India Nears Completion of Advanced Nuclear Reactor, Moving Closer to Energy Self-Reliance

August 4, 2024August 7, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

India is on the brink of completing its most advanced nuclear reactor, a significant milestone in the nation’s nuclear energy ambitions. The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR), situated in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, has been given the green light by India’s atomic regulatory body to start loading nuclear fuel. This development ushers in a controlled chain reaction in what is considered India’s most sophisticated and complex nuclear reactor.

The PFBR, a 500MW liquid sodium-cooled reactor, has been in development for two decades. Concerns have been raised about the use of sodium, a hazardous material, as a coolant. However, the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) has conducted thorough safety reviews and inspections, ensuring the reactor’s safety. Once operational, India will join Russia as one of the only two nations with commercially operating fast breeder reactors.

“This is a monumental achievement for India’s self-reliant atomic energy program,” stated Dinesh Kumar Shukla, chairman of the AERB, as reported by NDTV. He emphasized that the PFBR is an “inherently safe reactor.”

The PFBR is entirely domestically designed and constructed, involving over 200 Indian industries, aligning with the government’s self-reliance push. Despite the technological challenges and the necessity for indigenous solutions, the project has experienced delays and cost overruns, now amounting to ₹68,400m (£651.43m).

The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) describes the PFBR as a third-generation reactor featuring passive safety systems, ensuring it can safely shut down during emergencies. It also utilizes spent fuel from India’s nuclear program, thereby reducing nuclear waste and the need for long-term geological disposal.

Even with its advanced features, the PFBR’s capital and operational costs are comparable to those of other nuclear and conventional power plants. The reactor’s approval is also a significant step toward India’s utilization of plutonium as a nuclear fuel and opens the door for future thorium use—a resource India has in abundance.

India’s limited uranium reserves make thorium a critical element for the country’s long-term energy security, with experts suggesting that thorium could provide energy for over 300 years. Mastering thorium-based technology is seen as essential for securing India’s energy future.

Fast breeder reactors like the PFBR are unique because they generate more fuel than they consume, creating a nearly inexhaustible energy source. The term “fast” refers to the high-energy neutrons used in these reactors. India already operates a Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) at the same location, which has been in operation for 39 years.

With the AERB’s approval, the PFBR can now proceed with fuel loading and initial low-power physics experiments, and it is expected to become fully operational within a few months. Initially, the PFBR will use Uranium-Plutonium Mixed Oxide (MOX) fuel. A surrounding uranium-238 “blanket” will produce additional fuel through a process known as nuclear transmutation, which is the breeding mechanism that defines these reactors.

In the future, thorium-232 may also be used as a blanket material, producing fissile uranium-233 through transmutation, which will play a crucial role in the third stage of India’s nuclear program. This stage is essential for exploiting India’s extensive thorium reserves.

Nuclear energy is considered a reliable and low-carbon source of electricity, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and helping to diversify the energy supply. However, safety and waste management concerns persist, and researchers are exploring new technologies to address these issues.

China recently revealed the world’s first “meltdown-proof” nuclear power plant, highlighting the global focus on advancing nuclear technology. Currently, nuclear energy constitutes only 3.11 percent of India’s total power generation, but the country has ambitious plans to increase this share to nearly 9 percent by 2047, with significant investments being made in nuclear technology.

During the presentation of India’s latest annual budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman informed parliament that nuclear energy would become “a very significant part of the energy mix” for India’s growth. The government aims to expand the nation’s nuclear power capacity from 6,780MW to 22,480MW by 2031, which will involve constructing 18 new reactors with a combined capacity of 13.8GW of electricity. Following the PFBR, two additional fast breeder reactors are in the planning stages.

Julien Alfred Claims Historic Gold Medal for St. Lucia in Olympic 100-Meter Final

August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterSports, Global 0

Julien Alfred secured St. Lucia’s first-ever Olympic medal, and it was a gold in the 100-meter sprint. Competing against the highly favored Sha’Carri Richardson from the United States, Alfred, at 23 years old, sprinted across the finish line on a rain-soaked track, clocking an impressive 10.72 seconds. This time places her among the top sprinters globally. The achievement was particularly notable as it was the fastest time ever recorded by a St. Lucian athlete, and Alfred’s victory came as a surprise to many who had their eyes on Richardson as the potential winner.

Reflecting on her win, Alfred was initially in disbelief, but soon, she proudly held up her name bib and rang the victory bell, a gesture inspired by her idol, Usain Bolt. “You don’t ever see me celebrate like that ever,” she admitted, adding, “I’m just happy it happened in the biggest race of my career. I’m going to be honest. I watched Usain Bolt’s races this morning. I watched how he executed. I grew up watching him and I just enjoyed ringing the bell today.” Her celebration was a testament to the significance of her victory.

Richardson, who had a challenging start, finished with a silver medal, clocking in at 10.87 seconds. Melissa Jefferson, another American, earned the bronze with a time of 10.92 seconds. The race was further marked by the absence of Jamaican sprinter Shericka Jackson, who withdrew to concentrate on the 200-meter event after a recent injury. In an unexpected development, another Jamaican sprinter, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, who was a favorite to compete in the finals, did not start her semi-final race. The reasons for her withdrawal remain unclear, but her absence left a noticeable void in the competition.

Fraser-Pryce, a legend in her own right, had been a dominant figure in women’s sprinting for over a decade. She made history as the first Caribbean woman to win Olympic gold in the 100-meter event, claiming titles in Beijing and London, followed by a bronze in Rio and a silver in Tokyo. After her sudden withdrawal, she expressed her disappointment on Instagram, stating, “It is difficult for me to find the words to describe the depth of my disappointment.” She went on to express her gratitude to her supporters, adding, “The support of my fans, my country, and the larger community has rooted me in immense gratitude that has sustained me throughout my career.”

The focus leading up to the race had largely been on Richardson’s comeback and her quest for redemption after missing the Tokyo Olympics due to a suspension. The American sprinter, who was banned from competing in Tokyo after testing positive for THC, had cited the death of her mother and the pressures of competition as reasons for her marijuana use. While her comeback story garnered significant attention, Alfred’s consistent performance throughout the competition proved that she was a formidable contender.

Earlier in the day, during the qualifying rounds, Richardson narrowly beat Alfred by 0.01 seconds. However, Alfred turned the tables in the semi-finals, posting a faster time and signaling that she was ready to challenge Richardson in the final. This performance set the stage for an intense showdown in the final, where Alfred ultimately claimed victory.

St. Lucia first participated in the Olympics in 1996 at the Atlanta Games and has consistently sent athletes to every Summer Games since. Alfred’s gold medal is a monumental achievement for the small island nation. Following her victory, St. Lucia’s Prime Minister Philip Pierre took to social media to congratulate Alfred, writing, “You’re a world Champion Juju!” The pride in her accomplishment was palpable, not just for Alfred but for the entire nation.

Alfred, reflecting on the weight of her achievement, said, “It means a lot to me, my coach, my country, which I’m sure is celebrating now.” Her success is a source of national pride and is seen as a potential catalyst for the development of sports in St. Lucia.

In the aftermath of her victory, Alfred expressed hope that the spotlight on her accomplishment would lead to increased support and investment in athletics in her home country. She recounted her challenging journey, saying, “Growing up, I used to be on the field struggling, with no shoes, running barefoot, running in my school uniform, running all over the place. We barely have the right facilities. The stadium is not fixed. I hope this gold medal will help St. Lucia build a new stadium, to help the sport grow.”

Alfred’s Olympic journey is far from over. She is set to compete in the 200-meter event, where she will face off against Gabby Thomas, the bronze medalist from Tokyo. With her historic gold already in hand, all eyes will be on Alfred to see if she can continue her groundbreaking performance in the upcoming race.

Renowned Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi Dancer Yamini Krishnamurthy Passes Away at 83

August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen, Profile 0

Yamini Krishnamurthy, an iconic figure in Indian classical dance, passed away on August 3 at Apollo Hospital in New Delhi at the age of 83. Known for her contributions to Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi, Krishnamurthy had been suffering from age-related issues and spent the last seven months in the ICU, as confirmed by her manager and secretary, Ganesh.

Her mortal remains will be brought to her dance institute, Yamini School of Dance, in Hauz Khas on August 4. The details of her last rites have yet to be finalized. Krishnamurthy is survived by her two sisters.

Born on December 20, 1940, in Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, Krishnamurthy’s life was deeply intertwined with dance from a very young age. Her father, M. Krishnamurti, a Sanskrit scholar, enrolled her in the Kalakshetra School of Dance in Chennai at just five years old. There, she trained under the legendary Bharatanatyam dancer Rukmini Devi Arundale. Krishnamurthy’s dance repertoire expanded as she mastered Kuchipudi and later learned Odissi under the guidance of maestros like Pankaj Charan Das and Kelucharan Mohapatra. In addition to her dance skills, she was trained in Carnatic music and veena.

Her remarkable talent and dedication earned her the Padma Shri at 28, followed by the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2016. In 1977, she was also honored with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, further solidifying her place in the world of classical dance.

Reflecting on her impact, Rama Vaidyanathan, one of Krishnamurthy’s first students and a veteran dancer herself, described her as someone who brought “power, beauty, and glamour” to Bharatanatyam. “Bharatanatyam is not going to be the same without her… She was so focused and dedicated to classical dance. I am so fortunate to have been her first student almost 40 years ago. She added the star quality to the dance form,” Vaidyanathan told PTI. She also recalled how Krishnamurthy seemed to be perpetually consumed by dance, once noting how during a train journey, she saw her teacher sitting in the dark, deep in thought about a dance composition, while everyone else slept around her. “She was doggedly and feverishly dedicated to Bharatanatyam,” Vaidyanathan added.

The news of Krishnamurthy’s passing prompted an outpouring of grief on social media. Former Rajya Sabha MP and Bharatanatyam dancer Sonal Mansingh mourned her passing, saying Krishnamurthy “blazed like a meteor in the sky.” In a heartfelt post, she shared, “Just got the sad news of the passing away of India’s great dancer Yamini Krishnamurthy, Padmabhushan and Padma Vibhushan awardee. She blazed like a meteor across the sky, the firmament of the Indian dance art. She was my senior. We all looked up to her.”

Several political figures, including Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatreya, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, and former Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, also expressed their condolences. Governor Dattatreya, in a statement from Hyderabad, praised Krishnamurthy’s contributions to classical dance and prayed for peace for her soul. Chief Minister Naidu highlighted her role as the ‘asthana narthaki’ (resident dancer) of the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD) and acknowledged her efforts in bringing fame to Kuchipudi dance internationally. Former Chief Minister Reddy also took to X, sharing, “I’m deeply saddened to hear of the demise of Yamini Krishnamurthy garu, the celebrated exponent of Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam. My thoughts and prayers are with her family in these difficult times.”

Raja and Radha Reddy, a famous Kuchipudi dancing couple, reflected on her passing with deep reverence, stating, “The Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi Prima Donna Yamini Krishnamurthy has attained the moksham at the feet of Nataraja the lord of dance…. A colossal loss to the dance world…. RIP dear friend Om Shanti.”

Another Bharatanatyam exponent, Jayalakshmi Eshwar, paid tribute to Krishnamurthy by acknowledging her global impact on the dance form, especially in Northern India. Eshwar recalled her encounters with Krishnamurthy and the confidence it gave her as a young dancer. “She made the dance form known globally, especially in the north. She was the most fantastic dancer with her beautiful expressions. It’s very sad. I have been to her classes a few times. I was her junior at Kalakshetra and the few times I met her she called me to take her practice, that gave me a lot of confidence as a young dancer. She was a very lovable and affectionate person.”

The Sangeet Natak Akademi also mourned her passing, posting from its official X handle: “Sangeet Natak Akademi and its associate bodies deeply mourn the sad demise of Yamini Krishnamurti, a leading Bharatanatyam exponent, Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellow, and Padma Vibhushan Awardee, who passed away today. Heartfelt condolences to the bereaved ones and prayers to the Almighty to give them enough strength to bear this irreparable loss.”

Yamini Krishnamurthy’s legacy as a pioneering figure in Indian classical dance remains indelible. Her contributions to Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi, coupled with her dedication and passion, ensured that these traditional art forms gained global recognition. Her passing marks the end of an era, but her influence will undoubtedly continue to inspire generations of dancers to come.

Ulajh: A Spy Thriller That Falls Short Despite a Promising Cast

August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

I eagerly anticipated Ulajh, a film starring a promising New Generation actor who seemed finally to have a role that matched her intelligence, supported by a solid and diverse cast. Unfortunately, this spy thriller, mostly set in the cold landscapes of London, ended up being a disappointment.

The movie begins with the ambitious young diplomat, Suhana Bhatia (Janhvi Kapoor), winning a seemingly losing battle in a neighboring country through a questionable move. The rationale is that it was in India’s best interest, emphasizing Suhana’s cleverness and her ability to think quickly. Her promotion to a prestigious overseas position suggests that this IFS blue-blood — her father Dhanraj (Adil Hussain) is a legendary figure in the service — is on a path to a trailblazing career.

Suhana soon encounters an avuncular chauffeur-cum-factotum (Rajesh Tailang), a suave senior (Alyy Khan), a few critical juniors (Roshan Mathew, Meiyang Chang), and a charming chef (Gulshan Devaiah) who can whip up mouth-watering dishes on the fly.

Then, the narrative takes a drastic turn: an indiscretion makes Suhana an easy target for the ISI (where there are patriotic Indians, how far behind can the sinister Pakistani secret service be), and suspicion starts to circle her, tightening the noose. Meanwhile, in Pakistan, a peacenik Prime Minister (Rushad Rana) is preparing for a visit to India. Will everything go as planned, or will it end in disaster? Are Suhana’s increasingly desperate colleagues innocent or complicit? Will she manage to extricate herself from the tightening grip?

The spy genre is well-worn territory, but there’s always room for a sleek film with characters who convincingly portray their conflicted beliefs and questionable actions. In *Ulajh*, however, believability is sacrificed for contrived situations and artificiality. How does Suhana, who is depicted as having sharp instincts from the start, fall for the oldest trick in the book? Why are her interactions with the mentor she idolizes so stiffly written? How does an antagonistic colleague suddenly switch sides in an instant?

These issues are particularly disappointing because Ulajh features a talented ensemble cast, yet they are left to fumble through an amateurish plot. The problem with Hindi films where heroines lead from the front is apparent in how Kapoor is positioned front and center, even when her character should have known better: sometimes she should step aside and let the experts do their jobs. When the lead is elevated at the expense of other characters, who feel underdeveloped, the film as a whole suffers.

Ulajh stars Janhvi Kapoor, Roshan Mathew, Gulshan Devaiah, Adil Hussain, Rajesh Tailang, Meiyang Chang, Rajendra Gupta, Alyy Khan, Jitendra Joshi, and Rushad Rana. The film is directed by Sudhanshu Saria and earns a rating of 2 stars.

Survey Reveals Rising Physician Dissatisfaction: Over One-Third Consider Leaving or Reducing Work Hours, AMA and Sanford Health Respond with Targeted Strategies

August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

As retirement age nears, many physicians naturally begin to think about stepping down or reducing their workload. However, recent data from an AMA survey reveals a concerning trend: more than one-third of all physicians, including a significant number of younger or midcareer doctors, are considering leaving the profession or cutting back on their work hours. This trend raises alarms about the future stability of healthcare as experienced physicians contemplate early retirement or reduced workloads.

The American Medical Association (AMA) gathered over 12,400 responses from physicians across 31 states through the AMA Organizational Biopsy®, involving more than 80 health systems. The findings, exclusive to the AMA and not published elsewhere, reflect 2023 trends in six key areas: job satisfaction, job stress, burnout, intent to leave an organization, feeling valued by an organization, and total hours spent on work-related activities each week (referred to as “time spent”). These aggregated data aim to provide a national overview of organizational well-being and serve as a benchmark for other healthcare organizations, though the results are somewhat limited by the number of participating health systems.

From 2022 to 2023, 35.7% of doctors expressed a moderate interest in leaving their current jobs within the next two years or indicated they would like to or definitely would leave during that period, according to the national physician comparison report. Although this figure represents a slight decrease from 39.3% in 2022, the intent to leave remains highest among physicians who are 20 or more years out of training, at 40.8%. Part-time physicians also reported a high intention to leave, with 39.1% considering departure, compared to 34.9% of full-time physicians. Male physicians showed a slightly higher tendency to leave (35.9%) compared to female physicians (33.2%).

Specific specialties are more affected by this trend than others. Internal medicine physicians had the highest intent to leave at 39.1%, followed by family medicine at 37.3%, obstetrics and gynecology at 34%, hospitalist medicine at 32.9%, emergency medicine at 32.3%, and pediatrics at 30.2%. These figures highlight the growing dissatisfaction across a range of specialties, which could have significant implications for patient care and the healthcare system as a whole.

Furthermore, 35.9% of physicians surveyed stated they plan to reduce their work hours within the next 12 months, a slight decrease from 38.1% in 2022. The AMA, as a leader in promoting physician well-being, is actively working to reduce physician burnout by minimizing administrative burdens and offering practical solutions to help doctors rediscover the joy in their profession.

At Sanford Health in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, a member of the AMA Health System Program, the situation mirrors the national statistics, with 35.5% of physicians reporting an intention to leave within two years. Sanford Health is implementing several strategies to improve job satisfaction and reduce the number of physicians considering departure or reducing their work hours.

One of the key strategies Sanford Health has adopted is providing annual check-ins with physicians. Research shows a clear link between work overload and burnout or the intention to leave a job. Dr. Heather Spies, an obstetrician-gynecologist and physician director of clinician experience and well-being at Sanford Health, emphasized the importance of intentional and proactive conversations and investments in relationships between physicians and their leaders. “Why someone is considering leaving an organization can be complex—it may be different for everybody,” Dr. Spies explained.

To address this complexity, Sanford Health has instituted annual check-ins for physicians and other health professionals to meet with their department chair and directors individually, and offers additional opportunities to connect as needed. “Listening, understanding and building trusting relationships are essential to determining how best to help clinicians avoid burnout or alleviate it once it’s happened,” Dr. Spies noted. These conversations are crucial for early intervention if physicians are considering reducing their hours, leaving entirely, or retiring early.

Maintaining open communication is another critical component of Sanford Health’s approach. Solutions to physician dissatisfaction vary, and open communication helps leaders apply individualized solutions. This involves having deeper conversations to uncover the specific reasons why a physician may be considering leaving or reducing their work hours. “Is it because they are not able to keep up on their charts or their in-baskets? If it’s something operationally adjustable, then we could find ways to enhance teamwork within their clinic or their department,” Dr. Spies suggested. She added that tools like Epic signal data can help identify how much time physicians are spending on work-related tasks outside of regular hours, such as charting or managing their in-baskets. “If they’re high and their time spent outside of work on charting or the in-basket is an outlier, then we can talk to them about supporting them further with resources,” she said.

This data-driven approach allows Sanford Health to tailor solutions to individual physicians while also identifying broader trends that may impact multiple clinicians. “It’s really just looking at all the different things that they might need,” Dr. Spies explained. “Then the clinician and their leader can also work better together to have discussions on solutions—some of which may apply to and help other clinicians as well, and some of which may be more unique to a certain physician.”

At Sanford Health, the intent to leave is highest among physicians who are 20 years or more post-training, at 48.9%, and among obstetrician-gynecologists, at 46.1%. The upcoming Organizational Biopsy at Sanford Health aims to identify what physicians need to thrive in a high-stress, high-stakes environment. Previous data from Sanford Health’s Organizational Biopsy showed that “the highest turnover rate is in those first couple of years after joining a practice,” Dr. Spies mentioned.

In response, Sanford Health has heavily invested in new physician orientation and extended onboarding programs to ensure physicians feel integrated into the organization’s culture. These initiatives also help physicians adapt to the community where they live and connect them with mentors or coaches if needed. “Our goal with our clinician experience strategy is to continually look at ways to be intentional about assessing the needs of our clinicians so that if there is a need, we can try to be proactive and provide for that need rather than getting to the point where we’re retroactively trying to find out why people are leaving,” Dr. Spies said. She emphasized that data is a crucial part of understanding and addressing the well-being of clinicians at an organizational level, allowing Sanford Health to stay vigilant for red flags that might indicate potential issues.

“We want Sanford to be a place where clinicians come and a place where they retire,” Dr. Spies stated. “So, it’s really important to us that we’re looking at that whole career spectrum and what we can do in each phase of that spectrum to keep making it better.”

As leaders, Dr. Spies and her colleagues are committed to continuously finding ways to reduce administrative burdens and maintain a strong focus on patient care. They also strive to recognize clinicians for their hard work and to help them find joy in their profession. “We have to be ready as leaders in this work to pivot and keep finding ways to reduce administrative burdens and keep the focus on the care of the patient, keep finding ways to recognize clinicians for the great work they do and keep finding ways to help our colleagues have joy in their work,” she added.

Singapore Reclaims Title as World’s Most Powerful Passport in 2024

August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Have you ever considered the influence your passport holds? The latest 2024 rankings have revealed that Singapore has reclaimed its position as the holder of the world’s most powerful passport.

The Henley Passport Index, curated by Henley & Partners, relies on exclusive and official data provided by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). This data assesses the “power” of a passport based on the number of countries that can be accessed without a visa by the passport’s holders. In the latest index, Singapore has emerged as the leader, offering its citizens visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 195 destinations globally. Japan, which had previously held the top spot, has now slipped to second place, sharing this position with France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, whose citizens enjoy visa-free entry to 192 countries. The third position is occupied by Austria, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, South Korea, and Sweden, all of which allow their passport holders to travel to 191 destinations without a visa.

For US passport holders, 186 countries are accessible without the need for a visa, placing the United States in eighth place on the index. The UK, meanwhile, finds itself in fourth place, with its visa-free destination count having dropped slightly to 190 from the previous 191. It’s noteworthy that it has been a decade since both the UK and the US shared the top spot on this index, a position they last held in 2014.

Reflecting on the trends revealed in the July 2024 edition of the Henley Global Mobility Report, Dr. Christian H. Kaelin, Chairman of Henley & Partners and the originator of the passport index concept, pointed out a growing divide in global mobility. Dr. Kaelin remarked, “The general trend over the past two decades has been towards greater travel freedom, with the global average number of destinations travelers are able to access visa-free nearly doubling from 58 in 2006 to 111 in 2024. However, the global mobility gap between those at the top and bottom of the index is now wider than it has ever been, with top-ranked Singapore able to access a record-breaking 169 more destinations visa-free than Afghanistan.”

The widening mobility gap highlights the stark differences in global travel privileges. While the average number of countries that can be visited without a visa has seen significant growth over the years, the disparity between countries at the top and bottom of the list has also become more pronounced. Singapore’s passport, now the most powerful in the world, grants its holders access to an unparalleled 195 destinations, whereas at the other end of the spectrum, Afghanistan’s passport holders can only enter a meager number of countries without a visa.

The Henley Passport Index, which has become a reliable measure of global passport strength, continues to evolve, reflecting the changing dynamics of international relations and travel policies. While Asian and European countries dominate the top ranks, other nations are also making their presence felt on the index.

The following list provides an overview of the world’s most powerful passports for 2024:

Singapore: 195 destinations
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain: 192 destinations
Austria, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, South Korea, Sweden: 191 destinations
Belgium, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom: 190 destinations
Australia, Portugal: 189 destinations
Greece, Poland: 188 destinations
Canada, Czechia, Hungary, Malta: 187 destinations
United States: 186 destinations
Estonia, Lithuania, United Arab Emirates, Iceland, Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia: 184 destinations

This ranking underscores the considerable disparity in travel freedom across different nations. As Dr. Kaelin highlighted, while the overall trend has been towards more travel freedom globally, the gap between the most and least powerful passports continues to widen, with significant implications for international mobility and access. The Henley Passport Index, which is updated quarterly, serves as a vital tool for understanding global mobility trends and the geopolitical shifts that influence them.

With Singapore at the helm, the 2024 Henley Passport Index not only sheds light on the current state of global travel but also prompts reflection on the broader socio-economic factors that contribute to the varying degrees of travel freedom experienced by citizens around the world. As countries continue to negotiate travel agreements and visa policies, the rankings may shift, but the underlying factors driving global mobility disparities are likely to persist.

The 2024 Henley Passport Index presents a detailed snapshot of global passport power, with Singapore leading the charge and countries like Japan and Germany following closely behind. The index serves as a reminder of the privileges associated with certain passports and the challenges faced by those with less travel freedom. As Dr. Kaelin aptly put it, the widening global mobility gap is a significant trend that reflects the complexities of our interconnected world. The ability to travel freely is not just a matter of convenience but a reflection of broader geopolitical dynamics that continue to shape our world.

Mystery Deepens as American Woman Found Chained to Tree in Indian Forest

August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

An American woman, Lalita Kayi, was found chained to a tree in the dense forests of Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, after her desperate cries for help were heard by local shepherds. The 50-year-old was discovered in a severely weakened state, and her case has since raised numerous unanswered questions, including the whereabouts of her husband, whom she accuses of leaving her to die.

The incident unfolded a week ago when cow herder Pandurang Gawkar ventured into the forest with his cattle. “I heard a woman screaming loudly,” Gawkar recounted to BBC Marathi. “The sound was coming from the forest on the side of the mountain. When I went there, I saw that one of her legs was tied to a tree. She was screaming like an animal. I called other villagers and the local police.”

Responding swiftly, police arrived on the scene, sawed off the chains binding Ms. Kayi, and rescued her. She was found in possession of a passport confirming her American citizenship, an Aadhaar card listing her address in Tamil Nadu, a mobile phone, a tablet, and 31,000 rupees ($370; £290). These items led the police to rule out theft as a motive.

Ms. Kayi was immediately taken to a local hospital before being transferred to a facility in Goa for further treatment. Dr. Shivanand Bandekar, dean of Goa Medical College, informed The Indian Express that she had wounds on her leg and seemed to be suffering from a mental health condition. “We do not know for how long she did not eat, but her vital signs are stable,” Dr. Bandekar reported.

After a week of recovery, Ms. Kayi’s physical condition had improved sufficiently to be moved to a psychiatric hospital in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra. “Currently, her health is stable,” stated Dr. Sanghamitra Phule, the hospital’s superintendent. “She is taking medication, eating, and interacting with people. If she wants something, she can communicate it. She only knows English.”

In a written statement to the police, Ms. Kayi claimed that her husband had chained her to the tree, abandoning her without food or water in an attempt to kill her. She also alleged that she had been given an injection for extreme psychosis, which locked her jaw and prevented her from drinking water, requiring her to be fed intravenously. “I am a victim and survived. But he ran away from here,” she stated.

The police are currently searching for Ms. Kayi’s husband, whom they believe is in Tamil Nadu, based on the information she provided. He has not been located, nor has he made any public statements. A case of attempted murder has been registered against him, and teams have been dispatched to Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Maharashtra to further investigate the matter.

Ms. Kayi’s story, however, is shrouded in mystery, and several critical details remain unclear. According to the police, Ms. Kayi was once a ballet dancer and yoga practitioner in the United States, reportedly in Massachusetts. She moved to India approximately ten years ago to study yoga and meditation in Tamil Nadu, where she eventually met her husband. Although it is believed that the couple had a falling out, the timeline and circumstances leading to her being found in the forest remain elusive.

There are reports suggesting that Ms. Kayi stayed in a hotel in Goa for two days before traveling to Mumbai, but there is no clear explanation of how she ended up in the forest where she was discovered. Police have been unable to verify her claim that she survived for 40 days without food or water, and they consider it unlikely that such a feat is possible.

The police are also investigating the contents of the mobile phone and tablet found in Ms. Kayi’s possession, hoping to uncover more clues about the events leading up to her discovery. Despite the involvement of the US embassy in Delhi, which media reports claim has been exerting pressure on local authorities to expedite the investigation, the embassy has remained tight-lipped. A spokesperson informed the BBC that they could not comment on the case due to the US Privacy Act, which restricts the dissemination of personal information.

As the investigation continues, Ms. Kayi remains under medical care, recovering from both the physical and psychological trauma she endured. The case has drawn attention due to its bizarre and unsettling nature, leaving many to wonder about the true circumstances behind her ordeal and the role her husband played in it.

Locals who were near the site of Ms. Kayi’s discovery believe that her rescue was a stroke of luck. The forest in which she was found is vast and remote, and it is unlikely that anyone would have heard her cries had the shepherd not chosen that particular spot to graze his cattle. Her survival and the fact that she was found at all seem almost miraculous under the circumstances.

As the search for her husband continues, the authorities are working to piece together the events that led to Ms. Kayi’s harrowing ordeal. However, until more information is uncovered, many aspects of this disturbing case will remain unresolved, leaving both the police and the public in suspense.

Harris Surges Ahead of Trump in Multiple Polls Amidst Tight Electoral Race

August 3, 2024August 7, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Kamala Harris, the presumptive Democratic nominee for the 2024 presidential election, is now leading former President Donald Trump in eight recent national polls. These polls, conducted by various research firms, reveal a competitive race with Harris holding a slight edge over her Republican opponent.

The latest poll by RMG Research, released on Friday, shows Harris with a 5-point lead over Trump, with 47% of the vote compared to Trump’s 42%. This survey, conducted among 3,000 registered voters between July 29 and July 31, suggests a growing support base for Harris as the campaign intensifies.

Similarly, a Civiqs poll conducted between July 27 and July 30 indicates Harris leading Trump by 5 points. Out of 1,123 registered voters surveyed, Harris garnered 49% of the vote, while Trump received 45%. This poll’s margin of error is plus or minus 3 percentage points, meaning Harris’s lead is statistically significant.

In a poll conducted by Leger between July 26 and July 28, Harris leads Trump by 3 points. The poll surveyed 1,002 U.S. residents and showed Harris with 49% of the vote to Trump’s 46%. Notably, this represents a 4-point increase for Harris since Leger’s June poll. When third-party candidates were factored into this poll, Harris’s lead extended to 7 points, with 48% compared to Trump’s 41%.

Four other national polls show Harris with a narrower lead of 2 points over Trump. These include a poll by The Economist and YouGov, where Harris polled at 46% among 1,434 registered voters, within the poll’s margin of error of 3%. Other polls conducted by Redfield and Wilton Strategies, Angus Reid, and Florida Atlantic University, all conducted between July 23 and July 30, similarly showed Harris leading by 2 points, also within their respective margins of error.

The smallest lead for Harris was observed in a Morning Consult poll conducted between July 26 and July 28, where she led Trump by just 1 point. In this poll, Harris had 47% of the vote to Trump’s 46% among 2,223 registered U.S. voters. The margin of error for this poll is plus or minus 2 percentage points, indicating a very tight race.

The recent polling data reflects a positive trend for Harris since she officially launched her campaign two weeks ago. These polls suggest that Harris has managed to close the gap on Trump, a shift from when President Joe Biden was at the top of the Democratic ticket. Additionally, Harris is leading in multiple swing states, which could prove decisive in the upcoming November election.

However, despite these favorable polls for Harris, some experts still believe Trump remains the frontrunner to win the presidency. Election analyst and statistician Nate Silver has suggested that while Harris might win the popular vote, Trump could have the upper hand in the Electoral College.

Silver’s model gives Trump a 54.9% chance of winning the Electoral College, compared to Harris’s 44.6% chance. In the popular vote, Harris has a 53.5% chance of winning, while Trump’s chances stand at 46.5%. This model also shows a close contest in critical battleground states. For example, Harris is slightly favored to win Michigan with about a 54% chance, while Trump has a similar chance to win Wisconsin, another key state. In Pennsylvania, Trump has a narrow edge with a 53% chance of winning, compared to Harris’s 47%. Trump holds stronger leads in other swing states, including Arizona, Nevada, Georgia, and North Carolina.

Nate Silver is renowned for his accurate predictions, having correctly forecasted 49 of 50 states in the 2008 presidential election, which adds weight to his current projections.

While these national polls show Harris leading, aggregate polls from The New York Times, The Hill, and RealClearPolitics present a slightly different picture. These aggregates show Trump leading Harris by 1 to 2 points. However, it is noteworthy that Trump’s lead over Harris is smaller compared to his margin over Biden before the latter exited the race.

As the race heats up, Harris is expected to announce her vice-presidential running mate soon. Once the decision is made, Harris and her running mate will embark on a campaign tour across key swing states in an effort to maintain the momentum her campaign has built since she took over the Democratic ticket. The Democratic National Convention, where Harris will formally accept the nomination, is scheduled to take place next week in Chicago.

Meanwhile, Trump continues his campaign with planned events aimed at rallying his base. He is scheduled to hold campaign rallies in Atlanta, Georgia, on August 3, and in Bozeman, Montana, on August 9, according to his campaign website.

As both candidates intensify their campaigns, the polling data suggests a fiercely contested election ahead. With Harris leading in several national polls but Trump still maintaining a strong position in key swing states, the 2024 presidential election is shaping up to be one of the most competitive in recent history.

Kamala Harris Secures Democratic Presidential Nomination Ahead of 2024 Convention

August 3, 2024August 7, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Vice President Kamala Harris has successfully passed the required threshold to become the Democratic presidential nominee, achieving this milestone during a virtual roll call vote conducted on Friday. Upon reaching this significant point, Harris expressed her gratitude and sense of honor, acknowledging the critical role played by the tireless efforts of delegates, state leaders, and campaign staff. “I am honored to be the presumptive Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and I will tell you, the tireless work of our delegates, our state leaders, and our staff has been pivotal to making this moment possible,” Harris remarked, further noting that she plans to officially accept the nomination after the virtual voting period concludes next week.

Harris secured the necessary number of votes for the nomination in less than two weeks after declaring her candidacy for the top position on the 2024 ticket. Her declaration followed President Joe Biden’s decision to withdraw from the race and endorse her. Harris’s swift consolidation of support within the party was evidenced by her rapid accumulation of delegate endorsements, leading to her clinching the nomination without opposition. The Democratic National Committee (DNC) commenced the virtual roll call vote at 9 a.m. on Thursday, with Harris running unchallenged for the nomination.

DNC Chair Jamie Harrison made the official announcement on Friday, confirming that Harris had met the requirement of 2,350 votes to secure the nomination. “As chair of this great party, as chair of this party that is built on hope, I am so proud to confirm that Vice President Harris has earned more than a majority of votes from all convention delegates and will be the nominee of the Democratic Party following the close of voting on Monday,” Harrison declared. He highlighted the speed of Harris’s success, emphasizing the significance of her achievement just one day after the voting began. “Just one day after we opened voting that the vice president has crossed the majority threshold and will officially be our nominee next week, folks that is outstanding,” Harrison added.

By Tuesday, the DNC reported that Harris had secured 3,923 delegates, making her the sole candidate to qualify for the virtual roll call. This development positions Harris as the official nominee well ahead of the Democratic National Convention, which is set to take place in Chicago beginning on August 19. In anticipation of the formal nomination, Harris is expected to announce her choice for a running mate within the coming days. Following this announcement, she will embark on a campaign tour with her chosen vice-presidential candidate, targeting key swing states. The tour is scheduled to start in Philadelphia on Tuesday, with stops in six additional states thereafter.

The decision to conduct a virtual roll call vote before the convention was initially driven by logistical considerations to ensure Biden’s presence on the ballot in Ohio. The state had set a deadline for certifying the party’s presidential nominee ahead of the convention. However, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine, a Republican, has since extended this critical deadline, allowing the DNC to proceed with its adjusted voting schedule.

Embrace These 8 Daily Habits to Look and Feel Youthful Beyond Your 60s

August 3, 2024August 7, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Aging is often associated with a decline in vitality, yet many people in their 60s and older demonstrate that youthfulness transcends mere numbers. This observation has led me, Lachlan Brown, founder of Hack Spirit and a dedicated mindfulness advocate, to explore the habits of individuals who seem to defy the typical aging process. From my experiences, I’ve learned that maintaining a youthful demeanor is less about genetics or luck and more about daily practices.

In this article, I will highlight eight daily habits that contribute to a youthful appearance and energy levels in people who are well into their later years. These habits aren’t the result of chance but of deliberate choices. Read on to discover how adopting these practices can help you also look and feel younger.

Firstly, regular movement is crucial. In health circles, there’s a popular saying that “sitting is the new smoking.” This phrase isn’t just a buzzword; it’s supported by scientific research. Individuals who maintain their youthfulness into their 60s and beyond tend to be anything but sedentary. They embrace a range of physical activities, from walking and yoga to dancing, swimming, and cycling. They recognize that keeping the body in motion is essential, not just for staying fit but for maintaining overall well-being. Regular movement helps manage weight, maintain flexible joints, strengthen muscles and bones, and enhance mood and energy levels. Additionally, it benefits cognitive function. As Carl Jung famously said, “The creation of something new is not accomplished by the intellect but by the play instinct acting from inner necessity. The creative mind plays with the objects it loves.” Therefore, find a physical activity that you enjoy and make it a regular part of your life to sustain a youthful demeanor.

Mindfulness is another powerful habit that contributes to feeling and looking young. As someone deeply invested in mindfulness, I can attest to its profound effects. Daily mindfulness practices, such as meditation, can help clear the mind, reduce stress, and foster a sense of calm and well-being. I recall my initial skepticism about meditation, but as I consistently practiced focusing on my breath and letting thoughts drift without judgment, I noticed a shift. My mind became clearer, and I felt more present. People who age gracefully often incorporate mindfulness into their routines. Whether through meditation, journaling, yoga, or simply taking moments to breathe deeply, mindfulness helps maintain mental health and a positive outlook, both of which contribute to a youthful spirit. Remember, “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” Consider making mindfulness one of your new goals.

Diet is another critical factor in aging well. What you eat affects how you feel and look. Those who age gracefully understand the impact of a nutrient-dense diet. They recognize that processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats can accelerate aging, whereas fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can slow it down. My book, “Hidden Secrets of Buddhism: How To Live With Maximum Impact and Minimum Ego,” explores the concept of mindful eating, which emphasizes being fully aware of and intentional about your food choices. Mindful eating not only enhances physical health but also fosters gratitude for the food we consume, contributing to a positive and youthful outlook. As the saying goes, food is fuel; better fuel leads to better performance.

