Indian-American Researcher Jay Bhattacharya Takes Charge as NIH Director

Indian-American health researcher Jay Bhattacharya officially assumed office as the 18th director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on April 1.

His appointment came after being nominated by President Donald Trump on November 26, 2024, and later confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 25.

As the head of the nation’s premier medical research agency, Bhattacharya will oversee NIH’s scientific programs while ensuring alignment with the administration’s Make America Healthy Again Commission.

“Under Dr. Bhattacharya’s leadership, NIH will restore its commitment to gold-standard science,” stated Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. He further expressed enthusiasm about collaborating with Bhattacharya to ensure NIH’s research priorities reflect the administration’s goals. “I’m excited to work with Dr. Bhattacharya to ensure NIH research aligns with our administration’s priorities—especially tackling the chronic disease epidemic and helping to Make America Healthy Again.”

Bhattacharya underscored the importance of tackling chronic illnesses in the U.S. “Chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity continue to cause poor health outcomes in every community across the United States,” he noted.

He also emphasized his commitment to advancing medical research. “As NIH director, I will build on the agency’s long and illustrious history of supporting breakthroughs in biology and medicine by fostering gold-standard research and innovation to address the chronic disease crisis,” he added.

A physician, researcher, and health economist, Bhattacharya previously held a tenured professor position at Stanford University. His research has primarily focused on aging and chronic diseases, particularly among vulnerable populations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he co-authored the Great Barrington Declaration, which called for reopening schools and lifting lockdowns while prioritizing protections for older individuals.

Bhattacharya takes over the role from Matthew J. Memoli, who had been serving as acting NIH director since January 22.

US Tourism Faces Decline Amid Political and Policy Shifts

The United States ranks among the top three most visited countries worldwide.

Major cities like San Francisco, New York, and Chicago, along with national parks such as Yosemite, have drawn international tourists for decades. Coupled with its status as a global business hub, the country attracted 66.5 million visitors in 2023, with projections for 2024 expected to surpass that figure.

However, recent developments indicate that the tourism landscape in 2025 may not be as robust. The reelection of Donald Trump as U.S. president and the resulting shifts in foreign relations and internal cultural dynamics are influencing global perceptions of the U.S. These changing attitudes appear to be impacting international tourists’ willingness to visit the country.

A report from research firm Tourism Economics suggests that inbound travel to the U.S. is now expected to drop by 5.5% this year, rather than grow by nearly 9% as earlier anticipated. If trade disputes and tariff escalations continue, the decline in international tourism could lead to an annual loss of approximately $18 billion (£13.8 billion) in tourist spending by 2025.

There is already evidence of cancellations. Following Trump’s announcement of a 25% tariff on several Canadian goods, cross-border travel from Canada—America’s largest source of international visitors—has declined sharply. At certain border crossings, the number of Canadians entering the U.S. by car has fallen by as much as 45% on some days compared to the previous year. Additionally, Air Canada has reduced flights to some U.S. holiday destinations, including Las Vegas, starting in March due to waning demand.

A March survey conducted by Canadian market research firm Leger found that 36% of Canadians who had planned U.S. trips had already canceled them. Data from aviation analytics firm OAG shows that passenger bookings on flights between Canada and the U.S. have dropped by over 70% compared to the same period last year. The U.S. Travel Association had previously warned that even a 10% reduction in Canadian inbound tourism could result in a $2.1 billion (£1.6 billion) loss in spending and put 140,000 hospitality jobs at risk.

Some travelers have expressed concerns over an increasingly unwelcoming political climate in the U.S., citing harsh rhetoric against foreigners, migrants, and the LGBTQ+ community. The Tourism Economics report also pointed to “polarizing Trump Administration policies and rhetoric” as a factor behind rising travel cancellations.

Western European travelers, who accounted for 37% of overseas visitors to the U.S. last year, may also reconsider their travel plans due to multiple factors. These include rising costs driven by U.S. tariffs and the administration’s perceived alignment with Russia in the Ukraine conflict.

A YouGov survey conducted in March found that Western European sentiment toward the U.S. has worsened since Trump’s reelection in November. More than half of respondents in the UK (53%), Germany (56%), Sweden (63%), and Denmark (74%) now hold unfavorable views of the U.S. In five of the seven countries surveyed, U.S. favorability ratings have hit their lowest levels since polling began in November 2016.

Additionally, a series of incidents involving foreign travelers at U.S. borders has raised further concerns. In March, a British woman was detained for more than ten days by U.S. Customs Enforcement due to a visa issue. That same month, a Canadian tourist attempting to renew her visa at the U.S.-Mexico border was detained for 12 days, held in overcrowded jail cells, and even placed in chains.

Mexico, the U.S.’s second-largest inbound travel market, is also experiencing changes. Tourism Economics warns that recent border enforcement policies could discourage potential Mexican tourists. During Trump’s first presidency, visits from Mexico to the U.S. declined by 3%. In February of this year, air travel from Mexico to the U.S. was already down 6% compared to 2024.

In response to these developments, several countries, including Canada, have updated their travel advisories for the U.S. On March 15, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office revised its guidance, warning that visitors “may be liable to arrest or detention if you break the rules.” This warning was absent from the February version of the advisory. Similarly, Germany has updated its travel guidance after multiple German travelers were detained for weeks by U.S. border officials.

Several European nations, including France, Germany, Denmark, and Norway, have issued specific warnings to transgender and non-binary travelers. The U.S. government now requires visa applicants to declare their sex assigned at birth, and it has halted the issuance of passports with an “X” marker, which is commonly used by non-binary individuals.

As cancellations mount, alternative destinations are benefiting. Hotels in Bermuda have reported a surge in inquiries, as Canadians divert both business and leisure trips away from the U.S. Some industry analysts predict a 20% revenue increase from Canadian visitors.

Europe has also seen a rise in Canadian tourists, with rental property bookings for the summer increasing by 32% compared to last year.

There are growing concerns that visa restrictions and entry delays could affect international participation in major sporting events. The 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will be hosted in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, may face disruptions. Visitors from certain nations, including Brazil, Turkey, and Colombia, could experience visa wait times of up to 700 days. The International Olympic Committee has also raised concerns about the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, though U.S. officials have maintained that “America will be open.”

With increasing visa delays, stricter border controls, and growing concerns over human rights and political rhetoric, the U.S. risks diminishing its appeal as a top travel destination. If these trends persist, the long-term effects on its tourism industry could be difficult to reverse.

USCIS Reaches FY 2026 H-1B Cap, Selected Petitioners Notified

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has received a sufficient number of electronic registrations for unique beneficiaries during the initial registration period to meet the fiscal year (FY) 2026 H-1B numerical allocations, including the advanced degree exemption (master’s cap). USCIS has randomly selected enough beneficiaries from properly submitted registrations and has informed all petitioners with selected beneficiaries that they are eligible to file an H-1B cap-subject petition.

Registrants can check their status through their online accounts. More details are available on the H-1B Electronic Registration Process page.

Starting April 1, 2025, USCIS will begin accepting H-1B cap-subject petitions for FY 2026, including those qualifying for the advanced degree exemption, provided they are for selected beneficiaries and based on a valid registration. Only petitioners with selected registrations may submit H-1B cap-subject petitions.

To be considered, petitions must be correctly filed at the designated location or online at my.uscis.gov within the filing period specified on the selection notice. This filing window will last at least 90 days. Petitioners must include a copy of the selection notice with their submission.

Additionally, petitioners are required to provide evidence of the beneficiary’s valid passport or travel document that was used during registration.

Even if selected, petitioners must still submit supporting evidence to establish eligibility for approval, as selection only determines the right to file the H-1B cap-subject petition, not its final approval.

World’s Billionaire Count Hits Record High as Wealth Concentrates Further

The global billionaire class has reached unprecedented levels of power and influence, particularly in the United States, where Donald Trump was sworn in again as president in January. His second term has given billionaires more sway over the government than ever before. His closest advisor is the world’s richest person, his administration includes at least ten billionaires and billionaire spouses, and prominent executives—such as Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg and French luxury magnate Bernard Arnault—are backing him.

The billionaire boom is not limited to the U.S. A record 3,028 individuals have made Forbes’ annual World’s Billionaires list this year, 247 more than in 2024. This marks the first time the global billionaire count has exceeded 3,000. Collectively, they hold a record $16.1 trillion, an increase of $2 trillion from last year—surpassing the GDP of every nation except the U.S. and China. The average billionaire’s fortune has climbed to $5.3 billion, up $200 million from 2024.

For the first time, three individuals have amassed fortunes exceeding $200 billion, joining a record 15-member $100 Billion Club. This elite group, whose wealth spans 12 digits, now holds a combined net worth of $2.4 trillion—more than the bottom 1,500 billionaires combined.

At the top of the list is Elon Musk, with an estimated net worth of $342 billion. Despite his growing role in DOGE, Trump’s cost-cutting operation, Musk’s fortune surged by $147 billion over the past year, driven by SpaceX’s success and the rise of his AI firm xAI, which recently merged with his social media platform X. Even Tesla, despite protests and a market downturn, is trading higher than a year ago. This wealth boost has allowed Musk to reclaim the title of the world’s richest person, surpassing Arnault.

Following Musk is Mark Zuckerberg, now the world’s second-richest individual with an estimated net worth of $216 billion. Jeff Bezos ($215 billion) ranks third, followed by Oracle’s Larry Ellison ($192 billion). Arnault has dropped to fifth place, with his fortune declining to $178 billion due to a slump in LVMH’s stock, marking his lowest position since 2017. Forbes calculated this year’s rankings using stock prices and exchange rates from March 7, 2025.

The U.S. remains home to the most billionaires, with a record 902. China, including Hong Kong, follows with 516, while India holds third place with 205. More than half of all billionaires hail from these three nations. However, a total of 76 countries and two semi-autonomous territories now have at least one billionaire, including Albania, which made its first appearance on the list. Saudi Arabia has also rejoined, with 15 billionaires returning after being excluded in 2018 due to a government crackdown.

This year, 288 new names have been added to the Billionaires ranking, including celebrities such as musician Bruce Springsteen ($1.2 billion), actor Arnold Schwarzenegger ($1.1 billion), and comedian Jerry Seinfeld ($1.1 billion). Other notable newcomers include crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun ($8.5 billion), AI industry leaders from firms like Anthropic, CoreWeave, and DeepSeek, as well as executives behind fast-food chains like Cava, Chipotle, Jersey Mike’s, and Zaxby’s.

The wealthiest new entrant is Marilyn Simons ($31 billion), the widow of hedge fund titan Jim Simons, who passed away in May 2024. He was among 32 billionaires who died over the past year. Another, Israeli industrialist Stef Wertheimer, passed away in late March but was included in the rankings due to the cutoff date.

Women remain underrepresented on the list, with just 406 female billionaires—only 13.4% of the total, a slight increase from 13.3% last year. Nearly three-quarters of them inherited their fortunes, including Walmart heiress Alice Walton ($101 billion), now the world’s richest woman, surpassing L’Oréal heir Françoise Bettencourt Meyers ($81.6 billion). Among the 113 self-made women on the list, the wealthiest is Swiss shipping magnate Rafaela Aponte-Diamant ($37.7 billion), whose company partnered with BlackRock to acquire 43 ports, including two in Panama.

Overall, self-made billionaires make up 67% of the list, up from 66% in 2024. The youngest self-made billionaire is Scale AI co-founder and CEO Alexandr Wang ($2 billion), aged 28. Among the 21 billionaires aged 30 or younger, the youngest is 19-year-old Johannes von Baumbach ($5.4 billion), an heir to a German pharmaceutical fortune. Meanwhile, the oldest billionaire is 103-year-old U.S. insurance mogul George Joseph ($1.9 billion), one of four centenarians on the list. The average billionaire is 66 years old.

Few billionaires have had a more lucrative year than Donald Trump. His fortune has more than doubled—from $2.3 billion to $5.1 billion—not just due to his return to the presidency but also because of a profitable venture into cryptocurrency. Additionally, his media company, Trump Media & Technology Group, went public shortly after Forbes finalized last year’s rankings, further boosting his wealth.

Not every billionaire saw gains. A total of 107 individuals from the 2024 ranking failed to make the cut this year. Among them are Lisa Su, CEO of semiconductor giant Advanced Micro Devices (AMD); Sara Liu, co-founder of struggling server manufacturer Supermicro; and Nicholas Puech, an heir to the Hermès luxury empire who claims to have lost his fortune.

Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list ranks individuals with a net worth of $1 billion or more as of March 7, 2025. Some billionaires’ fortunes have fluctuated since then; in fact, three additional billionaires were discovered shortly after finalizing the list, and more are likely to emerge. Given the volatility of global markets, particularly in light of anticipated tariffs, Forbes provides real-time updates on its website.

To compile the rankings, Forbes conducted extensive research, including interviews with billionaires, their associates, financial advisors, competitors, and industry experts. The methodology included analyzing regulatory filings, court records, real estate holdings, private and public company valuations, and asset portfolios—including art, yachts, aircraft, and car collections. Known liabilities and charitable contributions were factored in as well. While family wealth is excluded, the rankings do consider the fortunes of immediate family members when linked to a founder or heir, marked as “& family” in the listing.

Goldman Sachs Slashes U.S. Economic Outlook as Trump’s Tariffs Stoke Recession Fears

Goldman Sachs has taken a significantly more negative stance on the U.S. economy and stock market due to President Donald Trump’s tariff policies. The firm now joins a growing number of economists warning that the ongoing trade war could push the U.S. into a recession and cause further trouble for stock market investors.

Goldman Sachs economists, led by Ronnie Walker, have adjusted their forecast to anticipate a 15% average tariff rate on all goods this year. This revision came in a Sunday note to clients and reflects Trump’s latest aggressive stance ahead of his scheduled “Liberation Day” tariff announcement on Wednesday. The president has indicated that he intends to impose even steeper tariffs than originally planned.

As a result, Goldman’s economic outlook has become more bearish. The firm has raised its probability of a U.S. recession within the next year from 20% to 35%. Additionally, Goldman economists have revised several key projections. Their end-of-2025 inflation estimate has been increased to 3.5%, up from 2.8% just last month. Their unemployment forecast now stands at 4.5%, which would be the highest since October 2021. Meanwhile, the firm expects gross domestic product (GDP) growth to slow to 1%, the lowest level since 2020.

Stock market expectations have also been downgraded in response to these economic concerns. Goldman strategists, led by David Kostin, warned clients that they expect the S&P 500 index to decline by 5% over the next three months. They have set a price target of 5,300 for the index in that time frame. Over the next year, they project the S&P 500 will rise by only 6%, setting a new year-ahead target of 5,900. This marks a substantial downward revision from Goldman’s previous forecast of 6,500, which was issued as recently as February 28. The nearly 10% cut in expectations reflects the increasing uncertainty surrounding Trump’s trade policies.

Big Number

6.3%—That is how much the S&P 500 declined in March through Friday’s close, putting it on track for its worst month since September 2022. This figure does not even account for an additional drop of more than 1% in premarket trading on Monday.

Key Background

On Sunday, Trump announced that he plans to impose “substantial” import taxes on “all countries” through his new reciprocal tariff policy. This marks a shift from his position just a week earlier, when he suggested that the upcoming tariffs would be “more lenient.”

Trump’s top economic official, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, has acknowledged that a recession is possible but has argued that any downturn would be due to unsustainable economic growth fueled by excessive government spending and imbalanced trade relationships. However, some economists have cautioned that Trump’s policies could push the U.S. into an avoidable recession. UCLA Anderson School of Management economist Clement Bohr issued a stark warning to Trump earlier this month: “If all your wishes come true, you could very well be the author of a deep recession.”

The financial markets are particularly concerned about the potential inflationary effects of tariffs. Higher tariffs typically lead to higher prices for imported goods, which could drive overall inflation upward. Persistent inflation, in turn, might force the Federal Reserve to reconsider its plans for further interest rate cuts. If the Fed decides to keep rates high to combat inflation, borrowing costs would remain elevated, potentially hurting corporate profit margins and weakening consumer demand.

Trump’s trade policies have been a point of contention among economists and investors alike. While he has long argued that tariffs will protect American industries and create jobs, critics say that the economic consequences—including higher costs for businesses and consumers—outweigh any potential benefits. Goldman’s latest forecast suggests that these concerns are becoming more widely accepted on Wall Street.

The uncertainty surrounding Trump’s tariff policy has already taken a toll on the stock market. The S&P 500’s steep decline in March suggests that investors are increasingly worried about the economic outlook. Should Trump move forward with his plans for aggressive tariffs, market volatility could continue in the coming months.

Goldman Sachs is not alone in its pessimism. Other major financial institutions have also sounded alarms about the potential economic impact of Trump’s trade policies. Many analysts believe that if tariffs remain in place or are expanded further, the risks of a prolonged economic slowdown will increase.

While the White House has maintained that tariffs will ultimately benefit the economy by reducing reliance on foreign goods, the short-term consequences appear to be negative. Businesses that rely on imported materials are already facing higher costs, and many have signaled that they will pass these costs on to consumers. This could exacerbate inflationary pressures at a time when the Federal Reserve is trying to bring inflation under control.

The bond market has also reacted to these developments, with yields on long-term U.S. Treasury bonds rising in response to inflation concerns. Higher bond yields can lead to tighter financial conditions, further slowing economic growth.

As uncertainty looms, investors will be closely watching Trump’s official announcement on Wednesday to see if his latest tariff proposals will be as severe as he has suggested. If the tariffs are implemented as planned, further market turbulence could follow.

For now, Goldman Sachs’ downgrade serves as a stark reminder of the risks facing the U.S. economy. The firm’s decision to cut its stock market targets and raise its recession probability reflects growing concerns that Trump’s trade policies could have unintended economic consequences. With inflation, unemployment, and GDP growth all expected to worsen, the outlook for the economy remains uncertain.

In the weeks ahead, economic data and corporate earnings reports will provide further insight into how businesses and consumers are responding to these policy changes. If inflation continues to rise and economic growth slows further, the Fed may have to reconsider its monetary policy stance, which could add another layer of complexity to an already volatile market environment.

Ultimately, the extent to which Trump’s tariffs impact the economy will depend on how businesses, consumers, and policymakers respond. If companies find ways to absorb higher costs without passing them on to consumers, the inflationary impact could be limited. However, if prices rise significantly, the Fed may have no choice but to keep interest rates high, potentially leading to a broader economic slowdown.

In the meantime, investors should brace for continued uncertainty. Goldman Sachs’ revised forecast suggests that market conditions could remain challenging in the near term. While long-term economic fundamentals remain strong, the immediate risks posed by Trump’s trade policies cannot be ignored.

With the S&P 500 already experiencing its worst month since 2022, the coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the market can stabilize or if further declines are ahead. The outcome of Trump’s tariff policy will likely play a key role in shaping economic and market trends for the remainder of the year.

As always, market participants will be watching closely to see how the administration’s policies evolve and whether additional economic measures are introduced to counteract potential negative effects. For now, Goldman Sachs’ latest predictions underscore the uncertainty and risks facing the U.S. economy in 2025.

Global Malayalee Ratna Awards to be Presented at the Global Malayalee Festival in Kochi

During the first-ever Global Malayalee Festival planned to be organized at the Crown Plaza Hotel, Kochi, India from August 15th-16th, 2025, The Global Malayalee Ratna Awards 2025 will be presented to highly accomplished Malayalees from around the world.

The Global Malayalee Ratna Awards 2025 is an esteemed event honoring exceptional achievements and recognizing individuals of Malayalee descent who demonstrate outstanding leadership, innovation, ethical integrity, and social responsibility on an international scale.

GMF 2025With active participation, collaboration, and coordination by community and business leaders from across the 5 continents, the Global Malayalee Festival is shaping up to be an exciting celebration of the culture, traditions, and accomplishments of the Global Malayalee community at the heart of Kerala.

The Malayalee Festival Committee, with representations from 53 countries across the globe, invites you to join them in recognizing the remarkable accomplishments of the Global Malayalee diaspora.

The honorees will be influential persons who have risen to global prominence through diligence and determination. These awards aim to celebrate all levels of success, acknowledging elegant innovators and agents of change. Each award category is specially crafted with specific parameters focusing on top-quality service to the global community, idea-oriented leadership, balanced sustainability, and responsible growth.

The awards feature categories across various specialties, including technology, social justice, and the arts. The Global Malayalee Ratna Awards commend those who push the boundaries of possibilities in these fields to establish a legacy of success and contribute to a more progressive, diverse, and equitable world.

In this regard, the Global Malayalee Ratna Awards ensure that the lives of all recipients serve as models for future generations, embodying the values set by the organization and the Global Malayalee Community.

The Global Malayalee Ratna Awards are not just a celebration; they inspire others to strive for greatness andGMF 2025 1 contribute to a brighter, more sustainable future for humanity.

The Global Malayalee Ratna Awards will be presented in the following 17 categories:

Science, Medicine, Engineering, Technology, Economy, Finance, Education, Business, Arts, Politics, Community Service, Literature, Cinema, Industry, Manufacturing, Trade, Philanthropy.

“The event is organized by a registered NGO in India named Malayalee Festival Federation, and any profit made shall go to charity projects in Kerala,” said Andrew Pappachen, the CEO of the company. He also stated that Malayalees from 53 countries are participating, with the organizing committees consisting of over 100 people from around the world.

According to Abdullah Manjeri, Managing Director of GMF, “The delegates from 53 countries include Malayalee business persons managing trade, manufacturing, technology, educational institutions, exports, professionals in various fields holding high positions, and delegates of foreign countries, including representatives of the Royal family from the Gulf.” Abdullah added, “There are three major events: Miss Global Malayalee Pageant, Global Malayalee Trade, Technology and Investment Meet, and Global Malayalee Ratna Awards. Registration for the Festival will commence through a Zoom event on April 5th, 2025.”

The Global Malayalee Ratna Awards are open to Malayalees worldwide. The selection process for winners in each category involves a meticulous assessment procedure where performance indices are evaluated against high standards of excellence. A special jury will review all nominations and select the awardees in each category. The names of the awardees will be announced on August 1st, 2025.

If you know someone eligible for this award under one of the categories, please send the nominations with a photograph to registration@globalmalayaleefestival.com.

Trump to Unveil ‘Reciprocal Tariff’ Plan; Experts to Debate Its Impact

President Donald Trump and his economic advisers are set to outline his “reciprocal tariff” strategy on Wednesday, April 2. As Trump announced on social media, “I have decided, for purposes of Fairness, that I will charge a RECIPROCAL Tariff meaning, whatever Countries charge the United States of America, we will charge them – No more, no less!” However, many trade experts remain skeptical of this approach.

Brookings Panel to Discuss Trade Policy

On Thursday, April 3, the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution will host a panel discussion analyzing Trump’s latest trade and tariff policies. The panel will feature:

  • Sarah Bianchi, former deputy U.S. trade representative
  • Mary Lovely, Anthony M. Solomon senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics
  • Kelly Ann Shaw, deputy assistant to the president for international economic affairs in Trump’s first administration

The discussion will be moderated by Ana Swanson of The New York Times, with an audience Q&A session following the panel.

The event is expected to provide insight into the potential economic consequences of the reciprocal tariff strategy and whether it could escalate trade tensions or benefit American industries.

RSS-Affiliated Organiser Targets Prithviraj Sukumaran Over ‘Empuraan’ Controversy

After previously criticizing Mohanlal, the RSS-affiliated publication Organiser has now taken aim at actor-director Prithviraj Sukumaran over his highly anticipated film Empuraan.

Allegations of ‘Anti-National’ Leanings

In a fresh article, Organiser has accused Prithviraj of aligning with “anti-national” voices, citing his involvement in the Save Lakshadweep campaign, which opposed certain policies of the Union government in the islands.

The publication also called out his “double standards,” alleging that while he actively criticizes the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), he has remained silent on local issues like the Munambam case, where Christian families allegedly face eviction by the Waqf Board. Additionally, the article claims he has ignored the persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh.

Criticism Over Film’s Portrayal of 2002 Godhra Incident

The controversy extends to Empuraan’s storyline, with Organiser accusing the film of depicting the 2002 Godhra train incident in a biased manner. Another point of contention is the film’s antagonist, named Bajrangbali—a title traditionally associated with Lord Hanuman—who is portrayed as the Union Home Minister.

Filmmakers Rush to Modify Scenes

Amid the backlash, the Empuraan team has opted for last-minute changes. According to industry sources, a revised version of the film, expected to be released by Monday evening or Tuesday, will remove a controversial three-minute sequence showing an attack on a pregnant woman. Additionally, the antagonist’s name may either be altered or muted in dialogue.

These edits are being processed by Qube Cinema, which will distribute the updated digital version to theatres nationwide.

Silence from Scriptwriter Raises Questions

Meanwhile, Empuraan’s scriptwriter Murali Gopy has remained silent on the issue, sparking speculation that he is deeply affected by the controversy.

A Kerala minister, speaking anonymously to IANS, expressed concern over the growing intolerance towards criticism of certain political parties and leaders. “We are reaching a point where even voicing dissent is becoming impossible. This is not a healthy sign for democracy,” he remarked.

Prithviraj’s Mother Defends Him

Veteran actressMallika Sukumaran, Prithviraj’s mother, has come to his defense, asserting that she raised her sons with strong values. “He would never do anything to hurt anyone,” she said, while also commenting on Mohanlal’s response to a previous controversy, suggesting he could have reacted sooner.

“I also wonder if vested interests are fueling this issue,” she added.

Audience Support Remains Strong

Despite the ongoing controversy, Empuraan continues to draw massive crowds. Theatres across Kerala are reporting houseful shows, signaling that the backlash has not dampened public enthusiasm for the film.

Indians Have Days Left to Maximize RBI’s Remittance Limit Before FY Ends

Indian residents looking to remit funds abroad under the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) have only a few days left to take advantage of the full limit for the current financial year. By remitting $250,000 before March 31, 2025, and another $250,000 at the start of the next fiscal year, individuals can send a total of $500,000 abroad within days.

Understanding the LRS Limit and Its Uses

Under the RBI’s LRS, every resident Indian, including minors (with guardian approval), can remit up to $250,000 per financial year for various permissible transactions, including:

✔ Buying international stocks

✔ Purchasing overseas property

✔ Funding a child’s foreign education

✔ Meeting medical expenses abroad

At the current exchange rate of ₹86 per US dollar, this translates to approximately ₹2.15 crore per person in outward remittances per fiscal year.

Rising Investments in Foreign Assets

A growing number of Indians are investing abroad, with data from October 2024 showing a 78% year-on-year increase in overseas equity and debt investments under LRS. Many are diversifying their portfolios by purchasing US stocks through international brokerage platforms. The process involves:

1️⃣ Opening an international trading account

2️⃣ Converting INR to USD

3️⃣ Completing KYC and LRS formalities

4️⃣ Transferring funds to a foreign bank account

5️⃣ Investing in global markets

New RBI Rule on Unused Forex

For those who have already sent money abroad under LRS, a crucial new RBI rule mandates repatriation of unused foreign exchange. As per the rule effective August 24, 2022, any unspent or unused forex must be surrendered to an authorized dealer within 180 days of receipt, realization, or return to India.

Final Chance to Utilize This Year’s LRS Limit

To maximize remittance benefits, individuals should complete transfers before March 31, 2025. By doing so, they can leverage the LRS limit again in early April, effectively doubling their total remittance capacity over a short period.

MF Husain’s Long-Lost Masterpiece Sells for Record-Breaking $13.8M at Christie’s

A forgotten masterpiece by legendary Indian artist MF Husain has set a new benchmark in Indian art history. Untitled (Gram Yatra), a massive 14-foot-wide oil-on-canvas mural, was rediscovered after decades and sold for an astounding $13.8 million (£10.6 million) at a Christie’s auction in New York last week. This shattered the previous record for Indian art, surpassing the $7.4 million (£5.7 million) fetched by Amrita Sher-Gil’s The Story Teller in 2023.

A Forgotten Gem Resurfaces

For nearly 50 years, this record-breaking painting quietly hung on the walls of a Norwegian hospital, unnoticed and undervalued. Originally painted in 1954—long before Husain became an icon—it is now recognized as a defining work of modern South Asian art. The mural, later named Gram Yatra (meaning “village journey”), comprises 13 vivid vignettes depicting rural Indian life, blending Indian folk traditions with modernist influences.

Husain’s use of vibrant, earthy tones brings these snapshots to life, portraying women engaged in daily activities such as cooking, caring for children, and riding a cart. A particularly striking frame features a farmer extending his arm, seemingly connecting to the land in the adjacent panel—a nod to India’s agrarian roots.

A Masterpiece Influenced by Travels

“If you’re looking for a single artwork that defines modern South Asian art, this is it,” said Nishad Avari, head of South Asian Modern and Contemporary Art at Christie’s. He noted that Husain’s brushwork in Gram Yatra reflected influences from his 1952 trip to China, where he encountered the expressive calligraphy of Xu Beihong.

In the years following India’s independence, Husain sought artistic inspiration not in Western metropolises like Paris or New York, but in India’s villages—echoing Mahatma Gandhi’s vision that the nation’s soul resided in its rural heartland. His biographer, Akhilesh, noted that Husain’s deep engagement with India’s cultural fabric helped shape the country’s self-perception.

A Journey from Delhi to Oslo and Back to the Art World

The painting’s fascinating journey adds to its mystique. In 1954, Ukrainian doctor Leon Elias Volodarsky, who was in India on a World Health Organization (WHO) mission, purchased it for just $295. He later took it to Norway, where it remained at Oslo University Hospital for decades.

It wasn’t until 2013—two years after Husain’s death—that Christie’s was alerted to its existence, eventually leading to global exhibitions and its record-breaking sale.

Impact on Indian Art Market

Ashish Anand, CEO of DAG (formerly Delhi Art Gallery), believes this milestone will elevate the value of Husain’s entire body of work and reinforce Indian art’s status as both an aesthetic treasure and a serious financial asset.

Husain, a pioneer of Indian modernism, remains one of the country’s most celebrated artists despite the controversies that led him to leave India in 2006. His legacy continues to shape contemporary Indian art, and with this latest auction, his influence is now more globally recognized than ever before.

The True Path to Happiness: Beyond Material Wealth

Happiness is not a destination but a state of being—something experienced rather than achieved through material gains. When happiness is tied to acquiring possessions, it becomes an unattainable goal, as there will always be something more to want. Instead, happiness stems from meaningful experiences and connections, not just wealth or status.

The Fleeting Nature of Material Happiness

The American Dream often equates success with material possessions, but happiness derived from ownership is temporary. Just as a new car loses value the moment it leaves the dealership, the excitement of new possessions fades over time. In contrast, experiences—such as travel, spending time with loved ones, or enjoying simple pleasures—create lasting fulfillment.

If financial pursuits lead to stress and overextension, they can turn the American Dream into a nightmare rather than a source of joy. Instead, shared moments, such as road trips with loved ones, deep conversations, or playing with children, add true value to life.

What Research Says About Happiness

Studies on happiness and well-being over the past five decades have identified key factors that contribute to lasting contentment. While no universal formula exists, research highlights five essential elements that foster happiness:

1️⃣ Relationships and Social Bonds

  • Human beings thrive on connections.
  • Romantic relationships are not the only source of happiness—supportive friendships are just as vital.

2️⃣ Acts of Kindness and Generosity

  • Helping others—whether through volunteering, donations, or thoughtful gestures—creates an internal sense of joy.
  • Simply planning to help others can generate a boost in happiness.

3️⃣ Gratitude and Appreciating Abundance

  • Acknowledging and appreciating what one already has fosters contentment.
  • A focus on scarcity breeds resentment, envy, and discontent.

4️⃣ Purpose and Meaning in Life

  • Contributing to something greater than oneself instills a deeper sense of fulfillment.
  • Finding meaning in work, relationships, or passions helps cultivate lasting happiness.

5️⃣ Healthy Lifestyle Choices

  • Exercise, even a daily walk, has been proven to reduce depression.
  • Yoga, meditation, and mindfulness alleviate stress and promote well-being.
  • Quality sleep is crucial—poor sleep habits increase stress, weaken immunity, and contribute to health risks.

Misconceptions About Happiness

A major myth about happiness is the belief that it can be bought or reached as a final goal. Research, including the World Happiness Report, contradicts this notion.

🔹 Wealth ≠ Happiness: Richer nations do not always rank highest in happiness.

🔹 Simple Living, Greater Joy: Many people in less affluent countries report greater happiness due to stronger social bonds and less material fixation.

🔹 Core Happiness Factors: The World Happiness Report identifies five key factors for happiness:

  • Caring for and sharing with others
  • Sharing meals with family and friends
  • Avoiding loneliness through communal living
  • Engaging in altruistic and community-driven activities
  • Maintaining social connections, especially for young adults

Final Thoughts

True, lasting happiness is not found in possessions but in experiences, relationships, and a sense of purpose. A fulfilling life is shaped by connections, gratitude, kindness, and well-being—not by the relentless pursuit of material wealth.

Increased Travel Scrutiny Poses Risks for Green Card and Visa Holders

Traveling to or returning to the U.S. has become increasingly difficult for some individuals, including those with valid visas and green cards. In recent weeks, international visitors, visa holders, and lawful permanent residents (green-card holders) have faced stricter screening at airports and border crossings. This heightened scrutiny is part of the Trump administration’s broader effort to limit both legal and illegal immigration.

As spring break and summer vacations approach, reports of green-card and visa holders being detained have raised concerns.

Heightened Caution from Universities and Foreign Governments

Brown University recently advised its international staff and students to postpone travel abroad “out of an abundance of caution.” Several countries, including Canada, Denmark, Ireland, and Germany, have also warned their citizens about the risks of U.S. travel, urging strict compliance with entry rules to avoid detention.

Despite the concerns, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) insists that lawful permanent residents have little to worry about. Assistant Commissioner Hilton Beckham stated, “Green card holders who have not broken any U.S. laws, committed application fraud, or failed to apply for a re-entry permit after a long period of travel have nothing to fear about entering and exiting the country.”

However, immigration attorneys caution that risks vary by individual, making it crucial for travelers to understand their rights before making any travel plans.

Know Your Rights Based on Your Status

According to Stephanie Gee, senior director at the International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP), travelers fall into three broad categories when entering the U.S.:

1️⃣ U.S. Citizens: Have guaranteed entry and cannot be denied access.

2️⃣ Green Card Holders: Have procedural rights, meaning only an immigration judge can revoke their status. They can refuse to answer CBP officers’ questions or deny searches of their electronic devices, though doing so may delay entry.

3️⃣ Visa Holders (Tourists & Students): Have the fewest rights—CBP officers have the final say on their entry. If a visa holder refuses to answer questions, they can be denied entry immediately.

Immigration expert Stephen Yale-Loehr recommends green-card and visa holders double-check their documents before flying to ensure that visas are not expired and that renewals are properly processed.

Assessing Your Risk Before Traveling

Certain factors may increase a traveler’s risk level when attempting to enter the U.S.:

🔹 Travel Bans & Country of Origin: A proposed travel ban could restrict entry from 43 countries. A draft list reported by The New York Times included 11 “red category” countries where travelers might be completely barred from entry:

  • Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, and Yemen.
  • While not yet confirmed, travelers from these countries should reconsider their plans.

🔹 Criminal Records & Past Offenses:

  • Green-card holders with any criminal record, no matter how minor, may face detention upon return.
  • In a recent case, German-born green-card holder Fabian Schmidt was detained at Boston Logan Airport over a decade-old misdemeanor for marijuana possession.

🔹 Length of Time Spent Abroad:

  • Long trips outside the U.S. may trigger suspicion, as officials assess whether a green-card holder has abandoned residency.

Consulting an immigration attorney before traveling is recommended, even for those who have never faced issues before.

Be Aware of CBP’s Power to Search Electronic Devices

CBP officers have the authority to search travelers’ electronic devices, including:

📱 Cell phones

💻 Laptops

📷 Digital cameras

Refusing a search:

  • S. citizens and green-card holders cannot be denied entry for refusing a search, but their return may be delayed.
  • Visa holders can be denied entry outright for refusing.

During searches, CBP officers typically look for:

🔎 Evidence of criminal history

🔎 Domestic violence records

🔎 Ties to terrorism

If a traveler’s device is confiscated, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) recommends:

✅ Asking for officers’ names, badge numbers, and agency details

✅ Requesting a receipt documenting the confiscation

Prepare for Potential Detention & Alert a Trusted Contact

Travelers pulled aside for secondary inspection are not entitled to an attorney during questioning. However, experts suggest:

📌 Having an immigration attorney’s contact info readily available.

📌 Informing a trusted friend or relative before travel.

📌 If detained, texting a friend with: “I’m being pulled into secondary inspection, contact my immigration lawyer.”

Request an Interpreter if Needed

If a traveler does not fully understand English, they should request an interpreter. Stephanie Gee from IRAP stresses that language barriers could impact the outcome of a border inspection. Even if an interpreter is not provided, making the request is important because:

📝 A transcript of the interview is usually kept, documenting all questions and answers.

Final Thoughts

As immigration enforcement intensifies, green-card and visa holders face increased risks when traveling internationally. To avoid complications:

✔ Verify all immigration documents before departure.

✔ Consult an immigration attorney if necessary.

✔ Be prepared for electronic searches and possible questioning.

✔ Have a trusted contact ready in case of detention.

With immigration enforcement tighter than ever, caution and preparation are key for anyone traveling to or from the U.S.

Reversing Diabetes Event Educates and Empowers the Community

Plant Powered Metro New York (PPMNY), in collaboration with World Vegan Vision (WVV), recently hosted a powerful and insightful event on Reversing Diabetes, featuring renowned speaker Dr. Nandita Shah, founder of SHARAN and author of “Discover How to Reverse Type 2 Diabetes Naturally.”

The event brought together over 65 registered participants eager to learn how lifestyle and dietary choices can help prevent and even reverse type 2 diabetes.

Event Highlights:

  • Dr. Nandita Shah provided in-depth insights into the root causes of diabetes, debunked common myths, and emphasized the power of plant-based nutrition in disease prevention.
  • Attendees received clear guidelines on the do’s and don’ts for managing and reversing diabetes naturally.
  • A significant number of Dr Shah’s book, “Reversing Diabetes in 21 Days”, were sold, reflecting a high level of engagement and interest in the subject.

The event was well-received, with attendees expressing deep appreciation for the valuable information shared. Given the overwhelming response, WVV looks forward to organizing more such educational health events in the future.

About World Vegan Vision (WVV)

World Vegan Vision is a nonprofit organization committed to promoting plant-based living for health, sustainability, and compassion. Through events, education, and advocacy, WVV empowers individuals to embrace a healthier and more ethical lifestyle.

About Plant Powered Metro New York (PPMNY)

Plant Powered Metro New York (PPMNY) promotes health through a whole food, plant-based lifestyle. Through workshops and community programs, PPMNY empowers people to prevent and reverse chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease.

About SHARAN

SHARAN (Sanctuary for Health and Reconnection to Animals and Nature) is an organization dedicated to disease prevention and reversal through a whole-food, plant-based diet. Founded by Dr. Nandita Shah, SHARAN has helped thousands regain their health naturally.

“A Congressional Salute” to Late Dr. Sampat Shivangi on Capitol Hill

A United States Congressional Salute to the late Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a distinguished Indian American physician and community leader, was held on Capitol Hill Building in Washington, DC, honoring his life and contributions on March 26, 2025.

Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a physician, philanthropist, influential Indian American community leader, and veteran leader of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) for several decades, suddenly passed away due to health reasons in his hometown, Jackson, Mississippi, on February 10, 2025.

The solemn ceremony attended by US Lawmakers, physicians, and community and faith leaders was a tribute to Dr. Shivangi, remembering his impactful work in healthcare, politics, and US – India relations. In him, the Indian American community has lost a great leader and friend whose contributions will continue to resonate for generations.

The Congressional Salute ceremony began with a Hindu invocational dance by Indrani Davaluri and Laxmi Anshika Yadav from Natya Margam, followed by Christian and Muslim prayers led by Pastor Cheryl Ravuri and Mustafa Ajmeri, Chair of AMEC’s Georgia Chapter.

Senator Roger Wicker, Rep. Michael Guest, Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, and Rep. Shri Thanedar were among the US lawmakers who paid rich tributes to Dr. Shivangi’s enduring legacy. To recognize his contributions, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Legacy Awards were presented to the Congress leaders for their leadership and close association with Dr. Shivangi. Also, Legacy Medals were given to all the attendees during the ceremony.

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Dr. Shivangi’s wife, Dr. Udaya Shivangi, and their two daughters, Priya Kurup and Pooja Shivangi Amin, vowed to continue his noble mission. “His dream did not end with him—it lives on. I will carry forward his mission through education, philanthropy, and strengthening U.S.-India ties. I plan to write a book, make a film, expand charitable initiatives, and actively work to strengthen the relationship between the U.S. and India, ensuring that his contributions inspire generations to come. Most importantly, along with our daughters, I will raise our grandchildren the way he wanted—to be idealists, to serve, and to give back to the world,” Dr. Udaya Shivangi said.

“A trailblazer of the Indian Diaspora, Dr. Shivangi has left an indelible mark on the Indian American community. Throughout the decades, he committed his time, resources, and efforts to serving AAPI and various other Indian American organizations. His leadership, vision, and tireless commitment to advocating for the community set him apart as a pillar of strength and guidance,” Dr. Udaya Shivangi said.

