Final Action date remains atMarch 8, 2006, while Dates for Filing are set at August 1, 2006.

– F1 (Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens): The cutoff date for Mexico remains November 22, 2004, while for applicants from other countries, it is November 15, 2021.

– F2A (Spouses and children of permanent residents): The date is set at April 15, 2021, for Mexican applicants and January 1, 2022, for other countries.

– F3 (Married adult children of U.S. citizens): For Mexican applicants, the cutoff remains October 22, 2000, while for India and other regions, it is March 1, 2010.

Status of Employment-Based Categories in December

For December, no significant movement was noted in employment-based categories. Details are as follows:

– EB-1: The date for China remainsat November 8, 2022, while India is set at February 1, 2022.

– EB-2: The date for China remainsat March 22, 2020. India has seen a slight advancement, with the date now at August 1, 2012.

– EB-3: Dates for professionals and skilled workers remain unchanged for India at November 8, 2012.

– EB-5:No changes have been made for the unreserved categories for China and India.

The Visa Bulletin remains an essential resource for applicants seeking U.S. permanent residency, allowing them to track their progress within the immigration system. The next Visa Bulletin release, anticipated in January 2025, may bring additional updates across different categories.

Indian American Physicians Celebrate Sixth Annual Gala in New Jersey, Honoring Medical and Cultural Achievements

November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Nearly 300 Indian American physicians gathered at the Imperia banquet hall in Somerset, New Jersey, for the sixth annual gala of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin – NJ Chapter (AAPI-NJ), an event marked by celebration, recognition, and cultural performances. The sold-out event included speeches by AAPI-NJ leaders and founding members, award presentations, Bollywood-inspired performances, and a lively atmosphere that kept the guests engaged as they enjoyed a sit-down dinner.

As attendees arrived, they were greeted by vendors offering various products and services, and a violinist playing melodious tunes added to the festive ambiance. Friends and colleagues connected and rekindled networks within a community where nearly one in four patients is treated by an Indian physician. The event featured the presence of prominent figures, including Padma Shri awardee Dr. Sudhir Parikh, chairman of Parikh Worldwide Media and a respected allergy and immunology specialist in New Jersey. Dr. Parikh, along with AAPI-NJ President Dr. Sudha Nahar and others, participated in a traditional lamp-lighting ceremony to inaugurate the evening.

One of the highlights of the evening was the cultural dance performances by Malhaar Musical, adding a vibrant touch to the festivities. Representatives from New Jersey’s leading health systems, including Robert Wood Johnson, Hackensack Meridian, and CarePoint, were also present, underscoring the event’s significance within the medical community.

Several distinguished individuals were recognized at the gala. Honorees included Dr. Rachana Kulkarni, regional director of Cardiology at Robert Wood Johnson and chair of the AAPI-NJ Board of Trustees. Two top executives from Hackensack Meridian Health, Amie Thornton, chief hospital executive at JFK Medical Center, and Patricia Carroll, president and chief hospital executive of Old Bridge Medical Center and Raritan Bay Medical Center, were also acknowledged, along with Achintya Maulik, CEO of CarePoint Health.

Dr. Raj Bhayani welcomed the guests with a speech highlighting AAPI-NJ’s journey since its establishment six years ago. He recounted the organization’s growth and the efforts made to boost membership. Dr. Bhayani expressed gratitude for the support AAPI-NJ has received, reflecting on the strides the organization has made over the years.

Dr. Nahar, AAPI-NJ’s current president, emphasized the importance of enhancing the Continuing Medical Education (CME) program for the organization’s members. She stressed the need for physicians to stay updated with ongoing advancements in medical research and practice, essential for maintaininghigh standards in patient care amid rapid developments in the healthcare sector.

Reflecting on AAPI-NJ’s community-focused mission, Dr. Binod Sinha, a former president of the organization, spoke about the charitable initiatives that have been central to AAPI-NJ’s activities. “Our first gala in 2018 was a sold-out event, and since then, the organization has achieved remarkable things,” Dr. Sinha said. He recalled the significant contributions made during the pandemic, saying, “In 2020, at the peak of COVID, we were the first AAPI chapter to raise $300,000 for charity.” Dr. Sinha described AAPI-NJ as “an organization with a purpose,” adding, “And the purpose is to support charity.”

According to AAPI-NJ’s website, the organization supports a range of charities, including Akshaya Patra USA, Cancer Research, Help Foundation, India Disaster Fund, Pink Foundation, and SACHI – South Asian Community Health Initiative, reflecting its commitment to community welfare and global health issues.

In his address, Dr. Maulik highlighted the unique vision of AAPI-NJ’s members and the importance of increasing Indian representation in medical research. He noted, “Twenty-five percent of the world’s population is Indian, and a substantial portion of that population lives in New Jersey. But how much of this population is represented in research and guidelines?” Dr. Maulik pointed out that healthcare guidelines developed in the U.S. may not always apply to India, emphasizing the need for Indian-origin physicians to pursue advanced knowledge to meet the healthcare needs of South Asian communities effectively. “The first purpose of AAPI is the advancement of knowledge and education so that we understand all the innovations,” he said.

Dr. Kulkarni also delivered a speech, expressing her enthusiasm for expanding AAPI-NJ’s impact on the healthcare community. “This evening is dedicated to celebrating our shared achievements, honoring those who have contributed to our mission, and inspiring new goals for the future,” she stated. Recognizing the contributions of physicians of Indian origin, she added, “As we celebrate tonight, we also want to recognize the tremendous contributions of Physicians of Indian origin. These esteemed professionals play a vital role in the healthcare system of New Jersey and the United States, providing essential services, fostering innovation, and serving as leaders within the medical field.” Dr. Kulkarni emphasized that the dedication of these physicians not only strengthens the Indian American community but also enriches the healthcare system as a whole, benefiting all Americans.

The evening’s program and interactions underscored AAPI-NJ’s commitment to fostering both community bonds and professional excellence among its members. As the organization continues to grow, its leaders reaffirmed their dedication to advancing education, supporting charitable causes, and advocating for the representation of Indian American physicians in broader medical discussions. The sixth annual gala not only celebrated the achievements of the past but also set the stage for future aspirations, ensuring that AAPI-NJ remainsa valuable asset to New Jersey’s healthcare landscape and beyond.

Vivek Ramaswamy’s Role in Shaping U.S. Immigration Policy: From Presidential Candidate to Key Conservative Voice

November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Vivek Ramaswamy, a businessman with Indian immigrant roots, has become a significant figure in the American political landscape. Born in Cincinnati to parents who emigrated from India, Ramaswamy’s influence has primarily centered around his bold immigration views. Although he ended his bid for the Republican presidential nomination in 2023 after finishing fourth in the Iowa caucuses, his voice continues to resonate in conservative circles, especially on immigration issues.

Throughout his campaign, Ramaswamy consistently championed strict immigration policies, particularly advocating for the mass deportation of undocumented immigrants. He emphasized that those who entered the country illegally should not be allowed to stay, citing the importance of “restoring the rule of law” in the U.S. During a recent interview with ABC News, he argued that immigrants who entered the country illegally in recent years did not have deep connections to the nation. He proposed cutting government benefits for undocumented immigrants as a way to encourage voluntary departures. “Those who have committed a crime should be out of this country. That alone would be the largest mass deportation,” Ramaswamy stated, highlighting his firm stance on the issue.

Ramaswamy has also been a vocal supporter of Donald Trump’s “Make America Great Again” platform. Despite ending his presidential bid, he was reportedly chosen to lead the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) should Trump win the 2024 election. His advocacy on immigration reform is often informed by his own family’s immigration experience. His mother, who is now a U.S. citizen, immigrated from India with his father. Interestingly, his father, who has lived in the U.S. for decades, chose to retain his Indian citizenship, a decision Ramaswamy has defended as a personal one based on familial connections. Speaking at the Iowa State Fair in August 2023, Ramaswamy discussed his father’s choice, emphasizing that it was not a reflection of any political stance but a decision rooted in family ties.

Ramaswamy’s views extend beyond deportation, as he advocates for a more rigorous approach to education. He has called for a civics test requirement for all high school graduates in the U.S., similar to the citizenship test immigrants must take. “I think every high school student who graduates in this country should have to pass the same civics test that an immigrant, like my parents, had to pass,” he said. This proposal aligns with his broader efforts to reshape American institutions, pushing for reforms that he believes would strengthen national identity and legal standards.

Despite stepping out of the presidential race and lending his support to Trump, Ramaswamy’s political influence remains significant. His continued commitment to the overhaul of U.S. immigration law reflects his belief in practical reforms to address illegal immigration, framed by the symbolism of his own family’s immigrant journey. Whether or not he returns to the political arena, Ramaswamy’s views on immigration and his role in the conservative movement will likely continue to shape the national conversation on immigration policy.

Elon Musk Envisions Global Rocket Flights Under an Hour with SpaceX’s Starship

November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Elon Musk, the billionaire tech innovator, is setting his sights on transforming international travel. His company, SpaceX, is advancing plans to launch an “Earth to Earth” space travel system, enabling intercontinental flights that launch like a rocket and land just minutes later in cities across the globe.

Musk believes that with Donald Trump’s recent re-election, his dream of ferrying passengers across the world in under an hour aboard the Starship rocket is “now possible.” Musk initially conceptualized this vision nearly a decade ago, and SpaceX is now closer than ever to realizing it. The stainless-steel rocket, known as Starship, stands 395 feet tall and has the potential to redefine travel times between major cities. Imagine traveling from London to New York in just 30 minutes or from New York to Shanghai in an astonishing 39 minutes. Rather than venturing into deep space, Starship would move along Earth’s orbit, turning what would traditionally be a long-haul flight into a swift journey where passengers arrive in a “blink-and-you’re-there” experience.

However, this journey would be no typical plane ride. Passengers would experience intense G-forces both during takeoff and landing and would remain seated with belts fastened throughout the entire low-gravity flight. SpaceX has even recommended that travelers recline and “clench” as the rocket exits and re-enters Earth’s atmosphere to manage the powerful forces of this rapid journey.

The ambitious proposal has sparked interest and speculation, especially on the social media platform X. One user suggested that with Trump’s Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in place, regulatory approval for SpaceX’s project might proceed at a rapid pace. Musk responded to this idea by stating, “This is now possible,” implying that greenlighting for such futuristic travel may indeed be nearer than many initially believed.

SpaceX has also released a promotional video depicting the experience it envisions for passengers. In the video, travelers board a boat from New York City that ferries them to an offshore Starship launchpad. From there, the rocket launches them on a non-stop journey to Shanghai, reaching their destination in under 40 minutes. While the on-screen depiction portrays a smooth and efficient journey, SpaceX has indicated that these high-speed flights may require some adjustments from passengers. For instance, Musk has hinted that some common travel conveniences—such as access to restrooms or food service—might not be available. Instead, he suggests that passengers might need to take “tactical” restroom breaks while still on the boat before boarding the rocket for the actual trip.

Musk’s original intention for Starship was to make humanity a multi-planetary species, specifically by facilitating journeys to Mars. However, the potential application of Starship for Earth-based travel could revolutionize the way people think about global travel. By cutting down travel times from hours to mere minutes, Musk’s venture could set a new standard for international flights and make the concept of “minutes-to-anywhere” flights a new normal.

The project, although still subject to regulatory approval and considerable testing, offers a glimpse into a future where rocketing across the world in under an hour may be possible. With the support of recent advancements and Musk’s unrelenting push, SpaceX’s Starship could indeed redefine global travel on Earth while maintaining its original ambition to carry humans to Mars.

Canada Issues Express Entry Invitations for Permanent Residence Through Provincial Nominee Program

November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recently conducted its latest Express Entry draw, inviting foreign nationals to apply for permanent residence through Canada’s Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). The PNP operates within the broader Express Entry system, specifically targeting applicants with the skills, education, and work experience necessary to contribute to a province or territory’s economy. The Express Entry draws occur biweekly, selecting eligible foreign nationals to apply for permanent residence in Canada.

The most recent Express Entry draw for the PNP took place on November 12, 2024, marking the 322nd draw in the Express Entry system. In this round, a total of 733 invitations to apply (ITAs) were extended to candidates who met the eligibility criteria. The lowest-ranked candidate in this draw had a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 812. The draw occurred at 16:12:30 UTC, with a tie-breaking rule established for applicants who may have the same CRS score. This rule specified March 02, 2024, at 01:58:34 UTC, meaning candidates who submitted their profiles earlier than this date received priority in cases where scores were identical.

The previous Express Entry draw for the PNP was held on October 21, 2024. During this round, 648 ITAs were issued, with the lowest CRS score among successful applicants being 791. Each draw in the Express Entry system has a minimum CRS score requirement, which determines the eligibility threshold for that specific round. If two candidates have the same CRS score, their submission date and time will decide who receives an invitation. This tie-breaking policy ensures fair and timely processing based on submission order.

The Provincial Nominee Program offers various immigration pathways designed to attract skilled workers to specific regions within Canada. Under the PNP, each province and territory can set its own criteria and immigration programs, often focusing on particular skill sets that align with local labor demands. This flexibility allows each region to tailor its immigration policies to meet its unique economic and demographic needs. Provinces may, for example, have streams dedicated to students, entrepreneurs, skilled workers, or semi-skilled laborers, creating a pathway for individuals from diverse professional backgrounds to settle in Canada.

The Canadian government uses the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) as a points-based metric to assess and rank candidates within the Express Entry pool. Factors such as age, education level, work experience, and proficiency in English or French are assessed to determine a candidate’s overall CRS score. For each draw, the minimum CRS cut-off score dictates which candidates are invited to apply for permanent residence. The candidate with the lowest CRS score to receive an ITA ultimately influences the overall threshold, helping shape the selection process within each draw.

Express Entry itself is a streamlined immigration system launched by IRCC to manage applications for skilled immigrants who aim to secure permanent residency in Canada. The system encompasses various programs, including the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Canadian Experience Class, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Provincial Nominee Program. These programs offer distinct paths for candidates with diverse backgrounds and qualifications, enabling skilled immigrants to contribute to Canada’s workforce and economy.

Through the Provincial Nominee Program, foreign nationals can apply for Canadian Permanent Resident status, allowing them to settle, live, and work in a specific province or territory.

Swami Vivekananda’s Lasting Impact Celebrated at United Nations Exhibition

November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

An exhibition commemorating the life and work of Swami Vivekananda, highlighting his enduring global influence on spirituality and bridge-building, was recently showcased at the United Nations. This event aimed to underscore Vivekananda’s vision of interconnectedness and his profound contributions to fostering understanding between diverse cultures.

“Vivekananda stands taller and taller, inspiring people across the world, not only in India,” remarked Swami Sarvapriyananda, resident minister of the New York Vedanta Society, at the exhibition’s opening. He emphasized Vivekananda’s ever-growing influence, suggesting that his teachings resonate universally, expanding beyond geographical boundaries. Sarvapriyananda continued, “He built a bridge between the East and the West when he traveled to the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893, and the bridge is very strong, and very vibrant today.”

India’s Consul General in New York, Binaya Srikanta Pradhan, added that Vivekananda’s teachings on humanity’s unity, which draw from ancient Hindu philosophy, hold particular relevance at the UN—a space dedicated to fostering global harmony and understanding. This alignment underscores the shared values between the UN’s mission and Vivekananda’s message.

The event was organized by the Society for Enlightenment and Transformation (SEAT), a part of the UN Staff Recreation Council (UNSRC), with support from the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS), who curated the exhibits displayed. According to UNSRC President Peter Dawkins, the exhibition serves to spotlight Vivekananda’s enduring relevance, particularly within the context of the UN’s core values. “We’re hoping to raise awareness of the life of Vivekananda, what he brought to the West, in particular, his strong connection to New York and also, if not directly, but indirectly, to the United Nations,” Dawkins explained.

This exhibition sought not only to educate but also to remind the world of Vivekananda’s ideas about service, selflessness, and unity. Ganesh Ramakrishnan, an outreach coordinator for the HSS, commented on the appeal of Vivekananda’s teachings, especially among younger generations. He noted that Vivekananda’s call for “seva, which is selfless service,” continues to resonate powerfully with the youth today, inspiring them to contribute positively to society.

Vivekananda’s role as a figure of Indian pride and national identity was also highlighted. Sarvapriyananda credited him with providing India with a renewed sense of self-worth and a forward-looking national identity, a perspective many historians share. “Somebody called him the unconscious father of modern Indian nationalism,” Sarvapriyananda said, noting that Vivekananda’s influence on India’s freedom movement stemmed from his emphasis on self-respect and cultural pride, fostering a modern Indian identity.

Education and scientific thought were also close to Vivekananda’s heart, and his influence extended into these domains, bridging spirituality and science. Panels at the exhibition depicted his interactions with renowned scientists like Nikola Tesla, showcasing Vivekananda’s belief in a harmonious relationship between science and spirituality. Sarvapriyananda recounted that Vivekananda’s vision indirectly inspired the establishment of the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru. Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata, a prominent Indian industrialist, was inspired to establish the institute after meeting Vivekananda on a ship en route to the United States. Sarvapriyananda noted that the institute has become a foundation for scientific and engineering education in India, producing thousands of professionals who have made significant contributions globally, especially in the United States.

This exhibition at the UN underscored Vivekananda’s legacy as a universal symbol of wisdom and unity, his influence still palpable in education, science, and spirituality worldwide.

Vivek Ramaswamy: Billionaire Entrepreneur Advocates for Unified America Through “Excellence Capitalism”

November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

At just 39 years old, Vivek Ramaswamy, a self-made billionaire and co-director of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) under former President Donald Trump, is a prominent voice in championing a unified America through the lens of capitalism. Ramaswamy’s advocacy and financial success are tied to his notable work in biotechnology and investments in technology, cryptocurrency, and asset management. With a foundation in Harvard and Yale Law School, Ramaswamy promotes what he calls “excellence capitalism,” a philosophy that urges corporations to focus on excellence and customer needs over social agendas. Born to Indian immigrant parents in the U.S., Ramaswamy achieved significant political visibility in 2023 when he entered the race for the Republican presidential nomination.

Building Wealth in Biotech

Ramaswamy, who appeared on Forbes’ “Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40” and “30 Under 30” lists, has an estimated net worth of over $1 billion. His financial rise centers on Roivant Sciences, a biotechnology company he established in 2014. His strategy with Roivant was focused on acquiring undervalued pharmaceuticals and steering them towards commercial success. In 2016, he initiated Myovant Sciences, a subsidiary of Roivant, leading it through the largest biotech IPO of that year. This move garnered $218 million via Nasdaq.

A pivotal financial milestone for Roivant—and for Ramaswamy personally—arrived in 2020 when Sumitomo Dainippon, a Japanese pharmaceutical company, purchased a portfolio of five Roivant drugs along with a 10% stake in the company for $3 billion. This deal netted Ramaswamy an estimated $176 million in capital gains, significantly amplifying his wealth. In 2021, Roivant’s valuation rose to $7.3 billion following a merger through a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC), bringing Ramaswamy’s 7% stake to an estimated worth of $511 million.

Diverse Investment Portfolio

Outside of biotechnology, Ramaswamy has branched out with a diverse range of investments. He has allocated portions of his earnings across various assets, including traditional stocks and bonds, along with cutting-edge technology sectors like cryptocurrency. Ramaswamy’s confidence in the digital economy is evidenced by his holdings in crypto assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. According to Forbes, he also maintains stakes in Rumble, a video platform competing with YouTube, and in MoonPay, a crypto payments company. These investments reflect his broad vision and reinforce his standing in the business world beyond biotechnology.

Political Entry and “Excellence Capitalism”

Ramaswamy’s transition into politics came in 2021, driven by his perspectives on corporate America’s shifting priorities. He published Woke, Inc., a book that criticizes corporations for focusing on social issues rather than core business objectives. This publication marked his stance against what he perceives as a drift toward “woke capitalism” and solidified his call for a return to prioritizing corporate excellence. Shortly after, he established Strive Asset Management, an investment firm promoting what he terms “excellence capitalism.” This approach emphasizes customer-centric goals over social or political ambitions, aligning Ramaswamy against stakeholder capitalism. Strive Asset Management, valued at around $300 million, is supported by high-profile investors like Peter Thiel and Bill Ackman.

Explaining his business philosophy, Ramaswamy said, “Companies should focus on customer-driven excellence rather than pushing social agendas. This is what I call ‘excellence capitalism’—where businesses excel by fulfilling their primary mission.” Through Strive, Ramaswamy positions himself as a figure who pushes for an economically strong America where corporations prioritize operational excellence over external social pressures.

A Down-to-Earth Lifestyle Despite Wealth

Although Ramaswamy’s wealth continues to grow, he maintains a relatively modest lifestyle. He owns two homes in Ohio with a combined value of $2.5 million. In line with his approach to balancing work and personal life, Ramaswamy has stakes in private aviation, but he emphasizes that this is to “buy time with family,” underscoring the practical aspect of his choices. This blend of business success and unassuming lifestyle has earned him respect among supporters, who perceive him as authentic in an era where political personas can often feel manufactured.

John and Julie Gottman on Strengthening Relationships Through Conflict and Understanding

November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

John and Julie Gottman, renowned for their groundbreaking work in couple’s psychology, have spent decades studying how conflict shapes relationships. Their research offers invaluable insights into how couples can not only survive disagreements but use them to strengthen their bond. Through their work, they’ve created strategies and laws for relationships that are built on the foundation of understanding, empathy, and communication.

John and Julie Gottman have been married for over 35 years, and their partnership has proven instrumental in their research into why some couples thrive, while others fall apart. Their journey began in 1986 when John, alongside a colleague, established a laboratory at the University of Washington to study couples. Soon after, Julie joined the team, and together they named their project the “Love Lab.” The Gottmans wanted to answer a fundamental question: Could they predict the future of relationships?

“We wanted to see whether we could predict the future of relationships,” John Gottman says, explaining the origin of their research.

Their methodology was unique. Couples were invited into the lab, where they would sit across from each other and discuss unresolved issues. These conversations were not only recorded but also monitored for physiological reactions, such as heart rate, blood velocity, and skin conductance. Through these readings, they could assess how stress and emotional reactions were influencing the conversation.

“Couples would come into the lab, sit down, typically facing one another, and we would ask them to think about a problem that they hadn’t solved yet that they wanted to talk about,” Julie Gottman recalls. The couple’s body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions were all analyzed to gain a deeper understanding of how conflict affected their relationship dynamics.

John Gottman elaborates on the physiological monitoring: “We measured things like skin conductance, sweating from the palms of the hands, respiration, and a variety of other signals, and they were synchronized to the video time code.” By meticulously analyzing these metrics, the Gottmans discovered patterns in how couples reacted to stress and disagreement.

The Gottmans’ research demonstrated that when individuals became upset during a conversation, their physiological responses—such as an elevated heart rate (typically over 100 beats per minute) and shallow breathing—indicated a state of emotional flooding. In these instances, they found that the ability to listen and engage in productive problem-solving decreased dramatically.

“What we discovered from the physiological research is that people who stonewalled tended to be what we call flooded, which actually means in fight or flight,” Julie Gottman explains. This emotional flooding, John Gottman adds, triggers the release of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, impairing one’s ability to process information. “When you’re flooded, you really feel like you’re in danger of dying. You feel so threatened by your partner that you start to really secrete these stress hormones,” he says. The result is often a breakdown in communication, with partners repeating themselves and becoming increasingly frustrated.