Maintaining strong social connections is also vital. Psychological research highlights that social bonds contribute to a sense of belonging and purpose, potentially extending lifespan. Those who age gracefully often nurture relationships with family, friends, and their community. They understand that social isolation can lead to loneliness and depression, which may hasten the aging process. Conversely, staying socially active promotes mental health, sharpens cognitive functions, and supports a positive view of life. Participating in community activities or volunteering are effective ways to foster social connections, providing both interaction and a sense of purpose.

Embracing change is another key to youthful aging. While many people fear the passage of time, those who age gracefully see it as an opportunity for growth and exploration. They view each year as a new chapter, filled with potential rather than something to resist. By adapting to change, whether it’s physical, social, or personal, they maintain a positive outlook and reduce stress, which contributes to their youthful spirit.

Prioritizing rest and recovery is crucial in maintaining a youthful appearance and energy levels. In a society that often values constant productivity, understanding the importance of rest can make a significant difference. Individuals who remain youthful recognize that good-quality sleep is essential for the body’s repair processes. They also value regular breaks throughout the day to recharge, whether by stepping away from their work or engaging in relaxing activities like deep breathing or short naps.

Regular self-reflection is another transformative habit. Taking time to reflect on life, decisions, and experiences fosters clarity, personal growth, and wisdom. Journaling is a practical method for self-reflection, allowing individuals to process thoughts, emotions, and track personal development. For example, after a challenging interaction with a friend, journaling about it helped me understand my role in the conflict better and facilitated emotional growth. This practice supports a positive outlook and a youthful mindset.

Lastly, maintaining a positive outlook is crucial. Positivity isn’t just a feel-good trait; it’s integral to aging well. People who look and feel young into their later years often have a consistent positive perspective on life. They choose to see the silver lining in every situation and understand that while they can’t control all external events, they can control their responses. Research shows that a positive attitude can lower the risk of chronic diseases, enhance resilience, and even extend lifespan. When facing challenges, focusing on the positives can significantly benefit your overall well-being.

Aging is a natural process, but how we age islargely within our control. By adopting these eight habits—embracing movement, mindfulness, a nutritious diet, strong social connections, change, rest, self-reflection, and positivity—you canmaintain a youthful appearance and spirit. Embrace these practices to make the most of the journey through your golden years.

AI Adoption Sparks Major Shift in Business Practices and Job Market Dynamics

August 3, 2024August 7, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

The swift embrace of artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamentally transforming the business landscape. A recent Microsoft and LinkedIn report reveals that within the next five years, 41% of executives expect to completely overhaul their business processes, integrating AI at the core. This shift underscores the growing importance of AI in modern business operations.

A substantial 42% of leaders anticipate the necessity of training teams of AI-powered bots and emphasize the importance of ethical and responsible AI implementation, noted by 47% of the respondents. Businesses across various industries, including healthcare, finance, marketing, e-commerce, and manufacturing, are increasingly turning to AI technologies. These advancements are driving innovation, boosting productivity, automating tasks, and deriving insights from extensive data sets.

Despite these advancements, a significant concern persists among business leaders. More than half (55%) expressed unease about their ability to find qualified talent for AI roles in the coming year. Over the past eight years, there has been a remarkable 323% increase in the hiring of technical AI talent, with employers now also seeking non-technical candidates who possess AI skills.

In the current job market, proficiency in AI is becoming crucial for staying competitive. The high demand for AI professionals, combined with a shortage of qualified candidates, has made AI expertise a valuable asset that can enhance career prospects. Aneesh Raman, LinkedIn’s chief economic opportunity officer, highlighted to CNBC Make It, “Learning basic AI skills—such as prompt engineering, machine learning, or data literacy—is the best insurance to shortcut your competitiveness against people who might have more experience.”

According to the 2024 Work Trend Index Annual Report by Microsoft and LinkedIn, AI skills are becoming as critical as job experience in the hiring process. The report indicates that 66% of business leaders would not consider hiring a candidate without AI skills. Moreover, 71% of executives prefer to hire someone with AI skills, even if they have less experience, over a more experienced candidate lacking AI aptitude.

The demand for AI-related roles has surged dramatically. Indeed reported a “tenfold increase” in job postings related to generative AI within the past year, with job listings in this category experiencing a staggering 75-fold increase from April 2022 to April 2024. In the U.S., AI-related jobs now account for approximately 2% of all job postings.

This rising demand is likely to lead to higher salaries in the AI sector, which already offers compensation significantly above many other fields. A Biz Report survey found that AI-related roles offer salaries more than 77% higher than those in other professions.

While core software engineering skills remain valuable, AI introduces a new layer of complexity. Merely possessing coding skills may no longer be sufficient to compete in the evolving tech landscape. As a result, workers are rapidly retraining and acquiring AI skills to stay relevant. The urgency is driven by fears of job obsolescence in the face of technological advancements.

Workers are enrolling in courses, updating their résumés with AI-related terms, and fiercely competing for available AI positions. Seventy-six percent of workers acknowledge that AI skills are essential to stand out in today’s job market. Additionally, 69% believe that AI proficiency can expedite career advancement, while 79% assert that AI skills will broaden their job opportunities.

LinkedIn Learning has seen a 160% increase in non-technical professionals taking courses to enhance their AI skills, particularly among project managers, architects, and administrative assistants. This trend reflects a growing eagerness to develop AI competencies.

Furthermore, LinkedIn members have demonstrated a 142-fold increase in adding AI skills, such as ChatGPT and Copilot, to their profiles over the past year. As employers seek to fill AI-related positions, job seekers are rising to the challenge. Job postings on LinkedIn mentioning AI or generative AI have experienced a 17% higher increase in applications over the past two years compared to those not mentioning these terms.

ISRO Names Youngest Astronaut as Prime Candidate for Indo-US ISS Mission

August 3, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has designated the youngest of its astronaut candidates as the lead astronaut for the forthcoming Indo-US mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, who has recently been promoted, will be the prime astronaut for this mission.

A ‘prime astronaut’ is selected to be the primary individual for the flight, while a backup astronaut is also chosen to step in if an unforeseen issue arises.

Group Captain Shukla, born on October 10, 1985, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy. He was commissioned into the Indian Air Force (IAF) on June 17, 2006, in the fighter stream.

Shukla is a Fighter Combat Leader and test pilot with nearly 2,000 flying hours under his belt. His flying experience spans various aircraft, including Sukhoi-30MKI, MiG-21, MiG-29, Jaguar, Hawk, Dornier, and An-32.

The backup astronaut for this mission will be Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, who is the oldest of the astronaut-designates. Born on August 26, 1976, in Thiruvazhiyad, Kerala, Nair is also a National Defence Academy graduate and was awarded the Sword of Honour at the Air Force Academy. He was commissioned into the IAF on December 19, 1998, in the fighter stream.

Nair is a Category-A flying Instructor—the highest designation a pilot can achieve—and a test pilot with around 3,000 flying hours. He has also piloted several aircraft, including Sukhoi-30MKI, MiG-21, MiG-29, Hawk, Dornier, and An-32. He has further distinguished himself as an alumnus of the United States Staff College and as a Directing Staff at the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington and the Flying Instructors School in Tambaram. Additionally, he has commanded a Sukhoi-30MKI squadron.

To date, India has only had one astronaut in space, Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, who participated in an Indo-Soviet mission in 1984.

Experts believe that ISRO’s decision to select the youngest astronaut as the prime candidate aligns with the long-term goals of the Gaganyaan programme. Given that this mission is intended to be a prolonged endeavor, having a younger astronaut like Shukla is seen as advantageous. India aims to send a human to the Moon by 2040.

In a statement, ISRO said, “Towards the goal of mounting a joint ISRO-NASA effort, the Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) of ISRO has entered into a Space Flight Agreement (SFA) with NASA-identified service provider Axiom Space Inc., USA for its upcoming Axiom-4 mission to the ISS. A National Mission Assignment Board has recommended two Gaganyatris as prime and backup mission pilots for this mission.”

The final approval for the astronauts to fly to the ISS will be granted by the multilateral crew operations panel (MCOP). Training for the Gaganyatris is set to commence this week. The mission will involve conducting scientific research and technology demonstration experiments aboard the ISS and participating in space outreach activities.

The knowledge gained from this mission will contribute significantly to the Indian Human Space Programme and enhance the collaboration between ISRO and NASA in human space flight.

This Indo-US mission was initiated following a joint statement made during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to the US in June 2023.

Indian-Origin Visionary to Establish Landmark Hindu Temple and Spiritual Retreat in Georgia, USA

August 3, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Shashi Bhushan Mocherla, an Indian-origin US citizen, is the Founder, Trustee, and CEO of Siddhashram of North America. He has taken a significant step to preserve and promote Sanatana Dharma by securing 500 acres of land in Warrenton, Georgia. This ambitious project is set to establish a Hindu Temple and Center of Excellence, aimed at fostering the spiritual and cultural heritage of Hinduism.

A key feature of Mocherla’s vision is the construction of a towering 108-foot statue of Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya, a revered philosopher known for his teachings on Advaita (non-dualism). This statue, along with 108 havan kunds (sacred fire pits), will be a focal point of the project. The development will also include Vedic farming, gurukuls (traditional educational institutions), a Vedic library, a Gaushala (cow shelter), and numerous other facilities that support the teachings of Sanatana Dharma.

The statue of Adi Shankaracharya is intended to symbolize human equality and his enduring teachings. The estimated cost of the statue is around 200 crore rupees, which is approximately $27 million. Comprehensive research is being conducted to ensure the successful execution of this monumental structure.

The Siddhashram of North America, also referred to as Shangri-La, is envisioned as a world-class Spiritual Retreat Center. According to its website, the center will guide individuals on the path of righteousness through various spiritual practices, including mantra sadhana, meditation, Ayurveda, yoga, and ancient sciences. The center is being developed with the blessings of His Holiness Paramahamsa Parivrajakacharya Courtallam Sankaracharya Sri Sri Sri Siddheswarananda Bharati MahaSwamiji and Her Holiness Sri Sakthi Peethadeeswari Mantra Maheshwari Mataji Sri Sri Sri Ramyananda Bharati Swamini. The aim is to preserve, propagate, and promote Sanatana Dharma through this initiative.

The project encompasses a range of facilities that support its spiritual mission. These include temples, yoga centers, traditional agricultural fields, healthcare facilities, a museum dedicated to ancient wisdom, and Vedic educational institutions. Mocherla’s vision extends to creating a self-sufficient energy farm that utilizes geo-thermal, wind, and solar power sources. Additionally, the development will include commercial retail shops, tools workshops, and storage facilities.

This project is anticipated to have a significant socio-economic impact, creating full-time employment for at least 150 individuals. It is also expected to supply natural energy to Washington EMC or other distributing entities, aligning with the broader socio-economic development goals of Warrenton, Warren County, and the State of Georgia. The overall cost of the project is estimated to reach up to $40 million, with a strong emphasis on building an eco-friendly, carbon-neutral, and environmentally safe ashram.

Adi Shankaracharya, who is revered as an incarnation of Lord Shiva, made an indelible mark on Indian philosophy and spirituality. His teachings on Advaita and efforts to unify various schools of thought have left a lasting legacy. The construction of the 108-foot statue, along with the accompanying cultural and educational facilities, will honor his contributions and promote the timeless principles of Sanatana Dharma.

The project has reportedly received strong support from the US government and aims to engage not only Indian residents in the US but also Americans and other nationals. The organizers are hopeful that the project’s completion will be marked by a grand celebration, attended by spiritual leaders, prime ministers, and national figures.

According to the center’s website, Sri Shashi Bhushan Mocherla’s deep knowledge in Mantra Shastra, ancient scriptures, astrology, and Vaastu is a testament to his commitment to preserving Sanatana Dharma. His dedication to his guru’s mission and his passion for seva (selfless service) have inspired many to contribute to this monumental project. The website describes the initiative as “a beacon of spiritual and cultural enlightenment in the United States.” This reflects the broader vision of the project, which seeks to create a lasting impact on spiritual and cultural practices both in the US and globally.

Boeing Shifts Focus from China to India with Major Hiring Surge Amid Geopolitical Shifts and Market Expansion

August 3, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Boeing’s recent hiring trends reveal a significant shift in focus from China to India, reflecting the broader geopolitical and economic strategies of the United States. As of Wednesday, Boeing’s career site listed only five job openings in China, three of which were for engineering r

oles. In stark contrast, there were 83 job openings in India, with 58 of those being engineering positions. This means that Boeing is currently hiring nearly 20 times more engineers in India than in China, a trend that has been consistent for several weeks.

Boeing, which is navigating through one of its most challenging periods due to safety and management crises, has approximately 2,200 employees in China compared to over 6,000 in India. This is despite the fact that India’s total commercial aviation fleet is about one-sixth the size of China’s. The disparity in hiring between the two countries highlights India’s growing importance as a hub for American companies seeking to diversify away from China.

This shift is not just limited to Boeing but is part of a broader strategy among top U.S. companies. India is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for American businesses looking to diversify their manufacturing and engineering talent away from China. Recent statements by a senior U.S. official about recruiting more Indian students for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) majors over Chinese students further underscore this shift.

However, it is important to recognize China’s crucial role in Boeing’s historical success. China’s engineering talent has been integral to Boeing’s establishment as a global leader in aircraft manufacturing, alongside Europe’s Airbus. This relationship dates back to 1916 when Boeing hired Wong Tsu, a Beijing-born engineer and MIT graduate, who was instrumental in designing Boeing’s first financially successful plane, the Model C naval training seaplane. This early success laid the foundation for Boeing’s later achievements, including its first dedicated passenger plane a decade later.

Boeing’s relationship with China deepened in the 1970s, with the U.S. aerospace giant establishing multiple joint ventures in China, including engineering, maintenance, and research centers, as well as a 737 completion and delivery center. Despite this long-standing partnership, Boeing has been reluctant to disclose its future hiring plans in China or elsewhere, according to a communications representative for Boeing China.

The company’s recent struggles, including the deadly crashes of its 737 Max aircraft in Indonesia in 2018 and Ethiopia in 2019, have severely damaged Boeing’s reputation. These incidents led to the global grounding of the 737 Max and a significant decline in the company’s brand value. Although Boeing has resumed deliveries of the 737 Max to China after implementing safety fixes, the damage may be irreversible. China has since developed its own domestic passenger jet, the C919, through the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (Comac), which poses a direct challenge to Boeing and Airbus in the market.

China is expected to become the world’s largest aviation market within the next two decades, with Boeing’s 2024 Commercial Market Outlook predicting a need for 8,830 aircraft deliveries in the country by 2043. However, Boeing’s continuous safety concerns, coupled with rising political and trade tensions between the U.S. and China, are prompting the company to look elsewhere to expand its engineering and design capabilities.

India is one of the countries courting U.S. companies that are eager to reduce their reliance on China. Boeing has responded by investing significantly in India, including the opening of its largest facility outside the U.S. in Bengaluru in January. This Boeing India Engineering and Technology Centre (BIETC) represents an investment of approximately $200 million. At the center’s inauguration, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted India’s potential and the need to rapidly build an aircraft manufacturing ecosystem in the country.

Salil Gupta, president of Boeing India, emphasized the unique opportunities that the Indian market presents, not only for serving civil aviation and defense customers but also for supporting aerospace globally in both engineering and manufacturing. Most of Boeing’s job openings in India are located in Bengaluru, reflecting the city’s growing importance as a hub for aerospace engineering.

India’s civil aviation market is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with South Asia projected to require 2,835 aircraft deliveries by 2043, which would quadruple the region’s existing fleet. India is currently the third-largest domestic airline market globally, behind the U.S. and China. Amitendu Palit, a senior research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s Institute of South Asian Studies, attributes Boeing’s greater presence in India to the country’s rapidly expanding aviation market and the “China plus one” strategy, which aims to diversify business away from China.

Palit also noted that the U.S. and India are collaborating extensively on defense and technology, including aerospace. Boeing’s increasing role in India aligns with this broader collaboration. He pointed out that Airbus is also expanding its presence in India, indicating the country’s growing importance in the global aerospace industry. India is expected to emerge as a hub for aerospace manufacturing due to its domestic demand, strategic location for third-country exports, and gradual growth as an aviation service hub for the Indo-Pacific region.

Despite Boeing’s commitment to India, the company continues to view China as a top market priority. In an interview with Shenzhen TV in May, Boeing China president Liu Qing reiterated China’s rising need for aircraft over the next two decades. However, Boeing has not commented on whether it plans to expand its employee base and presence in China to meet this future demand.

Boeing’s introduction to the Chinese aviation market began in the early 1970s, following a visit by then-U.S. president Richard Nixon. Since then, more than 10,000 Boeing planes worldwide have incorporated parts and assemblies built in China. Boeing even formed joint ventures with Comac to build the 737 Completion and Delivery Centre in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province. However, with China’s domestic aircraft manufacturing still in its early stages, the country has turned to Airbus over Boeing to supply its new fleet, further eroding Boeing’s market share in China.

Boeing’s struggles extend beyond the crashes of the 737 Max. A series of incidents, including wheels falling off planes and panels blowing off mid-air, have raised ongoing safety concerns. Following the grounding of the 737 Max, it was revealed that Boeing had outsourced some of its software coding to temporary workers in India to cut costs. However, Boeing has clarified that the engineers hired from India did not work on the software systems linked to the fatal crashes.

Despite these challenges, China’s domestic passenger flow is expected to become the world’s largest by 2043, surpassing North America and Europe, according to Boeing’s outlook. Similarly, passenger flow in South Asia is projected to rise from 14th place to 7th place by 2043, reflecting the region’s status as the fastest-growing civil aviation market globally.

Jupiter and Mars Align to Mark India’s 78th Independence Day Celebration

August 3, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

On August 15, 2024, India will commemorate its 78th Independence Day with a celestial event featuring a rare alignment of Jupiter and Mars. This alignment will grace the skies over India, offering a spectacular visual treat to the nation’s celebrations.

The event is not just a routine celestial occurrence; it is a remarkable alignment of two of the solar system’s most prominent planets. Jupiter and Mars, both of which are renowned for their distinct and bright appearances, will come together in the night sky, providing a mesmerizing sight for skywatchers across the country.

According to astronomers, this conjunction is a significant event because of the close proximity of the two planets. The alignment of Jupiter and Mars is expected to be particularly striking, as the planets will appear closer to each other than they typically do. “Such alignments are relatively rare and offer a unique opportunity for enthusiasts and the general public alike to witness an extraordinary celestial phenomenon,” noted Dr. Priya Singh, an astronomer at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

For those interested in viewing this cosmic display, the best time to catch a glimpse will be just after sunset, when the two planets will be visible in the western sky. This timing allows for optimal visibility as the darkness of the night sky enhances the brightness of the planets. The celestial event will last for several hours, providing ample time for observers to enjoy the sight.

The conjunction of Jupiter and Mars coincides with India’s Independence Day, adding a layer of significance to the celebrations. This rare astronomical event serves as a perfect backdrop for the nation’s commemoration of its freedom and sovereignty. “The alignment of these planets on such an important day is a beautiful reminder of the vast and interconnected universe we are part of,” said Dr. Singh.

The event will be visible from various parts of India, and numerous observatories and educational institutions are planning special events to help the public view and understand the phenomenon. Many local astronomy clubs and organizations will host viewing sessions and educational talks to enrich the experience for spectators. “We are excited to provide an opportunity for people to not only witness this rare event but also to learn more about the science behind it,” stated Anil Kumar, a member of the Delhi Astronomy Club.

In addition to the public viewing events, there will be live streaming of the alignment on various digital platforms, allowing those unable to view the event in person to experience it remotely. This digital approach ensures that people from all over the country can participate in the celebration, regardless of their location. “We want to make sure that everyone has a chance to witness this spectacular alignment, whether they are able to see it in person or through our live stream,” added Kumar.

The alignment of Jupiter and Mars also holds cultural significance, as celestial events have often been associated with various traditions and beliefs in India. The timing of this event on Independence Day adds a symbolic layer to the celebrations, linking the country’s progress and achievements with the grandeur of the cosmos. “The alignment of Jupiter and Mars on this historic day underscores the harmony between our cultural heritage and the wonders of the universe,” remarked Dr. Singh.

As India prepares to celebrate its 78th Independence Day, the conjunction of Jupiter and Mars provides a celestial highlight that will enhance the festivities. The alignment serves as a reminder of the natural beauty and cosmic phenomena that exist beyond our daily lives. It is an opportunity for citizens to pause and reflect on both the significance of their nation’s history and the marvels of the universe.

This unique celestial event will undoubtedly be a topic of conversation and excitement throughout the country. It not only adds a spectacular visual element to the Independence Day celebrations but also fosters a sense of wonder and curiosity about the universe. As people look to the skies on August 15, they will be reminded of both their national pride and the grandeur of the cosmos.

The alignment of Jupiter and Mars on India’s 78th Independence Day promises to be a memorable event for skywatchers and celebrants alike. The rare occurrence provides an additional reason to celebrate and offers a unique way to connect with the broader universe. With various public and educational events planned to mark the occasion, this celestial alignment is set to be a highlight of the Independence Day festivities in India.

Intel to Cut 15% of Workforce as Part of $10 Billion Cost Reduction Plan

August 3, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Intel has announced a significant cost-cutting measure, revealing it will reduce its workforce by 15% as part of a $10 billion strategy aimed at improving its financial health. This decision was disclosed in the company’s second-quarter earnings report released on Thursday.

Pat Gelsinger, Intel’s CEO, addressed the necessity of this drastic step in a memo, stating, “Simply put, we must align our cost structure with our new operating model and fundamentally change the way we operate.” He further elaborated, “Our revenues have not grown as expected — and we’ve yet to fully benefit from powerful trends, like AI. Our costs are too high, our margins are too low.”

The company’s financial performance for the second quarter reflects these concerns, with reported revenues of $12.8 billion, marking a 1% decline from the previous year, and an income loss of $1.6 billion.

Historically, Intel was the leading chipmaker globally, dominating the PC and Mac markets. However, the company has struggled to keep pace with evolving technology trends. The rise of mobile computing over the past two decades caught Intel off guard, leading to a loss of market dominance to competitors such as Qualcomm and Texas Instruments, who now lead in mobile chip technology.

Moreover, Intel has also lagged behind in the burgeoning AI sector. Unlike Nvidia, which has surged in value due to its AI-related advancements, Intel has faced significant challenges. Its Foundry business, a key area of investment in 2024 aimed at capitalizing on the AI era, has been a major source of financial losses for the company.

Intel’s current situation comes at a crucial juncture for the chipmaking industry, which is witnessing increased US investment in domestic manufacturing and a global surge in demand for AI chips.

Jacob Bourne, an analyst at Emarketer, commented on Intel’s cost-cutting plan, stating, “Intel’s announcement of a significant cost-cutting plan including layoffs may bolster its near-term financials, but this move alone is insufficient to redefine its position in the evolving chip market.”

In addition to the layoffs, Intel is undertaking a major shift in its business model. The company plans to transition to manufacturing processors for other companies, effectively becoming a white label provider. This change targets companies like Apple, which designs its own chips but outsources production. Despite this shift, Taiwan’s TSMC remains the global leader in chipmaking. Intel’s strategy relies heavily on gaining support from both the global market and the US government, a transition expected to be costly and to result in further job losses.

Intel aims to achieve $10 billion in savings by 2025. To support its strategic pivot, the company plans to suspend its dividend payments starting in the fourth quarter of 2024, a move that halts previously planned shareholder payouts. Following this announcement, Intel’s stock fell by 19% in after-hours trading.

In related financial news, Amazon reported a 10% increase in sales for the last quarter, with its operating profit nearly doubling. However, the company’s forecast fell short of investor expectations, causing its stock to decline by 5% in after-hours trading.

Neil Saunders, an analyst at GlobalData Retail, noted, “Amazon will remain very profitable, but the pace at which it can add to the bottom line appears to be waning.”

Department of Justice Sues TikTok for Alleged Violations of Children’s Privacy Law

August 3, 2024 Staff ReporterMedia 0

On Friday, the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a lawsuit against TikTok and its parent company ByteDance, accusing them of breaching children’s online privacy regulations. The DOJ claims that TikTok allowed users younger than 13 to create accounts, gathered data from these children, and did not comply with parental requests to delete the accounts and associated data.

The lawsuit alleges that TikTok’s practices violate the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and breach a 2019 settlement concerning the app’s predecessor, Musical.ly. The filing states, “To put an end to TikTok’s unlawful massive-scale invasions of children’s privacy, the United States brings this lawsuit seeking injunctive relief, civil penalties, and other relief.”

According to the DOJ, TikTok “knowingly allowed children under 13 to create accounts” and “collected extensive personal information” without informing their parents or obtaining consent. The lawsuit contends that when parents requested the deletion of their children’s accounts and data, TikTok obstructed and failed to honor these requests.

The DOJ criticized TikTok’s process for account deletion, asserting, “Parents must navigate a convoluted process to figure out how to request deletion of their child’s account and information.” It further noted, “Even if a parent succeeded in submitting a request to delete their child’s account and information, [TikTok] often did not honor that request.”

The lawsuit follows a 2019 Federal Trade Commission (FTC) investigation that resulted in a consent order against TikTok for prior COPPA infractions. FTC Chair Lina Khan stated, “TikTok knowingly and repeatedly violated kids’ privacy, threatening the safety of millions of children across the country.” She added, “The FTC will continue to use the full scope of its authorities to protect children online—especially as firms deploy increasingly sophisticated digital tools to surveil kids and profit from their data.”

In response, TikTok released a statement denying the allegations, asserting, “We disagree with these allegations, many of which relate to past events and practices that are factually inaccurate or have been addressed.” The company emphasized its commitment to child safety, stating, “We are proud of our efforts to protect children, and we will continue to update and improve the platform. To that end, we offer age-appropriate experiences with stringent safeguards, proactively remove suspected underage users, and have voluntarily launched features such as default screentime limits, Family Pairing, and additional privacy protections for minors.”

Additionally, TikTok is embroiled in an ongoing legal dispute regarding its future in the United States. In May, TikTok sued the U.S. government following Congress’s passage of legislation mandating that its China-based parent company divest or face a ban from American networks and app stores. This ban could potentially be implemented as early as January 2025.

FTSE 100 Suffers Significant Drop Amid Global Market Concerns

August 3, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance 0

The FTSE 100 experienced one of its worst trading sessions in recent months, dropping more than 120 points, or over 1.4%, amid global market turbulence. This decline follows troubling economic data from the United States, where disappointing jobs and factory output figures have raised concerns about the Federal Reserve’s decision to leave interest rates unchanged.

Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG, noted the abrupt shift in market sentiment: “In just two days, markets have gone from anticipating a Fed rate cut to worrying about a looming recession. Today’s significant payroll miss and the surge in US unemployment have triggered a fresh flight from risk assets, already unsettled by poor earnings reports and concerns about broader conflict in the Middle East. Investors now hope for a half-percentage-point rate cut in September but fear that even this may be too little, too late to prevent a US recession.”

The sell-off was particularly harsh on technology stocks, with Amazon losing nearly $200 billion in market capitalization after its revenue of $148 billion fell short of estimates. Amazon’s stock plunged 11.2%, part of a broader decline among the Magnificent Seven, excluding Apple, which managed to rise on strong results. Nvidia dropped 5%, and Microsoft fell 2.5%.

Meanwhile, in the UK, International Consolidated Airlines Group (IAG), the parent company of British Airways, saw its shares rise by more than 4% after reinstating its dividend. Panmure Liberum commented, “The resumption of dividends highlights the strength of cash generation and the balance sheet. Management’s outlook for the year remains positive, and we have modestly raised our already above-consensus forecasts.”

As the FTSE 100 tumbled, there were notable movements in commodities and currencies. Bitcoin fell by 0.65%, trading at $64,871, while Brent Crude dropped 3.15% to $77.02 per barrel. In contrast, gold edged up by 0.3%, reaching $2,453 per ounce.

The broader global market sentiment was bleak, with the FTSE 100 inching closer to a one-month low, down by 95 points or 1%. Kiyoshi Ishigane, chief fund manager at Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management, expressed surprise at the severity of the downturn: “I didn’t expect stocks to fall this much. This likely stems from concerns about a significant collapse in the US economy, which would be the most troubling scenario for Japanese stocks.”

José Torres, senior economist at Interactive Brokers, remarked, “The initial relief from Fed chief Powell hinting at a possible rate cut in September has turned sour, as investors are now worried that the central bank isn’t cutting rates soon enough.”

The FTSE 250 also suffered, dropping more than 2% after the release of US jobs data. Across the Atlantic, US markets opened sharply lower, with the Dow Jones falling 358 points, the Nasdaq down 405 points, and the S&P 500 losing 80 points. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a disappointing addition of 114,000 jobs in July, well below the expected 175,000, and a rise in unemployment to 4.3%, the highest since October 2021. This news led to a surge in gold prices and a drop in US Treasury yields as investors sought safer assets.

Daniela Sabin Hathorn, an analyst at Capital.com, described the market reaction as a “meltdown,” driven by fears that the Federal Reserve’s decision to hold interest rates was a mistake, potentially pushing the US economy toward recession. She added, “It now seems almost certain that the Fed will cut rates in September, but the question is by how much.”

In corporate news, Royal Mail’s potential takeover by Czech billionaire Daniel Kretinsky faced a national security review under the UK’s National Security and Investment Act. This review could lead to the deal being blocked or subject to specific conditions if significant concerns are raised. The probe will also examine Kretinsky’s other business interests, including his gas pipeline operations in Russia.

As the FTSE 100 continued to slide, Melrose Industries and Ashtead Group were among the biggest losers, with drops of 7.7% and 6.3%, respectively. On the positive side, GSK’s shares rose 4.1% following expanded approval for its cancer drug Jemperli.

The US Treasury bond yields fell sharply, with the 10-year bond yield dropping to 3.79%, its lowest since December, and gold prices spiking to $2,486 per ounce before retreating slightly. The weaker-than-expected US jobs data fueled concerns about a potential recession, as reflected in the market’s flight to safer assets.

Former US National Economic Council deputy director Bharat Ramamurti attempted to calm fears, stating, “It’s not time to panic. There are still many underlying signs of strength in the economy, and unemployment remains low by historical standards.” However, he acknowledged that the Fed might have erred by not cutting rates earlier and suggested a more significant reduction might be necessary in September.

Global markets were impacted by the disappointing US jobs report, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 index dropping 2,216 points to close at 35,909, marking its second-worst trading session ever. Europe’s markets also fell, with the Stoxx 600 and Germany’s Dax down by 1.25% and 1%, respectively.

Wizz Air faced a tough week, with its shares falling another 5% after revealing a decline in passenger numbers and an increase in carbon emissions for July. The budget airline has been struggling with engine issues and disruptions caused by the Crowdstrike/Microsoft IT outage, leading to grounded flights and a suboptimal fleet mix.

Nintendo also reported a significant drop in profits, with shares falling more than 2% in Tokyo. The gaming giant saw a 55% decrease in profits for the three months to June, with sales falling across its game software and hardware divisions. Attention is now turning to the potential successor to the Switch console, with an announcement expected by April 2025.

Capita, a business outsourcing company, saw its shares tumble by 6.5% as it reported a need to cut costs and address contract losses despite posting a return to profit in its interim results. The company aims to save £160 million by June next year, but its revenue fell by 16% due to contract losses.

In China, the Shanghai Composite and blue-chip CSI 300 indexes both closed down by about 1%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 2.1%, as the country dealt with the fallout from the US market sell-off and ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Intel faced severe pressure after announcing over 15,000 job cuts as part of a cost-saving effort. The chipmaker’s stock dropped more than 20% in premarket trading following a wider-than-expected $1.6 billion loss in the second quarter.

Luxury stocks also faced pressure, with Italian footwear and leather goods company Salvatore Ferragamo reporting a 41% drop in operating profits. This led to declines in shares of Burberry, LVMH, and Hermes, which fell by more than 1%.

Aston Martin shares slipped by around 0.6% after the luxury carmaker raised £135 million through a debt issue to scale up sales. The company’s chief financial officer, Doug Lafferty, noted that the bond issue was well-received by lenders, providing additional liquidity for the company’s expansion plans.

As global markets continued to reel from the US economic data, the FTSE 100 managed to stabilize slightly, holding around 0.25% lower. However, the overall market sentiment remained cautious, with investors closely watching upcoming US jobs data for further indications of the economic outlook.

U.S. Unemployment Spike Stirs Recession Fears, but Economic Signals Remain Unclear

August 3, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

The recent surge in the U.S. unemployment rate has unsettled financial markets, sparking new concerns about a potential recession. Despite these worries, the situation may not be as dire as it seems.

The latest jobs report, released last Friday, indicated a slowdown in hiring, coinciding with other signs of an economic cooling. High prices and increased interest rates have added to these concerns. A survey of manufacturing firms revealed a significant weakening in activity during July. Additionally, Hurricane Beryl’s impact on Texas, which occurred during the same week the government compiles its job data, might have contributed to the restrained job growth.

Traditionally, the U.S. economy has offered clear signals when it was approaching or entering a recession. However, since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, these indicators have become less reliable. Over the past few years, warning signs of economic downturns have surfaced repeatedly, only for the economy to continue expanding.

As the presidential election approaches, discussions about a recession have become increasingly politicized. Former President Donald Trump’s campaign criticized the latest jobs report, describing it as “more evidence that the Biden-Harris economy is failing Americans.” On the other hand, President Joe Biden emphasized the strength of the job market since he and Vice President Kamala Harris took office, highlighting the addition of nearly 16 million jobs and the drop in the unemployment rate to historic lows. While some of these gains are a rebound from the pandemic, the U.S. now has 6.4 million more jobs than before the crisis.

Nonetheless, the Labor Department’s report has rekindled recession fears. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted over 600 points, or 1.5%, on Friday, with the broader S&P 500 dropping almost 2%. Market anxiety was fueled partly by the rise in unemployment to 4.3% last month, the highest since October 2021, which triggered the Sahm Rule.

The Sahm Rule, named after former Federal Reserve economist Claudia Sahm, suggests that a recession is almost certainly underway if the three-month average unemployment rate increases by half a percentage point from its lowest point over the past year. This rule has accurately signaled every U.S. recession since 1970. However, Sahm herself is skeptical about an imminent recession. Speaking before the latest data was released, she remarked, “If the Sahm Rule were to trigger, it would join the ever-growing group of indicators, rules of thumb, that weren’t up to the task.”

Several other previously reliable recession indicators have also failed to hold true in the post-pandemic period, including:

– The “inverted yield curve,” a bond market measure that typically signals a recession.

– The rule that two consecutive quarters of declining economic output constitute a “technical recession.”

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged the Sahm Rule and its implications during a news conference last Wednesday but noted that other recession signals, such as changes in bond yields, have not been reliable in recent years. “This pandemic era has been one in which so many apparent rules have been flouted,” Powell stated. “Many pieces of received wisdom just haven’t worked, and it’s because the situation really is unusual or unique.”

Powell made these comments after the Federal Reserve chose to keep its key interest rate unchanged but hinted at a potential rate reduction at its next meeting in September. He downplayed the significance of the Sahm Rule, describing it as a “statistical regularity” rather than a definitive economic law. “It’s not like an economic rule where it’s telling you something must happen,” he explained.

Economists have struggled for four years to interpret an economy that was initially shut down by the COVID-19 pandemic, only to rebound with such vigor that it reignited inflationary pressures dormant for four decades. When the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates aggressively in March 2022 to curb inflation, most economists predicted that the resulting higher borrowing costs would trigger a recession. However, this recession has yet to materialize.

Post-pandemic shifts in the U.S. labor market may have temporarily diminished the accuracy of the Sahm Rule. The steady rise in unemployment is not primarily due to widespread job cuts but rather because a large number of people have entered the job market, with many unable to find employment immediately. A significant portion of these new job seekers are immigrants, including those who entered the country illegally. They are less likely to participate in Labor Department job surveys, leading to an undercount of employed individuals.

The inverted yield curve is another indicator traditionally associated with recessions. This phenomenon occurs when the interest rate on shorter-term Treasury bonds, such as two-year notes, exceeds the rate on longer-term bonds like the 10-year Treasury. This inversion has been ongoing since July 2022, the longest such period on record, and typically suggests that the Federal Reserve will need to cut rates to stave off a recession. Historically, the inverted yield curve has predicted each of the last ten U.S. recessions, often with a lead time of one to two years, though there was a false signal in 1967.

However, this time, the yield curve’s prediction has yet to materialize. David Kelly, chief global strategist at J.P. Morgan Asset Management, notes that the curve usually inverts because long-term yields fall in anticipation of a rate cut by the Fed during a recession. But currently, investors expect rate cuts not due to an impending recession but because inflation is declining. “The perception of why the Federal Reserve might cut short rates right now is quite different from the past, and that’s why the yield curve is not nearly as ominous as it has been in previous episodes,” Kelly explained.

Tiffany Wilding, an economist and managing director at bond giant PIMCO, attributes the muted impact of the Fed’s rate hikes to the government’s massive financial assistance packages in 2020 and 2021, totaling around $5 trillion. These funds bolstered consumers and businesses, allowing them to spend and invest without relying as heavily on borrowing, thereby dulling the recessionary signal from the inverted yield curve.

In 2022, the government reported that gross domestic product (GDP) had declined for two consecutive quarters, a classic recession indicator. Then-House Speaker Kevin McCarthy declared that the U.S. was in a recession, but he was later proven wrong. While headline GDP figures showed a decline, a closer look revealed that underlying economic activity, excluding volatile factors like inventories and government spending, continued to grow at a robust pace.

Despite the rise in unemployment last month, which some economists fear could signal a broader economic slowdown, consumer spending, especially among higher-income households, remains strong. As long as layoffs stay low, consumer spending is expected to continue.

“It doesn’t seem to me like the U.S. economy has fallen out of bed,” said Blerina Uruci, chief U.S. economist at T. Rowe Price’s fixed income division. “I’m still not in the camp that the U.S. economy is headed for a hard landing.”