It was only about a month prior to his sudden death that the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, inaugurated the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Belagavi, Karnataka. Spanning 1,75,000 square feet with a capacity of 300 beds, the hospital was built with cutting-edge technology with funds donated by Dr. Sampat Shivangi, she pointed out.

“Dr. Shivangi believed that success is measured not by what we accumulate but by the lives we touch. That is the legacy I promise to uphold. Sampat, you are not gone—you are here, in the walls of the hospital you built, in the halls of the school you founded, and in the hearts of those who loved you. And I will honor you every day of my life,” Dr. Udaya Shivangi assured.

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Priya Kurup reflected on her father’s journey from a small-town boy in India to a respected physician and political advocate. She said, “At any given moment, we have two options: to step forward into growth or step back into safety. My father always chose growth.”

Pooja S. Amin emphasized his commitment to improving healthcare access, especially for underserved communities. She highlighted his role in strengthening U.S.- India relations and described his example as “a guiding light for all of us.”

Senator Roger Wicker from Mississippi described Dr. Shivangi as “the American dream” and “the new face of our multiculturalism.” He commended his lifelong advocacy for mental health, noting how he championed the cause despite societal reluctance to recognize it as a treatable medical condition.

Rep. Michael Guest from the state of Mississippi, who received the Legacy Award for his “dynamic leadership,” called it an honor to pay tribute to “an incredible individual.” He shared that Dr. Shivangi’s love for family was as strong as his passion for politics, recalling how he often spoke about his two daughters and three grandchildren.

In Dr. Shivangi’s memory, Rep. Guest presented his family with a flag flown over the U.S. Capitol, along with three copies of the Extension of Remarks entered into the Congressional Record.

Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi of Illinois described Dr. Shivangi as “one of the most helpful people in the community,” always advocating for others and championing causes that needed attention on Capitol Hill.

Rep. Shri Thanedar from the state of Michigan, who shared a hometown with Dr. Shivangi in Belgaum, India, praised his lifelong dedication to the community and his lasting impact on countless lives.

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Representing the Indian Embassy, Minister for Community Affairs Jagmohan emphasized Dr. Shivangi’s commitment to U.S.-India relations, noting that his philanthropic work extended beyond the U.S., with the cancer hospital in India providing world-class treatment to underprivileged patients.

Dr. Vijay Prabhakar, President of the American Multiethnic Coalition and the event’s emcee, described Dr. Shivangi’s work as a “symphony of service resonating in both the Senate halls of America and the humble lanes of Karnataka.” He highlighted Dr. Shivangi’s pivotal role in securing official recognition for Indian Americans as a distinct identity in the U.S. Senate.

Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of AAPI, acknowledged Dr. Shivangi’s selfless service to AAPI. “There was no committee he didn’t serve on, and he was present at every convention and global health summit,” he noted. Recalling their friendship, Dr. Kathula said, “He would call me, advise me, and even scold me when I was wrong. He was like a father figure and a true role model.”

Shekhar Tiwari of AHC fondly remembered Dr. Shivangi’s patience and ability to explain complex topics with a warm smile. He shared that the only time he saw him visibly upset was during discussions on Canada’s treatment of Indian diplomats and Indian communities.

H.R. Shah, Chairman of TV Asia, described Dr. Shivangi as a “true Republican” and a grassroots leader who worked closely with elected officials. He humorously compared him to a potato, a versatile vegetable that “complements every dish,” symbolizing his ability to connect with people from all backgrounds.

Dr. Vasavi Chakka, Dean of The Global Eye International Institute for Leadership, NFP, announced the establishment of the Dr. Sampatkumar Shivangi Memorial Lecture, to be held annually in both the U.S. and India. The inaugural lecture will be delivered by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Secretary of Health and Human Services, he said.

Neil Khot, President of the Indian American Business Coalition, praised Dr. Shivangi’s generosity, recalling the recent naming of a lane in Mississippi in his honor. Parthiban Shanmugam, Convenor of Tamils for Trump in Georgia, announced the launch of the organization under the leadership of Dr. Udaya Shivangi and Dr. Vijay Prabhakar.

Dr. Udaya Shivangi expressed her gratitude to all “congressional leaders, doctors, and friends who made this tribute possible. A special acknowledgment to the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI), the Indo-American Political Forum for Education—which Sampat worked so hard to establish with a distinct name as Indian American Political rather than Asian—and the American Hindu Coalition for their support. A heartfelt thanks to AMEC (American Multi-Ethnic Commission USA) and Global Eye Magazine President Dr. Vijay Prabhakar and his team. This tribute would not have been possible without your efforts. From the bottom of my heart, thank you for honoring him.”

The evening concluded with a sense of unity, highlighting Dr. Shivangi’s remarkable contributions across healthcare, politics, and philanthropy. As his family and friends vowed to continue his mission, the event served as a powerful testament to his enduring legacy in both the U.S. and India.

Dr. Shivangi has been actively involved in several philanthropic activities, serving with Blind Foundation of MS, Diabetic, Cancer and Heart Associations of America. Dr. Shivangi has a number of philanthropic works in India including Primary & middle schools, Cultural Center, and IMA Centers that he opened and helped to obtain the first ever US Congressional grant to AAPI to study Diabetes Mellitus amongst Indian Americans.

In addition to establishing the Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi has established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.

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In the U.S., Dr. Shivangi has contributed to establishing a Hindu Temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a cultural and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.

Over the years, in the pursuit of its vision, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation has come to be known for its belief and tireless efforts that every individual deserves an opportunity to thrive, and is a beacon of hope, fostering resilience and building a more inclusive and harmonious world for all.

At the heart of societal transformation, The Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development. With a profound understanding of the multifaceted needs of underprivileged communities, we have designed a range of initiatives that address these vital aspects of human well-being.

As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi has made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extends to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi has contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

A recipient of numerous awards, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The US Congressional Recognition Award, the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Lifetime Achievement Award by the Indo-American Press Club, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy.

Dr. Shivangi said, he always thought about why the Indian Americans, especially the Physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States, are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA. “My hope and prayers is that many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow.  I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”

Elon Musk to Step Down from Trump Administration After $1 Trillion Deficit Cut

Tech billionaire Elon Musk announced on Thursday that he will step down from his position in the Donald Trump administration at the end of May after overseeing a $1 trillion reduction in the U.S. deficit. Musk, who was appointed as a “special government employee” for a 130-day term, has led cost-cutting initiatives as the head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

Musk Calls It a ‘Revolution in Government’

In an interview with Fox News, Musk described his tenure as a historic transformation in federal spending.

“This is a revolution, possibly the biggest in government since the original revolution,” Musk said. “In the end, America will be in a much stronger position, with a fantastic future ahead.”

Musk, 53, who also heads Tesla and SpaceX and owns social media platform X, has received both praise and criticism for his aggressive cost-cutting strategies. Under DOGE, an agency composed of engineers and entrepreneurs, tens of thousands of federal employees have been laid off, and funding for multiple programs has been slashed.

Musk Confirms 130-Day Term Limit

When asked if he would extend his tenure, Musk stated that he believes his objectives will be largely completed by then.

“I think we will have accomplished the majority of what’s needed to cut the deficit by $1 trillion within that timeframe,” he said.

According to DOGE’s website, as of March 27, the agency has saved American taxpayers approximately $130 billion, equating to about $807 per person.

Eliminating Waste and Fraud: A 15% Cut is ‘Achievable’

Musk and his seven-member DOGE team—including Steve Davis, Joe Gebbia, Aram Moghaddassi, Brad Smith, Anthony Armstrong, Tom Krause, and Tyler Hassen—have focused on reducing government inefficiencies.

“Our goal is to cut spending by eliminating waste and fraud, aiming for a 15% reduction, which seems entirely realistic,” Musk told Fox News’ Bret Baier.

“The government operates inefficiently, with significant waste and fraud. We are confident that a 15% cut can be achieved without impacting critical services.”

Federal Credit Card Oversight: ‘This Doesn’t Make Sense’

A key area of DOGE’s focus has been federal credit card usage. DOGE member Steve Davis pointed out that there are around 4.6 million government-issued credit cards for an estimated 2.3 to 2.4 million employees.

“This doesn’t add up,” Davis said. “We’ve asked agencies whether they actually need all these cards, if they are being used, and if they can physically account for them.”

Musk called the situation absurd.

“There shouldn’t be more government credit cards than there are employees,” he said.

Criticism Over Lack of Oversight

Despite the administration’s claims of efficiency, critics argue that DOGE wields too much authority with insufficient oversight. Opponents allege that Musk’s team has unilaterally canceled federal contracts and implemented budget cuts without congressional approval.

Musk dismissed these concerns, insisting that his team takes a meticulous approach to decision-making.

“Some may say we’re making impulsive cuts, but that’s far from the truth,” Musk said. “We double-check, even triple-check, before making a decision.”

He also acknowledged that mistakes can happen.

“That’s not to say we don’t make errors. Expecting a flawless approach is like demanding a baseball player to bat a thousand—it’s impossible. When we make mistakes, we correct them quickly and move forward.”

India and US Begin Bilateral Trade Talks Amid Tariff Concerns

India and the United States have commenced bilateral trade negotiations in Delhi, which will continue until Saturday.

A U.S. delegation, led by Assistant Trade Representative for South and Central Asia Brendan Lynch, arrived in the Indian capital on Tuesday for discussions aimed at strengthening trade relations.

“This visit reflects the United States’ continued commitment to advancing a productive and balanced trade relationship with India,” the U.S. Embassy stated.

The talks come ahead of U.S. President Donald Trump’s April 2 deadline to impose “reciprocal” tariffs on several countries, including India. Trump has long advocated for tit-for-tat tariffs, arguing that the U.S. should impose the same duties on foreign goods that its trading partners levy on American exports.

India’s junior commerce minister Jitin Prasada informed parliament on Tuesday that both nations were negotiating a “multi-sector bilateral trade agreement” to expand market access and address “tariff and non-tariff barriers.”

Trade discussions between the two countries have been ongoing since Trump assumed office. In March, Trade Minister Piyush Goyal made an unscheduled visit to the U.S. following Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s February trip to Washington.

Until recently, the U.S. was India’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching $190 billion. Trump and Modi had set an ambitious target to more than double this figure to $500 billion (£400 billion). The two nations have also committed to finalizing the first phase of a trade deal by autumn 2025.

Despite these commitments, past tensions have characterized U.S.-India trade relations. The Trump administration has previously criticized India as a “tariff king” and a “big abuser” of trade agreements.

In response to U.S. concerns, India recently lowered tariffs on select American goods, including Bourbon whiskey and motorcycles. However, trade imbalances persist, with India maintaining a $45 billion surplus. India’s average tariff rate of approximately 12% remains significantly higher than the U.S. rate of 2%.

While officials have not disclosed details of the ongoing talks, a Reuters report suggests that India might reduce tariffs on over half of U.S. imports worth $23 billion in the first phase of a trade deal. This move could be an attempt to prevent retaliatory action from Washington.

Although Trump has pushed for strict tariff reciprocity, he hinted on Monday that his administration might take a more lenient approach.

“We may take less than what they’re charging, because they’ve charged us so much, I don’t think they could take it,” Trump said, suggesting that some countries might receive exemptions from the new measures.

As negotiations progress, both nations aim to strike a deal that balances market access with their respective economic priorities.

US-India Strategic Partnership Forum Hosts Capitol Hill Briefing on Strengthening Bilateral Ties

The US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF), in collaboration with the Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans, hosted a briefing on the U.S.-India strategic partnership. The discussion focused on strengthening cooperation across defense, trade, and technology.

Held on March 26 at Capitol Hill, the event was attended by 11 Members of Congress, including Co-Chairs Congressmen Rich McCormick (GA-07) and Ro Khanna (CA-17), along with Co-Vice Chair Marc Veasey (TX-33). Other attendees included Representatives Jim Costa (CA-21), Glenn Grothman (WI-6), Raja Krishnamoorthi (IL-8), Ed Case (HI-1), Kim Schrier (WA-8), Janelle Bynum (OR-5), Derek Tran (CA-45), and Herb Conaway (NJ-3).

Key Remarks

Speaking at the event, USISPF President and CEO Dr. Mukesh Aghi highlighted the bipartisan nature of U.S.-India relations. “The strategic partnership between our two democracies has been defined by past presidents as the most important strategic partnership of the 21st century. Our event with Members of Congress reflects both the bipartisan nature and strategic heft that the relationship with New Delhi has been given, especially in these venerated halls of Congress and in policy-making discourse,” said Dr. Aghi. He emphasized the continuity of Indo-Pacific cooperation through frameworks such as the Quad, I2U2, and IMEC.

Indian Ambassador to the U.S., Vinay Mohan Kwatra, also participated in the briefing. He underlined the strong foundations of the India-U.S. partnership and its bipartisan support in Congress. “We have set an ambitious agenda across defense, trade, technology, science, education, and people-to-people ties. We are committed to growing and expanding this relationship into new territories and new areas, including $500 billion in trade in the coming years,” Ambassador Kwatra stated.

Congressman Rich McCormick stressed India’s importance as a key ally. “As the largest democracy in South Asia, India is a critical ally of ours both in trade and defense, and our bipartisan discussions today emphasize the need to continue this relationship. I’m committed to building mutual cooperation between our two nations while advocating for the Indian-American diaspora here at home,” he said.

Congressman Ro Khanna described the U.S.-India partnership as a defining relationship of the 21st century. “We had a meaningful discussion on the importance of this strategic alliance and reaffirmed our shared commitment to advancing national security, economic prosperity, and technological innovation,” he said.

Future Engagements

USISPF announced plans to continue hosting similar discussions with congressional members and staff throughout 2025. A U.S.-India Trade Staff briefing is scheduled for April 22 on Capitol Hill.

DOJ Memo Signals Tougher Immigration Crackdown, Raising Risks for Employers

A new Department of Justice (DOJ) memo directs federal prosecutors to prioritize immigration-related cases, potentially exposing many employers to criminal charges. The policy shift could lead to prosecutions for employing undocumented immigrants and for violations involving H-1B visa holders, where revocations were previously standard practice.

DOJ Immigration Memorandum

Attorney General Pam Bondi, in a memo issued to all DOJ employees, emphasized that the U.S. faces “historic threats from widespread illegal immigration.” As a result, she declared that “immigration enforcement” is now the DOJ’s top prosecution priority.

“The Department of Justice shall use all available criminal statutes to combat the flood of illegal immigration that took place over the last four years and continue to support the Department of Homeland Security’s immigration and removal initiatives,” the Feb. 5 memo states.

It instructs U.S. Attorney’s Offices and other DOJ components to pursue criminal immigration-related charges when violations are identified by federal, state, or local law enforcement or the Intelligence Community. Specific statutes cited include:

  • 8 U.S.C. § 1304 & 1306 – Alien registration requirements and penalties for failure to notify authorities of address changes.
  • 8 U.S.C. § 1324 – Prohibitions on “bringing in and harboring” undocumented immigrants, which may now be enforced against employers.
  • 8 U.S.C. §§ 1325-1328 – Laws covering illegal entry, reentry of removed individuals, aiding unlawful entry, and human trafficking for “immoral purposes.”

The memo also mandates that DOJ attorneys report all declined immigration-related prosecutions as “Urgent Reports.” Additionally, each U.S. Attorney’s Office must provide quarterly data on immigration cases, pending investigations, convictions, and subsequent removals.

Increased Risks for Employers

The DOJ memo is expected to significantly increase immigration-related prosecutions. According to Chris Thomas, a partner at Holland & Hart, the DOJ is now instructing field offices to accept nearly all immigration-related referrals for prosecution.

“With 8 U.S.C. 1324 specifically cited, it’s clear that they plan to pursue criminal charges against companies and individuals who ‘know or recklessly disregard’ an employee’s unlawful status,” Thomas said. He noted that the law could also be applied to employers who knowingly work with staffing agencies or contractors that employ undocumented workers.

A recent case illustrates this shift: on Feb. 14, Homeland Security Investigations charged the owners of a Texas bakery with “harboring” eight undocumented workers under 8 U.S.C. 1324.

Thomas predicts that authorities will focus less on labor violations—such as employing undocumented minors—and more on using I-9 audits to build criminal cases against employers. “Companies must train staff on conducting I-9 audits, responding to ICE inspections, and handling potential raids,” he advised. He also urged businesses to consult legal counsel when addressing past compliance issues.

Impact on H-1B Employers

Employers of H-1B visa holders could also face heightened scrutiny. Under a recent H-1B rule, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has codified its authority to conduct site visits, including at third-party work locations and even employees’ home offices.

USCIS rejected arguments that such visits violate employer rights. Immigration advocacy group FWD.us noted that officers can deny or revoke petitions if an employer, including a third-party entity, refuses to cooperate or does not respond to written inquiries within a set timeframe.

“Employers should prepare for USCIS site visits, ensuring documentation aligns with petitions and that internal immigration teams are trained to address inquiries,” said Vic Goel of Goel & Anderson.

Thomas warned that even minor misrepresentations will likely be flagged for criminal investigation. “FDNS [Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate] will no longer just refer cases for revocation—they will escalate cases to Homeland Security Investigations and other agencies for criminal prosecution.”

The DOJ’s intensified focus on immigration cases aligns with broader Trump administration policies. Thomas expects an aggressive approach: “The focus will be to bring any and all charges available under immigration law.”

FIA New England Honors Women Leaders at International Women’s Day 2025 Celebration

The Foundation of Indian-Americans (FIA) New England (fiane.org), a non-profit organization, hosted a grand celebration for International Women’s Day 2025 on March 8 at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. The event recognized outstanding women leaders from diverse fields for their remarkable contributions to society.

Celebrating Women’s Achievements

The day-long celebration began with an interactive video session featuring women leaders sharing their experiences and reflections. The theme was inspired by John F. Kennedy’s famous words: “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.” The session was moderated by FIA executive team members Manisha Kumar, Anupama Debroy, Dr. Lakshmi Thalanki, Piyusha, and Vishant Mahajan, according to a press release from FIA-NE.

During the official honoring ceremony, Irena Victoria King read aloud the International Women’s Day Governor’s Proclamation and shared a special message from Joe Kennedy III.

Honoring Women Leaders

The event recognized women across various fields, including entrepreneurship, education, healthcare, arts, fashion, community service, and philanthropy. The honorees included:

  • Irena Victoria King – Entrepreneurship & Economic Development
  • Chelsea Force – Martial Arts Educator for Underprivileged Children
  • Maggie Lemay – Former Naval Officer & Ms. Continental Worldwide; Health and Wellness Contributions
  • Misti Nordstrom – International Mrs. North America; Fashion and Beauty Contributions
  • Michelle Guerrero – Advocate for Small Business Owners
  • Shefali Desai Kalyani – Feeding the Homeless & Supporting Food Pantries
  • Charu Patel – Mental Healthcare Professional
  • Pratibha Ayurved – Ayurveda Research & Scholarship
  • Sunaina Chauhan – Leadership in Education, Supporting Underprivileged Families
  • Manisha Jain Jain – Leadership in Education for Underprivileged Children
  • Neela Gandhi Gandhi – Over Three Decades of Community Service
  • Ekta Jaina Jain – Contributions in Music & Arts
  • Meetu Gupta – Philanthropy & Social Work
  • Divya Salhi – Contributions in Philanthropy and Community Service
  • Vasudha Kudrimoti – Creative Media
  • Neeharika Munjal – Youth Mentorship
  • Nagasree Chakka – Women & Children Empowerment
  • Java Mehta Joshi – Promoting Creative Arts and Culture
  • Yogita Miharia – Creative Arts and Culture
  • Dhaniben Patel-Manisha Patel – Philanthropy & Community Service
  • Sangeeta Saxena – Spiritual Guidance & Service
  • Sonali Doshi – Music Influencer
  • Nandita Kansara – Healthcare Contributions During COVID-19
  • Anupama Debroy – Community & Volunteer Service

Recognizing Contributions

The FIA team, led by MCs Priyanka Wadhwa and Jyoti Singh, presented each honoree with a memento and award, recognizing their achievements. Organizers expressed gratitude to the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum staff and the dignitaries in attendance for making the event a success.

L2: Empuraan Opens to a Blockbuster Start, Collects ₹22 Crore on Day 1

The highly anticipated Malayalam action-thriller L2: Empuraan, starring Mohanlal, hit theatres on Thursday (March 27), serving as a sequel to the 2019 hit Lucifer. The film had a phenomenal opening, raking in ₹22 crore at the box office on its first day, according to industry tracker Sacnilk.

Strong Occupancy Across Shows

The film witnessed an impressive overall occupancy rate of 61.02% in the Malayalam market on its release day. Show-wise occupancy figures stood as follows:

  • Morning shows: 63.32%
  • Afternoon shows: 54.32%
  • Evening shows: 60.43%
  • Night shows: 66.00% (highest turnout)

Critical Acclaim and Industry Reactions

Film critic and trade analyst Taran Adarsh took to X (formerly Twitter) to praise L2: Empuraan, calling its debut a “historic start across Kerala.” He noted that theatres in major cities, including Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kottayam, Thrissur, and Palakkad, were experiencing packed shows, signaling an “earth-shattering opening.”

He further stated, “Empuraan is on track to rewrite opening-day records. If this momentum continues, it could very well be a game-changer for the Malayalam film industry!”

Star-Studded Cast and Production

Directed by Prithviraj Sukumaran, L2: Empuraan is backed by Aashirvad Cinemas, Sree Gokulam Movies, and Lyca Productions and produced by Antony Perumbavoor, Gokulam Gopalan, and Subaskaran.

Apart from Mohanlal in the lead, the film boasts a star-studded cast, including Prithviraj Sukumaran, Tovino Thomas, Manju Warrier, Sachin Khedekar, Abhimanyu Singh, Jerome Flynn, Eriq Ebouaney, Suraj Venjaramoodu, and Indrajith Sukumaran in pivotal roles.

Director’s Vision

Speaking about the film’s narrative, Prithviraj Sukumaran emphasized the importance of maintaining a coherent visual communication. He stated, “With so many events unfolding back to back, it’s easy for the audience to lose focus. L2: Empuraan is a fast-paced film that shifts rapidly between timelines, locations, and different parts of the world, often depicting simultaneous events across multiple timelines. Because of this, I had to be constantly aware of where the narrative was headed and ensure that the pacing remained consistent throughout.”

With a powerful opening and strong word-of-mouth, L2: Empuraan is poised for a record-breaking run at the box office.

Rakesh Khurana Reflects on 11 Years as Harvard College Dean

For Rakesh Khurana, understanding the mission comes first. Without it, decisions about what to do next and how to proceed lose meaning.

That guiding principle has shaped Khurana’s tenure as the Danoff Dean of Harvard College, a role he will step down from at the end of the academic year after 11 years. He will return to teaching in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and at Harvard Business School.

Khurana, who serves as the Marvin Bower Professor of Leadership Development and a professor of sociology, first arrived at Harvard in 1993 as a graduate student. He earned a master’s in sociology in 1997 and a Ph.D. in organizational behavior in 1998.

During his time as dean, he worked to enhance opportunities in the arts and public service, reorganized office infrastructure to better support students, helped launch the Intellectual Vitality initiative, and championed the recruitment of students from diverse backgrounds.

He also established a presence on Instagram, affectionately called the “Deanstagram.” In this edited conversation, Khurana discusses his accomplishments, lessons learned, and reflections on Harvard’s community.

Khurana is among the longest-serving deans of Harvard College. Reflecting on his tenure, he finds particular satisfaction in having served in what he considers the best role in higher education. As an immigrant, he grew up in a family that regarded higher education as sacred, with Harvard being a symbol of that ideal.

From the outset, his administration focused on being a mission-oriented institution, committed to educating citizen leaders. This mission was pursued through the transformative experience of a liberal arts and science education, emphasizing intellectual, social, and personal development.

“One of the things that I feel good about is that there’s a strong sense of understanding of the College’s mission,” Khurana said. “That clarity has let us take numerous actions on everything ranging from adopting an honor code, which is emblematic of the kind of aspiration that we want to have for our students, to the renewal of the Gen Ed program, which occurred at a time when there was a debate over whether it would even continue.”

The commitment to a broad general education anchored in the liberal arts remains vital. He highlighted Professor Michael Sandel’s renewed “Justice” class as an example of an intergenerational connection between students and alumni, bridging past and present while addressing contemporary issues.

Khurana also takes pride in the Intellectual Vitality initiative, which his team had worked on for several years. A data-driven yet adaptable approach enabled Harvard to focus on substance rather than trends. He hopes that his legacy includes a steadfast commitment to the mission while ensuring institutional evolution.

“To be in a place where the past is being honored, the present is being contended with, and where the future is being shaped through research is an incredible privilege,” he said.

Reflecting on challenges faced during his tenure, Khurana believes that universities both reflect and magnify the world beyond their campuses. The opportunity to bring together students from diverse backgrounds is invaluable but requires intentional community-building efforts.

“Creating this community requires building a lot of capacities and skills and role modeling,” he noted. “Maybe in the past we could take for granted that this all existed, but I think we can’t assume that students and faculty and staff are coming here with this understanding.”

Acknowledging that Harvard is not a perfect institution, he emphasized its long-standing recognition that excellence takes many forms. This evolving understanding moves the university closer to its motto of veritas.

Khurana, an organizational sociologist who has studied institutions, leadership, and bureaucracy, found that the practical experience of being dean was different from what he had anticipated. The gap between knowing theories and implementing them became evident.

Three principles remained central to his leadership: mission, vision, and values. “The power of that is something I’d been teaching about for years, and it’s so interesting to see how powerful it is and how easy it is to forget,” he said. He ensured that every meeting started by reaffirming the College’s mission.

Another lesson was the scrutiny that comes with leadership. “When you’re in a position of responsibility, you are constantly role modeling,” he observed. “People are not just paying attention to what you say, but to what you do. Your walk has to be your talk.”

Khurana likened leadership to coaching, where one helps individuals align their aspirations with their skills. In the process, he found that he was also coaching himself. He also recognized that everyone is a work in progress and that surrounding oneself with people committed to the mission, vision, and values fosters trust and progress.

The most challenging moment of his tenure was the COVID-19 pandemic. Harvard had to adjust to a world without the campus experiences that define it—the serendipitous interactions, diverse perspectives, and shared spaces. “To de-densify campus in a short time period, to try to deal with the reality of the situation, the uncertainty that it presented, and keep academic continuity… That was the most challenging moment,” he said. Despite the difficulties, he was proud of how the university came together as one institution to navigate the crisis.

“Harvard is not a perfect institution. I don’t think we should be a perfect institution because if we were coming close to that ideal, that would mean we are not playing a big enough game,” he remarked.

Khurana has been vocal about declining trust in higher education and believes rebuilding it requires reinforcing Harvard’s core strengths. The university’s legitimacy, he said, is rooted in academic excellence and meritocracy.

“There are three things that institutions like ours should be doing,” he stated. “One is that we convene excellence—in our faculty, our students, and staff.” He believes highlighting excellence in bringing people together is essential.

Second, he emphasized Harvard’s commitment to veritas. “We need to be an institution that lives with an uncomfortable truth rather than a comfortable delusion.”

Third, he advocated for streamlining the institution. Harvard has a responsibility to foster open discussions on complex issues. It must also ensure that families investing in education receive effective teaching while upholding the moral responsibility of shaping young minds.

“When you are politicized, people believe you are producing biased research, not encouraging independent thinking, inculcating ideology, or not allowing for conversations on difficult topics,” he warned.

Many in the community view Khurana as approachable. He admits this wasn’t always the case. As a college student, he often ate meals alone, preferring to immerse himself in academic discussions with scholars like Max Weber and John Stuart Mill through books. Over time, he realized the value of learning from peers.

He attributes his sense of humility to his mother, who taught him, “Nobody’s better than you, but you’re also not better than anyone else.” This perspective encouraged him to engage with everyone, from faculty to custodial staff, recognizing that each person has an interesting story to share.

“I would often look for the student who was sitting by themselves at a meal and think to myself, ‘I wish somebody would have sat with me at that time,’” he said. That inclination led him to become a faculty dean at Cabot House, where he became comfortable initiating conversations.

Born in India, Khurana’s parents immigrated to the U.S. in pursuit of better educational opportunities for their children. His mother was a public school teacher in the Bronx, and his father was an accountant. His mother prioritized access to the best schools, even moving neighborhoods to secure better educational prospects.

He began his higher education at SUNY Binghamton before transferring to Cornell, encouraged by a professor who saw potential in him. That moment exemplified the power of a teacher’s belief in a student, which Khurana now strives to recreate for others.

His path to Harvard started when an HBS faculty member visited the tech startup where he worked and encouraged him to apply to graduate school. The following year, he was at Harvard.

One of his greatest joys is being on campus. “To be in a place where the past is being honored, the present is being contended with, and where the future is being shaped through research is an incredible privilege,” he said.

Looking ahead, Khurana plans to continue sharing his experiences on Instagram, believing that transparency can help rebuild trust in institutions. “You can’t tell that Harvard is trying to be the best for the world. You have to show it,” he said.

Myanmar Earthquake Kills Over 1,600 as Rescue Efforts Struggle Amid Civil War

More than 1,600 people have died in Myanmar following a devastating earthquake, with survivors in some areas telling the BBC they have been left to dig through rubble with their bare hands in search of loved ones.

The quake has flattened much of Mandalay, Myanmar’s ancient capital and second-largest city, home to about 1.5 million people. A lack of equipment, disrupted communication networks, and damaged roads and bridges have severely hindered rescue operations.

Myanmar’s military junta, which seized power in 2021, has lost control of large parts of the country due to an ongoing civil war against rebel groups and anti-coup resistance forces.

Although rescue efforts have been ongoing since Friday and international aid has started arriving, relief has yet to reach the worst-hit areas. In the absence of official coordination, ordinary citizens have been forced to dig out survivors by hand.

Widely circulated footage shows two men removing rubble to free a young woman trapped between two concrete slabs. Locals told the BBC that people were still screaming for help from beneath the debris.

Rescuers managed to pull a woman alive from the wreckage of a 12-story apartment block in Mandalay nearly 30 hours after it collapsed, but the Red Cross estimates that more than 90 people may still be trapped.

In a nearby township, authorities discovered the bodies of 12 preschool children and a teacher beneath a collapsed kindergarten.

The UN humanitarian agency OCHA reported that severe damage to the main highway connecting Myanmar’s largest city, Yangon, to the capital, Nay Pyi Taw, and Mandalay has significantly disrupted transportation. Medical supplies, including trauma kits, blood bags, anesthetics, essential medicines, and tents for health workers, are also in short supply.

Rescue workers continue to listen for any signs of life. “We can only rescue people when we hear them,” one worker said.

On Saturday, a rescue team in Mandalay’s Sintkai township pulled several people from the debris of a collapsed private school. Six—five females and one male—had already died by the time rescuers arrived. The victims included students, teachers, and staff.

A lack of proper equipment has slowed down rescues. “We are making do with what we have,” a worker told BBC Burmese. “We have been trying for hours to pull out a girl trapped under the collapsed school.”

Communication has also been severely disrupted, making coordination difficult. A rescue worker in Mandalay told a BBC reporter in Yangon that contacting teams on the ground has been nearly impossible.

“The main thing is that we don’t have internet lines, we don’t have phone lines, so it’s very difficult to connect with each other. The rescue team has arrived, but we don’t know where it will go because the phone lines are down,” he said.

A Mandalay resident described the rescue efforts as chaotic, with little official leadership.

“There is no coordination in the rescue efforts, no one to lead them, or tell them what to do. Locals have had to fend for themselves. If they find dead bodies in the debris, they don’t even know where to send them; hospitals are overwhelmed and unable to cope,” the resident said.

The junta estimates that over 1,500 buildings in Mandalay have been damaged. Widespread power outages have exacerbated the crisis, and officials say restoring electricity could take days.

Mandalay’s airport is currently inoperable due to runway damage. The military council has set up a temporary hospital, medical relief camp, and shelter at the site while working to restore airport operations.

Just 25 kilometers from Mandalay, in Sagaing, the older of two bridges connecting the region has completely collapsed, while the newer bridge has developed cracks, making it impassable. The blockage has prevented emergency teams from reaching the area.

“Right now, there are not enough people even for emergency rescue. We can’t pick up bodies, there are so many people trapped. We can’t cross either bridge, so we are all stuck in the rubble. Please help emergency rescuers come and rescue us,” a local resident pleaded to BBC Burmese.

The newly built capital, Nay Pyi Taw, where the military junta is headquartered, has experienced aftershocks and minor tremors. The city has suffered extensive damage, with high casualties, collapsed buildings, and buckled roads.

Despite making a rare international appeal for aid, the junta has continued airstrikes and drone attacks against armed opposition groups.

BBC Burmese confirmed that at least seven people were killed in an airstrike in Naungcho in northern Shan state. The attack took place around 3:30 p.m. local time, less than three hours after the earthquake struck.

Pro-democracy rebel groups have reported additional aerial bombings in Chang-U township in central Sagaing, the epicenter of the quake. There are also reports of airstrikes near the Thai border.

Tom Andrews, the UN’s special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, condemned the military’s actions.

“The problem is that you still have military operations going on right now… Military strikes by the junta,” he told the BBC.

“I’m calling upon the junta to just stop, stop any of its military operations. This is completely outrageous and unacceptable.”

As rescue efforts continue, Myanmar’s humanitarian crisis deepens, with thousands still unaccounted for and survivors pleading for urgent assistance.

Advanced Economies Surpass Gulf Nations as Top Sources of Remittances to India: RBI Report

A recent Reserve Bank of India (RBI) report reveals that advanced economies such as the United States and the United Kingdom have overtaken Gulf nations as the primary sources of remittances to India.

According to the study, titled Changing Dynamics of India’s Remittances – Insights from the Sixth Round of India’s Remittances Survey, India’s total remittances more than doubled, rising from $55.6 billion in 2010-11 to $118.7 billion in 2023-24. The RBI predicts that this figure will continue to grow, potentially reaching $160 billion by 2029.

Key Findings of the 6th Round of the Remittances Survey

  • Dominance of Advanced Economies: Remittances from the US and the UK nearly doubled to 40% of total inflows in FY24, up from 26% in FY17. Specifically, the UK’s share surged from 3% in FY17 to 10.8% in FY24.
  • US as the Leading Source: The US became the top contributor in FY21 with a 23.4% share, which increased to nearly 28% in FY24.
  • Emerging Players: Singapore’s contribution reached 6.6% in FY24, the highest since FY17, when it stood at 5.5%. Australia also emerged as a key contributor, accounting for 2.3% of remittances.
  • Declining Share of Gulf Nations:
    • The UAE’s contribution fell from 27% in FY17 to 19.2% in FY24.
    • Remittances from Saudi Arabia almost halved, dropping from 11.6% in FY17 to 6.7% in FY24.
    • The overall share of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain) declined to 38% in FY24, down from 47% in FY17.

Top Recipient States

  • Maharashtra remained the top recipient, receiving 20.5% of remittances in 2023-24, though this was a decline from 35.2% in 2020-21.
  • Kerala’s share rose from about 10% to 19.7% over the same period.
  • Tamil Nadu ranked third with 10.4%, followed by Telangana (8.1%) and Karnataka (7.7%).
  • Haryana, Gujarat, and Punjab saw increased remittances, but their share remained below 5% each.

Shift in Migration Patterns Driving the Change

The shift in remittance sources reflects a broader transformation in Indian migration patterns, with skilled professionals favoring developed countries over the Gulf.

1. Stronger Job Markets in Advanced Economies

  • High-paying jobs in the US, UK, Canada, and Australia attract skilled Indian professionals in sectors such as finance, medicine, and technology.
  • Post-Covid US job market recovery led to increased remittances from Indian professionals.
  • The UK-India Migration and Mobility Partnership simplified work visa processes, contributing to a surge in Indian migration to the UK from 76,000 in 2020 to 250,000 in 2023.
  • Canada’s Express Entry and Australia’s immigration system prioritize skilled workers, offering higher wages and boosting remittances.

2. Declining Job Prospects in the Gulf

  • Many Indian migrants returned from the Gulf during Covid-19 and later relocated to advanced economies for better job opportunities.
  • Economic diversification and automation reduced demand for low-skilled Indian labor, particularly in the construction sector.
  • Nationalization policies like Saudi Arabia’s Nitaqatand the UAE’s Emiratization prioritize local workers, further limiting job opportunities for migrants.

3. Changing Migration Trends by Region

  • South Indian states (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana) are now sending more migrants to the US, UK, Canada, and Australia instead of the Gulf.
  • North Indian states (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan) continue to send large numbers of workers to the Gulf due to lower educational attainment, which limits access to skilled jobs in developed nations.

4. Rise in Education-Driven Migration

  • The preference for higher education in Canada, the UK, and Australia has contributed to higher remittances from these countries.
  • Canada hosts 32% of Indian students abroad, followed by the US (25.3%), the UK (13.9%), and Australia (9.2%).

Digital Transactions Powering Remittances

  • The Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA) remains the dominant channel for inward remittances, followed by direct Vostro transfers and fintech platforms.
  • Digital remittances now account for 73.5% of total transactions in 2023-24, reflecting a shift toward more efficient and transparent money transfers.

Conclusion

The transformation in India’s remittance sources highlights a shift from low-skilled labor migration to skilled professional migration to advanced economies. With stronger job markets in countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, along with growing education-driven migration, remittances from these nations are expected to continue rising. Meanwhile, declining opportunities and restrictive policies in the Gulf have led to a shrinking share of remittances from the region.

Major Changes to U.S. Visa Rules After April 2025: What Travelers Need to Know

Planning a trip to the U.S. after April 2025? Significant updates to the visa application and interview process could impact your travel plans. Here’s a detailed look at the key changes and how to prepare.

DS-160 Barcode Accuracy Now Mandatory

A crucial update requires that the DS-160 barcode number used in the visa application perfectly match the one used for booking the visa appointment. Any mismatch will result in appointment rescheduling and an additional $185 Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fee. This change aims to streamline the process but requires applicants to double-check their details carefully.

What is the Machine Readable Visa (MRV) Fee?

The MRV fee is a mandatory, non-refundable, and non-transferable payment required for most nonimmigrant visa applications. It covers processing costs regardless of whether the visa is approved or denied.

Mandatory Advance Submission of Supporting Documents

Applicants must now upload all required supporting documents at least 72 hours before their interview via the CEAC portal. This includes:

  • Financial records
  • Invitation letters
  • Employment verification documents

This change eliminates last-minute submissions, ensuring a smoother interview process.

Changes to U.S. Visa Interview Waiver Policy

Starting February 18, 2025, consular officers will have reduced authority to waive in-person visa interviews. This means:

  • Applicants who previously qualified for waivers may now need to attend an in-person interview.
  • This affects work visas, student visas, and other temporary visa categories.
  • Some exceptions may still apply based on the applicant’s visa history and other factors.

What These Changes Mean for Applicants

✔ Double-check DS-160 details: Ensure the barcode matches to avoid costly rescheduling.

✔ Prepare documents in advance: Digital uploads must be completed at least 72 hours before the interview.

✔ Be ready for in-person interviews: Fewer applicants will qualify for waivers, making preparation essential.

Tips for a Smooth U.S. Visa Application

  • Start Early: Begin your application well in advance.
  • Double-Check Everything: Pay special attention to details, especially the barcode number.
  • Organize Your Documents: Have digital copies of all required materials.
  • Use the CEAC Portal: Familiarize yourself with the system for correct uploads.
  • Stay Updated: Visa policies may continue to change—check State.govfor the latest updates.

Final Thoughts

These new regulations emphasize accuracy, preparedness, and compliance with updated policies. Travelers should stay informed and ensure all requirements are met to avoid delays and additional costs. For official updates, visit the U.S. Department of State website.

Donald Trump’s Approval Rating Declines as Economic Concerns Mount

Approval Ratings Slip Below Water

President Donald Trump’s approval rating has dipped into negative territory, with nearly every major pollster now showing more Americans disapprove of his job performance than approve. According to Newsweek’s tracker, Trump’s approval rating stands at 48%, while disapproval is at 49%, marking a one-point drop since Friday.

The Fox News poll, conducted between March 14-17, also found that 51% of respondents disapprove of Trump’s performance, while 49% approve, giving him a net rating of -2. Meanwhile, the latest YouGov/Economist and Morning Consult polls recorded a net approval of -3.

Trump’s Handling of the Economy Draws Criticism

Dissatisfaction with Trump’s economic policies appears to be a key driver of his declining popularity. A Fox News poll found that 56% of Americans disapprove of Trump’s handling of the economy, while only 43% approve. The latest Reuters/Ipsos poll paints an even bleaker picture, with only 38% approving of Trump’s economic leadership and a mere 34% expressing confidence in his ability to manage the cost of living.

Adding to concerns, 71% of Americans believe the economy will enter a recession this year, while Trump’s trade policies—especially tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China—are fueling fears of higher inflation. Goldman Sachs previously estimated that these tariffs could push inflation up by 1% and provoke retaliatory actions from other countries.

Comparisons to Biden and First-Term Approval

At this point in his presidency, Trump’s 48% approval rating is lower than Joe Biden’s 53% approval rating on March 26, 2021, according to RealClearPolitics. However, compared to his first term, Trump’s popularity has improved. On March 26, 2017, his approval rating stood at just 43%, with a disapproval rating of 52%, giving him a net approval of -9.

