Indian American professor Shiva Sai Ram Urella has launched Yale University’s inaugural Telugu program, aimed at enhancing accessibility to the language for students and the broader community.
Indian American professor Shiva Sai Ram Urella has officially launched Yale University’s first program dedicated to teaching Telugu, a language spoken by over 83 million people worldwide and more than one million in the United States alone. This initiative marks a significant step in promoting Telugu, which is recognized as the fastest-growing language in the U.S. Despite its increasing popularity, only a limited number of universities in America offer Telugu language instruction, making Yale the fifth institution to do so.
Urella, who joined Yale as its inaugural Telugu instructor in the fall semester, is committed to making the language more accessible to both the Yale community and online students from other institutions. This semester, he is teaching Elementary Telugu II, Intermediate Telugu II, and an Anthropology course titled “Being and Becoming Hindu: Hinduism Through Ethnography.”
“It’s amazing to see students progress and become more and more confident,” Urella remarked. “I’m looking forward to seeing how the introduction of Telugu as a language at Yale will plant questions, not just about language learning, but about the very social context of the Telugu-speaking region and the diaspora in the U.S.,” he added.
Before his tenure at Yale, Urella earned his PhD in Religious Studies from Emory University and a Master’s degree in Political Science from the University of Hyderabad. As a native Telugu speaker, he focused his doctoral dissertation on Ogguvandlu, ritual specialists from Telangana, examining their common use of turmeric and how their practices challenge the Telangana state’s emphasis on written texts.
This semester marks Urella’s first experience teaching Telugu, and he has encountered challenges due to a scarcity of teaching materials for early learners. To address this, he has synthesized and developed his own teaching resources. Among the materials he utilizes are a textbook authored by Velcheru Narayana Rao, the first Telugu chair at Emory University, and a collection of cassette tapes produced by the Central Institute of Indian Languages. Urella also actively seeks additional resources online to enhance his curriculum.
Telugu is classified as an agglutinative language, meaning that words are formed by combining morphemes that correspond to various syntactic features. This structure can pose challenges for English speakers who are new to the language. Furthermore, the diverse dialects of Telugu spoken today have prompted Urella to carefully consider the most effective methods for teaching the language.
<p“There’s a question of dialect, there’s a question of register, there’s a question of tone, there’s a question of etiquette,” Urella explained. “All of these add to what kind of Telugu it is possible to teach.”
Urella has been particularly attentive to the question of dialect, given his own upbringing in the Telangana region, which has its unique register of the language. The Telugu spoken in this area has been influenced by Urdu, Persian, and Arabic, and it has not traditionally served as a literary medium. This linguistic diversity is evident even among Telugu speakers within the region.
However, most Telugu teaching materials are produced by scholars from outside Telangana, and the Telugu used in official written documents often fails to reflect the various spoken forms of the language. Urella notes that the historical reasons for this standardization are complex and contested, arising from colonial education and print technologies that shaped the discourse surrounding the language.
As an educator, Urella encourages students who are already familiar with the language to use the terms and grammar they know, rather than compelling them to adopt the exact style he teaches. He strives to incorporate different spellings and pronunciations into his lessons and ensures that students are not penalized for using non-standardized forms.
Urella’s efforts to launch Yale’s Telugu program represent a significant advancement in the promotion of this vibrant language and its cultural heritage, fostering a deeper understanding of the Telugu-speaking community and its diaspora in the United States.
According to Yale News, Urella’s initiative is expected to enrich the academic environment at Yale and contribute to the growing interest in Telugu language and culture.















































