Kamala Harris to Announce Running Mate Ahead of Swing State Campaign Blitz

August 2, 2024August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Vice President Kamala Harris is gearing up to announce her running mate by Tuesday, coinciding with her first rally alongside her chosen candidate in Philadelphia. This rally will kick off a whirlwind campaign tour across seven key swing states over four days. The cities on the itinerary include Philadelphia, western Wisconsin, Detroit, Raleigh, Savannah, Phoenix, and Las Vegas.

This campaign tour marks the first significant campaign event since Harris became the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, following President Joe Biden’s unexpected exit from the race. The decision to embark on this tour reflects the campaign’s belief that the electoral landscape has broadened since Biden handed over the reins to Harris.

The Harris campaign shared the details of this tour exclusively with POLITICO. The choice to start the tour in Pennsylvania’s largest city has sparked speculation about her potential vice presidential pick. One of the leading candidates under consideration is Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro. His inclusion would make Philadelphia an ideal location to unveil the decision, given his roots in the city’s suburbs. However, Philadelphia is also a diverse and voter-rich city crucial for any presidential candidate, due to Pennsylvania’s 19 electoral votes. Therefore, the choice of location might not necessarily indicate anything beyond strategic electoral considerations.

An aide from the Harris campaign advised against drawing too many conclusions from the choice of Philadelphia as the tour’s starting point. Harris herself stated that no final decision on her running mate has been made yet. When asked by reporters on Tuesday if she had selected her running mate, she responded, “not yet.”

In the coming days, Harris plans to interview several potential vice presidential candidates, according to sources familiar with the vetting process, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. Among the other names being considered are Arizona Senator Mark Kelly, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, and Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg.

Governor Shapiro confirmed on Tuesday that he had not spoken to Harris since July 21, the day President Biden withdrew from the race. In recent days, Shapiro has been actively campaigning for Harris across Pennsylvania, a move that many Democrats interpret as an audition for the vice-presidential role. Shapiro headlined a rally with Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer in the Philadelphia suburbs on Monday, promoted the IRS’s free tax filing program with Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Tuesday, and participated in a Harris endorsement event with building trades unions on Friday.

During a visit to a youth basketball program in Philadelphia on Tuesday, Shapiro praised Harris as “a tough-as-nails prosecutor” while criticizing Trump’s running mate, Senator JD Vance of Ohio, stating he is “not exactly off to a good start.”

When asked about his interest in the vice-presidential role or whether he had submitted vetting materials to Harris’s team, Shapiro avoided a direct answer, instead emphasizing the importance of Harris’s choice. “The vice president has a very deeply personal decision to make right now: who she wants to run with, who she wants to govern with, and who can be by her side when she has to make the toughest decisions for the American people. I trust she will make that decision on her own terms when she is ready,” Shapiro stated.

Meanwhile, other vice-presidential contenders have been publicly showing their support for Harris, both in media appearances and fundraising efforts. Governor Tim Walz garnered attention for his viral remark that Trump’s GOP is made up of “weird people,” while Governor Andy Beshear took a jab at Senator Vance, stating on MSNBC that “JD Vance ain’t from here.”

Next week’s campaign tour will be Harris’s first extended tour through key battleground states, although she has already made some early campaign appearances. Last week, she held a rally in Wisconsin, and on Tuesday, she was in Georgia for another rally.

This tour is set to be a pivotal moment for the Harris campaign, as she looks to solidify her position and rally support across critical states. The outcome of her choice for a running mate and the success of this tour could have a significant impact on the overall trajectory of the campaign, as well as on the Democratic Party’s chances in the upcoming election.

Hamas Leader Killed in Tehran Airstrike: Tensions Surge as Iran Vows Retaliation and Regional Conflict Risks Escalation

August 2, 2024August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

On Wednesday, Hamas’ highest-ranking political leader was killed in a pre-dawn airstrike in Tehran, according to both Iranian and Hamas officials, who have accused Israel of orchestrating the assassination. This act has heightened fears of an expanded regional conflict. Iran’s supreme leader has vowed retaliation against Israel.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded by stating that Israel would “exact a very heavy price from any aggression against us on any front,” though he did not specifically address the assassination. “There are challenging days ahead,” Netanyahu remarked.

This strike follows Israel’s pledge to target Ismail Haniyeh and other senior Hamas figures in response to the group’s October 7 attack on southern Israel, which ignited the current Gaza conflict. The timing of the assassination was particularly provocative, occurring shortly after Haniyeh’s participation in the inauguration of Iran’s new president in Tehran, and just hours after Israel targeted a top Hezbollah commander in Beirut.

The assassination is seen as highly dangerous due to the intricate and volatile nature of the regional conflicts. The risk of provoking a direct confrontation between Iran and Israel is significant if Iran decides to retaliate. In response, the U.S. and other countries are working to prevent a larger, more destructive conflict.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in a statement on his official website, described the act as a “duty” to avenge, asserting that Israel had “prepared a harsh punishment for itself” by killing “a dear guest in our home.”

Earlier this year, tensions between Israel and Iran were heightened when Israel struck Iran’s embassy in Damascus in April, leading to Iranian retaliation and an unprecedented series of attacks on each other’s territory. International efforts managed to contain the escalation at that time.

The assassination of Haniyeh might also disrupt ongoing cease-fire and hostage negotiations in Gaza, which had shown some progress, according to U.S. mediators. Additionally, it could further inflame tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, especially after a recent rocket attack in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights that resulted in the deaths of 12 young people.

On Tuesday evening, Israel conducted a rare strike in Beirut, claiming to have killed a senior Hezbollah commander linked to the rocket attack. Hezbollah confirmed the death of Fouad Shukur, who was in the building hit by the strike. Lebanese Health Ministry reports indicate that the strike also resulted in the deaths of three women and two children.

White House national security spokesperson John Kirby stated there was “no sign that an escalation is imminent” and that a cease-fire agreement for Gaza remained a possibility. He noted that the U.S. had not independently verified the events in Tehran and questioned whether Israel had informed the U.S. of the operation in advance.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, when asked about the assassination, confirmed, “This is something we were not aware of or involved in.” He refrained from speculating on its impact on cease-fire efforts in an interview with Channel News Asia.

The U.N. Security Council convened an emergency meeting to address the strikes, with both Iran and Israel urging condemnation of the other. However, the council failed to issue a unified statement. Members expressed concern over the precarious situation, urged restraint, and called for diplomatic solutions while also highlighting longstanding conflicts.

Khalil al-Hayya, a prominent Hamas figure close to Haniyeh, assured journalists in Iran that Haniyeh’s successor would adhere to the same vision for negotiations and maintain the policy of resistance against Israel.

Hamas is expected to convene its consultative body soon, likely after Haniyeh’s funeral in Qatar, to appoint a successor. A statement from Hamas indicated that a funeral service would be held in Tehran on Thursday, with Muslim funeral prayers on Friday in Doha, followed by burial in Lusail, Qatar’s second largest city.

U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin expressed hope for a diplomatic resolution concerning the Israeli-Lebanese border, stating, “I don’t think that war is inevitable. I think there’s always room and opportunity for diplomacy, and I’d like to see parties pursue those opportunities.”

Yet, the diplomatic community remains concerned. A Western diplomat, who wished to remain anonymous, described the strikes in Beirut and Tehran as having “almost killed” hopes for a Gaza cease-fire and potentially driving the Middle East toward a “devastating regional war.”

Israel typically avoids commenting on assassinations by its Mossad intelligence agency or strikes on foreign soil. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, in a statement, indicated that while Israel does not seek war after the strike on the Hezbollah commander, “we are preparing for all possibilities.” The statement made no reference to the Haniyeh assassination, and a summary of his call with Austin provided by the U.S. did not include it.

The killing of Haniyeh abroad highlights Israel’s struggle to eliminate Hamas’ top leadership within Gaza, who are believed to have been chiefly responsible for planning the October 7 attack. Haniyeh had been living in exile in Qatar since leaving Gaza in 2019. Although Israel has targeted Hamas figures in Lebanon and Syria, striking Haniyeh in Iran presents far greater sensitivity. Israel is suspected of conducting a long-term assassination campaign against Iranian nuclear scientists, including the 2020 killing of top Iranian military nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh.

During his final hours in Iran, Haniyeh was seen attending the inauguration ceremony of Iran’s new President Masoud Pezeshkian, appearing cheerful and engaging with leaders from the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hezbollah. Iranian media captured images of him and Pezeshkian embracing. Haniyeh had also met with Khamenei before the strike that ultimately took his life. Iranian officials reported that one of his bodyguards was killed in the attack, which Hamas later confirmed was executed using a missile.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard has warned of a “harsh and painful response” from Iran and its regional allies. An influential Iranian parliamentary committee on national security and foreign policy planned an emergency meeting to address the strike.

Hamas’ military wing stated that Haniyeh’s assassination “takes the battle to new dimensions and will have major repercussions on the entire region.”

Netanyahu has declared that Israel will persist with its severe campaign in Gaza until Hamas is defeated, asserting that “everything” achieved in recent months was due to resisting domestic and international pressure to end the war. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, Israel’s bombardments and offensives have resulted in over 39,300 Palestinian deaths and more than 90,900 injuries, without distinguishing between civilians and combatants.

Despite the ongoing bombardment, Hamas continues to operate and fire rockets into Israel, although it remains uncertain whether it can intensify its attacks in response to Haniyeh’s death. Iran might also escalate its support for attacks through its network of allies, including Hezbollah, Hamas, Shiite militias in Iraq and Syria, and the Houthi rebels in Yemen.

Hezbollah’s continued exchanges of fire with Israel across the Israeli-Lebanese border reflect ongoing support for Hamas and a simmering conflict that threatens to spiral into full-scale war.

India Introduces UPI One World Wallet for International Travelers Amid Rising Tourist Engagement

August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance, Travel 0

India’s retail payments body, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has introduced a new initiative called the UPI One World wallet aimed at international travelers visiting India. This digital wallet is designed to enable travelers to make payments using the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) system, even if they do not have an Indian mobile number or bank account.

Launched during the G20 Summit in 2023, UPI One World is a prepaid wallet that facilitates digital payments in Indian Rupees (INR) across merchants in India. Traditionally, Indian residents use UPI by linking their phone numbers and bank accounts to create a virtual payment ID, which allows them to conduct bank-to-bank transactions instantly. Payments are made by scanning a merchant’s QR code with the UPI app and entering a personal identification number (PIN). However, UPI One World eliminates the need for an Indian mobile number or bank account, simplifying the process for international visitors.

According to NPCI, international travelers can access the UPI One World wallet through authorized partners at selected airports in Indian cities. The process requires travelers to present their passports and visas for documentation. They can then load the wallet in INR using their debit or credit cards or through foreign currency exchange at issuer counters.

The introduction of UPI One World is seen as a strategic move to increase international visitor spending in India. The latest Economic Survey for 2023-24 by the Indian government highlighted that the country earned INR 2.3 trillion ($27.5 billion) from tourism in 2023, reflecting a 66% increase over 2022. Despite this growth, a report from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) indicated that international visitor spending in India was still 14% below pre-pandemic levels. By enabling digital payments for international travelers, India aims to encourage higher spending from visitors, as they can avoid the forex markup on card transactions and manage their currency more efficiently. The UPI One World wallet also protects travelers from relying on unlicensed currency exchange outlets for INR purchases.

In related travel and tourism news, Visit Maldives is launching a three-city roadshow in India named ‘Welcome India’ starting on Tuesday. The roadshow will take place in Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, aiming to boost Indian tourist visits to the Maldives. This initiative follows a significant decline of about 40% in Indian tourists to the Maldives between January and April 15 this year. The decline was partly due to the trending hashtag #BoycottMaldives on Indian social media, which emerged after a diplomatic dispute between India and the Maldives in early January. The fallout from this incident has continued, with data from the Maldives’ Ministry of Tourism revealing that only 69,500 Indians visited the Maldives up to July 23 this year, compared to 119,900 in the same period last year—a 42% decrease. As a result, India has fallen from the Maldives’ second-largest source market to sixth place, with its share of visitors dropping from 11.6% to 6.1%.

In the corporate sector, travel distribution company TBO.com has appointed Gerardo Del Río as its new president for international business. Del Río has been tasked with driving TBO’s global expansion. The company, which launched its IPO in May, had a strong debut on the stock market. In its IPO prospectus, TBO had indicated plans to use the raised funds for strategic acquisitions, particularly those that would expand its geographic footprint. Co-founder and joint managing director Gaurav Bhatnagar previously stated that TBO intends to deepen its presence in existing markets and expand geographically, especially in regions like Europe, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. TBO also operates in the Middle East, focusing on key markets such as the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar.

IndiGo, India’s largest low-cost airline, has announced significant digital enhancements to its website and mobile application, as reported by Peden Doma Bhutia. These upgrades are part of a broader effort to improve the airline’s offerings, which also includes the introduction of in-flight entertainment accessible through the IndiGo app. This move comes shortly after IndiGo revealed its plans to introduce a business class configuration, reflecting the airline’s ambition to cater to a wider range of travelers. IndiGo CEO Pieter Elbers mentioned that the app-based in-flight entertainment model is currently being tested on the Delhi-Goa route. This development also aligns with IndiGo’s recent order for widebody aircraft in April, which hints at the airline’s plans to potentially offer long-haul international flights.

The interest in international travel to India has seen a notable rise, with Wego, a flight search and booking platform, reporting a 40.71% increase in international flight searches to India in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period last year. This surge has even surpassed the search numbers from the January-June period of 2019. The increased interest is primarily driven by Gulf countries, with Saudi Arabia leading the way, accounting for 42% of all international searches to India. Other key markets include the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, and Oman. Additionally, travelers from Bahrain, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Thailand have also shown significant interest in traveling to India.

In another development, full-service carrier Vistara has announced that it will offer 20 minutes of complimentary Wi-Fi on its international flights, making it the first Indian airline to provide this service. The complimentary Wi-Fi will be available on Vistara’s Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner and Airbus A321neo aircraft across all cabin classes. Vistara has also introduced various Wi-Fi plans that passengers can purchase either pre-flight or on board, with payment options available via international or Indian credit or debit cards.

Azerbaijan is also increasing its outreach efforts in India to market itself as a destination for business events and luxury travel. The Azerbaijan Tourism Board recently participated in a MICE and luxury travel event in Jaipur as part of its strategy to attract more Indian tourists. In 2023, over 117,000 Indian tourists visited Azerbaijan, accounting for 5.6% of the country’s visitor share. This figure has already been surpassed in the first half of 2024, with nearly 119,000 Indian tourists visiting Azerbaijan, marking a 250% increase compared to the same period last year.

Air India Unveils New Airbus A350 Jets: A Major Leap in Rebranding and Service Upgrades

August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

In July, Air India revealed plans to introduce its Airbus A350 jets to Newark and JFK Airports within a few months. This announcement is part of a broader rebranding effort for the Indian national carrier. The airline, acquired by the Tata Group conglomerate two years ago, is undergoing significant transformation under the leadership of former Scoot CEO Campbell Wilson.

Last year, Air India placed an order for 470 new aircraft, including 40 A350s. One of these new jets was showcased at the Farnborough Airshow in July. The updated business-class suites, new premium economy seats, and a revamped economy cabin mark a substantial shift for the airline.

Here’s an overview of the new Air India:

At the Farnborough Airshow, Air India presented one of its newly acquired Airbus A350 jets. Initially used primarily for short-haul flights between Delhi and Mumbai, this jet will cease to operate on this route after August 31. It has also made several trips to Dubai.

The A350 is central to Air India’s rebranding initiative as it aims to evolve from its outdated, government-owned status to a more contemporary and efficient operation. During the airshow summit, CEO Campbell Wilson disclosed that Air India currently has 30 aircraft grounded due to a shortage of spare parts, which the previous owner could not afford. “So we’re robbing parts off other aircraft to keep the remaining fleet flying,” Wilson explained.

He further noted that much of the airline’s effort has been focused on “rehabilitating those aircraft into a flyworthy state and bringing in new aircraft with a modern product.” Wilson projected that by next April, 80% of Air India’s fleet will meet modern standards.

The A350-900 displayed at the airshow was only three months old. Wilson commented, “Representing the new India, and the quality thereof, is well on pace.”

The new business class impressed me particularly. Previously, Air India’s business class was akin to premium economy with a 2-3-2 layout. The new configuration features a 1-2-1 layout, providing direct aisle access for every passenger. The suites now include sliding doors and dividers for added privacy.

Wilson emphasized the significance of India’s expanding middle class, suggesting that the airline’s enhanced premium product aligns with this demographic shift. The business-class suites sport a sleek, understated design originally intended for Aeroflot. Due to sanctions, Airbus was unable to deliver these seats to the Russian airline, enabling Air India to obtain six A350-900s more swiftly than anticipated.

The suites offer lie-flat beds measuring 6 feet 7 inches in length, roomy footwells, and convenient buttons to adjust the seat position automatically. Unlike Air India’s previous business class, which only inclined rather than laying flat, the new seats provide a more comfortable experience. Passengers also receive Ferragamo amenity kits and Tumi pajamas.

The in-flight entertainment system features a 21-inch screen with a variety of Bollywood films, Western movies, Taylor Swift albums, and games. For those interested in reading, the magazine offers engaging travel writing. The cabin includes ample storage space and a small bar at the end, though it was not stocked during my visit.

The A350 also features a new premium economy cabin with 24 seats arranged in a 2-4-2 configuration. Premium economy passengers are welcomed with a hot towel and drink, noise-canceling headphones, and Tumi amenities. Although the armrest levers allow for manual recline and legrest extension, the absence of a footrest was somewhat unexpected.

As a person who is 5 feet 9 inches tall, I found the legroom sufficient, but taller passengers might have more comfort with the legrest. The economy cabin is configured in a 3-3-3 layout. While some A350 models accommodate 10 seats abreast to maximize capacity, the nine-abreast configuration reduces the likelihood of ending up in the middle seat. Air India states that the 264 economy seats are 17.52 inches wide, which is typical for the industry.

I was pleased with the legroom available, with a pitch of 31 inches, matching Air India’s older Boeing 777 jets. The seats recline up to six inches and feature adjustable headrests that can slide up and fold at the sides. This feature is increasingly common among major airlines, though Taylor Rains found a broken headrest on an older Air India Boeing 777.

Air India plans to commence A350 flights to New York’s JFK Airport on November 1, with Newark routes starting on January 2. Additionally, a route to London Heathrow is set to begin on September 1. The flight duration from Delhi to New York is approximately 15 hours, while the journey to London takes just under 10 hours.

Wilson also mentioned the potential for network expansion, stating, “The opportunity now is for India to build an aviation hub.” He noted that India’s geographic location is similar to that of “the superconducting airlines in the Gulf and elsewhere.”

Google’s Cookie Revival Exposes Delays in Privacy Sandbox, Leaving Chrome Users in Tracking Limbo

August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Forget about the iPhone 16 and iOS 18; Apple’s standout achievement this year might well be its uncanny timing. Just as Apple’s revamped ad, reminiscent of Hitchcock’s *The Birds*, publicly criticized Google Chrome—without naming it—Chrome hit a significant milestone by reaching 3 billion users. This was followed by a surprising revival of cookies, prompting headlines such as “Google’s latest privacy changes in Chrome prove Apple’s nightmare ad is all too real.”

For the vast Chrome user base, the core issue is the timing—or rather, the lack thereof. Google had intended to phase out cookies in favor of anonymized tracking methods, such as new industry standards and similar approaches. However, regulatory concerns over the potential damage to the industry and doubts about the efficacy of these alternatives have caused delays.

Despite the setbacks, the phasing out of Chrome’s tracking cookies was intended to push forward the development of their replacement, the Privacy Sandbox. With cookies temporarily retained, the issue has been deferred, and while the concept of tracking options similar to Apple’s App Tracking Transparency (ATT) sounds promising, it remains elusive.

In a recent virtual industry panel, Alex Cone, the Privacy Sandbox’s product manager, revealed, “We’re at work on those [new] designs, and we’ll discuss those with regulators as we advance… there’s no new information to provide.”

Regarding the expansion of the Privacy Sandbox, which is supposed to run alongside cookies, Cone stated, “We have not shared a timeline around any sort of ramp-up… No new information to share on that.”

In simpler terms, there’s currently no solution in place for the tracking “nightmare” affecting Chrome users—a situation that Google and regulators have engineered. The development and launch of such a fix are not entirely within Google’s control, leaving a void in updates about its progress or timing.

Ad Exchanger reported Cone’s comments and added that “the Privacy Sandbox may serve as a cookie alternative, but Google asserts it was never meant to be a substitute for cookies.” Thus, the deprecation of Chrome cookies and the adoption of the Privacy Sandbox were never directly linked, although regulators and much of the advertising industry might have expected otherwise.

Previously, discussions between Google and entities like the U.K.’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) were anchored around a set date for cookie deprecation. Now, however, the timeline is open-ended, which means the tracking industry continues as before.

This situation highlights the major issue: despite its design flaws, the Privacy Sandbox was seen as a concrete plan to replace cookies, representing a shift in tracking methods. There was a target date—frequently missed, but a date nonetheless. Now, the conversation has shifted to an abstract debate about user choice and whether Google’s unequal information about its users might benefit Google at the expense of the ad industry, similarly to concerns raised about the Privacy Sandbox.

The CMA responded to Google’s update by stating, “We will need to carefully consider Google’s new approach. We welcome views on Google’s revised approach, including possible implications for consumers and market outcomes.”

The CMA’s role is to balance Google’s business interests with those of the broader industry. Users will still be tracked; the debate centers on the method. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has warned that “the targeting of ads based on people’s online behavior should be banned. Behavioral advertising incentivizes all online actors to use tracking technology, like third-party cookies, to collect as much of our information as possible. We need robust privacy legislation in the United States to ensure that privacy standards aren’t set by advertising companies like Google.”

The challenge for Chrome users is that the advertising and tracking industries had already made significant progress in finding alternatives to cookies, anticipating their removal. The abrupt shift following Google’s announcement was palpable across the web. As Ad Exchanger noted, “deprecation was the forcing mechanism for Sandbox adoption. If third-party cookies remain widely available, advertisers, ad tech, and publishers won’t rebuild their online advertising infrastructure.”

This means users face a major retrenchment, with no immediate prospect of meaningful change. As Apple’s ad aptly puts it, “your browsing is being watched.”

Microsoft’s Latest Pop-Up Pushes Users to Pay for OneDrive Backup Amid Growing Ad Frustration

August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Microsoft is once again taking steps that may frustrate Windows users by pushing unavoidable warnings, reminiscent of past efforts to encourage users to switch from Chrome to Edge for security reasons. However, this time, clicking on the advertisement could cost users money.

As reported by Windows Latest, Microsoft is now displaying an intrusive full-screen popup that encourages users to back up their files to OneDrive. The popup emphasizes the risks of not backing up and promotes Windows 11’s feature to “backup your desktop, documents, and pictures folder in the cloud,” offering peace of mind in case something happens to the PC.

The catch is that while the backup feature is useful, there are limitations when it comes to free storage. As Windows Latest explains, “the Windows Backup feature is indeed good [but] it’s worth noting that OneDrive’s free storage is limited to 5GB, so you need to buy storage to use the Windows Backup feature. It isn’t practically possible to backup your complete PC to OneDrive in the long run unless you have empty folders.”

In essence, users are being nudged towards paying for that peace of mind. This push comes on the heels of the CrowdStrike incident involving blue screen of death images, and Microsoft’s use of its dominant desktop OS to promote additional products and services walks a fine line. Although Microsoft has been urging users towards its browser and search engine for some time, this latest OneDrive campaign is new.

The Register comments on this tactic by stating, “Microsoft is always on the lookout for new and exciting ways to annoy Windows users… imposing a full-screen pop-up that urges them to back up their files using another Microsoft product is perhaps an upsell too far, particularly considering how much of the Windows experience is devoted to ads nowadays.”

Much like previous ads comparing Edge to Chrome, this popup carries a slight undertone of threat—click here to protect yourself in case something happens to your PC. And just like the browser wars, this raises questions about the appropriateness of Microsoft using its dominant operating system to push its other products, especially in the current era of gatekeeper technologies. With Windows holding more than 70% of the global desktop OS market, it certainly has the influence to do so.

Backing up your PC is undoubtedly sound advice, and utilizing cloud storage is a practical option. However, it’s crucial to carefully consider which service to use before making a commitment. While OneDrive offers tighter integration with Windows compared to its competitors, switching services and transferring files back and forth can be cumbersome once you’ve started. It’s wise to do thorough research and choose the provider and storage level that best suits your needs.

Chilkur Balaji: The Indian Temple Granting Faithful Followers a Ticket to the American Dream

August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel, Religion 0

In India, while some deities are believed to grant wealth or luck, one particular god is sought after for a more tangible blessing: successful visa applications, particularly to the United States. The Chilkur Balaji temple, located on the outskirts of Hyderabad, attracts more than 1,000 Hindu devotees daily, all hoping for divine intervention in their journey to a new life abroad.

Worshippers at the temple pray for permission to travel, specifically to the U.S., and often return to give thanks if their prayers are answered. Satwika Kondadasula, a 22-year-old preparing to leave for New York to pursue her master’s degree, shared her experience. “Every single member of my family who is in the US has come here,” she said. While she acknowledges her own capabilities in securing a visa, she also credits her success to the deity, Balaji. “I got the visa because of my capability of course, but I have luck of god as well,” she added. “I definitely believe coming here really helped me out.”

Balaji, an incarnation of Vishnu, a major deity in Hinduism known for maintaining cosmic order, is revered in this temple not just for his divine presence but also for his supposed influence over international travel. The temple has not always been associated with visas. Its reputation as a “visa temple” developed over time, particularly after 1984 when the temple’s elderly priest, C.S. Gopalakrishna, experienced an unusual event. While performing a ritual by walking around the temple’s sanctum 11 times, water mysteriously appeared before a shrine to the god. This event attracted attention, and soon, people began visiting the temple to pray for various wishes, including successful marriages, healthy children, and admission to prestigious Indian universities.

Over time, the temple became known for helping those seeking opportunities abroad, especially in the United States. The ritual practiced by the pilgrims involves walking around the temple’s sanctum 11 times, mimicking Gopalakrishna’s original circuit. If their prayers are fulfilled, devotees return to complete another 108 laps as a sign of gratitude. The practice is precise, with visitors chanting Balaji’s name in unison and using yellow sheets of paper marked with numbered boxes to keep track of their laps.

Despite the temple’s reputation, Gopalakrishna emphasizes that divine help is not guaranteed. “You should work hard,” he told AFP, reinforcing the idea that effort is essential alongside faith. “Balaji will help if you have blind belief in him,” he added.

India, now the world’s fifth-largest economy, continues to see a significant number of its citizens seeking better opportunities abroad, particularly in the United States. Despite India’s rapid economic growth, the allure of the American Dream remains strong. The most recent U.S. census showed a 50% increase in the Indian-origin population, reaching 4.8 million by 2020. Additionally, over a third of the nearly 1.3 million Indian students studying abroad in 2022 chose the United States as their destination.

Visa consultant Sakshi Sawhney, who assists Indians with the often complex process of obtaining travel permits to Western countries, acknowledges that “America is still the dream land.” This sentiment, she believes, is unlikely to change anytime soon. Sawhney, who once lived in the U.S. before returning to India to help others navigate the visa process, revealed that she had visited the Balaji temple herself while waiting for her own visa. Although she doesn’t explicitly advise her clients to visit the temple, many of them do so on their own initiative.

The upcoming U.S. presidential elections have brought attention to the achievements of Indian-origin Americans. Notably, the mother of Democratic vice-presidential nominee Kamala Harris was born in Chennai, India, before moving to the United States to pursue her master’s degree at Berkeley. Similarly, Usha Vance, the wife of Donald Trump’s vice-presidential pick, was born in San Diego to Indian immigrant parents with roots near the Chilkur Balaji temple.

For many, the successes of Indian-origin individuals in the U.S. serve as inspiration. “It is a great, inspiring moment. Indians are moving around the world and they are in better positions right now,” said Ajay Kumar, another devotee at the temple. Kumar, 25, recently returned to the temple to give thanks to Balaji, filled with excitement about his upcoming move to Tampa Bay, Florida, where he will work as a chef. “America is the place where all my dreams will be fulfilled,” he said.

The Chilkur Balaji temple stands as a symbol of hope for many Indians aspiring to a better life abroad. Whether it’s through hard work, faith, or a combination of both, the temple offers a unique blend of spirituality and aspiration, making it a significant cultural and religious site for those seeking new opportunities far from home.

President Biden Calls for Supreme Court Reforms in Landmark Speech at LBJ Library, Emphasizes Legacy and Civil Rights

August 1, 2024August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

President Joe Biden marked the 60th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act on Monday with a visit to the LBJ Presidential Library, where he delivered remarks on his new proposals to reform the U.S. Supreme Court. This speech was his first significant address since announcing his decision to exit the 2024 presidential race.

Speaking in Austin, Texas, Biden highlighted his administration’s efforts to protect civil rights and called for reforms to the Supreme Court. His proposals include implementing term limits for justices, establishing an enforceable code of conduct, and proposing a constitutional amendment to prevent presidential immunity. However, these reforms face significant challenges in a politically divided Congress, where a Republican-controlled House and a closely divided Senate reduce the likelihood of approval.

“In recent years, extreme opinions that the Supreme Court has handed down have undermined long established civil rights principles and protections,” Biden stated. He expressed his respect for institutions and the separation of powers as outlined in the Constitution but criticized the current state of affairs, noting, “What’s happening now is not consistent with that doctrine of separation of powers. Extremism is undermining the public confidence in the court’s decisions.”

Biden cited recent Supreme Court decisions as the impetus for his reform proposals, accusing the court of undermining long-established civil rights protections. He expressed particular concern over the Supreme Court’s ruling in Trump vs. the United States, which established that a sitting president could have immunity for potential crimes committed while in office. “This nation is founded on the principle that there are no kings in America. Each of us is equal before the law. No one is above the law!” Biden asserted.

The significance of Biden’s remarks was heightened by the setting—he is the first sitting president since Lyndon B. Johnson to not seek reelection. With his focus now shifted from the campaign trail, Biden is intent on “finishing the job” in the final months of his presidency, aiming to solidify the legacy of his long political career.

Stephen Benjamin, director of the White House Office of Public Engagement, emphasized Biden’s determination to make the remaining months of his presidency impactful. “The president is focused like a laser beam on making sure that the next six months matter to the American people,” Benjamin told reporters. He added that Biden is actively seeking input from both within his administration and across the country, asking, “What is left undone, what else do we need to work to secure?”

Benjamin also indicated that Biden’s priorities would include holding the Supreme Court accountable, strengthening the economy, and reducing prices for American families. Biden’s proposal for an 18-year term limit for Supreme Court justices is aimed at ensuring the court undergoes regular changes and reducing the potential for any one presidency to have disproportionate influence on future generations. “That would make timing for the court’s nomination more predictable and less arbitrary,” Biden explained, arguing that such a measure would diminish the impact of an “extreme court attacking the confirmation process.”

Despite Biden’s push for these reforms, congressional Republicans have already signaled strong opposition. House Speaker Mike Johnson dismissed the proposed Supreme Court reforms as “dangerous” and declared them “dead on arrival in the House.” Similarly, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell criticized the administration’s push for reform, arguing that it stems from political disagreements with the court’s recent decisions. “Why is the Biden Harris administration so willing to put the crown jewel of our system of government, the independent judiciary, to the torch? Because it stands in their way,” McConnell argued.

Biden concluded his speech by speaking about Vice President Kamala Harris, who has been supportive of his court reform proposals and is now the leading contender for the Democratic presidential nomination. “I’ve made clear how I feel about Kamala,” Biden said. “She has been a champion of rights throughout her career. She will continue to be an inspiring leader and project the very ideal of America.”

This speech underscores Biden’s commitment to ensuring that his remaining time in office is used to advocate for significant reforms and to leave a lasting impact on the country. His focus on the Supreme Court, civil rights, and the economy highlights his priorities as he seeks to cement his legacy in his final months as president.

Quad Reaffirms Commitment to a Free Indo-Pacific, Sends Strong Message to China on Regional Security

August 1, 2024August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

India has firmly positioned the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) as the linchpin for ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific, a region that is increasingly perceived as being under threat due to China’s assertive actions. The Quad, comprising India, the United States, Australia, and Japan, convened a foreign ministers’ meeting in Tokyo on Monday. During this meeting, they expressed serious concerns about the deteriorating security situation in the region, particularly in the South China Sea.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar represented India, while the United States was represented by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Japan by Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa, and Australia by Foreign Minister Penny Wong.

Key Highlights from the Meeting:

Strong Message to China:

The Quad reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific, emphasizing its opposition to any unilateral actions by China aimed at altering the status quo through force or coercion. This stance includes significant concerns about the situation in the South China Sea, where China’s use of coast guard and maritime militia vessels has been particularly troubling.

The ministers collectively stated, “All countries have a role in contributing to regional peace, stability, and prosperity, while seeking a region in which no country dominates and no country is dominated. Competition is managed responsibly, and each country is free from coercion in all its forms and can exercise its agency to determine its own future.”

The Quad foreign ministers also specifically highlighted increasing Chinese activities in the South China Sea, particularly the “dangerous use” of coast guard and maritime militia vessels. Their joint statement emphasized, “We continue to express our serious concern about the militarization of disputed features, and coercive and intimidating maneuvers in the South China Sea.” They further added, “We also express our serious concern about the dangerous use of coast guard and maritime militia vessels, the increasing use of various kinds of dangerous maneuvers, and efforts to disrupt other countries’ offshore resource exploitation activities.”

Expanded Maritime Domain Awareness:

The Quad aims to extend its Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) program to include the Indian Ocean region, facilitating the monitoring of strategic waters. They also plan to operationalize the South Asia program through India’s Information Fusion Centre for the Indian Ocean Region.

The ministers noted that the Quad is making progress in developing a “trusted, secure and robust” telecommunication network. They announced plans to implement Open Radio Access Networks (Open RAN) in the island nation of Palau.

Upholding a Free and Open Order:

The ministers underscored the importance of upholding the free and open rules-based global order, which includes respecting sovereignty, territorial integrity, human rights, and democratic values. They declared, “We reaffirm the Quad’s steadfast commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, which is inclusive and resilient, and are united in our commitment to upholding the free and open rules-based international order, with its strong support for the principle of freedom, human rights, the rule of law, democratic values, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and peaceful settlement of disputes.”

Furthermore, the ministers reiterated the necessity of establishing a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in line with international law, consistent with the UN Charter, and emphasizing respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. They stated, “We reiterate the need for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in line with international law, consistent with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, including respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.”

The ministers emphasized adherence to international law, particularly the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as essential in addressing challenges to the global maritime rules-based order, especially in the South and East China Seas.

Countering Terrorism:

The Quad unequivocally condemned terrorism, including the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, urging countries to prevent their territories from being used for terrorist activities. They called for swift action against UN-listed terrorist groups, asserting, “We strongly reiterate our condemnation of terrorist attacks, including the 26/11 Mumbai and Pathankot attacks, and call for bringing the perpetrators of these attacks to justice without delay.”

The ministers also emphasized the need for countries to take immediate, sustained, and irreversible action to prevent their territories from being used for terrorist purposes. They added, “We reiterate the call for concerted action against all UN-listed terrorist groups including Al-Qa’ida, ISIS/Daesh, Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LeT), Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), and their proxy groups.”

Addressing Global Issues:

The Quad expressed profound concern about the ongoing war in Ukraine and the accompanying humanitarian crisis. They also voiced concern over the situation in Gaza and Myanmar, calling for a ceasefire and the release of hostages.

Regarding Gaza, the ministers described the large-scale loss of civilian lives and the humanitarian crisis as “unacceptable.” They unequivocally condemned the terror attacks on October 7, 2023, stating, “We unequivocally condemn the terror attacks on October 7, 2023. The large-scale loss of civilian lives and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is unacceptable.”

The Quad ministers also underscored the importance of securing the release of all hostages held by Hamas, emphasizing that the release of hostages would pave the way for an immediate and prolonged ceasefire in Gaza. They said, “We affirm the imperative of securing the release of all hostages held by Hamas, and emphasize that the deal to release hostages would bring an immediate and prolonged ceasefire in Gaza.”

In their statement, the Quad foreign ministers expressed their “deepest concern over the war raging in Ukraine, including its terrible and tragic humanitarian consequences.”

#### Action-Oriented Approach: Quad Not Just a Talk Shop

India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the Quad’s proactive role in promoting a free and open rules-based order. In a post-meeting press conference, he outlined the Quad’s achievements and future directions.

Jaishankar underscored the Quad’s deep integration into the foreign policies of its member countries, stating, “The real satisfaction I have is to see how deeply and systemically it has now got embedded in our foreign policies.”

He outlined the Quad’s expansive agenda, which covers a wide array of areas including telecom technology, humanitarian relief, critical technologies, cyber and health security, and climate action. He remarked, “We are working from trusted telecom technology and under-sea cable connectivity… to critical and emerging technologies, cyber and health security.”

Jaishankar dismissed the notion that the Quad is merely a platform for discussions, asserting, “This is not a talk shop but a platform that generates practical outcomes.” He cited various initiatives such as the Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations as examples of the Quad’s practical impact.

He also highlighted the importance of the Quad’s shared democratic values, stating, “The overall messaging is that our four countries… are working together for a free and open Indo-Pacific, for a rules-based order, and for global good.”

Jaishankar concluded by noting the strong interactive dynamics between the Quad and bilateral relationships, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation. He remarked, “The Quad is a great contemporary example of both.”

US Dollar Dominance Undermines BRICS De-dollarization Efforts as Currencies Hit New Lows

August 1, 2024August 4, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance 0

In July 2024, the US dollar continued its reign over BRICS currencies, challenging the bloc’s de-dollarization agenda and exerting its dominance in the global forex market. Leading BRICS currencies, including the Chinese yuan and Indian rupee, alongside Asia’s heavyweight, the Japanese yen, have all faced downward pressure against the mighty dollar. This development highlights the ineffectiveness of the BRICS’ efforts to reduce reliance on the US dollar, as their currencies struggle to maintain value while the dollar gains strength.