The Gottmans discovered that the key to navigating conflict was not avoiding it, but managing it effectively. Their research led to the identification of what they call the “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse”—four behaviors that, if present during an argument, significantly increase the likelihood of relationship dissolution. These are criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling.

Julie Gottman explains the first horseman: “The first one was criticism—blaming a problem on a personality flaw of your partner. For example, ‘Oh, my God, this place is such a mess. Why are you such a slob?’” The second horseman, contempt, is even more damaging, as it involves superiority, sarcasm, and scorn. “Contempt is like criticism, but it has a dash of superiority,” John Gottman adds. Defensiveness, the third horseman, is when one partner adopts a victim mentality, refusing to take responsibility or listen to the other person’s perspective. “That’s the most common one,” Julie Gottman says. Finally, stonewalling occurs when one partner shuts down completely, refusing to engage with the other.

To combat these destructive behaviors, the Gottmans emphasize the importance of taking breaks during heated conversations. “As soon as you recognize there’s flooding in the room, you say, ‘I think we need to take a break,’” Julie Gottman advises. This allows both partners time to calm down and return to the conversation with a clearer mind. “On the break, you distract yourself by reading, by listening to music, maybe watching TV. So your body has a chance to calm down,” she suggests. When both partners reconvene, they often approach the issue with a renewed sense of understanding.

The Gottmans’ latest book, Fight Right: How Successful Couples Turn Conflict Into Connection, outlines strategies for managing conflict in a way that builds rather than undermines the relationship. One of the exercises they discuss is the “dream-within-conflict” technique, which helps couples understand the underlying dreams and values driving their disagreements.

Julie Gottman gives an example from their work with couples: “We had a woman who was adamantly opposed to getting a dog, but her partner was all for it. They decided to try the dreams-within-conflict conversation.” This exercise helps partners move beyond their positions and explore the deeper emotional needs behind them. When one partner explained that not having a dog meant they could travel freely, the other partner revealed that they saw having a dog as a practice run for raising a family. This deeper understanding allowed them to find common ground.

“Beneath the surface, it was about leading a life of adventure and travel versus staying home and raising a family,” John Gottman notes.

However, not all conflicts can be resolved through understanding. The Gottmans acknowledge that some issues may be deal-breakers, where no amount of compromise or understanding can bridge the gap. John Gottman points out that certain life dreams, such as whether or not to have children or where to live, can be incompatible, leading to a breakup.

“Sometimes one person’s dream is the other person’s nightmare, and they cannot reach a compromise, but at least they know why they’re breaking up,” he explains.

Julie Gottman adds, “Another one that I’ve seen is geography. I treated a couple where one partner lived in Uganda and the other in Switzerland. They loved each other but couldn’t make their future come true.”

Despite these challenges, the Gottmans believe that fighting right can lead to a stronger, longer-lasting relationship. John Gottman concludes, “The payoff is that we can have a lifelong love. Research has shown that when you can do that, you actually live an average of 15 to 17 years longer. You’re healthier, and your kids turn out better.”

Julie Gottman reflects on the deeper nature of love that can emerge when couples work through their conflicts. “What I’ve seen in doing couples therapy for 30 years now is a different kind of love. It’s much more profound,” she says. “Once you’ve seen one person in their fullness, including the cracks, you tend to be more forgiving, I think, of other people.”

The Gottmans’ research and methods offer a path for couples not just to survive conflict but to use it as a foundation for growth, understanding, and connection.

Trump Appoints Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to Lead “Department of Government Efficiency

November 13, 2024November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

President-elect Donald Trump has named Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to head a new initiative he has dubbed the “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE). The acronym, which shares its name with a dog-themed cryptocurrency that gained popularity after Musk’s endorsement, will focus on reducing government spending and eliminating inefficiencies within federal agencies.

Trump made the announcement in a statement Tuesday evening, emphasizing that Musk and Ramaswamy would be tasked with reforming government operations. While it remains unclear whether this new entity will be part of the federal government or operate independently, creating an official government agency requires approval from Congress.

In his statement, Trump praised the two men, calling them “wonderful Americans” who would help his administration eliminate bureaucracy, reduce unnecessary regulations, cut wasteful spending, and restructure federal agencies. He added, “Essential to the ‘Save America’ Movement,” Trump stated, “I look forward to Elon and Vivek making changes to the Federal Bureaucracy with an eye on efficiency and, at the same time, making life better for all Americans.”

This appointment represents another break from traditional political practices for Trump as he assembles his administration. It also underscores the close relationships he has developed with both Musk and Ramaswamy, businessmen who, while new to politics, have become trusted allies of the incoming president.

During his campaign, Trump hinted at creating a government role for Musk, the billionaire behind Tesla, SpaceX, and the social media platform X. Musk, who has grown increasingly influential in conservative political circles, had previously proposed the creation of a “government efficiency commission” to monitor federal agencies. This proposal came during an exchange with Trump on X. Since the election, Trump and Musk have maintained a close working relationship.

Ramaswamy, a biotech entrepreneur and former Republican presidential candidate, is also making his official entrance into Trump’s administration with this new role. He had previously been considered as a potential vice-presidential candidate. In a post on X responding to the announcement, Ramaswamy declared, “We will not go gently,” tagging Musk in his post. Musk, in turn, commented separately on Trump’s announcement, stating, “This will send shockwaves through the system, and anyone involved in Government waste, which is a lot of people!”

Typically, department heads must be confirmed by the Senate, but it is unclear what formalities Musk and Ramaswamy will need to follow for their new positions. For Musk, there are concerns about potential conflicts of interest, given that his companies, which receive government funding, may fall under regulatory authority from the new department. Tesla, SpaceX, and Starlink, all part of Musk’s empire, have been subjects of federal investigations.

Musk’s relationship with Trump has become a defining feature of the final phase of Trump’s presidential campaign. As one of Trump’s most vocal supporters, Musk not only appeared on the campaign trail but also made significant financial contributions, spending over $100 million through his super PAC, America PAC. His financial backing surpassed the total contributions from the entire oil industry during that period.

Musk’s decision to back Trump was an unconventional move. While Musk made his fortune in the electric vehicle sector with a stated commitment to addressing climate change, he now finds himself supporting a politician who has been dismissive of concerns about carbon emissions. Trump, for his part, has publicly acknowledged Musk’s influence, even softening his rhetoric on electric vehicles in response to Musk’s endorsement. Trump referred to Musk as a “super genius” during his victory speech and included him in a family photo after the election.

Musk’s approach to government spending aligns with Trump’s goal of budget cuts. The tech magnate had previously suggested that the federal budget could be significantly reduced, proposing cuts of at least $2 trillion during a rally with Trump supporters in New York City just before the election.

In addition to his financial contributions, Musk has a history of cost-cutting within his own businesses. After acquiring X (formerly Twitter), Musk implemented mass layoffs, reducing the company’s workforce from 8,000 employees to just 1,500. This track record of cost reduction within his own ventures supports his role in leading efforts to streamline federal agencies.

Musk has also indicated that he plans to keep his super PAC active as the Republican Party prepares for special elections and midterm races. This could help sustain his influence on the political landscape, particularly as it relates to federal spending and regulatory reform.

Like Musk, Ramaswamy has long been a proponent of cutting federal expenditures. He gained attention during his bid for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination for his calls to shrink the size of the federal government. His proposals included cutting the Federal Reserve’s workforce by 90% and deporting American-born children of undocumented immigrants. After exiting the race and endorsing Trump, Ramaswamy’s political focus has shifted to supporting Trump’s vision for government reform.

Ramaswamy’s policies on reducing federal spending echo Musk’s beliefs, positioning both men as advocates for drastic government reforms. Their combined efforts in leading the “Department of Government Efficiency” will likely have a significant impact on Trump’s administration and its approach to managing federal resources.

Trump’s appointment of Musk and Ramaswamy to lead DOGE reflects his commitment to reducing government inefficiency and cutting federal spending. The duo, both relatively new to politics, has proven to be valuable allies to Trump, and their efforts to dismantle bureaucratic waste are expected to be a focal point of the incoming administration. Despite questions about potential conflicts of interest, especially concerning Musk’s business empire, the duo’s shared vision for efficiency and fiscal responsibility could shape Trump’s policy direction moving forward. As Ramaswamy put it, “We will not go gently,” indicating the sweeping changes they plan to implement in the federal government.

Indian Rupee Struggles Amid Dollar Strength and Equity Outflows

November 13, 2024November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterMoney 0

The Indian rupee is facing significant challenges, hovering near historic lows as it battles against a strong US dollar and weakened domestic equities. The rupee recently dipped to around 84.4050 against the dollar, narrowly missing its record low of 84.4125 set just the day before, highlighting a tough period for India’s currency.

This struggle of the rupee is part of a larger global economic shift, characterized by the dominance of the dollar, which has strengthened due to rising US bond yields and the expectations surrounding potential new tax and trade policies in the US. These developments are further putting pressure on emerging market currencies, including the rupee, and are in stark contrast to movements seen in other Asian currencies, such as the Chinese yuan, which showed a slight increase of 0.1%. According to analysts at DBS Bank, the decline in the rupee can primarily be attributed to a robust dollar and ongoing outflows of foreign investments. In fact, foreign investors have sold off a substantial $3 billion worth of Indian stocks this month, following a more significant $11 billion in sales during October.

Despite these unfavorable conditions, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken proactive measures to stabilize the rupee. The RBI’s strategic interventions are aimed at managing the rupee’s decline in a way that reduces volatility and ensures that the currency’s slide is gradual. This has resulted in the rupee’s dip of just 0.4% this month, a sign of its relatively better performance when compared to many other currencies in the region.

The continued weakness of the rupee raises questions for market watchers, as it highlights the broader challenges emerging economies face in the wake of the dollar’s strength. For the Indian economy, the weakening rupee is both a symptom and a consequence of broader economic forces at play globally. One of the key drivers of the rupee’s struggles has been the shift in global market sentiment. Investor caution has led to significant outflows from Indian equities, with foreign investors increasingly pulling out their capital, seeking safer investments amid uncertainty. While foreign investment outflows put pressure on the rupee, the Indian central bank’s actions have provided some relief, with experts noting that the currency’s resilience in the face of these challenges is notable.

Looking ahead, market participants are keenly watching the upcoming US consumer inflation data, which could significantly influence Federal Reserve policy. These economic data points will not only shape the future course of US monetary policy but could also have a wider impact on global currency markets, including the Indian rupee. The ongoing situation underscores the interconnectedness of global financial systems and the ripple effects that policy decisions in major economies like the US can have on emerging markets.

This is a crucial moment for investors and policymakers alike, as the strength of the dollar continues to reshape markets across the world. The rupee’s struggle is not just a local issue but part of a larger, more complex global economic shift. The interplay of currency fluctuations, global investment patterns, and shifts in policy will likely define the economic landscape for months, if not years, to come.

The decline of the rupee, exacerbated by large-scale foreign stock divestments, paints a picture of the vulnerability of emerging market currencies, which are heavily influenced by changes in the US economy. These pressures are a reminder of the fragile nature of these markets, where the global economic climate can have immediate and far-reaching effects. Moreover, as the US continues to shape the global financial environment, emerging economies like India will need to navigate these choppy waters, relying on strategic interventions and adaptive policies to shield their currencies from further damage.

While the RBI has shown resilience in managing the rupee’s slide, its task is far from easy. The global shift towards a stronger dollar means that emerging market currencies, including the rupee, will continue to face headwinds. At the same time, the ongoing economic changes in the US, driven by factors like bond yields and inflation expectations, are setting the stage for more potential volatility in global currency markets.

This ongoing currency turmoil is of critical importance for financial markets worldwide, as it affects not just currency values but also investor behavior and international trade. The strengthening of the dollar is already causing ripple effects, and the future course of monetary policy in the US will likely exacerbate or alleviate these pressures. Market participants are now closely watching the next set of economic data, particularly US inflation figures, which could provide more clarity on the Federal Reserve’s approach and potentially alter the trajectory of the rupee and other emerging market currencies.

The current situation of the Indian rupee illustrates a broader global economic trend where the dollar’s dominance is reshaping financial markets, particularly in emerging economies. The rupee’s struggle is indicative of the challenges faced by many currencies worldwide, with investor caution, foreign equity outflows, and the looming specter of US policy changes all contributing to the pressure. The Reserve Bank of India’s efforts to manage the rupee’s decline offer a measure of stability, but the future remains uncertain as global economic conditions continue to evolve.

As the dollar continues to rise and pressures mount on emerging market currencies, including the rupee, it’s clear that the global economic order is undergoing significant changes. Policymakers and investors alike will need to stay vigilant, as decisions made in major economies like the US will have a direct impact on emerging markets, shaping the course of global finance in the years to come.

COP29 Begins in Baku with Ambitious Climate Goals Amid Criticisms and Divisions

November 13, 2024November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

The 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) commenced in Baku, Azerbaijan, on Monday, bringing together a broad array of delegates from nearly 200 countries. Business leaders, climate scientists, Indigenous Peoples, journalists, and other stakeholders are attending the conference, which will run until November 22.

The primary aim of COP29 is to unite countries in developing a collective strategy to address global warming. The summit is also expected to focus on enhancing climate finance to assist developing nations in mitigating the impacts of climate change.

What is COP?

The Conference of the Parties (COP) is an annual meeting of members of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), an international agreement signed in 1992. The UNFCCC has provided the foundation for climate negotiations, committing its members to work together to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations to a level that prevents dangerous human-induced interference with the climate system. Presently, there are 198 parties to the UNFCCC, which includes 197 countries and the European Union, making it nearly universal in its membership.

Since 1995, except for 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the parties have gathered each year to discuss international climate policies. A key responsibility of COP is to review the national communications and emission inventories submitted by member states. As outlined by the UNFCCC, “Based on this information, the COP assesses the effects of the measures taken by Parties and the progress made in achieving the ultimate objective of the Convention.”

Key Milestones of COP

COP has seen several significant milestones over the years. A major breakthrough occurred at COP3 in Kyoto in 1997, where the Kyoto Protocol was adopted. This international treaty set emission reduction targets for rich and industrialized nations, with the goal of reducing greenhouse gases by 4.2% by 2012, based on 1990 levels, as reported by the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

However, the protocol faced significant challenges. Many wealthy nations, including the United States, which signed the protocol but never ratified it, expressed dissatisfaction with its provisions. At COP15 in Copenhagen in 2009, efforts to establish a successor treaty fell short.

A more successful attempt came at COP21 in Paris in 2015, where the landmark Paris Agreement was forged. This legally binding international treaty aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, ideally keeping it under 1.5 degrees Celsius. As part of the agreement, parties committed to submitting their climate action plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), by 2020.

Another significant development came at COP26 in Glasgow in 2021, with the adoption of the Glasgow Pact. This agreement included a commitment to “phase down” coal use (though the language was watered down from “phase out” during negotiations) and to phase out “inefficient fossil fuel subsidies.” This was the first time a UN climate agreement specifically addressed coal.

At COP28 in Dubai last year, the establishment of a Loss and Damage fund was a key highlight. This fund is designed to provide financial assistance to nations impacted by climate-related disasters.

Criticism of COP’s Effectiveness

Despite these milestones, COP has faced substantial criticism for its lack of progress in significantly reducing emissions and achieving climate goals. One of the most significant concerns is that COP has failed to implement sufficient emission cuts to meet the targets of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 or 2 degrees Celsius. Studies have shown that the world must reduce emissions by at least 43% by 2030 compared to 2019 levels to keep the 1.5-degree target within reach. However, by 2023, emissions were still rising and had not yet peaked. Even in the most optimistic scenarios, global emissions are projected to be only 2% below 2019 levels by 2030, far from the required 43% reduction.

COP has also been criticized for its failure to fulfill promises regarding climate finance for developing nations. In 2009, wealthier countries, which are disproportionately responsible for the climate crisis, committed to raising $100 billion annually to help developing nations mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change. However, they have not met this commitment, prompting frustration from poorer nations.

Expectations for COP29

At COP29, the issue of climate finance remains a central topic. Delegates are negotiating the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG), which outlines the amount of money developed countries must raise annually from 2025 onward to finance climate action in developing nations. This amount must exceed the $100 billion previously promised.

However, discussions surrounding the NCQG have been marked by deep divisions. As reported by Carbon Brief, parties are at odds over several aspects of the fund, including “the amount of money that needs to be raised, who should contribute, what types of finance should feed into it, what it should fund, and what period of time it should cover.” As such, it remains uncertain how member states will finalize the NCQG.

Looking Forward

As COP29 continues, the global community will be watching closely to see whether meaningful progress can be made on these critical issues. The ability of wealthy nations to fulfill their climate finance promises and take more decisive action on emission reductions will play a pivotal role in determining whether the world can meet its climate goals in the years to come. With the stakes higher than ever, the outcome of COP29 will be crucial for shaping the future of global climate policy.

In conclusion, while COP has played a central role in advancing international climate dialogue, the persistent challenges, including insufficient emission reductions and unmet finance commitments, point to the need for more robust and immediate actions. As the summit unfolds, all eyes will be on the discussions and decisions that emerge from Baku.

India Warns Against Mere “Tinkering” with UN Security Council Reform

November 13, 2024November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

India has raised alarms about the possibility of “smokescreen” efforts in reforming the UN Security Council (UNSC), warning that any attempt to merely tweak the existing framework could indefinitely delay critical reforms. This includes addressing the underrepresentation of regions such as Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and expanding permanent membership. These concerns were voiced by India’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador P. Harish, during the annual plenary of the UN General Assembly on the ‘Question of equitable representation and increase in the membership of the Security Council’ on Monday.

Harish highlighted the lack of progress on UNSC reform, despite decades of international consensus on the need for change. He emphasized that, “it is disheartening that we have had no results to show in this regard since 1965, when the Council was last expanded in the non-permanent category alone.” That year, the UNSC’s membership was increased from six to ten elected members. India has been calling for further reforms ever since, focusing particularly on the expansion of permanent members.

The process of Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) has been one of the main vehicles for these discussions. However, Harish expressed disappointment with the lack of substantial progress in the 16 years since the IGN began. “The IGN remains largely confined to exchanging statements, speaking at, rather than with each other. No negotiating text. No time frame. And no defined end goal,” he said. This lack of direction, according to India, undermines efforts to achieve tangible outcomes, such as developing a new model for UNSC reform that would pave the way for text-based negotiations.

India has called for meaningful action in the IGN, but Harish urged caution regarding two key aspects of the reform process. The first concern is that the search for a minimum threshold of input from member states should not result in an indefinite delay in the development of a new model. “The development of a consolidated model based on ‘convergences’ should not lead to a race to the bottom to trace the lowest common denominator,” he explained. Harish warned that such a process could be exploited as a “smokescreen” to make only superficial changes to the UNSC framework, falsely presenting them as substantial reforms.

This, according to Harish, could delay necessary reforms like the expansion of permanent membership and addressing the under-representation of regions such as Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These issues could be pushed “to a very distant future,” he cautioned.

India has also expressed concerns about an argument pushed by certain countries that support maintaining the “status quo” in the UNSC. These nations have insisted that “even before beginning text-based negotiations, we must all agree on everything!” Harish criticized this stance, calling it an extreme case of “putting the ‘cart before the horse.'” He reiterated that this approach would prevent real progress toward reforms.

As a representative of the Global South, India believes that the legitimacy and effectiveness of the UN—and the Security Council in particular—are dependent on fair representation. Harish noted that “representation stands as the unassailable prerequisite for both ‘legitimacy’ and ‘effectiveness’ of not just the Council, but the UN as a whole.” He drew attention to the adaptability of younger multilateral frameworks, citing the example of the G20. Under India’s presidency in 2023, the African Union was welcomed as a full member. Harish used this as proof that “with political will, change is indeed possible.”

India remains hopeful that the UN member states will engage constructively to achieve concrete progress on Security Council reforms. Harish emphasized that such reforms must “respect the sentiments of the majority through the time-tested manner of negotiations.” He concluded that updating the UN is essential for preserving its legitimacy and credibility. “That should indeed be our resolution for the UN’s 80th anniversary,” he said.

India has long advocated for reform of the Security Council, especially the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent membership categories. The current 15-nation structure, founded in 1945, is viewed by India as inadequate for the demands of the 21st century, and it does not reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. India has repeatedly asserted that it deserves a permanent seat at the table, a position it last held as a non-permanent member from 2021 to 2022.

The ongoing challenges within the Security Council are also evident in its inability to address current global peace and security issues. Council members remain deeply divided over major conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas conflict. As UN Secretary-General António Guterres pointed out, the United Nations began with 51 member states nearly 80 years ago and has since grown to 193, reflecting the changing dynamics of global governance.

In his address to the UN’s Summit of the Future in September, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the need for reforms in global institutions to ensure global peace and development. “Reform is the key to relevance,” he stated, underscoring that the world must adapt to new realities in order to maintain peace and progress.

In a historic moment at the summit, world leaders adopted the Pact of the Future by consensus. The Pact calls for “reform of the Security Council, recognizing the urgent need to make it more representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic and accountable.” UN officials have hailed the language used in the Pact regarding Security Council reforms as “groundbreaking.”

The Pact outlines a commitment to redressing the historical injustice faced by Africa, which has long been underrepresented in the UNSC. It also prioritizes the representation of other underrepresented regions, such as Asia-Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean. The reform agenda includes expanding the Council to make it more representative of the current UN membership and reflective of contemporary global realities.

The Pact also calls for intensified efforts to reach an agreement on the categories of membership, taking into account the ongoing discussions in the Intergovernmental Negotiations process. This reflects a growing consensus among the international community that the time for meaningful reform of the UNSC has arrived. However, the path forward remains uncertain, with competing interests and political considerations continuing to shape the debate.

UK Backs India’s Bid for Permanent UN Security Council Seat Amid Renewed Push for Reform

November 13, 2024November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

In a bid to ensure the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) remains equipped to tackle the world’s most pressing issues, the United Kingdom has reiterated its backing for India’s bid for permanent membership. This support, voiced by UK Ambassador to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Archie Young, aligns with broader calls to reform the UNSC to reflect the modern global landscape more accurately.

At a UNGA plenary session in New York on Monday, Young highlighted British Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s appeal made at the UNGA in September for an overhaul of the UNSC, advocating for a system that is “more representative and more responsive.” According to Young, the UK supports permanent seats not only for India but also for African nations, Brazil, Germany, and Japan. “The UK believes that a reformed Council, coupled with a collective, renewed commitment to the UN Charter, would strengthen the Council so it can continue to rise to the challenges the world is facing; that is why we remain a strong supporter of UN Security Council reform,” Young stated, emphasizing the need to expand the Council’s membership. “We want to see permanent African representation and permanent seats for Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan,” he added.

Young’s statements at the UNGA come in the context of a growing discourse on the need for reform in the UNSC, particularly as world events highlight the limitations of the current multilateral system. Reflecting on the agenda for reform of the Security Council during the 2023 UN General Assembly session, Young pointed out the increasingly volatile global environment and underscored the urgency of strengthening multilateral mechanisms. He noted, “A year later, the situation is even more acute, and the need to strengthen our multilateral system through reform, ever more pressing.” The UK Ambassador went on to highlight Prime Minister Starmer’s concerns expressed at the UNGA regarding the mounting complexities and interconnections of global challenges that strain the multilateral system.

