Air India Expands Fleet with New Airbus Order and Eyes Boeing for Future Purchases

October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Air India is making bold moves to reclaim its position among the world’s top airlines by adding to its fleet. The airline has recently placed an order for 85 new Airbus jets and is now exploring further acquisitions from Boeing, according to industry insiders. This expansion comes shortly after Air India’s monumental purchase of nearly 500 aircraft from Airbus and Boeing, marking a significant milestone in its ongoing efforts to modernize its operations and regain prominence.

The latest Airbus order surfaced as part of a regular industry update. At the same time, the airline mourned the loss of Ratan Tata, a pioneering figure in Indian business and aviation, and the former chairman of Tata Group, Air India’s parent company. The timing of the announcement underscored the profound connection between Tata and the aviation sector, with Ratan Tata being instrumental in shaping Air India’s trajectory.

On October 9, Airbus disclosed that an unnamed buyer had ordered 75 A320-family aircraft and 10 long-haul A350 planes. According to data from Cirium Ascend, the deal is valued at approximately $6.3 billion after the standard industry discounts. Airlines often remain anonymous during such purchases to keep their fleet strategies confidential, thus preventing competitors from gaining insights.

However, three sources within the industry revealed that Air India is indeed the airline behind the latest Airbus purchase. The order involves the exercise of previously held options, coming just a year after Air India committed to acquiring 250 new jets from Airbus and 220 from Boeing, all part of its strategy to overhaul its fleet and restore its stature in global aviation.

Two of these sources also mentioned that Air India is currently in discussions about the possibility of placing an additional order with Boeing. This would be another step in the airline’s ongoing efforts to expand and modernize its fleet, an essential component of its multi-billion-dollar transformation project aimed at competing with well-established airlines in the region.

As of now, Air India has not responded to any requests for comments regarding the Airbus order or the ongoing negotiations with Boeing. The first reports of these developments were made by Bloomberg News.

Founded in 1932 by J.R.D. Tata, Air India was once considered among the leading airlines in the world. The Tata family has long been connected to the airline, particularly through Ratan Tata, who took over leadership of the Tata conglomerate in 1991 after J.R.D. Tata. Ratan Tata held the chairman role for over two decades, guiding the company through significant changes in various sectors, including aviation.

Ratan Tata was a key figure in Tata Group’s ventures into the airline industry, notably forming a joint venture with AirAsia. He also played a pivotal role in the establishment of Vistara, Tata Group’s full-service airline developed in partnership with Singapore Airlines. Ratan Tata’s love for flying and fast cars was well known, and his passion for aviation continued to drive the group’s ambitions in the airline sector.

The Tata Group’s efforts to acquire Air India stretch back several years, including an earlier attempt to take over the airline during a privatization process that was ultimately canceled by the Indian government. In 2021, the Tata Group succeeded in bringing Air India back into its fold under a renewed privatization initiative. Upon the acquisition, Ratan Tata celebrated the airline’s return but acknowledged the immense challenge of rebuilding it from the ground up after years of mismanagement and operational decline.

Since its return to Tata’s ownership, Air India has embarked on an extensive overhaul to revitalize its operations, infrastructure, and service offerings. The national carrier is now competing against industry giants such as IndiGo, which currently holds the title of India’s largest airline and placed a record-breaking order for 500 jets in 2023.

Last year, Air India finalized an unprecedented order for 470 aircraft, dividing the order almost evenly between Airbus and Boeing. Neither manufacturer had the production capacity to fulfill the entire order alone, prompting the airline to split the purchase between the two. This order was instrumental in positioning Air India to modernize its fleet and regain a competitive edge in both domestic and international markets.

Nipun Aggarwal, Air India’s Chief Commercial and Transformation Officer, played a crucial role in securing the deal. Leading negotiations in London, Aggarwal was able to secure a significant number of options and purchase rights for the airline. Specifically, Air India negotiated rights to purchase an additional 370 aircraft from both Airbus and Boeing, beyond the 470 jets included in the original order. These options give Air India flexibility in adjusting its fleet size based on future growth and market demands.

Although the airline disclosed that it still retains options for 70 additional Boeing jets, it has not provided specific details regarding any options related to Airbus. The talks with Boeing are ongoing and are part of Air India’s broader strategy to expand and enhance its fleet.

Both Air India and IndiGo face the challenge of securing timely deliveries of their new jets. Aircraft production delays, especially following the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, have affected delivery schedules for many airlines. Analysts warn that such delays could impact Air India’s ambitious plans.

CAPA India, a consultancy that monitors the aviation industry, maintained its forecast of 6% to 8% domestic traffic growth for the Indian aviation market in the fiscal year ending March 2025. However, CAPA India also expressed concerns over several risks that could hinder this growth, including geopolitical tensions, rising oil prices, and ongoing disruptions in global supply chains. These factors could complicate Air India’s ability to execute its expansion plans on schedule.

Despite these challenges, Air India’s recent orders underscore the airline’s determination to reclaim its position as a leading global carrier. With the support of the Tata Group and its strategic partnerships, Air India is betting on its ability to compete with both domestic and international rivals in the coming years. The latest Airbus order, combined with the possibility of further purchases from Boeing, signals Air India’s intent to expand aggressively and modernize its fleet as it aims to recapture its former glory.

Air India Set to Expand Codeshare Partnerships, Offering More Travel Options

October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Passengers flying with Air India will soon have more travel options as the airline plans to expand its codeshare partnerships with international carriers.

Airlines expand their networks in two main ways: by deploying their own resources or by forming partnerships with other airlines through commercial agreements like interline and codeshare agreements. These partnerships enable airlines to extend their reach, allowing passengers to enjoy a single itinerary, seamless check-in, and the ability to earn frequent flyer miles. For airlines, codeshare agreements offer the potential to increase revenue, as they allow partners to sell tickets across a broader range of fare categories compared to interline agreements. In a codeshare, one airline operates the flight while the other markets it, adding convenience for passengers and profitability for both airlines.

Currently, both Air India and Vistara have separate partnerships with international carriers. However, with the impending merger of Air India and Vistara, new codeshare agreements are expected to emerge. One significant change is Vistara’s agreement with Japan Airlines, which is likely to expire. Meanwhile, Air India is expected to finalize new codeshare partnerships with Air Canada and United Airlines. Prior to its privatization, Air India had a codeshare agreement with Air Canada, and the renewal of this agreement is anticipated. However, a new codeshare with United Airlines would be a first for Air India. This move would increase passenger traffic on Air India’s U.S. routes, which are highly competitive.

Although both Air India and United Airlines are part of the Star Alliance, they have not yet established a codeshare agreement despite operating on the busy India-U.S. route. The new deal would mark a significant development in their relationship.

Air India is also expected to renew its codeshare agreements with Lufthansa and Singapore Airlines. These deals are likely to harmonize and build on the existing arrangements between the airlines. The focus of Air India’s recent strategy has been to develop hubs, such as Delhi and Mumbai, and to maintain equitable partnerships with other airlines.

Over the past few months, Air India has added new routes to its network, aiming to connect more markets via its Delhi hub. Notable new routes include flights to Zurich, which commenced in June, and Kuala Lumpur, which started last month. These new routes have been part of Air India’s broader effort to expand its global reach.

“All codeshare and interline passengers who had tickets booked on Vistara for travel beyond November 12 have been accommodated on the corresponding Air India flights,” an Air India spokesperson said.

“All partner relationships at Vistara have been carefully evaluated to ensure they align with the broader strategy of Air India. Additionally, Air India is strengthening its relationships with Star Alliance partners by emphasizing reciprocity and fairness in partnerships, to provide greater connectivity and convenience for our passengers,” the spokesperson added.

Lufthansa, one of Air India’s long-standing partners, also emphasized its commitment to strengthening ties with the Indian carrier. In a statement, Lufthansa expressed its interest in deepening the partnership, reflecting the strong commercial relationship between the two airlines.

Similarly, Singapore Airlines, which has been codeshare partners with Air India since 2010, reiterated its strategic partnership with the airline. “Both airlines have been codeshare partners since 2010 when Air India first started codesharing on flights operated by Singapore Airlines. Further commercial collaboration opportunities will be discussed at the appropriate time and subject to appropriate competition clearance,” Singapore Airlines said.

United Airlines, however, declined to comment on the potential new codeshare agreement with Air India.

Air Canada, which is expected to renew its codeshare agreement with Air India, highlighted the significance of the Indian market for Canadian passengers. “We have a longstanding relationship with our Star Alliance partner, Air India, and connect many passengers between Canada and India through that relationship. As the Vistara brand sunsets, we continue to explore alternatives for the transition period given the importance of the India market for Canadians,” Air Canada said.

India’s international air travel market has been growing rapidly. In the fiscal year 2024, over 66 million passengers flew on international routes to and from India, representing a 22% increase compared to the previous year. While Indian carriers have expanded their reach, foreign airlines still control 55% of India’s overall international traffic.

For international airlines seeking to strengthen their presence in India, partnership options are limited to Air India and IndiGo. Air India is part of the Star Alliance, while IndiGo remains unaligned, forming partnerships with airlines across the globe. Currently, IndiGo collaborates with Qantas, Qatar Airways, and Turkish Airlines, feeding passengers into their networks. IndiGo has its own growth ambitions, with plans to operate long-haul flights beginning in 2027 when it receives its first widebody Airbus A350 aircraft.

Although IndiGo is charting its own growth, Air India’s improvements in its product and service offerings could make it an attractive partner for foreign airlines looking for collaboration opportunities.

“Any carrier choosing to partner with Air India will look at its entire network, including its no-frills brand, Air India Express,” noted an aviation sector analyst.

As Air India continues to expand its codeshare agreements and develop hubs like Delhi and Mumbai, passengers can look forward to more travel options and seamless connectivity across international routes. With new partnerships on the horizon, Air India’s strategy is set to strengthen its position as a leading international carrier while ensuring greater convenience for passengers flying across the globe.

Winter Outlook: La Niña to Bring Wetter North, Warmer South, and Snow Variability Across the U.S.

October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

As fall unfolds, it’s already time to prepare for the upcoming winter, which promises to be quite different from last year’s El Niño-dominated season. This year, meteorologists predict the arrival of a weak La Niña, which could affect temperatures, precipitation, and snowfall across the United States.

La Niña is a natural climate phenomenon characterized by cooler-than-average ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific. Its effects are more pronounced during winter in the Northern Hemisphere, while its summer impact is less significant. This upcoming winter’s La Niña pattern is expected to shape weather trends across the country.

Looking Back: The Impact of Last Year’s Winter

Last year’s winter was the warmest on record for the Lower 48 states, largely due to the influence of El Niño, La Niña’s counterpart, combined with the effects of global warming driven by fossil fuel emissions. The warmth of last winter led to fewer heavy snow events in regions like the Northeast and Midwest, causing a snow drought, with snowfall totals missing by several feet in some areas.

As of now, La Niña hasn’t fully developed, but the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) gives it a 60% chance of materializing by November. Once in place, La Niña is expected to linger throughout the winter and could last into early spring of the following year.

It’s important to note that while La Niña and El Niño play significant roles in shaping seasonal weather patterns, they are not the sole factors at play. However, they tend to have an outsized influence, especially when they are strong. This winter’s La Niña is forecasted to be relatively weak, which could lead to less predictable weather outcomes.

What to Expect: La Niña’s Potential Impact on Winter Weather

No two La Niña winters are exactly alike, but they often share similar temperature and precipitation trends. One of the key ways La Niña affects winter weather is through the jet stream, a fast-flowing river of air in the atmosphere that directs storms. During a La Niña winter, the jet stream tends to shift northward, moving stormy weather away from the southern United States and bringing it to the northern parts.

This is reflected in the CPC’s winter forecast for December through February, which suggests that the northern tier of the U.S. is likely to see wetter-than-normal conditions. This includes areas like the Pacific Northwest, the Midwest, and parts of the interior Northeast. The Midwest, in particular, could benefit from this wet weather, as it would help alleviate ongoing drought conditions.

This winter’s pattern stands in stark contrast to last year’s, which saw wetter conditions in the South and drier weather in the North.

Snow Outlook: Will There Be More Snow This Year?

While an increase in precipitation is likely, more precipitation does not necessarily mean more snow. For snowfall to occur, temperatures both at the surface and in the atmosphere must be cold enough. Weak La Niña events, like the one predicted for this year, often allow for increased snowfall in the Northeast. In contrast, stronger La Niña events tend to limit snowfall due to warmer temperatures creeping up the East Coast.

The CPC’s latest winter temperature outlook isn’t promising for snow enthusiasts in the Northeast. It predicts warmer-than-normal temperatures across much of the southern U.S. and the East, which could result in more rain than snow in some winter storms in the East. Additionally, drier and warmer conditions are forecasted for the South, which could worsen drought conditions throughout the season.

In contrast, parts of the Midwest, the Plains, and the Rockies are expected to see temperatures closer to normal, while cooler-than-normal conditions are forecasted for the Pacific Northwest and parts of the Dakotas. The combination of cooler temperatures and increased precipitation could mean a significant snowpack in the Pacific Northwest, an area where snow is vital for both tourism in the winter and water supply during the warmer months.

California’s Forecast: Wet North, Dry South

La Niña winters typically bring wetter conditions to Northern California. However, the CPC’s forecast suggests that Northern California might see near-normal precipitation levels this season. La Niña has played a role in the extremely wet winters that have affected much of the state in the past, including the December 2022 to February 2023 period.

Southern California, on the other hand, is expected to be drier and warmer than usual, which is typical for La Niña winters. This region is in critical need of rain in the coming months to help shut down wildfire season. Wildfires could continue to be a major threat if the area doesn’t receive enough rainfall, as there is an abundance of dry fire fuels like grasses and brush that could sustain fires.

What’s at Stake This Winter

A weaker La Niña event, like the one currently forecasted, means that other weather and climate factors could interfere with La Niña’s typical patterns. As Emily Becker, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Miami, explained, “A weaker event makes it more likely that other weather and climate phenomena could play the role of spoiler.”

La Niña’s strength is a critical factor in determining how much influence it will have on the weather. Stronger La Niña events tend to create more consistent and predictable weather patterns, while weaker events lead to more variability. As Becker pointed out in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) latest La Niña/El Niño blog, a weaker La Niña could result in a wider range of weather outcomes.

The Bottom Line: Expect a Different Winter

In summary, the coming winter will likely be wetter in the northern U.S. and warmer in the South. Snowfall could be more frequent in the Pacific Northwest, the Rockies, and the Northeast, depending on how cold temperatures get. Southern regions, including California, may experience warmer and drier conditions, which could exacerbate wildfire risks if sufficient rain doesn’t arrive early in the season.

While La Niña is expected to be the dominant weather pattern this winter, its weak nature means that other climate forces could also shape the season’s weather. So, while some regions might see more snow than last year, others might experience continued dryness and warmth. As the season progresses, we’ll gain a clearer picture of how La Niña will influence the U.S. this winter, but for now, the focus is on cooler and wetter conditions in the North and warmer, drier weather in the South.

Donald Trump’s Radical Vision Looms Large as Kamala Harris Faces Critical Election Challenge

October 14, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Donald Trump is outlining an extreme vision for a new White House term, one that could drastically alter America and send shockwaves around the globe. Vice President Kamala Harris has only three weeks to counter this, as she works to regain momentum in what has become a highly competitive race leading up to Election Day.

Trump, the Republican nominee, has intensified the most inflammatory anti-immigrant rhetoric in recent U.S. political history. He has made false claims, such as asserting that Haitian migrants living legally in the U.S. were eating pets in Ohio, and warned that outsiders with “bad genes” had “invaded” the country. During a rally in Arizona on Sunday, Trump baselessly suggested that if Harris won, “the entire country will be turned into a migrant camp.” In Colorado, just two days earlier, he vowed to initiate the “largest deportation operation in the history of the United States,” stating, “We will close the border. We will stop the invasion of illegals into our country. We will defend our territory. We will not be conquered.”

Trump escalated his rhetoric further over the weekend, threatening to use the military against what he called “the enemy from within.” In an interview on Fox News’ “Sunday Morning Futures,” he hinted at turning the military on his political opponents. The former president, who incited violence after losing the 2020 election, had also said at a rally on Saturday that a heckler, who was exercising her right to free speech, should “get the hell knocked out of” her.

In another display of how Trump might use presidential power for personal and political advantage, he threatened to withhold federal disaster aid from California, a state run by Democrats. Trump also falsely accused Harris and President Joe Biden of denying aid to Republican districts affected by hurricanes. He even suggested that CBS should lose its broadcasting license because he disagreed with how the network handled Harris’ interview on “60 Minutes,” an interview he had declined to participate in. Trump’s allies raised concerns about how the potential new administration might treat big business, threatening to cancel Deloitte’s federal contracts after an employee allegedly leaked private messages from Senator JD Vance criticizing Trump.

Details have also emerged regarding Trump’s ties to foreign autocrats. The Kremlin recently confirmed that Trump had sent COVID-19 tests to Russia’s authoritarian leader, Vladimir Putin, during the pandemic—a pandemic Trump had frequently downplayed.

Although Trump has a history of making grand promises that do not always materialize, his past actions suggest his threats should not be dismissed. Furthermore, a recent Supreme Court ruling, which grants broad immunity to presidents, highlights the minimal constraints on executive power, raising concerns about Trump’s potential for authoritarian rule.

Trump’s increasingly extreme rhetoric has amplified the pressure on Kamala Harris. Prominent Democratic figures, including former Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, are urging voters in critical swing states to support Harris, particularly among Black and Latino communities. These voters will be essential in preventing Trump’s return to power.

Harris, during a rally in North Carolina on Sunday, sharpened her criticisms of Trump, accusing him of refusing to release his medical records and evading a second debate with her. She also noted his decision to decline an interview with “60 Minutes.” “He’s not being transparent with the voters,” Harris said. “It makes you wonder, why does his staff want him to hide away? One must question, are they afraid that people will see that he is too weak and unstable?”

Democratic Fears Rise

Many Democrats are becoming increasingly concerned that the initial excitement surrounding Harris’ campaign has not translated into a decisive lead over Trump. Despite her strong entry into the race and a successful debate performance, national polls show no clear leader.

The most recent polling averages suggest a tight race, and Democrats fear that, like Hillary Clinton in 2016, Harris could win the popular vote but lose the Electoral College. The fact that the contest remains so close despite Trump’s extreme positions suggests that his message is resonating with a significant portion of the electorate. Republicans have blamed the Harris-Biden administration for rising inflation, and Trump has frequently pointed to the chaotic U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan as evidence of the current administration’s perceived weakness on the global stage. Additionally, Democrats’ failure to address immigration early in Biden’s term has left them vulnerable to Trump’s aggressive stance on the issue.

The close contest also reveals that, despite Trump’s unapologetic extremism, Democrats have once again struggled to produce a candidate or message that can decisively reassure voters. While many liberals and moderates are alarmed by Trump’s authoritarian vision, he continues to lead on what voters say is the top issue: the economy. A recent ABC News/Ipsos poll showed that 59% of respondents believe the economy is worsening, even though inflation has eased, interest rates are declining, and the job market remains strong.

Harris, as the incumbent vice president, faces an uphill battle. Her failure to distinguish herself from Biden’s policies in a recent interview with “The View” could prove costly, as Trump is likely to exploit this weakness all the way to Election Day. Harris has outlined policies to address housing affordability, healthcare costs, and immigration reform, but these initiatives have often been overshadowed by Trump’s dramatic promises to deport migrants, impose tariffs on trade rivals, and restore order to a chaotic world.

Still, there are signs of hope for Democrats. Trump’s polling numbers rarely exceed 48%, suggesting that his support remains capped, while Harris may still have room to gain. In a recent NBC News poll, 10% of voters indicated they might change their minds, and a small but potentially decisive portion of the electorate remains uncommitted. In key battleground states like Pennsylvania, Michigan, Arizona, and Georgia, even minor shifts in support could make a significant difference.

What Harris Must Do

Democratic strategist Doug Sosnik believes the election remains a 50-50 contest and that Harris has stalled while Trump has gained ground. He suggested the race could come down to which candidate can effectively position themselves as a change agent.

In a memo released Sunday, Trump’s campaign claimed that Harris had already lost the argument on change. “She can’t convince the voters that she is ‘the change agent’ in the race, that she will be better on the economy, inflation, immigration, crime, or improving people’s financial situation,” the memo stated. “The bottom line is that voters say President Trump will do a better job.”

Sosnik argued that Harris must rise to the pressure and scrutiny, giving voters a clear reason to support her. “They don’t feel like she has given them enough reason to vote for her,” he said.

Harris faces a complicated path, made more difficult by the lack of direct engagement with Trump, who has avoided most mainstream media and refuses to participate in a second debate. Trump’s rallies, once a staple of cable news coverage, now receive limited attention outside conservative media, meaning many voters may not fully grasp the extent of his increasingly extreme positions.

Obama, appearing at a rally for Harris in Pennsylvania last week, expressed disbelief at Trump’s continued popularity. “There is absolutely no evidence that this man thinks about anyone but himself,” Obama said. “Donald Trump sees power as nothing more than a means to an end.”

Nevertheless, Trump, despite his impeachments, criminal conviction, and attempts to undermine democracy, remains within striking distance of reclaiming the presidency—with a more radical agenda than ever before.

NASA’s Europa Clipper Mission Aims to Explore Jupiter’s Moon for Signs of Life

October 14, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

NASA has launched a historic mission aimed at exploring Jupiter’s moon, Europa, to investigate if it has the potential to support life. This marks a significant advancement in space exploration as scientists believe Europa, one of Jupiter’s 95 moons, could harbor a vast, salty ocean beneath its icy surface, which may have conditions favorable for life.

The Europa Clipper spacecraft was launched on October 14 from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, using a Falcon Heavy rocket from SpaceX. NASA’s primary goal with this mission is to examine whether Europa’s subsurface ocean contains the elements necessary to sustain life, including organic compounds and energy sources. Gina DiBraccio, the director of NASA’s planetary science division, highlighted the importance of this exploration, stating, “As an ocean world, Europa is very intriguing. This mission is going to help us to understand a complex piece of our solar system.”

NASA has committed to spending about $5.2 billion on the mission throughout its lifespan, which began in 2015 and is expected to end in 2034. This investment covers the design, development, launch, and operation of the spacecraft. The ambitious mission seeks to provide groundbreaking insights into one of the most intriguing bodies in the solar system, with scientists eager to learn if Europa’s vast ocean could potentially harbor life.

Europa, the fourth-largest of Jupiter’s moons, is of particular interest to planetary scientists due to its thick layer of ice that likely covers a deep ocean. Many scientists believe this hidden ocean might contain the chemical building blocks and energy sources necessary for living organisms to survive. NASA’s mission aims to gather essential data that will help answer the critical question of whether Europa’s ocean is capable of supporting life.

Europa Clipper, the spacecraft designed for this mission, is the largest NASA has ever built for a planetary mission. Measuring about 100 feet in length and 58 feet in width, the spacecraft is equipped with vast solar arrays that will provide the power necessary for its journey through the harsh environment surrounding Jupiter. As DiBraccio emphasized, “This mission will explore some of the most intriguing aspects of our solar system, and Europa’s ocean offers an exciting opportunity to deepen our understanding.”

The spacecraft is now on its journey to Europa, which is expected to take approximately five and a half years. Once it reaches its destination in April 2030, the Europa Clipper will enter orbit around Jupiter, where it will perform a series of nearly 50 flybys of the moon. During these close encounters, the spacecraft will collect detailed measurements of the planet’s environment, flying as close as 16 miles above Europa’s surface.

However, the mission poses significant challenges. Europa Clipper must navigate through one of the harshest radiation environments in the solar system, second only to the Sun. This is primarily because Jupiter is encircled by an extremely powerful magnetic field, which is about 20,000 times stronger than Earth’s. The magnetic field traps and accelerates charged particles, creating intense radiation that could harm the spacecraft’s electronics.

To mitigate these risks, NASA has designed the Europa Clipper to be highly resilient to radiation. The spacecraft’s sensitive electronics are heavily shielded, and its orbits have been meticulously planned to avoid the most radiation-intense areas around Jupiter. These protective measures will help ensure the spacecraft can withstand the harsh conditions and continue its mission to gather vital data about Europa.

If the mission proceeds as planned, it is expected to conclude in June 2034. The data collected during the mission could provide profound insights into the potential habitability of Europa, answering long-standing questions about whether life could exist beyond Earth.

NASA’s Europa Clipper mission represents a significant leap forward in planetary exploration. By sending this cutting-edge spacecraft to one of the most enigmatic moons in the solar system, NASA is opening new frontiers in the search for life beyond our planet. As the mission progresses, scientists around the world eagerly await the potential discoveries that may emerge from this unprecedented exploration of Europa.

India Withdraws Diplomats After Canada Accuses Indian Agents of Criminal Acts on Canadian Soil

October 14, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

India has recalled its envoy to Canada, along with other diplomatic staff, following allegations from the Canadian government linking Indian agents to a series of criminal activities. These accusations include claims of involvement in homicides, extortion, and violent acts on Canadian soil. The Canadian police suggested that the crimes particularly targeted supporters of the Khalistan movement, which advocates for a separate Sikh homeland in India.

The police did not directly confirm whether these agents were involved in the murder of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June 2023. However, the Canadian government, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, alleged that they have credible evidence of Indian agents’ involvement in Nijjar’s killing, a claim that has fueled a significant diplomatic rift between the two nations.

India has staunchly denied the allegations, dismissing them as “preposterous” and a part of Trudeau’s political agenda. In response, Delhi recalled its diplomatic staff from Canada, a move that further deepened the tensions between the two countries. A statement from India’s Ministry of External Affairs expressed strong discontent with Canada’s accusations and alluded to potential further retaliatory measures.

“India now reserves the right to take further steps in response to these latest efforts of the Canadian government to concoct allegations against Indian diplomats,” the ministry stated. It also defended Sanjay Kumar Verma, the Indian High Commissioner to Canada, referring to his “distinguished career spanning 36 years” and calling Canada’s accusations against him “ludicrous” and deserving “contempt.”

The tensions between Canada and India have been escalating since September 2023, when Prime Minister Trudeau first announced in Canada’s parliament that the country’s intelligence had linked Indian agents to Nijjar’s killing. Trudeau declared the assassination a violation of Canada’s sovereignty and demanded India’s accountability. Since then, relations between the two nations have significantly deteriorated, with India responding by demanding that Canada withdraw several of its diplomatic personnel.

On Monday, India’s foreign ministry responded sharply to the continuing allegations from Canada. The ministry described Trudeau’s remarks as politically motivated and part of his broader agenda, further straining the relationship between the two countries. Although no specific details about further actions were provided, the statement hinted at India’s intent to pursue additional measures if the allegations persisted.

“We have no faith in the current Canadian government’s commitment to ensure their security. Therefore, the government of India has decided to withdraw the High Commissioner and other targeted diplomats and officials,” India’s Ministry of External Affairs said.

Meanwhile, the Canadian government did not immediately issue a formal response to India’s latest actions. However, Stuart Wheeler, Canada’s deputy head of mission in Delhi, was summoned by India’s External Affairs Ministry to address Canada’s accusations. During the meeting, the ministry made it clear that the “baseless targeting” of Indian diplomats was unacceptable.

The accusations center on Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was a prominent supporter of the Khalistan movement. Nijjar, a Sikh leader in British Columbia, was shot and killed outside the Sikh temple where he served as president. His assassination, which was carried out by two masked gunmen, was labeled by Canadian police as a “targeted attack.” The investigation has continued to dominate headlines in both Canada and India.

Nijjar had long advocated for the creation of a separate Sikh homeland in India, which is at the core of the Khalistan movement. While his supporters viewed him as a key figure in this movement, India labeled him a terrorist, accusing him of leading a militant separatist group. However, Nijjar’s backers have denied these accusations, describing them as unfounded.

Trudeau’s September announcement regarding Indian agents’ alleged involvement in Nijjar’s killing caused a rapid escalation of tensions. India rejected all accusations outright, asserting that no evidence had been presented to substantiate Canada’s claims. The diplomatic spat led to a series of retaliatory measures, including India suspending visa services for Canadians and requesting the reduction of Canadian diplomatic staff in the country.

The situation appeared to improve briefly when India resumed visa services for Canadian citizens in October 2023, suggesting that the icy relations between the two nations might be warming. However, last week, Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly characterized the relationship between the two countries as “tense” and “very difficult.” She also warned of the continued risk of further killings similar to Nijjar’s, underscoring the ongoing security concerns.

Joly’s remarks have added fuel to the fire in an already volatile diplomatic situation. Although India had expressed hope for a resolution, the recent developments indicate that both sides remain entrenched in their positions. For India, the accusations are seen as an affront to the country’s integrity and diplomatic standing, while Canada continues to press for a thorough investigation into Nijjar’s assassination.

In the wake of these ongoing tensions, the future of India-Canada relations remains uncertain. Both nations have much at stake, given their longstanding ties and mutual interests in trade, immigration, and security. While Canada has not publicly detailed the evidence it claims to have against India, the allegations have prompted global scrutiny and put a spotlight on the growing friction between the two nations.

In the meantime, the withdrawal of India’s High Commissioner, Sanjay Kumar Verma, and other diplomatic staff signals a significant escalation in the dispute. This move suggests that India is preparing for a prolonged diplomatic conflict unless a resolution is reached.

As the situation develops, both countries will need to navigate the sensitive geopolitical implications of this dispute. With Canada reiterating concerns over future targeted attacks and India defending its diplomats, the prospect of reconciliation appears distant. Yet, the importance of maintaining diplomatic relations, especially given the vast Indian diaspora in Canada, remains a crucial factor in any potential resolution.

For now, India has taken a firm stance, recalling its diplomats and signaling that it is willing to take further measures if necessary. As global attention continues to focus on this escalating feud, the next steps from both sides will be closely watched by the international community.

Kevin O’Leary’s Unconventional Advice on Managing Finances in Marriage Sparks Debate

October 14, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Traditional wisdom suggests that once you’re married, merging your finances is the logical next step in building a life together. This idea has been promoted for years, with the belief that sharing bank accounts strengthens trust and simplifies financial management. However, Kevin O’Leary, a star of Shark Tank, offers a different perspective, arguing that financial independence is a crucial element in a successful relationship.

O’Leary’s advice stands in stark contrast to the age-old idea of joint financial accounts. He firmly believes that no matter how in love you are, keeping your finances separate is essential. According to him, love and trust should not overshadow the importance of maintaining individual financial independence, which he sees as the foundation of a strong relationship.

“What I tell everybody to do in a relationship is: Have your own account, your own credit card — never merge your finances together,” O’Leary said during an interview with Fox News, a clip of which he later shared on Instagram. He emphasized, “I don’t care how in love you are, you keep your account to yourself.”

While this approach might resonate with some, not everyone agrees with O’Leary’s advice. A recent study published in the Journal of Consumer Research found that couples who merge their finances may actually experience a stronger relationship over time. The study suggests that sharing financial responsibilities can foster trust and improve relationship satisfaction in the long run.

So, the real question becomes: Is it better to maintain financial independence or to merge finances as a show of trust and unity? Finding the right balance between the two approaches is key, especially since it involves both emotional and financial stakes.

Finding the Right Approach

Deciding whether or not to merge finances after marriage is not an easy decision, and what works for one couple might not work for another. Many couples decide to pool their money, believing that sharing accounts simplifies access to funds and streamlines managing household expenses. Splitting bills, rent, or grocery costs can become more convenient with joint accounts. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges.

O’Leary’s perspective sheds light on the importance of maintaining credit independence within a marriage. Building and maintaining a strong credit history is crucial for long-term financial success. In situations where one partner manages most of the financial responsibilities, the other may struggle to establish their own credit profile. Joint accounts also come with shared liabilities, meaning both partners’ credit scores can be affected if one racks up debt or misses payments.

“If your marriage ends, you may suddenly find yourself among the 26 million adults in the U.S. who are classified as ‘credit invisible,’” O’Leary warns. Credit invisibility refers to individuals who lack enough credit history for lenders to assess their financial reliability. Without a separate financial identity, securing basic financial tools like mortgages or credit cards can become a significant challenge after a separation.

Maintaining individual financial profiles can help ensure that even if a relationship ends, each partner’s creditworthiness remains intact. Lenders rely on credit scores to determine eligibility for loans, mortgages, and credit cards. Without a solid financial history, it becomes more difficult to access these essential financial resources.

O’Leary also emphasized this point, stating, “After you get divorced, if you have been merged in with your significant other, you’re a nobody in our system.”

The Risks of Financial Infidelity

While credit and financial independence are important, they aren’t the only factors to consider in managing finances within a relationship. Having separate bank accounts can, in some cases, encourage secrecy and dishonesty between partners, a phenomenon known as financial infidelity.

According to recent data from Experian, about 27% of young adults (aged 18 to 35) admit to lying to their partners about their financial situation. This dishonesty can take various forms, such as hiding purchases, underreporting debts, or maintaining secret bank accounts. Even more striking, nearly one in five young adults said they don’t trust their partner enough to open a joint account.

The study from the Journal of Consumer Research highlights a different perspective. Couples who merge their finances may foster greater trust in their relationship. Sharing accounts means both partners can see how the other handles money, which can increase transparency and reduce the likelihood of financial secrets. It also encourages a shared sense of responsibility toward financial goals.

For couples who decide to merge their finances, this shared responsibility can serve as a foundation for building a secure financial future together. As O’Leary suggests, there’s more than love on the line when it comes to managing money. Your financial future and independence are equally at stake. However, shared finances may provide a unique opportunity to build trust, reinforce partnership, and avoid the pitfalls of financial infidelity.

Weighing the Pros and Cons

The decision to merge finances or keep them separate depends on a variety of factors, including individual preferences, financial habits, and the level of trust in a relationship. Some couples find that joint accounts simplify their lives, enabling them to manage household expenses with greater ease. In contrast, others prefer to maintain their independence, ensuring that their financial standing remains intact regardless of the relationship’s outcome.

O’Leary’s advice — to keep your money separate and maintain financial independence — comes from a place of caution. He highlights the importance of protecting yourself from the financial risks that may arise if a relationship fails. By keeping separate accounts, individuals maintain their financial identity and ensure that their creditworthiness remains secure.

On the other hand, merging finances can strengthen a relationship by building trust, transparency, and a sense of shared responsibility. As the *Journal of Consumer Research* study suggests, couples who share financial responsibilities may actually enjoy a stronger bond and greater relationship satisfaction over time.

For those who decide to merge finances, communication and transparency are key. Couples should discuss their financial habits, goals, and expectations early on to avoid misunderstandings and potential conflicts. Creating a joint financial plan that accommodates both partners’ needs and concerns can help ensure that both parties feel secure in their financial future.

Ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing finances in a relationship. Whether you choose to merge your accounts or keep them separate, the most important factor is finding a balance that works for you and your partner. As O’Leary emphasizes, love is important, but financial independence is crucial to maintaining a solid foundation in any relationship.

The key takeaway? Whether you’re a fan of merging finances or prefer to keep things separate, it’s essential to communicate openly with your partner and make a plan that works for both of you. Financial independence may provide security, but sharing financial responsibilities can foster trust — both of which are critical to a successful relationship.

Tata Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran Pays Tribute to Ratan Tata in Heartfelt Note

October 14, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

N Chandrasekaran, the chairman of Tata Sons, recently shared a heartfelt tribute to the late Ratan Tata, chairman emeritus of the Tata Group, through a moving post on LinkedIn. In his lengthy post, Chandrasekaran reflected on the deep connection he shared with Ratan Tata and highlighted the values that made him a beloved figure. Chandrasekaran wrote, “Anyone who met Mr. Ratan Tata came away with a story about his humanity, warmth, and dreams for India. There really was no one like him.”

Chandrasekaran recalled how his relationship with Ratan Tata grew over time. Initially, it was centered around business discussions, but over the years, it evolved into a more personal bond. As former CEO of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Chandrasekaran was closely associated with Tata for many years and shared numerous experiences with him. “Our relationship grew over the years, first focusing on business and eventually evolving into a more personal connection,” Chandrasekaran wrote.

One of the key aspects Chandrasekaran highlighted in his tribute was how much Ratan Tata noticed and felt, describing him as someone who revealed himself gradually, over time and through shared experiences. “He was someone to be discovered, over time and through experience,” Chandrasekaran reflected.

He shared a notable story regarding the renovation of Bombay House, the iconic headquarters of Tata Group, to illustrate Tata’s attention to detail and his compassion for even the smallest of considerations. When Chandrasekaran expressed his wish to renovate Bombay House, many discouraged him, citing the building’s historical significance. Bombay House, which had not undergone any renovation since 1924, was regarded as sacred. “Bombay House is a temple,” Chandrasekaran was told, emphasizing the building’s symbolic importance within the company.

Despite the concerns, Chandrasekaran eventually broached the subject with Ratan Tata, who responded with a memorable question: “May I ask you something? When you say ‘renovate’, do you mean ‘vacate’?” Chandrasekaran explained that during the renovation process, employees would be relocated to a nearby office temporarily. However, Ratan Tata’s concern was not for the people, but for the dogs that resided at Bombay House. “Where will the dogs go?” he gently asked.

To this, Chandrasekaran proposed building a kennel for the dogs during the renovation. “We will build a kennel,” he reassured Tata. To this, Ratan Tata responded thoughtfully, “Really?” demonstrating his deep consideration even for the smallest lives under his care. Upon the completion of the renovation, Ratan Tata expressed his desire to see the newly constructed kennel before anything else. He was delighted with the thoughtful design and care that went into ensuring the dogs’ well-being, reaffirming his commitment to compassion and kindness.

Chandrasekaran described the joy that Ratan Tata felt in seeing the kennel as a powerful reminder that it’s often the small details that reflect how people think and prioritize. “Seeing his happiness with the kennel and his priorities was a reminder that while big projects are important, it’s the details that reveal how we think, what we prioritize, and how we are perceived,” he wrote. Tata’s reaction confirmed that they had made the right decision.

In his post, Chandrasekaran also touched upon how Ratan Tata’s sharp memory and attention to detail were remarkable. Tata had an uncanny ability to remember even the smallest aspects of a place he had visited, from furniture placement to the color scheme and lighting. “If Mr. Tata ever visited a place, he could recall everything—from the placement of the smallest piece of furniture, the lighting, colours, and so on. His memory was photographic,” Chandrasekaran wrote, emphasizing Tata’s extraordinary observational skills.

Not only did Tata have a photographic memory for physical spaces, but he also remembered the content of books and magazines in astonishing detail, often referring back to them years later. “He remembered the covers and content of books and magazines and referred to them even years later,” Chandrasekaran added, showcasing Tata’s sharp intellect and dedication to knowledge. He was constantly absorbing information, from broad concepts to the most minute details.

Chandrasekaran also recalled an incident from early in his tenure as Tata Sons chairman, involving a dispute between Tata Motors and its employees’ union over wages. Tata and Chandrasekaran met with union leaders together to address the issue. During the meeting, Tata expressed regret over the delay in finding a resolution and emphasized that the company was experiencing difficulties. Most importantly, Tata’s focus was on ensuring that the employees were taken care of, not just to resolve the dispute but to secure the well-being of their families as well. “Mr. Tata’s direction squarely focused on making sure employees were well taken care of—not just to resolve the dispute, but to ensure their and their families’ well-being,” Chandrasekaran wrote.

This approach was consistent across all Tata Group companies, as Ratan Tata’s perspective on employee welfare shaped the leadership culture of the conglomerate. His values continue to resonate throughout the company today. “Across other Group companies, his perspective on employees was uniform. It is something that has shaped a number of our leaders across the Group,” Chandrasekaran noted, acknowledging Tata’s influence on the broader leadership philosophy within the company.

As Chandrasekaran reflected on Ratan Tata’s life and legacy, he acknowledged that there was much more to say about the late chairman emeritus. However, he concluded his post by noting that as he grapples with Tata’s absence, it is Tata’s perceptive nature that stands out the most. “There is so much else to say about who he was, but for now, as I process his absence, this will have to do: His eye received everything clearly, as his mind perceived everything clearly,” Chandrasekaran wrote in his poignant tribute.

Ratan Tata’s legacy, as remembered by Chandrasekaran, is not only defined by the large-scale achievements of the Tata Group but also by his profound sense of humanity, attention to detail, and unwavering commitment to the well-being of others. These qualities, as Chandrasekaran expressed, set him apart and made him a unique figure in the corporate world.

Omar Abdullah Invited to Form Government in Jammu and Kashmir

October 14, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha extended an invitation to Chief Minister-designate Omar Abdullah to form the next government in the Union Territory on October 16, 2024, in Srinagar. Abdullah, representing the National Conference (NC), will take office at the Sher-i-Kashmir International Conference Centre (SKICC) during a formal ceremony.

In an official letter addressed to Abdullah, L-G Sinha wrote, “I am pleased to invite you to form and lead the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. As separately settled, I shall administer Oath of Office and Secrecy to you, and to those recommended by you for induction as members of your Council of Ministers, at SKICC, Srinagar on 16 October, 2024, at 11:30 a.m.” Sinha further extended his best wishes to Abdullah, expressing hope for “a highly productive tenure and success in your endeavours in the best interest of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.”

Sinha also confirmed that he received an official communication from National Conference (NC) president Dr. Farooq Abdullah on October 11. The letter stated that Omar Abdullah had been unanimously chosen as the leader of the party’s legislature. Omar Abdullah’s ascension to this role was supported not only by his party members but also by a broad coalition of political entities within the region. L-G Sinha received letters of support from prominent figures such as J&K Pradesh Congress Committee President Tariq Hameed Karra, CPI(M) Secretary G. N. Malik, Aam Aadmi Party National Secretary Pankaj Kumar Gupta, as well as five Independent Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). The independent legislators who pledged their support include Payare Lal Sharma, Satish Sharma, Ch. Mohd. Akram, Dr. Rameshwar Singh, and Muzafar Iqbal Khan.

The NC secured 42 out of the 51 seats it contested in the J&K Assembly elections, providing the party with a robust foundation. With the additional support of Congress, CPI(M), the Aam Aadmi Party, and the Independent MLAs, the party now commands a total of 55 MLAs in the 90-member assembly. In contrast, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won 29 seats, primarily from the Jammu region.

Omar Abdullah, upon receiving the communication from the Principal Secretary to the L-G, confirmed that he had been formally invited to form the next government. His confirmation marks a significant moment for the region as it will be the first government formed since Jammu and Kashmir was downgraded from statehood, bifurcated into two Union Territories, and stripped of its special constitutional status under Article 370 in August 2019.

The L-G’s invitation followed an important legal step taken by the President of India. The President issued an order to end the central rule that had been in place in Jammu and Kashmir since the state’s reorganization. The order, issued under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, effectively revoked the President’s Rule just before the Chief Minister’s appointment. The formal document read, “In exercise of the powers conferred by section 73 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 (34 of 2019) read with articles 239 and 239A of the Constitution of India, the Order dated the 31st October, 2019, in relation to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir shall stand revoked immediately before the appointment of the Chief Minister under section 54 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.”

President’s Rule had been in place in J&K since August 5, 2019, when the central government abrogated Article 370, which provided special autonomy to the former state. With the revocation of the central rule, the path has been cleared for the re-establishment of an elected government in the Union Territory.

Meanwhile, prominent regional leaders expressed their support for the new government and highlighted the significance of this moment for the democratic process in Jammu and Kashmir. CPI(M) leader and legislator M.Y. Tarigami welcomed the upcoming formation of the government, stating that it would be a true representation of the will of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. “The President’s Rule is finally over. After years of political uncertainty and a suspended assembly since 2018, the time has come to revive the democratic process in J&K. There are challenges ahead but we are confident it will advocate for the rights of the people,” Tarigami said.

The end of President’s Rule and the establishment of a new government signals the resumption of political normalcy in Jammu and Kashmir after several years of governance directly from the central government. The region has been marked by significant political changes since 2019 when its special status was revoked and it was reorganized into two Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The return to a democratically elected government represents a major step toward restoring political stability in the region.

The political landscape in Jammu and Kashmir, however, remains complex and divided. The NC, under Omar Abdullah’s leadership, will face various challenges, including the need to address concerns about the restoration of statehood, political rights, and economic development in the region. While the NC has a strong electoral mandate, it must navigate a fragmented political environment, with the BJP maintaining a solid presence, particularly in the Jammu region. The BJP’s focus on promoting a unified India without special constitutional privileges for any region stands in contrast to the NC’s long-standing advocacy for the autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir.

Omar Abdullah’s leadership and the new government’s approach to governance will be closely watched, both within the region and across the country. The revival of an elected government in Jammu and Kashmir provides hope to many that a more inclusive and democratic political process can return to the troubled region, but it also brings expectations of addressing longstanding issues that have affected its people.

In the immediate future, the key challenges for the incoming government will include addressing economic recovery, ensuring security, fostering communal harmony, and restoring faith in the democratic process. These challenges have only grown since the political upheaval in 2019, and many in the region are looking to the new government for tangible progress. Additionally, regional leaders are likely to push for the restoration of statehood, a significant issue that has remained unresolved since the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir.

The new government will likely also focus on reviving economic growth, which has been impacted by years of political instability and security concerns. Ensuring that people in the region feel safe, fostering development, and addressing issues related to unemployment and infrastructure will be critical tasks for the new administration.

As the first elected government since the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir, the new administration has the potential to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the region. However, it will face intense scrutiny as it embarks on this challenging journey.

Rohit Bal’s Fashion Comeback at Lakme X FDCI: A Celebration of Nature and Resilience

October 14, 2024 Staff ReporterFashion 0

It was a magical night filled with excitement as the crowd gathered at the Imperial, New Delhi, eagerly awaiting the grand finale of the Lakme X FDCI Fashion Week. The event was made even more special by a stunning 3D projection of roses, one of the signature motifs in Rohit Bal’s iconic collections. Known for his extravagant and theatrical presentations, Bal, often referred to as the “enfant terrible” of Indian fashion, lived up to his reputation. Despite having battled heart disease and enduring a lengthy hospitalization in November 2023, Bal’s energy was infectious as he danced his way down the runway alongside showstopper Ananya Panday, taking a triumphant bow.

The evening’s atmosphere was filled with admiration and respect for Bal, who has long been considered one of India’s most celebrated designers. As the audience rose to their feet in a standing ovation, it was clear they were welcoming back a beloved figure in the fashion world. His latest collection, Kaaynaat: A Bloom in the Universe, captured the beauty of nature, paying homage to flowers and their timeless elegance.

In a tribute to his Kashmiri heritage, Bal, affectionately known as “Gudda” by close friends and fashion insiders, created a collection that celebrated the eternal cycle of nature’s growth and transformation. Each garment on the runway was a reflection of this theme, with intricate designs and carefully chosen colors that mirrored the beauty of the natural world. The audience was transported to a world of natural wonder, where every piece symbolized life’s continuous cycle of renewal and bloom.

The collection showcased a palette of colors ranging from soft milky whites to rich burgundies, a spectrum that represented the various stages of nature’s cycle. Florals were a key element throughout, as models glided down the runway to a nostalgic 90s soundtrack featuring songs by Madonna and Kate Bush. The combination of these classic tunes and the models’ elegant stride evoked memories of old-school fashion shows, reminding the audience of a bygone era of glamour and sophistication.

Ananya Panday, the show’s grand finale, was the perfect embodiment of the collection’s celestial and timeless beauty. She closed the event in a stunning black floral lehenga, a piece that encapsulated the entire collection’s elegance and refinement. The intricate floral patterns, combined with the rich, dark hues, captured the essence of Kaaynaat, celebrating the natural world’s beauty and resilience.

After the show, Panday shared a personal connection with the designer’s work during a press conference. She revealed that her outfit bore a striking resemblance to a floral jacket that Bal had made for her father, Chunky Panday, many years ago. “I’ve actually stolen a few pieces from my dad’s closet,” she admitted with a smile, highlighting how Bal’s designs transcend generations and remain timeless in their appeal.

In a press release, Bal shared his thoughts on the inspiration behind *Kaaynaat*. “This collection was a journey through the wonders of nature,” he explained. “It celebrates the bloom of life and beauty, reflecting both the grace of nature and the enduring power of beauty. Working with Lakmé has been an incredible experience, and I’m thrilled that this collection has come together in such a meaningful way.”

Bal’s journey to this triumphant return has not been without its challenges. In 2023, he faced a serious health battle that required extended hospital stays. However, his resilience and passion for his craft never wavered, and this collection serves as a testament to his unwavering dedication to fashion. The audience’s response — the applause, the standing ovation, the palpable admiration in the room — was not just for the collection, but also for the man behind it, a designer who has weathered personal storms and emerged even stronger.

As the models walked the runway, it became clear that Bal had poured his heart and soul into every aspect of the collection. Each piece told a story of growth, of beauty in adversity, and of the eternal power of nature. The roses that appeared throughout the show — from the 3D projection at the beginning to the delicate floral motifs on the garments — symbolized the bloom of life, a theme that resonated deeply with the audience, especially considering the designer’s personal journey.

Bal’s Kaaynaat is more than just a fashion collection. It is a celebration of life, nature, and resilience. The garments, with their floral patterns and flowing silhouettes, evoke a sense of natural beauty that is both elegant and timeless. And for Bal, this collection marks a significant moment in his career — a triumphant return to the runway after overcoming a major health crisis. His passion for his craft, his dedication to his heritage, and his ability to turn adversity into beauty were all on display that night, leaving the audience in awe.

The grand finale of Lakme X FDCI Fashion Week was a night to remember, not only because of the stunning designs on the runway but also because it marked the return of a fashion icon. Bal’s Kaaynaat is a powerful reminder of the beauty that surrounds us and the resilience that lies within us all. As the designer took his final bow alongside Ananya Panday, the audience’s applause echoed the sentiment of the night: the prince of Indian couture had returned, and he had brought with him a collection that will be remembered for years to come.

Bal’s collaboration with Lakmé, as he described, was a deeply rewarding experience. His vision for Kaaynaat perfectly aligned with the brand’s ethos, and the result was a collection that felt both deeply personal and universally beautiful. As the event came to a close, there was a sense that this was more than just a fashion show — it was a celebration of life, of nature, and of the enduring power of beauty in the face of adversity.

The evening’s showcase not only highlighted Rohit Bal’s design prowess but also underscored his resilience and determination. Through *Kaaynaat*, he reminded the world of the importance of celebrating the beauty of nature, even in the midst of personal challenges. His triumphant return to the runway, complete with a stunning collection and a standing ovation from an adoring audience, marks a new chapter in his illustrious career, one that is sure to inspire future generations of fashion lovers.

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump: Will America Elect Its First Female President?

October 13, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

On November 5, voters across the U.S. will cast their ballots to elect the next president. Initially anticipated to be a repeat of the 2020 election, the race was drastically altered in July when President Joe Biden withdrew his bid for re-election and endorsed Vice-President Kamala Harris. This shift has set up a historic showdown: will Kamala Harris become the first female president, or will Donald Trump secure a second term?

As election day nears, poll trackers are closely monitoring the race for the White House, gauging the influence of campaign events on voter preferences.

Who Leads the National Polls?

Since her entry into the race at the end of July, Harris has held a steady lead over Trump in national polling averages. These polls, regularly updated and rounded to the nearest whole number, show Harris maintaining her advantage in the race.

One significant campaign event was a televised debate on September 10 in Pennsylvania, which attracted more than 67 million viewers. Polls conducted in the week following the debate suggested Harris gained momentum, with her lead growing from 2.5 percentage points before the debate to 3.3 points a week later.

Most of this gain can be attributed to a slight dip in Trump’s polling numbers. Although Trump’s popularity had been rising in the lead-up to the debate, his numbers fell by half a percentage point afterward.

The poll tracker indicates these marginal shifts, with trend lines showing the changing averages and dots representing the individual poll results for both candidates.

While national polls provide insight into each candidate’s popularity, they are not necessarily predictive of the election outcome. This is because the U.S. does not use a simple popular vote system to decide the president. Instead, an electoral college system determines the winner, with each state allocated a certain number of votes, reflecting its population size. A candidate needs 270 electoral votes out of 538 to win the presidency.

Who Leads in Swing State Polls?

In the current electoral race, the real battleground is in the swing states. Of the 50 states, only a few—referred to as battleground or swing states—are truly up for grabs. These are the states where the election will likely be decided, as most other states consistently lean toward one party.

Polling in the seven key battleground states reveals an extremely close race, with only one or two percentage points separating Harris and Trump. Pennsylvania, a pivotal state with the highest number of electoral votes among the battlegrounds, is particularly critical. Winning Pennsylvania would make it significantly easier for either candidate to reach the necessary 270 electoral votes.

Interestingly, the dynamics of the race have shifted dramatically since Harris replaced Biden as the Democratic nominee. On the day Biden dropped out, he was trailing Trump by nearly five percentage points in these battleground states. Harris has narrowed that gap considerably, reflecting her growing strength in these crucial regions.

However, it’s important to note that fewer state-level polls are conducted compared to national polls, meaning less data is available. Additionally, all polls have margins of error, which means actual voter preferences could differ slightly from the poll results.

Despite these limitations, the trends since Harris joined the race indicate some areas where she holds an advantage. Polling averages show that Harris has been leading in three key battleground states—Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin—since early August. Yet, these leads are narrow.

Historically, all three of these states were Democratic strongholds until Trump turned them red in 2016, helping him win the presidency. Biden managed to flip them back to the Democratic column in 2020, and if Harris can do the same this year, she will be well-positioned to win the election.

How Are Polling Averages Calculated?

The polling averages presented in this article are sourced from 538, a polling analysis website operated by ABC News. 538 gathers data from various polling companies, both at the national level and within battleground states.

To ensure accuracy, 538 uses strict quality controls and only includes polls from companies that meet certain transparency standards. For example, polling firms must disclose the number of people surveyed, the timing of the poll, and the method used—whether it was conducted by phone, online, or via text.

This level of detail is critical in ensuring the reliability of the polling averages.

Can We Trust the Polls?

As of now, polls suggest that Kamala Harris and Donald Trump are neck-and-neck in the crucial swing states. With the race so close, predicting the outcome is difficult.

Recent elections have shown that polls can underestimate Trump’s support. This happened in both 2016 and 2020, when polling companies failed to accurately predict his level of backing. Polling organizations are working to address this issue by refining their methods, aiming to ensure their results better reflect the makeup of the voting population.

One major challenge for pollsters is accounting for voter turnout. Accurately predicting who will actually show up at the polls on November 5 remains a guessing game, despite efforts to improve polling accuracy.

The 2024 U.S. presidential election is shaping up to be a close and potentially historic race. While Kamala Harris has a slight edge in national polls and is gaining ground in key battleground states, Donald Trump remains a formidable opponent. The election will ultimately be decided by the voters in a handful of crucial swing states, where the margins are razor-thin. As November 5 approaches, both candidates will be making their final push to sway undecided voters in these pivotal areas. The stakes are high, and the outcome is anything but certain.

India’s Billionaires Cross $1 Trillion Milestone as Wealth Soars

October 13, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterMoney 0

India’s wealthiest individuals reached a significant achievement this year, with their combined net worth exceeding $1 trillion for the first time, according to a recent Forbes report. This milestone reflects the optimistic investor sentiment around India’s economy, driven by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s successful bid for a third consecutive term earlier in the year. This confidence has also spurred the stock market, with the BSE Sensex seeing a 30% rise over the last 12 months.

According to Forbes, India’s 100 wealthiest individuals now collectively hold a net worth of $1.1 trillion, which has more than doubled since 2019. Over the past year alone, these billionaires added $316 billion to their collective fortune, representing a staggering 40% increase.

A significant majority—more than 80%—of the individuals on this list saw a rise in their wealth, with 58 of them gaining at least $1 billion. Several of the country’s most prominent business tycoons witnessed substantial increases in their fortunes, with half a dozen adding more than $10 billion to their net worth. Together, the top five richest people in the nation contributed nearly $120 billion to the overall wealth surge.

Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani Lead the Way

Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries, retains his position as the richest person in India. His wealth grew by $27.5 billion this year, bringing his total net worth to $119.5 billion. Ambani continues to dominate the wealth rankings in the country.

Not far behind Ambani is Gautam Adani, the head of the Adani Group, whose fortune saw an even more dramatic rise. Adani’s net worth increased by $48 billion, reaching $116 billion, making him the year’s largest gainer. This marked a notable recovery for Adani, who had faced significant scrutiny following short-selling allegations by Hindenburg Research last year. His rise has been supported by strategic business moves, including placing family members in key positions within his conglomerate.

Notable Wealth Gainers

The Forbes report also highlights several other prominent business figures who have seen substantial wealth increases over the past year. Among them is Savitri Jindal, the head of the O.P. Jindal Group, who now ranks as the third-richest person in India with a net worth of $43.7 billion. Jindal’s wealth grew by $19.7 billion in just 12 months, largely driven by the company’s ventures into new sectors, including electric vehicles, through partnerships with companies like MG Motor.

Shiv Nadar, the founder of technology giant HCL, comes in fourth place with a net worth of $40.2 billion. Both Nadar and Jindal are among the six individuals who added more than $10 billion to their fortunes this year.

The pharmaceutical industry has also seen significant gains. Dilip Shanghvi, founder of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, climbed to fifth place with a net worth of $32.4 billion, up from $19 billion last year.

Additionally, the Mehta brothers, Sudhir and Samir, of Torrent Pharmaceuticals, saw their wealth more than double to $16.3 billion, as their company pursued potential acquisitions in the healthcare sector.

A Historic Year for India’s Billionaires

The year 2024 has been a turning point for India’s richest individuals. Their collective wealth grew by 40%, from $799 billion in 2023 to $1.1 trillion this year. The 30% rise in the BSE Sensex and growing confidence in the Indian economy have played crucial roles in this dramatic increase. As per Forbes, over 80% of those on the list saw their wealth rise, with 58 individuals adding at least $1 billion to their net worth.

This year also saw the entry of several new billionaires to Forbes’ ranking. Among the four newcomers is B. Partha Saradhi Reddy, the founder of Hetero Labs, who debuted in 81st place with a net worth of $3.95 billion. Mahima Datla, who controls vaccine maker Biological E, also made her debut, taking the 100th spot with a net worth of $3.3 billion. Other new entrants include Harish Ahuja of Shahi Exports and Surender Saluja, founder of Premier Energies.

For the first time, the Godrej family’s holdings were split between two factions, resulting in separate entries on the list. The wealth threshold to enter the Forbes rankings rose to $3.3 billion this year, compared to $2.3 billion in 2023. Consequently, 11 billionaires from the previous year were pushed off the list.

India’s Top 10 Richest for 2024

As of 2024, the top 10 richest individuals in India are as follows:

Mukesh Ambani: With a total net worth of $119.5 billion, Ambani continues to hold the title of India’s richest person. His wealth increased by $27.5 billion in the past year, cementing his position at the top of the list.

Gautam Adani: Adani’s net worth surged by an impressive $48 billion, bringing his total to $116 billion. This remarkable recovery follows challenges posed by the Hindenburg Research allegations, and Adani is now the largest gainer of the year.

Savitri Jindal: As the head of the O.P. Jindal Group, Jindal now has a net worth of $43.7 billion, a $19.7 billion increase from the previous year, making her the third-richest person in India.

Shiv Nadar: The founder of HCL, Nadar’s fortune grew by $10 billion, bringing his total net worth to $40.2 billion.

Dilip Shanghvi: Shanghvi, who founded Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, saw his wealth rise to $32.4 billion, marking a significant increase from $19 billion in 2023.

Radhakishan Damani: The retail magnate saw his fortune grow to $31.5 billion, securing his spot among the top billionaires in India.

Sunil Mittal: Mittal’s wealth increased to $30.7 billion this year, thanks to the strong performance of his telecommunications company, Bharti Enterprises.

Kumar Birla: The industrialist Kumar Birla’s wealth grew to $24.8 billion, ensuring his place among India’s top 10 wealthiest individuals.

Cyrus Poonawalla: Poonawalla, who controls the Serum Institute of India, one of the world’s largest vaccine makers, saw his fortune rise to $24.5 billion.

The Bajaj Family: Rounding out the top 10 are the Bajaj family, whose combined wealth totals $23.4 billion, driven by their holdings in finance and automobiles.

India’s billionaires have had an exceptional year, with wealth growth reaching unprecedented levels. The outlook remains optimistic, with investor confidence in the country’s economic future continuing to drive stock market gains and fuel the fortunes of the nation’s richest individuals.

Vipin Khullar’s Memoir: A Testament to Resilience and Success in the Hospitality Industry

October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

A new memoir by renowned Indian American hotelier Vipin Khullar offers a deep dive into the experiences of Indian immigrants who have excelled in the American hospitality industry. The book, titled WE’RE KHULLARS+: One Life, the Layovers, and Memories Built, highlights Khullar’s personal and professional journey, sharing insights into how he overcame various challenges to carve out a successful career in the global hospitality industry.

Khullar, whose career in hospitality spans more than three decades, has worked with some of the most prestigious hotel brands, including the Taj Group and Marriott International. His memoir provides a candid account of the obstacles he encountered along the way and the lessons learned from them. However, Khullar’s story is not solely about his professional success; it also touches upon the personal struggles he and his family faced, particularly during the partition of India in 1947, a historic event that left a lasting impact on him.