The Indian rupee, a key BRICS currency, experienced a significant decline, reaching an all-time low of 83.73 against the US dollar as the markets closed on Friday. This sharp drop underscores the challenges faced by BRICS nations in their quest to counterbalance the dominance of the US dollar. Despite various strategies to promote de-dollarization within the BRICS bloc, the initiative has not produced the desired outcomes. Instead, the US dollar has only grown stronger, battering the currencies of these emerging economies.

China, which has been a leading voice in the BRICS de-dollarization movement, is witnessing its currency, the yuan, slide to a seven-month low against the dollar. This depreciation is a setback for China’s broader economic ambitions and its efforts to position the yuan as a global alternative to the US dollar. The weakening of the yuan signifies the broader struggles of the BRICS nations to gain traction in their de-dollarization drive.

Meanwhile, the Japanese yen, a major Asian currency, has plummeted to a 34-year low, reflecting the deepening influence of the US dollar in the region. The yen’s decline highlights the broader impact of the US dollar’s strength, which has not only affected BRICS nations but also other significant players in the global economy. As a result, the US dollar remains the primary currency in international trade and finance, with local currencies being relegated to secondary roles.

The rising US Treasury yields have been a significant factor in the dollar’s strengthening, allowing it to assert its position against other currencies in the global market. The DXY index, which measures the value of the US dollar against a basket of other currencies, has remained above the 104.30 mark, indicating the dollar’s continued resilience. This strength in the dollar is a clear indicator of its persistent influence, even as BRICS nations attempt to challenge its supremacy.

Despite the concerted efforts of BRICS countries to diminish the role of the US dollar in global trade and finance, the dollar’s resilience has been bolstered by investors who continue to buy into it during market dips. This buying behavior has solidified the dollar’s resistance levels, making it bounce back with greater vigor each time it faces downward pressure. The BRICS nations, despite their collective economic might, have yet to find an effective strategy to counter this trend.

“The markets got a little overextended and firmer yields have helped the dollar,” commented Shaun Osborne, Chief Foreign-Exchange Strategist at Scotiabank. Osborne’s analysis underscores the complex interplay between market dynamics and the US dollar’s sustained dominance. The current economic environment has provided the US dollar with opportunities to reinforce its status as the world’s leading currency, a position that remains unchallenged despite the BRICS’ efforts.

As the Biden administration approaches its conclusion, the future of the US dollar will be closely watched, with the next presidency potentially influencing its trajectory. However, for now, the US dollar continues to outperform its BRICS counterparts, casting doubt on the effectiveness of the de-dollarization agenda and the ability of BRICS nations to reduce their dependency on the dollar.

The ongoing dominance of the US dollar serves as a reminder of the challenges that emerging economies face in attempting to shift the global financial landscape. While the BRICS bloc has made significant strides in establishing alternative financial systems and promoting their local currencies, the global market’s reliance on the US dollar remains deeply entrenched. The current trends suggest that any significant shift away from the dollar will require more time and perhaps a more coordinated global effort beyond the BRICS nations.

The US dollar’s strength in July 2024 has highlighted the difficulties faced by the BRICS nations in their de-dollarization efforts. The Indian rupee’s historic low, the yuan’s seven-month decline, and the Japanese yen’s 34-year slump all point to the formidable challenge of reducing global reliance on the US dollar. Despite their best efforts, BRICS countries have not been able to make significant inroads into diminishing the dollar’s role in global finance, and the current market dynamics continue to favor the US currency. The resilience of the US dollar, supported by factors such as rising US Treasury yields and investor confidence, suggests that the journey towards de-dollarization will be a long and challenging one for the BRICS nations.

Navatman Presents Drive East 2024

August 1, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey of cultural immersion and artistic discovery as Navatman presents Drive East 2024.

From Bharatanatyam dance performances to ghazal concerts, Drive East is a one-of-a-kind immersive experience into the world of Indian classical arts with artists hailing from Canada, USA and India.

“We are seeing a renaissance of Indian classical arts, a scene that has quietly been right under everyone’s noses for the past 25-30 years. We wanted to draw light to that and those who came before us.” says Co-Director, Sridhar Shanmugam.

“With the art scene continuing to evolve in all forms, Drive East 2024 represents growth and legacy. From the 1970’s, the generation before us funded artists from their own pockets as a means of passing on Indian culture to their children, and in turn made a thriving touring system for Indian dance and music,” says Navatman Co-Director Sahasra Sambamoorthi. “So looking at that rich history and what’s coming next seems really important at this point in time,” adds co-director Sahasra Sambamoorthi.”

This annual experience, held at Navatman’s new theater space in the heart of midtown Manhattan, will transform into a vibrant canvas, captivating audiences into the heart and soul of Indian culture. Each night promises an enchanting experience, as the boundaries between performer and audience dissolve, and the senses come alive!

Drive East features a diverse lineup of renowned artists, including musicians, dancers, and performers from around the world, this year including artists from Bangalore, and Chennai, India and Canada as well as from across the US from California and Virginia. Artists include Narthaki Nataraj who is a Padmashri National Award Winner and first trans woman to receive the highest state award for the arts.

Expect to be enchanted by the intoxicating melodies of Hindustani and Carnatic music, performed live on traditional instruments. Watch in awe as dancers weave intricate stories of the past, present and future through their unique movements. This experience is more than just a concert – it’s a sensory symphony that engages all your senses. Let the rhythm of the ragas and live performances pulse through your veins, allowing your emotions to respond to the deep spiritual depth of the performances.

Drive East is an opportunity to connect with India’s rich cultural heritage in a unique and intimate way. Whether you’re a seasoned connoisseur or simply curious about Indian Performing Arts, this festival promises to be an unforgettable experience.

Calendar Listing: ● Dates: [August 22th, 2024 – August 25th, 2024 / September 13th, 2024 – September 15, 2024] ● Location: Navatman’s theater space at 38 W 32nd St #300, New York, NY 10001 ● Get Your Tickets NOW!: https://www.navatman.org/driveeast.html ● Artists Photos: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XQYjVgfLS7Ai4owwgA8IOUV7w9JLpGoh ● List of participating artists: ● 1. Shashidhar Lakshminarayana – Rare instruments of India: Saraswati and Mrdangam Veena Concert Friday, August 23rd | 6.30pm-7.30pm Saturday, August 24th | 2.00pm-3.00pm 2. Sangita Chatterjee – Yagyaseni – The Ultimate Oblation Saturday, August 24th | 5.00pm-6.00pm Sunday, August 25th | 1.00pm-2.00pm 3. KH Kanna – Kalabhairava Ashtakam & Kaalai Thooki Saturday, August 24th | 7.00pm-8.00pm Sunday, August 25th | 3.00pm-4.00pm 4. Rujul Pathak – Rhythmic Remedies: Healing through Indian Classical Ragas Friday, September 13th | 8.00pm-9.00pm Saturday, September 14th | 3.00pm-4.00pm 5. Praveen Kumar – SUHRUTH ( a well wisher) Sunday, September 14th | 7.00pm-8.00pm Monday, September 15th | 2.00pm-3.00pm 6. Tarun Bhattacharya – Music for Global Peace Sunday, September 14th | 5.00pm-6.00pm Monday, September 15th | 4.00pm-5.00pm

ABOUT NAVATMAN, INC. Navatman, Inc., led by Co- Artistic Directors Sridhar Shanmugam and Sahasra Sambamoorthi, was founded to create a sustainable home for the South Asian arts in New York City and its surrounding neighborhoods, particularly emphasizing Indian classical music and dance. Navatman is dedicated to creating ground-breaking work in the South Asian classical performing arts in the areas of education, performance, and production and is best known for its Manhattan-based classes, critically acclaimed productions, dynamic dance company, and stellar carnatic choir.

Co-Director Sridhar Shanmugam received training at the Kalakshetra School of Dance — one of the most prestigious schools of dance in India — and his later training in Rangoli painting, modern and post-modern dance, acting, choreography, stage lighting, theater and stage technique. For many years he toured internationally as the legendary dancer choreographer Chandralekha’s primary male artist and later worked with such famous artists as Pina Bausch, Suzanna Linke, Philip Glass and countless others, earning awards and accolades from the governments of India, Great Britain and Italy.

He has taught extensively and conducted workshops at several leading institutions including Columbia University, New York University and the Brooklyn Museum of Arts. He maintains relationships with many of the top arts foundations such as Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center by serving on their boards and panels.

Co-Director Sahasra Sambamoorthi – Co-Founder, choreographer, teacher, dancer and artistic director, her experience being born and raised in the diaspora only serves to widen her ability to connect with both Indian and non-Indian audiences. She has earned accolades and scholarships from the New Jersey State Council of the Arts Folk Arts Apprenticeship, and is seen by many as a trailblazer forging a new understanding of South Asian arts in the United States.

Sambamoorthi is an internationally touring Indian classical dance company (specifically stemming from bharatanatyam) based in New York City and founded in 2008. “An extraordinary feat” — The New York Times “One of the top ten festivals of the year” — Star Ledger “A breath of fresh air “– The Hindu.

Google Apologizes for Chrome Password Manager Bug Affecting 15 Million Users, Fixes Disruption and Email Verification Issue

August 1, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

Google has issued an apology following a significant bug that prevented a substantial number of Windows users from accessing or saving their passwords. The issue began on July 24 and lasted for nearly 18 hours until it was resolved on July 25. Google attributed the problem to “a change in product behavior without proper feature guard,” a situation that echoes recent issues faced by users during the CrowdStrike disruption earlier this month.

The bug affected users of the Chrome web browser globally, rendering previously saved passwords and newly stored passwords invisible to those using the Chrome password manager. Google has since addressed and fixed the problem, noting that it was confined to the M127 version of Chrome on the Windows platform.

Determining the exact number of users impacted by the issue is challenging. However, with over 3 billion Chrome users worldwide and Windows users constituting the majority, estimates suggest that around 25% of users experienced the configuration change, amounting to approximately 750 million users. Google estimated that about 2% of these users were affected by the password manager issue, which translates to roughly 15 million users experiencing the problem.

The disruption has now been resolved. Initially, Google offered an interim workaround involving a cumbersome process: launching Chrome with the command line flag “ —enable-features=SkipUndecryptablePasswords.” Fortunately, the final fix requires users only to restart their Chrome browser. Google thanked users for their patience, stating, “We apologize for the inconvenience this service disruption/outage may have caused.” Users who experienced issues beyond this should contact Google Workspace Support for assistance.

For those using Google’s Chrome password manager, it can be accessed through the browser’s three-dot menu under Passwords and Autofill, then Google Password Manager. Alternatively, users can install the password manager Chrome app from the settings and access it directly from the Google apps menu. If Chrome prompts for a password autofill, selecting manage passwords will also navigate users to the password manager.

For users interested in switching from a standalone password manager to Google’s offering, though it is generally recommended to use a separate service for added security, the transition is straightforward. First, export your passwords from the existing application as a .CSV file, ensuring the file is correctly formatted with column headers: url, username, and password. Then, go to passwords.google.com in Chrome, select Settings|Import, and upload your password file. Remember to delete the .CSV file from your device and empty the trash to prevent unauthorized access.

While Google’s Chrome password manager is user-friendly, it may not offer the best security compared to dedicated password managers. Using a dedicated service is preferable as it provides additional security features such as two-factor authentication, password generation options, and other safeguards. For instance, I use 1Password, which employs end-to-end encryption for data in transit, 256-bit AES encryption, and secure pseudorandom number generators for encryption keys. The service also incorporates key derivation strengthening and a 128-bit secret key created on the user’s device, not known to 1Password. This secret key, used in conjunction with the master password, protects the vault. Even if an attacker gained physical access, they would need the master password to decrypt stored information. Brute-forcing the 1Password servers would be futile without the secret key, which is only stored on the user’s device.

The Google Chrome password manager can also use on-device encryption if configured. Instructions for setting this up are available, though users should note that once on-device encryption is enabled, it cannot be removed. With this setup, users can unlock their password or passkey using their Google password or the screen lock on compatible devices.

In addition to the password manager issue, Google users have recently faced another security problem. Renowned cybersecurity journalist Brian Krebs reported that email verification issues when creating new Google Workspace accounts also surfaced. This authentication issue, now fixed by Google, allowed malicious actors to bypass email verification, enabling them to impersonate domain holders at third-party services. This breach permitted unauthorized access to third-party accounts, including Dropbox.

The problem appeared to be linked to Google Workspace’s free trials, which offer access to services like Google Docs. Typically, Gmail is accessible only to users who can verify control over the associated domain name. However, attackers managed to circumvent this verification process. Anu Yamunan, Director of Abuse and Safety Protections at Google Workspace, confirmed to Krebs that a few thousand accounts were created without domain verification before the fix was implemented. This fix was applied within 72 hours of the vulnerability being reported. Yamunan explained, “The tactic here was to create a specifically-constructed request by a bad actor to circumvent email verification during the signup process.” None of the compromised domains were previously linked to Workspace accounts or services.

Climate Change Alters Earth’s Spin, Extends Day Length, and Shifts Rotational Axis, Study Finds

August 1, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

The Earth’s rotation and orientation are being affected by human-induced climate change, according to recent research. Although these changes are subtle at first, they could eventually have significant consequences, such as necessitating negative leap seconds, disrupting space travel, and influencing the Earth’s inner core.

A day on Earth typically lasts around 86,400 seconds, but the exact duration of a complete rotation can fluctuate by fractions of milliseconds each year due to various factors, including tectonic plate shifts, the inner core’s rotation, and the gravitational pull of the moon. Now, scientists are realizing that climate change is another factor that will increasingly impact the Earth’s spin.

Over the past few decades, the rapid loss of ice in polar regions, especially in Greenland and Antarctica, has contributed to rising sea levels. The majority of this additional water accumulates near the equator, causing the Earth to bulge slightly at the middle. This redistribution of mass slows the planet’s rotation because more weight is positioned farther from the Earth’s center, similar to how a figure skater slows down by extending their arms.

In a new study published on July 15 in *PNAS*, researchers used an advanced AI program that integrates real-world data with physical laws to predict how the Earth’s rotation will change over time. The findings support a study published in March, which suggested that Earth’s days will lengthen in the future. However, the new AI model provided more precise estimates of how these changes will unfold.

The same research group also published another study on July 12 in *Nature Geoscience*, revealing that the increased water near the equator is shifting the Earth’s axis of rotation, causing the magnetic poles to move farther from the axis each year. This effect has likely been occurring for at least three decades, but the new study predicts that the axis will shift even more than previously estimated.

“We humans have a greater impact on our planet than we realise,” said Benedikt Soja, a geodesist at ETH Zurich and co-author of both studies, in a statement. “And this naturally places great responsibility on us for the future of our planet.”

Slowing Rotation

Earth’s days have not always been 24 hours long. Around a billion years ago, a day on Earth may have lasted only 19 hours before gradually lengthening to the 24 hours we experience today. This change occurs on various timescales; for example, in 2020, Earth was rotating faster than at any point since 1960, but it slowed again in 2021, despite the shortest recorded day occurring in June 2022.

Generally, Earth’s rotation has been slowing over millennia, primarily due to lunar tidal friction, where the moon’s gravitational pull on the oceans drags water away from the poles, lengthening days by about 2.3 milliseconds every century. The new research indicates that climate change is currently lengthening days by about 1.3 milliseconds per century. Based on current global temperature models, this could increase to 2.6 milliseconds per century by the end of the 21st century, potentially making climate change the dominant influence on Earth’s spin.

Potential Consequences

One likely outcome of longer days is the potential need to introduce negative leap seconds, where a second is occasionally removed from the calendar to account for the lengthening days, similar to the concept of leap years. According to the March study, this might need to begin as soon as 2029, to adjust for the lengthened days accumulated over millennia.

In the past, scientists have speculated that implementing negative leap seconds could disrupt the timekeeping systems of computers and smartphones. However, there is debate over how significant this issue might actually be.

The researchers also noted that changes in Earth’s rotation could affect space travel. “Even if the Earth’s rotation is changing only slowly, this effect has to be taken into account when navigating in space — for example, when sending a space probe to land on another planet,” Soja said. He emphasized the importance of closely monitoring these changes.

Additionally, the team warned that shifts in Earth’s rotational axis might influence the rotation of the Earth’s inner core, potentially accelerating the lengthening of days. However, this interaction remains largely speculative and requires further study.

As we continue to alter the planet’s climate, the consequences for the Earth’s rotation and orientation could be profound, highlighting the need for further research and monitoring to fully understand and mitigate these impacts.

Israel Targets Hezbollah in Lebanon Following Deadly Rocket Strike on Golan Heights Football Field

July 30, 2024August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Israel has targeted Hezbollah sites in Lebanon following a rocket strike that killed 12 children and young adults playing football in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. The Israeli air force attributes the attack to the Iran-backed militant group, which Hezbollah denies. Early Sunday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted airstrikes on seven Hezbollah positions “deep inside Lebanese territory,” but casualty details remain unknown.

This incident heightens tensions, risking a full-scale war between Israel and Hezbollah. Both have engaged in periodic skirmishes since October 7, when Hamas attacked Israel, sparking Israel’s military response in Gaza.

The deadly strike on Majdal Shams’ football field marks the most significant loss of life along Israel’s northern border since October. Post-Hamas attack, Hezbollah’s solidarity with Palestinians led to increased hostilities, including rocket fire at Israeli targets.

Israel’s foreign ministry identified 10 of the 12 children killed in Saturday’s strike, aged 10 to 16, with the 11th victim named but not aged, and the 12th unidentified. Verified footage shows crowds and stretchers rushing to ambulances at the scene.

Majdal Shams, one of four Druze towns in the Golan Heights, hosts about 25,000 members of this Arabic-speaking religious and ethnic group. Thousands gathered on Sunday for the victims’ funerals.

Hezbollah’s spokesman, Mohamad Afif, refuted involvement in the Golan Heights strike. Nonetheless, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged retaliation, asserting the group would “pay a heavy price.” The Israeli Air Force (IAF) claimed it targeted “terror assets” including weapon stores and militant infrastructure overnight. Prior to these reports, Hezbollah had admitted responsibility for four other attacks, one near Mount Hermon, close to the football pitch.

IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari, visiting the airstrike site, accused Hezbollah of “lying and denying responsibility,” asserting the rocket was an Iranian-made Falaq-1, “owned exclusively by Hezbollah.” He stated, “Our intelligence is clear. Hezbollah is responsible for the murder of innocent children.”

Sheikh Mowafaq Tarif, the Druze community leader, called the attack a “horrific massacre” crossing “every possible red line.” Iran, through spokesperson Nasser Kanani, warned Israel against further military “adventures” in Lebanon, citing potential “unforeseen consequences.”

Prime Minister Netanyahu, visiting the United States, returned early due to the strike. His plane landed in Israel on Sunday. International leaders condemned the attack, urging restraint but differing on the perpetrator. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated, “Every indication is that indeed the rocket was from Hezbollah,” supporting Israel’s self-defense while opposing broader conflict.

Lebanon’s government, in a rare statement, condemned violence against civilians, urging an immediate ceasefire. The statement called civilian targeting a “flagrant violation of international law.” Lebanese Foreign Minister Abdallah Bouhabib expressed doubt about Hezbollah’s involvement, suggesting the group usually targets military rather than civilian sites, but acknowledged potential errors from either side. “We are talking with Hezbollah because the victims are Druze, and the Druze community here [in Lebanon] cares about them a lot. We are asking Hezbollah not to retaliate at this present time,” Bouhabib added.

A United Nations statement emphasized the necessity for “maximum restraint” from all parties, warning that wider conflict could “engulf the entire region in a catastrophe beyond belief.”

In Majdal Shams, where bloodstains remained on the football pitch, locals conveyed sorrow and concern. Ugarit Abu Assad, 26, from nearby Buqata, expressed fears of escalation, saying, “I’m afraid of the consequences of all-out war,” fearing widespread casualties.

The Druze, a religious and ethnic minority, primarily reside in northern Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria. In Israel, Druze citizens enjoy full rights, making up about 1.5% of the population. Those in the Golan Heights were offered Israeli citizenship after its annexation from Syria in 1981, though acceptance was not universal. Golan Druze can work and study in Israel, but only citizens can vote. Druze males, Israel’s largest non-Jewish IDF contingent, must serve in the military.

Most of the international community does not recognize Israel’s Golan Heights annexation.

Narayana Murthy Highlights Challenges for India to Surpass China as Global Manufacturing Hub

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

India’s aspiration to surpass China and establish itself as a global manufacturing hub is fraught with significant challenges, according to NR Narayana Murthy, co-founder of Infosys. At the ‘ELCIA Tech Summit 2024,’ Murthy conveyed his doubts regarding India’s capacity to match China’s manufacturing dominance, emphasizing the necessity for enhanced government involvement and public governance for India to achieve meaningful progress in this domain.

Murthy advised caution against the premature use of ambitious terms like “hub” and “global leader.” He pointed out, “China has already become the factory of the world. Around 90% of things in supermarkets and home depots in other countries are manufactured in China. They have six times the GDP of India. It is too audacious of us to say India will become the manufacturing hub.” This comparison highlights the considerable gap India must close to compete with China’s manufacturing capabilities.

Murthy elaborated that while the IT sector benefits greatly from exports, the manufacturing industry relies heavily on domestic contributions and governmental support. He noted, “For manufacturing, by and large, the domestic contribution is more, and the government plays a big role in the success of manufacturing. Unfortunately, the response time, transparency, accountability, speed, and excellence in public governance in a country like India still need to improve.” He stressed the importance of reducing the interface between government and industry to promote manufacturing growth.

Additionally, Murthy addressed the critical need for entrepreneurs to better evaluate market conditions and use simple mathematical models to increase value. He explained, “Entrepreneurs need to learn to assess the market and estimate the possible size they can capture. They must be able to produce simple mathematical models to bring higher value leverage, vis-à-vis all other ideas in the market. This knowledge and talent are mandatory for success.”

Looking to the future, Murthy expressed confidence in the resilience of human creativity in the face of advancing AI. He asserted, “AI will not replace designers and individuals implementing large-scale application systems, simply because they are too complex. There will have to be huge data dictionaries, data programs, and interconnectivity between all. The creativity and power of the human mind are superior to this system.”

As 100 Days Remain in Tumultuous Election, Key Questions Loom Over VP Picks, Debates, and Polls

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

With Sunday marking 100 days until voters cast their ballots in what has already been a turbulent election cycle, the coming months are anticipated to be just as unpredictable. The presidential race has experienced dramatic changes in under a month, including President Biden’s disappointing debate performance, the assassination attempt on former President Trump, and Biden’s subsequent withdrawal from the race in favor of endorsing Vice President Harris.

As we approach the final 100 days, attention turns to several key developments:

Who Will Harris Choose as VP?

As Harris appears set to become the Democratic nominee, the spotlight now shifts to her choice of running mate. Politicians such as Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, Arizona Senator Mark Kelly, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz have all been asked to provide vetting materials.

The vice-presidential pick will be crucial in shaping the campaign against Senator JD Vance, Trump’s running mate. Beshear has emerged as a vocal critic since Biden’s exit, branding Vance as a “phony” who is not “one of us,” referring to people from Appalachia. Kelly has also targeted Vance over his position on the Russia-Ukraine conflict and previous controversial remarks about “childless cat ladies” running the country.

Democratic strategists argue that many of the potential vice-presidential candidates could significantly enhance the party’s appeal and performance in crucial states like Pennsylvania. The suggested picks seem to be more moderate, potentially balancing the ticket ideologically.

“Each of those candidates is going to bring new voters along with them, whereas Vance’s selection did the opposite,” commented Democratic strategist Jeff Rusnak, suggesting that Vance appeals primarily to “extreme” conservatives.

Will Trump and Harris Debate?

Biden’s lackluster performance in what turned out to be a historic debate prompted a series of events leading to his withdrawal and Harris stepping into the spotlight. Although Biden and Trump had agreed to a second debate scheduled for September on ABC, the future of this event remains uncertain.

The Biden campaign had previously indicated that Harris had accepted an invitation for a vice-presidential debate from CBS News in August. However, the Trump campaign has been hesitant to commit, citing uncertainty about the Democratic ticket.

Trump has criticized ABC for its role in hosting the debate, accusing the network of bias and suggesting that Fox News should host the next one. He stated, “I hope for ‘many’ debates,” despite his campaign’s reluctance to finalize a debate date with Harris until the Democrats formally select their nominee.

Harris has responded by expressing her readiness, accusing Trump of “backpedaling” on their previous agreement. “I have agreed to the previously agreed upon Sept. 10 debate. He agreed to that previously,” Harris told reporters. “Now, here he is backpedaling, and I’m ready, and I think the voters deserve to see the split screen that exists in this race on a debate stage, and so I’m ready. Let’s go.”

How Will Polls Evolve?

Prior to the debate, Trump and Biden’s polling numbers were largely stagnant, with the two candidates nearly tied nationally and Trump slightly ahead in key battleground states. Since Biden’s exit, polling models have paused for more data to assess the current race dynamics. The shift from Biden to Harris follows a series of dramatic events, including an assassination attempt on Trump, the Republican National Convention, and Biden’s unprecedented decision not to seek reelection close to Election Day.

Nominating conventions typically provide a temporary boost to a candidate’s poll numbers, and with multiple significant events converging, the effects on the race are uncertain.

“This was thought to be a sleepy grudge match between two cranky old men, and now it has become a red-hot race again,” remarked Republican strategist Matthew Bartlett. “Nothing has changed, but everything has changed.”

Early polling suggests Harris might be gaining ground against Trump in critical states. Surveys indicate improved standings in traditionally blue states like New Hampshire and Maine, which Republicans had started to target.

The Trump campaign’s pollster predicted a temporary “Harris Honeymoon” period where she would benefit from increased media coverage, but this is expected to level out once the race stabilizes. He emphasized that the “fundamentals” of the race remain unchanged.

Democrats acknowledge the race will remain close but express renewed optimism following the switch to Harris. “I think what we’ve seen is it’s going to be an enormously close race,” said Democratic strategist Justin Barasky. “I don’t think that’s changed. I don’t think anyone, especially with the campaign, would say anything differently, but it’s clear that Republicans are concerned, and I’d rather be us than them.”

What Other Surprises Might Occur?

With Election Day still over three months away and Labor Day not yet arrived, there is ample time for additional developments that could impact the election. Both Trump and Biden were set to be the oldest major party nominees in history, increasing the possibility of health-related issues affecting the race, a scenario that still applies to Trump.

Following the shooting at a Trump rally, both parties have called for a reduction in political rhetoric to decrease the intensity of the political climate. However, both sides continue to attack each other, suggesting a return to a more contentious environment.

Both campaigns are now adjusting to the new political reality. Harris, who was already a vice-presidential candidate, is now preparing for a presidential run with just 100 days to go. Meanwhile, Trump, who has been campaigning for over a year and a half, must now refocus his messaging to target Harris instead of Biden.

Republican strategist Nicole Schlinger pointed out that Harris is not a “unknown quantity” due to her time as vice president, which means the GOP can leverage existing research. “All of that research was already being done and so we don’t start from zero,” she noted.

“Will having Kamala Harris at the top of a ticket, will that change which states are in play, and perhaps where we deploy some of our voter contact resources?” Schlinger added. “So I think some of those decisions will be carefully analyzed, but in terms of the overall message and the direction of the campaign, she’s already a known factor.”

Kamala Harris Faces Unique Political Landscape as Potential First Female President, Stirring Gender Debates in 2024 Race

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

Vice President Kamala Harris is confronting the political reality that she might become the nation’s first female president, presenting new challenges for both Republicans and Democrats regarding gender-related issues when appealing to voters.

While Harris wouldn’t be the first woman to lead the Democrats at the top of the ticket, her rise comes in a different political landscape, eight years after former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s run against former President Donald Trump.

Since 2016, women have significantly contributed to Democratic gains across the ballot, and the overturning of Roe v. Wade, which had legalized abortion federally, has played a major role in galvanizing women.

“Kamala Harris, unlike Hillary Clinton, has a little bit more of a roadmap about what it means to run for president of the United States, particularly against Donald Trump, because she watched it as we all did, in 2016,” said Debbie Walsh, the director of the Center for American Women in Politics at Rutgers University. “Trump was a bit of an unknown in 2016.”

Trump’s election triggered a massive reaction from women, particularly left-leaning female voters. The day after Trump was inaugurated, millions of women took to the streets of major U.S. cities, including Washington, to protest Trump. Two years later, a wave of Democratic women was elected to Congress in the 2018 midterm elections, widely seen as a referendum on Trump’s first two years in office.

“The loss of Hillary Clinton motivated a lot of women,” Walsh said. “We saw record numbers of women running and winning for Congress. We have record numbers of women now serving in Congress. And then in 2020, we saw for the first time multiple women on a debate stage.”

Two years after Trump was ousted from office, his nominated Supreme Court justices played a crucial role in overturning Roe v. Wade in 2022. That same year, Democrats managed to blunt a nationwide red wave in the midterm elections. In 2018, Democrats also made gains in Virginia’s off-year elections.

Since President Biden dropped out of the race and endorsed Harris on Sunday, her campaign has experienced a surge in momentum from women across the board. Hours after Biden dropped out, 40,000 people joined a Win With Black Women call Sunday, during which the group endorsed Harris. On Thursday, more than 100,000 people signed on to a “White Women for Kamala” call.

“We have seen in the last seven years a real movement to build a multiracial coalition of women that are working hard to protect each other,” said Jess Jollet, executive director of Progress North Carolina, who was on the call.

Harris is likely to face unique criticism because she’s a woman, though Republicans warn that could be a losing strategy. Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) and other GOP leaders are advising colleagues to avoid attacks against her that cite diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. While Republicans have criticized DEI in recent years, they are also aggressively trying to court Black voters this cycle, highlighting the balance they must strike in attacking her.

“This election … is going to be about policies, not personalities. This isn’t personal with regard to Kamala Harris,” Johnson said on Tuesday. “Her ethnicity, her gender, has nothing to do with this whatsoever.”

Longtime political observers agree that Republicans need to focus on policy this cycle and avoid sexism and racism.

“What I hope is that she would be evaluated the way every president should be evaluated on their character, integrity, policies, and capabilities of doing the job — man or woman. I hope at this point we are moving past that,” said Anita McBride, former chief of staff to first lady Laura Bush.

“Leadership has said, don’t go after gender and ethnicity. That’s not the point of this campaign, and shouldn’t be of any … there’s so much more at stake. It’s the future and direction of the policies of the country. And Kamala Harris is talking about that on her side, and the Republicans should be talking about that too,” she added.

Harris, who is of Jamaican and Indian descent, broke multiple barriers when she became vice president and would do so again if elected president.

“It’s not helpful, it’s not helpful,” former Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley said on CNN, responding to DEI comments from GOP lawmakers this week. “We’re talking about a liberal senator, who literally has not accomplished much … you don’t need to talk about what she looks like or what gender she is.” Harris has also faced criticism over her family in a way unique to women.

A 2021 clip of Trump’s running mate, Sen. JD Vance (R-Ohio), calling Harris and other female politicians “childless cat ladies,” despite her role as stepmother to Emhoff’s two children, resurfaced this week. Some women have publicly taken offense to that rhetoric, notably actor Jennifer Aniston, who criticized Vance over it.

When asked about the potential pitfalls Republicans could face with Trump and Vance at the top of the ticket, one Republican strategist pointed to what they said is Democrats’ problem with male voters.

“The question here isn’t ‘Does Trump have to worry about scaring away women?’ That’s already baked in the cake,” the GOP strategist said. “How many men is Kamala going to scare away?” the strategist said. “If she was so good at cobbling together minority voters, she wouldn’t have dropped out before Iowa in 2019.”

Trump generally polls better than Harris among white, male voters, but other Republicans say there is room to win over persuadable female voters.

“I find historically that women tend to be the toughest critics of women,” said Erin Perrine, a Republican strategist. “We understand what it is to be a woman because we are one and they tend to be the hardest to win over. That’s why it’s such a big, persuadable voting block because female voters tend to be harsher on each other.”

“I’m not as much concerned if I was a Democrat about driving male voters away as I would be about how hard it is to win over female voters and hold them,” she added.

Samsung’s Bold Move: New Security Features Bring Android Closer to iPhone’s Control

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterTechnology 0

In an unexpected shift, Samsung has significantly revamped its latest devices and operating system to alter the functionality of Android fundamentally. This update makes Samsung’s user interface (UI) more akin to the iPhone and extends beyond the broader restrictions anticipated with Android 15. Given that this is Android, this change will likely provoke a strong reaction.

Although Google’s Play Store has substantial security issues, the main threat to Android devices arises from third-party app stores and direct installs. These sources lack the stringent screening defenses of the official store, providing a conduit for threat actors to distribute malicious installs via social media, messengers, and email.

In its core OS, Android distinguishes between apps obtained from official stores and other sources, but the default setting allows such apps to be installed. Google’s Play Protect offers some security for these downloads, though it doesn’t match the Play Store’s screening process. Android 15 aims to introduce live, AI-based monitoring to flag risks in real time, but this feature isn’t available yet.

With the rollout of One UI 6 on Android 14, Samsung introduced “enhanced security through a feature called Auto Blocker… When enabled, Auto Blocker protects your Galaxy device and data by preventing the installation of applications from unauthorized sources and blocking malicious activity.”

Until now, users had to manually enable this setting, but this is set to change. Samsung has confirmed that “starting with One UI 6.1.1, additional security features including Maximum Restrictions, have been added.”

This advanced security mode significantly bolsters the defenses of Galaxy devices and, despite some inevitable pushback, will be a welcome change for most users.

As Samsung details on its support site, Maximum Restrictions provides an array of “extra-strong protections,” including:

– App protection: Checks installed apps for malicious activity.

– Blocks device admin apps: Prevents activation of device admin apps and work profiles to safeguard against potential malicious attacks.

– Blocks auto downloading attachments: Prevents automatic downloads of message attachments to guard against malicious software while still allowing manual downloads from trusted sources.

– Blocks hyperlinks and previews: Protects against accidental clicks on hyperlinks or viewing of preview images, shielding users from malicious websites.

– Removes location data when sharing pictures: Ensures recipients cannot determine the picture’s location when sharing via Samsung Messages or Samsung Gallery.- Blocks shared albums: Protects users from sharing sensitive information and accepting invites from unknown senders.

According to Android Authority, “starting with new Galaxy smartphones and tablets that launch with One UI 6.1.1, Samsung has decided to block users from being able to sideload apps from unauthorized sources… We’ll likely start to see complaints arise soon on online forums about side-loading being blocked on the Galaxy Z Fold 6 and Galaxy Z Flip 6… Fortunately, it’s really easy to disable Auto Blocker.”

Side-loading apps already requires enabling, and for users with existing restrictions disabled, their preferences will carry over to the new UI. Thus, they won’t notice any change. For most users, however, it is advisable to keep these protections enabled.

Significant changes are coming to the Play Store in the next few weeks, with Google confirming the removal of thousands of low-quality apps. This will eliminate many malicious apps, enhancing the store’s safety. Google is determined to clean up the ecosystem, moving away from the “wild west” atmosphere. Samsung’s approach goes even further in this direction.

With these security advancements, Android is aligning more with the iPhone regarding control. While this shift may be unpopular with some users, it will result in increased safety for the majority.

Air India Eyes Growth in Long-Haul Markets with Fleet Expansion Amid Rising Competition

July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Air India’s Ambitious Expansion Plans

Air India’s management is optimistic about the airline’s potential to expand its network and fully capitalize on long-haul markets like the United States as it acquires more widebody aircraft. The forthcoming merger with Vistara will enhance this growth, adding more widebody planes to the fleet alongside the new Boeing and Airbus widebody aircraft from Air India’s unprecedented order last year.

Strengthening the Route Network

Since its privatization, Air India has significantly expanded its route network and fleet. Last year’s record-breaking order of 470 aircraft will bolster both its narrowbody and widebody fleet with new Boeing and Airbus planes, allowing Air India to tap into various underserved markets.

Historically, the airline has operated Boeing 777s and 787s. Now, it has introduced Airbus A350-900s, which will soon service routes to London Heathrow and the US.

Constrained by Aircraft Availability

While placing large aircraft orders is crucial for growth, the ability to expand hinges on timely deliveries. The industry is still grappling with supply chain issues and delivery disruptions, limiting Air India’s growth.

“By receiving more widebody aircraft, the airline would be able to harness the country’s massive population’s desire to travel, strengthen its position, and gain a competitive advantage,” stated Campbell Wilson, Air India’s CEO.

Despite a lengthy wait for Boeing 777-9s, Air India can continue expanding with the new 787s and A350s. Recent reports indicate the airline is considering new US destinations, such as Dallas and Los Angeles from Delhi, and potentially a third Australian destination, Brisbane.

Competition on the Horizon

As Air India grows, it faces increasing competition domestically and internationally. Domestically, IndiGo is the primary competitor, being the largest airline in India. IndiGo’s robust domestic network, coupled with its acquisition of A350 widebody aircraft, will enable it to compete with Air India on long-haul routes.

Internationally, Air India will compete on several routes with Middle Eastern carriers like Emirates and Qatar Airways. These airlines offer top-tier inflight services and one-stop worldwide connectivity from their mega-hubs in Dubai and Doha.

While Air India’s new widebody aircraft will facilitate more direct services, both Emirates and Qatar Airways have a loyal passenger base within the Indian market. This loyalty might cause some passengers to continue choosing Middle Eastern carriers over Air India’s direct services.

Moreover, like Air India, the Middle Eastern carriers have hundreds of aircraft on order, enabling them to grow and enhance services, thereby maintaining robust competition.