The ongoing conflicts affecting several regions have intensified discussions about UNSC reform. “Conflict touches more countries now than at any time in the history of the United Nations,” Young said, referencing crises in Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan, and other regions worldwide. He stressed the essential role of the Security Council, noting, “The Security Council’s role – and its responsibility for international peace and security – is as important now as it has ever been.”

Acknowledging the difficulties inherent in designing a suitable reform model, Young conceded that “agreeing on a model of reform” for the Security Council will be challenging. Nevertheless, he underscored the importance of addressing this issue. “It is incumbent on all of us to work together, in the spirit of compromise, to deliver the change we know is needed. The UK is committed to doing just that,” Young stated. He expressed the UK’s commitment to engaging in “detailed and constructive discussions” in upcoming intergovernmental negotiations and expressed hope that these talks would pave the way for text-based negotiations on UNSC reform.

The UK’s call for reform coincided with a similar appeal from India. At the plenary session, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Parvathaneni Harish, underscored the urgent need for UNSC reform, echoing sentiments that have long been advocated by India and other nations. Harish noted that UNSC reform was designated a priority at recent global discussions but expressed frustration over the lack of progress. He stated, “As we begin this year’s deliberations, we note that the reform of the UN Security Council was once again identified as a critical and immediate priority at the summit of the future discussions by our leaders.” However, despite decades of calls for reform, Harish expressed disappointment over the lack of tangible progress since the Council’s last expansion in 1965, which only added seats in the non-permanent category.

Leena Nair on Compassionate Leadership at Stanford: The Power of Empathy and Inclusivity in Business

November 13, 2024November 14, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness, Women 0

Leena Nair, Chanel’s pioneering CEO and the first of Indian origin to lead the iconic luxury brand, recently captivated a packed audience at Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business. Appearing as a distinguished guest in the prestigious “View From The Top” series, Nair shared insights into her unique leadership philosophy, offering a rare perspective that combines ambition with compassion. Throughout her career, Nair has emphasized values like empathy, kindness, and inclusivity—qualities she believes are essential in today’s business world. Her approach stands out in the high-pressure, competitive luxury industry where performance and exclusivity are often prioritized.

In a LinkedIn post reflecting on the event, Nair highlighted the core of her leadership philosophy, stating, “Compassionate leadership was one of many topics discussed during my View From The Top interview at Stanford University Graduate School of Business.” This statement encapsulates her approach to leading Chanel, where she has made it a priority to balance rigorous business demands with a compassionate outlook that values each team member.

Nair’s leadership style is built on the foundation of what she calls “collective intelligence.” She explained that her goal is to create an inclusive environment where every voice is heard, acknowledging that diverse perspectives are invaluable to decision-making and problem-solving. “I truly believe in benevolence, in kindness, in compassion, in empathy,” Nair said, highlighting the significance of maintaining a compassionate outlook even when faced with difficult business decisions. “You’ve got to do tough things in business, but doing it compassionately is very important.”

During her conversation with Ayesha Karnik, who hosted the event, Nair delved deeper into her aspirations for Chanel and her vision for compassionate leadership. She emphasized her desire to foster a workplace culture that embraces diversity, where individuals from all backgrounds feel valued and empowered to contribute their ideas. For Nair, the practice of empathy in leadership is not just a personal preference but a necessary standard that she believes is too rare in the business world. By championing this empathetic approach, Nair aims to serve as a role model for other leaders, demonstrating that kindness and ambition can coexist and, in fact, reinforce one another.

The benefits of compassionate leadership are profound and widely acknowledged. Psychologist Priyamvada Tendulkar, a respected expert in organizational behavior, elaborates on how compassionate leadership positively impacts employee well-being and productivity. She points out that leaders who exhibit compassion foster a sense of “safety, connection, and belonging,” which are critical to maintaining a supportive workplace. According to Tendulkar, when employees feel valued and understood, they become more motivated and resilient, capable of handling challenges with a strengthened sense of purpose. This, in turn, enhances their willingness to contribute ideas and provide constructive feedback—qualities that are essential for any organization seeking growth and innovation.

Tendulkar further explains that compassionate bosses serve as role models, showing empathy and understanding that help build trust within teams. This trust, she argues, is fundamental to healthy communication and collaboration. In a workplace where leaders practice compassionate engagement, employees are more likely to feel comfortable sharing ideas and discussing challenges, which leads to better problem-solving and fosters a culture of openness. “Safety leads to more learning, experimenting, and growth—employees are not afraid to innovate or provide constructive criticism that could ultimately improve products, drive company growth, and stimulate creative problem-solving,” Tendulkar said. She emphasizes that when employees feel secure, they are more likely to take calculated risks, think creatively, and offer feedback that can drive continuous improvement within the organization.

One of the most critical aspects of compassionate leadership, according to Tendulkar, is the sense of psychological safety it instills in employees. In her view, when leaders create an environment where employees feel safe, they are more likely to engage fully, share their perspectives openly, and collaborate effectively with their colleagues. This sense of security is crucial for innovation, as employees who feel psychologically safe are more inclined to voice their ideas without fear of judgment or retribution. The psychological safety fostered by compassionate leadership, Tendulkar suggests, encourages individuals to challenge norms, test new approaches, and embrace experimentation, all of which are essential to driving an organization forward in a dynamic marketplace.

Nair’s reflections on compassionate leadership align closely with Tendulkar’s insights, particularly regarding the impact of empathy on team cohesion and creativity. Nair believes that leaders who cultivate empathy can transform the workplace into a space where diverse ideas flourish, making room for a culture that values inclusivity and innovation. In her role at Chanel, she aims to implement these ideals by actively listening to her team, valuing each member’s contributions, and prioritizing kindness alongside business goals. This philosophy not only supports individual growth but also fosters a collaborative atmosphere where team members feel empowered to bring their unique perspectives to the table.

Furthermore, Nair advocates for the role of compassion in handling difficult decisions. She acknowledges that business often requires making challenging choices, but she believes that these decisions can be approached with empathy and understanding. “You’ve got to do tough things in business, but doing it compassionately is very important,” she shared. For Nair, compassionate leadership is about more than just kindness; it’s a strategic approach to building trust, loyalty, and resilience within her organization. She sees her role not just as a decision-maker but as a steward of a culture that respects and uplifts every individual, a quality she feels is lacking among many leaders today.

Nair’s approach to leadership, grounded in empathy and inclusivity, serves as a refreshing model in the luxury industry, which often emphasizes exclusivity and high standards. Her philosophy challenges conventional notions of leadership in a competitive field, suggesting that success is not incompatible with compassion. In fact, Nair argues that empathy can be a powerful driver of business outcomes, enabling leaders to build stronger, more resilient teams. She believes that compassion is an asset that can differentiate brands in the marketplace by creating a loyal and motivated workforce.

Nair’s reflections at Stanford, captured in her LinkedIn post, underscore her commitment to reshaping leadership norms in the business world. By promoting a vision of leadership that blends ambition with empathy, Nair seeks to inspire other leaders to consider the value of compassion in their own organizations. Her philosophy is a call to action, urging leaders to prioritize kindness, inclusivity, and empathy as they pursue their business goals.

Ultimately, Nair’s insights and Tendulkar’s research converge on a fundamental truth: compassionate leadership is not just a personal virtue but a strategic advantage in today’s rapidly changing business landscape. By fostering an environment where employees feel safe, valued, and connected, leaders can drive innovation, build resilience, and create a culture of trust and openness that benefits both individuals and organizations as a whole. Through her leadership at Chanel, Nair embodies this vision, offering a powerful example of how empathy can transform the workplace, inspire loyalty, and enable companies to thrive in a competitive industry.

Vivek Ramaswamy Withdraws from Ohio Senate Appointment, Focuses on Leading Government Efficiency Department

November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

Vivek Ramaswamy, who was appointed to head the newly established Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) under the Trump Administration, announced that he would withdraw his nomination for the Ohio Senate seat. This decision comes after Ohio Governor Mike DeWine’s forthcoming selection to fill the position left vacant by Vice President-elect JD Vance.

In a post on social media platform X on Wednesday, Ramaswamy expressed that the person chosen by Governor DeWine for the Senate role would have “big shoes to fill,” referring to the former Senate seatholder JD Vance. He made it clear that he would not pursue the Senate appointment, instead offering his support to whoever takes on the role. “And yes, this means I’m withdrawing myself from consideration for the pending Senate appointment in Ohio. Whoever Governor DeWine appoints to JD’s seat has some big shoes to fill. I will help them however I can,” Ramaswamy said.

Ramaswamy’s decision follows his recent appointment to the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a new initiative led by Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, alongside Ramaswamy. The announcement was made by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on Tuesday. “I am pleased to announce that the Great Elon Musk, working in conjunction with American Patriot Vivek Ramaswamy, will lead the Department of Government Efficiency (‘DOGE’),” Trump stated in his official announcement.

Trump emphasized that the department’s aim was to significantly reshape the federal bureaucracy, targeting inefficiency and unnecessary expenditures. “Together, these two wonderful Americans will pave the way for my Administration to dismantle Government Bureaucracy, slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure Federal Agencies – Essential to the ‘Save America’ Movement. This will send shockwaves through the system, and anyone involved in Government waste, which is a lot of people!” Trump added.

The DOGE, as outlined by Trump, will work closely with the White House and the Office of Management and Budget to drive major reforms and implement a more entrepreneurial approach to government. This marks a continuation of Ramaswamy’s focus on government efficiency, which he emphasized during his presidential campaign, where he criticized federal agencies for inefficiency and wastefulness.

Ramaswamy, who initially ran against Trump in the Republican presidential primaries before endorsing him in January, made government waste a central plank of his platform. As part of his presidential bid, Ramaswamy advocated for dismantling certain federal agencies, including the FBI, the Department of Education, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. He argued that eliminating these agencies would lead to mass layoffs of federal employees, a radical approach to reducing government size and spending.

In 2023, Ramaswamy published a white paper detailing a legal framework that he proposed would give the president the authority to abolish federal agencies at his discretion. This proposal garnered attention as it outlined how the president could bypass traditional bureaucratic processes to eliminate agencies deemed unnecessary.

Trump’s statement on Tuesday also clarified the timeline for the Department of Government Efficiency, stating that the department’s work is expected to be completed by July 4, 2026, marking a major milestone in Trump’s broader vision for his administration.

With Ramaswamy focused on his new role at DOGE, his withdrawal from the Ohio Senate race ensures that he will concentrate on his mission to reduce government waste and restructure federal agencies. His decision to step away from a Senate bid leaves Governor DeWine with the responsibility of appointing a successor for JD Vance, a position that will require leadership capable of carrying forward Vance’s legacy in the Senate.

Ramaswamy’s new position at the helm of the DOGE also comes at a time when President-elect Donald Trump is rapidly finalizing his administration ahead of his formal inauguration in January 2025. Trump has been moving quickly to appoint key figures for his foreign policy and national security teams, and Ramaswamy’s appointment to a significant government efficiency role highlights his ongoing commitment to reshaping the U.S. government.

Through the DOGE, Trump aims to send a clear message that his administration will take decisive action against government inefficiency and aim for a more business-minded approach to federal governance. By working with Ramaswamy and Musk, Trump seeks to disrupt long-standing structures within the federal bureaucracy and ensure that taxpayer dollars are used more effectively.

Ramaswamy’s decision to step away from his Senate bid, combined with his new responsibilities at DOGE, marks a significant shift in his political trajectory. No longer seeking a role in the Senate, Ramaswamy is now committed to a broader mission of government reform. His work with Musk at DOGE will likely have far-reaching consequences for the structure and function of the U.S. federal government, setting the stage for potential systemic changes that align with Trump’s broader political agenda.

As Ohio awaits the announcement of its next Senator, Ramaswamy’s decision underscores the importance of government efficiency and the need for strong leadership in the face of bureaucratic excess. As he transitions from the campaign trail to the trenches of government reform, Ramaswamy’s vision will likely influence the direction of U.S. policy in the coming years.

Long Wait Times Continue for U.S. Visa Applicants in India, Despite Improvements

November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

If you’re planning a visit to the United States for leisure or business and applying through the U.S. consulate in Kolkata, be prepared for an extended wait of 499 days. Although the U.S. has made substantial efforts over the last year to reduce visa wait times, there is still a significant delay for many applicants. In 2023, the U.S. processed a record 1.4 million visas for Indian citizens, with visitor visa appointment wait times reduced by 75%. But despite these positive strides, the issue of long delays has returned.

Currently, wait times for B1/B2 visitor visas, which cover business and tourism purposes, vary significantly across U.S. consulates in India. Kolkata faces the longest wait at 499 days, while applicants in Chennai experience nearly similar delays at 486 days. The consulate in Mumbai has a slightly shorter wait time at 427 days, with New Delhi and Hyderabad close behind at 432 and 435 days, respectively.

“Wait times for B1/B2 visas have once again become an issue for applicants across India,” said a spokesperson, highlighting that despite progress in processing times last year, the numbers remain high at many consulates.

The differences in wait times are considerable, depending on the type of visa application. For instance, Interview Waiver Visitor visas, which do not require an in-person interview, come with far shorter processing times. In New Delhi, these waivers take only 14 days, and Kolkata applicants enjoy an even shorter wait of 13 days.

For those applying for Third Country National (TCN) visas, the process remains similar, with long waits in countries outside the applicant’s home country. For example, wait times reach 332 days in Abu Dhabi and 289 days in Dubai.

A Third Country National visa, or TCN, refers to a visa obtained from a U.S. consulate in a country other than an applicant’s own. Generally, the B1 visa allows individuals to travel to the U.S. for business activities, while the B2 visa is meant for tourists, family visits, medical treatment, and social events without monetary gain. Both visas are typically issued together as a B1/B2 visa, permitting the holder to engage in both business and tourism-related activities during their stay in the U.S.

Despite efforts to streamline visa processing times and recent successes, the prolonged wait times for standard B1/B2 visas continue to pose challenges for Indian applicants seeking to visit the U.S.

Gujarati Now Canada’s Third Most Spoken Indian Language Amid Shifting Immigration Trends

November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Gujarati has surged to become the third most spoken language in Canada among Indian immigrants, underscoring the shifting linguistic landscape influenced by immigration trends and evolving policies. Statistics Canada reports that around 90,000 Gujarati speakers now reside in the country, with a notable 26% of them arriving between 2016 and 2021. During this period, Punjabi emerged as the dominant language among Indian immigrants, adding 75,475 new speakers, while Hindi followed with 35,170 new speakers.

Gujarati saw the third-highest influx, with 22,935 newcomers, placing it ahead of other Indian languages like Malayalam, with 15,440 speakers, and Bengali, with 13,835 speakers. The upward trend of Gujarati speakers in Canada has been building steadily since the 1980s, with nearly 87,900 people from Gujarati-speaking backgrounds settling in the country. This influx saw a substantial increase post-2011, as Canada became an attractive destination in comparison to traditional immigrant-receiving nations like the United States and other English-speaking countries.

The increased popularity of Canada as a destination for Gujarati immigrants can be attributed to several factors, particularly its accessible pathway to permanent residency and relatively affordable education options, making it a preferred choice for students and young professionals. “Canada’s system provides more avenues for securing permanent residency than other countries, which plays a big role in its appeal,” noted an immigration consultant. These factors have collectively shaped Canada’s appeal as an immigration destination, especially for those seeking stable and affordable environments for education and work.

The growth rate of the Gujarati-speaking community further reflects these trends. Gujarati speakers recorded the second-highest growth rate among Indian language groups in Canada, expanding by 26% between 2011 and 2021. Meanwhile, Hindi speakers experienced the most substantial growth, at a remarkable 114%, and Punjabi speakers observed a 22% rise. This influx of diverse Indian languages has reshaped Canada’s linguistic makeup, highlighting the evolving patterns in the country’s immigrant demographics.

However, recent changes in Canada’s immigration policies, along with economic challenges, have introduced new dynamics affecting this upward trend. Stricter residency requirements and rising housing costs have made Canada a less attractive choice for some prospective immigrants, especially those from Gujarat. Additionally, limited job opportunities in certain sectors are dampening Canada’s allure as a destination for immigrants from India. This has resulted in a significant drop in visa applications, particularly from Gujarat. Reports from immigration consultants indicate an 80% decline in visa applications from the state, attributed to the combined effect of policy shifts and economic factors that create barriers for potential immigrants.

Despite this recent slowdown in applications, the Gujarati-speaking community has already made a substantial impact on Canada’s multicultural fabric. The community has established itself as a vital part of the country’s linguistic diversity, contributing to the growing multiculturalism that defines Canada. “Gujarati speakers have brought a unique flavor to Canada’s multicultural mosaic, which will remain strong despite the recent challenges,” an expert in Canadian immigration commented.

While it is yet to be seen how these policy shifts and economic challenges will shape the future, the foundation laid by the existing Gujarati-speaking community has reinforced the multicultural identity of Canada. The next few years will provide insights into how changing policies and economic conditions will continue to affect immigration patterns and the prominence of Indian languages within Canada. For now, the thriving Gujarati community in Canada reflects the resilience of immigrants who have chosen Canada as their home, despite recent challenges. The community’s growth is a testament to the appeal Canada has held in recent decades, though shifting realities may alter these trends in the future.

How Indians Can Navigate the USA Visa Application Process with Ease

November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Applying for a USA visa can often feel overwhelming for Indian citizens, but understanding the steps and requirements can simplify the process. Whether you plan to visit the U.S. for tourism, education, employment, or transit, each visa type has specific requirements and application steps. Here’s a breakdown of the application process, including visa categories, fees, necessary documentation, and common pitfalls to avoid.

Types of US Visas for Indians

The U.S. offers multiple visa categories for Indian applicants, each designed for different purposes. Choosing the right type based on your intentions is crucial:

– US Tourist Visa (B2): Ideal for those visiting the U.S. for leisure, visiting family, or seeking medical treatment.

– US Work Visa (H-1B): This is aimed at professionals in fields like technology, healthcare, and engineering who are employed by a U.S. company.

– US Student Visa (F1): If your goal is to pursue education in the U.S., the F1 visa is the appropriate choice, but it comes with specific educational prerequisites.

– US Business Visa (B1): Designed for those attending business meetings, negotiations, or other professional engagements.

– US Transit Visa (C): For those passing through the U.S.en route to another destination, this visapermits brief stays.

Understanding the different visa types helps streamline the application process by focusing on the relevant requirements for each.

Steps to Apply for a USA Visa Online

Applying for a U.S. visa from India involves multiple steps, each critical to a smooth application experience:

Complete the DS-160 Form: This initial step involves filling out the DS-160 form online, where you provide personal and travel details. It’s essential to review your responses carefully, as mistakes can delay the process. Guidance on filling the DS-160 form is readily available to avoid common errors.

Pay the Visa Fees: Fees vary by visa type, with tourist, business, student, and transit visas typically costing around $185 for Indian citizens. Work visas like the H-1B tend to be more expensive. Payment confirms your intent to proceed with the application.

Schedule Your Visa Appointment: After payment, book an appointment at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate in India. Given fluctuating wait times, it’s advisable to schedule early to secure a timely appointment.

Attend Biometrics Appointment: Before your visa interview, a biometrics session is required, where you submit fingerprints and a photograph. This information is necessary for security and identity verification.

Attend the Visa Interview: During the interview, consulate officials ask about the purpose of your trip, financial situation, and related travel details. Reviewing common questions can help you prepare.

Submit Supporting Documents: Alongside the interview, you’ll need to present various documents, such as proof of financial capacity, travel itinerary, employment records, and an invitation letter if applicable. These documents substantiate your application and travel plans.

US Visa Requirements for Indian Citizens

A successful U.S. visa application requires specific documentation. Missing paperwork or discrepancies can result in delays, so thorough preparation is critical. Here’s a checklist of essentials:

– A passport valid for at least six months beyond the travel date.

– A completed DS-160 form.

– Receipt showing visa fee payment.

– Appointment confirmation printout.

– Passport-sized photos meeting U.S. visa specifications.

– Financial proof, such as bank statements or tax documents.

– Additional materials depending on the visa type (e.g., work contracts or academic records).

Having these items prepared and organized ensures you meet the required standards for a successful application.

Important Travel Tips

Once your visa is approved, preparing for your trip is the next step. Some key considerations include:

– Confirm your passport and visa are valid and have no close expiry.

– Keep a copy of your itinerary and emergency contacts on hand.

– Purchase travel insurance for added security.

– Look into travel essentials for the U.S., like currency exchange, vaccinations, and customs regulations.

For travelers looking to explore, iconic destinations like the Grand Canyon, New York City, and the Golden Gate Bridge are popular among visitors.

How to Extend or Renew Your US Visa

For those considering an extended stay, certain visa categories, such as the tourist visa, may allow extensions under specific conditions. The renewal process, on the other hand, requires a new application but may not require a biometrics appointment or interview if the visa expired within the last 48 months. “Applying for an extension or renewal can be straightforward when done through official channels or visa assistance services like Express USA Visa,” notes a visa advisor.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

During the U.S. visa application, small errors can cause significant delays. Here are some frequent missteps to avoid:

– Incomplete Documentation: Missing paperwork is one of the most common mistakes.

– Errors in the DS-160 Form: Mistakes in this form can lead to complications, so accuracy is crucial.

– Missed Appointments: Double-check your appointment time and date to avoid any setbacks.

Visa application experts advise applicants to double-check documents and application forms to ensure a seamless process.

Applying for a USA visa may seem daunting, but with careful preparation and organization, you can navigate it successfully. Whether applying for a work, student, or tourist visa, understanding the process and requirements for Indian citizens is essential for avoiding errors and increasing your chances of approval.

Filmmaker Payal Kapadia Brings Mumbai to Life in “All We Imagine as Light

November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen, Entertainment 0

Have you ever watched a film that transports you so deeply that you wish to live in its world? For Indian filmmaker Payal Kapadia, Wong Kar-wai’s Chungking Express had such an impact. Captivated by its unique aura of romantic longing as a teenager, Kapadia wanted to visit Hong Kong and lose herself in its vibrant, neon-lit streets.

“I was really into that movie,” Kapadia recalls. Years later, when she finally got to Hong Kong, she made a point to visit Hong Kong Mansions, the sprawling complex featured prominently in Wong’s film. However, the reality didn’t quite match the dreamy allure the film had conjured.

“Because how could it not?” she says, laughing. “It’s all Wong Kar-wai. But it did make me think about subjectivity and all the feelings that can be infused into a movie’s setting to make it so much more delightful.”

Drawing inspiration from her teenage experience and what she learned at India’s Film & Television Institute, Kapadia poured her insights into her first feature film, All We Imagine as Light, releasing at the Laemmle Royal. The movie presents Mumbai with the same vibrancy Wong brought to Hong Kong, depicting both the chaos of the city by day and the haunting stillness of rain-soaked streets at night. The story revolves around three women: Prabha (Kani Kusruti), a serious-minded nurse; Anu (Divya Prabha), her young roommate; and Parvaty (Chhaya Kadam), an activist and widow recently displaced by property developers.

