Navatman Presents Drive East 2024

August 1, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey of cultural immersion and artistic discovery as Navatman presents Drive East 2024.

From Bharatanatyam dance performances to ghazal concerts, Drive East is a one-of-a-kind immersive experience into the world of Indian classical arts with artists hailing from Canada, USA and India.

“We are seeing a renaissance of Indian classical arts, a scene that has quietly been right under everyone’s noses for the past 25-30 years. We wanted to draw light to that and those who came before us.” says Co-Director, Sridhar Shanmugam.

“With the art scene continuing to evolve in all forms, Drive East 2024 represents growth and legacy. From the 1970’s, the generation before us funded artists from their own pockets as a means of passing on Indian culture to their children, and in turn made a thriving touring system for Indian dance and music,” says Navatman Co-Director Sahasra Sambamoorthi. “So looking at that rich history and what’s coming next seems really important at this point in time,” adds co-director Sahasra Sambamoorthi.”

This annual experience, held at Navatman’s new theater space in the heart of midtown Manhattan, will transform into a vibrant canvas, captivating audiences into the heart and soul of Indian culture. Each night promises an enchanting experience, as the boundaries between performer and audience dissolve, and the senses come alive!

Drive East features a diverse lineup of renowned artists, including musicians, dancers, and performers from around the world, this year including artists from Bangalore, and Chennai, India and Canada as well as from across the US from California and Virginia. Artists include Narthaki Nataraj who is a Padmashri National Award Winner and first trans woman to receive the highest state award for the arts.

Expect to be enchanted by the intoxicating melodies of Hindustani and Carnatic music, performed live on traditional instruments. Watch in awe as dancers weave intricate stories of the past, present and future through their unique movements. This experience is more than just a concert – it’s a sensory symphony that engages all your senses. Let the rhythm of the ragas and live performances pulse through your veins, allowing your emotions to respond to the deep spiritual depth of the performances.

Drive East is an opportunity to connect with India’s rich cultural heritage in a unique and intimate way. Whether you’re a seasoned connoisseur or simply curious about Indian Performing Arts, this festival promises to be an unforgettable experience.

Calendar Listing: ● Dates: [August 22th, 2024 – August 25th, 2024 / September 13th, 2024 – September 15, 2024] ● Location: Navatman’s theater space at 38 W 32nd St #300, New York, NY 10001 ● Get Your Tickets NOW!: https://www.navatman.org/driveeast.html ● Artists Photos: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XQYjVgfLS7Ai4owwgA8IOUV7w9JLpGoh ● List of participating artists: ● 1. Shashidhar Lakshminarayana – Rare instruments of India: Saraswati and Mrdangam Veena Concert Friday, August 23rd | 6.30pm-7.30pm Saturday, August 24th | 2.00pm-3.00pm 2. Sangita Chatterjee – Yagyaseni – The Ultimate Oblation Saturday, August 24th | 5.00pm-6.00pm Sunday, August 25th | 1.00pm-2.00pm 3. KH Kanna – Kalabhairava Ashtakam & Kaalai Thooki Saturday, August 24th | 7.00pm-8.00pm Sunday, August 25th | 3.00pm-4.00pm 4. Rujul Pathak – Rhythmic Remedies: Healing through Indian Classical Ragas Friday, September 13th | 8.00pm-9.00pm Saturday, September 14th | 3.00pm-4.00pm 5. Praveen Kumar – SUHRUTH ( a well wisher) Sunday, September 14th | 7.00pm-8.00pm Monday, September 15th | 2.00pm-3.00pm 6. Tarun Bhattacharya – Music for Global Peace Sunday, September 14th | 5.00pm-6.00pm Monday, September 15th | 4.00pm-5.00pm

ABOUT NAVATMAN, INC. Navatman, Inc., led by Co- Artistic Directors Sridhar Shanmugam and Sahasra Sambamoorthi, was founded to create a sustainable home for the South Asian arts in New York City and its surrounding neighborhoods, particularly emphasizing Indian classical music and dance. Navatman is dedicated to creating ground-breaking work in the South Asian classical performing arts in the areas of education, performance, and production and is best known for its Manhattan-based classes, critically acclaimed productions, dynamic dance company, and stellar carnatic choir.

Co-Director Sridhar Shanmugam received training at the Kalakshetra School of Dance — one of the most prestigious schools of dance in India — and his later training in Rangoli painting, modern and post-modern dance, acting, choreography, stage lighting, theater and stage technique. For many years he toured internationally as the legendary dancer choreographer Chandralekha’s primary male artist and later worked with such famous artists as Pina Bausch, Suzanna Linke, Philip Glass and countless others, earning awards and accolades from the governments of India, Great Britain and Italy.

He has taught extensively and conducted workshops at several leading institutions including Columbia University, New York University and the Brooklyn Museum of Arts. He maintains relationships with many of the top arts foundations such as Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center by serving on their boards and panels.

Co-Director Sahasra Sambamoorthi – Co-Founder, choreographer, teacher, dancer and artistic director, her experience being born and raised in the diaspora only serves to widen her ability to connect with both Indian and non-Indian audiences. She has earned accolades and scholarships from the New Jersey State Council of the Arts Folk Arts Apprenticeship, and is seen by many as a trailblazer forging a new understanding of South Asian arts in the United States.

Sambamoorthi is an internationally touring Indian classical dance company (specifically stemming from bharatanatyam) based in New York City and founded in 2008. “An extraordinary feat” — The New York Times “One of the top ten festivals of the year” — Star Ledger “A breath of fresh air “– The Hindu.

Google Apologizes for Chrome Password Manager Bug Affecting 15 Million Users, Fixes Disruption and Email Verification Issue

August 1, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Google has issued an apology following a significant bug that prevented a substantial number of Windows users from accessing or saving their passwords. The issue began on July 24 and lasted for nearly 18 hours until it was resolved on July 25. Google attributed the problem to “a change in product behavior without proper feature guard,” a situation that echoes recent issues faced by users during the CrowdStrike disruption earlier this month.

The bug affected users of the Chrome web browser globally, rendering previously saved passwords and newly stored passwords invisible to those using the Chrome password manager. Google has since addressed and fixed the problem, noting that it was confined to the M127 version of Chrome on the Windows platform.

Determining the exact number of users impacted by the issue is challenging. However, with over 3 billion Chrome users worldwide and Windows users constituting the majority, estimates suggest that around 25% of users experienced the configuration change, amounting to approximately 750 million users. Google estimated that about 2% of these users were affected by the password manager issue, which translates to roughly 15 million users experiencing the problem.

The disruption has now been resolved. Initially, Google offered an interim workaround involving a cumbersome process: launching Chrome with the command line flag “ —enable-features=SkipUndecryptablePasswords.” Fortunately, the final fix requires users only to restart their Chrome browser. Google thanked users for their patience, stating, “We apologize for the inconvenience this service disruption/outage may have caused.” Users who experienced issues beyond this should contact Google Workspace Support for assistance.

For those using Google’s Chrome password manager, it can be accessed through the browser’s three-dot menu under Passwords and Autofill, then Google Password Manager. Alternatively, users can install the password manager Chrome app from the settings and access it directly from the Google apps menu. If Chrome prompts for a password autofill, selecting manage passwords will also navigate users to the password manager.

For users interested in switching from a standalone password manager to Google’s offering, though it is generally recommended to use a separate service for added security, the transition is straightforward. First, export your passwords from the existing application as a .CSV file, ensuring the file is correctly formatted with column headers: url, username, and password. Then, go to passwords.google.com in Chrome, select Settings|Import, and upload your password file. Remember to delete the .CSV file from your device and empty the trash to prevent unauthorized access.

While Google’s Chrome password manager is user-friendly, it may not offer the best security compared to dedicated password managers. Using a dedicated service is preferable as it provides additional security features such as two-factor authentication, password generation options, and other safeguards. For instance, I use 1Password, which employs end-to-end encryption for data in transit, 256-bit AES encryption, and secure pseudorandom number generators for encryption keys. The service also incorporates key derivation strengthening and a 128-bit secret key created on the user’s device, not known to 1Password. This secret key, used in conjunction with the master password, protects the vault. Even if an attacker gained physical access, they would need the master password to decrypt stored information. Brute-forcing the 1Password servers would be futile without the secret key, which is only stored on the user’s device.

The Google Chrome password manager can also use on-device encryption if configured. Instructions for setting this up are available, though users should note that once on-device encryption is enabled, it cannot be removed. With this setup, users can unlock their password or passkey using their Google password or the screen lock on compatible devices.

In addition to the password manager issue, Google users have recently faced another security problem. Renowned cybersecurity journalist Brian Krebs reported that email verification issues when creating new Google Workspace accounts also surfaced. This authentication issue, now fixed by Google, allowed malicious actors to bypass email verification, enabling them to impersonate domain holders at third-party services. This breach permitted unauthorized access to third-party accounts, including Dropbox.

The problem appeared to be linked to Google Workspace’s free trials, which offer access to services like Google Docs. Typically, Gmail is accessible only to users who can verify control over the associated domain name. However, attackers managed to circumvent this verification process. Anu Yamunan, Director of Abuse and Safety Protections at Google Workspace, confirmed to Krebs that a few thousand accounts were created without domain verification before the fix was implemented. This fix was applied within 72 hours of the vulnerability being reported. Yamunan explained, “The tactic here was to create a specifically-constructed request by a bad actor to circumvent email verification during the signup process.” None of the compromised domains were previously linked to Workspace accounts or services.

Climate Change Alters Earth’s Spin, Extends Day Length, and Shifts Rotational Axis, Study Finds

August 1, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

The Earth’s rotation and orientation are being affected by human-induced climate change, according to recent research. Although these changes are subtle at first, they could eventually have significant consequences, such as necessitating negative leap seconds, disrupting space travel, and influencing the Earth’s inner core.

A day on Earth typically lasts around 86,400 seconds, but the exact duration of a complete rotation can fluctuate by fractions of milliseconds each year due to various factors, including tectonic plate shifts, the inner core’s rotation, and the gravitational pull of the moon. Now, scientists are realizing that climate change is another factor that will increasingly impact the Earth’s spin.

Over the past few decades, the rapid loss of ice in polar regions, especially in Greenland and Antarctica, has contributed to rising sea levels. The majority of this additional water accumulates near the equator, causing the Earth to bulge slightly at the middle. This redistribution of mass slows the planet’s rotation because more weight is positioned farther from the Earth’s center, similar to how a figure skater slows down by extending their arms.

In a new study published on July 15 in *PNAS*, researchers used an advanced AI program that integrates real-world data with physical laws to predict how the Earth’s rotation will change over time. The findings support a study published in March, which suggested that Earth’s days will lengthen in the future. However, the new AI model provided more precise estimates of how these changes will unfold.

The same research group also published another study on July 12 in *Nature Geoscience*, revealing that the increased water near the equator is shifting the Earth’s axis of rotation, causing the magnetic poles to move farther from the axis each year. This effect has likely been occurring for at least three decades, but the new study predicts that the axis will shift even more than previously estimated.

“We humans have a greater impact on our planet than we realise,” said Benedikt Soja, a geodesist at ETH Zurich and co-author of both studies, in a statement. “And this naturally places great responsibility on us for the future of our planet.”

Slowing Rotation

Earth’s days have not always been 24 hours long. Around a billion years ago, a day on Earth may have lasted only 19 hours before gradually lengthening to the 24 hours we experience today. This change occurs on various timescales; for example, in 2020, Earth was rotating faster than at any point since 1960, but it slowed again in 2021, despite the shortest recorded day occurring in June 2022.

Generally, Earth’s rotation has been slowing over millennia, primarily due to lunar tidal friction, where the moon’s gravitational pull on the oceans drags water away from the poles, lengthening days by about 2.3 milliseconds every century. The new research indicates that climate change is currently lengthening days by about 1.3 milliseconds per century. Based on current global temperature models, this could increase to 2.6 milliseconds per century by the end of the 21st century, potentially making climate change the dominant influence on Earth’s spin.

Potential Consequences

One likely outcome of longer days is the potential need to introduce negative leap seconds, where a second is occasionally removed from the calendar to account for the lengthening days, similar to the concept of leap years. According to the March study, this might need to begin as soon as 2029, to adjust for the lengthened days accumulated over millennia.

In the past, scientists have speculated that implementing negative leap seconds could disrupt the timekeeping systems of computers and smartphones. However, there is debate over how significant this issue might actually be.

The researchers also noted that changes in Earth’s rotation could affect space travel. “Even if the Earth’s rotation is changing only slowly, this effect has to be taken into account when navigating in space — for example, when sending a space probe to land on another planet,” Soja said. He emphasized the importance of closely monitoring these changes.

Additionally, the team warned that shifts in Earth’s rotational axis might influence the rotation of the Earth’s inner core, potentially accelerating the lengthening of days. However, this interaction remains largely speculative and requires further study.

As we continue to alter the planet’s climate, the consequences for the Earth’s rotation and orientation could be profound, highlighting the need for further research and monitoring to fully understand and mitigate these impacts.

Israel Targets Hezbollah in Lebanon Following Deadly Rocket Strike on Golan Heights Football Field

July 30, 2024August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Israel has targeted Hezbollah sites in Lebanon following a rocket strike that killed 12 children and young adults playing football in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. The Israeli air force attributes the attack to the Iran-backed militant group, which Hezbollah denies. Early Sunday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted airstrikes on seven Hezbollah positions “deep inside Lebanese territory,” but casualty details remain unknown.

This incident heightens tensions, risking a full-scale war between Israel and Hezbollah. Both have engaged in periodic skirmishes since October 7, when Hamas attacked Israel, sparking Israel’s military response in Gaza.

The deadly strike on Majdal Shams’ football field marks the most significant loss of life along Israel’s northern border since October. Post-Hamas attack, Hezbollah’s solidarity with Palestinians led to increased hostilities, including rocket fire at Israeli targets.

Israel’s foreign ministry identified 10 of the 12 children killed in Saturday’s strike, aged 10 to 16, with the 11th victim named but not aged, and the 12th unidentified. Verified footage shows crowds and stretchers rushing to ambulances at the scene.

Majdal Shams, one of four Druze towns in the Golan Heights, hosts about 25,000 members of this Arabic-speaking religious and ethnic group. Thousands gathered on Sunday for the victims’ funerals.

Hezbollah’s spokesman, Mohamad Afif, refuted involvement in the Golan Heights strike. Nonetheless, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged retaliation, asserting the group would “pay a heavy price.” The Israeli Air Force (IAF) claimed it targeted “terror assets” including weapon stores and militant infrastructure overnight. Prior to these reports, Hezbollah had admitted responsibility for four other attacks, one near Mount Hermon, close to the football pitch.

IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari, visiting the airstrike site, accused Hezbollah of “lying and denying responsibility,” asserting the rocket was an Iranian-made Falaq-1, “owned exclusively by Hezbollah.” He stated, “Our intelligence is clear. Hezbollah is responsible for the murder of innocent children.”

Sheikh Mowafaq Tarif, the Druze community leader, called the attack a “horrific massacre” crossing “every possible red line.” Iran, through spokesperson Nasser Kanani, warned Israel against further military “adventures” in Lebanon, citing potential “unforeseen consequences.”

Prime Minister Netanyahu, visiting the United States, returned early due to the strike. His plane landed in Israel on Sunday. International leaders condemned the attack, urging restraint but differing on the perpetrator. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated, “Every indication is that indeed the rocket was from Hezbollah,” supporting Israel’s self-defense while opposing broader conflict.

Lebanon’s government, in a rare statement, condemned violence against civilians, urging an immediate ceasefire. The statement called civilian targeting a “flagrant violation of international law.” Lebanese Foreign Minister Abdallah Bouhabib expressed doubt about Hezbollah’s involvement, suggesting the group usually targets military rather than civilian sites, but acknowledged potential errors from either side. “We are talking with Hezbollah because the victims are Druze, and the Druze community here [in Lebanon] cares about them a lot. We are asking Hezbollah not to retaliate at this present time,” Bouhabib added.

A United Nations statement emphasized the necessity for “maximum restraint” from all parties, warning that wider conflict could “engulf the entire region in a catastrophe beyond belief.”

In Majdal Shams, where bloodstains remained on the football pitch, locals conveyed sorrow and concern. Ugarit Abu Assad, 26, from nearby Buqata, expressed fears of escalation, saying, “I’m afraid of the consequences of all-out war,” fearing widespread casualties.

The Druze, a religious and ethnic minority, primarily reside in northern Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria. In Israel, Druze citizens enjoy full rights, making up about 1.5% of the population. Those in the Golan Heights were offered Israeli citizenship after its annexation from Syria in 1981, though acceptance was not universal. Golan Druze can work and study in Israel, but only citizens can vote. Druze males, Israel’s largest non-Jewish IDF contingent, must serve in the military.

Most of the international community does not recognize Israel’s Golan Heights annexation.

Narayana Murthy Highlights Challenges for India to Surpass China as Global Manufacturing Hub

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

India’s aspiration to surpass China and establish itself as a global manufacturing hub is fraught with significant challenges, according to NR Narayana Murthy, co-founder of Infosys. At the ‘ELCIA Tech Summit 2024,’ Murthy conveyed his doubts regarding India’s capacity to match China’s manufacturing dominance, emphasizing the necessity for enhanced government involvement and public governance for India to achieve meaningful progress in this domain.

Murthy advised caution against the premature use of ambitious terms like “hub” and “global leader.” He pointed out, “China has already become the factory of the world. Around 90% of things in supermarkets and home depots in other countries are manufactured in China. They have six times the GDP of India. It is too audacious of us to say India will become the manufacturing hub.” This comparison highlights the considerable gap India must close to compete with China’s manufacturing capabilities.

Murthy elaborated that while the IT sector benefits greatly from exports, the manufacturing industry relies heavily on domestic contributions and governmental support. He noted, “For manufacturing, by and large, the domestic contribution is more, and the government plays a big role in the success of manufacturing. Unfortunately, the response time, transparency, accountability, speed, and excellence in public governance in a country like India still need to improve.” He stressed the importance of reducing the interface between government and industry to promote manufacturing growth.

Additionally, Murthy addressed the critical need for entrepreneurs to better evaluate market conditions and use simple mathematical models to increase value. He explained, “Entrepreneurs need to learn to assess the market and estimate the possible size they can capture. They must be able to produce simple mathematical models to bring higher value leverage, vis-à-vis all other ideas in the market. This knowledge and talent are mandatory for success.”

Looking to the future, Murthy expressed confidence in the resilience of human creativity in the face of advancing AI. He asserted, “AI will not replace designers and individuals implementing large-scale application systems, simply because they are too complex. There will have to be huge data dictionaries, data programs, and interconnectivity between all. The creativity and power of the human mind are superior to this system.”

As 100 Days Remain in Tumultuous Election, Key Questions Loom Over VP Picks, Debates, and Polls

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

With Sunday marking 100 days until voters cast their ballots in what has already been a turbulent election cycle, the coming months are anticipated to be just as unpredictable. The presidential race has experienced dramatic changes in under a month, including President Biden’s disappointing debate performance, the assassination attempt on former President Trump, and Biden’s subsequent withdrawal from the race in favor of endorsing Vice President Harris.

As we approach the final 100 days, attention turns to several key developments:

Who Will Harris Choose as VP?

As Harris appears set to become the Democratic nominee, the spotlight now shifts to her choice of running mate. Politicians such as Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, Arizona Senator Mark Kelly, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz have all been asked to provide vetting materials.

The vice-presidential pick will be crucial in shaping the campaign against Senator JD Vance, Trump’s running mate. Beshear has emerged as a vocal critic since Biden’s exit, branding Vance as a “phony” who is not “one of us,” referring to people from Appalachia. Kelly has also targeted Vance over his position on the Russia-Ukraine conflict and previous controversial remarks about “childless cat ladies” running the country.

Democratic strategists argue that many of the potential vice-presidential candidates could significantly enhance the party’s appeal and performance in crucial states like Pennsylvania. The suggested picks seem to be more moderate, potentially balancing the ticket ideologically.

“Each of those candidates is going to bring new voters along with them, whereas Vance’s selection did the opposite,” commented Democratic strategist Jeff Rusnak, suggesting that Vance appeals primarily to “extreme” conservatives.

Will Trump and Harris Debate?

Biden’s lackluster performance in what turned out to be a historic debate prompted a series of events leading to his withdrawal and Harris stepping into the spotlight. Although Biden and Trump had agreed to a second debate scheduled for September on ABC, the future of this event remains uncertain.

The Biden campaign had previously indicated that Harris had accepted an invitation for a vice-presidential debate from CBS News in August. However, the Trump campaign has been hesitant to commit, citing uncertainty about the Democratic ticket.

Trump has criticized ABC for its role in hosting the debate, accusing the network of bias and suggesting that Fox News should host the next one. He stated, “I hope for ‘many’ debates,” despite his campaign’s reluctance to finalize a debate date with Harris until the Democrats formally select their nominee.

Harris has responded by expressing her readiness, accusing Trump of “backpedaling” on their previous agreement. “I have agreed to the previously agreed upon Sept. 10 debate. He agreed to that previously,” Harris told reporters. “Now, here he is backpedaling, and I’m ready, and I think the voters deserve to see the split screen that exists in this race on a debate stage, and so I’m ready. Let’s go.”

How Will Polls Evolve?

Prior to the debate, Trump and Biden’s polling numbers were largely stagnant, with the two candidates nearly tied nationally and Trump slightly ahead in key battleground states. Since Biden’s exit, polling models have paused for more data to assess the current race dynamics. The shift from Biden to Harris follows a series of dramatic events, including an assassination attempt on Trump, the Republican National Convention, and Biden’s unprecedented decision not to seek reelection close to Election Day.

Nominating conventions typically provide a temporary boost to a candidate’s poll numbers, and with multiple significant events converging, the effects on the race are uncertain.

“This was thought to be a sleepy grudge match between two cranky old men, and now it has become a red-hot race again,” remarked Republican strategist Matthew Bartlett. “Nothing has changed, but everything has changed.”

Early polling suggests Harris might be gaining ground against Trump in critical states. Surveys indicate improved standings in traditionally blue states like New Hampshire and Maine, which Republicans had started to target.

The Trump campaign’s pollster predicted a temporary “Harris Honeymoon” period where she would benefit from increased media coverage, but this is expected to level out once the race stabilizes. He emphasized that the “fundamentals” of the race remain unchanged.

Democrats acknowledge the race will remain close but express renewed optimism following the switch to Harris. “I think what we’ve seen is it’s going to be an enormously close race,” said Democratic strategist Justin Barasky. “I don’t think that’s changed. I don’t think anyone, especially with the campaign, would say anything differently, but it’s clear that Republicans are concerned, and I’d rather be us than them.”

What Other Surprises Might Occur?

With Election Day still over three months away and Labor Day not yet arrived, there is ample time for additional developments that could impact the election. Both Trump and Biden were set to be the oldest major party nominees in history, increasing the possibility of health-related issues affecting the race, a scenario that still applies to Trump.

Following the shooting at a Trump rally, both parties have called for a reduction in political rhetoric to decrease the intensity of the political climate. However, both sides continue to attack each other, suggesting a return to a more contentious environment.

Both campaigns are now adjusting to the new political reality. Harris, who was already a vice-presidential candidate, is now preparing for a presidential run with just 100 days to go. Meanwhile, Trump, who has been campaigning for over a year and a half, must now refocus his messaging to target Harris instead of Biden.

Republican strategist Nicole Schlinger pointed out that Harris is not a “unknown quantity” due to her time as vice president, which means the GOP can leverage existing research. “All of that research was already being done and so we don’t start from zero,” she noted.

“Will having Kamala Harris at the top of a ticket, will that change which states are in play, and perhaps where we deploy some of our voter contact resources?” Schlinger added. “So I think some of those decisions will be carefully analyzed, but in terms of the overall message and the direction of the campaign, she’s already a known factor.”

Kamala Harris Faces Unique Political Landscape as Potential First Female President, Stirring Gender Debates in 2024 Race

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

Vice President Kamala Harris is confronting the political reality that she might become the nation’s first female president, presenting new challenges for both Republicans and Democrats regarding gender-related issues when appealing to voters.

While Harris wouldn’t be the first woman to lead the Democrats at the top of the ticket, her rise comes in a different political landscape, eight years after former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s run against former President Donald Trump.

Since 2016, women have significantly contributed to Democratic gains across the ballot, and the overturning of Roe v. Wade, which had legalized abortion federally, has played a major role in galvanizing women.

“Kamala Harris, unlike Hillary Clinton, has a little bit more of a roadmap about what it means to run for president of the United States, particularly against Donald Trump, because she watched it as we all did, in 2016,” said Debbie Walsh, the director of the Center for American Women in Politics at Rutgers University. “Trump was a bit of an unknown in 2016.”

Trump’s election triggered a massive reaction from women, particularly left-leaning female voters. The day after Trump was inaugurated, millions of women took to the streets of major U.S. cities, including Washington, to protest Trump. Two years later, a wave of Democratic women was elected to Congress in the 2018 midterm elections, widely seen as a referendum on Trump’s first two years in office.

“The loss of Hillary Clinton motivated a lot of women,” Walsh said. “We saw record numbers of women running and winning for Congress. We have record numbers of women now serving in Congress. And then in 2020, we saw for the first time multiple women on a debate stage.”

Two years after Trump was ousted from office, his nominated Supreme Court justices played a crucial role in overturning Roe v. Wade in 2022. That same year, Democrats managed to blunt a nationwide red wave in the midterm elections. In 2018, Democrats also made gains in Virginia’s off-year elections.

Since President Biden dropped out of the race and endorsed Harris on Sunday, her campaign has experienced a surge in momentum from women across the board. Hours after Biden dropped out, 40,000 people joined a Win With Black Women call Sunday, during which the group endorsed Harris. On Thursday, more than 100,000 people signed on to a “White Women for Kamala” call.

“We have seen in the last seven years a real movement to build a multiracial coalition of women that are working hard to protect each other,” said Jess Jollet, executive director of Progress North Carolina, who was on the call.

Harris is likely to face unique criticism because she’s a woman, though Republicans warn that could be a losing strategy. Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) and other GOP leaders are advising colleagues to avoid attacks against her that cite diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. While Republicans have criticized DEI in recent years, they are also aggressively trying to court Black voters this cycle, highlighting the balance they must strike in attacking her.

“This election … is going to be about policies, not personalities. This isn’t personal with regard to Kamala Harris,” Johnson said on Tuesday. “Her ethnicity, her gender, has nothing to do with this whatsoever.”

Longtime political observers agree that Republicans need to focus on policy this cycle and avoid sexism and racism.

“What I hope is that she would be evaluated the way every president should be evaluated on their character, integrity, policies, and capabilities of doing the job — man or woman. I hope at this point we are moving past that,” said Anita McBride, former chief of staff to first lady Laura Bush.

“Leadership has said, don’t go after gender and ethnicity. That’s not the point of this campaign, and shouldn’t be of any … there’s so much more at stake. It’s the future and direction of the policies of the country. And Kamala Harris is talking about that on her side, and the Republicans should be talking about that too,” she added.

Harris, who is of Jamaican and Indian descent, broke multiple barriers when she became vice president and would do so again if elected president.

“It’s not helpful, it’s not helpful,” former Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley said on CNN, responding to DEI comments from GOP lawmakers this week. “We’re talking about a liberal senator, who literally has not accomplished much … you don’t need to talk about what she looks like or what gender she is.” Harris has also faced criticism over her family in a way unique to women.

A 2021 clip of Trump’s running mate, Sen. JD Vance (R-Ohio), calling Harris and other female politicians “childless cat ladies,” despite her role as stepmother to Emhoff’s two children, resurfaced this week. Some women have publicly taken offense to that rhetoric, notably actor Jennifer Aniston, who criticized Vance over it.

When asked about the potential pitfalls Republicans could face with Trump and Vance at the top of the ticket, one Republican strategist pointed to what they said is Democrats’ problem with male voters.

“The question here isn’t ‘Does Trump have to worry about scaring away women?’ That’s already baked in the cake,” the GOP strategist said. “How many men is Kamala going to scare away?” the strategist said. “If she was so good at cobbling together minority voters, she wouldn’t have dropped out before Iowa in 2019.”

Trump generally polls better than Harris among white, male voters, but other Republicans say there is room to win over persuadable female voters.

“I find historically that women tend to be the toughest critics of women,” said Erin Perrine, a Republican strategist. “We understand what it is to be a woman because we are one and they tend to be the hardest to win over. That’s why it’s such a big, persuadable voting block because female voters tend to be harsher on each other.”

“I’m not as much concerned if I was a Democrat about driving male voters away as I would be about how hard it is to win over female voters and hold them,” she added.

Samsung’s Bold Move: New Security Features Bring Android Closer to iPhone’s Control

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

In an unexpected shift, Samsung has significantly revamped its latest devices and operating system to alter the functionality of Android fundamentally. This update makes Samsung’s user interface (UI) more akin to the iPhone and extends beyond the broader restrictions anticipated with Android 15. Given that this is Android, this change will likely provoke a strong reaction.

Although Google’s Play Store has substantial security issues, the main threat to Android devices arises from third-party app stores and direct installs. These sources lack the stringent screening defenses of the official store, providing a conduit for threat actors to distribute malicious installs via social media, messengers, and email.

In its core OS, Android distinguishes between apps obtained from official stores and other sources, but the default setting allows such apps to be installed. Google’s Play Protect offers some security for these downloads, though it doesn’t match the Play Store’s screening process. Android 15 aims to introduce live, AI-based monitoring to flag risks in real time, but this feature isn’t available yet.

With the rollout of One UI 6 on Android 14, Samsung introduced “enhanced security through a feature called Auto Blocker… When enabled, Auto Blocker protects your Galaxy device and data by preventing the installation of applications from unauthorized sources and blocking malicious activity.”

Until now, users had to manually enable this setting, but this is set to change. Samsung has confirmed that “starting with One UI 6.1.1, additional security features including Maximum Restrictions, have been added.”

This advanced security mode significantly bolsters the defenses of Galaxy devices and, despite some inevitable pushback, will be a welcome change for most users.

As Samsung details on its support site, Maximum Restrictions provides an array of “extra-strong protections,” including:

– App protection: Checks installed apps for malicious activity.

– Blocks device admin apps: Prevents activation of device admin apps and work profiles to safeguard against potential malicious attacks.

– Blocks auto downloading attachments: Prevents automatic downloads of message attachments to guard against malicious software while still allowing manual downloads from trusted sources.

– Blocks hyperlinks and previews: Protects against accidental clicks on hyperlinks or viewing of preview images, shielding users from malicious websites.

– Removes location data when sharing pictures: Ensures recipients cannot determine the picture’s location when sharing via Samsung Messages or Samsung Gallery.- Blocks shared albums: Protects users from sharing sensitive information and accepting invites from unknown senders.

According to Android Authority, “starting with new Galaxy smartphones and tablets that launch with One UI 6.1.1, Samsung has decided to block users from being able to sideload apps from unauthorized sources… We’ll likely start to see complaints arise soon on online forums about side-loading being blocked on the Galaxy Z Fold 6 and Galaxy Z Flip 6… Fortunately, it’s really easy to disable Auto Blocker.”

Side-loading apps already requires enabling, and for users with existing restrictions disabled, their preferences will carry over to the new UI. Thus, they won’t notice any change. For most users, however, it is advisable to keep these protections enabled.

Significant changes are coming to the Play Store in the next few weeks, with Google confirming the removal of thousands of low-quality apps. This will eliminate many malicious apps, enhancing the store’s safety. Google is determined to clean up the ecosystem, moving away from the “wild west” atmosphere. Samsung’s approach goes even further in this direction.

With these security advancements, Android is aligning more with the iPhone regarding control. While this shift may be unpopular with some users, it will result in increased safety for the majority.

Air India Eyes Growth in Long-Haul Markets with Fleet Expansion Amid Rising Competition

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Air India’s Ambitious Expansion Plans

Air India’s management is optimistic about the airline’s potential to expand its network and fully capitalize on long-haul markets like the United States as it acquires more widebody aircraft. The forthcoming merger with Vistara will enhance this growth, adding more widebody planes to the fleet alongside the new Boeing and Airbus widebody aircraft from Air India’s unprecedented order last year.

Strengthening the Route Network

Since its privatization, Air India has significantly expanded its route network and fleet. Last year’s record-breaking order of 470 aircraft will bolster both its narrowbody and widebody fleet with new Boeing and Airbus planes, allowing Air India to tap into various underserved markets.

Historically, the airline has operated Boeing 777s and 787s. Now, it has introduced Airbus A350-900s, which will soon service routes to London Heathrow and the US.

Constrained by Aircraft Availability

While placing large aircraft orders is crucial for growth, the ability to expand hinges on timely deliveries. The industry is still grappling with supply chain issues and delivery disruptions, limiting Air India’s growth.

“By receiving more widebody aircraft, the airline would be able to harness the country’s massive population’s desire to travel, strengthen its position, and gain a competitive advantage,” stated Campbell Wilson, Air India’s CEO.

Despite a lengthy wait for Boeing 777-9s, Air India can continue expanding with the new 787s and A350s. Recent reports indicate the airline is considering new US destinations, such as Dallas and Los Angeles from Delhi, and potentially a third Australian destination, Brisbane.

Competition on the Horizon

As Air India grows, it faces increasing competition domestically and internationally. Domestically, IndiGo is the primary competitor, being the largest airline in India. IndiGo’s robust domestic network, coupled with its acquisition of A350 widebody aircraft, will enable it to compete with Air India on long-haul routes.

Internationally, Air India will compete on several routes with Middle Eastern carriers like Emirates and Qatar Airways. These airlines offer top-tier inflight services and one-stop worldwide connectivity from their mega-hubs in Dubai and Doha.

While Air India’s new widebody aircraft will facilitate more direct services, both Emirates and Qatar Airways have a loyal passenger base within the Indian market. This loyalty might cause some passengers to continue choosing Middle Eastern carriers over Air India’s direct services.

Moreover, like Air India, the Middle Eastern carriers have hundreds of aircraft on order, enabling them to grow and enhance services, thereby maintaining robust competition.

Paris Olympics 2024 Day 1: Spectacular Opening Ceremony, Medal Wins, and Notable Highlights as Games Kick Off

July 28, 2024August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterSports and Women 0

Paris Olympics 2024 Day 1 LIVE: The Olympic Games in Paris kicked off in grand style on July 26, featuring an impressive athletes’ parade along the River Seine. Highlights of the opening ceremony included cultural displays, a cabaret performance by Lady Gaga, musical acts by top French artists such as Aya Nakamura, and a stunning performance by Celine Dion atop the Eiffel Tower. The ceremony was conceived by Thierry Reboul and directed by Thomas Jolly.

The focus has now shifted to the competition venues, where thousands of athletes are set to vie for medals in 32 different sports. These include traditional events such as athletics, swimming, and gymnastics, alongside newer disciplines like sport climbing and skateboarding. Prominent sports such as football, basketball, and hockey are also featured, in addition to individual sports requiring precision like archery and shooting.

The Indian contingent comprises 117 athletes, participating in various events including Archery, Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Equestrian, Golf, Hockey, Judo, Rowing, Sailing, Shooting, Swimming, Table Tennis, and Tennis.

Key Updates

Current Medal Tally at Paris Olympics

The Paris Olympics, marked by extravagant opening ceremonies, officially began on July 27, 2024. China secured the first gold medal in the shooting event.

July 27, 2024 22:43

Indian Men’s Hockey Team Starts Campaign with Victory

July 27, 2024 22:39

Indian Shooters Face Challenges with Food in Chateauroux

For Indian athletes participating in shooting events, finding food that suits their taste has proven difficult. Despite the availability of two Athletes’ Villages, neither has met their needs. Some athletes have turned to local South Asian restaurants, while others are cooking their own meals.

“Food is barely survivable, just managing somehow,” an Indian shooter told PTI on condition of anonymity.

Pistol coach Jaspal Rana has taken matters into his own hands.

“Hum toh khud banate hain (I cook for myself). Yesterday I had Rajma-Chawal. Got the (required) stuff from a grocery store and cooked at my apartment,” Rana shared, staying near City Centre.

A few athletes miss the vibrant atmosphere of the Games’ Village and would prefer to be in Paris.

“The shooting range is beautiful. (But) I was a little upset staying away from the main village. The current accommodation is not as I expected, but I am here for the competition and winning and not worrying about other stuff,” another Indian shooter said.

Indian shooters aim to end their medal drought from the past two Olympics. Manu Bhaker was the sole Indian shooter to advance beyond qualifications on Saturday, making it to the women’s 10m air pistol finals set for Sunday.

July 27, 2024 22:38

Olympic Team Manager of Top-Ranked Men’s Heavyweight Boxer Dies at Athletes’ Village

Lionel Fatu Elika, the team manager for the top-seeded men’s heavyweight boxer at the Paris Olympics, passed away at the athletes’ village in Saint-Denis on Friday morning local time. The Oceania regional group of Olympic national committees confirmed his death in a statement on behalf of its Samoan member.

The International Olympic Committee reported that Fatu Elika died of natural causes. In a statement on Saturday, the IOC extended its condolences to the Samoan NOC, his family, and friends.

Fatu Elika was with a Samoan team that includes a strong medal contender, Ato Plodzicki-Faoagali.

“No words can express how I feel but rest in love coach Lionel,” Plodzicki-Faoagali wrote in an Instagram post, referring to his team leader as “Grand Master.”

Plodzicki-Faoagali will begin his 92-kilogram competition on Sunday with a round-of-16 bout against a Belgian opponent. The 25-year-old Australian-born boxer is competing in his second Summer Games.

Samoan Olympic body president Pauga Talalelei Pauga remarked, “Lionel was one of Samoa’s top boxing coaches and a great believer in the Olympic ideal.”

The Paris organizing committee expressed sadness over the loss of a member of the Samoan delegation, stating, “Our thoughts are with his family, his loved ones, and his delegation.”

July 27, 2024 21:57

Evenepoel Wins Olympic Cycling Time-Trial Gold

Belgian cyclist Remco Evenepoel added an Olympic gold to his world title on Saturday, overcoming rain and a competitive field to win the 32.4km individual time trial in Paris. The 24-year-old was nearly 15 seconds ahead of Italian Filippo Ganna, who took silver, while fellow Belgian Wout van Aert earned bronze, finishing ahead of British contender Josh Tarling.

July 27, 2024 21:29

Satwik and Chirag Begin Campaign with Victory

July 27, 2024 21:18

Complete List of Paris Olympics Medal Winners

The 2024 Olympics are underway, with China winning the first gold medal in the Paris Games. More winners will be announced daily from July 27 to August 11. Below is a list of medal winners by day.

Cycling

Women’s Individual Time Trial

Gold: Grace Brown, Australia

Silver: Anna Henderson, Britain

Bronze: Chloe Dygert, United States

Diving

Women’s Synchronised 3m Springboard

Gold: Chang Yani and Chen Yiwen, China

Silver: Sarah Bacon and Kassidy Cook, United States

Bronze: Yasmin Harper and Scarlett Mew Jensen, Great Britain

Shooting

10m Air Rifle Mixed Team

Gold: Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, China

Silver: Keum Jihyeon and Park Hajun, Korea

Bronze: Alexandra Le and Islam Satpayev, Kazakhstan

July 27, 2024 20:17

Lakshya Sen Defeats Kevin Cordon of Guatemala in Olympic Debut Match

Indian badminton star Lakshya Sen won his Olympic debut match against Kevin Cordon of Guatemala in straight games on July 27. Sen, aged 22, triumphed 21-8, 22-20 in a match that lasted 42 minutes. Sen, a gold medallist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games and a bronze winner at the 2021 World Championships, will face Julien Carraggi of Belgium in his next group match on Monday.

Despite Cordon’s strong performance in the second game, Sen held his composure to win and start his campaign on a high note.

July 27, 2024 20:17

Harmeet Desai Advances in Men’s Singles Table Tennis

Indian table tennis player Harmeet Desai moved to the second round of the men’s singles competition with a 4-0 win over Jordan’s Zaid Abo Yaman. Desai won 11-7, 11-9, 11-5, 11-5 in a match that lasted exactly 30 minutes.

Desai, who was part of the team that won gold at the Commonwealth Games in 2018 and 2022, faced no difficulties against his opponent, ranked 538 in the world. Known for his years of dedication, Desai has competed in numerous top global events and entered the Olympics after participating in three preparatory tournaments and personal training in Germany.

July 27, 2024 19:34

France Reaches Olympic Rugby Sevens Final After Defeating South Africa

Antoine Dupont led France to a 19-5 victory over South Africa, securing a spot in the final of the men’s Olympic rugby sevens tournament at Stade de France on July 27. Despite a scoreless first seven minutes, South Africa took the lead early in the second period through Tristan Leyds. France responded with a strong comeback, featuring two tries by Rayan Rebbadj and one by Jordan Sepho, to win in front of a full-capacity stadium.

July 27, 2024 19:27

Historic Olympic Streak Ends in a Surprise Upset as Hungarian Fencer Aron Szilagyi is Defeated

Hungarian fencer Aron Szilagyi’s quest for a fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal ended abruptly on July 27 when he lost his opening bout. Szilagyi, a three-time individual saber gold medallist, was defeated 15-8 by Canadian fencer Fares Arfa in the round of 32, marking a significant upset in the 2024 Olympics.

“I’m in a bit of shock right now, so I’m not even disappointed or angry at myself yet. It happened so fast, and I’ve never thought that my individual competition here in Paris would be so short,” Szilagyi admitted.

He added, “It’s really a shock. It’s like my opponent read me. I was an open book to him. In every touch, what he wanted, it happened. All his parries worked, all his attacks landed.”

Szilagyi, who had been on a 15-match winning streak in individual saber at the Olympics, was beaten by a fencer who had never competed in the Olympics before.

July 27, 2024 19:00

Djokovic Advances to Second Round of Olympics, Potential Nadal Clash Ahead

Novak Djokovic breezed through his Olympic tennis opener on July 27, defeating Australia’s Matthew Ebden 6-0, 6-1 in just 53 minutes. Djokovic is aiming for his first Olympic gold to add to his 24 Grand Slam titles. Should Rafael Nadal overcome Marton Fucsovics of Hungary, a highly anticipated 60th clash between the two rivals could be on the horizon.

Djokovic, who has only won a bronze medal at the Olympics (Beijing 2008), holds a 30-29 head-to-head record over Nadal. However, Nadal has an 8-2 record against

Djokovic in major finals.

Carlos Alcaraz also won his Olympic debut, beating Lebanon’s Hady Habib 6-3, 6-1 in 53 minutes. The 20-year-old Spaniard, competing in his first Olympics, will face Filip Krajinovic next.

July 27, 2024 18:57

Katie Ledecky Leads in 400m Freestyle Prelims

Katie Ledecky posted the fastest time in the women’s 400m freestyle preliminaries at the Paris Olympics, clocking 4:02.19. Ledecky, who has dominated the distance event in recent years, will face a competitive field in the final, including Australia’s Ariarne Titmus, who finished second in the preliminaries.

July 27, 2024 18:57

Eventing Dressage at Château de Versailles

The Eventing Dressage competition is taking place at Château de Versailles, a venue that will be dismantled after the Olympics. The event showcases riders and horses in a precision-focused dressage test as part of the broader equestrian eventing discipline.

July 27, 2024 18:54

Balraj Panwar Finishes Fourth in Men’s Single Sculls

Indian rower Balraj Panwar finished fourth in the Men’s Single Sculls event, narrowly missing out on direct qualification to the quarter-finals. Panwar will now compete in the repechage round for a chance to advance further in the competition.

Overall, the Paris Olympics have started with a blend of excitement, challenges, and historic moments.

Paris Dazzles with Spectacular Opening Ceremony for 2024 Summer Olympics Despite Rain

July 28, 2024August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Paris celebrated its first Summer Olympics in a century with a spectacular opening ceremony along the Seine River on a rainy Friday. The four-hour-long event featured a hot-air balloon bringing an Olympic ring of fire into the sky and singer Celine Dion performing from the Eiffel Tower. Despite intermittent showers, the enthusiasm of the athletes remained undeterred as they paraded in boats, showcasing the city’s resilience amid investigations into suspected acts of sabotage targeting France’s high-speed rail network.

The ceremony was a significant moment for France, with dozens of heads of state and government in attendance and the world watching as Paris transformed into a massive open-air theater. Iconic monuments along the Seine, including the Louvre Museum, served as stages for dancers, singers, and other performers.

French judo champion Teddy Riner and three-time Olympic champion runner Marie-Jose Perec lit the Olympic cauldron near the Louvre Museum. The cauldron was attached to a giant balloon that floated into the night sky, paying homage to early French pioneers of manned flight. “We survived the rain, but it didn’t spoil any of our fun,” said USA beach volleyball player Kelly Cheng. The athletes’ parade down the increasingly choppy Seine was met with crowds crammed on the banks and bridges, watching from balconies and cheering despite the weather.

Some spectators took shelter under umbrellas, plastic ponchos, or jackets as the rain intensified, while others danced, sang, or sought cover. “The rain can’t stop us,” said U.S. basketball star LeBron James, who wore a plastic poncho alongside tennis player Coco Gauff.

The weather led to some unusual scenes, such as a pianist playing on a grand piano with small puddles forming on it and a breakdancer performing on a rain-drenched platform. Some athletes wore Bermuda-style colorful shirts, appearing dressed for the beach rather than the rain. Organizers had to cancel some elements of the show due to slippery conditions, but Paris still managed to impress a global audience with a spectacular Olympic launch.

The event included a humorous short film featuring soccer icon Zinedine Zidane, plumes of French blue, white, and red smoke, and a prerecorded performance by Lady Gaga singing in French with dancers shaking pink plumed pompoms, adding a cabaret feel. Dion closed the show with her first live performance since being diagnosed with stiff person syndrome, a rare neurological disorder, in late 2022.

French President Emmanuel Macron declared the Games open more than three hours into the show. However, an Olympic flag was mistakenly raised upside down at the Trocadero across from the Eiffel Tower. One of the ceremony’s memorable moments featured French-Malian pop star Aya Nakamura, the most listened-to French-speaking artist in the world, emerging from a pyrotechnic display in an all-gold outfit to sing her hit “Djadja” accompanied by a Republican Guard band of the French army.

The ceremony highlighted women’s achievements, with ten golden statues of female pioneers rising from giant pedestals along the river. Among them was Olympe de Gouges, who drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen in 1791 during the French Revolution, campaigned for the abolition of slavery, and was guillotined in 1793. The Paris Games aim to be the first with equal numbers of male and female competitors.

The event presented logistical challenges, with larger crowds to transport, organize, and safeguard compared to previous Olympic ceremonies in stadiums. Thousands of athletes paraded on 85 boats, starting the nearly four-mile route on the Seine by breaking through curtains of water cascading from Austerlitz Bridge, reminiscent of the fountains of Versailles Palace, the venue for Olympic equestrian competitions.