Paris Olympics 2024 Day 1: Spectacular Opening Ceremony, Medal Wins, and Notable Highlights as Games Kick Off

July 28, 2024August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterSports and Women 0

Paris Olympics 2024 Day 1 LIVE: The Olympic Games in Paris kicked off in grand style on July 26, featuring an impressive athletes’ parade along the River Seine. Highlights of the opening ceremony included cultural displays, a cabaret performance by Lady Gaga, musical acts by top French artists such as Aya Nakamura, and a stunning performance by Celine Dion atop the Eiffel Tower. The ceremony was conceived by Thierry Reboul and directed by Thomas Jolly.

The focus has now shifted to the competition venues, where thousands of athletes are set to vie for medals in 32 different sports. These include traditional events such as athletics, swimming, and gymnastics, alongside newer disciplines like sport climbing and skateboarding. Prominent sports such as football, basketball, and hockey are also featured, in addition to individual sports requiring precision like archery and shooting.

The Indian contingent comprises 117 athletes, participating in various events including Archery, Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Equestrian, Golf, Hockey, Judo, Rowing, Sailing, Shooting, Swimming, Table Tennis, and Tennis.

Key Updates

Current Medal Tally at Paris Olympics

The Paris Olympics, marked by extravagant opening ceremonies, officially began on July 27, 2024. China secured the first gold medal in the shooting event.

July 27, 2024 22:43

Indian Men’s Hockey Team Starts Campaign with Victory

July 27, 2024 22:39

Indian Shooters Face Challenges with Food in Chateauroux

For Indian athletes participating in shooting events, finding food that suits their taste has proven difficult. Despite the availability of two Athletes’ Villages, neither has met their needs. Some athletes have turned to local South Asian restaurants, while others are cooking their own meals.

“Food is barely survivable, just managing somehow,” an Indian shooter told PTI on condition of anonymity.

Pistol coach Jaspal Rana has taken matters into his own hands.

“Hum toh khud banate hain (I cook for myself). Yesterday I had Rajma-Chawal. Got the (required) stuff from a grocery store and cooked at my apartment,” Rana shared, staying near City Centre.

A few athletes miss the vibrant atmosphere of the Games’ Village and would prefer to be in Paris.

“The shooting range is beautiful. (But) I was a little upset staying away from the main village. The current accommodation is not as I expected, but I am here for the competition and winning and not worrying about other stuff,” another Indian shooter said.

Indian shooters aim to end their medal drought from the past two Olympics. Manu Bhaker was the sole Indian shooter to advance beyond qualifications on Saturday, making it to the women’s 10m air pistol finals set for Sunday.

July 27, 2024 22:38

Olympic Team Manager of Top-Ranked Men’s Heavyweight Boxer Dies at Athletes’ Village

Lionel Fatu Elika, the team manager for the top-seeded men’s heavyweight boxer at the Paris Olympics, passed away at the athletes’ village in Saint-Denis on Friday morning local time. The Oceania regional group of Olympic national committees confirmed his death in a statement on behalf of its Samoan member.

The International Olympic Committee reported that Fatu Elika died of natural causes. In a statement on Saturday, the IOC extended its condolences to the Samoan NOC, his family, and friends.

Fatu Elika was with a Samoan team that includes a strong medal contender, Ato Plodzicki-Faoagali.

“No words can express how I feel but rest in love coach Lionel,” Plodzicki-Faoagali wrote in an Instagram post, referring to his team leader as “Grand Master.”

Plodzicki-Faoagali will begin his 92-kilogram competition on Sunday with a round-of-16 bout against a Belgian opponent. The 25-year-old Australian-born boxer is competing in his second Summer Games.

Samoan Olympic body president Pauga Talalelei Pauga remarked, “Lionel was one of Samoa’s top boxing coaches and a great believer in the Olympic ideal.”

The Paris organizing committee expressed sadness over the loss of a member of the Samoan delegation, stating, “Our thoughts are with his family, his loved ones, and his delegation.”

July 27, 2024 21:57

Evenepoel Wins Olympic Cycling Time-Trial Gold

Belgian cyclist Remco Evenepoel added an Olympic gold to his world title on Saturday, overcoming rain and a competitive field to win the 32.4km individual time trial in Paris. The 24-year-old was nearly 15 seconds ahead of Italian Filippo Ganna, who took silver, while fellow Belgian Wout van Aert earned bronze, finishing ahead of British contender Josh Tarling.

July 27, 2024 21:29

Satwik and Chirag Begin Campaign with Victory

July 27, 2024 21:18

Complete List of Paris Olympics Medal Winners

The 2024 Olympics are underway, with China winning the first gold medal in the Paris Games. More winners will be announced daily from July 27 to August 11. Below is a list of medal winners by day.

Cycling

Women’s Individual Time Trial

Gold: Grace Brown, Australia

Silver: Anna Henderson, Britain

Bronze: Chloe Dygert, United States

Diving

Women’s Synchronised 3m Springboard

Gold: Chang Yani and Chen Yiwen, China

Silver: Sarah Bacon and Kassidy Cook, United States

Bronze: Yasmin Harper and Scarlett Mew Jensen, Great Britain

Shooting

10m Air Rifle Mixed Team

Gold: Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, China

Silver: Keum Jihyeon and Park Hajun, Korea

Bronze: Alexandra Le and Islam Satpayev, Kazakhstan

July 27, 2024 20:17

Lakshya Sen Defeats Kevin Cordon of Guatemala in Olympic Debut Match

Indian badminton star Lakshya Sen won his Olympic debut match against Kevin Cordon of Guatemala in straight games on July 27. Sen, aged 22, triumphed 21-8, 22-20 in a match that lasted 42 minutes. Sen, a gold medallist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games and a bronze winner at the 2021 World Championships, will face Julien Carraggi of Belgium in his next group match on Monday.

Despite Cordon’s strong performance in the second game, Sen held his composure to win and start his campaign on a high note.

July 27, 2024 20:17

Harmeet Desai Advances in Men’s Singles Table Tennis

Indian table tennis player Harmeet Desai moved to the second round of the men’s singles competition with a 4-0 win over Jordan’s Zaid Abo Yaman. Desai won 11-7, 11-9, 11-5, 11-5 in a match that lasted exactly 30 minutes.

Desai, who was part of the team that won gold at the Commonwealth Games in 2018 and 2022, faced no difficulties against his opponent, ranked 538 in the world. Known for his years of dedication, Desai has competed in numerous top global events and entered the Olympics after participating in three preparatory tournaments and personal training in Germany.

July 27, 2024 19:34

France Reaches Olympic Rugby Sevens Final After Defeating South Africa

Antoine Dupont led France to a 19-5 victory over South Africa, securing a spot in the final of the men’s Olympic rugby sevens tournament at Stade de France on July 27. Despite a scoreless first seven minutes, South Africa took the lead early in the second period through Tristan Leyds. France responded with a strong comeback, featuring two tries by Rayan Rebbadj and one by Jordan Sepho, to win in front of a full-capacity stadium.

July 27, 2024 19:27

Historic Olympic Streak Ends in a Surprise Upset as Hungarian Fencer Aron Szilagyi is Defeated

Hungarian fencer Aron Szilagyi’s quest for a fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal ended abruptly on July 27 when he lost his opening bout. Szilagyi, a three-time individual saber gold medallist, was defeated 15-8 by Canadian fencer Fares Arfa in the round of 32, marking a significant upset in the 2024 Olympics.

“I’m in a bit of shock right now, so I’m not even disappointed or angry at myself yet. It happened so fast, and I’ve never thought that my individual competition here in Paris would be so short,” Szilagyi admitted.

He added, “It’s really a shock. It’s like my opponent read me. I was an open book to him. In every touch, what he wanted, it happened. All his parries worked, all his attacks landed.”

Szilagyi, who had been on a 15-match winning streak in individual saber at the Olympics, was beaten by a fencer who had never competed in the Olympics before.

July 27, 2024 19:00

Djokovic Advances to Second Round of Olympics, Potential Nadal Clash Ahead

Novak Djokovic breezed through his Olympic tennis opener on July 27, defeating Australia’s Matthew Ebden 6-0, 6-1 in just 53 minutes. Djokovic is aiming for his first Olympic gold to add to his 24 Grand Slam titles. Should Rafael Nadal overcome Marton Fucsovics of Hungary, a highly anticipated 60th clash between the two rivals could be on the horizon.

Djokovic, who has only won a bronze medal at the Olympics (Beijing 2008), holds a 30-29 head-to-head record over Nadal. However, Nadal has an 8-2 record against

Djokovic in major finals.

Carlos Alcaraz also won his Olympic debut, beating Lebanon’s Hady Habib 6-3, 6-1 in 53 minutes. The 20-year-old Spaniard, competing in his first Olympics, will face Filip Krajinovic next.

July 27, 2024 18:57

Katie Ledecky Leads in 400m Freestyle Prelims

Katie Ledecky posted the fastest time in the women’s 400m freestyle preliminaries at the Paris Olympics, clocking 4:02.19. Ledecky, who has dominated the distance event in recent years, will face a competitive field in the final, including Australia’s Ariarne Titmus, who finished second in the preliminaries.

July 27, 2024 18:57

Eventing Dressage at Château de Versailles

The Eventing Dressage competition is taking place at Château de Versailles, a venue that will be dismantled after the Olympics. The event showcases riders and horses in a precision-focused dressage test as part of the broader equestrian eventing discipline.

July 27, 2024 18:54

Balraj Panwar Finishes Fourth in Men’s Single Sculls

Indian rower Balraj Panwar finished fourth in the Men’s Single Sculls event, narrowly missing out on direct qualification to the quarter-finals. Panwar will now compete in the repechage round for a chance to advance further in the competition.

Overall, the Paris Olympics have started with a blend of excitement, challenges, and historic moments.

Paris Dazzles with Spectacular Opening Ceremony for 2024 Summer Olympics Despite Rain

July 28, 2024August 2, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Paris celebrated its first Summer Olympics in a century with a spectacular opening ceremony along the Seine River on a rainy Friday. The four-hour-long event featured a hot-air balloon bringing an Olympic ring of fire into the sky and singer Celine Dion performing from the Eiffel Tower. Despite intermittent showers, the enthusiasm of the athletes remained undeterred as they paraded in boats, showcasing the city’s resilience amid investigations into suspected acts of sabotage targeting France’s high-speed rail network.

The ceremony was a significant moment for France, with dozens of heads of state and government in attendance and the world watching as Paris transformed into a massive open-air theater. Iconic monuments along the Seine, including the Louvre Museum, served as stages for dancers, singers, and other performers.

French judo champion Teddy Riner and three-time Olympic champion runner Marie-Jose Perec lit the Olympic cauldron near the Louvre Museum. The cauldron was attached to a giant balloon that floated into the night sky, paying homage to early French pioneers of manned flight. “We survived the rain, but it didn’t spoil any of our fun,” said USA beach volleyball player Kelly Cheng. The athletes’ parade down the increasingly choppy Seine was met with crowds crammed on the banks and bridges, watching from balconies and cheering despite the weather.

Some spectators took shelter under umbrellas, plastic ponchos, or jackets as the rain intensified, while others danced, sang, or sought cover. “The rain can’t stop us,” said U.S. basketball star LeBron James, who wore a plastic poncho alongside tennis player Coco Gauff.

The weather led to some unusual scenes, such as a pianist playing on a grand piano with small puddles forming on it and a breakdancer performing on a rain-drenched platform. Some athletes wore Bermuda-style colorful shirts, appearing dressed for the beach rather than the rain. Organizers had to cancel some elements of the show due to slippery conditions, but Paris still managed to impress a global audience with a spectacular Olympic launch.

The event included a humorous short film featuring soccer icon Zinedine Zidane, plumes of French blue, white, and red smoke, and a prerecorded performance by Lady Gaga singing in French with dancers shaking pink plumed pompoms, adding a cabaret feel. Dion closed the show with her first live performance since being diagnosed with stiff person syndrome, a rare neurological disorder, in late 2022.

French President Emmanuel Macron declared the Games open more than three hours into the show. However, an Olympic flag was mistakenly raised upside down at the Trocadero across from the Eiffel Tower. One of the ceremony’s memorable moments featured French-Malian pop star Aya Nakamura, the most listened-to French-speaking artist in the world, emerging from a pyrotechnic display in an all-gold outfit to sing her hit “Djadja” accompanied by a Republican Guard band of the French army.

The ceremony highlighted women’s achievements, with ten golden statues of female pioneers rising from giant pedestals along the river. Among them was Olympe de Gouges, who drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen in 1791 during the French Revolution, campaigned for the abolition of slavery, and was guillotined in 1793. The Paris Games aim to be the first with equal numbers of male and female competitors.

The event presented logistical challenges, with larger crowds to transport, organize, and safeguard compared to previous Olympic ceremonies in stadiums. Thousands of athletes paraded on 85 boats, starting the nearly four-mile route on the Seine by breaking through curtains of water cascading from Austerlitz Bridge, reminiscent of the fountains of Versailles Palace, the venue for Olympic equestrian competitions.

Per Olympic tradition, athletes from Greece, the birthplace of the ancient Games, led the parade, followed by the Olympic team of refugee athletes and other nations in French alphabetical order. Some spectators were frustrated by long waits to reach their seats despite arriving well ahead of time. “Paris has been great, anything to do with the Olympics and dissemination of information has been horrible,” said Tony Gawne, a Texan who arrived six hours early with his wife. “When you spend $6,000 on two tickets, well, that’s a little frustrating.”

However, Paris dazzled with iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum starring in the ceremony. Award-winning theater director Thomas Jolly, the show’s creative mind, used the cityscape’s zinc-gray rooftops as a canvas to tell the story of France, its people, history, and essence, aiming to leave a lasting impression on Olympic audiences and refresh the image of Paris. The French capital, repeatedly struck by deadly extremist attacks in 2015, also aimed to reboot the Olympics with more appealing and sustainable Summer Games.

Security was tight, with large stretches of central Paris fenced off to those without passes and a no-fly zone extending 93 miles around the city during the ceremony. Athletes passed historic landmarks temporarily transformed into Olympic sports venues, including Concorde Plaza, now hosting skateboarding and other sports, and the golden-domed resting place of Napoleon Bonaparte, serving as the backdrop for Olympic archery. The Eiffel Tower contributed iron chunks inlaid in the gold, silver, and bronze Olympic medals to be awarded in 329 events across 32 sports.

Paris’ goal, as stated by chief Paris Games organizer Tony Estanguet, was “to show to the whole world and to all of the French that in this country, we’re capable of exceptional things.”

The Legacy of Bengaluru’s Coffee Queen: How D. Sakamma Brewed Success and Social Change

July 28, 2024 Staff ReporterFood 0

Mornings in Karnataka often start with a cup of hot filter ‘kaapi’, a tradition deeply ingrained in the state’s culture. Karnataka not only produces over 70% of India’s coffee but also boasts the highest per capita coffee consumption in the country, with more than one cup per month per person, according to NSSO data.

Bengaluru, the state’s capital, epitomizes this coffee culture. From the iconic Indian Coffee House to modern roasteries, the city has always been enamored with coffee. Yet, few are aware that coffee also links Bengaluru to one of its most remarkable entrepreneurs, D. Sakamma.

Born in 1880 in Bidare, a village in Karnataka’s Tumkur district, Sakamma moved to Bangalore (now Bengaluru) with her parents as a child in search of better opportunities. She was bright and curious, and her parents supported her education, a rarity for girls at the time. Sakamma excelled academically, becoming one of the few girls to pass the secondary school examination in Mysore Province.

However, her middle-class family faced financial hardships, leading Sakamma to marry at 16. Her husband, Savkar Doddamane Chikkabasappa Setty, was a wealthy coffee planter from Coorg with two wives already. Tragedy struck quickly; within two years of marriage, Sakamma’s husband and his other wives passed away, leaving her to manage a vast coffee estate alone.

Undeterred, Sakamma used her education to master estate management, transforming it into a thriving enterprise. By 1920, she relocated to Bangalore to expand her coffee business, setting up a coffee curing and powdering unit near Bull Temple Road in Basavanagudi.

Her venture, Sakamma Coffee Works, quickly gained popularity, earning her the nickname “Coffee Pudi Sakamma.” The coffee mix became a household staple in Bangalore, even mentioned by literary figures like Masti Venkatesha Iyengar and DV Gundappa.

With her business flourishing, Sakamma turned to social causes, significantly impacting Bangalore’s community. She was among the business leaders invited by the Mysore government to assist in planning the state’s industrial development. She generously invested in founding the Kuruhina Shetty Kendra Sangha and Hostel in Basavanagudi.

Sakamma also established Sakamma Bhavan, a choultry (inn) for travelers near the hostel, where her portrait still hangs. The area where she ran her coffee unit remains known as Sakamma Garden.

Breaking further barriers, Sakamma, along with Kamalamma Dasappa of the Mahila Seva Samaja, became one of the first women nominated to the Mysore Representative Assembly in 1928. Kamalamma was notable for being the third woman to graduate from Mysore and the grandmother of Rajeshwari Chatterjee, Karnataka’s first woman engineer.

Sakamma’s pioneering spirit continued until her death in 1950 at the age of 75. Despite her significant contributions, the stories of women like Sakamma often remain overshadowed by those of their male counterparts. It’s time to bring these narratives into the spotlight.

Dhanush’s Raayan: A Cinematic Triumph with Unfulfilled Potential

July 28, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

Raayan is a significant film, marking Dhanush’s 50th project and one where he takes the director’s chair, showcasing his vision and prowess. Unlike typical milestones, Dhanush fully embraces this moment, focusing on creating a cinematic experience centered around his multifaceted skills. Despite being the star, Dhanush’s character, Kathavaraayan, remains in the background initially, letting his siblings shine. Muthuvelraayan (Sundeep Kishan) and Manickavelraayan (Kalidas Jayaram) have powerful entrances, while their sister, Durga (Dushara Vijayan), stands out as the backbone of the family. In contrast, Dhanush’s introduction is subtle, depicted as simply cooking fried rice, hinting at deeper layers to his character.

The film opens with a beautifully shot black-and-white flashback, establishing why the eldest Raayan brings his siblings to the city, seeking a better life. The younger versions of the Raayan brothers set the stage for a gripping revenge drama. As the family navigates through life amidst gang wars involving Durai (Saravanan) and Sethu (SJ Suryah), and a cunning cop (Prakash Raj), tension builds, leaving the audience to wonder when the true Raayan will emerge.

The Raayan household, much like their lives, is unfinished and in need of repair, symbolizing their ongoing struggles. The first half of the film is dedicated to setting up the characters and their dynamics, with Dhanush’s character remaining a mystery. Manickavelraayan’s desire to step out of his brothers’ shadows and Muthu’s hot temper are focal points, driving the narrative forward. However, once Kathavaraayan steps in to protect his family, the film risks becoming a typical revenge story. A twist reinvigorates the plot but also exposes some of the film’s shortcomings, leaving the audience questioning the depth of the characters.

Despite attempts to develop these characters through scattered dialogues, there is a sense that we never fully understand them. Interestingly, the less explored characters make a more lasting impact. Dushara Vijayan’s performance stands out, driving the narrative with her compelling portrayal. Selvaraghavan as the guardian angel and Aparna Balamurali, who delivers the film’s pivotal dialogue, add significant value. Devadarshini, in a brief role, makes a striking impact. SJ Suryah, in a restrained role, excels but is limited by some writing choices that prevent his character from being as menacing as intended. These writing choices, along with a few others, hinder the film from reaching its full potential as a compelling family drama. The explosive confrontations between characters, although visually impactful, lack the emotional depth to make a lasting impression.

What truly elevates Raayan is Dhanush’s direction and the cohesive effort of the entire production team. The film benefits from precise staging, allowing the characters to breathe and reflect in quieter moments. Editor GK Prasanna and cinematographer Om Prakash enhance the film’s visual appeal, especially in complex scenes where every movement is clear and purposeful. Prabhudeva and Baba Baskar’s choreography adds style without compromising raw emotion, while Peter Hein’s stunt choreography is impactful without overstaying its welcome. AR Rahman’s score ties everything together, enhancing the film’s atmosphere and elevating it to another level. “Isn’t this the Rahman we have been wanting for a while now?”

Despite these strengths, Raayan falls short of soaring to its full potential. The film boasts excellent performances from a talented cast and a top-notch technical team. The premise holds promise for a no-holds-barred revenge drama, but the film pulls back at crucial moments, diluting its impact. This restraint leaves some performances feeling underutilized, some of the violence feeling unnecessary, and the overall experience somewhat hollow. In the end, the lingering question is: What could Raayan have been?

Thousands of Young Immigrants Face Deportation as Legislative Deadlock Persists

July 28, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The future remains uncertain for children of legal immigrants, many of whom are Indian-Americans brought to the U.S. at a young age. These children face deportation when they turn 21, as they age out of their dependent status. Approximately 250,000 of these children, a significant portion being Indian, are affected by this issue. The White House has attributed the legislative deadlock to Republican opposition.

“I talked about the bipartisan agreement that came together from the Senate where we negotiated a process to help the so-called documented Dreamers. And sadly, Republicans, and I’ve said this many times already at this podium today, which is that they voted it down twice. They voted it down twice,” said White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre during a press briefing.

In June, led by Senator Alex Padilla, Chair of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety, and Representative Deborah Ross, a bipartisan group of 43 lawmakers urged the Biden Administration to take swift action to protect over 250,000 Documented Dreamers—children of long-term visa holders at risk of aging out of their dependent status and facing self-deportation if they cannot secure another status.

“These young people grow up in the United States, complete their education in the American school system, and graduate with degrees from American institutions,” wrote the lawmakers. “However, due to the long green-card backlog, families with approved immigrant petitions are often stuck waiting decades for permanent resident status,” they noted in a letter to the Biden Administration on June 13.

Last month, Improve The Dream, an advocacy group for these children of legal immigrants, engaged with over 100 congressional offices and senior administration officials.

“It is disappointing to see the lack of action and associated proposed regulations deprioritized and delayed. It is time for action and I hope President Biden and the administration see the support from this bipartisan letter and show they care about one of the most bipartisan issues in Congress and rectify the mistakes of the past,” said Dip Patel, founder of Improve The Dream.

Patel also expressed appreciation for the bipartisan members of Congress advocating for urgent administrative policy improvements and a permanent solution through Congress.

“I was forced to start visa-hopping to be able to stay in this country when I was 20 years old, right before I aged out, as a junior at the University of Minnesota-Duluth. I am about to turn 27 this August. Soon, if my time visa-hopping was personified, they would be older than I was when I first came to the United States,” shared Jefrina, a graduate student pursuing an MBA at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, with PTI.

Jefrina, who came to the U.S. from India in 2005 at age 7, described her experience: “I arrived under a dependent H-4 visa. My family applied for permanent residency in 2010 when I was 12 years old, and I unwittingly fell in love with this country. In the last 19 years, Minnesota has undoubtedly become my home.”

“My young adult life has been a series of temporary fixes to avoid self-deportation. I graduate from my Master’s program in December, and I’m yet again at the crossroads of leaving my family, pets, friends, and a myriad of unquantifiable reasons I call Minnesota my home,” she added.

Praneetha, a Cloud Engineer based in Texas, came to the U.S. at age 8 as a dependent on her parents’ work visa. After living in the U.S. for over 15 years, she faces no clear path to permanent residency and must continually hop from visa to visa to remain in the country.

Roshan, who was forced to leave the U.S. last month, had been working with an American semiconductor manufacturing company. He came to the U.S. at age 10 on an H4 visa with his mother and brother, grew up in Boston, and graduated from Boston College in 2021 with a degree in Economics. Despite living in the U.S. for nearly 16 years, Roshan aged out in 2019 and had to leave in June without a clear path to return, live, or work in the only country he has ever truly called home.

Patel emphasized that every day without action forces young adults, lawfully raised in the U.S. by skilled workers and small business owners, to leave the country, separating them from their families and preventing them from contributing to the nation.

The administration has heard numerous stories and examples of American-raised and educated STEM and healthcare talent, which comprises 87% of those impacted by aging out, now contributing in other countries due to barriers in the U.S. legal immigration system.

“Our country is not only losing young talent who were raised and educated here, but we’re also losing many of their parents, who have years of practical experience as small business owners or in fields like medicine, engineering, and artificial intelligence. The economic case is clear and the moral case is clear. It is common sense,” Patel stated.

“All major administrative actions have excluded this population from receiving benefit, despite the tools for such relief being available and being used for others. Until Congress can pass the bipartisan America’s Children Act, we need urgent action by the administration to prioritize this issue, which has bipartisan support from Congress and the general public, and clear economic benefit,” Patel told PTI.

Ved Bharambe Makes History as First Indian to Win Best National Costume at Man of the World 2024

July 28, 2024 Staff ReporterFashion 0

Ved Bharambe has made history as the first Indian to win the Best National Costume Award at the Man of the World 2024 pageant held in the Philippines. Hailing from Pune, Bharambe captivated the audience with a spectacular costume inspired by India’s national bird, the peacock. His striking runway performance, which was recorded, has garnered over 19 million views on Instagram.

The costume, a visual masterpiece, featured a model of the Taj Mahal that opened to reveal Bharambe’s face. Enhancing the grandeur were oversized peacock wings adorned with images of renowned Indian beauty queens such as Aishwarya Rai, Sushmita Sen, Lara Dutta, and Priyanka Chopra. Additionally, it included a photo of Aditya Khurana, the 2022 Man of the World winner.

As reported by Business News This Week, Ved Bharambe, also known as Lavesh Mohan Bharambe, was honored with the Best National Costume award at the 6th edition of the Man of the World Pageant.

“The Wonders of India” costume was a collaborative effort between Filipino designer Patrick Isorena and India’s Mohammed Nagaman Lateef. Their mission was to highlight India’s rich cultural heritage and iconic symbols, culminating in a creation that took 408 hours to complete.

The designers aimed to encapsulate the essence of India in their creation. A central element was the Taj Mahal, one of India’s most recognizable monuments. The costume also paid homage to past pageant winners, including Aishwarya Rai and Sushmita Sen. The white peacock, symbolizing strength, power, and immortality, served as a majestic representation of India’s national bird.

The Man of the World pageant promotes itself as an annual event celebrating “Masculinity with Responsibility.” This year, Sergio Azuaga from Venezuela emerged as the winner on July 26, succeeding Wook Kim of South Korea, the 2023 titleholder.

India’s Ved Bharambe qualified for the global pageant after winning ‘Man of the World India 2024’ in April. He progressed to the top 10 before being eliminated in the final stages of the competition yesterday.

Kamala Harris Presses Netanyahu on Gaza Casualties, Advocates for Two-State Solution in Candid White House Talks

July 27, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

US Vice-President Kamala Harris, anticipated to be the Democratic nominee for the upcoming presidential election in November, held “frank and constructive” discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Harris took a firmer stance than President Joe Biden, emphasizing her “serious concerns” about Gaza casualties and stressing the importance of how Israel defends itself.

“It is time for this war to end,” Harris declared following their face-to-face meeting at the White House. She also highlighted the necessity for a path towards a two-state solution, urging Americans to recognize the “nuance” in the conflict.

Earlier on Thursday, Netanyahu met with Biden, who recently withdrew from his re-election campaign. Netanyahu’s White House meetings occurred a day after he delivered a fiery speech to Congress, pledging “total victory” against Hamas as thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters rallied outside.

The prime minister is under significant pressure domestically and internationally to end the Israel-Gaza war, now in its ninth month. Biden’s strong support for Israel has angered many left-wing activists, whose backing the Democrats might need to win the presidential election. Consequently, there is considerable interest in Harris’ potential stance on Israel should she succeed Biden.

After a 40-minute meeting with Netanyahu, Harris reiterated her “unwavering commitment” to Israel and its right to self-defense. She recounted that the conflict began on 7 October when Hamas militants attacked southern Israel from Gaza, resulting in 1,200 deaths and over 250 hostages, according to Israeli figures. Israel’s counteroffensive in Gaza has claimed more than 39,000 lives.

“Israel has a right to defend itself. And how it does so matters,” Harris stated, voicing concern over the “dire humanitarian situation” in Gaza. “We cannot allow ourselves to be numb to the suffering and I will not be silent,” she continued. “Let’s get the deal done so we can get a ceasefire to end the war. Let’s bring the hostages home, and let’s bring much-needed relief to the Palestinian people.”

Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump on Friday. During his earlier meeting with Biden, Netanyahu mentioned their 40-year acquaintance and acknowledged Biden’s long-standing support for Israel. “From a proud Jewish Zionist to a proud Irish-American Zionist, I want to thank you for 50 years of public service and 50 years of support for the state of Israel,” he remarked.

Netanyahu expressed his eagerness to collaborate with Biden “on the great issues before us” in the coming months. Biden, humorously noting that Golda Meir was the first Israeli prime minister he met, reminisced about his lengthy involvement with Israeli leaders.

At a news briefing, White House national security spokesman John Kirby stated that Biden and Netanyahu discussed the urgent need for a hostage release deal, the risk of conflict extending into Lebanon, the threat from Iran, and the necessity for “compromises” in peace negotiations. Kirby noted that although “gaps remain” in the US-Israel relationship, it remains “healthy.” He explained, “By healthy, I mean they’re not going to agree on everything,” and assured that Biden is “very comfortable with the relationship he has with the prime minister.”

The US and Israeli leaders also held a private meeting with the families of seven US citizens still held hostage by Hamas in Gaza. Jonathan Dekel-Chen, whose son Sagui was kidnapped from Kibbutz Nir Oz on 7 October, described the meeting as “productive and honest” but did not provide further details. “We feel probably more optimistic than we have since the first round of releases in late November, early December,” he shared.

Thousands Protest Netanyahu’s Congressional Address Amid Deep Divisions Over Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

July 27, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Thousands of demonstrators gathered and several arrests were made around the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday, July 24, in response to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s address to a joint session of Congress. The protests reflected widespread frustration and outrage towards Netanyahu.

Inside the Capitol, however, Netanyahu was met with overwhelming support. In his speech, he framed Israel’s military actions in Gaza, which have resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, as an existential conflict between “those who glorify death and those who sanctify life.” He emphasized the importance of U.S.-Israel unity, stating, “For the forces of civilization to triumph, America and Israel must stand together. Because when we stand together, something very simple happens: When we win, they lose. And my friends, I came to assure you today of one thing: We will win.”

Netanyahu’s remarks heavily focused on the Hamas-led attack on October 7 in southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and led to hundreds being taken hostage. The Israeli response has resulted in nearly 39,000 deaths in Gaza, according to Hamas, which does not differentiate between combatants and civilians. Netanyahu compared the Hamas attack to the attacks on Pearl Harbor and September 11, calling October 7 “a day that will live in infamy.”

He referenced individuals in the audience, such as freed hostages and Israeli soldiers, describing them as embodying the “spirit of the Maccabees,” ancient Jewish warriors. Billionaire Elon Musk was also present, having been invited by Netanyahu.

The speech was boycotted by more than 50 Democratic lawmakers and Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent. Vice President Kamala Harris, the leading Democratic presidential candidate after President Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the race, also chose not to attend. She is expected to meet with Netanyahu and Biden, who is recovering from COVID-19, later this week.

Notably absent were members of “the Squad,” including Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Cori Bush, and Ilhan Omar, all of whom have supported pro-Palestinian demonstrations. However, Rep. Rashida Tlaib, the only Palestinian American in Congress, attended, wearing a black-and-white kaffiyeh and a Palestinian flag pin. Throughout Netanyahu’s speech, Tlaib held a sign that read “War criminal” on one side and “Guilty of genocide” on the other.

Netanyahu criticized the ongoing protests in the U.S. and Israel, accusing Iran of funding them and calling the protesters “Iran’s useful idiots.”

Outside, various groups gathered to protest. The Friends Committee on National Legislation, a Quaker group, held signs demanding a ceasefire and an end to arms sales to Israel. The Rev. Adam Russell Taylor, head of the Christian social justice group Sojourners, spoke about the need for repentance and peace from both Israel and the U.S. Sally Ethelston, a deacon at St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church, emphasized the moral responsibility to stand against injustice and for peace.

Prominent Muslim activist Linda Sarsour criticized both Republicans and Democrats for inviting Netanyahu, whom she called a war criminal. She praised the increase in pro-Palestinian activism, especially among faith-based groups, and called for voices of justice and peace to rise above those of division and hate.

In a nearby park, rabbis and Jewish demonstrators, organized by the liberal-leaning group T’ruah, held a protest-themed morning prayer. Rabbi Jenna Shaw condemned Netanyahu’s actions, stating that attempts to negotiate the release of Israeli hostages had been “torpedoed by Netanyahu.” She rejected the notion that Jewish safety requires Palestinian suffering and opposed Netanyahu’s vision of ongoing conflict.

On the west side of the Capitol, a rally organized by various secular and religious groups, including the ANSWER Coalition and the Palestinian Youth Movement, called for Netanyahu’s arrest, accusing him of war crimes. The demonstration featured signs depicting Netanyahu with devil horns and blood, symbolizing his role in the conflict. Ayah Ziyadeh, advocacy director for American Muslims for Palestine, urged Americans to reject war criminals and advocate for justice.

Although the day’s protests were mostly peaceful, some demonstrators clashed with police after Netanyahu’s speech, resulting in arrests and the use of pepper spray by officers. At Union Station, protesters replaced American flags with Palestinian ones and burned an effigy of Netanyahu.

Netanyahu’s address to Congress was met with both fervent support inside the Capitol and intense opposition outside. His speech and the subsequent protests highlight the deep divisions and passionate responses surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Barack Obama Endorses Kamala Harris for Democratic Presidential Nomination Amid Biden’s Exit

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Barack Obama has officially endorsed Vice-President Kamala Harris for the Democratic presidential nomination, concluding days of speculation about his support. In a joint statement with former First Lady Michelle Obama, the couple expressed their strong belief in Harris’s capabilities, stating she possesses the “vision, the character, and the strength that this critical moment demands.”

Following President Joe Biden’s recent announcement of his withdrawal from the race, Harris engaged in discussions with over 100 prominent Democrats, including Obama. Although Obama had praised Biden’s decision to exit the race, he had initially refrained from endorsing Harris.

Harris has already garnered the backing of a majority of Democratic delegates, positioning her as the likely nominee at the party’s convention in August. The Obamas declared in their statement that they were “thrilled to endorse” Harris and committed to doing “everything we can” to ensure her election. They praised Biden’s choice of Harris, stating, “Choosing Kamala was one of the best decisions he’s made. She has the resume to prove it,” referencing her tenure as California’s attorney general, a US senator, and vice-president.

“But Kamala has more than a resume,” the statement added. “She has the vision, the character, and the strength that this critical moment demands. There is no doubt in our mind that Kamala Harris has exactly what it takes to win this election and deliver for the American people. At a time when the stakes have never been higher, she gives us all reason to hope.” The endorsement was shared alongside a video of Harris receiving a phone call from the Obamas, during which they pledged their support. “Oh my goodness,” Harris exclaimed in the video. “Michelle, Barack, this means so much to me.”

In the days following Biden’s withdrawal, Harris has been active on the campaign trail. On Thursday, she addressed the American Federation of Teachers union in Houston. Although the event was officially part of her vice-presidential duties, it had the feel of a campaign rally, with enthusiastic applause and cheers from the audience. Harris criticized “extremist” Republicans and their “failed” policies, stating, “We want to ban assault weapons, and they want to ban books.”

Meanwhile, Donald Trump, the Republican presidential nominee, has ramped up his attacks on Harris. On his social media platform Truth Social, Trump labeled her “Lyin’ Kamala Harris” and a “radical left Marxist, and worse!” He also indicated he would not agree to a televised debate with Harris until her nomination is official, suggesting Democrats might still be seeking a different candidate.

In addition to her campaign activities, Harris has been involved in international diplomacy. She had “frank and constructive” discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, urging an end to the Israel-Gaza war. The conflict began after an attack on southern Israel in October, which resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and 251 hostages being taken. Since then, the Gaza health ministry, controlled by Hamas, reports that over 39,000 people have been killed.

Harris expressed her “serious concerns” about the casualties in Gaza, emphasizing to Netanyahu the importance of how Israel conducts its defense. She also reiterated the necessity for a two-state solution. Netanyahu has met with President Biden and is scheduled to meet with Trump as well.

Harris’s multi-faceted campaign approach, including both domestic engagements and international diplomacy, highlights her readiness to address the varied and significant challenges facing the nation. As the Democratic convention approaches, her endorsement by influential figures like the Obamas strengthens her position and amplifies her message of hope and resilience during critical times.

Paris 2024: Olympic Medals to Feature Pieces of Eiffel Tower, Merging Heritage with Athletic Glory

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterSports and Culture 0

Winning an Olympic medal is a dream cherished by every athlete. At the Paris Olympics, medal winners will not only achieve personal glory but also carry home a piece of France’s national pride, the Eiffel Tower.

Since the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, around 36,600 medals have been awarded. The Paris 2024 Olympics mark the first instance of a host city incorporating parts of a national monument into the medals.

These medals encapsulate the essence of the Games, the rich heritage of France, and the pinnacle of athletic achievement. The Paris 2024 Olympic medals are a true testament to excellence.

Both Olympic and Paralympic medals contain a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower, retrieved during a recent renovation. The iron, shaped to represent France’s hexagonal form, is placed at the center of the medal and adorned with the Paris 2024 Games’ symbol.

Each medal is inscribed with the name of the sport, the discipline, and the event along its edge. The inscriptions are in French on the Olympic medals and in English on the Paralympic medals, reflecting the official languages of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

The reverse side of the Olympic medal narrates the story of the Games’ revival in Greece. It features a design by Elena Votsi for the Athens 2004 Olympics, depicting the goddess of victory, Athena Nike, emerging from the Panathenaic Stadium, the site of the 1896 rebirth of the Olympic Games. This design also includes the Acropolis of Athens, a required element on Olympic medals, and for the first time, it is accompanied by the Eiffel Tower in the Paris 2024 design.

The reverse side of the Paralympic medals presents a graphic depiction of the Eiffel Tower from an upward perspective, offering a unique view of the iconic monument. At the base of the tower are the words “Paris” and “2024” in Braille, honoring the French inventor Louis Braille.

Assam’s 700-Year-Old Moidams Achieve UNESCO World Heritage Status, First Cultural Site from Northeast to be Recognized

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

The Moidams of eastern Assam, a 700-year-old burial system from the Ahom dynasty, were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List on Friday, marking the first cultural site from the Northeast to achieve this status.