“I often wished we had a written record of my parents’ struggles and happy moments,” Khullar writes in his memoir, emphasizing the significance of preserving personal stories. “Every person has a story worth telling, and I believe those stories can inspire others.” His reflection on the importance of documenting life’s experiences is a key theme in the book, and he hopes that by sharing his own, he can inspire others to persevere through their hardships.

The memoir details the principles that Khullar attributes to his success: self-motivation, the courage to take risks, disciplined focus, and a commitment to delivering value to all stakeholders. These guiding principles helped him navigate the challenges of the highly competitive hospitality industry, where maintaininghigh standards of service and leadership is critical to success. Khullar emphasizes that leadership is not just about personal achievements but also about helping others succeed. He stresses the importance of breaking down barriers and inspiring those around him to surpass their own expectations, a philosophy that has shaped his leadership style throughout his career.

“Vipin’s life is a testament to faith, resilience, and striving for excellence,” a close friend and colleague remarked about Khullar’s journey. “This book offers a blueprint for those facing challenges and looking for ways to push through.” The memoir, according to this colleague, provides valuable lessons for readers who may be navigating difficult circumstances in their own lives.

Khullar’s education and professional training have played significant roles in his career development. A graduate of Delhi University and a trained chef, Khullar’s background in culinary arts laid the foundation for his entry into the hospitality industry. Over the years, he gained experience and expertise, working his way up to leadership positions at some of the most renowned hotels in the world. His story reflects the power of hard work and perseverance, especially in an industry where competition is fierce and customer satisfaction is paramount.

The memoir is likely to resonate with a wide range of readers, particularly those who have experienced migration or significant global events such as the 9/11 attacks, which had far-reaching effects on the hospitality industry. Khullar’s message to readers is clear: regardless of the challenges life may present, faith, hard work, and perseverance can lead to positive outcomes.

Khullar’s family’s experiences during the partition of India serve as a central point of reflection in the memoir. The partition was a defining moment in modern Indian history, leading to mass displacement and hardship for millions of people, including Khullar’s family. He writes about how these early struggles influenced his worldview and gave him a sense of determination to make the most of the opportunities that came his way. His ability to overcome adversity is a recurring theme throughout the book, and Khullar often draws parallels between the hardships of his early life and the challenges he faced later in his professional career.

In recounting his rise in the hospitality industry, Khullar details his time working for the Taj Group and Marriott International, two of the biggest names in the business. His experiences at these companies provided him with valuable insights into what it takes to succeed in the competitive world of luxury hospitality. He emphasizes that in this industry, attention to detail, a strong work ethic, and a passion for delivering excellent service are essential. Khullar credits his success to these values, which he has maintained throughout his career.

One of the book’s key messages is the importance of resilience in the face of adversity. Khullar faced numerous challenges in his personal and professional life, from navigating the aftermath of the partition to building a career in a foreign country. However, through sheer determination and a commitment to his goals, he was able to overcome these obstacles and achieve success. The memoir provides a roadmap for others who may be facing their own challenges, offering hope that with the right mindset and perseverance, anything is possible.

Khullar also touches on the importance of staying grounded, even in the face of success. He writes about how his experiences, both personal and professional, have taught him the value of humility and empathy. He believes that true success comes not just from personal achievements, but from helping others along the way. This philosophy has guided him throughout his career and is a central theme in his memoir.

Throughout the book, Khullar reflects on the people who have helped him along his journey, from mentors in the hospitality industry to his family members, who provided him with the support and encouragement he needed to succeed. He acknowledges that his success would not have been possible without the help of others, and he encourages readers to recognize the importance of community and collaboration in achieving their goals.

In conclusion, WE’RE KHULLARS+: One Life, the Layovers, and Memories Built is not just the story of one man’s journey in the hospitality industry; it is a story of resilience, determination, and the power of faith. Khullar’s memoir offers readers valuable insights into what it takes to overcome adversity and succeed in life, regardless of the obstacles in their path. His story is a testament to the idea that with hard work, perseverance, and a strong support system, success is within reach for anyone who is willing to strive for it.

Through his memoir, Vipin Khullar provides a compelling account of his life and career, offering inspiration to readers from all walks of life. Whether one is looking for guidance in their professional life or seeking comfort during difficult times, Khullar’s story offers valuable lessons on how to navigate life’s challenges and emerge stronger on the other side.

Meenakshi Nair Becomes British Deputy High Commissioner for a Day

October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

In a remarkable event commemorating the International Day of the Girl Child, 22-year-old Meenakshi Nair from Kerala stepped into the role of the British Deputy High Commissioner to Kerala and Karnataka for a day in Bengaluru. This initiative, part of the annual ‘High Commissioner for a Day’ competition organized by the British High Commission in India, provides young women a rare opportunity to experience diplomatic life and witness the UK-India partnership firsthand.

The ‘High Commissioner for a Day’ competition is held each year across the UK’s diplomatic missions in India, including New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. It was designed to promote gender equality by giving young women a platform to showcase their leadership potential and engage with real-world diplomatic challenges. This year, Meenakshi had the honor of serving as the British Deputy High Commissioner on September 23.

Reflecting on her experience, Meenakshi shared, “This opportunity helped me understand the power of collaboration, humility, and service. The day’s experience reinforced the idea that public service is not just a career, but a calling. It was also a lesson in leadership.” Her words captured the essence of the program, which not only aims to inspire participants but also encourages them to pursue leadership roles in public service.

Meenakshi’s selection was no easy feat. She was chosen from a pool of 140 applicants, each vying for the coveted position. During her day as the UK’s top diplomat in Kerala and Karnataka, she took part in a variety of official activities, gaining valuable insights into the inner workings of diplomacy. The role of a diplomat, particularly one representing the UK, involves a diverse range of responsibilities, from managing relationships with local governments and businesses to promoting international cooperation on key issues like climate change, education, and gender equality.

The British Deputy High Commissioner to Kerala and Karnataka, Chandru Iyer, who typically holds the position, emphasized the importance of the competition in promoting equal opportunities for women and girls. “The High Commissioner for a Day competition embodies the idea that the world will be a better place when everyone has equal opportunities. Empowering women and girls in the UK and worldwide is a priority for us,” Iyer said. His statement reflects the broader mission of the British government to support gender equality initiatives both domestically and globally.

This year’s competition marked a continuation of an initiative that has been running since 2017. It is held at multiple UK diplomatic missions across India, underscoring the significance of empowering young women in various regions of the country. By involving participants from diverse backgrounds and locations, the competition highlights the UK’s commitment to nurturing talent and fostering leadership among women.

Meenakshi’s journey as the British Deputy High Commissioner for a day was more than just a symbolic gesture. It was an opportunity to engage in meaningful dialogue, collaborate with experienced diplomats, and contribute to discussions on pressing global issues. The day’s activities included meetings with key stakeholders, both from the public and private sectors, giving Meenakshi a chance to witness how diplomatic efforts are coordinated and executed at a regional level.

As a native of Kochi, Meenakshi’s selection as the day’s Deputy High Commissioner was a moment of pride not only for her but also for her community. Her achievement serves as an inspiration to young women across India, particularly those from smaller towns and cities, to pursue careers in diplomacy, leadership, and public service.

Meenakshi’s experience also reinforced the idea that leadership is not confined to a particular gender or background. Rather, it is about the ability to inspire change, work collaboratively, and address the needs of society. Her words, “Public service is not just a career, but a calling,” resonate with the ethos of the ‘High Commissioner for a Day’ competition, which encourages participants to see public service as a meaningful and fulfilling pursuit.

The competition, while giving participants a taste of diplomatic life, also aligns with the broader global efforts to promote gender equality. The UK government has long been an advocate for women’s rights and empowerment, both within its own borders and on the international stage. By hosting initiatives like the ‘High Commissioner for a Day’ competition, the British High Commission aims to inspire the next generation of women leaders, equipping them with the skills and confidence needed to succeed in public life.

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to involve more women in leadership roles, particularly in sectors like diplomacy, politics, and business. The ‘High Commissioner for a Day’ competition is just one of many initiatives aimed at breaking down barriers and providing women with the opportunities they deserve. By giving young women like Meenakshi the chance to step into the shoes of a high-ranking diplomat, the British High Commission is helping to shape a more inclusive and equitable future.

The competition is also a reflection of the strong partnership between the UK and India. Both countries share a long history of diplomatic and cultural ties, and initiatives like this help to strengthen that relationship by promoting mutual understanding and collaboration. Through her day as Deputy High Commissioner, Meenakshi had the opportunity to see firsthand how diplomacy works to foster cooperation between nations and address global challenges.

As Meenakshi concluded her day in the role, she left with a deeper appreciation for the complexities and rewards of diplomatic work. Her experience serves as a reminder that leadership, in any form, requires not only knowledge and skills but also a commitment to service and collaboration. The ‘High Commissioner for a Day’ competition has undoubtedly left a lasting impact on her, and it will likely inspire many more young women to follow in her footsteps.

The event in Bengaluru, celebrating the International Day of the Girl Child, was not just a recognition of one young woman’s potential but a celebration of the power of women and girls to lead, inspire, and effect change. As the British High Commission continues to host this competition in the years to come, it will serve as a beacon of hope for young women across India, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and make a difference in the world.

By the end of the day, Meenakshi had experienced not only the responsibilities of a diplomat but also the importance of public service and leadership. Her experience will likely shape her future endeavors, as she carries the lessons learned from her time as the British Deputy High Commissioner into her personal and professional life.

Five Indian Villages Honoured for Responsible Tourism

October 13, 2024February 6, 2025 Staff ReporterTravel 0

The Ministry of Tourism in India annually acknowledges villages through the Best Tourism Villages Competition. This initiative aims to celebrate rural destinations that excel in tourism while upholding sustainable practices. The competition highlights villages that have committed to sustainability across social, economic, and environmental aspects. In 2024, the Indian government recognized winners in eight categories, including community-based tourism, adventure tourism, vibrant villages, crafts, agri-tourism, spiritual and wellness tourism, heritage, and responsible tourism. Among these categories, five villages stood out for their exemplary work in responsible tourism, focusing on eco-friendly practices, community engagement, and preserving their cultural heritage.

Below are the five villages that were honoured for their exceptional contributions to responsible tourism.

Ladpura Khas, Madhya Pradesh

Ladpura Khas, located near Orchha, Madhya Pradesh, is the first village to be recognized under the Responsible Tourism Mission in the state. Visitors to this village are invited to experience the unique Bundeli culture and build meaningful connections with the local tribal communities. The village is known for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage, making it a standout rural destination.

In terms of infrastructure, Ladpura Khas offers traditional homestays that allow tourists to stay in accommodations that reflect the area’s architectural heritage. This emphasis on preserving local culture while promoting tourism has made Ladpura Khas an attractive location for those interested in responsible travel. The Responsible Tourism Mission has worked to integrate the village’s cultural and natural elements into the visitor experience. This holistic approach ensures that tourists not only explore the physical beauty of the area but also gain an understanding of its deep-rooted traditions and local way of life.

Dudhani, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Dudhani, a scenic village located in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, has gained recognition for its dedication to sustainable tourism. The village is particularly known for its eco-friendly initiatives, which focus on environmental preservation and responsible travel. One of the village’s main attractions is Dudhani Lake, where visitors can engage in various water-based activities while learning about the region’s commitment to sustainability.

Dudhani has successfully combined tourism with environmental awareness. By promoting responsible travel, the village encourages tourists to appreciate the natural beauty of the area while also ensuring that their presence has minimal negative impact on the environment. The local culture is also intricately woven into the tourism experience, allowing visitors to interact with the community and gain insights into their traditional way of life. The village’s efforts in responsible tourism are rooted in maintaining a balance between tourist activities and environmental conservation, making it a role model for other rural destinations.

Kadalundi, Kerala

Kadalundi, located in Kerala’s Kozhikode district, has undergone a remarkable transformation thanks to the Kerala Responsible Tourism Mission’s STREET (Sustainable Tangible Responsible Experiential Ethnic Tourism) project. This initiative has positioned Kadalundi as a model destination for sustainable and responsible tourism, supported by the active participation of the local community. One of the village’s unique offerings is the theme-based streets, where visitors can explore different aspects of the local culture.

Kadalundi’s backwater boating experiences allow tourists to enjoy the natural beauty of the region while supporting local businesses that offer traditional foods and crafts. The “One Tourist One Tree” initiative, which encourages visitors to plant a tree, has also significantly contributed to reforestation efforts in the village. Through this program, Kadalundi has enhanced its green cover and demonstrated its commitment to environmental sustainability. The village’s focus on promoting inclusive growth ensures that the benefits of tourism are shared among all members of the community, making it a model for responsible travel.

Tar Village, Ladakh

In the remote region of Ladakh, Tar Village has been recognized for its innovative efforts in responsible tourism. This small village has embraced eco-friendly practices and community-based tourism to protect its fragile environment. Ladakh, known for its delicate ecosystem and unique culture, has faced challenges due to increasing tourism. However, Tar Village has set an example by promoting sustainable tourism that minimizes environmental impact while preserving its rich Ladakhi culture.

Visitors to Tar Village are encouraged to engage with the local community and learn about their customs and traditions. The village has developed eco-friendly infrastructure, including the use of renewable energy and sustainable waste management systems, to ensure that tourism does not harm the local environment. By focusing on both environmental preservation and cultural integrity, Tar Village has positioned itself as a leader in responsible travel within the Ladakh region.

Sabarvani, Madhya Pradesh

Sabarvani, located in the Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh, has become a popular tourism destination since 2019. The village’s natural beauty, combined with its commitment to cleanliness, has attracted international tourists seeking cultural experiences and tranquil escapes. Sabarvani offers visitors the opportunity to experience ethnic food, participate in agricultural activities, and immerse themselves in the local culture.

Nearby attractions, such as the Anhoni Hot Spring and the Satpura National Park buffer zone, further enhance the village’s appeal. These natural wonders offer tourists the chance to explore Madhya Pradesh’s rich biodiversity while supporting sustainable tourism initiatives. Sabarvani’s focus on maintaining a clean and green environment has made it a top choice for nature lovers and those seeking peaceful retreats. The village’s rapid growth as a tourism destination has been carefully managed to ensure that development aligns with the principles of responsible tourism.

Kalanithi Maran: The Billionaire Filmmaker Behind Sun Pictures

October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

It’s no secret that films are a lucrative business, especially in India where movies generate massive revenues each year. While the actors and stars are often in the spotlight, the real earnings often go to the financiers and producers who either make large fortunes or suffer substantial losses. Among them, the richest Indian filmmaker is someone who prefers to stay behind the scenes—Kalanithi Maran, a media mogul who has quietly built a net worth of $3.6 billion by staying largely out of the limelight.

Kalanithi Maran is not just India’s wealthiest filmmaker but also a media tycoon with an empire that includes Sun Group, a conglomerate controlling various media assets, including Sun Pictures, his film production company. Maran’s wealth and success in both media and cinema have propelled him far ahead of other prominent figures in the Indian film industry, including Bollywood stars and producers. His rise to prominence and financial dominance is an intriguing story of business acumen and strategic expansion.

India’s Richest Filmmaker

Kalanithi Maran, who has often been referred to as “India’s Bill Gates” for his business prowess, is currently the richest filmmaker in the country, with a fortune of $3.6 billion, as per Forbes estimates. This amounts to approximately ₹30,289 crore. Maran’s media empire, Sun Group, includes 37 television channels, but it is his film production company, Sun Pictures, that has produced some of the biggest box office hits in Indian cinema history.

Through Sun Pictures, Maran has produced numerous successful films such as Enthiran (Robot), Petta, Beast, Jailer, and Raayan, featuring some of the biggest names in Indian cinema. He has produced career-defining movies for stars like Rajinikanth and Dhanush, turning his film production venture into a massive success. His $3.6 billion fortune places him well ahead of the second-richest filmmaker in India, Ronnie Screwvala, who has a net worth of $1.55 billion, less than half of Maran’s wealth.

Outpacing Bollywood’s Bigwigs

Despite Bollywood’s dominance in terms of scale and audience reach, Maran’s wealth far surpasses even the biggest names in the Hindi film industry. Bollywood, often regarded as the face of Indian cinema, commands a significant portion of the country’s entertainment landscape. Yet, when it comes to individual wealth, Maran overshadows the industry’s top names.

Take Aditya Chopra, for instance. The head of Yash Raj Films, Chopra has a net worth of $890 million, a figure dwarfed by Maran’s billions. Similarly, Bhushan Kumar, another Bollywood heavyweight and the owner of T-Series, is worth $950 million, which, while impressive, is still a fraction of Maran’s fortune. Even Shah Rukh Khan, globally renowned as one of the wealthiest actors, has a net worth of $870 million, approximately one-fourth of Maran’s total wealth.

The difference in wealth highlights how Maran has not only outpaced Bollywood producers but also one of the richest and most famous actors in the world. His business success in media and film production has enabled him to accumulate a fortune that eclipses even the biggest figures in Indian entertainment.

The Man Behind the Wealth: Who is Kalanithi Maran?

Born into a family with political and business connections, Kalanithi Maran is the son of the late Murosali Maran, a former Union Minister and a businessman. Despite his father’s political background, Maran has charted his own path in the media and entertainment industry, transforming a small inheritance into a vast business empire.

His journey began in 1990 when Maran, at the age of 26, took over his father’s small business. In 1993, he founded Sun TV, which would go on to become one of the largest television networks in India, eventually expanding into a broader media conglomerate under the banner of Sun Group. Over the years, Maran has grown Sun Group into a behemoth with multiple interests across media, including TV channels, newspapers, FM radio stations, and film production.

In addition to his ventures in media, Maran has diversified into other sectors. He owns two cricket teams: Sunrisers Hyderabad in the Indian Premier League (IPL) and Sunrisers Eastern Cape in South Africa’s T20 League. These ventures into sports ownership have further expanded his business portfolio and international visibility.

From 2010 to 2015, Maran also had a significant stake in SpiceJet, one of India’s leading budget airlines. Though he eventually sold his shares, this brief foray into the aviation industry demonstrates his willingness to explore opportunities beyond media and entertainment. His diversified portfolio is a testament to his business acumen, which has allowed him to build and sustain immense wealth.

Maran’s family has deep political connections, too. His brother, Dayanidhi Maran, is a Member of Parliament (MP) and has served as a Union Minister in the past. However, despite the family’s involvement in politics, Kalanithi Maran has maintained his focus on business and has steered clear of direct political engagement. This separation of business and politics has allowed him to concentrate on building his media empire without the distractions or controversies often associated with political life.

Kalanithi Maran’s rise to the top of India’s film industry is a reflection of his sharp business sense and ability to capitalize on opportunities in both the media and film sectors. While Bollywood may have the largest market share in Indian cinema, Maran’s wealth surpasses even its biggest names, thanks to his strategic investments and successful film productions.

Starting from a small business inherited from his father, Maran has expanded his empire to include multiple television channels, a thriving film production company, and ownership of two international cricket teams. His wealth and influence are not limited to the film industry but stretch across various sectors, making him a dominant figure in Indian business.

By quietly building a media empire, Maran has not only become India’s richest filmmaker but also one of the most powerful and influential business figures in the country. His story demonstrates that while the stars may shine on screen, it is often those behind the camera who hold the reins of power and wealth.

IRCC Issues 500 Invitations for Canadian Experience Class as Express Entry Draw Continues

October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

On October 9, 2024, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) issued 500 invitations to foreign nationals who are looking to obtain permanent residency in Canada through the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program. This round of invitations, part of the Express Entry system, allows qualified candidates to apply for permanent residency in Canada, specifically targeting those who have already gained Canadian work experience.

This recent round, numbered as Express Entry draw No. 317, was conducted at 14:22:23 UTC on October 9, 2024. During this draw, candidates who received invitations had a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 539, with the tie-breaking rule applied to applications submitted on or before February 20, 2024, at 02:57:40 UTC. In cases where multiple applicants have the same CRS score, the tie-breaking rule prioritizes those who submitted their applications earlier.

The Express Entry system is a points-based mechanism used by the Canadian government to manage applications for permanent residency. The system assesses candidates based on factors such as age, work experience, education, and language proficiency. Those who score higher on the CRS have better chances of receiving invitations to apply for permanent residency.

In comparison to this recent draw, the previous Express Entry round saw a higher number of invitations. On September 19, 2024, IRCC sent out 4,000 invitations under the Canadian Experience Class program. The minimum CRS score for that draw was set at 509, which was considerably lower than the cut-off score in the latest round. Prior to that, on August 27, 2024, another round of invitations was issued, where 3,300 candidates were invited, with a cut-off score of 507.

The Canadian Experience Class program is specifically designed for foreign nationals who have gained skilled work experience in Canada and wish to settle permanently in the country. This program is part of the broader Express Entry system, which also includes other categories such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program and the Federal Skilled Trades Program. The CEC is particularly attractive to individuals who have already established themselves in the Canadian labor market and are familiar with Canadian society and culture.

To qualify for the Canadian Experience Class, candidates must meet several eligibility requirements. Firstly, they need to have accumulated at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada within the three years preceding their application. This work experience can be either full-time or an equivalent amount of part-time employment, but it must be paid. IRCC emphasizes that unpaid internships or volunteer work do not count towards the required experience.

Additionally, candidates must have gained their work experience while they held temporary residency status in Canada. It is important to note that those who worked in Canada without proper authorization or while they were not on temporary resident status are not eligible to apply under the Canadian Experience Class program. Furthermore, the skilled work experience should involve tasks that fall under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system, which categorizes jobs into various skill levels.

Candidates must also demonstrate a certain level of language proficiency in either English or French. The required level of fluency depends on the type of work experience they have had, with more skilled occupations demanding higher language proficiency scores.

In addition to the regular rounds of invitations under the Canadian Experience Class, IRCC has also been conducting draws under the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). The PNP allows individual provinces and territories in Canada to nominate foreign nationals for permanent residency based on their specific labor market needs and economic priorities.

On October 7, 2024, IRCC conducted a Provincial Nominee Program draw where 1,613 invitations were issued. The minimum cut-off score for this draw was 743, significantly higher than the scores typically seen in the Canadian Experience Class draws. This higher score reflects the fact that candidates in the Provincial Nominee Program receive additional points for being nominated by a province or territory, which boosts their CRS scores.

These provincial nominations are particularly important for candidates who may not score high enough on their own to receive an invitation under the regular Express Entry streams. By securing a nomination from a province, candidates can substantially improve their chances of obtaining permanent residency.

The Express Entry system and its associated programs, including the Canadian Experience Class and Provincial Nominee Program, are part of Canada’s broader immigration strategy to attract skilled workers who can contribute to the country’s economy. Canada has consistently maintained high levels of immigration to support its labor market, particularly in light of challenges posed by an aging population and low birth rates. By targeting individuals who have already gained work experience in Canada, the government can more easily integrate new permanent residents into the workforce, ensuring a smooth transition to life in the country.

As Canada continues to issue invitations through the Express Entry system, candidates are encouraged to maintain up-to-date profiles in the Express Entry pool. Profiles remain valid for 12 months, and candidates who do not receive an invitation in one round may still be selected in future rounds if their CRS score improves or if the cut-off score in subsequent draws drops.

Express Entry remains a competitive process, and many factors can influence a candidate’s ranking in the pool. Those looking to increase their chances of receiving an invitation can explore ways to improve their CRS score, such as gaining additional work experience, pursuing further education, or improving their language proficiency.

The Canadian Experience Class, along with other Express Entry programs, continues to provide a pathway for skilled foreign workers to settle permanently in Canada. As the government works to meet its immigration targets, the regular issuance of invitations and the consistent use of the Express Entry system demonstrate Canada’s commitment to attracting talent from around the world to contribute to its economy and society.

The latest round of Express Entry invitations marks another step in Canada’s ongoing efforts to bring in skilled workers with Canadian work experience. With 500 invitations issued on October 9, 2024, under the Canadian Experience Class, qualified candidates now have the opportunity to apply for permanent residency and continue building their futures in Canada. At the same time, the Provincial Nominee Program continues to provide an additional route for foreign nationals to secure their place in Canada’s labor market and society.

Singapore’s Rise in Life Expectancy: A Model of Policy and Progress

October 12, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Singapore, a small city-state in Southeast Asia, has experienced a dramatic rise in life expectancy over the last few decades. In 1960, a child born in the country could expect to live only to around 65 years old. However, today, a newborn in Singapore can anticipate living more than 86 years. The number of centenarians has also doubled between 2010 and 2020. This significant increase in lifespan can be attributed largely to government policies and investments aimed at improving public health and quality of life.

Singapore’s rise in longevity has earned it the distinction of becoming the world’s sixth “Blue Zone” in August 2023. Blue Zones are areas identified by National Geographic journalist Dan Buettner where people tend to live longer and healthier lives due to a mix of lifestyle, culture, diet, and community support. While some researchers have questioned the accuracy of these zones, they remain a symbol of places that offer insights into healthy living. Singapore, however, stands out among Blue Zones for a unique reason: its increase in longevity has more to do with forward-thinking policies rather than longstanding cultural traditions that define other Blue Zones, such as Ikaria in Greece or Nicoya in Costa Rica.

Singapore’s inclusion as a “Blue Zone 2.0” marks a departure from the typical Blue Zone regions. Buettner himself emphasized that Singapore’s achievements reflect proactive planning, rather than traditions that have persisted over centuries. While Singapore’s improvements in life expectancy are notable, the quality of life has also risen, making it an attractive place to live not only for its residents but also for those considering moving there for a healthier, longer life.

The Evolution of Health Policies

Residents of Singapore have witnessed a slow but steady evolution in the country’s policies that aim to enhance their health and wellness. Firdaus Syazwani, a local resident and author of the financial advice blog Dollar Bureau, shared his experience. “Having grown up here, I’ve seen firsthand the transformation in community health consciousness,” he explained. One of the more noticeable changes is the government’s imposition of heavy taxes on cigarettes and alcohol. In addition, public smoking bans have improved the overall environment, making public spaces cleaner and more welcoming. “No more second-hand smoke!” Syazwani added.

He was, however, surprised by Singapore’s designation as a Blue Zone, citing the high levels of sugar, salt, and coconut milk in traditional Singaporean dishes. Despite this, government policies are pushing for healthier eating habits. “Given our local cuisine’s penchant for richer ingredients, the Health Promotion Board has initiatives to encourage healthier dietary choices among residents,” Syazwani noted. For instance, mandatory nutritional labeling and efforts to reduce sugar content in drinks are making a difference in how people approach food choices. Although the effectiveness of these initiatives is still uncertain, he admits that such labeling influences his own choices, especially when it comes to sugary beverages.

Singapore’s healthcare system has also received global recognition for its efficiency and quality. The 2023 Legatum Prosperity Index ranked Singapore as the best in the world for healthcare. Citizens enjoy universal healthcare coverage, yet the system also incorporates private services and savings plans to help manage out-of-pocket expenses. This ensures that healthcare is both accessible and affordable, contributing to the longevity of the population.

Green Spaces and Public Well-Being

While healthcare policies play an essential role, other factors contribute to Singaporeans living longer, healthier lives. A well-developed public transportation system promotes daily exercise by encouraging walking. The government’s emphasis on keeping the country clean, green, and beautiful further enhances public health and mental well-being.

Charu Kokate, a senior partner at Safdie Architects and a long-time Singapore resident, highlighted how the country’s green spaces contribute to the quality of life. “Government initiatives that prioritize the seamless integration of parks, gardens, and nature reserves into the cityscape have earned [Singapore] the reputation of being a ‘garden city’,” she explained. She is impressed by the Urban Redevelopment Authority’s approach to city planning, noting that sustainability, efficient land use, and the incorporation of green spaces are central to their efforts. Kokate pointed out that while Singapore’s laws can be strict, they have resulted in a clean and well-maintained environment.

Among her favorite places in the city is the Singapore Botanic Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its beautiful orchid collection and commitment to plant research and conservation. The gardens, located in the city center, offer residents and visitors alike a peaceful escape into nature. “It’s a haven for nature lovers, families, and tourists seeking peace and beauty,” Kokate added.

Public parks also serve as gathering spots for the community, which is another important factor in longevity. Longevity researchers agree that having a strong sense of community is essential to living a long, healthy life. Syazwani commented on the accessibility of public spaces: “From young adults to seniors, you’ll find a wide demographic engaged in regular exercise, facilitated by extensive public parks, fitness corners, and gym classes.” For those considering moving to Singapore, he recommended East Coast Park, which offers picnic spots and a serene environment for walking along the beach.

High Quality of Life, But High Cost

Despite its many advantages, living in Singapore comes with a cost. The country is ranked as one of the most expensive cities in the world. In Mercer’s 2023 ranking of costliest places to live, Singapore was listed second, just after Hong Kong. Although it can be expensive, many residents feel that the high quality of life justifies the expense.

Singapore is also a highly diverse country, with people from across the world calling it home. Despite its multicultural population, the government places a strong emphasis on maintaining social cohesion through strict laws and regulations. For example, littering, smoking in public places, drug use, and even jaywalking are met with severe penalties. Although the rules are stringent, many residents appreciate the order and safety they bring to everyday life.

Kokate noted, “The government’s policies are carefully aligned with the needs of the population, focusing on improving the overall quality of life, supporting economic stability, and maintaining social harmony.” She added that Singapore’s political stability also encourages business investment and economic growth, which benefits the country as a whole.

The city-state is not just known for its strict regulations; it also celebrates its rich diversity through its world-renowned food scene and vibrant cultural festivals. Singapore’s multicultural society embraces a wide range of traditions, from Chinese New Year to Deepavali, as well as international events like the Singapore International Festival of the Arts.

As Kokate summed up, “The city has something for everyone, regardless of age. The multicultural society embraces a wide range of traditions, creating a rich and vibrant cultural experience that enhances the stay for both visitors and expats.”

Israeli Military Orders Evacuations as Fighting Intensifies in Northern Gaza

October 12, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

On Saturday, the Israeli military’s Arabic spokesman posted a message on social media warning residents in the ‘D5’ area of northern Gaza to evacuate. D5 is part of a grid created by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), dividing Gaza into sections. This particular area consists of numerous smaller subdivisions. The message, one in a series, declared, “The IDF is operating with great force against the terrorist organisations and will continue to do so for a long time. The designated area, including the shelters located there, is considered a dangerous combat zone. The area must be evacuated immediately via Salah al-Din Road to the humanitarian area.”

A map accompanied the message, showing a yellow arrow directing people from block D5 southward through Salah al-Din Road, the main north-south route in Gaza. However, the message did not provide any indication of when or if displaced residents could return to their homes, which have been repeatedly bombed over the past year. The underlying message seemed to be that military operations would persist, with the IDF planning to use “great force… for a long time,” suggesting that residents should not expect to return anytime soon.

The designated humanitarian zone in the message refers to al-Mawasi, an area near Rafah that was once an agricultural region. Today, it is densely populated and, despite its designation, not necessarily safer than other parts of Gaza. The BBC has tracked at least 18 airstrikes on al-Mawasi, indicating that it remains under threat.

Hamas has also been sending its own messages to the roughly 400,000 residents still in northern Gaza. Before the conflict escalated, the area was a thriving urban hub with a population of 1.4 million. Hamas has instructed residents not to evacuate, arguing that the south is equally dangerous and warning that they might not be permitted to return to the north.

Despite the risks, many residents have chosen to remain in northern Gaza, undeterred by ongoing Israeli airstrikes and artillery fire. Some stay to care for vulnerable relatives, while others have familial ties to Hamas. It’s important to note that under the laws of war, being related to Hamas members does not automatically classify someone as a combatant.

In an effort to escape the violence without moving to the overcrowded and dangerous south, some civilians have tried relocating within northern Gaza, for instance, from Beit Hanoun to Gaza City. These movements tend to occur when IDF forces are near their homes, and once the army moves on, they return. However, according to BBC journalists in contact with Palestinians in Gaza, the IDF is attempting to prevent this tactic, instead directing people exclusively down Salah al-Din Road towards the south.

Journalists are largely prohibited from entering Gaza, except for brief, supervised visits coordinated by the IDF. Nonetheless, Palestinian reporters who were already in Gaza when the conflict reignited on 7 October continue their work under perilous conditions. The Committee to Protect Journalists has reported that at least 128 Palestinian media workers have been killed since the war began. Despite the danger, they continue documenting the war, capturing scenes of families, often with small children, fleeing in panic.

One reporter shared a brief interview with Manar al-Bayar, a woman fleeing Jabalia refugee camp with her toddler. “They told us we had five minutes to leave the Fallujah school. Where do we go? In southern Gaza, there are assassinations. In western Gaza, they’re shelling people. Where do we go, oh God? God is our only chance,” she said while rushing down the street.

The journey southward is perilous. According to Palestinian accounts, some civilians have been fired upon by the IDF while trying to evacuate. The IDF claims that its soldiers follow strict engagement rules, which adhere to international humanitarian law. However, Liz Allcock, head of protection for Medical Aid for Palestinians, argued that evidence from wounded civilians suggests otherwise. “When we’re receiving patients in hospitals, a large number of those women and children and people of, if you like, non-combatant age are receiving direct shots to the head, to the spine, to the limbs, very indicative of the direct targeted attack,” she said.

As the fighting escalates, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza worsens. According to reports from hospitals in northern Gaza, facilities are running dangerously low on fuel to power generators that sustain medical equipment and keep critically wounded patients alive. Some hospitals have also reported that they have been directly targeted in Israeli attacks.

There is growing suspicion among Palestinians, the United Nations, and aid organizations that the IDF is partially or fully implementing a strategy known as the “Generals’ Plan,” which was formulated by a group of retired Israeli officers, including Maj-Gen (ret) Giora Eiland. This plan aims to put increasing pressure on the population of northern Gaza in an effort to force Hamas, particularly its leader Yahya Sinwar, into surrendering.

The Generals’ Plan calls for civilians to be evacuated southward through corridors to areas beyond Wadi Gaza, a stream that has become a dividing line since Israel’s invasion in October. Eiland believes that after a year of war, Israel has not met its goals of dismantling Hamas and freeing hostages, and this new tactic could break the deadlock.

In Eiland’s view, Israel should have immediately sought a deal to secure the release of hostages, even if it meant withdrawing from Gaza. Now, he argues, stronger measures are needed. In an interview, he outlined the plan’s core components: “Since we already encircled the northern part of Gaza in the past nine or 10 months, what we should do is… tell all the 300,000 residents [the UN estimates 400,000]… that they have to leave this area… And after that time, all this area will become to be a military zone… all the Hamas people… whether some of them are fighters, some of them are civilians… will have two choices, either to surrender or to starve.”

Eiland’s plan would see the IDF sealing off areas after the evacuation period, treating anyone who remained behind as an enemy combatant and cutting off supplies of food and water. He believes such pressure would eventually cause Hamas to collapse, freeing hostages and allowing Israel to declare victory.

The United Nations’ World Food Programme has already warned that the ongoing offensive is having a “disastrous impact on food security” in Gaza. With major crossing points closed, no food aid has entered northern Gaza since 1 October. Bakeries and mobile kitchens have shut down due to airstrikes, and the only bakery supported by WFP in the north was set ablaze after being hit by an explosive. The situation in the south is similarly dire.

While it’s uncertain if the IDF has officially adopted the Generals’ Plan, many aspects of the current strategy align with its principles. When questioned by the BBC, the IDF declined to comment on the specifics of their tactics.

In Israeli political circles, there are voices, particularly among ultra-nationalist members of Benjamin Netanyahu’s cabinet, who support permanently settling Jewish communities in northern Gaza. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has been vocal, saying, “Our heroic fighters and soldiers are destroying the evil of Hamas, and we will occupy the Gaza Strip… to tell the truth, where there is no settlement, there is no security.”

Google CEO Sundar Pichai Confirms Plan to Appeal Antitrust Ruling

October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Google CEO Sundar Pichai has announced that the company will actively contest a recent antitrust ruling against it. In a recent interview with Bloomberg, Pichai openly disagreed with the judge’s decision, making it clear that Google is preparing for a lengthy legal battle. This is the first time Pichai has publicly addressed the company’s search engine antitrust case since the Department of Justice (DOJ) prosecutors put forward their proposed remedies.

Pichai, while speaking with host David Rubenstein, acknowledged that with the company’s vast reach and size, scrutiny is inevitable. He stated, “With our scale and size, I think scrutiny is inevitable,” referring to the level of attention the company has attracted from regulators and other competitors over the years.

The ruling, which labeled Google as a “monopolist,” marked a significant challenge for the tech giant. Despite this, Pichai strongly emphasized that Google’s dominant position in the search engine market is due to its innovation and the quality of its services, which have been acknowledged even by its competitors. He reinforced this point by saying, “Google is the world’s best search engine, and our rivals too accept that.” His comment underscored the confidence that Google has in the strength of its product offerings and the value it provides to users globally.

The ruling has undoubtedly put a spotlight on the company, but Pichai reiterated that Google intends to appeal the decision, anticipating that the legal process could stretch on for several years. He stated, “We’re still in the middle of the remedies phase, and we will appeal, and this process will likely take many years.” This suggests that Google is prepared for a protracted legal fight to defend its practices and its place in the tech landscape.

Despite the legal challenges, Google is determined to maintain business as usual. The company will continue to operate while keeping a close eye on the remedies phase of the case. During this phase, Google will also have the opportunity to present its own proposals to the court, as it works to ensure that its position is considered in the ongoing deliberations.

The antitrust case against Google has attracted a great deal of attention, both within the technology sector and from the general public. It is viewed as a landmark case that could set a precedent with far-reaching implications not only for Google but also for other major technology companies that may face similar scrutiny in the future.

The legal battle against Google is part of a broader conversation about the power and influence of tech giants, and the outcome of this case could shape the future of the technology industry as a whole.

Google’s appeal will focus on arguing that its business model, particularly its search engine services, is not harmful to consumers or competition, but instead benefits them by providing high-quality services that are widely regarded as superior. This is a critical argument, as the outcome of the case will not only affect Google’s future but could also impact the way other large tech companies are regulated and governed.

At the heart of the dispute is whether Google has abused its dominant position in the search engine market to stifle competition. Critics argue that the company has used its market power to unfairly edge out rivals, making it harder for smaller competitors to gain a foothold. The Department of Justice has taken the lead in prosecuting the case, arguing that Google’s practices have harmed consumers by limiting choices and driving up prices in the digital advertising space.

Google, on the other hand, has maintained that its success is built on the quality of its products, rather than any anti-competitive behavior. The company has argued that consumers choose its services because they are the best available, not because they are forced to do so. Google’s legal team will aim to demonstrate that the company’s practices have been fair and beneficial to users, and that any restrictions placed on its operations would ultimately harm consumers by reducing the quality of services they can access.

The case has wide-ranging implications for the technology sector, as other tech giants like Apple, Amazon, and Facebook also face increased scrutiny from regulators. If the court sides with the Department of Justice, it could open the door for further antitrust actions against these companies, potentially leading to significant changes in how they operate.

For Google, the stakes are high. A ruling against the company could result in significant penalties, including fines and potential restrictions on its business practices. It could also force Google to make changes to how it operates, particularly in its advertising business, which is a major source of revenue.

However, Pichai’s comments suggest that Google is prepared to fight vigorously against any restrictions that may be imposed. The company’s appeal will be closely watched by other tech firms, regulators, and industry analysts, as the outcome could have a ripple effect across the entire industry.

In the meantime, Google will continue to operate its search engine and other services as usual, even as the legal proceedings unfold. The company has indicated that it will work closely with regulators during the remedies phase of the case, and will present its own proposals for how to address the concerns raised by the ruling.

As the case moves forward, it is expected to become a major test of the government’s ability to regulate the tech industry. While the outcome is uncertain, one thing is clear: the battle between Google and the Department of Justice is far from over, and the final decision could reshape the future of the technology landscape for years to come.

Sundar Pichai’s public statements reflect Google’s determination to fight the antitrust ruling and defend its position as the world’s leading search engine. While the legal battle is likely to be long and complex, Google is prepared to challenge the ruling and argue that its success is built on innovation and quality rather than monopolistic practices. The broader implications of the case will be felt across the tech industry, as other companies face similar scrutiny and potential regulatory action.

Indian Government Opposes Criminalizing Marital Rape, Calling It ‘Excessively Harsh’

October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Indian government has stated that criminalizing marital rape would be “excessively harsh,” a stance that has come as a disappointment to campaigners advocating for changes ahead of a Supreme Court decision that could have long-lasting implications for the country’s legal system and its treatment of women. Presently, in India, forcing sex upon a wife is not considered rape as long as she is over the age of 18, an exception carried over from a British colonial-era law.

While most Western nations have long abolished the idea that marital rape is permissible, with the UK outlawing it in 1991, and it being illegal in all 50 US states, about 40 countries worldwide still have no legislation to address the issue. Even in countries where marital rape is recognized as a crime, the penalties for non-consensual sex within marriage are significantly lower compared to other cases of rape, according to a 2021 report by the United Nations Population Fund.

In India, campaigners have fought for years against this marital rape exemption, and the country’s Supreme Court is currently reviewing petitions calling for its removal. This comes after a split verdict from the Delhi High Court in 2022 on the issue. The Indian government’s Ministry of Home Affairs has officially opposed these petitions, arguing that while a man should face “penal consequences” for forcing sex on his wife, treating it as rape would have broader societal consequences, potentially undermining the marital relationship and the institution of marriage.

The government’s position, outlined in a written affidavit, expressed concerns that criminalizing marital rape “can be arguably considered to be excessively harsh and therefore, disproportionate.” This is the most explicit stance the government has taken so far on the matter.

Advocates pushing for the criminalization of marital rape were not surprised by the government’s position but expressed deep concern over the message it sends in a country where sexual violence against women is already widespread. Ntasha Bhardwaj, a scholar specializing in criminal justice and gender, commented on the matter, saying, “It speaks to India’s acceptance of sexual violence in our culture. We’ve normalized that sexual violence is a part of being a woman in our country.”

The issue of marital rape has gained renewed attention since the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, updated the country’s 164-year-old penal code earlier this year. However, despite these updates, the marital rape exemption remains intact.

India has faced ongoing challenges in addressing violence against women, with several high-profile rape cases over the years sparking both national and international outrage. Just two months ago, the rape and murder of a young doctor in Kolkata led to mass protests across the country, with health workers demanding better protection. On Monday, the Central Bureau of Investigation charged a man with her rape and murder.

In its opposition to the criminalization of marital rape, the Indian government maintained that within marriage, a spouse has “a continuing expectation… to have reasonable sexual access” to the other. While this does not justify coercion or force, the government argued that the consequences of sexual violations within marriage are different from those outside of it. It further claimed that existing laws covering sexual and domestic violence already provide adequate protection for women.

Mariam Dhawale, General Secretary of the All India Democratic Women’s Association (AIDWA), which is one of the petitioners pushing for the criminalization of marital rape, disagreed with this reasoning. She pointed out that consent is a fundamental issue, regardless of whether the person is married. “Consent is consent,” she stated. “In our country, a woman is not thought of as an independent human being, as an independent citizen of the country. She is like an appendage to the husband. She’s subordinate, she’s not a separate identity as such.”

Dhawale emphasized that many of the women seeking help from her organization report sexual violence in their marriages, but most do not openly voice these allegations. “Because they know that nobody will believe them, and it’s not considered a crime,” she added. Changing the law to criminalize marital rape would be a crucial step toward addressing this, although Bhardwaj pointed out that legal reform alone is not enough. “It’s a cultural revolution underneath. Until and unless you make a big statement that this is not okay, the culture will never shift, because by not having that law, the culture is accepting of that violence,” she said.

Current Indian laws do provide women with some legal recourse if they are victims of sexual violence within their marriages. Women can seek restraining orders or file charges under existing laws like Section 354 of the Penal Code, which deals with sexual assault, or Section 498A, which addresses cruelty, particularly in cases related to dowry. There is also the Domestic Violence Act. However, advocates argue that these laws fall short and often leave women vulnerable to legal interpretation. A recent case in Madhya Pradesh highlighted this issue when a judge dismissed a woman’s complaint about her husband committing “unnatural sex,” citing the marital rape exemption as justification.

Women in abusive marriages, particularly those dependent on their husbands financially, face an even greater challenge, said Dhawale. “We don’t have any kind of safe places, shelter homes, institutions. So she has to remain in the four walls of that place. She cannot complain, because if she complains, she has no place to go… nobody will stand by her, unless and until it’s recognized as a crime.”

One woman, a survivor of marital rape, told CNN that criminalizing rape within marriage would empower women to stop their abuse. Another woman expressed her fears of leaving her husband because she would have no means to support her three children. “Outlawing marital rape is needed for women like me, who don’t have an avenue to leave,” she said.

India’s Supreme Court took a step in 2017 by raising the age of consent for marriage from 15 to 18 in a landmark decision. Jayna Kothari, a senior advocate who argued against child marital rape in that case, said the government made similar arguments back then, warning that changing the law would threaten the institution of marriage. However, the Supreme Court rejected those arguments. Recognizing marital rape now, Kothari added, would significantly enhance women’s equality in marriage.

Dhawale echoed these sentiments, stating that the real threat to marriage comes from the husband committing violence, not from women seeking justice. One concern raised by men’s rights groups and the government is that a law criminalizing marital rape could lead to false accusations. But Kothari countered that such fears are largely unfounded. “It’s still going to be very difficult,” she said, noting that women already face immense challenges in reporting domestic violence, even when laws are in their favor.

Ajay Jadeja Declared the Next Jam Saheb of Nawanagar

October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Former Indian cricketer Ajay Jadeja has been announced as the next Jam Saheb of Nawanagar, also known as Jamnagar, a historic princely state located in the Halar region on the southern coast of the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat. The confirmation of this significant appointment came through an official statement from the current Maharaja Jam Saheb of Nawanagar.

Ajay Jadeja, who was a prominent figure in Indian cricket during the 1990s, has a deep-rooted connection with both cricket and royalty. The former cricketer represented India between 1992 and 2000, featuring in 15 Test matches and 196 One-Day Internationals (ODIs). His cricketing legacy is bolstered by his family ties, as two of India’s most prestigious cricket tournaments—the Ranji Trophy and Duleep Trophy—were named after his relatives, K S Ranjitsinhji and K S Duleepsinhji, respectively.

The announcement was made by the current Jam Saheb, ShatrusalyasinhjiDigvijaysinhji Jadeja, who confirmed that Ajay Jadeja would be his successor. In a letter shared by the news agency ANI, Shatrusalyasinhji stated, “Ajay has also agreed to become my heir,” solidifying Jadeja’s role as the next ruler of Nawanagar.

This declaration follows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial in Warsaw, Poland, earlier in August. Modi’s visit paid tribute to the long-standing ties between India and Poland, particularly remembering the humanitarian efforts of the Maharaja during World War II. The Jam Saheb of Nawanagar is remembered for offering refuge to hundreds of Polish children during the war.

After visiting the memorial, PM Modi spoke about the significance of the Jam Saheb’s contributions, stating, “I saw a direct and living example of our deep people-to-people ties yesterday. I had the privilege of paying tribute at the memorial of Maharaja of Kolhapur. I am happy that even today the people of Poland respect his philanthropy and generosity.” The Prime Minister also announced the creation of a new program in honor of the Jam Saheb, adding, “To immortalize his memory, we are going to start the Jam Saheb Nawanagar Youth Action Program between India and Poland. Every year, 20 young people from Poland will be taken on a visit to India.”

Ajay Jadeja’s life extends beyond cricket. He has ventured into various fields, including acting and television. Jadeja appeared in a few Bollywood films and alsoparticipated in the popular Indian dance reality show, *Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa*. In recent years, he has established himself as a cricket commentator and expert, providing insights and analysis on the sport he once played at the highest level.

Jadeja’s involvement in cricket, however, did not end with his playing days or commentary. In 2023, he took on the role of mentor for the Afghanistan cricket team during the ODI World Cup. His experience and knowledge were considered invaluable for the young team, highlighting his continuing influence in the cricketing world even after his retirement from professional play.

The announcement of Jadeja as the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar marks a new chapter in his multifaceted life. Although his royal lineage was always known, his selection as the heir to the throne solidifies his connection to the rich history of the region. For many, Jadeja is synonymous with cricket, but his role as the next Jam Saheb brings to the forefront the legacy of his royal family and its contributions to India and beyond.

Jadeja’s family, especially K S Ranjitsinhji and K S Duleepsinhji, are considered pioneers in Indian cricket, having left a lasting impact on the sport. The Ranji Trophy, named after Ranjitsinhji, remains one of the most prestigious tournaments in Indian domestic cricket, while the Duleep Trophy, named after Duleepsinhji, is another significant tournament that honors the family’s contributions. These connections have always tied Jadeja’s cricketing career to the legacy of his ancestors.

Now, with his acceptance as the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar, Jadeja steps into a role that not only highlights his royal lineage but also positions him as a custodian of the state’s heritage and traditions. His acceptance as the heir to Nawanagar was made clear in the official announcement from ShatrusalyasinhjiDigvijaysinhji Jadeja, and it has been welcomed by many who recognize the deep ties between cricket and royalty in India.

As the next Jam Saheb, Jadeja will inherit responsibilities that go beyond the cricket field. Nawanagar’s royal family has a long and storied history, with ties to various social, cultural, and philanthropic endeavors. It is expected that Jadeja, known for his leadership and charisma during his cricketing days, will bring those same qualities to his new role as the ruler of Nawanagar.

Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial in Poland added a historical dimension to the announcement. Modi’s remarks reflected the deep admiration that the people of Poland have for the Maharaja’s generosity during World War II. By establishing the Jam Saheb Nawanagar Youth Action Program, Modi highlighted the lasting impact of the Maharaja’s contributions and ensured that future generations would continue to honor and remember this important part of history.

Ajay Jadeja’s life has taken yet another turn, this time away from the world of sports and into the realm of royalty. His appointment as the next Jam Saheb of Nawanagar not only honors his family’s rich legacy but also adds a new chapter to his own multifaceted life. Whether on the cricket field, in films, or now as a royal figure, Jadeja’s influence continues to grow, and his new role as Jam Saheb will likely enhance his already significant contributions to Indian society.

US Mission in India Expands Visa Appointments for Indian Travelers by 250,000

October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The United States Mission to India recently revealed that it has opened an additional 250,000 visa appointments, benefiting Indian tourists, skilled workers, and students. This expansion is part of an ongoing effort to meet the growing demand for visas in India. US immigration officials have also noted that 2024 has been a record year for visa processing, with unprecedented numbers of applications being handled at the country’s five consular offices.

As of September 30, 2024, over 1.2 million Indians have traveled to the United States this year alone. This marks a significant increase of 35% compared to the same period in 2023. The US Mission also highlighted that “At least six million Indians already have a non-immigrant visa to visit the United States, and each day, the Mission issues thousands more.”

The major rise in demand for US visas comes on the heels of a collaborative promise made by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden. They set an ambitious goal to streamline and expedite the visa process. Speaking on the progress, US Ambassador to India, Eric Garcetti, expressed his satisfaction, saying, “Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Joe Biden set an ambitious goal to improve and expedite the visa process and I’m proud to say that we have delivered on that promise. Our consular teams at the embassy and four consulates work tirelessly to ensure that we meet the surging demand.”

This recent development is expected to significantly benefit Indian students who are eager to pursue their studies in the United States. The reduction in wait times will also ease the visa application process for other travelers. The backlog for study visa applicants, which has been a notable issue for some time, could now see considerable relief. Previously, visa interview wait times had stretched to 200 days or more in India, with applicants facing lengthy delays. However, with the September announcement, these times have improved dramatically.

As of October 9, 2024, updated wait times for F-visa interview appointments—the primary visa type for students—have dropped significantly. The average waiting period is now 42 days for applications submitted in New Delhi and 66 days for those in Mumbai. This reduction is a crucial development, especially for students facing tight deadlines related to university admissions and course start dates.

Earlier in the year, the lengthy visa processing times were a major point of concern for not only students but also for businesses and advocacy groups. The U.S. for Success Coalition, in particular, has been actively lobbying for reforms to address the visa backlogs in key markets such as India and Africa. These efforts have gained traction, with significant improvements now being seen.

“Yes, indeed our advocacy is helping to move the needle,” said Dr. Fanta Aw, CEO and executive director of NAFSA: Association of International Educators. “We want to be sure international students who are admitted to institutions in the US are able to get in for appointments, and we appreciate the work of Consular Affairs to continue to prioritize students. We, however, need to do better on reducing visa denials so as not to deter students wanting to come study in the US. NAFSA and the U.S. for Success Coalition are committed to working with the State Department on this important issue.”

These developments are expected to further boost the attractiveness of the United States as a destination for Indian students. The US has long been a favored choice for international students, and this move to expand visa appointments will likely strengthen that position even further. This is especially notable given the changing policy environments in other competing countries, such as Canada and Australia, which have recently seen shifts in demand.

Canada, in particular, has traditionally been a top choice for Indian students, but recent policy changes have made it more challenging for some to obtain student visas. Meanwhile, Australia has also been reworking its visa policies, leading to uncertainty for international applicants. These shifts have caused some prospective students to reconsider their options, and the US is now better positioned to capitalize on this trend.

The U.S. for Success Coalition and other advocacy groups continue to emphasize the importance of ensuring that the visa process is as seamless as possible for international students. They are advocating for further reductions in both visa appointment wait times and denial rates, which can create unnecessary obstacles for students who have already been admitted to US institutions. By continuing to work with the US State Department, these groups hope to ensure that the United States remains a top destination for education and employment opportunities.

Moreover, the increased availability of visa appointments for tourists and skilled workers will likely have broader economic implications for both the United States and India. With more visas being issued, there is the potential for stronger economic ties, greater tourism revenues, and increased collaboration between the two countries in various industries. The influx of Indian travelers is expected to contribute positively to the US economy, particularly in sectors like tourism, hospitality, and education.

For skilled workers, the additional visa appointments could also help address labor shortages in certain sectors within the US. Many American companies rely on skilled professionals from India, particularly in fields such as information technology, engineering, and healthcare. By easing the visa process, the US government is making it easier for these workers to enter the country and contribute to its economy.

At the same time, this move helps to address one of the major pain points for Indian travelers and workers—the long wait times for visa appointments. In previous years, applicants often faced months-long delays, which could disrupt their travel plans or employment opportunities. With this latest expansion of visa appointments, many of these challenges are being alleviated, providing a smoother and more efficient process for those wishing to visit or work in the United States.

The US Mission’s expansion of visa appointments is a clear indicator of the growing importance of India as a strategic partner for the United States. By improving access to visas, the US is not only facilitating greater mobility between the two countries but also reinforcing the strong diplomatic and economic ties that have been developing in recent years.

The United States’ decision to open an additional 250,000 visa appointments for Indian travelers represents a significant step toward meeting the increasing demand for visas in India. This move, coupled with ongoing efforts to reduce wait times and improve visa processing, will greatly benefit Indian students, tourists, and skilled workers alike. As the US continues to streamline its visa process, it is likely to remain a top destination for Indian travelers, further strengthening the relationship between the two nations.

Google’s Latest Battle Against AI-Driven Scams: What You Need to Know

October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Google has ramped up its security to protect its over 2.5 billion Gmail users, but as security measures improve, so do the strategies of cybercriminals. The latest wave of AI-driven scams is more sophisticated than ever, posing a significant threat even to experienced users. This is the story of one such near-miss incident and Google’s ongoing efforts to combat these scams.

A New Level of Sophistication in AI-Driven Gmail Attacks

Sam Mitrovic, a Microsoft solutions consultant, recently shared his close call with a highly advanced AI scam that could deceive even tech-savvy individuals. Mitrovic first encountered the attack about a week before fully realizing its complexity. In a blog post, he described how the attack unfolded. It began with a seemingly routine notification for a Gmail account recovery attempt. This is a classic phishing tactic, aiming to trick users into entering their login details through a fake portal. Recognizing this as a typical scam, Mitrovic ignored the recovery request.

However, 40 minutes later, he received a missed call from a number claiming to be Google support, based in Sydney, Australia. It wasn’t until a week later that the real attack began. Another recovery request came in, followed by a phone call that Mitrovic answered. On the other end was a person with an American accent claiming to be from Google support, alerting him of suspicious activity on his Gmail account.

The supposed support agent asked if Mitrovic had been traveling, to which he replied no. The agent then inquired if he had logged in from Germany, again receiving a negative response. This tactic was designed to establish trust with the victim. Things escalated quickly when the caller claimed that an attacker had been accessing Mitrovic’s Gmail account for the past seven days and had already downloaded sensitive data.

At this point, Mitrovic began to connect the dots, recalling the previous recovery attempt and missed phone call from a week prior. The level of detail in the scam was remarkable. As Mitrovic spoke to the caller, he searched the phone number online, discovering that it was indeed linked to Google business pages. This clever move likely would have convinced many users of the call’s legitimacy. However, it wasn’t actually a support number—it was a number used for calls related to Google Assistant.

A Close Call

Mitrovic didn’t immediately hang up, but he did request an email confirmation from the alleged support agent. The email arrived soon after, appearing legitimate at first glance, but upon closer inspection, the “to” field revealed a cleverly disguised address that wasn’t actually from Google. Mitrovic’s technical skills and attentiveness saved him from falling victim to the scam.

The final clue came when Mitrovic noticed that the AI-generated voice on the other end sounded too perfect, with evenly spaced words and an unnatural rhythm. He later described this realization, stating, “At this point, I realized it was an AI voice as the pronunciation and spacing were too perfect.”

Mitrovic’s blog goes into much more technical detail about how he spotted the scam and the steps he took to avoid it. His advice is invaluable for anyone who might find themselves in a similar situation. His story serves as a powerful reminder that even highly experienced users can be targeted and that staying informed is crucial in defending against such attacks.

How the Scam Likely Would Have Played Out

Mitrovic’s quick thinking likely saved him from a more severe attack. Had he followed through with the fake support call, he would have been led to a cloned login portal designed to steal his credentials. Once the scammers had his information, they could have bypassed any two-factor authentication through session cookie stealing malware, giving them full access to his account.

Google’s Response: The Global Signal Exchange

In response to this growing threat, Google has taken proactive steps to combat scammers. The tech giant has partnered with the Global Anti-Scam Alliance (GASA) and the DNS Research Federation to launch the Global Signal Exchange (GSE). This initiative aims to serve as an intelligence-sharing platform, providing real-time insights into the cybercrime supply chain.

According to Amanda Storey, Google’s senior director of trust and safety, the collaboration brings together the unique strengths of each partner. GASA’s extensive network of stakeholders and the DNS Research Federation’s data platform, which monitors over 40 million signals, combine to make GSE a powerful tool for detecting and disrupting fraudulent activities across multiple sectors.

Storey explained, “GSE aims to improve the exchange of abuse signals, enabling faster identification and disruption of fraudulent activities across various sectors, platforms, and services.” The ultimate goal of this project is to create a solution that operates on the same massive scale as the internet itself while being efficient and user-friendly. Qualifying organizations will be able to leverage GSE’s capabilities to take action against scammers.

Google has already shared over 100,000 malicious URLs and analyzed millions of scam signals as part of the testing phase for GSE. Nafis Zebarjadi, Google’s account security product manager, commented, “We’ll start by sharing Google Shopping URLs that we have actioned under our scams policies, and as we gain experience from the pilot, we will look to add data soon from other relevant Google product areas.”

The intelligence-sharing platform runs on Google Cloud, allowing participants to access and contribute to a shared pool of intelligence signals. Storey noted that Google Cloud’s AI capabilities help find patterns and match signals more effectively, enhancing the overall fight against scammers.

Staying Safe from Advanced AI Scams

AI-driven scams like the one Mitrovic encountered highlight the dangers posed by modern phishing attacks. These scams are no longer limited to low-effort attempts; they now employ sophisticated tactics designed to trick even the most vigilant users. Deepfake technology, commonly associated with political or pornographic misuse, is also being employed to carry out seemingly straightforward account takeovers.

The key to staying safe is to remain calm and cautious. Google will never call you directly, so any such call should immediately raise suspicion. If you receive a call claiming to be from Google support, it’s best to hang up. Use available tools, such as Google’s search engine and your Gmail account, to verify any suspicious activity. Search for the phone number that contacted you and check your Gmail account activity for signs of unauthorized access.

One of the most important things to remember is never to rush. Scammers rely on creating a sense of urgency to bypass your usual judgment. Taking your time to verify information before clicking a link or providing credentials can prevent a serious breach. Following Google’s advice on staying safe from phishing attacks is crucial.

In summary, AI-driven scams are becoming more advanced, but with knowledge and caution, users can defend themselves against even the most deceptive tactics. Stay informed, stay vigilant, and never let scammers pressure you into making hasty decisions.

US November Visa Bulletin: Key Updates for Indian Applicants in Family and Employment-Based Visas

October 12, 2024October 12, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs has issued the November 2024 Visa Bulletin, providing critical updates for green card applicants. While no significant changes occurred in the employment-based visa categories compared to October’s bulletin, Indian applicants in family-sponsored visa categories saw some advancements.

Key Changes for Indian Applicants

In the family-sponsored visa category, Indian applicants saw some movement in the F4 category, which applies to siblings of U.S. citizens. The Final Action cutoff dates for India moved forward by one week, now standing at March 8, 2006. Meanwhile, in the Dates for Filing section, this category advanced by one and a half months, now set at August 1, 2006.

The F4 visa allows U.S. citizens to sponsor their siblings for immigration to the United States. In addition to their siblings, applicants can also bring their spouses and minor children under this visa category.