Per Olympic tradition, athletes from Greece, the birthplace of the ancient Games, led the parade, followed by the Olympic team of refugee athletes and other nations in French alphabetical order. Some spectators were frustrated by long waits to reach their seats despite arriving well ahead of time. “Paris has been great, anything to do with the Olympics and dissemination of information has been horrible,” said Tony Gawne, a Texan who arrived six hours early with his wife. “When you spend $6,000 on two tickets, well, that’s a little frustrating.”

However, Paris dazzled with iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum starring in the ceremony. Award-winning theater director Thomas Jolly, the show’s creative mind, used the cityscape’s zinc-gray rooftops as a canvas to tell the story of France, its people, history, and essence, aiming to leave a lasting impression on Olympic audiences and refresh the image of Paris. The French capital, repeatedly struck by deadly extremist attacks in 2015, also aimed to reboot the Olympics with more appealing and sustainable Summer Games.

Security was tight, with large stretches of central Paris fenced off to those without passes and a no-fly zone extending 93 miles around the city during the ceremony. Athletes passed historic landmarks temporarily transformed into Olympic sports venues, including Concorde Plaza, now hosting skateboarding and other sports, and the golden-domed resting place of Napoleon Bonaparte, serving as the backdrop for Olympic archery. The Eiffel Tower contributed iron chunks inlaid in the gold, silver, and bronze Olympic medals to be awarded in 329 events across 32 sports.

Paris’ goal, as stated by chief Paris Games organizer Tony Estanguet, was “to show to the whole world and to all of the French that in this country, we’re capable of exceptional things.”

The Legacy of Bengaluru’s Coffee Queen: How D. Sakamma Brewed Success and Social Change

July 28, 2024 Staff ReporterFood 0

Mornings in Karnataka often start with a cup of hot filter ‘kaapi’, a tradition deeply ingrained in the state’s culture. Karnataka not only produces over 70% of India’s coffee but also boasts the highest per capita coffee consumption in the country, with more than one cup per month per person, according to NSSO data.

Bengaluru, the state’s capital, epitomizes this coffee culture. From the iconic Indian Coffee House to modern roasteries, the city has always been enamored with coffee. Yet, few are aware that coffee also links Bengaluru to one of its most remarkable entrepreneurs, D. Sakamma.

Born in 1880 in Bidare, a village in Karnataka’s Tumkur district, Sakamma moved to Bangalore (now Bengaluru) with her parents as a child in search of better opportunities. She was bright and curious, and her parents supported her education, a rarity for girls at the time. Sakamma excelled academically, becoming one of the few girls to pass the secondary school examination in Mysore Province.

However, her middle-class family faced financial hardships, leading Sakamma to marry at 16. Her husband, Savkar Doddamane Chikkabasappa Setty, was a wealthy coffee planter from Coorg with two wives already. Tragedy struck quickly; within two years of marriage, Sakamma’s husband and his other wives passed away, leaving her to manage a vast coffee estate alone.

Undeterred, Sakamma used her education to master estate management, transforming it into a thriving enterprise. By 1920, she relocated to Bangalore to expand her coffee business, setting up a coffee curing and powdering unit near Bull Temple Road in Basavanagudi.

Her venture, Sakamma Coffee Works, quickly gained popularity, earning her the nickname “Coffee Pudi Sakamma.” The coffee mix became a household staple in Bangalore, even mentioned by literary figures like Masti Venkatesha Iyengar and DV Gundappa.

With her business flourishing, Sakamma turned to social causes, significantly impacting Bangalore’s community. She was among the business leaders invited by the Mysore government to assist in planning the state’s industrial development. She generously invested in founding the Kuruhina Shetty Kendra Sangha and Hostel in Basavanagudi.

Sakamma also established Sakamma Bhavan, a choultry (inn) for travelers near the hostel, where her portrait still hangs. The area where she ran her coffee unit remains known as Sakamma Garden.

Breaking further barriers, Sakamma, along with Kamalamma Dasappa of the Mahila Seva Samaja, became one of the first women nominated to the Mysore Representative Assembly in 1928. Kamalamma was notable for being the third woman to graduate from Mysore and the grandmother of Rajeshwari Chatterjee, Karnataka’s first woman engineer.

Sakamma’s pioneering spirit continued until her death in 1950 at the age of 75. Despite her significant contributions, the stories of women like Sakamma often remain overshadowed by those of their male counterparts. It’s time to bring these narratives into the spotlight.

Dhanush’s Raayan: A Cinematic Triumph with Unfulfilled Potential

July 28, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

Raayan is a significant film, marking Dhanush’s 50th project and one where he takes the director’s chair, showcasing his vision and prowess. Unlike typical milestones, Dhanush fully embraces this moment, focusing on creating a cinematic experience centered around his multifaceted skills. Despite being the star, Dhanush’s character, Kathavaraayan, remains in the background initially, letting his siblings shine. Muthuvelraayan (Sundeep Kishan) and Manickavelraayan (Kalidas Jayaram) have powerful entrances, while their sister, Durga (Dushara Vijayan), stands out as the backbone of the family. In contrast, Dhanush’s introduction is subtle, depicted as simply cooking fried rice, hinting at deeper layers to his character.

The film opens with a beautifully shot black-and-white flashback, establishing why the eldest Raayan brings his siblings to the city, seeking a better life. The younger versions of the Raayan brothers set the stage for a gripping revenge drama. As the family navigates through life amidst gang wars involving Durai (Saravanan) and Sethu (SJ Suryah), and a cunning cop (Prakash Raj), tension builds, leaving the audience to wonder when the true Raayan will emerge.

The Raayan household, much like their lives, is unfinished and in need of repair, symbolizing their ongoing struggles. The first half of the film is dedicated to setting up the characters and their dynamics, with Dhanush’s character remaining a mystery. Manickavelraayan’s desire to step out of his brothers’ shadows and Muthu’s hot temper are focal points, driving the narrative forward. However, once Kathavaraayan steps in to protect his family, the film risks becoming a typical revenge story. A twist reinvigorates the plot but also exposes some of the film’s shortcomings, leaving the audience questioning the depth of the characters.

Despite attempts to develop these characters through scattered dialogues, there is a sense that we never fully understand them. Interestingly, the less explored characters make a more lasting impact. Dushara Vijayan’s performance stands out, driving the narrative with her compelling portrayal. Selvaraghavan as the guardian angel and Aparna Balamurali, who delivers the film’s pivotal dialogue, add significant value. Devadarshini, in a brief role, makes a striking impact. SJ Suryah, in a restrained role, excels but is limited by some writing choices that prevent his character from being as menacing as intended. These writing choices, along with a few others, hinder the film from reaching its full potential as a compelling family drama. The explosive confrontations between characters, although visually impactful, lack the emotional depth to make a lasting impression.

What truly elevates Raayan is Dhanush’s direction and the cohesive effort of the entire production team. The film benefits from precise staging, allowing the characters to breathe and reflect in quieter moments. Editor GK Prasanna and cinematographer Om Prakash enhance the film’s visual appeal, especially in complex scenes where every movement is clear and purposeful. Prabhudeva and Baba Baskar’s choreography adds style without compromising raw emotion, while Peter Hein’s stunt choreography is impactful without overstaying its welcome. AR Rahman’s score ties everything together, enhancing the film’s atmosphere and elevating it to another level. “Isn’t this the Rahman we have been wanting for a while now?”

Despite these strengths, Raayan falls short of soaring to its full potential. The film boasts excellent performances from a talented cast and a top-notch technical team. The premise holds promise for a no-holds-barred revenge drama, but the film pulls back at crucial moments, diluting its impact. This restraint leaves some performances feeling underutilized, some of the violence feeling unnecessary, and the overall experience somewhat hollow. In the end, the lingering question is: What could Raayan have been?

Thousands of Young Immigrants Face Deportation as Legislative Deadlock Persists

July 28, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The future remains uncertain for children of legal immigrants, many of whom are Indian-Americans brought to the U.S. at a young age. These children face deportation when they turn 21, as they age out of their dependent status. Approximately 250,000 of these children, a significant portion being Indian, are affected by this issue. The White House has attributed the legislative deadlock to Republican opposition.

“I talked about the bipartisan agreement that came together from the Senate where we negotiated a process to help the so-called documented Dreamers. And sadly, Republicans, and I’ve said this many times already at this podium today, which is that they voted it down twice. They voted it down twice,” said White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre during a press briefing.

In June, led by Senator Alex Padilla, Chair of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety, and Representative Deborah Ross, a bipartisan group of 43 lawmakers urged the Biden Administration to take swift action to protect over 250,000 Documented Dreamers—children of long-term visa holders at risk of aging out of their dependent status and facing self-deportation if they cannot secure another status.

“These young people grow up in the United States, complete their education in the American school system, and graduate with degrees from American institutions,” wrote the lawmakers. “However, due to the long green-card backlog, families with approved immigrant petitions are often stuck waiting decades for permanent resident status,” they noted in a letter to the Biden Administration on June 13.

Last month, Improve The Dream, an advocacy group for these children of legal immigrants, engaged with over 100 congressional offices and senior administration officials.

“It is disappointing to see the lack of action and associated proposed regulations deprioritized and delayed. It is time for action and I hope President Biden and the administration see the support from this bipartisan letter and show they care about one of the most bipartisan issues in Congress and rectify the mistakes of the past,” said Dip Patel, founder of Improve The Dream.

Patel also expressed appreciation for the bipartisan members of Congress advocating for urgent administrative policy improvements and a permanent solution through Congress.

“I was forced to start visa-hopping to be able to stay in this country when I was 20 years old, right before I aged out, as a junior at the University of Minnesota-Duluth. I am about to turn 27 this August. Soon, if my time visa-hopping was personified, they would be older than I was when I first came to the United States,” shared Jefrina, a graduate student pursuing an MBA at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, with PTI.

Jefrina, who came to the U.S. from India in 2005 at age 7, described her experience: “I arrived under a dependent H-4 visa. My family applied for permanent residency in 2010 when I was 12 years old, and I unwittingly fell in love with this country. In the last 19 years, Minnesota has undoubtedly become my home.”

“My young adult life has been a series of temporary fixes to avoid self-deportation. I graduate from my Master’s program in December, and I’m yet again at the crossroads of leaving my family, pets, friends, and a myriad of unquantifiable reasons I call Minnesota my home,” she added.

Praneetha, a Cloud Engineer based in Texas, came to the U.S. at age 8 as a dependent on her parents’ work visa. After living in the U.S. for over 15 years, she faces no clear path to permanent residency and must continually hop from visa to visa to remain in the country.

Roshan, who was forced to leave the U.S. last month, had been working with an American semiconductor manufacturing company. He came to the U.S. at age 10 on an H4 visa with his mother and brother, grew up in Boston, and graduated from Boston College in 2021 with a degree in Economics. Despite living in the U.S. for nearly 16 years, Roshan aged out in 2019 and had to leave in June without a clear path to return, live, or work in the only country he has ever truly called home.

Patel emphasized that every day without action forces young adults, lawfully raised in the U.S. by skilled workers and small business owners, to leave the country, separating them from their families and preventing them from contributing to the nation.

The administration has heard numerous stories and examples of American-raised and educated STEM and healthcare talent, which comprises 87% of those impacted by aging out, now contributing in other countries due to barriers in the U.S. legal immigration system.

“Our country is not only losing young talent who were raised and educated here, but we’re also losing many of their parents, who have years of practical experience as small business owners or in fields like medicine, engineering, and artificial intelligence. The economic case is clear and the moral case is clear. It is common sense,” Patel stated.

“All major administrative actions have excluded this population from receiving benefit, despite the tools for such relief being available and being used for others. Until Congress can pass the bipartisan America’s Children Act, we need urgent action by the administration to prioritize this issue, which has bipartisan support from Congress and the general public, and clear economic benefit,” Patel told PTI.

Ved Bharambe Makes History as First Indian to Win Best National Costume at Man of the World 2024

July 28, 2024 Staff ReporterFashion 0

Ved Bharambe has made history as the first Indian to win the Best National Costume Award at the Man of the World 2024 pageant held in the Philippines. Hailing from Pune, Bharambe captivated the audience with a spectacular costume inspired by India’s national bird, the peacock. His striking runway performance, which was recorded, has garnered over 19 million views on Instagram.

The costume, a visual masterpiece, featured a model of the Taj Mahal that opened to reveal Bharambe’s face. Enhancing the grandeur were oversized peacock wings adorned with images of renowned Indian beauty queens such as Aishwarya Rai, Sushmita Sen, Lara Dutta, and Priyanka Chopra. Additionally, it included a photo of Aditya Khurana, the 2022 Man of the World winner.

As reported by Business News This Week, Ved Bharambe, also known as Lavesh Mohan Bharambe, was honored with the Best National Costume award at the 6th edition of the Man of the World Pageant.

“The Wonders of India” costume was a collaborative effort between Filipino designer Patrick Isorena and India’s Mohammed Nagaman Lateef. Their mission was to highlight India’s rich cultural heritage and iconic symbols, culminating in a creation that took 408 hours to complete.

The designers aimed to encapsulate the essence of India in their creation. A central element was the Taj Mahal, one of India’s most recognizable monuments. The costume also paid homage to past pageant winners, including Aishwarya Rai and Sushmita Sen. The white peacock, symbolizing strength, power, and immortality, served as a majestic representation of India’s national bird.

The Man of the World pageant promotes itself as an annual event celebrating “Masculinity with Responsibility.” This year, Sergio Azuaga from Venezuela emerged as the winner on July 26, succeeding Wook Kim of South Korea, the 2023 titleholder.

India’s Ved Bharambe qualified for the global pageant after winning ‘Man of the World India 2024’ in April. He progressed to the top 10 before being eliminated in the final stages of the competition yesterday.

Kamala Harris Presses Netanyahu on Gaza Casualties, Advocates for Two-State Solution in Candid White House Talks

July 27, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

US Vice-President Kamala Harris, anticipated to be the Democratic nominee for the upcoming presidential election in November, held “frank and constructive” discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Harris took a firmer stance than President Joe Biden, emphasizing her “serious concerns” about Gaza casualties and stressing the importance of how Israel defends itself.

“It is time for this war to end,” Harris declared following their face-to-face meeting at the White House. She also highlighted the necessity for a path towards a two-state solution, urging Americans to recognize the “nuance” in the conflict.

Earlier on Thursday, Netanyahu met with Biden, who recently withdrew from his re-election campaign. Netanyahu’s White House meetings occurred a day after he delivered a fiery speech to Congress, pledging “total victory” against Hamas as thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters rallied outside.

The prime minister is under significant pressure domestically and internationally to end the Israel-Gaza war, now in its ninth month. Biden’s strong support for Israel has angered many left-wing activists, whose backing the Democrats might need to win the presidential election. Consequently, there is considerable interest in Harris’ potential stance on Israel should she succeed Biden.

After a 40-minute meeting with Netanyahu, Harris reiterated her “unwavering commitment” to Israel and its right to self-defense. She recounted that the conflict began on 7 October when Hamas militants attacked southern Israel from Gaza, resulting in 1,200 deaths and over 250 hostages, according to Israeli figures. Israel’s counteroffensive in Gaza has claimed more than 39,000 lives.

“Israel has a right to defend itself. And how it does so matters,” Harris stated, voicing concern over the “dire humanitarian situation” in Gaza. “We cannot allow ourselves to be numb to the suffering and I will not be silent,” she continued. “Let’s get the deal done so we can get a ceasefire to end the war. Let’s bring the hostages home, and let’s bring much-needed relief to the Palestinian people.”

Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump on Friday. During his earlier meeting with Biden, Netanyahu mentioned their 40-year acquaintance and acknowledged Biden’s long-standing support for Israel. “From a proud Jewish Zionist to a proud Irish-American Zionist, I want to thank you for 50 years of public service and 50 years of support for the state of Israel,” he remarked.

Netanyahu expressed his eagerness to collaborate with Biden “on the great issues before us” in the coming months. Biden, humorously noting that Golda Meir was the first Israeli prime minister he met, reminisced about his lengthy involvement with Israeli leaders.

At a news briefing, White House national security spokesman John Kirby stated that Biden and Netanyahu discussed the urgent need for a hostage release deal, the risk of conflict extending into Lebanon, the threat from Iran, and the necessity for “compromises” in peace negotiations. Kirby noted that although “gaps remain” in the US-Israel relationship, it remains “healthy.” He explained, “By healthy, I mean they’re not going to agree on everything,” and assured that Biden is “very comfortable with the relationship he has with the prime minister.”

The US and Israeli leaders also held a private meeting with the families of seven US citizens still held hostage by Hamas in Gaza. Jonathan Dekel-Chen, whose son Sagui was kidnapped from Kibbutz Nir Oz on 7 October, described the meeting as “productive and honest” but did not provide further details. “We feel probably more optimistic than we have since the first round of releases in late November, early December,” he shared.

Thousands Protest Netanyahu’s Congressional Address Amid Deep Divisions Over Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

July 27, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Thousands of demonstrators gathered and several arrests were made around the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday, July 24, in response to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s address to a joint session of Congress. The protests reflected widespread frustration and outrage towards Netanyahu.

Inside the Capitol, however, Netanyahu was met with overwhelming support. In his speech, he framed Israel’s military actions in Gaza, which have resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, as an existential conflict between “those who glorify death and those who sanctify life.” He emphasized the importance of U.S.-Israel unity, stating, “For the forces of civilization to triumph, America and Israel must stand together. Because when we stand together, something very simple happens: When we win, they lose. And my friends, I came to assure you today of one thing: We will win.”

Netanyahu’s remarks heavily focused on the Hamas-led attack on October 7 in southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and led to hundreds being taken hostage. The Israeli response has resulted in nearly 39,000 deaths in Gaza, according to Hamas, which does not differentiate between combatants and civilians. Netanyahu compared the Hamas attack to the attacks on Pearl Harbor and September 11, calling October 7 “a day that will live in infamy.”

He referenced individuals in the audience, such as freed hostages and Israeli soldiers, describing them as embodying the “spirit of the Maccabees,” ancient Jewish warriors. Billionaire Elon Musk was also present, having been invited by Netanyahu.

The speech was boycotted by more than 50 Democratic lawmakers and Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent. Vice President Kamala Harris, the leading Democratic presidential candidate after President Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the race, also chose not to attend. She is expected to meet with Netanyahu and Biden, who is recovering from COVID-19, later this week.

Notably absent were members of “the Squad,” including Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Cori Bush, and Ilhan Omar, all of whom have supported pro-Palestinian demonstrations. However, Rep. Rashida Tlaib, the only Palestinian American in Congress, attended, wearing a black-and-white kaffiyeh and a Palestinian flag pin. Throughout Netanyahu’s speech, Tlaib held a sign that read “War criminal” on one side and “Guilty of genocide” on the other.

Netanyahu criticized the ongoing protests in the U.S. and Israel, accusing Iran of funding them and calling the protesters “Iran’s useful idiots.”

Outside, various groups gathered to protest. The Friends Committee on National Legislation, a Quaker group, held signs demanding a ceasefire and an end to arms sales to Israel. The Rev. Adam Russell Taylor, head of the Christian social justice group Sojourners, spoke about the need for repentance and peace from both Israel and the U.S. Sally Ethelston, a deacon at St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church, emphasized the moral responsibility to stand against injustice and for peace.

Prominent Muslim activist Linda Sarsour criticized both Republicans and Democrats for inviting Netanyahu, whom she called a war criminal. She praised the increase in pro-Palestinian activism, especially among faith-based groups, and called for voices of justice and peace to rise above those of division and hate.

In a nearby park, rabbis and Jewish demonstrators, organized by the liberal-leaning group T’ruah, held a protest-themed morning prayer. Rabbi Jenna Shaw condemned Netanyahu’s actions, stating that attempts to negotiate the release of Israeli hostages had been “torpedoed by Netanyahu.” She rejected the notion that Jewish safety requires Palestinian suffering and opposed Netanyahu’s vision of ongoing conflict.

On the west side of the Capitol, a rally organized by various secular and religious groups, including the ANSWER Coalition and the Palestinian Youth Movement, called for Netanyahu’s arrest, accusing him of war crimes. The demonstration featured signs depicting Netanyahu with devil horns and blood, symbolizing his role in the conflict. Ayah Ziyadeh, advocacy director for American Muslims for Palestine, urged Americans to reject war criminals and advocate for justice.

Although the day’s protests were mostly peaceful, some demonstrators clashed with police after Netanyahu’s speech, resulting in arrests and the use of pepper spray by officers. At Union Station, protesters replaced American flags with Palestinian ones and burned an effigy of Netanyahu.

Netanyahu’s address to Congress was met with both fervent support inside the Capitol and intense opposition outside. His speech and the subsequent protests highlight the deep divisions and passionate responses surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Barack Obama Endorses Kamala Harris for Democratic Presidential Nomination Amid Biden’s Exit

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Barack Obama has officially endorsed Vice-President Kamala Harris for the Democratic presidential nomination, concluding days of speculation about his support. In a joint statement with former First Lady Michelle Obama, the couple expressed their strong belief in Harris’s capabilities, stating she possesses the “vision, the character, and the strength that this critical moment demands.”

Following President Joe Biden’s recent announcement of his withdrawal from the race, Harris engaged in discussions with over 100 prominent Democrats, including Obama. Although Obama had praised Biden’s decision to exit the race, he had initially refrained from endorsing Harris.

Harris has already garnered the backing of a majority of Democratic delegates, positioning her as the likely nominee at the party’s convention in August. The Obamas declared in their statement that they were “thrilled to endorse” Harris and committed to doing “everything we can” to ensure her election. They praised Biden’s choice of Harris, stating, “Choosing Kamala was one of the best decisions he’s made. She has the resume to prove it,” referencing her tenure as California’s attorney general, a US senator, and vice-president.

“But Kamala has more than a resume,” the statement added. “She has the vision, the character, and the strength that this critical moment demands. There is no doubt in our mind that Kamala Harris has exactly what it takes to win this election and deliver for the American people. At a time when the stakes have never been higher, she gives us all reason to hope.” The endorsement was shared alongside a video of Harris receiving a phone call from the Obamas, during which they pledged their support. “Oh my goodness,” Harris exclaimed in the video. “Michelle, Barack, this means so much to me.”

In the days following Biden’s withdrawal, Harris has been active on the campaign trail. On Thursday, she addressed the American Federation of Teachers union in Houston. Although the event was officially part of her vice-presidential duties, it had the feel of a campaign rally, with enthusiastic applause and cheers from the audience. Harris criticized “extremist” Republicans and their “failed” policies, stating, “We want to ban assault weapons, and they want to ban books.”

Meanwhile, Donald Trump, the Republican presidential nominee, has ramped up his attacks on Harris. On his social media platform Truth Social, Trump labeled her “Lyin’ Kamala Harris” and a “radical left Marxist, and worse!” He also indicated he would not agree to a televised debate with Harris until her nomination is official, suggesting Democrats might still be seeking a different candidate.

In addition to her campaign activities, Harris has been involved in international diplomacy. She had “frank and constructive” discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, urging an end to the Israel-Gaza war. The conflict began after an attack on southern Israel in October, which resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and 251 hostages being taken. Since then, the Gaza health ministry, controlled by Hamas, reports that over 39,000 people have been killed.

Harris expressed her “serious concerns” about the casualties in Gaza, emphasizing to Netanyahu the importance of how Israel conducts its defense. She also reiterated the necessity for a two-state solution. Netanyahu has met with President Biden and is scheduled to meet with Trump as well.

Harris’s multi-faceted campaign approach, including both domestic engagements and international diplomacy, highlights her readiness to address the varied and significant challenges facing the nation. As the Democratic convention approaches, her endorsement by influential figures like the Obamas strengthens her position and amplifies her message of hope and resilience during critical times.

Paris 2024: Olympic Medals to Feature Pieces of Eiffel Tower, Merging Heritage with Athletic Glory

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterSports and Culture 0

Winning an Olympic medal is a dream cherished by every athlete. At the Paris Olympics, medal winners will not only achieve personal glory but also carry home a piece of France’s national pride, the Eiffel Tower.

Since the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, around 36,600 medals have been awarded. The Paris 2024 Olympics mark the first instance of a host city incorporating parts of a national monument into the medals.

These medals encapsulate the essence of the Games, the rich heritage of France, and the pinnacle of athletic achievement. The Paris 2024 Olympic medals are a true testament to excellence.

Both Olympic and Paralympic medals contain a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower, retrieved during a recent renovation. The iron, shaped to represent France’s hexagonal form, is placed at the center of the medal and adorned with the Paris 2024 Games’ symbol.

Each medal is inscribed with the name of the sport, the discipline, and the event along its edge. The inscriptions are in French on the Olympic medals and in English on the Paralympic medals, reflecting the official languages of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

The reverse side of the Olympic medal narrates the story of the Games’ revival in Greece. It features a design by Elena Votsi for the Athens 2004 Olympics, depicting the goddess of victory, Athena Nike, emerging from the Panathenaic Stadium, the site of the 1896 rebirth of the Olympic Games. This design also includes the Acropolis of Athens, a required element on Olympic medals, and for the first time, it is accompanied by the Eiffel Tower in the Paris 2024 design.

The reverse side of the Paralympic medals presents a graphic depiction of the Eiffel Tower from an upward perspective, offering a unique view of the iconic monument. At the base of the tower are the words “Paris” and “2024” in Braille, honoring the French inventor Louis Braille.

Assam’s 700-Year-Old Moidams Achieve UNESCO World Heritage Status, First Cultural Site from Northeast to be Recognized

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

The Moidams of eastern Assam, a 700-year-old burial system from the Ahom dynasty, were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List on Friday, marking the first cultural site from the Northeast to achieve this status.

The nomination dossier for the Moidams was submitted over a decade ago. Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat expressed his elation by stating that the “day would be etched in golden letters.” He extended gratitude to UNESCO, saying, “We thank UNESCO, World Heritage Committee for understanding the outstanding universal value of ‘Moidams.’”

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sharma also celebrated this recognition, noting, “The Moidams make it to the UNESCO World Heritage list under the category Cultural Property – a great win for Assam… It is the first time a site from the North East has made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List under the Cultural Category and after Kaziranga and Manas National Parks, it is Assam’s third World Heritage Site.”

What are Moidams?

Located in the foothills of the Patkai Ranges in Assam, the Moidams are the royal necropolis of the Tai-Ahom. The site comprises ninety moidams — hollow vaults constructed from brick, stone, or earth — varying in size. According to a statement on the UNESCO website, for 600 years, the Tai-Ahom created these moidams, integrating the natural topography of hills, forests, and water, forming a sacred geography.

To date, the World Heritage Committee has inscribed 1,199 sites in 168 countries. India boasts 43 sites on this prestigious list.

A moidam is a tumulus, essentially a mound of earth raised over a grave, specifically of Ahom royalty and aristocracy. While Charaideo houses the moidams of Ahom royals, other moidams belonging to aristocrats and chiefs are scattered across the eastern part of Assam, between Jorhat and Dibrugarh.

Ahom kings and queens were interred within these moidams. Unlike Hindus who practice cremation, the Ahoms, originating from the Tai people, primarily buried their dead. The height of a moidam typically reflects the power and stature of the individual buried within. However, except for those of Gadhadhar Singha and Rudra Singha, most moidams remain unidentified.

Inside the moidam chambers, the deceased king would be buried along with items necessary for the “afterlife,” including servants, horses, livestock, and sometimes even their wives. The similarity between Ahom burial rites and those of the ancient Egyptians has led to the Charaideo moidams being referred to as the “Pyramids of Assam.”

Global Temperature Record Shattered on Sunday, July 21

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

On Sunday, July 21, the global temperature soared to unprecedented levels, marking it as the hottest day ever recorded. According to preliminary data from the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, the global average surface air temperature hit 17.09 degrees Celsius (62.76 degrees Fahrenheit). This slight increase surpassed the previous record of 17.08 degrees Celsius (62.74 degrees Fahrenheit) set last July.

The past week has seen intense heatwaves affecting vast regions of the United States, Europe, and Russia. The Copernicus Climate Change Service confirmed to Reuters that the new record set on Sunday breaks the daily temperature record documented last year, with their records tracing back to 1940.

In 2022, there were four consecutive days from July 3 through July 6 where the global temperature records were broken. This phenomenon was largely attributed to climate change fueled by the relentless burning of fossil fuels, which caused extreme heat across the Northern Hemisphere.

Notably, every month since June 2023 has been the hottest on record for that month compared to previous years, according to Copernicus. This streak now extends to 13 consecutive months.

Looking ahead, some scientists predict that 2024 might surpass 2023 as the hottest year on record. This speculation is based on the ongoing impact of climate change and the El Nino natural weather phenomenon, which concluded in April but had already contributed to the escalating temperatures this year.

The global temperature milestone reached on July 21 underscores the pressing issue of climate change and its role in driving extreme weather conditions. The consistent trend of rising temperatures over the past year, coupled with the end of the El Nino event, points to the likelihood of even hotter years ahead.

CBI Busts Gurugram-Based Call Center, Arrests 43 Cyber Criminals in International Crackdown ‘Chakra-III

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) apprehended 43 alleged cyber criminals on July 26 during raids at a Gurugram-based call center. This call center had been operational since 2022 and was involved in defrauding people in other countries under the guise of repairing their computer software.

In an effort to dismantle the cyber-enabled financial crime network, the CBI executed the third round of a crackdown, code-named ‘Chakra-III,’ in collaboration with international law enforcement agencies, including the United States’ Federal Bureau of Investigation and Interpol.

The operation commenced after the CBI’s International Operations Division registered a first information report (FIR) on July 22, alleging offences under various provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the Information Technology Act.

“Searches were conducted at seven locations across Delhi, Gurugram, and Noida…The transnational cyber-enabled financial crimes in this network were being coordinated across distributed centres mainly directed from a call centre operating from DLF Cyber City, Gurugram,” said an agency official.

Phones, laptops seized

The searches were carried out while the accused individuals were in the process of defrauding some foreigners. The CBI team confiscated 130 computer hard disks, 65 mobile phones, five laptops, incriminating documents, financial transaction details, call recordings, details of victims, and the transcripts used to deceive them.

The victims were tricked into clicking “pop-up” messages that permitted the download of malicious software onto their computer systems. Pretending to be representatives of software companies, the gang members would then charge the victims for restoring their systems. The agency discovered that the proceeds were being funneled from multiple countries to Hong Kong.

Second phase

In October 2023, during the ‘Chakra-II’ operation, the CBI made significant strides in two cases involving an international online investment scam worth hundreds of crores. This scam targeted Indians under the pretext of investment, loans, and job opportunities. Additionally, a cyber-enabled impersonation racket had defrauded Singaporean citizens.

In the first case, the agency alleged that the funds raised were laundered through a complex network of UPI accounts, eventually converging into cryptocurrency or gold purchases using forged credentials. The CBI identified 137 shell companies, many registered with the Registrar of Companies in Bengaluru, involved in these fraudulent activities. The second case involved over 300 cyber-enabled frauds linked to more than 100 Indian bank accounts across 10 States/Union Territories. Social engineering tactics such as phishing, vishing, smishing, and fraudulent tech support were employed to cheat over 400 Singaporean citizens.

Regarding five other cases covered under ‘Chakra-II,’ the identified illegal call centers had affected over 2,000 Amazon and Microsoft customers, primarily in the United States, but also in Australia, Canada, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

The first edition of the operation, named ‘Chakra-I,’ was launched in October 2022 when two call centers run by cyber criminals since 2014-15 were discovered in Pune and Ahmedabad. The perpetrators made clandestine calls to potential targets in the U.S., luring them into making payments on various pretexts. These masked calls were made using Voice over Internet Protocol technology to avoid detection. The FBI had provided the initial information about the scam.

Trump Narrowly Leads Harris in Key Battleground States, Polls Show Tied Race in Wisconsin

July 26, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Former President Trump holds a narrow lead over Vice President Harris, the anticipated Democratic presidential nominee, in several crucial battleground states, with the two candidates tied in Wisconsin, as revealed by recent polls.

The survey, conducted by Emerson College Polling and The Hill, and released on Thursday, shows Trump ahead of Harris by 5 points in Arizona, with 49 percent to Harris’s 44 percent. In Georgia, Trump leads by 2 points, at 48 percent to 46 percent; in Michigan, he leads by 1 point, at 46 percent to 45 percent; in Pennsylvania, by 2 points, at 48 percent to 46 percent. In Wisconsin, both candidates are tied at 47 percent.

In every state except Arizona, the polling results fall within the survey’s margin of error, indicating that the races in most battleground states could be even closer than they appear.

Notably, Harris is outperforming President Biden in each of these battleground states, according to a similar survey from earlier this month. She surpasses Biden by 5 points in Georgia, 4 points in Arizona and Wisconsin, and 3 points in Michigan and Pennsylvania.

A national poll aggregate compiled by The Hill and Decision Desk HQ shows Trump leading Harris by roughly 48 percent to 46 percent as of Wednesday afternoon. This is a narrower margin compared to Trump’s lead over Biden, which stands at 47 percent to 43 percent.

Vice President Harris has been actively campaigning since receiving President Biden’s endorsement on Sunday. She held her first rally in Milwaukee on Tuesday, following Biden’s withdrawal from the race.

“Harris has recovered a portion of the vote for the Democrats on the presidential ticket since the fallout after the June 27 debate,” explained Spencer Kimball, executive director of Emerson College Polling, in a press release. “Harris’s numbers now reflect similar support levels to those of Biden back in March.”

“Young voters have shifted toward Harris: Her support increased by 16 points in Arizona, eight in Georgia, five in Michigan, 11 in Pennsylvania, and one in Wisconsin since earlier polling this month,” added Kimball.

Among potential vice presidential picks from key swing states, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro (D) saw the highest support from Democratic voters in his state, with 57 percent backing him as Harris’s running mate. Senator Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.) received 42 percent support from Arizona Democratic voters, while Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer (D) garnered 36 percent support from Democratic voters in her state.

The survey also brings positive news for Senate Democrats. Senators Bob Casey (D-Pa.) and Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), along with Representatives Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.) and Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), lead their respective Republican Senate competitors by margins of 4 or 5 points.

Democrats have rallied around Harris following Biden’s announcement that he would withdraw from the presidential race and support his vice president instead. Numerous high-profile Democrats have quickly endorsed Harris with just weeks remaining before the Democratic National Convention.

The polling results also highlight that Senate Democratic candidates continue to outperform the Democratic presidential nominee.

The Emerson College Polling/The Hill survey was conducted from July 22-23. It included 800 respondents each in Arizona, Georgia, and Michigan, with a margin of error of 3.4 percentage points in each state. In Pennsylvania, 850 respondents were surveyed with a margin of error of 3.3 percentage points, and in Wisconsin, 845 respondents were surveyed with a margin of error of 3.3 percentage points.

Kamala Harris Leads Trump by 19 Points Among Indian Americans in Favorability Ratings, Campaign Poll Shows

July 26, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Kamala Harris, the likely Democratic nominee for the US Presidency, holds a significant 19-point lead over her Republican opponent Donald Trump in favorability among Indian Americans, according to internal polling from the Harris campaign.

These findings were shared on Wednesday in a memo by Harris campaign chair Jen O’Malley Dillon, providing an update on the overall state of the presidential race. The data covered a wide range of topics, including the favorability ratings among Asian Americans, encompassing Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, and Filipino communities.

The poll was conducted internally on July 10, just 11 days before President Joe Biden ended his campaign under Democratic pressure and endorsed Harris for the top spot. She is now considered the de facto party nominee.

This internal poll assessed the favorability ratings of Biden, Trump, Harris, and Nikki Haley, the former US Ambassador to the UN and also of Indian descent like Harris, among Asian Americans. The results showed that 54 percent of Indian Americans had a “very favorable” to “somewhat favorable” view of Vice President Harris, a substantial 19-point advantage over Trump’s 35 percent. Harris also led Haley by 21 points but was slightly behind Biden, who had a 55 percent favorability rating.

The head-to-head matchup between Biden and Trump highlighted a significant decline in Biden’s support within the community. Only 46 percent of Indian Americans indicated they would vote for Biden if the election were held at the time of the survey, while 29 percent preferred Trump. Additionally, 20 percent were either undecided or refused to answer.

This marks a sharp drop from 2020 when a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace survey showed that 72 percent of Indian Americans planned to vote for Biden, compared to 22 percent for Trump. This decline likely reflects a general lack of enthusiasm for Biden’s second term despite his favorable perception.

The Harris campaign’s internal poll also revealed that 55 percent of Indian Americans intended to vote for Democratic Senate candidates, and 52 percent for Democratic House candidates. However, the Republican party has made some gains, with 29 percent planning to vote for Republican Senate candidates and 31 percent for Republican House candidates.

The US Indian American population ranges from 4.16 million to 4.4 million, making up about 1.4 percent of the more than 333 million US population. Out of these, only 2.62 million are US citizens, with 1.9 million registered voters, representing 0.82 percent of all registered voters in the country. Despite these seemingly small numbers, the community’s impact is significant.

Virginia, once a solid Republican state, has become reliably Democratic largely due to its substantial population of Indian Americans and other immigrants in the northern region near Washington. The community also plays a pivotal role in swing states, which decide presidential elections by narrow margins—Biden won Wisconsin by just a 0.63 percent margin in the last election.

O’Malley Dillon emphasized in the memo that the 2024 race between Harris and Trump is expected to be “tight,” noting that every vote will count in such close contests.

South Asian Women Rally Behind Kamala Harris at Virtual Launch, Raising Over $250,000 in Two Hours

July 26, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

Television stars Mindy Kaling and Poorna Jagannathan, along with Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal, were prominent figures at the virtual launch of South Asian Women for Harris on July 24.

The event drew around 9,000 women, despite being organized through word of mouth within three days following Vice President Kamala Harris’s announcement to run for the Democratic presidential nomination. Harris’s campaign has swiftly garnered $126 million in donations in under 72 hours and secured the necessary pledged delegates and 38,000 volunteers for the nomination.

During the two-hour launch, participants raised over $250,000, setting a record for a Zoom event. Venu Gupta, one of the organizers, emphasized the critical role of women voters, stating, “It’s going to take every woman voter in this country to win this election. We’re not running for office: we’re running for our rights.”

The event featured a panel of seasoned political activists, including Vanita Gupta, former US Associate Attorney General; Reshma Saujani, founder of Girls Who Code; and Rohini Kosoglu, Deputy Assistant to the President and Domestic Policy Advisor to the Vice President in the Biden-Harris administration. The panel was moderated by Mini Timmaraju, president of NARAL, a pro-choice organization. Saujani praised Harris, calling her the “mom’s candidate.”

Actress and producer Mindy Kaling, who is also a single mother of three, kicked off the event. She expressed her admiration for Harris’s boldness, saying, “Culturally, I was raised to keep my head down and not make a stir. I’m so glad to see that Kamala Harris has done the exact opposite throughout her career.” Kaling also commended Harris’s staunch pro-choice position, stating, “We need abortion care, not tax cuts for millionaires.”

Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal, representing Washington state and a Congress member since 2017, highlighted her and Harris’s election to the Senate and House on the same night in 2016, when Donald Trump won the presidency. Jayapal recalled Trump’s subsequent Muslim ban and her efforts to prevent deportations at the airport.

Jayapal introduced a bill to repeal the Muslim ban in the House and encouraged Harris to introduce it in the Senate. They have collaborated on multiple bills, including those supporting domestic workers’ rights, universal childcare, and abortion access. Jayapal, an early advocate for a cease-fire in the Israel-Hamas conflict, admitted uncertainty about Harris’s stance on the issue but noted Harris’s compassion.

Poorna Jagannathan expressed hope that Harris would push for a cease-fire and a permanent resolution to the Israel-Hamas conflict, stressing its importance to young voters. “We cannot afford not to talk about Gaza,” she emphasized.

Neeru Khosla, founder of the CK12 Foundation, was a surprise guest at the event. Her organization has educated over 265 million low-income children worldwide using a unique AI-based model. Khosla, whose husband Vinod Khosla is a notable venture capitalist, had hosted a fundraiser for Biden in May.

At her daughter Anu’s request, Neeru spoke at the event, expressing optimism and admiration for Harris. “Kamala is intelligent, she’s trained, and she wants to do the job. This is a very optimistic time,” she said, mirroring the positive sentiments shared in the Zoom chat.

Kiran Jain, who interviewed Khosla, remarked, “This election feels like it will be won via WhatsApp,” highlighting the significant role of digital communication in the campaign.

USCIS Raises Investment Thresholds for International Entrepreneur Rule to Boost High-Potential Startups

July 26, 2024July 29, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will implement new investment and revenue thresholds under the International Entrepreneur Rule starting October 1. This rule, established in 2017, allows the Department of Homeland Security to use its parole authority to grant a period of authorized stay to noncitizen entrepreneurs on a case-by-case basis.

To qualify, these entrepreneurs must demonstrate that their startup has the potential for rapid growth and job creation, thereby providing a significant public benefit. If granted parole, the entrepreneur would be permitted to work for their startup, and their spouse, if also granted parole, would be eligible to apply for employment authorization in the United States.

Key Changes

From October 1, while the application fee will remain unchanged, the threshold amounts for investment and revenue will increase. For an initial application, entrepreneurs must show that their startup has substantial potential for rapid growth and job creation by securing at least $311,071 in qualified investments from qualifying investors, up from the current threshold of $264,147. Alternatively, they can show at least $124,429 in qualified government awards or grants, an increase from the current $105,659. If the entrepreneur only partially meets these investment or award criteria, they can provide alternative reliable and compelling evidence of their startup’s substantial potential for growth and job creation.

For a second authorized stay under the International Entrepreneur Rule, the requirements are also increasing. Entrepreneurs must demonstrate that their startup has received at least $622,142 in qualified investments or government grants, up from the current $528,293, created at least five qualified jobs, or achieved an annual revenue of at least $622,142, again up from the current $528,293, with an average annual revenue growth of at least 20 percent.

The USCIS defines a “qualified investor” as an individual or organization with a significant investment history in successful startups. Over the past five years, these investors must have invested at least $746,571 in startups for equity or convertible securities, up from the current $633,952. Additionally, at least two of these startups must have each created five qualified jobs or generated $622,142 in revenue, again up from the current $528,293, with an average annual growth of 20 percent.

Detailed Requirements and Implications

The adjustments in threshold amounts reflect the changing economic environment and aim to ensure that only the most promising startups and entrepreneurs benefit from the program. By increasing the investment and revenue thresholds, USCIS intends to attract high-potential ventures that can contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

For an initial parole application, the requirement of $311,071 in qualified investments means that entrepreneurs need to seek more substantial backing from investors. This could drive a more competitive environment where only startups with robust business models and growth potential can secure the necessary funds. Alternatively, the requirement of $124,429 in government awards or grants signifies that entrepreneurs might need to demonstrate strong innovative capabilities and the potential for public benefit to gain governmental support.

For entrepreneurs seeking to extend their stay under the rule, the increased thresholds of $622,142 in investments or revenue underline the importance of scaling their operations. Meeting these criteria involves not just securing additional funding but also achieving significant milestones in job creation and revenue growth. The expectation of five qualified jobs created or achieving substantial revenue growth is intended to ensure that the startups have a tangible impact on the U.S. labor market and economy.

Furthermore, the definition of a “qualified investor” now necessitates a higher level of past investment in startups. The threshold of $746,571 in investments over the past five years ensures that the investors backing these entrepreneurs have a proven track record of supporting successful ventures. This criterion helps maintain a high standard of investment quality and aligns with the overall goal of fostering startups with the highest potential for success and economic contribution.

Impact on Entrepreneurs and Startups

The revised thresholds pose both challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurs. On one hand, higher investment and revenue requirements might limit access to the program for some early-stage startups that are still in the process of securing significant funding. However, for those that can meet the new criteria, the program offers a valuable opportunity to grow their business in the U.S. market, access a diverse pool of resources, and contribute to economic development.

For investors, the changes mean that they need to be more selective in their investments, focusing on startups with clear potential for substantial growth and impact. This could lead to a more vibrant and competitive startup ecosystem, as investors and entrepreneurs alike strive to meet the elevated standards.

The changes to the International Entrepreneur Rule by USCIS reflect a strategic move to enhance the quality and impact of the startups that benefit from the program. By raising the investment and revenue thresholds, the rule aims to attract high-potential ventures that can drive economic growth and job creation in the United States. While these adjustments may present new challenges, they also set the stage for a more dynamic and competitive entrepreneurial landscape, ultimately benefiting both the U.S. economy and the global startup ecosystem.

Trouble in Paradise: Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai Headed for Divorce?

July 26, 2024July 29, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

Rumors of a split between Bollywood power couple Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai are gaining traction. This speculation intensified following their recent separate public appearances. Abhishek was seen at a high-profile wedding with his family—father Amitabh, mother Jaya, sister Shweta Bachchan Nanda, and her family—while Aishwarya arrived later with their daughter Aaradhya.

Further fueling these rumors, Abhishek liked an Instagram post about the rising number of divorce cases, shared by a journalist. This action did not go unnoticed by vigilant social media users.

The Social Media Post

The post that caught Abhishek’s attention was titled, “When love stops being easy.” The accompanying caption elaborated, “Divorce is never easy for anyone. Who doesn’t dream of a happily ever after or envision recreating those heartwarming videos of elderly couples holding hands as they cross the street? Yet, sometimes life doesn’t unfold as we hoped. But how do people cope when they separate after decades together, after spending a significant portion of their lives relying on each other for both big and small things?”

This like from Abhishek only added to the swirling rumors about his and Aishwarya’s relationship status.

Separate Public Appearances

The couple’s separate appearances at the recent wedding of an Indian billionaire’s son, attended by numerous celebrities, added fuel to the fire. Abhishek and Aishwarya have not been seen together for some time now, further intensifying the divorce rumors.

A Timeline of Their Relationship

Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan married on April 20, 2007, in a grand ceremony. The couple welcomed their daughter, Aaradhya, on November 16, 2011. Over the years, they have been regarded as one of Bollywood’s most iconic couples.

Abhishek’s Upcoming Projects

In terms of his professional life, Abhishek Bachchan has several upcoming projects. He will be seen in the Shah Rukh Khan film “King,” where he is expected to play a negative role. This film will also reportedly feature Shah Rukh’s daughter, Suhana Khan, and is likely to be directed by Sujoy Ghosh.

Additionally, Abhishek will appear in “Housefull 5,” a star-studded comedy that includes Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Nana Patekar, Riteish Deshmukh, and Chunky Pandey in significant roles.

Conclusion

While the rumors of a split between Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai continue to circulate, neither has made an official statement regarding the status of their relationship. The public and media remain watchful, hoping for clarity from the couple who have been a significant part of Bollywood’s narrative for over a decade.