Men appear in the narrative, though their presence is complicated. Prabha’s husband, arranged through marriage, lives in Germany, and it’s unclear when or if he’ll return; meanwhile, Anu has a boyfriend, Shiaz (Hridhu Haroon), but their relationship must remain hidden due to religious differences—Anu is Hindu, and Shiaz is Muslim.

With an intimate portrayal of their lives, All We Imagine as Light blends personal and political elements. The film became the first Indian feature in nearly 30 years to compete at Cannes, where it won the Grand Prix. Praised as a beautiful, empathetic depiction of a city and its people, the film’s portrayal of Mumbai could leave viewers eager to visit.

On a warm Sunday in October, Kapadia has just arrived in Los Angeles from San Francisco and is seated at a Beverly Hills hotel restaurant, keeping out of the sun. A waiter offers them bottomless mimosas.

“That sounds like a very L.A. thing,” Kapadia says, smiling. She passes on the mimosas, saving her energy for events for her film later in the day. However, she accepts caviar on a small pancake, her first time trying it. “One doesn’t say no to caviar,” she jokes. Nibbling it, she comments, “It’s salty. But it’s really not that nice.” The pancake, however, earns her approval.

Kapadia, 38, finds herself intrigued by America. “I’m amazed at this country,” she says. “It’s baffling, but interesting. Just the whole of it and the general happiness. But I’ve been going to very liberal cities in America, so I get the sense that this is a great country where people are really expressing themselves. ‘Wow, America is so accepting.’ But it’s the same in India. You can have many different Indias, just as, I suppose, you can have many different Americas.”

Growing up, Kapadia was surrounded by creative influences—her mother, Nalini Malani, is a well-known video artist. Watching her mother edit films sparked Kapadia’s interest in film, and in high school, she joined a film club that showed works by directors like Werner Herzog, Andrei Tarkovsky, and Satyajit Ray. By college, Kapadia was a regular at documentary and world cinema festivals in Mumbai.

“My family was always supportive,” she says, “which is why, as a woman, I could be a filmmaker. There would be so many people in my country who would think, ‘Why is the daughter pursuing higher education in the first place?’ Or they would only have enough money to pay for the son to go to college. I am very privileged. To make films is very difficult.”

The Film & Television Institute of India is highly selective, admitting only 10 students per discipline each year. Kapadia got in on her second attempt, and after graduating in 2018, she began writing All We Imagine as Light. During this time, she also created A Night of Knowing Nothing, a documentary about student protests against the Hindu nationalist policies of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Kapadia views All We Imagine as Light as a political film, though it is not overtly so. In one scene, a character says they’ve lived in Mumbai for 23 years but still feel like an outsider.

“Mumbai is a perilous city—even its geography is in a state of flux,” Kapadia says. “Historically, it was just seven islands that was bridged by the British East India Company to make it a port because they lost their port in Surat. So the whole premise of the city comes from a super-capitalistic, colonialist past. And the city remains in a state of flux. Developers are grabbing areas where people have lived for years. Women move there to feel more liberated, but there’s an impermanence as well.”

The instability Kapadia sees in Mumbai reflects in Anu’s relationship with Shiaz, whose different religious backgrounds cast a shadow over their future together. A tender love scene between the two conveys both “romance and this girl’s desires—and also freedom,” Kapadia notes.

After wrapping filming in November, Kapadia headed to Paris, where the film’s post-production took place with a French team. She was in the thick of editing when Cannes selected the movie. In the lead-up to the festival, she worked up to 18-hour days.

“It was intense,” says Ranabir Das, the cinematographer. “After a point, we lost perspective because of the long days, so we were not 100% sure if the film was finished or if the edit was right. It became difficult because we were working on instinct itself.”

Kapadia has a more straightforward take: “When we turned it in, I was like, ‘I don’t know what it is. I don’t know what I’ve done.’” She laughs at the memory.

The film’s premiere at Cannes was a nerve-wracking moment for Kapadia, who watched with one eye shut. When it ended, the audience responded with a standing ovation. Kapadia’s joy was captured on camera, her smile widening in relief. Celebrating with her cast, crew, and mother afterward, they shared in her achievement.

Her mother’s response? “She told me she needed to watch it again,” Kapadia says. “Then she went again the next day. She liked it a lot. I discussed this film, all the layers and contexts, with her over many, many years. She was happy that, regardless of all the ups and downs, that it finally came together.”

Though All We Imagine as Light was shortlisted by France for an Oscar entry, the committee ultimately selected Jacques Audiard’s Emilia Pérez, while India chose Laapataa Ladies. However, its Oscar prospects are not over. Last year, Anatomy of a Fall was nominated in multiple categories despite being passed over by France.

As we talked, Kapadia was more focused on her film’s premiere at the MAMI Mumbai Film Festival and her next project, another film set in Mumbai. A giant butterfly fluttered by as she shared her thoughts on the creative journey.

“Yeah, it’s hard to ignore it,” she says, laughing. “Even the butterflies are bigger here.”

As Kapadia wraps up, she reflects on her experience: “This is all lovely,” she says. But she’s ready to go back to work. “It’s what I live for. Those years making this movie were stressful, but it also made me want to work more. It’s what I’m happiest doing.”

Evaluating Moringa’s Nutritional Power: Does It Really Offer Nine Times the Protein of Yogurt?

November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterFood, Health 0

One of the first intriguing facts one encounters online about moringa is its alleged protein content—said to be nine times that of yogurt. This claim has likely piqued the curiosity of many, raising questions about its accuracy. Moringa is often touted as a superfood, packed with an impressive range of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. But how much of this hype is backed by scientific evidence?

Moringa, also known as the drumstick plant, is indeed rich in nutrients. It contains an array of vitamins such as A, C, E, K, and a selection of B vitamins, along with minerals like calcium, iron, potassium, and magnesium. “Furthermore, drumstick also have a high concentration of antioxidants, including flavonoids, polyphenols, and beta-carotene that help in neutralising free radicals in the body, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. This may help in protecting against chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes,” explained Dr. Sangeeta Tiwari, a clinical nutritionist at Artemis Lite, NFC. These antioxidants are vital for combating the harmful effects of free radicals, which can contribute to various chronic diseases.

Apart from its antioxidant properties, moringa is also recognized for its fiber content, which aids in promoting regular bowel movements and supports a healthy gut microbiome. “Furthermore, the high vitamin C content in drumstick leaves helps in boosting immunity and protects against infections,” Dr. Tiwari added. Moringa’s nutrient profile makes it a valuable addition to a balanced diet, particularly for its immune-enhancing properties.

In comparison, yogurt—especially popular varieties like Greek yogurt—is well-regarded as a protein source crucial for muscle health and overall stamina. “Curd contains probiotics that support a healthy gut microbiome, aiding in digestion and nutrient absorption,” noted Dr. Rituja Ugalmugle, a specialist in internal medicine at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central. Yogurt’s probiotic properties make it an effective choice for digestive health, as it encourages a balance of good bacteria in the gut.

This raises the question of whether moringa actually contains nine times more protein than yogurt, as is widely claimed. Fauziya Ansari, a dietitian at Apollo Spectra in Mumbai, offers insight into this claim. “The claim that drumsticks contain nine times more protein than yogurt is debatable. Drumsticks are indeed nutrient-dense and a great plant-based protein source, especially for vegetarians and vegans. Yoghurt, particularly Greek yoghurt, is also rich in protein. But there is no one study to suggest that one is 9 times better than the other,” Ansari pointed out, highlighting the importance of a balanced diet. She emphasized that while both moringa and yogurt have their nutritional merits, the actual protein difference may not be as drastic as popularly believed.

For those aiming to increase their protein intake, incorporating a diverse range of nutrient-dense foods can be more effective than focusing on one particular item. “Options such as legumes, quinoa, nuts, seeds, paneer, lentils, whole grains, and oats are excellent sources of protein. Each offers unique health benefits along with a significant protein contribution. If you’re looking to make substantial dietary changes, it’s best to consult a dietitian who can guide you on how to increase your protein intake in a healthy and balanced way,” said Ansari.

While moringa is undeniably nutritious and offers a variety of health benefits, the claim that it has nine times more protein than yogurt may be overstated.

U.S. Jury Awards $42 Million to Former Detainees of Abu Ghraib Prison in Lawsuit Against Military Contractor

November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

A U.S. jury has awarded $42 million in damages to three former detainees of Iraq’s notorious Abu Ghraib prison, holding CACI, a military contractor based in Virginia, responsible for its role in their torture and mistreatment two decades ago. The ruling, delivered by an eight-person jury, came after a previous trial earlier this year failed to reach a verdict regarding CACI’s liability for the actions of its civilian interrogators, who worked alongside the U.S. Army at Abu Ghraib in 2003 and 2004.

The jury’s decision saw plaintiffs Suhail Al Shimari, Salah Al-Ejaili, and Asa’ad Al-Zubae awarded $3 million each in compensatory damages, alongside $11 million each in punitive damages. These three former detainees testified about the brutal treatment they endured at the hands of military personnel and contractors at the facility. Their accounts included allegations of beatings, sexual abuse, forced nudity, and other forms of cruel and inhumane treatment.

While the plaintiffs did not claim that CACI’s interrogators were directly responsible for the abuse, they argued that the company was complicit in the mistreatment. They contended that CACI’s interrogators worked in conjunction with military police officers to “soften up” detainees for questioning by using harsh and degrading tactics.

In response to the verdict, CACI expressed disappointment and announced plans to appeal the decision. The company issued a statement asserting that it had been wrongfully connected with the actions of military personnel at Abu Ghraib. “For nearly two decades, CACI has been wrongly subjected to long-term, negative affiliation with the unfortunate and reckless actions of a group of military police at Abu Ghraib prison from 2003 through 2004,” the company stated. It emphasized that none of its employees had been criminally, civilly, or administratively charged in connection with the events at the prison.

Baher Azmy, an attorney with the Center for Constitutional Rights, which represented the plaintiffs, hailed the verdict as an important step toward justice and accountability. Azmy praised the courage of the plaintiffs for their resilience and said that the $42 million awarded fully matched the amount sought by the plaintiffs. It also surpassed the $31 million CACI had reportedly been paid for providing interrogators to the U.S. military at the prison.

“Today is a big day for me and for justice,” said Al-Ejaili, a journalist who was one of the plaintiffs. “I’ve waited a long time for this day. This victory isn’t only for the three plaintiffs in this case against a corporation. This victory is a shining light for everyone who has been oppressed and a strong warning to any company or contractor practicing different forms of torture and abuse.” Al-Ejaili traveled to the U.S. for both trials, where he testified in person, while the other two plaintiffs, Al Shimari and Al-Zubae, gave their testimony remotely from Iraq.

This trial and the subsequent retrial marked the first time in two decades that a U.S. jury heard the claims of survivors of Abu Ghraib, following the release of disturbing photos in 2004 that showed U.S. soldiers abusing detainees at the facility. Although none of the three plaintiffs featured in those infamous images, their testimonies revealed disturbing similarities to the treatment depicted in the photos.

Al Shimari described severe abuse, including sexual assaults, beatings, and being subjected to electric shocks during his two months at the prison. He also recounted being dragged around by a rope tied to his neck. Al-Ejaili, for his part, testified about being forced into stress positions that caused him to vomit black liquid. He also said he was deprived of sleep, forced to wear women’s underwear, and threatened with dogs during his time at the prison.

CACI, however, defended itself, claiming that its employees were not responsible for the detainees’ abuse. The company argued that its contractors had limited involvement with the plaintiffs and questioned parts of the plaintiffs’ testimony, suggesting that some of their claims were contradicted by military records. CACI’s defense rested on the argument that any liability for the detainees’ mistreatment rested solely with the U.S. government.

Throughout the trial and retrial, the jury struggled to determine whether CACI or the U.S. Army should bear responsibility for the misconduct committed by CACI’s interrogators. In the first trial, which ended in a mistrial with a hung jury, multiple jurors indicated they favored holding CACI accountable. CACI, as part of its defense, invoked the “borrowed servants” doctrine, asserting that it should not be held liable for its employees’ actions if those employees were under the direction of the Army. In contrast, the plaintiffs’ legal team argued that CACI should be held accountable for its own employees’ actions, pointing to provisions in CACI’s contract with the Army that made the company responsible for overseeing its personnel.

The lawsuit was initially filed in 2008, but it faced numerous delays due to legal challenges from CACI. The plaintiffs’ legal team presented evidence in the form of reports from two retired Army generals, who documented the abuse at Abu Ghraib and concluded that several CACI interrogators were complicit in the mistreatment. These reports included allegations that Steven Stefanowicz, one of the interrogators, lied about his actions and likely instructed soldiers to mistreat detainees, including using dogs to intimidate them during interrogations.

Stefanowicz testified on behalf of CACI through a recorded video deposition, where he denied any wrongdoing. Meanwhile, CACI presented a separate report that claimed its contractors had complied with military procedures and had performed their duties satisfactorily.

The case has drawn significant attention, not only due to the high-profile nature of the abuse at Abu Ghraib but also because it marks a rare instance of a corporate entity being held accountable for complicity in human rights violations. As the case moves forward, CACI’s appeal will likely be closely watched, given its potential implications for future lawsuits involving private contractors working with the U.S. military.

Trump Names Elise Stefanik as U.N. Ambassador Nominee

November 12, 2024November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

President-elect Donald Trump has chosen House Representative Elise Stefanik of New York to serve as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, offering her a significant role in his incoming administration. Trump praised Stefanik’s leadership qualities and loyalty, stating, “I am honored to nominate Chairwoman Elise Stefanik to serve in my Cabinet as United States Ambassador to the United Nations. Elise is a strong and very smart America First fighter.”

Stefanik, currently the highest-ranking Republican woman in the House, has been a vocal supporter of Trump over the years and was even speculated to be considered as his running mate during the presidential election. Upon receiving the nomination, Stefanik expressed gratitude and a sense of responsibility, saying she felt “deeply humbled” by the opportunity to step into a role she described as critical given the current global climate.

In her statement following the announcement, Stefanik outlined the challenges she anticipates, citing a rise in antisemitism and a perceived weakening of U.S. influence under previous leadership. “The work ahead is immense as we see antisemitism skyrocketing coupled with four years of catastrophically weak U.S. leadership that significantly weakened our national security and diminished our standing in the eyes of both allies and adversaries,” she said. “I stand ready to advance President Donald J. Trump’s restoration of America First peace through strength leadership on the world stage on Day One at the United Nations.”

The next step for Stefanik will be the Senate confirmation process, which is expected to be smooth given that Republicans have regained control of the Senate. According to New York state law, if Stefanik’s House seat is vacated, Governor Kathy Hochul would be required to hold a special election within ten days. Stefanik’s district in New York is considered a solidly Republican area, making her successor likely to come from the same party.

News of Stefanik’s appointment was initially reported by CNN over the weekend, adding a layer of anticipation for the official announcement. Stefanik, who has represented New York’s 21st congressional district since her election in 2014, made history at the time as the youngest woman to win a seat in Congress. Her career in politics began on a more moderate path; she worked for former President George W. Bush and supported Mitt Romney during his presidential bid, with former Speaker of the House Paul Ryan acting as a mentor.

Stefanik’s early political stance was more conservative-moderate, which was apparent in 2016 when she criticized Trump over the infamous Access Hollywood tape, calling his comments “inappropriate” and “offensive.” This stance evolved significantly over the years, with Stefanik becoming one of Trump’s most steadfast supporters. Her loyalty was particularly evident during Trump’s first impeachment proceedings in 2019, where she emerged as a key defender. Stefanik’s support for Trump continued into the 2020 election and its aftermath, as she questioned the results, echoed election fraud claims, and backed a legal attempt to challenge President Joe Biden’s victory.

In 2021, Stefanik’s political alignment with Trump helped her ascend to the role of chair for the House Republican Conference, succeeding Liz Cheney, who was removed from the post for her criticism of Trump. Stefanik’s position and visibility increased further in her advocacy for Israel amid escalating conflicts and her commitment to combat antisemitism. Last winter, she was a prominent figure in congressional hearings on the topic, where she challenged the presidents of major universities such as the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard over the handling of antisemitic incidents on campuses.

While Stefanik takes on the role of U.N. ambassador nominee, a previous occupant of the position, former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley, will not be returning to Trump’s team. Haley, once Trump’s primary competitor in the Republican primary for the 2024 election, served as U.N. ambassador during Trump’s first term. Trump confirmed via his Truth Social account that Haley would not be joining his new administration.

Florida Lawmakers in Contention for Major Roles in Trump’s Administration

November 12, 2024November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Two prominent Florida lawmakers with firm positions against China are contenders for senior roles in President-elect Donald Trump’s administration. According to sources, Senator Marco Rubio may become the future secretary of state, while military veteran Michael Waltz is being considered for national security adviser, CBS News reports. Another potential key figure in Trump’s government is South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem, who may take on the role of homeland security secretary.

Currently, neither Rubio nor Waltz’s offices have commented on these possible appointments. Trump’s administration is beginning to solidify following his recent election victory, and his Republican Party is on the verge of holding a majority in both chambers of Congress. They have regained the Senate and are approaching a majority in the House as vote-counting continues. Certain appointments, such as secretary of state, would need Senate approval, although Trump has expressed a desire for the Senate leader to allow him to bypass this requirement. Other positions, including national security adviser, can be filled directly by the president without Senate involvement.

The possible appointments for Rubio, Waltz, and Noem follow several recent decisions by Trump. He selected Susie Wiles as his chief of staff, nominated former immigration official Tom Homan as “border tsar,” and chose New York Congresswoman Elise Stefanik as his future ambassador to the United Nations. Trump has the authority to make around 4,000 political appointments, and his first presidency demonstrated the challenges of assembling a cabinet, which took him several months to complete.

Marco Rubio: The Foreign Policy Hawk

Though unconfirmed, Rubio, 53, is widely seen as a strong candidate for the secretary of state position, the top U.S. diplomatic role. Rubio’s political career has prepared him well for such a post. He currently serves as vice-chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and sits on the Foreign Relations Committee. Known as a foreign policy “hawk,” Rubio has been a vocal advocate for strict stances against both Iran and China. He has also shown support for Ukraine but has remarked that the ongoing conflict with Russia “needs to be brought to a conclusion.”

Rubio and Trump were once bitter rivals during the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, with disagreements on multiple issues, especially immigration. Their clashes led to public exchanges of insults, with Trump dubbing him “little Marco,” and Rubio making comments about Trump’s “small hands.” However, Rubio eventually endorsed Trump and campaigned for him ahead of the 2024 election. He was even a potential candidate for vice president before the role went to JD Vance, who holds a similar view to Trump on China.

The son of Cuban immigrants, Rubio has a background that resonates with many working-class voters. He was first elected to the Senate in 2010, bringing with him a tough stance on foreign policy that has positioned him as a prominent voice on global security issues within the Republican Party.

Michael Waltz: Soldier Turned Congressman

Michael Waltz, 50, is expected to take on the role of national security adviser, as reported by CBS. His military background and long-standing support for Trump have made him a fitting candidate for the position, which focuses on identifying and countering threats to the U.S. Unlike other appointments, the role of national security adviser does not require Senate approval. Waltz, a decorated Green Beret, has completed multiple tours in Afghanistan, the Middle East, and Africa. His experiences, which he documented in his book Warrior Diplomat: A Green Beret’s Battles from Washington to Afghanistan, include time spent in combat operations overseas and in policy roles within the Pentagon under President George W. Bush.

Waltz is also a staunch advocate for U.S. preparedness in the Pacific, a stance shaped by his concerns over China’s expanding influence. Serving as chair of the Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness, he has called for increased measures to prepare for potential conflicts in the region. While he has supported U.S. aid to Ukraine, Waltz has suggested recently that the extent of American spending on the war effort might need reevaluation. He believes NATO allies should bolster their defense spending, though he has not gone as far as Trump, who has reportedly floated the idea of the U.S. withdrawing from the alliance.

“Look, we can be allies and friends and have tough conversations,” Waltz remarked last month, highlighting his stance on balancing alliances with a strong national defense policy. Following the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, Waltz has been a vocal critic of President Joe Biden’s handling of foreign policy.

If appointed, Waltz would be required to resign from his seat in the House of Representatives, potentially affecting a Republican majority if they end up holding a slim lead. Waltz would be the fifth national security adviser appointed by Trump, who replaced three of his four previous advisers during his first term. This included Michael Flynn, HR McMaster, and John Bolton, the latter actively opposing Trump’s 2024 campaign.

Kristi Noem: The South Dakota Governor

Governor Kristi Noem, 52, is anticipated to oversee U.S. homeland security, a critical role addressing border security, cyber threats, terrorism, and emergency response. The Department of Homeland Security, which she may head, operates with a $62 billion budget and has thousands of employees. Noem would collaborate with Tom Homan, who was named “border tsar,” and Stephen Miller, Trump’s policy lead, to implement the administration’s immigration objectives.

Noem was bypassed for the vice-presidential nomination in part due to a curious revelation in which she admitted to killing her pet dog. Her political journey began when she dropped out of college at age 22 to take over her family’s farm, a decision that eventually led her to public office. In 2018, she became the first woman elected governor of South Dakota.

Known for her close association with Trump, Noem reportedly gifted him a 4-foot replica of Mount Rushmore with his likeness added alongside former presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Trump once jokingly expressed a desire to see his face carved on the monument, a sentiment that Noem took as an opportunity to humor him with the personalized replica.

As Trump’s administration takes shape, figures like Rubio, Waltz, and Noem are set to play vital roles if their nominations are confirmed. Each brings a distinctive perspective and approach to Trump’s national and international policies, particularly in areas of foreign relations and domestic security. Whether Rubio’s foreign policy rigor, Waltz’s military insight, or Noem’s firm stance on immigration, the selections underscore Trump’s commitment to security and a hardline approach in dealing with global adversaries like China. Their combined influence would contribute significantly to the Trump administration’s stance on both domestic and international fronts.

Trump’s second term promises a familiar yet more resolute lineup, as allies and long-time supporters join his administration.

Republicans Retain Control of House, Securing All GOP Power in Washington with Trump’s Return

November 12, 2024November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Republicans are expected to maintain control of the House of Representatives, solidifying GOP dominance in Washington as President-elect Trump prepares to re-enter the White House in January. Decision Desk HQ announced on Monday that Republicans had secured their 218th seat, achieving the majority needed in the House.

This victory is a significant achievement for Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican who rose to prominence rapidly and has since played a substantial role in shaping the House GOP’s legislative and campaign agendas. Notably, Republicans managed to secure some of their more at-risk seats, including those held by Representatives Don Bacon of Nebraska and David Valadao of California. In contrast, some Democratic incumbents, such as Representatives Susan Wild and Matt Cartwright of Pennsylvania, lost their seats to Republican challengers, Pennsylvania state Rep. Ryan Mackenzie and businessman Rob Bresnahan, respectively.

However, Republicans did not come away unscathed, with three first-term New York Representatives—Anthony D’Esposito, Marc Molinaro, and Brandon Williams—losing their reelection bids, along with Lori Chavez-DeRemer from Oregon. The final composition of the House remains uncertain as ballots are still being tallied for several races in California, but Republicans are predicted to hold a slim majority as the new Congress convenes.