Understanding the Visa Bulletin

The U.S. Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication that provides green card applicants with important information about the availability of visas in various categories. It is essential for understanding when applicants might move forward in their immigration process. Each month, the Department of State reviews the current visa backlog and adjusts the priority dates based on the number of pending applications. These adjustments determine when applicants from different countries can proceed to the next step in their application process.

Pathways to Progress for Green Card Applicants

Applicants waiting for their green cards generally have two main paths to follow, depending on their location:

Adjustment of Status: This is an option for those already residing in the U.S. It allows visa holders to adjust their status and become permanent residents without leaving the country.

Immigrant Visa Application: For applicants outside the U.S., they must go through the consular processing system by applying for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy.

Employment-Based Visa Categories: An Overview

The Visa Bulletin breaks down employment-based green cards into five categories, each with its allocation of the total available visas:

EB-1 (Priority Workers): This category receives 28.6% of global employment-based visas. It also includes any surplus visas from the EB-4 and EB-5 categories.

EB-2 (Advanced Degree Professionals/Exceptional Ability): This group also receives 28.6% of the total visas, plus any leftover visas from the EB-1 category.

EB-3 (Skilled Workers and Professionals): Similarly, EB-3 is allocated 28.6% of the visas, with 10,000 reserved for “other workers.”

EB-4 (Special Immigrants): This category is allocated 7.1% of global visas. A portion of these visas is designated for religious workers and other special immigrants.

EB-5 (Employment Creation): Reserved for immigrant investors, this category receives 7.1% of the worldwide employment-based visas.

Family-Sponsored Visa Category Updates

November’s bulletin brought significant updates for family-sponsored visa categories, especially for Indian applicants. Here’s a closer look at the changes:

– F4 (Siblings of U.S. Citizens): As mentioned earlier, for Indian applicants, the Final Action date advanced by one week, moving to March 8, 2006. The Dates for Filing advanced by 1.5 months to August 1, 2006.

– F1 (Unmarried Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens): This category did not see much movement for India, but applicants from Mexico saw significant progress, with the Final Action date advancing by nearly two years, now standing at November 22, 2004. The Philippines and other countries experienced no changes in this category.

– F2A (Spouses and Children of Permanent Residents): For Indian applicants, this category showed slight movement, with Mexico’s cutoff date moving forward by 1.2 months to April 15, 2021. For other countries, the date advanced by 1.3 months to January 1, 2022.

– F3 (Married Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens): In this category, Mexico’s Final Action date advanced by two months to October 22, 2000. India and other regions saw minimal or no changes.

These updates help family-sponsored visa applicants track their progress in the immigration queue and understand when they can move forward with their applications.

### What’s Happening with Employment-Based Visas?

Unlike family-sponsored categories, employment-based categories did not see any new movements in November 2024. The categories remained unchanged compared to October. Here is a breakdown of the current status of the major employment-based visa categories for Indian and Chinese applicants:

– EB-1 (Priority Workers): China remainsat November 8, 2022, while India’s priority date is February 1, 2022.

– EB-2 (Advanced Degree Professionals): The dates for China and India also remain the same. China’s priority date is set at March 22, 2020, and India’s at July 15, 2012.

– EB-3 (Skilled Workers and Professionals): This category is also unchanged. India’s priority date remainsat November 1, 2012.

– EB-5 (Employment Creation): The unreserved categories for China and India remain unchanged in the November bulletin.

The lack of movement in these categories indicates that applicants will have to wait longer before they can proceed with their applications.

Visa Bulletin as a Critical Tool for Green Card Applicants

The U.S. Visa Bulletin remains an essential resource for green card applicants, providing them with up-to-date information on where they stand in the immigration process. For many, the monthly updates are a source of anticipation, helping them understand when they might reach the next stage of their journey toward permanent residency. While the November bulletin brought some progress in family-sponsored categories for Indian applicants, particularly in the F4 category, those in employment-based categories will need to remain patient, as there were no significant advancements this month.

Ultimately, the bulletin plays a crucial role in guiding both family-sponsored and employment-based green card applicants as they navigate the complexities of the U.S. immigration system.

Noel Tata Appointed Chairman of Tata Trusts After Ratan Tata’s Passing

October 11, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Noel Tata, half-brother of Ratan Tata, has been named Chairman of Tata Trusts following a meeting held today in Mumbai. This announcement comes just days after the death of Ratan Tata, a revered figure in Indian industry, who passed away at the age of 86 in a Mumbai hospital on Wednesday.

The death of Ratan Tata marks the end of an era for Indian business. Under his leadership, the Tata Group evolved from a family-owned conglomerate into a globally recognized powerhouse. Known for his vision and leadership, Ratan Tata transformed the industrial landscape of India. His contribution to the growth and modernization of the Tata empire cannot be overstated, and his passing leaves a significant void in the world of business.

Noel Tata, who has been closely associated with the Tata Group for years, will now take on a new leadership role as the head of Tata Trusts. He was appointed to this prestigious position during a meeting of the Sir Ratan Tata Trust and the Dorabji Tata Trust, two of the key entities within the Tata Trusts structure. These trusts control a significant portion of the shares in Tata Sons, which is the holding company of the Tata Group.

Noel Tata has been an integral part of the Tata Group’s expansion since he joined the company in the early 2000s. His new role as Chairman of Tata Trusts reflects his longstanding contributions and leadership within the group. Noel has held several important positions over the years and has played a key role in the growth and diversification of various Tata companies.

Currently, Noel serves as the Vice Chairman of Tata Steel, one of India’s largest steel producers, and Titan, a well-known watch and lifestyle company. His family ties within the group are also notable. His mother, Simone Tata, is a French-Swiss Catholic who is the stepmother of Ratan Tata. She continues to hold prominent roles within the Tata Group, including chairing companies like Trent, Voltas, Tata Investment Corporation, and Tata International.

Noel’s educational background includes a degree from Sussex University in the UK, and he also completed an International Executive Programme (IEP) at INSEAD, a leading business school in France. His strong educational foundation, combined with his years of experience in the business world, has equipped him with the skills and knowledge needed to lead one of India’s most respected business organizations.

Before being appointed Chairman of Tata Trusts, Noel’s most significant role was as Managing Director of Tata International Ltd., the group’s trading and distribution arm. His tenure as Managing Director, from 2010 to 2021, was marked by substantial growth. Under his leadership, Tata International expanded its turnover from $500 million to over $3 billion, showcasing Noel’s ability to drive growth in a highly competitive global market. This achievement highlighted his leadership abilities and his knack for steering businesses toward sustained growth.

Another notable achievement in Noel Tata’s career was his time as Managing Director of Trent Ltd., the retail arm of the Tata Group. Under his leadership, Trent expanded its operations from a single store in 1998 to a retail network of more than 700 stores across various formats. This transformation demonstrated his strategic thinking and his understanding of consumer markets, which helped Trent become a key player in the Indian retail sector.

Tata Trusts, which Noel Tata now leads, is the umbrella body that oversees the operations of all 14 Tata Trusts. These trusts are pivotal in the functioning of the Tata Group, as they collectively hold more than 50% ownership in Tata Sons, the holding company of the Tata conglomerate. The Sir Dorabji Tata Trust and the Sir Ratan Tata Trust are the two primary entities under the Tata Trusts banner and are responsible for much of the charitable work carried out by the Tata Group.

At present, Tata Trusts’ executive committee comprises Venu Srinivasan, Vijay Singh, and Mehli Mistry. These individuals will continue to play important roles in the management of the trust’s activities, ensuring the continuation of its charitable initiatives and the stewardship of the group’s vast business interests.

Ratan Tata’s family has long been synonymous with the leadership of the Tata Group. However, not all members of the family are involved in the business. Ratan Tata’s younger brother, Jimmy Tata, has kept a low profile and has chosen not to take part in the family business. He lives in a modest two-bedroom apartment in Colaba, a neighborhood in south Mumbai, and leads a relatively private life.

Ratan Tata himself had a unique upbringing. Born in 1937 to a traditional Parsi family, Ratan’s parents, Naval and Sooni Tata, divorced when he was just 10 years old. Following the divorce, he was raised by his grandmother, Lady Navajbai Tata, who played a significant role in shaping his values and character. Despite the challenges he faced during his early years, Ratan Tata went on to become one of the most respected and admired business leaders in India.

The legacy of Ratan Tata extends far beyond his business accomplishments. His leadership at the Tata Group was characterized by a commitment to integrity, social responsibility, and innovation. Under his guidance, the Tata Group expanded its global footprint, with key acquisitions like Jaguar Land Rover and Corus Steel, which cemented the group’s status as a global player in various industries. His vision for the Tata Group was not just about business growth but also about making a positive impact on society. This vision is embodied in the work of Tata Trusts, which supports various charitable initiatives in areas such as healthcare, education, and rural development.

As Noel Tata steps into his new role as Chairman of Tata Trusts, he will undoubtedly be faced with the challenge of continuing the legacy of his half-brother, Ratan Tata. Noel’s leadership experience, combined with his deep understanding of the Tata Group’s values and operations, makes him a strong candidate for this role. His track record of success in growing businesses within the Tata Group, along with his focus on expanding the group’s reach, will be essential as he takes on the responsibility of leading Tata Trusts.

The transition in leadership comes at a critical time for the Tata Group, as it continues to navigate the challenges of the global business environment. Noel Tata’s appointment as Chairman of Tata Trusts signals a new chapter in the group’s storied history, and it will be interesting to see how he steers the organization in the coming years.

Biden’s Diplomacy Faces Setbacks Amid Gaza War and Hezbollah Strikes

October 11, 2024October 15, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

A year after the October 7 attacks and the beginning of Israel’s offensive in Gaza, U.S. President Joe Biden became the first sitting president to visit Israel during wartime. During his visit, he told Israel, “You are not alone,” but also warned its leadership not to make the same mistakes the U.S. did after 9/11.

In September of this year, Biden once again addressed the situation during the United Nations meeting in New York, urging restraint between Israel and Hezbollah. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, however, responded defiantly, claiming Israel’s reach extended throughout the region. Less than two hours later, Israeli forces used American-supplied “bunker buster” bombs to strike southern Beirut, killing Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. This airstrike marked a significant turning point in the ongoing conflict since Hamas’s attack on Israel.

Biden’s diplomatic efforts appeared increasingly futile in the aftermath of the bombing, which used U.S.-supplied weapons. Over the past year, I have witnessed firsthand the complexities of U.S. diplomacy, following Secretary of State Antony Blinken on his trips back to the Middle East. Blinken has been at the center of these efforts, attempting to broker a ceasefire for the release of hostages in Gaza, but with little success so far.

The stakes in Gaza remain high. A year after Hamas broke through Israel’s militarized fence, killing over 1,200 Israelis and kidnapping 250 people, many hostages are still in captivity, including seven U.S. citizens. Some of them are believed to be dead. Israel’s retaliatory strikes have devastated Gaza, killing nearly 42,000 Palestinians, according to figures from the Hamas-run health ministry. The region has been reduced to ruins, with tens of thousands displaced, missing, or facing hunger.

As the war escalates, the conflict has expanded into the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, and last week, Iran fired 180 missiles at Israel, retaliating for Nasrallah’s assassination. This development threatens to engulf the region in broader conflict.

Diplomatic Struggles and Limitations

Throughout the conflict, the Biden administration has attempted to both support and restrain Netanyahu. However, its efforts to defuse tensions and achieve a ceasefire have been consistently thwarted. Biden’s administration claimed that U.S. pressure altered the course of Israel’s military operations. This is likely a reference to the belief that the invasion of Rafah in southern Gaza was less severe than it could have been, despite the extensive destruction there.

Before the invasion, Biden temporarily paused a shipment of 2,000-pound and 500-pound bombs to Israel in an effort to prevent a full-scale assault. This decision prompted backlash from Republicans in Washington and Netanyahu himself, who criticized it as an “arms embargo.” Though Biden partially lifted the suspension, it was never reinstated. The State Department asserts that U.S. involvement has facilitated more humanitarian aid to Gaza, despite the ongoing humanitarian crisis and accusations of Israel blocking shipments. “It’s through the intervention and the hard work of the United States that we’ve been able to get humanitarian assistance into those in Gaza, which is not to say that this is… mission accomplished,” stated department spokesman Matthew Miller.

Blinken has taken on the brunt of diplomatic efforts in the region, making ten trips to the Middle East since October, while the CIA has worked behind the scenes to broker a Gaza ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. However, many attempts to close a deal have fallen short. On Blinken’s ninth visit, in August, optimism about a potential agreement quickly soured. In Doha, Blinken was informed that the Emir of Qatar, a key player in communicating with Hamas, was too ill to meet him. Although officials later claimed they had spoken by phone, the trip ended in failure after Netanyahu insisted on keeping Israeli troops along Gaza’s border with Egypt, a deal-breaker for Hamas and Egypt. A U.S. official accused Netanyahu of deliberately sabotaging the agreement.

During Blinken’s tenth visit to the region, he notably avoided visiting Israel, a sign of mounting frustrations and stalled progress.

Criticisms and Defense of U.S. Strategy

For critics, the Biden administration’s call for an end to the war, while supplying Israel with billions of dollars in military aid, is either a failure to apply leverage or a blatant contradiction. “To say [the administration] conducted diplomacy is true in the most superficial sense… they never made any reasonable effort to change the behavior of one of the main actors – Israel,” said former intelligence officer Harrison J. Mann, who resigned in protest of U.S. support for Israel’s offensive in Gaza.

However, Biden’s supporters argue that his diplomacy has made important gains, pointing to last November’s truce, which led to the release of over 100 hostages in Gaza. Additionally, U.S. officials claim the administration prevented an Israeli invasion of Lebanon earlier in the conflict, despite the ongoing exchanges of rocket fire between Hezbollah and Israel. Senator Chris Coons, a Biden loyalist, emphasized the importance of Biden’s efforts, stating, “He has been successful in preventing an escalation… despite repeated and aggressive provocation by the Houthis, by Hezbollah, by the Shia militias in Iraq.”

Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert also supported Biden’s approach, acknowledging his unprecedented support for Israel, including deploying U.S. military resources to the region. Yet Olmert criticized Netanyahu for repeatedly obstructing Biden’s diplomacy, attributing the failure to Netanyahu’s reliance on far-right ultranationalists in his government, who oppose any ceasefire. Olmert believes Netanyahu’s political alliances make it difficult for him to agree to a ceasefire, as it would weaken his coalition. “Ending the war as part of an agreement for the release of hostages means a major threat to Netanyahu, and he’s not prepared to accept it,” said Olmert.

Netanyahu, however, has denied blocking any ceasefire deals, insisting that he was in favor of U.S.-backed plans but that Hamas repeatedly changed its demands.

The Biden-Netanyahu Relationship

The relationship between Biden and Netanyahu is complex, with decades of history between them. While Biden is a passionate supporter of Israel, his critics argue that this stance has limited his ability to leverage real change. Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets in the U.S. to denounce Biden’s policies, with many carrying signs calling him “Genocide Joe.”

Rashid Khalidi, Professor Emeritus of Modern Arab Studies at Columbia University, claims that Biden’s view of Israel was shaped by a time when the Jewish state was seen as being in existential danger, resulting in an outdated perspective on the region’s dynamics. Khalidi noted that many young Americans today, exposed to images of Gaza through social media, have a very different view. “They know what the people putting stuff on Instagram and TikTok in Gaza have shown them,” he said.

Looking ahead, the U.S. election could bring further change. Vice President Kamala Harris, who will face Donald Trump in the upcoming presidential election, does not carry the same generational baggage as Biden. However, neither Harris nor Trump has outlined specific plans for resolving the conflict, leaving the future uncertain.

Taylor Swift Becomes the World’s Richest Female Musician, Surpasses Rihanna

October 11, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment, Women 0

Taylor Swift has officially claimed the title of the richest female musician in the world, overtaking Rihanna with a net worth estimated at $1.6 billion, according to Forbes. This significant milestone comes on the heels of Swift’s billionaire status, which she achieved in October 2023. The primary factors behind her growing wealth are the immense success of her Eras Tour and the soaring value of her music catalog.

Swift, now 34 years old, stands out as the first musician to reach billionaire status predominantly through her music and live performances. The bulk of her wealth comes from several key sources. An impressive $600 million stems from her tours and royalties, while her extensive music catalog adds another $600 million to her fortune. In addition to this, her real estate holdings contribute $125 million to her overall net worth.

With this latest achievement, Swift has surpassed Rihanna, who was previously recognized as the richest female musician. Rihanna’s wealth, while substantial, comes largely from her successful ventures in the beauty and fashion industries, particularly through her Fenty Beauty and Savage x Fenty brands. As of now, Rihanna’s net worth is estimated at $1.4 billion, positioning her just behind Swift on the Forbes billionaire rankings.

According to Forbes, Swift now ranks at #2,117 among the world’s billionaires, while Rihanna is placed slightly lower at #2,336. Swift’s impressive net worth also places her far ahead of other renowned female musicians such as Beyoncé, Madonna, and Celine Dion.

For the time being, Swift is enjoying a brief break before continuing her immensely successful Eras Tour. The tour is scheduled to resume on October 18, 2024, in Miami.

Biden’s Balancing Act: US Diplomacy Faces Hurdles in Israel-Gaza Conflict

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth, Technology 0

A year after Hamas launched its deadly attack on Israel, sparking a brutal war in Gaza, US President Joe Biden finds himself navigating a precarious path between support for Israel and efforts to broker a ceasefire. On October 7, 2023, after Hamas attacked, killing more than 1,200 people and kidnapping 250, including US citizens, Biden became the first sitting US president to visit Israel during a time of war. During his visit, he assured Israeli leaders, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, that “You are not alone,” but he also warned them not to repeat the mistakes made by the US in the aftermath of 9/11.

A year later, Biden’s efforts to restrain the escalation of violence while supporting Israel appear to be faltering. In September 2024, Biden led calls for de-escalation between Israel and Hezbollah at the United Nations, only for Israeli airstrikes to kill Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah shortly after. This assassination, carried out with US-supplied bunker buster bombs, marked a significant turning point in the conflict, and Biden’s diplomacy seemed buried beneath the ruins of Beirut.

The US has made multiple attempts to broker a ceasefire and negotiate the release of hostages taken by Hamas. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has traveled to the Middle East ten times since the October 7 attacks, seeking to mediate between Israel and Hamas. Despite these efforts, US diplomacy has struggled to gain traction, and Blinken’s mission to secure a ceasefire has been repeatedly thwarted. On his ninth visit to the region in August 2024, optimism that a deal might be close evaporated when the Emir of Qatar, a key player in talks with Hamas, became unavailable, and Netanyahu insisted on keeping Israeli troops along Gaza’s border with Egypt. This condition was a deal breaker for both Hamas and Egypt, and the negotiations collapsed.

The situation on the ground in Gaza has deteriorated rapidly. Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed nearly 42,000 Palestinians, according to figures from the Hamas-run health ministry. Thousands more remain missing, and the United Nations has reported record numbers of aid workers killed in Israeli strikes. Humanitarian groups accuse Israel of blocking essential aid, though the Israeli government denies these claims. The conflict has also spread beyond Gaza, with violence erupting in the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, and Iran firing missiles at Israel in retaliation for Nasrallah’s death.

Despite Biden’s administration claiming some success in moderating Israeli military actions, particularly in Gaza’s southern city of Rafah, where the invasion was reportedly less extensive due to US pressure, the overall goal of achieving a ceasefire remains elusive. Biden temporarily suspended a shipment of bombs to Israel in an attempt to restrain the military’s escalation, but this move was met with backlash from Netanyahu and US Republicans, leading the administration to partially lift the suspension soon after.

In Gaza, the humanitarian crisis continues to deepen, with famine-like conditions reported earlier in 2024. US officials, however, claim that their intervention has led to increased aid deliveries to the region. “It’s through the intervention and the involvement and the hard work of the United States that we’ve been able to get humanitarian assistance into those in Gaza, which is not to say that this is… mission accomplished,” says Matthew Miller, a State Department spokesman. “It is very much not. It is an ongoing process.”

Critics argue that US diplomacy has been superficial, given the billions in military aid sent to Israel. Some former officials claim that the US has failed to use its leverage over Israel to halt the violence. “To say [the administration] conducted diplomacy is true in the most superficial sense in that they conducted a lot of meetings. But they never made any reasonable effort to change the behavior of one of the main actors—Israel,” says Harrison J. Mann, a former US Army Major who worked in the Middle East and Africa section of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Mann resigned earlier this year, in protest of US support for Israel’s military operations, citing the high civilian death toll caused by American-supplied weapons.

However, Biden’s allies staunchly reject this criticism, pointing to the diplomatic success of last November’s truce, which resulted in the release of over 100 hostages in exchange for 300 Palestinian prisoners. The administration also claims credit for preventing an Israeli invasion of Lebanon earlier in the conflict, despite cross-border rocket fire between Hezbollah and Israel. Senator Chris Coons, a Biden ally, argues that the president has managed to prevent the war from spiraling even further, despite provocations from Iran-backed militias and other regional actors. “He has been successful in preventing an escalation—despite repeated and aggressive provocation by the Houthis, by Hezbollah, by the Shia militias in Iraq—and has brought in a number of our regional partners,” Coons says.

Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert attributes Biden’s efforts to an unprecedented level of support for Israel, pointing to the extensive US military deployments in the region following the October 7 attacks, including aircraft carriers and a nuclear submarine. However, Olmert also believes that Netanyahu’s resistance has hindered Biden’s diplomacy. He suggests that Netanyahu’s reliance on far-right, ultranationalist cabinet members has prevented him from agreeing to a ceasefire. “Ending the war as part of an agreement for the release of hostages means a major threat to Netanyahu, and he’s not prepared to accept it,” Olmert says.

Netanyahu has consistently denied that he is blocking a ceasefire deal, asserting that he supports US-backed plans but has sought clarifications, while accusing Hamas of shifting its demands. The relationship between Netanyahu and Biden, shaped over decades, has been a key factor in the dynamics of US-Israel diplomacy. Though Biden has long been a staunch supporter of Israel, critics argue that his unyielding support has become a liability. As Gaza’s death toll rises, protesters in the US, many of them Democrats, have taken to the streets, denouncing Biden’s policies and accusing him of facilitating war crimes.

Rashid Khalidi, Professor Emeritus of Modern Arab Studies at Columbia University, believes Biden’s diplomacy is rooted in an outdated view of the region, one that fails to account for the decades of Palestinian suffering under occupation. “I think that Biden is stuck in a much longer-term time warp. He just cannot see things such as… 57 years of occupation, the slaughter in Gaza, except through an Israeli lens,” Khalidi says.

As the conflict drags on, Biden faces increasing pressure to shift his approach, both from within his own party and from a new generation of Americans who view the Gaza conflict through the lens of social media, witnessing the devastation firsthand. Vice President Kamala Harris, Biden’s successor as the Democratic candidate in the upcoming election, represents a break from this generational mindset, though she, like her Republican rival Donald Trump, has yet to outline any concrete plans for ending the conflict. How the US election may influence the course of the Israel-Gaza war remains to be seen.

Bill Gates, Sundar Pichai Pay Tribute to Visionary Leader Ratan Tata

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates expressed heartfelt condolences on the passing of Ratan Tata, praising the Indian industrialist as a visionary whose dedication to improving lives had a global impact. In a LinkedIn post, Gates fondly remembered his interactions with Tata and commended his unwavering commitment to service and humanity.

Reflecting on his personal meetings with the late Tata, Gates shared how he was consistently moved by the business magnate’s deep sense of purpose. “I was always moved by his strong sense of purpose and service to humanity,” Gates wrote. He added that Tata’s legacy, marked by his work for the betterment of society, will continue to inspire future generations.

Gates and Tata collaborated on multiple philanthropic projects aimed at improving health and wellbeing. “Together, we partnered on numerous initiatives to help people lead healthier, more prosperous lives. His loss will be felt around the world for years to come, but I know the legacy he left and example he set will continue to inspire generations,” Gates said in his post. Along with his tribute, Gates shared a photograph of himself with Tata, a reminder of their association in various humanitarian ventures.

The partnership between the two prominent leaders extended to several key areas. In March of last year, Gates visited India and met both Ratan Tata and Tata Sons Chairman Natarajan Chandrasekaran. During the meeting, the trio discussed potential collaborations, with a focus on strengthening efforts in health, diagnostics, and nutrition. Their conversation centered on finding ways to enhance the effectiveness of joint initiatives that aimed at tackling some of the world’s pressing issues. Gates also gifted Tata copies of his books, “How to Prevent the Next Pandemic” and “How to Avoid a Climate Disaster,” reflecting their shared interest in global challenges.

The news of Ratan Tata’s death at the age of 86, at Mumbai’s Breach Candy Hospital, has sent shockwaves through business communities and prompted an outpouring of grief and admiration from leaders around the world. Tata’s contributions to India and beyond were vast, leaving a legacy not just as a titan of industry, but as a philanthropist and compassionate leader.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was among the prominent voices who remembered Tata, describing him as both a visionary business leader and a kind soul. Modi’s tribute emphasized Tata’s lasting influence on Indian business and his efforts to uplift millions through his philanthropic initiatives.

Another leading figure in the tech world, Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google and Alphabet, paid homage to Ratan Tata’s “business and philanthropic legacy.” Recalling his personal experience with the Tata Group’s Chairman Emeritus, Pichai reflected on how deeply Tata cared about India and its progress. He reminisced about their discussion on Google’s autonomous driving technology, Waymo, noting how Tata’s vision for the future was “inspiring to hear.” Pichai praised Tata as a mentor to India’s business leaders, recognizing him as a key figure who shaped modern Indian entrepreneurship.

The flood of tributes from around the world underscores the profound respect and admiration held for Ratan Tata. Business leaders, politicians, and philanthropists have highlighted different aspects of his life, showing how multifaceted and impactful his contributions were. Among them, Anand Mahindra, Chairman of the Mahindra Group, shared his sorrow over the loss of Tata, recognizing him as a guiding light in India’s industrial sector. Similarly, Harsh Goenka, Chairman of RPG Enterprises, remembered Tata for his wisdom, kindness, and generosity, sentiments echoed by many who had the privilege of working with or knowing him.

Ratan Tata’s name has become synonymous with India’s economic rise, yet his legacy is also marked by his philanthropic endeavors. Under his leadership, the Tata Group expanded into a global entity, making major strides in industries such as steel, automobiles, and technology. However, it was his focus on social causes, ranging from healthcare to education, that cemented his reputation as not only a business giant but a humanitarian leader. His initiatives in supporting rural development, disaster relief, and cancer treatment are just a few examples of his lasting contributions.

Tata’s passing has created a palpable void in the world of business and philanthropy. He was one of the few individuals who seamlessly combined corporate success with a deep commitment to social responsibility. His unique approach to leadership, driven by empathy and a desire to make the world a better place, earned him respect far beyond India’s borders.

In an era where corporations are increasingly scrutinized for their role in society, Ratan Tata stood out as a beacon of what a business leader could achieve when aligned with a moral compass. His ability to navigate the complexities of global markets while maintaining an unwavering commitment to the people of India is what set him apart. Many admired how he was able to grow the Tata Group while always keeping the needs of the community at the forefront of his decisions.

Tata’s influence extended beyond the confines of the boardroom. He was known for mentoring the next generation of business leaders, encouraging innovation, and advocating for ethical business practices. His guidance helped shape the careers of numerous young entrepreneurs and executives, who now carry forward his philosophy of combining business acumen with social responsibility.

As tributes continue to pour in from across the globe, it is evident that Ratan Tata’s legacy is not confined to his lifetime achievements. His influence will continue to be felt for generations to come, through the initiatives he championed, the people he mentored, and the industries he transformed.

Bill Gates’ poignant tribute encapsulates the global appreciation for Tata’s life and work. “His loss will be felt around the world for years to come,” Gates remarked, speaking for many who were touched by Tata’s life. “But I know the legacy he left and the example he set will continue to inspire generations.”

In remembering Ratan Tata, the world pays homage to a man who not only shaped modern India but also set a standard for corporate leaders everywhere—one that emphasizes responsibility, humanity, and service to others. His death is a reminder of the indelible impact that one individual, driven by a deep sense of purpose, can have on the world.

Infosys Cofounder Senapathy Gopalakrishnan Receives Archbishop Benedict Mar Gregorios Award for Job Creation

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

Senapathy “Kris” Gopalakrishnan, cofounder of Infosys Limited, has been named the inaugural recipient of the prestigious Archbishop Benedict Mar Gregorios Award. The award was created to honor the legacy of Archbishop Gregorios, the first principal of Mar Ivanios College, a prominent educational institution in Thiruvananthapuram. The announcement was made on October 9 by Cardinal Baselios Cleemis, the head of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, which manages the college that celebrated its 75th anniversary.

The award has been established by Amicos, the Association of Mar Ivanios College Old Students, and aims to recognize significant contributions to society, particularly in areas of education and employment. The decision to bestow the first Archbishop Benedict Mar Gregorios Award upon Gopalakrishnan highlights his vital role in job creation, a major achievement credited to his leadership at Infosys and his contribution to the Indian economy. A jury comprising esteemed members, including K Jayakumar, former chief secretary of Kerala, T P Srinivasan, a former Indian ambassador, and John Matthai, another former chief secretary of Kerala, selected Gopalakrishnan for this honor.

The award includes a cash prize of 100,000 rupees, accompanied by a citation recognizing his contributions to the nation. “We are delighted to present this award to Kris Gopalakrishnan for his remarkable role in job creation in India,” Cardinal Cleemis stated during the announcement event in Thiruvananthapuram. “His efforts have been instrumental in providing opportunities for young Indians, especially in a time when many seek employment abroad.”

Gopalakrishnan’s illustrious career has been marked by many accolades. A recipient of the Padma Bhushan, India’s third-highest civilian award, Gopalakrishnan served as the vice chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Infosys, a leading Indian multinational technology company. His leadership at Infosys was pivotal in transforming the Indian IT sector and creating numerous job opportunities both within the country and globally.

Born on April 5, 1955, in Thiruvananthapuram, Gopalakrishnan attended the Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School before pursuing higher education at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras. He earned a Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in Physics in 1977 and followed that with a Master of Technology (M.Tech) degree in Computer Science in 1979. His academic foundation in the sciences led him to begin his career as a software engineer at Patni Computer Systems, Mumbai, in 1979. From these beginnings, he went on to cofound Infosys in 1981, which grew to become one of the world’s largest technology services firms.

In addition to his contributions to the technology sector, Gopalakrishnan has played a pivotal role in promoting scientific and technological innovation in India. He is a Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineers and holds the title of Honorary Fellow from the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers of India. His commitment to advancing the field of science and technology has earned him respect both nationally and internationally.

Gopalakrishnan’s personal life is also a testament to his connection with his roots. He is married to Sudha Gopalakrishnan, and they have a child. Despite his global success, Gopalakrishnan has remained closely tied to his native state of Kerala and continues to contribute to its development through various philanthropic and educational initiatives.

The Archbishop Benedict Mar Gregorios Award, named after one of the most respected leaders of the Syro-Malankara Church, adds another layer of distinction to Gopalakrishnan’s already impressive list of honors. Archbishop Gregorios, a highly regarded spiritual leader and educator, left a lasting legacy in both the ecclesiastical and educational fields. Born Varghese Thangalathil in 1916 in Kalloopara, in the present-day Pathanamthitta district of Kerala, Gregorios rose to prominence within the Church as a dynamic and visionary leader.

As a young man, Gregorios was deeply influenced by the ideals of the Bethany Ashram and was drawn to its leader, Mar Ivanios, the founder of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. After joining the Bethany Ashram, Gregorios adopted the name Benedict. He pursued higher education in philosophy and theology at the Papal Seminary in Kandy, Sri Lanka, before being ordained a priest of the Bethany Ashram in 1944 by Bishop Bernad Reinjo of Kandy.

Gregory’s dedication to education led him to a teaching role at St. Aloysius Seminary in Trivandrum, where he taught Syriac before continuing his academic journey in economics at St. Joseph’s College in Trichy. Upon his return, he became the first principal of Mar Ivanios College, a position that allowed him to influence and shape the future of education in Kerala.

On January 29, 1953, Archbishop Gregorios was consecrated as a bishop by his mentor, Archbishop Mar Ivanios, and took on the name Benedict Mar Gregorios. When Ivanios passed away, Gregorios succeeded him as the second head of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, becoming a central figure in the Church’s growth and development. The Syro-Malankara Church itself was formed in 1930, making it one of the youngest ritual churches within the broader Catholic Church.

Under Gregorios’ leadership, the Church flourished, and Mar Ivanios College became a respected institution of higher learning in Kerala. His contributions to the Church and to education remain widely recognized, and the establishment of this award is a fitting tribute to his enduring legacy.

The selection of Gopalakrishnan as the first recipient of this prestigious award reflects his alignment with the values that Archbishop Gregorios championed—most notably, the empowerment of individuals through education and employment opportunities. His impact on job creation in India, particularly in the technology sector, mirrors Gregorios’ dedication to improving lives through education and leadership.

Cardinal Cleemis praised Gopalakrishnan’s efforts, noting that his work in creating employment opportunities aligns with the Church’s mission of serving society. “At a time when many young Indians seek jobs overseas, Gopalakrishnan’s contributions to domestic job creation are particularly commendable,” Cleemis said.

As the first recipient of the Archbishop Benedict Mar Gregorios Award, Gopalakrishnan’s achievements in the fields of technology and employment are likely to inspire future generations of leaders to pursue innovation and contribute to India’s economic development. The award serves as a reminder of the importance of both individual accomplishment and the broader societal impact that can be achieved through leadership, innovation, and dedication to one’s community.

Scientists Win 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for AI Breakthrough in Protein Research

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to three scientists who revolutionized the study of proteins using artificial intelligence (AI). The trio successfully “cracked the code” of nearly all known proteins, which are often called the “chemical tools of life.”

The Nobel Committee praised David Baker, a biochemist from the U.S., for achieving what they described as “the almost impossible feat of building entirely new kinds of proteins.” In addition, the committee recognized Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, both from Google DeepMind in London, for creating an AI model capable of predicting the complex structures of proteins—a scientific puzzle that had remained unsolved for half a century.

As the prize was announced in Sweden, the Nobel Committee emphasized the enormous potential of the discoveries made by these scientists. The Nobel Prize, which is regarded as one of the highest honors in science, comes with a cash reward of 11 million Swedish kronor, roughly equivalent to $1 million.

Proteins: The Building Blocks of Life

Proteins, which are made up of chains of amino acids, play a crucial role in sustaining life. They are essential in forming hair, skin, and tissue cells, in addition to reading, copying, and repairing DNA. Proteins also facilitate the transport of oxygen in the bloodstream.

Although proteins are constructed from only about 20 types of amino acids, these molecules can be arranged in an almost infinite number of combinations, resulting in highly complex three-dimensional shapes.

AI as a ‘Google Search’ for Protein Structures

This year’s Nobel Prize was divided into two parts. The first portion was awarded to Hassabis, a British computer scientist who co-founded Google DeepMind, and Jumper, an American researcher also working at DeepMind. Their work involved using AI to predict the three-dimensional shape of a protein based on its amino acid sequence. This breakthrough allowed them to predict the structure of nearly all 200 million known proteins.

Anna Wedell, a professor of medical genetics at Sweden’s Karolinska Institutet and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, described their achievement as “a standalone breakthrough solving a traditional holy grail in physical chemistry.”

Their AI-based program, called the AlphaFold Protein Structure Database, has been employed by more than 2 million researchers across the globe. This database acts much like a “Google search” for protein structures, enabling scientists to access predicted protein models quickly. This advancement has accelerated research in fundamental biology as well as other scientific fields. The work of Hassabis and Jumper has already earned them prestigious awards, including the 2023 Lasker and Breakthrough Prizes.

“They’ve made everything public, so more or less every field can now turn to this database and use these tools to address their particular problem,” Wedell said. She explained that the tool has opened new possibilities for many areas of research, including her own work in studying rare diseases.

Since their key research paper was published in 2021, it has been cited more than 16,000 times. David Pendlebury, head of research analysis at Clarivate’s Institute for Scientific Information, described this as “unprecedented” and highlighted the immense impact of their work. Out of 61 million scientific papers, only around 500 have been cited more than 10,000 times, he told CNN.

Before their groundbreaking work on proteins, Hassabis and Jumper collaborated on a computer program capable of competing against the world’s top players of Go, an ancient Chinese board game.

Hassabis, who was a chess prodigy as a child, also developed the popular video game Theme Park at the age of 17, according to the Royal Society, the world’s oldest scientific society, of which he is a member.

Adrian Smith, president of the Royal Society, remarked, “Today’s prize, so soon after the first unveiling of AlphaFold’s potential, is a clear recognition of AI’s transformative role in science.” He added, “As well as being one of the field’s most pioneering researchers, Demis has championed a vision of AI as an enabler that can unlock science’s great challenges and release benefits for all of society.”

Designing Proteins ‘Not Seen in Nature’

The second part of the Nobel Prize was awarded to David Baker, a professor at the University of Washington, for using computerized methods to design proteins that do not occur naturally. These newly created proteins have entirely novel functions.

Johan Aqvist, a member of the Nobel Committee, explained that Baker’s approach involved first using a computer program to “draw protein structures in new dimensions.” He then determined which sequence of amino acids would yield these structures, which allowed him to engineer proteins that had never existed in nature.

Aqvist expressed his astonishment at the variety of proteins Baker had designed, calling the range “absolutely mind-blowing.” He added, “It seems that you can almost construct any type of protein now with this technology.”

The Nobel Committee highlighted the vast potential applications of being able to design new proteins, from developing pharmaceuticals to speeding up the creation of vaccines.

This year’s chemistry prize underscores the increasing role AI is playing in scientific discovery.

AI’s Influence Across Scientific Fields

AI’s influence on science was further emphasized by the Nobel Prize in Physics, which was awarded the previous day. That prize was shared by Geoffrey Hinton, often referred to as the “Godfather of AI,” and John Hopfield for their pioneering work on artificial neural networks. These same neural networks were instrumental in the advancements made by the new Nobel laureates in chemistry.

David Pendlebury of Clarivate said that the Nobel Foundation’s selection of laureates in both physics and chemistry this year could be seen as “bold.” He remarked, “The acknowledgment of the transformational role of AI in research in two categories, back-to-back, is unprecedented.”

In both physics and chemistry, AI is being recognized as a force that is driving forward the frontiers of knowledge and enabling new breakthroughs. This year’s Nobel laureates have shown that AI can help tackle scientific challenges that have been out of reach for decades, creating new possibilities for the future of science.

Israel’s Retaliation to Iran’s Missile Attack Promises to be Deadly and Surprising, Defense Minister Warns

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Israel’s defense minister, Yoav Gallant, issued a stern warning on Wednesday regarding his country’s response to a recent Iranian missile strike, promising that the retaliation would be both “lethal” and “surprising.” This warning came amid an ongoing Israeli military operation in northern Gaza and a simultaneous ground offensive in Lebanon targeting Hezbollah militants. The situation remains tense as Israel considers a broader response to Iran’s attack, which took place earlier this month.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a conversation with U.S. President Joe Biden on Wednesday, their first in seven weeks, to discuss Israel’s planned response. A White House press secretary confirmed that the call included deliberations on how Israel would proceed with its retaliation against Iran, underscoring the escalating tensions between the two nations.

This cycle of violence, ignited by Hamas’ October 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel, has continued with Israel intensifying its military actions. Israeli forces have expanded their ground offensive against Hezbollah in Lebanon while also weighing a major retaliatory strike on Iran, following Iran’s October 1 missile barrage. Gallant emphasized that Israel’s response would catch its enemies off guard, stating, “Our strike will be lethal, precise and above all, surprising. They won’t understand what happened and how. They will see the results. Whoever strikes us will be harmed and pay a price.”

Iran’s missile attack, which consisted of dozens of missiles, was partially thwarted by the United States, which assisted Israel in defending against the barrage. President Biden, however, has indicated that he does not support a retaliatory strike targeting Iranian sites related to its nuclear program.

Hezbollah’s Role and Attacks on Israel

On Wednesday, Hezbollah, the militant group based in Lebanon, claimed responsibility for a rocket attack that killed two civilians in the northern Israeli town of Kiryat Shmona. The town’s acting mayor, Ofir Yehezkeli, identified the victims as a couple who had been out walking their dogs when the rockets struck.

The ongoing conflict has seen a rise in casualties on both sides. In northern Gaza, heavy fighting has been reported in Jabaliya, a refugee camp that dates back to the 1948 war that accompanied the founding of Israel. Jabaliya has become a focal point for Israeli military operations, with Israeli forces conducting major offensives there. The region has been devastated by the conflict, and Gaza City has been largely isolated by Israeli forces since late 2023.

Desperate Conditions for Civilians in Gaza

Residents in Jabaliya describe a dire situation, with thousands trapped in their homes amid intense fighting. Mohamed Awda, a resident living with his family, shared the harrowing conditions, saying, “It’s like hell. We can’t get out.” He explained that bodies lay in the streets, unable to be retrieved due to ongoing battles between Israeli troops and militants. “The quadcopters are everywhere, and they fire at anyone. You can’t even open the window,” Awda added.

The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 40 bodies had been recovered from Jabaliya between Sunday and Tuesday, with another 14 bodies found in northern communities. The ministry noted that there are likely more bodies buried under the rubble in areas that are currently inaccessible.

Jabaliya residents fear that Israel’s broader plan is to depopulate the northern part of Gaza, turning it into a military zone or potentially a settlement for Jewish communities. According to local accounts, Israel has blocked all roads leading out of Jabaliya except for a single highway heading south.

“People here say clearly that they will die here in northern Gaza and won’t go to southern Gaza,” said Ahmed Qamar, another Jabaliya resident, via text message.

Hospitals in Gaza Under Strain

Hospitals in Gaza are struggling to cope with the influx of wounded civilians, and the health sector is on the brink of collapse. Fadel Naeem, the director of Al-Ahly Hospital in Gaza City, reported that his hospital had been receiving a constant stream of patients, many of whom are severely injured or dead. “We declared a state of emergency, suspended scheduled surgeries, and discharged patients whose conditions are stable,” Naeem told the Associated Press in a text message.

The fighting has made several hospitals in northern Gaza nearly inaccessible. The Gaza Health Ministry stated that three major hospitals—Kamal Adwan, Awda, and the Indonesian Hospital—have been ordered to evacuate by the Israeli army. Humanitarian aid to northern Gaza has also been halted since October 1, according to U.N. reports, worsening the humanitarian crisis.

Israel, however, denies halting the coordination of aid. The country’s authority overseeing humanitarian efforts in Palestinian territories stated that it has not blocked the entry or coordination of humanitarian supplies into northern Gaza.

Despite Israel’s claim that its military operations are solely aimed at militants, the high civilian death toll has continued to mount. Israel has long accused Hamas of using civilian areas as shields, resulting in numerous casualties among non-combatants. Israeli forces initially called for the evacuation of northern Gaza, but many residents chose to stay, and now face the devastating consequences of the ongoing conflict.

Escalation with Hezbollah in Lebanon

While the situation in Gaza remains dire, Israel is also waging a parallel military campaign against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. On Tuesday, Netanyahu issued a warning to the Lebanese people, saying that Lebanon could suffer the same fate as Gaza if Hezbollah’s activities continue.

Israel’s military has launched numerous airstrikes across Lebanon in recent weeks, targeting Hezbollah rocket launchers and other militant infrastructure. On Wednesday, an Israeli airstrike hit a Lebanese Civil Defense center in the town of Dardghaya, killing five civil defense members stationed there. Elie Khairallah, a spokesperson for the civil defense, confirmed the deaths, including that of Abdullah Al-Moussawi, head of the Tyre Regional Center. Just a week earlier, Al-Moussawi had expressed concern about the increasing danger his team faced from Israeli airstrikes but had remained hopeful that international protections for medics would extend to his group.

Another Israeli airstrike on Wednesday targeted a hotel in the southern Lebanese town of Wardaniyeh, killing four people and wounding 10 others, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry. An Associated Press reporter nearby heard two sonic booms from Israeli jets before the explosion, and smoke was seen rising from the hotel following the strike.

Hezbollah’s military activities have been a significant factor in the conflict, with the group firing over 12,000 rockets, missiles, and drones at Israel in the past year. Verified video footage obtained by the Associated Press also showed Israeli soldiers raising an Israeli flag in a village in southern Lebanon, underscoring the symbolic and strategic importance of the ongoing ground offensive.

With the conflict showing no signs of abating, Israel’s military actions, both in Gaza and Lebanon, are likely to continue. As the situation develops, the possibility of further escalation, particularly concerning a retaliatory strike against Iran, looms large on the horizon.

Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS to Make a Rare and Spectacular Appearance: Last Chance for 80,000 Years

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

A rare and extraordinary astronomical event is set to occur this Saturday, as comet C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS makes its closest approach to Earth. Sky-watchers won’t want to miss this unique opportunity, as it might be the last time to see the comet for the next 80,000 years. This celestial spectacle, which has captivated astronomers since its discovery, promises to be a sight to remember.

The comet reached its perihelion, the point in its orbit closest to the Sun, on September 27. It was visible in the Southern Hemisphere throughout late September and early October. Now, as it begins its journey away from the Sun, it will be visible to those in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly from mid-October to early November, according to NASA.

On October 14, Tsuchinshan–ATLAS will come within approximately 44 million miles (71 million kilometers) of Earth. This marks the comet’s first documented visit to our planet, according to NASA scientists. With an orbit of around 80,000 years, the last time this comet was seen from Earth was during the era of the Neanderthals.

For those eager to witness the comet, experts recommend looking toward the western sky shortly after sunset. As it moves across the sky, Tsuchinshan–ATLAS is expected to appear as a bright fireball with a long, glowing tail. Bill Cooke, head of NASA’s Meteoroid Environment Office at the Marshall Space Flight Center, advises using binoculars for a better view. “It’s not going to zing across the sky like a meteor. It will just appear to hang there, and it will slowly change position from night to night,” Cooke said. He added that viewing it through binoculars would be a particularly stunning experience: “If you can see [the comet] with your unaided eye, [using] the binoculars will knock your socks off.”

Discovery and Origins of Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS

Comet C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS was discovered independently in 2023 by astronomers at China’s Tsuchinshan Observatory and by a telescope that is part of the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) located in South Africa. This dual discovery led to the comet’s distinctive name. NASA noted that this comet comes from the Oort Cloud, a distant, spherical region of icy bodies that surrounds our solar system. The Oort Cloud is located thousands of times farther away from the Sun than Earth is, making it a source of long-period comets like Tsuchinshan–ATLAS.

Tsuchinshan–ATLAS, composed of ice, frozen gases, and rock, had a perilous journey as it passed near the Sun. Some scientists were unsure whether the comet would survive the intense heat and radiation of its close encounter with the Sun. However, it appears that Tsuchinshan–ATLAS has remained largely intact. Cooke commented on the comet’s survival, saying it “made it with flying colors.”

As Tsuchinshan–ATLAS moves further away from the Sun, it will experience a phenomenon known as forward scattering, where sunlight reflects off the gas and debris surrounding the comet. This will cause the comet to shine at its brightest around mid-October, although the Sun’s glare may make it difficult to observe for a few days, according to Cooke. He also noted that while the comet is expected to return in 80,000 years, comets are unpredictable, and gravitational forces from other planets could alter its course.

For those unable to view the comet in person, the Virtual Telescope Project in Italy will offer live streams of the comet on both October 11, when it is at its brightest, and October 14, when it is closest to Earth.

Astronomer Dr. Teddy Kareta, a postdoctoral associate at Lowell Observatory, emphasized the significance of such events. “For many people, and especially children, seeing a bright comet in the night sky is a beautiful and life-changing experience,” Kareta said. He added that while there are comets visible every few years, “comets that have the potential to be easily visible to many are rare.” Kareta encouraged everyone to try to witness the event and to share the experience with others: “If you can try to see it, you should — and you should take whoever you can with you so they can experience it too.”

Additional Celestial Events to Look Forward To

While the comet is the highlight of October’s astronomical calendar, it’s not the only celestial body that sky-watchers should keep an eye on. A full moon, known as the hunter’s moon, is set to peak on October 17. This supermoon will be the closest of the year, appearing just 222,095 miles (357,428 kilometers) from Earth. However, its brightness may interfere with the visibility of the comet and other objects in the night sky.

In addition to Tsuchinshan–ATLAS, another comet may grace the skies later this month. Comet C/2024 S1 (ATLAS) is expected to make its debut in late October, providing another opportunity for sky-watchers to spot a rare celestial object, according to EarthSky.

As the year draws to a close, sky-gazers can look forward to several prominent meteor showers. These include the Orionids, peaking from October 20 to 21, the Southern Taurids from November 4 to 5, and the Northern Taurids from November 11 to 12. The Leonids meteor shower will be visible from November 17 to 18, while the Geminids, one of the brightest meteor showers of the year, will peak from December 13 to 14. The Ursids meteor shower, which peaks from December 21 to 22, will close out 2024’s impressive array of celestial events.

This month, with its abundance of meteor showers, supermoons, and comets, offers multiple opportunities to marvel at the wonders of the universe. Tsuchinshan–ATLAS, however, remains the highlight, as this once-in-a-lifetime event will not occur again for 80,000 years. Sky enthusiasts are encouraged to make the most of this rare opportunity to witness the ancient comet’s journey across the night sky.

In the words of Bill Cooke, “If all goes well, Tsuchinshan–ATLAS will return at this point in its orbit in around 80,000 years, but comets can be unpredictable — it’s possible that another planet’s gravity could change the comet’s course.”

How to Time Meals Around Your Workouts for Optimal Performance and Recovery

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Many people struggle with the question of whether to eat before or after exercising. It’s a common dilemma: should you fuel up with food before a workout or wait until after to eat? The answer depends on several factors, including the type of exercise, the time of day, and your individual health goals. Unfortunately, research on this topic is still evolving, leaving people with more questions than clear guidelines.

Health experts agree that both pre- and post-workout nutrition play essential roles in maximizing performance and recovery, but timing and content can vary depending on personal needs.

What to Eat and When

Health professionals suggest eating before and after workouts, but for different reasons. For most individuals, a balanced meal with carbohydrates and protein, consumed two to four hours before exercise, provides enough energy to fuel the session. This also allows adequate time for digestion, minimizing the risk of nausea, acid reflux, or other digestive issues, explained Dr. Martha Gulati, a cardiologist at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles. She emphasizes that lifestyle changes, including proper nutrition, can significantly enhance exercise outcomes.

When there’s time before a workout, a nutritious pre-exercise meal might include high-quality protein such as chicken, salmon, or tofu, complex carbohydrates like oatmeal, sweet potatoes, or brown rice, and healthy fats from sources like avocado, nuts, or eggs, according to Dr. Cecilia Cordova Vallejos, a sports medicine physiatrist at Johns Hopkins Medicine. These food combinations provide long-lasting energy for workouts.

If you’re pressed for time and need a quick snack 30 minutes before exercise, that’s also an option. A small snack can be particularly helpful during longer, high-intensity workouts. Dr. Cordova Vallejos suggests a protein bar or energy gel, which are easy to digest, while Dr. Gulati recommends something as simple as a banana or a piece of fruit.

After a workout, replenishing your body is essential, especially for muscle repair. The International Society of Sports Nutrition recommends consuming 20 to 40 grams of protein within two hours of exercise to promote muscle recovery and growth. Foods like a can of tuna, a chicken breast, or three scrambled eggs with cheese offer protein amounts within this recommended range.

Tailoring Meal Timing to Specific Goals

Your meal schedule can also depend on your overall health and fitness goals. For instance, if you have diabetes or another condition that requires careful blood sugar management, the timing of meals around workouts becomes more specific.

Jill Kanaley, a professor of nutrition and exercise physiology at the University of Missouri, notes that people with Type 2 diabetes might benefit from eating breakfast before their morning exercise. A 2017 study of 64 adults with Type 2 diabetes in India found that those who ate breakfast before exercising had better blood sugar control compared to those who worked out on an empty stomach.

For those with Type 1 diabetes, the advice might be different. Dr. Kanaley pointed out that some research suggests fasting before moderate or high-intensity morning exercise can be safe for people with Type 1 diabetes, depending on their blood glucose levels upon waking. However, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Generally speaking, exercising on an empty stomach isn’t always advisable. In a 2020 online survey of about 2,000 endurance athletes, many participants reported that working out without eating first hindered their training, reduced their performance, and made them feel hungrier afterward.

If building muscle and improving recovery are top priorities, Dr. Cordova Vallejos advises eating more protein and distributing it throughout the day. This approach can enhance muscle growth and reduce post-workout soreness.

People with food allergies, dietary restrictions, or specific medical conditions should seek advice from a physician, sports medicine expert, or nutritionist to develop a plan that aligns with their needs and goals.

The Bottom Line

Ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to meal timing around workouts. It’s essential to listen to your body and adapt based on what works best for you. Dr. Gulati emphasizes the importance of trial and error, suggesting that if a high-fat or protein-rich snack upsets your stomach before a workout, switching to a carb-heavy snack may be the solution. On the other hand, for low-intensity exercises like yoga or walking, you may not need to eat beforehand.

Dr. Gulati also reminds us that while there isn’t a “perfect” formula, you can develop a successful routine through patience and experimentation. She said, “Everyone has different needs, goals, diets, and schedules,” but over time, you’ll figure out what makes you feel your best during and after workouts.

While general recommendations can guide you, the most effective approach to timing your meals with exercise will depend on personal factors such as your health, type of workout, and how your body responds to different foods.

Social Security Recipients to Receive 2.5 Percent Increase in 2025 Amid Easing Inflation

October 11, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance 0

Social Security beneficiaries will see a 2.5 percent cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) in 2025, as announced on Thursday. This marks a significant drop from the previous year’s 8.7 percent increase, which came on the heels of record-high inflation triggered by the pandemic. The modest rise for 2025 reflects the easing of inflationary pressures, in line with expert predictions.

The Social Security Administration (SSA) explained that around 70 million people will benefit from the 2.5 percent increase, beginning in January. Additionally, over 7.5 million Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients will receive their payment increase starting December 31. Some individuals who receive both Social Security and SSI benefits will experience the adjustment across both payments.

The relatively modest increase follows a period of sky-high inflation that spurred an unusually large adjustment for 2024. Social Security Commissioner Martin O’Malley noted that the new increase is designed to help “tens of millions of people keep up with expenses even as inflation has started to cool.” This adjustment, while smaller than last year’s, is seen as a necessary step in maintaining purchasing power for beneficiaries.

Recent inflation data from the Department of Labor backs the decision for the smaller COLA adjustment. The Consumer Price Index (CPI), a key measure of inflation, showed only a 0.2 percent increase last month and a 2.4 percent annual rise. The particular gauge used to calculate COLA—the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers—also recorded a 2.2 percent increase over the past year. These relatively low inflation numbers stand in stark contrast to the elevated inflation levels seen during and after the pandemic, when supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and skyrocketing demand pushed prices higher.

Jason Fichtner, chief economist for the Bipartisan Policy Center, provided his perspective on the adjustment, stating that the slowing inflation is “good for today’s beneficiaries.” However, he raised concerns about the future financial health of Social Security, warning that “the biggest threat to seniors’ financial security — the depletion of Social Security’s trust fund — is looming.” Fichtner added that if Congress fails to address the trust fund issue soon, Social Security beneficiaries could face an “automatic and immediate benefit cut of over 20 percent” within the next decade.

The Social Security trust fund is projected to face depletion by 2033, according to recent estimates. If lawmakers do not take action, there could be drastic cuts to benefits. Many experts have called for bipartisan reform to address the issue, but political gridlock has slowed efforts to modernize the system. Fichtner stressed the urgency of the situation, saying, “With a new Congress and administration, next year is the time to find the bipartisan will to act.”

The Federal Reserve’s recent decision to cut interest rates for the first time in years also reflects a changing economic landscape. The Fed has been committed to curbing inflation since it began rising sharply in 2021, implementing a series of interest rate hikes to cool down the economy. The cut in rates signals a shift in strategy, indicating that the Fed believes inflation is finally under control.

Newly released minutes from the Fed’s latest meeting of its interest rate-setting committee echoed this confidence. Bankers indicated that they were optimistic about the nation’s economic outlook, with inflation showing signs of stabilizing after the aggressive rate hikes. This shift towards easing monetary policy aligns with the slowing inflation figures and the more modest COLA adjustment for Social Security recipients.

Last year’s 8.7 percent COLA increase was the highest since 1981 and provided much-needed relief for millions of Americans as they faced rising costs for groceries, gas, healthcare, and housing. The high COLA was the result of decades-high inflation during the pandemic, driven by disruptions in global supply chains, labor shortages, and increased demand for goods and services.

However, the return to a lower COLA in 2025 is indicative of an economy that is beginning to stabilize. O’Malley’s remarks that the increase will help people “keep up with expenses” underscore the ongoing challenges for many seniors who rely heavily on Social Security for their livelihood. Even with inflation cooling, the cost of living remains high, especially for essential goods like food, utilities, and prescription medications. For many retirees, Social Security represents the primary source of income, and any adjustment to benefits can have a significant impact on their financial well-being.

Fichtner’s warning about the future of Social Security is not new. For years, experts have been sounding the alarm about the trust fund’s impending insolvency, largely due to demographic shifts and longer life expectancies. As the baby boomer generation continues to retire, the number of people receiving benefits is increasing faster than the number of workers paying into the system. This imbalance, if not addressed, could lead to severe cuts in benefits down the line.

Several solutions have been proposed to shore up the trust fund, including raising the retirement age, increasing payroll taxes, or reducing benefits for higher-income earners. However, these proposals are often met with political resistance, as changes to Social Security are a sensitive topic for both lawmakers and the public.

The 2025 COLA increase will likely provide temporary relief for beneficiaries, but the long-term solvency of the Social Security system remains uncertain. As inflation stabilizes, policymakers will need to focus on addressing the structural issues facing the trust fund, ensuring that future generations of retirees can continue to rely on the benefits they have been promised.

As Fichtner emphasized, “The longer Congress delays, the bigger the Trust Fund shortfall becomes.” Next year, with a new Congress and administration in place, there may be an opportunity to find common ground on Social Security reform. In the meantime, beneficiaries can expect their 2.5 percent COLA adjustment to provide some help in navigating the challenges of a still-elevated cost of living, even as inflation shows signs of easing.

Ratan Tata: A Legacy of Leadership, Humility, and Heartfelt Philanthropy

October 9, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterNews 0

On October 9, 2024, India mourned the loss of one of its most revered industrialists, Ratan Tata, who passed away at the age of 86. His death marked the end of a distinguished era in Indian business leadership. The patriarch of the Tata Group was battling age-related ailments and was undergoing treatment at Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai, where he spent his last days.

Early Life and Challenges

Born on December 28, 1937, in Bombay, Ratan Tata had a turbulent childhood. His parents, Naval Tata and Soonoo Commisariat, separated when he was just seven years old. Following their divorce, Ratan Tata and his younger brother Jimmy were raised by their grandmother, Lady Navajbai Tata. Despite these early challenges, Tata’s upbringing instilled in him the values of humility and perseverance.

Tata pursued a degree in architecture from Cornell University, graduating in 1962. He further refined his leadership skills by enrolling in Harvard Business School’s Advanced Management Program in 1975. Though he had an offer to join IBM, on the advice of JRD Tata, the then-chairman of Tata Sons, Ratan opted to join the family business.

Transformation of the Tata Group

Ratan Tata began his career on the shop floor of Tata Steel, starting as a low-level worker. His hands-on experience gave him a deep understanding of the business from the ground up. In 1991, he took over as chairman of Tata Sons from JRD Tata, marking the beginning of his two-decade leadership.

During his tenure, Ratan Tata spearheaded several acquisitions that placed the Tata Group on the global map. His vision was not just about expanding the group but about positioning it as a multinational giant:

1. Tetley Tea Acquisition (2000): Tata Tea’s acquisition of Tetley for $450 million was one of the first major moves under his leadership. It made Tata Tea the second-largest tea company in the world.

2. Corus Steel (2007): The Tata Group made headlines by acquiring British steelmaker Corus for $8 billion. Although the acquisition later proved challenging due to changes in European regulations and competition from China, it established the Tata Group’s global steel presence.

3. Jaguar Land Rover (2008): Perhaps the most significant of Tata’s moves was the acquisition of the luxury car brands Jaguar and Land Rover from Ford for $2.3 billion. Despite initial skepticism, the buyout turned out to be a massive success, with the brands contributing significantly to Tata Motors’ revenue.

Visionary Leadership and Legacy

Ratan Tata’s legacy extends beyond business. His leadership was characterized by ethical principles and a deep sense of social responsibility. Under his leadership, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) emerged as India’s largest IT services company, growing to employ over 600,000 people from more than 135 nationalities. He also expanded the Tata Group’s philanthropic activities, focusing on education, rural development, and healthcare.

One of his most ambitious projects was the Tata Nano, launched in 2010. Marketed as the world’s most affordable car, the Tata Nano was a symbol of Tata’s belief in making transportation accessible to the common Indian. Although the project did not achieve the commercial success expected, it reflected his innovative spirit and commitment to inclusive growth.

Tata stepped down as chairman of Tata Sons in 2012, making way for new leadership, but his influence continued to shape the conglomerate long after his retirement.