President Murmu Renames Rashtrapati Bhavan Halls: Durbar Hall Becomes Ganatantra Mandap and Ashok Hall Becomes Ashok Mandap

July 26, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

President Droupadi Murmu announced on Thursday the renaming of two significant halls in Rashtrapati Bhavan—Durbar Hall and Ashok Hall. They will now be known as Ganatantra Mandap and Ashok Mandap, respectively. Durbar Hall is renowned for hosting important ceremonies, including the presentation of National Awards, while Ashok Hall, once a ballroom, is now reserved for special events.

“There has been a consistent endeavour to make the ambiance of the Rashtrapati Bhavan reflective of the Indian cultural values and ethos,” stated the Rashtrapati Bhavan in a press release.

The term ‘Durbar’ historically referred to the courts and assemblies of rulers. However, it lost its relevance after India became a Republic, or ‘Ganatantra.’ The statement elaborated that the concept of the republic is deeply rooted in ancient Indian society, making ‘Ganatantra Mandap’ a fitting name for the venue.

The name ‘Ashok’ signifies a person “free from all sufferings” or “bereft of any sorrow.” It also refers to Emperor Ashoka, a symbol of unity and peaceful coexistence. The National Emblem of India, the lion capital, is derived from the Ashokan Pillar at Sarnath. Additionally, the Ashok tree holds significant importance in Indian religious traditions, arts, and culture. The Rashtrapati Bhavan emphasized that renaming Ashok Hall as Ashok Mandap ensures linguistic uniformity and eliminates traces of anglicization while upholding the values associated with ‘Ashok.’

“Renaming Ashok Hall as Ashok Mandap brings uniformity in language and removes the traces of anglicisation while upholding the key values associated with the word ‘Ashok’,” read the statement.

Reacting to the renaming, Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra commented, “There is no concept of ‘Durbar’ [for the government] but a concept of ‘Shehanshah’… Interesting.”

In January of the previous year, just a day before the historic Mughal Gardens were set to open to the public, the Rashtrapati Bhavan announced that the gardens would henceforth be known as Amrit Udyan. Announcing that the gardens would be accessible from January 31 to March 26, Navika Gupta, Deputy Press Secretary to the President, stated, “On the occasion of the celebration of 75 years of Independence as Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, the President of India has given a common name to the Rashtrapati Bhavan gardens as Amrit Udyan.”

Spanning 15 acres, the layout of the Mughal Gardens was inspired by the garden styles of the Mughals in Jammu and Kashmir and the Taj Mahal. According to the Rashtrapati Bhavan website, these gardens, described as “the soul of the Presidential Palace,” were also inspired by miniature paintings from India and Persia. BJP leaders hailed the renaming as “historic,” viewing it as a step away from “slave mentality.”

In 2022, the pathway from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate, formerly known as Rajpath, was renamed Kartavya Path. The Prime Minister’s Office commented at the time, “It symbolises a shift from erstwhile Rajpath being an icon of power to Kartavya Path being an example of public ownership and empowerment.” The statement continued, “These are steps… in line with the Prime Minister’s second ‘Panch Pran’ for New India in Amrit Kaal: ‘remove any trace of colonial mindset.’”

Study Reveals 259 Deaths from Extreme Selfies; Calls for ‘No Selfie Zones’ in Dangerous Areas

July 26, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

A 2018 global study revealed that the quest for extreme selfies resulted in the deaths of 259 individuals between 2011 and 2017. Conducted by researchers at the US National Library of Medicine, the study recommends establishing “no selfie zones” in perilous locations to reduce such fatalities. These zones would include mountain peaks, tall buildings, and lakes—areas where many of these tragic incidents have occurred.

The study identified drowning, transport accidents, and falling as the leading causes of selfie-related deaths. Other causes included animal attacks, electrocution, fire, and firearm incidents, frequently appearing in reports from various regions across the globe.

One poignant example is the case of 19-year-old Gavin Zimmerman, who fell to his death in July 2018 while taking selfies on a cliff in New South Wales, Australia. Similarly, a man died in September 2018 after falling 250 meters in Yosemite National Park while attempting to capture a selfie. These incidents were part of the news reports analyzed for the study.

The research highlighted that India, Russia, the United States, and Pakistan are the countries with the highest rates of selfie-related deaths, with 72.5% of the victims being men. Previous studies relied on sources like Wikipedia pages and Twitter, which researchers believe did not provide accurate results. The new study indicates that the number of deaths due to selfies is increasing. In 2011, there were only three reported cases, but this number surged to 98 in 2016 and slightly decreased to 93 in 2017.

Despite these alarming statistics, researchers argue that the actual number of selfie-related deaths could be significantly higher. They believe these deaths are often underreported and not explicitly categorized as such. The study states, “It is believed that selfie deaths are underreported and the true problem needs to be addressed.” For example, some road accidents that occur while individuals are posing for selfies are officially recorded as road traffic accidents rather than selfie-related deaths. Consequently, the full extent of the issue remains underestimated.

The researchers emphasize the importance of accurately assessing the true burden, causes, and reasons behind selfie-related deaths to implement effective preventive measures. They assert, “Thus, the true magnitude of the problem is underestimated. It is therefore important to assess the true burden, causes, and reasons for selfie deaths so that appropriate interventions can be made.”

The study sheds light on the growing and often hidden danger of extreme selfies. With the number of such fatalities on the rise, the call for “no selfie zones” in hazardous locations aims to mitigate these preventable deaths. The researchers urge for a better understanding and reporting of selfie-related incidents to address this issue comprehensively.

NPCI Launches UPI One World Wallet for International Travelers to India

July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance 0

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which oversees India’s payment and settlement systems, has introduced a new wallet specifically designed for international travelers visiting the country. This innovative service, named ‘UPI One World,’ leverages India’s premier instant payments system, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), to facilitate seamless digital payments for visitors.

The UPI One World wallet is being made available to delegates attending the World Heritage Committee meeting in New Delhi from July 21-31, 2024, thereby enhancing their overall experience at the event. This initiative will allow international visitors and the frequently traveling Indian diaspora to enjoy India’s rich culture, diverse cuisine, and various attractions without the need to carry cash or deal with the complexities of foreign exchange.

The process to obtain the wallet is straightforward. Travelers can acquire it at airports, hotels, money exchange points, and other designated locations after completing a verification process that requires a passport and a valid visa. Once set up, users can make payments at merchant locations by scanning QR codes using the UPI One World app. Additionally, any unused balance can be transferred back to the original payment source, adhering to foreign exchange regulations. This service is a collaborative effort by NPCI, IDFC First Bank, and Transcorp International Limited, and is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.

“We are thrilled to offer the UPI experience to international guests visiting India through UPI One World,” said an NPCI spokesperson. “This move aims to enhance the experience for visitors by equipping them with UPI, the most preferred payment choice among Indians.”

“By enabling foreign travelers to experience the real-time payments system developed by India, we are taking a significant stride towards creating a more interconnected global digital payments ecosystem,” the spokesperson added.

This initiative underscores India’s expanding role in the global digital payments sector. In June 2024 alone, UPI processed nearly 14 billion transactions worth approximately US$ 240 billion. In 2023, UPI accounted for about 80 percent of all digital payment transactions in India, solidifying its position as one of the largest real-time payment systems globally.

The introduction of the UPI One World wallet is a significant development for international visitors. It offers a hassle-free, efficient way to manage payments during their stay in India. By using the UPI system, visitors can avoid the inconvenience of carrying large amounts of cash or dealing with currency conversion issues. The ability to transfer any unused balance back to the original payment source also provides a level of financial security and convenience that is highly appealing.

The collaboration between NPCI, IDFC First Bank, and Transcorp International Limited, with oversight from the Reserve Bank of India, ensures that the service is reliable and trustworthy. This partnership brings together significant expertise in digital payments, banking, and financial services, guaranteeing that travelers will have a seamless and efficient payment experience.

The NPCI spokesperson emphasized the importance of this service in enhancing the visitor experience in India. “We believe that UPI One World will significantly improve the way international travelers interact with India’s digital payment ecosystem. It is our goal to make their stay as comfortable and convenient as possible.”

By extending the UPI system to international visitors, NPCI is also promoting the global adoption of its digital payment solutions. This move is part of a broader strategy to position India as a leader in the global digital payments landscape. The impressive transaction volumes handled by UPI highlight its efficiency and widespread acceptance, making it an ideal solution for international travelers.

The launch of the UPI One World wallet by NPCI represents a major advancement in the digital payments sector. It not only provides international visitors with a convenient and efficient payment solution but also showcases India’s prowess in developing cutting-edge payment technologies. As UPI continues to grow and evolve, it is set to play a crucial role in shaping the future of global digital payments.

Singapore Tops Henley Passport Index 2024 as World’s Most Powerful Passport

July 25, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The Henley Passport Index for 2024 has been released, revealing the most powerful passports globally. Singapore has surged to the top, with its citizens enjoying visa-free access to an impressive 195 countries. This significant achievement positions the Singaporean passport as the most powerful in the world.

Following closely is a notable five-way tie for second place. France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain all share this ranking, with their passports allowing visa-free entry to 192 destinations each.

The Henley Passport Index provides more than just a top-10 list, offering insights into interesting trends. For instance, despite ongoing tensions, India, ranked 82nd, has fewer visa-free destinations compared to the Maldives, which is ranked 58th.

A significant observation from this year’s index is the continued decline of the United States passport. Previously a leader, the US passport now ranks eighth, permitting visa-free access to 182 countries. This decline prompts questions regarding the nation’s diplomatic status in the current global scenario.

Here are the Top 10 Most Powerful Passports as of July 2024:

Singapore (195 countries)
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain (192 countries)
Austria, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, South Korea, Sweden (191 countries)
Belgium, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom (190 countries)
Australia, Portugal (189 countries)
Greece, Poland (188 countries)
Canada, Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta (187 countries)
United States (182 countries)
Estonia, Lithuania, United Arab Emirates (185 countries)
Iceland, Latvia, Slovakia (184 countries)

Out of these top-ranked countries, only the UAE offers visa-on-arrival entry to Indian passport holders, and that too for just 14 days.

So, how exactly is the Henley Passport Index calculated?

Think of a world map where some countries allow you to enter freely, while others require a special invitation (visa). The Henley Passport Index acts as a ranking system for these invitations. Here’s how it works:

They gather information from a vast travel database to determine where a passport allows entry without needing a visa beforehand. This includes visa-free entry, visa on arrival, or an electronic travel permit online.
Each destination that allows easy entry with a passport earns 1 point.
The passport with the most points (i.e., the most easy-entry destinations) secures the top position.
The rankings are updated periodically to reflect changes in visa policies.

It’s important to note that this ranking focuses solely on the ease of entry into countries and does not consider other factors like a country’s wealth or its diplomatic relations with others.

The Henley Passport Index provides a unique perspective on global mobility and the power of passports. Singapore’s top rank this year is a testament to its robust diplomatic efforts and global standing, allowing its citizens unparalleled freedom to travel.

The tie for second place among France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain highlights the strength of European and Japanese passports, known for their extensive visa-free access. The drop in the US passport’s ranking is a stark contrast, reflecting shifting geopolitical dynamics and possibly changes in international relations.

In examining the broader list, it’s evident that European countries dominate the top ranks, with several countries from other continents making significant appearances. For instance, the United Arab Emirates, ranked ninth, showcases the increasing power of Middle Eastern passports.

The comparison between India and the Maldives underscores the disparities in passport power even among neighboring regions. Despite India’s economic and geopolitical clout, its passport does not offer as much travel freedom as that of the Maldives.

The Henley Passport Index serves as a fascinating tool for understanding the global mobility landscape. It highlights the importance of visa policies and their impact on international travel. For travelers, this index is a valuable resource for planning trips and understanding the relative power of their passports.

The 2024 Henley Passport Index reveals Singapore as the holder of the world’s most powerful passport, with European and Japanese passports closely following. The continued decline of the US passport raises questions about its international standing. The index offers insights into global mobility trends, providing a snapshot of the relative power of passports around the world.

Lok Sabha Debates Union Budget: Opposition Claims Favoritism, Treasury Defends Inclusivity

July 25, 2024July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Lok Sabha witnessed sharp debates over the Union Budget, with the Opposition accusing the government of favoring NDA-ruled states to sustain a fragile coalition, while the Treasury benches defended the budget as inclusive and equitable.

Congress MP Kumari Selja initiated the debate by labeling the budget as a collection of “jumlas (insincere promises).” She cautioned NDA members Nitish Kumar and N. Chandrababu Naidu against celebrating their states’ significant allocations, warning that political fortunes can change rapidly. “I would like to caution these two States… Nitishji has been with us for a long time, serving in the 10th Lok Sabha term, and Naiduji is also very experienced. Do not be swayed by their (government’s) words. It may seem today that they have given a lot, but it doesn’t take long for the tide to turn. Therefore, I want to caution them (JDU and TDP) as well. They may celebrate today, but it doesn’t take long for times to change,” she remarked. Selja also criticized the budget as a “kursi bachao Budget” (a budget to save the chair) and pointed to declining public trust in the government, noting, “People do not trust this budget, which is why the number of seats fell from 303 to 240.”

Trinamool Congress MP Abhishek Banerjee echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the fragile nature of the NDA coalition. He pointed out that not even the Finance Minister referred to the government as Modi 3.0 during the Budget presentation, highlighting the coalition’s instability. “It is so uncertain and fragile that it can implode anytime,” Banerjee stated, frequently using the phrase “waqt badal raha hai (time is changing)” to underline the government’s reduced numbers and the transition from a majority to a coalition. “After yesterday, one thing is clear, coalition means appeasement and compensation,” he asserted. Banerjee accused the Modi government of neglecting West Bengal and other regions, citing the reduction in benefits from schemes like MNERGA and housing. “Since you have failed to defeat us politically in West Bengal, you are now conspiring against the people of the state,” he alleged.

Banerjee also criticized the government’s “eccentric decisions” such as the “unplanned lockdown,” farm laws, and demonetization, which he claimed led to deaths, job losses, and economic despair. When Speaker Om Birla urged him to focus on contemporary issues, Banerjee retorted that while demonetization occurred in 2016, the BJP often referenced policies from over 60 years ago to criticize former Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru.

DMK MP Dayanidhi Maran launched a vehement attack on the Modi government, accusing it of spending enormous public funds on promoting “Modi ka guarantee” before the elections, only to replace it with “Modi ka insurance” afterward. “Lakhs of crores of public money were spent to promote Modi ka guarantee before Lok Sabha polls. After the election, Modi ka guarantee is replaced with Modi ka insurance. Premium is being paid by the people to ensure he continues as PM,” Maran declared.

Defending the budget, BJP MP from Tripura Biplab Deb asserted that the NDA would remain in power until 2047, promising to elevate India to new heights. He emphasized that the budget addressed the needs of all states and sections of society, highlighting an additional ₹4.82 lakh crore allocation for states. “Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s guarantee is still there, it is there in the budget also,” Deb said. He also rebuked the Congress and other opposition parties for alleging threats to the Constitution, pointing out that the Congress had invoked Article 356 seventy times to undermine the Constitution. “Why was the Emergency imposed, it was imposed because of one person and one family. The Emergency was imposed for one person — Indira Gandhi… now they carry the copy of Constitution,” Deb criticized. He confidently proclaimed, “We will do 400 paar, there will be a government of BJP and NDA till 2047 and people will give a befitting reply to the Opposition.”

Samajwadi Party MP Birendra Singh criticized the budget for omitting any mention of Uttar Pradesh, despite Prime Minister Modi representing Varanasi in the Lok Sabha. He also called for a rollback of the Agnipath military recruitment scheme.

The debate underscored the deep divisions between the government and the opposition, with each side presenting starkly different views on the budget’s intent and impact.

Thulasendrapuram Celebrates Kamala Harris: A Village’s Pride and Connection to the U.S. Presidential Hopeful

July 25, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

In the small village of Thulasendrapuram, located approximately 300 kilometers from Chennai, India, and 14,000 kilometers from Washington DC, Kamala Harris’ maternal heritage is a source of immense pride. The village, renowned for its deep-rooted cultural ties, is currently adorned with a large banner of Kamala Harris, who is 59 years old. This display is a symbol of local admiration and celebration.

To mark her achievements, villagers have been engaging in special prayers to their local deity, hoping for her continued success. Notably, both Ms. Harris and her maternal grandfather have contributed to the village temple, further strengthening their connection to the community. In addition, sweets are being distributed among the villagers, a gesture that reflects their shared joy and excitement.

The residents of Thulasendrapuram have been closely following the US presidential race, particularly after Joe Biden’s withdrawal, which has heightened interest in Ms. Harris as a potential nominee. Krishnamurthi, a retired bank manager, expressed the village’s sentiment by saying, “It is not an easy feat to be where she has reached in the most powerful country in the world.” He continued, “We are really proud of her. Once Indians were ruled by foreigners, now Indians are leading powerful nations.”

This pride is especially palpable among the women of the village, who view Ms. Harris as a symbol of female empowerment and potential. Arulmozhi Sudhakar, a local body representative, shared, “Everybody knows her, even the children. ‘My sister, my mother’ – that is how they address her.” He added, “We are happy that she has not forgotten her roots and we express our happiness.”

The enthusiasm in Thulasendrapuram is reminiscent of the celebrations that took place when Ms. Harris was inaugurated as Vice President. Villagers took to the streets with fireworks, posters, and calendars to honor her historic achievement. The festivities included a communal feast featuring traditional South Indian dishes such as sambar and idli, which Ms. Harris’ relatives have mentioned as her favorites.

Kamala Harris’ connection to India is deeply rooted. Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan, was a prominent breast cancer researcher from Tamil Nadu who moved to the United States in 1958. Shyamala’s parents were originally from Thulasendrapuram. Reflecting on her mother’s legacy, Ms. Harris posted on social media, “My mother, Shyamala, came to the US from India alone at 19. She was a force – a scientist, a civil rights activist, and a mother who infused a sense of pride in her two daughters.”

After her mother’s passing, Ms. Harris, along with her sister Maya, traveled to Chennai to immerse their mother’s ashes in the sea, adhering to Hindu customs, as reported by The Hindu newspaper.

Ms. Harris hails from a distinguished family. Her maternal uncle, Gopalan Balachandran, is an academic, while her grandfather, PV Gopalan, made significant contributions as an Indian bureaucrat and expert on refugee resettlement. PV Gopalan also served as an advisor to Zambia’s first president in the 1960s.

Rajaraman, an emeritus professor of theoretical physics at Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi and a former classmate of Ms. Harris’ mother, remarked on her prominence, saying, “She [Kamala] has been a prominent figure for quite a while now. It’s not a great surprise. Something like this was on the cards for many years.” Prof. Rajaraman recounted reconnecting with Shyamala in the mid-1970s during a visit to Berkeley, where he remembered, “Shyamala was there. She gave me a cup of tea. These two children [Kamala and her sister Maya] were there. They paid no attention.” He added, “Both of them were enterprising. There was positivity in her mother, which is there in Kamala also.”

In Thulasendrapuram, anticipation is building as the villagers await the official announcement of Ms. Harris’ candidacy. Natarajan, the temple priest, noted that “Kamala’s chithi [Tamil for mother’s younger sister] Sarala visits this temple regularly. In 2014 she donated 5,000 rupees ($60; £46) on behalf of Kamala Harris.” He expressed optimism, stating, “Natarajan is confident that their prayers will help Ms. Harris win the election.”

Though thousands of miles separate Thulasendrapuram from the US, the villagers maintain a strong sense of connection to Ms. Harris’ journey. They harbor hopes that she might visit their village someday or that Thulasendrapuram could be mentioned in one of her speeches.

Netanyahu to Address Congress Amid Tensions and Protests Over Gaza Conflict

July 25, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to address a joint session of the U.S. Congress in an effort to strengthen support for his country’s ongoing conflict with Hamas in the Gaza Strip. This address comes at the invitation of Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, who represents the Republican Party’s steadfast backing of Israel.

Despite this, more than 30 Democratic lawmakers, including prominent figures like former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, have declared they will not attend the speech. Netanyahu arrived in the U.S. on Monday and is scheduled to speak before Congress on Wednesday. Following his address, he will meet with President Joe Biden and Vice-President Kamala Harris. Additionally, Netanyahu will hold a separate meeting with Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. In a post on Truth Social, Trump expressed anticipation for the meeting: “Looking forward to welcoming Bibi Netanyahu at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida,” using the common nickname for the Israeli prime minister.

Netanyahu has stated his intention to “present the truth about our just war” during his Congressional address. This visit marks his first trip to the U.S. since the conflict with Hamas commenced nearly 10 months ago. The Israeli Prime Minister is under increasing international and domestic scrutiny regarding his management of the war.

In May, International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan requested arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and three Hamas leaders, citing alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes. Both Israel and Hamas reacted strongly against this action. Furthermore, last week, the International Court of Justice declared that Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories was “illegal,” a conclusion that Israel has rejected.

Protests are anticipated in Washington, with thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators expected to participate in a “day of rage.” Speaker Johnson has cautioned against protests within the House chamber, warning of potential arrests “if we have to do it.”

On Tuesday, approximately 200 Jewish American peace activists staged a protest within the Capitol building complex. They were eventually removed by police; the protesters wore red T-shirts with slogans such as “Not in our name” and “Jews say stop arming Israel.”

Netanyahu’s visit comes amid a strained relationship between his administration and the U.S., particularly with prominent Democrats. President Biden has increasingly criticized Israel as the war persists and the death toll in Gaza rises. Biden, who exited the presidential race on Sunday, faces mounting pressure from his party’s progressive wing to urge Israel to curtail its military actions in Gaza. Vice-President Harris, the likely Democratic nominee, will not assume her role as Senate president during Netanyahu’s speech.

Over 30 Democratic legislators have chosen to skip Netanyahu’s address. Senator Dick Durbin from Illinois, one of the dissenters, expressed his support for Israel but indicated he would not support the current Israeli leader. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders also announced his decision to boycott the speech, condemning the “total war” being waged by Netanyahu’s government in Gaza. Sanders criticized Netanyahu’s policies, stating, “His policies in Gaza and the West Bank and his refusal to support a two-state solution should be roundly condemned.”

Maryland Senator Chris Van Hollen commented, “It sends a terrible message to bring him here now to address a joint session of Congress.”

The conflict began when Israel launched a campaign in Gaza in response to a severe attack on southern Israel on October 7, which resulted in approximately 1,200 fatalities and 251 hostages. Since then, Gaza’s health ministry reports that over 39,000 people have died in the region, though these figures do not distinguish between civilians and combatants.

The World Health Organization expressed significant concern on Wednesday about the potential for a polio outbreak in Gaza following the discovery of traces of the virus in wastewater.

Exploring Cold Showers: Benefits, Risks, and Expert Insights on Cold Water Immersion

July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Cold water immersion, popularized through various media, is celebrated for its potential health benefits, including enhancements in heart health, muscle recovery, and stress reduction. This practice, part of a broader category known as cryotherapy or cold therapy, encompasses several methods—ice, water, and air—used for medical and therapeutic purposes. Examples include cryosurgery for lesions, ice packs for swelling, and ice baths for exercise recovery or stress relief.

Historically, cold water immersion dates back to ancient Greece, contributing to a rich body of research on its benefits. Today, modern proponents question whether cold showers, a more accessible version, offer similar advantages.

“The research is very, very thin as it pertains to cold showers itself,” noted Dr. Corey Simon, an associate professor at Duke University and senior fellow at the Duke Aging Center. Although there are numerous studies, including some with outdated methodologies and limited participant numbers, mostly involving healthy younger adults, the evidence remains inconclusive.

Nevertheless, experts have formulated theories on why cold showers might be beneficial based on existing scientific and anecdotal evidence. Dr. Simon believes that the primary benefits of cold showers stem from the psychological adaptation to stress.

“Folks don’t just go from zero to 60 in cold showers,” Simon explained. “They have to work up to them usually, so there is the element of your body being able to control being in a stressful environment.”

This perspective aligns with findings from an October 2022 study published in Current Psychology. Participants who took showers with temperatures between 50 and 57.2 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 14 degrees Celsius) for up to a minute daily over two weeks reported reduced stress levels compared to a control group. These benefits were more pronounced when combined with a breathing technique involving deep breaths, exhalation, and breath holding.

Dr. Simon himself takes cold showers once or twice a week, claiming that this practice enhances his mental presence by forcing him to confront and process the discomfort.

Dr. Rachelle Reed, an exercise physiologist in Athens, Georgia, has noted improvements in mood and energy following cold showers. “You sort of feel a little bit elated, and that is thought to be due at least in part to that increase in neurotransmitters epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine,” she observed.

The psychological benefits may also contribute to perceived pain relief, given that psychological distress is a significant pain predictor. Cold immersion can induce a temporary cardiovascular stress response—raising blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing rate. This hyperactivity can enhance blood flow as the body works to return to its normal state and warm up. Cold showers might induce similar effects to some degree.

However, individuals with cardiovascular issues, circulatory problems, conditions like Raynaud’s disease or neuropathy, or diabetes should consult a doctor before trying cold showers. Pregnant women, those who have recently undergone surgery, or those under the influence of alcohol or drugs should also avoid cold showers.

Dr. Simon emphasized the seriousness of these precautions, citing cases of death related to cold therapy.

In terms of immune system support, cold showers have shown some promise. A May 2014 study tested whether meditation, deep breathing, and cold showers could enhance immune responses in a small group of Dutch men. Participants who practiced these techniques exhibited fewer symptoms of bacterial infections and produced more anti-inflammatory chemicals in response to the infection.

Dr. Simon remains cautious about this finding, as recent research suggests that reducing inflammation might sometimes delay or impede recovery. The study’s results do not isolate the effectiveness of each technique—meditation, deep breathing, or cold showers.

Conversely, a September 2016 Dutch study found that participants who took cold showers for 30 to 90 seconds experienced a 29% reduction in sick days. There are also anecdotal reports suggesting that cold showers may reduce the frequency of illness.

Regarding fitness, cold showers can help alleviate muscle soreness but are not recommended immediately after resistance training. “The latest evidence suggests that you would not want to disrupt the inflammation process that comes after lifting,” Reed explained, noting that this inflammation helps muscles grow stronger and more efficient. She advised using cold therapy on rest days and acknowledged that while cold showers might temporarily boost metabolism, they are not linked to significant weight loss.

For those interested in trying cold showers, starting gradually is advised. Most studies use showers between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 15.5 degrees Celsius), but a thermometer is not essential. “I don’t use a thermometer and still experience benefits,” Simon admitted, although he recognized this as anecdotal.

Simon recommended easing into the cold water, starting from lukewarm temperatures. Begin with 15 to 30 seconds of cold exposure, then gradually increase the duration by 15 seconds every few weeks. Utilizing box breathing—inhale for four counts, hold for four counts, exhale for four counts, and hold for four counts—can help manage discomfort.

Both experts emphasize paying attention to your body’s signals and discontinuing the shower if necessary. While Simon and Reed do not guarantee that cold showers will universally enhance health, they suggest that in a stressful world, incorporating them could complement a healthy lifestyle supported by proper diet, hydration, physical activity, and sleep.

Poll Reveals Kamala Harris Outpaces Biden in Public Perception as Trump Campaign Dismisses Support Surge

July 25, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

A recent poll reveals that a majority of respondents, 56 percent, view Vice President Kamala Harris, 59, as “mentally sharp and able to deal with challenges,” whereas 37 percent disagree with this assessment. In comparison, only 22 percent of voters consider President Joe Biden, who is 81, to have similar attributes. The poll, which carries a 3 percent margin of error, underscores a notable disparity in public perception between the two prominent figures.

On Sunday, Biden announced the end of his reelection campaign, citing concerns over his age and health as significant factors influencing his decision. He has endorsed Kamala Harris as his successor. Biden had faced mounting pressure from both Republicans and members of his own party, particularly following a poorly received performance in the first presidential debate last month. During this debate, Biden struggled with stammering and failed to effectively counter former President Donald Trump’s attacks, which included numerous false claims.

Trump and his MAGA allies had previously been vocal in criticizing Biden’s age, frequently deriding him as “Sleepy Joe” and questioning his cognitive abilities. They insinuated that he “can’t put two sentences together and he’s in charge of nuclear warfare.”

In response to Biden’s announcement, House Speaker Mike Johnson immediately criticized the Democrats’ move. Johnson suggested that the GOP would challenge the legality of the party’s switch to Kamala Harris as the nominee. “I think they’ve got legal hurdles in some of these states,” Johnson told CNN on Sunday. “And it’ll be litigated, I would expect, on the ground there.”

Despite these challenges, Harris has quickly mobilized her campaign, raising over $100 million from Sunday afternoon to Monday evening. According to a survey by The Associated Press, she has also secured enough delegate support to secure the Democratic nomination for the 2024 presidential election.

In a recent Reuters/Ipsos poll, Harris holds a slim 2-percentage-point lead over Trump, with 44 percent of respondents supporting her against the Republican candidate, who garnered 42 percent. When voters were presented with a hypothetical ballot that included independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Harris led Trump by 42 percent to 38 percent, an advantage that falls outside the margin of error.

Kennedy, who is favored by 8 percent of voters in the poll, has yet to qualify for the ballot in several states ahead of the November 5 election.

Polls conducted on July 15 to 16 showed Harris and Trump tied at 44 percent, while a July 1 to 2 poll had Trump leading by a single percentage point. Both surveys had a margin of error of 3 percent.

Trump’s campaign has dismissed any rise in Harris’ support as temporary, attributing it to the media coverage surrounding her new candidacy. “That bump is likely to start showing itself over the next few days and will last for a while,” said Tony Fabrizio, a pollster with Trump’s campaign, in a memo circulated to reporters, according to Reuters.

A Morning Consult poll conducted after Biden’s exit from the race shows Trump with a two-point lead over Harris, receiving 47 percent support compared to Harris’s 45 percent. However, this poll also indicates a narrowing gap between Trump and the Democrats. Previously, a survey by Morning Consult conducted between July 15 and 17 showed Trump leading Biden by four points, with Trump at 46 percent and Biden at 42 percent. The more recent poll, which surveyed 4,001 registered voters, has an unweighted margin of error of +/- 2 points.

Modi’s Third-Term Budget Mirrors Congress Manifesto, Highlights Youth Jobs, MSMEs, and Alliance Priorities

July 24, 2024July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Narendra Modi government’s first Budget after returning to power for a third consecutive term reflects the new political landscape following the Lok Sabha elections. The BJP’s reliance on coalition partners due to the lack of a majority and the realization that unemployment and rural distress likely contributed to the party’s Lok Sabha tally dropping from 303 to 240 influenced the Budget.

Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi highlighted this in his response to the Budget, noting its resemblance to the Congress’s Lok Sabha election manifesto. Gandhi tweeted, “Kursi Bachao Budget. Appease Allies: Hollow promises to them at the cost of other states. Appease Cronies: Benefits to AA with no relief for the common Indian. Copy and Paste: Congress manifesto and previous budgets.”

A significant focus of the Budget was on jobs and youth. In contrast to the interim budget before the elections, where “employment” was mentioned seven times and “job” once, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s Budget speech mentioned “job” and “employment” a total of 42 times, including three “Employment Linked Incentive” schemes and internship opportunities for one crore youths over five years. The Opposition sees this as a political win, given their emphasis on unemployment during the elections.

Sitharaman also prioritized MSMEs, referencing them 21 times in her speech, which the Congress quickly noted as another key issue during the elections. Another focal point was farmers, though the Budget offered little for them apart from promises of “109 new high-yielding and climate-resilient varieties of 32 crops” and initiation of “1 crore farmers” into natural farming.

The Modi government’s Budget also showcased its alliance loyalties. For Andhra Pradesh, there was a section on the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, with promises of financial support for the development of Amaravati, a project favored by BJP ally TDP. Bihar received proposals for financial and industrial support to sustain the political fortunes of the BJP’s other major partner, JD(U).

Reacting to the Budget, the Congress claimed the Modi government borrowed ideas from its Lok Sabha poll manifesto, starting with the scheme to provide internship opportunities to youth. The Congress manifesto had promised a “right to apprenticeship programme,” which Rahul Gandhi had referred to as the “Pehlinaukripakki (guaranteed first job)” scheme. The Congress’s plan included a one-year apprenticeship with a private or public sector company for diploma holders or college graduates under 25, ensuring earnings of up to Rs 1 lakh a year.

Congress communications head Jairam Ramesh tweeted, “The Finance Minister has taken a leaf out of the INC’s Nyay Patra 2024, with its internship program clearly modeled on the INC’s proposed Apprenticeship Program… However, in their trademark style, the scheme has been designed to grab headlines, with arbitrary targets (1 crore internships) rather than a programmatic guarantee… like the Indian National Congress had envisioned.”

Another Congress promise was to create a new employment-linked incentive (ELI) Scheme for corporates, aiming to reform the production-linked incentives (PLI) scheme to target sectors that can create thousands of jobs. The Congress’s manifesto included introducing an ELI Scheme for corporates to win tax credits for additional hiring against regular, quality jobs. The Budget’s announcement of three employment-linked schemes, including one where the government will provide one month’s wage to new workforce entrants, was similar to this.

Additionally, the Budget’s promise to set up working women hostels to promote their workforce participation echoed the Congress manifesto. The Congress had proposed doubling the number of working women hostels in partnership with state governments. The Congress also claimed credit for the Budget proposing the abolition of angel tax for all investor classes, a measure they had pledged to eliminate in their manifesto.

The Congress saw the announcement of a critical mineral mission as a reflection of its promise to launch a strategic mining program for rare earths and critical minerals, aimed at increasing mining’s share of GDP to 5% and creating 1.5 crore jobs. Senior Congress leader P Chidambaram, at a post-Budget press conference, identified unemployment as “the biggest challenge facing the country” and called the government’s response “too little.” Accusing the BJP of yielding to allies TDP and JD(U), he said, “Mr Modi is saving the life of his government.”

Chidambaram remarked on the “parallels” between the manifesto and the Budget, expressing regret that more Congress ideas weren’t adopted. Surprisingly, the Budget was largely silent on poll-bound Maharashtra, Haryana, and Jharkhand, despite the importance of these upcoming Assembly elections.

BJP leaders from Maharashtra and Haryana expressed disappointment over the Budget’s lack of focus on their states. A BJP leader feared the Opposition Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) might use this to target the party, making hopes of wooing Uddhav Thackeray from the MVA seem unlikely.

Two alliance leaders described the Budget as “disappointing” and “embarrassing,” though officially, Maharashtra CM Eknath Shinde of the Shiv Sena and LJP first-time MP Shambavi Choudhary praised the Budget. Choudhary noted that the government had “heard the voices of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh on special category status.”

CPI(M) MP John Brittas criticized the Budget for failing to address the concerns of Andhra Pradesh and Bihar effectively, remarking, “All of a sudden, eastern corridors have been redrawn to stretch them to Andhra Pradesh since power in Delhi runs through there.”

Urgent Action Needed to Protect Environmental Health and Secure Our Future

July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

Protecting Environmental Health: An Urgent Imperative

Earth is uniquely suited for human life, providing everything necessary for our physical and mental well-being. However, with the human population surging over the past century, the exploitation of nature has escalated to unsustainable levels. This excessive strain has driven many natural resources and species to the brink of extinction. Sustainable development has often been neglected, resulting in a polluted environment that harms human health. Many health issues and fatalities caused by unhealthy environments could be prevented or significantly reduced through improved environmental quality. Now, more than ever, it is vital to understand and act to safeguard our environmental health.

The Importance of Environmental Health

We reside in a world with numerous options for living, though some people have more choices than others. Key criteria for the best places to live typically include affordability, job opportunities, home value, proximity to family and friends, safety, quality schools, and favorable climate conditions. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that people began recognizing the detrimental effects of air pollution on the atmosphere. This awareness led to the development of an academic discipline aimed at understanding environmental threats, primarily caused by human activities, and their consequences. The goal is to mitigate negative impacts on nature and preserve Earth for future generations.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines public health as “the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society.” Public health, therefore, encompasses protecting the health and well-being of entire populations, ranging from small local communities to the global population.

Our daily lives are influenced by the quality of the environment we live in. The food we consume, the places we reside, and the communities we engage with all impact our physical and mental well-being. This broad field of study, known as Environmental Health, examines all environmental factors affecting our health.

Major Sources of Environmental Health Issues

Air Pollution

Pollutants, a mix of natural and manmade elements, molecules, and particles, adversely affect human health. Breathing polluted air from factories or heavy traffic harms the lungs and heart, causing asthma and increasing the risk of heart attacks or strokes. According to WHO, 600,000 children die annually from respiratory infections caused by air pollution, with 9 out of 10 people breathing polluted air, resulting in nearly 9 million deaths each year.

Water Contamination

Access to clean water is a basic human right, yet it remains a privilege for many. About 780 million people lack safe drinking water, and 2.5 billion people, nearly a third of the global population, do not have adequate sanitation services. Over 2,000 children die daily due to diseases related to poor water and sanitation.

Toxic Substances and Hazardous Waste

Toxic substances in discarded materials, such as heavy metals or chemicals, harm the environment and human health. This waste, often stored in landfills or discarded improperly, contaminates the environment. From 1930 to 2000, man-made chemical production surged from one million to approximately 400 million tons annually, with no signs of slowing down. The average person absorbs around 300 man-made chemicals, and WHO reports that exposure to these substances causes over 1.6 million deaths each year.

Climate Change and Natural Disasters

Climate change is the foremost human health threat of the 21st century. Rising global temperatures and altered rain patterns lead to extreme weather events such as cyclones, hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, which devastate communities and infrastructure, often resulting in loss of life. The 2010 Haiti earthquake, lasting just 30 seconds, caused over 160,000 deaths and affected many more.

Infrastructure Issues

Infrastructure is crucial for a high quality of life. Healthcare centers and hospitals should be integrated into the community, but governments at all levels must allocate more resources to overcome infrastructure problems. Improved infrastructure enhances access to healthcare. As Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, stated, “It is completely unacceptable that half the world still lacks coverage for the most essential health services.”

The Danger of an Unhealthy Environment

Anne Stauffer, director of Strategy and Campaigns at the European non-profit Health and Environmental Alliance (HEAL), emphasized the urgency of tackling environmental pollution and climate change, stating, “There is not that much of a difference between 2012 and 2020; in fact, the urgency to tackle environmental pollution and climate change has only increased.” She pointed out that “one root cause of the problem is that our whole way of production, consumption, and way of life is based on fossil fuels.”

A 2019 report by the European Environment Agency highlighted that heatwaves are the deadliest type of extreme weather in Europe. The report warned that, under current global warming scenarios, heatwave-related deaths could exceed 130,000 annually. Statistics indicate that 23% of all deaths (26% of deaths among children aged 0-5) are entirely preventable environmental health issues.

Strategies to Enhance Environmental Health

Afforestation

Planting more trees helps absorb carbon dioxide, build new ecosystems, and meet the demand for wood.

Reduce the Use of Plastics

Plastic waste constitutes 80% of all marine pollution. Researchers predict that by 2050, plastic could outweigh all fish in the sea.

Sustainable or Regenerative Agriculture

Regenerative agriculture and sustainable farming methods reduce emissions and improve soil health. Agriculture accounts for 80% of soil degradation in Europe. Healthy soils are essential for producing sufficient food for the growing population.

Electric Cars

Electric cars significantly reduce a vehicle’s carbon footprint by up to 70% compared to gasoline-powered cars. They also produce less noise pollution, which is beneficial in densely populated areas.

Rainwater Collection

Harvesting rainwater helps manage stormwater runoff, prevent erosion, and improve water quality. Using rainwater for irrigation replenishes groundwater supplies.

Energy Saving

Switching to energy-saving bulbs can cut household electricity use by 25-80%. Adopting energy-saving practices reduces reliance on fossil fuels, the primary energy source worldwide.

Reducing Industrial Emissions and Waste

To prevent Earth from becoming uninhabitable, fossil fuel emissions must decrease rapidly. Human activities have been the main source of greenhouse gases for the past 150 years.

Final Thoughts

Environmental health is more critical than ever. Caring for our planet is essential. While individuals may feel powerless against climate change and environmental crises, there are numerous ways to contribute and make a difference. Supporting a healthy environment is crucial for longer, better-quality lives.

Kamala Harris Secures Democratic Nomination, Faces Daunting Challenges Ahead in Historic Election Bid

July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

Kamala Harris has already gained significant momentum in her bid for the Democratic nomination, securing enough delegates, igniting a fundraising surge, and revitalizing a party that seemed headed for defeat. Despite this strong start, Harris is just beginning a challenging mission, facing intense future attacks from Republican nominee Donald Trump in an unpredictable election season.

In a powerful speech at campaign headquarters in Wilmington, Delaware, Harris, with Biden calling in to confirm the transition, laid out her case against Trump, framing the election as a choice between two distinct futures for the country. Earlier, she presided over an event at the White House, positioning herself in the imagery of the presidency. Most notably, she received the endorsement of Nancy Pelosi, whose maneuvering was crucial in ending Biden’s stalled reelection bid. Pelosi’s endorsement quickly led other congressional leaders to rally behind Harris, solidifying her position as the Democratic nominee.

By Monday evening, Harris had more than the 1,976 pledged delegates needed to secure the nomination, according to CNN’s delegate estimate. Following the freezing of donor cash that forced Biden out, Harris raised over $100 million between Sunday and Monday evening, with 62% of the donors being first-time contributors. Her swift consolidation of power was evident in her multi-hour phone blitz to Democratic power players on Sunday, indicating a well-prepared but secret operation that effectively quashed hopes for alternative candidates.

Despite this strong start, danger signs are apparent. There’s a saying in Washington that a presidential candidate’s best day is often the one following their announcement. Harris, now playing at the highest level, must sustain this new momentum in a party that seemed headed for defeat just days ago. Even if she secures the Democratic nomination, she will face Trump’s aggressive campaign. Trump is known for his misogynistic and racially charged rhetoric, likely making the upcoming months some of the most contentious in modern election history.

The pressure on Harris from Democrats is immense. While she has shown signs of improving her political skills, this has never been her strength. Party leaders are not only relying on her to prevent a new era of conservative rule that could undo the achievements of the Biden and Obama presidencies, but also to lead a campaign with the foundational goal of saving democracy from Trump. Harris has just over 100 days to achieve this.

Trump initially seemed thrown off by the sudden shift in Democratic candidates. However, his campaign quickly adapted, previewing a blistering assault on Harris. Trump’s co-campaign managers, Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita, depicted her as the “copilot” of Biden’s failures, criticizing her record on immigration and her historically low approval ratings. “She makes just as much sense as Joe Biden. By that we mean, none at all,” they stated.

Harris’ push for the Democratic nomination is a significant twist in a race that has defied convention, with the oldest president in US history launching a reelection bid only to step back. The Republican nominee, Trump, is another unpopular figure who attempted to subvert US democracy after losing the last election and is a convicted felon. Despite this, Trump was celebrated at the GOP convention as a strongman hero following an assassination attempt.

Harris has moved swiftly to unify the party, with key power brokers avoiding a divisive nomination fight. Governors, senators, and state delegations quickly rallied behind her, reflecting a party desperate to prevent a second Trump term. As Wisconsin Democratic Party Chairman Ben Wikler noted, there has been a “flowering of unity” since Biden stepped down. Harris’ unique coalition may replace the frayed one that hindered Biden’s campaign. A CNN poll indicated that Harris outpolled Biden among women, independents, and movable voters in a hypothetical matchup against Trump, crucial voting blocs in swing states.

Harris’ rise has redefined the 2024 race, shifting Democrats from defense over Biden’s age to a generational transformation with a candidate nearly 20 years younger than the 78-year-old Republican nominee. Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, during her GOP primary campaign, had suggested that the first party to “retire their 80-year-old” candidate would win the election, a move Democrats have now made. “I promise you, you’re never going to hear Donald Trump ask his opponent to take a cognitive test again,” Democratic Rep. Eric Swalwell of California said.

New Hampshire Republican Gov. Chris Sununu predicted a significant change in the race with Biden’s replacement, suggesting that Democrats might be rewarded by independents for their decision. Harris on Monday began using the symbolic imagery of the White House to enhance her reputation, welcoming National Collegiate Athletics Association championship teams, a duty typically performed by presidents but taken on by Harris as Biden neared the end of his Covid-19 isolation. She praised Biden, saying he had “surpassed the legacy of most presidents who have served two terms,” without directly mentioning the election.

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, expected to soon endorse Harris, stated, “Vice President Kamala Harris is off to a great start with her promise to pursue the presidential nomination.”

However, Harris faces significant challenges. Democrats are betting on a candidate who is unpopular and has not yet proven she can perform better than Biden in key swing states. If Harris stumbles, Democrats risk being seen as imposing another unsuitable candidate. Additionally, it remains to be seen whether voters’ frustrations were primarily due to Biden’s age or broader economic concerns. Trump, despite his flaws, has often led polling on key issues like immigration, national security, and the economy. Harris could suffer if Biden’s legacy is an electoral handicap.

Trump’s team is intensifying their attacks, portraying Harris as complicit in a supposed White House cover-up of Biden’s health. GOP vice presidential nominee JD Vance claimed, “Kamala Harris lied about it. My Senate Democratic colleagues lied about it. The media lied about it. Every single person who saw Joe Biden knew that he wasn’t capable of doing the job, and for three years they said nothing, until he became political deadweight.”

Harris also faces the challenge of overcoming historic barriers. Sixteen years ago, many doubted the country would elect a Black man, but Barack Obama proved them wrong. Now, Harris, a Black woman and Asian American, faces an even higher historic barrier.

Kamala Harris Poised to Lead Democrats, Faces Crucial Battle Against Trump

July 24, 2024July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Vice President Kamala Harris is poised to become the Democratic presidential nominee, barring any unforeseen events. Harris gained support on Monday, following President Joe Biden’s announcement that he would not seek reelection.

Numerous potential Democratic contenders have endorsed Harris, including Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, California Governor Gavin Newsom, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker. Former Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) also expressed her support for Harris on Monday, having withheld endorsement during her initial reaction to Biden’s decision to step aside.

The key question now is whether Harris can defeat former President Donald Trump. Here are the primary arguments for and against her candidacy:

Democrats Are Finally United and Excited

The Democratic Party is eager to move past recent divisions and low spirits. The party was thrown into turmoil after Biden’s poor debate performance in Atlanta on June 27, leading to intense internal strife between his critics and supporters. The rapid consolidation around Harris indicates a strong desire to move forward. With the Democratic National Convention in Chicago less than a month away and the election just over 100 days away, the party is eager to rally behind her.

Harris’s candidacy generates excitement for several reasons. She is the first woman, Black person, and person of South Asian descent to serve as vice president and is now aiming for the highest office. Her campaign’s momentum is also reflected in the flood of donations, with the Harris campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and related fundraising committees raising $81 million in just 24 hours.