The exact seat numbers will significantly impact Speaker Johnson’s future, the policies Republicans can push forward, and overall functionality in the lower chamber. Trump acknowledged Johnson’s efforts in his victory speech from Palm Beach early Wednesday, saying, “It also looks like we’ll be keeping control of the House of Representatives. And I want to thank Mike Johnson. I think he’s doing a terrific job.” House Majority Leader Steve Scalise and House GOP Chair Elise Stefanik, who joined Trump at Mar-a-Lago, signaled the GOP’s strong support for the incoming Trump administration.

Republican leaders in the House and Senate have been working together for months to prepare a legislative agenda for Trump’s first 100 days under unified Republican control. Key legislative plans include extending tax cuts from Trump’s first term, increasing border wall funding, reversing climate policies, and advancing school choice.

Still, the GOP’s ambitious goals face potential hurdles. The previous Congress was marked by a notably slim House majority, which saw frequent internal disagreements that sometimes halted legislative proceedings. This discord was epitomized by the removal of former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy in a historic vote. Johnson’s future as Speaker also hangs in the balance, with the final majority size influencing his standing. Johnson has expressed intentions to pursue the Speaker role if Republicans secure a unified government, despite opposition from some hard-line conservatives. Earlier this year, he survived a challenge led by Representatives Marjorie Taylor Greene and Thomas Massie, who sought to oust him; their efforts were thwarted with help from House Democrats.

Johnson will need near-total Republican backing to keep his Speaker position, as he requires a majority vote on the House floor in January 2025. “I intend to have my party’s support for Speaker on the House floor,” Johnson stated in an October interview.

The GOP win effectively blocks House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries from making history as the first Black Speaker. The contest for House control was closely fought, comparable to the presidential race, with battleground districts spread nationwide, although primarily in non-presidential battleground states. Democrats would have needed a net gain of at least four seats to claim the majority and had hoped that voters concerned about Republican positions on reproductive rights would boost their chances.

National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) Chair Richard Hudson, who is pursuing another term, highlighted key strategies that boosted the GOP’s House campaign. In an Election Day interview, Hudson credited the NRCC’s approach to splitting the cost of TV ads with candidates, enabling them to leverage lower ad rates and stretch campaign funds further. The NRCC also prioritized on-the-ground campaigning, with Hudson noting, “I feel like the last couple cycles, national parties have gotten away from ground game, and we made a major investment in our ground game this time around,” citing the opening of over 40 field offices, or “battle stations.”

This election outcome will shape the final legislative battles in the remaining weeks of the 118th Congress. Hard-line conservatives are likely to push to delay consideration of critical proposals until the new year when they hope a Republican-led Senate and White House will allow for more conservative policies and reduced spending. Meanwhile, the House will face pressing decisions in the lame-duck session, including funding for the government, which is set to expire on December 20.

Trump’s Return to Office Raises Hopes for Immigration Reforms Benefiting Skilled Indian Workers

November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

As Donald Trump resumes his role in the White House, U.S. immigration policy—particularly concerning the H-1B visa program that supports numerous skilled Indian workers in the U.S.—is back in the spotlight. The policy discussions are gaining momentum as Indian nationals and skilled professionals await potential reforms. Dr. Mukesh Aghi, president and CEO of the U.S.-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF), recently shared insights into the Trump administration’s anticipated direction with Business Today TV. He noted that “immigration has been a big election issue,” expecting that Trump will likely address the issue of the estimated 16 million undocumented individuals living in the United States.

Dr. Aghi hinted that Trump’s policies may become more favorable for highly skilled graduates in the STEM fields, potentially accelerating residency pathways for those with advanced degrees. As he mentioned, “A lot of skilled and STEM graduates in masters and Ph.D. will get a quicker residency permit.” This shift could bring significant changes to the lives of professionals on H-1B visas, providing them with a more direct route to permanent residency. This potential change would simplify the often-complex immigration system, encouraging skilled international graduates to seek U.S. employment and ultimately strengthen the American workforce.

Under Trump’s latest administration, immigration experts anticipate that H-1B visa holders may be given the opportunity to transition more seamlessly into green card eligibility. This would ease the bottlenecks many skilled professionals currently face in the immigration system. Opinions vary on Trump’s potential approach to these reforms, but industry leaders believe the changes would positively impact both the economy and skilled workers from India who contribute significantly to the STEM fields in the U.S.

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, has publicly endorsed Trump’s presidency, expressing optimism about the impact on skilled immigration. He believes that Trump could effectively address the “green card woes of skilled professionals,” which are currently a major challenge for those on H-1B and student visas aiming to remain in the U.S. long-term. Musk’s support underscores the hope many have that Trump’s policies may reduce the bureaucratic hurdles that skilled workers often encounter in securing permanent residency.

Abhijit Zaveri, founder and director of Career Mosaic, supports this perspective, sharing insights into Trump’s previous stance on immigration. “Trump has previously indicated support for a more accessible green card pathway for F1 student visa holders,” Zaveri noted. This indication could mean a more relaxed immigration policy that benefits graduates with specialized skills, particularly in fields where the U.S. needs additional expertise. For Indian students pursuing degrees in STEM, this could lead to easier integration into the American workforce after graduation, a significant relief for many who face uncertainty with the existing visa restrictions.

According to Zaveri, Trump’s potential immigration adjustments “could provide an invaluable boost for Indians pursuing advanced degrees in the U.S., making it easier to transition into the American workforce.” The pathway from student visas to work permits or green cards is currently fraught with obstacles, from application backlogs to limited visa slots. Any policy changes aimed at making this process smoother would likely encourage more Indian nationals to study and work in the U.S., benefiting the country’s economic growth and innovation.

As the Trump administration continues to discuss these reforms, it remains to be seen how they will take shape. However, industry leaders, tech professionals, and academic graduates alike are hopeful that these changes will provide a more straightforward route to permanent residency, allowing skilled international workers to contribute effectively to the U.S. economy without the constant fear of visa restrictions. The policies Trump is expected to prioritize could serve as a welcome reprieve for many who have long desired a more accessible path to citizenship and a stable career in America.

Elon Musk Becomes First to Achieve $300 Billion Net Worth Amid Tesla Stock Surge

November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Elon Musk has become the first individual to attain a net worth exceeding $300 billion, reaching an unprecedented $304 billion, as per Forbes’ latest data. This milestone was driven by a substantial increase in Tesla’s stock, with Musk now the sole member of the $300 billion club.

This remarkable boost in Musk’s fortune came after Tesla’s shares experienced an impressive 30% rise within five days, triggered by Donald Trump’s 2024 U.S. Presidential Election victory. On Friday, Tesla’s stock saw an 8.19% increase, contributing an additional $14 billion to Musk’s already substantial wealth.

Prior to Trump’s election win, Musk had already secured the position of the world’s wealthiest person, holding a net worth close to $250 billion. However, Trump’s victory provided further momentum to Musk’s wealth trajectory. Musk was vocal in his support for Trump during the campaign, frequently attending his rallies. The ensuing optimism from investors around Trump’s victory significantly impacted Tesla’s stock performance.

Musk’s wealth is closely linked to Tesla’s achievements, though his interests extend to other significant ventures like SpaceX, adding to his financial dominance. Currently, Musk leads the global wealth rankings, with Oracle’s Larry Ellison in second place at $230.7 billion, followed by Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, who has an estimated net worth of $224.5 billion.

Lata Mangeshkar’s Legacy Paved Way for India’s Highest-Paid Singers: AR Rahman Tops the Chart with Record Fees

November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

In the 1960s, Lata Mangeshkar brought a seismic shift to Bollywood’s music industry by demanding that playback singers be paid on par with lyricists and composers, a notion largely unheard of at the time. Back then, even popular singers like Mohammed Rafi and Manna Dey were paid modestly at around ₹300 per song, despite their fame. Yet, Lata’s strong stance on fair pay changed the game. As Bollywood transitioned from vinyl records and cassettes to YouTube and streaming platforms, the value and visibility of singers skyrocketed. This journey has led to a new era where India’s top singers command massive fees, with one singer, AR Rahman, emerging as the industry’s highest earner.

Currently, AR Rahman holds the distinction as India’s highest-paid singer. Industry sources reveal that Rahman commands an astounding ₹3 crore per song whenever he chooses to lend his voice. This fee is 12 to 15 times more than what other top singers in the country typically charge. Sources say Rahman sets this high rate deliberately to limit requests, as he wants to prioritize his focus on music composition. He usually only sings songs he has personally composed, but if he agrees to lend his voice to another composer’s work, the producers are required to meet his premium price.

In the list of top-earning full-time singers, Shreya Ghoshal ranks highest, charging approximately ₹25 lakh per song. Following her is Sunidhi Chauhan, who demands between ₹18-20 lakh per song, positioning her as one of the highest-paid singers. Arijit Singh matches Sunidhi’s rate, earning between ₹18-20 lakh for each song, as per industry estimates. Completing the top five is Sonu Nigam, who commands a fee of ₹15-18 lakh for a single recording. Meanwhile, rapper Badshah and singer Diljit Dosanjh have recently increased their rates, potentially setting them up to break into the top ranks of India’s highest-paid music artists in the near future.

Air India and Vistara Complete Historic Merger to Form India’s Largest International Airline

November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

On November 12, Air India, owned by Tata Group, officially merged with Vistara, combining strengths with Singapore Airlines to create an integrated airline that will serve over 1,20,000 passengers daily, connecting more than 90 destinations worldwide. This much-anticipated consolidation, announced in November 2022, concludes within six weeks after Air India Express and AIX Connect’s integration, completing Tata’s vision of a comprehensive aviation ecosystem.

The merger brings Tata Group a robust combination of a full-service carrier and a scalable low-cost carrier, enhancing the Group’s ambition to develop a “world-class global aviation company with an Indian heart.” Vistara, a nearly decade-old joint venture between Tata and Singapore Airlines, made its final journey on November 12 with a last flight from Delhi to Singapore. This unification is a notable advancement in India’s aviation landscape, representing one of the most significant mergers in the industry’s history.

Singapore Airlines (SIA) has contributed an additional ₹3,194.5 crore in funding, underscoring its commitment to the larger entity. The merged airline, operating as Air India, now boasts a fleet of 210 aircraft, offering 5,600 weekly flights across more than 90 international and domestic destinations, as per Air India’s official release.

The new Air India entity will not only accommodate over 1,20,000 passengers daily but will also extend its connectivity to over 800 destinations globally through more than 75 codeshare and interline partnerships. This strategic merger makes Air India the largest international carrier from India and positions it as the second-largest domestic airline.

“Following the merger, Air India Group now operates a combined fleet of 300 aircraft across 55 domestic and 48 international destinations, totaling 312 routes and 8,300 weekly flights, with over 30,000 employees,” Air India stated.

With Vistara’s flight code “UK” phased out, the merged airline will adopt the code “AI2” to represent former Vistara flights, allowing customers to recognize Vistara’s hallmark of service quality. Air India’s restructuring continues as it strives to refine service standards amid ongoing transformations.

Campbell Wilson, Managing Director and CEO of Air India, highlighted, “The merger of Air India and Vistara completes the consolidation and restructuring phase of Air India Group’s post-privatization transformation journey, marking a significant milestone. Over the past two years, teams across the four airlines collaborated closely with stakeholders to ensure a seamless transition of assets, personnel, operations, and, most importantly, customer experiences.”

As an emblem of Indian aviation, the beloved Maharaja symbol will retain a reimagined presence within the merged airline. In addition, approximately 4.5 million Club Vistara accounts have now been transferred to Air India’s newly rebranded frequent flyer program, known as the Maharaja Club.

The merger further streamlined Air India’s operations by consolidating over 4,000 vendor contracts and migrating around 2,70,000 customer bookings. Vistara’s final flight under the “UK” code was the international flight from Delhi to Singapore, while its last domestic flight, UK986, journeyed from Mumbai to Delhi.

Marking a new era, Air India launched its first post-merger flight, AI2286, from Doha to Mumbai, while the domestic debut flight, AI2984, took off from Mumbai to Delhi. Both flights landed at their destinations early on Tuesday morning, symbolizing the beginning of a new chapter.

This consolidation is the second major occurrence of airline mergers in India after the 2006-2007 wave, which included the merger of Indian Airlines with Air India, Air Sahara with Jet Airways, and Air Deccan’s amalgamation with Kingfisher Airlines. Today, the newly merged Air India stands as India’s sole full-service carrier.

In the competitive domestic market, Air India, Vistara, and AIX Connect collectively held a 29% market share in September, according to recent government data. Now as an “associated company” of Singapore Airlines, the combined entity redefines Indian aviation and strengthens Singapore Airlines’ influence in the region. SIA further announced a plan to invest an additional ₹3,194.5 crore in the expanded Air India operation, tapping into SIA Group’s internal funds for this capital injection.

SIA commented, “A lower additional capital injection, expected at around ₹31,945 million (USD 498 million), remains consistent with the projected share allotment. The additional capital injection, unchanged to date, is expected to finalize by November 21, 2024. This funding ensures that SIA’s equity interest will remain at approximately 25.1% in the expanded Air India.”

Reflecting on its transformation journey, Air India emphasized its Vihaan.AI initiative, which has made significant progress. Highlights include an order for over 500 new aircraft and the launch of a USD 400 million interior refurbishment program for its legacy fleet, marking substantial investment into enhancing passenger experience.

Tata Group’s storied legacy in aviation traces back to 1932 when J.R.D. Tata established Tata Airlines. This fledgling airline rebranded as Air India in 1946 and was subsequently nationalized in 1953. Tata Group’s renewed focus on aviation seeks to honor this history while paving the way for a modern, expansive network.

U.S. Welcomes Over 878,500 New Citizens in 2023 as Naturalization Path Remains Strong

November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Over the past decade, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has facilitated the naturalization of 7.7 million individuals, transforming their dreams of becoming U.S. citizens into reality. In 2023 alone, USCIS conducted ceremonies across the country, welcoming a significant number of new citizens—878,500 individuals to be exact.

Naturalization, as outlined by the U.S. Congress under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), allows lawful permanent residents to obtain U.S. citizenship after meeting specific conditions. Though citizenship can also be granted through birth to U.S. citizen parents or acquired by children of U.S. citizens under the age of 18, naturalization is typically the primary route for lawful permanent residents.

To be eligible for U.S. citizenship, applicants must fulfill particular requirements as set forth in the INA, which generally mandates that individuals have lawful permanent resident (LPR) status for at least five years. Spouses of U.S. citizens have a shortened requirement, needing to be lawful permanent residents for only three years. These eligibility requirements help ensure that those seeking U.S. citizenship have established substantial ties to the country and its community.

In 2023, the median number of years applicants waited as lawful permanent residents before becoming citizens was seven years. Among the primary applicant countries, those from Mexico and Canada waited the longest, averaging 10.4 years. On the other hand, Nigerian applicants had the shortest waiting period, averaging only 5.6 years, which was also the wait time for applicants from India. This variance highlights how timelines for permanent residency and naturalization can differ significantly depending on the applicants’ country of origin.

Across the U.S., specific field offices were particularly active in processing new citizens in 2023. The Dallas and Houston offices each accounted for 4.1% of the total naturalizations, followed closely by Chicago at 3.7%, Newark at 3.4%, and San Francisco at 2.9%. These locations thus served as the leading hubs of new citizenship across the country, facilitating the transition for thousands of new citizens into full membership within American society.

Analyzing the countries of birth for naturalized citizens, Mexico took the lead, with its nationals representing 12.7% of all naturalizations in 2023. This was followed by India, whose nationals made up 6.7%, the Philippines at 5.1%, the Dominican Republic at 4.0%, and Cuba at 3.8%. Together, these five countries represented 32% of the new U.S. citizens in 2023. Breaking it down further, 111,500 Mexican nationals and 59,100 Indian nationals were granted U.S. citizenship during the fiscal year. The significant number of applicants from these nations underlines the diverse sources from which the United States draws its population of naturalized citizens.

In terms of residency patterns, 70% of the new U.S. citizens resided in just ten states, in the following order: California, Texas, Florida, New York, New Jersey, Illinois, Washington, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Virginia. Concentrations were especially high in the top four states alone, where over half of all naturalized citizens resided. Within these states, the leading cities where new citizens lived included Brooklyn, Miami, Houston, the Bronx, and Los Angeles.

Through its structured path to citizenship, USCIS has successfully facilitated a steady increase in the number of naturalized citizens in recent years. This achievement reflects both the enduring appeal of U.S. citizenship to people worldwide and the effectiveness of USCIS’s naturalization efforts, which continue to welcome those willing to contribute to and become part of American society.

First Flight of Integrated Air India-Vistara Entity Takes Off, Marks New Era in Indian Aviation

November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

The newly integrated Air India-Vistara entity, part of Tata Group’s consolidation of its airline ventures, took to the skies with its inaugural international flight on Monday night, departing from Doha and bound for Mumbai. Operating under the code “AI2286,” the aircraft left Doha at approximately 10:07 p.m. local time, with an expected arrival in Mumbai early Tuesday morning.

This inaugural journey is not only the first for the merged entity but also signals the commencement of their international operations. On the domestic front, the merged entity’s maiden flight took off shortly afterward. Flight “AI2984,” scheduled for an early Tuesday morning departure from Mumbai to Delhi, took off around 1:30 a.m., marking its first domestic journey with an Airbus A320.

The new code structure “AI2XXX” has been adopted for Vistara flights operated under the Air India brand post-merger, a move intended to help travelers recognize the former Vistara flights at the time of booking.

According to an inside source, the Doha-Mumbai flight marked the official debut for the merged airline’s operational integration. As reported by flight-tracking website Flightradar24.com, the inaugural international flight was serviced by an Airbus A321, departing Doha at 10:07 p.m. local time. The approximate flight duration was around three hours.

The integration of Vistara and Air India represents a significant consolidation in India’s aviation sector, combining the strengths and resources of two Tata Group-controlled airlines. Established as a joint venture between Tata and Singapore Airlines, Vistara will now operate under the Air India banner, with Singapore Airlines holding a 25.1% stake in the newly unified airline entity.

Google’s Gmail and Photos Deletion Policy: What You Need to Know

November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterMedia, Technology 0

Recently, there has been growing concern about Google’s new policy on deleting inactive Gmail accounts. Users on support forums, including the Gmail subreddit, have raised questions about whether Google can delete inactive accounts. This interest follows a year-old warning to users about the risks of account deletion, particularly for those who, like one forum user, maintain multiple Gmail accounts for various purposes. Here’s a rundown of what you need to know to protect your accounts if they haven’t been accessed in a while.

New Google Policy on Deleting Inactive Gmail and Photo Accounts

Google’s recent policy shift targets inactive accounts, and many users may risk losing valuable data stored in services like Gmail, Google Photos, and Google Docs. Google’s policy changes, scheduled to start on December 1, 2024, specify that inactive personal accounts will be deleted. This includes not only the account itself but also any content stored within, such as emails, photos, and documents.

The initial round of notifications to account holders began nearly 18 months ago, targeting users with accounts that were created but remained unused. Google has since continued to notify affected users, gradually expanding the scope to include other accounts that are expected to meet the inactivity criteria in the future.

According to Google, an account is considered inactive if it has not been accessed for two years. As Google explains, “Google reserves the right to delete an inactive Google Account and its activity and data if you are inactive across Google for at least two years.” The company clarified that this policy applies solely to personal accounts, exempting business and educational accounts from the rule. Each Google product has specific definitions of what constitutes activity, impacting the extent to which data within an inactive account may be deleted.

To prevent an account from being classified as inactive, users must meet at least one of several activity criteria, which include:

– Reading or sending an email

– Using Google Drive

– Watching YouTube videos

– Sharing photos

– Downloading an app

– Using Google Search

– Signing into a third-party app via Google

These actions help verify that an account is still actively used, thereby safeguarding it from deletion.

Rationale Behind the Account Purge Policy

With around 2.5 billion active users, Gmail is frequently targeted by cybercriminals looking for ways to infiltrate accounts and spread phishing attacks. Google has implemented the new policy to counteract this risk, noting that dormant accounts are more vulnerable to security breaches. Ruth Kricheli, Google’s vice president of product management, said, “If an account hasn’t been used for an extended period of time, it is more likely to be compromised.” This risk factor, according to Kricheli, arises because inactive accounts are often neglected by users who may not perform regular security checks. As she explains, “Our internal analysis shows abandoned accounts are at least 10x less likely than active accounts to have 2-step verification set up.”

Even a forgotten account remains valuable to cybercriminals as they can exploit its contents or use it as a foothold for broader attacks. While such accounts might lack recent activity, they may still contain personal data that hackers could exploit. Therefore, Google has introduced this policy change as part of its broader efforts to mitigate potential security risks across its services.

Steps to Protect Your Gmail and Photos Content

Preventing account deletion is straightforward: simply logging into your Google account once every couple of years is enough. However, it’s recommended to do so more frequently—every three months, for instance—and to complete a Google security checkup during each login. This process ensures that your security settings remain up to date.

If you’ve forgotten the password to an inactive account, starting the Google account recovery process can help. By entering a known recovery email or phone number, Google will send a verification code to that contact, allowing you to regain access. Once you’re able to log in, you can proceed with password recovery steps if necessary.

It’s essential to note that activity is determined at the account level rather than by individual devices. Therefore, logging in on any device counts as activity for the account as a whole. Taking a few minutes to log in and check your account’s status could prevent it from being marked as inactive, avoiding the potential for deletion.

Manage Multiple Gmail Accounts Securely

It’s often beneficial to maintain more than one Gmail account, primarily to have a backup in case your main account becomes inaccessible. For added security, consider setting up email forwarding from your primary account to a secondary one, ensuring a copy of all messages is preserved elsewhere. By creating dedicated accounts for specific purposes, such as photo storage or document management, you can better organize your data and add an additional layer of protection.

Creating a new Gmail account is simple: sign out of your existing account, go to the Google Account sign-in page, and select “Create account.” When setting up new accounts, use a passkey wherever possible, preferably tied to a different device from your primary account, and enable two-factor authentication with a standalone code-generating app. This extra step can protect you if one device is compromised.

To streamline the management of multiple accounts, Google offers an easy switching feature. After clicking on your avatar in the top-right corner of any Google service, you can select “Add account” and follow the prompts to sign into additional accounts. Once added, you can switch between accounts seamlessly by selecting your avatar and choosing the desired account from the list. Google also allows for multiple sign-ins and passkeys for added security and quick access.

Using Google’s Security Checkup for Enhanced Protection

Google provides a free security checkup feature to help users strengthen their account security. This checkup assesses your account’s current security settings and recommends measures to improve them. While these suggestions are prioritized by importance, reviewing all recommendations can be beneficial to ensure comprehensive security.

Key checkup recommendations often include:

– Enabling Safe Browsing in Chrome

– Verifying forwarding rules

– Reviewing blocked email addresses

An unauthorized forwarding rule might indicate a potential account breach, so it’s wise to examine these settings closely. Similarly, checking your blocked list could reveal unusual entries meant to filter out security alerts. Taking the time to perform these checks, even on new accounts, can help prevent vulnerabilities from emerging in the first place.