The nomination dossier for the Moidams was submitted over a decade ago. Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat expressed his elation by stating that the “day would be etched in golden letters.” He extended gratitude to UNESCO, saying, “We thank UNESCO, World Heritage Committee for understanding the outstanding universal value of ‘Moidams.’”

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sharma also celebrated this recognition, noting, “The Moidams make it to the UNESCO World Heritage list under the category Cultural Property – a great win for Assam… It is the first time a site from the North East has made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List under the Cultural Category and after Kaziranga and Manas National Parks, it is Assam’s third World Heritage Site.”

What are Moidams?

Located in the foothills of the Patkai Ranges in Assam, the Moidams are the royal necropolis of the Tai-Ahom. The site comprises ninety moidams — hollow vaults constructed from brick, stone, or earth — varying in size. According to a statement on the UNESCO website, for 600 years, the Tai-Ahom created these moidams, integrating the natural topography of hills, forests, and water, forming a sacred geography.

To date, the World Heritage Committee has inscribed 1,199 sites in 168 countries. India boasts 43 sites on this prestigious list.

A moidam is a tumulus, essentially a mound of earth raised over a grave, specifically of Ahom royalty and aristocracy. While Charaideo houses the moidams of Ahom royals, other moidams belonging to aristocrats and chiefs are scattered across the eastern part of Assam, between Jorhat and Dibrugarh.

Ahom kings and queens were interred within these moidams. Unlike Hindus who practice cremation, the Ahoms, originating from the Tai people, primarily buried their dead. The height of a moidam typically reflects the power and stature of the individual buried within. However, except for those of Gadhadhar Singha and Rudra Singha, most moidams remain unidentified.

Inside the moidam chambers, the deceased king would be buried along with items necessary for the “afterlife,” including servants, horses, livestock, and sometimes even their wives. The similarity between Ahom burial rites and those of the ancient Egyptians has led to the Charaideo moidams being referred to as the “Pyramids of Assam.”

Global Temperature Record Shattered on Sunday, July 21

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

On Sunday, July 21, the global temperature soared to unprecedented levels, marking it as the hottest day ever recorded. According to preliminary data from the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, the global average surface air temperature hit 17.09 degrees Celsius (62.76 degrees Fahrenheit). This slight increase surpassed the previous record of 17.08 degrees Celsius (62.74 degrees Fahrenheit) set last July.

The past week has seen intense heatwaves affecting vast regions of the United States, Europe, and Russia. The Copernicus Climate Change Service confirmed to Reuters that the new record set on Sunday breaks the daily temperature record documented last year, with their records tracing back to 1940.

In 2022, there were four consecutive days from July 3 through July 6 where the global temperature records were broken. This phenomenon was largely attributed to climate change fueled by the relentless burning of fossil fuels, which caused extreme heat across the Northern Hemisphere.

Notably, every month since June 2023 has been the hottest on record for that month compared to previous years, according to Copernicus. This streak now extends to 13 consecutive months.

Looking ahead, some scientists predict that 2024 might surpass 2023 as the hottest year on record. This speculation is based on the ongoing impact of climate change and the El Nino natural weather phenomenon, which concluded in April but had already contributed to the escalating temperatures this year.

The global temperature milestone reached on July 21 underscores the pressing issue of climate change and its role in driving extreme weather conditions. The consistent trend of rising temperatures over the past year, coupled with the end of the El Nino event, points to the likelihood of even hotter years ahead.

CBI Busts Gurugram-Based Call Center, Arrests 43 Cyber Criminals in International Crackdown ‘Chakra-III

July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) apprehended 43 alleged cyber criminals on July 26 during raids at a Gurugram-based call center. This call center had been operational since 2022 and was involved in defrauding people in other countries under the guise of repairing their computer software.

In an effort to dismantle the cyber-enabled financial crime network, the CBI executed the third round of a crackdown, code-named ‘Chakra-III,’ in collaboration with international law enforcement agencies, including the United States’ Federal Bureau of Investigation and Interpol.

The operation commenced after the CBI’s International Operations Division registered a first information report (FIR) on July 22, alleging offences under various provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the Information Technology Act.

“Searches were conducted at seven locations across Delhi, Gurugram, and Noida…The transnational cyber-enabled financial crimes in this network were being coordinated across distributed centres mainly directed from a call centre operating from DLF Cyber City, Gurugram,” said an agency official.

Phones, laptops seized

The searches were carried out while the accused individuals were in the process of defrauding some foreigners. The CBI team confiscated 130 computer hard disks, 65 mobile phones, five laptops, incriminating documents, financial transaction details, call recordings, details of victims, and the transcripts used to deceive them.

The victims were tricked into clicking “pop-up” messages that permitted the download of malicious software onto their computer systems. Pretending to be representatives of software companies, the gang members would then charge the victims for restoring their systems. The agency discovered that the proceeds were being funneled from multiple countries to Hong Kong.

Second phase

In October 2023, during the ‘Chakra-II’ operation, the CBI made significant strides in two cases involving an international online investment scam worth hundreds of crores. This scam targeted Indians under the pretext of investment, loans, and job opportunities. Additionally, a cyber-enabled impersonation racket had defrauded Singaporean citizens.

In the first case, the agency alleged that the funds raised were laundered through a complex network of UPI accounts, eventually converging into cryptocurrency or gold purchases using forged credentials. The CBI identified 137 shell companies, many registered with the Registrar of Companies in Bengaluru, involved in these fraudulent activities. The second case involved over 300 cyber-enabled frauds linked to more than 100 Indian bank accounts across 10 States/Union Territories. Social engineering tactics such as phishing, vishing, smishing, and fraudulent tech support were employed to cheat over 400 Singaporean citizens.

Regarding five other cases covered under ‘Chakra-II,’ the identified illegal call centers had affected over 2,000 Amazon and Microsoft customers, primarily in the United States, but also in Australia, Canada, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

The first edition of the operation, named ‘Chakra-I,’ was launched in October 2022 when two call centers run by cyber criminals since 2014-15 were discovered in Pune and Ahmedabad. The perpetrators made clandestine calls to potential targets in the U.S., luring them into making payments on various pretexts. These masked calls were made using Voice over Internet Protocol technology to avoid detection. The FBI had provided the initial information about the scam.

Trump Narrowly Leads Harris in Key Battleground States, Polls Show Tied Race in Wisconsin

July 26, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Former President Trump holds a narrow lead over Vice President Harris, the anticipated Democratic presidential nominee, in several crucial battleground states, with the two candidates tied in Wisconsin, as revealed by recent polls.

The survey, conducted by Emerson College Polling and The Hill, and released on Thursday, shows Trump ahead of Harris by 5 points in Arizona, with 49 percent to Harris’s 44 percent. In Georgia, Trump leads by 2 points, at 48 percent to 46 percent; in Michigan, he leads by 1 point, at 46 percent to 45 percent; in Pennsylvania, by 2 points, at 48 percent to 46 percent. In Wisconsin, both candidates are tied at 47 percent.

In every state except Arizona, the polling results fall within the survey’s margin of error, indicating that the races in most battleground states could be even closer than they appear.

Notably, Harris is outperforming President Biden in each of these battleground states, according to a similar survey from earlier this month. She surpasses Biden by 5 points in Georgia, 4 points in Arizona and Wisconsin, and 3 points in Michigan and Pennsylvania.

A national poll aggregate compiled by The Hill and Decision Desk HQ shows Trump leading Harris by roughly 48 percent to 46 percent as of Wednesday afternoon. This is a narrower margin compared to Trump’s lead over Biden, which stands at 47 percent to 43 percent.

Vice President Harris has been actively campaigning since receiving President Biden’s endorsement on Sunday. She held her first rally in Milwaukee on Tuesday, following Biden’s withdrawal from the race.

“Harris has recovered a portion of the vote for the Democrats on the presidential ticket since the fallout after the June 27 debate,” explained Spencer Kimball, executive director of Emerson College Polling, in a press release. “Harris’s numbers now reflect similar support levels to those of Biden back in March.”

“Young voters have shifted toward Harris: Her support increased by 16 points in Arizona, eight in Georgia, five in Michigan, 11 in Pennsylvania, and one in Wisconsin since earlier polling this month,” added Kimball.

Among potential vice presidential picks from key swing states, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro (D) saw the highest support from Democratic voters in his state, with 57 percent backing him as Harris’s running mate. Senator Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.) received 42 percent support from Arizona Democratic voters, while Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer (D) garnered 36 percent support from Democratic voters in her state.

The survey also brings positive news for Senate Democrats. Senators Bob Casey (D-Pa.) and Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), along with Representatives Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.) and Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), lead their respective Republican Senate competitors by margins of 4 or 5 points.

Democrats have rallied around Harris following Biden’s announcement that he would withdraw from the presidential race and support his vice president instead. Numerous high-profile Democrats have quickly endorsed Harris with just weeks remaining before the Democratic National Convention.

The polling results also highlight that Senate Democratic candidates continue to outperform the Democratic presidential nominee.

The Emerson College Polling/The Hill survey was conducted from July 22-23. It included 800 respondents each in Arizona, Georgia, and Michigan, with a margin of error of 3.4 percentage points in each state. In Pennsylvania, 850 respondents were surveyed with a margin of error of 3.3 percentage points, and in Wisconsin, 845 respondents were surveyed with a margin of error of 3.3 percentage points.

Kamala Harris Leads Trump by 19 Points Among Indian Americans in Favorability Ratings, Campaign Poll Shows

July 26, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

Kamala Harris, the likely Democratic nominee for the US Presidency, holds a significant 19-point lead over her Republican opponent Donald Trump in favorability among Indian Americans, according to internal polling from the Harris campaign.

These findings were shared on Wednesday in a memo by Harris campaign chair Jen O’Malley Dillon, providing an update on the overall state of the presidential race. The data covered a wide range of topics, including the favorability ratings among Asian Americans, encompassing Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, and Filipino communities.

The poll was conducted internally on July 10, just 11 days before President Joe Biden ended his campaign under Democratic pressure and endorsed Harris for the top spot. She is now considered the de facto party nominee.

This internal poll assessed the favorability ratings of Biden, Trump, Harris, and Nikki Haley, the former US Ambassador to the UN and also of Indian descent like Harris, among Asian Americans. The results showed that 54 percent of Indian Americans had a “very favorable” to “somewhat favorable” view of Vice President Harris, a substantial 19-point advantage over Trump’s 35 percent. Harris also led Haley by 21 points but was slightly behind Biden, who had a 55 percent favorability rating.

The head-to-head matchup between Biden and Trump highlighted a significant decline in Biden’s support within the community. Only 46 percent of Indian Americans indicated they would vote for Biden if the election were held at the time of the survey, while 29 percent preferred Trump. Additionally, 20 percent were either undecided or refused to answer.

This marks a sharp drop from 2020 when a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace survey showed that 72 percent of Indian Americans planned to vote for Biden, compared to 22 percent for Trump. This decline likely reflects a general lack of enthusiasm for Biden’s second term despite his favorable perception.

The Harris campaign’s internal poll also revealed that 55 percent of Indian Americans intended to vote for Democratic Senate candidates, and 52 percent for Democratic House candidates. However, the Republican party has made some gains, with 29 percent planning to vote for Republican Senate candidates and 31 percent for Republican House candidates.

The US Indian American population ranges from 4.16 million to 4.4 million, making up about 1.4 percent of the more than 333 million US population. Out of these, only 2.62 million are US citizens, with 1.9 million registered voters, representing 0.82 percent of all registered voters in the country. Despite these seemingly small numbers, the community’s impact is significant.

Virginia, once a solid Republican state, has become reliably Democratic largely due to its substantial population of Indian Americans and other immigrants in the northern region near Washington. The community also plays a pivotal role in swing states, which decide presidential elections by narrow margins—Biden won Wisconsin by just a 0.63 percent margin in the last election.

O’Malley Dillon emphasized in the memo that the 2024 race between Harris and Trump is expected to be “tight,” noting that every vote will count in such close contests.

South Asian Women Rally Behind Kamala Harris at Virtual Launch, Raising Over $250,000 in Two Hours

July 26, 2024July 30, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

Television stars Mindy Kaling and Poorna Jagannathan, along with Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal, were prominent figures at the virtual launch of South Asian Women for Harris on July 24.

The event drew around 9,000 women, despite being organized through word of mouth within three days following Vice President Kamala Harris’s announcement to run for the Democratic presidential nomination. Harris’s campaign has swiftly garnered $126 million in donations in under 72 hours and secured the necessary pledged delegates and 38,000 volunteers for the nomination.

During the two-hour launch, participants raised over $250,000, setting a record for a Zoom event. Venu Gupta, one of the organizers, emphasized the critical role of women voters, stating, “It’s going to take every woman voter in this country to win this election. We’re not running for office: we’re running for our rights.”

The event featured a panel of seasoned political activists, including Vanita Gupta, former US Associate Attorney General; Reshma Saujani, founder of Girls Who Code; and Rohini Kosoglu, Deputy Assistant to the President and Domestic Policy Advisor to the Vice President in the Biden-Harris administration. The panel was moderated by Mini Timmaraju, president of NARAL, a pro-choice organization. Saujani praised Harris, calling her the “mom’s candidate.”

Actress and producer Mindy Kaling, who is also a single mother of three, kicked off the event. She expressed her admiration for Harris’s boldness, saying, “Culturally, I was raised to keep my head down and not make a stir. I’m so glad to see that Kamala Harris has done the exact opposite throughout her career.” Kaling also commended Harris’s staunch pro-choice position, stating, “We need abortion care, not tax cuts for millionaires.”

Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal, representing Washington state and a Congress member since 2017, highlighted her and Harris’s election to the Senate and House on the same night in 2016, when Donald Trump won the presidency. Jayapal recalled Trump’s subsequent Muslim ban and her efforts to prevent deportations at the airport.

Jayapal introduced a bill to repeal the Muslim ban in the House and encouraged Harris to introduce it in the Senate. They have collaborated on multiple bills, including those supporting domestic workers’ rights, universal childcare, and abortion access. Jayapal, an early advocate for a cease-fire in the Israel-Hamas conflict, admitted uncertainty about Harris’s stance on the issue but noted Harris’s compassion.

Poorna Jagannathan expressed hope that Harris would push for a cease-fire and a permanent resolution to the Israel-Hamas conflict, stressing its importance to young voters. “We cannot afford not to talk about Gaza,” she emphasized.

Neeru Khosla, founder of the CK12 Foundation, was a surprise guest at the event. Her organization has educated over 265 million low-income children worldwide using a unique AI-based model. Khosla, whose husband Vinod Khosla is a notable venture capitalist, had hosted a fundraiser for Biden in May.

At her daughter Anu’s request, Neeru spoke at the event, expressing optimism and admiration for Harris. “Kamala is intelligent, she’s trained, and she wants to do the job. This is a very optimistic time,” she said, mirroring the positive sentiments shared in the Zoom chat.

Kiran Jain, who interviewed Khosla, remarked, “This election feels like it will be won via WhatsApp,” highlighting the significant role of digital communication in the campaign.

USCIS Raises Investment Thresholds for International Entrepreneur Rule to Boost High-Potential Startups

July 26, 2024July 29, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will implement new investment and revenue thresholds under the International Entrepreneur Rule starting October 1. This rule, established in 2017, allows the Department of Homeland Security to use its parole authority to grant a period of authorized stay to noncitizen entrepreneurs on a case-by-case basis.

To qualify, these entrepreneurs must demonstrate that their startup has the potential for rapid growth and job creation, thereby providing a significant public benefit. If granted parole, the entrepreneur would be permitted to work for their startup, and their spouse, if also granted parole, would be eligible to apply for employment authorization in the United States.

Key Changes

From October 1, while the application fee will remain unchanged, the threshold amounts for investment and revenue will increase. For an initial application, entrepreneurs must show that their startup has substantial potential for rapid growth and job creation by securing at least $311,071 in qualified investments from qualifying investors, up from the current threshold of $264,147. Alternatively, they can show at least $124,429 in qualified government awards or grants, an increase from the current $105,659. If the entrepreneur only partially meets these investment or award criteria, they can provide alternative reliable and compelling evidence of their startup’s substantial potential for growth and job creation.

For a second authorized stay under the International Entrepreneur Rule, the requirements are also increasing. Entrepreneurs must demonstrate that their startup has received at least $622,142 in qualified investments or government grants, up from the current $528,293, created at least five qualified jobs, or achieved an annual revenue of at least $622,142, again up from the current $528,293, with an average annual revenue growth of at least 20 percent.

The USCIS defines a “qualified investor” as an individual or organization with a significant investment history in successful startups. Over the past five years, these investors must have invested at least $746,571 in startups for equity or convertible securities, up from the current $633,952. Additionally, at least two of these startups must have each created five qualified jobs or generated $622,142 in revenue, again up from the current $528,293, with an average annual growth of 20 percent.

Detailed Requirements and Implications

The adjustments in threshold amounts reflect the changing economic environment and aim to ensure that only the most promising startups and entrepreneurs benefit from the program. By increasing the investment and revenue thresholds, USCIS intends to attract high-potential ventures that can contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

For an initial parole application, the requirement of $311,071 in qualified investments means that entrepreneurs need to seek more substantial backing from investors. This could drive a more competitive environment where only startups with robust business models and growth potential can secure the necessary funds. Alternatively, the requirement of $124,429 in government awards or grants signifies that entrepreneurs might need to demonstrate strong innovative capabilities and the potential for public benefit to gain governmental support.

For entrepreneurs seeking to extend their stay under the rule, the increased thresholds of $622,142 in investments or revenue underline the importance of scaling their operations. Meeting these criteria involves not just securing additional funding but also achieving significant milestones in job creation and revenue growth. The expectation of five qualified jobs created or achieving substantial revenue growth is intended to ensure that the startups have a tangible impact on the U.S. labor market and economy.

Furthermore, the definition of a “qualified investor” now necessitates a higher level of past investment in startups. The threshold of $746,571 in investments over the past five years ensures that the investors backing these entrepreneurs have a proven track record of supporting successful ventures. This criterion helps maintain a high standard of investment quality and aligns with the overall goal of fostering startups with the highest potential for success and economic contribution.

Impact on Entrepreneurs and Startups

The revised thresholds pose both challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurs. On one hand, higher investment and revenue requirements might limit access to the program for some early-stage startups that are still in the process of securing significant funding. However, for those that can meet the new criteria, the program offers a valuable opportunity to grow their business in the U.S. market, access a diverse pool of resources, and contribute to economic development.

For investors, the changes mean that they need to be more selective in their investments, focusing on startups with clear potential for substantial growth and impact. This could lead to a more vibrant and competitive startup ecosystem, as investors and entrepreneurs alike strive to meet the elevated standards.

The changes to the International Entrepreneur Rule by USCIS reflect a strategic move to enhance the quality and impact of the startups that benefit from the program. By raising the investment and revenue thresholds, the rule aims to attract high-potential ventures that can drive economic growth and job creation in the United States. While these adjustments may present new challenges, they also set the stage for a more dynamic and competitive entrepreneurial landscape, ultimately benefiting both the U.S. economy and the global startup ecosystem.

Trouble in Paradise: Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai Headed for Divorce?

July 26, 2024July 29, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

Rumors of a split between Bollywood power couple Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai are gaining traction. This speculation intensified following their recent separate public appearances. Abhishek was seen at a high-profile wedding with his family—father Amitabh, mother Jaya, sister Shweta Bachchan Nanda, and her family—while Aishwarya arrived later with their daughter Aaradhya.

Further fueling these rumors, Abhishek liked an Instagram post about the rising number of divorce cases, shared by a journalist. This action did not go unnoticed by vigilant social media users.

The Social Media Post

The post that caught Abhishek’s attention was titled, “When love stops being easy.” The accompanying caption elaborated, “Divorce is never easy for anyone. Who doesn’t dream of a happily ever after or envision recreating those heartwarming videos of elderly couples holding hands as they cross the street? Yet, sometimes life doesn’t unfold as we hoped. But how do people cope when they separate after decades together, after spending a significant portion of their lives relying on each other for both big and small things?”

This like from Abhishek only added to the swirling rumors about his and Aishwarya’s relationship status.

Separate Public Appearances

The couple’s separate appearances at the recent wedding of an Indian billionaire’s son, attended by numerous celebrities, added fuel to the fire. Abhishek and Aishwarya have not been seen together for some time now, further intensifying the divorce rumors.

A Timeline of Their Relationship

Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan married on April 20, 2007, in a grand ceremony. The couple welcomed their daughter, Aaradhya, on November 16, 2011. Over the years, they have been regarded as one of Bollywood’s most iconic couples.

Abhishek’s Upcoming Projects

In terms of his professional life, Abhishek Bachchan has several upcoming projects. He will be seen in the Shah Rukh Khan film “King,” where he is expected to play a negative role. This film will also reportedly feature Shah Rukh’s daughter, Suhana Khan, and is likely to be directed by Sujoy Ghosh.

Additionally, Abhishek will appear in “Housefull 5,” a star-studded comedy that includes Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Nana Patekar, Riteish Deshmukh, and Chunky Pandey in significant roles.

Conclusion

While the rumors of a split between Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai continue to circulate, neither has made an official statement regarding the status of their relationship. The public and media remain watchful, hoping for clarity from the couple who have been a significant part of Bollywood’s narrative for over a decade.

President Murmu Renames Rashtrapati Bhavan Halls: Durbar Hall Becomes Ganatantra Mandap and Ashok Hall Becomes Ashok Mandap

July 26, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

President Droupadi Murmu announced on Thursday the renaming of two significant halls in Rashtrapati Bhavan—Durbar Hall and Ashok Hall. They will now be known as Ganatantra Mandap and Ashok Mandap, respectively. Durbar Hall is renowned for hosting important ceremonies, including the presentation of National Awards, while Ashok Hall, once a ballroom, is now reserved for special events.

“There has been a consistent endeavour to make the ambiance of the Rashtrapati Bhavan reflective of the Indian cultural values and ethos,” stated the Rashtrapati Bhavan in a press release.

The term ‘Durbar’ historically referred to the courts and assemblies of rulers. However, it lost its relevance after India became a Republic, or ‘Ganatantra.’ The statement elaborated that the concept of the republic is deeply rooted in ancient Indian society, making ‘Ganatantra Mandap’ a fitting name for the venue.

The name ‘Ashok’ signifies a person “free from all sufferings” or “bereft of any sorrow.” It also refers to Emperor Ashoka, a symbol of unity and peaceful coexistence. The National Emblem of India, the lion capital, is derived from the Ashokan Pillar at Sarnath. Additionally, the Ashok tree holds significant importance in Indian religious traditions, arts, and culture. The Rashtrapati Bhavan emphasized that renaming Ashok Hall as Ashok Mandap ensures linguistic uniformity and eliminates traces of anglicization while upholding the values associated with ‘Ashok.’

“Renaming Ashok Hall as Ashok Mandap brings uniformity in language and removes the traces of anglicisation while upholding the key values associated with the word ‘Ashok’,” read the statement.

Reacting to the renaming, Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra commented, “There is no concept of ‘Durbar’ [for the government] but a concept of ‘Shehanshah’… Interesting.”

In January of the previous year, just a day before the historic Mughal Gardens were set to open to the public, the Rashtrapati Bhavan announced that the gardens would henceforth be known as Amrit Udyan. Announcing that the gardens would be accessible from January 31 to March 26, Navika Gupta, Deputy Press Secretary to the President, stated, “On the occasion of the celebration of 75 years of Independence as Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, the President of India has given a common name to the Rashtrapati Bhavan gardens as Amrit Udyan.”

Spanning 15 acres, the layout of the Mughal Gardens was inspired by the garden styles of the Mughals in Jammu and Kashmir and the Taj Mahal. According to the Rashtrapati Bhavan website, these gardens, described as “the soul of the Presidential Palace,” were also inspired by miniature paintings from India and Persia. BJP leaders hailed the renaming as “historic,” viewing it as a step away from “slave mentality.”

In 2022, the pathway from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate, formerly known as Rajpath, was renamed Kartavya Path. The Prime Minister’s Office commented at the time, “It symbolises a shift from erstwhile Rajpath being an icon of power to Kartavya Path being an example of public ownership and empowerment.” The statement continued, “These are steps… in line with the Prime Minister’s second ‘Panch Pran’ for New India in Amrit Kaal: ‘remove any trace of colonial mindset.’”

Study Reveals 259 Deaths from Extreme Selfies; Calls for ‘No Selfie Zones’ in Dangerous Areas

July 26, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

A 2018 global study revealed that the quest for extreme selfies resulted in the deaths of 259 individuals between 2011 and 2017. Conducted by researchers at the US National Library of Medicine, the study recommends establishing “no selfie zones” in perilous locations to reduce such fatalities. These zones would include mountain peaks, tall buildings, and lakes—areas where many of these tragic incidents have occurred.

The study identified drowning, transport accidents, and falling as the leading causes of selfie-related deaths. Other causes included animal attacks, electrocution, fire, and firearm incidents, frequently appearing in reports from various regions across the globe.

One poignant example is the case of 19-year-old Gavin Zimmerman, who fell to his death in July 2018 while taking selfies on a cliff in New South Wales, Australia. Similarly, a man died in September 2018 after falling 250 meters in Yosemite National Park while attempting to capture a selfie. These incidents were part of the news reports analyzed for the study.

The research highlighted that India, Russia, the United States, and Pakistan are the countries with the highest rates of selfie-related deaths, with 72.5% of the victims being men. Previous studies relied on sources like Wikipedia pages and Twitter, which researchers believe did not provide accurate results. The new study indicates that the number of deaths due to selfies is increasing. In 2011, there were only three reported cases, but this number surged to 98 in 2016 and slightly decreased to 93 in 2017.

Despite these alarming statistics, researchers argue that the actual number of selfie-related deaths could be significantly higher. They believe these deaths are often underreported and not explicitly categorized as such. The study states, “It is believed that selfie deaths are underreported and the true problem needs to be addressed.” For example, some road accidents that occur while individuals are posing for selfies are officially recorded as road traffic accidents rather than selfie-related deaths. Consequently, the full extent of the issue remains underestimated.

The researchers emphasize the importance of accurately assessing the true burden, causes, and reasons behind selfie-related deaths to implement effective preventive measures. They assert, “Thus, the true magnitude of the problem is underestimated. It is therefore important to assess the true burden, causes, and reasons for selfie deaths so that appropriate interventions can be made.”

The study sheds light on the growing and often hidden danger of extreme selfies. With the number of such fatalities on the rise, the call for “no selfie zones” in hazardous locations aims to mitigate these preventable deaths. The researchers urge for a better understanding and reporting of selfie-related incidents to address this issue comprehensively.

NPCI Launches UPI One World Wallet for International Travelers to India

July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterFinance 0

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which oversees India’s payment and settlement systems, has introduced a new wallet specifically designed for international travelers visiting the country. This innovative service, named ‘UPI One World,’ leverages India’s premier instant payments system, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), to facilitate seamless digital payments for visitors.

The UPI One World wallet is being made available to delegates attending the World Heritage Committee meeting in New Delhi from July 21-31, 2024, thereby enhancing their overall experience at the event. This initiative will allow international visitors and the frequently traveling Indian diaspora to enjoy India’s rich culture, diverse cuisine, and various attractions without the need to carry cash or deal with the complexities of foreign exchange.

The process to obtain the wallet is straightforward. Travelers can acquire it at airports, hotels, money exchange points, and other designated locations after completing a verification process that requires a passport and a valid visa. Once set up, users can make payments at merchant locations by scanning QR codes using the UPI One World app. Additionally, any unused balance can be transferred back to the original payment source, adhering to foreign exchange regulations. This service is a collaborative effort by NPCI, IDFC First Bank, and Transcorp International Limited, and is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.

“We are thrilled to offer the UPI experience to international guests visiting India through UPI One World,” said an NPCI spokesperson. “This move aims to enhance the experience for visitors by equipping them with UPI, the most preferred payment choice among Indians.”

“By enabling foreign travelers to experience the real-time payments system developed by India, we are taking a significant stride towards creating a more interconnected global digital payments ecosystem,” the spokesperson added.

This initiative underscores India’s expanding role in the global digital payments sector. In June 2024 alone, UPI processed nearly 14 billion transactions worth approximately US$ 240 billion. In 2023, UPI accounted for about 80 percent of all digital payment transactions in India, solidifying its position as one of the largest real-time payment systems globally.

The introduction of the UPI One World wallet is a significant development for international visitors. It offers a hassle-free, efficient way to manage payments during their stay in India. By using the UPI system, visitors can avoid the inconvenience of carrying large amounts of cash or dealing with currency conversion issues. The ability to transfer any unused balance back to the original payment source also provides a level of financial security and convenience that is highly appealing.

The collaboration between NPCI, IDFC First Bank, and Transcorp International Limited, with oversight from the Reserve Bank of India, ensures that the service is reliable and trustworthy. This partnership brings together significant expertise in digital payments, banking, and financial services, guaranteeing that travelers will have a seamless and efficient payment experience.

The NPCI spokesperson emphasized the importance of this service in enhancing the visitor experience in India. “We believe that UPI One World will significantly improve the way international travelers interact with India’s digital payment ecosystem. It is our goal to make their stay as comfortable and convenient as possible.”

By extending the UPI system to international visitors, NPCI is also promoting the global adoption of its digital payment solutions. This move is part of a broader strategy to position India as a leader in the global digital payments landscape. The impressive transaction volumes handled by UPI highlight its efficiency and widespread acceptance, making it an ideal solution for international travelers.

The launch of the UPI One World wallet by NPCI represents a major advancement in the digital payments sector. It not only provides international visitors with a convenient and efficient payment solution but also showcases India’s prowess in developing cutting-edge payment technologies. As UPI continues to grow and evolve, it is set to play a crucial role in shaping the future of global digital payments.

Singapore Tops Henley Passport Index 2024 as World’s Most Powerful Passport

July 25, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

The Henley Passport Index for 2024 has been released, revealing the most powerful passports globally. Singapore has surged to the top, with its citizens enjoying visa-free access to an impressive 195 countries. This significant achievement positions the Singaporean passport as the most powerful in the world.

Following closely is a notable five-way tie for second place. France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain all share this ranking, with their passports allowing visa-free entry to 192 destinations each.

The Henley Passport Index provides more than just a top-10 list, offering insights into interesting trends. For instance, despite ongoing tensions, India, ranked 82nd, has fewer visa-free destinations compared to the Maldives, which is ranked 58th.

A significant observation from this year’s index is the continued decline of the United States passport. Previously a leader, the US passport now ranks eighth, permitting visa-free access to 182 countries. This decline prompts questions regarding the nation’s diplomatic status in the current global scenario.

Here are the Top 10 Most Powerful Passports as of July 2024:

Singapore (195 countries)
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain (192 countries)
Austria, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, South Korea, Sweden (191 countries)
Belgium, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom (190 countries)
Australia, Portugal (189 countries)
Greece, Poland (188 countries)
Canada, Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta (187 countries)
United States (182 countries)
Estonia, Lithuania, United Arab Emirates (185 countries)
Iceland, Latvia, Slovakia (184 countries)

Out of these top-ranked countries, only the UAE offers visa-on-arrival entry to Indian passport holders, and that too for just 14 days.

So, how exactly is the Henley Passport Index calculated?

Think of a world map where some countries allow you to enter freely, while others require a special invitation (visa). The Henley Passport Index acts as a ranking system for these invitations. Here’s how it works:

They gather information from a vast travel database to determine where a passport allows entry without needing a visa beforehand. This includes visa-free entry, visa on arrival, or an electronic travel permit online.
Each destination that allows easy entry with a passport earns 1 point.
The passport with the most points (i.e., the most easy-entry destinations) secures the top position.
The rankings are updated periodically to reflect changes in visa policies.

It’s important to note that this ranking focuses solely on the ease of entry into countries and does not consider other factors like a country’s wealth or its diplomatic relations with others.

The Henley Passport Index provides a unique perspective on global mobility and the power of passports. Singapore’s top rank this year is a testament to its robust diplomatic efforts and global standing, allowing its citizens unparalleled freedom to travel.

The tie for second place among France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain highlights the strength of European and Japanese passports, known for their extensive visa-free access. The drop in the US passport’s ranking is a stark contrast, reflecting shifting geopolitical dynamics and possibly changes in international relations.

In examining the broader list, it’s evident that European countries dominate the top ranks, with several countries from other continents making significant appearances. For instance, the United Arab Emirates, ranked ninth, showcases the increasing power of Middle Eastern passports.

The comparison between India and the Maldives underscores the disparities in passport power even among neighboring regions. Despite India’s economic and geopolitical clout, its passport does not offer as much travel freedom as that of the Maldives.

The Henley Passport Index serves as a fascinating tool for understanding the global mobility landscape. It highlights the importance of visa policies and their impact on international travel. For travelers, this index is a valuable resource for planning trips and understanding the relative power of their passports.

The 2024 Henley Passport Index reveals Singapore as the holder of the world’s most powerful passport, with European and Japanese passports closely following. The continued decline of the US passport raises questions about its international standing. The index offers insights into global mobility trends, providing a snapshot of the relative power of passports around the world.

Lok Sabha Debates Union Budget: Opposition Claims Favoritism, Treasury Defends Inclusivity

July 25, 2024July 27, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Lok Sabha witnessed sharp debates over the Union Budget, with the Opposition accusing the government of favoring NDA-ruled states to sustain a fragile coalition, while the Treasury benches defended the budget as inclusive and equitable.

Congress MP Kumari Selja initiated the debate by labeling the budget as a collection of “jumlas (insincere promises).” She cautioned NDA members Nitish Kumar and N. Chandrababu Naidu against celebrating their states’ significant allocations, warning that political fortunes can change rapidly. “I would like to caution these two States… Nitishji has been with us for a long time, serving in the 10th Lok Sabha term, and Naiduji is also very experienced. Do not be swayed by their (government’s) words. It may seem today that they have given a lot, but it doesn’t take long for the tide to turn. Therefore, I want to caution them (JDU and TDP) as well. They may celebrate today, but it doesn’t take long for times to change,” she remarked. Selja also criticized the budget as a “kursi bachao Budget” (a budget to save the chair) and pointed to declining public trust in the government, noting, “People do not trust this budget, which is why the number of seats fell from 303 to 240.”

Trinamool Congress MP Abhishek Banerjee echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the fragile nature of the NDA coalition. He pointed out that not even the Finance Minister referred to the government as Modi 3.0 during the Budget presentation, highlighting the coalition’s instability. “It is so uncertain and fragile that it can implode anytime,” Banerjee stated, frequently using the phrase “waqt badal raha hai (time is changing)” to underline the government’s reduced numbers and the transition from a majority to a coalition. “After yesterday, one thing is clear, coalition means appeasement and compensation,” he asserted. Banerjee accused the Modi government of neglecting West Bengal and other regions, citing the reduction in benefits from schemes like MNERGA and housing. “Since you have failed to defeat us politically in West Bengal, you are now conspiring against the people of the state,” he alleged.

Banerjee also criticized the government’s “eccentric decisions” such as the “unplanned lockdown,” farm laws, and demonetization, which he claimed led to deaths, job losses, and economic despair. When Speaker Om Birla urged him to focus on contemporary issues, Banerjee retorted that while demonetization occurred in 2016, the BJP often referenced policies from over 60 years ago to criticize former Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru.

DMK MP Dayanidhi Maran launched a vehement attack on the Modi government, accusing it of spending enormous public funds on promoting “Modi ka guarantee” before the elections, only to replace it with “Modi ka insurance” afterward. “Lakhs of crores of public money were spent to promote Modi ka guarantee before Lok Sabha polls. After the election, Modi ka guarantee is replaced with Modi ka insurance. Premium is being paid by the people to ensure he continues as PM,” Maran declared.

Defending the budget, BJP MP from Tripura Biplab Deb asserted that the NDA would remain in power until 2047, promising to elevate India to new heights. He emphasized that the budget addressed the needs of all states and sections of society, highlighting an additional ₹4.82 lakh crore allocation for states. “Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s guarantee is still there, it is there in the budget also,” Deb said. He also rebuked the Congress and other opposition parties for alleging threats to the Constitution, pointing out that the Congress had invoked Article 356 seventy times to undermine the Constitution. “Why was the Emergency imposed, it was imposed because of one person and one family. The Emergency was imposed for one person — Indira Gandhi… now they carry the copy of Constitution,” Deb criticized. He confidently proclaimed, “We will do 400 paar, there will be a government of BJP and NDA till 2047 and people will give a befitting reply to the Opposition.”

Samajwadi Party MP Birendra Singh criticized the budget for omitting any mention of Uttar Pradesh, despite Prime Minister Modi representing Varanasi in the Lok Sabha. He also called for a rollback of the Agnipath military recruitment scheme.

The debate underscored the deep divisions between the government and the opposition, with each side presenting starkly different views on the budget’s intent and impact.

Thulasendrapuram Celebrates Kamala Harris: A Village’s Pride and Connection to the U.S. Presidential Hopeful

July 25, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

In the small village of Thulasendrapuram, located approximately 300 kilometers from Chennai, India, and 14,000 kilometers from Washington DC, Kamala Harris’ maternal heritage is a source of immense pride. The village, renowned for its deep-rooted cultural ties, is currently adorned with a large banner of Kamala Harris, who is 59 years old. This display is a symbol of local admiration and celebration.

To mark her achievements, villagers have been engaging in special prayers to their local deity, hoping for her continued success. Notably, both Ms. Harris and her maternal grandfather have contributed to the village temple, further strengthening their connection to the community. In addition, sweets are being distributed among the villagers, a gesture that reflects their shared joy and excitement.

The residents of Thulasendrapuram have been closely following the US presidential race, particularly after Joe Biden’s withdrawal, which has heightened interest in Ms. Harris as a potential nominee. Krishnamurthi, a retired bank manager, expressed the village’s sentiment by saying, “It is not an easy feat to be where she has reached in the most powerful country in the world.” He continued, “We are really proud of her. Once Indians were ruled by foreigners, now Indians are leading powerful nations.”