Despite the recent dip, some polls remain favorable. Rasmussen Reports, known for producing more Republican-leaning results, places Trump’s net approval at +4. Meanwhile, RMG Research, founded by Scott Rasmussen, gave him a net approval of +8, with 53% approving and 45% disapproving.

Outlook and Potential Shifts

Trump’s approval rating will likely continue to fluctuate in the coming weeks, influenced by economic developments, U.S. trade policies, ongoing tensions over the Russia-Ukraine war, and the potential for a recession. His ability to regain public trust on economic issues could be a crucial factor in shaping political dynamics ahead of the midterm elections.

Uncertain Times for Immigrants in the US Amid Heightened Enforcement

The current climate in the United States has left many immigrants uncertain about their status and security. Reports have surfaced of visa and green card holders, as well as tourists, being detained and deported. However, the Trump administration does not appear to be indiscriminately targeting all legal immigrants who have authorization to remain in the country on a large scale.

Some of those affected seem to have been singled out due to their political activism. One such case involved a Brown University professor and doctor with a green card who was deported after officials discovered photos of former Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Iran’s supreme leader on her phone. Another case saw immigration authorities detain a former Columbia student and green card holder involved in campus protests over the war in Gaza, citing a Trump executive order prohibiting antisemitism.

In other instances, the administration has not provided clear reasons for detaining individuals. A German citizen with a green card was interrogated by border officials in Boston and detained without access to his anxiety medication. It remains unclear whether he has been charged with any crime. Similarly, as of Tuesday, no official explanation had been given for the detention of a Turkish doctoral student.

Notably, US citizens have also been affected. One individual reported being arrested by immigration agents while walking in Chicago. His identification was confiscated, and he was held for ten hours before being released.

While such cases are relatively limited in number, they have gone viral, sparking fear within immigrant communities.

According to immigration attorneys, it is difficult to gauge the level of concern legal immigrants living and working in the US should have.

“After practicing for 40 years, it’s really difficult to divine what a measured response is right now,” said Kathleen Campbell Walker, former president of the American Immigration Lawyers Association.

Although cases of detained or deported visa and green card holders appear to be rare, legal experts recommend that immigrants—as well as US citizens—take certain precautions in this uncertain environment.

Carry Identification Documents

Legal non-citizen immigrants have long been required by law to carry their immigration papers at all times. However, under Trump, the penalties for failing to do so are increasing.

In April, the administration is set to raise the fine for not carrying required documents from $100 to $5,000, Campbell Walker said. While failing to possess documentation has always been a misdemeanor, it can now lead to detention and deportation proceedings. Trump has revoked Biden-era immigration enforcement priorities, making even those charged with nonviolent, minor crimes subject to deportation.

Additionally, beginning next month, the administration will require all noncitizens to register with the federal government. Those who fail to do so will be designated as priorities for immigration enforcement. Many noncitizens who have previously interacted with federal agencies—such as those who applied for immigration benefits or received notices to appear in court—are already considered registered under this policy.

Campbell Walker also advised US citizens to carry proof of nationality, such as a passport card or birth certificate, given reports of Americans being mistakenly detained by immigration agents. Concerns have been raised that some agents are racially or ethnically profiling individuals during enforcement actions.

“Carrying documents on your person, making sure that people who are not citizens or naturalized or acquired citizens have one place in your home where you have all your important documentation together and making sure that you have copies—those are all reasonable and important steps to be taking in a moment like this, when we see the administration attacking free speech rights and attacking the basic norms of due process,” said Heidi Altman, vice president of policy at the National Immigration Law Center.

Reconsider International Travel

Legal experts are also advising immigrants to exercise caution when traveling abroad.

After the deportation of a professor, Brown University recommended that green card holders delay personal travel outside the US “out of an abundance of caution.” The university warned that upcoming changes to reentry requirements, along with a potential travel ban targeting 43 countries—expected to take effect as early as this week—could impact students and staff.

“I believe that a lot of green card holders are making the decision to consult with an attorney before traveling, and I think that’s a reasonable consideration,” Altman said.

Immigrants should consider whether their country of origin or travel destination might be affected by these potential bans. They should also evaluate their personal history of activism, as it could make them a target for additional scrutiny upon reentry.

“We know that this administration is engaging in retaliatory actions against people who have engaged in constitutionally protected activism and speech,” Altman said. “And so I think people may want to think about their own history and imagine and explore if it might put them at high interest for retaliatory targeting and talk to an attorney about precautionary steps that can be taken before travel.”

Protect Privacy on Social Media and Electronic Devices

For those who must travel, legal experts advise taking precautions with electronic devices. Border officials have recently begun requesting access to immigrants’ personal devices, including their cellphones.

Refusing to provide access may lead officials to deny entry based on insufficient information to determine admissibility. However, Campbell Walker expressed concern that officers may lack the training necessary to interpret digital content accurately.

According to reports from attorneys in the American Immigration Lawyers Association, border officials have started reviewing social media activity on travelers’ phones as a basis for determining entry eligibility.

“I’m not asking anyone to lie. I’m not trying to obstruct justice,” Campbell Walker said. “But if somebody who may not have sufficient training is going to rip through a cellphone and jump to conclusions and potentially remove me or prevent me from entering the US, I don’t think it’s advisable to have a bunch of social media or photographs on the phone you travel with. I don’t think it’s very wise to be traveling with your [personal] laptop.”

Vance Reassures U.S. Won’t Use Military Force in Greenland Amid Trump’s Push for Control

Vice President J.D. Vance stated on Friday that the United States is unlikely to use military force in President Donald Trump’s pursuit of acquiring Greenland. Speaking from Pituffik Space Base, a key American military installation in northwestern Greenland, Vance emphasized that the U.S. respects the island’s sovereignty despite Trump’s repeated assertions that the territory should belong to the United States.

“We do not think military force is ever going to be necessary,” Vance said in response to a question about potential military plans to take control of Greenland. “What we think is going to happen is that the Greenlanders are going to choose, through self-determination, to become independent of Denmark, and then we’re going to have conversations with the people of Greenland from there.”

The comments come as Trump continues to argue that Greenland is crucial to U.S. security interests. His concerns range from Russia’s access to the Arctic to China’s increasing influence in the region.

“We need Greenland for international security. We have to have Greenland,” Trump said in remarks from the White House on Friday.

Vance, however, shifted some of the focus to Denmark’s role in securing Greenland, claiming that the Danish government has failed to adequately protect the strategically important territory.

“The Danes have not done their job in keeping this area safe,” Vance said.

Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, has firmly resisted Trump’s interest in acquiring it. The Danish government has repeatedly stated that Greenland is not for sale, and officials in Copenhagen strongly criticized Vance’s visit.

Vance clarified that the U.S. has no plans to expand its military presence on the island and suggested that any changes in security arrangements would be coordinated with Nuuk, Greenland’s capital.

“We hope that they choose to partner with the United States because we’re the only nation on Earth that will respect their sovereignty and respect their security,” he said.

Greenland’s Political Landscape

Greenland’s recent elections reflect little appetite for a quick break from Denmark. The Demokraatit party, which advocates a long-term path toward independence rather than an abrupt split, won the March election.

Public sentiment in Greenland appears largely against Trump’s proposal, and attitudes toward the U.S. among the island’s 57,000 residents have reached a low point.

This growing tension led to the White House canceling a planned “heritage” tour of Greenland. The visit, originally set for Second Lady Usha Vance, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, and Energy Secretary Chris Wright, was scrapped after officials in Nuuk and Copenhagen pushed back strongly. Greenlandic officials also showed little enthusiasm for hosting the American delegation.

Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen welcomed the White House’s decision to cancel the heritage tour, calling it a “positive” move that respected Greenlandic sentiment. However, he noted there was no objection to American officials visiting the Pituffik base, which has long been a U.S. military outpost.

U.S. Presence in Greenland

Vance’s visit to northern Greenland provided a rare opportunity to highlight the American military’s presence in one of the world’s harshest environments. Pituffik Space Base, located 750 miles north of the Arctic Circle, serves as a key front line in missile defense, early-warning systems, and space surveillance.

The vice president received an extensive briefing on Arctic security from military personnel stationed at the base. The extreme conditions became apparent upon his arrival, as temperatures hovered at minus 3 degrees Fahrenheit.

“It’s cold as s‑‑‑ here. Nobody told me,” Vance remarked after joining U.S. Space Force Guardians for lunch.

In addition to serious discussions on security, Vance was introduced to some of the unusual traditions upheld by service members at the base. One such tradition is the polar plunge, where participants dive into the frigid Arctic waters. Those who complete the challenge receive a certificate acknowledging their bravery—or as some jokingly call it, a “certificate for stupidity.”

Vance took the opportunity to share a lighthearted moment with the troops, joking about the challenge.

“And let it be known that this task of questionable sanity was accomplished despite near-freezing temperatures, the threat of collapsing icebergs, and lusty seals,” he quipped.

The Signal Chat Controversy

Vance’s trip to Greenland also took place against the backdrop of a controversy surrounding his involvement in a sensitive text chain. The vice president has come under scrutiny for participating in a Signal group chat in which officials discussed classified details about a planned military strike in Yemen.

The chat became a major scandal after it was revealed that a journalist had inadvertently been included in the group. Critics argue that the discussion may have put classified military information at risk.

Vance attempted to downplay the controversy, assuring reporters that an internal investigation is underway. However, he made it clear that no one would face termination over the incident.

“President Trump has said on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, and I’m the vice president saying it here on Friday, we are standing behind our entire national security team,” Vance stated.

The investigation’s findings are expected to be released “soon,” according to the vice president.

Tensions Over U.S.-Greenland Relations

The Trump administration’s push to establish greater U.S. influence in Greenland has generated friction with Denmark, which has historically controlled the island. In recent years, Washington has increased its diplomatic and economic outreach to Greenland, viewing it as a critical asset in Arctic geopolitics.

Despite these efforts, Greenlanders remain skeptical of Trump’s ambitions. Greenland’s economy and governance remain deeply tied to Denmark, and there is little indication that its population supports closer ties with the U.S. at the expense of its autonomy.

Trump’s repeated declarations that Greenland should be part of the United States have only fueled further resentment. His administration has previously floated ideas such as investing in infrastructure and economic development projects on the island, but these proposals have been met with mixed reactions.

With tensions between Copenhagen, Nuuk, and Washington continuing to simmer, Vance’s trip to Greenland was seen as a diplomatic attempt to balance Trump’s aggressive rhetoric with a more measured approach. However, his visit did little to quell the controversy surrounding the U.S. administration’s stance on Greenland’s future.

As Trump and his allies continue to push for greater U.S. influence in the Arctic, it remains to be seen how Greenland’s leadership and its people will respond. For now, Denmark remains firmly in control, and Greenlanders show little interest in Trump’s vision for the island’s future.

Dr. BK Kishore Co-Authors Book with Shark Tank’s Kevin Harrington

A Collaboration of Innovators and Thought Leaders

Dr. BK Kishore, a distinguished medical expert, researcher, and Global Unity Ambassador for the Indian Community, has reached a new milestone by co-authoring a book with Kevin Harrington, one of the original investors from Shark Tank. The book features contributions from 16 thought leaders, innovators, and entrepreneurs, each writing a chapter on topics aligned with their expertise and passion.

Exploring the Long Road to Medical Breakthroughs

Dr. Kishore’s chapter, “The Path to Cures is a Long One,” delves into the complex journey of medical discoveries and innovations. He highlights the perseverance, scientific rigor, and dedication required to transform groundbreaking treatments from research to reality. His insights aim to educate and inspire professionals in medical research, healthcare, and entrepreneurship.

Kevin Harrington’s Vision for Knowledge-Sharing

Renowned entrepreneur and investor Kevin Harrington has long championed innovation. Through his initiative of co-authoring books with industry experts, he provides a platform for professionals to share their expertise and reach a global audience. His books act as a bridge between business minds, thought leaders, and aspiring innovators.

Dr. Kishore’s Gratitude for the Opportunity

Expressing his appreciation for being part of the project, Dr. Kishore stated, “It is truly an honor to collaborate with Kevin Harrington and a group of exceptional co-authors. The experience has been both inspiring and enriching. Kevin’s vision of promoting innovative ideas and fostering entrepreneurial spirit is something I deeply admire. I feel fortunate to have been invited to contribute to this book.”

A Global Platform for Indian Professionals

Dr. Kishore’s participation in this book reinforces his commitment to knowledge-sharing while showcasing the contributions of Indian professionals on a global stage. His role as a Global Unity Ambassador further strengthens his mission of fostering collaboration, education, and growth across diverse communities.

An Inspirational Resource for Future Innovators

This achievement marks another milestone in Dr. Kishore’s illustrious career. The book is expected to serve as an inspiration for entrepreneurs, business leaders, and professionals across various industries, encouraging innovation and perseverance in their respective fields.

Canada’s Declining Tourism to the U.S.: Political Tensions, Tariffs, and Boycotts Threaten Billions in Revenue

Tourism from Canada to the United States, once a consistent and lucrative revenue stream, is experiencing a sharp decline due to rising political tensions, economic pressures, and an emerging boycott movement. The longstanding trend of over 20 million Canadians visiting the U.S. annually—generating approximately US$20.5 billion and supporting around 140,000 jobs—is now faltering. This downturn is largely driven by growing dissatisfaction with an “America First” administration, whose policies and rhetoric have contributed to a cooling relationship between the two countries.

A Shift in Canadian Travel Habits

For decades, the U.S. has been the top international destination for Canadian travelers. According to the U.S. Travel Association, Canada accounted for 20.4 million visits last year, a figure that translated into significant economic benefits for the U.S. tourism industry. However, a combination of political developments, economic shifts, and social concerns is leading many Canadians to reconsider their trips south of the border.

At the heart of this shift is the political climate under the current administration. The U.S. president has frequently used tariffs as a bargaining tool and has made controversial remarks about Canada, including floating the idea of annexing the country. These statements have not only strained diplomatic relations but have also led to a growing sense of unease among Canadian travelers.

Additionally, newly implemented U.S. visitor registration rules have added a layer of complexity to cross-border travel. These changes come amid broader concerns over immigration policies, including reports of foreign nationals—Canadians among them—being detained by U.S. authorities over travel visa issues. Such incidents have heightened anxieties, making travel to the U.S. feel less welcoming than before.

The Role of Social and Economic Factors

Beyond political friction, social issues have also played a role in shaping Canadian travel patterns. The Trump administration’s rollback of transgender rights has sparked international backlash, with several European nations issuing travel advisories in response. In Canada, where progressive social policies are widely embraced, such moves have fueled a growing reluctance to support U.S. tourism.

Economic factors are compounding the decline. The strength of the U.S. dollar has made American travel more expensive for Canadians, reducing their purchasing power and making alternative destinations more attractive. This has been particularly evident in border towns, which have long relied on Canadian visitors for a significant portion of their tourism revenue.

For instance, Whitefish, Montana, a town located just 60 miles from the British Columbia border, has seen a 14% drop in Canadian visitor spending in January compared to the same period last year. According to Brian Schott, a communications specialist for the Whitefish Convention and Visitors Bureau, this decline signals a troubling trend that could worsen if current conditions persist.

Canadian Tourism Decline Hits Major U.S. Destinations

The impact of Canada’s retreat from U.S. tourism is already evident in key American cities. Data from February indicates that Canadian arrivals in Las Vegas dropped by 9.4%, while visits to Newark and New York airports fell by 11% compared to the previous year. These figures suggest that once-popular destinations for Canadian tourists are now experiencing significant downturns.

However, the decline is not uniform across the U.S. Some locations, such as Phoenix, Arizona, have bucked the trend, experiencing a 15% increase in Canadian visitors over the same period. The reasons behind Phoenix’s resilience could include its warm climate, direct flight availability, and appeal as a winter escape for Canadian snowbirds.

Even so, the overall pattern suggests a broader retreat from U.S. travel, driven by a combination of political and economic concerns. The longer these factors remain in place, the more likely it is that this downturn will continue to accelerate.

The Growing Boycott Movement

In addition to individual decisions to forgo U.S. travel, an organized boycott movement is gaining traction among Canadians. Online forums, social media campaigns, and advocacy groups have been calling on Canadians to spend their tourism dollars elsewhere, citing both economic and ethical reasons.

Many travelers are opting for domestic alternatives within Canada, such as Banff, Whistler, and Prince Edward Island, which offer world-class travel experiences without the complications associated with U.S. border crossings. Others are exploring international destinations in Europe, Mexico, and the Caribbean, where political tensions are less pronounced.

The combination of these factors is leading many analysts to warn that the U.S. could see a prolonged and significant decline in Canadian tourism, with long-term consequences for businesses and communities that depend on cross-border travel.

Economic Fallout and Future Outlook

If the current decline in Canadian tourism continues, the economic consequences for the U.S. could be severe. The US$20.5 billion that Canadian visitors contribute annually supports a range of industries, from hospitality and entertainment to retail and transportation. A sustained drop in Canadian spending would not only impact businesses in border regions but also have ripple effects across the broader U.S. economy.

Industry experts are closely watching how these trends develop. If the political climate shifts or if the U.S. dollar weakens, there is potential for a rebound in Canadian tourism. However, if tariffs, immigration policies, and social tensions persist, the downward trend may accelerate, reshaping the future of North American travel.

At the moment, indicators suggest that this is not a temporary dip but a fundamental shift. With current conditions deepening, analysts predict that Canadian travel to the U.S. will continue to decline in the months ahead.

For American businesses, tourism officials, and policymakers, this presents a pressing challenge: how to rebuild trust and attract Canadian visitors back before long-term damage is done.

The Viral ‘Let Them’ Theory: A Psychological Guide to Letting Go

In a world that often feels overwhelming and beyond our control, a transformative psychological approach has gained widespread attention. Known as the “Let Them” theory, this concept was popularized by Mel Robbins in 2024 and has since gone viral, garnering over 15 million views. The theory advocates for a radical shift in perspective, urging individuals to relinquish their attempts to control others and instead focus on their own reactions and emotional well-being. While its premise is simple, the psychological foundations and practical applications of “Let Them” are deeply nuanced.

Psychological Origins and Key Concepts

At its core, the “Let Them” theory is rooted in Julian B. Rotter’s locus of control theory, which was first introduced in the 1950s. This theory distinguishes between an external and internal locus of control, explaining how individuals perceive their influence over life events. Those with an external locus believe their lives are shaped by external factors, while those with an internal locus feel a sense of agency over their outcomes. The “Let Them” philosophy encourages shifting toward an internal locus, fostering a mindset that prioritizes self-regulation over external control.

Additionally, the theory aligns with Buddhist principles of non-attachment, which emphasize letting go of the need to control outcomes as a pathway to inner peace. It also intersects with attachment theory in psychology, particularly in relation to individuals with anxious attachment styles. People with this attachment type often seek control as a means of securing emotional stability. The “Let Them” theory presents an alternative approach, promoting security through acceptance and detachment rather than control.

The philosophy behind “Let Them” also echoes Toltec wisdom, which teaches the importance of releasing attachments “with love and without fear.” This perspective encourages individuals to cultivate emotional and spiritual freedom by accepting what they cannot change.

Why the “Let Them” Theory Resonates Today

The growing popularity of this concept can be attributed to the uncertainty that characterizes modern life. From global pandemics and climate crises to economic instability and political turmoil, individuals are repeatedly confronted with the realization that control is often an illusion. The “Let Them” theory offers a way to cope with this reality, providing a psychological framework that aligns with contemporary movements toward mindfulness and mental well-being.

By adopting this mindset, people can reduce anxiety and stress, both of which are frequentlyexacerbated by futile attempts to control external circumstances. The theory offers an empowering alternative: rather than expending energy trying to change others, individuals can redirect their focus toward self-improvement, self-regulation, and personal fulfillment.

Psychological Benefits of Letting Go

One of the primary psychological advantages of embracing the “Let Them” approach is the immediate reduction of internal conflict. Resistance to reality often results in distress, leading individuals to ruminate on thoughts such as “This shouldn’t be happening.” Instead, the “Let Them” theory encourages a shift in perspective, prompting individuals to ask, “This is happening—now what?” or “How can I best respond to this reality?”

This mental reframing aligns with principles from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes radical acceptance. ACT helps individuals reduce psychological stress by shifting their focus from controlling external circumstances to developing a healthier relationship with their thoughts and emotions. Studies show that acceptance-based treatment approaches can significantly reduce stress and anxiety, improving overall mental well-being.

In relationships, adopting a “Let Them” mindset can decrease conflict and foster mutual respect. Many interpersonal struggles stem from an attempt to control or change others. By stepping back and allowing people to make their own choices, relationships can become healthier and more balanced.

Research suggests that autonomy is a key factor in maintaining strong relationships. When people feel trusted and respected, they are more likely to engage in self-directed change rather than responding with defensiveness. Supporting a partner, friend, or family member’s autonomy does not equate to endorsing their decisions; rather, it allows space for voluntary growth and self-discovery.

This shift in dynamics can enhance closeness and open communication. The absence of pressure reduces resistance, creating a more positive environment for constructive conversations. Psychological research on motivation confirms that when autonomy is supported rather than threatened, individuals become more receptive to influence rather than less.

In her 2024 book, Robbins highlights this concept by emphasizing that “Let Them” ultimately redirects attention toward what one can control: themselves. She encourages individuals to take this further by adopting a follow-up phrase: “Let me.” This means that after choosing to let others act as they wish, individuals should ask themselves, “Let me decide what I will do next, given the present reality.”

Potential Risks and Misinterpretations

While the “Let Them” theory offers valuable psychological insights, it is not without its potential pitfalls. One common misinterpretation is that letting go means disengaging entirely from relationships or avoiding difficult conversations. However, detachment does not equate to avoidance. True emotional health involves a balance between acceptance and engagement.

If misapplied, the “Let Them” approach could lead to passive-aggressive behavior or emotional withdrawal. In some cases, it might even enable harmful actions. The theory should not be used as an excuse to ignore problems, avoid setting boundaries, or bypass necessary discussions.

Healthy detachment involves recognizing when stepping back is beneficial and when active participation is necessary. Emotional avoidance, on the other hand, can contribute to unresolved conflicts and deteriorating relationships. Therefore, it is important to apply “Let Them” with discernment, ensuring that it promotes self-growth rather than avoidance of responsibility.

A Practical Guide to Applying the “Let Them” Theory

To effectively implement the “Let Them” approach, individuals can follow a three-step process that balances acceptance with intentional action.

  1. Let Them (Pause and Accept): When confronted with someone’s behavior that triggers frustration, pause and accept the reality without attempting to change it immediately. Engaging in breathwork or mindfulness techniques can help calm the nervous system, allowing for a more measured response.
  2. Let Yourself (Assess and Align): Take time to reflect on personal feelings about the situation. Ask questions such as, “Why is this bothering me?” or “What is the deeper root of my reaction?” This self-inquiry process can help differentiate personal self-worth from external circumstances. It also allows individuals to assess their needs and values before deciding on a response.
  3. Take Action (Respond Intentionally): Based on the insights gained from reflection, choose a response that aligns with well-being and personal values. This might involve setting a boundary, expressing feelings, or consciously choosing to let go of the situation. Importantly, the goal is not to control the outcome but to make a decision that serves long-term emotional and psychological health.

The “Let Them” theory is not merely a method for managing interpersonal relationships; it is a broader life philosophy that encourages resilience and self-awareness. By recognizing the limits of control and focusing on personal growth, individuals can cultivate a greater sense of inner peace and emotional balance.

Conclusion

The “Let Them” theory has gained traction for its simple yet profound message: let people be who they are, and focus on what you can control—yourself. Rooted in psychological principles such as locus of control, attachment theory, and acceptance-based therapies, the theory offers a powerful framework for navigating life’s uncertainties.

While it has the potential to improve mental well-being, relationships, and overall resilience, it is essential to apply it with mindfulness. Used appropriately, “Let Them” is not about passivity but about intentional detachment that fosters both personal and relational health. By embracing this mindset, individuals can step away from unnecessary struggles and move toward a life that prioritizes self-awareness, peace, and authenticity.

US Student Visa Rejection Rate Hits Decade-High

The United States saw student visa denials reach a decade-high in the last fiscal year (October 2023 to September 2024), with 41% of F-1 visa applications from all countries rejected, nearly doubling the rejection rate from the 2014 fiscal year, according to an analysis by The Indian Express of U.S. State Department data.

During the 2023-24 fiscal year, the U.S. received approximately 679,000 applications for F-1 visas, of which 279,000 (41%) were denied. This marked an increase from the 2022-23 fiscal year, when 253,000 applications (36%) out of 699,000 were turned down.

Although the U.S. State Department did not disclose country-specific rejection rates for F-1 visas, The Indian Express previously reported on December 9, 2023, that the number of student visas issued to Indians in the first nine months of 2024 had dropped by 38% compared to the same period in 2023.

Over the past decade, the total number of student visa applications fluctuated, reaching a peak of 856,000 in 2014-15 before declining in subsequent years. The lowest number was recorded in 2019-2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, with just 162,000 applications. Post-pandemic, applications steadily increased but saw a slight decline of 3% in 2023-24 compared to the previous year, from 699,000 to 679,000. The 279,000 denials in 2023-24 represented the highest percentage of rejections in at least a decade. The total number of F-1 visas issued in the last fiscal year was 401,000, down from 445,000 in 2022-23.

The F-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa category for students attending academic institutions in the U.S., while the M-1 visa is for vocational and non-academic programs. The Indian Express analysis focused on F-1 visas, which account for over 90% of U.S. student visas issued annually.

When asked about the reasons behind the increase in F-1 visa rejections, a Department of State spokesperson told The Indian Express, “All visa adjudications are adjudicated on a case-by-case basis, in accordance with the provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and applicable federal regulations.”

The State Department did not provide country-specific rejection data for F-1 visas, stating that it does not “publish data to the granularity requested.” Additionally, the department cited a “change in methodology” for calculating visa data from FY2019 onwards and directed queries to the annual ‘Report of the Visa Office’ for finalized fiscal year statistics.

“Our previousmethodology was based on a count of workload actions, which were not linked by application. The new methodology more accurately reflects final outcomes from the visa application process during a specified reporting period. The new methodology follows visa applications, including updates to their status (i.e., issued or refused), which could change as the fiscal year progresses, or result in slight changes in data for earlier years. Therefore, beginning with FY 2020, individual monthly issuance reports should not be aggregated, as this will not provide an accurate issuance total for the fiscal year to date,” the spokesperson explained.

While country-specific breakdowns of F-1 visa rejections remain unavailable, The Indian Express reported last December that 64,008 student visas were issued to Indians between January and September 2024, down from 103,000 during the same period in 2023. The U.S. State Department’s website has since updated its monthly reports from March to September, revising the total issued for the nine-month period to 63,973.

For comparison, 65,235 student visas were issued to Indians during the same period in 2021, and 93,181 were granted in 2022.

Indian students represent a significant share of the international student population in the U.S. According to the Open Doors 2024 report, Indian students outnumbered their Chinese counterparts in 2023-24, becoming the largest international student group in the U.S. with a 29.4% share. A record 331,000 Indian students were studying in the U.S. during the 2023-24 academic year, the highest number on record.

The rising F-1 visa rejection rate comes amid broader policy shifts in other countries aiming to curb international student numbers.

In 2024, Canada announced a cap on study permits, reducing approvals by 35% compared to 2023. The Canadian government attributed this decision to concerns about the strain international students place on housing, healthcare, and other public services. Canada has also planned an additional 10% cut in study permits for 2025.

Similarly, the United Kingdom, where Indian students are the second-largest international student group, has implemented measures to limit the influx of foreign students. New restrictions prevent foreign students from bringing dependents to the country. As a result, international student enrollment in British universities has dropped by up to 40%.

Jaishankar Acknowledges India-China Tensions, Stresses Resolution Without Conflict

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on Wednesday acknowledged that India and China will continue to have differences in the foreseeable future, but emphasized that these should not escalate into conflict.

His remarks came a day after an Indian delegation met with Chinese officials in Beijing for discussions on cross-border cooperation during the 33rd meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation & Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC).

“Differences Should Not Become Disputes”

Speaking at an event in New Delhi alongside Kyung-wha Kang, President of the Asia Society, Jaishankar underscored India’s approach to managing ties with China.

“We have basically made two points, which is that differences should not become disputes, and that competition should not become conflict. We do compete on many issues, but that doesn’t mean there should be conflict between us. We are very realistic about it,” he said.

Addressing the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, where 20 Indian soldiers lost their lives, Jaishankar stated that the incident marked a severe disruption in bilateral relations.

“Between India and China, at least in the foreseeable future, there will be issues. But there are ways of addressing those issues. And what happened in 2020 was not the way to address those issues,” he said.

The border standoff had frozen relations between the two countries, affecting trade, technology cooperation, air travel, and people-to-people exchanges. However, in October 2024, both nations reached a breakthrough agreement on patrolling the friction points along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), ending a four-year diplomatic impasse.

“We feel that since October, the relationship has seen some improvement. Step by step, we are trying to undo some of the damage caused by the 2020 incident,” Jaishankar noted.

He reaffirmed that the Galwan Valley clash was a clear violation of written agreements between the two countries.

“It wasn’t just the bloodshed. It was the disregard of written agreements. This isn’t a grey area. The departure from the agreed terms was very sharp and very substantial,” he stated.

India-China Talks Focus on Rebuilding Ties

After the latest WMCC meeting in Beijing, India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) described the discussions as being held in a “positive and constructive atmosphere”. The two sides reviewed the situation along the LAC and exchanged views on resuming cross-border cooperation.

Among the key outcomes:

  • Discussions on trans-border rivers and the resumption of the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra in 2025
  • Efforts to facilitate more people-to-people exchanges, including direct flight connectivity and increased interaction between media and think tanks
  • Plans for celebrating the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and China

On Wednesday, Gourangalal Das, Joint Secretary (East Asia) at India’s Ministry of External Affairs, led the Indian delegation in Beijing. He met with Liu Jinsong, Director General of the Department of Asian Affairs at China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs to discuss steps toward stabilizing ties.

The MEA noted that both sides agreed to gradually resume dialogue mechanisms to address each other’s priorities and work toward a more stable and predictable relationship.

Modi and Xi Seek to Rebuild Trust

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently expressed optimism about India-China relations, stating that “trust, enthusiasm, and energy” should return to bilateral ties.

In 2024, Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Russia, marking their first formal talks since 2020. Both leaders agreed to boost communication and cooperation, while focusing on preventing differences from escalating into disputes.

While significant challenges remain, India and China are now exploring pathways to rebuild engagement, with border stability, trade cooperation, and diplomatic dialogue emerging as key priorities.

U.S. Names India a ‘State Actor’ in Fentanyl Supply Chain Amid Rising Trade Tensions

With just a week remaining before the Trump administration’s retaliatory tariffs take effect, the United States has classified India alongside China as a “state actor” enabling the supply of precursor chemicals and equipment used by drug traffickers, particularly in the illicit fentanyl trade.

U.S. Threat Assessment Flags India’s Role in Fentanyl Crisis

The 2025 Annual Threat Assessment (ATA)—a report outlining global risks to U.S. national security—was released on Tuesday and highlighted the increasing role of China and India in supplying materials fueling the ongoing fentanyl crisis in the United States.

According to the report, fentanyl and synthetic opioids remain the deadliest drugs trafficked into the U.S., causing over 52,000 deaths in the 12-month period ending October 2024. The Trump administration has escalated its crackdown on fentanyl trafficking, linking trade policies with countries suspected of involvement in the illicit drug supply chain. However, this is the first time Washington has explicitly placed India on the same level as China regarding the supply of precursor chemicals used in manufacturing fentanyl.

The report underscores that while Mexican drug cartels, particularly the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, continue to dominate fentanyl production and distribution, they rely on precursor chemicals and equipment sourced from state actors like China and India.

“Non-state groups are often enabled, both directly and indirectly, by state actors, such as China and India as sources of precursors and equipment for drug traffickers,” the report states.

“China remains the primary source country for illicit fentanyl precursor chemicals and pill-pressing equipment, followed by India,” according to the assessment published by the office of Tulsi Gabbard, U.S. Director of National Intelligence (DNI).

Recent Criminal Cases Involving India-Based Companies

The report’s findings follow a recent federal case in Washington, D.C., where an India-based chemical manufacturing company and three of its executives were charged with illegally importing fentanyl precursors. In another case, two senior employees of a Hyderabad-based company were arrested in New York City last week, further intensifying concerns about India’s role in the illicit fentanyl supply chain.

Broader Security Concerns: Terrorism and Transnational Threats

Beyond the drug trade, the ATA report also raised alarms about transnational terrorist threats. It identified ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K) as among the most aggressive branches of ISIS, warning that the group, along with “entrepreneurial plotters,” may attempt to attack the U.S. or its allies using online propaganda and recruitment efforts.

Additionally, the report noted that Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has focused recent attacks on Pakistan, likely to avoid additional counter-terrorism scrutiny. However, the group’s historical ties to al-Qaida and past involvement in U.S.-targeted operations remain a concern.

“Anti-India groups, including Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, similarly concern us in part because of their historical links with al-Qaida,” the report observed.

Trade Tensions: India in Talks to Avoid U.S. Tariffs

Amid these escalating tensions, Trump has threatened to impose new reciprocal tariffs on several countries, including India, as part of his “Liberation Day” tariffs set to take effect on April 2. However, India is currently negotiating a free trade agreement (FTA) with the U.S., which could potentially exempt it from some of these trade restrictions.

The developments mark a critical juncture in U.S.-India relations, as the designations in the fentanyl trade could strain diplomatic ties while both nations seek to navigate trade disputes and secure economic agreements.

Dating Over 50: Embracing Confidence, Connection, and Authenticity

Dating in your fifties and beyond offers companionship, intimacy, and even health benefits, often with less pressure than dating at a younger age. Jasbina Ahluwalia, a dating coach, emphasizes that successful relationships at this stage require open communication, mutual respect, and a clear understanding of personal needs and expectations.

What Men Over 50 Value in a Partner

Men in this age group are drawn to qualities that reflect emotional maturity, confidence, and authenticity. They seek partners who can navigate life’s challenges gracefully and communicate openly, fostering trust and stability in a relationship.

1. Shared Values and Interests

Compatibility goes beyond attraction—it’s about having common interests, lifestyle choices, and personal beliefs. A strong bond is built when both partners enjoy meaningful conversations, shared activities, and a similar outlook on life.

2. Life Experience and Wisdom

A lifetime of experiences, lessons, and personal growth adds depth and richness to a relationship. As one of Ahluwalia’s clients, a writer in her 60s, reflected:

“As I’m sure you hear from many clients, this process is a wonderful opportunity for reflection, self-inquiry, and clarity. I walk away with two for the price of one: I found myself and, God willing, my lover. And the former, the most important gift.”

Your personal journey not only enhances your own fulfillment but also makes you a deeply engaging and insightful partner.

3. Confidence and Presence

While physical attraction remains important, it’s not about youthful beauty but rather how you carry yourself. Confidence, self-care, and being comfortable in your own skin leave a lasting impression.

4. Kindness and Positivity

Men over 50 often prioritize partners who bring warmth, encouragement, and emotional support. A positive outlook on life and compassion create a nurturing environment for a relationship to flourish.

Embracing the Journey

For women over 50, dating isn’t just about finding a partner—it’s an opportunity to rediscover themselves. Ahluwalia’s client summed it up best:

“This process is about discovering the most authentic ways to publicly and genuinely introduce yourself.”

By embracing confidence, life experience, and authenticity, the right partner will recognize and cherish you for exactly who you are.

Study Raises Concerns Over Mental Health Impact of Gender-Affirming Surgeries

Higher Rates of Depression and Anxiety Observed

A recent study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine has raised concerns about the mental health outcomes of individuals undergoing gender-affirming surgeries. The research suggests that those who opt for these procedures may experience higher rates of depression and anxiety compared to those who do not.

Key Findings: Increased Psychological Distress

  • Males: The study found that males who underwent transition-related surgeries had a 25.4% rate of depression, more than double the 11.5% observed in those who did not have surgery. Anxiety rates were 12.8% post-surgery compared to 2.6% in non-surgical individuals.
  • Females: Among females, 22.9% of those who had surgery experienced depression, compared to 14.6% who did not undergo the procedure. Anxiety rates stood at 10.5% in the surgical group, versus 7.1% in the non-surgical group.

Study Does Not Establish Causation

While these statistics highlight a potential link between gender-affirming surgeries and increased mental health struggles, the study does not establish causation. Factors such as pre-existing mental health conditions, societal pressures, and personal expectations may also contribute to these outcomes.

Conflicting Research Presents Different Perspectives

Other studies have suggested positive mental health outcomes for transgender individuals receiving medical interventions. Research focusing on transgender and nonbinary youths found that gender-affirming treatments were associated with lower odds of depression and suicidality over a 12-month period. (Source)

Need for Comprehensive Mental Health Support

The findings highlight the complex and multifaceted relationship between gender-affirming surgeries and mental health. Experts emphasize the need for comprehensive psychological evaluations and long-term support before and after medical interventions. Further research is required to fully understand the impact of these procedures and develop best practices for those undergoing gender transition.

Saint Peter’s Basilica Comes to Life in Minecraft Educational Game

Blending History, Art, and AI in an Interactive Experience

The Fabric of Saint Peter and Minecraft Education have collaborated to create a videogame that allows students to explore the Vatican’s Basilica, its history, and its community. This interactive experience, titled “Peter is Here: AI for Cultural Heritage,” introduces players to the Vatican’s architectural and spiritual legacy while engaging them in restoration and craftsmanship challenges.

Cardinal Gambetti: A Fusion of Humanism and Technology

Cardinal Mauro Gambetti, Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica, unveiled the project at the Foreign Press Association of Rome. He described it as a synergy between artificial intelligence and cultural heritage, aiming to bring people closer to Saint Peter’s Basilica while offering a spiritual experience.

A Virtual Journey Through Saint Peter’s Tomb and Restoration Work

The game’s adventure begins at the Tomb of Saint Peter, guiding players through archaeological discoveries and virtual restoration efforts based on 20th-century research. Instead of isolating players in a solo experience, the game promotes collaboration and community engagement, mirroring the teamwork involved in real-life historical preservation.

Pope Francis’ Message on Beauty and Brotherhood

During the announcement, Cardinal Gambetti referenced a recent letter from Pope Francis to Corriere della Sera, where the Pope emphasized the importance of “disarming words” and “arming hearts with beauty and fraternity.” The game aligns with this vision, providing an opportunity for both young people and adults to explore Saint Peter’s Basilica in an interactive and meaningful way.

Educational Tools for Teachers, Students, and Parents

The game includes group tasks, guided debates, and a digital Portfolio tool for students to document their reflections. These features encourage collaborative learning, stimulating discussions on cultural heritage and the significance of restoration efforts.

A Free and Accessible Cultural Experience

Designed to enrich historical and spiritual understanding, the game is available for free on Minecraft Education and can be downloaded from the Microsoft Store. By merging tradition with technology, Saint Peter’s Basilica becomes a virtual meeting point, fostering appreciation for one of the world’s most iconic landmarks.

U.S. Population at Risk of Decline Without Immigration, CBO Report Warns

Birth Rates Insufficient to Sustain Population Growth

New data from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) suggests that without immigration, the U.S. birth rate will not be sufficient to maintain population levels. According to a report released Thursday, deaths have begun to outnumber live births in the U.S. since 2023, signaling a demographic shift that could lead to population decline.

Impact of Immigration Restrictions Under Trump Administration

The report’s findings come amid President Donald Trump’s immigration restrictions, which could further accelerate the decline in population. The projections, spanning 2025 through 2055, only consider policies in place as of January 6, 2025, and do not account for future changes under the Trump administration. Mass deportations could exacerbate the trend, leading to an even steeper population decline than projected.

Aging Population Poses Economic Challenges

With an aging population, workforce participation is expected to decrease, resulting in a higher proportion of Americans relying on entitlement programs such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. The financial burden on these programs is set to grow, raising concerns about long-term sustainability.

U.S. Debt to GDP Ratio Set to Break Records

The report also warns that the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to reach record levels by 2029, surpassing the previous high seen during World War II. Publicly held debt is expected to keep rising, reaching 156% of GDP by 2054. However, the deficit outlook has improved slightly compared to last year’s projections, thanks to spending policies enacted late in the Biden administration. Previously, the CBO estimated that U.S. debt would reach 168% of GDP by 2054, but the updated projection shows a lower debt trajectory.

Soaring Healthcare and Social Security Costs

Spending on major healthcare programs has historically accounted for 4.4% of GDP, but that figure is projected to nearly double to 8.1% by 2055. Similarly, Social Security costs—which have averaged 4.5% of GDP over the past 30 years—are expected to rise to 6.1% by 2055.

Declining Workforce Participation a Growing Concern

As the percentage of working-age Americans declines, the economy could face serious labor shortages and reduced economic productivity. Without sustained immigration or policy interventions, the shrinking workforce could further strain government resources and slow economic growth.

Global Religious Switching Trends: Christianity and Buddhism See Significant Losses as More People Become Unaffiliated

A significant portion of adults worldwide—up to a fifth or more in some countries—have left the religious traditions in which they were raised, with Christianity and Buddhism experiencing substantial losses due to religious switching. Meanwhile, the number of people identifying as religiously unaffiliated has been rising, according to Pew Research Center surveys conducted across 36 countries, involving nearly 80,000 respondents.