Final Recommendations

As users increasingly rely on Google services for personal and professional storage, understanding and adhering to Google’s activity requirements has become essential. In a digital landscape where inactive accounts can be both a security risk and a potential loss of valuable data, Google’s new policy serves as a critical reminder to stay vigilant. The simple act of logging in regularly and performing security checks is key to ensuring that your accounts remain protected and active, safeguarding your data from unwanted deletion.

In a world where cybersecurity is paramount, these preventative measures, while potentially time-consuming, are necessary to protect against emerging threats.

Obesity Paradox and Lean Diabetes

November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterScience, Health 0

Prof. Bellamkonda K. Kishore, M.D., Ph.D., MBA
Academician, Innovator & Entrepreneur

Most of you know that overweight and obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI) over 25 or 30 kg/m², respectively, are a risk factor for diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, and arthritis, among others. In fact, epidemiologically, obesity is linked to the development of several non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Thus, obesity is considered as the Mother of All Disease(Fig 1).

Obviously, by maintaining the BMI under 25 kg/m² (23 kg/m² in Asians as per WHO) one can avoid developing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) to a large extent. NCDs account for 74% ofall deaths worldwide or 41 million deaths each year. It is projected that by the year 2030, deaths due to NCDs will reach 52 million. Cardivasccular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes contribute for over 80% of premature deaths.

Within the context of India, in 2018, 63% of all deaths (about 5 million deaths) were attributed to NCDs. Apart from healthcare costs, disability and loss of life, NCDs also affect the productivity of the people and thus negatively impact the economic growth of the nation. For instance, in 2017 India lost 226.8 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). One DALY represents the loss of the equivalent of one year of full health. It is computed by the sum of years of life lost due to premature mortality (Years of Life Lost or YLLs) and the years lived with a disability (Years Lost due to Disability or YLDs) due to prevalent cases of disease or health condition in a population. Thus, NCDs not only affect individual lives of the people, but also negatively impact the economic growth of a country.

Obesity Paradox and Lean Diabetes — Fig 1: Obesity is Mother of All Diseases.
Source: Wikimedia Commons – Work of the Centers for Disease Controls and Prevention (CDC), a division of the United States Federal Government (Public Domain)

Contrary to the wider belief, obesity is not a problem of the developed world. Now obesity is the problem of rapidly developing economies, such as BRICS countries as well as the developing countries. These countries are more populous than the developed world. About 2/3rds of the 600 to 800 million obese subjects in the world live in emerging economies or developing countries, where they face disproportionately more heath burden due to the lack of mature or advanced healthcare systems. Thus, obesity disproportionately cripples the people in developing countries vs. developed world. Hence, even a 10 to 20% reduction in the number of obese subjects in the world has a profound and direct impact on the overall health status of the world, in addition to saving trillions of dollars in healthcare costs.

Thus,it sounds reasonable from the epidemiological point of view to decrease the new cases of NCDs. However, in recent years a paradoxical phenomenon was reported by several researchers, which was namedObesity Paradox. While obesity has the potential for the development of NCDs, once a subject develops NCDs, being obese as measured by BMI appears to be beneficial as it protects against mortality due to the NCDs. Obesity paradox refers to the clinical observation that when acute cardiovascular decompensation occurs, obese patients may have a survival benefit. It was first observed by Dr. Kalantar-Zadeh in patients suffering with advanced chronic kidney disease (Fig 2). Subsequently, obesity paradox has been reported in patients with heart failure, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), rheumatoid arthritis, and in older residents in nursing homes. It should be noted that obesity paradox does not contradict the epidemiological data that obesity predisposes people to the development of NCDs. However, once obese people develop NCDs, somehow they are protected against death as compared to the non-obese people with NCDs.

The scientific community is split on obesity paradox, while some support it, others brush it aside calling it BMI paradox. However, several studies showed obesity is a complex disorder and there are metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUHO). Furthermore, it has been shown that it is the cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) or lack of it that determines mortality, but not just obesity itself. That means being fit is more important than shedding weight.These intriguing findings are shedding new light on the complex subject of obesity.

While obesity paradox is a complex subject to understand with our current knowledge, another interesting phenomenon is emerging. It is called Lean Diabetes or diabetes mellitus in lean or non-obese subjects (BMI < 25 kg.m2). It was originally observed in men of Asian or African ancestry with a history of nutritional insults in the childhood. But now it is prevalent in these communities, including Asian Americans or African Americans. Asians, especially, Indians have relatively less lean body mass vs. fat giving a spurious appearance of normal BMI, as compared to Caucasians. Lean diabetes is the rapidly rising form of diabetes in the United States as compared to diabetes in obese subjects (17.8% vs. 2.1% increase in prevalence between 2015 and 2020, respectively). This is mostly due to increased prevalence of lean diabetes among women and colored people. What is alarming is, clinically and pathophysiologically, lean diabetes is more severe in nature and is often intractable to treatment by conventional methods. Lean diabetes also carries much severe complications and mortality as compared to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lean diabetes appears to be a hybrid of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM & T2DM). It seems cardiometabolic risk leading to conditions like lean diabetes, is programmed during the fetal or early neonatal development of the subject, and it is influenced by maternal and/or infant nutrition, or both. Obviously, more in depth studies are needed to address this potential possibility. Such findings will hold the key for prevention of the development of lean diabetes.

One logical question that arises, is there a link between obesity paradox and lean diabetes? While more in-depth studies are needed to address that question, the Invited Review article by this author titled Reverse Epidemiology of Obesity Paradox: Fact of Fiction? Published recently in the Physiological Reports, a joint publication of the Physiological Society of United Kingdom and the American Physiological Society, sheds new light on this subject. It appears that this is the first review article that dealt with both Obesity Paradox and Lean Diabetes on one platform offering potential links between these two. Here is the graphical abstract of that review article with details to access the invited review in the open access journal, Physiological Review.

Graphic Abstract:Obesity paradox is a clinical observation that when acute cardiovascular decompensation occurs, patients with obesity may have survival benefits. Development of insulin resistance, decrease in insulin secretion, and body fat distribution in obesity varies considerably based on ethnicity and dietary habits of people. Maternal factors may program fetal cardiovascular risk, which often leads to development lean diabetes, which has higher prevalence of complications and mortality than in obese diabetics. Cardio-respiratory fitness (CRF) has emerged as an independent risk factor for death, irrespective of the obesity status of the subject. CRF may also influence mortality in obesity paradox.

The article by BK. Kishore can be accessed athttps://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.14814/phy2.70107

About the Author: Prof. Bellamkonda K. Kishore is an academician and innovator, who recently turned to entrepreneurship. He did innovative research on kidney diseases, obesity and metabolic syndrome and related systems. Currently he is an Adjunct Professor of Internal Medicine at the University of Utah Health in Salt Lake City, Utah while being the Co-Founder, CEO & CSO of ePurines, Inc., a therapeutic drug development startup launched by him and his academic colleagues in the University of Utah Research Park in Salt Lake City, Utah. Website:www.bkkishore.online

Trump’s Potential Second Term: Sweeping Changes Across Key Policy Areas

November 11, 2024November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

In his campaign for a potential second term, Donald Trump has laid out an extensive vision for the U.S., advocating policies that merge conservative values with a populist focus on trade and a reduced global footprint. His agenda includes changes to immigration, tax reforms, restrictions on federal civil rights efforts, and a significant expansion of presidential power.

Immigration

Trump’s immigration strategy has evolved from his 2016 campaign slogan, “Build the wall!” to proposing “the largest mass deportation program in history.” He suggests deploying the National Guard and granting local police new powers to enforce immigration laws. While details on the program’s specifics remain limited, his approach includes implementing “ideological screening” for immigrants, ending birthright citizenship (likely requiring constitutional amendments), and reinstating policies such as “Remain in Mexico” and bans on entrants from certain majority-Muslim countries. These efforts aim to curb both illegal and legal immigration.

Abortion

Although Trump claims credit for the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, he has not prioritized abortion regulation at the federal level. His approach contrasts with the traditional Republican stance; in 2020, the GOP platform notably avoided advocating a national abortion ban. However, Trump hasn’t explicitly stated if he would veto federal abortion restrictions, leaving some ambiguity. Anti-abortion advocates may still pursue a national ban by asserting a fetus’s due process rights under the 14th Amendment, but Trump’s focus remains more on state-level regulation.

Tax Policy

Trump aims to extend his 2017 tax cuts, benefitting corporations and high-income earners. His tax plan includes reducing the corporate tax rate from 21% to 15%, rolling back Biden-era tax increases on wealthy individuals, and eliminating climate-related taxes under the Inflation Reduction Act. He also proposes measures aimed at middle- and working-class Americans, such as exempting tips, Social Security wages, and overtime from income taxes. Yet, the tip exemption could indirectly benefit top earners if their compensation were reclassified as “tip income.”

Trade and Tariffs

With a more skeptical view of international markets, Trump’s trade strategy would impose tariffs of 10-20% on foreign goods and higher tariffs in some cases. He pledges to reinstate a 2020 executive order mandating that the FDA purchase “essential” medicines from U.S.-based suppliers and seeks to bar Chinese entities from acquiring vital U.S. infrastructure.

DEI, LGBTQ Rights, and Civil Rights

Trump intends to diminish government support for diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, which he sees as promoting unnecessary societal divisions. His stance includes ending federal funding for DEI initiatives. On LGBTQ rights, Trump has taken a firm stance against transgender inclusion in sports, vowing to “end boys in girls’ sports.” He plans to rescind Title IX protections for transgender students and has called for federal legislation that only two genders be recognized at birth.

Regulation, Bureaucracy, and Presidential Power

To reduce federal bureaucratic influence, Trump proposes slashing regulations across industries, particularly those affecting fossil fuel production and housing development. He argues that deregulation would result in lower utility bills and stimulate economic growth. Furthermore, Trump intends to reclassify thousands of federal workers, removing civil service protections and thereby simplifying the process of dismissing federal employees. This approach could impact the government’s enforcement capabilities and deter employees from acting against presidential directives.

Trump also claims that presidents should have the authority to control federal spending autonomously, suggesting that congressional budget decisions set a maximum rather than a minimum for federal expenditure. This interpretation could lead to significant conflicts with Congress over budgetary control. Additionally, Trump has floated the idea of increasing presidential influence over the Federal Reserve, potentially altering its independent role in setting interest rates.

Education

Trump has proposed dismantling the Department of Education, though he still envisions using federal funds to influence state education systems. He advocates for the elimination of teacher tenure, merit-based pay, and scrapping of diversity initiatives across all education levels. At the higher education level, Trump aims to directly influence the accreditation process for colleges, calling it a strategy to counter “Marxist Maniacs” in academia. He also targets large university endowments, threatening to tax or fine institutions that do not adhere to his policies. Trump’s vision includes redirecting these funds to an online “American Academy” offering free college credentials to all U.S. citizens. He envisions this academy as a non-political, strictly regulated institution devoid of “wokeness or jihadism,” as he stated on November 1, 2023.

Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid

In a second term, Trump promises to protect Social Security and Medicare, vital programs for older Americans. However, his plan to exempt tips and overtime wages from income taxes raises questions about the programs’ funding, as exempting these wages from payroll taxes would impact the revenue streams for Social Security and Medicare. Regarding Medicaid, Trump’s first term primarily supported granting states waivers for federal requirements and endorsing work requirements for recipients.

Healthcare and the Affordable Care Act

Trump remains committed to repealing the Affordable Care Act but has yet to present a concrete replacement. In a recent debate, he referred to having “concepts of a plan” for healthcare reform. He has aligned himself with Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a critic of vaccines and certain pesticides, and hinted at giving Kennedy a role in “making America healthy again.”

Climate and Energy

Trump has criticized Biden’s investments in clean energy, framing climate change as a “hoax” and proposing an energy strategy that focuses on fossil fuels. He encourages traditional energy development, including increased oil and gas drilling, and has promised to end incentives for electric vehicles while repealing fuel efficiency standards. Although he does not oppose electric vehicles outright, he resists policies that promote their adoption.

Workers’ Rights

Trump’s second-term labor policies are aimed at defending the interests of American workers, although his stance on unionization may limit their ability to organize. He often highlights Biden’s push for electric vehicles as a primary issue facing workers, blaming “union bosses and CEOs” for supporting what he calls a misguided shift toward EVs. In a recent statement, Trump encouraged United Auto Workers members to avoid paying union dues.

National Defense and Foreign Policy

Trump’s foreign policy is more isolationist and non-interventionist compared to recent U.S. strategies. He promotes military expansion, proposes a missile defense shield similar to Reagan-era initiatives, and aims to shield Pentagon spending from budget cuts. Trump has made bold claims about ending conflicts, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war, without providing specifics on how he would achieve these goals. His “peace through strength” philosophy, borrowed from Reagan, is paired with skepticism toward NATO and critical views of U.S. military leaders. “I don’t consider them leaders,” Trump remarked about top military officials, while he has consistently praised authoritarian figures like Hungary’s Viktor Orban and Russia’s Vladimir Putin.

In summary, Trump’s proposed second term agenda spans sweeping changes across immigration, taxes, civil rights, federal power, education, and national defense. His approach diverges from recent presidents by combining conservative values with an intense focus on populist and isolationist themes, which, if enacted, could redefine America’s role on both the domestic and international stage.

Global Climate Talks Open in Baku Amid Uncertain U.S. Stance on Environmental Goals

November 11, 2024November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

The COP29 summit has officially commenced in Baku, Azerbaijan, a nation known for its significant oil and gas production, positioned strategically along the Caspian Sea. This annual climate summit, attended by global leaders, scientists, environmental activists, and corporate representatives, is a platform to discuss actionable strategies to mitigate global warming and address the urgent climate-related threats facing communities worldwide. However, the recent re-election of Donald Trump as U.S. President has raised concerns about the future of America’s participation in international climate initiatives, especially given the country’s status as a major historical contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

Last year’s conference concluded with an important agreement to move countries away from fossil fuel reliance. However, Trump has consistently advocated for increased fossil-fuel production in the U.S., a stance that could hinder international climate efforts. In fact, even before Trump’s return, the United Nations had already signaled that global efforts to combat climate pollution were severely lagging. 2023 saw greenhouse gas emissions reach record highs, and scientists from the EU now suggest with near certainty that 2024 will surpass all previous years as the hottest on record.

At the heart of this year’s discussions will be financing climate change efforts. The Baku summit aims to address the immense financial demands required to transform economies that remain deeply entrenched in fossil fuels and to help countries cope with escalating extreme weather risks. These financial needs are most urgent in developing countries, which contribute minimally to global emissions yet face the heaviest burdens of climate change. Nonetheless, funding remains far short of the necessary levels, and climate experts warn that the window for averting the most severe consequences of global warming is rapidly closing.

Rich Lesser, global chair of Boston Consulting Group, noted the urgency of the situation, saying, “I remain very optimistic on the technology side. The challenge is that the timeline to do this is not set by us.”

Objectives and Purpose of the COP29 Summit

This summit traces its roots to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, an international treaty signed by nearly 200 countries to prevent human-caused greenhouse gas pollution from disrupting the Earth’s climate. The annual climate meetings, known as the Conference of the Parties (COP), bring countries together to evaluate progress. COP29 will follow the tradition of assessing global action plans toward limiting global warming to under 2 degrees Celsius, with an ideal cap of 1.5 degrees, compared to pre-industrial levels to mitigate escalating extreme weather impacts. Yet, despite the target, the global community remains far from achieving these goals.

The landmark Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, mandated countries to set specific emissions reduction targets and periodically update them. These targets are aimed at containing global temperature increases within manageable limits. Nonetheless, current projections show the world is not close to meeting the 1.5-degree goal, and achieving it remains increasingly unlikely without significant shifts in climate policies.

Impact of the U.S. Presidential Election

Trump’s election victory could influence the summit’s trajectory. Known for his dismissal of climate change as a “hoax,” Trump previously withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Agreement and has implied he may repeat this action in his upcoming term.

“President-elect Trump has made very clear that he won’t wait six months to pull out of the Paris agreement like he did in his last term,” explained Alden Meyer, senior associate at climate think tank E3G. “He will pull out on day one.”

If the U.S. were to withdraw, the process requires a year to finalize. However, the immediate threat of departure is already impacting the diplomatic atmosphere. Meyer added that due to Trump’s victory, countries at the Baku summit may look to the European Union and China for leadership rather than the U.S.

Early next year, countries are expected to submit more ambitious emission reduction commitments. Still, to move forward, they must establish a new framework to assist developing countries in reducing fossil fuel dependence and managing climate change impacts. This agenda item will be a primary focus at COP29.

Financial Assistance Promised to Developing Nations

Wealthy nations have historically built their prosperity by exploiting fossil fuels, thereby contributing significantly to global warming. Developing countries, by contrast, are responsible for a smaller share of emissions but endure disproportionate climate impacts due to weaker economies and geographic vulnerabilities.

To address this disparity, wealthier nations pledged in 2009 to allocate $100 billion annually to developing nations by 2020. This goal, reaffirmed in 2015 and extended to 2025, is intended to support developing nations in combating climate change. However, despite reaching a record $115.9 billion in 2022, these funds only partially meet the critical needs of these nations.

Vijaya Ramachandran, director for energy and development at The Breakthrough Institute, emphasized the necessity of sustained funding. “I think for me, success is when the money is actually delivered,” she said. “What we really want to see is an increase in resources to poor countries that will actually enable them to tackle climate change. Instead, what we are seeing are these pronouncements.”

Additionally, the summit will discuss the newly established “loss and damage” fund, designed to support vulnerable countries already suffering from climate-related losses. While some countries have committed to the fund, no payments have yet been distributed due to ongoing discussions on its administration.

Countries’ Commitments to Emission Reduction

Countries are scheduled to submit their next round of emissions reduction pledges in February 2025. Some nations may unveil their commitments during the Baku summit.

The 2022 climate talks reached a consensus on the need to phase out fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. Yet, S&P Global Commodity Insights reports that investments in fossil fuel exploration and production have increased this year. Trump’s climate agenda, which includes promoting fossil fuels and reducing funding for renewable energy projects, contrasts sharply with global climate goals. Trump has pledged to “terminate” Biden’s climate initiatives, including investments in solar and wind energy and large-scale batteries.

Assessment of Global Climate Goals

During COP28 in Dubai last year, countries committed to tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 and improving annual energy efficiency rates by 4%. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), this commitment is crucial to avoid the adverse effects of ongoing fossil fuel usage. Although countries aim to achieve 11,000 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030, a recent IRENA report suggests that they are on track to reach only half that target by the deadline.

IRENA director-general Francesco La Camera cautioned that while meeting this goal remains possible, it becomes increasingly challenging each year. “We made a shared commitment at COP28. Now it is time for us to deliver,” he said.

Countries are expected to submit detailed plans outlining how they intend to meet these climate goals in 2025. However, IRENA indicates limited progress in annual energy efficiency improvements, falling short of the 4% target.

For COP29, Azerbaijan has introduced an ambitious objective to enhance global energy storage capacity sixfold. Energy storage, primarily through batteries, is essential for maintaining renewable energy supplies during periods without sunlight or wind.

Role of Indigenous Communities

Indigenous groups have limited representation at COP meetings, but they offer valuable insights to countries willing to listen. These groups often advocate for policies that respect Indigenous rights and address the specific climate challenges they face.

Eriel Deranger, executive director of Indigenous Climate Action, highlighted Indigenous voices’ marginalization at COP29, stating, “It’s been really difficult, to be honest.”

Graeme Reed, representing North American Indigenous communities, emphasized the need for global solidarity among Indigenous groups. He explained, “The COP is predicated on the erasure of Indigenous nationhood. It’s built around the upholding of state nationhood, and as a result, we won’t see significant change until the nationhood of Indigenous peoples is acknowledged and incorporated.”

As COP29 progresses, these diverse perspectives will help shape the policies and commitments countries make toward tackling the global climate crisis. The decisions reached in Baku are likely to have lasting effects on climate actions worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for countries to not only commit to ambitious climate goals but also follow through on these commitments.

Trump’s Win Undermines Long-Standing Democratic Coalition as Voter Demographics Shift

November 11, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

Donald Trump’s recent electoral victory stemmed from his ability to erode support among groups once considered pivotal for Democrats to hold the White House. Post-Obama’s historic 2008 victory, there was optimism within the Democratic camp that a “coalition of the ascendant”—younger people, minorities, college-educated individuals, and blue-collar workers—would secure their dominance for generations. This coalition was culturally progressive and endorsed a robust government role in social welfare, potentially cementing a Democratic hold on the presidency for years. Optimists believed “demography is destiny,” counting on the decreasing population of older, conservative white voters as non-white Americans were expected to form the majority by 2044.

However, over time, signs of vulnerability in the Democratic coalition emerged. Non-college-educated voters began drifting away, particularly noticeable during the 2010 and 2014 midterms, and their defection to Trump in 2016 marked a substantial loss. Though Joe Biden reclaimed enough of these voters in 2020 to win, Trump’s 2024 comeback demonstrated that the cracks in this coalition had deepened.

A New Coalition for Trump

In his 2024 campaign, Trump expanded his base beyond blue-collar workers by capturing a significant share of young, Latino, and Black voters. According to exit polls, he managed to secure 13% of the Black vote compared to John McCain’s 4% against Obama, 46% of the Latino vote versus McCain’s 31%, 43% of voters under 30 compared to McCain’s 32%, and a commanding 56% of those without a college degree, a group Obama had previously won. Trump celebrated this achievement, attributing it to a realignment within the electorate, remarking, “I started to see realignment could happen because the Democrats are not in line with the thinking of the country.”

Trump’s appeal was bolstered by a hardline stance on immigration, a key campaign point involving strict border enforcement and mass deportation policies. Biden and his Democratic allies refrained from such hardline measures, largely to avoid alienating immigrant-rights advocates. As a result, illegal border crossings surged under the Biden administration, with over eight million encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border. Kevin Marino Cabrera, a Miami-Dade County commissioner, pointed out that Democrats had moved significantly left on immigration, noting, “It’s funny how far to the left [the Democrats] have gone.”

This shift enabled Trump to secure Miami-Dade, a heavily Latino region in Florida, becoming the first Republican to do so since 1988. He also won Starr County in south Texas, a region with a 97% Latino population, with 57% of the vote—an area where only 15% voted for McCain in 2008. Anti-Trump Republican strategist Mike Madrid noted the limitations of the Democrats’ “demography is destiny” strategy, arguing it incorrectly assumed that all non-white voters shared a common political identity. “That is not and nor has it ever been the way Latinos have viewed themselves,” Madrid explained.

For some Black voters, the Democratic Party’s approach also felt limiting. Kenard Holmes, a South Carolina student, expressed frustration during the primaries, saying, “I hate that if you’re Black, you’ve got to be a Democrat or you hate Black people and you hate your community.” He shared that he felt Democratic leaders took Black voters’ support for granted.

Electoral Gains in Counties and Cities

As states continued counting votes, early results showed Trump’s electoral reach had expanded in at least 2,367 counties, with a reduction in support in only 240. For Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate, it was essential to generate strong support in urban centers to counter Trump’s dominance in rural areas. Yet, she fell short of expectations, winning just 63% in Wayne County, Detroit, compared to Biden’s 68% in 2020 and Obama’s 74% in 2008.