Tributes and Impact

The news of Ratan Tata’s passing led to an outpouring of tributes from leaders across India and the world. Prime Minister Narendra Modi described Tata as a “visionary business leader, a compassionate soul, and an extraordinary human being.” Modi praised Tata’s leadership for bringing stability to one of India’s oldest business houses and for his profound contribution to society through philanthropy .

Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi called him a “man with a vision” who left a lasting mark on both business and philanthropy. Other prominent figures like Anand Mahindra and Harsh Goenka also expressed their sadness at the passing of a business titan whose life’s work shaped modern India.

Anand Mahindra wrote, “India’s economy stands on the cusp of a historic leap forward. And Ratan Tata’s life and work have much to do with our being in this position. His mentorship and guidance at this point in time would have been invaluable” .

Ratan Tata’s legacy will not only be remembered in terms of business success but also for the values of integrity and ethical leadership he stood for. His contributions to philanthropy, especially in healthcare and education, will continue to have a lasting impact on Indian society.

Sachin Tendulkar to Lead India in Inaugural International Masters League

October 9, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Legendary cricketer Sachin Tendulkar will captain India in the first edition of the International Masters League (IML), a new T20 competition that will feature teams from six cricketing nations: India, Sri Lanka, Australia, England, South Africa, and the West Indies. The tournament is scheduled to run from November 17 to December 8, with the opening leg of four matches set to take place at the D.Y. Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai.

The IML promises a series of high-stakes matches led by iconic cricket captains. Alongside Tendulkar, the captains include Brian Lara (West Indies), Kumar Sangakkara (Sri Lanka), Shane Watson (Australia), Eoin Morgan (England), and Jacques Kallis (South Africa). The tournament will begin with an exciting clash between India and Sri Lanka on November 17, where Tendulkar will face off against his long-time rival, Kumar Sangakkara. This match rekindles memories of their historic battles on the field, offering fans a nostalgic treat.

“As the ambassador and face of the IML, I am looking forward to leading and representing India Masters in the league. The action on the field will no doubt be competitive and exciting. All the players are excited at the prospect of playing the IML at multiple venues. It’s an opportunity to inspire the next generation while celebrating the sport that we all love,” said Tendulkar, emphasizing the significance of the league and his excitement for the upcoming matches.

Kumar Sangakkara, who will lead the Sri Lankan team, echoed Tendulkar’s sentiments, adding, “Playing against the best once again in this format is special. Fans will get to see competitive cricket and relive some unforgettable moments.”

The second game of the league will see Shane Watson’s Australia taking on Jacques Kallis’ South Africa, followed by a match between Sri Lanka and Eoin Morgan’s England. Fans will be treated to another thrilling encounter when Brian Lara’s West Indies team takes on Australia. Shane Watson expressed his excitement about participating in the IML, stating, “It’s incredible to see so many legends of the game coming together in one league. I’m excited to lead Australia and will hopefully deliver some top-notch cricket for the fans.”

The tournament will then move to Lucknow, where India will face South Africa at the Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee (BRSABV) Ekana Cricket Stadium on November 21. South African captain Jacques Kallis shared his enthusiasm, saying, “The chance to play in such a competitive environment again is thrilling. The IML will showcase not only our talent but also our passion for the game.”

Lucknow will host a total of six matches before the league moves to Raipur for the final leg of games. Raipur’s Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium will host eight matches, including the semifinals and the final, set for December 8. One of the marquee games in Raipur will feature India taking on England on November 28. Eoin Morgan, the captain of England’s team, remarked, “The IML brings the best of both worlds — cricketing legends and franchise competition. It’s going to be a phenomenal experience for both players and fans.”

The tournament promises to deliver an intense competition, with the best players from the cricketing world coming together to relive their glory days on the field. Brian Lara, West Indies’ captain, expressed his excitement about being part of the event: “It’s going to be amazing to step back onto the field with such a talented group of players. The format is fast, exciting, and competitive—just what the fans want.”

As fans eagerly anticipate the action, the IML is set to showcase legendary cricketers who have all enjoyed illustrious careers. These players will captain their respective teams, bringing years of experience and competitive spirit to the fast-paced T20 format. Each captain has a reputation for being among the greatest cricketers from their respective countries, ensuring that every match will be a spectacle of skill and passion.

The IML will also serve as an opportunity for these cricketing legends to inspire the next generation of players and fans alike. Sunil Gavaskar, the league’s commissioner, emphasized the level of competition that fans can expect. “Stalwarts from every country will be playing the International Masters League (IML). For them, it is a wonderful opportunity to showcase their skills and show the world that they are still very good. These guys don’t know what it is to take it easy. It is going to be an exciting league, with close contests. I am sure it will be a worth a treat for all those who come to the ground and watch on the television,” Gavaskar said.

Raipur will be the final destination for the league, with the semifinals and the final match all taking place there. On December 8, one team will emerge as the inaugural champion of the International Masters League. With legendary players such as Tendulkar, Lara, Sangakkara, Watson, Kallis, and Morgan leading their respective teams, the tournament is expected to deliver some of the most thrilling T20 matches of the year.

As fans prepare for the tournament, the excitement surrounding the event is palpable. The International Masters League is not just about reliving the past but also celebrating the enduring love for cricket that transcends generations. Whether attending the matches in person or watching from home, cricket enthusiasts around the world will have the chance to see their heroes in action once again, competing at the highest level in a format that continues to capture the imagination of millions.

The IML will undoubtedly become a significant event in the cricketing calendar, offering fans a unique blend of nostalgia, competition, and entertainment. With a lineup of matches spread across multiple cities, the league will also bring cricketing action to different parts of India, giving fans from all over the country the opportunity to witness their favorite legends live in action.

The International Masters League, with its star-studded roster and competitive format, is poised to become a thrilling and memorable event for players and fans alike. From Sachin Tendulkar leading India to Brian Lara captaining the West Indies, the tournament brings together some of the most iconic names in cricket history. Each match promises high-level competition and unforgettable moments, ensuring that the IML will be a celebration of cricket in its purest form.

India Calls for Global Action to Match Global Ambition in Fight Against Terrorism

October 9, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

India has emphasized the need for decisive global action to combat terrorism, aligning with the ambitious commitment expressed by world leaders in the “Pact for the Future.” During a session at the United Nations, India’s Permanent Representative P. Harish highlighted the importance of matching the global ambition set forth in the Pact with equally robust global action.

Speaking on Monday, Harish stated, “We appreciate the strong message condemning terrorism in the Pact.” He went on to emphasize the importance of following this commitment with practical steps, saying, “On this, we would like to stress that ‘Global Action’ must now match ‘Global Ambition’.”

The Pact, adopted at the recent Summit of the Future, represents a significant global consensus on terrorism. It unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism, regardless of their motivations or how the perpetrators might justify them. This clear stance challenges attempts by some countries, including Pakistan, to differentiate between terrorists and so-called “freedom fighters.” Such efforts have long hindered progress on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT), an initiative proposed by India 28 years ago but still awaiting adoption.

During the General Assembly session focused on “Strengthening the UN System,” Harish reiterated India’s leadership role in advocating for the Global South. He pointed out that India has worked diligently to ensure that the concerns of developing nations were reflected in the Pact. India’s contributions aimed at making the Pact more “human-centric” were particularly noteworthy, he said.

Harish tied the principles of the Pact to India’s national development vision, ‘Vikst Bharat@2047’, which seeks to transform the country into a developed nation by the 100th anniversary of its independence. He noted that while prioritizing sustainable development, India pushed for the inclusion of human welfare, food security, health security, energy security, and climate finance in the global agenda.

However, he also criticized developed countries for avoiding their responsibilities when it comes to climate action. “Evasion of climate action responsibilities by the developed undermines the growth prospects of the developing,” Harish said, underscoring the detrimental impact of such actions on the growth of poorer nations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had also addressed these issues at the Summit, where he emphasized the need for reforms to ensure that the United Nations remains relevant. Harish echoed Modi’s call for reform, expressing disappointment that the Pact did not go far enough in addressing the critical issue of Security Council reform.

He pointed out that while the chapter on ‘Transforming Global Governance’ in the Pact was promising, it fell short of the ambitions held by many UN member states. Specifically, the majority of countries have been calling for an expansion of both non-permanent and permanent members of the Security Council, yet the Pact did not sufficiently address these demands.

“The inputs to the Pact from the Inter-Governmental Negotiations for Council reform did not go far enough in addressing the critical issues related to UN Security Council reforms and expansion,” Harish stated. He also stressed the need for text-based negotiations with a fixed timeline, which is a point of contention for several UN members.

Many countries, including India, have long advocated for the use of a negotiating text to guide discussions on Security Council reform. Such a text would serve as a concrete reference point, marking progress and helping to avoid circular debates. Yet, a small group of countries, including Italy and Pakistan, have consistently blocked the adoption of a negotiating text and have lobbied against its inclusion in the Pact.

Harish expressed India’s disappointment that these efforts to obstruct meaningful reform were successful, saying that more needs to be done to reflect the will of the majority of the UN’s members. He noted that the current system, which grants disproportionate influence to a few countries, is outdated and no longer serves the broader global community.

In addition to calling for Security Council reforms, Harish also highlighted the need for more inclusive global financial institutions. He pointed out that developing nations continue to be underrepresented in the governance of international financial institutions, and many of these countries face severe debt challenges that are not being adequately addressed.

Harish referenced the declaration adopted by G20 nations under India’s presidency last year, which converged with the goals of the Pact on key principles. The G20 declaration, like the Pact, called for reforms to make the international financial system more inclusive, sustainable, and resilient. It also advocated for stronger and more democratic global financial institutions.

“Both the G20 declaration and the Pact share a vision of reforming the international financial system to better serve the needs of all nations, not just the most powerful,” Harish said. He argued that it is crucial to ensure that developing nations have a greater voice in these institutions, as they are often the most affected by global economic instability and debt crises.

Harish concluded by reiterating India’s commitment to playing a leading role in global governance, particularly in areas that directly affect the Global South. He emphasized that India would continue to push for reforms that make international institutions more representative and accountable, while also addressing pressing global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, and economic inequality.

India’s message to the world is clear: global action must match global ambition. As new challenges emerge in areas such as cyber, maritime, and space, the international community must remain united and proactive in addressing these threats. The Pact for the Future provides a strong foundation for this work, but much remains to be done to ensure that the global governance system is truly reflective of the needs and aspirations of all nations.

Asian Community Fund Raises Over $725,000 to Support AAPI Empowerment in Massachusetts

October 9, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

The Asian Community Fund (ACF) at the Boston Foundation (TBF) held its Inaugural Gala, bringing together over 550 leaders, allies, and partners from the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community. The event, which took place in Massachusetts, was a celebration of AAPI leadership and representation, raising more than $725,000. The funds will support ACF’s ongoing mission to strengthen the AAPI community, making it the only philanthropic fund in Massachusetts dedicated to this cause.

The evening featured various cultural performances, a keynote speech by Boston Mayor Michelle Wu, and recognition of two influential leaders: Geeta Aiyer, President and Founder of Boston Common Asset Management, and Bob Rivers, Executive Chair and Chair of the Board of Directors at Eastern Bank. Both honorees were celebrated for their significant contributions to the AAPI community and the broader immigrant population.

Mayor Wu praised the role of ACF in providing a platform for the AAPI community, emphasizing the importance of a network that offers support when needed. “The Asian Community Fund was created to be a permanent resource for our community, a permanent platform for our voices, a permanent launchpad for generations of leaders,” said Wu. “ACF fuels a robust network of support designed to make sure one million little things go right so that when one person in the community needs help, the rest of us can be there to support.”

The event was co-chaired by Renee Inomata, Partner at Casner & Edwards, and Raj Sharma, Founder and Managing Director of The Sharma Group at Merrill Private Wealth. It was emceed by Liz Cheng, General Manager at GBH and WORLD, highlighting ACF’s achievements in uplifting AAPI voices and acknowledging those who have supported its mission.

Sharma spoke about the broader goals of ACF, which include expanding social services, promoting AAPI entrepreneurship, and fostering partnerships between various communities. “ACF’s goal is to expand social services and arts and culture, incubate new partnerships among various communities, and promote AAPI entrepreneurship,” said Sharma. “I’m proud to be part of this movement to ensure that every resident in this country has a shot at opportunity and success.”

The gala, held at The Westin Copley Place, underscored ACF’s leadership in supporting community-led initiatives, such as the Asian Business Empowerment Council and the AAPI Arts and Culture Collaborative. Since 2022, ACF has distributed over $1 million in grants to 86 nonprofit organizations serving the AAPI community. In the current grant cycle alone, $450,000 was awarded to 52 organizations.

Reflecting on the collective power of the AAPI community in Massachusetts, Inomata noted the impressive achievements of ACF and its partners. “The idea of uniting 500,000 AAPI residents in Massachusetts from diverse backgrounds and origins felt ambitious, but then I met the amazing team at ACF, tonight’s honorees and the many partners and allies in this cause. Individually, they are incredible; and together, we are unstoppable!” said Inomata.

Aiyer, who was honored as the AAPI Honoree for her work as a business leader and social activist, has made significant contributions to environmental and social justice causes. Rivers, recognized for his partnership and advocacy for AAPI communities, has been a strong supporter of AAPI entrepreneurs and communities of color.

Danielle Kim, Executive Director of ACF, emphasized the evening’s broader significance for the AAPI community and all immigrants in Massachusetts. She highlighted the importance of collective power in advancing equity and inclusion for underrepresented groups. “This evening and this movement is about elevating the voices and the collective power of the AAPI community and all immigrants who reside here in the Commonwealth,” said Kim. “Many in this room are great at climbing the ladder, but it is not sufficient and alone to climb the ladder. We have a responsibility to shoot that ladder down and bring up everyone around us.”

Guests at the event were treated to a variety of cultural performances, including a violin performance by ViolinViiv, a K-pop dance performance by StyleMe, Indian folk dancing by Boston Bhangra, and traditional Cambodian dancing by the Angkor Dance Troupe. Renowned chefs Tracy Chang of Pagu and Laurence Louie of Rubato prepared appetizers and desserts, adding a culinary flair to the celebration.

The gala was supported by more than 72 companies and individuals, with key sponsors including ABRY Partners, The Boston Foundation, Eastern Bank, Encore Boston Harbor, Kirkland & Ellis LLP, RSM, and WTW. The strong support from these sponsors reflects the growing unity and momentum around advancing AAPI leadership and representation in Massachusetts.

Among the notable attendees at the gala was Massachusetts Secretary of Economic Development Yvonne Hao. State Representative Tram Nguyen and the Massachusetts Asian House Caucus also made appearances, presenting a citation of support to emphasize the state’s commitment to empowering AAPI communities.

ACF, founded in 2020, remains the only philanthropic organization in Massachusetts solely focused on supporting the AAPI community. Since its inception, the organization has worked to unite the diverse AAPI population, which includes individuals from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. Through its efforts, ACF has mobilized more than $6 million to strengthen AAPI nonprofit organizations and businesses across the state. To date, ACF has provided grants and support to over 80 Asian-serving organizations, furthering its goal of building a stronger advocacy voice for the AAPI community.

As ACF continues to grow, it aims to expand its efforts to support AAPI individuals and communities in Massachusetts, with a focus on leadership development, entrepreneurship, and cultural advocacy. The success of the Inaugural Gala not only highlights the progress made thus far but also reinforces the importance of continued support for AAPI empowerment and representation.

The Asian Community Fund’s gala was a testament to the power of community, unity, and the dedication of individuals who strive to elevate the voices of underrepresented groups. With the funds raised, ACF will be able to continue its mission of strengthening the AAPI community in Massachusetts and beyond, ensuring that future generations have the resources and support they need to thrive.

The evening closed with a shared sense of hope and determination, as attendees reflected on the importance of standing together in the face of challenges and working collectively to build a more inclusive and equitable society for all.

USCIS Introduces New PDF Filing Option for Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Applicants

October 9, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

On October 8, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced a new option for applicants seeking an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Eligible individuals can now upload a completed Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, in PDF format using their USCIS online accounts. Along with the form, applicants can also submit the necessary supporting evidence electronically. Additionally, applicants who are eligible for a fee waiver can submit Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, using this new PDF filing option. This marks the first time USCIS is accepting electronically filed fee waiver requests through their online system.

Initially, this new PDF submission method is only available for certain categories of applicants filing Form I-765. These categories include:

– (a)(12): Individuals who have been granted Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

– (c)(8): Applicants with a pending asylum application filed on or after January 4, 1995

– (c)(9): Family-based and employment-based applicants with a pending adjustment of status under Section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)

– (c)(11): Parolees

– (c)(19): Individuals with a pending initial TPS application who USCIS determines are prima facie eligible for TPS and can receive an EAD as a “temporary treatment benefit.”

However, there is a specific condition for applicants under the (c)(9) Pending Adjustment of Status category. If the applicant is fee exempt, they should not use the PDF filing option at this time. Those applying under the (c)(9) category are either required to pay a fee or submit a fee waiver request. If an applicant mistakenly pays the fee and submits their application via PDF when they are fee exempt, USCIS will not issue a refund. Instead, fee-exempt applicants should mail their paper Form I-765 to the address listed on the Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-765 section of the USCIS website to ensure they receive the fee exemption.

The following (c)(9) categories are exempt from paying the filing fee for Form I-765:

– Special Immigrant Juveniles seeking to adjust their status

– T nonimmigrants seeking to adjust status under INA section 245(l)

– Individuals seeking adjustment of status as Special Immigrant Iraqi or Afghan nationals

– Applicants seeking adjustment of status as abused spouses and children under the Cuban Adjustment Act or the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act

– U nonimmigrants seeking to adjust status under INA section 245(m)

– Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioners, including derivatives

– Refugees, persons paroled as refugees, or lawful permanent residents who obtained their status as refugees

For those who use the new PDF filing option, the case management process will be the same as for those who submit their applications through the existing e-filing system. This includes access to case status updates, receiving Requests for Evidence (RFEs), and obtaining decision notices through the USCIS online account. Despite the introduction of this PDF filing option, applicants still have the option to submit their applications via mail by sending paper-based application packages to USCIS.

The introduction of the PDF filing option is part of USCIS’s efforts to enhance the customer experience, aligning with the Executive Order on Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery to Rebuild Trust in Government. The order aims to improve public service delivery, and USCIS’s move to offer more digital services is a reflection of that goal.

In the coming months, USCIS plans to expand the PDF filing option to allow attorneys and accredited representatives to file applications on behalf of their clients. Additionally, USCIS is expected to expand the option to include more types of forms, broadening the scope of this filing method.

USCIS regularly holds “Tech Talks,” providing updates and answering questions related to their online account system. Applicants or legal representatives who wish to ask questions about online filing can participate in these discussions by submitting inquiries through the provided link or by emailing public.engagement@uscis.dhs.gov.

USCIS also urges applicants to be cautious of immigration scams. The agency advises individuals seeking legal advice on immigration matters to ensure the person assisting them is authorized to offer legal advice. For information on avoiding scams and staying protected, individuals can visit the “Avoid Scams” section of the USCIS website.

For those seeking more information on USCIS and its programs, additional resources can be found on the agency’s official website (uscis.gov). USCIS also maintains an active presence on social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, and LinkedIn, where they provide timely updates on programs, services, and changes to immigration policies.

This new filing option represents a step forward in modernizing the U.S. immigration system, providing greater convenience for applicants and improving overall efficiency. By offering both PDF and traditional paper-based filing options, USCIS is ensuring flexibility for applicants with varying technological capabilities or preferences. While this option is currently limited to specific categories of applicants, the planned expansion indicates that USCIS is committed to making the immigration process more streamlined and user-friendly.

Overall, this initiative demonstrates USCIS’s efforts to embrace digital tools and modernize its operations, allowing applicants to navigate the immigration system more easily. As more individuals transition to the digital platform, USCIS continues to offer support and guidance to ensure that the process remains accessible to all. The new PDF filing option is another example of how government agencies are working to adapt to the needs of their customers in an increasingly digital world.

Nobel Laureates Pioneered Physics-Based Methods Behind Modern Machine Learning

October 9, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

This year’s Nobel Prize in Physics celebrates two individuals whose groundbreaking work in physics has paved the way for advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly in machine learning. John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton are the laureates recognized for their fundamental contributions, which have significantly shaped today’s machine learning technologies.

Hopfield’s and Hinton’s work, stemming from the 1980s, laid the foundation for neural networks, an essential component of artificial intelligence. These networks mimic the structure and function of the human brain by utilizing interconnected nodes that represent neurons. These nodes can either strengthen or weaken based on the information they process, analogous to synapses in the brain. This interaction creates a network capable of learning from data and performing tasks such as recognizing objects in images.

John Hopfield made a major leap in this field by developing an associative memory, a type of neural network designed to store and reconstruct patterns, such as images. His invention, known as the Hopfield network, utilizes principles from physics, particularly those related to atomic spin—a property that causes each atom to behave like a small magnet. These atoms’ spins are comparable to the nodes in a neural network. The energy of these spins determines the material’s characteristics, and Hopfield used this concept to describe how nodes interact in his network.

The Hopfield network learns by adjusting the connections between its nodes so that stored patterns, such as images, correspond to states of low energy. When presented with a distorted or incomplete image, the network analyzes the information, gradually updating the values of the nodes. Its goal is to reduce the overall energy and find the stored image that most closely resembles the incomplete or damaged one. This process allows the Hopfield network to reconstruct images and other types of data patterns, making it a crucial step forward in machine learning technology.

Geoffrey Hinton built on Hopfield’s work to create a new type of network called the Boltzmann machine. Named after physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, this machine is based on principles from statistical physics, which deals with systems made up of many components. The Boltzmann machine is designed to learn by recognizing distinctive features in large sets of data. To train the machine, it is given multiple examples of data that are likely to appear when the machine is in use.

Hinton’s Boltzmann machine can classify images, detect patterns, and even generate new examples based on the data it has learned. This advancement not only expanded the capabilities of neural networks but also opened up new possibilities for machine learning applications. Hinton’s work laid the groundwork for the rapid progress seen in artificial intelligence today, where neural networks are used in everything from image recognition to natural language processing.

As Ellen Moons, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, stated: “The laureates’ work has already been of the greatest benefit. In physics we use artificial neural networks in a vast range of areas, such as developing new materials with specific properties.” This recognition underscores the wide-reaching impact of Hopfield and Hinton’s work, both in the field of artificial intelligence and beyond.

Artificial neural networks, which were initially inspired by the way the human brain functions, represent neurons as nodes that have varying values. These nodes influence one another through connections that can be either strengthened or weakened. The network learns by strengthening connections between nodes that have high simultaneous values. This is analogous to how the brain forms stronger synaptic connections through repeated use. Over time, the neural network becomes more efficient at processing information and performing tasks.

Hopfield’s major contribution, the associative memory, uses physics-based methods to store and retrieve data. The Hopfield network operates by saving images or patterns and reducing the energy of the network as it works through distorted or incomplete inputs. By systematically adjusting the nodes and reducing the network’s energy, it retrieves the stored image that is most similar to the input data.

Hinton’s Boltzmann machine, a more advanced form of neural network, took Hopfield’s ideas further by focusing on recognizing patterns in data. Statistical physics provided the framework for this network, which consists of many interacting components. The machine is trained by running simulations in which certain patterns emerge with high probability. These patterns can then be used to classify images or generate new data based on the learned patterns.

The combination of Hopfield’s and Hinton’s research has been pivotal in driving forward the development of machine learning. Hinton’s continued work in this field has helped fuel the explosive growth of artificial intelligence over the past few decades. The principles established by these two laureates are now used across a wide variety of disciplines, from physics to computer science and beyond.

Artificial neural networks, originally inspired by biology, have found extensive use in physics, where they assist in developing new materials with specific properties. Moons’ comment highlights this interdisciplinary impact, illustrating how breakthroughs in one field can lead to significant advances in another.

The contributions of Hopfield and Hinton are not only of academic interest but have practical applications that have revolutionized numerous industries. Machine learning is now used in image and speech recognition, autonomous vehicles, medical diagnostics, and countless other fields. The basic principles of neural networks—learning by adjusting connections between nodes—can be seen in virtually all modern machine learning algorithms.

The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded this year to two visionaries who used tools from physics to advance artificial intelligence. John Hopfield’s associative memory laid the groundwork for modern neural networks, while Geoffrey Hinton’s Boltzmann machine expanded the possibilities for machine learning. Together, their work has transformed the field of artificial intelligence, enabling the development of technologies that shape our everyday lives. As Moons noted, their contributions have been of immense benefit, particularly in the application of neural networks to various areas of physics, including the development of new materials.

With this recognition, the scientific community honors not just two individuals but the entire field of artificial intelligence, which continues to grow thanks to the pioneering work of these two Nobel laureates.

Jury Finds Cognizant Discriminated Against Non-Indian Workers in Silicon Valley

October 9, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

A U.S. district court jury has determined that technology giant Cognizant allegedly discriminated against non-Indian workers in Silicon Valley. The case, part of a class-action lawsuit, accused the company of misusing the H-1B visa program, which is designed to allow foreign workers with specialized skills to work in the United States. The lawsuit also claimed that non-Indian employees were systematically sidelined and eventually terminated, in favor of Indian workers.

Reports indicate that the jury found Cognizant guilty of discriminatory practices and has called for punitive damages to be levied against the company. The lawsuit accused Cognizant of ousting many non-Indian employees through a process referred to as “benching,” a term used to describe the practice of placing workers on hold without active projects. Once benched, the employees were reportedly kept without work and eventually fired under a company policy that facilitated their removal. According to *Siliconvalley.com*, these allegations formed the core of the class-action case, which was supported by testimonies from affected workers.

Cognizant expressed its disappointment with the jury’s decision and announced plans to challenge the ruling. In an official statement, the company said, “We provide equal employment opportunities for all employees and have built a diverse and inclusive workplace that promotes a culture of belonging in which all employees feel valued, are engaged and have the opportunity to develop and succeed.” The tech firm also emphasized that it does not condone any form of discrimination, asserting that it takes such accusations very seriously.

However, the lawsuit’s claims paint a different picture. It argued that Cognizant has long engaged in hiring, promotion, and termination practices that disproportionately harmed non-Indian and non-South Asian workers. These practices, according to the lawsuit, were neither justified by the job requirements nor necessary for the business. The crux of the complaint was that Cognizant’s actions unfairly favored Indian and South Asian employees, often to the detriment of others.

The H-1B visa program, central to the lawsuit, is a highly competitive and contentious system that allows U.S. companies to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations such as engineering, IT, and other technical fields. Cognizant, like many other tech companies, is a frequent user of the H-1B system, regularly securing hundreds of visas annually to bring in Indian workers for roles in the Bay Area. In fact, 2023 data revealed that Cognizant placed H-1B visa holders at major tech firms in the region, including industry giants like Google, Meta (formerly Facebook), and Apple. Additionally, Cognizant’s H-1B holders were found working at non-tech companies such as PG&E, Kaiser Permanente, and Walmart.

The company’s reliance on the H-1B visa program has led to concerns about its impact on American workers, especially those from non-Indian backgrounds. The class-action lawsuit alleged that Cognizant’s employment policies were designed in such a way that they created a disparate impact based on national origin and race. This legal argument hinges on the idea that Cognizant’s internal policies and practices were not directly related to the qualifications or requirements of the job but rather served to discriminate against workers who were not of Indian or South Asian descent.

The class-action suit was brought forward by a Washington, DC-based law firm on behalf of several former Cognizant employees who claimed to have been discriminated against due to their nationality and race. The firm has been vocal in its stance that the tech industry, and Cognizant in particular, must be held accountable for engaging in unfair labor practices that disadvantage certain groups of workers.

Despite the jury’s ruling, Cognizant remains adamant that it has a strong commitment to maintaining a workplace environment that is inclusive and free of discrimination. In its statement following the verdict, the company reiterated, “Cognizant does not tolerate discrimination and takes such claims seriously.” It added that it will appeal the verdict, aiming to reverse the jury’s decision through the legal process.

The allegations and subsequent lawsuit underscore a broader issue within the tech industry: the tension between employing foreign workers through programs like H-1B and the perception, or reality, that these programs may disadvantage domestic workers. While companies argue that H-1B visas are essential for filling specialized roles that cannot be sourced locally, critics contend that these programs often lead to wage suppression and unfair employment practices.

Cognizant’s situation is not an isolated one. Over the years, numerous tech companies have been scrutinized for their use of H-1B visas and for alleged discrimination in hiring and promotion practices. However, the Cognizant case has drawn significant attention due to the scale of the allegations and the number of workers potentially affected. As one of the largest users of the H-1B visa system, Cognizant’s practices set a precedent for how other tech companies might navigate the fine line between employing skilled foreign workers and ensuring fair treatment for all employees, regardless of nationality or race.

The H-1B visa system itself is often at the center of political debate, with proponents arguing that it helps American companies stay competitive by allowing them to bring in top talent from around the world. Opponents, on the other hand, argue that the program is frequently abused and that it disproportionately benefits companies that want to hire cheaper labor from abroad rather than pay higher wages to domestic workers. These concerns are amplified in the tech sector, where there is a constant demand for highly specialized skills, and where the competition for qualified workers is fierce.

As Cognizant prepares to appeal the verdict, the outcome of this case could have far-reaching implications for both the company and the wider tech industry. If the appeal is unsuccessful, Cognizant may face significant punitive damages, and the case could set a legal precedent for how tech companies are expected to handle their hiring and employment practices in relation to foreign workers. Moreover, it could prompt further scrutiny of the H-1B visa program and how it is used by major corporations.

For now, the jury’s decision has sparked a conversation about the balance between maintaining a diverse workforce and ensuring that all employees, regardless of their background, are treated fairly and equitably. As Cognizant continues its legal battle, the outcome of this case will likely be closely watched by both tech industry insiders and policymakers alike. The final decision could shape not only the future of Cognizant but also the practices of many other tech firms that rely on foreign labor to meet their staffing needs.

Election Results 2024: BJP Triumphs in Haryana; NC-Congress Alliance Victorious in J&K

October 8, 2024October 13, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia, India 0

In a significant political victory, the BJP secured its third consecutive term in Haryana, winning 48 out of 90 seats. Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated the party’s success, calling it a victory for the Constitution. Despite predictions favoring Congress, the party managed only 37 seats.

In Jammu and Kashmir, the National Conference-Congress alliance emerged victorious, winning 49 seats in the first assembly election held since the abrogation of Article 370. The National Conference dominated with 42 seats, while Congress secured six. Prominent NC leaders, including Omar Abdullah, secured multiple wins, while the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) saw its influence wane with just three seats.

Haryana Election Highlights

The BJP’s victory in Haryana marked a historic third term, despite facing anti-incumbency and challenges from farmer protests. The Congress, which had been favored by exit polls, failed to capitalize on these issues. BJP leaders credited their focus on development and governance for the win. Meanwhile, the Jannayak Janta Party (JJP), which played a key role in the previous election, failed to secure a single seat this time. Notably, former Deputy Chief Minister Dushyant Chautala lost his seat in Uchana Kalan.

Prime Minister Modi praised the people of Haryana for supporting the BJP’s policies, and he credited the party’s ability to overcome anti-incumbency with development and good governance as key factors in their victory.

Jammu and Kashmir: The First Post-370 Election

In Jammu and Kashmir, the National Conference-Congress alliance’s win marks a significant moment in the region’s politics. The National Conference, led by Omar Abdullah, was the dominant force, while the Congress played a supporting role. Omar Abdullah won from both Budgam and Ganderbal constituencies. PDP, once a major player, secured only three seats, with its leader Mehbooba Mufti acknowledging the setback.

Senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh emphasized that the alliance’s priority would be the restoration of statehood for Jammu and Kashmir. Meanwhile, BJP emerged as the largest party by vote share but failed to gain a significant foothold in the Valley.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah hailed the peaceful conduct of the elections, emphasizing the restoration of democracy in Jammu and Kashmir. He contrasted this with past elections, which were marred by allegations of rigging.

Key Takeaways from Haryana and J&K Results

•BJP managed to secure 48 seats in Haryana, forming the government for a third consecutive term, despite strong opposition.

•In J&K, the National Conference-Congress alliance won 49 seats, with NC taking 42 of them, while the PDP was reduced to just 3 seats.

•Prominent winners included Omar Abdullah and Tariq Karra, while the PDP suffered significant losses, with many of its key leaders defeated.

•The results in both states highlight a shifting political landscape, with the BJP maintaining dominance in Haryana and a regional alliance winning in J&K.

The elections in both regions reflected the evolving political narratives, with the BJP touting its governance record in Haryana and the NC-Congress alliance focusing on restoring normalcy in Jammu and Kashmir.

Foreign Tourists Lag Behind as Indians Travel Overseas in Post-Pandemic Surge

October 8, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

The global surge in travel following the pandemic has impacted many countries, with Indian outbound travel showing a remarkable recovery, surpassing pre-pandemic levels. However, the situation is not as optimistic for India’s inbound tourism. Despite some growth, the number of foreign tourist arrivals (FTAs) in India has not yet returned to its pre-Covid levels, which remains a concern for the country’s tourism sector.

In the first six months of 2024, 47.78 lakh foreign tourists visited India, representing a 9.1% increase from the previous year. However, this figure is still 9.8% lower than the corresponding period in 2019, the last full year before the Covid-19 pandemic disrupted global travel. According to data from the Ministry of Tourism, India appears to have lost some of its appeal, even as other countries experience a surge in travel demand, often referred to as ‘revenge travel.’

On the other hand, Indian nationals traveling abroad have significantly increased. During the first half of 2024, the number of Indian departures rose by 12.3% compared to the same period in 2019, reaching 1.50 crore. Year-on-year, the growth was 13.7%. These statistics are the most recent available, as India’s tourism data is released with a lag, with June 2024 being the last month for which data has been published.

The disparity between foreign tourist arrivals in India and the rising number of Indian travelers going abroad can be explained by several factors. Experts attribute this to weak footfalls from key markets such as Bangladesh and China. Bangladesh, traditionally the largest source of foreign tourists to India, has been facing an economic crisis, which has impacted travel demand. Additionally, the lack of direct flights between India and China has significantly reduced the number of Chinese tourists visiting India.

Furthermore, India is facing increasing competition from other Asian countries, which have become more attractive to tourists due to easier visa policies and more value-for-money offerings. Emerging destinations in Central Asia and Eurasia, such as Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Kazakhstan, have been drawing tourists away from India, offering appealing alternatives at competitive prices.

“Countries such as Qatar, Dubai, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka are drawing tourists with more affordable options and favourable visa policies. These destinations have exceeded their pre-Covid levels, with FTAs in Qatar up 47%, Dubai 11%, Vietnam 4%, and Sri Lanka 0.2% in the first half of the current calendar,” noted CRISIL Market Intelligence and Analytics in a report. The report also highlighted aggressive marketing campaigns by countries like Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Kazakhstan, aimed at attracting international tourists.

The increase in the number of Indian travelers to these emerging destinations supports the notion that these countries are capturing a significant portion of international tourism demand, which may have otherwise benefitted India. Several factors contribute to the appeal of these countries, including relaxed visa rules, better flight connectivity, and relatively affordable travel costs that rival or only slightly exceed those of popular domestic destinations. Indian airlines have taken notice of this trend, increasing both the number of routes and flight frequencies to these regions.

In July, *The Indian Express* reported a sharp increase in Indian tourists traveling to Silk Road countries such as Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Georgia, as well as Vietnam, which has become a popular tourism destination in Southeast Asia. Before the pandemic, these countries were frequented by more selective Indian travelers. However, post-pandemic, enhanced direct flight connectivity, quick and easy visa processes, and affordable pricing have attracted a growing number of price-conscious Indian tourists.

According to data from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) analyzed by *The Indian Express*, direct flights from India to Azerbaijan saw an extraordinary 750% increase in passenger traffic during the second half of the 2023-24 fiscal year compared to the previous year. Georgia experienced nearly a 200% rise, while Uzbekistan saw a 115% increase, Vietnam 108%, and Kazakhstan 70%. During the same period, India’s total outbound passenger traffic on international flights grew by 16.5% year-on-year, per the DGCA’s data.

“The surge (in the number of Indians travelling overseas) is largely driven by the K-shaped economic recovery, which is playing out in tourism, too. Indians making multiple trips abroad, supported by rising disposable income that has made international travel more affordable and enhanced airline connectivity and streamlined visa processes that have made foreign destinations more accessible,” noted CRISIL Market Intelligence and Analytics.

The increasing disposable income among certain segments of India’s population has made international travel more accessible to a wider audience. Coupled with better flight options and simplified visa procedures, this has resulted in more Indians opting for vacations abroad rather than exploring domestic destinations.

In contrast, India’s tourism sector continues to struggle to attract foreign tourists at the same scale as before the pandemic. With Bangladesh’s economic struggles and reduced footfall from China, two of India’s largest tourist source markets, the gap in foreign tourist numbers remains noticeable. Additionally, other Asian countries are offering stronger competition with better travel packages, more appealing visa regimes, and affordability, further challenging India’s ability to draw international visitors.

The tourism industry is keeping a close eye on the recovery of foreign tourist arrivals, hoping that improved infrastructure, marketing campaigns, and travel incentives can help regain lost ground. Meanwhile, the growing trend of Indian travelers exploring newer and more affordable international destinations signals a shift in tourism dynamics, with more Indians prioritizing overseas travel options over traditional domestic vacations.

As the global travel landscape continues to evolve in the post-pandemic era, India will need to address these challenges and capitalize on its diverse tourism offerings if it hopes to regain its standing as a preferred destination for international travelers. While outbound travel from India is booming, inbound tourism must recover more robustly for the country’s tourism sector to fully rebound.

GOPIO-CT Hosts Networking Event for New UConn Indian-Origin Students

October 8, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

On October 4, 2024, the Connecticut Chapter of the Global Organization for People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) organized a special event to welcome Indian-origin students who have recently joined the University of Connecticut (UConn). The program aimed to connect these students with experienced business professionals, leaders, and members of GOPIO, creating a platform for networking, mentorship, and guidance. The event attracted students from various parts of India, all of whom are pursuing their higher education at UConn, and it provided them with essential insights on how to maximize opportunities and build careers through networking, social media, and the development of both technical and soft skills.

Since 2018, GOPIO-CT has been holding these welcome networking dinners for new students enrolled in UConn’s Business School, specifically those attending the Stamford and Hartford campuses. One of the key goals of this initiative is to create a strong bond between the students and the local Indian community. To further this objective, the chapter organized a panel discussion focused on how to market oneself and succeed professionally in the U.S. This panel was chaired and moderated by Manish Maheshwari, a Board Member of GOPIO-CT, who is also a CFA and a Portfolio Manager at Victory Capital.

The panel of experts featured prominent professionals from a variety of industries: Akshay Chand, CTO and Partner at MKP Capital; Gitika Jain, VP of Shipping and Digital Experience at Pitney Bowes; Hitesh Mittal, Founder and CEO of BestEx Research; Joe Simon, Advisor at Activate Consulting; Ravi Tulsyan, a former CFO of XPO Logistics; and Vinod Addidam, Managing Director at a hedge fund. These seven panelists brought decades of collective experience from the worlds of financial technology, hedge funds, and tech firms, sharing invaluable guidance and practical advice with the attending students.

As moderator, Maheshwari led the discussion by asking insightful questions about networking strategies and career development, which in turn prompted a lively exchange between the panelists and the students. During this interactive session, many students asked specific questions about navigating their professional journeys in the U.S., especially regarding the challenges and opportunities ahead.

One of the major highlights of the event was the takeaway advice provided by the panelists. Their key points included:

– Specialization over Generalization: Instead of being a generalist, focus on becoming an expert in a particular area.

– Networking as a Critical Skill: The importance of networking cannot be overstated. It is essential for initiating and advancing a career.

– The Power of Giving in Networking: True networking isn’t just about what you can take; it’s about offering value to others as well.

– The Need for Lifelong Learning: Networking is a skill that must be continuously practiced and improved throughout one’s career.

– Embrace Failure and Experimentation: Be open to trying new things and don’t be afraid of failing quickly in the process.

– Seek Out Mentors: Having mentors can greatly impact your career trajectory.

– Effective Communication: In today’s fast-paced world, strong communication and collaboration skills are crucial.

– Maximize Every Opportunity: Whether big or small, give your best effort to every opportunity that comes your way.

Following the panel discussion, students had the chance to continue networking and engage with the panelists during a dinner, extending the opportunities for building professional relationships. The event not only provided students with valuable career insights but also opened doors for further mentorship and guidance from seasoned professionals in their fields.

When interviewed, the students expressed that they found the program to be highly beneficial. Many of them highlighted the importance of the networking skills they learned and the value of the advice provided by the panelists. The event was especially valuable for students new to the U.S., as it offered them a chance to connect with people who had already succeeded in their respective industries, providing them with real-world guidance on how to navigate their own career paths.

The program began with a warm welcome from Dr. Jaya Daptardar, President of the GOPIO-CT Chapter. The event was made possible by the sponsorship of BestEx Research, a company founded by one of the panelists, Hitesh Mittal. This initiative is part of GOPIO-CT’s ongoing efforts to serve the Indian student community in Connecticut. The chapter has earned a reputation for being one of the most active branches of GOPIO International and has been an integral part of the Connecticut Indian community since its establishment in 2006.

In addition to its student-focused events, GOPIO-CT is known for its broad range of activities and services that benefit the Indian-origin population in the area. The chapter regularly organizes programs that foster cultural connections, offer career development resources, and provide networking opportunities, all while promoting the welfare and advancement of people of Indian origin in the region.

This recent program is yet another testament to GOPIO-CT’s commitment to supporting the next generation of Indian-origin professionals. By connecting students with successful figures in business and technology, GOPIO-CT is playing a vital role in helping these students chart their future paths. The knowledge and connections gained through such events not only prepare students for the challenges ahead but also empower them to make informed decisions about their careers.

The event concluded on a positive note, with students and panelists alike expressing their appreciation for the platform that GOPIO-CT had provided. For many of the students, this was their first exposure to the level of expertise and insight that the Indian-origin professional community in Connecticut has to offer. The connections made during the event will likely continue to grow and serve as an essential resource for the students as they progress through their studies and into their professional lives.

As GOPIO-CT continues its work, events like these highlight the importance of community engagement, mentorship, and collaboration. Through initiatives such as this, the organization not only strengthens the bond within the Indian community but also ensures that the next generation of professionals is well-equipped to succeed in the ever-competitive global landscape.

Apple Expands in India with New Retail Stores and Local Manufacturing of iPhone 16

October 8, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness, Technology 0

After the successful launch of its flagship stores in India, Apple is set to open more retail outlets in major cities like Bengaluru, Pune, Delhi-NCR, and Mumbai. The tech giant also revealed that it is now manufacturing the entire iPhone 16 series, including the iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max, within India. This development reflects Apple’s ongoing commitment to expanding its presence in the Indian market, both in terms of retail and local manufacturing.

Apple’s senior vice president of Retail, Deirdre O’Brien, expressed enthusiasm for the company’s future plans in the country. “We are thrilled to build our teams as we plan to open more stores in India, because we are inspired by the creativity and passion of our customers across this country,” O’Brien said. “We can’t wait for them to have even more opportunities to discover and shop for our amazing products and services, and connect with our extraordinary, knowledgeable team members.” O’Brien’s comments underscore the company’s belief in the potential of the Indian market, which has shown significant growth in recent years.

Apple made a significant step in its Indian retail journey in April 2023, with the opening of its first store in Mumbai’s Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC). This was followed by another store launch the next day in Saket, New Delhi. These stores are designed to offer an immersive experience where customers can interact with Apple products and receive expert support from Apple’s team. “Our stores are incredible places to experience the magic of Apple, and it’s been wonderful to deepen our connection with our customers in India,” O’Brien added. While there is no specific timeline or exact locations announced for the upcoming stores, it is likely they will be situated in prominent areas, consistent with Apple’s strategy of opening stores in prime locations that resemble the feel of town squares.

In addition to its retail expansion, Apple is ramping up local production with the iPhone 16 series, which was launched just last month. The production in India is aimed at serving the domestic market, with a portion of the manufacturing possibly being allocated for export to select markets. Apple’s journey in India’s manufacturing space began in 2017 when it started producing the iPhone SE locally. Over the years, Apple has built a robust ecosystem in the country, partnering with multiple manufacturing firms, most of which are located in southern India. These partnerships have allowed Apple to scale its production capabilities significantly.

Today, Apple not only manufactures devices in India but also employs around 3,000 people directly in the country. Additionally, its network of suppliers supports thousands of jobs, contributing to India’s growing technology and manufacturing sectors. This local employment and production footprint has enabled Apple to position itself as a key player in India’s electronics manufacturing landscape.

Apple’s long-term goal extends beyond just expanding retail and manufacturing; the company is also committed to sustainability. As part of its broader initiative to be carbon neutral across its entire supply chain and products by 2030, Apple has partnered with CleanMax, a renewable energy provider, to enhance clean energy capacity in India. The joint venture aims to supply green energy to Apple’s offices, its two existing retail stores, and other corporate operations across the country.

By boosting local manufacturing and working towards environmental sustainability, Apple is not only growing its presence in India but also aligning with global goals of responsible production.

Biden Questions Netanyahu’s Motives Amid Middle East Conflict and Election Concerns

October 7, 2024October 10, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

President Joe Biden has expressed uncertainty about whether Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is delaying a potential Gaza ceasefire agreement to influence the upcoming U.S. election. During an unplanned appearance at a White House press briefing on Friday, Biden was asked if he thought Netanyahu’s reluctance to agree to a ceasefire might be an effort to affect the election. He responded, “Whether he’s trying to influence the election, I don’t know – but I’m not counting on that.”

Biden did not hold back when addressing his long-time ally. He firmly stated, “No administration has helped Israel more than I have. None, none, none,” and emphasized that Netanyahu should not overlook this fact.

This exchange comes as some Democrats express concern over Netanyahu’s stance on the ceasefire. There are fears that Netanyahu is ignoring Biden’s requests for a ceasefire and a hostage release deal, potentially to undermine the Democratic Party’s chances in the November election. Democratic Senator Chris Murphy highlighted these concerns earlier this week in an interview with CNN, stating, “I don’t think you have to be a hopeless cynic to read some of Israel’s actions, some of Prime Minister Netanyahu’s actions, as connected to the American election.”

The conflict in the Middle East, particularly the escalating violence and lack of a diplomatic resolution, is believed to be negatively impacting both Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, who is set to replace him as the Democratic candidate. Polls suggest that the administration’s inability to secure a ceasefire and other diplomatic agreements is hurting their approval ratings, especially among Arab-American voters.

Biden’s support among Arab-Americans has notably decreased over the past year, a trend largely attributed to U.S. backing of Israel’s military actions. This growing discontent could pose a significant challenge for the Democratic Party in the upcoming election. For months, Biden has been advocating for a diplomatic resolution between Israel and Hamas, hinting several times that an agreement was near. A ceasefire deal ahead of the election would be a considerable achievement for the president and his party, but as the election draws closer, the possibility seems increasingly remote.

While the Biden administration has primarily criticized Hamas for its failure to negotiate a deal, the president has also been openly frustrated with Netanyahu. Recently, Biden publicly stated that Netanyahu was not doing enough to secure an agreement, signaling a shift in tone between the two leaders.

For his part, Netanyahu has denied claims that a deal is imminent. Earlier this month, in response to a U.S. official’s statement that a ceasefire agreement was 90% complete, Netanyahu said, “Hamas is not there with a deal. There’s not a deal in the making, unfortunately.” His rejection of such statements has highlighted the increasing strain between him and Biden, despite their decades-long relationship.

This growing rift stands in stark contrast to Netanyahu’s relationship with former U.S. President Donald Trump, the current Republican nominee, with whom the Israeli leader enjoyed a notably warm rapport.

As Israel continues its military actions in Gaza, it has also pushed forward with ground operations in southern Lebanon and has vowed to retaliate against Iran following a ballistic missile strike earlier this week. These developments are heightening tensions across the region and adding to the complexity of the situation.

During his Friday press briefing, Biden addressed concerns about the possibility of Israel retaliating by targeting Iranian oil fields. In response to reporters’ questions, he remarked, “The Israelis have not concluded what they are going to do in terms of a strike. If I were in their shoes, I’d be thinking about other alternatives than striking oil fields.”

Biden’s remarks came just a day after oil prices surged following his statement that the U.S. was in discussions with Israel about potential strikes on Iran’s oil infrastructure. This news has fueled speculation about potential repercussions in global energy markets and the broader geopolitical landscape.

For now, the relationship between Biden and Netanyahu continues to face challenges as the situation in the Middle East remains unresolved. With the U.S. election just around the corner, the political and diplomatic stakes could not be higher for both leaders.

A Year of Conflict: Middle East on the Brink of Wider War

October 7, 2024October 10, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Millions across the Middle East long for peaceful, undisturbed lives, free from the turmoil and violence that have gripped the region for years. Yet, the past year has brought some of the worst violence in recent times, revealing that dreams of peace remain elusive as deep political, strategic, and religious divides persist. The region is once again being reshaped by conflict, with no end in sight.

Hamas’ recent offensive is the latest escalation in a conflict that has been unresolved for over a century. When Hamas breached Israel’s lightly defended border, it resulted in Israel’s worst day of civilian casualties in its modern history. Around 1,200 people, primarily Israeli civilians, lost their lives. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the attacks to U.S. President Joe Biden, saying, “We’ve never seen such savagery in the history of the state”; it was a devastation not seen “since the Holocaust.” For Israel, Hamas’ actions were seen as an existential threat.

Since then, Israel has retaliated against the Palestinians in Gaza with devastating force. According to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, nearly 42,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed. Much of Gaza now lies in ruins, and Palestinians accuse Israel of committing genocide. The conflict, which began as a local skirmish, has spread, with the Middle East now teetering on the edge of an even larger, more destructive war.

The Collapse of Illusions

A year of bloodshed has shattered many long-held assumptions. Netanyahu’s belief that the Palestinian issue could be managed without addressing their calls for self-determination has proven false. This misguided approach, coupled with the West’s hope that Netanyahu could eventually be persuaded to accept a Palestinian state, has crumbled. Western leaders like those in the U.S. and UK had clung to the idea that peace was achievable if Netanyahu, who has opposed a Palestinian state throughout his political career, could be swayed.

Netanyahu’s stance, rooted in his personal ideology and a widespread distrust of Palestinians within Israel, ultimately derailed an ambitious American peace proposal. U.S. President Joe Biden’s plan, which aimed for Saudi Arabia to formally recognize Israel in exchange for Palestinian independence, collapsed when Netanyahu refused to entertain the notion of statehood for Palestinians. In February, Netanyahu called the idea a “huge reward” for Hamas, while Bezalel Smotrich, an ultra-nationalist in his cabinet, referred to it as an “existential threat” to Israel.

Hamas, under its leader Yahya Sinwar, held its own misconceptions. Sinwar, who is believed to still be alive and hiding in Gaza, likely hoped that Iran and its allies in the “axis of resistance” would join the war against Israel. However, this expectation proved wrong. Sinwar kept his plans for the October 7 attack a secret, surprising not only Israel but also some within Hamas. Sources suggested that Sinwar might not have even informed Hamas’ exiled political leaders in Qatar of his plans, due to security concerns.

Despite Hamas’ offensive, Iran made it clear it did not seek a wider conflict. When Israel invaded Gaza and the U.S. deployed carrier strike groups to protect Israel, Iran refrained from escalating the war. Hezbollah, an ally of Iran and led by Hassan Nasrallah, limited its actions to targeting Israel’s northern border with rocket fire. This led to the evacuation of over 60,000 Israelis and an even larger number of Lebanese civilians as Israel retaliated.

However, Israel would not accept a prolonged war of attrition with Hezbollah. The common assumption that Israel would be deterred by Hezbollah’s military prowess and stockpile of missiles, supplied by Iran, was proven wrong when Israel launched a preemptive strike in September. Israel’s military, including the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Mossad, surprised many by dealing significant damage to Hezbollah, one of Iran’s strongest allies. Israel dismantled Hezbollah’s communications infrastructure and killed key leaders through remote detonation of booby-trapped devices, marking one of the most intense bombing campaigns in recent memory.

On September 27, a pivotal moment occurred when Israeli airstrikes killed Nasrallah and many of his top associates in Beirut. This strike disrupted Iran’s belief in the strength of its “axis of resistance.” Despite these setbacks, Hezbollah did not retreat, and Israel’s invasion of southern Lebanon failed to subdue Iran’s influence in the region.

Feeling pressured, Iran shifted its stance. On October 1, Iran launched ballistic missiles at Israel, marking its entry into the broader conflict. The move was risky, as it guaranteed Israeli retaliation, but for Iran’s leadership, it was seen as the least unfavorable option.

A Symbol of Trauma

The Kibbutz Kfar Aza, located near the Gaza-Israel border, became one of the first targets of Hamas on October 7. This small community, with neatly maintained gardens and lawns, was devastated, with 62 residents killed by Hamas fighters. Out of the 19 hostages taken from the kibbutz into Gaza, two were accidentally killed by Israeli troops during an escape attempt, while five remain in Gaza.

Journalists visiting Kfar Aza three days after the attack found a battle zone, with Israeli soldiers engaged in clearing out buildings where Hamas fighters were suspected to be hiding. Bodies of Israeli civilians were carried out in body bags, while the corpses of Hamas militants lay in the kibbutz lawns, decomposing under the Mediterranean sun. Today, a year later, little has changed. The dead have been buried, but the living have not returned to their homes, which remain preserved in their destroyed state. Posters and memorials display the names and faces of those who were killed.

Zohar Shpak, a surviving resident, walked journalists through the homes of neighbors who did not survive. One home had a photo of a young couple, both killed on October 7. The ground surrounding the houses had been disturbed, as the young man’s father had spent weeks searching for his son’s head, which had been missing at the time of his burial.

For Israelis, the events of October 7 remain fresh, with the stories of the dead and the hostages regularly discussed in the media. Zohar, still grappling with the trauma, said, “We are still inside the trauma. We are not in post-trauma. Like people said, we’re still here. We are still in the war. We wanted the war will be ended, but we want it will be ended with a victory, but not an army victory. Not a war victory. My victory is that I could live here, with my son and daughter, with my grandchildren and living peacefully. I believe in peace.”

Zohar and his neighbors, who once believed in peace through Palestinian independence, now view Netanyahu’s leadership as disastrous. While they blame him for leaving them vulnerable to the attack, they also no longer trust the Palestinians they once sympathized with. “I don’t believe those people who are living over there. But I want the peace. I want to go to Gaza’s beach. But I don’t trust them. No, I don’t trust any one of them,” Zohar remarked.

Gaza’s Tragedy

Hamas leaders remain steadfast, denying that their attacks were a mistake, despite the devastation it brought upon Gaza. Khalil al-Hayya, a top Hamas leader based outside Gaza, insisted that their actions were necessary to draw international attention to the Palestinian cause. “It was necessary to raise an alarm in the world to tell them that here there is a people who have a cause and have demands that must be met,” he stated.

Since October 7, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has vowed to destroy Hamas and bring home Israeli hostages. However, his political opponents accuse him of prioritizing his survival over the lives of the hostages. Nonetheless, the Israeli public, hardened by the war, largely supports the campaign against Hamas, even as international humanitarian groups call for an end to the suffering in Gaza.

As the war grinds on, Gaza remains under siege, with 2 million Palestinians lacking basic necessities like food, water, and electricity. Satellite imagery reveals that over half of Gaza’s buildings have been damaged or destroyed, with waves of displacement sweeping through the territory. Even humanitarian zones designated by the Israeli Defense Forces have not been spared from airstrikes, as the conflict shows no signs of abating.

US Scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun Win 2024 Nobel Prize for MicroRNA Discoveries

October 7, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld, Science 0

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2024 has been awarded to two American scientists, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, for their pioneering work on microRNA. Their discoveries have provided insights into how complex life forms emerged on Earth and how the human body consists of a vast array of different tissues, despite all cells carrying the same genetic information.

MicroRNAs, which are tiny molecules that regulate gene expression, play a vital role in determining how genes are controlled within organisms, including humans. Ambros and Ruvkun’s breakthrough findings laid the foundation for understanding how genetic instructions are differently expressed across various tissues, which helps explain the diversity of cells in the human body. The Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute, which selects the Nobel Prize winners, announced that the two scientists would share a prize fund of 11 million Swedish kronor, equivalent to about £810,000.

The genetic information in every cell of the human body is stored in DNA. Although every cell contains identical genetic material, the types of cells they become and their functions vary greatly. For example, the electrical impulses generated by nerve cells differ entirely from the rhythmic contractions of heart cells. Similarly, the metabolic activities of liver cells contrast with the function of kidney cells, which filter waste products from the blood. The retina’s light-sensing cells and white blood cells, which fight infections, are also strikingly different in their roles.

This vast diversity is made possible through a process called gene expression, which refers to how cells read and execute the instructions stored in DNA. Ambros and Ruvkun were the first to identify microRNAs, and their research showed how these molecules exert control over the way genes are expressed, resulting in different outcomes in various tissues.

The Nobel Assembly commended the two scientists, stating, “Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans.” The Assembly also noted that the human genome contains more than 1,000 microRNAs, highlighting the importance of these molecules in regulating the genetic blueprint.

MicroRNAs have been crucial in allowing life to evolve into its complex forms. Without the precise control of gene expression that microRNAs provide, all cells within an organism would be identical. This ability to regulate genes is fundamental to the development of diverse cell types that serve different functions within the body. However, when microRNAs are not functioning correctly, they can contribute to a range of diseases. Abnormal regulation by microRNAs has been linked to cancers and various other conditions, including congenital hearing loss and bone disorders. A severe example of microRNA-related disease is DICER1 syndrome, which is caused by mutations affecting microRNAs and leads to the development of cancers in different tissues.

Victor Ambros, who is 70 years old, currently works at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, while Gary Ruvkun, aged 72, is a professor at Harvard Medical School. Both scientists conducted much of their research using a simple organism, the nematode worm known as *C. elegans*. Their research focused on a mutant form of the worm that failed to develop certain cell types. Through their experiments, they identified small pieces of genetic material—later identified as microRNAs—that were crucial for the worm’s development.

To understand how microRNAs function, it’s essential to first know how genes are expressed. A gene contains instructions that are stored in DNA. When a cell needs to make use of this genetic information, it first creates a copy of the gene in the form of messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the instructions out of the nucleus to the cell’s machinery that produces proteins. Proteins are essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues and organs. MicroRNAs, however, interfere with this process by attaching themselves to the messenger RNA, effectively stopping it from delivering its instructions. In doing so, the microRNAs prevent the gene from being expressed in the cell. Ambros and Ruvkun’s further research demonstrated that this regulatory mechanism is not unique to worms but is a fundamental process across all life forms on Earth.

Janosch Heller, a professor at Dublin City University, praised the Nobel recipients for their significant contributions to science. “I am delighted to hear that the prize has gone to Profs Ambros and Ruvkun,” Heller said. “Their pioneering work into gene regulation by microRNAs paved the way for groundbreaking research into novel therapies for devastating diseases such as epilepsy, but also opened our eyes to the wonderful machinery that is tightly controlling what is happening in our cells.”

The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has a long history of recognizing outstanding contributions to science. In recent years, several laureates have been honored for their groundbreaking discoveries:

– In 2023, Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman received the award for developing the technology that led to the creation of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines.

– In 2022, Svante Paabo was recognized for his work on human evolution, specifically for decoding the genome of ancient human relatives.

– The 2021 Nobel Prize was awarded to David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian for their discoveries on how the human body senses touch and temperature.

– In 2020, Michael Houghton, Harvey Alter, and Charles Rice were honored for discovering the Hepatitis C virus, which has led to life-saving treatments for millions of people.

– In 2019, Sir Peter Ratcliffe, William Kaelin, and Gregg Semenza were awarded for their work in uncovering how cells sense and respond to varying oxygen levels in their environment.

– James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo received the 2018 prize for their work on cancer immunotherapy, which harnesses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.

– In 2017, the prize went to Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael Young for their research on how the body’s internal clock, or circadian rhythm, is regulated.

– Yoshinori Ohsumi won the Nobel Prize in 2016 for discovering how cells maintain their health by recycling their internal components, a process known as autophagy.

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine continues to celebrate those who make remarkable strides in understanding the human body and the fundamental mechanisms that drive life. This year’s recognition of Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their work on microRNAs highlights the importance of gene regulation in the evolution of life and opens new doors for medical research and treatments for various diseases. Their discovery not only deepens our understanding of life but also holds the potential to transform how we approach some of the most challenging medical conditions.

Indian-Origin Doctors Call for Immigration and Healthcare Reform Ahead of U.S. Presidential Election

October 7, 2024October 9, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

As the U.S. prepares to elect its next president in just a month, Indian-origin medical professionals are urging the incoming administration to prioritize immigration and healthcare reform. Dr. Satheesh Kathula, the president of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI), emphasized the importance of addressing immigration issues, particularly for physicians from India. In an exclusive interview with PTI, Dr. Kathula outlined key concerns, including healthcare access, visa challenges, technological advancements in medicine, and anti-discrimination efforts.

Founded in 1982, AAPI is the largest ethnic medical organization in the United States, representing over 120,000 Indian-origin physicians. Dr. Kathula highlighted that many of these doctors, despite spending over 15 to 20 years in the U.S., are still on H-1B work visas. He stressed the need for fast-tracking green cards for these professionals to ensure they can continue serving without the constant worry of visa uncertainties. “We have to fast track their green cards to ensure they can live in the U.S. and continue their work without worrying about their visa status,” he said. Many of these physicians work in underserved areas, where local doctors are reluctant to practice.