Understanding Religious Switching

Religious switching, as defined in this report, refers to a shift from the religious group in which a person was raised during childhood to their current religious identity in adulthood. The term “religious switching” is used instead of “conversion” since these changes occur in multiple directions, including from a religious identity to being unaffiliated.

The study considers transitions between major religious categories—such as from Buddhist to Christian or Hindu to unaffiliated—but does not track changes within a single religion, such as switching from one Christian denomination to another.

Global Variations in Religious Switching

The frequency of religious switching varies significantly by region. In some countries, changes in religious identity are rare. In India, Israel, Nigeria, and Thailand, at least 95% of adults still identify with the religious group they were raised in.

Conversely, religious switching is more prevalent in East Asia, Western Europe, North America, and South America. For instance, 50% of adults in South Korea, 36% in the Netherlands, 28% in the United States, and 21% in Brazil have left their childhood religion.

Religious Affiliations Gained Through Switching

Most religious switching has resulted in people joining the religiously unaffiliated category, which includes those identifying as atheists, agnostics, or “nothing in particular.” This pattern suggests that religious disaffiliation—people leaving their childhood faith and no longer identifying with any religion—is the dominant trend.

Many of those who disaffiliate were raised as Christians. For example, 29% of adults in Sweden were raised as Christians but now identify as atheists, agnostics, or religiously unaffiliated.

Buddhism has also seen losses due to disaffiliation. In Japan, 23% of adults who were raised Buddhist no longer identify with any religion, while in South Korea, this figure stands at 13%.

However, not all religious switching leads to disaffiliation. Some people move in the opposite direction. South Korea has the highest share of individuals (9%) who were raised without a religion but have since adopted one, with 6% of all South Korean adults saying they were raised unaffiliated but are now Christians.

In addition, about one in ten or more adults in Singapore (13%), South Africa (12%), and South Korea (11%) have switched between two religions.

Major Religious Trends by Country

Christianity, the world’s largest and most widespread religion, has historically been the predominant faith in 25 of the surveyed countries.

Islam, the second-largest religion globally, is predominant in six surveyed countries: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Tunisia, and Turkey. Nigeria is considered a religiously divided country, with both Christianity and Islam playing dominant roles.

Buddhism has historically been predominant in five countries surveyed: Japan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, South Korea, and Thailand. South Korea is unique in that both Buddhism and Christianity have had significant influence.

Hinduism is predominant in India, while Judaism is predominant in Israel.

Religious Groups Experiencing the Largest Losses

A key metric in analyzing religious switching is the net gain or loss of adherents, measured by comparing the number of people who have left a religion to those who have joined.

In most surveyed countries, Christianity has the highest ratio of people leaving versus joining, indicating the largest net losses. In Germany, for example, for every one person who has converted to Christianity, nearly 20 Germans have left the faith (a ratio of 19.7 to 1.0).

However, in some countries, Christianity has seen net gains. In Singapore, for every one person who has left Christianity, about three others have joined (a ratio of 1.0 to 3.2). In Nigeria, Christianity’s ratio of leaving to joining is balanced at 1.0 to 1.0.

Buddhism is also experiencing net losses due to disaffiliation in countries like Japan, Singapore, and South Korea, although not as severely as Christianity. In Japan, where Buddhism has experienced the greatest loss, the ratio of leaving to joining is 11.7 to 1.0.

The Biggest Gainer: The Religiously Unaffiliated

The religiously unaffiliated category has seen the most significant net gains from switching. In countries where a substantial portion of the population identifies as unaffiliated, far more people have left religion than have joined one.

For example, in Italy, the ratio of people leaving religion to those joining one is 1.0 to 28.7. This means that for every one person raised without a religion who later adopts one, nearly 29 people raised in a religion now identify as unaffiliated.

However, not all countries follow this trend. In Hungary, for every person who has become unaffiliated, nearly two others were raised without a religion but have since adopted one (a ratio of 1.9 to 1.0), with most of them becoming Christians.

Demographic Differences in Religious Switching

Age Differences

In most surveyed countries, younger and older adults have switched religions at similar rates. In Singapore, for instance, 29% of both younger adults (ages 18–34) and older adults (ages 50 and older) have switched religions.

However, in 13 countries—particularly in Latin America, Europe, and North America—younger adults are more likely than older adults to have switched religions. In Spain, 48% of adults aged 18–34 have changed their religious identity since childhood, compared to 36% of those aged 50 and older. Similarly, in Colombia, 34% of young adults have switched religions, compared to only 14% of the oldest adults.

In contrast, Australia presents a different trend, with younger adults being slightly less likely to switch religions than older adults (32% vs. 37%).

Regardless of age, most switching results in disaffiliation, with many younger people leaving Christianity. In Colombia, 26% of adults aged 18–34 who were raised Christian no longer identify with any religion, compared to just 9% of those aged 50 and older.

Some of these patterns may indicate long-term secularization trends, particularly in countries like Spain, Canada, Italy, and the U.S. However, it is also possible that some older adults who are now religious switched in and out of religion earlier in life.

Education and Religious Switching

In most countries, religious switching rates do not differ significantly based on education level. However, in 12 of the surveyed countries, people with higher levels of education are more likely to have switched religions.

The Netherlands shows the largest disparity: 42% of highly educated Dutch adults (those with a postsecondary degree) have changed religions, compared to 29% of those with lower levels of education.

Gender Differences

In most surveyed countries, men and women switch religions at similar rates. In South Korea, for example, 51% of women and 50% of men have changed their religious identity.

However, in six countries, men are significantly more likely than women to have switched religions. As with age and education differences, much of this switching involves disaffiliation, with people leaving Christianity or, in Japan, Buddhism.

Key Takeaways

  • Most people who currently identify as Christian were raised Christian, though Christianity has seen significant losses due to switching.
  • The religiously unaffiliated category has grown the most, largely due to people leaving Christianity or Buddhism.
  • Buddhism has seen declines in some countries but has remained stable in others.
  • Religious switching into and out of Islam is relatively low in most surveyed countries.
  • Judaism has high retention rates in both Israel and the U.S.
  • Nearly all people raised Hindu in India and Bangladesh still identify as Hindu.

These trends highlight ongoing religious shifts across the globe, with secularization playing a major role in many regions.

Uncertainty Looms Over Russia-Ukraine Black Sea Cease-Fire Deal

Russia and Ukraine have signaled their commitment to halting hostilities in the Black Sea, but it remains uncertain whether an agreement will take effect soon—if at all.

Moscow attached a significant condition to the deal, stating it would comply only if restrictions on its agricultural exports were lifted. The penalties, imposed by the United States and the European Union, would require a complex negotiation process to reverse.

Additionally, Kyiv and Moscow appear to have differing interpretations of the U.S.-brokered agreement announced on Tuesday. While Russia views the deal as a means to revive a 2022 U.N.-backed accord granting it control over commercial shipping in the Black Sea, Ukraine has insisted it will not allow the Russian Navy back into the western Black Sea, its primary maritime trade route.

Violations and Mistrust Persist

The deep-seated mistrust between the two nations was evident on Wednesday as both sides accused each other of breaching the truce. Ukraine reported an attack on its port city of Mykolaiv, while Moscow claimed to have shot down two Ukrainian drones over the Black Sea.

Russia’s demands indicate that it is in no rush to end the conflict. With a sympathetic administration in the White House and the upper hand on the battlefield, Moscow appears determined to extract maximum concessions before considering a cease-fire.

Russia’s Conditions for Compliance

The Kremlin has made clear that it will not agree to the cease-fire unless its state agriculture bank and other financial institutions involved in food and fertilizer trade are reconnected to the international payment system, Swift.

Given that Swift is headquartered in Belgium, the U.S. would have to convince European regulators to approve such a move. The White House has stated that it will “help restore Russia’s access to the world market for agricultural and fertilizer exports.”

Moscow is also demanding that Western companies resume deliveries of agricultural equipment to Russia and that sanctions on its food and fertilizer companies, shipping vessels, and insurers be lifted.

Despite sanctions, Russia’s agricultural exports remain strong. The country’s grain and fertilizer trade reached $45 billion in 2023, and it continues to export record-high volumes, according to Andrei Sizov, director of the Russian consultancy SovEcon.

Some experts warn that lifting sanctions on a Russian state bank could allow the Kremlin to bypass broader financial restrictions. “The minute you have a sanctions-free bank, you can use it for whatever you want,” said Aleksandr Kolyandr, a Russia analyst at the Center for European Policy Analysis. “It can be an instrument to crack the sanctions regime, but it is much easier to monitor just one bank.”

Ukraine’s Skepticism

While Kyiv has agreed to the maritime cease-fire, it remains wary of Moscow’s intentions.

President Volodymyr Zelensky criticized Russia’s demand for sanctions relief, stating it was “already trying to distort agreements.” He also expressed concerns that the U.S. commitment to facilitating Russian agricultural exports represented “a weakening of positions and a weakening of sanctions.”

With Russia’s demands and the conflicting interpretations of the deal, experts question what Ukraine stands to gain. Notably, the White House has not clarified whether the agreement would protect Ukrainian ports from Russian attacks or lead to the reopening of the ports of Mykolaiv and Kherson—key objectives for Ukraine during negotiations.

Kyiv also has little interest in reviving the 2022 U.N.-backed grain deal that Russia favors. That agreement allowed Ukraine to export grain through a designated Black Sea corridor but also granted Russia the authority to inspect commercial vessels for weapons.

Andrii Klymenko, head of the Black Sea Institute of Strategic Studies, noted that these inspections significantly delayed exports, making the route unprofitable. Since Russia withdrew from the deal, Ukraine has established its own shipping corridor, pushing the Russian Navy out of the western Black Sea and restoring grain exports to near prewar levels.

A Fragile Path Forward

Last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed in a phone conversation with former U.S. President Donald Trump to halt attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure for 30 days. Ukraine, which has advocated for a broader cease-fire, followed suit. Both nations have reaffirmed their commitment to the temporary moratorium on energy strikes.

On Tuesday, the Kremlin outlined which facilities would be protected under the agreement, including refineries, pipelines, storage sites, nuclear plants, hydroelectric dams, and energy transmission infrastructure. However, Russia excluded gas and oil extraction sites—facilities that Ukraine claims have been frequent targets of Russian attacks and that Kyiv had included in its own cease-fire proposal.

The situation underscores Moscow’s strategy of appearing open to negotiations while making minimal concessions.

Ukraine’s Defense Minister Rustem Umerov acknowledged the complexities of the deal, stating on Tuesday that “additional technical consultations” were necessary to effectively implement the energy and maritime cease-fires.

With key details unresolved and both sides skeptical of each other’s commitments, the viability of the cease-fire remains uncertain.

Trump Announces 25% Tariff on Imported Cars and Parts, Sparking Industry Concerns

President Donald Trump has announced a 25% import tax on cars and car parts entering the U.S., a move he claims will drive job growth and investment in domestic manufacturing. The tariffs are set to take effect on April 2, with taxes on vehicle imports beginning the following day. Tariffs on parts will be implemented in May or later.

Trump described the measure as essential to revitalizing the American auto industry. “If you build your car in the United States, there is no tariff,” he stated. However, analysts warn that the policy could disrupt supply chains, increase vehicle prices, and strain trade relations with key allies.

Impact on Global Trade and Supply Chains

The U.S. imports roughly eight million cars annually, amounting to $240 billion in trade and nearly half of all vehicles sold domestically. Mexico is the largest supplier of cars to the U.S., followed by South Korea, Japan, Canada, and Germany. Many American car companies operate manufacturing facilities in Mexico and Canada under long-standing free trade agreements.

While tariffs on car parts from Canada and Mexico will be temporarily exempt while U.S. Customs and Border Protection sets up a system to assess duties, trade flows between these neighboring countries and the U.S. are expected to be significantly impacted. Goods worth billions of dollars cross these borders daily.

Market Reaction and Industry Concerns

Following Trump’s announcement, major automotive stocks declined. General Motors shares fell by approximately 3%, while Stellantis, the parent company of Jeep and Chrysler, saw a 3.6% drop. Tesla CEO Elon Musk acknowledged the policy’s impact, posting on X that “the tariff impact on Tesla is still significant.”

Auto manufacturers and industry leaders have raised concerns about the cost burden. The Anderson Economic Group estimates that tariffs on parts from Canada and Mexico alone could raise vehicle costs by $4,000 to $10,000, depending on the model.

The Role of Tariffs in Trump’s Economic Strategy

Trump’s new car tariffs are part of his broader agenda to protect American industries and encourage domestic production. Tariffs function as taxes on imported goods, which foreign companies must pay when bringing their products into the U.S. While this can benefit domestic manufacturers by making foreign competition more expensive, it also raises costs for businesses relying on imported materials and parts.

The Trump administration has argued that these measures are necessary to push companies to manufacture within the U.S. White House officials stated that they aim to have U.S. workers produce more parts rather than merely assembling imported components.

Despite the industry’s concerns, Trump hailed Hyundai’s recent $21 billion investment in the U.S. and its plans to build a steel plant in Louisiana as proof that tariffs work. “This is a clear demonstration that tariffs very strongly work,” he said.

International Reactions and Potential Retaliation

Trump’s tariff announcement has sparked criticism from U.S. trade partners. Japan, the world’s second-largest car exporter, vowed to consider “all options” in response. Shares of major Japanese automakers, including Toyota, Nissan, and Honda, fell sharply following the news.

In the U.K., Chancellor Rachel Reeves called the new tariffs “bad for the UK and bad for the US,” emphasizing ongoing negotiations to prevent the tariffs from applying to British exports. The U.S. is the U.K.’s second-largest car export market after the European Union.

Mike Hawes, CEO of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), urged both governments to “come together immediately and strike a deal that works for all.”

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney condemned the decision as a “direct attack” on Canada’s automotive sector. Meanwhile, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the EU would carefully review the new measures before formulating a response.

Adding to the tension, Trump threatened “far larger” tariffs against the EU and Canada if they coordinated economic measures against the U.S.

Broader Implications for the Auto Industry

The auto sector is already dealing with existing tariffs on steel and aluminum, which have increased production costs. Ford, General Motors, and other major automakers have urged the Trump administration to exclude the industry from additional tariffs to avoid further financial strain.

A 2024 study by the U.S. International Trade Commission estimated that a 25% tariff on car imports could reduce foreign vehicle sales in the U.S. by nearly 75% while raising average domestic car prices by approximately 5%.

Despite these concerns, United Auto Workers (UAW) union leader Shawn Fain, who had opposed Trump in the election, expressed cautious optimism. “The president is stepping up to end the free trade disaster that has devastated working-class communities for decades,” he said.

Meanwhile, Matt Blunt, head of the American Automotive Policy Council, reaffirmed the industry’s commitment to increasing U.S. production but warned that tariffs must be structured to prevent excessive price hikes for consumers.

Uncertain Future for U.S. Auto Manufacturing

With major trading partners preparing potential retaliatory measures and automakers reassessing supply chains, the long-term impact of Trump’s tariffs remains uncertain. While the administration argues that the policy will lead to more domestic jobs and investment, the auto industry fears it could bring higher costs, production disruptions, and strained international relationships.

As April 2 approaches, businesses, consumers, and policymakers alike will be watching closely to see how the tariffs reshape the U.S. automotive market and global trade dynamics.

U.S. Religious Freedom Panel Flags Deteriorating Minority Rights in India, Recommends Sanctions on RAW

A U.S. panel on religious freedom has raised concerns over the worsening treatment of minorities in India and has recommended sanctions against India’s external intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), over its alleged involvement in assassination plots targeting Sikh separatists.

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) also highlighted increased restrictions on religious activities in Vietnam, recommending that the communist-ruled nation be designated a “country of particular concern.”

Rising Concerns Over Religious Freedom in India

The commission’s annual report, released on Tuesday, stated that “religious freedom conditions in India continued to deteriorate in 2024, as attacks and discrimination against religious minorities continued to rise.”

It specifically criticized Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for allegedly spreading “hateful rhetoric and disinformation against Muslims and other religious minorities” during the 2023 election campaign.

The Indian government dismissed the report on Wednesday, calling it part of a pattern of “biased and politically motivated assessments.” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated, “The USCIRF’s persistent attempts to misrepresent isolated incidents and cast aspersions on India’s vibrant multicultural society reflect a deliberate agenda rather than a genuine concern for religious freedom.”

Washington has been seeking closer ties with both India and Vietnam due to shared concerns over China’s growing influence in Asia. Analysts suggest that this strategic partnership has led the U.S. to overlook human rights issues in both countries.

U.S.-India Tensions Over Sikh Separatist Allegations

Since 2023, U.S.-India relations have been strained by allegations that India has targeted Sikh separatists abroad. The issue gained international attention when the U.S. charged former Indian intelligence officer Vikash Yadav in connection with a foiled plot against a Sikh activist. India considers Sikh separatists as security threats and has denied any involvement in such operations.

Modi, who has been in power since 2014, denies allegations of religious discrimination, insisting that his government’s initiatives, such as electrification and subsidy schemes, benefit all communities.

However, rights groups have pointed to a rise in hate speech, the implementation of anti-conversion laws, and the revocation of Kashmir’s special status as examples of policies that disproportionately affect minorities. The U.N. has described India’s citizenship law as “fundamentally discriminatory.”

USCIRF Recommends Sanctions, But Implementation Unlikely

The USCIRF has urged the U.S. government to classify India as a “country of particular concern” due to religious freedom violations and to impose targeted sanctions against Yadav and RAW.

Despite these recommendations, it is unlikely that the U.S. will sanction RAW, as the panel’s suggestions are not binding. The commission is an independent, bipartisan advisory body that monitors religious freedom and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. government.

Religious Restrictions in Vietnam Also Criticized

The USCIRF report also criticized Vietnam’s new decree, issued earlier this month, which grants authorities increased power to demand financial records from religious organizations and suspend religious activities for vaguely defined “serious violations.”

As of December, the commission’s Freedom of Religion or Belief Victims List included over 80 individuals imprisoned in Vietnam for practicing their faith or advocating for religious freedom.

The Vietnamese embassy has not yet responded to the report.

Strategic Interests vs. Human Rights Concerns

While the USCIRF continues to call for stronger actions against India and Vietnam over religious freedom concerns, U.S. foreign policy has largely prioritized strategic partnerships with both countries. Given Washington’s focus on countering China’s influence in the region, analysts believe that human rights concerns may continue to take a backseat to geopolitical interests.

USCIRF Report Highlights Global Religious Freedom Violations, Urges TrumpAdministration Action

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) has released its annual report, identifying the world’s worst violators of religious liberty and urging the new Trump administration to appoint an ambassador-at-large for international religious freedom.

Published on March 25, the 2025 report largely mirrors the findings of the previous year, reflecting continued or worsening conditions in many nations.

“The administration of President Donald J. Trump faces a complex international environment in which to build on its previous success of centering religious freedom as a cornerstone of foreign policy and global leadership,” the report states. “Confirming this commitment to advancing freedom of religion or belief will require calibration and joint action with like-minded governments.”

Calls for Congressional Action

USCIRF’s eight commissioners have urged Congress to prohibit visits from representatives of governments deemed egregious violators of religious freedom.

“Lobbyists paid to represent the interests of governments that kill, torture, imprison, or otherwise persecute their populations because of what religion they practice or what beliefs they hold should not be welcome in the halls of Capitol Hill,” the commission stated.

The report also calls for a successor to Rashad Hussain, whose tenure as ambassador-at-large for international religious freedom ended with the Biden administration. Hussain was recently named a distinguished senior fellow at the Institute for Global Engagement, a think tank promoting religious freedom.

USCIRF Chair Stephen Schneck emphasized the need for a high-level appointee. “I think what’s critical here is an ambassador who has access, not only to Secretary (of State Marco) Rubio, but has access to the White House directly,” Schneck told RNS in an interview. “It needs to be somebody, I think, of that level, given the big uptick in violations of freedom of religion or belief around the world that we’re seeing right now.”

Countries of Particular Concern

USCIRF, an independent bipartisan body reauthorized through September 2026, annually recommends countries for the State Department’s designation as “of particular concern” (CPCs) for committing “systematic, egregious, and ongoing” violations of religious freedom.

The 2025 report calls for the redesignation of 12 countries:

  • Burma
  • China
  • Cuba
  • Eritrea
  • Iran
  • Nicaragua
  • North Korea
  • Pakistan
  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan

Additionally, USCIRF recommends adding four more nations to the CPC list:

  • Afghanistan
  • India
  • Nigeria
  • Vietnam

Last year, USCIRF sought similar redesignations and also recommended Azerbaijan’s inclusion. This year, it urges Azerbaijan to remain on the State Department’s special watch list, alongside Algeria.

Further, USCIRF seeks to add several countries to the special watch list, including:

  • Egypt
  • Indonesia
  • Iraq
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Malaysia
  • Sri Lanka
  • Syria
  • Turkey
  • Uzbekistan

Rising Concerns Over Religious Liberty

Schneck, who was appointed by President Joe Biden, underscored the lack of progress in improving religious freedom worldwide.

“It’s become much worse in several places, including Iran, Nicaragua, and, frankly, Russia,” he said, attributing the trend to authoritarian regimes and religious nationalism in countries such as Myanmar, India, and Turkey. “We’re not seeing progress. In fact, in most of the countries on this list, we’re seeing regress.”

For the second consecutive year, USCIRF also called for appointing a special envoy for Nigeria and the Lake Chad region, where religious violence has escalated.

Concerns Over Policy Shifts Under Trump

Schneck expressed disappointment that the State Department had not issued its latest designations of religious freedom violators before the Biden administration ended or since Trump returned to office.

While the report acknowledges the Biden administration’s funding of hundreds of millions of dollars in humanitarian aid through USAID—supporting persecuted religious groups like Muslim Rohingya refugees and Syrians—Schneck pointed to a halt in funding under the new administration.

“As I understand, all of the freezes are still in place that affect those USAID programs,” Schneck said. “We’re very hopeful that the new administration will act quickly to resolve some of these situations so that some really needed programs to protect religious freedom on the ground in different parts of the world can be funded appropriately.”

Schneck also raised concerns about refugee protections, warning that recent policy changes could jeopardize asylum seekers fleeing religious persecution.

“We are concerned about anything that makes it more difficult for refugees to flee from religious persecution to find safe haven,” he said.

Push for Legislative Action

USCIRF’s report calls for permanent reauthorization of the commission itself and continued support for the bipartisan Lautenberg Amendment, which facilitates resettlement of religious minorities from Iran and former Soviet states.

Resilience Amid Persecution

The report highlights individuals who have maintained their religious beliefs despite facing discrimination, antisemitism, Islamophobia, and other hostilities.

“One of the most heartening things that we see around the world is the resilience of people to stand up for their faith or their lack of faith, for that matter, their principles,” Schneck said. He praised young Iranians and churchgoers in authoritarian nations but stressed that the broader global situation remains troubling.

“The larger picture doesn’t change,” he said. “We are concerned about what looks like a decaying picture for freedom of religion.”

Elon Musk’s Role in Global Politics Highlights India’s Evolving Economic Model

In April 2024, Elon Musk was scheduled to visit India to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi and announce a multibillion-dollar Tesla factory investment. However, at the last moment, he canceled the trip and instead flew to China. This abrupt change of plans triggered a wave of critical headlines in the Indian media. Even before Musk’s rising influence in a potential second Donald Trump administration, this incident underscored his unique role as a key player in engaging with Asia’s emerging industrial giants.

Musk represents much of what India seeks in its relationship with the United States—significant investment, technological advancements, and now, a direct link to the White House. Conversely, India’s economic structure, where billionaire industrialists maintain close ties with political leaders, provides insight into a shifting U.S. economic landscape. Increasingly, tycoons like Musk serve not just as facilitators of industrial policy but also as intermediaries of political influence.

Over the past few decades, India’s political leadership and its business moguls have formed increasingly strong alliances. Prominent billionaires like Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani lead massive corporate empires with influence extending across nearly every sector of Indian life. Their business dominance has been highly profitable, with both ranking among Asia’s wealthiest individuals. As of mid-March, Ambani and Adani were listed on Forbes’ real-time billionaire rankings with net worths of $92 billion and $57 billion, respectively.

In this environment, accusations of crony capitalism—where business elites and political figures collaborate for mutual benefit—are common. The country’s main opposition leader, Rahul Gandhi, made this a focal point of his campaign in last year’s general election, which Modi won decisively.

However, the nature of government-business relationships in India has evolved since Modi’s rise to power in 2014. In The Billionaire Raj, I detail the period of the 2000s and early 2010s, which was marked by rampant corruption and cronyism. During this time, India had a weak yet personally upright prime minister, Manmohan Singh, who presided over what became known as the “season of scams.” The era was riddled with corruption scandals involving billions of dollars, with allegations spanning various sectors, including telecommunications, coal, and iron ore.

Even then, corruption in India was not a matter of simple bribes in envelopes or suitcases—it was far more sophisticated. Nonetheless, many viewed the situation as spiraling out of control. “Every cabinet minister was a sovereign enterprise,” an observer of Indian business once told me, only slightly exaggerating the extent to which political leaders were implicated in financial scandals.

Under Modi, this dynamic has changed. Like Singh, Modi is known for his personal integrity. Although corruption has not vanished, large-scale scandals have significantly declined. Today, few government ministers would risk embezzlement, fearing repercussions from India’s politically dominant prime minister.

India’s economic model is now increasingly resembling the structured crony capitalism seen in East and Southeast Asia in past decades. For example, Malaysia under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in the 1980s and South Korea during President Park Chung-hee’s rule in the 1970s followed a similar pattern. These systems saw select business magnates forging close relationships with political leaders in exchange for constructing crucial infrastructure like airports, telecommunications networks, and buildings.

Under Modi, the role of India’s ultra-rich has become more strategically aligned with political objectives. Politicians collaborate with these billionaires because they can execute large-scale projects swiftly. If these business figures then receive financial or regulatory advantages in other areas as a result of their government connections—much like during India’s previous corruption scandals—that is seen as a justifiable compromise.

Musk’s role in Trump’s administration is unprecedented, spanning high-level politics, industrial policy, and even global diplomacy. No Indian industrialist enjoys Musk’s level of global recognition and influence. However, in a broader sense, the United States and India appear to be converging in their economic models. India’s crony capitalism has become more structured and efficient under Modi, while in the U.S., Trump’s administration is moving in the opposite direction. America’s historical system of open markets and fair competition is being replaced by one in which business leaders aligned with Trump receive special advantages. This shift marks a departure from a rules-based economic framework.

The long-term risks of this billionaire-politician nexus, despite its short-term benefits—such as increased investment and improved infrastructure—are substantial. One major concern is the potential for instability. Trump’s economic approach, which relies on deals with select business leaders, is fragile because it collapses if conflicts arise between him and his favored tycoons. An economic system dependent on seamless cooperation between industrialists and politicians is inherently vulnerable to disagreements and power struggles.

While billionaire entrepreneurs are often portrayed as independent visionaries in the public imagination—akin to characters from an Ayn Rand novel—the reality in autocratic-leaning states tells a different story. Across countries like India, China, and Russia, and increasingly in Trump’s America, business magnates function more as dependents than as power wielders. Despite their wealth, Adani and Ambani remain cautious in their dealings with Modi, much like Jack Ma in China with President Xi Jinping or Russian oligarchs with President Vladimir Putin. Even Musk has been noticeably deferential to Trump in recent interviews, seemingly aware that his privileged position is not guaranteed. Ultimately, in a system where industrialists and political leaders are closely linked, it is the politicians who hold real power.

India’s economic trajectory, however, does offer some reasons for optimism. While its initial phase of crony capitalism was marked by chaos and self-interest, it has gradually shifted toward a more streamlined and less overtly corrupt system. There is hope that a more rules-based economic order may eventually emerge.

Conversely, the United States appears to be moving toward a system rife with favoritism and financial misconduct. Under Trump and Musk, the nation is approaching what could be described as a new era of kleptocracy. The concern is that America’s own “season of scams” may not be far off.

Mayor Eric Adams Engages with Indian Community Leaders in Roundtable Discussion

On Thursday, March 20, 2025, New York City Mayor Eric Adams participated in a roundtable discussion with Indian community leaders to engage in direct dialogue with them and senior members of his administration. The meeting provided a platform for addressing concerns raised by the Indian American community.

The event was attended by representatives from various city agencies, including the Community Affairs Unit, Department of Buildings, Department of Small Business Services, New York City Police Department, Mayor’s Office of Food Policy, Mayor’s Office of Nonprofit Services, Mayor’s Office of Minority and Women-Owned Business Enterprises, and the Mayor’s Office of International Affairs.

The primary focus of the meeting was to discuss pressing issues affecting the Indian American community, which has been vocal about its concerns regarding the current administration’s policies and actions.

Addressing the gathering of more than 50 representatives from Indian American organizations, Adams acknowledged the significant contributions of the Indian diaspora in New York City. He recognized that over 220,000 Indians play a vital role in various sectors, strengthening the city’s economy and cultural fabric.

Adams reassured the leaders that his administration was committed to addressing their concerns and fulfilling their requests. “Our administration is laser-focused on not only listening to your concerns on issues like public safety and inclusive food options, but making concrete steps to address them,” he stated.

Community Affairs Unit Commissioner Fred Kreizman facilitated introductions between the community leaders and key figures within the city’s administration. Dilip Chauhan, Deputy Commissioner for Trade, Investment, and Innovation at the Mayor’s Office of International Affairs, affirmed Adams’ dedication to the Indian American community and underscored the importance of collaboration in addressing their issues.

Welcoming everyone to the discussion, Adams expressed gratitude for the ongoing support from the Indian community. He then handed over the floor to Chauhan to continue the conversation.

A community leader who attended the meeting but chose to remain anonymous noted that while attendees were given the opportunity to voice their concerns, the one-hour duration of the meeting was not sufficient for everyone to be heard. The most frequently raised concerns included securing dedicated spaces for community organizations and addressing parking shortages. Additionally, discussions covered the need for vegetarian meal options in hospitals, an issue that has been a longstanding concern for many within the community.

Other topics brought up during the discussion included the availability of community spaces, expansion of the mayor’s Breaking Bread, Building Bonds program, the rise in shoplifting and theft affecting small businesses, the impact of repeat offenders on crime rates, mental health resources, the promotion of religious and cultural harmony, and increasing cultural competency within city agencies.

Community leaders acknowledged Adams’ initiatives to improve public safety and expressed appreciation for his efforts in supporting the Indian American community. They specifically thanked him for declaring Diwali a public school holiday, backing plant-based meal programs, and promoting Indian culture through city-led initiatives.

In response, Adams reassured the leaders of his administration’s dedication to fostering a more inclusive environment for the Indian American community. He emphasized his commitment to working with community partners to secure spaces for Indian organizations, enhancing cultural awareness of Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and supporting key faith-based events.

“We heard from Indian small business owners, nonprofit founders, and cultural leaders, all of whom work each day to improve our city and strengthen our communities. We are committed to working with them to ensure New York City is the best place to raise a family and thrive,” Adams said.

Senior members of the mayor’s administration provided updates on ongoing initiatives, including expanding the availability of religiously inclusive, plant-based meals in New York City hospitals and increasing support for minority- and women-owned businesses. Adams also assigned specific concerns raised during the meeting to senior officials in his administration, ensuring follow-up and action on the issues discussed.

Supreme Court Upholds Biden-Era Regulations on Ghost Guns

The U.S. Supreme Court on Wednesday upheld Biden-era federal regulations on ghost guns, mail-order kits that allow individuals to assemble untraceable firearms at home. The ruling marks a significant victory for gun control advocates at a time when the court’s conservative majority has generally moved to the right on gun laws.

Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the 7-2 majority opinion, which included both liberal and conservative justices. “Perhaps a half hour of work is required before anyone can fire a shot,” Gorsuch noted, emphasizing that these kits contain all necessary components to build a fully functional firearm. “Really, the kit’s name says it all: ‘Buy Build Shoot.’”

Regulations and Rising Concerns

The regulations, introduced by the Biden administration in 2022, require ghost gun manufacturers to include serial numbers on the kits and conduct background checks on purchasers. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) implemented the rules in response to a dramatic rise in ghost guns appearing at crime scenes. In 2017, authorities submitted about 1,600 ghost guns for tracing, but by 2021, that number had surged to more than 19,000.

Several individuals and manufacturers challenged the regulations, arguing that the kits were merely firearm parts rather than weapons. However, the Supreme Court ultimately sided with the ATF’s interpretation of the 1968 Gun Control Act, which mandates background checks and serial numbers for firearms sold by manufacturers and dealers.

It remains unclear how former President Donald Trump’s administration, if re-elected, would approach the issue. In February, Trump signed an order directing the Attorney General to review gun regulations imposed during Biden’s presidency.

Gorsuch Cites Technological Advances

Gorsuch highlighted the significant changes in firearm manufacturing since the passage of the 1968 law. At that time, the cost of milling equipment and raw materials made home gun production impractical for most individuals.

“With the introduction of new technologies like 3D printing and reinforced polymers, that is no longer true,” Gorsuch wrote. “Today, companies are able to make and sell weapon parts kits that individuals can assemble into functional firearms in their own homes.”

A Rare Gun Control Victory

Despite the conservative tilt of the Supreme Court, this case saw a mix of ideological alliances. The ruling contrasts with the court’s decision last year to strike down a ban on bump stocks, which allow semi-automatic rifles to fire at machine gun speeds.

Prior to hearing oral arguments, the justices had already indicated some support for the Biden administration’s position. In an emergency ruling, the court had voted 5-4 to allow the ATF regulation to remain in effect while litigation proceeded.

While the Biden administration views the ruling as a win for public safety, the decision has drawn criticism from gun rights advocates. The Firearms Policy Coalition, one of the groups that challenged the ATF rule, called the ruling “misguided” and pledged to continue fighting for gun rights.

“This is only one battle in a multi-generational war over the scope of government and the pre-existing right to keep and bear arms,” the group said in a statement.

Dissenting Opinion from Justice Thomas

Justice Clarence Thomas was among the two dissenting justices, arguing that the ATF exceeded its authority.

“Congress could have authorized ATF to regulate any part of a firearm or any object readily convertible into one. But it did not,” Thomas wrote. “I would adhere to the words Congress enacted.”

The lawsuit against the regulation originated in Texas, where a U.S. district court struck down the rule. The conservative 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals mostly upheld that decision before the Supreme Court reversed it.

Debate Over Hobbyists and Firearm Kits

During oral arguments in October, several conservative justices expressed skepticism about claims that ghost gun kits were primarily for gunsmithing hobbyists. Chief Justice John Roberts dismissed the idea that assembling these kits was equivalent to restoring a classic car.

“Drilling a hole or two, I would think, doesn’t give the same sort of reward that you get from working on your car on the weekends,” Roberts told the manufacturers’ attorney. “My understanding is that it’s not terribly difficult for someone to do this.”

Gun control advocates hailed the ruling as a crucial step in addressing the rise of untraceable weapons.

“Ghost guns are the gun industry’s way of skirting commonsense gun laws and arming dangerous people without background checks,” said David Pucino, legal director of the Giffords Law Center. “We are thrilled that the Supreme Court has upheld the ATF rule that treats ghost guns as what they are: guns.”

With the decision now in place, the ATF will continue enforcing regulations that ensure ghost gun kits undergo the same scrutiny as traditional firearms, requiring serial numbers and background checks to curb their use in crimes.

U.S. Embassy Cancels 2,000 Visa Appointments in India Amid Fraud Crackdown

The U.S. Embassy in India has canceled approximately 2,000 visa appointments after uncovering major scheduling violations by fraudulent agents, signaling an intensified crackdown on visa fraud. The embassy, in a statement shared on X, revealed that “bad actors” had manipulated the appointment system, prompting the immediate cancellation of their bookings and suspension of related accounts.

“Consular Team India identified bad actors who made about 2,000 visa appointments that violated our scheduling policies,” the embassy stated. “Effective immediately, we are canceling these appointments and suspending the associated accounts’ scheduling privileges. We have zero tolerance for agents and fixers that violate our scheduling policies.”

Ongoing Investigation by Delhi Police

This action follows an ongoing probe by Delhi Police, initiated after the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi’s Chanakyapuri filed a complaint on February 27. The First Information Report (FIR) implicates over 30 individuals from Punjab and Haryana in visa fraud schemes between May and August 2024.

According to the FIR, visa agents and applicants conspired to forge documents, including bank statements, educational certificates, and employment records, to secure U.S. visas. U.S. authorities flagged at least 21 cases in which applicants submitted fraudulent claims with the help of agents and document vendors.

Investigators discovered that applicants were charged between ₹1 lakh and ₹15 lakh for these fraudulent services. One applicant, Chamkaur Singh, admitted during his visa interview that he had never worked in the job position listed in his application. He disclosed that his visa agent had fabricated his employment details to cover a gap in his work history and had also submitted fake bank documents in his and his father’s name. Singh further revealed that his father had agreed to pay ₹13 lakh if the visa was approved.

Tracking Fraudulent Activity

The embassy’s internal investigation tracked IP addresses linked to various consultants and document vendors, identifying patterns of fraudulent behavior across multiple applications. Authorities have since registered cases under Sections 318, 336, and 340 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, along with Section 66(D) of the IT Act. Raids are currently underway to locate others involved in the fraud network.

Labeling the issue as “a serious security matter that affects both the United States and India,” the U.S. Embassy has urged Indian authorities to expedite the investigation. The embassy’s crackdown reflects heightened scrutiny of visa applications, with a strong warning against the use of unauthorized agents and fixers.

U.S. Citizens and Legal Residents Face Increased Border Scrutiny Amid New Immigration Policies

Keylin Rivera’s worst fears materialized when she returned from a spring break trip to Curaçao. A U.S.-Colombian dual citizen, Rivera landed in Charlotte, North Carolina, for a layover before heading to Boston. At the airport’s Global Entry kiosk, her passport flagged her for additional screening. While this had happened before, she was usually cleared quickly. This time, however, officials escorted her to a back room, questioned her about her trip, and searched her luggage. Told it was a random check, she was eventually allowed to continue her journey but remained deeply unsettled.

“There’s so much uncertainty. We don’t know what could happen, and I’ve been really anxious about traveling in general,” said Rivera, a Harvard graduate student and former Biden administration appointee. Expecting heightened scrutiny, she had deleted her social media apps and removed Face ID from her phone before her trip. “I guess my question is, why wasn’t anyone else stopped? Why was I the only one?” she asked.

Her concerns reflect growing anxiety among U.S. citizens and legal residents over increased border scrutiny under the Trump administration. With reports of detentions, deportations, and visa cancellations, many are reconsidering international travel, fearing they could be flagged upon reentry.

Stricter Vetting Under the Trump Administration

Immigration lawyer Glenn Schieck of Harter Secrest & Emery LLP noted that officers now face directives to conduct “enhanced vetting” on those entering the U.S. “We are going to see more activity at the border,” he said. The Trump administration’s executive order from Jan. 20 emphasizes national security and mandates a review of visa issuance programs, with a possible travel ban affecting over 40 countries.

According to the order, the U.S. must ensure that foreign nationals “do not bear hostile attitudes toward its citizens, culture, government, institutions, or founding principles, and do not advocate for, aid, or support designated foreign terrorists.” Schieck believes this directive is leading to increased questioning at ports of entry.

Recent incidents highlight these stricter measures. Earlier this month, Lebanese physician and Brown University professor Rasha Alawieh was detained at Boston Logan International Airport after U.S. Customs and Border Protection found Hezbollah-related media on her phone. Her visa was revoked, and she was deported.

Colleges are warning international students about traveling abroad, particularly those who have been vocal about political conflicts, such as the Israel-Hamas war. A South Korean Columbia University student, Yunseo Chung, is facing deportation, while an Indian Ph.D. student recently self-deported to Canada.

Reports also suggest border officials are increasingly searching travelers’ electronic devices, adding to the uncertainty. “Things are changing quickly, and people don’t know if they will have trouble at the border or not,” Schieck said.

Legal Residents and Visa Holders Face Unprecedented Scrutiny

Lynn Damiano Pearson, a senior staff attorney at the National Immigration Law Center, noted that even individuals with valid immigration status face growing obstacles. “There’s been an extreme escalation of scrutiny and tougher actions against people with legal status,” she said.

The Trump administration’s potential travel ban, expected to take effect as early as Friday, could impact legal immigrants from affected countries. “We may see internal enforcement, including visa cancellations,” Pearson warned.

Even U.S. citizens in territories like Puerto Rico and Guam should not face travel issues, she said. However, she acknowledged concerns over racial profiling. “This escalation impacts all of us, citizens and immigrants alike,” Pearson said.

Americans Worry About Returning Home

Ginny Williams, a freelance writer with U.S.-U.K. dual citizenship, has lived in Kent, England, for over a decade. She plans to visit her aging parents in the U.S. in six months but fears complications at the border.

“I’m really concerned about going back,” she admitted. “If my parents weren’t elderly, I wouldn’t go.” She compared the current situation to pandemic-era travel restrictions but noted that “this time, it’s due to politics.”

Given recent events, Williams is considering deleting her social media accounts before traveling. “I just want to be safe,” she said.