Age Issue Shifts to Democrats’ Favor

Concerns about age and mental sharpness ended Biden’s political career at 81. In contrast, Harris is 59, removing a significant vulnerability for Democrats. This shift puts the spotlight on the 78-year-old Trump, who has had his own gaffes, including confusing Pelosi’s name with his former primary rival Nikki Haley and mistakenly referring to Biden as Obama on several occasions.

A poll by ABC News/Washington Post/Ipsos following the Atlanta debate revealed that 85% of adults believed Biden was too old for a second term, while 60% thought the same about Trump. This is a vulnerability Harris can exploit.

Trump’s Unpopularity

Despite media focus on the resilience of Trump’s MAGA base, he remains broadly unpopular nationwide. According to the polling average from The Hill and Decision Desk HQ (DDHQ), Trump is viewed unfavorably by about 53% of Americans and favorably by only 42%. These figures have slightly improved following an assassination attempt against him in Butler, Pa., on July 13, but his unpopularity remains a significant factor.

Trump lost the popular vote in both 2016 and 2020. His presidency was marred by the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021, a civil trial where he was found liable for sexually abusing writer E. Jean Carroll, and a criminal trial with 34 felony convictions. Democrats believe they have a strong chance if they can frame the November election as a referendum on Trump, a goal more achievable with Harris as the nominee.

Harris Leads on Reproductive Rights

Since the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade in June 2022, Harris has been at the forefront of the Biden administration’s defense of reproductive rights, making her the leading voice on the Democrats’ strongest campaign issue. The pro-abortion rights stance has consistently won statewide votes on related ballot measures, and even Trump acknowledges this as a crucial factor in the Democrats’ unexpectedly strong performance in the 2022 midterms. Harris’s potential to become the first female president adds intensity to the abortion debate.

Harris’s Low Favorability Ratings

During the peak of Biden’s crisis, some supporters argued that Harris might not fare better. She trails Trump by almost 3 percentage points nationally, according to The Hill/DDHQ polling average. This performance is not significantly better than Biden’s at the time of his withdrawal, though Biden’s standing was rapidly declining.

Harris’s favorability ratings are worse than Trump’s. She is nearly 20 points underwater in the DDHQ average, viewed negatively by about 56% of Americans and positively by only 38%. This indicates that Democratic enthusiasm for Harris is not mirrored among centrist voters. An Economist/YouGov poll last week showed that more than twice as many independents viewed her unfavorably compared to favorably, at 58% to 26%.

Harris’s 2020 Campaign Failures

Critics of Harris often cite her underwhelming 2020 campaign. She launched her bid for the Democratic nomination in January 2019 with a large rally in Oakland, but her campaign never gained significant traction. The high point came during a July 2019 debate when she criticized Biden for his past opposition to school busing. Harris eventually dropped out before the Iowa caucuses. Skeptics worry that the same issues—questions about her authenticity, failure to connect with voters, and internal staff conflicts—could resurface this fall.

Potential Bias Against Harris

A sensitive issue in Harris’s candidacy is whether she could be hindered by voter prejudice. Some question whether the nation is ready to elect a Black woman as president. Proponents argue that Obama’s presidency broke racial barriers, and women’s political prominence has significantly increased. However, notable female politicians, such as Hillary Clinton in 2016, have fallen short, raising concerns about lingering misogyny.

Supporters claim that many attacks on Harris, including criticisms of her laugh, rhetoric, and dancing, reflect a double standard compared to white or male counterparts. These criticisms contribute to her low approval ratings.

Harris’s Association with Immigration Issues

Immigration remains one of the Democrats’ biggest vulnerabilities heading into November, and Harris is closely associated with it. Unauthorized southern border crossings have declined recently but reached an all-time high last December. Trump has blamed Harris for the “worst border ever” due to her role as “border czar,” though CBS News clarified that this title does not officially exist and that the Department of Homeland Security primarily handles immigration.

Harris was tasked with addressing the root causes of Central American migration under Biden, a complex and perhaps unsolvable issue. Her strong association with immigration is a weakness that Trump and the GOP are likely to exploit to their advantage.

While Harris’s candidacy brings renewed excitement and unity among Democrats, she faces significant challenges, including her low favorability ratings and the potential for voter bias. Her leadership on reproductive rights and the shift in the age debate offer advantages, but her past campaign struggles and association with immigration issues could pose hurdles in the upcoming election.

Discover Kyrgyzstan: Astrophotography’s Hidden Gem Revealed by Soumyadeep Mukherjee

July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

Astrophotographer Soumyadeep Mukherjee has found a hidden gem in Kyrgyzstan. Last June, while leading a workshop in the country, he was struck by its potential, despite its minimal presence in the realm of astrophotography. Eager to showcase the country’s photographic allure, Mukherjee embarked on capturing stunning images across Kyrgyzstan’s diverse landscapes, uncovering what he considers to be a well-kept secret in the field of astrophotography.

“Kyrgyzstan, undoubtedly, has some of the best natural landscapes in the world,” Mukherjee tells My Modern Met. “The barren lands, mountains, grasslands, canyons, it seemed like a package of landscapes. It gave us almost all the varieties one could ask for.” With its sparse population density, the country offers expansive dark skies, which, combined with its remarkable landscapes, create an ideal setting for astrophotography.

Mukherjee’s intrigue deepened as he noted the scarcity of photographic content from Kyrgyzstan. “When I searched the internet for some sample images, I was able to find only a few,” he recalled. “A country that has so much potential for astrophotography has remained comparatively less explored.” This observation only fueled his curiosity and excitement about the country’s underutilized photographic potential.

To Mukherjee, Kyrgyzstan represents a comprehensive experience in terms of landscapes. “While we were traveling through the highways, on one side, we could see yellow-orange rough mountains and on the other side, vast grasslands,” he shares. “This was an experience I would never forget.” His expertise allowed him to transform even the simplest elements—such as traditional yurts and a Yuri Gagarin statue—into captivating subjects against the backdrop of the starry sky.

Mukherjee advocates for Kyrgyzstan as a must-visit destination for those passionate about astrophotography and adventurous travel. “If you love astrophotography and also like to travel and explore unforgettable landscapes, Kyrgyzstan should be on your bucket list,” Mukherjee advises. “Kyrgyzstan has a very low population density which makes the country a heaven for finding dark skies. There are ample Bortle 1 and 2 regions around the country.”

For those considering a trip to Kyrgyzstan, Mukherjee suggests spending a minimum of seven to ten days, ideally in June or July, to fully experience and appreciate its expansive beauty. “I hope that people start taking interest in visiting this country (along with other countries of central Asia) and explore its beauty,” he concludes.

Brazilian Outbound Tourism Booms with New Visa-Free Policy, Boosting Travel to Europe and Beyond

July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Brazil’s outbound tourism sector is experiencing substantial growth, particularly due to the recent visa-free policy that benefits travel to European nations such as France and Portugal.

As 2023 concluded, Brazilian enthusiasm for travel remained strong, with expectations for more adventures in 2024. According to a recent survey, 56% of respondents are planning long-distance trips between January and April, with 49% showing a preference for European destinations.

Visa-Free Travel Destinations for Brazilian Citizens

In Europe, Brazilian travelers can visit Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, the Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and Vatican City.

In the Americas, the visa-free destinations include Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bonaire; St. Eustatius and Saba, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Falkland Islands, the French West Indies, Greenland, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

In Asia, Brazilian travelers can visit Hong Kong (SAR China), Indonesia (VOA), Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan (VOA), Kazakhstan, Macao (SAR China), Malaysia, the Maldives, China, the Philippines, Qatar (VOA), Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Timor-Leste (VOA), and Uzbekistan.

In Africa, visa-free access is granted to Botswana, Cape Verde Islands (VOA), Comoro Islands (VOA), Egypt (VOA), Eswatini, Ethiopia (VOA), Gabon, Kenya (ETA), Madagascar, Malawi (VOA), Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Reunion, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles (VOA), Sierra Leone (VOA), South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia (VOA), and Zimbabwe.

In Oceania, destinations include the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands (VOA), Micronesia, New Caledonia, Niue, Palau Islands (VOA), Samoa (VOA), the Solomon Islands (VOA), Tonga (VOA), Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

Visa-Free Travel Footprint

The Brazilian passport is ranked 19th globally in terms of travel freedom, allowing access to 173 destinations either visa-free, with a visa on arrival, or via an eVisa. This ranking reflects Brazil’s robust international relations and the ease of travel for its citizens.

Insights into Brazil’s Outbound Travel Industry

The hospitality sector has seen increased activity due to rising Brazilian tourism. Popular destinations like Europe, North America, and neighboring South American countries have experienced higher hotel occupancy rates. This increase boosts local economies and drives the creation of new accommodations.

Airlines have reported a significant uptick in bookings, particularly to the USA, Europe, and the Caribbean. This growth has prompted airlines to expand their routes and increase flight frequencies.

The cruise industry has also seen a surge in demand, with Brazilian travelers showing a strong preference for Caribbean and Mediterranean cruises. This trend supports the expansion of the cruise industry, leading to more luxurious and diverse itineraries.

Although not the primary mode of travel, the railway industry in Europe benefits from Brazilian tourists who choose train travel within the continent, enhancing their travel experience and convenience.

Strong Consumer Confidence Fuels Travel Aspirations

Travel sentiment among younger Brazilians under 50, who have higher disposable incomes, remains positive. European destinations like France, Portugal, Italy, and Spain are particularly appealing, driven by a desire to explore cultural and culinary experiences.

Brazil Outbound Travel Patterns

Surveys indicate that 40% of Brazilians traveling to Europe prefer romantic getaways with partners. Many travelers are prepared to spend over 200 euros per person per day, reflecting a preference for high-end experiences that include historical sightseeing and gourmet dining.

Contribution of Outbound Tourism to Brazil’s GDP

Outbound tourism significantly contributes to Brazil’s economy. Spending on accommodation, dining, shopping, and leisure activities enhances various sectors, fostering economic growth and job creation within Brazil.

Popular Destinations for Brazilian Travelers

European countries remain top choices for Brazilian travelers. France is favored for its romantic ambiance and cultural landmarks. Portugal offers a blend of historical charm and Mediterranean appeal. Italy’s rich artistic and culinary heritage continues to attract visitors, while Spain’s vibrant cities and scenic coastlines provide a mix of culture and relaxation.

Brazil’s Outbound Tourism Reshapes European Travel Patterns

In summary, Brazil’s increasing outbound tourism to Europe is reshaping travel patterns and economic dynamics, benefiting both Brazilian travelers and their European destinations. This evolving trend promises to be enriching and transformative, with annual patterns influenced by economic conditions, visa regulations, and global events.

Top 5 Airports in Brazil

São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport (GRU)

Located in São Paulo, GRU is Brazil’s busiest and largest airport. It serves as a major hub for both international and domestic flights, connecting Brazil with numerous global destinations. The airport features modern amenities and efficient transportation links to the city.

Rio de Janeiro/Galeão–Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (GIG)

Situated in Rio de Janeiro, GIG is a key international gateway. It manages a significant volume of international traffic and offers a wide array of services. The airport is noted for its accessibility and proximity to the city’s attractions.

Brasília–Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport (BSB)

Located in Brasília, BSB is essential for both international and domestic travel. Known for its modern infrastructure and efficient operations, it plays a strategic role in connecting various regions of Brazil.

São Paulo/Congonhas Airport (CGH)

CGH is one of São Paulo’s main domestic airports, positioned closer to the city center than GRU. It is renowned for its high passenger volume and serves as a hub for domestic flights, providing quick access to the city and surrounding areas.

Belo Horizonte/Confins–Tancredo Neves International Airport (CNF)

Near Belo Horizonte, CNF is a vital airport for the southeastern region of Brazil. It handles both domestic and international flights and is recognized for its modern facilities and efficient operations. The airport is important for regional connectivity and economic development.

Air India to Deploy A350-900 on New York and Newark to New Delhi Routes, Introducing Premium Economy Class

July 24, 2024July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Air India, the preeminent airline in India, has revealed plans to deploy its flagship A350-900 aircraft for routes from two major American cities, New York JFK and Newark, to New Delhi.

The airline announced that flights from New York to New Delhi using the A350 will begin on November 1, while those from Newark to New Delhi will commence on January 2, 2025.

The introduction of the A350 will bring Air India’s Premium Economy class to these routes for the first time, marking a significant upgrade in passenger experience. The Premium Economy cabin will include 24 wide seats arranged in a 2-4-2 configuration, offering additional legroom and other enhancements.

Beyond Premium Economy, the A350 will feature 28 private suites in Business class with full-flat beds in a 1-2-1 configuration, along with 264 spacious Economy seats arranged in a 3-4-3 layout. These flights will also showcase Air India’s new signature soft products and award-winning guest enhancements.

Campbell Wilson, CEO and managing director of Air India, stated, “We are encouraged by the positive guest feedback we have received from the domestic deployment of our A350s to offer our hero product on the Delhi-New York JFK and Delhi-Newark routes. This is a significant leap forward for our U.S. operations that also underscores our commitment to continuous improvement.”

He added, “The new seats, new inflight entertainment systems, and new soft products will together provide our guests with great comfort and service that are representative of the new Air India. We believe this enhanced offering will solidify Air India’s position as a leading carrier and attract travelers seeking a world-class flying experience between India and the United States.”

With the introduction of the A350, 60 percent of Air India flights to the U.S. will now feature new or upgraded cabin interiors. The airline has been progressively replacing its older aircraft with newer models on other U.S. routes, enhancing the travel experience with upgraded seats and in-flight entertainment systems.

Air India’s three-class configured Boeing 777-200LR currently operates non-stop flights between India (Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru) and San Francisco, except for a three-times weekly Delhi-San Francisco service. These aircraft offer upgraded cabin interiors and Premium Economy options.

Starting November 1, 2024, Air India’s A350-900 will operate daily flights from New York JFK to Delhi, departing at 12:30 PM and arriving at 11:40 AM (+1). From January 2, 2025, the A350 will also service the Newark-Delhi route five times a week, with departures at 11:15 AM and arrivals at 11:30 AM (+1).

The Delhi-New York JFK flight (AI101) will depart at 2:20 AM and arrive at 7:35 AM daily, while the Delhi-Newark flight (AI105) will depart at 4:00 AM and arrive at 9:10 AM five times a week.

Seats on the A350 for the New York JFK-Delhi and Newark-Delhi routes are now available for booking on Air India’s website, mobile app, or through travel agents. This new deployment is expected to greatly benefit the Indian diaspora in the U.S. by providing enhanced comfort and more direct travel options.

Air India and Vistara Merger Nears Completion, Potential Layoffs Loom for 300 Non-Flying Staff

July 23, 2024July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

The merger between India’s flag carrier Air India and Vistara is nearing its final stages, which could result in a significant wave of layoffs. Sources close to the matter have informed Press Trust India (PTI) that around 300 non-flying staff members are unlikely to have their service agreements renewed within the merged entity.

Threat of Unemployment

Since the merger of Tata Group-owned Air India and Vistara was announced, both airlines have been working towards integrating their operations. A fitment procedure has been in place for several months to facilitate this integration. However, staff members who have been with the Indian flag carrier for 10 to 15 years across various departments have been receiving contract renewals. Collectively, both airlines employ over 23,000 people. Simple Flying has reached out to Tata Group for a comment.

The news of potential redundancies comes as Air India introduces two new separation schemes for non-flying permanent staff in anticipation of its merger with Vistara. The Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) is available to employees with at least five years of service, while the Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS) is offered to those who have been with the airline for less than five years. It is important to note that fixed-term contract employees are not eligible for these schemes, leaving them with job insecurity and without the same options available to permanent employees.

Indian Aviation Consolidation is Underway

The Indian conglomerate Tata Group has been consolidating the Indian aviation market since the privatization of Air India. As part of this consolidation, Tata Group plans to streamline its operations by merging its four airlines into two: one full-service carrier and one low-cost carrier.

Vistara, a joint venture between Tata Group and Singapore Airlines Group (SIA), is set to merge with Air India by the end of this year. According to Tata, SIA will hold a 25.1% shareholding in Air India after the consolidation. With a combined fleet of more than 200 aircraft, the merged unit will become India’s largest international carrier and the second-largest domestic airline after IndiGo. Commenting on the merger, Mr. Goh Choon Phong, Chief Executive Officer of Singapore Airlines, said:

“This merger is a significant milestone in the history of Indian aviation, and it will position Air India to better compete in the rapidly evolving market. We are excited about the potential synergies and enhanced customer experience that will result from this consolidation.”

Meanwhile, Air India Express and AIX Connect (formerly AirAsia India) will merge to create another Indian budget carrier. Once merged, the combined unit will operate a fleet of 83 aircraft. The fleet will include both popular narrowbodies, such as Boeing 737s and Airbus A320s, according to ch-aviation data.

This consolidation aims to create more efficient operations and a stronger competitive position in the market. The merged entities are expected to benefit from economies of scale, improved resource allocation, and enhanced market presence.

The restructuring of the Indian aviation sector by Tata Group is seen as a strategic move to create a more robust and competitive market. The merger of Air India and Vistara, along with the combination of Air India Express and AIX Connect, represents a significant step towards achieving this goal. The resulting entities are expected to offer a wider range of services, improved flight schedules, and better customer experiences.

Despite the potential benefits, the merger has raised concerns among employees, particularly those on fixed-term contracts who face job insecurity. The introduction of VRS and VSS schemes for permanent staff highlights the challenges of managing workforce transitions during such large-scale consolidations.

The merger also reflects broader trends in the global aviation industry, where airlines are seeking to strengthen their market positions through strategic partnerships and consolidations. By merging Air India and Vistara, Tata Group aims to create a more competitive and resilient airline that can better serve the growing demand for air travel in India and beyond.

In summary, the merger between Air India and Vistara, along with the consolidation of Air India Express and AIX Connect, marks a significant transformation in the Indian aviation sector. While the integration process poses challenges, including potential layoffs and job insecurity for certain employees, the strategic consolidation aims to create stronger, more competitive airlines capable of offering improved services and better customer experiences. The Indian aviation market is poised for significant growth, and these mergers are expected to position Tata Group’s airlines as leading players in both domestic and international markets.

This consolidation not only signifies a major shift in the Indian aviation landscape but also highlights the importance of strategic planning and execution in achieving long-term business success. As the merged entities work towards integrating their operations, the focus will be on creating synergies, optimizing resources, and enhancing customer satisfaction. The success of this merger will depend on effective management, clear communication, and a commitment to maintaining high standards of service and operational efficiency.

Scientists Trace Origins of Life to 4.2 Billion Years Ago with Discovery of LUCA, Earth’s First Ancestor

July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

Life on Earth began somewhere, and scientists believe that “somewhere” is LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor. This prokaryote-like organism is considered the ancestor of all living things, from the smallest bacteria to the largest blue whales.

Although the Cambrian Explosion, which occurred about 530 million years ago, significantly advanced complex life, the timeline of life on Earth extends much further back. Scientists have long estimated that LUCA appeared around 4 billion years ago, only 600 million years after Earth’s formation. However, a new study by an international team of scientists suggests that LUCA might have existed as early as 4.2 billion years ago. The study also reveals intriguing details about LUCA’s life. These findings were published in the journal *Nature Ecology & Evolution*.

To determine LUCA’s appearance on Earth, scientists had to trace backward in time. They compared genes in living species and counted mutations that have occurred since these species shared a common ancestor with LUCA. Using a genetic equation based on the time of separation between species, the researchers concluded that LUCA must have been present as early as 400 million years after Earth’s formation, placing this organism in the middle of the Hadean Eon, a period characterized by extreme geological conditions.

“The evolutionary history of genes is complicated by their exchange between lineages,” said Edmund Moody of the University of Bristol, the study’s lead author. “We have to use complex evolutionary models to reconcile the evolutionary history of genes with the genealogy of species.”

Beyond determining LUCA’s age, the researchers also explored the physiological characteristics of living species to infer what LUCA might have been like 4.2 billion years ago. Their findings revealed that although LUCA was a simple prokaryote, it likely possessed an immune system, suggesting it was already combating primordial viruses.

“It’s clear that LUCA was exploiting and changing its environment, but it is unlikely to have lived alone,” said Tim Lenton of the University of Exeter, a co-author of the study. “Its waste would have been food for other microbes, like methanogens, that would have helped to create a recycling ecosystem.”

While LUCA is recognized as the oldest common ancestor, scientists still seek to understand how life evolved from its very beginnings to the early communities LUCA was part of. Future studies will need to delve deeper into this primordial history to uncover how all living things, including humans, came to exist.

Ranking the World’s 35 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2024

July 23, 2024July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Global Economy and Poverty

The post-COVID-19 economic crisis has significantly impacted the world’s poorest countries, causing high inflation and interest rates. Extreme poverty, defined by the international poverty line of $2.15, increased from 8.9% in 2019 to 9.7% in 2020, marking the first rise in global poverty in decades. The World Bank attributes the surge in 2020 largely to South Asia, where extreme poverty jumped to 13% between 2019 and 2020. Conversely, poverty fell in East Asia, the Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean at a higher poverty line of $3.65. In Europe, Central Asia, and advanced countries, poverty was low at the international poverty line of $6.85. By 2022, global poverty remained slightly above pre-pandemic levels, though it was on a declining trend. There were nearly 23 million more people living in extreme poverty in 2022 compared to 2019.

Poverty projections for 2024 at $3.65 and $6.85 have been revised down for Syria and Uzbekistan by 0.7 and 0.6 percentage points, respectively, reducing global poverty counts by 52 and 44 million. The global extreme poverty rate has been adjusted slightly by 0.1 percentage points to 8.9% from 2019, changing the count of poor people from 701 million to 689 million by 2024. Despite an increase in extreme poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa by 14 million, the global poverty rate has reduced.

The 2023 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index by the UNDP highlights that 25 countries halved multidimensional poverty within the last 15 years. However, around 1.1 billion people out of the world’s 6.1 billion remain poor. Of these, 534 million live in Sub-Saharan Africa, and 566 million are under 18. Approximately 485 million people live in extreme poverty, facing 50-100% of weighted deprivations. Many of the least developed African countries are also the poorest.

How Nestlé Helps in Improving Livelihoods

Nestlé (OTC:NSRGY), a Switzerland-based multinational corporation in the food and drinks industry, is the world’s largest food company with a market cap of about $274.53 billion as of July 7. Nestlé is actively contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to combat global issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. The company aims to support nearly 10 million young people with economic opportunities by 2030. In 2023, about 10,000 families participated in Nestlé’s income accelerator program in cocoa production.

In partnership with the World Economic Forum, Nestlé launched its Income Accelerator Programme in 2022, incorporating the International Cocoa Initiative, the Sustainable Trade Initiative, and the Rainforest Alliance. Nestlé offers up to €500 annually to households participating in the program. Through improved agricultural practices, Nestlé has increased cocoa production by 20%, yielding nearly 130 kg of cocoa per hectare. Families use the income to cover healthcare and schooling costs, resulting in an 8% improvement in school enrollment rates.

For the quarter ending March 31, 2024, Nestlé reported total sales of around $24.7 billion, down from $26.3 billion year-over-year, with a negative Real Internal Growth (RIG) of 2%. However, the company anticipates better performance in the subsequent quarters and projects an organic sales growth of about 4% for 2024. Underlying earnings per share in constant currency are expected to rise between 6% and 10%.

Nestlé’s diversified product portfolio enables it to leverage growth opportunities in developing countries, which contribute approximately 40% of its turnover. The company’s product categories include powdered and liquid beverages (26.64%), PetCare (18.9%), nutrition and health science (15.3%), prepared dishes and cooking aids (11.7%), milk products and ice cream (11%), confectionaries (8.7%), and water (3.3%).

Nestlé’s stock is trading at $106 as of July 17, with analysts’ median price target indicating an 11.55% upside. The stock trades at 19 times its forward earnings, a 17.26% discount to its five-year average of 23.06.

Our Methodology

To compile our list of the 35 poorest countries by GDP per capita in 2024, we sourced data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). For countries without available GDP per capita data from the IMF, we used the World Bank database. Our list ranks the 35 poorest countries by GDP per capita for 2024 in ascending order.

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Ranked: The 35 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2024

Benin

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,512

– Benin faces educational inequality and political instability, contributing to widespread poverty.

Timor-Leste

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,454

– Timor-Leste grapples with water issues and extreme climate changes.

Zambia

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,413

– Zambia, geographically isolated, experiences extreme poverty.

Pakistan

– GDP Per Capita (2023): $1,407

– Pakistan, amid economic and political crises, ranks 32nd.

Nepal

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,397

– Nepal, with a GDP of $44.18 billion, has a population of 30.89 million.

Comoros

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,384

– Almost 45% of Comoros’ population lives below the national poverty line.

Tajikistan

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,271

– In Tajikistan, 1.6% of the employed population lives below the $1.90 daily purchasing power parity.

Myanmar

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,248

– Myanmar’s GDP stands at $68.01 billion.

Tanzania

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,220

– Around 76% of Tanzania’s population relies on rain-fed agriculture.

Uganda

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,202

– Uganda suffers from political instability, corruption, and income inequality.

Nigeria

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,110

– Nigeria, with the world’s sixth-largest population, faces several challenges including corruption and unemployment.

Lesotho

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,107

– Lesotho’s GDP is $2.4 billion.

Guinea-Bissau

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,087

– Guinea-Bissau’s GDP is around $2.15 billion.

Togo

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,058

– Togo struggles with political instability and economic issues.

Chad

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,014

– Chad’s GDP is $18.7 billion, with various economic challenges.

Eritrea

– GDP Per Capita (2023): $1,013

– Eritrea’s poverty rate is 40%, expected to decrease by 13% by 2040.

The Gambia

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $989

– The Gambia faces economic issues including climate change and limited resources.

Rwanda

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $988

– Rwanda has a GDP of $13.7 billion.

Burkina Faso

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $910

– Burkina Faso’s GDP per capita is $910, with limited natural resources.

Mali

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $899

– Mali’s poverty rate exceeds 20%.

Liberia

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $855

– Liberia’s GDP is $4.75 billion.

Somalia

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $776

– Somalia’s GDP is $12.8 billion.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $715

– The DRC has a GDP of $73.76 billion.

Niger

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $670

– Niger’s economy relies heavily on agriculture.

Mozambique

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $659

– Despite past economic growth, Mozambique faces poverty and unemployment.

Sudan

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $547

– Sudan struggles with conflicts, illiteracy, and environmental challenges.

Madagascar

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $538

– Madagascar’s GDP is $16.47 billion.

Central African Republic

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $512

– The CAR’s GDP is $3.14 billion.

Malawi

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $464

– Malawi’s GDP is $10.17 billion.

Afghanistan

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $463

– Afghanistan faces political instability and economic hardship.

Yemen

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $416

– Yemen’s GDP is $16.78 billion.

Sierra Leone

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $371

– Sierra Leone’s GDP is $5.75 billion.

Madagascar

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $538

– Despite economic potential, Madagascar faces high poverty rates.

Syria

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $332

– Syria’s economy is heavily affected by conflict.

Burundi

In 2024, Burundi’s GDP per capita stands at a mere $230, making it the poorest country in the world by this measure. As a landlocked nation with a low-income economy, nearly 80% of its population is engaged in agriculture, making the economy particularly susceptible to climate-related risks. As of 2021, about 75.1% of Burundians live in multidimensional poverty, with another 15.8% on the brink. With a total population of 13.23 million and a GDP of approximately $3.08 billion, Burundi faces severe economic challenges.

The post 35 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2024 appeared first on Insider Monkey.

7 Key Signs You’re Dehydrated and How to Stay Hydrated, According to Experts

July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

You might believe you’re staying adequately hydrated, especially if you’re frequently sipping coffee throughout the day, but you might be more dehydrated than you realize. The human body is approximately 70% water, and daily activities can lead to a loss of up to two and a half liters. Even breathing contributes to fluid loss, with about half a liter exhaled daily.

How Much Water Should You Drink Each Day?

Maintaining fluid balance is essential, and drinking sufficient water plays a crucial role. According to the Mayo Clinic, which references data from the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, adult women should consume around 11.5 cups or 2.7 liters of fluids daily, while men need about 15.5 cups or 3.7 liters. Although roughly 20% of this intake can come from food sources like fruits, soups, and vegetables, few individuals actually meet these recommended amounts.

Signs You May Be Dehydrated

To better understand if you’re dehydrated, we consulted Dr. Lela Ahlemann, a specialist in dermatology, proctology, and nutritional medicine. She highlighted seven common indicators that you might not be drinking enough water:

Dry Mouth and Thirst

A classic symptom of dehydration is feeling thirsty and experiencing a dry mouth. This sign suggests that your body is signaling a need for fluids. Dr. Ahlemann notes that a dry mouth not only indicates dehydration but can also impair your immune system. “A dry mouth can lead to a weakened oral mucosa, which serves as an immune defense, making you more susceptible to infections,” she explains. If you can’t drink water, at least rinse your mouth with some liquid.

Dark Urine or Reduced Urine Output

Dr. Ahlemann explains that concentrated urine, which appears darker, is a sign of insufficient hydration. Ideally, urine should be a pale yellow. “If your urine is dark, it’s a clear indication that you need to drink more water. Observing your urine color is a simple self-check to determine if you’re adequately hydrated.”

Headaches and Dizziness

Dehydration can reduce blood volume, which in turn affects the brain’s supply of blood and nutrients, leading to headaches and dizziness. “Headaches and dizziness are often caused by this decreased blood volume,” says Ahlemann. If you experience frequent dizziness, seeking medical advice is recommended.

Fatigue and Difficulty Concentrating

Lack of fluids can also result in fatigue and difficulty concentrating. This is because reduced blood volume impacts brain function. “Fatigue and trouble focusing are common signs of dehydration. The decreased blood volume means that the brain is not receiving optimal support,” explains Dr. Ahlemann.

Dry Skin and Lips

Dry skin and lips are additional indicators of dehydration. Dr. Ahlemann suggests a simple test to check for dehydration: “Pinch the skin on the back of your hand and pull it up. If the skin returns slowly to its original position, it indicates dehydration.” Dry skin can also cause itching and make your skin appear paler due to insufficient oxygen and micronutrient supply.

Dark Circles Under the Eyes

Not drinking enough water can make blood thicker, which may make blood vessels more visible, resulting in dark circles and sunken eyes. “If you’re not drinking enough, the blood can become thicker, making blood vessels more noticeable. This can lead to dark circles, sunken eyes, and increased wrinkles around the eyes,” says Ahlemann.

Constipation

Constipation is a common consequence of inadequate fluid intake. When you drink insufficient water, your intestines absorb too much water from stool, reducing its volume and leading to constipation. Dr. Ahlemann notes, “In medical terms, constipation is described as having hard stools due to dehydration. Many people are unaware that insufficient hydration can also cause bloating.”

Understanding these signs can help you recognize when your body needs more water and take appropriate steps to stay hydrated.

Biden Exits 2024 Race, Endorses Harris: Global Leaders React to Historic Decision Amidst Political Upheaval

July 23, 2024July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Messages of appreciation and solidarity for U.S. President Joe Biden surged following his unexpected announcement on Sunday that he is withdrawing from the 2024 presidential race and endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic candidate. This marked the second major political upheaval in the U.S. in just over a week, coming on the heels of the July 13 assassination attempt against former President Donald Trump at a Pennsylvania rally, which saw international leaders rallying around him as the Republican nominee.

Biden’s decision to exit the race came after intense pressure, largely fueled by his poor performance in the CNN presidential debate last month. On Sunday, Biden confirmed his stance to remain a one-term president, triggering a wave of tributes from global allies who expressed their gratitude for his leadership.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who recently met with Biden in Washington, expressed his respect for the president’s choice and anticipation for continued collaboration throughout his remaining term. Starmer stated on X, “I know that, as he has done throughout his remarkable career, he will have made his decision based on what he believes is best for the American people.”

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau praised Biden as a “true friend” to Canada, highlighting his dedication and love for his country. “He’s a great man, and everything he does is guided by his love for his country,” Trudeau wrote on X.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese remarked that Biden deserved acknowledgment for “once again not putting himself forward first, but giving his first consideration to being what he believes is in the interests of the United States of America, as he has done his whole public life.” Albanese continued, “President Biden has dedicated his life to public service, and that is something that deserves much respect.”

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon also paid tribute to Biden, noting on X, “President Biden has dedicated his life to public service, and that is something that deserves much respect.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky lauded Biden for his “unwavering support” amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia. Zelensky stated on X, “Many strong decisions have been made in recent years and they will be remembered as bold steps taken by President Biden in response to challenging times. We will always be thankful for President Biden’s leadership.”

In contrast, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov expressed that Moscow was “not too surprised” by Biden’s withdrawal. Peskov told reporters, “In recent years, what has been happening in the United States has taught us not to be surprised by anything.” He added, “This topic should concern American voters, but not us,” emphasizing the importance of Russian-American relations, which are currently at a historic low.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu affirmed that Israel will remain “an irreplaceable ally” of the U.S. regardless of the election outcome. Speaking from Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion Airport before heading to the U.S., Netanyahu expressed gratitude to Biden “for the things he did for the state of Israel, both in the war and during his years of service as a senator, as vice president and as president.”

President Isaac Herzog labeled Biden as a “true ally of the Jewish people,” and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant praised Biden’s “steadfast backing, especially during the war,” in posts on X. Biden has been a strong supporter of Israel’s actions in Gaza following Hamas’ attacks on October 7 but has faced criticism from Netanyahu over humanitarian aid and civilian casualties.

Irish Taoiseach Simon Harris described Biden as “a proud American with an Irish soul,” appreciating his “global leadership” and “friendship.”

Other leaders commended Biden for his challenging decision to withdraw from the race. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz wrote on X, “My friend Joe Biden has achieved a lot: for his country, for Europe, for the world. His decision not to run again deserves respect.”

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro praised Biden’s “correct” choice to prioritize his family and health, wishing him “health and a long life” during a rally on Sunday.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk acknowledged Biden’s difficult decisions, noting on X that these choices have contributed to a safer world and stronger democracy. “I know you were driven by the same motivations when announcing your final decision. Probably the most difficult one,” Tusk wrote.

South Korean and Japanese leaders opted not to comment on the internal U.S. political situation but emphasized the importance of continued collaboration with the White House. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida noted, “I recognize that President Biden’s decision is based on his desire to make the best possible political decision. The Japan-US alliance is the cornerstone of our nation’s diplomatic security, and we will continue to monitor it closely.”

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol’s office stated that they will “continue to work closely with the US to further develop the South Korea-US global comprehensive strategic alliance.”

Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. described Biden’s withdrawal as a sign of “genuine statesmanship” and thanked him for his unwavering support for the Philippines amid a challenging period. “We thank him for his constant and unwavering support for the Philippines in a delicate and difficult time,” Marcos wrote on X. The Philippines, a treaty ally of the U.S., has faced increasing tensions with Chinese vessels in the South China Sea.

Chinese leader Xi Jinping had not issued an official statement by Monday morning. However, “Biden dropping out of the election” was the leading topic on Weibo, China’s equivalent to X, with related discussions, including those about Kamala Harris and Trump’s assassination attempt, accumulating over 400 million views.

Chinese social media users speculated eagerly about the prospect of a female U.S. president while others believed Trump would win regardless of the Democratic candidate. One Weibo user remarked, “The shot was definitely a good deal for Trump!” Another user observed, “That one shot didn’t kill Trump but dropped Biden,” with another describing the U.S. political situation as “a total mess.”

Biden Ends Reelection Bid, Endorses Harris as Successor Amid Growing Concerns Over His Fitness

July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

US President Joe Biden concluded his reelection bid on Sunday after growing skepticism among Democrats about his mental sharpness and his ability to defeat Donald Trump, endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris as his successor.

In a statement on X, Biden, 81, announced that he will continue serving as President and Commander-in-Chief until his term concludes in January 2025. He also plans to address the nation later this week.

Biden expressed, “It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President. And while it has been my intention to seek reelection, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.”

Initially, Biden’s statement did not include an endorsement for Harris. However, shortly after, he expressed his support for her, stating, “My fellow Democrats, I have decided not to accept the nomination and to focus all my energies on my duties as President for the remainder of my term. My very first decision as the party nominee in 2020 was to pick Kamala Harris as my Vice President. And it’s been the best…”

Harris, 59, would make history as the first Black woman to head a major party’s presidential ticket. The potential challenge she may face is whether other prominent Democrats will vie for the nomination, or if the party will opt to open the field for new contenders.

Biden’s decision comes after increasing pressure from Democratic leaders and lawmakers, spurred by his underwhelming performance in a June 27 debate against Trump, 78. His struggles to articulate clear sentences overshadowed Trump’s falsehoods and shifted focus onto Biden’s suitability for another term.

Biden’s interview shortly after the debate, where he dismissed concerns and stated he would be content losing to Trump if he felt he had given his all, did little to quell apprehensions. His gaffes at a NATO summit, where he confused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy with Russian President Vladimir Putin and mistakenly referred to Harris as “Vice President Trump,” only heightened fears.

Adding to the turmoil, Biden was diagnosed with COVID-19 for a third time just days before his announcement, leading to a shortened campaign trip to Las Vegas. Over 10% of congressional Democrats publicly urged him to withdraw.

Biden’s resignation from the reelection race is unprecedented for a sitting president since Lyndon Johnson in March 1968, leaving his replacement with under four months to campaign.

Should Harris be nominated, it would represent a significant risk for the Democratic Party: presenting its first Black and Asian American woman as a candidate in a nation with a history of electing one Black president and no women presidents over more than two centuries.

Biden, who was the oldest president ever elected when he defeated Trump in 2020, had positioned himself as a transitional figure to usher in a new generation of Democratic leadership. This led to some speculation that he would serve only one term. Nevertheless, he pursued a second term, believing he was the Democrats’ best chance to defeat Trump once more amid doubts about Harris’s experience and popularity. However, Biden’s age became increasingly evident, with his gait appearing unsteady and his childhood stutter occasionally resurfacing.

His team had hoped that a strong performance in the June 27 debate would address age-related concerns, but it only exacerbated them. A Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted post-debate revealed that around 40% of Democrats believed he should exit the race.

Donors began withdrawing support, and Harris’s backers began to consolidate. Key Democrats, including former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, advised Biden that he could not win the election.

Despite initially resisting calls to step down, Biden engaged in damage control through calls, meetings with lawmakers, and rare TV interviews, but it was insufficient. Polls indicated Trump’s lead was expanding in crucial battleground states, leading to fears of a potential Democratic defeat in the House and Senate. On July 17, California Representative Adam Schiff called for Biden to withdraw.

Biden’s departure sets the stage for a significant contrast between the Democrats’ likely new nominee, Harris—a former prosecutor—and Trump, who at 78 is two decades older and faces multiple criminal charges related to his efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. Trump is scheduled to be sentenced in September in New York for trying to cover up a hush-money payment.

Earlier this year, Biden secured the Democratic nomination for president with little opposition despite concerns about his age. However, his unwavering support for Israel’s military actions in Gaza alienated some party members, particularly younger, progressive Democrats and voters of color.

Many Black voters felt Biden had not sufficiently addressed their needs, and overall enthusiasm for a second Biden term was low. Prior to the debate with Trump, Biden was trailing in some national polls and in key battleground states necessary for a victory on November 5.

Harris had been tasked with reaching out to these voters in recent months.

During the Democratic primary, Biden accumulated over 3,600 delegates for the convention in Chicago, surpassing the 1,976 needed to secure the nomination. If the Democratic Party does not alter its rules, delegates pledged to Biden will enter the convention “uncommitted,” thus allowing them to vote for his successor.

The party also has “superdelegates,” influential senior officials and elected leaders whose support, although limited on the first ballot, could become decisive in subsequent rounds.

In 2020, Biden triumphed over Trump by securing pivotal battleground states such as Pennsylvania and Georgia, and won the popular vote by over 7 million votes, capturing 51.3% compared to Trump’s 46.8%.

Democrats Face Historic Decision: Kamala Harris as Presidential Candidate Amid Challenges of Race and Gender

July 23, 2024July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

The Democratic Party faces a historic decision if it turns to Vice President Kamala Harris as its presidential candidate, navigating a complex landscape of racism, sexism, and her past political challenges in an attempt to defeat Republican Donald Trump.

President Joe Biden, 81, declared on Sunday that he would end his campaign for reelection but remain in office for the remainder of his term. Concurrently, he endorsed Harris in a post on X, formerly Twitter. Biden stated, “My very first decision as the party nominee in 2020 was to pick Kamala Harris as my Vice President. And it’s been the best decision I’ve made,” and continued, “Today I want to offer my full support and endorsement for Kamala to be the nominee of our party this year.”

This decision follows mounting pressure from Democratic lawmakers and donors who questioned Biden’s ability to endure another four-year term due to concerns about his mental and physical stamina.

In over two centuries of American democracy, the electorate has chosen only one Black president and never a woman, raising questions even among some Black voters about whether Harris can shatter these enduring barriers. LaTosha Brown, a political strategist and co-founder of the Black Voters Matter Fund, acknowledged this challenge, saying, “Will her race and gender be an issue? Absolutely.”

Harris would face significant obstacles if promoted to the top of the ticket. With less than three months to campaign, she must unite the party and secure financial support. Despite these hurdles, many Democrats view her potential candidacy with optimism. At 59, Harris is notably younger than Trump and stands out as a leader in the party on abortion rights, an issue that resonates with younger voters and the progressive base. Advocates believe her candidacy would energize these voters, consolidate Black support, and leverage her strong debating skills to challenge Trump effectively. Brown pointed out, “That to me is reflective of America’s past. She is reflective of America’s now and future,” contrasting Harris’s candidacy with Trump and his vice presidential running mate, Senator J.D. Vance, both of whom are white.

Nonetheless, Harris’s initial years in office and brief 2020 campaign for the Democratic nomination have left some Democrats apprehensive. There are concerns about her ability to overcome the historical baggage of racial and gender discrimination in the U.S.

In a July 15-16 Reuters/Ipsos poll, Harris and Trump were tied at 44% support each, following an assassination attempt against Trump. In the same poll, Trump led Biden 43% to 41%, within the margin of error. Harris’s approval ratings are slightly higher than Biden’s, with 38.6% of Americans approving of her compared to 50.4% disapproving, whereas Biden has 38.5% approval and 56.2% disapproval.

Representative Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, a Biden supporter, expressed skepticism about Harris’s potential support, stating on Instagram, “If you think that there is consensus among the people who want Joe Biden to leave that they will support Kamala – Vice President Harris – you would be mistaken. There’s no safe option.”

Barack Obama remains the only Black president elected in the U.S., and Hillary Clinton was the sole woman to lead a major party’s presidential ticket, losing to Trump in 2016. Harris, the first woman and the first Black and South Asian person to serve as vice president, has faced and weathered unfair attacks related to her race and gender, according to her supporters. Jamal Simmons, a former aide to Harris, noted, “America has a history of racism, sexism, so I’m sure that will factor into this conversation, factor into her campaign,” adding that there is potential for Black voters and women to rally behind her candidacy, benefiting from her race and gender.

Harris has greater name recognition compared to other potential Democratic candidates, such as California Governor Gavin Newsom and Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer. Simmons argued, “While she has flaws and faults like everyone, we know those flaws and faults, so you can build a campaign with clarity. Any other candidates are complete unknowns.”

A former Democratic lawmaker, who spoke anonymously, viewed Harris as a bigger risk due to her record rather than her race, citing early staff turnover and limited progress on key issues. The former lawmaker remarked, “I think the race thing is just a compounding factor or an exacerbating factor,” expressing a preference for another candidate despite recognizing the risks.

Critics have accused Trump of employing racist and sexist rhetoric. In 2020, he claimed Harris, a U.S. citizen born in California, did not qualify to be a vice presidential candidate. At a recent rally in Michigan, Trump derided Harris’s mannerisms, calling her “Laughing Kamala” and criticizing her laugh as “crazy.” Trump’s campaign dismissed these criticisms as “classic disinformation” and highlighted Trump’s strong polling among African Americans, according to senior adviser Jason Miller.

Trump’s previous “birtherism” claims against Obama, which falsely questioned his birthplace, garnered significant traction among far-right activists and his nationalist base. Cliff Albright, co-founder and CEO of Black Voters Matter Fund, referred to this pattern as “birtherism 2.0” regarding Harris. Nadia Brown, director of the women’s and gender studies program at Georgetown University, emphasized the persistence of reluctance to accept women, particularly Black women, in prominent leadership roles, stating, “Patriarchy is a hell of a drug.”

Despite these challenges, Harris’s standing within the party has improved due to her vocal defense of reproductive rights following the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision to overturn Roe v. Wade. Biden credited her efforts with helping to avert a significant Republican wave in the midterm elections, and Harris has actively campaigned on abortion rights.

Harris could potentially inherit Biden’s strong support among Black voters, who were crucial to his 2020 nomination. However, if the Democratic Party coalesces around her, she may face criticism from voters who believe the party concealed Biden’s weaknesses. Gina Gannon, a 65-year-old retiree from Georgia who voted for Trump in 2016 and Biden in 2020, expressed dissatisfaction, saying, “I’m kind of done with the Democrats. So many knew about Biden’s condition and hid it. Kamala was part of that.”

Democrats Question Harris’s Viability as Potential Biden Successor Amid Growing Concerns

July 22, 2024July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

President Joe Biden’s potential departure as the Democratic presidential nominee doesn’t guarantee Vice President Kamala Harris will succeed him. While Harris has been Biden’s political heir since 2020, doubts persist about her viability as a presidential candidate. Concerns that hindered her initial White House bid and her vice presidency continue to affect her chances.

Social media is rife with clips of Harris’s awkward sound bites, and while some Democrats praise her efforts on abortion rights, Republicans are poised to scrutinize her work on the southern border. Despite the growing calls for Biden to step down, many Democratic officials and donors question the wisdom of endorsing Harris as his replacement. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez emphasized this sentiment, stating, “If you think there is a consensus among the people who want Joe Biden to leave, that they would support Vice President Harris, you would be mistaken. They’re interested in removing the whole ticket.”

The central issue for Democrats is identifying a candidate who can effectively challenge former President Donald Trump and maximize success in the House and Senate. Harris’s polling isn’t significantly better than Biden’s. An NBC News poll showed Trump leading both Biden and Harris by a two-point margin, reflecting Harris’s uncertain political viability.

John Morgan, a Democratic megadonor, warned against hastily supporting Harris, stating, “Be careful what you wish for.” He expressed concerns that Harris might come across as inauthentic, a sentiment echoed by many fundraisers and donors who are looking to back a winning candidate.