He explained that the presence of Indian-origin doctors is crucial in such areas, warning that the departure of these professionals would severely disrupt the local healthcare systems. “If they really leave, then the whole healthcare system collapses in some towns. So that’s why we have to really fast-track green cards and prioritize this. Any government that takes over, this is very important,” Dr. Kathula emphasized.

One of his main concerns is that physicians are grouped with other H-1B visa holders, such as those in the tech industry. This categorization makes it harder for doctors to get prioritized in the immigration system. “That’s what makes it difficult. There should be some priority for people who are actually taking care of sick people,” he said, pointing out that one in seven patients in the U.S. is treated by a doctor of Indian origin. The H-1B visa, which allows U.S. companies to hire foreign workers in specialized fields, is heavily used by tech companies to recruit employees from countries like India and China. However, Dr. Kathula believes that physicians deserve distinct consideration because of their essential role in healthcare.

The physician shortage in the U.S. is another significant issue that Dr. Kathula believes should be tackled. He noted that while nurse practitioners and physician assistants are filling some gaps, the country still lacks enough doctors in certain areas. He estimates that by 2030, the U.S. will need approximately 125,000 more physicians. “That’s why we need to increase the residency positions, work on medical education, opening more medical schools,” Dr. Kathula added.

Additionally, international medical graduates, who often face hurdles in obtaining licenses and practicing in the U.S., should be given more support to help them integrate into the healthcare system. Dr. Kathula also pointed out that anti-discrimination measures and diversity initiatives should be on the next administration’s agenda. These issues, alongside healthcare reforms and immigration policies, need immediate attention.

With the U.S. Presidential elections set for November 5, the nation will choose between Republican nominee and former President Donald Trump, and Democratic candidate Vice President Kamala Harris. According to Dr. Kathula, the next president should also focus on technological advancements in medicine. This would involve ensuring proper funding for research and supporting innovative care models. “All these things should be given priority by the next government. That’s what AAPI is looking at, and AAPI members are looking at,” he said.

Dr. Kathula expressed that broader healthcare reforms should aim for affordable healthcare, improving the public health infrastructure, economic growth, job creation, and rebuilding vital systems. He stressed that ensuring affordable education and promoting racial and social justice must also be priorities. Alongside these, immigration reform is essential, with a focus on creating a fair system that welcomes skilled workers, particularly those in critical fields like healthcare. “Fair human immigration system should be given priority. Bring people who are skilled workers and it’s important that we fast track their immigration,” he reiterated.

Dr. Kathula, a board-certified hematologist and oncologist based in Ohio, assumed the role of AAPI President in July 2024. Reflecting on the contributions of the Indian diaspora in the U.S., he described their influence across various sectors as “just mind-boggling.” He observed that over the past 30 years, people of Indian origin have made significant contributions to the U.S. economy and society.

He praised AAPI for its role in supporting both the U.S. and India, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The organization raised over five million dollars and sent thousands of ventilators, oxygen concentrators, and other critical medical supplies to India during the height of the crisis. This demonstrated the strong bonds between the Indian diaspora and their home country, as well as their commitment to global health.

Dr. Kathula also noted the strategic importance of the relationship between India and the U.S. He believes that both countries will continue to strengthen ties, especially in response to shared concerns over China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region. The U.S., he said, will continue to support India’s role in maintaining security and stability in the area. He also highlighted the role of the Indian diaspora in diplomacy, remarking that their influence will further bolster the partnership between Washington and New Delhi.

“Overall, the trajectory of the India and U.S. relationship under the next administration [in the U.S.] is expected to remain positive, with a continued focus on defence, trade, climate change, technology and shared democratic values,” Dr. Kathula stated. He acknowledged that there could be challenges, particularly around trade disputes or human rights concerns, but he emphasized that the strategic importance of the relationship would ensure ongoing cooperation and growth.

Dr. Kathula urged the next administration to recognize the pivotal role that Indian-origin physicians play in the U.S. healthcare system and to take immediate steps to address the immigration and visa challenges they face. He remains hopeful that the next government will prioritize these reforms to ensure that both countries continue to benefit from the valuable contributions of Indian professionals.

Congress Set for Victory in Haryana as Exit Polls Predict Major Win

October 6, 2024October 10, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The atmosphere in Haryana is filled with optimism as exit polls suggest a significant shift in political power, with the Congress expected to claim victory in the state, known for its sporting heroes. Among the jubilant voices is Vinesh Phogat, the renowned wrestler making her political debut, who shared her excitement following the exit poll results. “It is the very change that the people of Haryana were looking for,” she declared. Phogat, who is contesting the elections on a Congress ticket, expressed confidence in the outcome after exit polls forecast a comfortable win for her party.

According to the combined predictions of eight exit polls, the Congress is projected to win 55 out of Haryana’s 90 assembly seats, while the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is expected to secure only 26. While exit polls have been known to be inaccurate in the past—most notably in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections where the predictions were far from the actual results—the mood within the Congress camp remains upbeat, with many hopeful that this time the exit polls will be a reflection of the final outcome.

“It is a very happy day for the people of Haryana. Everyone has taken part in making this happen by voting in large numbers. The change that Haryana was looking for has been brought about by its people. It is the result of what people suffered over the last 10 years,” said Phogat, the Olympic athlete whose disqualification in the games had once left the nation heartbroken. Her entrance into the political arena has generated considerable attention, and her words echoed the broader sentiment of dissatisfaction with the incumbent BJP government.

The Congress appears to be continuing the momentum from its success in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, with exit polls suggesting that the party is now set to overthrow the BJP in Haryana. The BJP, which has held power in the state for the past decade, has dismissed accusations of anti-incumbency and insists that it will retain control. Despite these assurances, the exit polls paint a different picture.

Throughout its campaign, the Congress has described the BJP’s decade-long rule in Haryana as a “decade of pain,” pointing to what they see as years of mismanagement and neglect. Phogat emphasized this point in her remarks, attributing the predicted electoral success to the collective grievances of the state’s people. “The people through their vote have avenged the oppression that they have suffered in the last 10 years. They had pledged that they will avenge the BJP, and today they managed to do that. I thank the Congress party. Haryana is thanking the Congress,” said the 30-year-old Phogat, who is contesting the election from the Julana constituency.

As the exit poll results spark discussions about the future leadership of the state, attention has turned to who will be named as the Congress’s chief ministerial candidate. While speculation abounds, former Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda, who has been a prominent figure in Haryana politics, was cautious when asked about the matter. Hooda, 77, emphasized that the decision would be made by the party’s national leadership, stating, “Deciding the next Chief Minister is a call that the high command will take.”

Despite the optimistic outlook for the Congress, Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini of the BJP remains defiant, rejecting the predictions of the exit polls. Appearing confident in the face of what many interpret as a sign of his party’s decline, Saini is adamant that the BJP will secure a third term in office. “Haryana has seen the work we have done in the last ten years. We have rid Haryana of regionalism and dynastic politics. We are confident that the BJP will form the government in Haryana for the third time,” said Saini.

The BJP’s message throughout the campaign has been focused on the achievements of its government over the past decade. The party points to its efforts to unify the state and to break free from what it describes as the political dynasties that have long dominated Haryana’s political landscape. Saini’s confidence in the face of the exit polls is rooted in his belief that the BJP’s track record will ultimately sway voters in their favor.

However, the exit poll data suggests that many voters in Haryana are ready for a change. The projected outcome reflects a desire to move away from the BJP’s governance, with the Congress seen as the party most capable of addressing the state’s needs. Phogat’s candidacy has further boosted the Congress’s appeal, with her status as a beloved sports figure adding a new dimension to the party’s campaign.

Should the exit poll predictions hold true, the Congress’s victory in Haryana would mark a significant political shift in the state, ending a decade of BJP rule. For Vinesh Phogat, this moment represents more than just a political victory—it symbolizes a new chapter for the people of Haryana, a chapter driven by their own desire for change.

As Haryana waits for the official election results, the sense of anticipation is palpable. While exit polls have been wrong in the past, the people of Haryana seem ready to embrace the possibility of a Congress-led government. Whether this will come to fruition remains to be seen, but for now, the Congress and its supporters have every reason to be hopeful.

The BJP, on the other hand, will be looking to defy the odds and prove the exit polls wrong once again. As the election results draw near, both parties are preparing for the next stage of what has been a fiercely contested battle for control of Haryana’s political future.

Monsignor George Koovakad Elevated to Cardinal: A Milestone for the Indian Church

October 6, 2024October 10, 2024 Staff ReporterReligion 0

On October 6, Pope Francis announced the appointment of 21 new cardinals, including Monsignor George Jacob Koovakad, who oversees the Pope’s overseas travels. Monsignor Koovakad’s elevation to the rank of cardinal marks a significant moment for the Indian Catholic community. His appointment is part of a larger group of new cardinals, which includes several from Asia, demonstrating the global nature of the Catholic Church’s leadership.

The new cardinals from Asia include Archbishop Tarcisio Isao of Tokyo, Japan, Bishop Pablo Virgilio Siongco David of Kalookan in the Philippines, Archbishop Dominique Joseph Mathieu of Tehran Ispahan, Iran, and Bishop Paskalis Bruno Syukur of Bogor, Indonesia. Their appointments reflect the increasing importance of Asia in the Catholic Church, a region where the faith has grown significantly over recent decades.

Monsignor Koovakad, a Syro-Malabar priest, hails from the Archdiocese of Changanacherry in Kerala, India. He joined the Vatican Diplomatic Service in 2006 after completing his formation at the prestigious Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome. The 51-year-old cleric has served in various diplomatic roles around the world, gaining experience in multiple Apostolic Nunciatures, including those in Algeria, South Korea, Iran, Costa Rica, and Venezuela. Currently, he holds a position in the Vatican’s Secretariat of State, where he has been responsible for organizing the Pope’s international travels since 2021.

Monsignor Koovakad’s roots trace back to his birthplace in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala. He was born on August 11, 1973, to Jacob and Thresiamma Koovakad. His family belongs to the Lourde Matha Parish at Mammoodu in Changanacherry. He completed his theological studies at St. Thomas Minor Seminary in Kurichy, St. Joseph Pontifical Seminary in Aluva, and Maria Mater Ecclesiae in Rome. On July 24, 2004, he was ordained a priest by Archbishop Joseph Powathil of Changanacherry. Monsignor Koovakad also holds a doctorate in Canon Law, further demonstrating his deep academic and spiritual preparation for his roles in the Church.

Before entering diplomatic service, Monsignor Koovakad served as assistant vicar at St. Mary’s Church in Parel, Changanacherry. His career in the Vatican’s diplomatic corps began in 2006, when he was assigned to the Apostolic Nunciature in Algeria. This marked the start of a distinguished career that would take him to many countries around the world. Monsignor Koovakad’s various diplomatic postings include serving as secretary of the Nunciature in South Korea from 2009 to 2012 and in Iran from 2012 to 2014. Later, he served as counsellor of the Nunciatures in Costa Rica from 2014 to 2018 and in Venezuela from 2018 to 2020.

Since 2020, Monsignor Koovakad has been based at the Vatican’s Secretariat of State, where his primary responsibility has been organizing the global travels of Pope Francis. His expertise in this role has been widely recognized, as noted by Father Stephen Alathara, deputy secretary general of the Conference of Catholic Bishops of India. “He has played a vital role in coordinating and managing the logistics of the Holy Father’s trips around the world,” Father Alathara stated.

Despite his busy schedule in the Vatican, Monsignor Koovakad maintains strong ties to his home parish in Kerala. During the last Holy Week, he returned to Mammoodu to lead services at his home parish and visited the archdiocesan headquarters. His commitment to both his home community and his international duties reflects his deep devotion to the Church.

In a touching moment, Pope Francis personally reached out to Monsignor Koovakad’s family. On September 2, 2023, the Pope video-called Monsignor Koovakad’s 95-year-old grandmother, Sosamma Antony, who had recently battled COVID-19. Concerned about her health, the Pope spoke with her through Monsignor Koovakad, who translated during the brief conversation. The exchange was filled with warmth and humor, as the Pope and Sosamma shared greetings and blessings.

The appointment of Monsignor Koovakad as cardinal is a moment of pride for the Archdiocese of Changanacherry. Archbishop-elect Thomas Tharayil of Changanacherry expressed the community’s joy in a public message: “The archdiocese is extremely grateful to the Lord for this happy moment when our beloved Monsignor George Koovakad was elevated to the rank of Cardinal.” The archbishop praised Monsignor Koovakad as “the proud son” of the archdiocese and emphasized how rare such an elevation is in the history of the Indian Church. He noted that the new cardinal-elect is “a man of spiritual integrity and loyalty to the Church” and predicted that Monsignor Koovakad will be “a dynamic presence in the ecumenical Church.”

The official ceremony to install the new cardinals will take place on December 8, 2024, coinciding with the feast of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin. This will be the 10th consistory called by Pope Francis since he was elected Pope in 2013. The consistories are important ceremonies where new cardinals are formally installed and receive their red hats, symbolizing their readiness to act as defenders of the faith.

The newly appointed cardinals come from a diverse range of countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Italy, Britain, Serbia, Japan, Indonesia, Canada, Ivory Coast, and Algeria. Among the 21 new cardinals, 20 are under the age of 80, making them eligible to vote in the next papal conclave, which will be convened to elect a new pope when Pope Francis either passes away or steps down from his position. This group of young cardinals is seen as a reflection of Pope Francis’s desire to shape the future of the Catholic Church.

By 2025, which will be a Jubilee Year for the Catholic Church, there will be 140 cardinal electors, with almost 80 percent of them having been appointed by Pope Francis. This strong majority of cardinals chosen by the current Pope increases the likelihood that his progressive and inclusive vision for the Church will continue under his eventual successor. Church observers have noted that the presence of so many younger cardinals in the conclave could shape the direction of the Church for decades to come, ensuring that the reforms initiated by Pope Francis will have a lasting impact on the global Catholic community.

Monsignor George Koovakad’s elevation to the rank of cardinal is a significant moment not only for him personally but also for the Indian Catholic community. His career in the Vatican Diplomatic Service, his strong ties to his home archdiocese, and his close relationship with Pope Francis highlight the qualities that make him a fitting candidate for this prestigious role. The upcoming consistory on December 8 will mark a new chapter in his journey of service to the Church, and his work will continue to shape the global Catholic community for years to come.

600 Killed in Burkina Faso Attack: New French Report Doubles Death Toll

October 6, 2024October 10, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Up to 600 people were killed in an August attack on Barsalogho, a town in Burkina Faso, by al Qaeda-linked militants, according to a French government security report. This new assessment nearly doubles previous estimates, making the attack one of the deadliest in Africa in recent years. The victims, mostly civilians, were shot as they dug trenches for defense, a strategy ordered by the military. The attackers, affiliated with Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an al Qaeda affiliate based in Mali, executed the assault with precision, leaving a trail of devastation.

The French assessment, shared with CNN, significantly increases the initial death toll of the massacre. The attack occurred on August 24 when JNIM militants rode motorcycles into Barsalogho and methodically shot villagers, including women and children, who were defenseless in trenches. Videos of the massacre, posted on pro-JNIM social media accounts, show victims being shot while trying to play dead, accompanied by the relentless sound of gunfire and agonized screams.

If confirmed, this new death toll would signify an exceptionally brutal incident in the Sahel region, a large area south of the Sahara that has become increasingly lawless. Security efforts, spearheaded by the U.S. and French militaries, have largely failed to curb the spread of jihadist groups. Political instability has only made the situation worse. A series of coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger led to the expulsion of French and American forces. As the French report notes, Russian mercenaries brought in by the new regimes have not been able to fill the security gap. Instead, jihadist groups like JNIM have expanded their influence.

Initially, the United Nations estimated that at least 200 people had died in the attack. JNIM itself claimed responsibility for killing nearly 300 individuals, though it justified the massacre by labeling the victims as militia members connected to the army, rather than civilians. According to the French report, however, the government in Burkina Faso is struggling to maintain control in the face of escalating violence. “Large-scale deadly attacks (at least a hundred deaths) against civilian populations or defense and security forces have been occurring for several weeks at a rate that seems unsustainable for the government,” the report stated. The government, it added, no longer has a clear military strategy and seems to be running out of ideas.

A French official speaking to CNN confirmed that Burkina Faso’s security forces are overwhelmed, allowing jihadist groups greater freedom of movement and control. This same report highlighted another attack on a military convoy in Tawori, just two weeks before the Barsalogho massacre, where at least 150 soldiers were killed by jihadists. The report paints a grim picture of Burkina Faso’s security apparatus, which is struggling to maintain both its effectiveness and credibility.

Just a few weeks after the Barsalogho incident, on September 17, JNIM launched another attack in Bamako, the capital of neighboring Mali. The attack targeted several key locations, including the airport, and claimed over 70 lives.

The attack in Barsalogho happened while locals were digging defensive trenches under orders from the military. The trench network was meant to protect the town from nearby jihadist forces. However, when JNIM militants arrived, they claimed that those digging the trenches were combatants, despite the fact that they were civilians. Survivors recounted the horror of the day. One man, who wished to remain anonymous, told CNN he had been digging a trench about 4 kilometers from the town when he heard gunfire at around 11 a.m. “I started to crawl into the trench to escape,” he said. However, he quickly realized that the attackers were following the trench line. “So, I crawled out and came across the first bloodied victim. There was blood everywhere. I heard screaming all around me.”

He hid under a bush until the late afternoon. When he finally returned to the town, he saw the aftermath of the massacre. “There were few remaining men afterwards in the town. Seeing the bodies arrive on motorized carts from the massacre site was the most horrible thing I’d ever seen in my life. Neither women nor children had tears to shed. We were more than shocked. How can you cry if there are no tears to shed?”

The survivor explained that he and others helped to bury the dead. The trauma of the massacre has stayed with him. “We the survivors are no longer normal,” he said. “The problem is beyond us all. The massacre started in front of me. The very first shots were fired right in front of me. I was one of the people who picked up the bodies and buried them. I see my late friends when I’m asleep.” He also stated that the initial reports of 300 dead were too low. “Anyone who denies it, should come and see me,” he added.

Another survivor told CNN that she lost two family members in the attack. “They killed people all day long. For three days we were collecting bodies—scattered everywhere. Fear got into our hearts. At the burial time, there are so many bodies lying on the ground that burying was hard.”

The attack has sparked outrage, with protests erupting against Burkina Faso’s junta leader, Captain Ibrahim Traore. Traore, who came to power in 2022 after two successive military coups, has been criticized for endorsing the use of civilians to dig trenches without providing adequate protection. Some protesters have mockingly referred to Traore as “IB Captain Zero.” The trench-building initiative was part of a plan by the Minister of Civil Service, in which each settlement was expected to create its own defense system against attacks.

The government has not acknowledged any responsibility for ordering civilians to dig trenches in the face of a jihadist threat, nor has it responded to CNN’s requests for comment. The French report indicates that the regime is attempting to suppress survivors from speaking out about the massacre.

Burkina Faso’s military junta came to power amid widespread dissatisfaction over the government’s failure to contain jihadist violence, which had been intensifying despite years of French military support. However, under Traore’s leadership, the violence has only worsened. While France initially helped by launching military operations, anti-French sentiment grew over time. By 2014, France’s efforts had expanded, but they were still insufficient to stop the growing jihadist threat.

Since the massacre, Traore has made only one public appearance. The French assessment questions whether he is mentally fit to remain in office. “We see there all the powerlessness of the authorities to provide a serious and credible response to the terrorist threat,” the report states.

Meanwhile, Russian mercenaries, who were deployed to Burkina Faso nearly a year ago, have failed to bring stability. According to the French report, many of these mercenaries are being reassigned to Russia to assist in the war against Ukraine. There is also speculation that less capable Russian forces may replace them in Burkina Faso.

As the violence spreads, survivors of the Barsalogho attack accuse the army of abandoning them during the assault. The French report notes that the Burkina Faso military has also been embroiled in a scandal involving alleged acts of cannibalism by its soldiers. Videos circulated online seem to show soldiers from the Rapid Intervention Battalion 15 eating parts of dead jihadists. The army has condemned the actions but is struggling with internal discipline issues.

The violence in Burkina Faso has also begun to spill over into its southern neighbor, Togo, where jihadists recently launched an attack on a Togolese army camp, killing at least 12 soldiers. The French report warns that this could be the beginning of a new jihadist insurgency in Togo.

Payal Kapadia Makes TIME100 Next 2024 List, Celebrated for Groundbreaking Work in Indian Cinema

October 6, 2024October 10, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment, Women 0

Payal Kapadia, the director of *All We Imagine As Light*, a film that recently won the prestigious Grand Prix award at the Cannes Film Festival, has been honored in the TIME100 Next 2024 list. This list recognizes influential personalities across various fields, celebrating individuals who have made a significant impact on society. Kapadia’s inclusion is a momentous achievement for both her and Indian cinema. Earlier in May, her film made headlines as the first Indian film in 30 years to be selected for competition at Cannes, marking a major milestone.

Actor and singer Ayushmann Khurrana contributed a tribute to Kapadia for TIME magazine, praising her artistic talent and ability to convey profound human emotions. In his note, Khurrana described Kapadia as an innovator in the world of cinema. “Payal Kapadia is nothing short of a trailblazer. Her 2024 film, *All We Imagine as Light*, made history this year as the first from India to win Cannes’ Grand Prix,” Khurrana wrote. He emphasized the emotional depth of her work, calling the film a “masterclass of emotions—deeply reflective, philosophical, and meditative in its approach.”

Khurrana’s admiration for Kapadia extended beyond her technical skill as a filmmaker. He praised her ability to portray the human experience with authenticity, capturing the essence of complex emotions and relationships in a way that few filmmakers can. Khurrana remarked that Kapadia’s unique perspective gives her work a sense of rarity and importance in today’s cinematic landscape. He also underscored the significance of Kapadia’s success at Cannes, not only for her but for Indian cinema as a whole. “I’m proud to be living in an era where I could witness a talent like Payal showing the world that Indian stories resonate universally, transcending geographies and languages,” he said.

Khurrana’s admiration for Kapadia’s achievements is evident in his belief that her success will inspire a new generation of filmmakers and artists to think ambitiously and boldly. He expressed his hope that her work will encourage others to tell their stories and push the boundaries of creativity. “India is a young country of more than 1.4 billion people. We have 1.4 billion stories to tell, and Payal has boldly, loudly, and brilliantly encouraged everyone to pursue their dreams. It would be an honor to work with her and engage with her mind,” Khurrana added.

Kapadia’s recognition in the TIME100 Next list follows a year of groundbreaking success. All We Imagine As Light, the film that brought her international acclaim, tells the poignant story of two nurses from Kerala, Prabha (played by Kani Kusruti) and Anu (played by Divya Prabha), who live together in Mumbai. The film explores themes of companionship, isolation, and the challenges of urban life, all while capturing the complexity of their personal and professional struggles. The narrative is both intimate and universal, allowing audiences to connect with the characters on a deeply emotional level.

All We Imagine As Light is not just a film about two individuals; it is a broader commentary on the human condition, addressing issues of identity, displacement, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. The film’s emotional and philosophical depth, combined with Kapadia’s meditative directorial style, has been widely praised by critics and audiences alike. It has been hailed as a film that transcends cultural and geographical boundaries, resonating with viewers around the world.

The film is also significant as an official Indo-French co-production, bringing together talent and resources from both countries. It was created by Chalk and Cheese Films, an Indian production company, and Petit Chaos, a French production house. This collaboration highlights the increasing globalization of cinema and the importance of cross-cultural storytelling. Kapadia’s work has been lauded for its ability to bridge cultural divides and showcase the universal nature of human experiences.

Kapadia’s success at Cannes has been seen as a major breakthrough for Indian cinema, which has often struggled to gain recognition on the international stage. While Indian films have a long and rich history, they have rarely been represented in major international film competitions like Cannes. Kapadia’s win is a testament to her talent as a filmmaker and the growing recognition of Indian cinema on the world stage. Her achievement is also significant in that it opens the door for other Indian filmmakers to aspire to similar heights.

Ayushmann Khurrana, who wrote the TIME tribute for Kapadia, is no stranger to international recognition himself. In 2023, he was the only Indian to be honored with the TIME100 Impact Award, a recognition of his contributions to cinema and his influence as an artist. Khurrana has long been an advocate for socially conscious cinema, using his platform to address important issues through his films. His tribute to Kapadia reflects his deep respect for her work and his belief in the power of cinema to effect change.

Khurrana’s note for TIME also highlighted the broader significance of Kapadia’s success for Indian artists and filmmakers. He believes that her achievements will inspire a new generation of storytellers to pursue their dreams and challenge conventional narratives. Kapadia’s work, he noted, is a reminder that Indian stories have the power to resonate with audiences globally, regardless of language or cultural barriers.

The recognition of Payal Kapadia in the TIME100 Next 2024 list marks an important moment not only for her as an individual filmmaker but also for Indian cinema as a whole. Her work has proven that Indian stories can reach a global audience and that there is a demand for diverse, authentic narratives that explore the complexities of the human experience. With her trailblazing success, Kapadia has set a new standard for Indian filmmakers and opened the door for future generations to follow in her footsteps.

As Khurrana aptly put it, “We have 1.4 billion stories to tell,” and Kapadia has shown that these stories can transcend borders, connecting with audiences around the world. Her inclusion in the TIME100 Next list is a well-deserved recognition of her talent, creativity, and impact on the world of cinema. Through her work, she has not only made history but also inspired countless others to dream big and pursue their passions.

Ambika Mod Reflects on the Journey of ‘One Day’: A Role that Redefined Her

October 6, 2024October 10, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment, Women 0

For years, I have avoided watching the 2011 film adaptation of One Day, starring Anne Hathaway. The David Nicholls novel holds a special place in my heart, helping reignite my love for reading after college dulled my enthusiasm. The idea of witnessing Dexter and Emma’s story altered for the screen felt like a disservice to their love story.

When Netflix announced a new mini-series adaptation of One Day, my initial instinct was to ignore it. However, as the positive reviews began pouring in and emotionally charged reactions from new viewers circulated online, I eventually gave in. I’m thankful that I did, as the series is nothing short of stunning.

The show traces Dexter (played by Leo Woodall) and Emma (portrayed by Ambika Mod) over the span of 20 years, capturing key moments in their relationship. A one-night encounter in college evolves into a long-lasting friendship that teeters on the edge of romance. The 14-episode structure offers enough breathing room for the story to unfold naturally, allowing each year’s snapshot to resonate deeply. Nicole Taylor’s script amplifies the essence of the original material.

At its core, the beauty of One Day lies in its deeply flawed yet realistic characters. Woodall shines, bringing more to his performance than what we’ve seen of him in The White Lotus. His chemistry with Mod is electrifying, a balance between sweet affection and undeniable intensity. Mod, in particular, delivers a star-making performance, breathing life into Emma in a way that feels both intimate and authentic. Yet, Mod almost passed up on the role.

Much like myself, Mod was initially hesitant about participating in an adaptation of such a beloved story. Despite her admiration for One Day, she doubted whether she could embody Emma. But in her heart, she knew the answer was yes. Hearing her speak about the role as “life-changing” reveals the depth of thought she put into her portrayal. Mod brings a wisdom to Emma that transcends her years, and it’s hard not to admire her for it.

In an interview with Awards Daily, Mod shared her thoughts on the story: “I read the book at a pivotal moment in my life. This is going to sound strange, but I found it really hopeful: the idea that your life can take multiple paths, and maybe life doesn’t look the way you thought it would, but you’ll end up where you need to be. There was something beautiful about that.”

When asked what One Day means to her, Mod reflected on how her connection to the story has evolved over time. She first read the book as a teenager and immediately fell in love with it. When she was offered the audition for the series, however, she initially turned it down. Mod explained, “I loved the book so much, and I loved Emma so much, that I just didn’t see myself in that part. It took a lot of convincing from other people and myself that it was a good fit.”

The journey of filming the series was a transformative one for Mod. “The shoot lasted eight months,” she recalled, “Leo and I were basically in every frame. It was the hardest thing I’ve ever done in my life.” The demanding schedule left little room for preparation between projects, and Mod admits she was somewhat naive about the task ahead. “I hadn’t been acting professionally for very long,” she said. “This project changed my approach in so many ways.”

Despite the challenges, Mod is proud of the outcome. She believes that the time and effort spent on the series were essential to achieving the depth required to tell Dexter and Emma’s story. “When I watch the show, it traverses 20 years and is this epic love story. There’s no other way it could have been done,” she said. The emotional and physical toll of the project was significant, but Mod credits the trust she placed in the material and her co-stars for helping her push through.

One of the most interesting aspects of the series is the way it spans two decades. When asked how she approached portraying Emma over such a long period, Mod explained, “I don’t ever think about the future of a story when I’m filming a scene; just like in life, our future does not inform our present, except in our heads.” Each year’s episode in One Day is isolated from the others, which allowed Mod to focus on the specific moment without worrying about what was coming next.

For Mod, the key to understanding Emma was tracking her personal growth. “The main throughline was always charting how her confidence grows,” she said. “In the beginning, she lacks so much self-esteem, but she works hard, achieves things, and finds a sense of stability. That, for me, was the main throughline I followed in terms of her character.”

Looking back on her experience, certain moments on set stand out to Mod. “Filming the Arthur’s Seat scene was a highlight,” she shared, referencing the iconic location from the novel. “It’s a place that’s always meant a lot to me as a comedian who’s performed in Edinburgh.” Another key moment was filming the intense argument between Emma and Dexter in episode seven. “I was really scared about it,” she admitted. “I hadn’t done anything of that emotional height before, and I didn’t know how to approach it.” Yet, despite her initial fears, the scene evolved naturally, drawing on Mod’s deep understanding of the book’s key chapters.

Despite her initial reservations about the series, Mod is thrilled by the response it has received. As the show garners more attention and awards buzz, Mod remains humble. “I’m just happy people are responding to the show and enjoying the work,” she said. “We poured everything, every last drop of our hearts into it.”

Reflecting on how much she saw of herself in Emma, Mod marvels at the fact that audiences now see themselves in her portrayal of the character. “To think that my portrayal is now a version of Emma for a younger generation is mind-blowing,” she said. For Mod, who grew up with the book, the idea that her performance is now part of the One Day legacy is something her younger self could never have imagined.

Ultimately, One Day has been a defining moment in Mod’s career. It is a project that has challenged her, shaped her, and brought her immense pride. The series stands as a testament to the timeless appeal of Nicholls’ story and the power of love, growth, and self-discovery that resonates with viewers of all generations.

Congress Set for Major Victory in Haryana, Close Race in Jammu and Kashmir, CVoter Exit Poll Suggests

October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Congress party and its allies appear to be on the brink of a significant victory in the Haryana Assembly elections, according to a CVoter exit poll. The data indicates a full majority for the Congress in Haryana, while in Jammu and Kashmir, the Congress-National Conference alliance is projected to lead in a tight contest against the BJP.

The exit poll data for Jammu and Kashmir is based on 20,013 interviews conducted across all 90 Assembly constituencies. Similarly, in Haryana, the exit poll was carried out based on 13,817 interviews, covering all constituencies in the state. It is important to note that exit polls, though insightful, are not always accurate and can sometimes deliver unexpected results.

In Haryana, the Congress is projected to secure a comfortable majority, potentially winning between 50 and 58 seats in the 90-member Assembly. This is a significant improvement from its performance in the 2019 election, where the party managed to secure only 31 seats. On the other hand, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which had won 40 seats in the previous election and is aiming for a third consecutive victory in the state, is expected to see its numbers drop to 20-28 seats.

One of the main contributors to Congress’s rise in Haryana is the decline of the Jannayak Janta Party (JJP), which had won 10 seats in the last election. The exit poll suggests that the JJP may only secure 0-2 seats this time, reflecting a steep decline in its support base.

The situation in Jammu and Kashmir is shaping up to be a much closer contest. The Congress-National Conference alliance is expected to lead with 40-48 seats out of the total 90 in the Assembly. Meanwhile, the BJP is projected to secure 27-32 seats. Mehbooba Mufti’s People’s Democratic Party (PDP) could see a sharp decline in support, with exit polls predicting only 6-12 seats for the party, compared to the 28 seats it won in the previous election. Other political parties and independent candidates are projected to win between 6-11 seats.

It is worth noting that while the Congress, National Conference, and PDP are all part of the opposition INDIA bloc at the national level, the PDP chose to contest the Jammu and Kashmir elections independently. This decision, however, may not work in its favor as the exit poll indicates a substantial reduction in the party’s seats. The PDP is expected to drop from 28 seats in the last election to just 6-12 seats this time, highlighting the challenges it faces in this election cycle.

The Jammu region, which consists of 43 seats, remains a stronghold for the BJP, according to the exit poll. The saffron party is expected to retain a commanding presence in this region, with a projection of 27-31 seats. The Congress-National Conference alliance is predicted to win 11-15 seats in Jammu, while the PDP may secure only 0-2 seats in this part of the state.

The Kashmir Valley, which has 47 seats, is likely to see a strong performance from the Congress-National Conference alliance. The exit poll suggests that this alliance could win between 29 and 33 seats, showing a notable improvement from its 16-seat tally in the 2014 election. On the other hand, the PDP, which had a significant presence in the Valley with 25 seats in the last election, may see its numbers shrink to 6-10 seats this time.

For the BJP, the Kashmir Valley has traditionally been a challenging region. In the 2014 election, the party did not win any seats in the Valley. However, the exit poll predicts that the BJP may finally make some inroads and could potentially secure a seat or two in this election.

As the results approach, these exit polls provide a glimpse into how the political landscape might shift in both Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir. However, the final results could still hold surprises, as exit polls are not always an accurate reflection of the final outcome. Nevertheless, the Congress appears poised for a significant victory in Haryana, while in Jammu and Kashmir, a competitive race between the Congress-National Conference alliance and the BJP is anticipated.

Indian Americans and South Asian Trailblazers Make TIME100 Next List

October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity, Environment, Women 0

Indian Americans Tara Raghuveer and Aadith Moorthy, along with filmmaker Payal Kapadia, British-Indian actress Ambika Mod, and British-Indian physician Dr. Mehreen Datoo, have been named in this year’s TIME100 Next, a prestigious annual list spotlighting emerging global leaders who are shaping the future. Joining them are Nepali LGBTQ activist Rukshana Kapali and Bangladeshi student activist Nahid Islam.

The TIME100 Next list, now in its fifth edition, was conceived to acknowledge the influence of leaders who are making significant impacts at an early stage in their lives. According to TIME, these leaders aren’t waiting for traditional power structures to dictate their influence. They are, instead, forging new paths and redefining what leadership looks like today. The list also highlights how leadership and influence no longer fit old molds. TIME emphasized that there are no age requirements for the list, just as leadership has no boundaries, noting that most of the honorees are people of color, and more than half are women.

Tara Raghuveer, the founding director of KC Tenants, is a prime example of this modern leadership. KC Tenants is a tenants’ union based in Kansas City, Missouri, focused on protecting the rights of poor and working-class renters. Raghuveer also serves as the Homes Guarantee Campaign Director for People’s Action, a national network of grassroots organizations advocating for racial, economic, gender, and climate justice. Born in Australia to Indian parents, Raghuveer moved to the U.S. with her family in 1995 and grew up in Kansas City.

Sara Nelson, the international president of the Association of Flight Attendants, described Raghuveer’s work as “remarkable.” Nelson explained that Raghuveer began her efforts by organizing with her neighbors in Kansas City and created a tenants union that has become a national leader in advocating for better renter protections. This year, Raghuveer expanded her influence by launching the Tenant Union Federation, which aims to support the development of similar tenant unions across the U.S. Nelson wrote, “Her organizing could impact millions and shift our national conversation about housing. And just as important—Tara has helped thousands embrace the power that’s available to all of us through solidarity.”

Aadith Moorthy, the founder and CEO of Boomitra, has gained recognition for his work tackling climate change while improving the livelihoods of farmers. Boomitra operates a verified carbon credit marketplace, which incentivizes farmers to restore their land and remove carbon emissions. Using advanced AI and satellite technology, the startup has achieved measurable results in both emission reductions and financial support for farmers. Moorthy, who is a Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholar and holds graduate degrees from Stanford University and bachelor’s degrees from the California Institute of Technology, founded Boomitra as a student at Stanford.

Jeremy Gantz, a writer and editor, highlighted Boomitra’s success, noting that the company has already helped farmers remove 10 million metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere. Moorthy aims to double this impact soon and distribute $200 million to marginalized farmers by 2025. A notable recent achievement was Boomitra’s partnership with the Mongolian government to sequester 1.3 million metric tons of CO2 annually, while also addressing desertification across 3 million acres. Gantz remarked, “Moorthy knows that change often begins with an uphill battle, but says the pursuit of solutions that could move the climate needle on a ‘planetary scale’ keeps him motivated.”

British-Indian actress Ambika Mod also earned a spot on the list for her portrayal of Emma Morley in Netflix’s popular adaptation of David Nicholls’ 2009 bestseller, One Day. The 14-episode series, which captures the slow-burning relationship between Emma and Dexter Mayhew, resonated with global audiences. In her essay about Mod, writer and producer Mindy Kaling praised the actress for her multifaceted performance. Kaling noted, “Ambika’s character, Emma, is at the heart of this sweeping love story, which had the distinction of making millions of people weep uncontrollably, internationally.” Beyond the emotional impact, Kaling was also struck by Mod’s humor, describing her portrayal of Emma as “cynical, goofy, vulnerable, and sexy.” Kaling concluded, “I was immediately googling Ambika to find out more. And I think that’s when I knew I was a fan for life.”

Indian filmmaker Payal Kapadia has made a significant mark with her film All We Imagine as Light, which won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival. The Malayalam-Hindi film explores themes of sisterhood in contemporary Mumbai and follows the intertwined lives of two women navigating personal and societal challenges. Actor Ayushmann Khurrana, who contributed to TIME’s essay on Kapadia, described her as a “trailblazer” and said her film was a “master class of emotions—deeply reflective, philosophical, and meditative.” Khurrana also expressed his admiration for Kapadia’s ability to depict authentic human experiences, stating, “Her authenticity and her lens on reality are part of what makes her work so rare.” Khurrana also pointed out that Kapadia’s Cannes win was a significant milestone for Indian cinema, which he believes will inspire many filmmakers to pursue their dreams.

Dr. Mehreen Datoo, a British-Indian physician, played a pivotal role in the clinical development of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine, which is now being administered to children in sub-Saharan Africa. This vaccine is expected to be a “game-changer” in the fight against malaria, a disease that claimed 608,000 lives in 2022, three-quarters of whom were children under five. Dr. Adrian Hill, director of the Jenner Institute, praised Datoo’s contributions, noting that her work with teams across multiple continents has been central to the vaccine’s success. Hill emphasized that the vaccine would have a transformative impact on global health, particularly for children and their communities in malaria-endemic regions. He wrote, “Her team’s efforts will help reduce the incidence of malaria globally, as well as have a direct impact on the health and quality of life of children and their families.”

Nepali LGBTQ activist Rukshana Kapali is also among the emerging leaders recognized by TIME. A transgender woman and law student from the Newa Indigenous nation, Kapali has been at the forefront of legal battles to secure greater protections for Nepal’s transgender community. Since 2021, she has filed over 50 cases against the Nepalese government, pushing for policy changes. While many of these cases remain unresolved, her first victory in 2022 granted her full legal recognition as a woman, setting a legal precedent for future cases. Kapali remarked, “Suing them and holding them accountable in the court of law is also saying that we are not stoppable and we’ll keep on fighting.”

Finally, Bangladeshi student activist Nahid Islam is recognized for his role in mobilizing protests against Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Islam, who became a well-known figure after enduring torture by the country’s intelligence services, was instrumental in the student movement that called for Hasina’s resignation. Following weeks of protests, Hasina fled Bangladesh in August 2024. Islam is now serving as one of two Gen Z ministers in the interim government, where he is working to repair Bangladesh’s democratic system. “We should understand the pulse of the new generation,” Islam said, emphasizing the need to end political violence in the country and focus on moving forward.

These individuals, each in their own field, represent the next generation of global leadership, as highlighted by the TIME100 Next list. They are reshaping the future and proving that leadership today is more diverse, inclusive, and impactful than ever before.

Nahid Islam: The Student Leader Behind the Fall of Sheikh Hasina

October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

Nahid Islam, a quiet sociology student, is now recognized as the driving force behind the movement that led to the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after her 15-year rule. Often seen with a Bangladeshi flag wrapped around his forehead, the 26-year-old emerged as a central figure in protests that initially started as a student movement against quotas in government jobs. This protest soon escalated into a nationwide call for Hasina’s ouster.

Islam’s rise to national prominence began in mid-July when he and several other students from Dhaka University were detained by the police during the height of the protests. These demonstrations, which had started peacefully, soon turned violent. Over the course of several weeks, nearly 300 people lost their lives, many of them students. The chaos eventually subsided when Hasina resigned and fled to India on Monday, marking the end of her long reign.

Islam, along with other student leaders, was scheduled to meet General Waker-Uz-Zaman, the army chief, at noon on Tuesday. Zaman had earlier made the announcement about Hasina’s resignation and indicated that an interim government would soon be formed. Despite these developments, Islam made it clear that the students would not tolerate any military-backed government. Instead, he proposed that Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus should lead as the chief adviser of the new government.

In a statement on Facebook, Islam declared, “Any government other than the one we recommended would not be accepted.” His stance reflects the unwavering resolve of the student-led movement, which has consistently voiced its opposition to any form of military influence over the country’s future government.

On Monday, surrounded by fellow student leaders, Islam addressed the media, pledging not to let the sacrifices of those who died in the protests go in vain. “We won’t betray the blood shed by the martyrs for our cause,” he said. “We will create a new democratic Bangladesh through our promise of security of life, social justice, and a new political landscape.”

Islam’s determination to ensure a brighter future for the country is clear. He emphasized that Bangladesh must never return to what he described as “Fascist rule,” and urged students to protect the Hindu minority and their places of worship, stressing the need for unity in a nation of 170 million people.

Born in Dhaka in 1998, Nahid Islam comes from a modest background. He is married and has a younger brother, Nakib, who is a geography student. Their father is a teacher, and their mother is a homemaker. Despite the challenges and dangers he has faced, Nahid has remained steadfast in his mission to transform the country.

His brother, Nakib, spoke with pride about Nahid’s resilience and commitment to change. “He has incredible stamina and always said the country needed to change,” Nakib shared. “He was picked up by the police, tortured until he was unconscious, and then dumped on the road. Despite all this, he continues to fight. We have confidence that he will not give up. Proud of him.”

Nahid’s journey has not been an easy one. His leadership of the student movement has placed him in the crosshairs of the authorities, yet he remains undeterred. His ability to rally students and citizens alike has earned him widespread admiration, as well as concern for what comes next for Bangladesh.

Sabrina Karim, an associate professor of government at Cornell University who specializes in political violence, weighed in on the significance of Monday’s events. “This might very well be the first successful Gen Z-led revolution,” she observed, noting the role of young people in shaping the country’s future. “There is perhaps some optimism for a democratic transition even if the military is involved in the process.”

Karim’s comments reflect a cautious hope that the upheaval in Bangladesh could lead to meaningful change. However, the involvement of the military remains a point of contention, particularly for Islam and his supporters. They fear that a military-supported government could undermine the democratic aspirations of the movement.

For now, Nahid Islam remains a symbol of resistance and hope for many in Bangladesh. His quiet determination and refusal to compromise with those who would subvert the country’s democratic ideals have made him a figure to watch in the coming months.

As the dust begins to settle following Hasina’s resignation, the question of what comes next looms large. The student movement, under Islam’s leadership, has succeeded in forcing out a long-entrenched leader, but the future of the country’s governance is still uncertain. The students have made their position clear—they will accept nothing less than a truly democratic government.

Whether the military will heed their call remains to be seen. General Zaman’s pledge to form an interim government is only the first step in what is likely to be a long and fraught transition. For Nahid Islam and his fellow students, the battle for Bangladesh’s future is far from over. But with the momentum they’ve built and the sacrifices made, they are determined not to let their vision for a democratic and just Bangladesh slip away.

The coming days will be critical in determining whether Islam’s vision becomes a reality. If the military steps aside and allows for a civilian-led government, it could mark the beginning of a new era for Bangladesh. If not, the student movement may find itself in a prolonged struggle against a new form of authoritarianism.

Nahid Islam, though soft-spoken, has proven to be a formidable leader. His resolve, shaped by years of frustration with the status quo, has now placed him at the forefront of a historic moment in Bangladesh’s political history. The country stands at a crossroads, and Islam’s next moves could determine the direction it takes.

For now, the world watches as Bangladesh navigates this period of uncertainty. One thing, however, is clear: Nahid Islam is not just a student leader anymore—he is a symbol of a generation’s desire for change.

Jobs Report and End of Port Strike Offer Relief to Harris Campaign

October 5, 2024October 7, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

A better-than-expected jobs report, coupled with the swift resolution of a longshoremen’s strike, has provided a significant boost to Vice President Kamala Harris’s campaign. The strike, which had the potential to severely disrupt the U.S. economy, was the most politically dangerous of several challenges Harris and the White House faced recently.

The White House moved swiftly to end the strike, applying pressure on both the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX) to reach a deal. The strike, which began after the two sides failed to agree on a contract by Monday, shut down key ports along the East and Gulf Coasts. It threatened to bottleneck the economy just a month before the election, posing a major risk to Harris and the administration.

Fortunately for Harris, the strike was resolved Thursday night, with the longshoremen’s union and port operators reaching a tentative agreement after two days of stoppage. This resolution was further bolstered by Friday’s jobs report, which showed a stronger labor market than anticipated.

In September, the U.S. added 254,000 jobs, far surpassing the 140,000 jobs forecasted by economists. Additionally, revisions for July and August showed an extra 72,000 jobs were created during those months, suggesting that earlier concerns about a weakening labor market were overstated. The unemployment rate dropped slightly to 4.1%, further easing fears of rising joblessness.

This encouraging jobs report came as inflation moved closer to the Federal Reserve’s target. After peaking at 9.1% in June 2022, the highest in 40 years, inflation has since dropped to 2.5% as of August. Meanwhile, wage growth continues to outpace inflation, with average hourly earnings rising 4% over the past year.

The Federal Reserve, which had previously raised interest rates to combat inflation, indicated it was winding down its inflation-fighting efforts by lowering rates for the first time in September, with a 50-basis-point cut.

Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, praised the latest economic data, stating, “The jobs report for September cements my view that the economy is about as good as it gets.” He added, “The economy is creating lots of jobs across many industries, consistent with robust labor force growth, and thus low and stable unemployment.”

Zandi went on to emphasize that the U.S. economy is currently at full employment. “Wage growth is strong, and given big productivity gains, it is consistent with low and stable inflation. One couldn’t paint a prettier picture of the job market and broader economy,” he said.

President Joe Biden appeared at the White House press briefing to highlight both the resolution of the port strike and the positive jobs report. “The past two days, we’ve gotten some very good news about the American economy,” Biden said on Friday.

“Just yesterday, shipping carriers, after some discussion with the International Longshoremen’s union, came to an agreement to keep the ports of the East Coast and the Gulf ports open,” Biden noted. He emphasized the importance of this agreement, stating, “We averted what could have become a major crisis for the country.”

He also expressed excitement about the jobs numbers, saying, “Today, I got more incredible news.” Biden attributed the quick resolution of the port strike and the positive jobs report as signs that the economy was on solid footing.

According to Ernie Tedeschi, director of economics at the Yale Budget Lab and former chief economist at the White House Council of Economic Advisers, the good economic news was a boost for Harris’s campaign. “Harris is not literally running for reelection, but she is coming out of an incumbent administration, so she is being judged on the state of the current economy,” Tedeschi said. “Anything that is good about the current economy probably helps her, whether fairly or unfairly.”

Although Harris has lagged behind former President Donald Trump in terms of handling the economy since joining the race in late July, recent polls suggest she has been making gains. A Marist poll conducted in September showed Harris trailing Trump by just four points on the economy, a notable improvement from the nine-point gap Biden had in June. Likewise, in a Fox News poll last month, Harris was only five points behind Trump, compared to Biden’s 15-point deficit in March.

Despite these improvements, Harris still trails Trump on economic issues in what is shaping up to be a close election. The Hill-Decision Desk HQ polling average shows Harris leading Trump by a slim 3.4%.

Had the port strike dragged on, it could have severely hurt Harris’s campaign. Experts estimated that the strike could have cost the economy as much as $5 billion a day, with consumers beginning to feel its effects if the strike had lasted several weeks.

Tedeschi warned that a prolonged strike could have reignited inflation, particularly short-term inflation similar to what was seen during the pandemic when supply chain disruptions caused prices to spike. “A port strike carried with it a lot of risk of inflation going forward, especially short-run inflation,” Tedeschi said, recalling the “supply chain bottleneck inflation” of the pandemic era.

The tentative deal between the longshoremen and port operators includes a 62% wage increase for dockworkers over a six-year contract. Additionally, both sides agreed to extend the current contract until January 15 to continue negotiations on other unresolved issues.

Had there been any weakening in the labor market, it could have also posed problems for Harris. The weaker-than-expected jobs report in July had led to concerns that the Federal Reserve had waited too long to lower interest rates, raising the risk of a recession.

Although the Fed opted for a more aggressive rate cut in September, Fed Chair Jerome Powell defended the bank’s earlier decision to hold rates steady, a move now seen as justified by the recent economic data.

However, the Trump campaign was quick to attack Harris following the release of Friday’s jobs report, criticizing her on manufacturing, immigration, and the lingering effects of inflation.

“Kamala Harris and Joe Biden have built back broke, losing 34,000 manufacturing jobs in just the past two months as foreign countries benefit from Harris’s weak economic policies,” said Karoline Leavitt, national press secretary for the Trump campaign.

Leavitt also argued that the administration’s “open border policies” had “destroyed” 825,000 jobs for native-born Americans in the past year, while creating 1.2 million jobs for foreign-born workers during the same period.

However, this trend is largely attributed to the retirement of baby boomers, as many U.S.-born workers have exited the workforce. Tedeschi and other economists have pointed out that the percentage of native-born Americans with jobs is at its highest level since the federal government began tracking this data.

U.S.-India CEO Forum Highlights Strategic Collaborations in Innovation and Trade

October 5, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld, Business 0

On October 2, the United States hosted the sixth meeting of the U.S.-India CEO Forum, co-chaired by India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, and U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Gina Raimondo. This Forum is a crucial platform designed to foster collaboration between business leaders from the U.S. and India, aiming to provide joint recommendations for bolstering bilateral trade and investment.

The meeting was marked by a reaffirmation from both U.S. and Indian government representatives, as well as the Forum’s CEO members, of their shared commitment to enhancing bilateral trade. They also underscored their dedication to promoting inclusive economic growth and fostering innovation, highlighting the strength of the U.S.-India partnership in these areas.

In a show of appreciation, Secretary Raimondo and Minister Goyal expressed their gratitude towards the private sector co-chairs for 2023-2024: James Taiclet, President and CEO of Lockheed Martin, and N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata Sons. Their leadership was praised for driving key initiatives within the Forum. The meeting also recognized the significant contributions of other Forum members, whose recommendations and initiatives have shaped the future of U.S.-India commercial engagement.

Among the key accomplishments discussed was the launch of the NIHIT (Network for Innovation and Harnessing Investments and Trade for Inclusive Growth) platform. This publicly accessible tool was created to boost innovation and trade between the two nations, supporting U.S. and Indian startups and small businesses through online knowledge sharing and networking. Since its inception, NIHIT has facilitated four workshops, covering topics like cybersecurity, digital technologies, and artificial intelligence (AI). These workshops have attracted over 1,000 participants, including startups, small businesses, and entrepreneurs from both nations.

The U.S.-India CEO Forum is composed of representatives from 22 U.S. companies and 25 Indian companies, and its members continue to announce groundbreaking initiatives that strengthen commercial ties between the two nations. One such initiative involved a major agreement between Lockheed Martin and Tata Advanced Systems Limited to support the Indian Air Force. The two companies signed a teaming agreement for the C-130J Super Hercules aircraft, establishing a dedicated maintenance and repair facility in India. This collaboration also supports the expansion of aircraft manufacturing, demonstrating how U.S. companies are actively contributing to India’s defense sector.

In the technology and financial sectors, significant advancements were made as well. Kyndryl Inc., an American IT infrastructure services provider, announced its partnership with CreditAccess Grameen, an Indian microfinance company. Together, they aim to digitize the processing of microloans, making it easier for over 2 million women in rural India to access credit. This partnership highlights the transformative potential of technology in enabling financial inclusion and empowering women in underserved areas.

Pharmaceutical companies are also expanding their presence in India. Amneal Pharmaceuticals, a U.S.-based company, recently announced the launch of several new medicines and celebrated the groundbreaking of a peptide manufacturing facility in Ahmedabad, India. This facility will play a critical role in producing specialized medicines, further enhancing India’s position as a global pharmaceutical manufacturing hub.

The energy sector saw notable contributions as well. Honeywell International delivered a 1.4 MWh Battery Energy Storage System, which became a key component of India’s first on-grid solar project in the Lakshadweep Islands. This system is expected to improve the sustainability and reliability of solar power in the region, marking a significant step forward in India’s renewable energy efforts. The project serves as a model for future solar energy projects in the country.

Meanwhile, U.S.-based Pfizer launched its first commercial analytics center in India, called the “Analytics Gateway.” This new center will utilize AI and advanced analytics to streamline market research and improve the delivery of medicines in India. The center’s focus on AI and data analytics reflects a broader trend of using cutting-edge technologies to enhance the healthcare sector and improve patient outcomes.

Further expanding collaborations, Viasat, a global communications company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Government of India. This MOU sets the foundation for future cooperation in developing next-generation space technologies. Viasat’s involvement will focus on providing high-speed internet services across India, contributing to the country’s broader digital inclusion efforts. This collaboration emphasizes the growing importance of satellite-based technologies in connecting underserved and remote regions to the internet.

Additionally, Otis Worldwide, an American manufacturer of elevators and escalators, broke ground on an expansion of its manufacturing facility in Bengaluru, India. This expansion will double Otis’ escalator production capacity in the country, aligning with the rapid infrastructure development across India. The increased production will support a wide range of projects, including residential and commercial developments as well as transportation networks.

The sixth U.S.-India CEO Forum highlighted the increasingly strategic role of U.S. businesses in India’s development across various sectors, from defense and technology to energy and pharmaceuticals. The Forum’s collaborative efforts are pivotal in enhancing the economic relationship between the two countries, further solidifying their roles as key partners in the global economy.

As Secretary Raimondo noted, “The U.S.-India CEO Forum is an essential platform for our two countries to collaborate on strengthening our commercial relationship. Through the work of our private sector leaders, we are driving significant innovation and creating economic opportunities that benefit both nations.” Similarly, Minister Goyal echoed this sentiment, stating, “The collaboration between our business communities is fostering inclusive growth and innovation, which will contribute to the long-term prosperity of both India and the United States.”

The continued engagement of U.S. and Indian businesses through the CEO Forum, combined with initiatives like NIHIT, demonstrates the commitment of both nations to not only deepen their bilateral commercial ties but also to ensure that growth is inclusive, sustainable, and innovation-driven. By harnessing the strengths of their respective industries, the U.S. and India are well-positioned to lead the global economy in the years to come.

Tentative Deal Reached Between Dockworkers and US Maritime Alliance, Workers to Return to Ports

October 5, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Striking members of the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) are set to resume work on Friday following a tentative agreement with the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX), the management group representing shipping lines, terminal operators, and port authorities. The deal was announced by the union on Thursday evening, marking a breakthrough in the ongoing negotiations.

The tentative contract includes a $4-per-hour raise each year for the next six years, according to a source familiar with the negotiations. This raise translates to a more than 10% wage increase in the first year, based on the current top hourly wage of $39. Over the span of the contract, the cumulative wage hike will amount to a 62% increase.

In light of the agreement, the union has agreed to extend its contract with USMX, which had expired on Monday, until January 15. This extension allows workers to return to their posts while the final details of the agreement are negotiated. The deal will still need to be ratified by the union’s rank-and-file members before it becomes official.

President Joe Biden applauded the tentative agreement in a statement, praising both the dockworkers and the port operators for their efforts. He said, “Today’s tentative agreement on a record wage and an extension of the collective bargaining process represents critical progress towards a strong contract. I congratulate the dockworkers from the ILA, who deserve a strong contract after sacrificing so much to keep our ports open during the pandemic. And I applaud the port operators and carriers who are members of the US Maritime Alliance for working hard and putting a strong offer on the table.”

Vice President Kamala Harris also commented on the significance of the agreement, noting the importance of fair compensation for dockworkers. “This is about fairness — and our economy works best when workers share in record profits. Dockworkers deserve a fair share for their hard work getting essential goods out to communities across America,” Harris said in her statement.

Acting Secretary of Labor Julie Su was present during the final stages of the negotiations in North Bergen, New Jersey, according to a source close to the matter. Su had previously played a key role in helping to resolve a similar labor dispute between West Coast port workers, represented by the International Longshore & Warehouse Union, and the Pacific Maritime Association. That 2023 deal resulted in a 32% wage increase for those workers over the duration of a five-year contract.

Approximately 50,000 members of the ILA, who work at ports from Maine to Texas, had been on strike since early Tuesday morning. This strike significantly impacted the movement of containerized goods in and out of the U.S., disrupting imports and exports alike. Businesses relying on the flow of goods, particularly American companies that depend on overseas markets, had already begun feeling the economic effects of the strike.

While a tentative deal has been reached, it must still be approved by the ILA members. If they reject the proposal, the strike could resume. Such rejections are not unprecedented. Just last month, union members from the International Association of Machinists (IAM) voted to reject a tentative agreement with Boeing, despite their leadership recommending approval. Since then, IAM members have remained on strike.

Though the port strike was relatively short-lived, the potential economic impact loomed large, especially as it coincided with the peak holiday season. A prolonged strike would have disrupted the flow of goods crucial to retail markets and could have had significant repercussions on the broader economy.

In fact, the Biden administration was particularly concerned about the strike’s potential to affect the economy just weeks before the upcoming presidential election. White House officials, including Biden’s chief of staff, the director of the National Economic Council (NEC), the Transportation secretary, and Su, all worked to apply pressure on the shipping industry to reach an agreement and prevent further disruption. A prolonged strike could have had a substantial impact on key economic metrics, such as October’s jobs data and fourth-quarter growth, which in turn could influence voters’ perception of the economy as they head to the polls.

The White House was acutely aware of the consequences of the strike on supply chains. On Thursday, top officials met via Zoom with shipping industry leaders to push for a resolution. During this meeting, NEC Director Lael Brainard urged USMX to make a better offer to the dockworkers. Su suggested that she could convince the ILA to extend their contract if the new offer met certain expectations. Biden’s chief of staff, Jeff Zients, also briefed the president on the latest developments.

Business groups had been advocating for government intervention, asking the administration to order striking workers back on the job. The strike threatened the supply of various goods, including fruits, liquor, and luxury items, all at a time when retailers were preparing for the holiday shopping season. Additionally, shortages of certain items could have driven prices up.

Despite these pressures, Biden refrained from using the powers available to him under the Taft-Hartley Act, which allows the president to intervene in strikes that affect national security or the economy. Instead, Biden emphasized the importance of respecting the collective bargaining process, urging both sides to reach a fair deal that reflected the industry’s recent financial success. Both Biden and Vice President Harris highlighted the record profits of the shipping industry in the aftermath of the pandemic and stressed that workers should share in the benefits of this boom.

Shipping rates skyrocketed during and after the pandemic, as supply chain issues and a surge in demand for goods increased prices. Industry expert John McCown reported that the shipping industry earned more than $400 billion in profits between 2020 and 2023 — a figure surpassing the total earnings of the industry since the beginning of containerized shipping in 1957.

Initially, USMX had offered workers a nearly 50% wage increase over the six-year contract, amounting to an average raise of $3 per hour each year. The ILA, led by President Harold Daggett, demanded a higher raise of $5 per hour annually, which would have increased wages by roughly 77% over the contract’s duration. While the Biden administration suggested a compromise of $4 per hour, the union rejected the initial $3-per-hour offer, returning to its demand of $5.

As negotiations continued, the union and the shipping companies eventually agreed to the $4-per-hour wage increase, leading to the current tentative deal. However, the strike’s future still depends on the upcoming vote by ILA members.

Pilgrims, Pastors, and Questions: The Vatican’s Synod on Synodality Continues Amid Uncertainty

October 5, 2024 Staff ReporterReligion 0

This week in Rome, a feeling of déjà vu is hard to shake off. Along with the usual flood of tourists, the city has welcomed pilgrims, pastors, and prelates attending the second round of the Vatican’s Synod on Synodality. This synod, which first convened in October 2023, brings together not just bishops, as is customary in such gatherings, but also priests, women religious, and laypeople, many of whom participated in the previous session. For some in the media, it feels like another Groundhog Day moment at the Vatican.

The concept of “synodality” is centered on the idea of “journeying together,” as the Vatican translates it. Reflecting this spirit, the delegates are seated around circular tables during the discussions. This arrangement is intended to promote a sense of equality, instead of hierarchy, and to cultivate a vision of a Church that values dialogue, listening, and inclusivity.