Border Agents Have Broad Discretion

Schieck emphasized that border officials have significant authority when questioning travelers. “They have broad discretion to investigate, ask questions, and determine the purpose of someone’s trip,” he explained. “It applies whether you’re a citizen or a permanent resident.”

Misrepresentation at the border can lead to serious consequences, he added. A British tourist was recently detained in Washington for weeks after being denied entry into Canada due to an incorrect visa.

Pearson reassured green card holders that they should not experience problems if their documents are in order. However, she urged travelers to know their rights, including requesting an attorney if detained.

Uncertainty Dampens Travel Enthusiasm

Rivera remains discouraged by the heightened scrutiny and the political divisions it exacerbates. “I wish the administration didn’t see people who oppose their views as the enemy,” she said. “I’m not the enemy—I want them to succeed.”

Despite her concerns, she is set to travel again this week. “I know I’m not doing anything wrong. I’m a U.S. citizen,” she said. “But I hate that the joy I had in traveling is being taken away.”

Dr. Aparna Hegde Featured in ‘Nevertheless’ Docuseries on Women Changemakers

Dr. Aparna Hegde, an Indian physician and social entrepreneur, is among three women changemakers featured in Nevertheless: The Women Changing the World, a new docuseries produced by the Elevate Prize Foundation, a Miami-based non-profit. The series, which premiered on March 25 on YouTube as part of Women’s History Month, highlights the work of women breaking barriers and reshaping global systems.

Hegde, a urogynecologist and founder of Armman, has pioneered the use of mobile technology to improve maternal and child healthcare in India. Under her leadership, Armman has built the world’s largest mobile-based healthcare network, delivering crucial medical information and training to millions of women and healthcare workers. Her initiative has helped transform pregnancy and childbirth from an experience of fear into one of empowerment for many Indian women.

The Nevertheless series, produced under Elevate Prize Foundation’s storytelling division, Elevate Studios, features intimate interviews and behind-the-scenes footage, offering an unfiltered look at the struggles and triumphs of its subjects. The Elevate Prize Foundation announced the launch of Elevate Studios at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival.

Alongside Hegde, the series profiles Teresa Njoroge of Clean Start Africa, who works with incarcerated women in Kenya, and Cindy Eggleton of Brilliant Cities, who focuses on tackling poverty and urban inequality in Detroit.

“It is more critical than ever that we tell these stories,” said Carolina García Jayaram, CEO of the Elevate Prize Foundation, in a statement. “Women’s progress is being threatened in many parts of the world. These changemakers prove what is possible when courage meets passion.”

The three-part series, directed by Ramy and Sharra Romany, will release episodes weekly, with Hegde’s story debuting on April 8. The project marks the first major release from Elevate Studios, which aims to use media to amplify social impact.

By choosing YouTube as its platform, the foundation hopes to make these stories widely accessible, countering misinformation and division with narratives of resilience and systemic change. “These women remind us that hope is not lost,” said Eva Bloomfield, producer of Nevertheless. “They show us the good we are all capable of—and that is the power of story.”

Hegde’s episode will provide a deep dive into how technology-driven solutions can reshape public health. For millions of women in India, her work is not just about healthcare—it is about dignity, survival, and agency in a system that has long neglected them.

The Ancient Olive Tree of Vouves: A Testament to Time and Resilience

Nestled in the heart of Crete, where myth converges with natural splendor, stands the legendary olive tree of Vouves. This ancient marvel, estimated to be at least 2,000 years old, has silently borne witness to the rise and fall of civilizations, outlasting even some of Greece’s most renowned historical figures.

For centuries, olive trees have been revered not only for their fruit and oil but also for their remarkable resilience. These trees symbolize endurance, wisdom, and continuity, standing as nature’s unwavering sentinels. In a world where time erodes most living things, the olive tree of Vouves serves as a powerful reminder that life can persist against all odds.

Scientists, historians, and nature enthusiasts alike have been captivated by the tree’s storied past, which offers rare insight into the evolutionary processes that allow certain organisms to survive for millennia. With its gnarled trunk and sprawling branches, the tree stands as a living testament to a lineage that defies time.

A Living Relic of History

The olive tree of Vouves is among the oldest living olive trees in the world, with estimates of its age ranging from 2,000 to as many as 4,000 years. If it is indeed closer to the upper end of this estimate, the tree may have existed before the time of Alexander the Great and Pythagoras.

Unlike younger olive trees, this ancient specimen possesses extraordinary adaptations that have allowed it to endure the passage of time. Its robust, weathered trunk and intricate root network have enabled it to survive harsh droughts, climate fluctuations, fires, and human activity—all while continuing to produce fruit.

The tree’s structural composition is a direct result of both genetic inheritance and the tumultuous environment in which it has thrived. Its resilience has made it a focal point for botanists and biologists who study longevity and adaptation in long-lived species.

Beyond its scientific significance, the olive tree of Vouves carries profound cultural meaning. Older than even the Parthenon, it is woven into the fabric of Greek heritage. Archaeologists and historians have unearthed ancient myths and legends that elevate the significance of olive trees as sacred entities, fueling discussions about the true age and importance of the Vouves tree.

The Secrets Behind Its Longevity

One of the key reasons behind the olive tree of Vouves’ extraordinary lifespan is its ability to regenerate through vegetative or clonal reproduction. At the core of this process is the “root mother,” an underground network that stabilizes the tree while enabling new growth to emerge even as the visible structure above ground ages.

This regenerative capacity acts as a biological time capsule, allowing the tree to withstand environmental challenges that would prove fatal to less adaptable species. Even if the tree were to be burned, cut down, or severely damaged, the root mother would continue to generate new shoots, ensuring its survival.

Over the centuries, the olive tree of Vouves has successfully utilized this genetic blueprint to produce genetically identical offshoots. This form of clonal propagation is one of nature’s most effective survival strategies in an ever-changing climate.

At a cellular level, olive trees possess unique biochemical mechanisms that repair damaged tissues and protect against pathogens. These processes involve antioxidants and stress-response proteins, which maintain cellular integrity over centuries.

Additionally, the oil produced by these trees offers benefits beyond human consumption. It contains antimicrobial and antifungal properties that serve as a natural defense mechanism, further contributing to the tree’s biological “immortality.”

A Versatile and Essential Tree

Olive trees are not merely ancient relics; they play an essential role in environmental sustainability and human well-being. The olives they bear are rich in polyphenols, vitamins, and healthy fats—compounds that have been extensively researched for their health benefits. Studies suggest that olive consumption contributes to cardiovascular health, reduces inflammation, and even holds potential anticancer properties.

The production of olive oil remains a vital industry, supporting sustainable agricultural practices and providing livelihoods for communities across southern Europe and beyond. The transformation of olives into oil has been central to Mediterranean economies and culinary traditions since antiquity. Large-scale cultivation, while a more recent development in modern history, continues to reinforce the significance of this ancient tree.

Beyond culinary uses, olive oil has long held a place in cosmetics, medicine, and religious rituals. Its presence in both ancient ceremonies and modern kitchens underscores the deep-rooted cultural and practical importance of the olive tree.

The groves where olive trees grow serve a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. These landscapes contribute to biodiversity, prevent soil erosion, and enhance water retention. Olive groves also provide habitats for various species, reinforcing their value beyond the scope of botanical study.

The Symbolism of Olive Trees in Culture

Throughout history, olive trees have been deeply ingrained in cultural and spiritual traditions. In ancient Greece, they were considered sacred and were associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom. According to legend, the first olive tree was a divine gift from Athena to the people of Athens, symbolizing peace and prosperity.

Olive branches have also been used as symbols of victory, peace, and endurance. Victors in ancient Olympic Games were crowned with olive wreaths, and the olive branch continues to be a global emblem of harmony and reconciliation.

The tree’s significance extends beyond Greece, as olive cultivation has shaped societies across the Mediterranean. From religious ceremonies in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam to traditional medicinal applications in various cultures, olive trees remain an enduring symbol of human civilization.

The Future of the Olive Tree of Vouves

As climate change threatens ecosystems worldwide, the longevity of ancient trees like the olive tree of Vouves offers valuable lessons in resilience. Scientists continue to study these trees in the hope of understanding how their genetic makeup and adaptive strategies could inform conservation efforts and sustainable agricultural practices.

Efforts to preserve the olive tree of Vouves are ongoing, with conservationists and local authorities working to protect its legacy. The tree has become a major attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its extraordinary history.

Given its unique ability to withstand adversity, the tree serves as both a scientific curiosity and an inspiration for future generations. It stands as a testament to nature’s enduring strength and the intricate balance that allows life to persist for millennia.

A Legacy Rooted in Time

The olive tree of Vouves is more than just a botanical marvel; it is a living bridge between the past, present, and future. Its ancient roots intertwine with the history of civilizations, while its ongoing survival provides insight into the resilience of nature.

Whether admired for its historical significance, scientific intrigue, or cultural symbolism, the olive tree of Vouvesremains a remarkable example of nature’s ability to endure. As researchers continue to explore its secrets, and visitors pay homage to its lasting presence, one thing is certain—the story of this ancient tree is far from over.

Bank of America to Appoint Vikram Sahu as India Country Executive

Bank of America Corp is preparing to name Vikram Sahu as the new country executive for its India operations, according to an internal memo reviewed by Reuters.

Sahu, who currently serves as the head of global equity research and is based in New York, will succeed Kaku Nakhate in the role.

As per the memo, Sahu is expected to relocate to India in the second quarter of the year to take charge of the bank’s India franchise.

Nakhate, who has led Bank of America’s India business for 15 years, will continue to serve as the chief executive officer of the bank’s India-regulated entity until the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants formal approval for Sahu’s appointment.

When approached for a statement, a spokesperson for Bank of America in India declined to comment.

Indian Consulate in New York Hosts Seminar on the Evolution of Indian Cinema

On March 22, 2025, the Indian Consulate in New York, in collaboration with the Indian Heritage & Cultural Association (IHCA), organized an engaging seminar titled “The Evolving Landscape of Indian Cinema: The Impact, Challenges, and Future of Indian Cinema on the International Stage.” The event took place at the Lake Chateau Banquet Hall in Woodbridge, New Jersey.

The keynote address was delivered by Padma Shri awardee Dr. Mohan Agashe, a highly respected and versatile actor who is also trained as a psychiatrist. Throughout his career, Dr. Agashe has earned numerous accolades, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1996 for theater, the Filmfare Award Marathi for Best Actor for his role in Astu, and the Punya Bhushan award in 2023. During his speech, he explored the intersection of psychology and acting, shedding light on how both disciplines are deeply intertwined.

The event commenced with remarks from opening speaker Archana Joglekar, an accomplished actress and classical dancer known for her contributions to Marathi, Odia, and Hindi cinema and television. A skilled Kathak dancer and choreographer, Joglekar also runs a dance academy for young students.

Consul General Binaya Srikanta Pradhan, introduced by IHCA co-host Dr. Ashok Chaudhary, highlighted the Consulate’s focus on celebrating Indian cinema throughout the year with various events across the Northeastern United States, including two upcoming programs in New York dedicated to fashion and Odia cinema.

Speaking on the relevance of the seminar, Pradhan remarked, “Today’s event is more contextual in the sense that we are not watching a movie. To a great extent, there is no point in watching a movie because we get to see movies in cinema halls here, we get to see movies on OTT platforms.So today’s event is rather more relevant when we talk about the evolving landscape of Indian cinema.”He lauded Dr. Agashe for his vast experience and deep understanding of both theater and film, as well as his expertise in psychology.

Joglekar reflected on her early days in the entertainment industry, describing her transition from theater to film in the 1980s. “When I started my career way back in 1984, close to 40-plus years back, it was a transition from Marathi professional theater,” she shared. She noted how different the industry was at the time, explaining that she did not go through formal auditions or casting calls. Instead, filmmakers often scouted actors from theater productions, and her performances in Marathi drama quickly caught their attention. “I was fortunate to be pampered and appreciated by everybody,” she recalled, adding that this recognition led to roles in both Marathi and Hindi films. She described the film set as a “very warm affair” where actors, co-actors, and senior artists interacted like family.

Dr. Agashe offered insights into the connection between psychology and communication. He emphasized the complexity of human interaction, stating, “When we are talking to each other in person, we are talking in three languages.” These include verbal language, body language, and sound language. “So the language of words goes through your brain for deciphering, body language from the subconscious, and the sound goes through the unconscious.”

To explain his point further, he drew an analogy to computer systems, comparing the unconscious mind to a hard drive and the conscious mind to RAM (random access memory). “That is why, unless you use proper commands, the unconscious doesn’t come to the conscious.” As a psychiatrist, he noted that he pays closer attention to how people communicate rather than what they say. “I go with what they communicate,” he explained.

Speaking to ITV Gold after the event, Dr. Agashe emphasized the significance of the discussion, calling it both “very important and very timely.” He underscored the necessity of understanding cinema’s evolution, stating, “We should know where we were, where we are, and where we are going. Because if we need some correction, that can be done at this stage. That enables the culture to retain its identity even as it becomes part of the world.”

Padma Shri recipient Dr. Sudhir Parikh, chairman of Parikh Worldwide Media and ITV Gold, also shared his appreciation for the seminar. He praised the organizers for their efforts in hosting numerous cultural events throughout the year and described the current seminar as a “signature event” that offered valuable insights into Bollywood’s evolution over the past century.

Beena Kothari Assumes Charge as President of The Association of Indians in America – New York Chapter (AIA-NY)

Beena Kothari, a veteran community leader along with the Executive Committee assumed charge on March 20, 2025 as the President of the Association of Indians in America – New York Chapter (AIA-NY), during a solemn inauguration ceremony. The event was attended by over 150 distinguished guests, including elected officials, AIA founding members, Board of Trustees, past AIA Presidents, community leaders, members, and media partners.

image (8)The oath ceremony commenced with the singing of the American and Indian national anthems by Bina Sabapthy, Jyoti Gupta, and Roopam Maini, followed by a graceful Ganesh Vandana performance by Hamsaasya School of Dance. Harsh Vyas and Jasbir Jay Singh served as emcees for the evening.

President Beena Kothari and other dignitaries delivered inspiring speeches, emphasizing the importance of preserving Indian heritage and culture in the USA while promoting integration with mainstream America.

AIA-NY Executive Committee consists of: President: Beena Kothari; Vice Presidents: Anita Thakkar, Dr. Tarunimage (3) Wasil, Harsh Vyas, Nilima Madaan; Treasurer: Dr. Bal K. Gilja; Secretary: Dr. Sharad Kothari; Members-at-Large: Anju Sharma, Bhavana Sharma, Deepak Bansal, Deepika Modi, Dr. Narendra Lodha, Dr. Sumita Sengupta, Dr. Usha Bansal, Gobind Bathija, Jay Jasbir Singh, Jyoti Gupta, Kiran Reddy, Parvathala, Narinder Kapoor, Navneet Agarwal, Nick Garg, Nutan Roongta, Roopam Maini, Sanju Sharma, Surin Manaktala, Swati Vaishnav, and, Satnam Singh Parhar.

In her inspiring address, President Kothari highlighted the significance of cultural preservation and community engagement. “We represent not only ourselves but also our rich cultural heritage, values, and aspirations. We are the bridge between our Indian roots and our American dreams. Together, let us strive to take AIA to new heights and continue to serve our community with pride and purpose.”

image (4)She also emphasized the importance of youth involvement in AIA activities and fostering young leadership, saying, “We will encourage and induct young leaders who have grown up with our motto of ‘Indian Heritage and American Commitment’ and have great potential to shape the future of AIA.”

AIA- NY Chapter has planned several new initiatives, including, Holi Celebration – March 26th in collaboration with CUNY Asian American Student Board; National AIA Medical Council Awards Gala – May 3rd, at Cipriani 42nd Street, Manhattan; Annual Fundraising Gala for Deepavali – June 1st; Desi Next Youth Programs – (TBD); Fundraiser Dinner for AIA’s Project India – July 20th; and, AIA-NY Iconic Deepavali Festival – October 2025.

Beena Kothari expressed her heartfelt gratitude to past presidents, volunteers, sponsors, and supporters who haveimage (6) played a pivotal role in AIA-NY’s success. The evening concluded with a thank-you note from Treasurer Dr. Bal K. Gilja and Secretary Dr. Sharad Kothari, followed by a celebratory dinner. A special plaque was presented to the outgoing President of AIA-NY, Dr. Jagdish Gupta, in recognition of his service and dedication.

Beena Kothari is a distinguished community leader with a profound impact on the Indian-American community. She has previously served as President of IALI (Indian Association of Long Island), GOPIO-NY, and India Day Parade in Long Island. Through her extensive associations, charitable initiatives, and collaborative relationships, Beena has demonstrated image (2)an unwavering commitment to fostering connections, promoting cultural understanding, and supporting community well-being.

A seasoned professional, Beena has over 20 years of experience in real estate, with a distinguished career at Fortune 500 companies, including JP Morgan Chase, IBM, Sony, and Time Warner, where she served as a Global IT Team Manager.

Embracing the inclusive spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (The World is One Family), Beena strives to break down barriers and build bridges. She is deeply committed to empowering youth and women, believing in their potential to drive positive change and become future leaders.”My ultimate goal is to contribute meaningfully to the community, spreading love, kindness, and compassion, and making the world a better place for all,” she said.

Hamdard Health Alliance Bridging Gaps, Building Futures In Chicago Region

Chicago, IL:In a momentous event attended by esteemed community members, city leaders, and healthcare advocates, Hamdard Health Alliance proudly unveiled its expanded healthcare services at its Rogers Park clinic. The event, marked by heartfelt speeches and an official ribbon cutting ceremony, showcased Hamdard commitment to providing culturally responsive healthcare to underserved communities.

The celebration brought together local dignitaries, including Mayor Brandon Johnson, who lauded Hamdard efforts in bridging healthcare disparities and addressing critical mental health needs. The Mayor, in his address, expressed deep gratitude to the Hamdard team and acknowledged the importance of ensuring accessible healthcare services for all.

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Picture: Asian Media USA

Kiran Siddiqui, CEO of Hamdard Health Alliance, warmly welcomed attendees to the grand inauguration of the newly renovated Rogers Park clinic. Reflecting on the journey, she acknowledged the dedication and perseverance it took to complete the two-year renovation. “This project tested our patience and endurance, but today, we celebrate a space that will allow us to serve even more community members with comprehensive medical and mental health services,” she stated. She emphasized the vital role of community health center, noting that 1 in 9 Illinois residents and nearly 1.5 million people annually receive care at facilities like Hamdard. With a steadfast commitment to Hope, Help, and Healing, Siddiqui reaffirmed Hamdard’s promise to provide quality, culturally competent healthcare to those in need.

 Honourable Mayor Mr Brandon Johnson addressed the gathering, emphasizing the significance of mental health as a core priority of his administration. He spoke about the personal impact of mental health struggles within his own family, sharing the story of his older brother who battled untreated trauma and addiction. The Mayor praised Hamdard Health Alliance for its unwavering dedication to providing culturally competent mental health services, particularly for Chicago’s immigrant communities.

 “Hamdard partnership with the Chicago Department of Public Health and Apna Ghar has demonstrated the power of collaboration in expanding behavioural health services,” said Mayor Johnson. “This organization ensures that people receive the care they need in a way that respects their cultural identity. That is what makes Hamdard a cornerstone of our city’s healthcare safety net.”

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Picture: Asian Media USA

 The Mayor’s speech also included a light-hearted moment, as he humorously noted his tour of the historic building’s old elevator a subtle yet effective reminder of the need for continued investment in healthcare infrastructure. Concluding his remarks, he expressed his commitment to supporting organizations like Hamdard in making Chicago a stronger and healthier place for all.

 Adding to the spirit of unity, the event coincided with the Community Iftar & Rogers Park Open House, an evening designed to bring people together in the holy month of Ramadan. Held on Thursday, March 20, 2025, at 1542 W Devon Ave, Chicago, IL, the gathering welcomed guests for an evening of reflection, appreciation, and celebration.

 Attendees enjoyed a delicious Iftar meal at sunset, embracing the beauty of community and togetherness. The open house allowed visitors to explore Hamdard’s newly updated facility and witness first-hand the impact of its mission. The event also highlighted various health and well-being programs, reinforcing the organization’s commitment to holistic patient care.

 With a strong focus on inclusivity, the event was more than just a meal; it was a celebration of unity, diversity, and giving back. Leaders and guests shared inspiring words, reinforcing the belief that healthcare and social services should remain accessible to all, regardless of background.

 Hamdard Health Alliance: A Legacy of Empathy and Excellence: Founded in 1992 by Dr. Mohammad Hamid and the late Dr. Farzana Hamid, Hamdard Health Alliance was established to address the lack of mental health support for South Asian and Middle Eastern communities in Chicago. Over the past three decades, the organization has expanded its services to include primary healthcare, mental health support, domestic violence intervention, and various social services, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care tailored to their cultural and linguistic needs.

 Hamdard’s commitment to healthcare accessibility is reflected in their multilingual staff, who collectively speak over 10 languages, allowing them to connect with patients on a deeper level. The organization’s growth was further solidified in 2013 when it received Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) status, enabling it to broaden its services and strengthen its role as a medical home for many underserved individuals.

 Today, Hamdard operates multiple locations, including Rogers Park and Skokie, with plans for further expansion to continue its mission of providing high-quality, culturally competent care to the communities that need it most.

 The event also featured speeches from local leaders, including Mr Bill Morton. President of the Rogers Park Chamber of Commerce, who emphasized the profound impact of Hamdard work on the community. The evening concluded with the ceremonial ribbon cutting, symbolizing a new chapter of growth and service.

 “Mayor Johnson’s presence and heartfelt words underscore the importance of mental health advocacy and the need for continued support for such initiatives. As we celebrate this milestone, let us also commit to fostering a future where healthcare is truly inclusive, accessible, and culturally competent for all” Suresh Bodiwala, Founder and Chairman of Asian Media USA

Amazon MGM Studios Announces Amy Pascal and David Heyman as Producers for Next James Bond Film

Amazon MGM Studios has announced that veteran producers Amy Pascal and David Heyman will lead production on the next James Bond film—the first under Amazon’s creative control since acquiring the franchise’s parent studio in 2022.

Pascal, known for producing the latest Spider-Man films starring Tom Holland, and Heyman, who produced all eight Harry Potter movies, bring extensive blockbuster experience to the Bond series. Courtenay Valenti, head of film at Amazon MGM Studios, praised the duo in a statement Tuesday, calling them “two of the most accomplished, experienced, and respected film producers in our industry.”

In a joint statement, Pascal and Heyman described 007 as “one of the most iconic characters in the history of cinema,” adding, “We are humbled to follow in the footsteps of Barbara Broccoli and Michael Wilson, who made so many extraordinary films, and we are honoured and excited to keep the spirit of Bond very much alive as he embarks on his next adventure.”

The transition marks a major shift in the Bond franchise, which has been overseen by Broccoli and Wilson since the 1990s. Their departure, announced in February, ended decades of family stewardship that began with Albert “Cubby” Broccoli, who launched the first Bond film in 1962.

Next Bond Actor Still Undecided

The new producing team and Amazon now face the critical decision of choosing the next actor to play James Bond following Daniel Craig’s departure after No Time to Die (2021). Speculation has been rampant, with actors James Norton, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Theo James among the bookmakers’ favorites. However, there is no confirmed timeline for the next film’s release or casting decisions.

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos fueled speculation last month by asking his followers on X, “Who’d you pick as the next Bond?”

While preparing for Bond’s next chapter, Pascal and Heyman remain busy with other major projects. Pascal recently produced Challengers, starring Zendaya, and was behind the Spider-Verse film series. Heyman, meanwhile, is working on the Harry Potter television reboot and Taika Waititi’s adaptation of Klara and the Sun, starring Jenna Ortega and Amy Adams.

Despite the uncertainty surrounding Bond’s next iteration, Valenti expressed confidence in the new team, stating, “We are honored to be working with them on James Bond’s next chapter and are excited to deliver to global audiences storytelling that upholds the impeccable legacy of this beloved character.”

The Future of Western Security: Can Europe Step Up as the U.S. Steps Back?

The security landscape of the Western world faces its gravest challenge since the end of World War II, and this shift is likely to be long-term. As one expert notes, “Trumpism will outlast his presidency.” With the U.S. taking a step back, the pressing question is which nations are prepared to assume a leadership role.

In February 1947, at 9:00 AM, Lord Inverchapel, the British ambassador to Washington, entered the U.S. State Department with two critical diplomatic messages printed on blue paper—one concerning Greece and the other Turkey. Britain, financially drained and deeply indebted to the U.S., declared it could no longer support Greek government forces battling a Communist insurgency. Simultaneously, Britain was withdrawing from Palestine and India and reducing its presence in Egypt.

Recognizing the threat of Soviet influence expanding into Greece and potentially Turkey, the U.S. swiftly responded. President Harry Truman proclaimed, “It must be a policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure.” This policy, known as the Truman Doctrine, cemented the idea that defending democracy abroad aligned with U.S. national interests.

Following this shift, the U.S. launched the Marshall Plan to rebuild European economies and helped establish NATO in 1949 to counter Soviet expansion. This period marked the definitive transfer of Western leadership from Britain to the United States. With its vast economic and military power, the U.S. emerged as the dominant force shaping the post-war world.

For decades, the U.S. played a central role in maintaining global security, but now, the fundamental assumptions behind its foreign policy are being questioned. Donald Trump is the first post-World War II president to challenge America’s global commitments. His stance has created uncertainty about the existing world order and left many wondering what the new one will look like.

A Challenge to the Truman Legacy

Trump’s skepticism of America’s international obligations is not new. Nearly 40 years ago, he placed full-page ads in U.S. newspapers criticizing the country’s military commitments. In 1987, he wrote, “For decades, Japan and other nations have been taking advantage of the United States. Why are these nations not paying the United States for the human lives and billions of dollars we are losing to protect their interests? The world is laughing at America’s politicians as we protect ships we don’t own, carrying oil we don’t need, destined for allies who won’t help.”

This sentiment has persisted into his second term. Recently leaked messages on airstrikes against Yemen’s Houthis revealed administration officials expressing frustration over European reliance on U.S. military action. A message attributed to Vice President J.D. Vance read, “I just hate bailing Europe out again.” In response, another, reportedly from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, stated, “VP: I fully share your loathing of European free-loading. It’s PATHETIC.”

Trump has gone further by embracing Russian President Vladimir Putin. Early in his second term, he informed Russia that Ukraine would not be allowed NATO membership and that he did not expect Ukraine to regain lost territories. Many critics saw this as a strategic blunder, surrendering leverage without securing anything in return.

Some Trump supporters view Putin as an ally in the ideological battle against liberal values, reinforcing the notion that U.S. foreign policy is increasingly shaped by domestic culture wars. Ed Arnold, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, warns, “The US is becoming divorced from European values. That’s difficult [for Europeans] to swallow because it means that it’s structural, cultural, and potentially long-term. I think the current trajectory of the US will outlast Trump, as a person. I think Trumpism will outlast his presidency.”

NATO’s Article 5 “On Life Support”

Trump’s administration has signaled that the U.S. will no longer be the primary guarantor of European security, insisting that European nations must take responsibility for their own defense. Earlier this month, Trump stated, “If [NATO countries] don’t pay, I’m not going to defend them. No, I’m not going to defend them.”

For nearly 80 years, NATO’s Article 5—stating that an attack on one member is an attack on all—has been the bedrock of European security. While UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer expressed confidence in the U.S. commitment to NATO, others remain skeptical.

Ben Wallace, former UK defense secretary, warned, “I think Article 5 is on life support. If Europe, including the United Kingdom, doesn’t step up to the plate, invest a lot on defense, and take it seriously, it’s potentially the end of the NATO that we know and it’ll be the end of Article 5. Right now, I wouldn’t bet my house that Article 5 would be able to be triggered in the event of a Russian attack… I certainly wouldn’t take for granted that the United States would ride to the rescue.”

Public perception reflects this shift. A French poll by Institut Elabe found that nearly three-quarters of respondents do not consider the U.S. an ally of France. Majorities in traditionally pro-American nations like the UK and Denmark also hold unfavorable views of the U.S. Robert Kagan, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institute, argues, “The damage Trump has done to NATO is probably irreparable. The alliance relied on an American guarantee that is no longer reliable, to say the least.”

Is the West Fragmenting?

For Russian President Putin, these developments play into his strategy of destabilizing Europe. After Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s unsuccessful meeting with Trump, a Kremlin spokesperson declared, “The fragmentation of the West has begun.”

Armida van Rij of Chatham House echoes this concern: “Russia’s objectives are to destabilize Europe. It is to weaken NATO and get the Americans to withdraw their troops from here. And at the moment, you could go ‘tick, tick, and almost tick.'”

Meanwhile, European defense spending has dwindled. The UK, for example, has cut its military budget by nearly 70% since the Cold War peak. Wallace laments, “We had a big budget [during the Cold War] and we took a peace dividend… The problem is we went from a peace dividend to corporate raiding. [Defense] just became the go-to department to take money from. And that is where we just forgot the lessons of our history.”

Germany’s Chancellor-in-waiting, Friedrich Merz, has called for a Europe independent of the U.S. But building an autonomous European military-industrial complex remains a complex challenge. Ian Bond of the Centre for European Reform notes, “The further west you go, the more problematic it becomes until you get to Spain and Italy.”

A New World Order?

Historian Timothy Garton Ash identifies key military assets that only the U.S. currently provides: “The satellites, the intelligence, the Patriot air defense batteries, which are the only ones that can take down Russian ballistic missiles.” He argues that within five years, Europe should develop its own capabilities to replace U.S. support.

Van Rij acknowledges that while European defense autonomy is necessary, “what’s really difficult are the divisions within Europe on how to actually do this and whether to actually do this.”

Trump’s vision appears to favor a world where major powers dictate terms to weaker nations, akin to the spheres of influence system of the Cold War era. The uncertainty surrounding U.S. commitments has left Europe facing a pivotal decision: unite, invest in defense, and maintain independence—or risk becoming subordinate to larger global powers.

Trump’s Move to Shift Student Loans to SBA Sparks Outrage and Uncertainty

President Trump’s decision to transfer the federal student loan program from the Department of Education to the Small Business Administration (SBA) has alarmed borrowers and experts, who see it as further evidence that the administration lacks a concrete plan for dismantling the Education Department.

Trump signed an executive order on Thursday aimed at winding down the department, announcing that student loans would shift to the SBA the following day—coinciding with the agency’s announcement that it would cut 40% of its workforce.

While many have long criticized the student loan system, experts warn that placing the program under an agency with no experience handling student debt—especially amid major layoffs—will create more problems than it solves.

“No Background, No Plan”

“Borrowers right now are already experiencing an unprecedented level of chaos and uncertainty,” said Aissa Canchola Bañez, policy director at the Student Borrower Protection Center.

Moving student loans to the SBA, which “has no background of familiarity with the student loan program [or] the rights afforded to student loan borrowers under the Higher Education Act, will only make things worse,” she added.

Trump also announced that programs for students with disabilities would shift to the Department of Health and Human Services but provided no details on logistics for student loan borrowers.

Despite concerns, both the SBA and the Education Department welcomed the move.

“Whether it’s a loan for a business or a business degree, SBA is prepared to restore efficiency and accountability to our taxpayer-funded loan programs,” said SBA head Kelly Loeffler in a post on X.

At the same time, Loeffler confirmed that the administration planned to cut about 2,700 positions from the SBA’s nearly 6,500-member workforce.

Jessica Thompson, senior vice president at the Institute for College Access & Success, called the move reckless.

“All of this just really underscores that there has been no planning. There is no plan, and that is the most scary, frankly, and dangerous thing about this,” she said. “Because 44-plus million people owe money to the federal government from their student loans, and they are already in a state of confusion.”

Thompson stressed that transferring such a major program requires careful planning and congressional involvement.

A Department of Education spokesperson sought to calm concerns, stating that “no changes have been made yet, so there are no changes for student loan borrowers to navigate at this time.”

Borrowers Advised to Take Precautions

Advocates are urging borrowers to reach out to their loan officers and document all repayment efforts. The Department of Education has also slashed about half its workforce, adding to fears that servicing issues will worsen.

“I don’t know what element of the federal government I want chaos to be in, but I think one of the last places is federal student aid,” said James Murphy, director of career pathways and postsecondary policy at Education Reform Now. “That directly affects millions and millions of people in a very real way—paying for college and managing their loans.”

Borrowers are already in limbo as the Trump administration seeks to roll back student loan forgiveness programs established or expanded under former President Biden.

About 8 million borrowers are currently in forbearance under Biden’s Saving on Valuable Education (SAVE) income-driven repayment plan, which was ruled illegal by a court last month. Following the ruling, the Trump administration halted applications for all IDR plans, and although the Education Department promised to restore access soon, it has yet to do so.

“This Is the Wild West”

“There’s no good advice, and any expert giving advice doesn’t know what he’s talking about,” said Alan Collinge, founder of Student Loan Justice. “This is the Wild West. Right now, borrowers have zero power, and we’re being pushed around on a chessboard like pawns.”

Collinge believes the Trump administration is deliberately destabilizing the student loan system to devalue it before selling it to a third party.

Canchola Bañez advised borrowers to take three key steps:

  1. Download their full payment history from the Federal Student Aid portal.
  2. Screenshot any tracking information for loan forgiveness plans.
  3. Contact members of Congress for assistance.

“Members of Congress have entire teams dedicated to helping constituents with federal agencies,” she said. “Borrowers should demand that their representatives start working on their behalf, especially if they’re not getting answers from the department.”

A.R. Rahman Announces “The Wonderment Tour” Across North America in 2025

Academy Award-winning composer A.R. Rahman is set to embark on a North American tour in 2025, bringing his new immersive concert experience, The Wonderment Tour, to audiences across the continent. The tour kicks off on July 18, 2025, in Vancouver, BC, and will include stops in major cities such as Los Angeles, Toronto, and New York.

Blending classical Indian traditions with contemporary electronic music, the tour will showcase Rahman’s signature style, which has revolutionized Indian cinema music. Fans can expect a dynamic journey through Rahman’s prolific career, which spans over 150 films and features global hits like Jai Ho, Kun Faya Kun, and Chaiyya Chaiyya.

Renowned for his work in both Indian and Hollywood films, Rahman’s music has transcended cultural boundaries, captivating audiences of all generations. His illustrious career includes two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe, and a BAFTA for his work on Slumdog Millionaire. He continues to push the boundaries of music and immersive storytelling, collaborating with artists worldwide.

The Wonderment Tour is presented by Concerts West, AEG Presents, and Kash Patel Productions. The show promises a unique cinematic experience, featuring cutting-edge visuals, masterful orchestrations, and immersive storytelling.

Tickets will go on sale Friday, March 28, 2025, at 10:00 AM ET, with presales starting on Tuesday, March 26, 2025.

Trump Signs Executive Order Mandating Voter ID for Federal Elections, Sparking Legal Challenges

President Donald Trump signed a sweeping executive order Tuesday that aims to overhaul election procedures nationwide, introducing stringent voter identification requirements to prove U.S. citizenship for federal elections. The move is expected to face significant legal challenges from voting rights groups.

Non-U.S. citizens are already barred from voting in federal elections. However, Trump’s order mandates that applicants using the national mail voter registration form must provide a U.S. passport, a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state-issued card, or another “valid Federal or State government-issued photo identification” as proof of citizenship.

The order also directs states and local election officials to verify and record these documents, warning that federal election-related funds could be withheld from states that fail to comply. Additionally, the directive targets mail-in voting—long criticized by Trump—by instructing Attorney General Pam Bondi to ensure states do not count absentee ballots arriving after Election Day.

Trump’s order represents a significant shift in federal election oversight, traditionally managed at the state and county levels. “This country is so sick because of the fake elections and the bad elections, and we’re going to straighten it out one way or the other,” Trump said before signing the order.

The directive also mandates that all ballots produce a voter-verifiable paper record to prevent fraud and errors. White House Staff Secretary Will Scharf called it “the farthest-reaching executive action taken in the history of the Republic to secure our elections.”

Currently, 36 states require some form of voter identification at the polls, while 14 states and Washington, D.C., do not impose such restrictions, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

Voting rights advocates argue that strict voter ID laws disproportionately impact seniors, minorities, low-income individuals, and students. UCLA law professor Rick Hasen warned that the order could “stop millions of eligible voters, who do not have easy access to documents such as passports, from registering to vote.”

Sophia Lin Lakin, director of the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project, denounced the move as a “blatant overreach” that could disenfranchise tens of millions of eligible voters. “This measure will no doubt disproportionately impact historically excluded communities, including voters of color, naturalized citizens, people with disabilities, and the elderly,” she said.

With his signature, Trump also revoked President Joe Biden’s 2021 executive order that expanded voter registration access through federal agencies. Scharf defended the repeal, claiming the Biden-era order “weaponized government to corrupt and pollute our election process.”

Trump’s directive is expected to face immediate legal challenges, with critics arguing it undermines state control over elections and places unnecessary barriers to voting.

Vice President Vance to Travel to Greenland Amid Rising U.S.-Denmark Tensions

Vice President J.D. Vance announced Tuesday that he will travel to Greenland on Friday, a move that follows backlash over second lady Usha Vance’s planned visit to the Arctic island. The trip is taking place against the backdrop of renewed tensions between the U.S., Denmark, and Greenland, as President Donald Trump continues to push for U.S. control of the territory.

“There was so much excitement around Usha’s visit to Greenland this Friday that I decided that I didn’t want her to have all that fun by herself, and so I’m going to join her,” Vance said in a video posted on X.

The announcement adds to growing controversy surrounding the visit, which officials in Denmark and Greenland see as part of Trump’s broader strategy to assert U.S. interests over the island. Trump has repeatedly stated his intention to take control of Greenland, citing “international security concerns.”

Further straining diplomatic relations, national security adviser Mike Waltz and Energy Secretary Chris Wright are also scheduled to travel to Denmark. Greenland Prime Minister Múte Bourup Egede denounced Waltz’s visit as “highly aggressive,” while Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen described the U.S. delegation’s presence as “unacceptable pressure.”

Jens-Frederik Nielsen, leader of Greenland’s Demokraatit party and likely the country’s next prime minister following elections earlier this month, criticized the visit as showing a “lack of respect for the Greenlandic people.”

The controversy comes as Vance and Waltz are facing a scandal over the Trump administration’s handling of classified intelligence. Both officials were reportedly involved in a Signal group chat discussing military operations in Yemen, which was accidentally shared with The Atlantic’s Editor-in-Chief Jeffrey Goldberg.

During his visit, Vance is expected to tour the Pituffik Space Base, home to the U.S. Space Force’s 821st Space Base Group. He framed the trip as a security mission, stating that Greenland is a key strategic target for adversaries threatening the U.S. and Canada.

“We want to reinvigorate the security of the people of Greenland because we think it’s important to protecting the security of the entire world,” Vance said, adding that Denmark has failed to take the island’s security seriously.

Greenland, a semiautonomous territory, remains under Danish control in matters of defense and foreign policy. While independence movements on the island are gaining traction, the Demokraatit party, which recently won parliamentary elections, advocates for a gradual separation from Denmark.

Trump, however, has made Greenland a focal point of his second-term foreign policy agenda. He first proposed acquiring the island during his first term and has since intensified his stance. In a March 4 speech to Congress, Trump reiterated his determination, declaring, “We’re going to get it [Greenland]. One way or the other, we’re going to get it.”

Tesla’s European Sales Plunge 49% Amid Backlash Against Elon Musk and Rising Competition

European sales of Tesla electric vehicles fell by 49% in the first two months of the year compared to the same period last year, even as overall electric vehicle (EV) sales in the region increased, according to data from the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association.

The sharp decline comes amid concerns about Tesla’s aging vehicle lineup and growing backlash against CEO Elon Musk. In the U.S., Musk’s ties to President Donald Trump’s administration have sparked controversy, while in Europe, his endorsement of Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party in last month’s national elections drew widespread condemnation.

At the same time, Tesla is facing mounting competition from traditional automakers ramping up EV production, as well as new players like China’s BYD. On Tuesday, BYD reported record revenue of 777.1 billion yuan ($107 billion) for 2024, driven by a 40% jump in sales of its electric and hybrid vehicles. The company also recently unveiled an ultra-fast EV charging system, which it claims offers charging speeds nearly as fast as refueling a gas-powered vehicle.

Tesla’s sales in Europe for January and February dropped to 19,046 units, down from 37,311 during the same period last year. This slump contrasts with the broader trend in the region, where total battery-electric car sales surged by 28.4%.

In Germany, Musk’s endorsement of AfD has drawn strong criticism from politicians and media outlets. Meanwhile, Tesla dealerships and vehicles have been targeted by protesters in both the U.S. and Europe, condemning Musk’s political affiliations and his advisory role to Trump in reshaping the federal government.

Tesla’s struggles are not confined to Europe. The company reported its first annual sales decline in over a decade in January. Additionally, the launch of the Tesla Cybertruck has been plagued with issues, including multiple recalls. Last week, the company recalled nearly allCybertrucks on the road after discovering that the panels on the left and right sides of the windshield could detach while driving.

This latest recall marks the eighth for the Cybertruck since customer deliveries began just over a year ago, adding to Tesla’s growing list of challenges as it navigates political backlash, increased competition, and concerns about product reliability.