Proponents of Harris argue her numbers could improve with a formal campaign, bolstered by Biden-Harris campaign funds. She shows strength among Black voters, according to a POLITICO/Morning Consult poll, and has focused on outreach to younger voters. However, being a Black woman in politics poses additional challenges due to sexism and racism. At 59, Harris could address concerns about the party leader’s age, contrasting with the 78-year-old GOP nominee.

Aimee Allison, founder of She the People, highlighted Harris’s past success, stating, “I’ve heard it this week, it’s a perennial thing — ‘Can she win?’ I say, ‘Yes, she already has.’” Allison criticized the persistent underestimation of Harris, which she believes is a common issue for Black women in politics.

Some Democrats fear darker outcomes, particularly after an assassination attempt on Trump. Renay Grace Rodriguez, president of the Los Angeles Stonewall Democratic Club, expressed concern, “If Biden steps down, she should be the one to receive the delegates. But I also know how this country behaves toward women and women of color, and I worry for her that there would be a bullet that would not miss.”

Harris’s failed 2020 presidential run looms large, affecting current perceptions of her prospects. Despite her rapid rise through California politics, her presidential campaign struggled with unclear ideology and inconsistent positions, notably on single-payer health care. Her campaign also faced internal issues, lacking a clear strategy and leadership, leading to her early exit from the race.

This history has created skepticism among voters and donors. As one House Democrat noted, “‘Kamala, eh that’s not good. In the primary four years ago, she didn’t last very long.’” A spokesperson for Harris defended her record, emphasizing her dedication to working with Biden.

Harris has faced challenges with staff turnover in every office she’s held, and her vice presidency has been no different. Issues with her first chief of staff and a dysfunctional office environment strained her relationship with the White House. Persistent leaks and complaints about mismanagement have marred her tenure, though improvements were noted with the appointment of a new chief of staff, Lorraine Voles.

Harris’s relationship with Biden’s inner circle has been rocky since her 2020 primary debate jab at Biden. Despite initial reservations, Biden’s political advisers, including future White House chief of staff Ron Klain, supported her as a valuable addition to the ticket. However, lingering doubts from senior aides and Biden’s family have persisted.

Harris’s role as vice president has involved taking on politically fraught tasks, such as immigration. Despite her objections, she was tasked with addressing the root causes of migration from Central America, leading to GOP attacks labeling her the “border czar.” However, the fall of Roe v. Wade allowed Harris to pivot to a position of strength as the administration’s point person on abortion rights.

Harris’s efforts on abortion rights, particularly ahead of the 2022 midterms, helped ease tensions with the White House. She has become a key figure in Biden’s reelection bid, focusing on reproductive health. Christina Reynolds, senior vice president of EMILY’s List, praised Harris, saying, “She’s a terrific messenger on the issue that we believe is going to win Democrats this election, which is abortion.”

Harris’s prosecutorial skills have been a strength, as seen in her prominent Senate Judiciary Committee exchanges. These skills have become a key part of her appeal, especially in contrast to Biden’s debate performance against Trump. With Biden’s effectiveness in question, Harris’s sharp attacks on Trump have garnered attention from Democrats looking for a candidate who can change the dynamics of the race.

Harris’s ability to unite the party remains uncertain. While female Democratic donors and organizations are preparing to support her candidacy, Harris would need to win over constituencies that Biden successfully united in 2020. Her lack of longstanding congressional relationships is a disadvantage compared to Biden.

Ocasio-Cortez’s comments highlight the divide within the party, with many progressives, including the liberal House “squad” and Sen. Bernie Sanders, continuing to support Biden. However, Harris has been more willing to call for restraint from Israel in the conflict with Hamas, a stance that may appeal to progressives.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren broke from the progressive camp, stating, “Biden is our nominee … Harris is ready to serve.” Harris’s role as the White House messenger on abortion rights has been a significant aspect of her tenure, and her ability to connect the fight for abortion rights with broader issues of freedom has resonated within the party. As Democrats contemplate their future leadership, Harris’s ability to unify the party and address its diverse needs remains a critical question.

GOP Convention Ends with Spectacle, Little Change in Tight Biden-Trump Race

July 22, 2024July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

The Republican National Convention was a spectacle featuring top lawmakers, emerging stars, and famous entertainers, including a former president who had survived an assassination attempt just days earlier. Media outlets heavily covered the event, deploying numerous journalists. Despite the fanfare, the race for the White House remains largely unchanged from when Republicans first gathered in Milwaukee.

President Joe Biden’s campaign continues to struggle amid calls for him to drop out, exacerbated by his disastrous debate performance last month. Donald Trump, who had promised a more unifying tone after surviving the assassination attempt, ultimately delivered a speech that mixed details of the shooting with his usual complaints about immigration, his 2020 election loss, and other grievances.

“Given the extraordinary, recent events, something as conventionalized as a convention may not move the needle, but Trump went into the convention with a lead and emerges with a lead, so they don’t need it to,” said Doug Heye, a GOP strategist and former top Republican National Committee official.

The race has already been influenced by significant events. Biden’s debate performance was historically poor, and Trump became one of the few federal political candidates injured in an assassination attempt. Polls suggested Trump received a bump after June’s debate, but it’s unclear how the shooting has affected the race due to a lack of recent public surveys.

Strategists from both parties agree that significant historical events would be required to shift the race. Both Biden and Trump have been in the public eye for decades and have served in the highest-profile political position in the world. Voter opinions are largely established, making it difficult for any single event to cause significant polling fluctuations.

There has been considerable noise along the way. Besides the convention and Trump’s selection of Ohio Sen. JD Vance as his running mate, Trump was convicted on 34 felony counts, Biden’s son was convicted on felony gun charges, and protests erupted over the war in Gaza, among other events. Despite this, polls have remained relatively stable.

“I think that this race at this point is so dug in, it takes what are akin to earthquakes to change anything,” said Jon Reinish, a Democratic strategist and former Senate aide.

There was widespread speculation that the Republican convention would make a significant impact. Trump was set to announce his vice-presidential pick, a process that had garnered intense political and media attention, and his ear was still bandaged less than 48 hours after the assassination attempt.

Beyond the political maneuvering, the event featured notable entertainment. Lee Greenwood repeatedly sang “God Bless the USA,” conservative media personality Tucker Carlson gave an impromptu speech, and wrestler Hulk Hogan tore off his shirt to reveal a Trump-Vance tank top.

Trump’s keynote address on Thursday night began with harrowing details of the assassination attempt before shifting to his usual rhetoric. He criticized the “invasion” at the southern border, called former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi “crazy,” and accused his political opponents of “cheating on elections.” Despite earlier promises to avoid mentioning Biden by name, Trump couldn’t resist.

“If you took the ten worst presidents in the history of the United States, think of it, the ten worst, added them up, they will not have done the damage that Biden has done. Only going to use the term once, Biden. I’m not going to use the name anymore, just one time. The damage that he’s done to this country is unthinkable,” Trump said.

These remarks indicate that Trump’s campaign remains largely unchanged, continuing to employ the same rhetoric that has characterized his campaign for months.

“I didn’t think it made a difference. If you watch that convention, you already got your mind made up,” said Chuck Rocha, a Democratic strategist who worked on Sen. Bernie Sanders’ 2020 presidential campaign. “The shooting probably had a bigger impact. But most of America has made up its mind.”

Despite this, the convention’s outcome is not entirely without significance. Some Democrats felt relieved that Trump’s remarks didn’t solely focus on unity, arguing that such a focus could have widened the gap between him and Biden in the polls, even though they acknowledged that the president likely trails currently.

“Overall, it doesn’t change anything, but they missed an opportunity to put this out of reach,” said a former senior Trump administration official about Trump’s speech.

“No, I don’t think the convention changed the fundamentals,” added a source familiar with the Biden campaign’s strategy. “A less MAGA VP pick and a more unifying message from Trump may have, but they opted to double down on MAGA and division.”

JD Vance’s Family Faces Anti-Asian Backlash Amidst Rising Racial Tensions in Political Climate

July 22, 2024July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

Usha Chilukuri Vance, the wife of Republican vice presidential candidate JD Vance, and their children have faced backlash due to their Indian heritage. Chilukuri Vance, whose parents are Indian immigrants, and RNC speaker Harmeet Dhillon, a Sikh of Indian descent, are being targeted with anti-Asian hate from far-right individuals online. This surge in hateful posts, following Vance’s nomination, criticizes his interracial marriage and expresses fears about increased Indian immigration, citing the “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory. These posts have garnered hundreds of thousands of views according to engagement figures.

Stop AAPI Hate, an advocacy group tracking anti-Asian hate incidents, condemned the attacks. The group stated that the wave of hate has exacerbated the “heightened levels of fear and anxiety Asian Americans and immigrants are currently experiencing across the country leading up to this year’s presidential election.” They further noted, “In the midst of an inflamed political climate, we continue to see the targeting of South Asians across parties, including ongoing questioning of VP Kamala Harris’ electability.”

Since 2020, Stop AAPI Hate has recorded thousands of potential hate-motivated incidents, coinciding with the rise in anti-Asian sentiment at the start of the coronavirus pandemic.

The backlash against the Vance family occurs as former President Donald Trump called for national unity following an assassination attempt at a Pennsylvania rally last weekend. Trump remarked, “The discord and division in our society must be healed. We must heal it quickly. As Americans, we are bound together by a single fate and a shared destiny. We rise together. Or we fall apart,” during his speech on the final day of the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee.

This call for unity contrasts sharply with Trump’s usual rhetoric, often criticized as “inflammatory” and “divisive,” particularly regarding race and immigration. However, Trump quickly reverted to his typical stance, declaring, “The greatest invasion in history is taking place right here in our country,” referring to undocumented migrants at the U.S. border.

Despite this assertion, newly released figures from the CBP show a continuous decline in encounters at the southern border for the fourth consecutive month. Trump continued, “They are coming in from every corner of the Earth, not just from South America, but from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East — they’re coming from everywhere, and this administration does nothing to stop them.”

In contrast, the CBP reports that recent measures, including President Biden’s June 4 executive order limiting asylum access between ports of entry, have led to a more than 50% reduction in border encounters over the past six weeks.

JD Vance has previously criticized Trump and his supporters for their racial rhetoric, which forms the backdrop of the current backlash against his wife and children. In a 2016 interview with POLITICO, Vance remarked, “the Trump people are certainly more racist than the average white professional,” warning that Trump’s rhetoric would cause white people to “become more racist over time.”

Vance also stated in a 2016 PBS Newshour interview, “there is definitely an element of Donald Trump’s support that has its basis in racism or xenophobia.”

Originally a “Never Trump guy,” Vance has since changed his stance, citing Trump’s “many successes in office.” He has now joined Trump on the Republican ticket for the upcoming presidential election in November. Vance’s alignment with Trump began around 2021, when he started praising Trump’s presidency and apologizing for his past criticisms. Last month, Vance told Fox News anchor Bret Baier, “Look, I was wrong about Donald Trump. I didn’t think he was going to be a good president, Bret. He was a great president, and it’s one of the reasons why I’m working so hard to make sure he gets a second term.”

Seattle Police Officer Fired for Callous Remarks on Indian Student’s Death

July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

A US police officer has been dismissed after making disparaging remarks about an Indian student’s life following her death last year.

The Seattle Police Department described Officer Daniel Auderer’s comments regarding Jaahnavi Kandula’s death as “vile” and “callous,” according to The Seattle Times.

Kandula, 23, was tragically struck and killed in January by another police vehicle while she was crossing a street near her university.

Responding to the incident, Auderer was recorded laughing and referring to Kandula as a “regular person,” suggesting the city should “just write a cheque” in compensation.

The remarks were captured on his body camera during a phone call with a colleague.

“But she is dead,” Auderer remarked, followed by laughter. “No, it’s a regular person. Yeah, just write a cheque,” he repeated, laughing again.

“Eleven thousand dollars. She was 26, anyway. She had limited value,” he added.

The video quickly went viral on social media, causing widespread outrage.

On Wednesday, Seattle Police Department’s interim chief, Sue Rahr, announced Auderer’s termination via a department-wide email.

Rahr stated that his actions had brought shame to the department and the policing profession.

She emphasized that his “cruel and callous laughter” and the pain it caused Kandula’s family could not outweigh his positive reputation among colleagues and his years of service.

“For me to allow the officer to remain on our force would only bring further dishonour to the entire department. For that reason, I am going to terminate his employment,” Rahr declared.

Following the incident, Auderer was placed under investigation.

The Office of Police Accountability, responsible for investigating police misconduct, recommended his dismissal for unprofessional conduct and biased recorded statements, reported The Seattle Times.

Jaahnavi Kandula was a graduate student at Northeastern University in Seattle.

Reports from US media indicate that the officer who struck her was driving at 74mph (119km/h), propelling Kandula more than 100ft (30m).

Health Ministry Refutes Overestimated COVID-19 Death Toll Report, Cites Methodological Flaws in Study

July 22, 2024July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Union Health Ministry has dismissed reports suggesting an increased number of deaths in India in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Ministry asserts that the study published in Science Advances relies on flawed and unacceptable estimates.

The Ministry stated, “It is strongly asserted that an excess mortality of about 11.9 lakh deaths reported in the Science Advances paper in 2020 over the previous year is a gross and misleading overestimate. It is noteworthy that excess mortality during the pandemic means an increase in deaths due to all causes and cannot be equated with deaths that were directly caused by COVID-19.”

The Ministry claims the paper presents results on age and sex that contradict research and program data on COVID-19 in India. The paper claims excess mortality was higher among females and younger age groups (especially 0-19-year-old children). However, data on approximately 5.3 lakh recorded deaths due to COVID-19, along with research data from cohorts and registries, consistently show higher mortality in males than females (2:1) and in older age groups (several fold higher in those over 60 than in 0-15-year-old children). These inconsistencies and unexplainable results undermine the paper’s credibility.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Ministry emphasized, “The excess mortality reported in the Science Advances paper in 2020 over the previous year is a gross and misleading overestimate. The study is erroneous, and the methodology followed by the authors has critical flaws; the claims are inconsistent and unexplainable. The all-cause excess mortality in 2020 compared with the previous year in India is markedly less than the 11.9 lakh deaths reported in the Science Advances paper.”

The Ministry added that discrepancies between the study’s findings and established COVID-19 mortality patterns further erode its credibility. “The study fails to acknowledge India’s robust Civil Registration System (CRS), which recorded a substantial increase in death registrations (over 99%) in 2020, not solely attributable to the pandemic,” the Ministry asserted.

The authors of the study claim to follow standard methodology by analyzing the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5), but the Ministry pointed out significant flaws in this approach. The authors took a subset of households from the NFHS-5 survey between January and April 2021, compared mortality in these households in 2020 with 2019, and extrapolated the results to the entire country.

“The NFHS sample is representative of the country only when considered as a whole. The 23% of households included in this analysis from part of 14 States cannot be considered representative of the country. The other critical flaw is related to possible selection and reporting biases in the included sample due to the time in which these data were collected, at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic,” the Ministry explained, adding that the paper is methodologically flawed and presents results that are untenable and unacceptable.

The Ministry elaborated that the paper erroneously argues for the need for such analyses by claiming that the vital registration system in low and middle-income countries, including India, is weak. The Ministry countered this assertion, stating, “The CRS in India is highly robust and captures over 99% of deaths. This reporting has constantly increased from 75% in 2015 to over 99% in 2020. Data from this system shows death registration increased by 4.74 lakh in the year 2020 compared to 2019. There was a similar increase of 4.86 lakh and 6.90 lakh in death registration in the years 2018 and 2019 over the respective previous years. Notably, all excess deaths in a year in the CRS are not attributable to the pandemic. The excess number is also due to an increasing trend of death registration in CRS (it was 92% in 2019) and a larger population base in the succeeding year.”

The Union Health Ministry disputes the findings of the Science Advances paper, arguing that its estimates of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 are grossly overestimated and methodologically flawed. The Ministry maintains that the robust CRS data contradicts the study’s claims, showing consistent death registration trends and a high capture rate of mortality data in India.

From Oatmeal to Wellness Retreats: How Menopause Is Driving a New Trend in Health and Self-Care

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Gabriele Sewtz, a real estate agent from Brooklyn with a data-driven mindset and a simple breakfast preference for oatmeal, never considered herself someone drawn to wellness retreats. Her perception changed dramatically when she entered menopause and found herself exploring a ranch near Austin, Texas, where she tried sound baths, cold plunges, and breathwork—and ended up loving the experience.

Sewtz is part of a growing trend of women seeking resorts and hotels that offer specialized programs for menopause. Reflecting on her transformative retreat experience, she admitted, “If you had told me upfront how life-changing that (retreat) would be, I’m like, ‘Yeah, right. Not going to happen in a million years. Others might experience it, but definitely not me.’”

Menopause brings about significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes, which vary from one woman to another. As the wellness industry evolves, it has started to address the needs of women undergoing perimenopause and menopause. An increasing number of supplements, skincare brands, and nutrition programs target this demographic, with some women finding comfort in spas or hotels rather than traditional medical settings. “It always starts, I think, as a personal journey,” Sewtz noted.

Dr. Barbra Hanna, an ob-gyn based in Chicago and founder of MyMenopauseRX, a telehealth service specializing in menopause care, described the current focus on menopause as “having a moment.” She emphasized the importance of self-care, particularly since many women dealing with menopause symptoms also face additional life stressors, such as raising children, managing careers, or caring for elderly family members. While she views spas as excellent places for relaxation, she believes they may not be the best environment for medical care.

Dr. Naresh Perembuduri, an Ayurvedic doctor at the prestigious Ananda resort in the Himalayas—endorsed by celebrities like Uma Thurman and Oprah—expressed the view that menopause treatment should encompass more than just addressing the symptoms. “It is not simply the menopause we want to address. Before the menopause, they need to prepare themselves for a proper hormonal balance,” Perembuduri explained. Therefore, Ananda offers a “hormonal rebalance” program rather than a specific menopause-focused one.

Ananda’s 14-day program includes customized meal plans, exercise routines, and hormone testing, starting at $1,000 per night. However, the high cost and ongoing social stigma around menopause might deter some women from participating. With 51% of the world’s population being female, the symptoms of menopause—such as joint pain, hot flashes, mood swings, weight changes, and discomfort during sex—differ widely, complicating treatment approaches.

For those already inclined toward wellness travel, menopause symptoms can be an added incentive to visit a spa or retreat. Actress Josie Bissett, who had previously attended other wellness programs, chose Costa Rica’s The Retreat for a program specifically addressing menopausal changes. She told CNN that her experience with the seven-day “The Big M” program was so fulfilling that she extended her stay. “It was one of the most beautiful places and experiences I’ve ever had,” Bissett said. “There’s no manicures or pedicures. It’s not that place. This is a place to heal, to be nurtured.”

Sewtz’s retreat, organized by fitness influencer Hannah Eden, was designed for group participation. In contrast, Bissett preferred solitude. “I really needed time to myself,” she explained. “I wanted to take away from myself that feeling of, like, I should talk to people, I should be social, I should… No shoulds. You take care of you. You don’t have to do anything that you don’t want to do. You’re here for you. You don’t have to be friends with anybody.”

Despite the appeal of alternative therapies, some medical professionals advise caution. Dr. Hanna warns that treatments claiming to offer medical miracles beyond simple stress relief should be approached with skepticism. “If they want to offer you a lot of blood-testing, saliva-testing, fingerprints, all of these things, that is not evidence-based, that is not how we treat menopause. That’s red flag number one,” she said.

Hanna also cautions that while menopause-focused wellness businesses are capitalizing on this growing market, “A massage is a massage, a facial is a facial. There’s no extra lotions and potions that are going to be transformative for you because of perimenopause or menopause, at least not today.” However, she remains hopeful about future advancements, noting, “I don’t think menopause is going out of fashion. I think menopause is just getting started,” especially with increased funding for menopause research in the coming years.

US Urges India to Back Peace Efforts for Ukraine Following Modi’s Visit to Russia

July 19, 2024July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

The United States has called on India to support efforts aimed at achieving “an enduring and just peace for Ukraine,” underscoring their collaborative partnership in various critical domains. This appeal follows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Russia. On Thursday, Vedant Patel, the principal deputy spokesperson for the US State Department, emphasized the significance of the US-India relationship. Patel stated, “Broadly, India continues to be a country in which we partner with in a number of key areas, and that was clearly on display last summer when we hosted Prime Minister Modi for a State visit.” He further elaborated on the situation regarding Ukraine, saying, “In the context of Ukraine and Russia’s ongoing aggression and infringement on Ukraine’s territorial sovereignty, we continue to ask all partners, including India, to support efforts to realize an enduring and just peace for Ukraine, and we urge Russia to withdraw troops from Ukraine’s sovereign territory.”

Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Russia on July 8-9 included a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. During their discussions, Modi addressed the critical issue of civilian casualties, especially the deaths of children. He expressed, “Everyone who believes in humanity is hurt when there is a loss of lives. But when innocent children are murdered, when we see innocent children dying, it is heart-wrenching. That pain is immense.” Modi strongly condemned the recent missile attack on a children’s hospital in Kyiv, which resulted in the deaths of 37 children. He stated, “Be it war, conflicts, terror attacks – everyone who believes in humanity is pained when there is loss of lives. But when innocent children are murdered, when we see innocent children dying, it is heart-wrenching.”

Modi also stressed that no resolution can be achieved through military means, indicating that peace talks cannot be successful amid ongoing violence. This visit was Modi’s first to Russia since the onset of the conflict between Moscow and Kyiv in 2022. Throughout the war, India has maintained its stance advocating for “peace and diplomacy” as the way forward to address the issues between Ukraine and Russia.

Unlocking Remote Work: Strategies to Find and Secure Your Ideal Remote Job

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Finding a remote job is more accessible than ever, with many avenues available to help you land that perfect position. If you’re dreaming of the freedom to work from anywhere while having your performance measured by output rather than hours or location, your ideal remote job may be closer than you think. Here are several strategies to discover and secure a high-paying remote job regardless of your location:

Ask Your Current Employer

One of the first steps to finding a remote job is to inquire with your current employer. Many companies are open to negotiating flexible working arrangements, so it’s worth discussing this possibility. Approach the conversation strategically by setting up a dedicated meeting with your boss to discuss your proposal. Clearly outline how remote work would benefit both you and the company, and be prepared with concrete suggestions to show your willingness to compromise.

For instance, you might suggest attending monthly or quarterly meetings, team catch-ups, brainstorming sessions, specific client meetings, or even coming into the office once a week or a few times a month. Additionally, ensure you have a suitable home office setup that is ergonomically sound and free from distractions. A dedicated workspace will demonstrate your commitment to maintaining productivity while working remotely.

Search Remote Job Boards

Another effective way to find remote jobs is by exploring job boards that specialize in flexible and remote positions. Some of the most popular remote job boards include:

– FlexJobs

– Remote.co

– WeWorkRemotely

– Remotely

These platforms are specifically designed to list remote job opportunities, making it easier for you to find roles that match your skills and preferences.

Use Popular Job Search Engines

Major job search engines such as Monster, LinkedIn, Indeed, and CareerBuilder also feature remote job listings. Utilize the location filters or type “remote” alongside your desired job title to refine your search to include remote positions. These platforms often have extensive listings and can be a valuable resource in your job hunt.

Company Career Pages

To learn about a company’s remote work policy, visit its career page online. Companies that support remote work often advertise it prominently to attract remote talent. They usually provide clear guidelines on what is allowed and the options available for different roles. Compile a list of companies you’re interested in and check their career pages for remote job opportunities.

Job boards like FlexJobs also offer company profiles and lists of employers actively hiring remotely. Visiting these company pages can provide additional insights into their remote work policies and available positions.

Online Communities and Networking Groups

Joining online communities and networking groups can be an excellent way to find remote work. These communities offer support, advice, and job leads that can be invaluable during your job search. For instance, you can join LinkedIn groups dedicated to remote work, participate in the subreddit r/remote on Reddit, and follow remote work hashtags on social media.

Engaging with these groups can connect you with like-minded professionals and provide leads on remote job opportunities you might not have found otherwise. The support and advice from these communities can also boost your mental health and motivation as you search for your ideal remote job.

By leveraging these strategies, you can uncover remote job opportunities in unexpected places and companies. Your dream remote job might be just a few steps away, waiting to be discovered.

FDA Finds Potentially Dangerous Bacteria in Sealed Tattoo and Permanent Makeup Inks

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

Research by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has discovered that sealed bottles of tattoo and permanent makeup ink, some marked as sterile, contain millions of potentially harmful bacteria.

“In light of our study results, we want to emphasize the importance of continuously monitoring these products to ensure the microbial safety of tattoo inks,” stated Seong-Jae (Peter) Kim, a microbiologist at the FDA’s National Center for Toxicological Research. Kim, the corresponding author of the report published on July 2 in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology, highlighted the significant findings of the study.

Tattoo ink is injected deep into the skin, creating an environment where some bacteria can thrive, potentially causing infections and serious injuries. Linda Katz, director of the FDA’s Office of Cosmetics and Colors, explained, “Pathogens or other harmful substances in these inks can travel from the injection site through the blood and lymphatic systems to other parts of the body.”

This systemic spread of bacteria can lead to severe, life-threatening complications such as endocarditis, an inflammation of the heart lining, and septic shock, the final and most severe stage of sepsis. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warn that if not treated quickly, “sepsis can rapidly lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death.”

Common symptoms of tattoo ink infections include injection-site rashes, impetigo (a contagious bacterial skin infection), erysipelas (a bright red and tender skin rash), and cellulitis (a deep skin infection requiring antibiotic treatment). According to Katz, individuals with multiple or large tattoos are at a higher risk due to the increased likelihood of exposure to microorganisms. Permanent makeup, especially around the eye area, poses additional risks as microbes can enter the eye and cause infections.

John Swierk, an assistant professor of chemistry at Binghamton University, noted, “We know that contamination in tattoo inks is a common occurrence. Part of the problem is that there is no agreed upon, industry-standard method for sterilizing inks. Our work and the current study really highlight the need for good, standardized manufacturing processes across the tattoo ink industry.”

The tattoo industry is working with regulatory bodies to comply with safety standards. Selina Medina, director of research at the Alliance of Professional Tattooists, stated, “Manufacturers are investing in advanced sterilization technologies and formulation advancements to improve their production environments to reduce the risk of contamination. This includes using clean rooms and enhanced quality control processes to mitigate against problems like this.”

The latest study examined 75 samples of sealed tattoo and permanent makeup ink from 14 US manufacturers. Researchers found that 26 samples from 10 manufacturers, or 35% of the sample set, had some degree of bacterial contamination. While most samples had bacterial counts of less than 250 CFUs (colony-forming units) per gram, a few contained bacterial counts as high as 105, or 100,000 bacteria per gram.

Earlier FDA studies found that 35% of unopened and sealed inks from US manufacturers had bacterial counts as high as 108 CFU, or 100 million bacteria per gram. Infectious disease expert Dr. Robert Schooley emphasized that the bacterial level in materials injected into the skin should be zero. “The level of bacteria in materials that are injected into the skin or that come into contact with abraded or injured skin should be ‘none detected,’” said Schooley.

Schooley also noted that tattooing has been associated with the transmission of viral infections like hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV. He added, “These (infections) were not studied in the FDA manuscript, but the fact that so many of the inks failed bacterial sterility tests suggests that other organisms like viruses and fungi also can slip through the cracks.”

Many certified tattoo artists are aware of the contamination risks and take steps to avoid them. Medina emphasized, “Transparency with clients is vital. Artists should communicate openly about the steps they take to ensure ink safety and address any concerns clients may have.”

Some artists conduct their own testing or require proof of testing from suppliers, including microbial testing for potential contamination. Tattoo artists can also resterilize inks before application using an autoclave, a machine that uses steam to apply high pressure and temperature to eliminate bacteria.

The way ink is handled during tattooing is crucial. For instance, using the same gloves to touch a client and the ink bottle can lead to contamination. Artists should ensure ink bottles are tightly sealed when not in use and stored in cool, dry places away from direct sunlight to minimize contamination risks.

Experts advocate for regulations requiring testing and certification of tattoo and permanent makeup inks before they are marketed. Swierk mentioned, “Tattoo inks are in the process of being regulated due to the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA) of 2022, but much of that law dealing with tattoo inks has yet to be implemented.”

“We anticipate that MoCRA will be phased in over the next few years and that will represent the first serious regulation of tattoo inks in the US. Most of this will focus on good manufacturing processes and safety substantiation.”

In June 2023, the FDA released draft guidance for the tattoo industry, detailing how manufacturers should conduct quality control measures, including sterilization.

Biden Faces Mounting Pressure to Abandon 2024 Reelection Bid Amid Isolation and Internal Dissent

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

President Joe Biden finds himself more isolated than ever, with senior White House and campaign officials privately urging him to drop his bid for a second term soon.

“The next 72 hours are big,” a Democratic governor closely connected to party officials told aides on Thursday. “This can’t go on much longer.”

In interviews with CNN, over two dozen sources close to the West Wing and campaign dynamics said there’s a widespread belief that Biden staying in the 2024 race is untenable. “Everyone is saying it privately,” a senior Democrat said. “People see and feel the walls closing in.”

A top Democrat close to the White House noted Biden has become “exceptionally insulated and isolated” since the CNN presidential debate on June 27. Multiple sources said some of Biden’s senior advisers – including Anita Dunn, attorney Bob Bauer, and campaign chair Jen O’Malley Dillon – faced backlash from Biden’s family post-debate.

This situation has made Biden’s inner circle of advisers even smaller and more impenetrable. Three weeks after his poor debate performance, only a few of his closest aides – like longtime advisers Mike Donilon and Steve Ricchetti – and family members remain firmly by his side. This tight circle has alarmed many Democrats who question if Biden is receiving accurate information about his campaign’s dire situation.

Deputy White House chief of staff Annie Tomasini, another long-time Biden aide, joins Donilon and Ricchetti in forming a protective bubble around the president. Anthony Bernal, Jill Biden’s chief of staff, has become more influential during this crisis, suppressing dissent and reporting naysayers to the First Lady. Tomasini, however, reportedly does not decide who the president interacts with.

Ricchetti is more realistic about Biden’s challenges, two insiders said, as he remains the primary contact for lawmakers trying to communicate with the president. Despite growing speculation about Biden’s future, senior West Wing advisers told CNN on Thursday night that they haven’t discussed Biden dropping out of the race with him.

White House spokesperson Andrew Bates stated that Biden is “proud of the well-rounded team he has built.” He added, “He has not made changes to the group of advisers he consults, who he trusts because they’ve demonstrated the integrity to tell the truth and keep the wellbeing of the American people front of mind.”

Campaign spokesman Kevin Munoz echoed a positive outlook, saying, “Here in HQ, we’re working really hard because on winning campaigns, you work really hard. There’s an immense sense of pride across our office, because we know how important and critical that work we are doing here is for the fate of our democracy.”

Sources told CNN that Biden’s response to unfavorable polls has been to question if anyone else would do better. Meetings and calls with anyone who might bring bad news seem to have stopped. “The phones just kind of stopped ringing,” a senior Democrat said.

A tense recent conversation between Biden and former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi highlighted this disconnect. Disagreeing over polling data, Pelosi asked for Donilon, a former pollster, to join the call to discuss the data. Pelosi’s spokesperson said the “feeding frenzy from the press based on anonymous sources misrepresents any conversations the speaker may have had with the president.”

“He doesn’t want to hear from anyone. He wants to hear from Mike Donilon and Steve,” a top Democrat close to the White House said.

One insider claimed that Donilon and Ricchetti have presented various views to Biden, who has been directly speaking with many party officials for feedback. In a meeting with top House Democrat Hakeem Jeffries, Biden fiercely contested the idea that his colleagues wanted him to step aside.

On Capitol Hill, some Democratic lawmakers have begun to voice their concerns publicly. So far, 20 House Democrats have called on Biden to drop out. Meanwhile, White House and campaign aides continue their work, with many feeling deep despair.

“There are a lot of people who tell themselves – it is my job to do this,” one Democrat close to the White House said. “But privately, they feel differently.”

Biden’s deputy campaign manager Quentin Fulks said Thursday the campaign is “not working through any scenarios” where Biden isn’t the presidential nominee. “Our campaign is not working through any scenarios where President Biden is not the top of the ticket. He is and will be the Democratic nominee,” he said during a DNC news conference in Milwaukee.

Biden’s debate performance and the subsequent decline in his campaign have caused significant discontent within the White House. Officials have questioned the motives of Biden’s advisers – whether they are sticking to their course due to a misreading of the situation or a desire to maintain their proximity to power.

“This decision is not just about Biden,” a former aide who worked with Biden for decades told CNN. “There are other senior advisers who are considering whether they played the right role in this.”

Frustration with Biden’s advisers is widespread, with staff grappling with a lack of information and decisions about their professional futures. “Staff in general are just over the leadership here,” a White House official said.

Former administration officials have noted an increase in resumes from colleagues seeking exit plans in the private sector.

As Biden spent Thursday out of sight, recovering from Covid-19 at his beach house in Delaware, those who spoke with him described him as “receptive” to arguments for stepping away from his reelection bid. A senior Democratic adviser told CNN that Biden is in a “contemplative stage” as he isolates in Rehoboth Beach. A source familiar with Biden’s mindset said he is “thinking things through” and “deliberating” on his reelection campaign. Privately, Biden has acknowledged to others the limited path forward given the unfavorable data.

This source indicated that any announcement is unlikely before the weekend and warned that anyone claiming to know Biden’s plans does not truly know.

This uncertainty frustrates many Democrats who wonder if Biden has made any new decisions about his future. If he does step aside, a series of events will unfold that officials need time to prepare for.

Inside the White House, senior officials are bracing for Republican calls for Biden to resign if he doesn’t seek reelection, adding to the complexities surrounding his decision.

As Biden’s political future hangs in the balance, the White House is receiving letters, calls, and messages from Americans, including Democratic voters like Terri and John Hale. “It’s with utmost respect that we offer this conclusion – you cannot win this race,” the Hales, retirees from Ankeny, Iowa, wrote in a letter to the White House obtained by CNN. “Not because you are not the better man, but because the public – rightly or wrongly – now sees your age and perceived limitations as the main issue in the campaign.”

Republicans Show Unity and Momentum Amidst Democratic Infighting and Biden’s COVID-19 Struggles

July 19, 2024July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Republicans find themselves in an unusual yet favorable position: they are united and focused, while Democrats are grappling with significant internal disagreements. This contrast has been particularly evident this week, with Republicans gathering in Wisconsin, fully supporting former President Trump’s candidacy, while Democrats are publicly debating whether President Biden should remain their candidate in November.

On Tuesday, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley, both primary rivals of Trump, took to the stage, urging Republicans to rally behind Trump. Meanwhile, Biden tested positive for COVID-19 on Wednesday, with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer reportedly advising him to step aside.

This unity among Republicans is a stark contrast to the 2016 convention when Senator Ted Cruz urged delegates to vote their conscience, leading to a divided party and an anticipated loss to Hillary Clinton. Former Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson noted, “I think they learned something” from Cruz’s non-endorsement in 2016. Senator Kevin Cramer commented on this year’s convention, describing it as “flawlessly executed” and highlighting the significant growth and unity within the party.

Republicans couldn’t have hoped for better circumstances as they convened in Wisconsin. Trump survived an assassination attempt on Saturday, which invigorated his supporters. A federal judge dismissed a major criminal case against him on Monday, and he announced Senator JD Vance as his running mate, further energizing the party. In contrast, Biden canceled a Monday event after the shooting at Trump’s rally, and Representative Adam Schiff called for him to “pass the torch” on Wednesday, leading to Biden canceling a rally with Latino leaders due to his COVID-19 diagnosis.

The Republican party has often been in turmoil since Trump announced his candidacy in 2015. Despite polling predictions that Trump would lose to Clinton in 2016 and numerous Republicans distancing themselves from him after the “Access Hollywood” tape release, the party has now found itself in a rare state of cohesion. Trump’s presidency saw GOP lawmakers struggling to align with his statements and fulfill long-held promises like repealing the Affordable Care Act. House Republicans have faced internal conflicts over the past 18 months, struggling to elect a Speaker and dealing with repeated pushback from the right flank of the conference.

This week’s convention, however, has had a different atmosphere, with the party galvanized by recent events and the assassination attempt. Senator Cramer remarked, “There’s no comparison, and probably never will be again in history, to the emotion of this week that started with Saturday and started with the episode in Butler, Pa., that our standard-bearer was within a millimeter or two of death, and is now with us. That has given such wind in our sails, it’s hard to almost describe.”

Throughout the week, Republicans have remained on message. Haley, once Trump’s main rival, expressed her “strong” support for him. Almost every speaker praised Trump as a strong leader or criticized Biden’s policies on the border, inflation, and foreign affairs, or questioned his ability to serve another term. Former critics of Trump, such as Senators Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, and JD Vance, gave some of the most notable speeches in support of him.

Polling shows Trump leading Biden by a narrow margin. By comparison, Trump was trailing Clinton by 2 percentage points nationally at the end of the 2016 GOP convention. However, party leaders emphasize that victory is not guaranteed with more than three months until Election Day. They point to Trump’s unexpected win in 2016 as a reminder that the race can shift dramatically in the Democrats’ favor.

Republican National Committee co-Chair Lara Trump echoed this sentiment, saying, “You can never take anything for granted. I mean, look, you look at the polling from 2016 and it would have suggested that Donald Trump should have never had a shot at becoming president. And we all know how that turned out.”

She added, “So, look, we feel like we have the wind in our sails. We feel a lot of momentum as a party right now. This is a great environment. There’s a lot of energy, but we have to play the game up until the buzzer sounds the last second of that game on Nov. 5.”

From Sangli to Silicon Valley: Aqsa Fulara’s Journey in Revolutionizing AI at Google

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

From a modest upbringing in Sangli, Maharashtra, to a pivotal role at Google in Silicon Valley, Aqsa Fulara’s career is a testament to her tenacity and passion for technology. Joining Google in 2017, Fulara has become instrumental in advancing AI and machine learning technologies, transforming the digital landscape with her innovative approach.

Growing up in a community where women were often discouraged from pursuing higher education far from home, Fulara broke societal norms by enrolling at Walchand College of Engineering in Sangli. Her academic journey didn’t stop there; she went on to earn a master’s degree in engineering management from the University of Southern California (USC) and further polished her skills at Stanford University, immersing herself in the latest technological advancements.

Reflecting on her path into AI and ML, Fulara said, “I was driven by a curiosity to solve complex problems.” This intrinsic motivation led her to develop impactful projects like traffic congestion prediction and management strategies.

At Google, Fulara has made significant contributions, particularly in scaling products like Recommendations AI, now a part of Google’s Vertex AI Search. Her expertise has also been integral in creating innovative tools like Team Workspaces and Looker Studio Pro, which boost business intelligence through custom recommendations and data insights.

“Google’s culture of innovation has been pivotal,” Fulara noted, emphasizing the importance of the company’s initiatives like 20% projects and hackathons in fostering creativity. This environment allowed her to transition into product management, where she uses her AI knowledge to craft customer-focused solutions.

Fulara acknowledges that managing AI product development is fraught with challenges, including navigating uncertainty and technical complexities. She addresses these issues by promoting a culture of experimentation and agility, stressing the importance of rigorous testing and adaptive strategies to inform decision-making.

Looking ahead, Fulara envisions a future where generative AI and personalized recommendations play a transformative role. She believes these technologies will revolutionize data accessibility and collaborative workflows across various industries, driving unprecedented innovation and efficiency.

Donald Trump Accepts Republican Party’s Presidential Nomination, As He Tramples Party Efforts To Remake His Image

July 19, 2024July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Donald Trump, somber and bandaged, accepted the presidential nomination on Thursday, July 18^th, 2024 at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, WI, with a speech that described in detail the assassination attempt that could have ended his life just five days earlier, and laid out a sweeping populist agenda in, particularly on immigration.

In a speech that lasted over an hour and a half, Trump closed out an emotionally charged convention with an appeal for the country to heal “discord and division” days after he was injured in an assassination attempt — even as he mocked and attacked his opponents.,

Trump made sweeping promises to end inflation and secure the border, but he didn’t outline any plans and mostly used crowd-pleasing talking points. The most specific he got was promising to roll back Biden administration efforts to combat climate change, redirect infrastructure spending and impose steep tariffs.

During the first four nights of the convention, speakers attempted to give Donald Trump, one of the most divisive politicians in recent U.S. history a makeover, describing him as a loving and caring family man whose near-assassination at a rally on Saturday had changed him.

Early in his speech , as he accepted his party’s presidential nomination at the Republican National Convention, it seemed Trump had bought into the carefully orchestrated effort to repackage him as a humbler, unifying figure, more palatable to swing voters who will be crucial to winning the Nov. 5 election.

He said he wanted to be a president for all Americans, including Democrats, and wanted to heal the divided country. “In an age when our politics too often divide us, now is the time to remember that we are all fellow citizens,” Trump said.That new version of Trump lasted barely half an hour.

Then the Trump more familiar to Americans – the bombastic thrower of insults who revels in demonizing his opponents – re-emerged, trampling over the message of unity so painstakingly choreographed by the Republican National Committee this week.

In a rambling 92-minute address that broke the record for the longest convention speech in history, Trump called Democratic President Joe Biden the worst president in U.S. history and the former Democratic House Speaker “crazy Nancy Pelosi,” and accused Democrats of launching judicial witch hunts against him and creating a “planet of war.”

“The Democrat Party should immediately stop weaponizing the justice system and labeling their political opponent as an enemy of democracy, especially since that is not true,” Trump said. “In fact, I am the one saving democracy for the people of our country,” he said.

Using familiar hyperbolic and divisive language, he said illegal immigration to the United States was “the greatest invasion in history” and was leading to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Americans every year, though neither claim is supported by any data.

He again promised to curb illegal immigration, vowing the “largest deportation operation in the history of our country”, and said he would “end every single international crisis that the current administration has created”.

Trump also said he would create a version of Israel’s Iron Dome missile defence system, and pledged to restore “peace, stability and harmony all throughout the world” – though he gave few details on how.

He painted a dark picture of a crumbling America, a nation in decline, its cities crime-ridden and economically depressed, a staple image of his stump speech in which he presents himself as the country’s savior.

In his debut speech in the role, that man – 39-year-old Ohio Senator JD Vance – told the convention that he was a “working-class” boy, and insisted that Trump’s policies would help left-behind voters.

Among the others who made notable appearances at the convention were Mr Vance’s wife Usha, as well as Trump’s daughter-in-law Lara and his teenage granddaughter Kai, who gave her first public remarks.

And Trump’s former rivals for the Republican nomination, Nikki Haley and Ron DeSantis, came together to voice their support for him.

Their message of party solidarity was echoed in Thursday’s speech by Trump, who also spoke of working for “all of America” if he won back the White House.

The evening concluded with thousands of balloons falling to the stadium floor and with two prominent figures in the Trump family making rare appearances on the campaign trail. Former first lady Melania Trump made her first public appearance alongside her husband in months when she entered the arena ahead of the former president’s remarks. She later joined him on stage at the conclusion of his speech.

Trump had pledged to re-write his address in the wake of the attack, after which he had what he called a “very cordial” conversation with Mr Biden. The finished item was critical of the current president’s policies, although he spoke his adversary’s name only once during his range of attacks.

Observers said his speech was relatively subdued, in spite of the overall bombast of the evening, which included a shower of balloons and a crowd-rallying appearance from wrestling legend Hulk Hogan.

“We had been told this was going to be a different Trump, a softer side,” Mary Anna Mancuso, a Republican strategist and Trump critic, said afterward. “Trump’s speech was not about unifying the nation. It was the same Trump that we’ve seen and there was no difference.”

Rohit and Kohli Return for ODI Series Against Sri Lanka, Suryakumar Yadav to Lead T20I Side

July 19, 2024July 21, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli have informed the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) that they will be available for the three-match ODI series against Sri Lanka next month. The BCCI senior selection committee is expected to meet on Thursday evening via a Zoom call, as board secretary Jay Shah is attending the International Cricket Council annual conference in Sri Lanka.

The Ajit Agarkar-led selection committee, in consultation with the BCCI, has decided that Suryakumar Yadav will lead the Indian T20I team for the three-match series, while Rohit Sharma will continue to lead the Indian side in the ODIs. The Indian Express had earlier reported that Suryakumar was likely to captain the T20I side, as the selectors were uncertain about appointing Hardik Pandya as skipper due to his past fitness issues. Pandya was India’s vice-captain during their triumphant T20 World Cup campaign.

The selection committee has informed the BCCI that they are open to replacing Suryakumar as captain in the future if his performance does not meet expectations. The BCCI is considering Suryakumar to lead the Indian team at the 2026 ICC T20 World Cup, which will be held in India and Sri Lanka.

Although Pandya seemed a front-runner for the captaincy, it is understood that BCCI officials and selectors explained their long-term plans to him, highlighting why they preferred Suryakumar for the role.

Meanwhile, the senior players in the team have agreed to the request of newly appointed coach Gautam Gambhir to participate in the three-match ODI series, as it will be his first series as coach.

Pandya will only be playing in the T20Is and will not be part of the ODI squad. The senior selection committee has decided to rest their ace pacer, Jasprit Bumrah, for the short series. Rishabh Pant will feature in both the Indian squads.

Rajasthan Royals middle-order batsman Riyan Parag has pushed his case for a spot in the Indian middle order and is likely to be picked for both the ODI and T20I sides. The selection committee is trying out new faces for the future, and Parag, who can also bowl, is likely to secure a berth in both squads. Parag’s inclusion means Suryakumar will not be part of the ODI squad, and opener Yashasvi Jaiswal will feature only in the T20I squad.

Shreyas Iyer, who last featured in the ICC World Cup 50-over team, will make his way back into the Indian ODI side. The BCCI had excluded Iyer from the annual contract earlier this year, but with his return to international cricket, he will soon be reinstated in the BCCI’s annual contract. Mumbai all-rounder Shivam Dubey is likely to feature in both squads, especially with Pandya opting out of the ODIs.

The BCCI and the selection committee are making strategic decisions to shape the future of Indian cricket. By choosing Suryakumar Yadav as the T20I captain and resting key players like Bumrah, they aim to strike a balance between nurturing new talent and maintaining the team’s competitive edge. With the upcoming series against Sri Lanka, the Indian team will showcase a mix of experienced players and promising newcomers, setting the stage for an exciting cricketing contest.

Irregular Sleep Patterns Linked to Higher Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

Sleeping long hours one night but only a few hours the next can be detrimental to your health, with new research suggesting that inconsistent sleep patterns may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

The findings “underscore the importance of consistent sleep patterns as a strategy to reduce type 2 diabetes,” according to Sina Kianersi, the lead author of the study and a research fellow at Brigham and Women’s Hospital’s Channing Division of Network Medicine in Boston.