Yet despite this atmosphere of open conversation, many people—both inside and outside the Catholic Church—are questioning what has been accomplished beyond the talking stage.

Communicators for the synod, along with Vatican officials, have sought to convey that real progress is happening, and that this isn’t simply a rehash of last year’s event. “This is not just a chronological repetition of what has happened before,” said Rev. Giacomo Costa, a familiar figure in his role as special secretary to the synod. Speaking at the first synod press conference on Thursday, October 3, Costa assured journalists that the delegates are more comfortable with one another this time around, which he believes has improved the quality of their discussions.

Costa emphasized that this year’s gathering is more focused, with attendees tasked with addressing specific issues without being sidetracked by broader debates. “Delegates are supposed to focus on specific issues and not be distracted by raising questions and opening ever-growing discussions,” he explained.

Cardinal Mario Grech echoed this sentiment in his opening remarks at the synod’s General Assembly. He pointed out a marked reduction in the number of questions raised in this year’s preparatory document, “Instrumentum Laboris,” compared to the previous year. “The question mark appears around a dozen times, compared to the 300 times in the previous one,” Grech said, noting that this is a clear indicator of progress. “It seems like a good indicator of the step forward that the second session is called to take and a clear invitation to focus our attention on a single direction.”

Despite these reassurances, the lack of concrete news coming out of the synod has left many wondering what, if anything, is being achieved. Media coverage of the event has been limited by strict Vatican controls. Although daily press briefings are held, journalists can only interview a few select delegates and access a small number of speeches delivered inside the closed meeting rooms, which are not attributed to any particular speaker.

While the synod takes place behind closed doors, Catholic advocacy groups and organizations outside the Vatican are holding their own events—ranging from demonstrations to vigils—aimed at influencing the discussions. However, these groups are as much in the dark as the reporters when it comes to the details of the synod proceedings.

One of the reasons for this perception of stagnation is that the more contentious issues within the Church, which many Catholics had hoped would be addressed, have been deferred. Instead of being discussed by the synod delegates, these topics have been passed on to 10 study groups consisting of theologians and experts who are not part of the formal synod.

The questions that once gave progressive Catholics hope for reform, while causing concern for conservatives, have been effectively sidelined until the study groups report their findings next year. Among the issues under study are the ordination of women, the possibility of married priests, and the inclusion of LGBTQ Catholics in the Church. But even beyond these headline-grabbing topics, there are other pressing concerns for ordinary Catholics: Why shouldn’t laypeople have more influence in choosing bishops or papal representatives? How can priests be better trained? How should the Church address the widespread practice of polygamy in African congregations? And what steps can be taken to strengthen relationships with Eastern Rite Catholics and other Christian denominations?

While these questions might not generate as much media attention, they are no less complex. As Rev. Thomas Reese, a columnist for Religion News Service, noted, “Some of these questions have been at the center of Catholic debates since the (16th century’s) Council of Trent!”

Costa was quick to clarify that members of the study groups are not operating in isolation. Several of them are also delegates at the synod, and they have invited feedback from all Catholics, whether individuals or organized groups. The study groups, he explained, are intended to “discern, not veto” the proposals coming out of the synod discussions.

As part of this effort to discern the way forward, the synod has also considered the role of women in the Church. However, Archbishop Victor Manuel Fernandez, the head of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, indicated that there is still no clear path for women to become deacons. “The Dicastery judges that there is still no room for a positive decision by the Magisterium regarding the access of women to the diaconate, understood as a degree of the Sacrament of Holy Orders,” Fernandez stated. He did add, however, that the study group had found “a particularly interesting way forward” in considering other forms of leadership for women in the Church.

If the synod is indeed a journey, then it appears that changing the culture of the Church is going to take time—a message that Catholics have heard repeatedly over the three years of the synod process. Nevertheless, many of the delegates involved believe that the experiment in synodality is succeeding. Inside the Vatican’s walls, they say, genuine dialogue and listening are taking place.

As the second round of the synod draws to a close, many Catholics are left wondering if the changes being discussed will trickle down to parishes, bishop’s conferences, and Catholic communities around the world. It remains to be seen whether the synod’s efforts to foster inclusivity and dialogue will bring about lasting change in the Church’s structure and governance.

For now, the world watches, waiting to see if the Vatican’s experiment in “journeying together” will lead to real progress or if, as some fear, it will amount to little more than talk.

Research Links ‘Forever Chemicals’ to Disrupted Sleep in Young Adults

October 5, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

New research reveals that exposure to certain “forever chemicals” may be disrupting the sleep quality of young adults, contributing to not only tiredness but also potential health risks. A study from the University of Southern California, recently published in *Environmental Advances*, found that individuals with elevated levels of four specific per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in their blood experienced poorer sleep quality.

PFAS, often referred to as “forever chemicals” because they persist in the body and environment, may interfere with the function of a key gene involved in producing the hormone cortisol. Cortisol plays a crucial role in regulating sleep and wakefulness patterns, and disruptions to this hormone can affect sleep, the study authors noted.

“Because the body needs sleep every day, if PFAS might be interfering with your sleep, that may affect you more immediately than other chronic health issues,” said Shiwen (Sherlock) Li, lead author of the study and a postdoctoral researcher at USC’s Keck School of Medicine, in a statement.

There are thousands of types of PFAS, some of which are linked to illnesses like kidney cancer, testicular cancer, and thyroid disease. These chemicals are commonly found in firefighting foams, industrial waste, household products, cosmetics, and waterproof apparel.

Building upon previous knowledge that PFAS can disrupt hormones and the immune system, the USC researchers collected blood samples and sleep data from 144 participants aged 19 to 24. These young adults were part of the USC Children’s Health Study, a long-term research project studying the effects of pollutants on children.

The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase involved data collection from 136 participants between 2014 and 2018. The second phase, which took place between 2020 and 2022, reassessed 76 of these participants, while also including an additional eight individuals.

The researchers measured blood concentrations of seven PFAS compounds: PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS, PFHpS, PFPeS, PFNA, and PFDA. They then assessed the participants’ sleep duration based on self-reports and used validated tools to track sleep disturbances.

Of these seven chemicals, four—PFDA, PFHxS, PFOA, and PFOS—were significantly associated with poor sleep quality or shorter sleep duration, according to the findings.

Even though PFOA and PFOS are considered “legacy PFAS” and have largely been phased out of production, they remain widely present in the environment.

“It could be a matter of cumulative exposure over time,” Li explained. “What we measured in the blood is likely driven by exposure since birth, or even prenatal exposures.”

The study found that individuals with higher blood levels of PFDA, PFOA, and PFHxS had notably shorter sleep duration. Specifically, those with the highest levels of these compounds slept an average of 80 minutes less each night compared to those with the lowest levels.

Meanwhile, PFOS was linked to increased sleep disturbances and sleep-related impairments. Affected participants reported difficulty falling or staying asleep, trouble waking up, and feeling tired during the day.

The research team delved deeper to understand why these chemicals might be impacting sleep quality. They examined potential connections between PFAS exposure and genes associated with sleep disorders by utilizing toxicology databases that map relationships between chemicals, diseases, and changes in gene expression.

They identified more than 600 possible candidate genes and narrowed down their focus to seven that appeared to be activated by PFAS exposure and were also associated with sleep regulation.

One of the genes, HSD11B1, is involved in producing cortisol. The hormone plays an essential role in controlling sleep and wakefulness rhythms. Disruptions to the expression of the protein encoded by this gene could lead to altered cortisol levels, which, in turn, could affect sleep, according to the study.

“If the expression of the protein encoded by HSD11B1 is disrupted, that means that cortisol levels could also be disrupted,” Li said. “That, in turn, affects sleep.”

Another gene of interest was cathepsin B, which produces enzymes that are precursors to amyloid beta proteins. These proteins are commonly found in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients. High levels of cathepsin B have previously been linked to cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease, which itself has been associated with sleep deficits, the researchers explained.

The findings are significant because they suggest that PFAS exposure may contribute to broader health consequences through its impact on sleep. The team plans to continue exploring the effects of forever chemicals on children’s sleep as part of a larger National Institutes of Health initiative.

“Sleep quality is an issue that affects almost everybody, so the impact of PFAS on sleep may have policy implications,” Li added.

This research underscores the potential public health concern related to PFAS exposure and its effects on sleep, especially in young adults. As these chemicals continue to persist in the environment, the findings highlight the need for further studies and possibly regulatory changes to address the presence of PFAS in everyday products.

Kerala Center To Honor 8 Indian Americans at 32nd Annual Awards

October 4, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

The Indian American Kerala Cultural and Civic Center, Inc. has chosen eight outstanding Indian American Malayalees for their achievements in their respective fields of specialization and for their contributions to society, at its 32nd Annual Awards Gala planned to be held on October 19, 2024. Elected officials and leaders from the USA and India are expected to attend this prestigious event held annually honoring prominent Indian Americans.

Kerala Center announces award winners for 2024 — Photo : Top row, from l. to r., Wesley Mathews, Hashim Mooppan, Esq., Suja Thomas, and Varkey Abraham Bottom row, from l. to r. Dr. Sunanda Nair, Sibu Nair, Johnson Samuel, and Samcy Kodumon New York:

“The Kerala Center has been honoring outstanding achievers since 1992. Every year we invite nominations and the Award Committee has to make a unanimous choice for a candidate in a category to receive the award, and this year is no different from previous years in terms of their achievements,” said Dr. Thomas Abraham, Kerala Center’s Trustee Board Chairman and Award Committee Member.

“Kerala Center is very happy to honor American Malayalees who excel in their professions and who work for social progress — their examples should be an inspiration for others,” said Dr. Madhu Bhaskaran, Chairman of the Board and Award Committee.

This year’s honorees are: Johnson Samuel (Long Island, NY), Humanitarian and Social Service; Suja Thomas (Albany, NY), Nursing Leadership; Wesley Mathews (Trenton, NJ), Public Service; Dr. Sunanda Nair (Houston, TX), Performing Arts; Hashim Mooppan (Washington, DC), Legal Services; Samcy Kodumon (L.I., NY), Pravasi Malayalam Literature; Sibu Nair (Buffalo, NY), Community Service; and Varkey Abraham (Long Island, NY), Business Leadership.

Dr. Madhu Bhaskaran is the Awards Committee Chairman and other members are Dr. Thomas Abraham and Daisy P. Stephen. The awardees will be honored at the Kerala Center’s 32nd Annual Awards Dinner on Saturday, October 19, 2024, at 5:30 PM at the Kerala Center, 1824 Fairfax St., Elmont, New York. There will be a variety of entertainment and a fabulous dinner in the evening.

Kerala Center President Alex K. Esthappan said that the Center has recognized over 185 American Malayalees in the last 32 years and that it is great to see that they have continued to rise further in their careers and serve the society. All are invited to join this Annual Awards Dinner. Please contact the Kerala Center to reserve your seats at: 516-358-2000 or at email: kc@keralacenterny.com.
For further information, please contact: Alex Esthappan, President, 516 503 9387, Raju Thomas, General Secretary, 516 434 0669.

Wesley Mathews – Public Service

Wesley Mathews is President & Chief Executive Officer of Choose New Jersey, the State’s leading nonprofit business attraction organization. He promotes New Jersey domestically and abroad as the premier American state in which to build and grow a business. Prior to joining Choose New Jersey, Mr. Mathews was a career diplomat in the U.S. Foreign Service and served at embassies and consulates in Saudi Arabia, India, Pakistan, Germany, and Nigeria, as well as in Washington, D.C. During this time, he served as a loaned federal executive to the New Jersey Economic Development Authority, establishing the State’s first international trade and investment office. He was instrumental in enhancing New Jersey’s global reach and devising successful strategies to attract greater foreign direct investment. Mr. Mathews is also Chair of the New Jersey-India Commission and serves on several boards, including the New Jersey Innovation Institute and the FIFA World Cup 26 New York New Jersey Host Committee.

Suja Thomas – Nursing Leadership
Suja Thomas is the President of the National Association of Indian Nurses of America (NAINA) and is an Advisory Board Member of the CGFNS Alliance for International Ethical Recruitment Practices. Suja also works as Clinical Lead and Hospital Nursing Supervisor at the Samuel S. Stratton VA Medical Center, with research interests in geriatrics, patient safety, and simulation in nursing education.
In 2016, she was honored with the Robert Scholar Award for Clinical Excellence. She received the Transformational Leadership Award in 2014 for a research study conducted with the goal of reducing rates of back injury for health care workers through minimal lift program. She received Quantum Leadership Award in 2021 and Clinical Excellence Award – Nursing Administrator in 2022 from NAINA.

Dr. Sunanda Nair – Performing Arts

Dr. Sunanda Nair is a distinguished Mohiniattam dancer, teacher, and choreographer. She is widely recognized as the “Global Ambassador of Mohiniattam,” promoting its nuances and practices through her dance school, SPARC, and with numerous performances on national and international stages. She is an A-grade artist for Mumbai Doordarshan and has performed at prestigious venues such as Carnegie Hall in New York and the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. Sunanda was awarded the Kerala Sangeetha Natak Akademi Award in 2010 and the ‘Kala Ratnam’ Award by Kerala Kalamandalam in 2016.

Her PhD thesis, “Intrinsic Lyrical Feminism in Mohiniattam” (Mumbai University, 2016), reflects her scholarly contributions to the field. Through her dedication to Mohiniattam, Sunanda Nair continues to inspire future generations and uphold the beauty of this classical art form on a global stage.

Hashim Mooppan, Esq. – Legal Services

Hashim Mooppan is nationally recognized as a leading appellate litigator and legal strategist. Hashim is currently a partner at the law firm of Jones Day, and he previously held leadership positions in the U.S. Department of Justice, as Counselor to the Solicitor General and Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Appellate Staff. A former law clerk to Justice Antonin Scalia, Hashim has argued five cases in the U.S. Supreme Court and dozens more in the lower federal courts, including several high-profile cases concerning the scope of the President’s authority. Hashim has personally worked on more than 50 Supreme Court merits cases and nearly 100 court of appeals cases, developing a broad range of substantive experience concerning federal constitutional, statutory, and regulatory litigation.

Hashim graduated from Harvard Law School, magna cum laude, and from Harvard College, cum laude. Hashim grew up in Hewlett, NY with his parents and brother, Unni, Haseena, and Saleem Mooppan, and he resides with his family in Arlington, VA.

Johnson Samuel –Humanitarian and Social Service

Johnson Samuel (Sam/Reggie) is the Founder of Life and Limb, an organization established in 2013, dedicated to serving the needs of amputees throughout Kerala, by providing the highest quality of prosthetic limbs to them. To date, Life and Limb has donated 204 limbs, at an average cost of about $2,000 per limb. They are planning to provide 100 limbs in 2024, at an estimated cost of $170,000. Their mission is to provide individualized care and support that will enable thousands of amputees in Kerala one step closer to regaining control of their lives.

Johnson Samuel resides in Long Island, NY. He came to the USA when he was 17 years old, graduated from Mineola High School, and did college in Queens for his Computer Science degree. For the last 22 years, he has been working for Montefiore Medical Center as Senior Manager leading the IT Networking Department.

Sibu Nair – Community Service

Sibu Nair is a key figure in the Asian community, currently serving as the Deputy Director of Asian Affairs for NY State in Governor Kathy Hochul’s administration. His migration to the US in 2005 marked the beginning of a career that would see him work at the University at Buffalo, NY, in the Department of Medicine for several years.

Mr. Nair is CHAI’s founder and Executive Director (Council of Heritage and Arts of India, Inc.), a not-for-profit mainly focused on promoting the Arts, Culture, and Heritage of India in Upstate NY. He has been involved in the organization since 2018. Since 2010, he has been involved in the Asian community in various capacities. He is a visionary who understands the importance of preserving Asia’s heritage and rich culture. He was the past president of the India Association of Buffalo. He served as the Vice President of the Hindu Cultural Society of WNY in 2018. He successfully bridged the gap between East and West friendships by installing the statue of Mahatma Gandhi in the town of Amherst. In 2021, Sibu Nair was honored with Pravasi Bharatiya Samman, a prestigious Overseas Indian Award by the Government of India, at the Consulate General of India, NY.

Varkey Abraham – Business Leadership

Mr. Varkey Abraham is a Founding Director of Hanover Bank U.S.A. Abraham is also the CEO of the A and S Leather Company and V A Smith Shoe Company International. Further, Abraham is a real estate investor and serves as Chairman of the Pravasi television channel. He is a member of Loka Kerala Sabha (Invitee). Abraham is a former president of Indo-American Malayalee Chamber of Commerce and also served as a Marthomma Sabha Council Member. He was born in Kerala, India, and is well known in the South Indian community as a philanthropist.

Samcy Kodumon – Pravasi Malayalam Literature

Starting writing in the late 1970s in Kerala and in the late 1990s in America, Samcy has already carved out a niche for himself as an American Malayalee writer. He started publishing his poignantly existentialistic short stories in newspapers and literary magazines. In the US, he espoused the online media as well and went on to paperback publication. He has already published 3 collections of Short Stories and 4 Novels. His latest work is an English translation of his first novel, under the title of The first Book of an Exotic (available in American book stores like Barnes & Noble).

He has been actively involved with LANA (Literary Association of North America) and KCANA (Kerala Cultural Association of North America). He founded the literary forum known as Vicharavedi NY. He has garnered several prestigious awards for his short stories and novels, including MAM (Malayalee Association of Maryland), Janani, and FOKANA. Samcy’s latest work is a must-read, a well-researched and gripping historical novel about [Black] slavery in the US, currently serialized in Emalayalee.com. He now lives with his spouse and children and a grandchild in Long Island, NY.

Special Counsel Jack Smith Lays Out Case Against Trump’s Alleged Election Scheme Amid Political Tensions

October 4, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Special counsel Jack Smith has presented a detailed strategy outlining how prosecutors intend to build their case against former President Donald Trump, who is charged with orchestrating an illegal plan to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. This filing, made public on Wednesday, sheds new light on Trump’s “increasingly desperate” attempts to retain power, despite numerous efforts by those around him to convince him he had lost the presidency. The case, which is central to Trump’s ongoing legal battles, could play a significant role in the upcoming presidential election, scheduled for just over a month away.

The Republican presidential nominee has consistently labeled the case against him as politically motivated. In an interview with NewsNation, Trump referred to the filing as “pure election interference” and accused the government of “weaponization” against him.

The Prosecutors’ Claims

At the heart of the legal maneuver is an attempt to persuade U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan that the charges against Trump should move forward, despite a Supreme Court ruling in July that granted former presidents broad immunity from prosecution. The ruling established that former presidents have a presumptive immunity for actions taken in their official capacity. However, the court clarified that this protection does not extend to actions performed in a private capacity.

Smith’s team is building a case around the argument that Trump acted not as a president but as a private candidate for office when he attempted to overturn the election results. This distinction is crucial because it strips Trump of the immunity usually afforded to a sitting or former president. As the prosecution put it, Trump “must stand trial for his private crimes as would any other citizen.”

Prosecutors assert that while Trump was still the sitting president during the events in question, his actions were rooted in his role as a candidate, not a commander-in-chief. “Although the defendant was the incumbent President during the charged conspiracies, his scheme was fundamentally a private one,” they wrote in the filing. Working alongside private co-conspirators, Trump allegedly engaged in a fraudulent scheme to disrupt the lawful process of vote collection and counting. As prosecutors emphasize, this was a process in which Trump, as president, had no official role.

The Path Leading to This Point

The road to this latest legal development has been long and complex. The trial was originally scheduled for March in Washington’s federal court. However, proceedings were delayed in December last year when Trump’s legal team filed appeals claiming broad presidential immunity. Trump’s team argued that prosecuting a former president for official acts would erode the vital independence of the presidency.

While the Supreme Court declined to dismiss the case outright, it did remove some of the charges relating to Trump’s interactions with the Justice Department. The court sent the case back to Judge Chutkan to determine which of the remaining allegations pertain to Trump’s official duties and which could be categorized as actions taken in a private capacity, potentially subject to prosecution.

In August, Smith’s team adjusted the indictment to align with the Supreme Court’s ruling. Although the criminal charges remained unchanged, the scope of the allegations was narrowed.

What’s Next?

As the legal battle continues, Trump’s defense team has criticized the prosecution’s recent filing, accusing them of trying to influence public opinion and damage Trump’s campaign in the critical weeks before the election. Trump’s legal team will soon have the opportunity to respond to Smith’s arguments. While Trump’s response was originally due later in October, the defense was granted an extension by Judge Chutkan, moving the deadline to November 7.

Trump’s lawyers are also actively working to have the case dismissed. On Thursday, the defense filed additional legal documents, arguing that prosecutors have overextended the law by suggesting that Trump is responsible for the events of January 6, 2021, when rioters stormed the U.S. Capitol.

The defense insists that Trump’s discussions with his vice president and efforts to influence state election officials were integral to his responsibilities as president, not actions outside the scope of his role. John Lauro, Trump’s attorney, argued in a recent hearing that the Supreme Court’s ruling necessitates the case’s dismissal. However, Judge Chutkan has made it clear that she does not share this view.

Even if the judge ultimately sides with the prosecution, the trial will not proceed in the near future. Any rulings by Judge Chutkan are expected to be appealed, potentially sending the case back to the Supreme Court.

There is also the question of what happens if Trump wins the 2024 election. Should he prevail over Vice President Kamala Harris, he would have the power to appoint an attorney general who could seek to dismiss the case, along with other federal charges Trump faces. Additionally, Trump could attempt to pardon himself if convicted.

Political Ramifications

The latest filing has provided fresh material for Democrats as they campaign against Trump. It serves as a reminder to voters of the serious allegations surrounding the former president, even as ballots have already been cast in some states ahead of Election Day.

Trump, however, has been quick to capitalize on the filing, portraying it as yet another politically motivated attempt by his adversaries to weaken his campaign. This strategy has resonated strongly with his base and has significantly boosted his fundraising efforts.

Despite the new details in the filing, it is unclear how much it will affect voters’ decisions. Much of the information about Trump’s efforts to overturn the 2020 election has been in the public domain for some time. Additionally, Trump is facing multiple indictments, which may lessen the impact of this particular case on public opinion.

Polling data suggests that voters are more concerned with economic issues than with the defense of democratic institutions. For instance, a recent CNN poll revealed that 4 in 10 likely voters cited the economy as their top issue when deciding how to vote, compared to 2 in 10 who identified protecting democracy as their primary concern.

Protecting democracy seems to resonate more with Democratic voters, particularly those already backing Harris. Approximately 4 in 10 Harris supporters identified it as their top priority. In contrast, among Republicans and Trump supporters, the economy remains the dominant issue, with 6 in 10 naming it as their top concern. Immigration follows as the second most important issue. Only 5% of Trump supporters view protecting democracy as their main concern.

As the 2024 election approaches, the legal and political ramifications of this case will continue to unfold. Whether or not Trump’s legal battles ultimately sway voters remains to be seen.

India Rejects U.S. Report on Worsening Religious Freedom Conditions

October 4, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

India firmly condemned a report released by the U.S. government, which claimed that religious freedom in the country has continued to deteriorate. The report, issued by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) on Wednesday, urged the U.S. State Department to designate India as a “country of particular concern.”

In response, the Indian Foreign Ministry rejected the findings, describing the USCIRF as a “biased organization with a political agenda.” The ministry further accused the organization of misrepresenting facts and pushing a narrative that unfairly portrays India. “We reject this malicious report, which only serves to discredit USCIRF further,” the Foreign Ministry stated. The ministry also advised the commission to focus on issues within the U.S. rather than targeting India, saying it should “utilise its time more productively” by addressing human rights concerns in America.

The report claimed that the Indian government, under the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has been working to implement policies that negatively affect religious minorities. It highlighted the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), the construction of a Ram Temple in Ayodhya, and the proposal for a unified civil code as examples of actions that have disproportionately impacted minority communities.

The USCIRF also criticized Indian political leaders for using hate speech and discriminatory rhetoric against Muslims and other religious minorities, especially in the run-up to the 2024 national elections. “The Indian government continues to repress and restrict religious communities through the enforcement of discriminatory legislation like anti-conversion laws, cow slaughter laws, and antiterrorism laws,” the report claimed.

This is not the first time the USCIRF has called for India to be labeled a “country of particular concern.” Since 2020, the commission has made the same recommendation annually, but New Delhi has consistently rejected it. The Indian government has long dismissed these allegations as baseless and motivated by an external agenda.

Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, speaking in Washington just hours before the release of the report, defended India’s right to respond to such criticism. Addressing an event at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Jaishankar said, “You have every right to comment. But I have every right to comment on your comment. So don’t feel bad when I do.” He further questioned why only certain democracies are allowed to critique others, stating, “It cannot be that one democracy has a right to comment on another, and that’s part of promoting democracy globally, but when others do that, then it becomes foreign interference.”

This latest USCIRF report follows other instances of U.S. criticism toward India’s handling of religious freedom and human rights. In April, the U.S. State Department’s Human Rights report for 2023 raised concerns about abuses in the northeastern state of Manipur and documented attacks on minorities, journalists, and dissenters in other parts of the country. India swiftly condemned the State Department’s report, labeling it as “very biased” and accusing it of demonstrating a “very poor understanding” of the situation in India.

The report’s release comes at a time of heightened international scrutiny over India’s religious policies. The CAA, passed in 2019, offers a path to citizenship for non-Muslim refugees from neighboring countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. Critics argue that the act discriminates against Muslims by excluding them from the list of eligible refugees. The government has defended the act, saying it aims to provide refuge to persecuted religious minorities in the region, and has dismissed claims of bias.

The construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya has also been a point of contention. The temple is being built on the site of the Babri Masjid, a mosque that was demolished by Hindu extremists in 1992, leading to widespread riots. The demolition remains a deeply divisive issue in India’s religious and political landscape, with many Muslims seeing it as an affront to their faith. However, the temple’s supporters argue that it represents a fulfillment of a long-standing promise to the Hindu community.

Another major issue highlighted by the USCIRF report is the government’s push for a unified civil code, which would replace the personal laws of various religious communities with a single, national legal framework. Supporters of the unified code argue that it would promote equality and social cohesion, while critics say it would infringe on the religious rights of minorities, particularly Muslims, who have their own personal laws governing matters like marriage, inheritance, and divorce.

India’s anti-conversion laws, cow slaughter laws, and antiterrorism laws were also criticized in the report for being used disproportionately against religious minorities. Several Indian states have enacted anti-conversion laws, which prohibit forced or fraudulent religious conversions. While these laws are ostensibly meant to protect vulnerable individuals, they have often been used to target Christian and Muslim communities, especially those involved in missionary work or interfaith marriages.

Cow slaughter laws, which are rooted in Hindu religious beliefs, have similarly come under fire. In many Indian states, the slaughter of cows is prohibited, as cows are considered sacred in Hinduism. Critics argue that these laws disproportionately affect Muslims, who are more likely to consume beef, and have led to incidents of mob violence, known as “cow vigilantism,” against those suspected of killing or transporting cows.

India’s antiterrorism laws, particularly the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), have been used to detain individuals accused of terrorism-related activities without trial for extended periods. Human rights groups have raised concerns that these laws are being misused to silence dissent, particularly in the context of religious and political protests.

Despite the growing international criticism, the Indian government remains steadfast in defending its policies. Officials argue that the country’s laws and regulations are necessary for maintaining law and order and promoting national unity. The government has also pointed out that India is a secular democracy, where all religions are respected and given equal treatment under the law.

As India approaches the 2024 elections, religious freedom is likely to remain a hotly debated issue, both domestically and internationally. The BJP has long been accused of promoting Hindu nationalism at the expense of minority rights, and the USCIRF’s report is likely to fuel further debate on the subject.

While the USCIRF continues to push for India’s designation as a “country of particular concern,” it remains to be seen whether the U.S. State Department will act on the recommendation. For now, New Delhi’s response is clear: the Indian government rejects the report and stands by its record on religious freedom, dismissing the USCIRF’s findings as politically motivated and lacking in credibility.

South Asian Golf Association (SAGA) Organizes 20th Annual Golf Outing

October 4, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Lawrence Township, NJ: The South Asian Golf Association (SAGA) held its 20^th Annual Golf Outing on September 21 as a spectacular celebration of the gentle game, community, and friendly competition.

1 SAGA Tour 2024 (Sponsor NJ Group Services Amin Khatri Left Flight 1 Winners Deep Thapliyal Amit Parekh Varun Malhotra) Copy — Picture: SAGA Tour 2024 (Sponsor – NJ Group Services Amin Khatri – Left, Flight 1 Winners – Deep Thapliyal, Amit Parekh, Varun Malhotra)

The daylong SAGA Open brought together over 70 enthusiastic golfers at Cobblestone Creek Country Club in Lawrence Township, NJ. Everybody enjoyed an unforgettable day on the greens with clear skies, perfect weather, and a spirit of camaraderie.

Known for its thrilling competition and warm, welcoming atmosphere, the SAGA Open has established itself as a premier event for the South Asian golfing community. Using a handicapped-based scoring system, players of all skill levels are in contention to win the year-long competition.

This year’s final tournament kicked off with a shotgun start. Both seasoned players and eager newcomers teed off for a chance to win prestigious prizes, including a Mercedes-Benz for a hole-in-one, sponsored by Mercedes-Benz of Princeton.

2 SAGA Tour 2024 Champion Anish Johi Memorial Trophy Winner Deep Thapliyal) Copy — Picture: SAGA Tour 2024 Champion – Anish Johi Memorial Trophy Winner – Deep Thapliyal)

The Anish Joshi Memorial Trophy, awarded to the overall 2024 SAGA Tour Champion, was the highlight of the day, which comes with a one-week vacation anywhere in the world, donated by Dr. Anil & Mrs. Anju Joshi, parents of late Anish Joshi – a former member and strong supporter.

Deep Thapliyal was declared the winner of the Anish Joshi Memorial Trophy.
Following are other SAGA Tour 2024 winners:

For Flight 1, Deep Thapliyal, Varun Malhotra, and Amit Parekh took first, second, and third place, respectively.

For Flight 2, Niraj Desai, Jassi Singh, and Shashi Gautam took 1^st, 2^nd, and 3^rd place, respectively.

For Flight 3, Ankit Patel, Haresh Majmundar, and Jayesh Parikh claimed 1st, 2nd, and 3^rd place.

Ronak Patel, who reduced handicap from 20.3 to 14.7, was declared Most Improved Golfer.

3 SAGA Open Low Gross Winner Santosh Hanumaiah (Right) UnitedHealthcare Sponsor (Madhura Inamdar Left Theresa Lee Middle) — Picture: SAGA Open – Low Gross Winner – Santosh Hanumaiah (Right), UnitedHealthcare Sponsor (Madhura Inamdar-Left, Theresa Lee -Middle)

In other SAGA Open 2024 Highlights, Low Gross Score was carded by
Santosh Hanumaiah – Score of 75 (Winner with Tie-breaker, tied with Abdhullah Vohra).

Closest to the Pin claimants were: Hole #2: Tito Singh (6′ 9″); Hole #4: Romil Bhagat (18′ 4″); Hole #7: Amit Sud (1′ 9″); Hole #11: Jassi Singh (5′ 4″); and Hole #14: Santosh Hanumaiah (8′ 5″). Closest to the Line: Hole #13: Rajeev Chaudhary (3″).

The UnitedHealthcare Cup was awarded to the victorious SAGA ‘The Gate Squad’ Team, led by captain Deep Thapliyal. His team, consisting of Amit Parekh, Varun Malhotra, Shashi Gautam, Sachin Mally, Sanjay Seth, Ashish Shah, and Uday Patel, celebrated a hard-fought win, rounding off an incredible day of golf. The SAGA Board and the Tour committee ensure that competitive integrity is maintained and stays true to the sport.

4 SAGA Board (From Left) Paresh Desai Sanjay Seth Vinay Bahuguna Uday Patel Mahesh Yadav (Founder & President) Copy — Picture: SAGA Board (From Left) – Paresh Desai, Sanjay Seth, Vinay Bahuguna, Uday Patel, Mahesh Yadav (Founder & President)

In keeping with SAGA’s commitment to nurturing young talent, three deserving students were awarded the SAGA Junior / Anish Joshi College Scholarships ($1,650 each) for their academic and golfing achievements: Tanya Chowdary – Bentley University, MA, Tanvi Samayam – Nova Southeastern University, FL, and Vikram Bajaj – Stonybrook University, NY.

As the sun set over Cobblestone Creek Country Club, golfers and guests gathered in the ballroom for a fun-filled awards ceremony. Laughter, stories, and smiles filled the room as everyone celebrated the 20th anniversary of the SAGA Golf Open.

SAGA Founder & President Mahesh Yadav thanked all participants, sponsors, and volunteers for contributing to the successful and memorable event. The awards reception was followed by dinner, dancing, and raffle prizes.

5 SAGA Open 2024 Golfers — Picture: SAGA Open 2024 Golfers

With sponsorship support from UnitedHealthcare, NJ Group Services, Prajapati & Company, Optima Global Solutions, TV Asia, and other valued partners, SAGA Open has cemented its place as one of the top golfing events for South Asians in the US.

SAGA Open welcomes experienced golfers or beginners to challenge themselves, meet new friends, and enjoy a day filled with golf fun and excitement.

To join this vibrant golfing community and be part of next year’s excitement, visit www.sagagolf.com or contact: sagaevents@sagagolf.com.

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For any further query, you may contact: Mr Mahesh Yadav, SAGA Founder and President, at 609 558 5079.

Supreme Court Orders IIT Dhanbad to Reinstate Dalit Student’s Admission After Missed Fee Deadline

October 4, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation, Youth 0

Atul Kumar, an 18-year-old from Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, was overjoyed when he passed a challenging entrance exam in June, allowing him to join one of India’s prestigious technology institutes. However, his excitement quickly turned into anxiety when he had to pay 17,500 rupees ($281; £156) online to confirm his admission. For Atul’s family, this was a significant sum, considering their modest income.

His father, Rajendra Kumar, who works as a daily wage laborer earning about 450 rupees ($5; £4) a day, managed to borrow the money just in time. Yet, despite their best efforts, Atul missed the fee deadline by mere seconds, partly due to technical glitches. This moment marked the beginning of a long struggle for the family, leading to petitions and court cases to secure Atul’s admission at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Dhanbad.

This week, the Supreme Court of India stepped in, invoking its special powers to order IIT Dhanbad to reinstate Atul’s admission. The court emphasized that “we cannot allow such a young talented boy to go away,” demonstrating its support for the young student.

Atul’s journey to this point has been marked by significant hurdles, as his family comes from the Dalit community, one of the most marginalized groups in India’s caste system. The IITs, which are highly sought-after institutions in India, receive applications from over a million candidates each year, with only about 18,000 seats available across 23 colleges nationwide. Many students, like Atul, spend years in coaching centers, preparing for the competitive entrance exams, with the hope that gaining admission to an IIT will pave the way for a successful future.

Atul’s story has captured national attention, not just because of his achievement but also because of his family’s financial struggles and the challenges they faced. His father, Rajendra Kumar, has consistently placed his children’s education above all else, going to great lengths to support them. He once sold his house to fund the education of his eldest son and told the BBC that he was willing to do whatever it took to ensure his children’s success.

Two of Atul’s brothers are currently studying engineering at well-known colleges, while another brother is pursuing a bachelor’s degree in Muzaffarnagar. Determined to follow in their footsteps, Atul devoted hours each day to his studies, often in a dimly lit corner of his house. The erratic electricity supply in the area further complicated his study routine, with frequent power cuts lasting for hours.

Despite these challenges, Rajendra Kumar could not afford to buy an inverter, which would have cost around 25,000 rupees. Reflecting on this, he stated, “But I would have sold the house [again] if needed.”

Atul had been attending a free coaching center for marginalized students in a nearby city, which helped him prepare for the IIT entrance exam. This year marked his second and final attempt, as students are only allowed two opportunities to take the exam. When he passed the test, it was a moment of triumph for the family, but they soon faced another obstacle – paying the admission fee.

With the fee deadline fast approaching, Rajendra Kumar turned to a local moneylender for help, but the lender backed out just two hours before the deadline. Left with little time, he reached out to friends, who pooled together 14,000 rupees. Rajendra Kumar then contributed 3,500 rupees from his savings to make up the full amount.

The money was quickly deposited into Atul’s bank account, and he logged in to complete the admission process. However, he had just 180 seconds left before the deadline expired. In a rush to complete the formalities, the family encountered another hurdle – the payment portal froze, and Atul missed the deadline.

The impact on the family was immediate and severe. No one ate for a full day as they processed the gravity of the situation. Atul’s coaching center contacted IIT Dhanbad on his behalf, but they received no assistance. Undeterred, the family sent emails to multiple college authorities and even took their case to another court, but these efforts yielded no results.

With their options dwindling, the family decided to approach the Supreme Court. Interestingly, this was not the first time the court had intervened in such a case. In 2021, it had allowed a Dalit student to join IIT Bombay after he missed the fee deadline due to similar financial and technical difficulties. Atul and his father reached out to that student, who connected them with the lawyer who had successfully fought his case.

When the case reached the Supreme Court, IIT Dhanbad argued that Atul had logged into the payment portal at 3 p.m., suggesting that he was not making a last-minute attempt. The institution also pointed out that Atul had received several reminders about the fee deadline via text messages. However, the court questioned why IIT Dhanbad was so determined to oppose Atul’s admission, especially given the extenuating circumstances.

The Supreme Court noted that there was no reason to believe that Atul wouldn’t have paid the fee if he had the means to do so. The justices ordered IIT Dhanbad to create an additional seat in the current batch to accommodate Atul. This decision ensured that his hard work and perseverance would not go in vain.

The Chief Justice of India, DY Chandrachud, personally wished Atul well in his studies, saying, “All the best, do well!” The court’s intervention brought relief to Atul and his family, ending a long period of uncertainty and stress.

Atul’s story highlights the immense pressure and challenges faced by students from marginalized backgrounds in India, where access to higher education can be a ticket to economic and social mobility. His case serves as a reminder of the importance of ensuring that talented students are not denied opportunities due to financial or technical obstacles. The court’s decision to intervene in this matter underscores the judiciary’s role in safeguarding the rights of individuals, particularly those from disadvantaged communities.

USCIS Introduces Updated Guidelines for EB-1 Extraordinary Ability Eligibility

October 4, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced new policy guidelines to clarify the criteria for determining eligibility for the EB-1 immigrant visa classification for individuals of extraordinary ability (E11). The latest update, issued on October 2, 2024, is aimed at refining the evidence required to establish eligibility under the Extraordinary Ability (E11) classification and providing greater transparency to applicants and petitioners.

Key Points of the Updated Policy Guidance

The newly introduced guidance provides clarification on four key areas of evidence that can be submitted to demonstrate eligibility for the EB-1 classification for individuals with extraordinary abilities. Specifically, the USCIS has addressed the following points:

Recognition of Team Awards as Evidence

The updated guidance confirms that USCIS will now consider a person’s receipt of team awards when assessing eligibility under the criterion for “lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence in the field of endeavor.” This means that individuals who are part of a team recognized for outstanding achievement in their field may use the team’s award as evidence of their extraordinary ability.

Previously, it was unclear how team-based awards would be treated under this category. By explicitly stating that team awards can now count as evidence, the USCIS is broadening the types of achievements that individuals can present to support their petitions. This change is particularly significant for individuals whose contributions to a team have garnered widespread recognition but who may not have received an individual award.

Clarification on Membership Criterion

Another important clarification made by USCIS relates to the membership criterion, which assesses whether an individual has membership in associations that require outstanding achievements as a condition for admission. The updated policy specifies that USCIS will evaluate past memberships under this criterion, in addition to current memberships.

This change ensures that individuals who have held memberships in prestigious associations in the past can still include these achievements in their petitions, even if they are no longer members. The recognition of past memberships as valid evidence of extraordinary ability is an important clarification, as many individuals may have made significant contributions to their field during their membership, even if they are no longer active participants.

Published Material Criterion Adjusted

The third area addressed by the new guidance concerns the criterion for published material. Previously, there was language suggesting that published material about an individual needed to demonstrate the value of the person’s work and contributions in order to satisfy this requirement. The new policy removes this language, clarifying that published material about an individual does not need to explicitly demonstrate the value of their work to meet the criterion.

This adjustment simplifies the process of submitting published material as evidence. Now, petitioners are not required to prove that the material about the individual directly highlights the significance of their work, as long as the material relates to the person’s achievements and recognition. This change may help petitioners more easily meet the published material requirement, as it removes the burden of needing to establish a direct link between the material and the value of the individual’s contributions.

Non-Artistic Exhibitions and Comparable Evidence

The final clarification made by USCIS relates to the criterion concerning exhibitions. The previous guidance left some ambiguity regarding the types of exhibitions that could be submitted as evidence. According to the dictionary definition, an exhibition is a public display or showing, which could encompass a wide range of fields. However, the relevant regulation in this context modifies the term with “artistic,” indicating that only artistic exhibitions were to be considered.

The new policy guidance makes it clear that while the dictionary definition of an exhibition is broad, the regulation limits the scope to artistic exhibitions. Non-artistic exhibitions may still be considered, but only if they are part of a properly supported claim of comparable evidence. This change underscores the importance of submitting detailed and well-documented evidence when presenting non-artistic exhibitions as part of an extraordinary ability petition.

Previous EB-1 Policy Updates and Implications

The newly issued policy guidance builds on earlier updates that USCIS has made to the EB-1 extraordinary ability classification. These updates have been designed to bring more transparency and consistency to the adjudication process, ensuring that petitioners understand the types of evidence that will be considered and how they should be presented. By providing these clarifications, USCIS hopes to make the process more accessible to individuals seeking to demonstrate their extraordinary ability and to avoid confusion around the eligibility criteria.

The previous updates to the EB-1 policy had focused on providing clearer definitions for terms and criteria used in assessing extraordinary ability petitions. With this new update, the focus is on refining the evidence that may be submitted and the way USCIS evaluates certain types of achievements. By removing some of the ambiguities in the language and criteria, the USCIS aims to make it easier for petitioners to prepare their cases and submit the necessary evidence to demonstrate that they meet the qualifications for extraordinary ability.

Immediate Impact and Effectiveness

The new policy guidance is effective immediately, which means that it will apply to all pending and future petitions for individuals seeking EB-1 classification based on extraordinary ability. USCIS has also stated that the new guidance is controlling and supersedes any previous guidance related to the same topics. As a result, petitioners and attorneys should refer to the latest version of the USCIS Policy Manual when preparing and submitting their petitions.

According to USCIS, “this policy update is intended to provide clarity and transparency for individuals seeking EB-1 classification, as well as for those who represent them.” The update is expected to streamline the process for both petitioners and adjudicators, ensuring that petitions are evaluated based on clear and consistent criteria.

Petitioners are encouraged to carefully review the new guidelines and consider how they might apply to their specific cases. Those who are in the process of preparing their petitions may need to revisit the evidence they plan to submit to ensure it aligns with the updated criteria. For example, individuals who have received team awards or held memberships in the past can now include those achievements in their petitions with more confidence that they will be considered by USCIS.

For further details, individuals and attorneys can consult the updated USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 6, Part F, Chapter 2, which contains the full text of the new guidelines.

A.R. Rahman Joins Hansal Mehta’s ‘Gandhi’ Series as Composer, Promising to Elevate the Story of India’s Independence

October 4, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

Oscar and Grammy-winning music composer A.R. Rahman has officially joined the creative team of the upcoming series Gandhi, directed by renowned filmmaker Hansal Mehta. The announcement came on Wednesday, October 2nd, coinciding with Gandhi Jayanti, the national holiday celebrating the birth of Mahatma Gandhi. Rahman, recognized globally as one of the most influential and talented musical forces, is set to bring his artistic mastery to this series, which explores the life of India’s most iconic leader and his role in the nation’s struggle for independence.

The project will see Rahman scoring the music for the series, a task he sees as both a challenge and an honor. Reflecting on the significance of the project, Rahman expressed his deep respect for Mahatma Gandhi and the opportunity to explore the leader’s early life. “Watching Gandhiji’s younger life is a revelation, his experiments with truth, life, and so many other things show the evolution of his character. I am deeply honoured to be scoring the music for this story, in collaboration with Applause Entertainment and under the articulate direction of Hansal Mehta,” Rahman said in a statement.

The Gandhi series, which stars Pratik Gandhi in the titular role, is an ambitious and large-scale production, based on the works of esteemed Indian historian Ramachandra Guha. Guha’s extensive writings on Mahatma Gandhi serve as the foundation of the series, which promises to present Gandhi’s life story with an unprecedented level of detail and emotional depth. The show is expected to offer a unique perspective on the events that shaped Gandhi into the global symbol of peace and non-violence that he is remembered as today.

Hansal Mehta, known for directing critically acclaimed films and series such as Scam 1992 and Aligarh, expressed his excitement about Rahman’s involvement in the project. In a statement, Mehta described how vital Rahman’s music would be to telling the story of Gandhi’s life. “‘Gandhi’ is a deeply human retelling of M.K. Gandhi’s life story, a story that continues to inspire generations. Having A.R. Rahman joining us on this journey is truly a dream come true. His music has the unique ability to elevate storytelling, and for a project of this scale and significance, we couldn’t think of anyone better to bring the emotional and spiritual nuances of Gandhi’s life to the forefront.”

This collaboration marks another milestone in the career of both Rahman and Mehta. Rahman’s body of work is widely celebrated for its ability to convey deep emotion and elevate the visual experience of films and shows. With Gandhi, he is tasked with creating a soundtrack that not only complements the historical narrative but also deepens the audience’s connection to the story’s emotional and spiritual core.

In addition to Mehta and Rahman’s enthusiasm for the project, Sameer Nair, Managing Director of Applause Entertainment, the production company behind the series, also shared his thoughts on the significance of Rahman’s contribution. Nair highlighted the global importance of the story being told and how Rahman’s music would play a critical role in reaching audiences far and wide. “‘Gandhi’ is not just a series, it’s a global narrative on the triumph of the human spirit. A.R. Rahman’s music will infuse a soul-stirring dimension to this iconic story to resonate with audiences around the world. With Rahman’s score, I believe we are crafting something truly special – a series that both entertains and inspires,” Nair stated.

Applause Entertainment, known for its work on several notable Indian series and films, is pulling out all the stops to ensure Gandhi is not just another historical drama but an experience that will captivate viewers both in India and internationally. With Rahman’s musical genius, the series is expected to reach new heights in terms of its emotional impact, providing a fresh perspective on one of the most revered figures in modern history.

A.R. Rahman’s musical style, which blends Indian classical music with modern electronic sounds and Western influences, has made him a household name both in India and across the world. Over his career, Rahman has won numerous prestigious awards, including two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a BAFTA Award, and a Golden Globe Award. His compositions have been featured in internationally acclaimed films such as Slumdog Millionaire, 127 Hours, and Dil Se. His involvement in Gandhi signals a high level of artistic commitment to ensuring the story of India’s independence is not only historically accurate but emotionally resonant.

Meanwhile, Hansal Mehta’s work on Gandhi is anticipated to be another major milestone in the filmmaker’s already impressive career. Known for tackling complex narratives and giving voice to marginalized characters, Mehta has built a reputation for delivering thought-provoking and critically acclaimed content. His previous work includes the breakout hit series Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story, which explored the life and controversies surrounding stockbroker Harshad Mehta. With *Gandhi, Mehta is taking on an even more ambitious project, one that encompasses not just the personal evolution of a man but also the history of an entire nation.

Pratik Gandhi, who shot to national fame with his performance in Scam 1992, takes on the lead role of Mahatma Gandhi in this series. Known for his versatility and dedication to his craft, Pratik’s portrayal of Gandhi is expected to add a new dimension to the character, allowing audiences to see beyond the public figure to the man behind the movement. The series will likely explore lesser-known aspects of Gandhi’s life, including his personal struggles, philosophical explorations, and the development of his non-violent resistance strategy, Satyagraha.

In essence, the collaboration of Rahman, Mehta, and Pratik Gandhi, backed by the prestigious Applause Entertainment, creates high expectations for the upcoming series. With Rahman’s music serving as the emotional backbone, Mehta’s direction, and Pratik Gandhi’s performance, *Gandhi* promises to be a deeply moving portrayal of one of the most significant figures in modern history. The series, though centered on an Indian leader, carries universal themes of peace, justice, and human dignity that are likely to resonate with viewers around the world.

As the release date for Gandhi draws closer, the anticipation for this series continues to build. Audiences can look forward to a captivating and inspiring narrative, enhanced by Rahman’s soul-stirring score, Mehta’s visionary direction, and a talented ensemble cast. Together, they are poised to bring Mahatma Gandhi’s story to life in a way that honors his legacy while offering new insights into his journey and the independence movement he championed.

AAHOA Chairman Miraj S. Patel Named Businessperson of the Year by Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston

October 4, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

The Asian American Hotel Owners Association (AAHOA) has extended its congratulations to Chairman Miraj S. Patel, who has been recognized as the Businessperson of the Year by the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston. Patel, who has made history as the youngest recipient of the award, was honored during the Chamber’s 25th-anniversary Gala and Awards Banquet on September 21.

The Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston highlighted Patel’s impressive role as the youngest chairman in AAHOA’s history. AAHOA, which represents a significant portion of the U.S. hospitality sector, consists of 20,000 hotel owners who collectively hold ownership of more than 60% of hotels across the country.

Patel, a second-generation hotelier, grew up deeply immersed in the hospitality industry. His journey began with his family’s first independent 30-room hotel. Over time, his experience and dedication to the industry expanded, leading him to become the president of Wayside Investment Group, a company headquartered in Texas. The group specializes in investments focused on the lodging and hospitality real estate market, reflecting Patel’s ongoing commitment to the industry.

In response to receiving this honor, Patel expressed gratitude for the recognition. “I am honored to receive the Businessperson of the Year award from the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston,” Patel said. “It’s a privilege to be recognized by an organization that champions the entrepreneurial spirit and supports the growth of our community. This award reflects the hard work and dedication of everyone at AAHOA, and I am grateful to be part of such an incredible network of leaders. I look forward to continuing to work alongside the Chamber to promote the success of our businesses and our industry.” His statement reflects both humility and a strong sense of collaboration, highlighting his vision for continued growth in the hospitality sector.

AAHOA’s connection with the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston runs deep. The organization’s current president, Rajiv Bhavsar, and the incoming president, Malisha S. Patel, are both active members of AAHOA. This shared membership underscores the mutual relationship between the two organizations, emphasizing their shared mission to foster business growth, particularly in the hospitality industry. The strong bond between AAHOA and the Chamber exemplifies the collaborative efforts both organizations have pursued to support and enhance the entrepreneurial landscape.

AAHOA President and CEO Laura Lee Blake also offered praise for Patel’s achievement, underscoring the significance of his leadership and contributions to the industry. “On behalf of AAHOA, I want to extend our congratulations to Miraj on receiving the prestigious Businessperson of the Year award from the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston,” Blake said. “This honor reflects Miraj’s leadership, commitment to the hospitality industry, and dedication to serving our members. We are proud to see him recognized for his contributions not only to AAHOA but to the broader business community as well.”

Blake’s acknowledgment of Patel’s leadership demonstrates the respect and admiration Patel has garnered within both AAHOA and the larger business community. His ability to guide AAHOA through a rapidly changing hospitality landscape has earned him this accolade, and his peers recognize his vision and dedication.

Patel’s leadership journey at AAHOA has been noteworthy for its focus on empowering hotel owners and expanding the association’s influence within the hospitality industry. AAHOA, which has grown into a powerhouse representing the interests of thousands of hotel owners, relies on strong leadership to advocate for its members’ interests at the highest levels of business and government. Patel’s role as chairman has not only brought him individual recognition but has also highlighted the important work of AAHOA as a whole. By securing this award, Patel has drawn further attention to the accomplishments of the association and its members, who play a vital role in the U.S. hotel industry.

The Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston plays a pivotal role in supporting business leaders and entrepreneurs of Indo-American heritage. Its mission is to connect and empower the business community, providing resources, advocacy, and a platform for collaboration. By honoring Patel with the Businessperson of the Year award, the Chamber has recognized not only his individual achievements but also the broader contributions of the Indo-American business community to the U.S. economy. This recognition of Patel highlights the impact that Indo-American business leaders continue to have across a wide array of industries, including hospitality.

The 25th-anniversary Gala and Awards Banquet was a milestone event for the Chamber, reflecting on two and a half decades of service to the business community. The event honored not only Patel but also other leaders who have contributed to the growth and success of the Chamber. Patel’s award, however, was particularly significant, as it represents a new era of leadership within the Chamber and AAHOA.

Patel’s story, from a young boy helping his family run their first hotel to becoming a key figure in the U.S. hospitality industry, serves as an inspiration for many aspiring entrepreneurs. His leadership at AAHOA and his success with the Wayside Investment Group highlight his entrepreneurial spirit and dedication to growth in the hospitality sector. Patel has built a career that embodies hard work, vision, and collaboration, and his recognition by the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston solidifies his reputation as a leader in both the hospitality industry and the broader business community.

Miraj S. Patel’s recognition as Businessperson of the Year by the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston is a well-deserved honor that underscores his leadership, dedication, and vision. As the youngest chairman of AAHOA, Patel has demonstrated his ability to guide the organization toward continued success while remaining grounded in the values of hard work and community engagement. Both AAHOA and the Chamber have acknowledged his contributions to the hospitality industry and his broader impact on the business community. Through this award, Patel’s story stands as a testament to the power of perseverance, collaboration, and leadership in achieving success in today’s competitive business world.

India’s Subtle Role in UK’s Transfer of Chagos Islands to Mauritius

October 4, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

India has quietly played an instrumental role in supporting the UK’s decision to return sovereignty over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, a move seen as a step toward erasing the last remnants of colonization. Sources revealed that India consistently backed the call to eliminate the vestiges of colonial rule.

New Delhi’s contributions were recognized in the joint statement issued by the UK and Mauritius, which officially acknowledged the role played by India and the United States in reaching the political agreement. The statement read, “In reaching today’s political agreement, we have enjoyed the full support and assistance of our close partners, the United States of America and the Republic of India.”

According to informed sources, India persistently encouraged both the UK and Mauritius to engage in negotiations with an open mind, aiming for a solution that would be beneficial to both sides. They added, “The final outcome is a win for all sides involved and will reinforce long-term security in the Indian Ocean region.” This perspective suggests that the resolution of the Chagos Islands issue is not only significant for Mauritius but also for the broader security and strategic stability in the region.

India’s long-standing support for Mauritius’ claim to the Chagos Islands was reaffirmed when New Delhi officially welcomed the agreement. In a statement, India emphasized its consistent backing for Mauritius in line with its principles on decolonization and its commitment to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations. India’s statement read, “India has consistently supported Mauritius’s claim for sovereignty over Chagos, in line with its principled stand on decolonization and support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations, as well as its longstanding and close partnership with Mauritius.”

The UK’s decision to return the Chagos Islands has been a long time coming, and the country has faced growing international pressure over the years. In 2019, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that the UK’s continued control of the Chagos Islands was illegal. The ICJ ruling dealt a significant blow to Britain’s position, further escalating the pressure on the UK to act. Shortly after the ICJ ruling, the United Nations General Assembly overwhelmingly supported a resolution calling on the UK to relinquish control of the islands.

Despite this, the UK had resisted, citing the importance of the Diego Garcia military base located on one of the Chagos Islands. The base has been a vital strategic asset, particularly for the United States, in conducting military operations throughout the Indian Ocean and Gulf regions. The geopolitical significance of the base had made the UK reluctant to cede control over the islands, fearing it could weaken the strategic presence of both the UK and its allies, particularly the U.S., in the region.

Nevertheless, after years of negotiations, the UK has now agreed to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius. This political agreement comes after two years of talks between the two nations. Both countries have emphasized that the discussions were held respectfully, with both sides acting as equal sovereign states. While the agreement represents significant progress, it is still subject to the finalization of a treaty and related legal documents. The UK and Mauritius have expressed their commitment to completing these steps as quickly as possible.

India’s involvement in this matter reflects its growing focus on the strategic significance of the Indian Ocean region, particularly in response to China’s expanding influence. Over the past decade, New Delhi has increased its efforts to strengthen its maritime strategy in the Indian Ocean, and its relationship with Mauritius has been a key part of this strategy. Mauritius occupies a critical position in the southwestern Indian Ocean, acting as a gateway to the Atlantic Ocean, making it an essential partner in India’s efforts to secure its maritime interests.

India’s focus on the Indian Ocean is not limited to its relationship with Mauritius. The country has also been actively cultivating ties with other nations strategically located in the region. India has been working to strengthen its relationships with countries around the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Malacca, and southern Africa. These areas are crucial chokepoints in international trade routes, and India’s growing presence there allows it to counterbalance China’s increasing influence in the region.

In addition to Mauritius, India has expanded its outreach efforts to countries such as Madagascar, Mozambique, and Seychelles. By enhancing ties with these nations, India is positioning itself as a major player in the Indian Ocean region and securing its interests amid the evolving geopolitical landscape.

India’s maritime strategy and its quiet diplomacy in the case of the Chagos Islands highlight New Delhi’s broader approach to foreign policy. Rather than taking overt or aggressive stances, India often operates behind the scenes, using diplomacy and strategic partnerships to achieve its goals. Its involvement in the Chagos Islands issue demonstrates its ability to influence international matters in a way that aligns with its long-term strategic interests, particularly in the Indian Ocean.

The political agreement between the UK and Mauritius is a significant development in the region, and India’s role in encouraging dialogue and resolution will likely enhance its standing as a key player in Indian Ocean security. With its growing ties to nations throughout the region and its focus on maritime security, India is positioning itself to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the Indian Ocean and ensuring stability and security in the area.

India’s involvement in the resolution of the Chagos Islands dispute is a clear example of its quiet but significant role in global diplomacy. Through consistent support for Mauritius’ sovereignty and a focus on strategic outcomes, India has helped to bring about a solution that benefits not only Mauritius but also enhances security in the Indian Ocean. This agreement marks a significant step forward in addressing the remnants of colonization and reinforces India’s influence in the region. As New Delhi continues to cultivate relationships with key nations in the Indian Ocean, its role as a major maritime power is becoming increasingly apparent.

China’s Economic Imbalance, India’s Growth Potential, and Global Financial Reform

October 3, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

China’s economic challenges are deeply rooted in its suppression of consumer spending. Unlike the U.S., where household consumption constitutes roughly 70% of GDP, China’s consumption rates have hovered below 40%. Even during World War II, U.S. consumption was near 50%, showcasing a stark contrast. The limited consumer spending in China has forced the country to channel its resources elsewhere, often into infrastructure. However, after constructing more infrastructure in five years than the U.S. did throughout the 20th century, China has reached a point where further infrastructure investments have diminishing returns.

One significant issue China now faces is an overhang in its residential real estate market. The country has also heavily invested in export capacity, often through subsidies, which has raised concerns globally. This is a problem that requires a multilateral approach, as countries addressing it individually may not be as effective. For the global economy to move forward, China must shift towards a more balanced economy, with an increased focus on consumption-led growth. Although steps have been taken in that direction, how impactful and sustainable they will be remains uncertain.

When it comes to the import restrictions on Chinese goods, which are influenced by strategic considerations, there is an additional consequence of higher costs for consumers. The key question is whether a balance can be achieved between safeguarding national interests and keeping consumer prices in check. “It is very important, particularly when inflation has been a concern, to be very mindful of self-administered supply shocks,” the article suggests. It is essential to avoid dependence on single sources for critical supplies, particularly from China, especially in areas vital to national defense. At the same time, minimizing the cost of production inputs is equally important, as it helps curb inflation and improves the competitiveness of producers.

However, broad-based tariffs against China are not the right solution. The proposal for imposing large tariffs across the board is “almost completely misguided.” A more balanced approach would be to target protection only in cases justified by resilience, national security concerns, or to counteract China’s large subsidies. Imposing tariffs simply because China has reached a high level of competitiveness is counterproductive. Such actions would likely provoke retaliation from China and could negatively impact inflation and the purchasing power of workers.

Looking at India’s economic prospects, there is optimism about the country’s ability to seize opportunities in the global market. Over the next five to seven years, India is expected to experience substantial growth. “I am optimistic about India’s prospects to increase its GDP six-fold by the century of Independence and be the most rapidly growing economy in the world over the next five years, the next decade, and the next generation among major economies.” Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made significant strides in infrastructure development and has introduced various initiatives in both tangible and intangible sectors, such as payments systems and personal identification. The hope is that these efforts will continue, and that market forces will play a larger role in driving innovation and growth in the future.

Nevertheless, India faces several challenges. Geopolitical factors, including the growing alliance between China, Russia, and Iran, will require India to skillfully navigate its relationships, particularly as it strengthens ties with the U.S. The advent of artificial intelligence presents another challenge, as India must work hard to maintain its dominance in IT and digital sectors. Additionally, while India has made progress in opening up to globalization, there is still room for improvement. “The greatest barriers to India benefiting from globalization have been those put in place by the Indian government,” and further reduction of these barriers would allow India to reap even greater rewards.