Economic issues, along with immigration, topped voter concerns. Polls indicated that Trump had an edge over Harris in these areas, and his messaging, devoid of identity politics, appealed across racial lines. Nicole Williams, a Las Vegas bartender, commented, “We’re just sick of hearing about identity politics…We’re just American, and we just want what’s best for Americans.”

Democrats Grapple with the Loss

The Democrats are now in a period of introspection as they come to terms with Trump’s sweeping victory, which handed Republicans control of the White House, Senate, and possibly the House of Representatives. Left-wing figures like Bernie Sanders criticized the Democrats for focusing too much on identity politics at the expense of working-class voters. Some centrists, however, believe the issues extend beyond the economy and immigration, pointing to Trump’s success in using cultural issues to fracture the Democratic coalition.

Among the positions that Republicans spotlighted were proposals to reduce law enforcement funding, decriminalize certain border crossings, and bolster protections for transgender Americans. These policies, initially popularized after George Floyd’s murder and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement, had become vulnerabilities when appealing to broader voter demographics. Harris’s 2019 presidential bid, for instance, included support for policies that her opponents would later exploit, including taxpayer-funded gender transition surgeries for federal prisoners. The Trump campaign capitalized on this, releasing ads with slogans like, “Kamala is for they/them. President Trump is for you.” These ads reportedly accounted for over $21 million of the campaign’s ad spending in October.

Representative Seth Moulton, a Massachusetts Democrat, suggested a more direct approach, saying, “Democrats spend way too much time trying not to offend anyone rather than being brutally honest about the challenges many Americans face.” Moulton highlighted his concern over policies affecting youth sports, reflecting a broader critique of Democratic stances on cultural issues.

On the other side, progressive Democrats defended their commitment to minority rights, asserting this stance as a core value. Congressman John Moran retorted on social media, stating, “You should find another job if you want to use an election loss as an opportunity to pick on our most vulnerable.”

Political strategist Mike Madrid offered a blunt critique of the Democratic coalition, describing it as an “unholy alliance” of working-class minorities and wealthier, culturally progressive white voters, bound primarily by opposition to Republicans. With that opposition weakened, the coalition’s cohesion was jeopardized.

Reflection and the Path Forward

Though future elections may occur under more favorable circumstances for Democrats, Trump’s unique ability to mobilize new and infrequent voters may be unmatched. However, the 2024 election results will likely continue to fuel Democratic soul-searching.

According to Harris’s campaign, the loss resulted from an unsettled public and residual economic and social disruptions from the Covid pandemic. “You stared down unprecedented headwinds and obstacles that were largely out of our control,” campaign chair Jen O’Malley Dillon wrote to the staff. Dillon noted that Harris’s performance in battleground states, though close, reflected the broader rightward shift across the nation.

This sentiment resonates with voters like Moses Santana, a Philadelphia resident who, despite identifying with a demographic that once leaned strongly Democratic, now questions the party’s effectiveness. “Joe Biden promised a lot of progressive things, like he was going to cancel student debt, he was going to help people get their citizenship,” Santana noted. “And none of that happened. Donald Trump is bringing [people] something new.”

Santa Clara Man Pleads Guilty in H-1B Visa Fraud Case with Two Co-Defendants

November 11, 2024November 11, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Kishore Dattapuram, a Santa Clara resident, admitted his involvement in a visa fraud scheme centered around the misuse of the H-1B visa program in federal court this week. According to a statement from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California, Dattapuram, 55, along with co-defendants Kumar Aswapathi, 55, from Austin, Texas, and Santosh Giri, 48, of San Jose, were charged back in February 2019. The charges included one count of conspiracy to commit H-1B visa fraud and 10 counts of actual visa fraud. Aswapathi admitted guilt on all charges in October 2020, while Giri did so more recently on October 28, 2024.

Dattapuram and Aswapathi managed Nanosemantics Inc., an IT staffing firm based in San Jose. The company primarily provided skilled personnel to various technology firms in the Bay Area. Through their business model, Nanosemantics earned commissions for each worker they successfully placed in positions at client companies. Dattapuram worked closely with Giri, who operated a separate business, LexGiri, a legal process outsourcing company specializing as a “remote-virtual corporate immigration specialist” for corporations. LexGiri played a significant role in the visa petition process. In its staffing operations, Nanosemantics often filed H-1B visa petitions for foreign workers. However, Dattapuram has now admitted that these petitions included misrepresentations about the employment status of the workers involved.

In his guilty plea, Dattapuram acknowledged that he, along with Aswapathi and Giri, submitted H-1B visa applications that falsely claimed that specific jobs awaited the foreign employees at certain designated companies. However, these roles did not actually exist.Dattapuram disclosed that, in multiple instances, he paid companies to act as the listed employers for foreign workers despite knowing that the workers had no intention of being employed by these companies. He admitted, “The goal of this scheme was to acquire visas for workers ahead of actually finding positions for them, enabling Nanosemantics to place employees with client companies the moment jobs became available.” This allowed the staffing company to circumvent the waiting period associated with H-1B applications, providing it with a competitive edge over other firms.

The strategy Nanosemantics employed allowed them to secure work authorizations for candidates without waiting for job placements to materialize. This approach gave Nanosemantics the flexibility to deploy employees immediately once positions opened up at client companies, effectively streamlining their hiring process and bypassing the standard visa approval timeline. As a result, Nanosemantics gained an advantage over competitors by speeding up their staffing services.

Dattapuram’s sentencing is slated for February 24, 2025, on the same date as Giri’s hearing. Aswapathi, however, has a status hearing related to his sentencing scheduled earlier, on November 25, 2024. If convicted on all counts, each defendant could face up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine for each count of visa fraud, in addition to a maximum of five years in prison and another potential fine of $250,000 for the conspiracy charge.

The H-1B visa program provides a pathway for skilled foreign workers to live and work temporarily in the United States. Employers or sponsors must file a Form I-129 with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to initiate the H-1B visa process. This petition must confirm that a job is waiting for the worker and specify important details, including the position’s duration and the wages associated with it.

Kamal Haasan Requests Fans and Media to Drop Titles and Prefixes, Embracing Humility and Growth

November 11, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

In a recent heartfelt statement, veteran actor Kamal Haasan has requested that people no longer address him with titles or honorifics such as “Ulaganayagan” (World Hero). In a detailed message shared in both English and Tamil, Haasan expressed his gratitude for the admiration shown through these titles but clarified his belief that the artist should remain secondary to the art. He sees himself as an eternal student of cinema, continually learning and growing in his craft, and he emphasized that cinema itself is a collaborative endeavor involving numerous artists, technicians, and audiences.

Haasan further encouraged everyone—including his fans, media, industry peers, and political followers—to simply call him Kamal Haasan, Kamal, or KH. This request reflects his desire to stay grounded and maintain focus on his work without any additional titles. The esteemed actor also expressed his deep appreciation for his supporters, acknowledging the steadfast kindness he has received over the years.

“I have always felt a deep sense of gratitude over being bestowed with endearing titles such as Ulaganayagan, among others,” Haasan remarked in his statement. “Such accolades, given by the people and recognized by esteemed colleagues and admirers, have always been humbling, and I’ve been genuinely moved by your love in conferring it upon me.”

He went on to elaborate on his approach to cinema, describing it as a form of expression that transcends any single individual and belongs to all. “The art of cinema transcends beyond any one individual, and I am but a student of the craft, forever hoping to evolve, learn, and grow. Cinema, like any other form of creative expression, belongs to all. It is the collaboration of countless artists, technicians, and audiences who make it what it is—a true reflection of humanity’s diverse, rich, and ever-evolving stories,” Haasan added.

In conclusion, he conveyed his hope that everyone would honor his request, as it is rooted in humility and a commitment to his craft. “It is my humble belief that the artist must not be elevated above the art. I prefer to remain grounded, constantly aware of my imperfections and my duty to improve,” he explained. “Hence, after considerable reflection, I feel compelled to respectfully decline all such titles or prefixes. I humbly request that all my fans, the media, members of the film fraternity, party cadre, and fellow Indians, to here on after, refer to me simply as Kamal Haasan or Kamal or KH. Thank you again for your gestures of kindness over the years. Please know that this decision comes from a place of humility and a desire to remain true to my roots and purpose, to always be one among all of us—the lovers of this beautiful artform.”

This decision by Haasan echoes a similar request made by actor Ajith in the past, who asked fans to call him AK or Ajith Kumar rather than his popular title, “Thala.”

On the professional front, Kamal Haasan will next appear in the movie Thug Life, directed by Mani Ratnam. He is also involved in other projects with filmmakers Anbarivu and H. Vinoth.

Expert Debra Whitman on Embracing Aging: Keys to a Happier and Healthier Future

November 11, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

As she approached her 50th birthday, Debra Whitman, a specialist on aging, found herself pondering questions about the future. Despite her extensive work in public policy, she couldn’t locate a comprehensive guide for navigating life beyond midlife, similar to guides that prepare people for parenthood. “There was really nothing out there about this second half of life,” said Whitman, now 54 and an executive at AARP as well as a former staff director for the US Senate Special Committee on Aging.

Despite significant advancements in life expectancy, with the population of centenarians in the United States projected to quadruple over the next 30 years, Whitman noted a lack of resources for those wanting to live purposefully into older age. Motivated by this gap, she decided to author The Second Fifty: Answers to the 7 Big Questions of Midlife and Beyond, aiming to shed light on aging’s unique challenges and opportunities.

In an interview just shy of her own 50th birthday, a CNN journalist spoke with Whitman about practical steps for a healthier, more contented second half of life.

When Do Adults Experience Peak Happiness?

Addressing common questions about happiness, Whitman revealed that contentment tends to increase with age. “Personal happiness increases with age,” she said, referencing an AARP survey that found people are generally less happy in their 40s and 50s, but levels of happiness rise dramatically by their 70s. Whitman shared, “By the time we’re in our 70s, that’s when we are happiest. We found that 91% of people over age 70 are happy.” Even among those aged 50 and above, 90% remain optimistic about their future, suggesting that life satisfaction improves with maturity.

Whitman attributes this to greater appreciation for life, improved emotional control, and a positive outlook, even as health issues may become more common. Many older adults, even into their 80s and 90s, still view themselves as healthy despite physical limitations.

Addressing Cognitive Decline

One of the most prominent concerns about aging is the fear of cognitive decline. Whitman noted that “about half of Americans think they’re going to get dementia,” yet only 15% of people, even those in their 70s, experience mild cognitive impairment. She explained that the notion of inevitable memory loss is a misconception.

For those wanting to reduce the risk of dementia, Whitman suggests five essential habits: regular exercise, a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake. Following even one of these habits can extend life expectancy by two years, while practicing all five can add 14 years for women and 12 for men. “Those healthy habits also help our brain health, too,” Whitman said, adding that just a few of these lifestyle changes could reduce dementia risk by up to a third.

Learning From Other Cultures

Whitman’s research also led her to study aging in different cultures. While many countries face similar demographic shifts, she observed that some, like Singapore, proactively address aging by fostering a lifelong culture of learning and engagement. Singapore’s Silver Academies, designed to keep older adults mentally sharp, offer both educational and job-training programs, encouraging active aging.

In New Zealand, Whitman encountered the Kiwi Coffin Club, an initiative sparked by Maori elder Katie Williams. When Williams suggested a class on coffin decoration, she realized that many shared her interest. The club now serves as both a social and support group, where members decorate coffins with personal symbols, from favorite hikes to beloved themes like Elvis. The club even provides coffins for low-income families and customizes coffins for young children. Whitman found it inspiring to see older adults connecting over meaningful projects and giving back to their communities, illustrating a unique approach to both life and death.

The Importance of Community in Aging

Whitman emphasized that having strong social connections is crucial for healthy aging. “Being socially isolated is the equivalent of smoking 15 cigarettes a day,” she explained, adding that isolation can reduce life expectancy by as much as 15 years. Citing Dr. Robert Waldinger, leader of the long-running Harvard Study of Adult Development, Whitman shared that adults who enjoy fulfilling relationships and robust community ties tend to be healthier well into their 80s.

Cultivating a Positive Mindset on Aging

Whitman believes that mindset plays an essential role in the aging process. “If you think that aging is a positive time of life…you live seven and a half years longer,” she said. A positive perspective not only promotes longevity but also reduces risks for strokes, heart attacks, and even dementia. Whitman noted that a constructive outlook on aging can enhance physical and mental health by fostering a sense of purpose and resilience.

Challenging Misconceptions About Advance Directives

Discussing end-of-life preferences, Whitman explained how she had originally planned to advise people to set advance medical directives. However, Dr. Diane Meier, a pioneer in palliative care, offered a different view. Meier pointed out that advance directives might not always reflect a person’s current wishes and can sometimes be limiting. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many individuals chose not to go on ventilators, not realizing they could recover and be removed from ventilators once they improved. Meier advocates for designating a trusted individual to make medical decisions on one’s behalf rather than rigidly outlining preferences in advance.

Whitman now encourages open, ongoing conversations with loved ones to ensure that decisions align with one’s evolving needs and values. She highlighted that as people age, their views on end-of-life care often shift, so these conversations should continue throughout life to accommodate changes.

Preparing for Life’s Physical and Financial Realities

The journey through later life brings various practical needs, from vision and dental care to long-term health services. Whitman pointed out that these needs can be both anticipated and managed with appropriate planning. “There are a lot of holes that we can fall into across our second 50 years,” she said, stressing that preparation can significantly ease the aging experience. Acknowledging the needs of an aging population at a national level is also essential to support the wellbeing of older citizens, Whitman argued.

Making Time for Connection and Gratitude

Reflecting on her own life, Whitman shared that writing her book inspired her to prioritize relationships. With her children now in college, she focuses on maintaining close ties with family and friends. “I think carrying a sense of gratitude through my life as well is really important,” she said, highlighting that nurturing personal bonds and values plays a vital role in ensuring a fulfilling “second 50.”

Whitman’s advice underscores a proactive approach to aging: adopting healthy habits, fostering social connections, cultivating positivity, and preparing for future needs. She believes that both individuals and society must take steps to address aging, ensuring that everyone can enjoy a longer, healthier, and more satisfying life. Through her work, Whitman hopes to guide others in embracing the opportunities that come with growing older.

2024 Election: Trump Secures Sweeping Victory with Unprecedented Demographic Gains

November 10, 2024November 13, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

The 2024 election delivered a surprising political upheaval, with former President Donald Trump winning not only the Electoral College but making strides in the popular vote, expanding his coalition in ways not previously seen. This win grants Trump the reins of Washington with an unparalleled level of control. Central to his victory were issues that resonated deeply with voters and a campaign that saw significant support, particularly among men. Here’s a breakdown of the factors and shifts that contributed to this election’s outcome.

Issues Favoring Republicans from the Start

Voters’ concerns about the economy and high rates of border crossings had simmered for two years, creating a fertile ground for Republican messaging. While indicators like low unemployment, rising wages, and reduced inflation signaled economic recovery, many Americans still felt squeezed by prices that remain higher than pre-pandemic levels. Housing affordability continued to be a top concern, as did the rising interest rates driven by the Federal Reserve’s approach to combating inflation. Though the Fed recently began cutting rates, the effects will not be felt immediately—right as Trump re-enters the White House.

Voters appeared to hold the Biden administration responsible for their struggles despite the U.S. economy outperforming other developed nations. Vice President Kamala Harris, however, couldn’t sufficiently dissociate herself from these economic woes. Polls reflected Biden’s approval at a mere 40%, with two-thirds rating the economy poorly, and 75% of voters experiencing significant inflation-driven hardships over the past year. Trump gained voter trust not only on economic issues but also immigration, crime, and even foreign policy, though the latter was less of a priority for voters.

While Harris held the edge on abortion rights, it was a narrower lead than anticipated, failing to sway enough of the electorate to offset Trump’s strengths in other areas.

Surge in White Voter Turnout Boosted Trump

For the first time in decades, white voters’ share of the electorate increased—from 67% in 2020 to 71% in 2024—despite their steadily declining proportion of the overall population. This increase provided Trump with a vital advantage, as white voters have traditionally leaned Republican since at least 1976. With Latino and Asian American demographics growing, the larger-than-expected white voter turnout served as a powerful bolster to Trump’s numbers.

Expanded Coalition Driven Largely by Men

Trump attracted 46% of Latino voters, setting a new record for Republican support within this demographic, surpassing even George W. Bush’s 2004 levels. This surge was fueled largely by Latino men, who supported Trump by a significant margin, whereas Harris claimed 60% of Latina voters. A similar gender gap emerged among young voters, with Harris capturing 61% of young women (18 to 29), while young men narrowly leaned towards Trump. In fact, Trump won the male vote across all age brackets, with Harris unable to secure enough support among women to offset this trend.

Higher Female Voter Share Did Not Translate to Victory for Harris

While women constituted 53% of the electorate—an increase from 2020—Harris’s performance among female voters fell short of expectations. She won a majority of the female vote, including “moms,” while Trump claimed “dads,” but her 53% share was notably lower than Biden’s 57% in 2020. A divide among white women by education level was evident: Harris gained with college-educated white women, but Trump performed better with those without college degrees, who turned out in higher numbers. White men with and without college degrees also leaned towards Trump, leaving Harris unable to bridge the gap.

Gender Divide Raises Questions on a Female Presidency

Harris’s loss raises questions about the readiness of the American electorate to support a female president. Some analysts believe that being tied to the Biden administration’s struggles worked against her. Had a Republican been in office during this period of economic unease, Harris might have seen a different result. Surveys indicated gendered perceptions of her campaign promises, with most women seeing her proposals as sincere, while men expressed skepticism, viewing her promises as strategic vote-seeking moves. This divide will likely prompt ongoing discussion regarding gender dynamics in U.S. politics.

Ticket-Splitting Helped but Couldn’t Prevent GOP Dominance

Democratic candidates outperformed Harris in numerous House and Senate races, indicating a degree of ticket-splitting. Senate Democrats held margins against Republicans in many states, including Montana, Arizona, and Ohio, but fell short in Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Democrats also hoped to win or retain House seats in Pennsylvania, Arizona, and California, yet are expected to fall just short of the majority. The top-ticket outcome underscored the challenges of riding against a strong presidential ticket during election cycles.

Democratic Voter Turnout Was Noticeably Lower

Compared to Biden’s record-breaking 81 million votes in 2020, Harris may come up nearly 10 million votes short. Blue states like New York, New Jersey, and Maryland saw substantial declines in support, with Harris receiving roughly 900,000 fewer votes in New York, 500,000 in New Jersey and Maryland, 300,000 in Massachusetts, and 180,000 in Virginia. Director of the Monmouth Poll, Patrick Murray, noted a 15% drop in Northeastern states, Minnesota, and Illinois, while red states saw a 10% decline and swing states around 4%. In contrast, Trump improved his numbers across all regions, particularly in swing states.

Polls Underestimated Trump but Highlighted Key Trends

Polling averages underestimated Trump’s support, showing Harris with a slight lead, which ultimately didn’t hold. Trump is expected to win the popular vote 50%-48%, with polling largely reflecting Harris’s numbers but misjudging Trump’s base strength, especially in swing states. Historically, polls have underestimated Trump’s support, with late-deciding voters swinging his way—this election was no exception. Trump won voters who decided in the last days and weeks by significant margins, demonstrating his late-game momentum.

Despite some miscalculations, the polls accurately captured certain dynamics, like Harris’s lower support among Latinos and young voters. While Harris’s campaign opened strong, the polls showed a tightening race about a month before the election, with Trump eventually leading in the swing state average. Factoring previous polling errors, analysts noted the potential for a major Trump Electoral College victory, which ultimately materialized.

Democrats Face a Crossroads on Future Strategy

As with every election loss, Democrats now face the task of analyzing their shortcomings and plotting a way forward. The Democratic Party’s ongoing struggle to connect with working-class voters—once a solidly Democratic base—remains a challenge. Harris narrowly lost suburban voters, and those earning between $30,000 and $100,000 largely supported Trump, while Democrats held onto wealthier, college-educated voters. This realignment could place Democrats at risk of becoming a party perceived as catering to elites—a demographic insufficient in numbers to guarantee future victories.

The future of the Democratic Party depends on its ability to regain working- and middle-class support, particularly as rural regions continue to favor Republicans. Yet, it’s worth noting how quickly political dynamics can shift. Just a decade ago, Republicans were worried about their standing among Latino voters and anticipated a permanent minority unless they pursued immigration reform. Yet, the party’s shift in direction resulted in record Latino support in this election.

Thus, while trends may seem to indicate one trajectory, political landscapes are fluid. The unexpected gains for Trump underscore that anticipated outcomes aren’t always what materialize. The Democratic Party now faces the challenge of recalibrating to appeal to a broader cross-section of voters as it contemplates the future.

Nikita Porwal Embraces Miss India Title as a Responsibility and Inspiration for Young Women

November 10, 2024November 12, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

“The crown meant like a personal achievement to me, but today I see it as a responsibility,” reflects Nikita Porwal, newly crowned Femina Miss India World 2024, at the recent pageant in Mumbai. Nikita, who hails from Ujjain, recalls her lifelong ambition of winning the title. “Even though I had always envisioned myself doing this, it feels unreal. The dream to become Miss India began when I was seven years old. My mom used to dress me up as a pageant participant for fancy dress competitions, and I would be the winner every single time.”

A Responsibility to Inspire

Discussing her journey forward, Nikita is clear about the weight of her role. She will represent India at the 73rd Miss World pageant and views this as a chance to inspire. “I see it as a responsibility as I know millions of girls will be looking up to me as their empowered idol, like an ambassador representing them on the world stage,” she says. Emphasizing her commitment, Nikita adds, “I have to be true to myself, our country, and to the women of our country. I want to make India proud. The Femina Miss India journey taught me to be real. You can fake it for minutes and hours, but when you spend so much time with so many girls in a contest like this, then your real side comes out.”

A Role Model in Aishwarya Rai Bachchan

Nikita admires actress and former Miss World Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, who has left a lasting impression on her with her elegance and intelligence. “I believe that Aishwarya is beauty with brains,” she shares. “Personality ho toh aisi ho ki log aapse baat karne mein do baar sochche. Woh bhale kitni bhi modern ho, par unke dil mein India basta hai,” she says, adding that she relates strongly to her Indian roots. As a resident of Ujjain, a city known for its rich spiritual culture, she feels deeply connected to her origins. “I come from the spiritual city of Ujjain, aur mera jo apne zameen se judaav aur mitti se lagaav hai, that has set me apart from the rest.”

The Influence of Ujjain and Love for Storytelling

Nikita has a background in theatre, having performed in more than 60 plays and written a 250-page play, Krishna Leela. Since moving to Mumbai last year, she has pursued modeling and even secured a lead role in a feature film. Her love for storytelling was rooted in her hometown. “My upbringing in Ujjain has shaped me a lot as a person,” she explains. Ujjain’s connection with mythology and its multitude of stories deeply influenced her. “Ujjain meinbohotsaarikahaniyahai aur mujhebachpan se kahaniyasunne aur sunane ka shauktha,” she adds, mentioning that she would finish reading all the stories in her textbooks before classes started for the new grade.