This new study analyzed sleep and health data from over 84,000 participants enrolled in the ongoing UK Biobank Study. The participants, who were on average 62 years old and did not have diabetes at the start of the study, provided a valuable dataset for the researchers.

For a period of seven consecutive nights, participants wore an accelerometer—a watch-like device that tracks movement during sleep.

The researchers then monitored whether these individuals developed type 2 diabetes over the next 7.5 years.

After accounting for various potential confounding factors, Kianersi’s team found a significant association between irregular sleep patterns and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

“Irregular” sleep was defined in the study as having a nightly sleep duration that varied by an average of 60 minutes or more.

Individuals with irregular sleep patterns were found to be 34% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes compared to those whose sleep duration remained more consistent.

The study could not definitively explain how fluctuating sleep duration might contribute to the onset of diabetes. However, the researchers theorized that “circadian disruption and sleep disturbances” could be contributing factors.

These findings were published on July 17 in the journal Diabetes Care.

Exceeding Physical Activity Guidelines Significantly Reduces Mortality Risk, Study Finds

July 19, 2024July 21, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Exercise is well-known to benefit health and well-being, but how much moderate or vigorous physical activity is needed to reduce mortality risk? A study in the journal *Circulation* explores this question, detailing the necessary amount and intensity of exercise to lower mortality rates.

The 2018 physical activity guidelines suggest adults engage in 150 to 300 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous exercise weekly, or a combination of both. Moderate activities include walking, weightlifting, and lower-intensity exercises, while vigorous activities encompass running, bicycling, and swimming. Exceeding these recommendations can further decrease mortality risk.

In two large U.S. cohorts, 116,221 adults self-reported their leisure-time physical activity (non-work exercise) through a validated questionnaire, repeated up to 15 times over 30 years. The study revealed that engaging in two to four times the minimum vigorous physical activity recommendations significantly lowered the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Specifically, those who exercised two to four times above the moderate recommendations (300 to 599 minutes weekly) reaped the most benefits.

Participants exceeding the recommended moderate physical activity had a 26% to 31% lower all-cause mortality and a 28% to 38% lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality. Additionally, they experienced a 25% to 27% lower risk of non-cardiovascular disease mortality. Adults who performed two to four times the recommended vigorous physical activity (150 to 299 minutes weekly) had a 21% to 23% lower all-cause mortality, a 27% to 33% lower cardiovascular disease mortality, and a 19% lower non-cardiovascular disease mortality.

The study highlighted that combining moderate and vigorous physical activity yields the best results. “A substantially lower risk of mortality was observed among individuals who had adequate levels of both long-term leisure time moderate and vigorous physical activity,” the study states, adding that higher levels of vigorous activity were linked to lower mortality among those with insufficient moderate exercise. However, this was not true for those already engaging in high levels of moderate activity (over 300 minutes weekly). The study concludes that “any combination of medium to high levels” of vigorous (75 to 300 minutes weekly) and moderate physical activity (150 to 600 minutes weekly) “can provide nearly the maximum mortality reduction,” around 35% to 42%.

People who are insufficiently active (less than 75 minutes of vigorous or 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly) could achieve significant mortality reduction by incorporating modest levels of exercise. Engaging in 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous exercise or 150 to 300 minutes of moderate exercise weekly can reduce cardiovascular disease mortality by 22% to 31%.

A separate study in JAMA Oncology found that brief bouts of vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity, like fast walking or stair climbing for one to two minutes, were linked to a lower cancer risk.

Age doesn’t alter the impact of exercise. While younger people often choose vigorous activities, older adults tend to prefer moderate exercise. The study found no evidence that one type of exercise was superior for older adults. Instead, “long-term vigorous physical activity in generally healthy older adults can be an effective means of improving health.”

Despite concerns that long-term high-intensity endurance exercise could cause adverse events such as myocardial fibrosis, coronary artery calcification, atrial fibrillation, and sudden cardiac death, this study found no harmful effects of long-term vigorous activity on cardiovascular health. However, further research is necessary to confirm these findings.

To sum up, the study in Circulation underscores the significant health benefits of exceeding current physical activity recommendations, particularly through a mix of moderate and vigorous exercises. This approach maximizes the reduction in mortality risk from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and non-cardiovascular diseases.

From Yale Law School to the National Spotlight: The Remarkable Journey of JD and Usha Vance

July 19, 2024July 21, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Before JD Vance was chosen as Donald Trump’s VP candidate, Vivek Ramaswamy was a leading contender. Both Ramaswamy and Vance are strong candidates for Trump’s VP spot. Interestingly, according to The Guardian, JD Vance and his wife Usha were classmates at Yale Law School. During a debate, Vivek Ramaswamy mentioned that Usha is a family friend. Notably, one of their three children is named Vivek. JD and Usha Vance’s children are named Ewan, Vivek, and Mirabel. Usha Vance has a notable career, having served as an editor for the Yale Law Journal and managing editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Technology. She also earned a master’s in philosophy from the University of Cambridge, focusing on “the methods used for protecting printing rights in seventeenth-century England,” as per her university biography. Usha met JD Vance at Yale Law School, where they co-organized a discussion group on “social decline in white America,” a key theme in his bestselling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy. The book explores his upbringing in a poor Appalachian family and the start of his relationship with Usha, played by Freida Pinto in the 2020 Netflix adaptation. Despite seeming like an unlikely match, JD describes Usha in Hillbilly Elegy as a “Yale spirit guide” who helped him navigate campus life. “She instinctively understood the questions I didn’t even know to ask, and she always encouraged me to seek opportunities that I didn’t know existed,” he wrote. Usha told NBC News, “We were friends, and I liked that he was very diligent. He would show up at 9am appointments.”

Usha Vance’s career is marked by significant legal achievements and influential roles. She began her career as an editor for the Yale Law Journal and managing editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Technology. In 2014, the same year she married JD Vance, she clerked for Brett Kavanaugh on the DC Circuit. Kavanaugh was later nominated by Donald Trump and confirmed to the US Supreme Court. Usha also served as a law clerk for Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts during the 2017-2018 term, where Roberts wrote a crucial ruling upholding Trump’s travel ban. After her clerkships, Usha joined the 200-lawyer firm Munger, Tolles & Olson, focusing on civil litigation and appeals, representing clients like the Walt Disney Company and the Regents of the University of California. Although a registered Democrat who voted in the party’s primaries until 2014, Usha supported her husband during his 2022 Republican Senate campaign. In 2024, amid speculation about JD becoming Donald Trump’s running mate, Usha emphasized her supportive role in their family’s public life. In July 2024, Usha announced her resignation from Munger to support her family, including their three children: Ewan, Vivek, and Mirabel. Her career reflects her substantial contributions to the legal field and her adaptability to her family’s evolving political landscape.

The Vances’ partnership extends beyond personal life into their professional journeys, showcasing their individual and joint contributions to legal and political realms. JD’s memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, which discusses themes of social decline in white America and his personal journey from a troubled upbringing to academic and professional success, was instrumental in his rise to prominence. The memoir not only brought attention to his story but also highlighted Usha’s influence in his life. The Netflix adaptation of Hillbilly Elegy further cemented their story in the public eye, with Usha’s character portrayed by Freida Pinto. JD’s description of Usha as his “Yale spirit guide” illustrates the depth of their connection and her role in his success. “She instinctively understood the questions I didn’t even know to ask, and she always encouraged me to seek opportunities that I didn’t know existed,” JD wrote in his memoir. Usha’s perspective on their relationship, as she shared with NBC News, highlights their mutual respect and admiration. “We were friends, and I liked that he was very diligent. He would show up at 9am appointments,” she said.

Usha Vance’s career trajectory is marked by prestigious roles and significant accomplishments. Starting as an editor for the Yale Law Journal and managing editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Technology, she quickly established herself as a formidable legal mind. Her clerkships with Brett Kavanaugh and Chief Justice John Roberts provided her with invaluable experience and insight into the highest levels of the judicial system. Her role in Roberts’ pivotal ruling upholding Trump’s travel ban showcases her involvement in significant legal decisions. Joining Munger, Tolles & Olson allowed Usha to further hone her legal skills, representing high-profile clients and handling complex civil litigation and appeals. Her decision to support JD during his 2022 Senate campaign, despite her previous Democratic affiliations, underscores her commitment to her family’s evolving political journey. Usha’s announcement in July 2024 about resigning from Munger to focus on her family and support JD’s potential role as Trump’s running mate reflects her adaptability and dedication to her family’s public life.

JD Vance’s potential selection as Donald Trump’s VP candidate brings both him and Usha into the national spotlight. The couple’s journey from Yale Law School classmates to prominent figures in the legal and political arenas is a testament to their resilience and partnership. Usha’s legal expertise and her supportive role in JD’s political career highlight the unique dynamic of their relationship. As JD and Usha navigate the complexities of public life, their story continues to inspire and captivate audiences, reflecting the power of dedication, support, and mutual respect in achieving personal and professional success.

Usha Vance’s remarkable legal career and her role as a supportive partner in JD Vance’s political journey underscore the significant contributions she has made both individually and as part of a dynamic duo. From their days at Yale Law School to their current positions in the public eye, the Vances exemplify the intersection of personal dedication and professional excellence.

Trump Reinforces Hard-Right Agenda with Vance as VP Pick, Emphasizing Loyalty and Youth

July 18, 2024July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

In selecting Senator J.D. Vance from Ohio as his running mate, Donald Trump aimed to bolster his hard-right agenda. Vance, who gained national attention as the author of the best-selling book “Hillbilly Elegy,” initially criticized Trump in 2016 but fully endorsed him by 2022, securing Trump’s endorsement and winning a Senate seat.

Since then, Vance has been a staunch supporter of Trump’s base. He declared the 2020 election was “stolen,” labeled the hush money trial a “sham,” called those arrested for the Capitol attack “political prisoners,” argued that Trump should be immune from criminal prosecution, blamed the attempted assassination of Trump on the Biden campaign’s messaging, and claimed he would not have certified the election results had he been vice president on January 6. Furthermore, Vance suggested that Biden and the Democrats are intentionally poisoning middle Americans with fentanyl as revenge on GOP voters, advocated for Trump to fire all bureaucrats and replace them with MAGA loyalists, and tweeted in 2023, “my education policy is that we should stop funding institutions that teach American kids to support terrorist killers…”

By choosing Vance, Trump opted for a younger, more handsome, and articulate version of himself, thus reinforcing his own message.

Presidential candidates have traditionally chosen vice presidents based on various models, some newer than others. Historically, vice presidents were chosen to “balance” the ticket, whether geographically or ideologically. For example, John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts chose Southerner Lyndon B. Johnson, while Southern conservative Jimmy Carter picked Northern liberal Walter Mondale. Sometimes these pairings worked, but often they led to strained relationships, resulting in vice presidents being sidelined or assigned trivial duties.

When balance was the criterion, it often meant the vice president had an uneventful role. Powerful senators who became vice presidents, like Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson, found themselves out of the loop and marginalized. Truman, for instance, was unaware of the atomic bomb project until he became president after Roosevelt’s death. Johnson, as the powerful Senate Majority Leader, faced constant belittlement from Attorney General Bobby Kennedy.

This balancing model was primarily driven by electoral necessity. Before primaries settled nominations, conventions often saw multiple candidates and ballots, leading the frontrunner to make deals with rivals, offering the vice presidency as an incentive. However, in recent decades, the balancing model has been replaced by a new approach.

The new model emerged on July 9, 1992, when Bill Clinton asked Al Gore to join his ticket. Unlike traditional pairings, there was no balance between Clinton and Gore; both were young Southern politicians from the conservative wing of the Democratic Party. Headlines at the time highlighted this break from tradition: “Gore is a smart echo of the guy who chose him” and “Clinton Picks Gore as Running Mate in Break with Tradition: Democrats: Arkansas governor rejects geographical balance in choosing the Tennessee senator. Strategists believe his moderate positions can help unite divided party.”

Clinton’s choice of Gore surprised many who expected him to pick New York Governor Mario Cuomo, a Northeasterner and liberal who would have balanced Clinton’s southern roots and New Democrat ideology. But Clinton believed reinforcing his message was more crucial than balancing the ticket. In his biography, Clinton explains:

“His [Gore’s] selection defied the conventional wisdom that the vice-presidential candidates should provide political and geographic balance: We were from neighboring states. He was even younger than I was. And he, too, was identified with the New Democrat wing of the party. I believed his selection would work precisely because it didn’t have the traditional kind of balance.”

The reinforcing model has since become popular due to its advantages in both campaigning and governing. In a polarized political climate, voters seek clear stances from candidates, and a “balanced” ticket can confuse them. If Clinton had chosen Cuomo, those attracted to his centrist approach might have questioned its authenticity with a traditional liberal on the ballot.

In government, the reinforcing model ensures the president and vice president are aligned, facilitating smoother collaboration. Historically, when vice presidents were chosen for balance, they often disagreed with the president, leading to friction. With the reinforcing model, the vice president can genuinely support the president’s agenda.

The importance and influence of the vice presidency have grown with this model, starting with Al Gore and increasing with Dick Cheney. These vice presidents likely exerted more policy influence than all their predecessors combined.

The partnership model has been the norm since Gore’s selection. Unlike the fictional Selina Meyer from “Veep,” who frequently checked if the President had called (he hadn’t), Presidents Clinton, Bush, Obama, and Trump regularly communicated with their VPs, delegated significant power, and treated vice-presidential projects as presidential priorities.

This change was driven by the nomination process itself, which has diminished the importance of balance and increased the importance of message reinforcement.

Trump’s choice of Senator Vance reflects this shift. Vance will not only reinforce Trump’s core messages but also provide a reliable presence as vice president, particularly important given Trump’s age of 78. The idea of a younger, less erratic Trump excited Republicans when Governor DeSantis entered the race, though voters quickly realized he was not a suitable replacement. Vance, however, will energize the MAGA base, support an aging president in achieving his goals, and continue the fight effectively. As the Trump-Vance ticket gains momentum, Democrats, already concerned about their own weaknesses, will likely feel increased pressure.

Surati’s “Ramaavan” Musical to Bridge Cultures with ICCR-Hosted Tour in India, Including Workshops for Underprivileged Children

July 18, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

Surati, a US-based performing arts group, will be hosted by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), the cultural arm of the Government of India dedicated to fostering cross-cultural exchanges.

Surati’s original production, “Ramaavan,” a musical inspired by the Ramayana, is set to be performed in three Indian cities, including Bengaluru. “Ramaavan” is a dynamic production that blends Indian classical dance and music with musical theater, opera, jazz, and contemporary styles. The musical had a successful off-Broadway premiere in New York and has had several shows in Jersey City.

During their visit to India, Surati will not only perform but also conduct workshops and present excerpts from their full production. They will collaborate with local artists and start scouting for talented, underprivileged, and special needs children in India. This effort will be in partnership with local non-profit organizations that work with underprivileged and special needs individuals.

Many of these children, who come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, will participate in the show. According to a statement from the group, their goal is to train and include these children in their artistic endeavors, preparing them for future opportunities in the arts in both India and the U.S.

Rimli Roy, Surati’s founder and artistic director, who will lead the team, expressed her excitement, saying, “We are delighted that our work has been noticed by ICCR and we now get to take Ramaavan-A Musical to India while also laying the groundwork to work with underprivileged children.”

The team will include highly accomplished musical theater actors from the US, such as Jeff Brackett, Jonathan Power, Andrew Leonforte, and Giselle Bellas, who will join this cross-cultural collaboration in India. Roy noted, “We have picked a highly talented team of multi-ethnic musical theater actors to fly with us to India and join the local talent there.”

Surati for Performing Arts, an award-winning nonprofit, aims to globalize themes rooted in Indian culture through performing arts and cultural experiences. Their mission is to convey messages of equality, inclusion, and unity in diversity through staged productions, arts-in-education programs, cultural festivals, and educational workshops.

Meet Usha Vance: The Influential Lawyer and Supportive Wife of JD Vance, Trump’s Running Mate

July 18, 2024July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Former President Trump recently announced his choice of Sen. JD Vance (R-Ohio) as his running mate at the Republican Convention in Milwaukee, receiving enthusiastic applause and celebration. This announcement has also brought attention to JD Vance’s wife, Usha Chilukuri Vance, putting her in the spotlight.

Here are some key details about Usha Vance, the 38-year-old lawyer and San Diego native:

Daughter of Immigrants

Usha Vance is the daughter of academics Krish and Lakshmi Chilukuri, who immigrated to the United States from Andhra Pradesh, India. Her mother, a biologist, serves as a college provost at the University of California, San Diego, while her father is an engineer and lecturer at the San Diego State University College of Engineering.

Born in San Diego, Usha attended Mt. Carmel High School and later graduated from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom as a Gates Cambridge Scholar.

Meeting JD Vance at Yale

Usha met JD Vance at Yale, where she completed both her undergraduate and law degrees. She clerked for future Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh when he was an appeals court judge in Washington, D.C., and later clerked for Chief Justice John Roberts.

She has been a trial lawyer at the Munger, Tolles & Olson law firm for several years. Recently, the firm announced her departure, stating, “Usha has informed us she has decided to leave the firm. Usha has been an excellent lawyer and colleague, and we thank her for her years of work and wish her the best in her future career.”

Support for Sen. Vance

In a rare interview on “Fox & Friends,” Usha appeared alongside her husband, expressing her support for his bid to be Trump’s running mate. Although she typically stays out of the spotlight, she cautiously answered questions ranging from their faith to potential causes she might champion as the second lady.

Regarding the scrutiny that comes with the role, she said, “I don’t know if anyone is ever ready for that kind of scrutiny.” Reflecting on their first campaign experience, she noted, “It was so different from anything we’d ever done before. But it was an adventure. I guess the way that I put it is, I’m not raring to change anything about our lives right now. But I really, you know, believe in JD, and I really love him. And so we’ll just sort of see what happens with our lives.”

Successful Marriage through Communication

In the same interview, JD Vance mentioned his wife’s support as he reengaged with his Christian faith, despite her not sharing the same religion. “I had never been baptized. You know, I was raised Christian. I’d never baptized, so I was baptized first time in 2018. She was not raised Christian [and] is actually not a Christian. But I remember when I started to reengage with my own faith. She was very supportive.”

Usha added that she was raised in a Hindu household. She discussed merging their faiths, highlighting their agreement on family life and child-rearing. They have three children: Ewan, Vivek, and Mirabel. “And so I think the answer really is we just talk a lot,” she said.

Mention in Vance’s Memoir

JD Vance mentioned Usha in his memoir, “Hillbilly Elegy,” where he documented the start of their relationship. In the movie adaptation, Freida Pinto portrayed Usha. Vance described her as his “Yale spirit guide,” writing, “She instinctively understood the questions I didn’t even know to ask and she always encouraged me to seek opportunities that I didn’t know existed.”

In a 2020 interview on Megyn Kelly’s podcast, Vance spoke about the positive influence of his wife’s advice, saying, “I’m one of those guys who really benefits from having, like, a sort of powerful female voice on his left shoulder saying, ‘Don’t do that, do do that’ — it just is important.”

69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024 Nominations Announced: Celebrating Excellence Across South Indian Cinema

July 18, 2024July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

The nominations for the 69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024 were unveiled on Tuesday, encompassing talents from Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam cinema. Among the nominees are prominent figures such as Chiranjeevi, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Nani, Mrunal Thakur, and others, alongside acclaimed films like “Salaar Part 1: Ceasefire,” “Ponniyin Selvan—Part 2,” “Kaathal—The Core,” and “Sapta Sagaradaache Ello—Side A and B.”

Malavika Mohanan, who revealed the awards’ trophy at an event in Bengaluru alongside Rukmini Vasanth, expressed her excitement: “I am thrilled to be part of the 69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024 with Kamar Film Factory. It’s an absolute honour to celebrate the incredible talent and hard work of our industry. I look forward to a special night, filled with magic, glamour, and well-deserved recognition.”

Rukmini Vasanth emphasized the significance of the Filmfare Awards in recognizing South Indian cinema: “Filmfare Awards not only celebrates the exceptional talent and hard work within our South Indian cinema industry but also highlights the rich and diverse stories that we bring to life on the big screen. It is an honour to stand alongside such brilliant artists and be recognized for our collective contributions to the world of cinema.”

The full list of nominations includes a diverse array of categories spanning acting, directing, and technical achievements across the four regional film industries. This annual event is anticipated not only for its recognition of outstanding performances but also for its celebration of the cultural richness and artistic diversity inherent in South Indian cinema.

Telugu

BEST FILM

BABY

BALAGAM

DASARA

HI NANNA

MISS SHETTY, MR. POLISHETTY

SAMAJAVARAGAMANA

SALAAR: PART 1- CEASEFIRE

BEST DIRECTOR

ANIL RAVIPUDI (BHAGAVANTH KESARI)

KARTHIK DANDU (VIRUPAKSHA)

PRASHANTH NEEL (SALAAR: PART 1- CEASEFIRE)

SAI RAJESH (BABY)

SHOURYUV (HI NANNA)

SRIKANTH ODELA (DASARA)

VENU YELDANDI (BALAGAM)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (MALE)

ANAND DEVERAKONDA (BABY)

BALAKRISHNA (BHAGAVANTH KESARI)

CHIRANJEEVI (WALTAIR VEERAYYA)

DHANUSH (SIR)

NANI (DASARA)

NANI (HI NANNA)

NAVEEN POLISHETTY (MISS SHETTY, MR. POLISHETTY)

PRAKASH RAJ (RANGA MAARTHAANDA)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (FEMALE)

ANUSHKA SHETTY (MISS SHETTY, MR. POLISHETTY)

KEERTHY SURESH (DASARA)

MRUNAL THAKUR (HI NANNA)

SAMANTHA (SHAAKUNTALAM)

VAISHNAVI CHAITANYA (BABY)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (MALE)

BRAHMANANDAM (RANGA MAARTHAANDA)

DHEEKSHITH SHETTY (DASARA)

KOTA JAYARAM (BALGAM)

NARESH (SAMAJAVARAGAMANA)

RAVI TEJA (WALTAIR VEERAYYA)

VISHNU OI (KEEDAA COLA)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (FEMALE)

RAMYA KRISHNAN (RANGA MAARTHAANDA)

ROHINI MOLLETI (WRITER PADMABHUSHAN)

RUPA LAKSHMI (BALAGAM)

SHYAMALA (VIRUPAKSHA)

SREELELA (BHAGAVANTH KESARI)

SRIYA REDDY (SALAAR: PART 1- CEASEFIRE)

SWATHI REDDY (MONTH OF MADHU)

BEST MUSIC ALBUM

BABY (VIJAY BULGANIN )

BALAGAM (BHEEMS CECIROLEO)

DASARA (SANTHOSH NARAYANAN)

HI NANNA (HESHAM ABDUL WAHAB)

KUSHI (HESHAM ABDUL WAHAB)

WALTAIR VEERAYYA (DEVI SRI PRASAD)

BEST LYRICS

ANANTHA SRIRAM (GAJJU BOMMA- HI NANNA)

ANANTHA SRIRAM (O RENDU PREMA MEGHAALILA- BABY)

KASARLA SHYAM (CHAMKEELA ANGEELES)

KASARLA SHYAM (OORU PALLETOORU- BALAGAM)

RAGHU ‘RELARE RELA’ (LINGI LINGI LINGIDI- KOTABOMMALI P.S)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (MALE)

ANURAG KULKARNI (SAMAYAMA – HI NANNA)

HESHAM ABDUL WAHAB (KUSHI TITLE SONG- KUSHI)

PVNS ROHIT (PREMISTHUNNA- BABY)

RAM MIRIYALA (POTTI PILLA – BALAGAM)

SID SRIRAM (ARADHYA- KUSHI)

SREERAMA CHANDRA (O RENDU PREMA MEGHAALILA- BABY)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (FEMALE)

CHINMAYI SRIPADA (ARADHYA- KUSHI)

CHINMAYI SRIPADA (ODIYAMMA- HI PAPA)

DHEE (CHAMKEELA ANGEELESI- DASARA)

MANGLI (OORU PALLETURU – BALAGAM)

SHAKTHISREE GOPALAN (AMMAADI- HI NANNA)

SHWETA MOHAN (MASTAARU MASTAARU – SIR)

Tamil

BEST FILM

AYOTHI

CHITHHA

MAAMANNAN

PONNIYIN SELVAN PART- 2

VIDUTHALAI PART- 1

BEST DIRECTOR

MADONNE ASHWIN (MAAVEERAN)

MANI RATNAM (PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

MARI SELVARAJ (MAAMANNAN)

S U ARUN KUMAR (CHITHHA)

VETRI MAARAN (VIDUTHALAI PART- 1)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (MALE)

SIDDHARTH (CHITHHA)

SIVAKARTHIKEYAN (MAAVEERAN)

SOORI (VIDUTHALAI PART- 1)

VADIVELU (MAAMANNAN)

VIKRAM (PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (FEMALE)

AISHWARYA RAI BACHCHAN (PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

AISHWARYA RAJESH (FARHANA)

APARNA DAS (DADA)

BHAVANI SRI (VIDUTHALAI PART- 1)

NIMISHA SAJAYAN (CHITHHA)

SHRADDHA SRINATH (IRUGAPATRU)

TRISHA (PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (MALE)

FAHADH FAASIL (MAAMANNAN)

MS BHASKAR (PARKING)

S.J.SURYAH (MARK ANTONY)

VINAYAKAN (JAILER)

YOGI BABU (MAAVEERAN)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (FEMALE)

ANJALI NAIR (CHITHHA)

RAICHAL RABECCA (GOOD NIGHT)

RAMA (PARKING)

SARITHA (MAAVEERAN)

SUBHADRA (BOMMAI NAYAGI)

BEST MUSIC ALBUM

CHITHHA (DHIBU NEENAN THOMAS)

JAILER (ANIRUDH RAVICHANDER)

LEO (ANIRUDH RAVICHANDER)

PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2 (A. R. RAHMAN)

VAATHI (GV PRAKASH KUMAR)

VIDUTHALAI PART- 1 (ILAIYARAAJA)

BEST LYRICS

ILANGO KRISHNAN (AGA NAGA- PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

ILANGO KRISHNAN (VEERA RAJA VEERA- PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

KRITHIKA NELSON (ORU VEZHAM- NITHAM ORU VAANAM)

KU KARTHIK (NIRA- TAKKAR)

SUKA (ONNODA NADANDHAA- VIDUTHALAI PART 1)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (MALE)

ANIRUDH RAVICHANDER (BADASS- LEO)

ANIRUDH RAVICHANDER (HUKUM- JAILER)

HARICHARAN (CHINNANJIRU NILAVE- PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

SEAN ROLDAN (NAAN GAALI- GOOD NIGHT)

SID SRIRAM AND GAUTHAM VASUDEV MENON (NIRA- TAKKAR)

VIJAY YESUDAS (NENJAME NENJAME- MAAMANNAN)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (FEMALE)

K.S.CHITHRA AND HARINI (VEERA RAJA VEERA- PONNIYIN SELVAN PART 2)

KARTHIKA VAIDYANATHAN (KANGAL EDHO- CHITHHA)

SHAKTHISREE GOPALAN (AGA NAGA- PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

SHAKTHISREE GOPALAN (NENJAME NENJAME- MAAMANNAN)

SHILPA RAO (KAAVAALAA- JAILER)

Kannada

BEST MOVIE

19.20.21

DAREDEVIL MUSTHAFA

KAATERA

KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA

SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO

SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE

BEST DIRECTOR

HEMANTH M RAO (SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO)

MANSORE (19.20.21)

NITHIN KRISHNAMURTHY (HOSTEL HUDUGARU BEKAGIDDARE)

RAJ B. SHETTY (SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

SHASHANK SOGHAL (DAREDEVIL MUSTHAFA)

THARUN SUDHIR (KAATERA)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (MALE)

DARSHAN (KAATERA)

NAGABHUSHANA (TAGARU PALYA)

RAJ B. SHETTY (SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

RAKSHIT SHETTY (SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO)

SHISHIR BAIKADY (DAREDEVIL MUSTHAFA)

SHIVARAJKUMAR (GHOST)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (FEMALE)

AKSHATHA PANDAVAPURA (PINKI ELLI)

AMRUTHA PREM (TAGARU PALYA)

MILANA NAGARAJ (KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

RUKMINI VASANTH (SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO)

SINDHU SRINIVASAMURTHY (AACHAR & CO.)

SIRI RAVIKUMAR (SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (MALE)

NAGABHUSHANA (KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

POORNACHANDRA (DAREDEVIL MUSTHAFA)

RAJESH NATARANGA (19.20.21)

RAMESH INDIRA (SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO)

RANGAYANA RAGHU (TAGARU PALYA)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (FEMALE)

GUNJALAMMA (PINKI ELLI)

D. PALLAVI (19.20.21)

SHRUTHI (KAATERA)

SUDHA BELAWADI (KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

TARA (TAGARU PALYA)

BEST MUSIC ALBUM

KAATERA (V. HARIKRISHNA)

KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA (ARJUN JANYA)

SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO (CHARAN RAJ)

SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE (MIDHUN MUKUNDAN)

TAGARU PALYA (VASUKI VAIBHAV)

BEST LYRICS

LAKSHMAN RAO (YAVA CHUMBAKA- CHOWKA BARA)

DAALI DHANANJAYA (SAMBANJA ANNODU DODDU KANA- TAGARU PALYA)

DHANANJAY RANJAN (NADHIYE OO NADHIYE- SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO SIDE A)

JAYANTH KAIKINI (PREETHISUVE- KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

PRUTHVI (MELLAGE- SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (MALE)

KAPIL KAPILAN (NADHIYE O NADHIYE- SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO SIDE A)

RAVINDRA SORAGAVI (NODALAGADE DEVA- VIRATAPURA VIRAAGI)

SONU NIGAM (BOMBE BOMBE- KRANTI)

VASUKI VAIBHAV (NONDKOBYAADVE-TAGARU PALYA)

VIJAY PRAKASH (PUNYATHMA- KAATERA)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (FEMALE)

MADHURI SESHADRI (MELLAGE- SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

MANGLI (PASANDAAGAVNE- KAATERA)

PRITHWI BHAT (PREETHISUVE- KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

SANGEETHA KATTI (KAAYO SHIVA KAPAADO SHIVA- PENTAGON)

SRILAKSHMI BELMANNU (KADALANU KAANA HORATIRO- SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO SIDE A)

Malayalam

BEST FILM

2018

IRATTA

KAATHAL-THE CORE

NANPAKAL NERATHU MAYAKKAM

NERU

PACHUVUM ATHBUTHA VILAKKUM

ROMANCHAM

BEST DIRECTOR

JEETHU JOSEPH (NERU)

JEO BABY (KAATHAL-THE CORE)

JITHU MADHAVAN (ROMANCHAM)

JUDE ANTHANY JOSEPH (2018)

KRISHAND (PURUSHA PRETHAM)

LIJO JOSE PELLISSERY (NANPAKAL NERATHU MAYAKKAM)

ROHIT MG KRISHNAN (IRATTA)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (MALE)

BIJU MENON (THANKAM)

JOJU GEORGE (IRATTA)

MAMMOOTTY (KAATHAL- THE CORE)

MAMMOOTTY (NANPAKAL NERATHU MAYAKKAM)

NIVIN PAULY (THURAMUKHAM)

PRASANTH ALEXANDER (PURUSHA PRETHAM)

TOVINO THOMAS (2018)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (FEMALE)

ANJANA JAYAPRAKASH (PACHUVUM ATHBUTHA VILAKKUM)

JYOTHIKA (KAATHAL- THE CORE)

KALYANI PRIYADARSHAN (SESHAM MIKE-IL FATHIMA)

LENA (ARTICLE 21)

MANJU WARRIER (AYISHA)

NAVYA NAIR (JANAKI JAANE)

VINCY ALOSHIOUS (REKHA)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (MALE)

ARJUN ASHOKAN (ROMANCHAM)

BIJU MENON (GARUDAN)

JAGDISH (FALIMY)

JAGDISH (PURUSHA PRETHAM)

SIDDIQUE (CORONA PAPERS)

VINEETH SREENIVASAN (THANKAM)

VISHNU AGASTHYA (RDX)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (FEMALE)

ANASWARA RAJAN (NERU)

ANASWARA RAJAN (PRANAYA VILASAM)

ASHWATHY (B 32 MUTHAL 44 VARE)

DARSHANA RAJENDRAN (PURUSHA PRETHAM)

MANJU PILLAI (FALIMY)

POORNIMA INDRAJITH (THURAMUKHAM)

BEST MUSIC ALBUM

AYISHA (M JAYACHANDRAN)

JAWANUM MULLAPOOVUM (4 MUSICS)

MADHURA MANOHARA MOHAM (HESHAM ABDUL WAHAB)

MEHFIL (DEEPANKURAN)

PACHUVUM ATHBUTHA VILAKKUM (JUSTIN PRABHAKARAN)

RDX (SAM C S)

SANTHOSHAM (P S JAYHARI)

BEST LYRICS

ANWAR ALI (ENNUM EN KAAVAL- KAATHAL- THE CORE)

B K HARINARAYANAN (AYISHA AYISHA- AYISHA)

B K HARINARAYANAN (MUTTATHE MULLATHAI- JAWANUM MULLAPOOVUM)

MANU MANJITH (NIN KOODE NJAN ILLAYO- PACHUVUM ATHBUTHA VILAKKUM)

MUHSIN PARARI (PUTHUTHAYORITHU- IRATTA)

VINAYAK SASIKUMAR (JANUVARIYILE THEN- SANTHOSHAM)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (MALE)

ARVIND VENUGOPAL (ORU NOKKIL- MADHURA MANOHARA MOHAM)

K S HARISHANKER (JANUVARIYILE THEN MAZHA- SANTHOSHAM)

KAPIL KAPILAN (NEELA NILAVE- RDX)

MADHU BALAKRISHNAN (KANCHANA KANNEZHUTHI- NJANUM PINNORU NJANUM)

SHAHABAZ AMAN (PUTHUTHAYORITHU- IRATTA)

SOORAJ SANTHOSH (MAAYUNNUVO PAKALE- JANAKI JAANE)

VIJAY YESUDAS (ONNU THOTTE- JAWANUM MULLAPPOOVUM)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (FEMALE)

K S CHITHRA (EE MAZHAMUKILO- JALADHARA PUMPSET SINCE 1962)

K S CHITHRA (MUTTATHE MULLA- JAWANUM MULLAPPOOVUM)

KARTHIKA VAIDYANATHAN (NEEYUM NJAANUM- PAZHANJAN PRANAYAM)

MADHUVANTHI NARAYAN (CHEMBARATHI POO- JANAKI JAANE)

NAKSHATHRA SANTHOSH (VIDAATHE VICHAARAM- PHOENIX)

NITHYA MAMMEN (MIZHIYO NIRAYE- DEAR VAAPPI)

SHREYA GHOSHAL (AYISHA AYISHA- AYISHA)

Asian American Influence Surges in 2024 Election: Trump’s VP Pick Reflects Growing Political Role

July 18, 2024July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Shalabh “Shalli” Kumar felt immense pride on Monday evening as Donald Trump finally revealed his anticipated choice for his running mate in the 2024 election.

But it wasn’t just the mention of Ohio Senator JD Vance that triggered Kumar’s reaction. For the founder of the Republican Hindu Coalition and chair of the Hindu and Indian Coalition of the Republican National Committee, it was the inclusion of Vance’s wife, Usha, that resonated deeply—a 38-year-old Yale graduate and daughter of Indian immigrants.

“Hindus have come a long way,” Kumar remarked, reflecting on the community’s growth in population and political influence since his arrival in the United States in the late 1960s. “It’s about time,” he added, emphasizing that the Vances “are going to represent a new generation of Americans.”

The 2024 presidential campaign has witnessed significant participation from politicians of South Asian descent. Former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley and entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy competed in the Republican primaries, while Vice President Kamala Harris seeks reelection alongside President Joe Biden.

During the Republican National Convention’s second night, both Haley and Ramaswamy unequivocally endorsed the Trump-Vance ticket in prime-time speeches. On Wednesday night, Usha Vance will introduce her husband as Trump’s running mate, marking her inaugural step in the Trump-Vance campaign.

As Asian Americans assume a more prominent role in the 2024 presidential campaign, political activists from both major parties express hope that this increased representation will lead to greater engagement with a historically overlooked voting bloc.

Chintan Patel, executive director of Indian American Impact, hailed the “phenomenal” rise of South Asian representation in politics. “Since Impact’s inception in 2016, the number of elected officials within South Asian communities has grown from approximately 50 to over 300 nationwide, including, notably, Vice President Kamala Harris,” Patel told CNN, underscoring the pivotal role of representation in reshaping community aspirations.

Sources within the Trump campaign believe that Usha Vance has the potential to appeal to minority voters. Asian Americans constitute the fastest-growing racial or ethnic group among eligible U.S. voters, according to a recent Pew Research Center analysis, with their numbers increasing by approximately 2 million since 2020—an equivalent to Nebraska’s population.

Despite their growing electoral influence, both political parties acknowledge the need for greater efforts to connect with this critical voting bloc. Christine Chen, executive director of APIAVote, emphasized the scars left by the events of 2020, including the rise in anti-Asian hate and the challenges posed by the pandemic, which underscore the importance of political engagement and representation.

“We’re also trying to reemphasize to the campaigns and the parties that they really need to do a better job in terms of reaching out to our growing base of (the) electorate, but also doing it early,” Chen stated.

Last week, APIAVote, in collaboration with AAPI Data, Asian Americans Advancing Justice, and the AARP, released the 2024 Asian American Voter Survey, highlighting key issues driving Asian American voters. While 90% of those surveyed expressed intent to vote in the upcoming elections, half reported no contact from the Democratic Party, and 57% said the same about the Republicans—an ongoing concern for Chen.

Patel stressed that, like any voting bloc, Asian Americans seek substantive commitment to issues that matter most to them, such as the economy, education, inflation, and immigration.

Immigration holds particular significance for many South Asian Republican voters due to the backlog affecting millions of Hindu and Indian Americans awaiting green cards, Kumar noted. Progressive Indian American voters, Patel added, also voice concerns over immigration policies outlined in Project 2025—a conservative blueprint that includes proposals for mass deportations.

Chen emphasized the ongoing work required to engage Asian American voters, many of whom are first-time immigrants, in understanding their potential impact on upcoming elections.

“It’s actually for us to protect a democracy,” she stated. “Everyone needs to participate. It’s no longer a democracy if only a few participate in the election process.”

Unity and Underlying Tensions: Key Takeaways from Day 2 of the GOP Convention

July 18, 2024July 18, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Former President Trump’s 2024 rivals rejoined the fold on Tuesday, as former United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis took the stage, highlighting a push for unity at the GOP convention. Despite this, unity messaging was often overshadowed by attacks from figures like Arizona Senate candidate Kari Lake and Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), who targeted Democrats.

Nonetheless, the event has proceeded smoothly as Trump’s GOP promotes a positive message following his near-assassination. Here are five takeaways from the second day of the convention:

Republicans Strive to Overcome Divisions

Even though Trump easily secured the presidential nomination, divisions persisted within the GOP during the primaries, with some voters casting protest ballots against him. However, these conflicts have been temporarily set aside following the near-fatal shooting of Trump. Speakers emphasized unity for both the party and the nation, with prominent appearances by Trump’s top rivals, Haley and DeSantis.

Haley’s presence was significant, as she initially stated she wasn’t invited to the convention. This changed after the attempted assassination, leading her to fully endorse Trump. “I’ll start by making one thing perfectly clear,” Haley said. “Donald Trump has my strong endorsement.”

DeSantis, who had already backed Trump after exiting the race, reaffirmed his support, emphasizing his alignment with Trump. Their appearances, along with Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) announcing Kentucky delegates for Trump, showcase Republicans rallying around their nominee while President Biden deals with his party’s turmoil.

“We’re not all going to agree on everything, and that’s OK,” said Rep. Mike Lawler (R-N.Y.), a moderate Republican. “You have to allow for robust debate and discussion. And ultimately, though, you have to find compromise and commonality and forge a path forward, and I think that’s what [Haley] was speaking to.”

However, underlying tensions remained. In a notable moment, Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.) taunted former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.), reflecting internal Republican animosities even as they present a united front.

Unity Messaging Undermined by Attacks

Despite calls for unity across party lines following the shooting, some Republicans used their speeches to attack Democrats. Lake, running against Democratic Rep. Ruben Gallego for the Senate, blamed Democrats for various problems, including “the fake news” that obscures “disastrous Democrat policies.”

Cruz accused Democrats of prioritizing votes from undocumented immigrants over protecting children, eliciting boos from the crowd. “Today, as a result of Joe Biden’s presidency, your family is less safe,” Cruz said.

The media also faced criticism. Former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson accused the press of “abus[ing] the public trust,” which led to more boos. “They divide us,” Carson claimed. “Our government has been no better.”

These remarks were striking given the convention’s theme of uniting Americans after the violent attack and the broader call to lower political temperatures.

Frequent References to Vice President Harris

Vice President Harris was frequently mentioned, reflecting discussions about possibly replacing Biden at the top of the Democratic ticket. Haley criticized Harris’s handling of the border situation while hinting at the prospect of her leading the country. “Let me remind you: Kamala had one job. One job. And that was to fix the border. Now imagine her in charge of the entire country,” Haley said, prompting boos.

This rhetoric aligns with Trump allies’ increased attacks on Harris amid talks of a potential ticket swap, which Biden has rejected. Pennsylvania Senate Republican nominee David McCormick questioned Harris’s leadership, asking, “Who’s ready to retire Joe Biden and send border czar Kamala Harris back to California?”

Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird targeted Harris on policing issues, criticizing her reform calls. “They treat police like criminals and criminals like victims,” she said, referring to Biden and Harris.

Blaming Biden and Harris for the country’s problems was a recurring theme, likely to continue in GOP messaging through November. “You are worried that Joe Biden and Kamala Harris are hurting our country because they are,” said Rep. Jeff Van Drew (R-N.J.), a former Democrat.

Battleground Senate Candidates Appeal to the Base

Senate candidates from key battleground states addressed the convention, criticizing their Democratic opponents and appealing to the GOP base as the party aims to reclaim the Senate in November. Lake led chants of “build the wall,” blaming the Biden administration for border issues.

West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice (R) brought his bulldog “Babydog” on stage, predicting political outcomes with the popular pet. “Babydog says we’ll retain the House, the majority in the House. We’re going to flip the United States Senate. And overwhelmingly we’re going to elect Donald Trump and JD Vance in November,” Justice proclaimed.

Ohio Senate candidate Bernie Moreno (R) took a jab at rival Ohio Sen. Sherrod Brown (D), suggesting it’s time for both Democrats “to go home.” Wisconsin Republican Senate candidate Eric Hovde called for national unity while blaming the media and the left for divisions.

“Instead of putting on just the blue jersey or the red jersey, we need to put on the red, white, and blue jersey and come together as Americans,” Hovde said, adding that Republicans will heal the country from divisions caused by the media and “left.”

These speeches energized the base, preparing them for competitive races in the fall.

Smooth Sailing for the Event

The Republican convention, now halfway over, has proceeded without significant issues. Speakers have generally stayed on message, praising Trump’s presidency and condemning the Biden administration for the country’s problems.

While some strayed from the unity message to attack Democrats, they consistently returned to the theme of voting for Trump. This contrasts with past conventions, such as in 2016 when Cruz told delegates to “vote your conscience” instead of rallying for Trump.

This time, Cruz began his remarks by “giving thanks to God Almighty” for Trump’s survival, a sentiment echoed by many speakers. The audience’s enthusiasm remained high despite the recent shooting, showing excitement each time Trump appeared. With two more days left, Republicans appear overwhelmingly satisfied with the convention’s progress.

Climate Change Alters Earth’s Rotation, Lengthening Days and Impacting Technology, Study Finds

July 17, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

Human-caused climate change is having profound impacts on the planet, including altering the length of a day, according to recent research. This effect is due to polar ice melt caused by global warming, which changes Earth’s rotation speed, increasing each day’s length. This trend is expected to accelerate throughout the century as humans continue to emit planet-heating pollution, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The changes in day length are minute, amounting to milliseconds each day, but they have significant implications for the high-tech, interconnected systems we depend on, such as GPS. “This is a testament to the gravity of ongoing climate change,” said Surendra Adhikari, a geophysicist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and one of the report’s authors.

The length of a day on Earth is determined by the speed of Earth’s rotation, influenced by numerous factors including processes in the planet’s fluid core, the melting of massive glaciers since the last ice age, and the current melting of polar ice due to climate change. Historically, the moon has been the primary factor, gradually lengthening the day by a few milliseconds per century by exerting a gravitational pull that causes ocean bulges, slowing Earth’s rotation.

Previous research has linked polar ice melt to longer days, but this new study indicates that global warming is a more significant factor than previously thought. “In the past, the impact of climate change on time has not been so dramatic,” said Benedikt Soja, a study author and assistant professor of space geodesy at ETH Zurich. However, he notes that this is changing, with climate change potentially becoming the dominant factor over the moon if current pollution levels persist.

As humans warm the planet, glaciers and ice sheets melt, and the resulting meltwater flows from the poles toward the equator. This redistribution of mass changes Earth’s shape, flattening it at the poles and causing it to bulge at the equator, which in turn slows its rotation. This process is akin to a spinning ice skater extending their arms to slow their spin.

The international team of scientists examined a 200-year period from 1900 to 2100, using observational data and climate models to assess how climate change has influenced day length in the past and to predict future impacts. They found that climate change’s impact on day length has significantly increased. In the 20th century, sea level rise caused by climate change altered the length of a day by 0.3 to 1 millisecond. In the past two decades, the increase has been 1.33 milliseconds per century, a rate significantly higher than any time in the previous century.

If emissions continue to rise, warming the oceans and accelerating ice loss in Greenland and Antarctica, the rate of change is expected to increase dramatically. The report predicts that if emissions are not curbed, climate change could lengthen the day by 2.62 milliseconds by the end of the century, surpassing the natural effects of the moon.

“In barely 200 years, we will have altered the Earth’s climate system so much that we are witnessing its impact on the very way Earth spins,” Adhikari told CNN. While a few extra milliseconds per day might go unnoticed by humans, it affects technology. Accurate timekeeping is crucial for GPS and other communication and navigation systems, which rely on highly precise atomic time.

Since the late 1960s, the world has used coordinated universal time (UTC) to set time zones, relying on atomic clocks but keeping pace with Earth’s rotation. This means “leap seconds” must occasionally be added or subtracted to maintain alignment with Earth’s rotation.

Some studies have suggested a link between increased day length and an uptick in earthquakes, according to Mostafa Kiani Shahvandi, a study author and geoscientist at ETH Zurich. However, this connection remains speculative, requiring much more research to establish any definitive link.