This pride is especially palpable among the women of the village, who view Ms. Harris as a symbol of female empowerment and potential. Arulmozhi Sudhakar, a local body representative, shared, “Everybody knows her, even the children. ‘My sister, my mother’ – that is how they address her.” He added, “We are happy that she has not forgotten her roots and we express our happiness.”

The enthusiasm in Thulasendrapuram is reminiscent of the celebrations that took place when Ms. Harris was inaugurated as Vice President. Villagers took to the streets with fireworks, posters, and calendars to honor her historic achievement. The festivities included a communal feast featuring traditional South Indian dishes such as sambar and idli, which Ms. Harris’ relatives have mentioned as her favorites.

Kamala Harris’ connection to India is deeply rooted. Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan, was a prominent breast cancer researcher from Tamil Nadu who moved to the United States in 1958. Shyamala’s parents were originally from Thulasendrapuram. Reflecting on her mother’s legacy, Ms. Harris posted on social media, “My mother, Shyamala, came to the US from India alone at 19. She was a force – a scientist, a civil rights activist, and a mother who infused a sense of pride in her two daughters.”

After her mother’s passing, Ms. Harris, along with her sister Maya, traveled to Chennai to immerse their mother’s ashes in the sea, adhering to Hindu customs, as reported by The Hindu newspaper.

Ms. Harris hails from a distinguished family. Her maternal uncle, Gopalan Balachandran, is an academic, while her grandfather, PV Gopalan, made significant contributions as an Indian bureaucrat and expert on refugee resettlement. PV Gopalan also served as an advisor to Zambia’s first president in the 1960s.

Rajaraman, an emeritus professor of theoretical physics at Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi and a former classmate of Ms. Harris’ mother, remarked on her prominence, saying, “She [Kamala] has been a prominent figure for quite a while now. It’s not a great surprise. Something like this was on the cards for many years.” Prof. Rajaraman recounted reconnecting with Shyamala in the mid-1970s during a visit to Berkeley, where he remembered, “Shyamala was there. She gave me a cup of tea. These two children [Kamala and her sister Maya] were there. They paid no attention.” He added, “Both of them were enterprising. There was positivity in her mother, which is there in Kamala also.”

In Thulasendrapuram, anticipation is building as the villagers await the official announcement of Ms. Harris’ candidacy. Natarajan, the temple priest, noted that “Kamala’s chithi [Tamil for mother’s younger sister] Sarala visits this temple regularly. In 2014 she donated 5,000 rupees ($60; £46) on behalf of Kamala Harris.” He expressed optimism, stating, “Natarajan is confident that their prayers will help Ms. Harris win the election.”

Though thousands of miles separate Thulasendrapuram from the US, the villagers maintain a strong sense of connection to Ms. Harris’ journey. They harbor hopes that she might visit their village someday or that Thulasendrapuram could be mentioned in one of her speeches.

Netanyahu to Address Congress Amid Tensions and Protests Over Gaza Conflict

July 25, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to address a joint session of the U.S. Congress in an effort to strengthen support for his country’s ongoing conflict with Hamas in the Gaza Strip. This address comes at the invitation of Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, who represents the Republican Party’s steadfast backing of Israel.

Despite this, more than 30 Democratic lawmakers, including prominent figures like former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, have declared they will not attend the speech. Netanyahu arrived in the U.S. on Monday and is scheduled to speak before Congress on Wednesday. Following his address, he will meet with President Joe Biden and Vice-President Kamala Harris. Additionally, Netanyahu will hold a separate meeting with Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. In a post on Truth Social, Trump expressed anticipation for the meeting: “Looking forward to welcoming Bibi Netanyahu at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida,” using the common nickname for the Israeli prime minister.

Netanyahu has stated his intention to “present the truth about our just war” during his Congressional address. This visit marks his first trip to the U.S. since the conflict with Hamas commenced nearly 10 months ago. The Israeli Prime Minister is under increasing international and domestic scrutiny regarding his management of the war.

In May, International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan requested arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and three Hamas leaders, citing alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes. Both Israel and Hamas reacted strongly against this action. Furthermore, last week, the International Court of Justice declared that Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories was “illegal,” a conclusion that Israel has rejected.

Protests are anticipated in Washington, with thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators expected to participate in a “day of rage.” Speaker Johnson has cautioned against protests within the House chamber, warning of potential arrests “if we have to do it.”

On Tuesday, approximately 200 Jewish American peace activists staged a protest within the Capitol building complex. They were eventually removed by police; the protesters wore red T-shirts with slogans such as “Not in our name” and “Jews say stop arming Israel.”

Netanyahu’s visit comes amid a strained relationship between his administration and the U.S., particularly with prominent Democrats. President Biden has increasingly criticized Israel as the war persists and the death toll in Gaza rises. Biden, who exited the presidential race on Sunday, faces mounting pressure from his party’s progressive wing to urge Israel to curtail its military actions in Gaza. Vice-President Harris, the likely Democratic nominee, will not assume her role as Senate president during Netanyahu’s speech.

Over 30 Democratic legislators have chosen to skip Netanyahu’s address. Senator Dick Durbin from Illinois, one of the dissenters, expressed his support for Israel but indicated he would not support the current Israeli leader. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders also announced his decision to boycott the speech, condemning the “total war” being waged by Netanyahu’s government in Gaza. Sanders criticized Netanyahu’s policies, stating, “His policies in Gaza and the West Bank and his refusal to support a two-state solution should be roundly condemned.”

Maryland Senator Chris Van Hollen commented, “It sends a terrible message to bring him here now to address a joint session of Congress.”

The conflict began when Israel launched a campaign in Gaza in response to a severe attack on southern Israel on October 7, which resulted in approximately 1,200 fatalities and 251 hostages. Since then, Gaza’s health ministry reports that over 39,000 people have died in the region, though these figures do not distinguish between civilians and combatants.

The World Health Organization expressed significant concern on Wednesday about the potential for a polio outbreak in Gaza following the discovery of traces of the virus in wastewater.

Exploring Cold Showers: Benefits, Risks, and Expert Insights on Cold Water Immersion

July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Cold water immersion, popularized through various media, is celebrated for its potential health benefits, including enhancements in heart health, muscle recovery, and stress reduction. This practice, part of a broader category known as cryotherapy or cold therapy, encompasses several methods—ice, water, and air—used for medical and therapeutic purposes. Examples include cryosurgery for lesions, ice packs for swelling, and ice baths for exercise recovery or stress relief.

Historically, cold water immersion dates back to ancient Greece, contributing to a rich body of research on its benefits. Today, modern proponents question whether cold showers, a more accessible version, offer similar advantages.

“The research is very, very thin as it pertains to cold showers itself,” noted Dr. Corey Simon, an associate professor at Duke University and senior fellow at the Duke Aging Center. Although there are numerous studies, including some with outdated methodologies and limited participant numbers, mostly involving healthy younger adults, the evidence remains inconclusive.

Nevertheless, experts have formulated theories on why cold showers might be beneficial based on existing scientific and anecdotal evidence. Dr. Simon believes that the primary benefits of cold showers stem from the psychological adaptation to stress.

“Folks don’t just go from zero to 60 in cold showers,” Simon explained. “They have to work up to them usually, so there is the element of your body being able to control being in a stressful environment.”

This perspective aligns with findings from an October 2022 study published in Current Psychology. Participants who took showers with temperatures between 50 and 57.2 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 14 degrees Celsius) for up to a minute daily over two weeks reported reduced stress levels compared to a control group. These benefits were more pronounced when combined with a breathing technique involving deep breaths, exhalation, and breath holding.

Dr. Simon himself takes cold showers once or twice a week, claiming that this practice enhances his mental presence by forcing him to confront and process the discomfort.

Dr. Rachelle Reed, an exercise physiologist in Athens, Georgia, has noted improvements in mood and energy following cold showers. “You sort of feel a little bit elated, and that is thought to be due at least in part to that increase in neurotransmitters epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine,” she observed.

The psychological benefits may also contribute to perceived pain relief, given that psychological distress is a significant pain predictor. Cold immersion can induce a temporary cardiovascular stress response—raising blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing rate. This hyperactivity can enhance blood flow as the body works to return to its normal state and warm up. Cold showers might induce similar effects to some degree.

However, individuals with cardiovascular issues, circulatory problems, conditions like Raynaud’s disease or neuropathy, or diabetes should consult a doctor before trying cold showers. Pregnant women, those who have recently undergone surgery, or those under the influence of alcohol or drugs should also avoid cold showers.

Dr. Simon emphasized the seriousness of these precautions, citing cases of death related to cold therapy.

In terms of immune system support, cold showers have shown some promise. A May 2014 study tested whether meditation, deep breathing, and cold showers could enhance immune responses in a small group of Dutch men. Participants who practiced these techniques exhibited fewer symptoms of bacterial infections and produced more anti-inflammatory chemicals in response to the infection.

Dr. Simon remains cautious about this finding, as recent research suggests that reducing inflammation might sometimes delay or impede recovery. The study’s results do not isolate the effectiveness of each technique—meditation, deep breathing, or cold showers.

Conversely, a September 2016 Dutch study found that participants who took cold showers for 30 to 90 seconds experienced a 29% reduction in sick days. There are also anecdotal reports suggesting that cold showers may reduce the frequency of illness.

Regarding fitness, cold showers can help alleviate muscle soreness but are not recommended immediately after resistance training. “The latest evidence suggests that you would not want to disrupt the inflammation process that comes after lifting,” Reed explained, noting that this inflammation helps muscles grow stronger and more efficient. She advised using cold therapy on rest days and acknowledged that while cold showers might temporarily boost metabolism, they are not linked to significant weight loss.

For those interested in trying cold showers, starting gradually is advised. Most studies use showers between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 15.5 degrees Celsius), but a thermometer is not essential. “I don’t use a thermometer and still experience benefits,” Simon admitted, although he recognized this as anecdotal.

Simon recommended easing into the cold water, starting from lukewarm temperatures. Begin with 15 to 30 seconds of cold exposure, then gradually increase the duration by 15 seconds every few weeks. Utilizing box breathing—inhale for four counts, hold for four counts, exhale for four counts, and hold for four counts—can help manage discomfort.

Both experts emphasize paying attention to your body’s signals and discontinuing the shower if necessary. While Simon and Reed do not guarantee that cold showers will universally enhance health, they suggest that in a stressful world, incorporating them could complement a healthy lifestyle supported by proper diet, hydration, physical activity, and sleep.

Poll Reveals Kamala Harris Outpaces Biden in Public Perception as Trump Campaign Dismisses Support Surge

July 25, 2024July 26, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

A recent poll reveals that a majority of respondents, 56 percent, view Vice President Kamala Harris, 59, as “mentally sharp and able to deal with challenges,” whereas 37 percent disagree with this assessment. In comparison, only 22 percent of voters consider President Joe Biden, who is 81, to have similar attributes. The poll, which carries a 3 percent margin of error, underscores a notable disparity in public perception between the two prominent figures.

On Sunday, Biden announced the end of his reelection campaign, citing concerns over his age and health as significant factors influencing his decision. He has endorsed Kamala Harris as his successor. Biden had faced mounting pressure from both Republicans and members of his own party, particularly following a poorly received performance in the first presidential debate last month. During this debate, Biden struggled with stammering and failed to effectively counter former President Donald Trump’s attacks, which included numerous false claims.

Trump and his MAGA allies had previously been vocal in criticizing Biden’s age, frequently deriding him as “Sleepy Joe” and questioning his cognitive abilities. They insinuated that he “can’t put two sentences together and he’s in charge of nuclear warfare.”

In response to Biden’s announcement, House Speaker Mike Johnson immediately criticized the Democrats’ move. Johnson suggested that the GOP would challenge the legality of the party’s switch to Kamala Harris as the nominee. “I think they’ve got legal hurdles in some of these states,” Johnson told CNN on Sunday. “And it’ll be litigated, I would expect, on the ground there.”

Despite these challenges, Harris has quickly mobilized her campaign, raising over $100 million from Sunday afternoon to Monday evening. According to a survey by The Associated Press, she has also secured enough delegate support to secure the Democratic nomination for the 2024 presidential election.

In a recent Reuters/Ipsos poll, Harris holds a slim 2-percentage-point lead over Trump, with 44 percent of respondents supporting her against the Republican candidate, who garnered 42 percent. When voters were presented with a hypothetical ballot that included independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Harris led Trump by 42 percent to 38 percent, an advantage that falls outside the margin of error.

Kennedy, who is favored by 8 percent of voters in the poll, has yet to qualify for the ballot in several states ahead of the November 5 election.

Polls conducted on July 15 to 16 showed Harris and Trump tied at 44 percent, while a July 1 to 2 poll had Trump leading by a single percentage point. Both surveys had a margin of error of 3 percent.

Trump’s campaign has dismissed any rise in Harris’ support as temporary, attributing it to the media coverage surrounding her new candidacy. “That bump is likely to start showing itself over the next few days and will last for a while,” said Tony Fabrizio, a pollster with Trump’s campaign, in a memo circulated to reporters, according to Reuters.

A Morning Consult poll conducted after Biden’s exit from the race shows Trump with a two-point lead over Harris, receiving 47 percent support compared to Harris’s 45 percent. However, this poll also indicates a narrowing gap between Trump and the Democrats. Previously, a survey by Morning Consult conducted between July 15 and 17 showed Trump leading Biden by four points, with Trump at 46 percent and Biden at 42 percent. The more recent poll, which surveyed 4,001 registered voters, has an unweighted margin of error of +/- 2 points.

Modi’s Third-Term Budget Mirrors Congress Manifesto, Highlights Youth Jobs, MSMEs, and Alliance Priorities

July 24, 2024July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Narendra Modi government’s first Budget after returning to power for a third consecutive term reflects the new political landscape following the Lok Sabha elections. The BJP’s reliance on coalition partners due to the lack of a majority and the realization that unemployment and rural distress likely contributed to the party’s Lok Sabha tally dropping from 303 to 240 influenced the Budget.

Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi highlighted this in his response to the Budget, noting its resemblance to the Congress’s Lok Sabha election manifesto. Gandhi tweeted, “Kursi Bachao Budget. Appease Allies: Hollow promises to them at the cost of other states. Appease Cronies: Benefits to AA with no relief for the common Indian. Copy and Paste: Congress manifesto and previous budgets.”

A significant focus of the Budget was on jobs and youth. In contrast to the interim budget before the elections, where “employment” was mentioned seven times and “job” once, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s Budget speech mentioned “job” and “employment” a total of 42 times, including three “Employment Linked Incentive” schemes and internship opportunities for one crore youths over five years. The Opposition sees this as a political win, given their emphasis on unemployment during the elections.

Sitharaman also prioritized MSMEs, referencing them 21 times in her speech, which the Congress quickly noted as another key issue during the elections. Another focal point was farmers, though the Budget offered little for them apart from promises of “109 new high-yielding and climate-resilient varieties of 32 crops” and initiation of “1 crore farmers” into natural farming.

The Modi government’s Budget also showcased its alliance loyalties. For Andhra Pradesh, there was a section on the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, with promises of financial support for the development of Amaravati, a project favored by BJP ally TDP. Bihar received proposals for financial and industrial support to sustain the political fortunes of the BJP’s other major partner, JD(U).

Reacting to the Budget, the Congress claimed the Modi government borrowed ideas from its Lok Sabha poll manifesto, starting with the scheme to provide internship opportunities to youth. The Congress manifesto had promised a “right to apprenticeship programme,” which Rahul Gandhi had referred to as the “Pehlinaukripakki (guaranteed first job)” scheme. The Congress’s plan included a one-year apprenticeship with a private or public sector company for diploma holders or college graduates under 25, ensuring earnings of up to Rs 1 lakh a year.

Congress communications head Jairam Ramesh tweeted, “The Finance Minister has taken a leaf out of the INC’s Nyay Patra 2024, with its internship program clearly modeled on the INC’s proposed Apprenticeship Program… However, in their trademark style, the scheme has been designed to grab headlines, with arbitrary targets (1 crore internships) rather than a programmatic guarantee… like the Indian National Congress had envisioned.”

Another Congress promise was to create a new employment-linked incentive (ELI) Scheme for corporates, aiming to reform the production-linked incentives (PLI) scheme to target sectors that can create thousands of jobs. The Congress’s manifesto included introducing an ELI Scheme for corporates to win tax credits for additional hiring against regular, quality jobs. The Budget’s announcement of three employment-linked schemes, including one where the government will provide one month’s wage to new workforce entrants, was similar to this.

Additionally, the Budget’s promise to set up working women hostels to promote their workforce participation echoed the Congress manifesto. The Congress had proposed doubling the number of working women hostels in partnership with state governments. The Congress also claimed credit for the Budget proposing the abolition of angel tax for all investor classes, a measure they had pledged to eliminate in their manifesto.

The Congress saw the announcement of a critical mineral mission as a reflection of its promise to launch a strategic mining program for rare earths and critical minerals, aimed at increasing mining’s share of GDP to 5% and creating 1.5 crore jobs. Senior Congress leader P Chidambaram, at a post-Budget press conference, identified unemployment as “the biggest challenge facing the country” and called the government’s response “too little.” Accusing the BJP of yielding to allies TDP and JD(U), he said, “Mr Modi is saving the life of his government.”

Chidambaram remarked on the “parallels” between the manifesto and the Budget, expressing regret that more Congress ideas weren’t adopted. Surprisingly, the Budget was largely silent on poll-bound Maharashtra, Haryana, and Jharkhand, despite the importance of these upcoming Assembly elections.

BJP leaders from Maharashtra and Haryana expressed disappointment over the Budget’s lack of focus on their states. A BJP leader feared the Opposition Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) might use this to target the party, making hopes of wooing Uddhav Thackeray from the MVA seem unlikely.

Two alliance leaders described the Budget as “disappointing” and “embarrassing,” though officially, Maharashtra CM Eknath Shinde of the Shiv Sena and LJP first-time MP Shambavi Choudhary praised the Budget. Choudhary noted that the government had “heard the voices of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh on special category status.”

CPI(M) MP John Brittas criticized the Budget for failing to address the concerns of Andhra Pradesh and Bihar effectively, remarking, “All of a sudden, eastern corridors have been redrawn to stretch them to Andhra Pradesh since power in Delhi runs through there.”

Urgent Action Needed to Protect Environmental Health and Secure Our Future

July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterEnvironment 0

Protecting Environmental Health: An Urgent Imperative

Earth is uniquely suited for human life, providing everything necessary for our physical and mental well-being. However, with the human population surging over the past century, the exploitation of nature has escalated to unsustainable levels. This excessive strain has driven many natural resources and species to the brink of extinction. Sustainable development has often been neglected, resulting in a polluted environment that harms human health. Many health issues and fatalities caused by unhealthy environments could be prevented or significantly reduced through improved environmental quality. Now, more than ever, it is vital to understand and act to safeguard our environmental health.

The Importance of Environmental Health

We reside in a world with numerous options for living, though some people have more choices than others. Key criteria for the best places to live typically include affordability, job opportunities, home value, proximity to family and friends, safety, quality schools, and favorable climate conditions. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that people began recognizing the detrimental effects of air pollution on the atmosphere. This awareness led to the development of an academic discipline aimed at understanding environmental threats, primarily caused by human activities, and their consequences. The goal is to mitigate negative impacts on nature and preserve Earth for future generations.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines public health as “the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society.” Public health, therefore, encompasses protecting the health and well-being of entire populations, ranging from small local communities to the global population.

Our daily lives are influenced by the quality of the environment we live in. The food we consume, the places we reside, and the communities we engage with all impact our physical and mental well-being. This broad field of study, known as Environmental Health, examines all environmental factors affecting our health.

Major Sources of Environmental Health Issues

Air Pollution

Pollutants, a mix of natural and manmade elements, molecules, and particles, adversely affect human health. Breathing polluted air from factories or heavy traffic harms the lungs and heart, causing asthma and increasing the risk of heart attacks or strokes. According to WHO, 600,000 children die annually from respiratory infections caused by air pollution, with 9 out of 10 people breathing polluted air, resulting in nearly 9 million deaths each year.

Water Contamination

Access to clean water is a basic human right, yet it remains a privilege for many. About 780 million people lack safe drinking water, and 2.5 billion people, nearly a third of the global population, do not have adequate sanitation services. Over 2,000 children die daily due to diseases related to poor water and sanitation.

Toxic Substances and Hazardous Waste

Toxic substances in discarded materials, such as heavy metals or chemicals, harm the environment and human health. This waste, often stored in landfills or discarded improperly, contaminates the environment. From 1930 to 2000, man-made chemical production surged from one million to approximately 400 million tons annually, with no signs of slowing down. The average person absorbs around 300 man-made chemicals, and WHO reports that exposure to these substances causes over 1.6 million deaths each year.

Climate Change and Natural Disasters

Climate change is the foremost human health threat of the 21st century. Rising global temperatures and altered rain patterns lead to extreme weather events such as cyclones, hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, which devastate communities and infrastructure, often resulting in loss of life. The 2010 Haiti earthquake, lasting just 30 seconds, caused over 160,000 deaths and affected many more.

Infrastructure Issues

Infrastructure is crucial for a high quality of life. Healthcare centers and hospitals should be integrated into the community, but governments at all levels must allocate more resources to overcome infrastructure problems. Improved infrastructure enhances access to healthcare. As Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, stated, “It is completely unacceptable that half the world still lacks coverage for the most essential health services.”

The Danger of an Unhealthy Environment

Anne Stauffer, director of Strategy and Campaigns at the European non-profit Health and Environmental Alliance (HEAL), emphasized the urgency of tackling environmental pollution and climate change, stating, “There is not that much of a difference between 2012 and 2020; in fact, the urgency to tackle environmental pollution and climate change has only increased.” She pointed out that “one root cause of the problem is that our whole way of production, consumption, and way of life is based on fossil fuels.”

A 2019 report by the European Environment Agency highlighted that heatwaves are the deadliest type of extreme weather in Europe. The report warned that, under current global warming scenarios, heatwave-related deaths could exceed 130,000 annually. Statistics indicate that 23% of all deaths (26% of deaths among children aged 0-5) are entirely preventable environmental health issues.

Strategies to Enhance Environmental Health

Afforestation

Planting more trees helps absorb carbon dioxide, build new ecosystems, and meet the demand for wood.

Reduce the Use of Plastics

Plastic waste constitutes 80% of all marine pollution. Researchers predict that by 2050, plastic could outweigh all fish in the sea.

Sustainable or Regenerative Agriculture

Regenerative agriculture and sustainable farming methods reduce emissions and improve soil health. Agriculture accounts for 80% of soil degradation in Europe. Healthy soils are essential for producing sufficient food for the growing population.

Electric Cars

Electric cars significantly reduce a vehicle’s carbon footprint by up to 70% compared to gasoline-powered cars. They also produce less noise pollution, which is beneficial in densely populated areas.

Rainwater Collection

Harvesting rainwater helps manage stormwater runoff, prevent erosion, and improve water quality. Using rainwater for irrigation replenishes groundwater supplies.

Energy Saving

Switching to energy-saving bulbs can cut household electricity use by 25-80%. Adopting energy-saving practices reduces reliance on fossil fuels, the primary energy source worldwide.

Reducing Industrial Emissions and Waste

To prevent Earth from becoming uninhabitable, fossil fuel emissions must decrease rapidly. Human activities have been the main source of greenhouse gases for the past 150 years.

Final Thoughts

Environmental health is more critical than ever. Caring for our planet is essential. While individuals may feel powerless against climate change and environmental crises, there are numerous ways to contribute and make a difference. Supporting a healthy environment is crucial for longer, better-quality lives.

Kamala Harris Secures Democratic Nomination, Faces Daunting Challenges Ahead in Historic Election Bid

July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

Kamala Harris has already gained significant momentum in her bid for the Democratic nomination, securing enough delegates, igniting a fundraising surge, and revitalizing a party that seemed headed for defeat. Despite this strong start, Harris is just beginning a challenging mission, facing intense future attacks from Republican nominee Donald Trump in an unpredictable election season.

In a powerful speech at campaign headquarters in Wilmington, Delaware, Harris, with Biden calling in to confirm the transition, laid out her case against Trump, framing the election as a choice between two distinct futures for the country. Earlier, she presided over an event at the White House, positioning herself in the imagery of the presidency. Most notably, she received the endorsement of Nancy Pelosi, whose maneuvering was crucial in ending Biden’s stalled reelection bid. Pelosi’s endorsement quickly led other congressional leaders to rally behind Harris, solidifying her position as the Democratic nominee.

By Monday evening, Harris had more than the 1,976 pledged delegates needed to secure the nomination, according to CNN’s delegate estimate. Following the freezing of donor cash that forced Biden out, Harris raised over $100 million between Sunday and Monday evening, with 62% of the donors being first-time contributors. Her swift consolidation of power was evident in her multi-hour phone blitz to Democratic power players on Sunday, indicating a well-prepared but secret operation that effectively quashed hopes for alternative candidates.

Despite this strong start, danger signs are apparent. There’s a saying in Washington that a presidential candidate’s best day is often the one following their announcement. Harris, now playing at the highest level, must sustain this new momentum in a party that seemed headed for defeat just days ago. Even if she secures the Democratic nomination, she will face Trump’s aggressive campaign. Trump is known for his misogynistic and racially charged rhetoric, likely making the upcoming months some of the most contentious in modern election history.

The pressure on Harris from Democrats is immense. While she has shown signs of improving her political skills, this has never been her strength. Party leaders are not only relying on her to prevent a new era of conservative rule that could undo the achievements of the Biden and Obama presidencies, but also to lead a campaign with the foundational goal of saving democracy from Trump. Harris has just over 100 days to achieve this.

Trump initially seemed thrown off by the sudden shift in Democratic candidates. However, his campaign quickly adapted, previewing a blistering assault on Harris. Trump’s co-campaign managers, Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita, depicted her as the “copilot” of Biden’s failures, criticizing her record on immigration and her historically low approval ratings. “She makes just as much sense as Joe Biden. By that we mean, none at all,” they stated.

Harris’ push for the Democratic nomination is a significant twist in a race that has defied convention, with the oldest president in US history launching a reelection bid only to step back. The Republican nominee, Trump, is another unpopular figure who attempted to subvert US democracy after losing the last election and is a convicted felon. Despite this, Trump was celebrated at the GOP convention as a strongman hero following an assassination attempt.

Harris has moved swiftly to unify the party, with key power brokers avoiding a divisive nomination fight. Governors, senators, and state delegations quickly rallied behind her, reflecting a party desperate to prevent a second Trump term. As Wisconsin Democratic Party Chairman Ben Wikler noted, there has been a “flowering of unity” since Biden stepped down. Harris’ unique coalition may replace the frayed one that hindered Biden’s campaign. A CNN poll indicated that Harris outpolled Biden among women, independents, and movable voters in a hypothetical matchup against Trump, crucial voting blocs in swing states.

Harris’ rise has redefined the 2024 race, shifting Democrats from defense over Biden’s age to a generational transformation with a candidate nearly 20 years younger than the 78-year-old Republican nominee. Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, during her GOP primary campaign, had suggested that the first party to “retire their 80-year-old” candidate would win the election, a move Democrats have now made. “I promise you, you’re never going to hear Donald Trump ask his opponent to take a cognitive test again,” Democratic Rep. Eric Swalwell of California said.

New Hampshire Republican Gov. Chris Sununu predicted a significant change in the race with Biden’s replacement, suggesting that Democrats might be rewarded by independents for their decision. Harris on Monday began using the symbolic imagery of the White House to enhance her reputation, welcoming National Collegiate Athletics Association championship teams, a duty typically performed by presidents but taken on by Harris as Biden neared the end of his Covid-19 isolation. She praised Biden, saying he had “surpassed the legacy of most presidents who have served two terms,” without directly mentioning the election.

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, expected to soon endorse Harris, stated, “Vice President Kamala Harris is off to a great start with her promise to pursue the presidential nomination.”

However, Harris faces significant challenges. Democrats are betting on a candidate who is unpopular and has not yet proven she can perform better than Biden in key swing states. If Harris stumbles, Democrats risk being seen as imposing another unsuitable candidate. Additionally, it remains to be seen whether voters’ frustrations were primarily due to Biden’s age or broader economic concerns. Trump, despite his flaws, has often led polling on key issues like immigration, national security, and the economy. Harris could suffer if Biden’s legacy is an electoral handicap.

Trump’s team is intensifying their attacks, portraying Harris as complicit in a supposed White House cover-up of Biden’s health. GOP vice presidential nominee JD Vance claimed, “Kamala Harris lied about it. My Senate Democratic colleagues lied about it. The media lied about it. Every single person who saw Joe Biden knew that he wasn’t capable of doing the job, and for three years they said nothing, until he became political deadweight.”

Harris also faces the challenge of overcoming historic barriers. Sixteen years ago, many doubted the country would elect a Black man, but Barack Obama proved them wrong. Now, Harris, a Black woman and Asian American, faces an even higher historic barrier.

Kamala Harris Poised to Lead Democrats, Faces Crucial Battle Against Trump

July 24, 2024July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Vice President Kamala Harris is poised to become the Democratic presidential nominee, barring any unforeseen events. Harris gained support on Monday, following President Joe Biden’s announcement that he would not seek reelection.

Numerous potential Democratic contenders have endorsed Harris, including Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, California Governor Gavin Newsom, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker. Former Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) also expressed her support for Harris on Monday, having withheld endorsement during her initial reaction to Biden’s decision to step aside.

The key question now is whether Harris can defeat former President Donald Trump. Here are the primary arguments for and against her candidacy:

Democrats Are Finally United and Excited

The Democratic Party is eager to move past recent divisions and low spirits. The party was thrown into turmoil after Biden’s poor debate performance in Atlanta on June 27, leading to intense internal strife between his critics and supporters. The rapid consolidation around Harris indicates a strong desire to move forward. With the Democratic National Convention in Chicago less than a month away and the election just over 100 days away, the party is eager to rally behind her.

Harris’s candidacy generates excitement for several reasons. She is the first woman, Black person, and person of South Asian descent to serve as vice president and is now aiming for the highest office. Her campaign’s momentum is also reflected in the flood of donations, with the Harris campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and related fundraising committees raising $81 million in just 24 hours.

Age Issue Shifts to Democrats’ Favor

Concerns about age and mental sharpness ended Biden’s political career at 81. In contrast, Harris is 59, removing a significant vulnerability for Democrats. This shift puts the spotlight on the 78-year-old Trump, who has had his own gaffes, including confusing Pelosi’s name with his former primary rival Nikki Haley and mistakenly referring to Biden as Obama on several occasions.

A poll by ABC News/Washington Post/Ipsos following the Atlanta debate revealed that 85% of adults believed Biden was too old for a second term, while 60% thought the same about Trump. This is a vulnerability Harris can exploit.

Trump’s Unpopularity

Despite media focus on the resilience of Trump’s MAGA base, he remains broadly unpopular nationwide. According to the polling average from The Hill and Decision Desk HQ (DDHQ), Trump is viewed unfavorably by about 53% of Americans and favorably by only 42%. These figures have slightly improved following an assassination attempt against him in Butler, Pa., on July 13, but his unpopularity remains a significant factor.

Trump lost the popular vote in both 2016 and 2020. His presidency was marred by the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021, a civil trial where he was found liable for sexually abusing writer E. Jean Carroll, and a criminal trial with 34 felony convictions. Democrats believe they have a strong chance if they can frame the November election as a referendum on Trump, a goal more achievable with Harris as the nominee.

Harris Leads on Reproductive Rights

Since the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade in June 2022, Harris has been at the forefront of the Biden administration’s defense of reproductive rights, making her the leading voice on the Democrats’ strongest campaign issue. The pro-abortion rights stance has consistently won statewide votes on related ballot measures, and even Trump acknowledges this as a crucial factor in the Democrats’ unexpectedly strong performance in the 2022 midterms. Harris’s potential to become the first female president adds intensity to the abortion debate.

Harris’s Low Favorability Ratings

During the peak of Biden’s crisis, some supporters argued that Harris might not fare better. She trails Trump by almost 3 percentage points nationally, according to The Hill/DDHQ polling average. This performance is not significantly better than Biden’s at the time of his withdrawal, though Biden’s standing was rapidly declining.

Harris’s favorability ratings are worse than Trump’s. She is nearly 20 points underwater in the DDHQ average, viewed negatively by about 56% of Americans and positively by only 38%. This indicates that Democratic enthusiasm for Harris is not mirrored among centrist voters. An Economist/YouGov poll last week showed that more than twice as many independents viewed her unfavorably compared to favorably, at 58% to 26%.

Harris’s 2020 Campaign Failures

Critics of Harris often cite her underwhelming 2020 campaign. She launched her bid for the Democratic nomination in January 2019 with a large rally in Oakland, but her campaign never gained significant traction. The high point came during a July 2019 debate when she criticized Biden for his past opposition to school busing. Harris eventually dropped out before the Iowa caucuses. Skeptics worry that the same issues—questions about her authenticity, failure to connect with voters, and internal staff conflicts—could resurface this fall.

Potential Bias Against Harris

A sensitive issue in Harris’s candidacy is whether she could be hindered by voter prejudice. Some question whether the nation is ready to elect a Black woman as president. Proponents argue that Obama’s presidency broke racial barriers, and women’s political prominence has significantly increased. However, notable female politicians, such as Hillary Clinton in 2016, have fallen short, raising concerns about lingering misogyny.

Supporters claim that many attacks on Harris, including criticisms of her laugh, rhetoric, and dancing, reflect a double standard compared to white or male counterparts. These criticisms contribute to her low approval ratings.

Harris’s Association with Immigration Issues

Immigration remains one of the Democrats’ biggest vulnerabilities heading into November, and Harris is closely associated with it. Unauthorized southern border crossings have declined recently but reached an all-time high last December. Trump has blamed Harris for the “worst border ever” due to her role as “border czar,” though CBS News clarified that this title does not officially exist and that the Department of Homeland Security primarily handles immigration.

Harris was tasked with addressing the root causes of Central American migration under Biden, a complex and perhaps unsolvable issue. Her strong association with immigration is a weakness that Trump and the GOP are likely to exploit to their advantage.

While Harris’s candidacy brings renewed excitement and unity among Democrats, she faces significant challenges, including her low favorability ratings and the potential for voter bias. Her leadership on reproductive rights and the shift in the age debate offer advantages, but her past campaign struggles and association with immigration issues could pose hurdles in the upcoming election.

Discover Kyrgyzstan: Astrophotography’s Hidden Gem Revealed by Soumyadeep Mukherjee

July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

Astrophotographer Soumyadeep Mukherjee has found a hidden gem in Kyrgyzstan. Last June, while leading a workshop in the country, he was struck by its potential, despite its minimal presence in the realm of astrophotography. Eager to showcase the country’s photographic allure, Mukherjee embarked on capturing stunning images across Kyrgyzstan’s diverse landscapes, uncovering what he considers to be a well-kept secret in the field of astrophotography.

“Kyrgyzstan, undoubtedly, has some of the best natural landscapes in the world,” Mukherjee tells My Modern Met. “The barren lands, mountains, grasslands, canyons, it seemed like a package of landscapes. It gave us almost all the varieties one could ask for.” With its sparse population density, the country offers expansive dark skies, which, combined with its remarkable landscapes, create an ideal setting for astrophotography.

Mukherjee’s intrigue deepened as he noted the scarcity of photographic content from Kyrgyzstan. “When I searched the internet for some sample images, I was able to find only a few,” he recalled. “A country that has so much potential for astrophotography has remained comparatively less explored.” This observation only fueled his curiosity and excitement about the country’s underutilized photographic potential.

To Mukherjee, Kyrgyzstan represents a comprehensive experience in terms of landscapes. “While we were traveling through the highways, on one side, we could see yellow-orange rough mountains and on the other side, vast grasslands,” he shares. “This was an experience I would never forget.” His expertise allowed him to transform even the simplest elements—such as traditional yurts and a Yuri Gagarin statue—into captivating subjects against the backdrop of the starry sky.

Mukherjee advocates for Kyrgyzstan as a must-visit destination for those passionate about astrophotography and adventurous travel. “If you love astrophotography and also like to travel and explore unforgettable landscapes, Kyrgyzstan should be on your bucket list,” Mukherjee advises. “Kyrgyzstan has a very low population density which makes the country a heaven for finding dark skies. There are ample Bortle 1 and 2 regions around the country.”

For those considering a trip to Kyrgyzstan, Mukherjee suggests spending a minimum of seven to ten days, ideally in June or July, to fully experience and appreciate its expansive beauty. “I hope that people start taking interest in visiting this country (along with other countries of central Asia) and explore its beauty,” he concludes.

Brazilian Outbound Tourism Booms with New Visa-Free Policy, Boosting Travel to Europe and Beyond

July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterImmigration 0

Brazil’s outbound tourism sector is experiencing substantial growth, particularly due to the recent visa-free policy that benefits travel to European nations such as France and Portugal.

As 2023 concluded, Brazilian enthusiasm for travel remained strong, with expectations for more adventures in 2024. According to a recent survey, 56% of respondents are planning long-distance trips between January and April, with 49% showing a preference for European destinations.

Visa-Free Travel Destinations for Brazilian Citizens

In Europe, Brazilian travelers can visit Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, the Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and Vatican City.

In the Americas, the visa-free destinations include Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bonaire; St. Eustatius and Saba, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Falkland Islands, the French West Indies, Greenland, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

In Asia, Brazilian travelers can visit Hong Kong (SAR China), Indonesia (VOA), Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan (VOA), Kazakhstan, Macao (SAR China), Malaysia, the Maldives, China, the Philippines, Qatar (VOA), Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Timor-Leste (VOA), and Uzbekistan.

In Africa, visa-free access is granted to Botswana, Cape Verde Islands (VOA), Comoro Islands (VOA), Egypt (VOA), Eswatini, Ethiopia (VOA), Gabon, Kenya (ETA), Madagascar, Malawi (VOA), Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Reunion, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles (VOA), Sierra Leone (VOA), South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia (VOA), and Zimbabwe.