The creation of jobs is another pressing issue for India. While it is already a substantial challenge, the problem is likely to become even more pronounced in the coming years. There is potential for job creation in both industry and manufacturing, but it is suspected that India’s success will largely depend on the growth of the service sector. As IT continues to expand globally, there will be more opportunities for job creation in this sector. Additionally, construction will play a critical role in job creation, as there is still much infrastructure development needed within India.

On the global stage, the reform of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) is another critical issue. Efforts to reform these institutions, as presented by N.K. Singh and the author, have been met with enthusiasm by the World Bank and other institutions. However, while some progress has been made in accepting the recommendations, the true test will be in resource mobilization and implementation. “The rubber meets the road in terms of resource mobilization and implementation,” and it remains unclear whether the transformative changes envisioned by Singh and the author are yet underway.

As for the International Monetary Fund (IMF), it is time for a similar reform exercise. The resilience trust fund established post-COVID has only moved small amounts of resources to developing countries. There is a need for new mechanisms to support the global transition to a green economy. The IMF could draw inspiration from the system transformation facility that was implemented after the fall of the Berlin Wall. While the circumstances are different, both scenarios involve economies requiring long-term structural support. Furthermore, there has been a significant focus on increasing lending volumes from the World Bank, but less attention has been given to the IMF’s role in providing financial stability.

One key point is the financial capacity of the IMF. The article notes that “no one was worried that the IMF was under-reserved when the value of its gold stock was half of what it is today.” This suggests that the IMF’s financial capacity could be significantly expanded, allowing it to better insulate economies from external shocks. A facility like the one the IMF implemented during the oil shock period, which allowed countries in good standing to rapidly access financing, could be useful today. Such a facility would help countries respond to sudden changes in the global interest rate environment or commodity prices.

In conclusion, China’s economic future depends on a shift toward consumption-led growth, while India’s prospects appear bright if it can overcome geopolitical challenges and continue reforming. On the global front, reforming financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF will be crucial to supporting structural transformations and insulating economies from shocks.

Blair Predicts India, US, and China Will Shape Future Global Order by 2050

October 3, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has forecasted that by 2050, India, the United States, and China will emerge as the leading superpowers, resulting in a “complex world order” that global leaders must adeptly navigate.

In an interview with *The Straits Times*, Blair, now 71, emphasized the need for nations to adjust to a multipolar world influenced by these three nations. “You have got to decide where your country fits in the world, because it is going to be a world that is going to be multipolar,” he remarked. He highlighted that by mid-century, the global landscape will be dominated by “three superpowers effectively: America, China, and probably India.”

Reflecting on his tenure as Prime Minister from 1997 to 2007, Blair pointed out that the current international scenario is far more intricate than during his time in office when the United States held a clear superpower status. The rise of China and India, according to Blair, is altering the geopolitical dynamics and necessitating a reevaluation of existing alliances and diplomatic approaches. “You are going to have to build strong alliances that enable you to talk to these three superpowers with some level of equality,” he emphasized.

Blair also addressed the escalating tensions in the Middle East, particularly the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah militants in Lebanon, along with the increasing risk of a broader conflict. He noted, “It is a very dangerous situation with every potential of escalation, because of what is now happening to the north of Israel.”

Moreover, the former Prime Minister reiterated his support for a two-state solution as the only feasible pathway to peace between Israel and Palestine. He asserted, “The core to any solution, in my view, is to construct a day-after plan for Gaza that neither has the Israel Defence Forces nor Hamas running Gaza.”

Blair further expressed his belief that China could play a constructive role in peace negotiations but urged the Chinese government to restrain its ally, Iran. He suggested that Iran had a hand in orchestrating Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7, characterizing the assault as something that had been “a long time in the making.”

As the world stands on the brink of a potential shift in power dynamics, Blair’s insights serve as a warning to global leaders to adapt to a rapidly changing international landscape. The emergence of a multipolar world order driven by these three superpowers presents both opportunities and challenges that nations must navigate with strategic foresight.

Tony Blair’s predictions about the future geopolitical landscape emphasize the need for countries to forge strong alliances while recognizing the complexities introduced by the rise of India, the US, and China. The challenges in the Middle East also underscore the importance of diplomacy in achieving lasting peace.

Emotional Farewell as Air India Group Completes Significant Merger

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

As the Air India group completed its merger, an emotional moment unfolded on the final flight operated under the Air Asia name. The pilot made a heartfelt announcement, encouraging passengers to keep their flight tickets as memorabilia. He expressed the significance of the occasion by saying, “Please retain your boarding pass and thank you for being a big part of this small history.”

On Tuesday, the Air India Group announced the successful merger of Air India Express Ltd and AIX Connect Pvt Ltd, previously known as AirAsia India, effective from October 1. This merger received approval from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and marks a pivotal advancement in the Tata Group’s efforts to consolidate its airline operations.

Vikram Dev Dutt, the DGCA’s director general, stated in a release, “The successful integration of AIX Connect with Air India Express is commendable and serves as a benchmark for airline mergers.” This merger results in a more substantial low-cost carrier under the Air India Express brand, which will now operate under the unified airline code IX. This strategic move is part of a broader initiative to streamline operations within the Tata Group, with plans for Vistara to merge into Air India by November 12, thereby creating a more comprehensive airline network.

Campbell Wilson, managing director of Air India and chairman of Air India Express, emphasized the significance of this merger by stating, “The integration of AIX Connect with Air India Express is an important milestone in Air India’s Vihaan.ai transformation journey. The merged entity will cater to the growing demand for air travel in India and the region, particularly among the country’s aspirational youth.”

This merger represents a significant milestone not just for the companies involved, but also reflects the changing landscape of air travel in India, which is increasingly becoming a vital service for a rapidly growing population. The consolidation efforts within the Tata Group aim to enhance operational efficiency and provide a more robust service to customers.

As the aviation market in India continues to expand, this merger is poised to offer a broader array of choices for travelers, particularly those seeking budget-friendly options. The combination of Air India Express and AIX Connect under a single brand is expected to streamline operations and improve overall service delivery, which is crucial in a competitive market.

Industry experts have responded positively to the news, viewing this merger as a necessary step towards creating a more competitive aviation sector in India. The focus on establishing a unified brand identity is likely to resonate well with consumers, who will benefit from a larger network of routes and improved service quality.

The Tata Group’s strategic vision for its airline portfolio includes not only the merger of existing airlines but also plans for future growth and expansion. By integrating AIX Connect into Air India Express, the group is laying the groundwork for a more cohesive airline that can better serve the diverse needs of its customer base.

The impending merger of Vistara into Air India reflects the group’s commitment to reshaping the airline landscape in India. This consolidation is indicative of a broader trend within the global aviation industry, where companies are merging and acquiring to bolster their market presence and operational capabilities.

As part of the merger, both Air India Express and AIX Connect will work collaboratively to ensure a seamless transition for passengers. The commitment to maintaining high standards of service during this integration process is crucial, as customer satisfaction will play a key role in the success of the merged entity.

The announcement from the Air India Group comes at a time when the demand for air travel in India is surging, driven by a growing middle class and increased disposable incomes. The merger aims to capitalize on this trend by offering more options and improved connectivity for travelers.

Both companies are expected to implement various initiatives aimed at enhancing customer experience and operational efficiency as part of the merger. The unification of their resources will likely lead to improved flight schedules, better pricing strategies, and enhanced customer service.

As the aviation sector evolves, the successful merger of Air India Express and AIX Connect sets a precedent for future mergers and acquisitions within the industry. It underscores the importance of strategic consolidation as a means to achieve operational excellence and meet the rising expectations of travelers.

This merger signifies a new chapter in the journey of Air India and its subsidiaries, paving the way for innovative services and enhanced customer experiences. Maintaining a strong focus on consumer needs will be paramount as the newly merged entity seeks to establish itself as a leader in the low-cost carrier segment.

Looking ahead, industry analysts predict that the consolidation will not only strengthen the Tata Group’s position in the aviation market but also contribute positively to the overall growth of the Indian economy. By providing affordable air travel options, the merged entity will play a vital role in connecting regions and facilitating economic activity.

The merger of Air India Express and AIX Connect represents a significant milestone in the evolution of the Tata Group’s airline operations. With a shared vision for the future, both companies are well-positioned to meet the challenges of a dynamic market and deliver exceptional value to their customers. As the airline industry continues to navigate through a complex landscape, the successful integration of these two airlines will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on the aviation sector in India.

With this merger, passengers and industry stakeholders alike can anticipate a more robust and competitive airline landscape, driven by innovation and a commitment to excellence in service delivery.

A Bust Of Mahatma Gandhi Unveiled At The Iconic Seattle Center

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterNews 0

In a unique addition to the city of Seattle landscape, a bust of Mahatma Gandhi was unveiled today at the iconic Seattle Center, just below the base of the Space Needle and adjacent to the Chihuly Garden and Glass Museum. The unveiling marks the first installation of Gandhi’s bust in a city known for its vibrant cultural landscape.

The unveiling ceremony was attended by notable dignitaries, including Seattle Mayor Bruce Harrell, Congressman Adam Smith, Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal, Lt. Gen. Xavier Brunson, Commander of the US First Corps in Pacific Northwest and Mr. Eddie Rye, Chair of the Martin Luther King- Gandhi Initiative along with the Consul General of India, Prakash Gupta. It was also attended by eminent members of the Indian American community who offered their respects on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

October 2nd, which is Gandhi Ji’s birthday, has been recognized as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. All dignitaries who spoke at the Gandhi Jayanti ceremony underscored the values of Ahimsa (Non-Violence), Satyagraha (truth force), and Sarvodaya (welfare for all) as being the defining need in contemporary times.

The Consulate General of India and the City of Seattle had worked in partnership to identify an appropriate venue for locating the bust of Mahatma Gandhi and the iconic location of Seattle Center, which draws more than 12 million visitors each year, was considered appropriate, given its location, accessibility, and commitment to promoting the values of peace and non-violence.

To mark the occasion, the Governor of the State of Washington, Jay Inslee issued an official proclamation acknowledging the Gandhi ji Bust as a lasting tribute to Gandhi’s teachings and a powerful reminder of the impact of non-violence in driving change. Another special proclamation was also issued by the King County designating 2^nd October as the Mahatma Gandhi Day across all 73 cities of the Greater Seattle area.

It may be recalled that the first Indian Consulate in Seattle commenced its operations in November 2023 with a consular jurisdiction in the US Pacific Northwest covering the nine states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Alaska. The installation of the Mahatma Gandhi ji bust in Seattle (Washington) is one in a series of such initiatives that are gradually being implemented across its consular jurisdiction.

Vance and Walz Face Off in Heated, But Predictable, Vice Presidential Debate

October 3, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Ohio Republican Senator JD Vance and Minnesota Democratic Governor Tim Walz took the stage for a highly anticipated vice presidential debate, one of the final opportunities to sway voters before Election Day. However, according to operatives from both parties, neither candidate did much to sway undecided voters, a group that has remainedlargely unmoved by vice presidential debates historically.

Both political strategists and analysts believe that vice presidential debates rarely play a decisive role in elections, a trend that seems likely to hold true this year. With one of the presidential candidates being former President Donald Trump, who enjoys universal name recognition, the debate was seen more as a formality than a significant factor in voter decision-making.

“Nobody in history has voted for a presidential candidate based on a VP debate,” stated Matt Bennett, co-founder of the center-left think tank Third Way and a former campaign aide during Michael Dukakis’ 1988 presidential run. Reflecting on his past experiences, he added, “I watched the 1988 VP debate in a Dukakis campaign office, and when [former Sen. Lloyd] Bentsen dropped his ‘you’re no Jack Kennedy’ line, we high-fived in glee. Then we went on to lose 40 states.”

As expected, both candidates stuck to familiar talking points during Tuesday night’s debate, held in New York City. While the city prides itself as a cultural hub, its influence on the rest of the country is often debated. Both Vance and Walz used their opening statements to highlight their backgrounds and appeal to their respective bases.

Vance emphasized his working-class roots and military service, portraying himself as a champion of the common man. He credited Trump with bringing “stability in the world” by fostering “deterrence” and called into question Walz’s stance on abortion. Vance’s narrative focused on presenting Trump as a decisive leader who kept America safe and stable.

Walz, in turn, highlighted his upbringing in a small Nebraska town and his own service in the National Guard. He praised Vice President Kamala Harris for her “steady leadership” in international affairs and emphasized the importance of alliances. Walz also criticized Vance for scapegoating migrants, arguing that blaming them for various problems was unfair and misleading.

Despite the candidates’ differing views, there were a few moments of tension during the debate. In one heated exchange over the legal status of migrants in Springfield, Ohio, the candidates’ microphones had to be muted. Toward the end of the debate, Walz put Vance on the spot, pressing him to clarify his stance on Trump’s 2020 election loss and the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. Vance avoided directly answering the question, deflecting the topic.

While the debate had its share of fiery exchanges, it was also notable for the contrasting styles of the candidates. Walz initially appeared shaky but found his footing as the debate progressed. Vance, on the other hand, maintained a more polished demeanor throughout the night, a reflection of his media experience.

Both campaigns were quick to declare victory after the debate, with the Trump campaign releasing a statement that read: “Senator Vance unequivocally won tonight’s debate in dominating fashion. It was the best debate performance from any Vice-Presidential candidate in history,” according to top aides Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita.

Meanwhile, Harris’ campaign chair, Jen O’Malley Dillon, countered with her own statement, proclaiming, “On every single issue — the economy, health care, foreign policy, reproductive freedom, gun violence — Governor Walz won.”

Despite these claims of success, most of the attacks made during the debate were directed at the presidential candidates rather than at Vance or Walz themselves. The debate felt more like a clash of their running mates’ policies than a personal confrontation between the two vice presidential hopefuls. Both candidates even acknowledged their opponents’ genuine attempts to address critical issues, contributing to an overall tone of civility, unusual for such political events.

“Zero movement. Something for each side to like,” commented Democratic strategist Pete Giangreco. This sentiment was echoed by a national GOP strategist, who texted ABC News an image of a Venn diagram illustrating the overlap of “people interested enough in politics to watch the VP debate” and “Undecided voters.” The circles, unsurprisingly, did not intersect.

“Both did what they had to do. No major mistakes,” the GOP source observed. “Neither will break anything.”

In a lighthearted moment near the end of the debate, Walz referenced popular TV programs competing for viewers’ attention that evening, including “Dancing with the Stars.” This comment underscored the challenge of garnering attention for vice presidential debates, which traditionally attract smaller audiences.

Though both campaigns will likely race to highlight key moments from the debate in hopes of swaying voters, history suggests that vice presidential debates rarely shift the political landscape. It’s often said that the primary goal of a running mate in a debate is to “do no harm,” and while a strong performance may not significantly boost a ticket, a poor showing can be damaging.

According to a former senior Trump administration official, some voters tuned in to the debate to get a sense of Harris’ potential administration due to her limited media presence. They praised Vance, stating he “was in a different class tonight.” However, this official also acknowledged that many undecided voters were likely watching other events, such as the MLB playoffs or reruns of popular sitcoms like “Seinfeld,” rather than tuning into the debate.

In the end, both Vance and Walz managed to avoid any major blunders, maintaining the status quo. While they may have given their respective parties reasons to cheer, it is unlikely that their performances will have a lasting impact on the election. The debate left undecided voters largely where they started – still undecided – and with more interest in upcoming presidential debates or, perhaps, entirely different distractions.

Over 10% of Indian Researchers in World’s Top 2% Scientists List Are from Tamil Nadu Universities

October 3, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

More than 10% of the Indian researchers featured in Stanford University’s prestigious list of the world’s top 2% scientists for 2024 hail from universities in Tamil Nadu. Out of the 5,351 Indian scientists named, around 537 are from this state.

The updated rankings were released on September 16, 2024, in collaboration with the Elsevier Data repository. This latest list offers a comprehensive science-wide author database, classifying scientists into 22 broad scientific fields and 174 sub-fields. Research articles up to the end of 2023 were considered for this ranking.

The Stanford University ranking for 2024 has recognized 2,23,152 scientists in the world’s top 2%, with 5,351 of them coming from Indian universities. This is a notable increase compared to 2023, when 4,635 Indian scientists were listed.

A closer examination of the list reveals that Tamil Nadu universities account for 537 scientists, representing more than 10% of all the Indian scientists in the ranking. Among the top Tamil Nadu institutions featured are 62 scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-Madras), 59 from Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), 35 from SRM Institute of Science and Technology, 26 from Saveetha School of Engineering, 25 from Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, 19 each from Bharathiar University, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Tiruchy, and Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, and 18 from Anna University.

In addition to these institutions, five scientists from Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, located in Tirunelveli, made it into the list, along with three scientists from St. Xavier’s College in Palayamkottai and one from VO Chidambaranar College in Thoothukudi.

One of the standout achievers in this year’s ranking is Dr. S. Selvam from VO Chidambaranar College, Thoothukudi. He has been included in the world’s top 2% scientists list for the fourth consecutive time since 2021. Specializing in geology and environmental pollution in air-water sediments, Dr. Selvam has published 103 research papers. He currently ranks 44,819 globally, an improvement from his previous rank of 84,658, and has secured 633 citations with an h-index of 14 (excluding self-citations).

In a conversation with The New Indian Express, Vice Chancellor Chandrasekar of Manonmaniam Sundaranar University expressed his gratitude for the support provided by both the state and central governments for research programs. “The professors have been nurtured to encourage students and research scholars to develop novel ideas in their respective fields. As researchers, they should focus on increasing their citations to achieve higher ranks,” Chandrasekar noted.

However, educationalists have raised concerns about the challenges faced by postgraduate students and research scholars in accessing fellowships and grants offered by the government. They argue that these students need proper guidance to take full advantage of available opportunities. In addition, they suggest that Tamil Nadu’s government, which has already prioritized higher education, should also develop research-focused guidance programs to assist scholars.

Researchers also point out that availing grants has become more difficult with the introduction of certain mandatory requirements, such as the National Eligibility Test (NET) for Lectureship and the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). These tests are now required for various fellowship programs, including the Prime Minister’s Fellowship, Chief Minister’s Fellowship, Maulana Azad Fellowship for OBCs, Rajiv Gandhi Fellowship for SC/ST students, and the Single Woman Fellowship.

In the highly competitive academic landscape, the inclusion of Tamil Nadu’s researchers in this prestigious global list is a significant achievement. With over 10% representation from Tamil Nadu in Stanford’s world top 2% scientists list, the state’s research ecosystem is clearly thriving. However, challenges remain in terms of providing sufficient guidance and support to research scholars to ensure continued success.

Warren Buffett’s Modest Lifestyle Despite Immense Wealth

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance, Profile 0

Warren Buffett, often hailed as the greatest investor of all time, is also among the wealthiest individuals on the planet. However, his lifestyle hardly reflects his enormous fortune. Buffett, known as the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, has maintained a remarkably modest lifestyle, a testament to his personal philosophy and financial principles.

Buffett is well known for living far below his means, and there’s a significant reason behind it. Over the years, he has pledged to donate more than 99% of his wealth, either during his lifetime or upon his death. Now 94 years old, the legendary investor has shown through both his words and actions that his life’s purpose goes beyond material wealth.

For more than 65 years, Buffett has resided in the same house in Omaha, Nebraska. The home is a cornerstone of his modest lifestyle. He bought the house in 1958 for a modest sum of $31,500, according to CNBC reports. At the time, the property covered roughly 6,500 square feet, which, while spacious, pales in comparison to the lavish mansions typical of billionaires.

The house, originally built in 1921, has appreciated substantially in value over the decades, much like many of Buffett’s investments. According to an estimate from Zillow Group, the house is now valued at around $1.34 million. While this represents significant appreciation, it remains relatively modest considering Buffett’s current position as the world’s sixth-richest individual. Despite the house’s rising value, Buffett’s decision to stay in this modest dwelling reflects his financial mindset and personal values.

In a letter to his shareholders in 2010, Buffett highlighted the importance of his home, even calling it one of his best investments. He humorously ranked it just behind the pair of wedding rings he had purchased. “It’s the third-best investment I’ve ever made,” Buffett once remarked, encapsulating his belief that success isn’t measured by financial gain alone but by personal happiness and long-term value.

This mindset is consistent with Buffett’s overall life philosophy. He once explained to a group of students at the University of Georgia that success in life should not be measured by money or material possessions. Instead, he argued, true success should be measured by the love and meaningful relationships one accumulates throughout life. “Your success in life will be determined by how many people you want to have love you actually do love you,” he said. This sentiment reveals much about Buffett’s personal approach to wealth and success, and how he views the purpose of money in life.

For Buffett, his home represents far more than just a financial asset. It symbolizes comfort and contentment, values that define his approach to life. Located just five minutes away from Berkshire Hathaway’s headquarters, the house offers both convenience and simplicity. Buffett enjoys the fact that it meets all his needs without excess. He appreciates its simplicity and sees no need to upgrade to something more extravagant. “I’m warm in the winter, I’m cool in the summer … I couldn’t imagine having a better house,” Buffett told CNBC.

In a world where billionaires often flaunt their wealth through flashy homes, luxury cars, and other expensive purchases, Buffett’s lifestyle is an anomaly. It highlights the contrast between his immense wealth and his preference for living in a way that prioritizes comfort and happiness over material excess. The fact that one of the richest men in the world is content with such a modest home speaks volumes about his values.

Despite his immense financial success, Buffett has always emphasized that money alone does not lead to fulfillment. He has famously said that if a person isn’t happy without a million dollars, they won’t be happy with a million dollars either. Buffett’s personal life and financial decisions reflect this belief. He finds joy and contentment in the simple things and doesn’t feel the need to chase after luxuries or extravagances.

While Buffett’s investments have made him a household name, his personal philosophy is equally notable. His decision to give away the vast majority of his fortune rather than keep it for himself is a powerful statement about how he views wealth and its purpose. Buffett has already donated billions of dollars to charitable causes through initiatives like The Giving Pledge, which he co-founded with Bill and Melinda Gates. The pledge encourages the world’s wealthiest individuals to give away the majority of their fortunes to philanthropic causes, and Buffett’s commitment to it shows that his words are backed by action.

Buffett’s lifestyle also reflects his frugality, a trait that has become a cornerstone of his financial success. From driving a simple car to eating breakfast at McDonald’s, he hasn’t allowed his vast wealth to influence his day-to-day choices. This frugality isn’t just a personal quirk; it reflects his investment principles. By avoiding unnecessary expenses, Buffett has been able to focus on the long-term value of his investments, which has helped him build Berkshire Hathaway into one of the world’s most successful companies.

Ultimately, Warren Buffett’s life is a testament to the idea that wealth should serve a greater purpose than mere consumption. His decision to live modestly, give generously, and prioritize relationships over riches sets him apart from many of his billionaire peers. It also highlights a broader truth: money, while useful, isn’t the ultimate measure of a successful or meaningful life. For Buffett, the true value of wealth lies not in what it can buy but in the impact it can have on others.

Warren Buffett’s modest lifestyle, from his simple house to his humble approach to wealth, underscores his personal philosophy about money and success. He has shown the world that living below one’s means, even when one has the financial ability to live extravagantly, can be a more fulfilling and rewarding way of life. His commitment to giving away his fortune and prioritizing relationships over material goods sets him apart as a unique figure in the world of business and finance. And as he has demonstrated time and again, true wealth isn’t measured by the things you own but by the legacy you leave behind.

Indian Poet Rejects US-Supported Award in Solidarity with Palestinians

October 3, 2024October 6, 2024 Staff ReporterYouth 0

Jacinta Kerketta, a renowned Indian poet and author from the Oraon Adivasi community, has rejected the prestigious 2024 Room to Read Young Author Award. This accolade, jointly presented by USAID and Room to Read India Trust, was intended to honor her children’s poetry collection, Jirhul. However, Kerketta refused the award as a gesture of solidarity with the Palestinian people, citing concerns over the involvement of Boeing, a key partner in Room to Read India’s initiatives and a major supplier of arms to the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF).

Speaking to The Independent, the 41-year-old poet expressed her reasoning, stating, “As a poet, I want to show my solidarity with the children, women, and victims of Palestine.” Kerketta’s decision was further influenced by the relationship between Room to Read India Trust and Boeing, particularly in light of Boeing’s business connections to Israel’s military activities.

She explained, “I saw that Room to Read India Trust is also associated with Boeing for children’s education.” Her decision to decline the award stemmed from her inability to reconcile the notion of promoting education for children while partnering with a company involved in supplying arms to a nation engaged in a violent conflict that has claimed thousands of lives, including those of children.

In August 2023, India’s then-Minister of Women and Child Development and Minority Affairs, Smriti Irani, had announced a collaboration between Boeing and Room to Read India aimed at promoting literacy in 60 primary schools in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh. Boeing was set to fund a four-year literacy program to foster independent reading skills among young children. Despite these philanthropic initiatives, Boeing’s extensive arms dealings with Israel—particularly as a supplier of weapons to the IDF—prompted Kerketta’s moral stand.

“When children were being killed in Palestine, Room to Read India Trust in India was collaborating with Boeing for better education of children,” she emphasized. “How can the arms business and care for children continue simultaneously when the world of children is being destroyed by the same weapons? Because of these concerns, I have declined to accept this USAID-supported award.”

Kerketta officially communicated her refusal in a letter addressed to both USAID and the Room to Read India Trust. In the letter, she elaborated on her concerns about accepting an award linked to organizations with ties to arms manufacturing, especially in light of the ongoing violence in Gaza.

Since October 7 of last year, when Israel launched a full-scale military assault on Gaza following a series of attacks led by Hamas, the death toll has risen drastically. Over 16,000 children have lost their lives during this offensive. These figures have shocked international observers, including Bragi Gudbrandsson, vice chairperson of a UN committee, who remarked, “The outrageous death of children is almost historically unique. This is an extremely dark place in history.” He continued, “I don’t think we have seen before a violation that is so massive as we’ve seen in Gaza. These are extremely grave violations that we do not often see.”

Kerketta, who belongs to the Indigenous Oraon Adivasi community of Jharkhand, has established herself as an outspoken advocate for marginalized groups. In addition to Jirhul, she has authored seven other works, including Ishwar aur Bazar, Jacinta ki Diary, and Land of the Roots. This is not the first time the poet has refused an award on ethical grounds. Previously, she rejected an honor in solidarity with Adivasi communities in India’s northeastern state of Manipur. At the time, she expressed her distress to Newslaundry, stating, “This is coming at a time when the respect for the life of the tribals of Manipur is ending. The respect for the life of the tribals in central India is disappearing as well, and people from other communities are also being attacked continuously in the global society. My mind remainsdistressed and I am not feeling any thrill or happiness with this acknowledgement.”

Manipur has been embroiled in ethnic violence since May 2023, with clashes between the majority Meitei community and the minority Kuki tribe. These conflicts, driven by disputes over economic benefits and quotas, have resulted in widespread unrest. Kerketta’s book, Ishwar aur Bazar, is a tribute to the Dalit and Adivasi communities of Niyamgiri in Odisha, who have resisted bauxite mining in their region for over a decade.

Kerketta’s decision to refuse the Room to Read Young Author Award has also drawn attention to the silence surrounding the ongoing violence in Palestine. She expressed her frustration with the lack of empathy for Palestinians, stating, “I see many people in India remain silent about the genocide in Palestine. Just as there is hatred for minorities within the country, similarly there is no sympathy for the people of Palestine. As a poet and writer, this also troubles me.”

Her poetry collection Jirhul, which was published earlier this year by Jugnu Prakashan, the publishing division of Iktara Trust in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, aims to raise socio-political awareness among young readers. Through her work, Kerketta draws on the rich cultural heritage of Adivasi communities to offer insights into broader global struggles for justice and equality.

By rejecting the award, Jacinta Kerketta has underscored the need for poets and writers to stand in solidarity with oppressed communities, even if it means declining prestigious honors. For her, the moral responsibility of supporting the victims of violence—particularly children—outweighs the personal satisfaction of receiving recognition for her literary contributions.

Jaishankar Highlights Role of Indian Diaspora at PanIIT Alumni Foundation Launch in New York

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation 0

Jaishankar, India’s External Affairs Minister, attended the launch of the PanIIT Alumni Foundation in New York on September 28, coinciding with the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly.

During this gathering, Jaishankar highlighted the crucial contributions and efforts of the Indian diaspora towards achieving a “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India). In a message he shared on the social media platform X, Jaishankar conveyed his satisfaction in being part of the event, stating:

“Pleased to participate in the launch of PanIIT Alumni Foundation in New York. A good chat with Dr. Purnendu Chatterjee on developing a technology and manufacturing ecosystem in India.”

He emphasized the indispensable role that the Indian diaspora plays in fostering a more robust and progressive India.

The PanIIT Alumni Foundation is dedicated to utilizing the extensive network of IIT alumni worldwide to aid India’s advancement across multiple sectors, particularly in technology and manufacturing.

The global Indian diaspora, known for its remarkable skills and contributions in various fields, has become an essential asset in India’s journey towards becoming a developed nation. With over 30 million Indians residing outside the country, their influence and engagement can significantly propel India’s growth in numerous sectors, including education, healthcare, technology, and manufacturing.

The PanIIT Alumni Foundation stands as a testament to the commitment of IIT graduates to give back to their homeland. By fostering connections among alumni and facilitating collaborations between the private sector and the Indian government, the foundation aims to drive innovation and create job opportunities. It encourages alumni to share their expertise and experiences, paving the way for a collaborative environment that fosters progress.

Jaishankar’s remarks at the launch resonate with a broader strategy the Indian government has been pursuing in recent years. The initiative to establish a developed India by 2047, the centenary of India’s independence, is a vision that requires not only domestic efforts but also active participation from the Indian diaspora. By harnessing their skills, networks, and resources, the government can enhance its initiatives and ensure sustainable development.

Furthermore, the technological landscape in India is rapidly evolving, with significant advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and renewable energy. The involvement of IIT alumni, who are often at the forefront of these innovations, can help bridge the gap between academic research and practical application. Their insights and contributions can help shape policies and programs that are not only beneficial to the Indian economy but also align with global trends.

The collaboration between the PanIIT Alumni Foundation and the Indian government can also focus on addressing some of the critical challenges India faces today. From climate change to healthcare accessibility, the expertise of the diaspora can offer innovative solutions that cater to local needs while considering global best practices. Jaishankar’s participation in this launch is a recognition of the potential that exists when Indian professionals unite towards a common goal.

As India embarks on this ambitious journey, the foundation’s efforts to mobilize the IIT alumni network are crucial. By creating platforms for dialogue and partnership, the PanIIT Alumni Foundation can facilitate the exchange of ideas, resources, and technologies. This collaboration can lead to impactful projects that not only benefit India but also inspire other nations facing similar challenges.

The alumni’s role goes beyond mere philanthropy; it involves strategic engagement with stakeholders, including government agencies, educational institutions, and private enterprises. This multifaceted approach will ensure that the knowledge and skills of the diaspora are effectively integrated into India’s developmental narrative.

In conclusion, the launch of the PanIIT Alumni Foundation marks a significant milestone in India’s quest for a developed future. With leaders like Jaishankar advocating for the cause, the synergy between the Indian government and its diaspora can lay a robust foundation for progress. As the world witnesses the emergence of a new India, the contributions of its global citizens will be paramount in shaping a prosperous and inclusive society.

The foundation’s focus on technology and manufacturing reflects a forward-thinking approach to addressing contemporary challenges. By nurturing a culture of innovation and collaboration, it can empower future generations of Indians to thrive in an increasingly competitive global landscape.

With collective efforts and a shared vision, the path to a “Viksit Bharat” is becoming clearer. The commitment shown by the diaspora and the government can turn this vision into reality, ensuring that India not only achieves its developmental goals but also emerges as a leader on the world stage. The journey towards a developed India is one that requires collaboration, innovation, and unwavering resolve.

The PanIIT Alumni Foundation, with its ambitious objectives, symbolizes the potential of India when its global community unites for a common purpose. Jaishankar’s insights and the foundation’s initiatives signal a bright future where the synergy of skills, knowledge, and experience will drive India towards sustainable growth and development.

Alarming Cybersecurity Lapses Exposed in Recent Router Security Survey

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

If you are reading this, you may unknowingly be leaving yourself vulnerable to hackers. Recent research indicates that a staggering 86% of broadband users lack a fundamental understanding of cybersecurity, particularly regarding the security of their devices that connect to the internet. This figure represents the number of individuals who have never changed the factory default password for their broadband routers, a situation that security experts deem extremely concerning. Here’s why this is critical and the immediate steps you should take to protect yourself.

The Broadband Genie Router Security Survey has unveiled alarming insights into the security practices—or lack thereof—of internet users. The survey, conducted to assess changes in router security attitudes compared to similar surveys from 2018 and 2022, included responses from over 3,000 users. The findings reveal that 52% of users have never accessed their router settings to alter the device from its factory default state. Even more troubling, 86% admitted to never changing the factory-set administrator password. These figures indicate a worrying trend, as they demonstrate a decline in cybersecurity awareness among broadband users.

For someone who spends significant time educating non-technical audiences about essential security hygiene, this trend is disheartening. The need to change your router’s default admin password should be the first action taken when setting up the device.

“Leaving the password as the default is the easiest way for someone to gain access to your router and, therefore, your network and connected devices,” warned Alex Toft, Broadband Genie’s broadband expert. “It’s an open invitation to nefarious characters to snoop around and take what’s yours.” Once you set a strong password, you should only need to change it if it has been compromised.

The urgency of this recommendation diminishes if your router is a newer model with a unique admin password instead of a standard one used by multiple users. However, if this password is too short or easy to guess, it remains prudent to change it. The survey also indicated poor practices regarding Wi-Fi passwords, with 72% of users reporting that they never change their Wi-Fi password. While this may not pose an immediate risk for many users, it is still a good practice. “Similar to the router admin password, default Wi-Fi passwords are well known,” Toft noted. “It would take seconds for a knowledgeable hacker to gain access.”

Passwords are not the only areas where users exhibit a lack of vigilance. A staggering 89% of respondents said they never update their router firmware, which is one of the most concerning findings from a security standpoint. This represents a slight increase from the 2022 survey, suggesting that the message about the importance of updates is not resonating strongly enough. “Failing to update can leave routers vulnerable,” Toft cautioned. “This result isn’t the one we wanted to see.” Although updating router firmware can be complex, newer routers are simplifying the process by implementing automatic updates.

“Cybercriminals take advantage of bugs and vulnerabilities in firmware to gain access to your online information,” said Oliver Devane, a senior security researcher at McAfee. “Keeping the firmware up to date with the latest security patches will prevent this from happening.”

To address these serious security oversights, Broadband Genie researchers recommend that all internet router users take immediate action by following these steps, utilizing the vendor-provided instructions or consulting with your internet service provider for assistance:

Disconnect your internet and perform a full factory reset of the router.
Change your router admin password, Wi-Fi password, and network name to unique identifiers without delay.

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) in the United States has also issued a formal directive urging federal agencies to apply mitigations for two security vulnerabilities actively exploited by hackers targeting different router types. While this mandate legally pertains only to federal employees, CISA advises all organizations to consult the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog to stay informed about ongoing threats and incorporate this information into their vulnerability management frameworks.

CISA has added two vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog based on confirmed exploitation by hackers, which mandates federal agencies to remediate the zero-day vulnerabilities within a maximum timeframe of 60 days, with even shorter deadlines for critical-rated vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities affect routers from D-Link and DrayTek, both relating to operating system command injections. According to CISA, these vulnerabilities “pose significant risks” and are “frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors.”

CVE-2023-25280, an OS command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR-820 routers, could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to escalate their privileges to root level through a maliciously crafted payload. Although the use of this exploit in ransomware attacks is currently unknown, CISA recommends discontinuing the affected router model due to its end-of-life status, along with seeking security advice from D-Link.

CVE-2020-15415 impacts Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B routers from DrayTek, allowing remote code execution through shell metacharacters within a filename when using a text/x-python-script content type. CISA advises applying mitigations as outlined by the vendor, with further security guidance available from DrayTek.

Additionally, research released on October 2 by Vedere Labs at Forescout Research has identified 14 new vulnerabilities in DrayTek routers. The report, titled “DRAY:BREAK Breaking Into DrayTek Routers Before Threat Actors Do It Again,” authored by Stanislav Dashevskyi and Francesco La Spina, describes how the researchers discovered one vulnerability with a maximum severity rating of 10, another rated 9.1, and nine classified as medium severity. The vulnerabilities impact users in 168 countries, leaving approximately 704,000 routers susceptible to risks such as distributed denial of service attacks, botnet exploitation, and ransomware. Forescout revealed that around 425,000 affected routers are located in the U.K. and EU, while over 190,000 are in Asia, with only 7,200 found in North America.

Forescout highlighted that DrayTek routers are particularly attractive to cybercriminals due to their widespread use across various industries. “Routers are crucial for keeping internal systems connected to the outside world, yet too many organizations overlook their security until they are exploited by attackers,” stated Barry Mainz, Forescout CEO. “Cybercriminals work around the clock to find cracks in routers’ defenses, using them as entry points to steal data or cripple business operations.”

The vulnerabilities identified by CISA could enable attackers to execute remote code using an operating system command injection exploit. Some of the reported issues include:

The same admin credentials were used across the entire system, including guest and host operating systems. If obtained, these credentials could lead to a complete system compromise.
The “GetCGI()” function in the Web UI was vulnerable to a buffer overflow when processing query string parameters.
Several buffer overflow issues in the Web UI arose from missing bounds checks when handling CGI form parameters.
The web server backend for the Web UI utilized a static string to seed the PRNG in OpenSSL for TLS, potentially allowing attackers to gain information and execute man-in-the-middle attacks.

In total, the vulnerabilities discovered by Vedere Labs affected 24 models of DrayTek routers, with 11 already reaching their end-of-life status. The report indicated that 63% of the exposed devices were either at end-of-sale or end-of-life, complicating the process of patching and protecting against potential exploits.

The positive takeaway is that researchers acted responsibly by disclosing these vulnerabilities to DrayTek promptly. As part of this responsible disclosure process, DrayTek has since patched all firmware vulnerabilities identified by Vedere Labs. “To safeguard against these vulnerabilities, organizations must immediately patch affected DrayTek devices with the latest firmware,” cautioned Daniel dos Santos, head of security research at Forescout Research Vedere Labs. “Disabling unnecessary remote access, implementing access control lists and two-factor authentication, and monitoring for anomalies through syslog logging are all crucial steps.”

iPhones Boost India’s Smartphone Exports, Surpass Diamonds in Value to the US

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

India’s smartphone exports, led by Apple Inc.’s iPhones, have become the largest product export to the United States, outpacing non-industrial diamonds in value. This trend has been observed over the past three quarters, according to a report by Business Standard.

In the June quarter of FY24, smartphone exports reached $2 billion, surpassing non-industrial diamonds, which were valued at $1.44 billion. The report, citing data from the Department of Commerce, highlights that this shift in trade began in the December quarter of FY24 when smartphone exports to the US reached $1.42 billion, compared to diamond exports, which stood at $1.3 billion. By the final quarter of FY24, smartphone exports witnessed a 43 percent increase quarter-on-quarter, totaling $2.02 billion, while diamond exports saw a decline of 4.6 percent to $1.24 billion.

Although these figures provide a clear picture of changing trade dynamics, Moneycontrol was unable to verify the data independently.

The rise of smartphone exports has positioned smartphones as the fourth-largest product export from India to the US by the September quarter of FY24. This surge, particularly in iPhone exports, is attributed to the success of India’s production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, which has been instrumental in boosting mobile device manufacturing and exports.

Before the PLI scheme, India’s smartphone exports were relatively modest. In FY19, the country’s total global smartphone exports amounted to $1.6 billion, with only $5 million of that destined for the US. However, the introduction of the PLI scheme significantly transformed India’s mobile manufacturing sector, particularly benefiting Apple.

By FY23, India’s smartphone exports, led by iPhones, saw a dramatic rise. Apple alone exported over $5 billion worth of iPhones from India during this period. This substantial growth played a key role in India’s overall smartphone exports, which reached $11.1 billion in FY23. Of that total, over $2.15 billion worth of smartphones were exported to the US.

The success continued into FY24, where iPhone exports from India surged to $10 billion. These exports accounted for 66 percent of India’s total smartphone exports, which amounted to $15.6 billion. During this period, smartphone exports to the US increased by a staggering 158 percent, totaling $5.56 billion. This made smartphones the second-largest export from India to the US, with diamonds still holding the top spot for now. In addition, almost 50 percent of Apple’s iPhone exports from India are now directed to the US.

This remarkable growth in iPhone exports to the US is seen as a reflection of Apple’s growing reliance on India as a manufacturing hub, supported by government initiatives like the PLI scheme. As Apple continues to diversify its supply chain away from China, India’s role in global smartphone production has become more prominent.

Despite this impressive growth, India’s share of the US smartphone import market remains relatively small. In 2022, the US imported $66 billion worth of smartphones, while in 2023, this figure dropped to $59.6 billion. Additionally, the US imported $55 billion worth of laptops and tablets in 2022 and $46.3 billion in 2023, with the bulk of these electronics coming from China and Vietnam.

India’s smartphone exports account for approximately 10 percent of the US smartphone import market. While this represents significant growth for India’s mobile device industry, there is still considerable room for expansion. To increase its share of the US market, India will need to continue lowering production costs and improving its competitiveness against established manufacturing giants like China and Vietnam.

The success of the PLI scheme has shown that India has the potential to be a significant player in the global smartphone market. However, it remains to be seen whether India can maintain this momentum and further increase its share of the US market. The next few years will be crucial for India’s smartphone industry as it navigates challenges related to production costs, global competition, and evolving consumer demand.

India’s focus on bolstering its electronics manufacturing sector through the PLI scheme has already yielded impressive results, and the continued growth of smartphone exports to the US is a testament to the effectiveness of these efforts.

The shift in trade patterns, with smartphones overtaking diamonds as India’s largest export to the US, marks a significant milestone in India’s trade relationship with the US. As smartphone exports continue to rise, India may soon see further growth in other electronics categories, contributing to the country’s broader goal of becoming a global electronics manufacturing hub.

India’s ability to compete with China and Vietnam in the electronics space will depend on how well it can scale production, reduce costs, and maintain quality. Given the rapid rise of smartphone exports to the US, India’s mobile manufacturing sector is poised for further growth. However, sustaining this upward trajectory will require ongoing investment in infrastructure, technology, and skilled labor.

Smartphones, particularly iPhones, have become a dominant force in India’s export portfolio to the US. This success has been fueled by the PLI scheme, which has helped India become a key manufacturing base for Apple’s global supply chain. Withnearly half of Apple’s iPhone exports from India now heading to the US, the future looks bright for India’s smartphone industry, though challengesremain in expanding its share of the competitive US market.

As India’s smartphone exports continue to rise, the country will need to focus on enhancing its production capabilities and maintaining its competitive edge in a global market dominated by China and Vietnam. The next phase of growth will be critical for India as it seeks to further establish itself as a global player in the electronics manufacturing space.

Visa Changes Threaten Ministries of International Priests in Baltimore

October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

More than 15 priests serving in the Archdiocese of Baltimore may face deportation if a recent change in U.S. visa law remains in effect, causing disruption to their ministries and leaving schools, parishes, and other Catholic institutions struggling to fill the gaps.

“If this law does not get changed, we will be without the priests, and it will cause a lot of holes,” said Father James Proffitt, the archdiocesan vicar for clergy. He stressed that the shortage would particularly hurt ministries that rely on priests to serve non-English-speaking communities. “This will impact the church’s ability to minister, especially in other languages. Finding non-native speakers is a real challenge. Some ministries just won’t be able to happen if we don’t have priests to fill the void.”

Priests from various countries, including Cameroon, Nigeria, Mexico, Uganda, Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines, Colombia, and Italy, serve the archdiocese, according to Father Proffitt. They contribute not only to parishes but also to schools and hospitals, where international priests often serve as chaplains due to a shortage of full-time hospital clergy.

These priests are currently in the United States under one of two types of visas designated for religious workers. The EB-4 visa is an employment-based visa allowing religious workers to immigrate to the U.S. permanently and apply for citizenship. The R-1 visa, by contrast, permits religious workers to enter the U.S. temporarily for up to five years to perform their duties.

However, in March 2023, the State Department made a sudden adjustment in the allocation of EB-4 visas, causing significant delays for many applicants. The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops noted in an explanatory note on its website, “One indirect impact of this change is that many more religious workers on a non-immigrant religious worker (R-1) visa, who might otherwise have sought adjustment of status under the EB-4 category, will be forced to leave the United States upon reaching the maximum five-year period of stay allowed for an R-1 visa.”

Although President Joe Biden extended the EB-4 non-minister special immigrant religious worker program through Sept. 30, the extension applies only to those entering the U.S. solely as ministers, along with their spouses and children. The situation remains uncertain for other religious workers.

“Almost immediately after being ordained and getting their first pastoral assignment, the priests apply to get the R-1 visa,” explained Father Proffitt. “This applies to both diocesan priests and external priests who are on loan to the archdiocese.”

Previously, priests with R-1 visas could apply for their green cards within the five-year limit. However, with the recent changes, processing times have increased drastically. Some estimates suggest that obtaining a green card could now take ten years or longer. This delay means that once a priest’s R-1 visa expires, they must leave the U.S. for at least 12 months before reapplying for a new visa.

“All the foreign priests, if they have not gotten a green card and do not have R-1 status, could be deported,” Father Proffitt warned. One of the priests affected is Father Kenneth Lukong, a native of Cameroon and associate pastor at the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen in Homeland. He has been serving there since July.

Father Lukong came to the United States in 2016 to attend St. Mary’s Seminary in Roland Park and was ordained in 2022. He currently holds an R-1 visa, which is set to expire in April 2025.

“Going to my country now for one year would be hazardous to my parish ministry in myriad ways,” Father Lukong expressed. He emphasized the negative impact that his departure would have on his congregation. “Firstly, it will affect the celebration of sacraments to a large population of parishioners who rely on me for spiritual sustenance. I celebrate approximately 10 Masses a week and the sacrament of confession to hundreds of people on a weekly basis.”

In addition to these responsibilities, Father Lukong is actively involved in celebrating baptisms for infants, teaching catechism to adults, and serving as the chaplain of the School of the Cathedral, where he also teaches a class.

“I say in very unequivocal terms that I feel terrible and sad to see such a change that affects a huge population of the United States, because this cannot be considered an oversight,” Father Lukong stated. “I would say the government should reconsider this law because the negative consequences would outweigh any positive impact.”

Other dioceses are similarly affected by the visa change. The Diocese of Paterson, New Jersey, and five of its priests filed a lawsuit in August against the State Department, the Department of Homeland Security, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. The lawsuit alleges that the recent visa law changes are unconstitutional and have caused “profound immigration delays for noncitizen religious workers.”

The visa law revisions are now placing religious communities and the priests who serve them in a precarious situation. The Archdiocese of Baltimore, like many dioceses across the U.S., relies heavily on international priests to serve its diverse congregations, especially as the number of U.S.-born priests continues to decline.

Father Proffitt stressed that without intervention, the consequences could be severe for the Catholic Church’s ability to maintain its current levels of ministry. “It will cause a lot of holes,” he said, reiterating that language barriers make it difficult to find replacement clergy from within the U.S.

The uncertainty surrounding the visa situation has already created anxiety among priests and parishioners alike. With many priests like Father Lukong nearing the expiration of their visas, the stakes are high. These foreign-born priests not only fulfill critical roles within their parishes, but they also bring unique cultural perspectives that enrich the spiritual life of the communities they serve.

The lawsuit filed by the Diocese of Paterson could become a key test case for religious workers and the broader debate over immigration reform in the United States. However, until a resolution is reached, many international priests in the U.S., including those in Baltimore, face an uncertain future, torn between their ministry and the legal challenges they must navigate to stay in the country.

Father Lukong’s concern reflects the apprehension of many priests in his situation: “The government should reconsider this law because the negative consequences would outweigh any positive impact.” As time runs out for many of these priests, the future of their ministries—and the communities they serve—remains in jeopardy.

India Collection of Books at the Parsippany Library in New Jersey Launched

October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Global Organization of People of Indian Origin-North Jersey Chapter (GOPIO-North Jersey) in cooperation with the Indian Consulate in New York, along with co-sponsors Parsippany Rotary International, Heart and Hand for Handicapped and Gandhian Society and with support from a dozen area community groups organized the launch the India Collection of Books at the Parsippany Library in New Jersey on Sunday, September 29^th at the library. With a house full crowd with many standing on the side and back, the launch was inaugurated by Indian Consul for Visa and Community Affairs Pragya Singh in the presence of Library President Melisa Kuzma, Parsippany Mayor James Barberio, Former AP and Telangana Minister from India Ponnala Lakshmaiah, New Jersey Commissioner Upendra Chivukula, the White House Policy Advisor on Energy Jai Vaingankar and community leaders.

Dignitaries and Organizers at India Collectiion of Books at Parsippany Library — Photo: Dignitaries, Library and GOPIO officials at the launch before lighting of the lamp, from l. to r. GOPIO Chairman Dr. Thomas Abraham, Indian Consul Pragya Singh, Parsippany Mayor James Barberio, Heart and Hand for the Handicapped (HHH) President Balaji Jilla, Parsippany Rotary International President Santosh Peddi, Gandhian Society Vice President Rajendar Dichpally former minister and former resident of Parsippany Ponnala Lakshmaiah.

The program started a welcome from the Program chair Rajendar Dichpally who serves as the Director of Gandhian Society and Founder of Zakir Hussain Foundation in the USA. “Efforts like this will help the Indian American Community and also strengthen the bond between the two largest democracies,” said Dichpally.

In his welcome remarks, Program Co-chair Santosh Peddi, who serves at the President of the Parsippany Rotary International said that Rotary was happy to co-sponsor the event as part of its social/community outreach. Singing of American and Indian National Anthems followed by children.

Picture: Dignitaries and Audience standing for American National Anthem

The Library Director Melissa Kuzma said she was happy to host India Initiative event at the library as this reflects the diverse attributes of the library. She was happy to receive so many books of different genre and said it reflects the rich and diverse culture of India. She also said that the library would be hosting an event to celebrate Diwali in the later part of October.

Welcoming everyone to Parsippany, Mayor Jamie Barberio said that Parsippany was a home to many Indian Americans, and he was proud that many of them have contributed to making Parsippany a better town. Mayor Barberio, who is of Italian origin, also said that he always felt Indian Americans and Italian Americans have similar attributes and was happy to see that the India Initiative in Parsippany Library was seeing so much good response.

GOPIO International Chairman Dr. Thomas Abraham who initiated and coordinated this effort from GOPIO told the audience that Indian Americans have done extremely well professionally, politically and financially, and that community should do more for the larger society. In this regards, GOPIO chapters in the New York area have successfully launched India Collection of books at the public libraries in Norwalk and Stamford in Connecticut, Edison, New Jersey, and Queens and Long Island in New York State.

“We found that these books are very valuable resources for the larger society to know about India and Indian culture, its democracy, political leaders and social reformers, economy and India’s relations with countries around the world,” said Dr. Abraham.

Dr. Abraham thanked the Parsippany Library for launching the India Collection of Books. The inauguration was done with the traditional lighting of the lamp by the dignitaries, GOPIO officials and co-sponsoring organizations.

Lighting of the lamp — Picture: Inauguration of the India Collection of Books at the Parsippany Library by the traditional lighting of the lamp by the dignitaries

The books were provided by the Indian Consulate and GOPIO further supplemented books collected from our community who are downsizing. These included new books and old classics which are not available anywhere else now. Several language-based classics were presented by those who were in traditional dress.

Consul Pragya Singh, who is Head of Visa and Passport renewals in the Indian Consulate, and also Consul for Community Affairs said that India was a very diverse and plural country and the consulate was happy to assist and work with local Indian Organizations in strengthening the bond between India and USA with the help of initiatives like this where the consulate donated diverse and useful books for the benefit of the Indian community and the American society.

Upendra Chivukula (Former Assembly Speaker of New Jersey) was happy to see so many Indian American turn out for this India Initiative event and also hoped to see the community take active part in local politics so that this will help the community to have its voice heard in decision making.

Display of some of the India Book Collection at the Library — Photo: A few of the India collection of books donated by Govt. of India and GOPIO to the library. Standing are organizers GOPIO Chairman Dr. Thomas Abraham and Gandhian Society Director Rajendar Dichpally

Former Andhra Pradesh and Telangana minister from India Ponnala Lakshmaiah who was also a former Resident of Parsippany said that he was happy to take part in the event in his former hometown and said life has come a full circle for him as he had started working at the age of 6 in a library to fund his own education and today his autobiography along with other valuable books he donated were being put in the Parsippany library. He thanked the organizers and wished success to the India initiative.

After the ceremony, some classic books in Hindi and half a dozen regional languages were presented by community representatives in their traditional dress. After describing about the book and reading a passage from the book, these books were presented to Library’s Head of Information Services Nicholas Jackson. These books will be catalogued and will be available soon from the library.

Performers at the Library India Collection Opening — Cultural program performers from l. to r. Singer Dhruti Kamarasu, Solo Dancer Priya Bhargava and dancers from TARA Arts Academy, Tarika Yellaula, Tanuja Komaravollu, Tanvika Yellaula and Asrita Yallamanchi

A cultural program followed with music and dances from India put together by Mrs. Manju Bhargava, President of New Jersey Telegu Association. The dancers were Indian American high school and college students.

The program continued with a networking reception. Since the ceremony and cultural program were brief, people had ample to time to meet and greet each other.

“This was one of the best library launch of India Collection of Books with wider Indian community participation,’ remarked Dr. Abraham.

Parsippany Library Event Group Photo with GOPIO Officials Guests and Performers (1) — Parsippany Library India Collection of Books Launch group with Library and GOPIO officials, guests, organizers and Performers

GOPIO is collecting old Indian classic books and contemporary books in all Indian languages from the community to donate to other libraries. Those who want to donate may contact GOPIO at 203-329-8010 or send an e-mail to gopio@optonline.net

GOPIO is a non-partisan, not-for-profit, secular organization with Individual Life Members and over 100 chapters in 35 countries. GOPIO’s volunteers are committed to enhancing cooperation and communication between NRIs/PIOs and the local communities, building networks, bonds, friendships, alliances, and the camaraderie of citizens and colleagues alike. GOPIO volunteers believe that when they help network the global Indian community, they facilitate making tomorrow a better world for the Indian Diaspora and the countries they live in.

User’s Gmail Inbox Mysteriously Empties: How Google Can Help Recover Missing Emails

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

For many people, achieving “inbox zero” feels like an impossible task, but imagine waking up to find that your entire Gmail inbox is empty. Not just no unread emails, but nothing at all—every email has disappeared. This is exactly what happened to one user who posted a plea for help on Google’s Gmail support forums, explaining that “all of my emails in my inbox are missing.” Initially fearing it might be a cyber attack, the user was understandably concerned. Fortunately, there are several possible explanations for such a situation, and not all of them point to hacking. If you find yourself in a similar scenario, here’s how Google might assist you in retrieving your lost Gmail messages.

Gmail User’s Panic: “All My Emails Are Gone!”

The user’s post, shared on September 28 on the Gmail support forum, detailed their alarming experience of checking their inbox only to discover that all their emails had mysteriously vanished. None of the emails were found in the trash, spam, archived folders, or any other alternate folder. The emails had simply disappeared. The user clarified, “My other Gmails have not been impacted. I am receiving messages as of a few minutes ago, but there’s no history in my inbox?”

Naturally, the first thoughts that crossed their mind were either a technical glitch or, worse, the possibility of having been hacked. While hacking seemed less likely given that they had two-factor authentication enabled, the situation was still worrying. Further adding to their concern was the fact that a supplier they worked with was experiencing a network outage and had been offline for a few days. This raised more questions: could the email disruption be related to this outage, or was there something else going on?

What Could Have Gone Wrong?

A diamond product expert—someone who actively helps out in Google’s support forums—responded to the user’s concern, offering reassurance that Google doesn’tdelete Gmail messages from active accounts unless they have been sent to the trash or spam folder. This rule is crucial because Google only permanently deletes emails that have been in the trash for 30 days. Additionally, for accounts that are unused for two years, Google reserves the right to delete them, but this scenario clearly didn’t apply to the user’s case, since the account was still active.

So, if Google isn’t to blame, what else could explain the disappearance of these emails? The expert offered some plausible explanations, including the possibility of filters, forwarding rules, authorized third-party apps, or even account compromise. “Hackers do, indeed, sometimes delete messages so as to cover their tracks,” the expert explained, referencing how hackers can remove Gmail security warnings that alert users about unauthorized access.

Here’s a breakdown of possible causes and solutions to recover lost emails in Gmail.

Check if Emails Have Been Archived, Deleted, or Marked as Spam

One of the first things you should do is check if the missing emails have been archived, deleted, or sent to spam. Gmail’s search functionality is robust, and you can use it to track down specific emails even if they aren’t in your inbox. If you know details like the subject line or content of the missing email, you can use Gmail’s search bar to locate it. A particularly useful search operator is “in:anywhere,” which helps search for messages stored anywhere in Gmail, not just in your inbox.

Look for Active Email Filters

Email filters are a common culprit when messages suddenly go missing from your inbox. Gmail allows users to create filters that can automatically archive, delete, or move emails based on specific criteria. Sometimes, users accidentally set filters without realizing the consequences. To check if a filter is responsible for your missing emails, go to the top right of your Gmail window, click on “Settings,” select “See All Settings,” and then navigate to “Filters and Blocked Addresses.” From there, you can review all the filters you have set up and modify or delete any that are affecting your emails.

Verify Forwarding Settings

Another possible explanation for disappearing emails is forwarding rules. Gmail can be set up to automatically forward emails to another account, and sometimes users forget this has been configured. After forwarding, Gmail can archive or delete those messages, leading to the confusion of missing emails. To check your forwarding settings, click on “Settings,” then “See All Settings,” and go to the “Forwarding and POP/IMAP” section. If you see that your emails are being forwarded to an unfamiliar address, it’s possible your account has been compromised.

If you suspect unauthorized forwarding, it’s critical to disable the forwarding rule immediately and conduct a Google account security check-up. Google provides step-by-step instructions on what actions to take next if your account has been compromised, including updating your password and reviewing account activity for any signs of a security breach.

Double-Check Third-Party Email Clients

In some cases, if you’re using an external email client (like Outlook or Apple Mail) to read your Gmail messages, there may be a setting in the client that is causing your Gmail emails to be deleted once they are downloaded to the app. This issue is similar to forwarding, but it’s specific to email clients that use the POP protocol, which can be configured to remove emails from the Gmail server after they are downloaded locally.

If this sounds like a potential cause, you should check your external email client’s settings to ensure it is not set up to delete messages from the server. While this may seem like a repetition of checking forwarding settings, it’s important to keep this possibility in mind, especially if you frequently use third-party apps to access your Gmail.

Stay Calm and Take Action

If you ever find yourself in the same position as this user, don’t panic. It’s essential to take immediate steps to investigate what might have gone wrong. While hacking is one possibility, there are several other common issues, such as forwarding rules, filters, or external email clients, that could explain why your emails are missing.

Google has built-in support to help users recover lost emails, and with the right approach, you may be able to locate and restore your emails. Searching through archived, deleted, or spam folders, reviewing forwarding settings, and conducting a security check-up are crucial first steps. If needed, Google support forums are also a valuable resource, where other users and experts can provide assistance, just like the one who helped the user on September 28.

In the end, Gmail offers several ways to protect your account and messages, but it’s up to users to stay vigilant and regularly review their account settings to prevent such incidents from occurring.

Catholic journalists pledge to uphold Gandhian values

October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterMedia 0

Mangaluru, Oct 3, 2024: The Indian Catholic Press Association (ICPA) has called on Christian journalists to imbibe the Gandhian values of truth, nonviolence and justice in reporting.

“The deliberations made us realize how untruth, injustice and violence have permeated every section of society, and the media play a significant role in this painful reality,” bemoaned the final statement of the association’s 29th annual assembly.

The October 1-2 assembly in the southern Indian port city of Mangaluru observed that the press in India has abdicated its responsibility or are being throttled.

The statement, presented by human rights activist Jesuit Father Cedric Prakash, observed that in the 2024 edition of the World Press Freedom Index India ranked 159 among 180 nations.

“In view of the Article 19 of our Constitution which guarantees every citizen the Freedom of Speech and Expression, we the members of the ICPA pledge to do all we can to internalize, actualize and promote the Gandhian values of journalism,” the statement said.

The convention brought together media professionals, senior journalists, priests, nuns, journalism students and social workers to discuss the vital role of Christian journalists in promoting truth, justice, and non-violence.

Bishop Peter Paul Saldanha of Mangalore, who opened the assembly on October 1, emphasized Christian journalists’ crucial role in upholding truth and non-violence.

“Media is the fourth pillar of democracy in India and it is the conscience keeper of society, where Christian journalists should stand for non-violence and truth, uplifting society,” the prelate asserted.

Bishop Saldanha lamented attempts to suppress the truth but asserted that truth alone will prevail in the end.

Bishop Henry D’Souza of Bellary, ecclesiastical advisor to the association, underlined the role and responsibilities of a Catholic journalist in India, at a time when news and views are presented at the interest of media owners.

“Gandhian journalism, upholding truth, justice and non-violence” was the theme of the event that coincided with the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, which is now observed as the International Day of Nonviolence.

Retired High Court judge H.N. Nagamohan Das of the Karnataka High Court, who addressed the gathering, stressed the crucial role of journalists in promoting constitutional awareness, citing Gandhi’s publications as an example.