A paper on the same topic published in March found that while climate change was increasingly slowing Earth’s rotation, processes in Earth’s core could counteract this by speeding it up, thus shortening day length. “What we have done is to go a little bit further and re-estimate these trends,” said Shahvandi, noting that their study found the influence of the molten core was outweighed by that of climate change.

Duncan Agnew, a professor of geophysics at the University of California San Diego and author of the March study, stated that the new study aligns with his research, extending its results further into the future and considering more climate scenarios. Jacqueline McCleary, an assistant professor of physics at Northeastern University not involved in the study, said the research contributes to a longstanding debate about the role of climate change in altering day length.

While there is now general consensus that climate change will have a “net lengthening effect on the day,” McCleary told CNN, there has been uncertainty about which processes will dominate this century. This study concludes that climate change is now the second most dominant factor. “We have to consider that we are now influencing Earth’s orientation in space so much that we are dominating effects that have been in action for billions of years,” said Soja.

The profound impacts of human activity on the planet are increasingly evident, not only in the environment but in the fundamental mechanisms of Earth’s rotation. This research underscores the far-reaching consequences of climate change, emphasizing the urgent need to address the root causes of global warming.

A Journey Through U.S. Currency: From Continental Bills to the Elusive $100,000 Note

July 17, 2024July 18, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance 0

Tracing the evolution of a nation’s currency provides a unique window into its history. Currency’s journey is rarely straightforward, filled with complex technicalities that can challenge even the most devoted economist. Here, we explore some of the most fascinating moments in the history of U.S. currency, simplifying the tale for those without an economics degree.

The First National Bills Were Called “Continentals”

The Continental Congress issued the first national paper currency for what would become the United States of America in 1775. Named Continental currency, it aimed to fund the Revolutionary War. Initially strong, its value quickly depreciated due to inadequate revenue sources and government mismanagement. Britain’s counterfeiting of the 1777 and 1778 issues exacerbated the problem, forcing Congress to recall these printings. By 1779, as the currency’s value plummeted, Congress halted new printings of Continentals. Although the bills continued to circulate, they were worth only 1% of their face value by 1781.

New Coins Were Minted Under Alexander Hamilton

By the late 18th century, the United States required a currency overhaul. In 1791, Alexander Hamilton, the first treasury secretary, established the Bank of the United States to create a stable credit system. The following year, Congress passed the Coinage Act of 1792, establishing a national mint in Philadelphia to produce coins from copper, silver, and gold. These included the denominations we use today, along with a broader range of values. Copper coins included the half cent and cent; silver coins featured the half dime, dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar; and gold coins included the quarter eagle ($2.50), half eagle ($5), and eagle ($10).

The U.S. Dollar Was Based on the Spanish Peso

The U.S. dollar originated as a coin based on the Spanish milled dollar, known as the peso, replicating its weight and silver value. The origin of the dollar sign remains unclear. One theory suggests it evolved from superimposing the “S” and “P” from the old shorthand for peso (“ps”), later simplified into the dollar sign. Another theory proposes that it derived from a superimposed “U” and “S,” potentially representing “units of silver.” However, no substantive evidence supports these theories. Despite its iconic status, the exact origin of the dollar sign remains a mystery.

George Washington Wasn’t on the First Dollar Bill

The first U.S. $1 note, part of the legal tender known as “greenbacks” for their color, was printed in 1862. This initial dollar bill did not feature George Washington but instead displayed the likeness of then-Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase. Chase, in charge of creating the currency, placed his own image on it. During a speech, he recounted, “I went to work and made ‘greenbacks’ and a good many of them. I had some handsome pictures put on them; and as I like to be among the people… and as the engravers thought me rather good looking, I told them they might put me on the end of the one-dollar bills.”

Greenbacks included anti-counterfeiting measures such as the U.S. Treasury seal, engraved signatures, and complex geometric patterns. These early measures are the roots of techniques still in use today, augmented by additional identifying factors. George Washington replaced Chase on the dollar bill permanently in 1869, with Section 116 of the annual Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act preventing any redesign of the $1 note.

There Used To Be a $10,000 Bill

While the $100 bill is currently the largest denomination of American currency, much larger notes were once printed. Until their discontinuation in 1969, notes in $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 denominations existed, though they were not widely circulated. The $500 note featured John Marshall on the blue seal version and President William McKinley on the green seal version. The blue seal $1,000 depicted Alexander Hamilton, while its green seal counterpart featured Grover Cleveland. James Madison appeared on the $5,000 note. The $10,000 note, the highest value of American currency ever circulated, featured Salmon P. Chase on both versions.

Only one piece of U.S. currency surpasses the $10,000 note: the $100,000 gold certificate, which was never circulated. Printed for just three weeks between 1934 and 1935, this gold certificate was intended exclusively for transactions between Federal Reserve Banks. Woodrow Wilson was portrayed on the front of the note. Possession of the $100,000 gold certificate by a civilian is illegal, making it one of the strangest possible financial crimes.

The history of U.S. currency is a fascinating journey through economic challenges, innovation, and the occasional act of vanity. From the initial Continental currency to the high-value notes of the 20th century, each development reflects the evolving needs and values of the nation. As we continue to use the dollar today, these historical moments remind us of the intricate and often surprising path that has shaped the currency we now take for granted.

Usha Chilukuri Vance: The Influential Partner Behind J.D. Vance’s Rise to Vice Presidential Nominee

July 17, 2024July 18, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

J.D. Vance has the unwavering support of his wife, Usha Chilukuri Vance, as he steps into the role of Donald Trump’s vice presidential candidate for the 2024 election.

The Ohio senator was accompanied by his wife at the Republican National Convention on July 15, where they were seen holding hands while greeting onlookers. This event marked Vance’s first public appearance with his running mate. The couple, who first met at Yale Law School in the 2010s, organized a discussion group on “social decline in white America,” as reported by The New York Times.

Vance and Usha quickly bonded, with Vance describing her as his “Yale spirit guide.” They married in 2014, a year after graduating from Yale Law School. Since then, they have welcomed three children together. Although they keep their family life private, the couple frequently steps out for political events. Usha was notably by Vance’s side during his 2022 campaign for Ohio’s Senate seat, where he won the Republican nomination after being endorsed by former President Donald Trump and defeated Democratic nominee Tim Ryan in the general election.

Beyond her support for Vance’s political career, Usha has an impressive background herself. Here’s everything to know about J. D. Vance’s wife, Usha Chilukuri Vance.

They Met in Law School

The couple met in 2013 at Yale Law School, where they collaborated on a discussion group focused on “social decline in white America.” According to The New York Times, the group’s reading materials included scholarly papers like “Urban Appalachian Children: An ‘Invisible’ Minority in City Schools.” The syllabus reportedly influenced Vance’s 2016 memoir, *Hillbilly Elegy*, which explores his experiences growing up in the postindustrial Rust Belt.

While at Yale, Usha held prominent positions such as executive development editor of the Yale Law Journal and managing editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Technology. She was also involved in the Supreme Court Advocacy Clinic, the Media Freedom and Information Access Clinic, and the Iraqi Refugee Assistance Project. Usha earned her BA in history from Yale University and her MPhil in early modern history from the University of Cambridge as a Gates Cambridge Scholar.

They Got Married in 2014

In 2014, a year after graduating from Yale Law School, Vance and Usha married.

They Have Three Kids

The couple has three children: two sons, Ewan and Vivek, and a daughter named Mirabel. Vance announced Mirabel’s birth on Instagram on December 21, 2021, writing, “We were blessed with an early Christmas present this year. Everyone please meet Mirabel Rose Vance, our first girl. Mama and baby both doing great, and we’re feeling very grateful this Christmas season.” Vance generally keeps his children out of the spotlight but occasionally references them, such as when he read Dr. Seuss’ *Oh, the Places You’ll Go!* on the Senate floor in honor of his son Vivek’s 4th birthday in February 2024. He said, “I’m sorry that they could I can’t be with you for your birthday dinner. But I want you to know that Daddy loves you very much. And I’m going to read this into the record because maybe you can watch it at home.”

She Grew Up in San Diego

Born in California, Usha is “the child of Indian immigrants” and grew up in the suburbs of San Diego, as reported by The New York Times. She attended Mt. Carmel High School in Rancho Peñasquitos.

She Worked as a Litigator

Usha’s career as a litigator included positions in the San Francisco and Washington, D.C. offices of Munger, Tolles & Olson from 2015 to 2017. She then clerked for Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. of the U.S. Supreme Court, as well as for Judge Brett Kavanaugh and Judge Amul Thapar, until 2018. Usha returned to Munger, Tolles & Olson in January 2019, focusing on complex civil litigation and appeals in various sectors such as higher education, local government, entertainment, and technology.

Following Vance’s vice-presidential nomination, Usha’s profile was removed from the firm’s website. The firm stated, “Usha has been an excellent lawyer and colleague, and we thank her for her years of work and wish her the best in her future career.” Usha also issued a statement, saying, “In light of today’s news, I have resigned from my position at Munger, Tolles & Olson to focus on caring for our family. I am forever grateful for the opportunities I’ve had at Munger and for the excellent colleagues and friends I’ve worked with over the years.”

J.D. Credits Her for Guiding Him in His Early Career

Vance often praises Usha for her support. In a November 2022 interview with The New York Times, he referred to her as his “Yale spirit guide” and noted, “She instinctively understood the questions I didn’t even know to ask and she always encouraged me to seek opportunities that I didn’t know existed.” In a 2020 interview with Megyn Kelly on her podcast, *The Megyn Kelly Show*, Vance said, “I’m one of those guys who really benefits from having sort of a powerful female voice over his left shoulder saying, ‘Don’t do that, do that.’”

She Was by His Side at the Republican National Convention

Shortly after Vance was announced as Trump’s vice-presidential pick, he and Usha appeared at the Republican National Convention on July 15 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They were seen holding hands and smiling at each other, with Vance soaking in the applause from the crowd.

Trump Selects Senator JD Vance as Vice Presidential Running Mate Amid Controversy and Criticism

July 17, 2024July 18, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Donald Trump has chosen Senator JD Vance of Ohio as his vice presidential running mate, putting an end to speculation over who would join him in challenging President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris. Trump made the announcement on Monday via his Truth Social post, stating, “After careful consideration and recognizing the talents of many others, I have decided that Senator J.D. Vance of Ohio is best suited for the role of Vice President of the United States.”

Later that day, during the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Vance was formally confirmed as Trump’s running mate. This decision came shortly after Trump himself was confirmed as the GOP’s presidential nominee earlier in the proceedings.

Vance’s selection marks a significant elevation for the 39-year-old senator, who entered politics less than two years ago as a relative newcomer. It also symbolizes Vance’s shift towards aligning with Trump’s political ideology, a contrast to his earlier criticisms of the former president.

Vance gained national recognition with his bestselling memoir “Hillbilly Elegy” in 2016, which reflected on his upbringing in rural Ohio and provided insights into the culture and politics of Appalachia. Despite initial skepticism, the book established Vance as a sharp political commentator, particularly attuned to the perspectives of the White working class.

Prior to his Senate tenure, Vance worked in the private sector, notably with Mithril Capital and as the founder of his own venture capital firm, Narya, starting in 2019. His entry into the Senate came after a successful campaign in 2022, where he secured victory over Democrat Tim Ryan.

In an interview with Fox News’ Sean Hannity, Vance recounted Trump’s call inviting him to join the ticket, quoting Trump as saying, “I believe you are the best person to assist me in governing and winning, especially in states like Pennsylvania and Michigan.” This decision excluded other prominent contenders like Senator Marco Rubio and North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum, according to NBC News.

The Biden campaign swiftly criticized Vance’s selection, alleging that Vance’s alignment with Trump’s agenda would harm the nation. Campaign chair Jen O’Malley Dillon asserted, “Vance will support Trump’s extreme MAGA agenda, even at the cost of breaking laws and harming American citizens.”

In response to Harris’s acceptance of a vice presidential debate invitation, Vance received congratulations from Harris herself via a message, NBC sources confirmed. Shortly after Vance’s selection was made public, his wife Usha Vance resigned from her position at the law firm Munger, Tolles & Olson.

Before entering politics, Vance had been a vocal critic of Trump, famously describing him as a “total fraud” and likening his political movement to a harmful drug in writings for The Atlantic prior to Trump’s 2016 election victory. However, Vance’s views evolved significantly during his time in politics, leading him to become one of Trump’s staunchest supporters.

In recent months, Vance has actively embraced his pro-Trump stance, attending rallies and defending Trump vigorously, particularly during Trump’s legal battles. Vance attributed Trump’s survival of an assassination attempt at a Pennsylvania rally to rhetoric from the Biden campaign, a claim that drew widespread criticism and calls for political restraint.

As a senator, Vance has taken controversial stances, including opposing U.S. aid to Ukraine amidst its conflict with Russia and voting consistently against legislation aimed at expanding federal abortion rights. His announcement as Trump’s running mate added further drama to a day already marked by significant Trump-related developments.

Earlier on the same day, a federal judge dismissed a criminal case against Trump, alleging illegal retention of classified documents and obstruction of government efforts to retrieve them.

History of Presidential Peril: From Lincoln to Trump, a Chronicle of Assassination Attempts and Attacks on American Leaders

July 16, 2024July 17, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Former President Donald Trump was seen falling to the ground on Saturday, clutching his face amidst what appeared to be gunfire during a rally in Pennsylvania.

“Blood could be seen on his face as he was carried away by Secret Service,” reported eyewitnesses.

The incident sparked immediate concern and a flurry of live updates on the breaking news.

According to a CNN report from 2011 and a compilation by CNN’s research library detailing instances of political violence, multiple presidents, former presidents, and candidates for president have historically been targets of attacks in American history.

“In the pre-Civil War era, President Andrew Jackson faced an attempted assassination when he was shot at during a funeral in the Capitol,” the report noted, underscoring the enduring risks faced by leaders in the United States.

Similarly, former President Theodore Roosevelt, during his 1912 campaign bid to reclaim the presidency, was shot while en route to a speech in Milwaukee. Reflecting on the incident later, Roosevelt remarked that the bullet was slowed by a folded-up copy of his 50-page speech, which remained lodged in his body for the rest of his life. Despite the attempt on his life, he proceeded to deliver his speech as planned.

The historical thread continues with Franklin D. Roosevelt, who, as president-elect, narrowly escaped an assassin’s bullet in Miami in 1933. Although Roosevelt was unharmed, the assailant, Guiseppe Zangara, fatally wounded Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak and was subsequently executed by electrocution.

In 1950, Harry Truman, who assumed the presidency following Roosevelt’s death, was targeted by Puerto Rican nationalists who fired shots at the White House.

Alabama Governor George Wallace, known for his segregationist stance and multiple presidential campaigns, was left paralyzed from the waist down after being shot outside Washington, DC, during a campaign event in 1972. Wallace later underwent a political reevaluation influenced by his personal ordeal.

Gerald Ford, during his presidency in 1975, faced two assassination attempts in rapid succession. The first, by Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme, a follower of Charles Manson, was thwarted before she could fire at Ford in Sacramento, California. Shortly thereafter, Sara Jane Moore attempted to shoot Ford in San Francisco but missed due to the intervention of a bystander.

Ronald Reagan, in 1981, was shot outside the Hilton Hotel in Washington, DC, immediately after delivering a speech. The attack also severely injured Reagan’s press secretary, James Brady, who later became a prominent advocate for gun control. The assailant, John Hinckley, spent years in a mental institution before being released from court supervision in 2022.

“All presidents and former presidents receive lifetime Secret Service protection due to ongoing threats,” emphasized security measures.

The list of assassination attempts and plots against presidents extends to recent decades. In 2011, an Idaho man was charged with attempting to assassinate President Barack Obama by firing shots at the White House. Similarly, a man was charged with attempting to assassinate then-President Bill Clinton in 1994 after shooting at the White House. A foiled plot in 1993 targeted former President George H.W. Bush in Kuwait, and in 2005, his son, then-President George W. Bush, narrowly escaped an assassination attempt involving a grenade during a visit to Georgia.

Reflecting on history, four U.S. presidents have tragically lost their lives to assassination. Abraham Lincoln, the first president to be assassinated, was shot in 1865 at Ford’s Theater in Washington, DC, by John Wilkes Booth, an actor and Southern sympathizer. Booth evaded capture initially but was later apprehended and killed.

President James Garfield, in July 1881, was shot at a train station in Washington, DC, by Charles Guiteau, a disgruntled former supporter suffering from mental illness. Garfield succumbed to his injuries months later.

William McKinley, in September 1901, fell victim to an anarchist’s bullet at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. Despite efforts to save him, McKinley passed away from his wounds.

John F. Kennedy, in a moment etched in national memory, was assassinated in November 1963 in Dallas by sniper Lee Harvey Oswald. Oswald, captured shortly after the shooting, was later killed by Jack Ruby.

Robert F. Kennedy, JFK’s brother and a senator from New York running for president in 1968, was tragically shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles on the night of his California Democratic primary victory. His assailant, Sirhan Sirhan, remains incarcerated in California, his recent parole request having been denied.

Amidst these harrowing incidents, the resilience of American leadership and the ongoing security challenges they face underscore the gravity of protecting those who hold the nation’s highest office.

Global Leaders Condemn Shooting at Trump Rally, Call for End to Political Violence

July 16, 2024July 17, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

On July 13, global leaders united in condemnation following the shooting at Donald Trump’s rally in Pennsylvania, where the former president sustained a gunshot wound to his right ear, resulting in the deaths of one rally attendee and the shooter.

Leaders from around the world expressed shock at the incident, denounced political violence, and extended wishes for Trump’s swift recovery.

A spokesperson for United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres denounced the shooting, labeling it as “an act of political violence.”

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing his friendship with Trump, conveyed his wishes for a speedy recovery while strongly condemning the incident: “Violence has no place in politics and democracies.”

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida underscored the importance of standing firm against any violence that challenges democracy: “We must stand firm against any form of violence that challenges democracy.”

According to the Secret Service, two other spectators were injured during the rally, while the FBI launched an investigation into what they deemed an assassination attempt.

Trump, 78, took to social media to announce that he had been shot in the upper part of his right ear and was experiencing significant bleeding. His campaign assured the public that he was recovering well, and he was discharged from the hospital later on July 13.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed his dismay at the rally’s violent turn: “I was appalled by the shocking scenes at the rally. Political violence in any form has no place in our societies, and my thoughts are with all the victims of this attack.”

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the shooting as “concerning and confronting,” echoing the sentiments of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who stated that he was “sickened” by the incident and emphasized that “political violence is never acceptable.” Similar sentiments were echoed by leaders from Thailand, Taiwan, New Zealand, and the Philippines.

A recent Reuters/Ipsos poll revealed growing concerns among Americans about political violence, with two-thirds of respondents fearing potential violence following the upcoming November elections, where Trump, representing the Republican Party, will compete against President Joe Biden, a Democrat who also condemned the shooting.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his shock over the shooting, while Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who had recently met with Trump during a NATO summit in the U.S., offered his prayers and support: “My prayers are with the former president in these dark hours.”

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva denounced the shooting as unacceptable and urged others to join in condemning it: “The attack against former President Donald Trump must be vehemently repudiated by all defenders of democracy and dialogue in politics. What we saw today is unacceptable.”

Spain Ends England’s Euro Heartbreak with Oyarzabal’s Late Winner in Historic Final

July 16, 2024July 17, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Spain shattered England’s hopes of ending their 58-year trophy drought as Mikel Oyarzabal netted a late goal to secure a 2-1 victory in the Euro 2024 final in Berlin. Nico Williams and Cole Palmer exchanged goals in the second half before Oyarzabal’s decisive strike in the 86th minute clinched Spain’s historic fourth European Championship title.

“It’s the best feeling to score the winning goal,” Oyarzabal expressed to reporters, AFP reported. “I did my job and I’m fortunate it led to this victory.”

England, now enduring consecutive Euro final losses, previously fell to Italy in the Euro 2020 final. “Losing in a final is incredibly tough,” remarked England captain Harry Kane. “We did well to equalize, but couldn’t capitalize on our momentum.”

Despite losing key midfielder Rodri to injury at halftime, Spain remained resilient. They took the lead early in the second half through Lamine Yamal’s assist to Williams, who found the net past Jordan Pickford. Meanwhile, England substituted Kane for Ollie Watkins, who later helped Palmer equalize.

The match seemed destined for extra time until Oyarzabal, subbed on for Alvaro Morata, converted Marc Cucurella’s cross in the 86th minute. Spain defended their lead with Dani Olmo’s crucial clearance from Marc Guehi’s header in stoppage time.

Post-match, Rodri was honored as the Player of the Tournament, and Yamal received the Best Young Player award on his 17th birthday. Gareth Southgate, whose contract expires soon, declined to discuss his future plans, stating, “Now isn’t the time for decisions.”

Spain’s victory marked their first European title since 2012, capping a tournament where they were hailed as the top-performing team, culminating in an unbeaten record and a new championship record of 15 goals scored.

Spain Claims Euro 2024 Glory with Late Oyarzabal Strike, England’s Trophy Drought Continues

July 16, 2024July 17, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Spain dashed England’s hopes of ending a 58-year trophy drought when Mikel Oyarzabal scored late to secure a 2-1 victory in the Euro 2024 final in Berlin on Sunday.

Nico Williams and Cole Palmer exchanged goals in the second half before Oyarzabal’s decisive strike in the 86th minute clinched Spain’s historic fourth European Championship title. This victory marked Spain’s first continental triumph since 2012, contrasting sharply with England’s ongoing quest for another major men’s trophy.

The final was a fitting conclusion to Spain’s dominant campaign in Euro 2024, where they maintained a flawless record, triumphing over formidable opponents such as Croatia, Italy, Germany, and France en route to the title. Spain also set a new record for the most goals scored by a team in a single European Championship, netting a total of 15 goals throughout the tournament.

Reflecting on his winning goal, Oyarzabal expressed gratitude and highlighted the significance of his crucial contribution: “I did my job, what I had to do at every moment. I was lucky enough to score the winner. You value it a lot. And if you’re lucky enough to score the goal … it’s the best,” he told reporters.

England, meanwhile, suffered a heartbreaking loss, becoming the first team in history to lose consecutive Euro finals. Gareth Southgate’s team had previously been defeated by Italy in the Euro 2020 final on penalties at Wembley Stadium.

Captain Harry Kane lamented the team’s inability to capitalize on their equalizer: “Losing in a final is as tough as it gets. We did really well to get back in the game at 1-1, and then we couldn’t use our momentum to push on. … It’s as painful as it can be in a football match.”

Spain started the game strongly, asserting control with possession and creating several scoring opportunities in the initial 20 minutes. Both teams had chances to break the deadlock as the first half progressed, but remained cautious, avoiding unnecessary risks.

Despite losing midfield linchpin Rodri to injury at halftime, Spain responded swiftly after the break. Lamine Yamal combined effectively with Nico Williams, who capitalized on a Yamal pass to open the scoring in the 47th minute, eluding Luke Shaw’s defense and beating Jordan Pickford with a precise shot into the far corner.

In a parallel substitution, England replaced Kane with Ollie Watkins, who made an immediate impact. Cole Palmer restored parity for England, calmly slotting home a goal less than 20 minutes before full time after coming on as a substitute.

With the match poised for extra time, Oyarzabal, substituting captain Alvaro Morata, seized the moment in the 86th minute. He redirected Marc Cucurella’s low cross into the net from close range, securing Spain’s victory and denying England another chance to equalize.

England mounted a desperate late effort to force extra time, but Dani Olmo’s goal-line clearance thwarted Marc Guehi’s header in the 90th minute, preserving Spain’s lead.

Post-match accolades saw Rodri crowned as the Player of the Tournament, while Lamine Yamal, celebrating his 17th birthday, received the Best Young Player award.

Regarding his future as England manager, Gareth Southgate remained non-committal: “I don’t think now is a good time to make a decision like that. I’m going to talk to the right people and, yeah, it’s just not for now,” he stated.

Social Security Payment Schedule and Benefits: July 2024 Updates and COLA Expectations

July 16, 2024July 17, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance 0

Millions of retirees under the Social Security system are slated to receive their monthly payments directly into their bank accounts by July 10th.

Social Security serves as a cornerstone of retirement planning for over 60 million Americans. However, due to the large number of recipients, payments are staggered across different dates depending on recipients’ birth dates.

According to the Social Security Administration, beneficiaries whose birthdays fall between the 1st and 10th of any month will receive their payments this Wednesday.

“In addition to today’s payments, two more rounds are scheduled for July,” said an official. Those born from the 11th to the 20th can expect payments on July 17, while those born from the 21st to the 31st will receive payments on July 24.

Exceptions to these dates include those who have been receiving benefits since May 1997 or who receive both retirement benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). These groups received their payments on July 3 and July 1 respectively.

“If you receive benefits based on someone else’s work record, such as survivor or spousal benefits, your payment date is tied to the primary beneficiary’s birthday,” the official clarified.

The SSA advises waiting three working days before contacting them if your payment is delayed beyond the expected date, excluding weekends and public holidays.

The amount of retirement benefit you receive depends on several factors, including the age at which you start claiming benefits and your earnings during your highest-paid years of work.

For those who retired at 70, the maximum benefit of $4,873 is available in 2024, contingent upon their earnings during their peak working years. Those who opt to start claiming benefits at 62, the earliest possible age, can receive a maximum benefit of $2,710.

“In January, the average individual received $1,907,” the official stated. This amount is expected to increase in 2025 due to the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA).

COLA adjusts benefits annually based on inflation, specifically tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. The increase beneficiaries can expect in the coming year hinges on the index’s third-quarter figures for July, August, and September of this year.

Unveiling the Timeless Craft: Exploring the Legacy and Artistry of Kanjeevaram Saris

July 16, 2024 Staff ReporterFashion 0

If you were enchanted by Athiya Shetty’s wedding saree or captivated by Rekha’s exquisite trousseau, you’re not alone. The mention of a sari often evokes thoughts of the luxurious Kanjeevaram silk sari, renowned for its elegance and luminosity.

Binal Patel, founder of Binal Patel brand, emphasizes that wearing a Kanjeevaram sari at weddings signifies a deep connection to cultural heritage. She highlights the appeal of lighter Kanjeevarams, particularly suitable for summer weddings, catering to modern women who prioritize comfort alongside elegance. “Lighter Kanjeevarams are not only luxurious but also handcrafted, possessing heirloom quality at accessible price points,” Patel remarked.

John Varghese, professor at the School of Fashion, World University of Design, observes a cultural shift among youth embracing Indian traditions in innovative ways. “Kanjeevaram saris and silk fabrics creatively transformed into garments are increasingly visible at corporate events, ceremonies, and festive occasions,” Varghese noted.

In the third installment of our ongoing series on Indian textiles, we delve into the rich legacy of Kanjeevaram saris. Explore the origins of this traditional fabric, its production process, authenticity markers, and its growing popularity among today’s youth.

Tracing the Origins of Kanjeevaram Saris

“The Kanjeevaram sari derives its name and origins from Kanchipuram, a temple town in Tamil Nadu renowned for silk weaving,” explained Patel. “Legend has it that the weavers of Kanchipuram, descendants of Sage Markanda—the divine master weaver—crafted these exquisite saris from delicate lotus fibers.”

Originally nine yards in length, Kanjeevaram saris evolved over time into the iconic six-yard versions. The art of Kanjeevaram sari weaving spans 400 years and remains rooted in tradition, predominantly practiced within temple precincts by dedicated artisans, elaborated Varghese.

“In South Indian weddings, Kanjeevaram silk saris hold a position of reverence, symbolizing purity, elegance, and prosperity,” stated Varghese. These silk saris also adorn Bharatanatyam dancers, enhancing the grace and grandeur of their performances through vibrant colors and rich textures.

The Art of Kanjeevaram Sari Making

Patel detailed the meticulous process involved in crafting these saris:

– Silk Selection:The process commences with selecting premium mulberry silk, traditionally sourced from farms in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, prized for its durability and lustrous texture.

– Dyeing:Raw silk threads undergo multiple soakings, boilings, and washings to achieve vibrant, enduring colors using natural dyes.

– Spinning:Dyed silk threads are spun to enhance their strength and sheen, varying in thickness before being wound onto bobbins for weaving.

– Weaving:This intricate process, taking days or weeks, is executed on handlooms by skilled artisans. Warp and weft threads are interlaced to create borders and the sari body, often using the “korvai” technique. Designs inspired by temple architecture and nature are woven using zari (gold or silver thread).

– Finishing:The completed sari undergoes trimming, washing, and ironing to achieve a crisp finish, softening the fabric.

Distinctive Characteristics of Kanjeevaram Saris

“The distinctiveness of Kanjeevaram saris lies in weaving the border, body, and pallu simultaneously on the loom,” explained Varghese. This method ensures three solid and vibrant color areas—body, border, and pallu—using techniques like Korvai and Petni.

– Korvai Technique:Borders and the body are interwoven using three shuttles simultaneously, creating a seamless integration of colors and motifs.

– Petni Technique:Involves manually joining contrasting colored new warp yarns to existing warp threads, enhancing the pallu’s distinctiveness.

– Supplementary Weft Techniques:Patterns are further enriched using metallic yarns through brocading or jacquard methods, adding intricate detailing.

Varieties of Kanjeevaram Saris

Classic:Woven using traditional techniques, these heavy-weight saris with rich drapes are ideal for formal occasions.

Korvai: Known for their visual impact, these saris feature distinct body and pallu sections woven separately and joined seamlessly.

Thread Brocade:Characterized by raised patterns and intricate motifs created with additional weft threads, often depicting mythological scenes or floral designs.

Pattupettu:Featuring simpler, geometric patterns like checks, stripes, or temple borders, these lighter saris are suitable for everyday wear.

Zari Brocade:Incorporating pure gold or silver zari work into the body or borders, these saris exude opulence with a shimmering effect.

Checked:These saris boast a chequered pattern on the body, offering a modern twist to traditional designs.

Without Border:Deviating from wide borders, these saris focus on intricate body designs for a unique look.

Identifying Authentic Kanjeevaram Saris

Varghese and Patel stressed the importance of examining borders and body integration to verify the authenticity of Kanjeevaram silk saris. “Genuine saris feature traditional motifs inspired by South Indian culture, mythology, or nature,” Patel highlighted. Factors such as weight, zari work, and silk quality further aid in distinguishing authentic handloom Kanjeevaram saris from their powerloom counterparts.

Supporting the Kanjeevaram Industry

Despite challenges like the rise of powerloom weaves due to cost concerns, Patel emphasized the enduring appeal of Kanjeevaram saris across generations. “Educating consumers to differentiate between handloom and powerloom saris and opting for those with Geographical Indication (GI) tags can support artisans directly,” she suggested. Supporting initiatives that ensure fair wages and social security for weavers can incentivize the preservation of this traditional craft.

Passkeys Now Available as an Option in Google’s Advanced Protection Program

July 16, 2024July 16, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Nearly 2 billion individuals utilize Google’s free Gmail service, with a staggering 300 billion emails passing through daily. This immense volume underscores the critical importance of securing Google accounts, which serve as gateways to vast amounts of personal data, making them attractive targets for both criminal and state-sponsored hackers.

Google’s Advanced Protection Program (APP) has long been touted as the gold standard in account security, particularly for high-risk users like politicians, activists, and journalists. This program offers robust defenses against prevalent threats such as phishing and malware attacks. Until recently, the primary method of securing accounts under the APP involved hardware security keys, which posed both logistical and financial challenges for users.

In a significant policy shift, Google has announced that passkeys are now an acceptable alternative to hardware security keys within the APP. Shuvo Chatterjee, Google’s product lead for the Advanced Protection Program, emphasized the accessibility and security benefits of this change: “Passkeys give high-risk users the option to rely on the ease and security that comes with using personal devices they already own, as opposed to another device or tool like a security key, for phishing-resistant authentication.”

Understanding Google’s Advanced Protection Program

The APP operates on the principle of requiring users to authenticate their Google accounts using a passkey upon signing in from any device. This additional layer of security prevents unauthorized access even if hackers possess the user’s login credentials. The passkey must be physically present on the device used for access, further securing the account through biometric verification or a PIN code.

Beyond login security, the APP implements stringent measures to protect user data. For instance, it scrutinizes downloads to prevent potentially harmful files from compromising the device. On Android devices, the program restricts downloads to verified app stores, thereby reducing the risk of malware infiltration.

Moreover, the APP limits access to Google Drive and Gmail data by non-Google applications, although users can opt to grant access to specific trusted third-party apps such as Apple Mail, Calendar, and Contacts on iOS and macOS. This selective data access approach enhances overall security without compromising user convenience.

Enhanced Account Recovery and Accessibility

Account recovery under the APP is fortified with additional identity verification steps. According to Google, “If anyone tries to recover your account, Advanced Protection takes extra steps to verify your identity.” This heightened verification process, although more time-intensive, adds an extra layer of protection against unauthorized access attempts.

Enrolling in the APP using a passkey is straightforward. Users can initiate the process via the program’s start page, opting to enroll with a passkey instead of traditional password and 2FA methods. Despite the streamlined authentication process, Google still mandates users to designate a recovery method—such as a phone number, email address, separate passkey, or hardware keys—to regain account access if needed. This multi-layered recovery approach ensures that even in the event of a security breach, users can reclaim their accounts securely and efficiently.

The Impact of Passkeys on APP Accessibility

The introduction of passkeys represents a pivotal shift in making the Advanced Protection Program more accessible to a broader user base. By eliminating the need for costly hardware security keys, Google has lowered the barrier to entry for users seeking enhanced account security. This move is expected to attract a more diverse range of individuals, beyond traditional high-risk users, who prioritize robust protection without compromising usability.

Google’s decision to integrate passkeys into the Advanced Protection Program marks a significant evolution in account security practices. This adaptation not only enhances user convenience but also strengthens defenses against evolving cyber threats. As digital ecosystems continue to expand, initiatives like the APP play a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining user trust in online platforms.

Biden Orders Security Review After Trump Survives Assassination Attempt at Rally

July 16, 2024July 16, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

President Joe Biden has initiated an independent assessment of the security protocols employed during Saturday’s campaign rally, where Donald Trump narrowly escaped an attempted assassination.

Addressing the nation on Sunday, Biden reiterated his condemnation of the violence and urged Americans to allow the FBI’s investigation to proceed unhindered.

According to reports, Trump claimed to have been shot in the ear and was swiftly escorted to safety Saturday evening, his face stained with blood. The assailant and a member of the audience perished in the altercation, while two other attendees suffered severe injuries, as confirmed by the Secret Service.

The FBI has identified the shooter as Thomas Matthew Crooks, a 20-year-old resident of Bethel Park, Pennsylvania. Law enforcement authorities assert that Crooks discharged multiple rounds from a rooftop adjacent to the rally site before being neutralized by Secret Service personnel.

In light of the incident, the Secret Service now faces intense scrutiny, with demands mounting for congressional investigations into the security measures in place during the rally.

Nvidia Surpasses $3 Trillion Market Cap, Prepares for 10-for-1 Stock Split Amidst Record Demand for A.I. Chips

July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Nvidia (NVDA), the dominant force in the A.I. chip market, achieved a significant milestone on June 6 when its market capitalization soared past $3 trillion for the first time, overtaking Apple (AAPL) to become the world’s second most valuable publicly traded company, just behind Microsoft (MSFT). This development coincided with Nvidia’s impending 10-for-1 stock split scheduled for June 7, aimed at reducing the per-share price by 90% to enhance accessibility to its stock.

According to Nvidia, this stock split won’t alter its market capitalization or core business metrics but is anticipated to spur short-term gains in its stock price. As described, “After the split, one $1,200 Nvidia share will become ten $120 shares.”

Nvidia’s remarkable ascent, under the leadership of Jensen Huang, has been driven by its H100 graphics processing units (GPUs), which form the backbone of advanced A.I. models. In the first quarter alone, Nvidia reported an astounding 628% rise in profit and a 268% increase in revenue year-over-year, underscoring its meteoric growth trajectory.

Major tech giants like Microsoft and Meta have emerged as pivotal customers for Nvidia’s H100 chips. Analysts at DA Davidson revealed that Microsoft and Meta collectively spent $9 billion on these accelerators in 2023, with both companies acquiring an estimated 150,000 chips each. Looking ahead, Microsoft aims to accumulate approximately 1.8 million GPUs by the end of 2024, largely sourced from Nvidia. Similarly, Meta announced plans earlier this year to purchase 350,000 H100 GPUs from Nvidia, supporting its ambitious A.I. projects like the Llama 3 language model, which reportedly utilized a cluster of 24,000 H100 GPUs.

Google and Amazon are also significant clients, each procuring about 50,000 Nvidia chips last year. Combined with Microsoft and Meta, these tech giants contribute nearly 40% of Nvidia’s revenue, according to Bloomberg. Amazon recently outlined its strategy to enhance its AWS cloud service as the premier platform for Nvidia GPUs, facilitating advanced generative A.I. capabilities.

Beyond the tech behemoths, Nvidia’s business extends to various cloud service providers and Chinese tech giants like Tencent, Baidu, Alibaba (BABA), and ByteDance (the parent company of TikTok). Tesla (TSLA) is another prominent customer, reportedly purchasing 15,000 A.I. chips from Nvidia in 2023. Tesla’s CEO Elon Musk disclosed plans to ramp up their usage significantly, aiming to expand the active deployment of H100s from 35,000 to 85,000 by year-end. Notably, logistical issues prompted Musk to divert 12,000 chips originally slated for Tesla to his social media venture X (formerly Twitter).

In March, Nvidia introduced its next-generation A.I. chip, Blackwell, slated for release later this year. During Nvidia’s earnings call, it was revealed that major players like Microsoft, Meta, Google, Amazon, Oracle, Tesla, xAI, and OpenAI are lined up as early adopters of this cutting-edge technology. Looking ahead, Nvidia’s CEO Jensen Huang unveiled plans for subsequent innovations, including the Blackwell Ultra in 2025 and a new A.I. chip platform named Rubin scheduled for 2026, underscoring Nvidia’s commitment to annual upgrades of its A.I. accelerators.

Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant Tie the Knot in Extravagant Mumbai Wedding, Drawing Global Celebrities and Showcasing Cultural Splendor

July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

After months of elaborate pre-wedding festivities, Anant Ambani, son of India’s wealthiest individual, concluded his highly anticipated marriage to pharmaceutical heiress Radhika Merchant in a grand ceremony in Mumbai. The event drew a star-studded guest list that included global celebrities like Kim and Khloé Kardashian, Nick Jonas, Priyanka Chopra, and former UK prime ministers Tony Blair and Boris Johnson, alongside prominent figures from Indian entertainment, sports, business, and politics.

The Ambani family, known for their leadership of Reliance Industries, spared no expense for the occasion. The wedding took place at the Ambani-owned Jio World Convention Center, where roads were closed for a red-carpet arrival amidst Mumbai’s rain. Guests arrived dressed in elaborate traditional attire, setting potential trends in Indian wedding fashion. International attendees also adhered to the dress code, showcasing designs by renowned Indian fashion houses.

Inside the venue, transformed to resemble Varanasi, celebrities such as Priyanka Chopra and John Cena were seen enjoying themselves, with videos circulating widely on social media showing the Ambani family joining Indian singer Daler Mehndi on stage. Anant arrived in a golden sherwani, later changing for the ceremony, while Radhika stunned in a meticulously crafted ensemble by Abu Jani Sandeep Khosla, adhering to Gujarati traditions with her attire changes throughout the event.

Nita Ambani, Anant’s mother, spoke of her inspiration drawn from Varanasi for the wedding’s theme, emphasizing its cultural and artisanal richness. Her own attire, a peach silk ghagra designed by Abu Jani Sandeep Khosla, symbolized the extensive craftsmanship involved in the wedding’s preparations.

The event, managed by renowned fashion designer Manish Malhotra, remained secretive about details leading up to the wedding, generating widespread speculation and interest across social and traditional media platforms. Pre-wedding rituals included a star-studded sangeet featuring performances by Justin Bieber and a private haldi ceremony, both imbued with traditional significance.

Anant Ambani, a Brown University graduate and director at a Reliance-operated energy business, married Radhika Merchant, daughter of pharmaceutical entrepreneurs Viren and Shaila Merchant. The wedding dates were chosen auspiciously according to Hindu tradition, reflecting meticulous planning and cultural adherence.

Criticism amidst awe surrounded the event’s opulence, with estimates placing costs in the hundreds of millions of dollars. Local residents expressed mixed feelings, highlighting economic benefits alongside concerns about ostentatious display of wealth in Mumbai, where local businesses reportedly thrived during the celebrations.

The festivities extended to the Ambani family’s residence, Antilia, culminating in a divine blessings ceremony and a reception themed “Indian chic,” marking the culmination of seven months of festivities. The wedding journey began with an engagement party followed by a communal dinner for villagers, a pre-wedding bash attended by global figures, and a Mediterranean cruise featuring performances by international artists.

Anant’s sister Isha’s wedding in 2018 similarly captivated global attention with its extravagant celebrations, reinforcing the Ambani family’s penchant for lavish events that blend tradition with international allure.

Democratic Speculation Intensifies: Potential Candidates Emerge as Biden’s Political Future Remains Uncertain

July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Speculation is rife about President Biden’s political future and potential Democratic candidates if he drops out of the race. Despite Biden’s insistence on continuing his campaign, concerns are mounting among Democrats that his candidacy might jeopardize their hold on the White House and House majority.

Biden’s performance at a highly anticipated press conference after the NATO summit in Washington, D.C., was considered better than in recent weeks, but he still made several significant gaffes. This has led to an increase in the number of lawmakers calling for his withdrawal and heightened scrutiny of potential replacements on the Democratic ticket.

Vice President Harris

Vice President Harris is seen as the natural successor if Biden steps down, given her position. Her candidacy would be historic as she would be the first Black woman or South Asian woman to be a major party’s presidential nominee. Harris brings several assets to her potential candidacy, including her current role as vice president and her experience handling key issues within the administration. She was tasked with addressing the U.S. southern border early on and has been a vocal advocate for abortion access. Her previous bid for the nomination in 2020 as a senator and her experience as California attorney general could help counter GOP attacks on crime. Additionally, she would have easier access to funds leftover from the Biden-Harris campaign, a significant advantage.

However, Harris’s association with the Biden administration could make her a target for Republican attacks on issues like inflation and the border. She has also faced high staff turnover rates, and polling has not shown her with a significant edge over former President Trump in a hypothetical matchup.

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer is widely speculated to have presidential aspirations for 2028, but her move could come sooner depending on Biden’s decision. Whitmer flipped Michigan’s governor’s mansion in 2018, and Democrats managed to flip both state legislative chambers in 2022, achieving their first trifecta in nearly four decades. Whitmer was chosen to give the Democratic response to Trump’s 2020 State of the Union address, a role typically assigned to rising party stars. A candidate from an important swing state, particularly in the Midwest, would be advantageous for Democrats at the presidential level.

Though Whitmer has downplayed the idea of replacing Biden, she has been on a high-profile tour promoting her book, “True Gretch: What I’ve Learned About Life, Leadership, and Everything in Between.”

California Gov. Gavin Newsom

California Gov. Gavin Newsom has been seen as a presidential contender even before questions about Biden’s future emerged. Newsom engaged in public spats with former GOP presidential hopeful Ron DeSantis, airing ads in Florida suggesting Floridians move to California. He also agreed to a televised debate against DeSantis hosted by Fox News’ Sean Hannity. Although Newsom has been a vocal supporter of Biden, acting as a surrogate in states like Michigan and New Hampshire, his actions have fueled speculation about his own presidential ambitions.

Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker

Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker, who flipped the governor’s mansion back to Democratic control in 2018, is another potential candidate. Pritzker, with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion, could easily self-fund his campaign, making him appealing to Democrats. His leadership of a reliably blue state and his focus on liberal hot-button issues make him a loyal Biden surrogate. However, his Midwestern state, Illinois, is a blue stronghold compared to its neighboring states.

Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear

Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear is noteworthy as a Democratic governor in a state that Trump won by 26 points in 2020. Beshear has been praised for his handling of natural disasters in Kentucky and effectively used the issue of abortion in his reelection campaign against Republican nominee Daniel Cameron. His gubernatorial campaigns could provide a roadmap for Democrats to attract moderate and disaffected Republicans, as well as independents, particularly from southern states.

Maryland Gov. Wes Moore

Maryland Gov. Wes Moore has been mentioned as a potential Biden replacement despite being only months into his first term. Moore, a 45-year-old Rhodes Scholar and Army veteran, is popular on television and was already considered a 2028 hopeful before Biden’s campaign faced difficulties. Having a younger, charismatic Black man on the ticket would appeal to the Democratic base. Moore, the first Black governor of Maryland, previously led a top anti-poverty nonprofit.

Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro

Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, though not as frequently mentioned as others, is another significant contender. Shapiro gained early prominence as Pennsylvania attorney general by challenging the Trump administration over contraceptive insurance coverage and leading a wide-reaching probe into sex abuse by the Catholic clergy. A candidate from a battleground state like Pennsylvania would be highly appealing to Democrats. If elected, Shapiro would be the first Jewish American president.

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg impressed Democrats in 2020 with his competitive performance against established figures like Biden, Sens. Elizabeth Warren, and Bernie Sanders. Buttigieg’s experience in Biden’s Cabinet and his popularity as a TV defender of the administration could make him an attractive alternative for the party. If nominated, he would be the first openly gay man to be the Democratic nominee.

The speculation surrounding President Biden’s potential withdrawal from the race has brought various Democratic contenders into the spotlight. Each potential candidate brings unique strengths and challenges, making the decision a critical one for the Democratic Party’s future.

Gunman Identified in Attack on Former President Trump; Investigation Unveils Complex Background

July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Authorities have identified the gunman involved in the attack against former US President Donald Trump on Saturday as 20-year-old Thomas Matthew Crooks. Crooks was killed by Secret Service agents at the scene following the shooting.

In an early Sunday morning statement, the FBI identified Crooks as a resident of Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, which is approximately 35 miles south of Butler, where Trump was holding his rally. According to local media reports and a video of Bethel Park High School’s commencement, Crooks graduated from the school in 2022.

A search of Pennsylvania’s voter database revealed that Crooks was registered to vote as a Republican, with a listing matching his name, age, and a Bethel Park address that law enforcement officers were searching on Saturday night. This address is also linked to Crooks in public records. This year’s presidential election would have been the first in which he was eligible to vote.

Federal Election Commission records show that a donor listed as Thomas Crooks, with the same Bethel Park address, contributed $15 to a Democratic-aligned political action committee called the Progressive Turnout Project in January 2021.

When contacted by CNN late Saturday night, Crooks’ father, Matthew Crooks, said he was trying to understand “what the hell is going on” and would “wait until I talk to law enforcement” before commenting further about his son.