India to Welcome Three New Airlines in 2025: Air Kerala, Alhind Air, and Shankh Air Set for Takeoff

India’s aviation industry is set for a major shift in 2025 with the launch of three new airlines: Air Kerala, Alhind Air, and Shankh Air. This expansion will mark the end of Akasa Air’s reign as the youngest airline in India, having launched in December 2021.

New Airlines Poised to Transform Indian Aviation

Despite India having 12 active passenger airlines, the market is dominated by just two major carriers, which account for over 90% of passenger traffic. The arrival of these three new airlines aims to bring greater competition and accessibility to Indian travelers.

All three airlines were founded in 2024 and have received no objection certificates (NOCs) from the Ministry of Civil Aviation. They are now awaiting their air operator certificates (AOCs) from the Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) before officially launching operations.

Shankh Air: Uttar Pradesh’s First Full-Service Airline

Among the three, Shankh Air will become Uttar Pradesh’s first scheduled full-service airline. It will operate from the soon-to-be-inaugurated Noida Jewar International Airport.

  • Initial funding: $50 million
  • Additional pledge: $200 million from its parent company
  • Aircraft acquisition: Leasing its first narrow-body aircraft by March-end

Shankh Air plans to initially connect major cities within Uttar Pradesh and key metro destinations across India. The airline has also set its sights on international expansion by 2027.

Air Kerala: India’s First Ultra-Low-Cost Carrier

Air Kerala is set to become India’s first ultra-low-cost carrier (ULCC), offering affordable travel options.

  • Focus: Connecting Kerala’s smaller cities with major hubs before expanding internationally in 2026
  • Fleet: Three ATR 72-600aircraft
  • Ownership: Initially conceived by the Kerala government in 2005, but now being launched by UAE-based entrepreneurs under Zettfly Aviation Pvt. Ltd.

Alhind Air: A Regional Commuter Airline from Kerala

Alhind Air, founded by the Calicut-based Alhind Group, will operate as a regional commuter airline.

  • Base:Cochin International Airport
  • Fleet:ATR 72-600aircraft
  • Expansion Plans: Aiming for international routes, especially to Gulf countries, within two years of launch

A Competitive Boost for Indian Aviation

The entry of these three airlines is expected to enhance competition, increase connectivity, and bring more affordable travel options for passengers. As they prepare for takeoff, they are likely to reshape the Indian aviation landscape and challenge the dominance of existing major carriers.

GOPIO International will Recognize Eight at its 36th Anniversary Convention in Brisbane Australia 

The Global Organization of People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) will recognize five individuals in professional and business achievement and three individuals for community service. at its Convention 2025 celebrating its 36th Anniversary on March 28th to 30th at Brisbane Marriott in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. They will be honored at the Finale Awards Banquet of the convention on March 29th.

Dignitaries at the conference inauguration include Queensland Premier David Crisafulli, Lord Mayor Adrian Schrinner of Brisbane, India’s Consul General Neetu M. Bhagotia. They will be welcomed at the event by GOPIO Chairman Dr. Thomas Abraham, President Prakash Shah, Executive Vice President Umesh Chandra who also serves as the Convener of the Convention and Vice President Kewal Kanda.

Dignitaries and Senior GOPIO Officials to be at the Convention
Dignitaries and Senior GOPIO officials to be present at the convention, from l. to r. Premier David Crisafulli, Lord Mayor Adrian Schrinner, Consul General Neetu M. Bhagotia, Dr. Thomas Abraham, Prakash ?Shah, Umnesh Chandra and Kewal Kanda

The awardees in the professional categories are Queensland University Chancellor Peter Varghese who earlier served as Australian High Commissioner to India and Malaysia in Public Service; Springfield City Group (Brisbane, Australia) Founder and Chairman Maha Sinnathamby for Achievement in Entrepreneurship; Sabinsa Corp. (East Windsor, New Jersey, USA) Global CEO  Shaheen Majeed for Achievement in Business; Prof. Prasad KDV Yarlagadda, Dean (Academic) of School of Engineering, University of Southern Queensland (Brisbane, Australia) for Engineering and Applied Sciences; Rohit Vyas, International Broadcast Journalist and Documentary Filmmaker (New Jersey, USA) for Media Achievement

GOPIO's Professional Achievement Awardees 2025
GOPIO’s Professional Achievement Awardees 2025, from l. to r.: Peter Varghese, Maha Sinnathamby, Shaheen Majeed, Prof. Prasad Yarlagadda and Rohi Vyas

Three individuals are also recognized for their service to the Diaspora community. They are Mrs. Archana Singh, Former Honorary Consul of India (Brisbane, Australia); Prof. Rajasekhar Vangapaty, Advisor to Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, USA) who serves as GOPIO-Manhattan Executive Vice President and as official of India Home and several other charitable organizations in the USA and India; and Mr. Harmohan Singh Walia (Sydney, Australia);  Founder of GOPIO-Sydney Northwest, served as President and in other capacities, former International Coordinator for GOOPIO Oceania Region.

GOPIO's Community Service Awardees 2025
GOPIO Community Service Awardees, from l. to r.: Archana Singh, Prof. Raj Vangapaty and Harmohan Singh Walia

The Convention theme is “The Indian Diaspora’s Role in Shaping Future Technologies.” The convention will start with a welcome reception/dinner inauguration on Friday, March 28th. There are eight conference sessions on Saturday March 29th. Discussion topics are Artificial Intelligence (AI), Quantum Computing and Internet of Things (IoT); Nanotechnology, Advanced Materials and Electronic/Photonic Devices; Pharmaceutical, Food Supplements and Biomedical Innovations; and Energy Generation and Storage Devices.

A second track of conference sessions will cover NRIs and PIOs Working Closer to Achieve Common Goals; Diaspora Women and their Growing Contributions in Various Sectors; and Diaspora Youth & Young Achievers: The role they can play in the Diaspora Movement. The last session will be plenary session “GOPIO Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Worldwide Networking of the Diaspora Businesses and SMEs in India.’

There will be entertainment after the welcome dinner on Friday and again after the Award Ceremony on Saturday evening.

.Founded in 1989, GOPIO is a non-partisan, not-for-profit, secular organization with Individual Life Members and chapter delegates from over 100 chapters in 36 countries. GOPIO’s volunteers are committed to enhancing cooperation and communication between NRIs/PIOs and the local communities, building networks, bonds, friendships, alliances, and the camaraderie of citizens and colleagues alike. GOPIO volunteers believe that when they help network the global Indian community, they facilitate making tomorrow a better world for the Indian Diaspora, the countries they live in and India.

GOPIO logo is a trademark registered under the US Patent and Trademark Office.

PROFESSIONAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARDEES FOR 2024

Public Service – Peter Varghese, Chancellor Queensland University and former Australian Ambassador to Malaysia and India, Brisbane, Australia

image005 (1)Mr. Peter Varghese has served as Chancellor of The University of Queensland since 2016. A distinguished public servant, he has served as Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, High Commissioner to India and Malaysia, and Director-General of the Office of National Assessments, Australia’s peak intelligence agency. He is also the author of the 2018 India Economic Strategy to 2035, commissioned by the then Australian Prime Minister. Mr. Varghese received an Honorary Doctorate of Letters in 2013 from The University of Queensland. He sits on the boards of CARE Australia and North Queensland Airports, chairs Asialink’s advisory council, and sits on the governing board of the Rajaratnam School of International Studies.

Achievement in Entrepreneurship – Maha Sinnathambi, Founder and Chairman, Springfield City Group, Brisbane, Australia

Mr. Maha Sinnathamby, Chairman, Springfield City Group is the visionary founder of Greater Springfield,image006 (1) Australia’s fastest emerging new city.  In 2010 he was recognized as the World’s Best Master Community Planner by the International Real Estate Federation. An iconic entrepreneur, he was declared as one of Queensland, Australia’s 50 greatest thinkers of all time, by Newscorp in 2014. Maha, supported by three levels of Government and private capital, has invested nearly $12 billion dollars in Greater Springfield’s infrastructure and construction. His city-building project grows by $600 million annually, while contributing social and economic value to the Queensland and Australian economies.

Achievement in Business – Shaheen Majeed, Global CEO & Managing Director, Sabinsa Corp., Est Windsor, New Jersey, USA

image007Mr. Shaheen Majeed, Shaheen has held diverse roles, including sales, supply chain management, manufacturing, regulatory compliance, and global marketing. His innovative global strategies have expanded the company’s reach across multiple continents. For three decades, he has shaped Sabinsa into a global leader in healthcare ingredients. Some achievements include ensuring the company’s adherence to quality manufacturing and regulatory standards, guiding numerous clinical studies, and launching products that are category leaders. He holds 75 US & International patents and has authored over 40 peer-reviewed publications, showcasing his dedication to advancing scientific research and product innovation.

Engineering and Applied Sciences – Prof. Prasad KDV Yarlagadda, Dean (Academic) of School of Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Prof. Prasad KDV Yarlagadda worked in industry and university over 40 years in number of countries.  He isimage008 (1) currently Dean, Engineering at University of Southern Queensland.  He is an outstanding researcher with global recognition in the field of Bio-Manufacturing.  His track record of 700 publications, 62 Ph.D successful supervisions,  $20M research funding and number of awards including Order of Australia Medal (OAM) and Researcher of the Year in 2020 are true reflection of  his accomplishments.  In addition to number of Presidential roles in various community organisations, he served as Chairperson, Science and Technology Council, GOPIO International for a decade.

Media Achievement – Rohit Vyas, International Broadcast Journalist and Documentary Filmmaker, New Jersey, USA

image009Mr. Rohit Vyas is currently the longest serving broadcast and print journalist of Indian origin in the United States. His nearly five decades long career has focused on the Indian Diaspora community worldwide as well as international affairs and global diplomacy. Most recently he was the News Director, Principal News Anchor and Senior Vice President of TV ASIA (USA).  He is now also an acclaimed documentary filmmaker.

 

GOPIO COMMUNITY SERVICE AWARDEES FOR 2024

Mrs. Archana Singh, Former Honorary Consul of India, Brisbane, Australia

Mrs Archana Singh, former Honorary Consul of India in Queensland (2011-2024) to be conferred with thearchana singh GOPIO Community Service Award, 2025. She has served the Indian Diaspora and the Indian High Commission with commitment and passion, winning the trust and confidence of the community and building strong connections with government and non-government stakeholders.

 

Prof. Rajasekhar Vangapaty, GOPIO-Manhattan Executive VP and official of India Home and several other charitable and service organizations in the USA and India

Prof. Rajasekhar R. Vangapaty, an academic advisor and professor at the Fashion Institute of Technology,image011 SUNY, has over four decades of global higher education experience at various universities and colleges, focusing on domestic and international student success, mentorship, and community empowerment. As Executive Vice President of GOPIO Manhattan, he leads community service programs in the U.S. and India, supporting Indian students in the US and training hundreds of teachers and women in leadership, technology, spoken English, and fashion design skills.

Harmohan Singh Walia, Founder and Former President, GOPIO-Sydney Northwest, and Former Intl. Coordinator for GOPIO Oceania Region

image012Harmohan Singh Walia is an engineer, politician, radio news-reader, poet, author, community leader, Olympic torch-bearer and now voluntary community photographer, who bring smile on people’s faces. Has covered over 5000 community events in the last 15 years with free photography. Served the Indian Diaspora community as Founder and President of GOPIO-Sydney Northwest Chapter and GOPIO International Coordinator for Oceania Region.

 

image013

Indian American Teen Nandana Menon Wins SXSW Student Impact Challenge for Autism Support App

Eighteen-year-old Nandana Menon, an Indian American high school senior, secured first place in the prestigious Student Impact Challenge at the South by Southwest (SXSW) EDU Expo. The annual competition, presented this year by the Allstate Foundation, recognizes high school students making a meaningful impact in their communities, providing them with a platform to refine their ideas and showcase their talents.

Menon was among five global finalists selected to present their projects before a panel of industry experts at the SXSW EDU Expo in Austin, Texas, held in early March. The event allowed students to demonstrate their skills through innovative projects spanning various academic fields.

Following her win, Menon took to LinkedIn to share her excitement:

“The SXSW Student Impact Challenge was an incredible and eye-opening experience that I had the privilege of being part of this year! I am truly honored to be one of just five students worldwide selected to pitch my project in Austin, TX.”

She continued:

“Even more exciting, I had the chance to connect with inspiring individuals like Tiana Day, one of the judges, who ultimately selectedSpark as the winner! I am beyond grateful to have received the prestigious SXSW trophy and $5,000 in funding to further my project.”

Revolutionizing Autism Support with Spark

Menon’s award-winning project, Spark, is an educational app designed to assist children with autism by providing customized therapy plans, sensory resources, and caregiver support.

Judge Tiana Day, a social impact entrepreneur and activist, praised Menon’s work, stating:

“Congratulations to the incredible winner of our competition, Nandana Menon, with her organization ‘Spark,’ an educational app used to support children with autism, providing customized therapy plans, support, sensory resources, and care.”

Fellow judge Junita S. also commended Menon’s efforts, writing on LinkedIn:

“Biggest congrats to Nandana Menon, founder of Spark, for the win! Her work supporting autistic children is already making a difference, and I can’t wait to see what she does next. University of Pennsylvania would be lucky to have her in the fall.”

A Passion for Advocacy and Innovation

A senior at South Fayette Township High School, Menon is also the founder of the Autism Unity Initiative, a nonprofit dedicated to supporting autistic children, their parents, and therapists. Through this initiative, she has developed a platform that offers comprehensive resources and engaging activities tailored to children with autism.

Menon’s passion for problem-solving extends beyond autism support. She was also a winner of the 2024 CGI IT Girl Challenge, where she and a classmate developed TABU, an app designed to assist individuals struggling with substance abuse addiction. Their efforts earned them a $20,000 scholarship.

At South Fayette High School, Menon has distinguished herself as a student leader. She serves as:

  • President of the National Honor Society (NHS)
  • Student Representative on the School Board
  • Facilitator for the Superintendent’s Leadership Advisory Committee

Her accomplishments reflect her deep commitment to social impact, innovation, and leadership, setting the stage for what promises to be a bright future.

Indian American Impact Fund Endorses Candidates for 2025 Elections, Highlighting South Asian Representation

The Indian American Impact Fund has announced a new slate of endorsements for the 2025 election cycle, backing seven candidates nationwide. Among them, five are of Indian origin, with backgrounds spanning public service, education, and local governance.

“The local and statewide elections happening across the country this year will shape not only our future but also our daily lives in profound ways,” said Chintan Patel, Executive Director of the Indian American Impact Fund. “Each of the seven candidates we are thrilled to endorse today is stepping up to lead, to advocate, and to craft policies that directly impact our schools, our neighborhoods, and our families.”

Indian American Candidates in the Spotlight

One of the key candidates in this cycle is Dini Ajmani, who is running for mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey. Born in India to a welder and a homemaker, Ajmani’s journey is one of perseverance. After earning an MBA from Stanford, she established a career in finance, rising through the ranks on Wall Street while raising a family. Her campaign prioritizes economic growth and improving public services in Hoboken.

Another notable candidate is Shashi Sinha, running for mayor of Rochester, New York. Sinha describes his candidacy as rooted in the American Dream. “Fourteen years ago, my wife and I chose Rochester as our home… but the American Dream is only possible when foundational needs are met—stable housing, quality education, and a safe environment,” he stated, underscoring his commitment to equitable development.

For Balvir Singh, a public school educator and candidate for New Jersey State House District 7, representation is deeply personal. As the first Sikh legislator in the state’s history, Singh immigrated from Punjab and pursued a career in mathematics education before entering politics. His platform focuses on education policy and economic opportunity.

In Illinois, Aishwarya Balakrishna, running for Naperville Park District Commissioner, draws on her background in public health. “As a daughter of Indian-American immigrants, I have approached my entire professional career with the values of hard work, inclusion, and service,” she said, emphasizing her dedication to community well-being.

Meanwhile, Anant Nambiar, a candidate for Westchester County Legislator in New York, brings extensive experience in financial leadership and local governance. A former Mamaroneck School Board member and Town Council official, he is advocating for fiscal responsibility and infrastructure development.

Expanding South Asian Representation

Beyond the Indian American candidates, the Indian American Impact Fund has also endorsed Mussab Ali, who is running for mayor of Jersey City. Ali, a former Board of Education President and education nonprofit founder, made history as the youngest elected official in Jersey City at age 20. Of Pakistani descent, Ali has prioritized addressing housing inequality and lead contamination in schools.

Another endorsement went to Ajmeri Hoque, a Bangladeshi American attorney running for Dublin City Council in Ohio. Hoque, a small business owner and former prosecutor, has long been engaged in legal advocacy and South Asian community organizations.

A Growing Political Force

These endorsements follow Impact’s previous support for Kannan Srinivasan and JJ Singh, who secured victories in Virginia’s legislative races earlier this year, as well as Ghazala Hashmi, who is running for Virginia’s Lieutenant Governor.

Since its founding in 2016, the Indian American Impact Fund has endorsed 198 candidates and mobilized over $20 million to advance South Asian political engagement.

European Nations and Canada Warn Travelers About U.S. Entry Rules Amid Immigration Crackdown

Several European countries and Canada are cautioning their citizens to strictly follow U.S. entry requirements to avoid the risk of detention as the Trump administration intensifies immigration enforcement.

Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Finland, and Canada have all revised their travel advisories due to instances of their citizens being detained by U.S. immigration officials.

Reasons Behind the Travel Warnings

The heightened travel advisories follow reports of European travelers being detained and deported upon arrival in the United States. Additionally, some of the warnings mention the U.S. State Department’s recent decision to revoke its policy allowing transgender, intersex, and nonbinary individuals to update the gender marker on their passports. The “X” gender option has been eliminated.

“We will enforce visa rules and other conditions of entry,” a spokesperson for the State Department told NPR on Saturday. “Prohibiting travel into the United States by those who might pose a threat or violate conditions of their visa is key to protecting the American people.”

On Friday, Germany’s Foreign Office updated its travel advisory after several German citizens were reportedly arrested and detained at U.S. entry points, according to local media reports. Germany now warns its citizens that obtaining entry approval through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or a visa does not guarantee automatic admission into the country.

The German government’s advisory emphasizes that U.S. border officials have the final say in granting entry, and once a denial is issued, German authorities have no power to reverse the decision. Travelers are advised to carry proof of their return travel, such as a valid plane ticket.

A German official informed NPR on Saturday that the country’s consulates are aware of cases involving detained German travelers and are in communication with their families as well as U.S. authorities.

Similarly, the United Kingdom is alerting its citizens about the risk of detention if they fail tocomply with all entry regulations. This warning follows an incident in which a British tourist was reportedly arrested and detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) at the U.S.-Canada border earlier this month.

Denmark and Finland have also updated their travel guidance, particularly regarding gender markers on official travel documents.

Finland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has advised that due to Trump’s executive order recognizing only two genders—male and female—travelers whose passport gender marker does not match their assigned sex at birth could face visa or travel permit denials.

Denmark’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a similar warning on Thursday. The advisory states that applicants for a U.S. visa or ESTA must select between the two officially recognized gender options. The ministry recommends that travelers whose passports contain an “X” gender marker or a designation different from their assigned sex at birth contact the U.S. embassy for further guidance.

Denmark also warns its citizens that they could be denied entry or expelled from the U.S. if they provide misleading reasons for travel, overstay their visa, or have a prior criminal conviction in the country.

Canada, too, has updated its travel guidelines regarding U.S. entry rules. As of Friday, the Canadian government’s website informs travelers that any Canadian or foreign national staying in the U.S. for more than 30 days must “be registered with the United States Government.” Non-compliance with this rule could result in “penalties, fines, and misdemeanor prosecution.”

NPR reached out to the foreign ministries of Finland and Denmark for additional comments but has not received a response. Requests for comment were also sent to the British embassy in Washington, D.C., and the Canadian government, but no replies have been received.

Previous Travel Warnings for the U.S.

This is not the first time that foreign governments have issued travel warnings related to visiting the United States. However, previous advisories have been largely centered on concerns over gun violence.

In 2019, following a series of mass shootings in the U.S., Uruguay warned its citizens about “growing indiscriminate violence, mostly for hate crimes, including racism and discrimination.” Venezuela also issued a cautionary statement that year, advising travelers to either postpone their trips or take extra precautions “given the proliferation of acts of violence and crimes of indiscriminate hatred.”

Japan similarly advised its citizens to be mindful of the “potential for gunfire incidents everywhere in the United States, a gun society,” and urged travelers to “continue to pay close attention to safety measures.”

Potential Impact on the U.S. Economy

It remains uncertain how these updated travel warnings may affect the U.S. economy. However, economists have previously expressed concerns that Trump’s policies, including tariffs on European Union imports, could strain international relations and impact costs.

According to the U.S. Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration, over 13 million travelers from Western Europe visited the U.S. in 2024. By February 2025, at least 1.5 million Western European visitors had already arrived, according to the department’s National Travel and Tourism Office.

A February report by the travel data company Tourism Economics suggested that visitor spending in the U.S. this year could “fall by 12.3%, amounting to a $22 billion annual loss.”

The report also noted that “travel from Western Europe, which represented 37% of overseas travel to the U.S. last year, is susceptible to declines as a result of both tariffs and the administration’s perceived recent alignment with Russia in the war in Ukraine, as sentiment towards the U.S. is damaged.”

Conclusion

The new travel warnings from European countries and Canada highlight growing concerns over the Trump administration’s strict enforcement of immigration policies. With increased detentions of foreign travelers and the elimination of certain gender identity accommodations, international visitors are being urged to take extra precautions before entering the United States.

While the long-term impact on U.S. tourism and the broader economy remains to be seen, current data suggests that policy changes and political tensions may influence travel patterns in the coming months.

Small Nonprofit Ph.D. Project Faces Federal Scrutiny Amid DEI Crackdown

When Leyland Lucas pursued his Ph.D. at Rutgers University, he noticed a lack of professors in the business department who resembled him. As a Black man from Guyana, South America, he found guidance from a small nonprofit organization known as the Ph.D. Project, which played a crucial role in helping him navigate and complete his doctoral program.

“I am incredibly grateful to the program, which was fulfilling a very critical role,” said Lucas, who now serves as a dean at the University of Guyana.

For nearly three decades, the Ph.D. Project has offered mentorship, guidance, and resources to doctoral students from underrepresented communities in business education. Before moving back to Guyana, Lucas was a professor at Morgan State University in Baltimore, where he helped mentor aspiring Ph.D. candidates through the same program that had once supported him.

“If you see people like you who understand some of the challenges you are facing, and you can see them and see how they have overcome those challenges, that serves as an incentive for you,” Lucas explained.

Despite its mission of diversifying academia, the Ph.D. Project is now under federal scrutiny, drawing the attention of the Trump administration.

The U.S. Department of Education recently launched an investigation into 45 universities affiliated with the program, including institutions such as the University of Kansas, the University of Utah, and Ivy League schools like Yale and Cornell. Federal officials allege that the program’s eligibility criteria violate the 1964 Civil Rights Act by imposing race-based restrictions, effectively engaging in “race-exclusionary practices.”

This federal scrutiny comes amid a broader movement among universities to reevaluate their Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs. Since taking office in January, President Trump has issued executive orders prohibiting DEI initiatives, instructing schools and colleges to “cease using race preferences and stereotypes” in areas such as hiring, admissions, and student programs. In response, some universities have shuttered diversity offices, removed DEI-related language from job descriptions, and renamed departments to eliminate references to diversity.

The Ph.D. Project has not been exempt from this shift. The University of Iowa recently severed ties with the nonprofit after the state’s Board of Regents voted to dismantle all DEI-related programs. Similarly, after the federal investigation was announced, the University of Kentucky withdrew its affiliation with the program, despite not currently having any doctoral students engaged with it.

Recognizing the changing climate, the Ph.D. Project has adjusted its mission. In February, it revised its statement, removing the term “diversity” and broadening its scope to be more inclusive.

“This year we opened up our application to anyone who is interested in helping to expand and broaden the pool of talent, both at the university level through faculty, as well as in corporate America,” said Alfonzo Alexander, the organization’s president and CEO.

“We’re really evolving so that we are able to do our work in today’s environment,” Alexander explained. “And if that means that we can no longer specify certain requirements, then we just evolve in a way that we can still create opportunities.”

The Impact of the Ph.D. Project

Since its inception, the Ph.D. Project has supported more than 1,500 doctoral students. It hosts annual conferences that offer insights into dissertation writing, stress management, and academic publishing. Many of its alumni have ascended to leadership roles, serving as university provosts, deans, professors, and business executives.

“The Ph.D. Project has changed my life because I was able to interact with individuals who looked like me and understood the journey that we were embarking on,” said Adrian Mayse, a Jackson State University graduate who later became a professor at Howard University and Talladega College.

Miles Davis, who first engaged with the program in 1995, echoed similar sentiments.

He had been working as a management consultant when he decided to pursue a Ph.D. at George Washington University. The Ph.D. Project introduced him to the possibility of an academic career.

“I did not know one full-time Black faculty member. And so the idea of academia as a path was not even a consideration,” Davis said. He has since served as a professor, dean, and university president.

Lucas and other alumni emphasized that participation in the Ph.D. Project did not come with special treatment or academic leniency.

“We had to face the same guidelines as everyone else. And once we got into those Ph.D. programs, we had to perform and we have performed,” Lucas stated.

He added, “I would really hate to see the Ph.D. Project somehow become misunderstood.”

The underrepresentation of minority faculty in business schools remains a concern. Data from 2020 indicates that fewer than 4% of business school faculty are Black, less than 3% are Hispanic, and only 0.3% are Native American or Alaska Native, according to the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. These figures do not reflect the growing diversity among college students, according to federal data.

Lucas believes the Ph.D. Project was working to address these disparities and fears that its mission may now be at risk due to misinterpretations of its purpose.

How the Ph.D. Project Became a Target of the Trump Administration

In February, the Trump administration launched an online portal at enddei.ed.gov, allowing individuals to submit reports of alleged discrimination at educational institutions. The portal states that these reports will help identify “potential areas for investigation.”

Wil Del Pilar, a senior official at the nonprofit Ed Trust, suspects that the investigation into the Ph.D. Project was initiated through this tip line.

“My assumption is that it came through the tip line,” Del Pilar said. Though he holds a Ph.D. himself, he admitted he had not heard of the Ph.D. Project until the federal inquiry was announced.

“We’ve effectively created a tool where people can tell on people and report anything that they believe to be discrimination or DEI. I expect we’re going to see more investigations based on this,” Del Pilar added.

It is not unusual for federal investigations to stem from online complaints. In the past, many inquiries by the Education Department have originated from reports filed through similar channels.

For instance, in 2018, a complaint was filed against the Rochester Institute of Technology, alleging that several STEM programs for women were discriminatory. The complaint came from a professor emeritus in Michigan who has reportedly filed hundreds of complaints against programs he believes discriminate based on sex or race. The federal government investigated, and RIT eventually opened its STEM programs to male students.

Historically, many of these investigations have concluded without finding violations. When corrective action was required, schools often opted to revise or discontinue certain programs rather than face penalties. While the Education Department has the authority to withhold federal funding, such measures have rarely been enforced.

However, the stakes appear higher in the current political climate. Trump has warned that universities that fail to align with his administration’s policies could lose substantial federal funding—a threat he has already acted upon at Columbia University and the University of Pennsylvania.

Uncertainty Looms Over the Ph.D. Project’s Future

The recent federal scrutiny loomed over the Ph.D. Project’s latest conference, held in Chicago over the weekend.

“It can be really scary for members of our organization to hear that their university may not continue partnering with us because of threats from the federal government of losing funding,” Alexander acknowledged.

Despite these concerns, he found encouragement in the conference’s atmosphere, where members shared stories about how the organization had transformed their lives.

“These times have caused us, just like many other entities, to pivot and transition,” Alexander said. “We may have to do it a little bit differently than what we’ve done in the past. But we will make sure that we continue on a path to where we’re impacting people in a positive way.”

Looking ahead, Alexander remains hopeful.

He said he wakes up every day “optimistic and recharged” and is confident that “when we look back a year or two years from now, we’ll be better and stronger as an organization than we were before this current environment.”

White House Criticizes India’s 150% Tariff on American Alcohol, Calls for Fair Trade

The White House on Tuesday addressed the tariffs imposed by various countries on U.S. goods, specifically highlighting India’s 150% tariff on American alcohol and 100% tariff on agricultural products.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt emphasized that U.S. President Donald Trump is committed to fair trade and reciprocity. She also criticized Canada, accusing the country of “ripping off” the U.S. for decades.

“The president is again responding to the fact that Canada has been ripping off the United States of America and hardworking Americans for decades,” Leavitt said during a press briefing. “If you look at the rates of tariffs across the board that Canadians have been imposing on the American people and our workers here, it is egregious.”

Leavitt also pointed to high tariffs imposed by India and Japan on U.S. goods, underscoring Trump’s commitment to protecting American businesses and workers.

“In fact, I have a handy dandy chart here that shows not just Canada but the rate of tariffs across the board. If you look at Canada—nearly 300% tariff on American cheese and butter. You look at India—150% tariff on American alcohol. Do you think that’s helping Kentucky bourbon be exported into India? I don’t think so. 100% tariff on agricultural products from India,” she stated.

Trump has frequently expressed concerns about international trade practices, recently suggesting the possibility of increasing tariffs on Mexico and Canada. He has cited border control and fentanyl trafficking as additional reasons for imposing tariffs on these countries.

On March 7, Trump temporarily delayed certain tariffs on Mexico and Canada before their scheduled implementation on April 2, following discussions with Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum. However, he maintained his criticism of Canada’s tariff policies.

Regarding India, Trump has previously complained about difficulties in trading with the country due to its high tariff rates. He recently stated that India has agreed to lower tariffs, attributing this to increased scrutiny of its trade policies.

Indian American Community Bids Farewell to Deputy Consul General Dr. Varun Jeph

The Indian American community of the tri-state area gathered on the evening of March 20 to bid farewell to Dr. Varun Jeph, Deputy Consul General of India in New York, as he concluded his diplomatic tenure. The farewell reception, held at the Moghul Ballroom in Edison, New Jersey, saw the participation of over 200 members of the Indian American community.

Honoring Dr. Jeph’s Contributions

The evening’s program began with a viewing of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s podcast interview with Lex Fridman, which continued even after Dr. Jeph’s arrival.

During the formal farewell ceremony, speakers highlighted Dr. Jeph’s achievements and milestones, particularly his adept handling of complex diplomatic situations and his deep engagement with the Indian diaspora.

Ankur Vaidya, Chairman of the Federation of Indian Associations (FIA), praised Dr. Jeph’s deep understanding of the community.

“He is our man who knows the community like the back of his hand. His experience in navigating complex situations has been invaluable,” Vaidya remarked, emphasizing his role in strengthening the India-diaspora relationship.

FIA President Saurin Parikh commended Dr. Jeph’s management skills, attention to detail, and ability to unify Indian American organizations. He noted that Dr. Jeph had played a significant role in fostering cohesion among various community groups.

Several prominent community leaders, including Anil Dosa, Kenny Desai, Sreekanth Akkapalli, Dr. Sudhir Parikh, and Mohammad Farooqi, also extended their best wishes.

Dr. Parikh described Dr. Jeph as approachable, trustworthy, and deeply knowledgeable about Indian culture and tradition.

A Night of Memories and Reflections

A special tribute video honoring Dr. Jeph’s service was played during the event.

In his farewell speech, Dr. Jeph reminisced about his arrival in New York during Cyclone Ida, which had left the city flooded. He described his tenure as “remarkable”, expressing the privilege of serving the largest Indian American diaspora community.

He recalled memorable moments, including how community members gathered at 2-3 AM to listen to PM Modi’s “Mann Ki Baat” addresses and cultural celebrations like “Dance Pe Chance.”

Dr. Jeph thanked FIA and other organizations for showcasingunity away from home, which, he said, made his diplomatic work more effective. He also shared fond memories of events like the India Day Parade and the Unity March organized by Kenny Desai.

Before concluding, Dr. Jeph made a heartfelt appeal to support the approximately 300,000 Indian students in the U.S., underscoring the consulate’s commitment to assisting every Indian. He assured the community of his continued availability for anyone visiting Delhi and expressed gratitude to his wife and various organizations for their support throughout his tenure.

Community Organizations in Attendance

The farewell was attended by representatives from numerousIndian American organizations, including:

  • TAK Group
  • Bansal Foundation
  • TV9
  • Parikh Worldwide Media
  • TV Asia
  • Print Early
  • BJANA
  • Siddhivinayak Temple
  • MOCCAPI
  • Brahman Samaj of USA
  • Namaste Global
  • Maheshwari Mahasabha of North America
  • SKN Foundation
  • Rajasthani Organisation of American Residents (ROAR)

Also in attendance were Pallavi Jeph, Vishal J. Harsh, and Priti Ray-Patel, who delivered the vote of thanks, bringing the memorable evening to a close.

U.S. Happiness Declines to Record Low, Driven by Young Adults’ Well-Being Crisis

The United States has hit a new low in the World Happiness Report’s annual ranking, dropping to No. 24, the worst position in the report’s 13-year history. Last year, the U.S. fell out of the top 20 for the first time, sliding from No. 15 to No. 23. The ranking, based on how residents across more than 140 countries rate their quality of life, highlights a troubling trend: a significant decline in well-being among young Americans.

“That gradual decline in well-being in the United States is, if you start digging into it, especially driven by people that are below 30,” says Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, a professor of economics at the University of Oxford and editor of the World Happiness Report. “Life satisfaction of young people in the U.S. has declined.”

If only Americans under 30 were assessed, the U.S. would not even rank in the top 60 happiest countries, the report finds. This demographic trend has played a major role in the country’s consistent drop in rankings.

The Growing Happiness Gap

The U.S.’s overall decline is largely explained by increasing inequality, especially in comparison to the Nordic nations that continue to dominate the rankings. Finland remains the world’s happiest country at No. 1, followed by Denmark (No. 2) and Iceland (No. 3).

“In these Nordic Scandinavian countries, a rising tide lifts all boats, so the levels of economic inequality are much less, and that reflects in well-being as well,” De Neve explains. “In Finland, most people will rate their happiness as a seven or an eight. But in the U.S., there are a lot of 10s and a lot of ones—a much wider gap.”

Loneliness and Declining Social Support

One of the key findings of this year’s report is the strength of social support and how much people trust others, both critical predictors of happiness. In 2023, nearly one in five young adults in the U.S. reported having no one they could count on for support.

Another indicator of rising social isolation is the 53% increase in people dining alone since 2003. This year’s report included data on shared meals across a week, which researchers found correlated with higher well-being.

“You see an extraordinary increase in dining alone over the past two decades in the U.S.,” says De Neve, noting how this deepens social mistrust. “People are increasingly on their own, isolated. Their political thinking, their theories around life and society, are no longer tested by others … In our echo chambers, we develop these notions that others are to be distrusted.”

Mistrust and Social Fragmentation

The researchers also tracked trust levels by asking participants whether they believed a lost wallet would be returned. Compared to Nordic countries, Americans were far more likely to assume it would not be.

“It requires that strangers are to be trusted, that they will go beyond the call of duty and be kind,” says De Neve. “That single item of the wallet drop is very powerful.”

The Future of Happiness in the U.S.

The continuous decline in the U.S.’s happiness ranking, particularly among young people, suggests a deepening crisis of social isolation, inequality, and mistrust. Experts stress the importance of social connections and community engagement in reversing this trend.

With the U.S. slipping further down the rankings, researchers warn that without intervention, the country may continue to fall behind in global happiness.

Greenland Condemns U.S. Visits Amid Trump’s Takeover Talk

Greenland’s political leaders have strongly criticized upcoming high-profile U.S. visits following President Donald Trump’s renewed remarks about taking over the island.

Second Lady Usha Vance is set to visit Greenland this week for a cultural tour, while National Security Adviser Mike Waltz is also expected to travel there with Energy Secretary Chris Wright. However, outgoing Greenlandic Prime Minister Mute Egede has described the visits as aggressive and noted that neither official was invited for meetings. Jens-Frederik Nielsen, the likely next leader of Greenland, accused the U.S. of showing disrespect toward the island’s population.

U.S. Interest in Greenland

Greenland, the world’s largest island, has been under Danish control for about 300 years. While it manages its domestic affairs, foreign and defense policies remain under Copenhagen’s authority. The U.S. has long maintained a strategic interest in Greenland and has operated a military base on the island since World War II. Trump has also expressed interest in Greenland’s rare earth minerals, and his son, Donald Trump Jr., visited the island before his father’s inauguration in January.

Announcing Vance’s visit, the White House stated that she would attend Greenland’s national dogsled race, the Avannaata Qimussersu, and visit historical sites to “celebrate Greenlandic culture and unity.” Meanwhile, Waltz’s trip was confirmed by a source speaking to CBS News, with reports suggesting he would arrive before Vance.

Egede viewed Waltz’s visit as a deliberate provocation. “What is the security adviser doing in Greenland? The only purpose is to show a demonstration of power to us,” he told Greenlandic newspaper Sermitsiaq. Nielsen echoed these concerns, saying the visits demonstrated a lack of respect for Greenlanders.

Trump’s Push for U.S. Control

The tensions follow Trump’s recent remarks about Greenland’s future. In a conversation with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte earlier this month, Trump implied that he might pursue U.S. control over Greenland with NATO’s backing. “You know, Mark, we need that for international security… we have a lot of our favorite players cruising around the coast, and we have to be careful,” he said. “We’ll be talking to you.” When asked about the possibility of annexation, Trump responded, “I think that will happen.”

Greenland’s political parties swiftly condemned Trump’s statements, calling them “unacceptable behavior.” The issue became central to Greenland’s recent elections, in which Egede’s governing Inuit Ataqatigiit party lost unexpectedly to Nielsen’s Democratic party, which advocates for gradual independence from Denmark.

In a speech to the U.S. Congress earlier this month, Trump claimed he supported Greenland’s right to self-determination, stating, “If you choose, we welcome you into the United States of America.” However, polls show that while nearly 80% of Greenlanders favor independence from Denmark, an even larger majority opposes becoming part of the U.S.

Kanneganti Brahmanandam: India’s Richest Comedian with a ₹500 Crore Net Worth

When discussing India’s most popular comedians, names like Johnny Lever, Vir Das, Kapil Sharma, Bharti Singh, and Zakir Khan often come to mind. Over the years, comedy has evolved into a highly lucrative industry in India, with stand-up comics, television stars, and film comedians earning in crores. Shows like The Great Indian Kapil Show and Comicstaan have propelled many comedians to national fame.

But who holds the title of India’s richest comedian?

India’s Wealthiest Comedian

According to reports, the richest comedian in India is Kanneganti Brahmanandam, best known for his extensive work in Telugu cinema. News24 states that Brahmanandam’s estimated net worth is a staggering ₹505 crore ($60 million), while India.com and Siasat estimate it to be around ₹490 crore. This places him well ahead of other top comedians like Kapil Sharma and Johnny Lever.

Early Life and Education

Brahmanandam was born on February 1, 1956, in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. A native of Muppala village near Sattenapalli, he pursued a Master’s degree in Telugu (MA) before embarking on his film career. Prior to entering the entertainment industry, he worked as a Lecturer in Telugu, IMDb reports.

Career Breakthrough and Rise to Fame

Brahmanandam’s journey into films began when renowned filmmaker Jandhyala introduced him to the silver screen with a role in Chantabbai (1986). However, his major breakthrough came in 1987 with D. Rama Naidu’s film Aha Naa Pellanta, which cemented his status as a leading comedian in Telugu cinema.

His career has since spanned over three decades, with more than 1,000 films to his name. Recognized as one of the greatest comedians in Indian cinema, he has received prestigious honors, including the Padma Shri, one of India’s highest civilian awards.

Guinness World Record Holder

Brahmanandam’s contributions to cinema have been widely recognized. In 2010, he won the Guinness World Record for the “Most screen credits for a living actor,” having appeared in an unparalleled number of films.

Recent Work

Even after decades in the industry, Brahmanandam remains active in Telugu cinema. His recent role in “Kalki 2898 AD” continues to showcase his comedic brilliance.

With a net worth surpassing ₹500 crore, Brahmanandam stands as India’s wealthiest comedian, proving that comedy is not just an art but also an immensely profitable profession in Indian entertainment.

Mohanlal’s “L2: Empuraan” Becomes First Malayalam Film to Release in IMAX

Malayalam superstar Mohanlal has announced that his highly anticipated action film “L2: Empuraan” will be the first-ever Malayalam film to release in IMAX.

Sharing the film’s poster on Instagram, the actor expressed his excitement, stating,

“It gives us immense pride to announce that #L2E #Empuraan will be the first ever film from the Malayalam cinema industry to release on IMAX. We hope this is the beginning of a long and illustrious association between IMAX and Malayalam Cinema. Watch the spectacle unfold on IMAX screens across the world in selected markets from 27/03/2025! Malayalam | Tamil | Hindi | Telugu | Kannada #March27.”

Mohanlal has been actively promoting the film on social media, sharing behind-the-scenes glimpses, updates, and posters, further building anticipation for its release.