“Journalists should particularly embody the Gandhian principles in their daily lives, emphasizing non-violence as the only path to world peace,” he added.

Justice Das also highlighted some alarming statistics on nearly 50 million cases pending across Indian courts, with the Supreme Court disposing of 70,000 cases annually, and asserted that legal illiteracy is “a staring reality” among educated Indians, who commit most crimes.

He also expressed concern over the distortion of facts and spreading of falsehoods by those in power and the general public.

“Gandhi believed that non-violence is not a sign of weakness but a strength, and it’s the responsibility of journalists to spread this message,” said the judge who asserted that everyone has a right to know the right news.

Experts like Purushothama Bilimale, H S Anupama, writer and activist and Father Prakash presented Gandhian understanding of truth , nonviolence and justice and the challenges faced by journalists in presenting news.

A message from Tushar Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi’s great-grandson, to the ICPA assembly was read out by Capuchin Father Suresh Mathew, the association’s secretary.

The highlight of the assembly was the ICPA national Awards ceremony which honored Shaison P Ouseph, filmmaker and director of “Face of the Faceless,” Vinayak Nirmal, motivation writer, and Father Antony Pancras, the editor of New Leader.

Karnataka Legislative Assembly speaker U.T. Khader, who handed over the awards. emphasized the crucial role of the press as democracy’s watchdog, stressing its immense responsibility.

The event was hosted by the Mangalore diocese and Raknno (Guardian), the diocesan weekly, led by its editor Father Rupesh Madtha.

Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston Celebrates 25 Years of Excellence at Silver Jubilee Gala

October 3, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness, Community 0

The Indo-American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Houston (IACCGH) celebrated a significant milestone on Saturday, honoring 25 years of fostering business growth, enhancing trade with India, and creating local jobs at its Silver Jubilee Gala held at the Hilton Americas.

Over 700 business leaders, elected officials, and distinguished guests gathered to commemorate the Chamber’s impactful legacy within the Indo-American business community.

The evening commenced with a VIP Reception in the Grand Ballroom, where elected officials and key community figures engaged in exclusive networking. Congressman AL Green and Harris County Commissioner Rodney Ellis helped the Chamber recognize Gala’s significant supporters, Nick Dhanani and Wallis Bank, alongside other Chamber contributors. IACC India Secretary General Kamal Vora, visiting from India, was recognized as a long-term friend and partner in India,

Guests then moved to the General Reception for additional networking before the formal program began at 7:00 p.m. in the Grand Ballroom. The program featured keynote addresses from John Whitmire, Mayor of Houston, and D.C. Manjunath, Consul General of India, Houston.

Jagdip Ahluwalia, Executive Director of IACCGH opened the event with heartfelt remarks, followed by a welcome address from Rajiv Bhavsar, President of IACCGH who highlighted the Chamber’s initiatives supporting small businesses and trade relationships. This anniversary marks resilience and adaptability, emphasizing the importance of unity in achieving meaningful progress, he said.

A special panel moderated by Chamber Past President and former METRO HOUSTON Chairman Sanjay Ramabhadran, titled “25 in 25- A Legacy in Progress,” highlighted the Chamber’s key accomplishments. Panelists included IACCGH Advisors Dr. Durga Agrawal, Founding President; Paul Hamilton, former President of Shell USA; and Dr. Renu Khator, Chancellor of the University of Houston System, and special invitees and long-term Chamber supporters Adrian Garcia, Commissioner Harris County, Congresswoman Lizzie Fletcher, Jeff Moseley, former President GHP, Ed Emmett, former Harris County Judge, Asif Dakri, CEO Wallis Bank. Carlicia Wright, Chief Equity Officer Port Houston, and Malisha Patel IACCGH President-Elect.

A memorable moment of the evening was the Silver Jubilee Cake Cutting Ceremony, which featured former Houston mayor Sylvester Turner, former LyondellBasell CEO IACCGH Advisor Bob Patel, and other dignitaries celebrating the Chamber’s quarter-century of success.

The evening, continued with dinner and live entertainment, allowing guests to celebrate and reflect on the Chamber’s substantial impact over the years. The vibrant atmosphere underscored IACCGH’s vital role in driving economic growth and fostering collaboration within the Indo-American business community.

In his closing remarks, Jagdip Ahluwalia expressed deep gratitude to sponsors, community partners, and members for their steadfast support, which has been crucial to the Chamber’s success. He also looked ahead to a promising future as IACCGH embarks on its next 25 years of excellence.

Iran Launches Unprecedented Missile Strike on Israel Amid Growing Tensions

October 2, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

In an escalation of hostilities, Iran fired an unprecedented barrage of high-speed missiles at Israel on Tuesday night, marking Tehran’s largest-ever direct attack on its regional adversary. While the missiles were primarily aimed at military targets, Israel’s advanced aerial defense systems, bolstered by assistance from global allies such as the United States and the United Kingdom, managed to thwart the majority of the strikes.

Missile Deployment and Its Nature

The missiles launched by Iran were ballistic in nature, meaning they travel outside or near the edges of Earth’s atmosphere before striking their targets. This type of missile had been used by Tehran in previous strikes against Israel earlier in the year. Tuesday’s attack is seen as a significant escalation of the ongoing regional conflict.

Motivation Behind the Attack

Although the specifics of the attack’s timing and scale were not entirely predicted, the escalation was not entirely unexpected. For months, world powers have anticipated a regional response to Israel’s ongoing military operations in Gaza. Since the 7 October 2023 Hamas-led attack that killed around 1,200 Israelis, Israel has retaliated by intensifying its military operations in Gaza, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 40,000 Palestinians. These actions have drawn international accusations of genocide, with Israel now facing inquiries at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

In addition to its military operations in Gaza, Israel has expanded its attacks to Lebanon, home to Hezbollah, Iran’s close regional ally. Hezbollah has been launching rockets into northern Israel as a response to the violence in Gaza. The situation in Lebanon has also been deteriorating due to Israeli airstrikes.

Hezbollah and Israeli Retaliation

Tensions between Israel and Hezbollah have been particularly high, with Israel directly targeting Hezbollah leadership in recent months. Last week, a series of explosions, believed to have been caused by Israeli operations, destroyed thousands of pagers and radios belonging to Hezbollah members across Lebanon. The explosions caused numerous casualties, killing scores and wounding thousands, including civilians.

Furthermore, on Friday, Israel conducted an assassination of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. This attack follows another earlier incident in July when Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was killed in Iran’s capital, an assassination that has been widely attributed to Israel.

The impact of these strikes has been devastating on Lebanon’s civilian population, especially in the southern suburbs of Beirut and villages in the south. More than one million people, representing about a fifth of Lebanon’s population, have now been displaced due to the violence.

International Reactions and Support for Israel

While world leaders, including the United States, have expressed concerns over a further escalation of violence in the region, they have simultaneously voiced diplomatic support for Israel. The U.S., in particular, has backed Israel both on the international stage, advocating for its actions at the United Nations and other institutions, and by providing material support. The military assistance sent by the U.S. has included bombs and other weapons, which Israel has used in its strikes.

Impact of the Iranian Attack on Israel

Though Iran aimed its missile attack primarily at military targets, Israeli defenses succeeded in intercepting most of the missiles. However, there were still impacts on the ground. According to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), several of its airbases were struck. Residents of central and southern Israel posted images on social media showing craters caused by the missile impacts.

While no Israeli casualties were reported, a person in the West Bank was killed. Iran stated that its attack targeted military installations, although it was also reported that at least one missile struck an Israeli school.

In response to the attack, U.S. President Joe Biden referred to Iran’s efforts as “ineffective,” downplaying the impact of the missile barrage.

Potential for Further Escalation

Although Iran declared that its attacks had concluded for the time being, Tehran also warned that it has more missiles prepared for launch if Israel retaliates. This has fueled concerns about further escalation in a region already embroiled in violence and unrest.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded firmly to the missile strike, calling it a “big mistake” on Tehran’s part. “It will pay for it,” Netanyahu said, indicating that Israel is likely to strike back. The extent and nature of Israel’s retaliation remain to be seen, but the exchange has increased fears of an all-out conflict between the two regional powers.

As tensions between Israel and its neighbors continue to rise, the global community remains on edge, watching for the next move in what has become a volatile and dangerous situation.

Harris Declines Al Smith Dinner: Impact of Abortion Politics and Party Divide

October 2, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Since September 21, when Democratic presidential candidate Vice President Kamala Harris declined an invitation to the Archdiocese of New York’s annual Al Smith Dinner, a fundraising event for children in need, Catholic media and commentators have been buzzing with analysis. The decision has raised eyebrows, particularly because the event is a major platform for political figures during election years.

New York Cardinal Timothy Dolan expressed surprise at the decision, noting, “We’re not used to this. We don’t know how to handle it.” He further added that such a situation hadn’t occurred in 40 years, recalling the last time when Walter Mondale declined in 1984, joking, “He lost 49 out of 50 states.”

However, it’s important to note that Harris’ decision, though rare, isn’t unprecedented. Since 1984, three of nine Al Smith Dinners held during presidential election years have taken place without either candidate in attendance. In the 1990s and again in 2004, Cardinals John O’Connor and Edward Egan chose to exclude candidates, citing the divisiveness of the campaigns. In fact, abortion has often been at the center of the drama. In 1980, Jimmy Carter was booed by attendees over his stance on abortion, and many speculated that John Kerry’s position on the issue influenced his exclusion in 2004.

Many believe that the tension around the Democratic Party’s abortion stance played a significant role in Harris’ decision. Steven Millies, a professor of public theology at Catholic Theological Union in Chicago, suggested that Cardinal Dolan’s perceived friendliness with Donald Trump may have also contributed. Millies pointed out, “There’s just discomfort there that Cardinal Dolan has not gone to the lengths to seem nonpartisan” as his predecessors had done.

The Archdiocese of New York did not comment on efforts to persuade the Harris campaign to attend the dinner.

Natalia Imperatori-Lee, a professor of religious studies at Manhattan University, echoed these sentiments, suggesting that Harris’ caution may also be linked to the broader political climate. “The Al Smith dinner may have been a ‘lighthearted fundraising event’ in the past, but now, with the increasing influence of Catholic bishops in U.S. politics, particularly in support of conservative causes, it may be perceived differently,” she said. She pointed to how some bishops have been vocally critical of President Joe Biden, particularly over his stance on abortion rights, with some even threatening to withhold Communion from him.

“If that’s the way they treated the Catholic president, why would she go?” Imperatori-Lee added, referencing Harris’ support for abortion rights, which has been a key part of her campaign.

Millies also speculated that Harris may be calculating that leaving Trump as the sole speaker could give him more opportunities to make controversial statements. “There’s a better than 50-50 chance that Trump will put his foot in his mouth at the Al Smith dinner anyway, and I wouldn’t want to get in his way if I were Kamala Harris when he does that,” Millies said.

Trump has a history of turning religious events into political battlegrounds. In 2016, during his appearance at the Al Smith Dinner, which traditionally features humorous remarks, Trump used the opportunity to launch personal attacks on his then-opponent, Hillary Clinton. He accused her of being “corrupt” and anti-Catholic, drawing boos from the audience. “Here she is tonight, in public, pretending not to hate Catholics,” Trump remarked about Clinton.

Clinton, for her part, responded by raising concerns about Trump’s allegations of a “rigged” election, adding, “I didn’t think he’d be OK with a peaceful transition of power.” Her comments foreshadowed Trump’s later controversies regarding the 2020 election results.

Trump’s pattern of mixing politics with religious events didn’t stop there. Four years later, at the National Prayer Breakfast, Trump, fresh from his first impeachment trial, used the platform to criticize House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senator Mitt Romney. He accused Pelosi of lying when she said she prayed for him and attacked Romney for “using” his faith as justification when he voted to convict Trump. “I don’t like people who use faith for justification for doing what they know is wrong,” Trump said at the time.

The fallout from these appearances has had a lasting impact. The National Prayer Breakfast has since been scaled back, moving from a large gathering to a smaller, more intimate event held at the U.S. Capitol.

Imperatori-Lee suggested that Harris’ decision to skip the Al Smith Dinner might also be due to the compressed nature of her campaign. Harris officially launched her presidential bid only two months ago, leaving little time to participate in non-essential events. “Vice President Harris is probably being very cautious about where she spends her time,” Imperatori-Lee said.

She further questioned whether the Al Smith Dinner holds much importance for the average Catholic voter. “Maybe Catholics in New York care about the Al Smith dinner,” she said. “But are Catholics in New York really a demographic that is going to move the needle for Vice President Harris or for any down-ballot people that she might be interested in helping? No.”

More significantly, Millies suggested that Harris’ decision signals a broader shift in the political landscape, with Catholic voters increasingly aligning with the Republican Party. He explained, “Catholics are now settling into being a niche constituency of one party rather than a national constituency that’s available to both parties.”

Given this political reality, skipping the dinner might be a wise move for Harris, especially with the election expected to be extremely close. “The Catholic vote, to all appearances, isn’t going to do her any good,” Millies concluded.

Despite the absence of both Harris and Trump, the Al Smith Dinner is still expected to be a significant fundraising success. Cardinal Dolan told New York’s archdiocesan media that this year’s event is projected to raise around $9 million. He added that the dinner typically raises more money during presidential election years.

Reflecting on the importance of the event, Dolan said, “When we speak about the culture of life, the dignity and sacredness of human life from the moment of conception to natural death, we need to put our money where our mouth is. The dinner exists for these causes, not the other way around.”

In the end, Harris’ decision to decline the Al Smith Dinner invitation highlights the growing polarization around issues like abortion within U.S. politics, particularly as they intersect with religious communities. With the 2024 election drawing near, the event once again serves as a flashpoint for the ongoing debate about faith, politics, and public life.

Mithun Chakraborty: From Naxalite to National Icon, Honored with Dadasaheb Phalke Award

October 2, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema, Profile 0

Mithun Chakraborty, the man who effortlessly balanced between art-house and mainstream cinema, has been awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India’s highest honor in film. Chakraborty’s journey is a true rags-to-riches story, and as he humbly expressed, “I don’t have words. I cannot laugh or cry. This is truly an overwhelming moment, and I am still taking it all in.”

Born as Gouranga Chakraborty on June 16, 1950, in Kolkata, Mithun was the eldest child of Basanta and Shantimoyee Chakraborty. He was named after Lord Krishna, a name that would later change as part of his rise to fame. Despite his tough beginnings, Mithun’s early life was marked by his closeness to his mother, Shantimoyee. As noted by one of his nine biographers, Ram Kamal Mukherjee, Mithun was always a “momma’s boy” who performed a daily puja of Lord Shiva on his way to school, simply because his mother told him it was good practice for the family’s protection.

Mithun attended the prestigious Oriental Seminary, where Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore once studied, and later completed his B.Sc. degree in Chemistry from Scottish Church College, the same college as his idol, Subhash Chandra Bose. During his college years, he earned recognition as a singer, percussionist, mimic, and football player, while his father hoped he would become an engineer. Mithun even filled out an application for an engineering college, but his life took a drastically different turn.

In the late 1960s, Mithun became involved in student politics, which led him to join the Naxalite movement. However, he soon became disillusioned with the cause, and for the safety of his family and himself, he was forced to flee Kolkata. In September 1969, a fearful Gouranga left for Mumbai, a city he would eventually grow to love, recalling how the smell of dried fish in South Mumbai reminded him of home. Yet the shadow of his Naxal past followed him, even affecting his early attempts to find work in the film industry.

Life in Mumbai began with extreme hardship. Mithun spent nights at Dadar railway station and slept under water tanks in parks. His first friend in the city was producer Gautam Guha, son of veteran filmmaker Dulal Guha. His initial foray into Bollywood was a cameo in Dulal’s “Do Anjaane” (1976), starring Amitabh Bachchan and Rekha. This relationship with the Guha family continued in other projects like “Boxer” (1984), “Sagar Sangam” (1988), and “Ilaaka” (1989), where he also made his singing debut.

Mithun’s astrologically advised name change from Gouranga to Mithun proved to be a lucky break. He joined the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) in Pune, with his family’s support, graduating with a First Class degree in 1974. His time at FTII was transformative. Upon returning to Mumbai, Mithun faced rejection due to his dark complexion and unconventional looks, struggling even as a model. Nevertheless, he persisted and eventually joined Helen’s dance troupe, where he began to shine.

A turning point came when filmmaker B. Subhash spotted Mithun’s dance skills during a performance. This led to the creation of “Disco Dancer,” a film that would immortalize Mithun as India’s ultimate dance hero. Another significant mentor in Mithun’s life was Hrishikesh Mukherjee, who recommended him to Mrinal Sen for the role in “Mrigayaa” (1976). Although Mrinal Sen initially doubted Mithun’s abilities, the actor’s dedication impressed the filmmaker. Mithun even insisted on using a real hangman’s noose for an intense scene, which showcased his commitment to authenticity.

The film “Mrigayaa” earned Mithun his first National Award, making him the first Indian actor after Rishi Kapoor to win such an accolade for a debut performance. Rishi, however, won in the Best Child Actor category for “Mera Naam Joker” (1970). For “Mrigayaa,” Mithun was paid a modest sum of Rs. 500, but it was the start of a long and distinguished career.

In mainstream cinema, Mithun initially received small roles in films like “Mukti,” “Phool Khile Hain Gulshan Gulshan,” and “Do Anjaane.” His breakout role came with “Suraksha” (1979), where he played the character Gunmaster G-9. The film’s success propelled Mithun into the limelight, and it also marked the beginning of his collaboration with composer Bappi Lahiri. “Suraksha” ran for 50 weeks and introduced the first full-fledged disco song in Hindi cinema, “Mausam hai gaane ka.” This success was followed by a sequel, “Wardat.”

Mithun’s pairing with actress Ranjeeta in the films “Tarana” and “Suraksha” was another notable highlight, with the two appearing in about 15 films together. In 1980, Mithun also took on his first dual role in “Taxi Chor,” and revisited his Naxalite past with “The Naxalites” (1980), an offbeat film directed by K.A. Abbas.

Mithun’s personal life was equally eventful. He married actress Yogeeta Bali in 1982 in a quick registered ceremony. The couple worked together in films like “Khwab” and “Unnees Bees.” His first major mainstream hit came with “Hum Paanch” (1981), where he played Bhima. His natural talent shone through, and by 1982, Mithun reached superstardom with the release of “Disco Dancer.” This film not only dominated Indian cinemas but also became a massive hit in China, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and beyond, grossing Rs. 100 crore worldwide. Mithun followed it up with similar dance-centric films like “Kasam Paida Karne Wale Ki” and “Dance Dance.”

Throughout the 1980s, Mithun continued to deliver hits, often in dance-heavy roles. However, he diversified his portfolio with roles in films like “Pyar Jhukta Nahin” (1985), his fourth consecutive Golden Jubilee hit, and films like “Muddat” and “Swarag Se Sunder.” He maintained an impressive streak, culminating in 1989 with a record 19 film releases, an achievement recorded in the Limca Book of Records.

In the 1990s, Mithun transitioned into more mature roles, winning a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor in “Agneepath” (1990). He also struck up a fruitful partnership with director T.L.V. Prasad, although this period saw Mithun relocate to Ooty and focus on lower-budget action films, many of which flopped. Around this time, Mithun also ventured into hospitality, establishing the Monarch Hotel in Ooty.

Despite these ups and downs, Mithun remained a beloved figure, and his philanthropic work is well recognized. He founded the Cine and TV Artistes’ Association (CINTAA) and the Film Studios Setting & Allied Mazdoor Union to support struggling film workers. Politically, Mithun was elected as a Rajya Sabha member in 2014 with the Trinamool Congress but resigned in 2016 due to ill health. He later joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2021.

Mithun’s contribution to Indian cinema is undeniable, with three National Awards and a body of work that spans across genres and languages. Even in recent years, he continues to entertain audiences with notable roles in films like “The Tashkent Files” (2019) and “The Kashmir Files” (2022). His legacy is also carried forward by his four children, Mahakshay, Ushmey, Namashi, and Dishani, as he continues to inspire generations of actors and audiences alike.

Malabar Group Launches 2024 National Scholarship Programme to Empower Female Student

October 2, 2024 Staff ReporterEducation 0

The Malabar Group, a prominent Indian business conglomerate and the parent company of Malabar Gold & Diamonds, has introduced its “National Scholarship Programme” for 2024. The announcement was made at an event held at the Bharat Diamond Bourse in Mumbai, India. Malabar Gold & Diamonds, recognized as the sixth-largest jewelry retailer worldwide, has committed to providing over $1.9 million through this initiative, which aims to support the education of more than 21,000 female students across India.

The scholarship program highlights the company’s dedication to fostering education for young women and promoting their empowerment. In a statement, the Malabar Group emphasized that the program aligns with its broader goal of uplifting women and contributing to their personal and professional growth.

The event was inaugurated by Piyush Goyal, India’s Honourable Minister of Commerce & Industry, and was attended by key figures within the company, including MP Ahammed, the Chairman of Malabar Group, Abdul Salam K P, the Vice-Chairman, Asher O, Managing Director of India operations for Malabar Gold & Diamonds, Nishad AK, Executive Director of the group, and Shaunak Parikh, Director of Mahendra Brothers.

MP Ahammed, Chairman of Malabar Group, highlighted the significance of the scholarship program, saying, “Education is the most powerful tool to change the world. Our scholarship programme is a direct reflection of Malabar Group’s deep-rooted belief that education unlocks opportunities and transforms lives. We are committed to removing barriers for young girls so they can fulfil their educational aspirations and contribute meaningfully to society.”

The Malabar Charitable Trust (MCT), which manages the company’s philanthropic activities, was established in 1999. Through this trust, Malabar Group allocates 5% of its profits from all regions of operation toward a range of charitable initiatives, including health, housing, education, hunger relief, women’s empowerment, and environmental causes. The trust places a strong focus on uplifting marginalized communities, aiming to create lasting impacts in these areas.

Since its inception in 2007, the Malabar National Scholarship Programme has invested over $7 million in supporting female students across India. This investment has provided financial assistance to more than 95,000 girls, enabling them to pursue their education without financial hindrances. The ongoing commitment to this cause demonstrates the Malabar Group’s long-term vision for empowering young women and creating opportunities that can transform their futures.

The company’s philanthropic efforts go beyond the scholarship program. Malabar Group also runs the Hunger-Free World Project, which provides nutritious meals to underprivileged people across India. This initiative is supported by a vast network of volunteers and partnerships with local non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The Hunger-Free World Project seeks to combat hunger and enhance food security by distributing 50,000 food packets daily in 80 cities across 16 states in India. The scope of the project extends beyond India, as Malabar Group also distributes 10,000 meals daily to school students in Zambia, Africa.

The company has ambitious goals for the Hunger-Free World Project, aiming to expand its operations to distribute 100,000 meals daily at 200 centers. This expansion plan underscores the Group’s unwavering commitment to alleviating hunger and ensuring that vulnerable communities have access to sufficient nutrition. The project’s impact is far-reaching, and with continued growth, Malabar Group hopes to make an even larger difference in the lives of those facing food insecurity.

Another significant initiative by the Malabar Group is the Grandma Home project, which provides shelter and care for destitute women. These fully-equipped homes offer women a safe and nurturing environment where they can live with dignity. Currently, the project operates homes in Bengaluru and Hyderabad, with plans to expand to several other major cities in India, including Kerala, Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai. This initiative aims to address the needs of vulnerable women who lack the means to secure housing and protection, giving them a chance to lead lives of comfort and security.

In total, Malabar Group has invested more than $31 million in various social responsibility projects, further solidifying its reputation as a company that takes its corporate social responsibility (CSR) seriously. The Group’s investments in education, hunger relief, women’s empowerment, and housing have positively impacted countless lives, and the company remains committed to furthering its efforts in these areas.

Malabar Group’s ongoing contributions to society through its diverse initiatives reflect its deep-rooted belief in giving back to the community. The company’s dedication to CSR has grown alongside its business operations, ensuring that it remains an integral part of the communities in which it operates. The National Scholarship Programme, Hunger-Free World Project, and Grandma Home initiative are just a few examples of how the Malabar Group continues to lead by example in making meaningful, lasting contributions to society.

As Malabar Group continues to expand its philanthropic reach, its focus on education, particularly for young girls, stands out as a key priority. Through the National Scholarship Programme, the company is providing life-changing opportunities to thousands of female students who may not have had access to education otherwise. These scholarships are more than just financial aid; they represent a commitment to empowering the next generation of women leaders, professionals, and change-makers.

The company’s efforts to promote education, alleviate hunger, and provide shelter reflect its understanding of the interconnectedness of these issues. By addressing the educational needs of young women, ensuring that the underprivileged have access to nutritious food, and offering housing to vulnerable women, Malabar Group is creating a comprehensive support system that fosters both individual and community development.

Looking ahead, Malabar Group is poised to continue its legacy of impactful philanthropy. With its scholarship program growing each year and its hunger and housing projects expanding, the Group’s contributions to society will likely continue to touch thousands of lives in meaningful ways. By maintaining a focus on education, women’s empowerment, and social welfare, Malabar Group is setting an example for other corporations to follow.

The Malabar Group’s National Scholarship Programme for 2024, along with its other philanthropic initiatives, demonstrates the company’s ongoing commitment to social responsibility. As it supports the education of over 21,000 female students this year and continues to invest in hunger relief and housing projects, Malabar Group remains a beacon of hope and opportunity for countless individuals across India and beyond. With over $31 million already invested in social responsibility projects, the Group’s future contributions are expected to have an even greater impact, helping to shape a more equitable and prosperous world for all.

India Celebrates Historic Gold Wins at the 45th Chess Olympiad

October 2, 2024October 3, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Indian chess grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa expressed immense joy after the Indian chess teams claimed gold medals at the 45th Chess Olympiad. Both the men’s and women’s teams triumphed, marking a significant moment in the history of Indian chess.

Reflecting on the win, Praggnanandhaa remarked, “Our goal in the Olympiad was to win the gold. This is a historic achievement. We are all very happy with the way we have played. For both men and women, winning the gold is a special experience.” His words encapsulated the pride and happiness of the entire Indian chess community following their victory.

The accomplishment is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the players. It also represents a turning point in Indian chess, showcasing the emerging talent and the country’s growing prominence in the global chess arena. Praggnanandhaa highlighted the collective effort that went into achieving this success, underscoring how the victory reflects the spirit of determination within Indian chess.

One of the standout moments for Praggnanandhaa during the event was meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Speaking about the experience, he shared, “Meeting PM Modi was a very good experience, and we had a conversation for over an hour. PM Modi was very gracious in giving us his time and he was answering all our questions and sharing his experiences.”

The interaction with the Prime Minister was a morale boost for the players. It emphasized the significance of their achievement on a national level. PM Modi’s recognition and encouragement not only uplifted the players but also underscored the importance of the team’s success. Praggnanandhaa’s experience with the Prime Minister helped further inspire the chess players, instilling a sense of pride that extended beyond personal accomplishment to national celebration.

India’s success at the Chess Olympiad is a proud moment for the country, as it reflects the growing popularity and interest in the sport. The gold medal victory is likely to inspire a new generation of chess enthusiasts in India, many of whom will look up to players like Praggnanandhaa and his teammates as role models.

India’s performance at the 45th Chess Olympiad marked a monumental achievement in the country’s chess history, with both the men’s and women’s teams securing gold medals. The Indian teams clinched two golds—one in the open category by the men’s team and one in the women’s category—further solidifying India’s growing reputation in the world of chess.

In the final rounds, India’s men’s team triumphed over Slovenia, while the women’s team overcame Azerbaijan to claim their respective titles. The men’s team dominated the Open section, winning 10 out of 11 matches, with one draw against the reigning champions, Team Uzbekistan. Their stellar performance placed them at the top of the table with 21 points. Meanwhile, the women’s team won 9 out of 11 matches, drawing one against Team USA and losing one to Team Poland. Despite the single loss, the women’s team also topped their section with 19 points.

These victories were not only a triumph for the teams but also for Indian chess as a whole. They demonstrated the depth of talent and the competitive strength of Indian players on the international stage. The wins also served as a reminder that Indian chess is rapidly advancing, with players who are capable of competing at the highest levels and achieving extraordinary results.

In addition to the team achievements, four individual players from India also won gold medals for their outstanding performances during the tournament. In the Open section, Gukesh D. on Board 1 and Arjun Erigaisi on Board 3 delivered brilliant performances, leading to individual gold medals. On the women’s side, Divya Deshmukh on Board 3 and Vantika Agrawal on Board 4 also earned gold medals for their exceptional play. Their individual successes added to India’s pride and demonstrated the strength and depth of the country’s chess talent.

The exceptional performances of these individuals further showcased India’s growing chess prowess. Gukesh D. and Arjun Erigaisi’s victories in the Open section were particularly significant, as they played crucial roles in securing the team’s success. Similarly, Divya Deshmukh and Vantika Agrawal’s achievements were instrumental in the women’s team’s victory, highlighting the strength and determination of Indian women in chess.

Praggnanandhaa’s reflections on the team’s success and his experiences at the Olympiad captured the spirit of Indian chess. The dedication of the players, the support from national leaders, and the sense of pride shared by the entire country contributed to making this victory a historic moment for India. The Chess Olympiad showcased not only the competitive spirit of Indian players but also their ability to rise to the challenge on the world stage and bring home gold.

The team’s success will undoubtedly inspire young chess players across India to pursue the game with passion and determination. The victory is a testament to the hard work and perseverance of the players, coaches, and the entire Indian chess community. With this achievement, Indian chess has firmly established itself as a force to be reckoned with in the global chess scene.

The historic wins at the 45th Chess Olympiad will remain a source of inspiration for years to come, motivating future generations of Indian chess players to aim for similar success on the international stage. As India continues to develop its chess talent and foster a culture of excellence in the sport, the achievements at this Olympiad serve as a powerful reminder of what is possible with dedication, teamwork, and national pride.

India’s triumph at the Chess Olympiad has set a new benchmark for future performances, and the players’ extraordinary achievements have earned them a place in the annals of Indian chess history. With growing support from national leaders and a new generation of chess enthusiasts inspired by their success, the future of Indian chess looks brighter than ever.

IIFA Utsavam Technical Awards 2024: A Grand Celebration of Indian Cinema’s Technical Mastery

October 2, 2024 Staff ReporterEntertainment 0

The IIFA Utsavam Technical Awards 2024 proved to be an unforgettable night, showcasing the creative and technical geniuses behind Indian cinema. Set against the vibrant backdrop of Yas Island, Abu Dhabi, the prestigious Sobha IIFA Rocks event delivered a spectacular celebration of music, art, and the magic of cinema. Hosted by the charismatic duo of Siddhant Chaturvedi and Abhishek Banerjee, the event brought together some of the biggest names in the entertainment industry to honor the best in Indian cinema.

The spotlight of the evening belonged to “Ponniyin Selvan Part – 2,” which clinched three significant awards at the IIFA Utsavam Technical Awards. The film took home accolades for Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, and Best Background Score. A. R. Rahman, the renowned music maestro, was recognized for his outstanding contribution, winning Best Background Score for “Ponniyin Selvan Part – 2” (Tamil). This added to Rahman’s long list of achievements, further cementing his status as a legend in the Indian music and film industry.

The grand finale of the IIFA Festival was a night to remember. Legendary music trio Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy captivated the audience with their soulful and high-energy compositions. Celebrating 30 years of musical brilliance in Bollywood, their performance created a powerful connection with the audience, setting a perfect tone for the rest of the night. Shilpa Rao added her magic with powerful vocal performances, bringing an additional layer of emotion to the event. Following her, Honey Singh took the energy to new heights with his blend of rap and Bollywood beats, ensuring the audience remained on their feet. Lulia Vantur also brought her own charm to the stage with an elegant and captivating performance, rounding off an extraordinary night of music and artistry.

In addition to celebrating musical talent, IIFA Rocks 2024 honored the technical professionals whose expertise plays a crucial role in bringing Indian cinema to life. The night paid tribute to the technical masterminds in various categories, including Cinematography, Screenplay, Dialogues, Editing, Choreography, Sound Design, Sound Mixing, Background Score, and Special Effects. These behind-the-scenes wizards are often the unsung heroes of filmmaking, and the IIFA Technical Awards gave them the recognition they deserve.

Among the night’s major winners, G. K. Vishnu took home the award for Best Cinematography for his work in “Jawan.” In the Screenplay category, Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Jaskunwar Kohli, Anurag Pathak, Aayush Saxena, and Vikas Divyakirti won for their collaborative efforts in “12th Fail.” Ishita Moitra was recognized for her exceptional work in crafting the dialogues for “Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani.” The Editing award went to Sandeep Reddy Vanga for his sharp and innovative editing in the movie “Animal.”

In the Choreography category, the popular duo Bosco – Caesar won for their stunning work in “Pathaan.” Sound Design was awarded to Sachin Sudhakaran and Hariharan M for “Animal,” while the Sound Mixing award went to Sampath Alwar, Chris Jacobson, Rob Marshall, and Marti Humphrey for their exceptional efforts in “Jawan.” Harshavardhan Rameshwar won the award for Best Background Score for “Animal,” showcasing his musical prowess in enhancing the emotional depth of the film. Finally, in the Special Effects category, the award went to Redchillies.VFX for their remarkable work in “Jawan,” elevating the film’s visual experience.

In the South Indian cinema segment of the IIFA Utsavam Technical Awards, the winners also delivered an impressive display of creativity and technical mastery. Ravi Varman won the award for Best Cinematography (Tamil) for his visually captivating work in “Ponniyin Selvan Part – 2.” The Screenplay award (Tamil) went to Alfred Prakash and Vignesh Raja for “Por Thozhil,” demonstrating their skill in crafting compelling narratives. Mahesh Babu P received recognition for his work in Dialogues (Telugu) for “Miss Shetty Mr. Polishetty,” while Ujwal Kulkarni took home the Editing award (Telugu) for his work in “Salaar: Part 1 – Cease Fire.”

In the Choreography category (Telugu), Prem Rakshit won for the popular song “Chamkeela Angeelesi” from “Dasara.” Thota Tharani was awarded for his stunning Production Design (Tamil) in “Ponniyin Selvan Part – 2,” while A. R. Rahman once again received the Best Background Score (Tamil) award for the same film, adding to his multiple wins for the evening. Mindstein Studios earned the Special Effects award (Visual – Malayalam) for their stellar work in “2018: Everyone Is A Hero,” showcasing the continued innovation in South Indian cinema’s technical field.

The night, co-powered by Maisour and Siggnature Finest Cardamom Seeds, was a true celebration of the remarkable talent and creativity that goes into making Indian cinema one of the most influential and beloved film industries in the world. With its vibrant blend of performances and recognition of the technical expertise that drives the industry forward, the IIFA Utsavam Technical Awards 2024 delivered an unforgettable night of celebration, honoring the unsung heroes who work tirelessly behind the scenes.

As the awards season continues to unfold, IIFA remains a crucial platform for recognizing the contributions of both stars and technical experts in Indian cinema. From music maestros to visual effects pioneers, the event highlighted the dynamic range of talent that brings films to life, ensuring that Indian cinema continues to shine on the global stage. The IIFA Utsavam Technical Awards 2024 was a powerful reminder that while stars may shine in front of the camera, it is the technical brilliance behind the scenes that often transforms a good film into a great one.

PanIIT Alumni Foundation Launches in New York with Support from External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar

October 2, 2024October 2, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

The PanIIT Alumni Foundation was officially launched in New York on September 28, 2024. India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, who was in New York attending the 79th United Nations General Assembly sessions, was the chief guest at the event.

In his remarks at the event, Jaishankar acknowledged and praised the contributions of the Indian diaspora, emphasizing their role in shaping and advancing the vision of a developed India, also known as “Viksit Bharat.” He stressed how the global Indian community, especially those with ties to India’s educational and technological sectors, are instrumental in the nation’s ongoing efforts to enhance its technological capabilities and manufacturing ecosystems.

Following the event, Jaishankar shared his thoughts on social media, posting on X (formerly Twitter). “Pleased to participate in the launch of PanIIT Alumni Foundation in New York. A good chat with Dr. Purnendu Chatterjee on developing a technology and manufacturing ecosystem in India,” Jaishankar wrote in his post, which highlighted the significance of the gathering. In a separate post, he further added, “Appreciate the efforts and contributions of our diaspora in developing a Viksit Bharat.”

The PanIIT Alumni Foundation is a significant initiative, aiming to harness the potential of India’s growing workforce and population to drive large-scale social and economic development. According to the organization’s official website, the foundation has set ambitious goals, including partnering with national and state government agencies to create large public systems designed to enhance human capital development. Additionally, the foundation aims to foster mass entrepreneurship incubation, setting the stage for a broad-based economic transformation across various sectors in India.

A critical aspect of the foundation’s mission is its focus on creating state-level showcases that can attract cross-border investment. By working closely with both the Indian government and international investors, the foundation hopes to position India as a key player in global technology and manufacturing. Through these efforts, the foundation seeks to create an ecosystem that will not only spur economic growth but also leverage India’s demographic advantage to create a lasting impact on the global stage.

The event served as a platform for networking and collaboration, with various stakeholders from the Indian diaspora, business community, and government sectors coming together to discuss ways to accelerate India’s technological and industrial growth. Dr. Purnendu Chatterjee, an influential figure in the Indian-American community and a driving force behind the foundation, engaged in discussions with Minister Jaishankar on the role of technology and manufacturing in India’s future development. The conversation underscored the need for strategic partnerships between the Indian government, global investors, and the Indian diaspora to ensure that India remains competitive in the global marketplace.

By establishing the PanIIT Alumni Foundation, the organizers are looking to build a long-term framework for sustainable development in India. The foundation’s focus on human capital development is a reflection of the broader efforts to invest in education, skills training, and entrepreneurship, which are key drivers of economic growth. With India’s young and rapidly growing population, the need for creating large-scale employment opportunities and fostering innovation is more pressing than ever. The foundation’s initiatives are aimed at addressing these challenges by creating systems that can support large numbers of entrepreneurs, technologists, and skilled workers.

The launch of the foundation comes at a time when India is positioning itself as a global hub for technology and innovation. With initiatives such as “Make in India” and “Digital India,” the government has been actively promoting the country as a destination for investment in high-tech industries, manufacturing, and digital infrastructure. The PanIIT Alumni Foundation aims to complement these government efforts by creating an environment where Indian entrepreneurs and professionals, both in India and abroad, can collaborate to build new enterprises and drive economic growth.

In addition to its focus on technology and entrepreneurship, the foundation also aims to address social issues such as education and healthcare. By working closely with government agencies and leveraging the expertise of the IIT alumni network, the foundation hopes to create scalable solutions to some of India’s most pressing challenges. The involvement of the Indian diaspora is seen as a key element in this effort, with many members of the community having extensive experience in sectors such as technology, finance, and healthcare.

The event in New York also highlighted the growing role of the Indian diaspora in shaping the future of India’s development. As India continues to grow and evolve on the global stage, the contributions of its diaspora are becoming increasingly important. Many members of the Indian diaspora have achieved significant success in their respective fields and are now looking to give back to their homeland by contributing to its economic and social development. The PanIIT Alumni Foundation provides a platform for these individuals to engage with the Indian government and other stakeholders to create meaningful change.

The foundation’s launch was met with enthusiasm from both the Indian and international communities, with many seeing it as a significant step forward in India’s efforts to become a global leader in technology and manufacturing. By focusing on human capital development and entrepreneurship, the foundation is aligning itself with India’s broader economic goals, which include creating millions of new jobs, fostering innovation, and attracting foreign investment.

In conclusion, the PanIIT Alumni Foundation is a bold initiative that seeks to harness the collective strength of India’s diaspora, government, and private sector to drive economic and social progress. With the support of prominent figures such as External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and the active involvement of the IIT alumni network, the foundation is poised to make a significant impact on India’s development in the years to come. As the country continues to grow and evolve, the contributions of its diaspora will play an increasingly important role in shaping its future, and initiatives like the PanIIT Alumni Foundation are at the forefront of this effort.

Jaishankar’s participation in the event underscored the importance of international collaboration in achieving India’s development goals. By engaging with the Indian diaspora and fostering partnerships with global investors, the foundation aims to create a sustainable framework for growth that will benefit India for generations to come.

What would raising the Social Security full retirement age accomplish?

October 1, 2024October 2, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Social Security’s costs have exceeded its income from taxes and interest since 2021. The government currently relies on the assets in the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) trust fund to help finance benefits. Once the trust fund is depleted—which Social Security actuaries put at 2035—revenues will be sufficient to cover only 83% of benefits. Raising the full retirement age would improve the financial outlook of the Social Security system. This post explains the “full retirement age” and the potential consequences of changing it.

What is the full retirement age? What is the history of changes to it?

The full retirement age (FRA) is the age at which new retirees are eligible to claim full Social Security benefits. It is currently 67.

Workers can opt to receive benefits as early as age 62, the early eligibility age (EEA). Claiming Social Security before reaching the FRA, however, permanently lowers a retiree’s monthly payments, an adjustment that is intended to make the lifetime benefits of people who claim early roughly equal to those who claim later. For example, if benefits are claimed at 62, they are reduced by 30%. People can also delay receiving benefits until age 70. Late claimers see a permanent increase in their monthly benefits.

The FRA was set at 65 when Social Security was established in 1935. In 1983, Congress made major changes to Social Security to address a near-term funding shortfall and the long-run solvency of the trust funds. Along with other reforms, lawmakers scheduled a gradual increase in the FRA from 65 to 67 for new old-age claimants born after 1937. For workers born in 1938, the FRA was set at 65 and two months. It continued to rise in two month increments for each successive birth year until reaching 66 for those born in 1943. In 2017, the FRA again began rising two months a year until 2022, when it reached 67. The FRA will remain at 67 unless Congress enacts new legislation.

Are adjustments for taking benefits actuarially fair?

Actuarial adjustments are meant to ensure that lifetime benefits are roughly similar for beneficiaries with an average life expectancy regardless of when they first claim. However, these adjustments have not been updated to reflect falling interest rates and increasing longevity, both of which call for a smaller reduction in benefits for claiming early and a smaller credit for claiming late.

Some economists believe the adjustments are no longer actuarially fair. Researchers at the Center for Retirement Research, for example, find that “the reduction for early claiming is too large,” while the increase for delaying—“initially too small—is now about right.” Economists also find that high earners live longer and are more likely to delay claiming, meaning the actuarial adjustment has distributional consequences favoring high earners.

What changes to the FRA have been proposed?

Several proposals would raise the FRA by one to three years. These increases would be implemented gradually, often at a pace of one or two months per birth year.

Other proposals would index the FRA to life expectancy to ensure the proportion of a worker’s lifetime spent receiving benefits remains constant over time. Such an adjustment would automatically increase the FRA by about one month every two years.

Another option is to raise the early eligibility age (EEA), which has been unchanged since Social Security’s inception. Such a policy would reduce the years of payments received by early retirees but increase their average monthly benefit amount. Gradually raising the EEA by two years without simultaneously upping the FRA would generate short run savings by delaying payments for early claimers. In the long run, however, higher monthly payments would offset any savings, and a higher EEA would likely induce more older workers to apply for disability benefits. As a result, raising the EEA is actually projected to worsen Social Security’s financial outlook over 75 years.

What are the effects of raising the retirement age?

Raising the retirement age is equivalent to a benefit cut for all new retirees. Why? Consider someone retiring at 62. If the FRA increases from 67 to 68, the actuarial adjustment for retiring at 62 will be larger—meaning that benefits will be smaller. Consider someone retiring at 68. When the FRA is 67, their monthly benefit is adjusted upwards because they delayed retirement; when the FRA is 68, it isn’t. Upping the FRA to 70 is economically equivalent to a benefit cut for all new retirees of roughly 20%.

Raising the FRA could have larger effects on labor force participation than an economically equivalent reduction in benefits. Researchers have found that workers often base their retirement decisions on salient benchmarks or norms, such as government retirement ages, rather than economic incentives.

How much could raising the FRA help Social Security finances?

Economists often assess the impact of a change in the FRA on Social Security’s 75-year actuarial balance—the permanent increase in revenues or reduction in benefits that would restore 75-year trust fund solvency if implemented immediately. The chart below shows the improvement in the actuarial imbalance (first column) and in the difference between income and revenues in the 75^th year (second column) that would be eliminated by various changes to the FRA. Larger increases in the FRA would have a greater positive impact on Social Security’s finances.

An increase in the FRA from 67 to 68 would close 12% of the 75-year actuarial imbalance, but a two-year increase in the FRA followed by a one-month increase every two years—the equivalent of longevity indexing—would solve almost 40% of the long-run actuarial imbalance and 55% of the 75^th year gap.

How would changes in the FRA affect the progressivity of the Social Security system?

Some people oppose raising the retirement age because they believe it to be unfair to workers with shorter life expectancies. However, raising the FRA reduces benefits for all new retirees proportionally, so it doesn’t favor those who are expected to live longer.

But the gap between the life expectancy of higher-income and lower-income workers is widening. That raises concerns that the existing Social Security system—which is designed to be progressive by replacing a larger share of wages for lower earners than for high earners—is becoming less progressive.

Some lawmakers and advocacy groups have proposed adjusting the FRA to improve the progressivity of the Social Security system. The Center for Retirement Research, for example, proposed a flexible FRA, in which workers with lower lifetime earnings are subject to a lower FRA than high earners. Others advocate linking the retirement age to years of work. Less-educated workers typically enter the labor force at younger ages than those who go to college and thus work more years. They also generally have lower earnings and more often work in physically demanding occupations.

Would changing the retirement age affect the age at which workers choose to retire?

Workers tend to retire when they reach the FRA. Raising the FRA might increase employment among older workers who remain in the labor force for longer.

Researchers have found that retirements spiked at age 65 for workers born in 1937. As the FRA was raised in two-month increments to 66, workers tend to delay benefit claiming until age 66. A study using data from German pension programs found that workers’ retirement decisions are seven times more responsive to statutory retirement ages than financial incentives alone.

However, even major changes to Social Security may produce only modest impacts on retirement behavior and employment.

Economists theorize that retirees exit the labor force based on slow-moving norms, which serve as a “reference point” from which workers frame their retirement decisions. Data from the Health and Retirement Study showed that about half of workers born between 1948 and 1953 considered 65 or 62 to be the “usual retirement age,” despite their FRA being set at 66. Only 0.4% thought 66 was the usual age to retire.

One study found that when the FRA was lifted from age 65, benefit claiming moved in tandem with the incremental increases in the retirement age, but the large spike in retirements at age 65 remained. This suggests that raising the FRA may have limited impacts on labor supply for older workers.

Iran Prepares for Imminent Missile Strike on Israel Amid Ongoing Tensions with Hezbollah

October 1, 2024October 2, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Iran is preparing to launch ballistic missiles targeting Israel, with the strike expected “imminently,” according to a senior White House official. The official emphasized that the U.S. is taking steps to support Israel’s defense efforts against the potential attack. “A direct military attack from Iran against Israel will carry severe consequences for Iran,” the official warned in a statement.

This development follows Israel’s announcement of launching raids into southern Lebanon. The Israeli military is targeting Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed militia group. Hezbollah, a key ally of Iran, has been severely weakened by nearly a yearlong cross-border conflict with Israeli forces, which has been exacerbated by the ongoing war in Gaza. Much of Hezbollah’s command structure has been wiped out in the fighting.

In recent weeks, Israel has intensified its efforts against Hezbollah, killing its leader, Hassan Nasrallah, and conducting attacks that included detonating communication devices like pagers and walkie-talkies used by Hezbollah members. Israeli airstrikes have also resulted in the deaths of over a thousand people in Lebanon.

After Hezbollah confirmed Nasrallah’s death, Iran’s Supreme Leader Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei vowed more intense retaliation against Israel. He stated, “attacks against Israel will become even more crushing.” Despite this threat, Iran has not yet launched a direct retaliation for a bombing in Tehran at the end of July, which claimed the life of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. However, Israeli authorities arrested a suspect in connection with a plot to assassinate Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other prominent figures.

Iran last attacked Israel in April, sending around 300 drones and missiles into Israeli territory. This assault was largely repelled by Israel’s defense systems, with substantial support from the U.S. and regional allies. In anticipation of potential further hostilities, the U.S. has bolstered its military presence in the Middle East, positioning an aircraft carrier strike group, a guided-missile submarine, additional amphibious assault ships, and fighter jets. On Monday, the Pentagon announced the deployment of even more troops to the region.

Israel has set a goal to return some 60,000 residents who were displaced in the northern region due to the conflict with Hezbollah. Despite pressure from the U.S. to avoid escalating the conflict and to refrain from widening the war in Lebanon, Israel has continued its military operations. The Biden administration has been pushing for months to reach a diplomatic solution, but efforts have so far been unsuccessful. Last week, a proposal for a three-week ceasefire, backed by the U.S., France, and several other nations, was rejected by Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu. Instead, Netanyahu pledged to continue the fight against Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Iranian-backed Hamas forces in Gaza.

The current conflict in Lebanon follows Israel’s prolonged battle with Hamas in Gaza, which has gradually diminished the group’s strength. Nearly a year after Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 7, killing around 1,200 people and taking roughly 240 hostages, the militant group has been considerably weakened. However, approximately 100 hostages are still held in Gaza, and Hamas continues to operate under its new political leader, Yahya Sinwar, who remains at large.

As Hamas’s operations in Gaza have slowed, Israel has shifted focus to its northern border with Lebanon. Israeli forces have moved brigades into the north, signaling a potential expansion of the conflict with Hezbollah. Notably, small-scale Israeli raids into Gaza last October were a precursor to a full-scale invasion of the region, which unfolded last year. This pattern appears to be repeating in Lebanon.

Hezbollah, however, denies Israel’s claims of an incursion into Lebanese territory. Naim Qassem, Hezbollah’s deputy secretary general, dismissed the reports, insisting that Hezbollah has replacement leaders ready to step in. He stated, “Despite the loss of some leaders and the attacks on civilians, we will not waver,” during a televised address on Monday. “The resistance is ready for a ground confrontation with the enemy.”

Israel has consistently described its operations as targeting Hezbollah’s military infrastructure. On Tuesday, Israeli military spokesperson Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari reported that Israeli forces had entered Hezbollah territory and dismantled more than 700 “terror assets.” In a video address, Hagari claimed Hezbollah had been preparing to launch a deadly invasion of southern Israel, which the Israeli military sought to preempt. “To make sure Hezbollah can never carry out such an attack,” he said, “the military is taking action.”

While Iran continues to issue threats and prepares for missile strikes, Hezbollah’s role as a proxy force for Iran underscores the regional complexities of this ongoing conflict. The situation remains volatile, with diplomatic solutions still out of reach and the possibility of a broader war looming over both Israel and Lebanon.

As the situation develops, the focus is on how Israel will manage its dual-front conflict with Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, while Iran’s involvement continues to escalate tensions. Both Israel and the U.S. have reiterated their commitment to preventing further escalation, though actions on the ground indicate a persistent push by Israel to degrade Hezbollah’s military capacity and deter future threats from Iran-backed forces.

Virat Kohli Becomes Fastest Cricketer to Reach 27,000 International Runs

October 1, 2024October 2, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Virat Kohli, the star batter of the Indian cricket team, achieved another milestone in his already extraordinary career during Day 4 of the second Test against Bangladesh in Kanpur. On Monday, Kohli became the fastest cricketer to score 27,000 international runs, surpassing the previous record held by Indian legend Sachin Tendulkar. Tendulkar had reached the feat in 623 innings, but Kohli managed to accomplish it in just 594 innings, making him the first player to achieve 27,000 international runs in fewer than 600 innings.

Kohli now joins the elite list of cricketers who have surpassed this monumental figure, including former Australian captain Ricky Ponting and Sri Lankan great Kumar Sangakkara. His exceptional ability to reach such a landmark in record time further solidifies his position among cricket’s all-time greats.

Here is a breakdown of the fastest players to reach 27,000 international runs:

– 594 innings – Virat Kohli

– 623 innings – Sachin Tendulkar

– 648 innings – Kumar Sangakkara

– 650 innings – Ricky Ponting

While Tendulkar, Sangakkara, and Ponting remain legends of the game, Kohli’s accomplishment of crossing the 27,000-run threshold in significantly fewer innings highlights his consistency and dominance across all formats of the game.

India’s Aggressive Approach Against Bangladesh Draws Comparison to ‘Bazball’

During the same match, India’s aggressive first-innings approach against Bangladesh drew attention and comparisons to England’s famed “Bazball” style of cricket. This term refers to England’s attacking and free-flowing cricket that became synonymous with their Test team after Brendon McCullum took charge as head coach in 2022.

Former England captain Michael Vaughan, who has been an advocate of the “Bazball” style, pointed out the similarities between India’s batting tactics and England’s new approach. Posting on social media platform X (formerly Twitter), Vaughan remarked, “I see India are playing Bazball,” highlighting the aggressive nature of India’s response in the first innings.

India’s batting was nothing short of explosive as openers Yashasvi Jaiswal and captain Rohit Sharma set a fast pace after India bowled Bangladesh out for 233 in the second session. The Indian openers immediately went on the attack, reflecting their intent to make up for lost time due to two rain-affected days earlier in the match.

India’s Quickfire Innings Led by Jaiswal and Rohit Sharma

The rapid pace of India’s first innings saw them reach a total of 285/9 in just 34.4 overs before declaring with a 52-run lead. Yashasvi Jaiswal led the charge with a blistering 72 off 51 balls, smashing 12 boundaries and two sixes. His half-century came in just 31 balls, setting the tone for the innings. Rohit Sharma also contributed with a quick-fire 23 from just 11 balls, including three sixes and a boundary.

India’s aggressive intent was evident throughout the innings, as they scored their fastest team 50 in just 18 balls and reached 100 runs in 61 deliveries. Despite losing wickets at regular intervals, India’s batters maintained an impressive scoring rate. Shubman Gill chipped in with 39 runs, while Kohli added 47 to the total, both batting at brisk strike rates. KL Rahul also played his part in keeping the momentum going.

Even though wickets continued to fall, India’s batters showed no signs of slowing down. Their focus on rapid scoring reflected their determination to push for a result, especially after the match had already lost two days due to rain and wet conditions. The team’s effort to accelerate the game left no doubt about their ambition to win the match despite the weather interruptions.

World Test Championship (WTC) and India’s Position

India’s aggressive approach not only showcased their hunger for victory but also reflected their intent to secure a win in the World Test Championship (WTC) race. Currently, India is at the top of the WTC standings, and a 2-0 series win against Bangladesh would further boost their chances of making it to a third consecutive WTC final.

However, if the ongoing Kanpur Test ends in a draw due to rain or other factors, India’s path to the WTC final may become more challenging. They would then need to win five of their remaining eight matches in the current WTC cycle to ensure their qualification. A draw in Kanpur would certainly increase the pressure on the team in the upcoming matches.

After the Bangladesh series, India is set to face New Zealand in a three-Test series scheduled for October. Following that, they will embark on a five-Test tour of Australia. These upcoming series will play a crucial role in determining whether India can maintain their position at the top of the WTC table and secure another spot in the final.

India’s aggressive strategy against Bangladesh, reminiscent of England’s “Bazball” style, indicates that the team is leaving no stone unturned in its quest for dominance in world cricket. The willingness to take risks and score quickly underlines the team’s confidence and ambition to win, even when faced with challenging circumstances like weather delays. As India looks ahead to tougher series against New Zealand and Australia, this approach could prove vital in maintaining their momentum in the WTC race.

Looking Ahead

Kohli’s record-breaking achievement and India’s dynamic performance against Bangladesh have once again highlighted the strength and depth of Indian cricket. As the team prepares for future challenges, including a packed international schedule and the race to the WTC final, their adaptability and aggressive intent will be crucial.

With Virat Kohli continuing to set new benchmarks in international cricket, and young talents like Yashasvi Jaiswal stepping up to the occasion, India looks well-positioned to continue its dominance on the global stage. Whether or not India can replicate this aggressive style against stronger opponents in upcoming series remains to be seen, but their approach in the Kanpur Test suggests that the team is ready to take on any challenge that comes their way.

As the cricketing world watches closely, India’s blend of experienced superstars and emerging talents will likely define their success in the coming months. The upcoming series against New Zealand and Australia will not only test their skill and resilience but will also determine their fate in the race to the WTC final.

Indian-American Covid Czar Jay Varma’s Reputation Shattered After Boasts of Hosting Secret Sex Party During Lockdown

October 1, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity, Health 0

Jay Varma, an Indian-American doctor who played a crucial role in guiding New York City through the Covid-19 pandemic, has seen his reputation plummet after boasting about hosting a sex party during the city’s lockdown. Varma, once hailed as the “Covid Czar,” became infamous after a video surfaced in which he bragged about attending a sex party with his wife while the city was under his guidance, enforcing strict lockdown measures.

The damning revelation came when Varma was secretly recorded by a woman working for a conservative podcaster. In the recording, Varma is heard discussing attending a sex party with his wife, also a doctor, at a hotel. He also mentioned being part of a 200-person underground party at a Wall Street bank building, all while the city was under his directives to socially distance and avoid large gatherings.

In the same video, Varma admitted to using an illegal psychedelic drug known as MDMA, commonly referred to as ecstasy. The use of this drug can lead to a prison sentence for those caught in possession of it. His admission of drug use, alongside the sex party revelations, has sparked widespread outrage among politicians and citizens alike, particularly after the videos were made public earlier this month by podcaster Steven Crowder.

This turn of events starkly contrasts Varma’s previous image as a public health leader. During the height of the pandemic, he regularly appeared on television alongside then-Mayor Bill de Blasio to offer updates on the pandemic and advise New Yorkers on measures to curb the virus’s spread. However, the recent scandal has cost him his post-pandemic role as the chief medical officer and executive vice president of a pharmaceutical company, from which he was recently fired.

The media, political figures, and activists have harshly criticized Varma for his actions. His downfall has been met with particular satisfaction by those who opposed the city’s Covid policies, especially the mandatory vaccination programs. These mandates faced opposition from both the far-right and the left, and Varma has now become a prime target for critics of the vaccine and mask mandates—similar to the way Dr. Anthony Fauci, the federal Covid czar, has been attacked by pandemic skeptics.

A group of about 100 city workers who lost their jobs for refusing to comply with the city’s vaccination mandate held a protest outside City Hall in response to the scandal. Inside, Republican councilwoman Joann Ariola accused Varma of perjury, claiming that his support for mandatory vaccinations, expressed in legal affidavits, was now in question.

While Varma has not denied the core facts presented in the video, he did release a statement attempting to explain his behavior. “I take responsibility for not using the best judgment at the time,” his statement read, implying that the footage was taken out of context and spliced together to misrepresent the situation. Nevertheless, the damage to his public image appears irreversible.

Steven Crowder, the conservative podcaster who released the video, was initially attempting to discredit Varma over his Covid policies, particularly those surrounding vaccine and mask mandates, as well as the decision to keep schools closed. However, the undercover reporter working for Crowder stumbled upon Varma’s shocking personal revelations, adding a whole new layer to the controversy.

In the video, Varma brazenly admits, “I did all this deviant, sexual stuff while I was on TV (as city health official) and people were like, ‘Aren’t you afraid? Aren’t you embarrassed?’ And I was like, no, I really like being my authentic self.” The footage captures Varma dropping various salacious details, such as, “Sometimes it isn’t so much about, like, penetrative sexual stuff,” and “being naked with friends.”

Varma had once been considered a hero of the pandemic. In April 2020, when New York City was struggling to cope with the virus, Varma, an epidemiologist with an international reputation, was brought in to assist. A graduate of Harvard University, he had previously worked for the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and had built a solid reputation as an expert in managing epidemics worldwide. Varma had been posted to various global hotspots, including China, Thailand, and Ethiopia, which added to his credibility during the crisis.

Alongside another Indian-American doctor, Dave Chokshi, who was appointed the city’s health commissioner, Varma was credited with helping the city navigate the pandemic. The two were seen as essential figures in New York’s response after the previous health commissioner was fired. Notably, Chokshi has remained unscathed by any scandal, and his successor, another Indian-American, Ashwin Vasan, has also avoided any controversy. Vasan recently announced his resignation, although his departure appears to be unrelated to Varma’s scandal or any other significant issue.

Since the beginning of the pandemic, 6.7 million New Yorkers have contracted Covid-19, and the virus has claimed the lives of 77,423 residents. Despite the enormous toll of the pandemic, the scandal surrounding Varma has shifted the focus from his work as a public health official to his questionable personal behavior.

It is worth noting that while the mainstream U.S. media typically refrains from using secret recordings, they are frequently employed by activist journalists, even against the mainstream media itself. In cases like Varma’s, a common tactic is for an undercover reporter to gain the target’s trust by playing to their ego, as happened with Varma.

Varma’s situation has drawn comparisons to other high-profile figures who have been caught flouting their own pandemic restrictions. For instance, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson faced backlash after it was revealed he attended a birthday party at his official residence during the lockdown. Similarly, California Governor Gavin Newsom was criticized for attending a dinner party at a high-end restaurant while urging residents to follow strict lockdown rules.

The scandal surrounding Varma highlights the risks public figures face when their private actions contradict the very policies they champion. While Varma’s medical expertise helped guide New York City through one of its darkest periods, his personal choices have led to a dramatic fall from grace, leaving his once-stellar reputation in tatters.

TheUNN Corporation

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