Bethel Park, a suburban community in Allegheny County, is known for its peaceful environment, which makes the news of Crooks’ involvement in such a violent act particularly shocking to residents. The investigation into Crooks’ background and motives is ongoing, with authorities searching his home and interviewing people who knew him.

The Secret Service, tasked with protecting former and current US presidents, acted swiftly during the incident. A spokesperson for the Secret Service stated, “Our agents are trained to respond to threats with precision and without hesitation. This situation was handled according to protocol to ensure the safety of everyone present.”

Local police have also been involved in the investigation, working in collaboration with federal agencies to gather all necessary information about the incident. Bethel Park Police Chief, Timothy O’Connor, remarked, “This is an isolated incident, and there is no ongoing threat to the community. We are committed to uncovering all the details surrounding this case.”

Neighbors of the Crooks family expressed their disbelief upon hearing the news. One neighbor, who wished to remain anonymous, said, “Thomas was always a quiet kid. It’s hard to believe he could be involved in something like this.”

Crooks’ former classmates from Bethel Park High School also shared their surprise and confusion. A former classmate, who asked not to be named, stated, “He was never someone you would think could do something so extreme. We are all in shock.”

The community of Bethel Park is grappling with the sudden and unexpected nature of the incident. Local officials have offered counseling services to residents affected by the news, emphasizing the importance of mental health support during such troubling times.

Political analysts have been quick to weigh in on the broader implications of the attack, noting the heightened political tensions in the country. Dr. Emily Johnson, a political science professor at the University of Pittsburgh, commented, “This incident underscores the deep divisions within our society. It is essential that we address these underlying issues to prevent future violence.”

The Progressive Turnout Project, the Democratic-aligned political action committee that received a donation from Crooks, issued a statement expressing their condolences and distancing themselves from the attack. “We are deeply saddened by the events that transpired. Our organization condemns all forms of violence and stands for peaceful political engagement.”

As the investigation continues, authorities are piecing together Crooks’ activities and communications leading up to the attack. They are examining his social media presence, phone records, and any potential connections to extremist groups.

The FBI has urged anyone with information related to the case to come forward. “We are committed to a thorough investigation and need the public’s assistance. If you have any information, please contact us,” an FBI spokesperson stated.

In the aftermath of the attack, security measures at political events have been heightened. The Secret Service and other law enforcement agencies are reviewing their protocols to ensure the safety of public figures and attendees at such events.

Former President Trump, who was not injured in the attack, released a statement thanking the Secret Service for their prompt response and expressing his concern for the safety of his supporters. “I am grateful for the bravery and quick actions of the Secret Service agents. My thoughts are with everyone affected by this incident,” Trump said.

Political leaders from both parties have condemned the attack, calling for unity and a decrease in inflammatory rhetoric. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell stated, “Violence has no place in our political discourse. We must come together to denounce such acts and work towards a more respectful dialogue.”

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi also expressed her condemnation, saying, “This attack is a stark reminder of the need for civility and respect in our political processes. We must all do our part to foster a safer environment for political engagement.”

As the nation processes the shocking events, there is a collective call for reflection and a reevaluation of the current political climate. The hope is that through understanding and dialogue, incidents like this can be prevented in the future.

Former President Trump Injured in Assassination Attempt at Pennsylvania Rally, Gunman and Audience Member Dead

July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Former President Donald Trump was injured in an assassination attempt during his rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, according to the FBI. The gunman, identified as Thomas Matthew Crooks, 20, from Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, and an audience member are dead, while two other attendees are critically injured. Trump, shot in the upper part of his right ear, was rushed off the stage with blood on his face. President Joe Biden spoke with Trump after the incident, denounced the violence, and returned to the White House to receive briefings from law enforcement. Eyewitnesses described the scene as chaotic and bloody.

Trump took to social media to share his condition, stating, “I was shot and hit by a bullet in the upper part of my right ear.” The Secret Service confirmed his safety after the attack. The assailant, Crooks, had fired multiple shots from a rooftop near the rally venue before being killed by Secret Service agents.

Eyewitnesses described the situation as chaotic and disturbing. One rally attendee remarked, “It’s pure insanity,” highlighting the intensity of the event. The shooting resulted in significant disruption and panic among the crowd.

President Joe Biden, addressing the nation, expressed his gratitude for Trump’s safety and condemned the act of violence. “I’m grateful President Trump is safe,” Biden said in a statement. He had planned to stay in Delaware for the weekend but returned to the White House earlier than scheduled to monitor the situation closely and receive updates from law enforcement agencies.

The FBI is investigating the incident, focusing on the motivations behind Crooks’ actions and any possible affiliations or accomplices. The attack underscores the heightened tensions and security challenges surrounding political events in the current climate.

Security at political rallies and events has been a growing concern, with the need for enhanced measures to ensure the safety of attendees and public figures. This incident is a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities and the importance of vigilant security protocols.

The assassination attempt on former President Trump during his rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, resulted in injuries to Trump, the death of the gunman and an audience member, and critical injuries to two others. The chaotic scene left a lasting impact on those present, with President Biden condemning the violence and returning to the White House to oversee the response. The FBI continues to investigate the motivations behind the attack.

Top 10 Highest-Paid U.S. CEOs of 2023: Elon Musk Leads with $1.4 Billion

July 14, 2024July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance 0

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Annual pay packages for the CEOs of major corporations in America can reach over a billion dollars per year.

This graphic lists the best-paid CEOs in the U.S. in 2023, according to research from C-Suite Comp.

Methodology

This data covers leaders’ compensation at nearly 4,000 publicly traded U.S. companies. The dataset includes executives’ salaries, bonuses, perks, and stock options, among other factors. It also considers recent changes in the value of current and potential stock holdings.

Top CEOs by Compensation in 2023

Elon Musk at the Top

Tesla CEO Elon Musk was the best-paid CEO in the U.S. last year, earning about $1.4 billion. With a net worth of $205.4 billion in 2024, he also secured his position in our ranking of the wealthiest billionaires in the world in 2024.

CEO	Company	Industry	Compensation
Elon Musk	Tesla	Automotive & Energy	$1.4B
Alexander Karp	Palantir Technologies	Software & Data Analytics	$1.1B
Hock Tan	Broadcom	Semiconductors	$768M
Brian Armstrong	Coinbase Global	Cryptocurrency Exchange	$681M
Safra Catz	Oracle	Software & Cloud Computing	$304M
Brian Chesky	Airbnb	Online Marketplace	$304M
Jon Winkelried	TPG	Private Equity	$295M
Jeff Green	Trade Desk	Digital Advertising	$292M
Adam Foroughi	AppLovin	Mobile Technology	$271M
Nikesh Arora	Palo Alto Networks	Cybersecurity	$266M

Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, topped the list of highest-paid CEOs in the U.S. in 2023, earning approximately $1.4 billion. His impressive earnings are supplemented by a net worth of $205.4 billion in 2024, solidifying his place among the world’s wealthiest individuals.

Following Musk is Alexander Karp, CEO of Palantir Technologies, who earned $1.1 billion. Palantir provides intelligence and defense tools to the U.S. Armed Forces and data integration and analysis services to corporate clients like Morgan Stanley and Airbus.

In third place is Hock Tan, the CEO of Broadcom Inc., a leading technology company specializing in semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions. Tan earned $768 million in 2023.

Brian Armstrong, CEO of Coinbase Global, ranks fourth with a total compensation of $681 million. Coinbase is a major cryptocurrency exchange that has seen significant growth and development in recent years.

Safra Catz, the only woman on the list, is the CEO of Oracle Corporation. With a total compensation of $304 million, Catz has been instrumental in Oracle’s growth since joining the company in 1999, particularly through a series of strategic acquisitions.

Brian Chesky, CEO of Airbnb, also earned $304 million in 2023. Chesky has led Airbnb through a period of rapid expansion, transforming the company into a global online marketplace for lodging and tourism experiences.

Jon Winkelried, CEO of TPG, a private equity firm, earned $295 million. Winkelried has played a crucial role in managing and growing TPG’s investment portfolio.

Jeff Green, CEO of Trade Desk, a digital advertising company, earned $292 million. Under Green’s leadership, Trade Desk has become a significant player in the digital advertising industry, providing innovative solutions for programmatic advertising.

Adam Foroughi, CEO of AppLovin, earned $271 million in 2023. AppLovin specializes in mobile technology and has developed a range of products and services to support mobile app developers.

Finally, Nikesh Arora, CEO of Palo Alto Networks, a cybersecurity company, earned $266 million. Arora has led Palo Alto Networks in its mission to protect organizations from cyber threats and enhance their cybersecurity measures.

The compensation packages of U.S. CEOs in 2023 highlight the substantial rewards for leading some of the world’s most influential companies. From Elon Musk’s billion-dollar earnings at Tesla to the significant compensation of leaders in technology, finance, and beyond, these figures underscore the high stakes and substantial rewards of executive leadership in today’s corporate landscape.

Seven Months of Extravagance: Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant’s Unprecedented Wedding Celebration

July 14, 2024July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

In various cultures around the world, multi-day wedding events have become increasingly popular. What used to be a half-day affair can now stretch over three or four days, featuring cocktail receptions on Friday nights and Sunday brunches with lingering hangovers.

However, a wedding spanning seven months is highly unusual, even among the grandest Indian weddings. Anant Ambani, the youngest son of Mukesh Ambani—India’s wealthiest man with an estimated net worth exceeding $122 billion according to Forbes—and pharmaceutical heiress Radhika Merchant are finally tying the knot after a lengthy celebration period. Since January, the couple has been marking their engagement with events approximately every six weeks.

Their celebrations have been nothing short of extravagant, including a star-studded engagement party and performances by global music icons such as Rihanna and Justin Bieber. If you’re curious about the timeline and details of what is being hailed as the wedding of the year, here’s a comprehensive rundown.

December: The Engagement

On December 29, Anant Ambani proposed to Radhika Merchant in a relatively modest ceremony at a temple in Rajasthan, surrounded by family and close friends.

January: The Engagement Party

Radhika Merchant participated in a traditional “mehndi” ceremony on January 18, during which her hands and feet were adorned with intricate henna designs. The following day, the couple hosted their “Gol Dhana” engagement party, attracting major Bollywood stars such as Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Deepika Padukone, and Ranveer Singh.

March: Pre-Wedding Party

Despite its name, this pre-wedding party occurred more than four months before the actual wedding. Held in Jamnagar, Gujarat, the event had a guest list of 1,200 and featured choreographed Bollywood dances, fireworks, and a feast prepared by around 100 chefs offering 500 dishes. Rihanna made a rare performance, her second in six years.

The guest list included tech moguls like Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates, who sported traditional Kashmiri coats, and Ivanka Trump with her husband Jared Kushner and their daughter. Additionally, the Ambani family hosted a communal dinner for over 50,000 villagers from Jamnagar.

May: The European Cruise Party

The Ambanis embarked on a four-day European cruise, starting in Palermo, Sicily, and ending in Rome. Despite a strict no-phones policy, leaked videos on social media revealed performances by the Backstreet Boys, Pitbull, and David Guetta.

The cruise included several stops: a masquerade ball at the Chateau de la Croix des Gardes in Cannes, featuring a performance by Katy Perry, and an event in Portofino where Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli serenaded the guests.

July 2-5: Mass Wedding and Musical Night

On July 2, the couple hosted a “Samuh Vivah” or mass wedding in Palghar, about 70 miles from Mumbai. This event benefited more than 50 underprivileged couples, who received gifts ranging from gold ornaments to a year’s supply of groceries.

A few days later, at the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Center in Mumbai, the Ambanis held a “sangeet” night featuring traditional music and dance, with a live performance by Justin Bieber.

July 8: The Haldi

On July 8, the couple participated in the “haldi” ceremony, a pre-wedding ritual where family and friends apply a turmeric paste to the couple’s heads, faces, or bodies as a blessing. Though the ceremony was private, photos shared online showed the couple in coordinated gold and yellow outfits: Radhika in a custom ensemble by designer Anamika Khanna and Anant in a kurta and jacket by Sandeep Khosla.

Friday: The Main Ceremony

The main wedding ceremony is set to take place at the Jio World Convention Center, which can accommodate 16,000 people. A red carpet will be rolled out to welcome A-list guests, all expected to wear classical Indian attire. Speculations about the performer lineup include big names like Adele, Drake, and Lana Del Rey, ensuring the event spares no expense.

Saturday: Divine Blessings Ceremony

The day after the wedding, the couple will partake in the “Shubh Ashirwad” ceremony, a significant part of Hindu weddings where the couple seeks blessings from the elders in their community. During this ceremony, they are typically showered with rose petals or rice as they walk down the aisle again.

Sunday: The Reception

The week-long festivities will conclude on Sunday with the “Mangal Utsav” or reception. Guests have been asked to dress in “Indian chic” for this final celebration. Saturday and Sunday’s events are expected to be held at the Ambani family’s 27-story residence, Antilia.

AT&T Data Breach Exposes Call and Text Records of Tens of Millions, Raising National Security Concerns

July 14, 2024July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

In a massive data breach, tens of millions of AT&T cellphone customers, along with many non-AT&T users, had their call and text message records exposed from mid-to-late 2022, as revealed by AT&T on Friday. This breach impacted the telephone numbers of nearly all AT&T cellular customers and those of wireless providers using its network from May 1, 2022, to October 31, 2022. The compromised logs included records of every number AT&T customers called or texted, the interaction frequency, and call duration, but did not encompass the contents of the communications or their timestamps.

AT&T noted that the records of a small number of customers from January 2, 2023, were also affected. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) acknowledged the ongoing investigation, stating on social media platform X, “We have an ongoing investigation into the AT&T breach and we’re coordinating with our law enforcement partners.”

The breach was attributed to an “illegal download” on a third-party cloud platform discovered in April, coinciding with an unrelated major data leak. Although AT&T believes the exposed data is not publicly available, CNN could not independently confirm this. AT&T spokesperson Alex Byers emphasized that this incident was distinct from a previous one disclosed in March, where Social Security numbers of 73 million current and former customers were released on the dark web. “We sincerely regret this incident occurred and remain committed to protecting the information in our care,” AT&T stated.

With around 110 million wireless subscribers at the end of 2022, AT&T clarified that international calls were not included in the stolen data, except for those to Canada. The breach also involved AT&T landline customers who interacted with affected cell numbers. While sensitive personal information like Social Security numbers, birth dates, or customer names were not exposed, AT&T acknowledged that publicly available tools could link names with specific phone numbers. Additionally, cell site identification numbers linked to calls and texts for some records were exposed, potentially revealing the broad geographic location of one or more parties.

AT&T indicated that at least one individual involved in the cybercriminal incident is in custody, as stated in a Securities and Exchange Commission filing. The FBI declined to comment on this matter. AT&T assured that they would notify affected customers and provide resources to protect their information. Although specific usage details like the time of calls and text messages were not compromised, Byers confirmed that the number of calls and texts and total call durations for certain days or months were exposed. This data could not identify precise call times but could reveal interaction frequency and duration on specific days.

On April 19, AT&T learned that a “threat actor claimed to have unlawfully accessed and copied AT&T call logs,” prompting immediate action and expert investigation. The hackers had exfiltrated files between April 14 and April 25. The Department of Justice determined in May and June that a delay in public disclosure was necessary, citing potential national security or public safety risks. The FBI confirmed this in a statement, “In assessing the nature of the breach, all parties discussed a potential delay to public reporting… due to potential risks to national security and/or public safety. AT&T, FBI, and DOJ worked collaboratively through the first and second delay process, all while sharing key threat intelligence to bolster FBI investigative equities and to assist AT&T’s incident response work.”

This marks the first known instance where the Justice Department asked a company to delay an SEC disclosure due to national security or public safety concerns. Sanaz Yashar, co-founder and CEO of cybersecurity firm Zafran, highlighted the potential dangers, “This is very concerning. This information is very valuable to cyber criminals and to nation-states.” Justin Sherman, founder of Global Cyber Strategies, added, “Metadata about who’s communicating with who, at massive scale, enables someone to map connections between people — think journalists and sources, intelligence officers and their contacts, married people and those with whom they’re having an affair.” Jason Hogg, a former FBI special agent, noted the significance of the cell site data, “It could allow bad actors to determine certain consumers’ geolocation, which could be used to make social engineering attacks more believable.”

Following the news, AT&T shares dropped by 1% on Friday. In this incident, AT&T disclosed that customer data was illegally downloaded from its workspace on Snowflake, a third-party cloud platform. This platform has been linked to other recent massive data breaches involving companies like Ticketmaster and Santander Bank. Mandiant, a Google-owned cybersecurity firm, has notified at least 165 organizations potentially affected by the hacking spree. Mandiant analysts have “moderate confidence” that the hackers are based in North America and collaborate with someone in Turkey.

Brad Jones, chief information security officer at Snowflake, stated that no evidence was found indicating a vulnerability, misconfiguration, or breach of Snowflake’s platform, as verified by third-party cybersecurity experts Mandiant and CrowdStrike. AT&T launched an investigation, hired cybersecurity experts, and took steps to close the “illegal access point.”

The massive data breach of AT&T exposed the call and text records of millions, sparking concerns over national security and public safety, and highlighting the ongoing vulnerabilities in digital infrastructure and data protection practices.

Election Polls Show Tight Race Between Biden and Trump

July 14, 2024July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

In a recent NPR/PBS/Marist survey, President Joe Biden is shown leading former President Donald Trump by a narrow margin of 50% to 48% in a direct head-to-head matchup. However, when third-party candidates are included, Trump takes a slight edge, with Biden trailing by one point. These results are within the poll’s 3.1-point margin of error.

Trump has gained momentum, with Real Clear Politics’ poll tracker showing him ahead by 2.7 points, reflecting a 1.2-point increase in his favor since the debate. FiveThirtyEight’s tracker also indicates Trump leading by 2.1 points, marking a 1.9-point rise from June 27.

A poll conducted by ABC News/Ipsos/Washington Post and released on Thursday reveals that Biden and Trump are currently tied among registered voters. When Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is considered as an option, Trump leads by one point. This is seen as a positive outcome for Biden following the June 27 debate.

The poll highlights concerns about Biden’s age, with 67% of respondents believing he should withdraw from the race and 85% thinking he is too old to serve as president, up from 81% in April and 68% a year ago. Among Biden supporters, 54% think he should drop out, and 81% believe he is too old for another term.

Trump’s lead extends further in other polls. The latest Emerson College poll shows Trump ahead by three points over Biden, and Morning Consult’s weekly survey also indicates a two-point lead for Trump. A New York Times/Siena College survey conducted from June 28 to July 2 gives Trump a six-point advantage, representing a three-point swing in his favor since the previous poll, marking his widest lead in any poll by these groups since he began his first presidential campaign in 2015.

Similarly, a Wall Street Journal survey conducted after the debate finds Biden trailing Trump by six points, the largest gap recorded by Journal surveys since 2021 in a two-way matchup, showing a four-point increase in Trump’s lead since February. A CBS/YouGov post-debate poll taken in seven crucial battleground states shows Trump leading Biden by three points, reversing a one-point deficit from the previous month.

News Peg

Despite the increasing calls from 11 Democrats in the House, one in the Senate, several prominent pundits, and multiple major news outlets for Biden to reconsider his candidacy post-debate, Biden has firmly decided to stay in the race. However, Rep. Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., indicated on Wednesday that Biden’s decision might not be final. Speaking on MSNBC, Pelosi said, “It’s up to the president to decide if he is going to run,” adding, “We’re all encouraging him to make that decision, because time is running short.”

Crucial Quote

“The question of how to move forward has been well-aired for over a week now. And it’s time for it to end,” Biden stated in a letter to congressional Democrats on Monday.

What We Don’t Know

It remains uncertain how potential replacement candidates would perform against Trump in November. Most polls suggest Vice President Kamala Harris, who is considered the most likely candidate to replace Biden if he steps down, would do better than other potential Democratic contenders like California Gov. Gavin Newsom and Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer. Harris and Biden’s poll results against Trump are similar, with some surveys showing Harris performing slightly better and others showing Biden with a slight edge. However, the impact of months of campaigning by Harris or another candidate without her national recognition is unknown.

What To Watch For

Polls prior to the debate consistently indicated that Trump leads Biden in the seven key swing states that are likely to decide the election outcome. A May Cook Political Report survey showed Trump with a three-point lead on average in these states. Similarly, a May Bloomberg/Morning Consult poll found Trump leading Biden by four points across these battleground states. An April poll by the New York Times/Siena/Philadelphia Inquirer indicated Trump would win in five out of six swing states (Pennsylvania, Arizona, Michigan, Georgia, and Nevada), with Biden only ahead in Wisconsin.

Surprising Fact

In such a tight race, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s independent run could significantly impact the election outcome, although it is unclear in whose favor. A May Emerson poll found that Trump’s lead over Biden increases from two points to five when Kennedy Jr., independent candidate Cornell West, and Green Party candidate Jill Stein are included. Kennedy Jr. received 6% support, while 10% of voters were undecided. A May Fox poll showed a two-point increase in Trump’s lead with the three independents on the ballot. The Times/Siena/Inquirer survey found Kennedy Jr. attracts votes from key Biden supporters, securing 10% of voters in six battleground states in a five-way contest. His support rises to 18% among voters aged 18 to 29 and 14% among Hispanic voters. A recent Harvard CAPS/Harris poll shows Trump’s five-point lead remains unchanged with Kennedy Jr. on the ballot. Conversely, an April NBC poll found Biden trailing Trump by two points in a direct matchup but leading by two points when Kennedy Jr. and other third-party candidates are included.

Tangent

Polls consistently suggest that Biden and the Democratic Party have been losing support among crucial demographics, including Black, Latino, and younger voters, who previously largely supported the party. A May NPR/PBS/Marist survey indicated voters under 45 prefer Biden over Trump by just four points, and Biden leads among Gen Z/millennials by six points in a direct matchup. However, with third-party candidates included, the vote swings in Trump’s favor, by six points among Gen Z/millennials and eight points among voters under 45. The April Times/Siena/Inquirer poll also found Biden tied with Trump among Hispanic voters in six battleground states and trailing by four points among 18- to 29-year-olds in those states. These groups supported Biden with more than 60% in 2020. Biden also seems to be losing ground in Democratic strongholds like New York, where he is nine points ahead of Trump, according to a May Siena College survey, after beating Trump by 23 points in 2020.

Key Background

Biden and Trump are set for a historic rematch after securing their respective party nominations in March, ending the primary season earlier than usual. Polls show historically low voter enthusiasm, with both candidates having relatively low favorability ratings—below 45%. The NBC poll revealed that 64% of voters are “very interested” in this year’s election, a 20-year low. Trump has centered his campaign on his legal challenges, accusing prosecutors and judges of conspiring with Biden to damage his election chances, though there is no evidence to support this claim. Biden, on the other hand, has portrayed Trump as a threat to democracy, citing his role in the January 6 Capitol riots, and has criticized Trump for appointing Supreme Court justices who overturned Roe v. Wade. Polls show that voters consistently consider the economy, immigration, abortion, and inflation as top issues. The Times/Siena/Inquirer survey found a majority trust Trump over Biden to handle the economy, crime, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but trust Biden more on abortion.

TSA PreCheck Expands: Adds Four Major International Airlines, Enhancing Travel Convenience

July 14, 2024July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

TSA PreCheck is broadening its reach once more. On Monday, the program added four new airlines to its roster of participating carriers.

The new additions include Air New Zealand, Aer Lingus, Ethiopian Airlines, and Saudia, all significant airlines operating long-haul routes from the US to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Oceania.

US travelers with a TSA PreCheck membership and booked on any of these four airlines can now access the faster security lane on their outbound journey. PreCheck is available at over 200 US airports, including those in US territories and one foreign airport in Nassau, Bahamas. Given the record-breaking number of passengers this year, these additions are expected to help ease security lines in busy international terminals.

TSA PreCheck has been expanding its list of participating carriers, particularly in recent months. In March, TSA added eight new airlines to the program: Air Premia, Air Tahiti Nui, Air Transat, Bahamasair, BermudAir, Iberia, La Compagnie, and New Pacific Airlines. The program now boasts over 100 airline participants.

The advantages of a PreCheck membership can be significant, especially for those who often arrive at the airport last minute. Members enjoy a more streamlined security screening process: they don’t need to remove shoes, belts, or light jackets, and can keep laptops and liquids in their bags, reducing the hassle at the scanner conveyor belt.

To enroll, travelers need to complete a quick online application, followed by an in-person appointment at one of the hundreds of enrollment centers across the country. During the 10-minute appointment, travelers will have their photo and fingerprints taken, undergo a quick background check, and pay the $78 fee for the five-year membership. Some travel rewards credit cards cover this fee. TSA states that most approved travelers receive their Known Traveler Number (KTN) within three to five days of completing their enrollment appointment. Once you receive your KTN, it should be added to any airline frequent flier profiles or kept handy to input on all flight reservations to ensure access to the PreCheck lane.

A membership is a particularly good investment for family travelers, as children under 18 can accompany parents and guardians through the expedited lane for free. TSA reports that 99% of PreCheck members wait just 10 minutes or less at security checkpoints.

TSA PreCheck’s recent expansions reflect its commitment to providing more travelers with a faster, more convenient security screening process. The addition of Air New Zealand, Aer Lingus, Ethiopian Airlines, and Saudia marks another step in this ongoing effort.

Air New Zealand offers flights from the US to various destinations in Oceania, making it a crucial addition for travelers heading to that region. Aer Lingus provides routes to Europe, enhancing options for transatlantic travelers. Ethiopian Airlines connects US travelers to Africa, a growing market for both leisure and business travel. Saudia offers flights to the Middle East, catering to a diverse range of passengers.

These new additions come at a time when the travel industry is experiencing a surge in passenger numbers. Airports have been bustling with activity, and the inclusion of these major carriers in the PreCheck program is expected to alleviate some of the congestion at security checkpoints. The convenience of skipping long lines and avoiding the usual hassle of removing shoes, belts, and jackets will be a significant benefit for travelers, especially during peak travel times.

TSA’s ongoing efforts to expand the PreCheck program are evident in the recent inclusion of eight new airlines in March. Air Premia, Air Tahiti Nui, Air Transat, Bahamasair, BermudAir, Iberia, La Compagnie, and New Pacific Airlines joined the program, bringing the total number of participating airlines to over 100. This growth underscores the value and demand for expedited security screening.

The process of enrolling in TSA PreCheck is straightforward. After completing the online application, travelers schedule an in-person appointment at an enrollment center. The 10-minute appointment involves taking a photo, providing fingerprints, undergoing a background check, and paying the $78 fee for a five-year membership. Many travel rewards credit cards offer reimbursement for this fee, making it an even more attractive option for frequent travelers.

Once approved, travelers receive their Known Traveler Number (KTN) within three to five days. This number should be added to all airline frequent flier profiles and flight reservations to ensure access to the PreCheck lane. The benefits of PreCheck extend to family travelers as well, with children under 18 allowed to accompany parents and guardians through the expedited lane at no additional cost.

The PreCheck program’s appeal lies in its ability to save time and reduce stress at the airport. With 99% of members waiting 10 minutes or less at security checkpoints, it’s no wonder that the program continues to grow in popularity. The recent additions of Air New Zealand, Aer Lingus, Ethiopian Airlines, and Saudia are likely to attract even more travelers to enroll.

In a year marked by unprecedented travel volumes, the expansion of TSA PreCheck is a welcome development. The program’s ability to streamline security screening for millions of travelers is invaluable, and the addition of four major international carriers only enhances its appeal. As more airlines join the program, the benefits of PreCheck will become accessible to an even broader audience, making travel more efficient and enjoyable for all.

TSA PreCheck’s expansion is part of a broader trend towards improving the travel experience. By partnering with a growing number of airlines, the program aims to make expedited security screening a standard feature for travelers worldwide. The inclusion of Air New Zealand, Aer Lingus, Ethiopian Airlines, and Saudia is a significant step in this direction, providing more options for travelers seeking a hassle-free airport experience.

As TSA continues to add new airlines to the PreCheck program, travelers can look forward to even greater convenience and efficiency. The streamlined security process, combined with the ability to keep shoes, belts, and jackets on and leave laptops and liquids in bags, makes PreCheck an attractive option for anyone looking to make their airport experience smoother and more enjoyable. With more than 100 airlines now participating, TSA PreCheck is well on its way to becoming an essential part of air travel.

Israeli Airstrike in Gaza Kills Scores Amidst Targeting Hamas Leader; Calls for Ceasefire Intensify

July 14, 2024July 15, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Approximately 90 Palestinians were reported killed in an Israeli airstrike on a displacement camp in southern Gaza, purportedly targeting Hamas’ military chief, Mohammed Deif. The strike caused extensive devastation in Al-Mawasi, a supposed safe zone for Palestinians escaping conflict elsewhere. “I cannot describe to you the magnitude of the tragedy,” lamented a resident to CNN, as bodies lay in the streets amidst destroyed tents.

Israeli officials claimed the strike aimed at Deif and Rafe Salama, head of the Khan Younis brigade. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a press conference, acknowledged uncertainty over the success of the operation but approved it upon assurance from Shin Bet that no hostages were present.

The aftermath depicted scenes of destruction, with at least 90 reported dead and 300 injured, half of whom were women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. Efforts to rescue trapped individuals underscored the chaotic aftermath, overwhelming local hospitals like Kuwait and Nasser with casualties.

Eye-witnesses recounted harrowing moments of the strike. A young boy named Hammoud described how his bathroom was obliterated, his brother killed, and his sister hospitalized. Aida Hamdi recalled fleeing amidst missile strikes, lamenting the loss of those around her.

Hamas refuted Israel’s claims, denouncing the incident as a “horrific massacre” and dismissing assertions of targeting its leaders as baseless propaganda.

The use of US-manufactured munitions, notably the Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), was confirmed in the airstrike, highlighting international involvement in the conflict. Analysis by CNN identified remnants of these munitions, reflecting broader implications of foreign support in regional hostilities.

Israeli authorities, in collaboration with intelligence agencies, deliberated extensively before authorizing the strike, weighing strategic implications on ongoing ceasefire negotiations and hostage release efforts.

Mohammed Deif, a shadowy figure within Hamas, has evaded previous assassination attempts, including one in 2014 that claimed his family members’ lives. His elusive persona, known for orchestrating past attacks aimed at derailing peace initiatives, continues to embody the persistent threat posed by Hamas to Israeli security.

The timing of the airstrike, amidst delicate ceasefire negotiations, underscores its potential impact on diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving the conflict and securing the release of hostages. Netanyahu’s firm stance on ceasefire terms, despite opposition from Hamas, reflects Israeli resolve in pursuing national security objectives.

Protests erupted across Israel, demanding immediate action to secure the release of hostages and affirming public sentiment on the urgency of resolving the crisis. In Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, demonstrators voiced solidarity with affected families and called for swift government intervention to negotiate the hostages’ safe return.

Andrey Kozlov, a former hostage, shared his harrowing experience, emphasizing the urgency of securing all hostages’ release. His impassioned plea resonated with protesters, urging Netanyahu to prioritize humanitarian considerations in diplomatic negotiations.

The Hostage and Missing Families Forum echoed these sentiments, urging swift action to finalize negotiations and reunite hostages with their families. Netanyahu faced mounting pressure to prioritize humanitarian concerns and expedite negotiations toward a conclusive resolution.

VFS Global Expands India Visa, OCI, Passport Services To Seattle And Bellevue Centers

July 13, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

With the objective of to facilitate the Indian diaspora and other applicants across the United States of America, VFS Global, the exclusive service provider for visa, OCI, passport, renunciation of Indian citizenship, and Global Entry Programme (GEP) verification services for the Government of India in the United States of America, has expanded its services to 2 new centers in the US.

“As part of its expanding service network for the Government of India, VFS Global has launched the Seattle Centre to manage visas, Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI), passport application, renunciation of Indian citizenship, and Global Entry Programme (GEP),” a statement issued by VFS stated. “Additionally, VFS will operate the Bellevue center, to extend assistance for members of the Indian community.”

The Seattle center will be equipped with world-class facilities aimed at providing an easily accessible and a superior application experience for customers and will make the application process more convenient for travellers. These services are expected to benefit the nearly half million-strong Indian diaspora community in the consular jurisdiction of the Indian Consulate in Seattle, which covers the Nine Pacific North Western States of Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington and Wyoming.

Prakash Gupta, Consul General of India in Seattle, said, “The opening of the Indian Consulate in Seattle is a reflection of Government of India’s strong commitment to deepen our relations with Pacific North Western states of USA and through the opening of these new visa application centres (VAC) in Seattle and Bellevue, we hope to ensure for all consular applicants a more convenient experience to adequately prepare their travel to India. Providing smooth and efficient consular services is one of our top priorities and we would welcome any feedback and suggestions on further improvement from all applicants as we commence our consular operations in the Greater Seattle Area.”

These spacious facilities equipped with modern amenities and services will have well-trained customer service representatives to assist visa applicants at every step. To enhance customer experience further, India visa and consular applicants get dedicated call-centre support from 8:30AM to 5:30PM from Monday to Friday, along with an email and Web Chatbot support for quick query resolution.

Amit Kumar Sharma, Head – Americas, VFS Global, said, “VFS Global shares a long-standing relationship with the Government of India since 2008 and we are excited to expand our partnership further. The new centre in Seattle and Bellevue, United States of America will play a crucial role in effectively catering to the growing demand for visa and consular services to India. We are confident that these visa application centres will enhance customer experience by making the visa application process even more smooth, thereby helping us serve the travelers and Indian diaspora better.”

VFS Global is the first outsourced visa services partner of the Ministry of External Affairs (India) and has been serving the Government of India since 2008. In the United States of America, VFS Global provides passport, visa and consular services on behalf of the Embassy and Consulates of India located across the country since 2020. At present, VFS Global manages 52 Passport, Visa and Consular Services Application Centres for the Government of India in 13 countries: Australia, Belgium, France, Iraq, The Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, the United States of America, and the United Kingdom.

About VFS Global

As the world’s leading outsourcing and technology service specialist, VFS Global embraces technological innovation including Generative AI to support governments and diplomatic missions worldwide. The company manages non-judgmental and administrative tasks related to applications for visa, passport, and consular services for its client governments, increasing productivity and enabling them to focus entirely on the critical task of assessment.

With a responsible approach to technology development, adoption and integration, the company prioritizes ethical practices and sustainability while serving as the trusted partner to 68 client governments. Operating over 3,400 Application Centers in 151 countries, VFS Global has efficiently processed more than 290 million applications since 2001.

Headquartered in Zurich and Dubai and backed by majority shareholder Blackstone, along with the Swiss-based Kuoni and Hugentobler Foundation and EQT, VFS Global is committed to creating value for all stakeholders and leading in responsible, innovative solutions making government services more effective and efficient.

VFS Office Location in Seattle: Suite 240, 3131 Elliot Avenue, Seattle 98131

VFS Drop Off Location in Bellevue: Suite 100, 1400 112^th Ave SE, Bellevue, WA 98004

Customers can visit https://indiainseattle.gov.in/ for the latest information on the services offered.

American Hindu Parents Find Creative Ways To Pass On The Faith To Their Kids

July 13, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

(RNS) — Every day since March, 63-year-old Ranjani Saigal has posted a 90-second Instagram reel. “I’m not a social media person,” said Saigal, who goes by “The Hindu Grandma” on Instagram. “I didn’t know what a reel was, I didn’t know what TikTok was, any of that. Like many other grandparents, I was like, ‘Social media? I should stay away from that.’”

But Saigal, who lives in Boston, was determined to reach the next generation of Hindu children, and she knew social media is where she’d find them. Through short educational videos answering questions such as “Why do Hindus wear a bindi?” or demonstrating a step-by-step everyday morning prayer ritual, Saigal has become a symbolic “dadi,” “ajji,” or “ammamma” to over 100,000 followers.

“Somehow people seem to like to learn from grandma, and hence seem to listen in more,” she said. “People love their grandmas, at the same time they’re kind of missing in their lives. And I don’t know, it touches me a lot, so it makes me keep wanting to go with it.”

To Saigal, who is a trained purohita, or family priest, and a Bharatanatyam teacher, Hinduism is a “star-studded, gem-filled” tradition that has a real power to connect with youth. For her granddaughter’s first birthday, Saigal was able to gift her a copy of her own children’s book: “My First Om,” intended for the very youngest of Hindus.

“The more Hindu a teacher you are, the more you should allow for questions,” she said. “It’s a religion of understanding and of knowledge, not of faith. And I think that kind of vibes with the modern generation.”

American Hindu parents and grandparents like Saigal are reckoning with how to keep their children connected to Hinduism against a nationwide backdrop of decreased religiosity among young people. From Instagram reels to children’s books, summer camps to Sunday school, Hindu adults hope to spark genuine excitement about the Hindu faith among second-generation youth, while offering them a community to belong to.

Roopa Pai, an award-winning author based in Bangalore, India, similarly saw a gap that needed to be filled. The author of India’s first children’s fantasy series, the “Taranauts,” Pai wrote “The Gita: For Children” in 2015; it’s an 18-chapter, kid-friendly version of one of Hindus’ most revered scriptures, the Bhagavad Gita, which takes place during the Battle of Kurukshetra.

Before taking on the project, however, Pai, who had never read the Gita before, had her concerns. “First of all, I thought, it’s not meant for children,” said Pai, who was raised as a Lingayat, a community that does not practice Vedic rituals. “You know, it’s something that old people in their rocking chairs in the winter of their lives, after having experienced all the vicissitudes of life, settle into.

“And in India, the Gita is a living, breathing text, and people are very, very sensitive to what you may say about it,” she added. “So I approached the Gita with a very open, inquiring, curious mind as a piece of literature, not as a piece of scripture.”

Although the book is set in wartime, Pai says the dynamic Gita is chock-full of relevant lessons for children of any age. It is a metaphorical story, she says, in which the battlefield is in one’s own mind. Arjuna, the main protagonist, asks Lord Krishna for advice moments before he must fulfill his dharma, or duty, as a soldier, even though some of his beloved relatives are on the other side.

The author describes Krishna as Arjuna’s “best friend,” who instructs him to not let emotion cloud his dharma. In 700 verses, Krishna offers wisdom on morals, mindful action and the power of making the right choice against voices that will tell you otherwise — like, for example, when facing peer pressure to lie to your parents.

Pai says her lessons for children from this are to recognize they are already whole, that “your best friend is with you” and always has their back, and they just need to cultivate that friendship and lean into it when they face problems. “I tell them, you know, every five minutes before you go to sleep, each night, sit and talk to your Krishna,” Pai said.

Pai, who has lived in New York and Florida with her two children in the past, says her book is widely read by children across the Hindu American diaspora. “That’s the other core thing in Hindu philosophy: that happiness is not to be pursued, that it’s a waste of time, which goes fully against the American thing of pursuit of happiness,” she said. “It says instead, put all your energies into finding bliss, contentment, peace that is long-lasting.”

She says parents and children are equally “surprised, startled and delighted” by the modern-day relevance of the centuries-old text. Through “The Gita: For Children,” she instructs children around the world on its practical implications, teaching, for example, that a student’s dharma is simply to work hard and study, not to focus on being the first in the class.

“It’s very nonpreachy,” she said. “It allows you to think for yourself, and tells you that, once you have thought about it in this way, whatever you come up with is valid, and that’s a very warming thought for children to believe that they are in control of their own destiny.”

For some parents in the United States, grounding their kids in Hindu teachings at home is critical for combating what they say are stereotypes about Hinduism taught in schools, such as an emphasis on caste or cow worship.

“The anxiety that has started is this awareness, you know, especially post 2000s, that the only time children learn about India or Hinduism in their school textbooks is just being two or three buzzwords,” said scholar and parent Vamsee Juluri.

A media professor at the University of San Francisco, Juluri was raised in India, where as a kid, he said, intergenerational Hindu practices were passed down without much room for questioning. But mythological stories on TV and in movies, along with the popular Amar Chitra Katha comics, kept kids entertained and intrigued by the gods.

In the U.S., he says, Hindus face a challenge familiar to many immigrants with children who have more American sensibilities and questions about the meanings behind traditional rituals.

“Until the ’90s, most Hindu American kids didn’t have an alternative other than these very clumsy, you know, weekend temple classes run by an uncle from India,” said Juluri, calling them “cosmetic cultural” Hindu. ”There is now more of an organic, American born and raised transnational community that has started to form in the U.S.”

He points to initiatives such as the Chinmaya Mission’s Bala Vihar program, which offers weekly Vedic classes and a yearly Gita Chanting Competition, as pioneers in the Hindu youth space. Many former students are now leaders, which adds to its relatability, he said. And with more initiatives popping up, Juluri has high hopes for the future.

“I think it’s delightful that there are people like the Hindu Grandma who are just conveying their joy about what they feel. The joy of talking squirrels or the elephant-headed God, the gentleness and the beauty of the traditions and the worship and the aesthetics,” Juluri said.

Saigal has heard from other parents and grandparents who use her explanations as trusted, authenticated resources for their own children’s questions, something she says most parents didn’t have in the past 30 years. “If you’re respectful toward the traditions,” she says, “without forcing them on your children, your children will also learn to love them.”

“In Hindu traditions, the word ‘God-fearing’ doesn’t exist,” she added. “I teach children, never do it out of fear. Never do it out of superstition, or so that something horrible doesn’t happen. I think we can get out of that thought.”

Campaign for Democracy Celebrates Entrepreneurial Spirit and Democratic Values

July 13, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Winchester, MA – On a bright summer evening, the US India Security Council President, Mr. Ramesh Viswanath Kapur and his wife Susan, opened their beautiful home and hosted a fund raiser for Governor Gavin Newsom, the 40th Governor of California. This event underscored the urgent need for democratic values, the entrepreneurial spirit, and the critical role of minority communities, especially Indian Americans, in shaping the future of our nation.

Mr. Kapur opened the evening by expressing gratitude to Governor Newsom for his decisive veto of the proposed SB 403 bill, which aimed to ban caste discrimination, and for his interest in visiting a Hindu temple in Florida in the coming months. The room, filled with many Indian origin attendees, entrepreneurs, and young people, erupted in applause, recognizing Governor Newsom’s steadfast support for entrepreneurial initiatives and his principled stance on critical issues. Mr.Kapur also stated that he feels the Governor has a good chance of being the 47th President of USA.

Governor Newsom shared his inspiring journey from entrepreneur to Governor, recounting his early days in the 80s when he sold wine from his living room as a teenager. His story deeply resonated with the audience. He highlighted his impactful tenure on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, where his work on homelessness and urban development drew significant attention. As Mayor of San Francisco in 2004, he made national headlines by authorizing same-sex marriage licenses and implementing universal healthcare for city residents. Newsom also spoke about the sister city initiative with the state of Karnataka in India during his mayoral tenure, which allowed him to visit the country with a large delegation of business and community leaders from San Francisco. He expressed his eagerness to visit India again as Governor.

Governor Newsom emphasized the importance of AI, technology, entrepreneurship, and the contributions of immigrants. He stated, “42% of all startups in California are founded by immigrants, and they are the lifeblood of our state. Amid the vitriol, xenophobia, and nativism that permeate much of our politics, particularly from figures like Donald Trump, we in California have endured and emerged stronger. We overcame the divisive rhetoric of Prop 187 in the 1990s, and today, we celebrate our diversity rather than merely tolerate it. As a result, we lead in manufacturing, boast the highest number of scientists, researchers, and Nobel laureates, and continue to drive innovation globally.”

Addressing the unique strengths of Massachusetts, Governor Newsom highlighted how renowned institutions of higher learning serve as conveyor belts for talent, fostering competition not just on price but on talent. He noted that what sets California and Massachusetts apart is their human capital—the best and the brightest. This spirit of inclusiveness and growth ensures that everyone benefits. In a state where 27% of the population is foreign-born, this mindset is crucial. California, a majority-minority state with a population equivalent to 21 other states combined, must see itself in the context of the world.

Governor Newsom also mentioned his recent travels to Michigan, a stop in Pittsburgh, and his packed schedule, including attending this event and visiting New Hampshire. The evening concluded with attendees eagerly speculating whether he would run for President or if Vice President Harris might run, given President Biden’s debate performance and the pressure reported within the Democratic Party, as seen in the news and through print media.

Prominent business leaders such as Vikram Rajadhyaksha, Dr. Venu Kondle, Yash and Jigna Shah, Manoj and Vaishali Shinde, Mathias and Natalia Troger, Shirish and Allison Nimgaonkar, tech entrepreneurs Thomas Arul, Manny Arora, Priya Samant, Yogi Gupta, Rishi Yadav, and community leaders including Raj Dichpally, Ranjani, Sandip Asija, Rahul, Bernice Singh and Dr. Anil Saigal, and Restaurateur Vinod Kapur, who offered the catering services for the evening, attended the event. Rishi Kumar, former candidate for the U.S. House representing California’s 16th Congressional District, was also present.

This memorable evening not only celebrated the entrepreneurial spirit and democratic values but also reinforced the significant contributions of the Indian-American community to the fabric of our nation. Governor Newsom’s visionary leadership and commitment to inclusiveness and innovation continue to inspire and drive progress.

Ashwin Ramaswami Surges Ahead, Outpacing Indicted Incumbent In Fundraising And Support

July 13, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

JOHNS CREEK, GA — Ashwin Ramaswami’s campaign for Georgia State Senate has continued to gain momentum in his race against incumbent Shawn Still, who has been indicted alongside Donald Trump in Georgia for trying to overturn the 2020 election results. As of the latest public campaign finance report on June 30, Ashwin has raised over $412,000 and has $297,000 cash on hand. He has outraised his opponent Shawn Still 100x in the latest filing period from May 1 to June 30 – while Ashwin raised over $129,000, Still only raised $1,000.

“While the money is drying up for Shawn, our campaign’s momentum shows how voters want leadership that focuses on the most pressing issues facing Georgia families: ending Georgia’s abortion ban, preparing us for the jobs and technology of the future, and protecting the right to vote,” said Ramaswami.

After working in election security in the federal government, Ashwin began his campaign against indicted fake elector Shawn Still. This district is the most competitive seat in the Georgia Senate and top pickup opportunity for Georgia Democrats: it went 48-52 Biden-Trump in 2020 and was won by Warnock 51-49 in the 2022 runoffs. Ramaswami’s campaign has been endorsed by Senator Jon Ossoff and Congresswoman Lucy McBath of Georgia’s 7th congressional district. Ramaswami is also one of four Georgians to serve on the 2024 Democratic National Convention’s credentials committee.

Ashwin is a Johns Creek native and son of immigrants dedicated to public service and advocacy. As a civil servant, Ramaswami worked at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure

Security Agency (CISA) on cybersecurity and election security, working with state and local election offices to secure the 2020 and 2022 elections. Ashwin would break barriers as the first Indian American in the Georgia state legislature. He would be the first Gen Z State Senator in Georgia and the only Georgia state legislator with a computer science and a law degree.

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