Rajinikanth First to Watch the Trailer

On March 18, director Prithviraj Sukumaran revealed that Tamil superstar Rajinikanth was the first to watch the trailer of “L2: Empuraan.” In a heartfelt post on X (formerly Twitter), he shared a picture with Rajinikanth and wrote,

“The very first person to watch the trailer of #L2E #EMPURAAN. I will forever cherish what you said after watching it, Sir! This meant the world to me! Fanboy forever! @rajinikanth #OGSuperstar.”

Censor Board Clearance and Release Date

The Censor Board has officially cleared “L2: Empuraan” for release with a UA 16+ rating. The film’s certified length is 179.52 meters.

The film is a highly anticipatedsequel to “Lucifer,” which was a blockbuster hit. The political action thriller will also see Prithviraj reprising his role as Zayed Masood, a mercenary commando who leads the notorious Kureshi-Ab’ram nexus, continuing his impactful character from the first film.

“L2: Empuraan” is set to hit screens worldwide on March 27, 2025.

UN Reports Record 9,000 Migrant Deaths in 2024 Amid Rising Border Crossings

Nearly 9,000 people died last year attempting to cross borders, marking the highest toll recorded in five consecutive years, according to the United Nations agency for migration. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported 8,938 migrant deaths in 2024, a figure likely underestimated due to unreported cases.

“The rise of deaths is terrible in and of itself, but the fact that thousands remained unidentified each year is even more tragic,” said Julia Black, coordinator of the IOM’s Missing Migrants Project.

The IOM’s deputy director general for operations, Ugochi Daniels, emphasized the need for a global approach to prevent further tragedies. “Behind every number is a human being, someone for whom the loss is devastating,” he said.

Asia recorded the highest number of migrant deaths at 2,788, followed by the Mediterranean Sea (2,452) and Africa (2,242). In the Americas, at least 1,233 fatalities were documented, including 341 in the Caribbean. Europe reported 233 migrant deaths, while the dangerous Darien Gap between Colombia and Panama set a new record with 174 fatalities.

The grim milestone comes as the IOM faces severe funding shortages. The agency recently announced cuts to essential migrant aid programs due to reductions in U.S. assistance, affecting millions of displaced people worldwide.

TAGB to Celebrate Ugadi 2025 with Grand Cultural Festivities in Boston

The Telugu Association of Greater Boston (TAGB), a leading non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting Telugu culture in the Greater Boston and New England region, will host its Annual Ugadi Celebration on Sunday, April 13, 2025, at the historic Mechanics Hall in Worcester, MA.

Ugadi, marking the Telugu New Year, is a festival of new beginnings, prosperity, and cultural heritage for Telugu-speaking communities worldwide.

TAGB President Srinivas Gondi expressed enthusiasm about the upcoming celebration, stating, “Ugadi is a time of joy, reflection, and togetherness. We look forward to welcoming the community to celebrate this vibrant festival with traditional music, dance, and festivities that highlight our rich heritage.”

The event will feature an array of cultural performances, including classical and folk dances, live music concerts, and activities for all age groups. Attendees will also enjoy authentic Telugu cuisine, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Mechanics Hall, renowned for its historic charm and grandeur, provides a fitting venue for this community gathering. TAGB, which has been serving the Indian community in New England for over 41 years, remains committed to preserving Telugu traditions and fostering cultural unity.

“This event is more than just a celebration—it is an opportunity to bring together families, friends, and generations to cherish our traditions and strengthen our community bonds,” added Mr. Gondi.

TAGB extends an open invitation to Telugu and Indian community members to join this festive occasion and experience the essence of Ugadi with joy and camaraderie.

For event details, tickets, and sponsorship opportunities, visit TAGB’s official website or contact the event organizers.

388 Indian Deportees Arrive from the U.S. in 2025; Government Raises Concerns Over Treatment

A total of 388 Indian nationals have been deported from the United States to India since January 2025, with 333 landing in Amritsar on three deportation flights and 55 arriving in New Delhi via commercial flights through Panama, the government informed Parliament on Friday.

Of the 333 deportees who arrived in Amritsar—via flights on February 5, 15, and 16—126 (38%) were from Punjab, 110 (33%) from Haryana, 74 from Gujarat, 8 from Uttar Pradesh, and the remaining individuals from Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Goa, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand.

Similarly, of the 55 deportees who arrived in New Delhi via Panama, 27 were from Punjab, 22 from Haryana, 3 from Uttar Pradesh, 2 from Gujarat, and 1 from Rajasthan.

In a written response in the Lok Sabha, Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singhstated that the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has “strongly registered” its concerns over the use of restraints on deportees.

“The Government of India remains engaged with the US side regarding the need for humane treatment of Indian nationals during deportation operations. The Ministry strongly registered its concerns with the US authorities on the treatment meted out to deportees on the flight that landed on February 5th, particularly with respect to use of shackles, especially on women,” Singh stated.

According to Singh, U.S. authorities follow a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), in effect since November 2012, which mandates the use of restraints on deportees for security reasons. While women and minors are generally not shackled, the final decision rests with the flight officer in charge of deportation operations.

When questioned about why Amritsar was chosen as the landing site for deportation flights, the minister clarified that operational convenience, flight routes, and proximity to the final destinations of deporteesdetermine the selection of arrival points for repatriation flights.

Indie Film Festival Awards Announces Nominations for Best Films of 2024

The Indie Film Festival Awards (IFFA), a non-profit organization, has announced its nominations for the best films of 2024 from both Hollywood and Bollywood. The festival, set to take place from June 2-5, 2025, at Quad Cinema in New York City, aims to celebrate the brilliance and creativity of independent filmmakers worldwide, according to a press release on March 19.

More than 100 films are participating in the festival, which also serves as a global platform for filmmakers through its streaming service, Indie Films World.

Hollywood Nominations

The Hollywood category highlights extraordinary performances and cinematic achievements:

Best Actor – Male

  • Dennis Quaid – The Substance
  • Andrew Garfield – We Live in Time
  • Chris Hemsworth – Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga
  • Mo Chara – Kneecap
  • Besir Zeciri – The Girl with the Needle

Best Actor – Female

  • Demi Moore – The Substance
  • Anya Taylor-Joy – Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga
  • Vic Carmen Sonne – The Girl with the Needle
  • Florence Pugh – We Live in Time
  • Nell Tiger Free – The First Omen

Best Film

  • Dune: Part Two
  • The Brutalist
  • Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga
  • The Substance
  • Torn

Best Director

  • George Miller – Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga
  • Coralie Fargeat – The Substance
  • Luca Guadagnino – Challengers
  • Rich Peppiatt – Kneecap
  • Arkasha Stevenson – The First Omen

Bollywood Nominations

The Bollywood category showcasesIndia’s diverse and evolving independent film industry:

Best Actor – Male

  • Akshay Kumar – Sarfira
  • Ajay Devgn – Maidan
  • Kartik Aaryan – Chandu Champion
  • Rajkumar Rao – Srikanth
  • Vikrant Massey – The Sabarmati Exp

Best Actor – Female

  • Alia Bhatt – Jigra
  • Janhvi Kapoor – & Mrs. Mahi
  • Katrina Kaif – Merry Christmas
  • Sharvari Wagh – Vedaa
  • Yami Gautam – Article 370

Best Film

  • Article 370
  • Binny and Family
  • Chandu Champion
  • Laapata Ladies
  • Stree 2

Best Director

  • Aditya Jambhale – Article 370
  • Amar Kaushik – Stree 2
  • Kabir Khan – Chandu Champion
  • Kiran Rao – Laapata Ladies
  • Siddharth Anand – Fighter

Best Debutante

  • Abhay Verma – Munjya
  • Anjini Dhawan – Binny and Family
  • Lakshya – Kill
  • Nitanshi Goel – Laapata Ladies
  • Sparsh Srivastav – Laapata Ladies

OTT – Special Mention

  • Anupam Kher – Vijay 69
  • Bhumi Pednekar – Bhakshak
  • Imtiaz Ali – Chamkila
  • Panchayat – Amazon Prime Video
  • The Great Indian Kapil Show – Netflix

IFFA’s Mission to Support Independent Filmmakers

Beyond awards, IFFA also provides education, resources, and support to independent filmmakers at various stages of their careers. Through its streaming platform, Indie Films World, the festival offers a distribution network to help filmmakers reach a global audience.

The June 2025 festival in New York City promises to be a celebration of innovative storytelling and cinematic excellence from around the world.

Christie’s Auction Sets Record with $13.75 Million Sale of M.F. Husain’s ‘Untitled (Gram Yatra)’

The highest price ever paid for a work of Modern Indian Art was set at Christie’s auction in Rockefeller Center on March 19, as Maqbool Fida Husain’s Untitled (Gram Yatra) sold for $13.75 million to an unnamed institution.

Historic Sale for South Asian Art

The total sales for South Asian modern and contemporary art at the auction reached nearly $25 million, according to Christie’s press release.

“It was a dramatic moment that capped off a day of strong results,” the famous auction house stated.

The final sale total was $24,864,316, with:

  • 95% of lots sold
  • 321% hammer and premium against the low estimate

Breaking Previous Records

Husain’s Untitled (Gram Yatra) shattered multiple records, including:

  • Doubling the previous record for any Modern Indian painting—Amrita Sher-Gil’s The Story Teller (1937), which sold for approximately $7.4 million in Mumbai (September 2023).
  • Surpassing the previous Husain record—his painting Untitled (Reincarnation), which fetched $3.1 million in London last year.

“We are thrilled to have been a part of setting a new benchmark value for the work of Maqbool Fida Husain and the entire category,” said Nishat Avari, head of Christie’s South Asian Modern + Contemporary Art.

“This is a landmark moment and continues the extraordinary upward trajectory of the Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art market.”

The ‘Volodarsky Husain’ – A Hidden Treasure

Christie’s described the sale as the latest chapter in the incredible story of the ‘Volodarsky Husain’, a work that had been hidden away for decades in Norway before resurfacing at the auction.

Multiple Artist Records Set

The auction also saw record-breaking sales for several modern and contemporary South Asian artists, including:

  • Sayed Haider Raza(work on paper)
  • Gulam Rasool Santosh
  • Sudhir Patwardhan
  • Jeram Patel(work on paper)
  • Ivan Peries
  • Senaka Senanayake
  • Prabha(work on paper)

The strong bidding activity underscored the growing global demand for South Asian modern and contemporary art, further solidifying its place in the international art market.

DOJ Memo Prioritizes Immigration Prosecutions, Posing Risks for Employers

A Department of Justice (DOJ) memo has directed federal prosecutors to prioritize immigration-related cases, potentially exposing many employers to criminal charges. Under the new policy, the DOJ may pursue cases it previously would not have, including those involving the employment of undocumented immigrants. Additionally, employers of H-1B visa holders could now face prosecution in cases where revocation was once the standard practice.

DOJ Immigration Memorandum

In a memo to all DOJ employees, Attorney General Pam Bondi emphasized that the “nation faces historic threats from widespread illegal immigration.” Consequently, immigration enforcement has become the DOJ’s top prosecution priority.

“The Department of Justice shall use all available criminal statutes to combat the flood of illegal immigration that took place over the last four years and to continue to support the Department of Homeland Security’s immigration and removal initiatives,” stated the February 5 memo.

The memo further instructed: “Consistent with the core principle of pursuing the most serious, readily provable offense, U.S. Attorney’s Offices and other Department components shall pursue charges relating to criminal immigration-related violations when such violations are presented by federal, state, or local law enforcement or the Intelligence Community.”

The DOJ specified that prosecutions should include violations of 8 U.S.C. §§ 1304, 1306, 1324-1328, and 1373, as well as 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5).

  • Section 1304 relates to requirements under the Alien Registration Act.
  • Section 1306 imposes penalties for failing to register or notify immigration authorities of a change of address.
  • Section 1324 penalizes individuals for “bringing in and harboring aliens.” This provision, which has not been extensively used against employers, allows for fines and up to five years of imprisonment for those who “knowingly or in reckless disregard of the fact that an alien has come to, entered, or remains in the United States in violation of law, conceals, harbors, or shields from detection, or attempts to conceal, harbor, or shield from detection, such alien in any place, including any building or any means of transportation.”

Other referenced sections include:

  • Section 1325: Improper entry by an alien
  • Section 1326: Reentry of removed aliens
  • Section 1327: Aiding or assisting certain aliens to enter
  • Section 1328: Importation of aliens for immoral purposes

The memo also issued a warning to DOJ attorneys: declining to prosecute immigration-related offenses could have serious consequences. “Any declinations of immigration-related offenses shall be disclosed as Urgent Reports pursuant to Justice Manual § 1-13.130. On a quarterly basis, each U.S. Attorney’s Office shall report statistics to EOUSA,” referring to the Executive Office for United States Attorneys.

The statistics will include data on immigration-related cases referred to DOJ offices, pending investigations and prosecutions, immigration-related convictions, and sentencing outcomes.

Tougher Road Ahead for Employers and Immigrant Employees

The DOJ memo is expected to significantly accelerate immigration-related prosecutions. “DOJ is instructing the field to accept essentially all immigration-related referrals for criminal prosecution,” said Chris Thomas, a partner with Holland & Hart.

He noted that the explicit reference to 8 U.S.C. § 1324 signals a clear intent to criminally charge companies and individuals who “know or recklessly disregard the fact that somebody is unlawfully present, for transporting, sheltering, or even employing such individuals.” He added that the DOJ may also target employers who “knowingly or recklessly allow outside staffing agencies and contractors” to engage in such conduct.

A recent case exemplifies the DOJ’s new approach. On February 14, Homeland Security Investigations charged the owners of a bakery in Los Fresnos, Texas, with “harboring” under 8 U.S.C. § 1324. The charges stemmed from the employment of eight undocumented workers at the bakery.

Thomas predicts that the new DOJ focus will result in less emphasis on labor exploitation, such as cases involving undocumented child labor. Instead, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will conduct I-9 audits to gather evidence and pursue the harshest possible charges against employers.

“Companies need to receive training on conducting I-9 audits and developing response strategies when ICE agents arrive for a ‘knock and talk,’ serve a Notice of Inspection, or conduct a raid,” Thomas advised. He also stressed the importance of understanding the legal risks associated with various criminal charges.

He warned that DHS intends to refer cases for criminal charges “wherever they feel they can justify such charges.”

Small business owners targeted in an immigration raid or enforcement action may face significant legal jeopardy if they speak to federal agents without first consulting an attorney. Federal agents are expected to use high-profile enforcement actions as a deterrent to discourage the employment of undocumented workers.

Employers of H-1B Visa Holders at Risk

Employers of H-1B visa holders and other high-skilled professionals could also face heightened scrutiny. The final rule on H-1B visas issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) formalized the agency’s authority to conduct worksite visits. USCIS dismissed concerns that such visits—often conducted with little warning—were problematic, stating that employers must comply regardless of whether the visits occur at businesses or private residences.

FWD.us, an advocacy group, raised concerns in a public comment to the rule: “Officers will be able to deny or revoke approval for legitimate petitions if an employer, even a third-party employer where an H-1B beneficiary is working, refuses to speak with officers, does not answer to the officer’s satisfaction, or fails to answer a written request in a certain time frame.”

Immigration attorney Vic Goel of Goel & Anderson emphasized the importance of preparation. “Employers should prepare for USCIS site visits, even at third-party work locations and employees’ home offices, ensuring all documentation aligns with the petition and that internal immigration compliance teams are trained to address inquiries,” he said.

Chris Thomas believes that employers of high-skilled workers could now be exposed to serious legal risks. “It’s clear that any form of misrepresentation will be referred for further investigation,” he said. He also noted that the Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate (FDNS), which conducts worksite visits, is expected to take a more aggressive approach.

“The days of cases being referred for mere revocation will be in the past. In addition to referring cases for revocation, FDNS will most certainly refer such matters to Homeland Security Investigations and other entities for potential criminal investigations,” Thomas explained.

A Shift in Immigration Enforcement Strategy

The Attorney General’s memo making immigration prosecutions a top priority aligns with broader trends under the Trump administration. Thomas believes the DOJ’s approach will be comprehensive. “The focus will be to bring any and all charges available under immigration law,” he said.

Employers, particularly those hiring foreign workers, must adapt to this intensified enforcement landscape. With increased I-9 audits, worksite inspections, and a broader scope of potential criminal charges, legal experts advise companies to take proactive steps in compliance and legal defense strategies.

5 Ways to Enjoy Johnnie Walker Black Label

Johnnie Walker Black Label is one of the most recognizable and beloved blended scotches worldwide. Its smooth, slightly smoky character, balanced with subtle sweetness, makes it a go-to choice for whisky enthusiasts.

The best part? Its versatility. Whether sipped neat, on the rocks, or mixed into a cocktail, Black Label delivers a satisfying experience every time. If you’re looking to switch things up, here are five different ways to enjoy it—some classic, some unexpected.

1. Neat (or With a Splash of Water)

The purest way to appreciate Johnnie Walker Black Label is neat. Pour yourself a dram, find a comfortable spot, and savor the layers of sweet fruit, spice, toffee, and a touch of smoke.

For those who prefer a slightly smoother sip, adding a few drops of water can help open up the flavors, reducing the alcohol burn and highlighting the whisky’s depth. If you’re new to whisky, this method allows you to fully experience Black Label as it was crafted by the blender.

2. On the Rocks

If you enjoy a cooler, mellow sip, try Black Label on the rocks. Adding a large ice cube (or a couple of smaller ones) softens the whisky’s intensity, making it smoother and more refreshing.

As the ice slowly melts, it subtly dilutes the whisky, toning down the smoke and spice while enhancing its honeyed sweetness. This is an excellent option for those who prefer a more relaxed drinking experience, especially on a warm evening.

3. Johnnie Walker Black Label Highball

The Highball is a light, crisp, and refreshing way to enjoy Black Label. It’s simple to make and an excellent choice for warm weather or when you want an easygoing drink.

How to Make It:

  • Fill a tall glass with ice
  • Pour in 50ml of Johnnie Walker Black Label
  • Top with chilled soda water
  • Stir gently and garnish with a lime wedge for a zesty kick

This serve keeps the whisky’s smoky sweetness, spice, and fruit notes intact while softening the intensity. It’s also a great introduction to whisky cocktails for beginners.

4. Johnnie Walker Black Label Rusty Nail

For a richer, more complex serve, try the Rusty Nail. This classic cocktail combines Black Label with Drambuie, a Scotch-based honey and herb liqueur, creating a smooth yet layered drink.

How to Make It:

  • Fill a rocks glass with ice
  • Pour in 45ml of Johnnie Walker Black Label
  • Add 25ml of Drambuie
  • Stir gently and garnish with a twist of lemon peel

Drambuie’s honeyed sweetness and herbal spice blend perfectly with Black Label’s smoky, fruity depth, making for a slow-sipping, sophisticated cocktail.

5. Johnnie Walker Black Label Penicillin

For those who enjoy bold, flavorful cocktails, the Penicillin is a modern classic. It combines the smokiness of Black Label with the warmth of ginger and the sweetness of honey for a balanced and intriguing drink.

How to Make It:

  • 50ml Johnnie Walker Black Label
  • 20ml fresh lemon juice
  • 20ml honey-ginger syrup (equal parts honey and hot water, infused with fresh ginger)
  • Ice
  • (Optional) 10ml smoky Islay whisky or Johnnie Walker Double Black for a smoky float
  • Garnish: A slice of fresh or candied ginger

Shake the Black Label, lemon juice, and honey-ginger syrup with ice, then strain into a rocks glass filled with fresh ice. For an added smoky dimension, gently float the Islay whisky on top.

The Penicillin is an adventurous cocktail that highlights Black Label’s smoky and malty sweetness, balanced with citrus and spice.

Final Thoughts

Johnnie Walker Black Label’s versatility makes it a favorite among whisky lovers. Whether enjoyed neat, over ice, or in a cocktail, there’s a perfect serve for every palate. Try these variations and discover your favorite way to enjoy this classic Scotch.

Trump Demands Supreme Court Halt Nationwide Injunctions Against His Policies

President Donald Trump has intensified his criticism of federal judges who have blocked his administration’s policies, portraying them as threats to the nation and urging the Supreme Court to intervene.

In a Truth Social post on Thursday, Trump lashed out at judges who issued nationwide injunctions against his executive actions, calling them “radical left judges” and “lunatics” attempting to “assume the Powers of the Presidency, without having to attain 80 Million Votes.” (Trump won the 2024 election with 77 million votes, and federal judges are appointed, not elected.)

“STOP NATIONWIDE INJUNCTIONS NOW, BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE,” Trump wrote, directly appealing to Chief Justice John Roberts. “If Justice Roberts and the United States Supreme Court do not fix this toxic and unprecedented situation IMMEDIATELY, our Country is in very serious trouble!”

The following morning, Trump reiterated his claims on Truth Social, again accusing federal judges of trying to take over presidential duties.

Trump’s administration has faced more than 100 lawsuits challenging his policies, with the former president arguing that nationwide injunctions have been unfairly used to block his agenda. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt accused these judges of acting as “partisan activists” in remarks to reporters on Wednesday.

“They are trying to dictate policy from the president of the United States,” Leavitt said. “They are trying to clearly slow-walk this administration’s agenda, and it’s unacceptable.”

Both Republican and Democratic administrations have encountered nationwide injunctions, but Trump and his supporters claim that he has faced an unprecedented number. According to the Harvard Law Review, Trump’s first term saw 64 nationwide injunctions—far more than any president since 2001.

However, Trump has exercised executive power in ways that previous presidents have not, and in his second term, he has aggressively pushed to expand the scope of his authority. As political analyst Steve Benen noted, Trump and his allies are framing judicial opposition as part of a broad conspiracy rather than acknowledging that his actions may be legally questionable.

Trump and billionaire Elon Musk have also called for judges who rule against the administration to be impeached. This prompted a rare public response from Chief Justice Roberts, who stated, “Impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision.”

The Justice Department is currently awaiting a Supreme Court ruling on its request to narrow the reach of several judicial orders blocking Trump’s birthright citizenship executive order. However, as The Associated Press noted, the court does not appear to be rushing its decision.

Priyanka Chopra Becomes India’s Highest-Paid Actress with ₹30 Crore Payday

While Indian cinema actors’ fees remain closely guarded, occasional reports reveal the staggering amounts charged per film. Male superstars now command over ₹100 crore per movie, and female stars are quickly catching up. The title of India’s highest-paid actress recently changed hands, as one star secured a massive ₹30 crore for her comeback film.

India’s Highest-Paid Actress

Priyanka Chopra is set to return to Indian cinema after nearly six years with SS Rajamouli’s upcoming film starring Mahesh Babu. This project also marks her return to South Indian films after more than two decades. According to Bollywood Hungama, Priyanka has signed the film for ₹30 crore, making her the highest-paid Indian actress for a single film.

“This is why they took so long to announce her participation in the project. She was not willing to budge over her fee, and why should she? Why should only male actors get double-digit salaries in our films?” a source told the portal.

Interestingly, Priyanka had previously charged a higher amount—$5 million (over ₹41 crore) for her Amazon Prime Video series Citadel. However, given that the show had a six-hour runtime, the amount was justified. Her ₹30 crore paycheck for SSMB29 (as Mahesh Babu and Rajamouli’s film is tentatively called) is the highest for a female lead in any Indian film.

Who Priyanka Chopra Beat

Before Priyanka’s record-breaking deal, Deepika Padukone held the title of India’s highest-paid actress, reportedly charging ₹20 crore for Kalki 2898 AD. Alia Bhatt follows with a fee of up to ₹15 crore per film, while Kareena Kapoor, Katrina Kaif, Kiara Advani, Nayanthara, and Samantha Ruth Prabhu all command ₹10 crore or more per project.

Priyanka Chopra’s ‘Comeback’ to Indian Cinema

Since relocating to the U.S. in 2015, Priyanka Chopra has made limited appearances in Indian films. After Jai Gangaajal (2016), her only Indian movie was The Sky Is Pink (2019). Her much-anticipated road-trip film Jee Le Zaraa, alongside Alia Bhatt and Katrina Kaif, remains indefinitely delayed.

Despite her absence from Indian cinema, Priyanka has stayed busy with international projects like Citadel, The White Tiger, The Matrix Resurrections, and Love Again. She also has Heads of State, co-starring Idris Elba and John Cena, lined up for release this year. However, SSMB29 will mark her true comeback to Indian films.

Newly Released JFK Assassination Files Shed Light on CIA Surveillance of Oswald

Thousands of newly released documents related to the investigation into President John F. Kennedy’s 1963 assassination have been made public, reigniting interest in one of the most scrutinized events in U.S. history.

While experts say the latest release under the Trump administration does not resolve all lingering questions, the documents provide further insight into how closely the CIA monitored Kennedy’s assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, before the shooting.

1. CIA Surveillance of Oswald—But No Bombshell Revelations

The newly available records confirm that Oswald was a subject of significant CIA interest well before Kennedy’s assassination.

“Oswald was under deep CIA surveillance,” said Jefferson Morley, a journalist and editor of the JFK Facts blog. “This is the most exciting news around JFK records since the 1990s.”

Many of the released documents were previously available but with heavy redactions. The unredacted versions offer a clearer picture of Oswald’s movements, particularly his September 1963 trip to Mexico City, two months before the assassination.

Philip Shenon, author of a 2013 book on the assassination, noted that the CIA was monitoring Oswald during his visit. “There’s reason to believe he talked openly about killing Kennedy in Mexico City, and that people overheard him say that,” he told The Associated Press.

A 1975 CIA memo downplayed the agency’s knowledge of Oswald’s trip, stating that only three phone calls between him and a Soviet embassy guard were recorded—and Oswald identified himself in only one.

2. Intelligence Methods Revealed

The newly released files also shed light on CIA operations during the Cold War, including intelligence-gathering techniques and the agency’s influence on U.S. foreign policy.

One newly unredacted memo, written by Kennedy aide Arthur Schlesinger, details the CIA’s extensive presence in U.S. embassies—even in allied nations like France. Schlesinger’s note criticized the agency’s influence and warned Kennedy about its role in shaping foreign policy.

Additionally, the documents reveal Cold War-era surveillance techniques, such as fluoroscopic scanning—an early X-ray method used to detect hidden microphones. Another memo describes a system for secretly tagging and identifying tapped public phone booths using ultraviolet-sensitive paint.

One notable name in the files is James McCord, a former CIA officer who later became infamous for his role in the Watergate scandal that led to President Richard Nixon’s resignation.

3. Old Conspiracy Theories Resurface

As with previous document releases, some online sources have used the new files to revive long-standing conspiracy theories, often misrepresenting their significance.

One viral claim centers on Gary Underhill, a former military intelligence officer who alleged that a group of rogue CIA agents was behind Kennedy’s assassination. This theory, first published in Ramparts magazine in 1967, gained renewed attention after photos of a seven-page CIA memo about Underhill circulated online.

However, the bulk of the memo was previously released in 2017, with only a few newly unredacted sentences in this latest batch. The theory itself is based on second-hand accounts and lacks concrete evidence.

Despite this, such theories continue to thrive, fueled by public skepticism and the enduring mystery surrounding Kennedy’s assassination.

4. Are the Files Completely Unredacted?

A 1992 law mandated the release of all JFK assassination-related records within 25 years, but it included national security exceptions. While successive administrations—including Trump’s and Biden’s—have declassified thousands of documents, some records remain redacted.

Ahead of this latest release, Trump claimed he instructed his staff “not to redact anything.” However, the new documents still contain some redactions, though experts acknowledge that the latest batch represents progress in government transparency.

Journalist Jefferson Morley believes additional classified files remain in the National Archives, as well as unreleased materials held by the CIA and FBI.

Even with more documents potentially forthcoming—including promised releases related to the assassinations of Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr.—questions about JFK’s killing are unlikely to be fully resolved.

“Whenever there is an assassination, there will be debates, and to some degree, there will be conspiracy theories,” said Villanova University historian David Barrett. “That’s not going to change because of these or any other documents.”

Scientists Detect Possible Shift in Dark Energy, Challenging Einstein’s Theory

Scientists have found possible evidence that Dark Energy, the mysterious force driving the expansion of the Universe, may be changing over time—posing a challenge to established theories of time and space.

Some experts believe they could be on the brink of a groundbreaking discovery—one that might require a fundamental reassessment of our understanding of the cosmos.

This early-stage finding contradicts the prevailing theory, which was partly developed by Albert Einstein. While additional data is needed for confirmation, even highly respected researchers involved in the study, such as Professor Ofer Lahav of University College London, acknowledge the significance of the mounting evidence.

“It is a dramatic moment,” Lahav told BBC News. “We may be witnessing a paradigm shift in our understanding of the Universe.”

A Force That Defied Expectations

The discovery of Dark Energy in 1998 was itself a revelation. Until then, scientists believed that the expansion of the Universe—initiated by the Big Bang—would eventually decelerate under the force of gravity.

However, observations made by US and Australian researchers showed that the Universe was actually expanding at an accelerating rate. They could not identify the force responsible, so they termed it Dark Energy to reflect its unknown nature.

Although the exact nature of Dark Energy remains a mystery, astronomers can measure its effects by analyzing how galaxies move away from each other at different points in the Universe’s history.

To deepen their understanding, researchers developed specialized experiments, including the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), located at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona. This instrument consists of 5,000 robotically controlled optical fibers that rapidly scan galaxies to track cosmic expansion.

Unexpected Findings Gain Strength

Last year, DESI researchers detected hints that Dark Energy’s force might have varied over time. Initially, many scientists dismissed this as a statistical anomaly that would disappear with further data.

However, rather than fading, the anomaly has become more pronounced.

“The evidence is stronger now than it was,” said Professor Seshadri Nadathur of the University of Portsmouth.

“We’ve also performed many additional tests compared to the first year, and they’re making us confident that the results aren’t driven by some unknown effect in the data that we haven’t accounted for,” he added.

“Dark Energy Is Even Weirder Than We Thought”

The findings have yet to reach the threshold of an official scientific discovery, but they have sparked intrigue among leading astronomers.

“Dark Energy appears to be even weirder than we thought,” said Scotland’s Astronomer Royal, Professor Catherine Heymans of Edinburgh University, in an interview with BBC News.

“In 2024, the data was quite new, no one was quite sure of it, and people thought more work needed to be done,” Heymans said. “But now, there’s more data and a lot of scrutiny by the scientific community. So, while there is still a chance that the ‘blip’ may go away, there’s also a possibility that we might be edging toward a really big discovery.”

The source of the apparent variation remains unknown.

“No one knows!” Lahav admitted. “If this new result is correct, then we need to find the mechanism that causes the variation, and that might mean a brand-new theory—which makes this so exciting.”

The Search for More Evidence

DESI will continue collecting data over the next two years, with the goal of analyzing roughly 50 million galaxies and other luminous objects. The aim is to determine whether the observations are undeniably accurate.

“We’re in the business of letting the Universe tell us how it works,” said Andrei Cuceu, a postdoctoral researcher at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California. “And maybe it is telling us it’s more complicated than we thought it was.”

Further insights into Dark Energy are expected from the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Euclid mission, a space telescope designed to probe deeper into the Universe with even greater precision. Launched in 2023, Euclid has already begun delivering highly detailed images, which were released by ESA today.

The DESI collaboration includes more than 900 scientists from over 70 institutions worldwide, with notable contributions from researchers at Durham University, University College London, and the University of Portsmouth in the UK.

MEA Urges Indian Students in US to Follow Local Laws Amid Visa Issues

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has emphasized that Indian students in the United States must comply with American laws, following the detention of a postdoctoral fellow at Georgetown University and the self-deportation of another student to Canada.

External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated on Friday that neither individual sought assistance from Indian missions in the US.

Visa Revocations and Deportation Cases

Badar Khan Suri, a postdoctoral fellow at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., was detained by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on Monday night over allegations of “actively spreading Hamas propaganda.” However, a US federal judge has blocked his deportation.

This incident follows the case of Ranjani Srinivasan, an Indian student at Columbia University, who self-deported to Canada after her visa was revoked. She was accused of “advocating for violence and terrorism” and participating in activities supporting Hamas.

MEA’s Response

Addressing media inquiries, Jaiswal reiterated that visa and immigration policies fall under the sovereign jurisdiction of respective nations and must be adhered to.

“When it comes to visa and immigration policy, it is something that lies within the sovereign functions of a country,” Jaiswal said. “Just as we expect foreign nationals in India to follow our laws, Indian nationals abroad must also comply with local regulations.”

On Suri’s detention, Jaiswal noted that the Indian government has only learned about the situation through media reports. “Neither the US government nor this individual has approached us or the embassy,” he said.

Regarding Srinivasan’s case, Jaiswal stated that Indian authorities were not contacted for assistance. “We only came to know of her departure from the US from media reports… We understand that she has gone to Canada,” he added.

US Authorities’ Claims

According to the Department of Homeland Security, Srinivasan, who was enrolled as a doctoral student in Urban Planning at Columbia University under an F-1 visa, was allegedly “involved in activities supporting” Hamas.

Her visa was revoked by the Department of State on March 5, and DHS reportedly obtained video evidence of her using the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Home App to self-deport on March 11.

India-US Educational Ties

Despite these incidents, Jaiswal reaffirmed India’s commitment to strengthening educational ties with the US, noting that a significant number of Indian students pursue higher education in American institutions.

“The knowledge partnership and participation of our students in US universities is an important element of our relationship, and we want to foster these ties further,” he said.

Trump Announces Boeing’s F-47 as Winner of U.S. Air Force’s NGAD Fighter Contract

U.S. President Donald Trump, alongside Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and U.S. Air Force Chief Gen. David Allvin, announced Boeing’s F-47 as the winning design for the U.S. Air Force’s Next-Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) manned fighter contract. The selection follows months of budget uncertainties and a detailed program review.

“An experimental version of the plane has secretly been flying for almost five years, and we’re confident that it massively overpowers the capabilities of any other nation,” Trump stated while introducing the F-47. He also hinted at possible toned-down versions for U.S. allies.

The contract, worth at least $20 billion, was contested between Boeing and Lockheed Martin’s Phantom Works and Skunk Works divisions. The NGAD fighters are expected to cost around $300 million each, with total program spending potentially reaching hundreds of billions over its lifetime.

The Air Force’s final decision was initially set for late 2024 under former Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall but was deferred to the new administration for further analysis. Gen. Allvin reinforced the importance of the NGAD program, emphasizing the need for a “high-end penetrating capability” to maintain U.S. air superiority.

Trump’s announcement included two images of the F-47, which some speculate is named in reference to him being the 47th U.S. president. A statement from Gen. Allvin highlighted the aircraft’s technological advancements, cost efficiency, and adaptability compared to existing fighters like the F-22. The F-47 boasts enhanced stealth, greater range, and higher operational availability.

NGAD is the Air Force’s most expensive research and development program, with a proposed $19.6 billion budget over the next five years. However, congressional proposals for 2025 include a $325 million funding cut.

The NGAD program originated from a 2016 Air Force study on “Air Superiority 2030.” It gained public attention in 2020 when Dr. Will Roper revealed that an experimental full-scale prototype had already flown. The initiative focused on rapid development cycles, modular designs, and digital engineering, allowing frequent fighter upgrades without costly service life extensions.

Amid rising costs and shifting priorities, the program underwent a strategic pause in 2024 to reassess operational requirements, including integration with autonomous systems like Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA). The review concluded in December, affirming the necessity of a manned next-generation fighter while considering future unmanned capabilities.

With Trump’s approval, Boeing’s F-47 is now set to enter production, with expectations that it will fly before the end of his administration.

Parents of Missing Indian Student in Dominican Republic Accept She Has Drowned

The parents of Sudiksha Konanki, an Indian student who went missing from a beach in the Dominican Republic on March 6, have emotionally accepted that she has drowned.

Heartbreaking Statement from Family

In a tearful video, Sudiksha’s father, Subbarayudu Konanki, stated that authorities from both the U.S. and the Dominican Republic informed them about the high ocean waves at the time of the incident. He also confirmed that 22-year-old Joshua Riibe, previously labeled as a person of interest, was never a suspect.

With his wife, Sreedevi, sobbing beside him, Mr. Konanki said, “It is with deep sadness and a heavy heart that we are coming to terms with the fact that our daughter has drowned. This is incredibly difficult for us to process. We kindly ask you to keep our daughters in your prayers.”

Request for Death Declaration

The CNN reported that the family has asked for their daughter to be officially declared dead to “seek closure.” The Loudoun County Sheriff’s Office in Virginia, where the Konankis reside, confirmed their request to Dominican authorities to recognize her accidental drowning.

The Tragic Incident

Sudiksha, 20, a citizen of India and a U.S. permanent resident, was studying at the University of Pittsburgh. She traveled to Punta Cana with five friends on March 3.

Footage from March 5 shows her drinking at the bar of the Riu Republica hotel before heading to the beach with a group, including Riibe. She entered the beach at 4:15 a.m., while all her friends had returned by 5 a.m.

Riibe, an Iowa resident and a student at St. Cloud State University in Minnesota, told authorities he attempted to save her when they were dragged in by a wave, but she became too exhausted to swim.

Authorities Clear Riibe

Riibe’s passport was initially confiscated, and he was interrogated for six hours. However, officials do not consider him a suspect in the case.

As the grieving parents seek closure, they have urged authorities to formally acknowledge their daughter’s accidental drowning.

Indian Academic Badar Khan Suri Faces Deportation Over Alleged Hamas Ties

Indian academic Badar Khan Suri, a Green Card holder and postdoctoral fellow at Georgetown University, is facing deportation after being detained by U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) agents at his home in Arlington, Virginia. His lawyer claims he is being unfairly targeted due to his Palestinian spouse, while U.S. officials allege he has links to a designated terrorist organization.

Arrest and Deportation Orders

Masked DHS agents reportedly informed Suri that his visa had been revoked before taking him into custody. Tricia McLaughlin, Assistant Secretary at DHS, stated, “Suri was a foreign exchange student at Georgetown University actively spreading Hamas propaganda and promoting antisemitism on social media.”

According to McLaughlin, Suri has “close connections to a known or suspected terrorist, who is a senior advisor to Hamas.” This likely refers to his father-in-law, Ahamed Yousef, a former deputy foreign minister in the Hamas government and later the head of the House of Wisdom Institute in Gaza.

On March 15, 2025, the Secretary of State determined that Suri’s activities made him deportable under INA section 237(a)(4)(C)(i), which applies to foreign nationals engaged in activities that could be deemed a security threat.

Lawyer Alleges Bias Over Palestinian Spouse

Suri’s attorney, Hassan Ahmad, argues that his client is being unfairly targeted. “He is being punished because of the Palestinian heritage of his wife, and because the government suspects that he and his wife oppose U.S. foreign policy toward Israel,” Ahmad told Politico.

Suri met his wife, Maphaz Ahmad Yousef, in 2011 while assisting an international aid convoy to Gaza. She was working as a translator with a humanitarian group. The couple married in January 2014 in Delhi after political instability in Egypt prevented them from holding the ceremony in Gaza.

Links to Pro-Palestinian Movements

Suri, who previously studied at Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi, was teaching Majoritarianism and Minority Rights in South Asia at Georgetown University. His arrest follows the self-deportation of Ranjani Srinivasan, an Indian student at Columbia University, who left for Canada after DHS linked her to pro-Palestinian campus activities.

DHS has been cracking down on individuals suspected of spreading Hamas propaganda as part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to curb radical activities on U.S. campuses.

How to Handle Relationship Conflict in a Healthy Way

No relationship, no matter how strong, is entirely free of conflict. What sets healthy relationships apart from unhealthy ones is not the presence of conflict but how couples approach it. The strongest couples don’t fear disagreements; they see them as opportunities for growth rather than obstacles to avoid.

Disagreements don’t have to escalate into heated arguments. Instead, they can be viewed as natural differences in opinions, emotions, or expectations—things that, when handled correctly, can even strengthen a relationship. However, for many people, conflict feels intimidating, especially if they lack the tools to manage it effectively.

Renowned relationship expert Dr. John Gottman, in his book The Marriage Clinic, outlines four key techniques to ensure that conflicts are constructive rather than damaging. Practicing these consistently can help transform relationship disputes into opportunities for deeper understanding.

1. Use a ‘Softened Start-Up’

One of the biggest mistakes couples make is approaching conflicts with blame, criticism, or frustration. While it’s natural to feel emotional, the way a conversation begins often determines how it ends.

If you start with hostility, your partner will likely become defensive, turning what could have been a constructive discussion into an unproductive argument. Gottman emphasizes the importance of what he calls a “softened start-up”—approaching conflict with calmness, clarity, and care.

For example, if you feel unheard in your relationship, you have two ways to bring it up:

  • Harsh approach: “You never listen to me. You don’t care about what I have to say.”
  • Softened start-up: “I feel like I’m not always heard when we talk. I want to make sure we’re on the same page. Can we figure out a way to do that?”

The softened approach encourages conversation rather than combat. Instead of making accusations, you’re expressing a need, giving your partner a chance to respond with understanding rather than defensiveness.

Healthy couples don’t avoid difficult conversations—they take responsibility for how they initiate them. Starting discussions gently sets the stage for a productive exchange rather than an escalating argument.

2. Accept That Some Problems Are Unsolvable

Many people believe that a strong relationship means resolving every conflict. In reality, most relationship disagreements don’t have clear-cut solutions. Gottman’s research found that 69% of conflicts in relationships are perpetual, meaning they stem from fundamental differences in personality, values, or lifestyle.