Trump Secures Arizona, Completes Electoral Sweep in Key Battleground States

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Donald Trump has secured Arizona in the presidential election, marking a complete sweep across all seven key battleground states. The Associated Press called the Arizona race for Trump on Saturday, effectively solidifying his victory over Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris. With the Arizona win, Trump now has a decisive electoral college lead with an anticipated final tally of 312 votes against Harris’s 226, surpassing the 270 votes required for a White House victory.

This victory in Arizona restores the state to the Republican camp after Joe Biden won it in 2020 and represents Trump’s second win there since his initial 2016 campaign. During his campaign, Trump emphasized issues such as border security and economic stability, aligning Harris with inflation and unprecedented levels of illegal border crossings during Biden’s administration. His stance on these matters appeared to resonate with voters in Arizona, contributing to his success in the state.

Alongside Arizona, Trump clinched victories in other crucial swing states, including Michigan, Pennsylvania, Georgia, North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Nevada. In 2020, Biden had defeated Trump by securing six out of these seven swing states, narrowly losing only North Carolina. Biden’s 2020 win brought him 306 electoral college votes to Trump’s 232, an inversion of Trump’s previous success. Trump’s victory in 2016 also saw him capturing 306 electoral votes in his race against Hillary Clinton.

The Associated Press reports that nationwide, Trump garnered approximately 74.6 million votes, or 50.5% of the popular vote, surpassing Harris’s 70.9 million votes, which accounted for 48%.

In Arizona’s closely watched Senate race, Republican Kari Lake trails Democratic candidate Ruben Gallego by a narrow margin. Lake, who has publicly disputed the legitimacy of Biden’s 2020 presidential win, was behind Gallego with 48.5% to his 49.5%, a gap of around 33,000 votes as of mid-morning on Saturday.

Other races within Arizona remain highly competitive, including the contest for the state’s sixth congressional district between incumbent Republican Juan Ciscomani and Democratic contender Kirsten Engel.

The broader election outcome signals a shift in power as Republicans appear to be nearing control of the House of Representatives, complementing their victory in the Senate. With majorities in both chambers, Republicans would be positioned to advance a comprehensive policy agenda, potentially focusing on tax and spending reductions, energy sector deregulation, and enhanced border security measures.

Canadian Police Arrest Sikhs for Justice Coordinator Inderjeet Gosal Over Brampton Temple Attack on Hindu Devotees

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

The Canadian police recently apprehended Inderjeet Gosal, a prominent operative of Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), a group banned in India. Gosal’s arrest is linked to last week’s pro-Khalistani assault on Hindu worshippers at a temple in Brampton, Ontario, authorities confirmed on Sunday.

Gosal holds the position of SFJ’s coordinator for Canada and was closely associated with Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a prominent Khalistani terrorist who was killed earlier. Gosal was also the organizer of a recent Khalistan referendum, which called for an independent Sikh state in India’s Punjab region, as reported by the Toronto Star.

Authorities have charged the 35-year-old with assault using a weapon in relation to the violent protest staged outside the Hindu Sabha Mandir. In a public statement, Peel Region Police stated, “On November 8, 2024, he [Gosal] was arrested and charged with Assault with a Weapon. He was released on conditions and is to appear at the Ontario Court of Justice in Brampton at a later date.”

This arrest follows the detention of three others connected to the temple violence and subsequent protests. The incident in question occurred on November 4, during a pro-Khalistani demonstration held near the temple to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the anti-Sikh riots in India. As tensions escalated, members of the demonstration launched an assault on Hindu devotees attending the temple, sparking swift international outrage. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack, referring to it as a “deliberate attack” and a “cowardly attempt to intimidate our diplomats.” The violence also drew international criticism, highlighting tensions surrounding Canada’s handling of such incidents.

The Peel Region Police have acknowledged the complexity of the investigation. According to their statement, investigations of this nature require time, and individuals are detained as they are identified without following any specific sequence. “A Strategic Investigative Team dedicated to investigating incidents of criminality during the November 3 and 4 incidents has since been formed,” said the police. They added, “Investigators continue to analyse hundreds of videos of the incidents and are working to identify additional suspects involved in criminality and anticipate further arrests.”

The violence at the Brampton temple ignited significant public demonstrations, attracting both Hindu and Sikh communities. The protests initially concentrated outside the Brampton temple but soon spread to two additional sites in Mississauga, with hundreds of people from both communities gathering to voice their sentiments.

In a related development, a Canadian police officer named Harinder Sohi was suspended for participating in the pro-Khalistan demonstration. Video footage captured Sohi holding a Khalistan flag while protesters around him chanted anti-India slogans.

Canada Ends Fast-Track Study Permit Program Amid Resource Strains and Housing Crisis

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation 0

Canada abruptly announced the end of its widely utilized Student Direct Stream (SDS) program, effective from November 8, 2024, which has facilitated quicker study permit approvals for thousands of international students over the years. The SDS was launched in 2018 by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to streamline the application process for study permits for students from specific countries who met particular financial and language requirements.

The program applied to students from 14 countries, including India, China, and the Philippines, and offered a simplified visa process provided that applicants fulfilled certain prerequisites. Among these were holding a Canadian Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) worth $20,635 CAD and achieving qualifying scores in either English or French language proficiency tests. This streamlined system allowed many applicants to receive study permits within a matter of weeks, whereas the standard application process can take up to eight weeks or more for Indian applicants.

The termination of the SDS reflects Canada’s recent shift in policy aimed at controlling the influx of international students, largely due to the country’s ongoing challenges with housing shortages and strained public resources. As part of its broader adjustments for 2024, Canada has set a cap of 437,000 new study permits for 2025, covering educational programs at all levels, including postgraduate studies.

In addition to terminating the SDS, Canada has introduced stricter language and academic criteria for students seeking eligibility for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program. The changes also restrict work permit access for the spouses of international students and impose higher financial proof requirements for applicants. The measures are part of Canada’s efforts to ease the pressures on its housing market and public services while managing the increasing number of foreign students in the country. Canada hosted a record 807,000 international students on study permits in 2023, and the government aims to balance this figure with available resources.

With the SDS program no longer available, international students will now experience longer wait times and must meet more stringent eligibility requirements. Advisors recommend that students commence their visa application processes much earlier to adapt to these more restrictive conditions.

Indian-American Leader Chandrika Tandon Earns Second Grammy Nomination for Collaborative Album “Triveni”

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

Indian-American business figure and acclaimed musician Chandrika Tandon has received her second Grammy nomination at the upcoming 67th Grammy Awards. This year, Tandon is nominated in the Best New Age, Ambient, or Chant Album category for her latest work, Triveni. The album, created in collaboration with South African flutist Wouter Kellerman and Japanese cellist Eru Matsumoto, presents a unique blend of Vedic chants. Titled after the sacred confluence of three rivers, Triveni embodies a cross-cultural musical journey, weaving together influences from three distinct traditions to honor an ancient heritage with a modern, global twist.

Tandon, born in Chennai, India, and raised alongside her sister, Indra Nooyi—the former CEO of PepsiCo—grew up in a family deeply influenced by the teachings of the Samaveda. While Nooyi carved a notable path in the corporate world, Tandon also achieved significant success, becoming the first Indian-American woman to make partner at McKinsey and later founding her own investment firm, Tandon Capital Associates, in New York.

Music, however, has always been a spiritual journey for Tandon. Her creative work draws heavily from her rich cultural heritage, and she has sought to bring her unique musical expression to a broader audience. Her first Grammy nomination came in 2010 with her album Om Namo Narayana: Soul Call, which also explored themes of devotion and spirituality.

This year’s Grammy Awards highlight a significant presence of Indian talent in the New Age genre. Among the other Indian nominees in the same category is Ricky Kej, a three-time Grammy winner, who is recognized for his album Break of Dawn.

Other Indian nominees in the New Age category include renowned sitarist Anoushka Shankar, who is nominated for her latest album, Chapter II: How Dark It Is Before Dawn. Shankar’s London-based collaborator Radhika Vekaria and Bengaluru-based flautist Varijashree Venugopal also received nominations in the same category. Shankar has earned a second nomination this year in the Best Global Music Performance category for her work with British musician Jacob Collier on the piece A Rock Somewhere.

Billionaire Fortunes Surge Following U.S. Election, Led by Musk’s Record Gains

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterMoney 0

Following Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election, eight of America’s wealthiest individuals saw unprecedented gains. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, these top billionaires collectively gained $63.5 billion on Wednesday. While nine Americans and one Frenchman hold the highest positions on the list, the only American billionaire who saw a decline was Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. His net worth fell by $80.9 million, leaving him at $202 billion on Thursday, November 7. The sole billionaire outside the U.S. within the top ten, French businessman Bernard Arnault, also experienced a decrease in wealth, with a $2.8 billion drop in net worth.

According to Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index, here’s how the wealth of America’s richest surged and who benefited the most:

Elon Musk

Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk was the biggest gainer, with his wealth soaring by $26.5 billion. Musk’s net worth now stands at $290 billion, attributed in part to his support for Trump. Trump has even suggested Musk could hold a position in his administration. In an October rally in New York, Musk was prominently seen supporting Trump as he rallied alongside him at Madison Square Garden.

Jeff Bezos

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos saw a $7.14 billion increase, bringing his net worth to $228 billion. This boost came just days after Bezos explained his choice not to have The Washington Post, which he owns, endorse Vice President Kamala Harris. According to CNN, Bezos’ financial rise aligns with this decision to remain politically neutral.

Larry Ellison

Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison, another prominent Trump supporter, saw his fortune grow by around $10 billion, taking him to a net worth of $193 billion as of Thursday.

Bill Gates

Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, saw a significant rise in his wealth, with a $1.82 billion increase, reaching $159 billion. The Bloomberg Billionaires Index reported Gates’ net worth was buoyed despite him not endorsing a candidate this election cycle.

Larry Page

Former Alphabet CEO and Google co-founder Larry Page also saw a notable increase in his wealth, gaining $5.53 billion. His net worth now stands at $158 billion.

Sergey Brin

Google co-founder Sergey Brin’s wealth rose by $5.17 billion, boosting his net worth to $149 billion.

Warren Buffett

Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett’s net worth saw a $7.58 billion increase, rising to $148 billion. Known for his long-standing support of Democratic causes, Buffett did not endorse any candidate this election.

Steve Ballmer

Steve Ballmer, former CEO of Microsoft, experienced a $2.81 billion increase in wealth, bringing his net worth to $146 billion. Like Gates and Buffett, Ballmer also refrained from openly supporting a candidate this year but has historically backed Democratic initiatives.

These billionaires, despite varying political leanings, benefited collectively as the Bloomberg Billionaires Index calculated an overall gain of $63.5 billion in their net worth. This significant rise comes amid Trump’s confirmed win in the election, with U.S. media projecting he will secure over 300 electoral votes. In December, Trump is expected to be officially recognized as the next U.S. president after winning the popular vote on November 5.

Though Elon Musk has been vocal in his support for Trump, many of these billionaires, including Gates, Ballmer, Page, Brin, and Buffett, have historically endorsed Democratic causes or candidates.

UAE Solidifies Global Tourism Power with Record Visitors, Strategic Growth Initiatives

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has cemented its role as a world-leading travel and tourism hub, underpinned by strategic initiatives, significant infrastructure projects, and favorable policies that continue to boost visitor numbers to record levels. Known for its luxurious attractions and forward-looking developments, the UAE’s tourism sector is a vital contributor to its economy, drawing millions of tourists each year from around the globe.

Dubai Achieves Tourism Milestone

In the first half of 2024, Dubai welcomed an impressive 9.31 million international visitors, a figure that surpasses pre-pandemic levels. This milestone reflects Dubai’s ability to adapt and position itself as a top global travel destination. The city’s tourism strategy has embraced a wide-ranging appeal, offering everything from luxury and business attractions to adventure and family-friendly experiences. Dubai’s tourism boom owes much to its high-profile events and exhibitions, including the renowned Gulfood and Arabian Travel Market, which bring in thousands of participants and significantly boost the city’s tourism sector. These events not only provide valuable business platforms but also bolster Dubai’s hospitality industry.

Dubai has also invested heavily in marketing campaigns that target specific regions, such as Europe, Asia, and North America. One notable campaign, “Dubai Presents,” uses cinematic storytelling to showcase the city’s unique experiences, from luxury and adventure to cultural attractions, resonating with global travelers. This multi-faceted promotional approach has proven effective, keeping Dubai high on the list for international tourists seeking diverse experiences.

Dubai’s iconic landmarks, such as the Burj Khalifa, expansive shopping centers, pristine beaches, and advanced theme parks, have cemented its reputation as an all-encompassing destination. As a result, Dubai’s record-breaking tourism numbers showcase the strength of its comprehensive tourism strategy, one that seeks to further solidify its place as a world-class travel destination.

Expanding UAE’s Travel and Tourism Sector

The UAE’s tourism industry is experiencing substantial growth, according to a recent report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). The report reveals a notable increase in flight bookings to the UAE in 2024, with Abu Dhabi seeing a 59% year-over-year rise in the second quarter and Dubai experiencing a 13% increase in the same period. These figures highlight the UAE’s success in recovering and growing demand for travel, driven by its strategic focus on tourism and hospitality.

The country’s appeal as a travel destination is largely attributed to its advanced infrastructure, modern airports, luxurious hotels, and distinctive attractions. The UAE’s position as a business hub also draws professionals who often extend their trips for leisure, blending business with pleasure in a seamless manner. Furthermore, the UAE’s proactive approach to safety and hospitality, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, has helped build traveler confidence. The UAE was among the first countries to adopt stringent health and safety protocols, earning it the World Travel & Tourism Council’s “Safe Travels” stamp, which reassured travelers of its commitment to safety.

Looking ahead, the WTTC predicts continued growth for the UAE’s tourism sector, thanks to the country’s initiatives in diversifying its offerings and enhancing the visitor experience. This sustained focus is expected to attract millions more tourists in the coming years, reinforcing the UAE’s position as a top global destination.

Visa-On-Arrival for Indian Nationals Boosts Tourism

In a bid to streamline travel for a key market, the UAE recently implemented a visa-on-arrival policy for Indian nationals with valid US, UK, or EU visas. This change is anticipated to strengthen tourism ties between India and the UAE by making it easier for Indian tourists, who constitute a substantialportion of UAE visitors, to travel to the country.

Indian visitors, who are increasingly interested in luxury shopping, cultural experiences, and family-friendly activities, now enjoy simplified travel processes to the UAE, provided they meet the criteria. This policy demonstrates the UAE’s intent to foster a closer tourism relationship with India, one of the world’s fastest-growing outbound travel markets. The visa-on-arrival initiative is expected to lead to a marked increase in Indian tourists, bolstering the UAE’s reputation as a favored destination for Indian travelers.

The UAE’s appeal to Indian visitors extends beyond leisure, with the country’s dynamic business environment attracting Indian business travelers and investors. This move further strengthens UAE-India ties, providing mutual benefits in tourism and commerce.

Dubai’s Ambitious Airport Expansion

Dubai is also addressing the rising influx of travelers with an ambitious airport expansion plan. Over the next decade, Dubai aims to gradually transfer operations from Dubai International Airport (DXB) to the new Al Maktoum International Airport at Dubai World Central (DWC). This $35 billion project is designed to ease capacity constraints at DXB and support Dubai’s vision of growth as a global aviation center.

The expansion of DWC is part of Dubai’s overarching strategy to enhance its infrastructure and ensure it remains competitive in the global travel industry. Upon completion, Al Maktoum International is expected to be one of the world’s largest and most advanced airports, capable of accommodating a significant increase in passenger volume. This expansion is expected to improve travelers’ experiences, facilitate larger-scale events, and attract a more diverse range of visitors from across the globe.

Dubai’s airport expansion aligns with its tourism objectives, providing world-class facilities that cater to a wide array of travelers. As the UAE continues to invest in substantial infrastructure projects, this airport development is anticipated to play a crucial role in sustaining the country’s tourism growth.

Etihad Airways Pursues Strategic Growth

Etihad Airways, Abu Dhabi’s flagship airline, is expanding its operations by increasing flight frequencies and considering an initial public offering (IPO) to fund future growth. From December 2024, Etihad will add seven weekly flights from Manchester Airport to Abu Dhabi, enhancing connectivity between the UK and the UAE and providing travelers with more flexible travel options.

Etihad’s potential IPO, which could occur as early as 2025, signals a significant step in the airline’s growth plans. The IPO would provide Etihad with financial resources to expand its fleet, improve services, and enhance its international presence. This move reflects Etihad’s confidence in its financial health and its commitment to remaining a competitive force in the aviation sector.

These initiatives are aligned with Abu Dhabi’s larger tourism strategy, which aims to establish the city as a key cultural and business destination in the Middle East. By increasing its flight frequencies and exploring public listing options, Etihad aims to attract more visitors to the UAE and further bolster its position within the global aviation industry.

Conclusion

The UAE’s tourism sector is flourishing, driven by record visitor numbers, policy advancements, infrastructure investments, and the strategic growth of major airlines. Both Dubai and Abu Dhabi are leading the way, with Dubai setting new benchmarks in tourism and Abu Dhabi enhancing its connectivity and cultural offerings. Key measures, including Dubai’s airport expansion and the visa-on-arrival policy for Indian nationals, are expected to further increase the UAE’s attractiveness to international tourists.

The UAE’s emphasis on safety, luxury, and forward-thinking development has positioned it as a premier global travel destination. Through sustained investment in infrastructure, favorable policies, and ongoing marketing, the UAE is well-prepared to appeal to a diverse array of travelers, from leisure seekers to business visitors. As the tourism industry recovers from the pandemic, the UAE’s proactive development approach offers a compelling model for other countries looking to bolster their tourism sectors.

The UAE’s tourism future appears promising, with a positive trajectory of visitor growth, infrastructure advancements, and economic prosperity. The country’s focus on luxury, accessibility, and sustainability is expected to continue drawing millions of tourists, solidifying the UAE’s status as a leader in the global tourism industry.

Banarasi Weave Gets a Modern Twist in Contemporary Fashion

November 10, 2024 Staff ReporterFashion 0

The Banarasi weave, a timeless fashion staple during the festive and wedding seasons in India, has long been associated with grandeur. Whether it’s a deep red silk Banarasi saree adorned with shimmering golden zari or a statement dupatta elevating a simple kurta set, a Banarasi creation is synonymous with festive glamour. The appeal of Banarasi lies in its regal and luxurious aura, making it a favorite choice for traditional wear.

In recent years, however, Banarasi has extended its influence into menswear as well. This traditional textile, known for its intricate handwoven patterns, now graces a variety of men’s garments such as kurtas, safas, shawls, bandhgalas, and sherwanis. While it is widely thought that Banarasi was solely a part of women’s wardrobes, historical evidence suggests otherwise. During the Mughal era, when the Banarasi weave came into prominence, emperors themselves wore garments made from this exquisite textile.

Banarasi Weave Adapts to Modern Fashion

Today, Banarasi continues to evolve, undergoing a bold transformation as designers experiment with modern interpretations of the weave. Western influences are now evident, with Banarasi textiles being used to create modish silhouettes, such as corsets, tops, pantsuits, and even short dresses. This new direction has expanded the weave’s reach, presenting it as a global fashion statement.

“Banarasi has long been celebrated for sarees, dupattas, and kurta sets, but today’s shift towards modern silhouettes is making it a global statement,” says Khushi Shah, creative director of Shanti Banaras, a label that is known for its authentic Banarasi handloom creations. Shah’s upcoming collection will blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to cater to a broader, international clientele.

Designer Aditi Gupta, whose creations are featured at Carma Ambawatta, believes the shift toward modern designs is less about Westernisation and more about innovation. She credits the younger generation for embracing and reinterpreting Banarasi weaves in new, experimental ways.

“Today’s shoppers, especially the younger generation, are looking for pieces that blend heritage with functionality. They want garments that make a statement but also reflect their individuality and contemporary style. As a result, we’re seeing more demand for unique interpretations of Banarasi in experimental silhouettes, whether for festive wear or everyday luxury,” Gupta tells India Today.

Banarasi in the Spotlight at Fashion Week

While these modern versions of Banarasi garments retain the essence of their traditional craftsmanship, their silhouettes have undergone significant reimaginings. This modernization was particularly evident at Lakme Fashion Week 2024, where a variety of designers showcased fresh takes on the classic textile.

For example, designer Monisha Jaising featured Banarasi high-slit and asymmetrical skirts, paired with dazzling blouses, in her collection. Riddhima Kapoor Sahni, who was the showstopper for Jaising, walked the ramp in a strapless Banarasi gown, and Jaising herself sported a sleeveless Banarasi crop top for the final bow, reinforcing the trend’s chic, modern appeal.

Delhi-based designer Amit Aggarwal is also contributing to the evolution of Banarasi fashion. His collection, “The Banarasi Edit,” focuses on upcycling traditional Banarasi textiles and experimenting with modern interpretations of classic draping styles.

The trend has also received a nod from celebrities like Priyanka Chopra, Kriti Sanon, and Saba Azad, who were seen sporting various versions of Banarasi gowns at the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre inauguration in Mumbai last year.

More Designers Embrace the Trend

The growing popularity of Banarasi’s modern makeover shows no signs of slowing down. More designers are incorporating this iconic textile into creations beyond the traditional saree or lehenga. Gaurika Rai, the CEO of the textile label Warp n Weft, has launched a collection that embraces modern women of traditional India with Banarasi mini dresses, maxi dresses, and corsets. This collection, in collaboration with House of Asra, is a celebration of fresh, contemporary silhouettes made from the traditional weave.

“Naturally, people are always eager for something new, and it’s time to introduce a fresh fashion statement that redefines traditional spaces—one that upholds the authenticity of exquisite Banarasi textiles while embracing a modern allure. Launching a Western-inspired collection caters to those seeking more than the classic saree, suit, lehenga, gharara, or floor-length skirt for special occasions,” says Rai.

In addition to dresses and corsets, the Banarasi textile is also making its way into more casual, everyday wear, including jumpsuits, trousers, and pantsuits. These designs bring the allure of Banarasi into the realm of professional attire, with simple pairings such as crisp white shirts and Banarasi brocade pants, making it easy to incorporate the traditional textile into a modern wardrobe.

“These new silhouettes enhance the versatility of Banarasi textiles and open doors for international markets. By doing so, the Banaras weaving cluster also gains new opportunities to grow and thrive. When approached with respect for the craftsmanship and original weaving techniques, these designs can bridge generations, celebrating heritage while evolving to meet modern tastes,” adds Nishant Malhotra, CEO and founder of WeaverStory.

Banarasi’s Enduring Allure

Although the traditional Banarasi saree and lehenga continue to hold an untouchable place in the world of Indian fashion, this modern twist on the classic textile brings a fresh and exciting option for those seeking contemporary elegance. As designers experiment with Banarasi in new forms, they are opening the door for the textile to evolve into a versatile fabric that can be worn for both special occasions and everyday luxury.

For those who are looking to update their wardrobes with a touch of tradition that feels fresh and new, the Banarasi modern twist is an option worth considering. This year, as the Banarasi wave continues to move beyond sarees and lehengas, more global fashion enthusiasts are embracing this evolution, keeping the craftsmanship and heritage of Banaras alive while making it relevant to contemporary style.

The timeless beauty of Banarasi weaves continues to captivate new generations, and as the fashion world continues to innovate, this iconic textile shows no signs of losing its place in the spotlight.

TheUNN Corporation

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