For example, one partner may thrive on social interaction, while the other prefers solitude. This isn’t something that can be “fixed”—neither person is going to change their fundamental nature. However, successful couples learn to manage these differences rather than letting them cause division.

Instead of trying to eliminate unsolvable problems, couples who last focus on respecting each other’s needs and finding compromises. In the case of differing social needs, a couple might agree to set aside certain nights for socializing and others for quiet time together.

Unsolvable problems don’t have to be dealbreakers. What matters is how couples handle them. Instead of seeing disagreements as signs of incompatibility, the healthiest couples recognize them as natural and navigate them with patience and mutual respect.

3. Always Make Repair Attempts

It’s not conflict itself that ruins relationships—it’s the lingering resentment that can follow if conflicts go unresolved. Successful couples don’t just argue; they also repair the relationship afterward.

A repair attempt is any gesture—verbal or nonverbal—that helps defuse tension and reinforce the bond between partners. This could be an apology, a reassuring touch, humor, or even a simple, “I don’t want to fight. Can we start over?”

For instance, if an argument is escalating, one partner could reach out, hold the other’s hand, and say, “I love you. I don’t want to fight like this.” While this doesn’t erase the disagreement, it shifts the focus toward working together rather than against each other.

However, repair attempts only work if both partners are willing to accept them. If one person offers an olive branch but the other refuses to take it, resentment can linger. The key is to recognize these gestures as a way to reconnect and move forward.

4. Forgive and Focus on Gratitude

Forgiveness doesn’t mean ignoring problems or pretending they didn’t happen. Instead, it means choosing not to let past hurts define the relationship. Holding onto resentment can create distance, while letting go allows couples to move forward.

Forgiveness takes time, but research shows that practicing gratitude can make it easier. When couples actively focus on the positive aspects of their relationship, they shift their perspective away from mistakes and toward appreciation.

For example, if a partner forgets an anniversary or an important promise, it’s understandable to feel hurt. However, rather than fixating on the mistake, one might also recall the many ways their partner has shown love and support in other moments. This doesn’t mean dismissing hurt feelings—it just means putting them in a broader, more forgiving context.

By choosing to see a partner as a whole person rather than defining them by one mistake, couples create a path forward with love and hope.

Final Thoughts

Conflict is inevitable in any relationship, but it doesn’t have to be destructive. By starting conversations gently, accepting unsolvable differences, making repair attempts, and practicing forgiveness and gratitude, couples can turn disagreements into opportunities for deeper understanding.

The strongest relationships aren’t free of conflict—they are simply built on the skills to navigate it in a way that strengthens the bond rather than weakens it.

FinCEN Removes BOI Reporting Requirements for U.S. Companies, Limits Scope to Foreign Entities

On March 21, 2025, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued an interim final rule eliminating the requirement for U.S. companies and U.S. persons to report beneficial ownership information (BOI) under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). The rule now limits BOI reporting obligations to certain foreign entities.

Key Changes:

  • Redefinition of “Reporting Company”: The term now applies only to entities formed under foreign laws that have registered to do business in any U.S. state or tribal jurisdiction by filing with a secretary of state or similar office. Previously, it covered both domestic and foreign entities.
  • Exemption for Domestic Entities: U.S.-based businesses, formerly categorized as “domestic reporting companies,” no longer need to report BOI.
  • Foreign Entities’ Obligations: Foreign entities classified as “reporting companies” must submit BOI reports but are not required to disclose U.S. persons as beneficial owners. U.S. persons are also exempt from reporting their involvement in such entities.

Reporting Deadlines for Foreign Entities:

  • Registered Before March 21, 2025: Must file BOI reports by April 20, 2025.
  • Registered On or After March 21, 2025: Must file an initial BOI report within 30 calendar days of their effective registration date.

Public Comment and Finalization:

FinCEN is accepting public comments on the interim final rule and intends to finalize it later this year.

This move follows the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s March 2, 2025, announcement halting enforcement of BOI reporting for U.S. entities. The decision has been linked to broader policy shifts under the Trump-endorsed Treasury leadership.

How Much Sleep Do You Really Need? Experts Weigh In

If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance you managed to get some sleep last night. However, the real question is whether you feel rested. Experts emphasize that evaluating how rested you feel is just as important as the number of hours you spend sleeping.

People typically spend about a third of their lives asleep, but the recommended duration varies. While eight hours is often cited as the ideal amount, individual needs differ, and sleep requirements change over time. Babies and young children generally need more sleep, while those over 65 can often function with slightly less than the recommended seven to nine hours.

Experts in sleep science and medicine offer insights into how much rest people truly need and whether factors such as gender play a role in sleep duration and quality.

One key point emphasized by researchers is that sleep quality matters more than sheer quantity. Despite its crucial role in overall health, sleep remains a somewhat mysterious biological function. “The reasons aren’t entirely clear, but it’s an essential thing that we all do,” explained Dr. Rafael Pelayo, a sleep specialist at Stanford University. “Something remarkable happens when you sleep. It’s the most natural form of self-care that we have.”

According to Molly Atwood, a behavioral sleep medicine clinician at Johns Hopkins, most people sleep between seven and nine hours per night, a range associated with the lowest risk of health problems. However, health risks increase for those who sleep less than six hours or more than nine hours regularly. Atwood noted that individual variations exist, so some people may function well with slightly less or more sleep than the average recommendation.

Rather than focusing solely on the number of hours slept, Pelayo emphasized the importance of waking up feeling refreshed. “What you really want to do is wake up feeling refreshed—that’s what it’s about,” he said. He likened poor-quality sleep to leaving a favorite restaurant still feeling hungry. “If somebody tells me that they sleep many hours but they wake up tired, something is wrong,” he added.

Sleep requirements fluctuate over the course of a lifetime. Newborns require the most sleep, typically between 14 to 17 hours daily. “Definitely when we’re babies and children, because we are growing so rapidly, we do need a lot more sleep,” Atwood explained.

The National Sleep Foundation provides general recommendations based on age. For adults aged 26 to 64, the ideal sleep duration is between seven and nine hours. Those aged 65 and older may need slightly less, whereas young adults aged 16 to 25 may benefit from slightly more sleep.

Sleep occurs in cycles, with each cycle lasting approximately 90 minutes. These cycles consist of different sleep stages, each serving a distinct purpose. Atwood pointed out that in the early part of the night, people experience more slow-wave sleep, or deep sleep, which plays a critical role in physical restoration and healing. This phase is particularly significant because it is when growth hormones are released.

In contrast, during the latter portion of the night, people spend more time in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, commonly referred to as dream sleep. This stage is essential for cognitive functions such as learning and memory consolidation, the process through which short-term memories are converted into long-term memories.

Children experience significantly more deep sleep than adults. Atwood stated that around 50% of their sleep falls into this category. However, as individuals reach adolescence, the proportion of deep sleep decreases since the body no longer requires as much repair and restoration.

Interestingly, differences in sleep patterns between genders begin to emerge around puberty.

Although research does not confirm that women require more sleep than men, Atwood noted that women tend to sleep slightly more than men on average. This discrepancy begins early in life. Pelayo observed that teenage girls, despite having the same sleep needs as their male counterparts, often sleep less and report more frequent instances of insomnia.

Motherhood significantly affects women’s sleep patterns, particularly when caring for newborns. First-time mothers often experience frequent nighttime awakenings to tend to their infants, resulting in less sleep overall. Allison Harvey, a clinical psychologist and professor at UC Berkeley who specializes in sleep research, noted that this disrupted sleep can have lasting effects.

Hormonal fluctuations also contribute to variations in women’s sleep quality and quantity. Pregnancy and menopause, in particular, can significantly impact sleep. “With menopause in particular, women can develop deterioration in their sleep with an increased number and duration of nighttime awakenings,” explained Dr. Mithri Junna, a Mayo Clinic neurologist specializing in sleep disorders.

Atwood added that hormonal shifts throughout the menstrual cycle can also influence sleep duration. “Women may also need more sleep right before their menstrual cycle,” she said. She emphasized the importance of paying attention to the body’s natural signals. “There are definitely times that your body’s telling you that you need more sleep,” Atwood said. “It’s important to listen.”

Lack of sufficient sleep can manifest in several ways, including irritability, mood swings, and difficulty concentrating. While these may seem like minor inconveniences, chronic sleep deprivation can lead to more severe health consequences.

“If you’re not getting enough sleep or you have untreated insomnia or sleep apnea, your risk of depression increases,” Atwood warned. Additionally, insufficient sleep raises the likelihood of cardiovascular issues such as high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes. Sleep deprivation also weakens the immune system and has been linked to an increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.

People who consistently wake up feeling fatigued despite sleeping the recommended number of hours may want to consult a doctor. A primary care physician can assess whether underlying medical conditions might be contributing to poor sleep quality. If sleep problems persist, consulting a sleep specialist could be beneficial in identifying and addressing the root causes of sleep disturbances.

Ultimately, ensuring both sufficient sleep quantity and high-quality sleep is crucial for overall health and well-being. Experts agree that listening to the body’s natural cues, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, and addressing any persistent sleep problems can lead to significant improvements in physical and mental health.

Maldives Targets 300,000 Indian Tourists Amid Decline in Arrivals

The Maldives, recently named the world’s most beautiful island by Travel + Leisure magazine readers, is aiming to attract 300,000 Indian tourists in 2025 after experiencing a significant drop in arrivals last year.

Decline in Indian Tourists

From 2020 to 2023, India was the Maldives’ largest source of visitors. However, in 2024, the number of Indian arrivals fell by 34%, according to Firstpost. This decline has raised concerns for the tourism-dependent nation, where the industry remains the primary source of foreign exchange.

China and Russia Lead in Arrivals

The Maldives welcomed 2 million visitors last year, with China emerging as the top source of tourists, followed by Russia.

Strategies to Attract Indian Tourists

To regain Indian travelers, the Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation (MMPRC) has announced plans to hold monthly promotional events across India, Economic Times reported.

MMPRC Chairman Abdulla Ghiyas stated that the agency is also collaborating with Indian and Maldivian airlines to increase direct flights from more Indian cities.

By enhancing connectivity and boosting marketing efforts, the Maldives hopes to reclaim its position as a favored destination for Indian travelers.

Heathrow Airport Faces Shutdown After Fire at Electrical Substation, Power Restoration Underway

A fire at an electrical substation near Heathrow Airport forced the shutdown of Europe’s busiest airport, leaving thousands of passengers stranded. According to a National Grid source, power is expected to return within hours.

The London Fire Brigade reports that the fire is still burning, affecting not only Heathrow’s Terminals 2 and 4 but also leaving 5,000 nearby homes without electricity. Despite counter-terrorism police leading the investigation, the Metropolitan Police have stated there is no current indication of foul play.

Heathrow officials have confirmed that no flights will take off or land today, warning of prolonged disruptions. A source at the airport revealed that back-up generators were activated but were insufficient to power the entire facility. The failure raises “serious questions” about the airport’s emergency preparedness, according to an industry executive.

Nearby hotels and pubs are filled with stranded travelers, many of whom are anxiously waiting for updates. BBC correspondent Rich Preston described the scene, noting the growing frustration among passengers.

Partial Power Restoration at Heathrow

Reports indicate that power has returned to some areas of the airport, specifically Terminal 4. According to PA news agency, an “interim solution” has been implemented by National Grid, allowing affected customers to regain access to electricity.

Despite this partial restoration, Heathrow will remain closed until at least 23:59 GMT today.

British Airways Cancels All Short-Haul Flights

As a result of the disruption, British Airways has announced the cancellation of all short-haul flights at Heathrow for today.

“Our teams are currently working hard to review our long-haul schedule,” the airline stated, adding that they are also evaluating potential impacts on flights scheduled for tomorrow and beyond.

‘Extremely Damaging’ to the UK’s Reputation

Travel journalist Simon Calder expressed concerns about the long-term consequences of the incident, noting that even if power is fully restored, normal operations are unlikely to resume immediately.

“Tomorrow will still be far from a normal day,” he said, warning that disruptions could extend into next week.

“Ultimately, it’s extremely damaging to the UK economically, reputationally, and causes immense distress to people. All those people have been let down,” he added.

Student Criticizes Heathrow’s Lack of Backup Plan

Maz Cooper, an 18-year-old psychology student from Hampshire, was among those affected. She had been scheduled to travel to Poland for a college trip, with a planned visit to Auschwitz as the main focus.

Speaking to reporters, she expressed frustration over the lack of preparedness at Heathrow.

“It’s ridiculous that a substation fire could shut down such a large airport,” she said.

She described the uncertainty she and her classmates faced.

“We came to college this morning completely unsure if we’d be going. We waited until 12, when our teachers unfortunately broke the news that we couldn’t go.”

Cooper also highlighted the stress this caused for the trip’s organizers.

“I want to emphasize the stress and panic the teachers organizing this had to go through due to the lack of resilience from Heathrow Airport, let alone the students who were left in limbo until it was confirmed the trip was canceled.”

While she acknowledged the complexity of the situation, she criticized Heathrow’s apparent lack of contingency measures.

“The fact that there’s no back-up plan for problems like this is, frankly, ridiculous,” she said.

Smoke Continues to Rise from Substation

Even after 14 hours, smoke is still visible at the substation where the fire started. Emergency crews continue efforts to control the situation while authorities investigate.

National Grid’s Interim Solution

The National Grid has provided an update, stating that they have implemented “an interim solution” to restore power to affected customers, including Heathrow Airport.

According to their statement, engineers successfully reconfigured the network from the North Hyde substation, allowing reconnections to previously impacted areas. This includes parts of Heathrow that were affected by the outage.

However, the National Grid emphasized that this is only a temporary fix.

Reports from Heathrow Indicate Partial Restoration

PA news agency reporters on-site at Heathrow have observed signs of power returning to certain areas.

They report that lights are back on in Terminal 4’s main building, and the lifts in the multi-story car park are operational again.

Massive Travel Disruptions Expected

While some power has been restored, major disruptions are expected to continue. The full extent of the knock-on effect on future flights remains uncertain.

Passengers have been advised to check with their airlines for updates on rescheduled flights and alternative arrangements.

Emergency Response and Investigation Continue

Fire crews remain at the scene, working to fully extinguish the blaze and assess structural damage. The counter-terrorism unit continues its investigation, but so far, there is no evidence suggesting foul play.

Airport authorities and government officials are expected to hold briefings to provide further updates on the situation and outline steps to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Unanswered Questions

As of now, passengers and industry experts alike are left with pressing concerns:

  • When will normal airport operations resume?
  • Will airlines be able to accommodate stranded passengers quickly?
  • What caused the fire, and could similar incidents happen again?

For now, Heathrow remains at a standstill, leaving thousands of travelers uncertain about their next steps.

Federal Reserve Holds Interest Rates Steady Amid Uncertainty Over Trump’s Economic Policies

The Federal Reserve opted to keep interest rates unchanged on Wednesday as central bank officials assess the impact of President Donald Trump’s aggressive economic policies.

The decision, announced at the end of the Fed’s two-day monetary policy meeting, indicates that officials are awaiting clear signs that inflation is moving toward their 2% target or that the economy is slowing more than anticipated—two scenarios that could prompt rate cuts.

According to the latest economic projections released Wednesday, officials still anticipate lowering borrowing costs twice this year. However, eight officials now foresee either one or no rate cuts in 2024, compared to only four who held that view in December.

During a post-meeting press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged the uncertainty facing American businesses and consumers, much of it linked to what he described as the Trump administration’s “turmoil.”

“It remains to be seen how these developments affect future spending and investment,” Powell said.

For now, the Fed’s benchmark borrowing rate remains between 4.25% and 4.5%. Powell noted that holding rates steady allows policymakers to monitor how Trump’s sweeping policy changes—such as tariffs, mass deportations, and a shrinking federal workforce—affect the U.S. economy.

In recent speeches, Fed officials have emphasized their willingness to adjust interest rates in either direction based on economic data.

Wednesday’s decision marks the second consecutive time the central bank has maintained borrowing costs.

Projections released by the Fed suggest the economy will be weaker than previously expected this year, with inflation running higher than anticipated.

As Trump’s administration pursues significant structural changes, Fed officials see the U.S. economy trending toward “stagflation”—a troubling mix of sluggish or negative growth and rising inflation. Whether the country enters a full-blown stagflationary period, last seen in the 1970s, remains uncertain.

All 12 voting Fed officials supported Wednesday’s decision to hold rates steady, though Fed Governor Christopher Waller dissented on the separate decision to slow the pace of reducing the central bank’s balance sheet.

Powell on Trump’s Economic Policies

Trump’s economic policies pose a major challenge for the Fed due to their broad and uncertain effects. During the press conference, Powell faced numerous questions about how the Fed is factoring in the president’s policy shifts.

Trump’s tariffs could fuel inflation and dampen economic growth, while his immigration crackdown may create labor shortages in key industries. His mass layoffs of federal employees could push some local economies into recession, but his deregulation efforts and extension of 2017 tax cuts might spur growth. The overall impact of Trump’s policies on growth, inflation, and the labor market remains unclear.

Powell noted that Trump’s tariffs contributed to the Fed’s higher inflation projections for this year, though he acknowledged the difficulty in determining exactly how much inflation is attributable to the trade war.

Following the Fed’s announcement, Trump urged policymakers to cut interest rates as tariffs take effect.

“The Fed would be MUCH better off CUTTING RATES as U.S. Tariffs start to transition (ease!) their way into the economy,” Trump wrote on Truth Social, referring to April 2—when reciprocal tariffs are set to go into effect—as “Liberation Day in America.”

Earlier this month, Powell reiterated that the Fed would be guided by economic data rather than forecasts. He pointed to signs of a slowdown in consumer spending.

A Strong Labor Market Offsets Economic Concerns

Despite concerns about consumer spending, the labor market remains a pillar of strength for the economy.

In February, the unemployment rate stood at 4.1%, with employers adding 151,000 jobs. Weekly jobless claims, often an early indicator of labor market shifts, remain at historically low levels.

Powell highlighted the labor market’s resilience as a key factor supporting the economy. However, he cautioned that any unexpected deterioration could prompt the Fed to resume rate cuts sooner.

“Labor market conditions are solid,” Powell said.

When asked about the risk of a recession, Powell downplayed concerns, noting that while some economists have raised their odds of an economic downturn, the risk remains moderate.

“Forecasters have generally raised—a number of them have raised—their possibility of a recession somewhat. But still at relatively moderate levels,” Powell said. “If you go back two months, people were saying that the likelihood of a recession was extremely low. So it has moved, but it’s not high.”

America’s Economic Mood and Its Impact on Spending

While economic data remains strong, sentiment surveys indicate a growing pessimism among businesses and consumers—a trend Powell acknowledged during Wednesday’s press conference.

Trump’s policy agenda has already influenced “soft data” measures, such as consumer and business sentiment surveys. However, Powell noted that the relationship between sentiment and actual economic activity is not always clear.

“There are times people are saying very downbeat things about the economy and then going out and buying a new car,” Powell remarked.

Despite the strong labor market, Americans are increasingly concerned about inflation. The University of Michigan’s latest consumer survey showed rising long-term inflation expectations. If these expectations continue to climb, the Fed may be forced to reconsider its stance on interest rates.

During Trump’s first trade war in 2018, inflation expectations were a major factor in the Fed’s decision to consider rate hikes, according to declassified policy documents known as the “teal book.”

Powell, however, suggested that long-term inflation expectations remain stable, citing data from the New York Fed.

The Michigan consumer survey for March recorded the largest month-over-month jump in five-to-ten-year inflation expectations since 1993. Even so, Powell dismissed concerns over the recent spike in short-term inflation expectations.

“You would expect that expectations of inflation over the course of a year would move around because conditions change,” he said. “And in this case, we have tariffs coming in. We don’t know how big. There are so many things we don’t know.”

Looking Ahead

The Fed’s decision to keep rates unchanged reflects a cautious approach amid uncertainty over Trump’s economic policies.

With the economy showing mixed signals—strong employment but slowing consumer spending—central bankers are navigating a complex landscape. Inflation remains a key concern, especially as Trump’s tariffs roll out.

As the year progresses, the Fed will closely monitor economic data to determine whether rate cuts are necessary. The path ahead remains uncertain, with Trump’s policies introducing new variables into an already delicate economic environment.

Study Links Bowel Movement Frequency to Long-Term Health

A new study published in Cell Reports Medicine highlights the significant impact of bowel movement frequency on overall health and physiology. Researchers found that the optimal frequency for long-term well-being is once or twice a day, with deviations linked to potential health risks.

Health Risks of Irregular Bowel Movements

Previous studies have suggested links between constipation and a higher risk of infections, while frequent diarrhea has been associated with an increased likelihood of neurodegenerative diseases. However, these studies primarily focused on sick patients, making it unclear whether irregular bowel movements were the cause or a result of these conditions.

Senior study author Sean Gibbons from the Institute for Systems Biology hopes the research will encourage clinicians to take bowel movement frequency more seriously, as it is often dismissed as a mere “nuisance.”

Study Findings: The “Goldilocks Zone”

The researchers collected clinical, lifestyle, and biological data—including gut microbiome composition, blood chemistry, and genetics—from over 1,400 healthy adult volunteers without signs of active disease.

Participants were categorized into four groups based on self-reported bowel movement frequency:

Category Frequency
Constipation 1–2 times per week
Low-Normal 3–6 times per week
High-Normal 1–3 times per day
Diarrhea More than 3 times per day

The study identifiedone to two bowel movements per day as the “Goldilocks Zone” for optimal health, as it was associated with a healthier gut microbiome and fewer negative health indicators.

The Impact of Constipation and Diarrhea

  1. Constipation:
    1. When stools remain too long in the gut, gut microbes ferment proteins instead of fiber, leading to the production of toxins like p-cresol sulfate and indoxyl sulfate.
    2. These toxins can accumulate in the bloodstream, potentially harming the kidneys.
    3. Even in otherwise healthy individuals, constipation led to a rise in these toxins.
  2. Diarrhea:
    1. Researchers found signs of inflammation and liver damage among participants with frequent diarrhea.
    2. Excessive diarrhea leads to a loss of bile acid, which is normally recycled to help absorb dietary fats.
    3. This may contribute to nutrient malabsorption and liver stress.

Diet and Lifestyle Factors

The study found that diet and lifestyle played a key role in maintaining regular bowel movements. Individuals in the Goldilocks Zone typically:

  • Ate more fruits and vegetables (the strongest predictor of healthy bowel movements).
  • Drank plenty of water.
  • Engaged in regular physical activity.
  • Followed a more plant-based diet.

Demographic Trends

  • Younger people, women, and those with a lower BMI were more likely to have less frequent bowel movements.
  • Hormonal and neurological differences between men and women may contribute to this variation, as men tend to consume more food, leading to more frequent bowel movements.

Next Steps in Research

The researchers aim to conduct a large-scale clinical trial to examine whether managing bowel movement frequency over an extended period can contribute to disease prevention.

Key Takeaway:Maintainingone to two bowel movements per day, supported by a fiber-rich diet, hydration, and physical activity, may play a crucial role in long-term health.

Trump Orders Dismantling of Education Department, But Faces Legal and Congressional Hurdles

This Trump executive order sounds dramatic, but the Department of Education (DOE) can’tactually be dismantled without Congressional approval. The order directs Education Secretary Linda McMahon to take steps to reduce the department’s influence and return power to the states, aligning with long-standing Republican priorities.

Key Points of the Order:

  • Calls for shutting down the DOE while ensuring that essential programs like Title I funding for high-poverty schools, Pell Grants, and student loans continue.
  • Bans remaining DOE funds from being used for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives or “gender ideology.”
  • Cuts department staff in half (from 4,000 to about 2,000 employees) through layoffs and buyouts, as part of a broader federal workforce reduction led by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency.
  • Aims to make the department “much smaller,” but acknowledges it won’t be fully eliminated—at least not immediately.

Legal and Political Challenges:

  • Only Congress can abolish the DOE, so Trump’s executive order doesn’t actually achieve that goal.
  • Teachers’ unions and Democrats are preparing legal challenges.
    • American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten responded: “See you in court.”
    • Patty Murray (D-Wash.) called it a “wrecking ball” approach.
    • Advocates for student loan borrowers warn it will cause confusion and hardship for students.
  • Expands presidential authority: Trump’s efforts mirror his previous attempt to dismantle the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), which was blocked by a federal judge.

Trump’s Justification:

  • Argues that the U.S. spends too much per student but ranks low in global education performance.
  • Calls for a return to state control over education policy.
  • Claimsfederal bureaucracy has failed to improve education outcomes.

While the move is largely symbolic for now, it signals Trump’s continued push to reshape federal governance—and could have long-term implications if Republicans gain more power in Congress.

U.S. Falls to Lowest-Ever Ranking in World Happiness Report

The United States has experienced a sharp decline in global happiness rankings, falling to No. 24 in the latest World Happiness Report—its lowest position in the report’s 13-year history.

Last year, the U.S. dropped out of the top 20 for the first time, but the continuous decline has researchers particularly concerned.

Youth Well-Being Driving the Decline

A major factor behind the drop is the declining happiness among young Americans. According to Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, an Oxford professor and editor of the report, the decline is particularly driven by people under 30.

“If you were only to assess those below 30, the U.S. wouldn’t even rank in the top 60 happiest countries,” De Neve told Fortune.

Inequality and Social Isolation Are Key Factors

Unlike Nordic nations such as Finland (No. 1), Denmark (No. 2), and Iceland (No. 3), where well-being is more evenly distributed, the U.S. has greater economic inequality, affecting overall happiness.

“In these Scandinavian countries, a rising tide lifts all boats,” De Neve explained, adding that in Finland, most people rate their happiness at seven or eight on a scale of ten, whereas in the U.S., responses are more polarized, with both high and extremely low ratings.

Additionally, social isolation is growing. In 2023, nearly one in five young adults in the U.S. reported having no one to rely on for support. Data also shows that the number of people dining alone in the U.S. has surged 53% since 2003.

“You see an extraordinary increase in dining alone over the past two decades in the U.S.,” De Neve noted.

This social isolation fosters mistrust in others and society, leading people to form echo chambers that reinforce negative perceptions, including distrust of strangers and institutions.

Trust in Others: A Key Indicator

The study measured trust levels using a “lost wallet” experiment, where people were asked whether they believed a stranger would return a lost wallet.

Compared to Nordic countries, Americans were less likely to believe that a stranger would return a wallet or that police would ensure its safe return.

“That single item of the wallet drop is very powerful,” De Neve explained.

Broader Implications

With trust eroding and social isolation increasing, the report suggests that America’s happiness crisis may continue unless deeper structural issues—such as economic inequality, loneliness, and declining trust in institutions—are addressed.

Japan Becomes First Team to Qualify for 2026 World Cup Through Qualifiers

Japan has become the first nation to book a spot in the 2026 FIFA World Cup via qualifiers, securing their place with a 2-0 victory over Bahrain in Saitama.

Kamada and Kubo Seal Japan’s Qualification

Second-half goals from Crystal Palace’s Daichi Kamada and Real Sociedad’s Takefusa Kubo ensured Japan’s progression with three games to spare in the third round of the Asian qualifiers.

While Canada, Mexico, and the United States had already secured places as tournament hosts, Japan is the first team to qualify through the qualification process.

Asia’s Road to the World Cup

The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) has eight guaranteed spots in the expanded 48-team tournament, with an additionalplayoff spot available through intercontinental playoffs.

The third round of Asian qualifying features 18 teams split into three groups. The top two teams from each group qualify directly for the World Cup, while the third- and fourth-placed teams move to a fourth round to compete for the remaining slots.

Dominant Japan Secure Eighth Consecutive World Cup Appearance

Under manager Hajime Moriyasu, Japan continues its streak of World Cup qualifications, having reached the tournament’s last 16 in Qatar 2022 before losing to Croatia on penalties.

Japan has dominated the qualifiers, winning six out of six matches in the second round and remainingunbeaten in the third round with six wins and one draw.

The squad featured Liverpool’s Wataru Endo, Brighton’s Kaoru Mitoma, and Takumi Minamino, a Premier League winner with Liverpool in 2020.

Australia Trails Behind Japan

Second-placed Australia, who secured a 5-1 victory over Indonesia, remainsnine points behind Japan.

Meanwhile, European qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup are set to begin this week, with England and Wales among the teams in action.

Dark Energy May Be Changing, Challenging Einstein’s Theory

Scientists have found new evidence suggesting that Dark Energy, the mysterious force driving the expansion of the universe, may be changing over time. If confirmed, this discovery could lead to a fundamental shift in our understanding of space, time, and cosmology.

A Paradigm Shift in Astronomy?

Some researchers believe they are on the brink of one of the biggest breakthroughs in astronomy in a generation. The findings contradict aspects of Einstein’s theory, which has long guided our understanding of the cosmos.

“This is a dramatic moment,” said Prof Ofer Lahav of University College London (UCL) in an interview with BBC News.

“We may be witnessing a paradigm shift in our understanding of the Universe.”

Dark Energy: A Mystery Deepens

Dark Energy was first discovered in 1998, when astronomers found that instead of slowing down, the universe’s expansion was accelerating. Scientists did not understand the cause and labeled it Dark Energy to signify its unknown nature.

To study it, researchers have been observing how galaxies move apart over time. One of the most advanced projects investigating this is the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) at Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona. This device, made up of 5,000 robotic telescopes, rapidly scans galaxies to measure their distances.

A Growing “Blip” in the Data

Last year, DESI detected a hint that the force exerted by Dark Energy had changed over time. Initially, many scientists believed it was just an error in the data.

However, one year later, the anomaly has grown stronger.

“The evidence is stronger now than it was,” said Prof Seshadri Nadathur from the University of Portsmouth.

“We’ve performed many additional tests, and they make us confident that this isn’t an unknown error in the data.”

A “Weird” Force Getting Even Weirder

The findings, though not yet officially classified as a discovery, have caught the attention of leading scientists.

“Dark Energy appears to be even weirder than we thought,” said Prof Catherine Heymans, Scotland’s Astronomer Royal from Edinburgh University.

“In 2024, the data was uncertain. But now, with more evidence and scrutiny, we might be edging toward a major breakthrough.”

Yet, what exactly is causing the variation in Dark Energy’s force remains unknown.

“No one knows!” said Prof Lahav.

“If this new result is correct, we need a new theory to explain it. That’s what makes this so exciting.”

The Search for Answers Continues

Over the next two years, DESI will continue collecting data, aiming to measure 50 million galaxies to verify these observations. Meanwhile, the European Space Agency’s Euclid mission, launched in 2023, is providing even deeper insights into Dark Energy by observing galaxies further away.

“We’re in the business of letting the Universe tell us how it works,” said Andrei Cuceu, a researcher at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California.

“Maybe it’s more complicated than we thought.”

The DESI project includes over 900 researchers from 70 institutions worldwide, including Durham, UCL, and Portsmouth University from the UK.

If these findings hold, our understanding of the cosmos may be on the verge of a revolutionary transformation.

10 Science-Backed Habits to Train Your Brain for Lasting Joy

Ever wonder why some people radiate joy no matter what life throws at them?

It’s not about luck or ignorance of stress—it’s about habits that reinforce positive neural pathways. These aren’t fleeting mood boosters; they’re small, consistent actions that build long-term emotional resilience.

Here are 10 research-backed strategies to rewire your brain for sustainable happiness.

1. Start Your Day with Gratitude

Beginning the morning with a simple gratitude practice signals your brain to focus on the good.

  • Write down three things you’re thankful for—a supportive friend, a warm bed, or a great cup of coffee.
  • Neuroscience shows that repeatedly recognizing positivity strengthens optimism circuits in the brain.
  • Over time, gratitude becomes self-reinforcing, making it easier to spot the good in everyday life.

2. Move Your Body—Even a Little

Exercise isn’t just about fitness; it’s a mood booster.

  • Physical activity releases endorphins, reducing stress hormones.
  • Even a brisk 10-minute walk can refresh your mood, improve focus, and lower irritability.
  • Movement acts as a mental reset button, helping you tackle challenges with clarity and resilience.

3. Feed Your Mind with Positivity

The content you consume shapes your mindset.

  • Choose uplifting books, podcasts, or videos that inspire and motivate.
  • A short motivational speech, an inspiring chapter, or a funny clip can subtly shift your mindset.
  • Over time, these micro-doses of positivity train your brain to lean towards optimism.

4. Perform Micro-Acts of Kindness

Small good deeds trigger a “helper’s high”, lighting up the brain’s reward centers.

  • Buy someone coffee, send a kind message, or hold the door open.
  • Research shows acts of kindness lower cortisol (the stress hormone) and increase happiness chemicals.
  • Shifting focus from internal worries to external empathy promotes a greater sense of connection and fulfillment.

5. Challenge Limiting Beliefs

Your thoughts shape your reality—so why not rewrite negative mental scripts?

  • Identify outdated beliefs like “I’ll never be a positive person” or “I’m bad at work-life balance.”
  • Challenge and reframe them into constructive, empowering statements.
  • Studies show that changing self-defeating narratives weakens negative neural pathways, rewiring the brain for growth.

6. Take Mindful Breaks

We live in a fast-paced world, but short breaks can reset your stress response.

  • Try deep breathing, silent reflection, or a quick walk.
  • Marcus Aurelius once said, “Nowhere you can go is more peaceful—more free of interruptions—than your own soul.”
  • These micro-pauses train the brain to stay resilient under pressure.

7. Engage in a Creative Outlet

Creative activities activate brain regions linked to problem-solving and emotional expression.

  • Painting, writing, cooking, or playing an instrument can be deeply therapeutic.
  • Flow states—where you lose track of time—can rejuvenate the mind and lower stress.
  • Creative expression fosters a sense of progress and accomplishment, boosting self-esteem.

8. Prioritize Real Social Connections

Humans thrive on connection.

  • Face-to-face interactions release oxytocin, the bonding hormone linked to happiness.
  • Even if you can’t meet in person, a call or video chat can reduce feelings of isolation.
  • Studies on Blue Zones (regions with the longest lifespans) show that strong social networks are key to well-being.

9. Limit Doomscrolling

Excessive exposure to negative news keeps the brain in a constant state of stress.

  • Set boundaries around news consumption—stay informed, but in controlled doses.
  • Offset negativity by seeking out positive or uplifting content.
  • A less-stressed nervous system makes room for more joy and peace.

10. Reflect Before Bed

A quick nighttime review rewires your brain to focus on what went well.

  • Ask yourself:
    • What am I grateful for today?
    • What went better than expected?
  • This reflection strengthens positive memory storage and reduces rumination on negative events.

The Bottom Line

Rewiring your brain for joy isn’t about overnight transformation—it’s about small, consistent habits that stack up over time.

Each time you:

✅ Practice gratitude

✅ Take a mindful break

✅ Choose uplifting content

✅ Engage in creativity or kindness

—you’re literally reshaping your brain’s neural pathways.

Joy isn’t just a personality trait; it’s a skill you can train.

And that’s a powerful realization—because it means happiness is within your control.

Heightened Scrutiny for Green Card Holders and H-1B Visa Holders Under Trump Administration

The Trump administration’s stringent immigration enforcement measures have significantly impacted green card holders and H-1B visa holders, particularly when traveling internationally. The question now is how these policies affect the Indian community in the United States.

New York-based immigration attorney Naresh Gehi told Newsweek, “The administration is taking the law in their own hands with blatant disregard to the judiciary of the nation.” He added that numerous Indian professionals with green cards have reported increased questioning.

Immigration lawyers argue that even lawful immigrants face enhanced scrutiny at entry points. The government has intensified adherence to existing immigration laws under the justification of national security and border control.

Tricia McLaughlin, Assistant Secretary at the Department of Homeland Security, defended these actions, telling Newsweek, “The Trump administration is enforcing immigration laws—something the previous administration failed to do. Those who violate these laws will be processed, detained, and removed as required.”

Additionally, Vice President JD Vance stated in a Fox News interview, “A green card holder doesn’t have an indefinite right to be in the United States.”

Increased Inspections at Airports

This shift has led to more thorough inspections at airports and border checkpoints. Some green card holders have reported instances of detention and intensive questioning upon reentry into the U.S. Legal experts warn that permanent residents who spend more than 180 days outside the country risk facing additional scrutiny upon their return.

A widely discussed case last year involved Fabian Schmidt, a green card holder from New Hampshire, who expressed dissatisfaction with his treatment at Logan Airport after returning from Luxembourg. Reports indicate that he underwent a rigorous interrogation and felt coerced into relinquishing his green card status.

However, Hilton Beckham, Assistant Commissioner of Public Affairs at Customs and Border Protection (CBP), dismissed these allegations in a statement to Newsweek. “These claims [regarding Schmidt] are blatantly false with respect to CBP. When an individual is found with drug-related charges and tries to reenter the country, officers will take proper action.”

Seattle-based immigration attorney Kripa Upadhyay criticized the government’s approach, telling Newsweek, “The revocation of green cards and arrest and detention of individuals in the U.S. without giving them an opportunity to prove their lawful status is a violation of due process.”

Upadhyay also highlighted the case of an Indian executive who was denied entry after being suspected of unauthorized employment while holding a B-1 business visa. “It is not connected to criminal activity on their parts; rather, to the fear of being without status because of excessive delays in immigration processing,” she explained.

Stricter Oversight of H-1B Visa Holders

In addition to targeting green card holders, the administration has tightened enforcement measures against H-1B visa holders. Reports suggest that individuals returning from overseas trips are subject to more rigorous questioning regarding their employment status, job roles, and salary details.

Some H-1B workers have been asked to provide extensive documentation upon arrival, including employer verification letters and pay stubs, before being allowed back into the country. Immigration attorneys warn that even minor discrepancies between visa applications and actual job duties could lead to visa revocation.

One such case involved an IT consultant working for a U.S.-based firm who was detained upon returning from India. Immigration officers reportedly questioned whether his job duties aligned with the visa’s requirements. Despite holding valid work authorization, he was detained for hours before finally being allowed to enter the country.

“Even small inconsistencies in job descriptions can create major issues,” said New Jersey-based immigration lawyer Meera Patel. “Many H-1B holders now travel with a stack of documents just to avoid unnecessary complications.”

Growing Concerns Among Indian Immigrants

The heightened scrutiny has caused anxiety among Indian immigrants, particularly those awaiting permanent residency. Many fear that prolonged travel restrictions and administrative hurdles could disrupt their careers and families.

Some have even reconsidered international travel, worried that a routine trip abroad could lead to additional questioning or, in extreme cases, denial of reentry.

“I used to visit my family in India once a year, but now I think twice,” said Rahul Mehta, a software engineer in California. “The stories of people being harassed at airports make me nervous.”

Even Indian students and professionals on temporary visas have expressed concerns. Those on Optional Practical Training (OPT) worry that any administrative errors could jeopardize their chances of securing a more permanent status in the U.S.

“There is a real fear that even the smallest mistake could lead to deportation,” said immigration advocate Sunita Rao. “People feel like they are constantly walking on eggshells.”

Political and Legal Reactions

Legal experts and immigrant advocacy groups have criticized the administration’s policies, arguing that they create unnecessary obstacles for individuals who have followed legal pathways to live and work in the United States.

Several lawsuits have been filed challenging these policies, with attorneys arguing that enhanced scrutiny disproportionately affects legal immigrants rather than addressing undocumented immigration.

Lawmakers from both parties have also voiced concerns. While some Republicans have supported the measures as a means of enforcing existing laws, Democrats have accused the administration of targeting immigrants unfairly.

“The administration is creating an environment of fear,” said Representative Pramila Jayapal. “Green card holders and skilled workers who contribute to our economy shouldn’t be treated like criminals.”

Meanwhile, some immigration officials argue that the measures are necessary to close loopholes and prevent fraud in the visa and residency process.

Potential Long-Term Impacts

Experts suggest that if these policies remain in place, they could have long-term consequences for the U.S. economy, particularly in industries reliant on skilled foreign labor.

Technology firms, in particular, have expressed concerns that increased immigration enforcement could deter top talent from seeking opportunities in the U.S. Some companies have already started exploring alternative locations, such as Canada, where immigration policies are perceived as more favorable.

“Companies need predictability when hiring international talent,” said Paul Harrington, a senior analyst at a technology consulting firm. “If the U.S. becomes too difficult to navigate, businesses will simply relocate jobs elsewhere.”

Some economists also warn that the uncertainty surrounding immigration could discourage foreign investment. Industries that rely on a steady influx of highly skilled professionals—such as healthcare, engineering, and academia—may struggle to attract the best global talent.

“Immigration policies should be structured in a way that balances national security concerns with economic growth,” said Harvard economist David Lin. “Otherwise, the U.S. risks losing its competitive edge.”

Calls for Reform

As immigration policies continue to evolve, advocacy groups and legal experts are calling for clearer guidelines and greater transparency in enforcement practices.

Some have urged Congress to pass legislation that provides more protections for green card holders and skilled workers, ensuring that legal immigrants are not unfairly targeted.

“There needs to be a more balanced approach,” said immigration attorney William Keller. “People who have followed the law shouldn’t have to live in constant fear of losing their status.”

For now, immigrants affected by the policy shifts are advised to stay informed, maintain proper documentation, and seek legal counsel when necessary.

While debates over immigration enforcement continue, one thing is clear: the landscape for legal immigrants in the U.S. has changed significantly under the Trump administration, leaving many uncertain about their future.

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