In Oceania, destinations include the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands (VOA), Micronesia, New Caledonia, Niue, Palau Islands (VOA), Samoa (VOA), the Solomon Islands (VOA), Tonga (VOA), Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

Visa-Free Travel Footprint

The Brazilian passport is ranked 19th globally in terms of travel freedom, allowing access to 173 destinations either visa-free, with a visa on arrival, or via an eVisa. This ranking reflects Brazil’s robust international relations and the ease of travel for its citizens.

Insights into Brazil’s Outbound Travel Industry

The hospitality sector has seen increased activity due to rising Brazilian tourism. Popular destinations like Europe, North America, and neighboring South American countries have experienced higher hotel occupancy rates. This increase boosts local economies and drives the creation of new accommodations.

Airlines have reported a significant uptick in bookings, particularly to the USA, Europe, and the Caribbean. This growth has prompted airlines to expand their routes and increase flight frequencies.

The cruise industry has also seen a surge in demand, with Brazilian travelers showing a strong preference for Caribbean and Mediterranean cruises. This trend supports the expansion of the cruise industry, leading to more luxurious and diverse itineraries.

Although not the primary mode of travel, the railway industry in Europe benefits from Brazilian tourists who choose train travel within the continent, enhancing their travel experience and convenience.

Strong Consumer Confidence Fuels Travel Aspirations

Travel sentiment among younger Brazilians under 50, who have higher disposable incomes, remains positive. European destinations like France, Portugal, Italy, and Spain are particularly appealing, driven by a desire to explore cultural and culinary experiences.

Brazil Outbound Travel Patterns

Surveys indicate that 40% of Brazilians traveling to Europe prefer romantic getaways with partners. Many travelers are prepared to spend over 200 euros per person per day, reflecting a preference for high-end experiences that include historical sightseeing and gourmet dining.

Contribution of Outbound Tourism to Brazil’s GDP

Outbound tourism significantly contributes to Brazil’s economy. Spending on accommodation, dining, shopping, and leisure activities enhances various sectors, fostering economic growth and job creation within Brazil.

Popular Destinations for Brazilian Travelers

European countries remain top choices for Brazilian travelers. France is favored for its romantic ambiance and cultural landmarks. Portugal offers a blend of historical charm and Mediterranean appeal. Italy’s rich artistic and culinary heritage continues to attract visitors, while Spain’s vibrant cities and scenic coastlines provide a mix of culture and relaxation.

Brazil’s Outbound Tourism Reshapes European Travel Patterns

In summary, Brazil’s increasing outbound tourism to Europe is reshaping travel patterns and economic dynamics, benefiting both Brazilian travelers and their European destinations. This evolving trend promises to be enriching and transformative, with annual patterns influenced by economic conditions, visa regulations, and global events.

Top 5 Airports in Brazil

São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport (GRU)

Located in São Paulo, GRU is Brazil’s busiest and largest airport. It serves as a major hub for both international and domestic flights, connecting Brazil with numerous global destinations. The airport features modern amenities and efficient transportation links to the city.

Rio de Janeiro/Galeão–Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (GIG)

Situated in Rio de Janeiro, GIG is a key international gateway. It manages a significant volume of international traffic and offers a wide array of services. The airport is noted for its accessibility and proximity to the city’s attractions.

Brasília–Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport (BSB)

Located in Brasília, BSB is essential for both international and domestic travel. Known for its modern infrastructure and efficient operations, it plays a strategic role in connecting various regions of Brazil.

São Paulo/Congonhas Airport (CGH)

CGH is one of São Paulo’s main domestic airports, positioned closer to the city center than GRU. It is renowned for its high passenger volume and serves as a hub for domestic flights, providing quick access to the city and surrounding areas.

Belo Horizonte/Confins–Tancredo Neves International Airport (CNF)

Near Belo Horizonte, CNF is a vital airport for the southeastern region of Brazil. It handles both domestic and international flights and is recognized for its modern facilities and efficient operations. The airport is important for regional connectivity and economic development.

Air India to Deploy A350-900 on New York and Newark to New Delhi Routes, Introducing Premium Economy Class

July 24, 2024July 25, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

Air India, the preeminent airline in India, has revealed plans to deploy its flagship A350-900 aircraft for routes from two major American cities, New York JFK and Newark, to New Delhi.

The airline announced that flights from New York to New Delhi using the A350 will begin on November 1, while those from Newark to New Delhi will commence on January 2, 2025.

The introduction of the A350 will bring Air India’s Premium Economy class to these routes for the first time, marking a significant upgrade in passenger experience. The Premium Economy cabin will include 24 wide seats arranged in a 2-4-2 configuration, offering additional legroom and other enhancements.

Beyond Premium Economy, the A350 will feature 28 private suites in Business class with full-flat beds in a 1-2-1 configuration, along with 264 spacious Economy seats arranged in a 3-4-3 layout. These flights will also showcase Air India’s new signature soft products and award-winning guest enhancements.

Campbell Wilson, CEO and managing director of Air India, stated, “We are encouraged by the positive guest feedback we have received from the domestic deployment of our A350s to offer our hero product on the Delhi-New York JFK and Delhi-Newark routes. This is a significant leap forward for our U.S. operations that also underscores our commitment to continuous improvement.”

He added, “The new seats, new inflight entertainment systems, and new soft products will together provide our guests with great comfort and service that are representative of the new Air India. We believe this enhanced offering will solidify Air India’s position as a leading carrier and attract travelers seeking a world-class flying experience between India and the United States.”

With the introduction of the A350, 60 percent of Air India flights to the U.S. will now feature new or upgraded cabin interiors. The airline has been progressively replacing its older aircraft with newer models on other U.S. routes, enhancing the travel experience with upgraded seats and in-flight entertainment systems.

Air India’s three-class configured Boeing 777-200LR currently operates non-stop flights between India (Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru) and San Francisco, except for a three-times weekly Delhi-San Francisco service. These aircraft offer upgraded cabin interiors and Premium Economy options.

Starting November 1, 2024, Air India’s A350-900 will operate daily flights from New York JFK to Delhi, departing at 12:30 PM and arriving at 11:40 AM (+1). From January 2, 2025, the A350 will also service the Newark-Delhi route five times a week, with departures at 11:15 AM and arrivals at 11:30 AM (+1).

The Delhi-New York JFK flight (AI101) will depart at 2:20 AM and arrive at 7:35 AM daily, while the Delhi-Newark flight (AI105) will depart at 4:00 AM and arrive at 9:10 AM five times a week.

Seats on the A350 for the New York JFK-Delhi and Newark-Delhi routes are now available for booking on Air India’s website, mobile app, or through travel agents. This new deployment is expected to greatly benefit the Indian diaspora in the U.S. by providing enhanced comfort and more direct travel options.

Air India and Vistara Merger Nears Completion, Potential Layoffs Loom for 300 Non-Flying Staff

July 23, 2024July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterTravel 0

The merger between India’s flag carrier Air India and Vistara is nearing its final stages, which could result in a significant wave of layoffs. Sources close to the matter have informed Press Trust India (PTI) that around 300 non-flying staff members are unlikely to have their service agreements renewed within the merged entity.

Threat of Unemployment

Since the merger of Tata Group-owned Air India and Vistara was announced, both airlines have been working towards integrating their operations. A fitment procedure has been in place for several months to facilitate this integration. However, staff members who have been with the Indian flag carrier for 10 to 15 years across various departments have been receiving contract renewals. Collectively, both airlines employ over 23,000 people. Simple Flying has reached out to Tata Group for a comment.

The news of potential redundancies comes as Air India introduces two new separation schemes for non-flying permanent staff in anticipation of its merger with Vistara. The Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) is available to employees with at least five years of service, while the Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS) is offered to those who have been with the airline for less than five years. It is important to note that fixed-term contract employees are not eligible for these schemes, leaving them with job insecurity and without the same options available to permanent employees.

Indian Aviation Consolidation is Underway

The Indian conglomerate Tata Group has been consolidating the Indian aviation market since the privatization of Air India. As part of this consolidation, Tata Group plans to streamline its operations by merging its four airlines into two: one full-service carrier and one low-cost carrier.

Vistara, a joint venture between Tata Group and Singapore Airlines Group (SIA), is set to merge with Air India by the end of this year. According to Tata, SIA will hold a 25.1% shareholding in Air India after the consolidation. With a combined fleet of more than 200 aircraft, the merged unit will become India’s largest international carrier and the second-largest domestic airline after IndiGo. Commenting on the merger, Mr. Goh Choon Phong, Chief Executive Officer of Singapore Airlines, said:

“This merger is a significant milestone in the history of Indian aviation, and it will position Air India to better compete in the rapidly evolving market. We are excited about the potential synergies and enhanced customer experience that will result from this consolidation.”

Meanwhile, Air India Express and AIX Connect (formerly AirAsia India) will merge to create another Indian budget carrier. Once merged, the combined unit will operate a fleet of 83 aircraft. The fleet will include both popular narrowbodies, such as Boeing 737s and Airbus A320s, according to ch-aviation data.

This consolidation aims to create more efficient operations and a stronger competitive position in the market. The merged entities are expected to benefit from economies of scale, improved resource allocation, and enhanced market presence.

The restructuring of the Indian aviation sector by Tata Group is seen as a strategic move to create a more robust and competitive market. The merger of Air India and Vistara, along with the combination of Air India Express and AIX Connect, represents a significant step towards achieving this goal. The resulting entities are expected to offer a wider range of services, improved flight schedules, and better customer experiences.

Despite the potential benefits, the merger has raised concerns among employees, particularly those on fixed-term contracts who face job insecurity. The introduction of VRS and VSS schemes for permanent staff highlights the challenges of managing workforce transitions during such large-scale consolidations.

The merger also reflects broader trends in the global aviation industry, where airlines are seeking to strengthen their market positions through strategic partnerships and consolidations. By merging Air India and Vistara, Tata Group aims to create a more competitive and resilient airline that can better serve the growing demand for air travel in India and beyond.

In summary, the merger between Air India and Vistara, along with the consolidation of Air India Express and AIX Connect, marks a significant transformation in the Indian aviation sector. While the integration process poses challenges, including potential layoffs and job insecurity for certain employees, the strategic consolidation aims to create stronger, more competitive airlines capable of offering improved services and better customer experiences. The Indian aviation market is poised for significant growth, and these mergers are expected to position Tata Group’s airlines as leading players in both domestic and international markets.

This consolidation not only signifies a major shift in the Indian aviation landscape but also highlights the importance of strategic planning and execution in achieving long-term business success. As the merged entities work towards integrating their operations, the focus will be on creating synergies, optimizing resources, and enhancing customer satisfaction. The success of this merger will depend on effective management, clear communication, and a commitment to maintaining high standards of service and operational efficiency.

Scientists Trace Origins of Life to 4.2 Billion Years Ago with Discovery of LUCA, Earth’s First Ancestor

July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterScience 0

Life on Earth began somewhere, and scientists believe that “somewhere” is LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor. This prokaryote-like organism is considered the ancestor of all living things, from the smallest bacteria to the largest blue whales.

Although the Cambrian Explosion, which occurred about 530 million years ago, significantly advanced complex life, the timeline of life on Earth extends much further back. Scientists have long estimated that LUCA appeared around 4 billion years ago, only 600 million years after Earth’s formation. However, a new study by an international team of scientists suggests that LUCA might have existed as early as 4.2 billion years ago. The study also reveals intriguing details about LUCA’s life. These findings were published in the journal *Nature Ecology & Evolution*.

To determine LUCA’s appearance on Earth, scientists had to trace backward in time. They compared genes in living species and counted mutations that have occurred since these species shared a common ancestor with LUCA. Using a genetic equation based on the time of separation between species, the researchers concluded that LUCA must have been present as early as 400 million years after Earth’s formation, placing this organism in the middle of the Hadean Eon, a period characterized by extreme geological conditions.

“The evolutionary history of genes is complicated by their exchange between lineages,” said Edmund Moody of the University of Bristol, the study’s lead author. “We have to use complex evolutionary models to reconcile the evolutionary history of genes with the genealogy of species.”

Beyond determining LUCA’s age, the researchers also explored the physiological characteristics of living species to infer what LUCA might have been like 4.2 billion years ago. Their findings revealed that although LUCA was a simple prokaryote, it likely possessed an immune system, suggesting it was already combating primordial viruses.

“It’s clear that LUCA was exploiting and changing its environment, but it is unlikely to have lived alone,” said Tim Lenton of the University of Exeter, a co-author of the study. “Its waste would have been food for other microbes, like methanogens, that would have helped to create a recycling ecosystem.”

While LUCA is recognized as the oldest common ancestor, scientists still seek to understand how life evolved from its very beginnings to the early communities LUCA was part of. Future studies will need to delve deeper into this primordial history to uncover how all living things, including humans, came to exist.

Ranking the World’s 35 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2024

July 23, 2024July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Global Economy and Poverty

The post-COVID-19 economic crisis has significantly impacted the world’s poorest countries, causing high inflation and interest rates. Extreme poverty, defined by the international poverty line of $2.15, increased from 8.9% in 2019 to 9.7% in 2020, marking the first rise in global poverty in decades. The World Bank attributes the surge in 2020 largely to South Asia, where extreme poverty jumped to 13% between 2019 and 2020. Conversely, poverty fell in East Asia, the Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean at a higher poverty line of $3.65. In Europe, Central Asia, and advanced countries, poverty was low at the international poverty line of $6.85. By 2022, global poverty remained slightly above pre-pandemic levels, though it was on a declining trend. There were nearly 23 million more people living in extreme poverty in 2022 compared to 2019.

Poverty projections for 2024 at $3.65 and $6.85 have been revised down for Syria and Uzbekistan by 0.7 and 0.6 percentage points, respectively, reducing global poverty counts by 52 and 44 million. The global extreme poverty rate has been adjusted slightly by 0.1 percentage points to 8.9% from 2019, changing the count of poor people from 701 million to 689 million by 2024. Despite an increase in extreme poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa by 14 million, the global poverty rate has reduced.

The 2023 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index by the UNDP highlights that 25 countries halved multidimensional poverty within the last 15 years. However, around 1.1 billion people out of the world’s 6.1 billion remain poor. Of these, 534 million live in Sub-Saharan Africa, and 566 million are under 18. Approximately 485 million people live in extreme poverty, facing 50-100% of weighted deprivations. Many of the least developed African countries are also the poorest.

How Nestlé Helps in Improving Livelihoods

Nestlé (OTC:NSRGY), a Switzerland-based multinational corporation in the food and drinks industry, is the world’s largest food company with a market cap of about $274.53 billion as of July 7. Nestlé is actively contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to combat global issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. The company aims to support nearly 10 million young people with economic opportunities by 2030. In 2023, about 10,000 families participated in Nestlé’s income accelerator program in cocoa production.

In partnership with the World Economic Forum, Nestlé launched its Income Accelerator Programme in 2022, incorporating the International Cocoa Initiative, the Sustainable Trade Initiative, and the Rainforest Alliance. Nestlé offers up to €500 annually to households participating in the program. Through improved agricultural practices, Nestlé has increased cocoa production by 20%, yielding nearly 130 kg of cocoa per hectare. Families use the income to cover healthcare and schooling costs, resulting in an 8% improvement in school enrollment rates.

For the quarter ending March 31, 2024, Nestlé reported total sales of around $24.7 billion, down from $26.3 billion year-over-year, with a negative Real Internal Growth (RIG) of 2%. However, the company anticipates better performance in the subsequent quarters and projects an organic sales growth of about 4% for 2024. Underlying earnings per share in constant currency are expected to rise between 6% and 10%.

Nestlé’s diversified product portfolio enables it to leverage growth opportunities in developing countries, which contribute approximately 40% of its turnover. The company’s product categories include powdered and liquid beverages (26.64%), PetCare (18.9%), nutrition and health science (15.3%), prepared dishes and cooking aids (11.7%), milk products and ice cream (11%), confectionaries (8.7%), and water (3.3%).

Nestlé’s stock is trading at $106 as of July 17, with analysts’ median price target indicating an 11.55% upside. The stock trades at 19 times its forward earnings, a 17.26% discount to its five-year average of 23.06.

Our Methodology

To compile our list of the 35 poorest countries by GDP per capita in 2024, we sourced data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). For countries without available GDP per capita data from the IMF, we used the World Bank database. Our list ranks the 35 poorest countries by GDP per capita for 2024 in ascending order.

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Ranked: The 35 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2024

Benin

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,512

– Benin faces educational inequality and political instability, contributing to widespread poverty.

Timor-Leste

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,454

– Timor-Leste grapples with water issues and extreme climate changes.

Zambia

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,413

– Zambia, geographically isolated, experiences extreme poverty.

Pakistan

– GDP Per Capita (2023): $1,407

– Pakistan, amid economic and political crises, ranks 32nd.

Nepal

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,397

– Nepal, with a GDP of $44.18 billion, has a population of 30.89 million.

Comoros

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,384

– Almost 45% of Comoros’ population lives below the national poverty line.

Tajikistan

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,271

– In Tajikistan, 1.6% of the employed population lives below the $1.90 daily purchasing power parity.

Myanmar

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,248

– Myanmar’s GDP stands at $68.01 billion.

Tanzania

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,220

– Around 76% of Tanzania’s population relies on rain-fed agriculture.

Uganda

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,202

– Uganda suffers from political instability, corruption, and income inequality.

Nigeria

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,110

– Nigeria, with the world’s sixth-largest population, faces several challenges including corruption and unemployment.

Lesotho

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,107

– Lesotho’s GDP is $2.4 billion.

Guinea-Bissau

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,087

– Guinea-Bissau’s GDP is around $2.15 billion.

Togo

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,058

– Togo struggles with political instability and economic issues.

Chad

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $1,014

– Chad’s GDP is $18.7 billion, with various economic challenges.

Eritrea

– GDP Per Capita (2023): $1,013

– Eritrea’s poverty rate is 40%, expected to decrease by 13% by 2040.

The Gambia

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $989

– The Gambia faces economic issues including climate change and limited resources.

Rwanda

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $988

– Rwanda has a GDP of $13.7 billion.

Burkina Faso

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $910

– Burkina Faso’s GDP per capita is $910, with limited natural resources.

Mali

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $899

– Mali’s poverty rate exceeds 20%.

Liberia

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $855

– Liberia’s GDP is $4.75 billion.

Somalia

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $776

– Somalia’s GDP is $12.8 billion.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $715

– The DRC has a GDP of $73.76 billion.

Niger

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $670

– Niger’s economy relies heavily on agriculture.

Mozambique

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $659

– Despite past economic growth, Mozambique faces poverty and unemployment.

Sudan

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $547

– Sudan struggles with conflicts, illiteracy, and environmental challenges.

Madagascar

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $538

– Madagascar’s GDP is $16.47 billion.

Central African Republic

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $512

– The CAR’s GDP is $3.14 billion.

Malawi

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $464

– Malawi’s GDP is $10.17 billion.

Afghanistan

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $463

– Afghanistan faces political instability and economic hardship.

Yemen

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $416

– Yemen’s GDP is $16.78 billion.

Sierra Leone

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $371

– Sierra Leone’s GDP is $5.75 billion.

Madagascar

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $538

– Despite economic potential, Madagascar faces high poverty rates.

Syria

– GDP Per Capita (2024): $332

– Syria’s economy is heavily affected by conflict.

Burundi

In 2024, Burundi’s GDP per capita stands at a mere $230, making it the poorest country in the world by this measure. As a landlocked nation with a low-income economy, nearly 80% of its population is engaged in agriculture, making the economy particularly susceptible to climate-related risks. As of 2021, about 75.1% of Burundians live in multidimensional poverty, with another 15.8% on the brink. With a total population of 13.23 million and a GDP of approximately $3.08 billion, Burundi faces severe economic challenges.

The post 35 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2024 appeared first on Insider Monkey.

7 Key Signs You’re Dehydrated and How to Stay Hydrated, According to Experts

July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

You might believe you’re staying adequately hydrated, especially if you’re frequently sipping coffee throughout the day, but you might be more dehydrated than you realize. The human body is approximately 70% water, and daily activities can lead to a loss of up to two and a half liters. Even breathing contributes to fluid loss, with about half a liter exhaled daily.

How Much Water Should You Drink Each Day?

Maintaining fluid balance is essential, and drinking sufficient water plays a crucial role. According to the Mayo Clinic, which references data from the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, adult women should consume around 11.5 cups or 2.7 liters of fluids daily, while men need about 15.5 cups or 3.7 liters. Although roughly 20% of this intake can come from food sources like fruits, soups, and vegetables, few individuals actually meet these recommended amounts.

Signs You May Be Dehydrated

To better understand if you’re dehydrated, we consulted Dr. Lela Ahlemann, a specialist in dermatology, proctology, and nutritional medicine. She highlighted seven common indicators that you might not be drinking enough water:

Dry Mouth and Thirst

A classic symptom of dehydration is feeling thirsty and experiencing a dry mouth. This sign suggests that your body is signaling a need for fluids. Dr. Ahlemann notes that a dry mouth not only indicates dehydration but can also impair your immune system. “A dry mouth can lead to a weakened oral mucosa, which serves as an immune defense, making you more susceptible to infections,” she explains. If you can’t drink water, at least rinse your mouth with some liquid.

Dark Urine or Reduced Urine Output

Dr. Ahlemann explains that concentrated urine, which appears darker, is a sign of insufficient hydration. Ideally, urine should be a pale yellow. “If your urine is dark, it’s a clear indication that you need to drink more water. Observing your urine color is a simple self-check to determine if you’re adequately hydrated.”

Headaches and Dizziness

Dehydration can reduce blood volume, which in turn affects the brain’s supply of blood and nutrients, leading to headaches and dizziness. “Headaches and dizziness are often caused by this decreased blood volume,” says Ahlemann. If you experience frequent dizziness, seeking medical advice is recommended.

Fatigue and Difficulty Concentrating

Lack of fluids can also result in fatigue and difficulty concentrating. This is because reduced blood volume impacts brain function. “Fatigue and trouble focusing are common signs of dehydration. The decreased blood volume means that the brain is not receiving optimal support,” explains Dr. Ahlemann.

Dry Skin and Lips

Dry skin and lips are additional indicators of dehydration. Dr. Ahlemann suggests a simple test to check for dehydration: “Pinch the skin on the back of your hand and pull it up. If the skin returns slowly to its original position, it indicates dehydration.” Dry skin can also cause itching and make your skin appear paler due to insufficient oxygen and micronutrient supply.

Dark Circles Under the Eyes

Not drinking enough water can make blood thicker, which may make blood vessels more visible, resulting in dark circles and sunken eyes. “If you’re not drinking enough, the blood can become thicker, making blood vessels more noticeable. This can lead to dark circles, sunken eyes, and increased wrinkles around the eyes,” says Ahlemann.

Constipation

Constipation is a common consequence of inadequate fluid intake. When you drink insufficient water, your intestines absorb too much water from stool, reducing its volume and leading to constipation. Dr. Ahlemann notes, “In medical terms, constipation is described as having hard stools due to dehydration. Many people are unaware that insufficient hydration can also cause bloating.”

Understanding these signs can help you recognize when your body needs more water and take appropriate steps to stay hydrated.

Biden Exits 2024 Race, Endorses Harris: Global Leaders React to Historic Decision Amidst Political Upheaval

July 23, 2024July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

Messages of appreciation and solidarity for U.S. President Joe Biden surged following his unexpected announcement on Sunday that he is withdrawing from the 2024 presidential race and endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic candidate. This marked the second major political upheaval in the U.S. in just over a week, coming on the heels of the July 13 assassination attempt against former President Donald Trump at a Pennsylvania rally, which saw international leaders rallying around him as the Republican nominee.

Biden’s decision to exit the race came after intense pressure, largely fueled by his poor performance in the CNN presidential debate last month. On Sunday, Biden confirmed his stance to remain a one-term president, triggering a wave of tributes from global allies who expressed their gratitude for his leadership.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who recently met with Biden in Washington, expressed his respect for the president’s choice and anticipation for continued collaboration throughout his remaining term. Starmer stated on X, “I know that, as he has done throughout his remarkable career, he will have made his decision based on what he believes is best for the American people.”

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau praised Biden as a “true friend” to Canada, highlighting his dedication and love for his country. “He’s a great man, and everything he does is guided by his love for his country,” Trudeau wrote on X.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese remarked that Biden deserved acknowledgment for “once again not putting himself forward first, but giving his first consideration to being what he believes is in the interests of the United States of America, as he has done his whole public life.” Albanese continued, “President Biden has dedicated his life to public service, and that is something that deserves much respect.”

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon also paid tribute to Biden, noting on X, “President Biden has dedicated his life to public service, and that is something that deserves much respect.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky lauded Biden for his “unwavering support” amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia. Zelensky stated on X, “Many strong decisions have been made in recent years and they will be remembered as bold steps taken by President Biden in response to challenging times. We will always be thankful for President Biden’s leadership.”

In contrast, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov expressed that Moscow was “not too surprised” by Biden’s withdrawal. Peskov told reporters, “In recent years, what has been happening in the United States has taught us not to be surprised by anything.” He added, “This topic should concern American voters, but not us,” emphasizing the importance of Russian-American relations, which are currently at a historic low.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu affirmed that Israel will remain “an irreplaceable ally” of the U.S. regardless of the election outcome. Speaking from Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion Airport before heading to the U.S., Netanyahu expressed gratitude to Biden “for the things he did for the state of Israel, both in the war and during his years of service as a senator, as vice president and as president.”

President Isaac Herzog labeled Biden as a “true ally of the Jewish people,” and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant praised Biden’s “steadfast backing, especially during the war,” in posts on X. Biden has been a strong supporter of Israel’s actions in Gaza following Hamas’ attacks on October 7 but has faced criticism from Netanyahu over humanitarian aid and civilian casualties.

Irish Taoiseach Simon Harris described Biden as “a proud American with an Irish soul,” appreciating his “global leadership” and “friendship.”

Other leaders commended Biden for his challenging decision to withdraw from the race. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz wrote on X, “My friend Joe Biden has achieved a lot: for his country, for Europe, for the world. His decision not to run again deserves respect.”

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro praised Biden’s “correct” choice to prioritize his family and health, wishing him “health and a long life” during a rally on Sunday.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk acknowledged Biden’s difficult decisions, noting on X that these choices have contributed to a safer world and stronger democracy. “I know you were driven by the same motivations when announcing your final decision. Probably the most difficult one,” Tusk wrote.

South Korean and Japanese leaders opted not to comment on the internal U.S. political situation but emphasized the importance of continued collaboration with the White House. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida noted, “I recognize that President Biden’s decision is based on his desire to make the best possible political decision. The Japan-US alliance is the cornerstone of our nation’s diplomatic security, and we will continue to monitor it closely.”

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol’s office stated that they will “continue to work closely with the US to further develop the South Korea-US global comprehensive strategic alliance.”

Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. described Biden’s withdrawal as a sign of “genuine statesmanship” and thanked him for his unwavering support for the Philippines amid a challenging period. “We thank him for his constant and unwavering support for the Philippines in a delicate and difficult time,” Marcos wrote on X. The Philippines, a treaty ally of the U.S., has faced increasing tensions with Chinese vessels in the South China Sea.

Chinese leader Xi Jinping had not issued an official statement by Monday morning. However, “Biden dropping out of the election” was the leading topic on Weibo, China’s equivalent to X, with related discussions, including those about Kamala Harris and Trump’s assassination attempt, accumulating over 400 million views.

Chinese social media users speculated eagerly about the prospect of a female U.S. president while others believed Trump would win regardless of the Democratic candidate. One Weibo user remarked, “The shot was definitely a good deal for Trump!” Another user observed, “That one shot didn’t kill Trump but dropped Biden,” with another describing the U.S. political situation as “a total mess.”

Biden Ends Reelection Bid, Endorses Harris as Successor Amid Growing Concerns Over His Fitness

July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

US President Joe Biden concluded his reelection bid on Sunday after growing skepticism among Democrats about his mental sharpness and his ability to defeat Donald Trump, endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris as his successor.

In a statement on X, Biden, 81, announced that he will continue serving as President and Commander-in-Chief until his term concludes in January 2025. He also plans to address the nation later this week.

Biden expressed, “It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President. And while it has been my intention to seek reelection, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.”

Initially, Biden’s statement did not include an endorsement for Harris. However, shortly after, he expressed his support for her, stating, “My fellow Democrats, I have decided not to accept the nomination and to focus all my energies on my duties as President for the remainder of my term. My very first decision as the party nominee in 2020 was to pick Kamala Harris as my Vice President. And it’s been the best…”

Harris, 59, would make history as the first Black woman to head a major party’s presidential ticket. The potential challenge she may face is whether other prominent Democrats will vie for the nomination, or if the party will opt to open the field for new contenders.

Biden’s decision comes after increasing pressure from Democratic leaders and lawmakers, spurred by his underwhelming performance in a June 27 debate against Trump, 78. His struggles to articulate clear sentences overshadowed Trump’s falsehoods and shifted focus onto Biden’s suitability for another term.

Biden’s interview shortly after the debate, where he dismissed concerns and stated he would be content losing to Trump if he felt he had given his all, did little to quell apprehensions. His gaffes at a NATO summit, where he confused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy with Russian President Vladimir Putin and mistakenly referred to Harris as “Vice President Trump,” only heightened fears.

Adding to the turmoil, Biden was diagnosed with COVID-19 for a third time just days before his announcement, leading to a shortened campaign trip to Las Vegas. Over 10% of congressional Democrats publicly urged him to withdraw.

Biden’s resignation from the reelection race is unprecedented for a sitting president since Lyndon Johnson in March 1968, leaving his replacement with under four months to campaign.

Should Harris be nominated, it would represent a significant risk for the Democratic Party: presenting its first Black and Asian American woman as a candidate in a nation with a history of electing one Black president and no women presidents over more than two centuries.

Biden, who was the oldest president ever elected when he defeated Trump in 2020, had positioned himself as a transitional figure to usher in a new generation of Democratic leadership. This led to some speculation that he would serve only one term. Nevertheless, he pursued a second term, believing he was the Democrats’ best chance to defeat Trump once more amid doubts about Harris’s experience and popularity. However, Biden’s age became increasingly evident, with his gait appearing unsteady and his childhood stutter occasionally resurfacing.

His team had hoped that a strong performance in the June 27 debate would address age-related concerns, but it only exacerbated them. A Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted post-debate revealed that around 40% of Democrats believed he should exit the race.

Donors began withdrawing support, and Harris’s backers began to consolidate. Key Democrats, including former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, advised Biden that he could not win the election.

Despite initially resisting calls to step down, Biden engaged in damage control through calls, meetings with lawmakers, and rare TV interviews, but it was insufficient. Polls indicated Trump’s lead was expanding in crucial battleground states, leading to fears of a potential Democratic defeat in the House and Senate. On July 17, California Representative Adam Schiff called for Biden to withdraw.

Biden’s departure sets the stage for a significant contrast between the Democrats’ likely new nominee, Harris—a former prosecutor—and Trump, who at 78 is two decades older and faces multiple criminal charges related to his efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. Trump is scheduled to be sentenced in September in New York for trying to cover up a hush-money payment.

Earlier this year, Biden secured the Democratic nomination for president with little opposition despite concerns about his age. However, his unwavering support for Israel’s military actions in Gaza alienated some party members, particularly younger, progressive Democrats and voters of color.

Many Black voters felt Biden had not sufficiently addressed their needs, and overall enthusiasm for a second Biden term was low. Prior to the debate with Trump, Biden was trailing in some national polls and in key battleground states necessary for a victory on November 5.

Harris had been tasked with reaching out to these voters in recent months.

During the Democratic primary, Biden accumulated over 3,600 delegates for the convention in Chicago, surpassing the 1,976 needed to secure the nomination. If the Democratic Party does not alter its rules, delegates pledged to Biden will enter the convention “uncommitted,” thus allowing them to vote for his successor.

The party also has “superdelegates,” influential senior officials and elected leaders whose support, although limited on the first ballot, could become decisive in subsequent rounds.

In 2020, Biden triumphed over Trump by securing pivotal battleground states such as Pennsylvania and Georgia, and won the popular vote by over 7 million votes, capturing 51.3% compared to Trump’s 46.8%.

Democrats Face Historic Decision: Kamala Harris as Presidential Candidate Amid Challenges of Race and Gender

July 23, 2024July 24, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

The Democratic Party faces a historic decision if it turns to Vice President Kamala Harris as its presidential candidate, navigating a complex landscape of racism, sexism, and her past political challenges in an attempt to defeat Republican Donald Trump.

President Joe Biden, 81, declared on Sunday that he would end his campaign for reelection but remain in office for the remainder of his term. Concurrently, he endorsed Harris in a post on X, formerly Twitter. Biden stated, “My very first decision as the party nominee in 2020 was to pick Kamala Harris as my Vice President. And it’s been the best decision I’ve made,” and continued, “Today I want to offer my full support and endorsement for Kamala to be the nominee of our party this year.”

This decision follows mounting pressure from Democratic lawmakers and donors who questioned Biden’s ability to endure another four-year term due to concerns about his mental and physical stamina.

In over two centuries of American democracy, the electorate has chosen only one Black president and never a woman, raising questions even among some Black voters about whether Harris can shatter these enduring barriers. LaTosha Brown, a political strategist and co-founder of the Black Voters Matter Fund, acknowledged this challenge, saying, “Will her race and gender be an issue? Absolutely.”

Harris would face significant obstacles if promoted to the top of the ticket. With less than three months to campaign, she must unite the party and secure financial support. Despite these hurdles, many Democrats view her potential candidacy with optimism. At 59, Harris is notably younger than Trump and stands out as a leader in the party on abortion rights, an issue that resonates with younger voters and the progressive base. Advocates believe her candidacy would energize these voters, consolidate Black support, and leverage her strong debating skills to challenge Trump effectively. Brown pointed out, “That to me is reflective of America’s past. She is reflective of America’s now and future,” contrasting Harris’s candidacy with Trump and his vice presidential running mate, Senator J.D. Vance, both of whom are white.

Nonetheless, Harris’s initial years in office and brief 2020 campaign for the Democratic nomination have left some Democrats apprehensive. There are concerns about her ability to overcome the historical baggage of racial and gender discrimination in the U.S.

In a July 15-16 Reuters/Ipsos poll, Harris and Trump were tied at 44% support each, following an assassination attempt against Trump. In the same poll, Trump led Biden 43% to 41%, within the margin of error. Harris’s approval ratings are slightly higher than Biden’s, with 38.6% of Americans approving of her compared to 50.4% disapproving, whereas Biden has 38.5% approval and 56.2% disapproval.

Representative Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, a Biden supporter, expressed skepticism about Harris’s potential support, stating on Instagram, “If you think that there is consensus among the people who want Joe Biden to leave that they will support Kamala – Vice President Harris – you would be mistaken. There’s no safe option.”

Barack Obama remains the only Black president elected in the U.S., and Hillary Clinton was the sole woman to lead a major party’s presidential ticket, losing to Trump in 2016. Harris, the first woman and the first Black and South Asian person to serve as vice president, has faced and weathered unfair attacks related to her race and gender, according to her supporters. Jamal Simmons, a former aide to Harris, noted, “America has a history of racism, sexism, so I’m sure that will factor into this conversation, factor into her campaign,” adding that there is potential for Black voters and women to rally behind her candidacy, benefiting from her race and gender.

Harris has greater name recognition compared to other potential Democratic candidates, such as California Governor Gavin Newsom and Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer. Simmons argued, “While she has flaws and faults like everyone, we know those flaws and faults, so you can build a campaign with clarity. Any other candidates are complete unknowns.”

A former Democratic lawmaker, who spoke anonymously, viewed Harris as a bigger risk due to her record rather than her race, citing early staff turnover and limited progress on key issues. The former lawmaker remarked, “I think the race thing is just a compounding factor or an exacerbating factor,” expressing a preference for another candidate despite recognizing the risks.

Critics have accused Trump of employing racist and sexist rhetoric. In 2020, he claimed Harris, a U.S. citizen born in California, did not qualify to be a vice presidential candidate. At a recent rally in Michigan, Trump derided Harris’s mannerisms, calling her “Laughing Kamala” and criticizing her laugh as “crazy.” Trump’s campaign dismissed these criticisms as “classic disinformation” and highlighted Trump’s strong polling among African Americans, according to senior adviser Jason Miller.

Trump’s previous “birtherism” claims against Obama, which falsely questioned his birthplace, garnered significant traction among far-right activists and his nationalist base. Cliff Albright, co-founder and CEO of Black Voters Matter Fund, referred to this pattern as “birtherism 2.0” regarding Harris. Nadia Brown, director of the women’s and gender studies program at Georgetown University, emphasized the persistence of reluctance to accept women, particularly Black women, in prominent leadership roles, stating, “Patriarchy is a hell of a drug.”

Despite these challenges, Harris’s standing within the party has improved due to her vocal defense of reproductive rights following the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision to overturn Roe v. Wade. Biden credited her efforts with helping to avert a significant Republican wave in the midterm elections, and Harris has actively campaigned on abortion rights.

Harris could potentially inherit Biden’s strong support among Black voters, who were crucial to his 2020 nomination. However, if the Democratic Party coalesces around her, she may face criticism from voters who believe the party concealed Biden’s weaknesses. Gina Gannon, a 65-year-old retiree from Georgia who voted for Trump in 2016 and Biden in 2020, expressed dissatisfaction, saying, “I’m kind of done with the Democrats. So many knew about Biden’s condition and hid it. Kamala was part of that.”

Democrats Question Harris’s Viability as Potential Biden Successor Amid Growing Concerns

July 22, 2024July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

President Joe Biden’s potential departure as the Democratic presidential nominee doesn’t guarantee Vice President Kamala Harris will succeed him. While Harris has been Biden’s political heir since 2020, doubts persist about her viability as a presidential candidate. Concerns that hindered her initial White House bid and her vice presidency continue to affect her chances.

Social media is rife with clips of Harris’s awkward sound bites, and while some Democrats praise her efforts on abortion rights, Republicans are poised to scrutinize her work on the southern border. Despite the growing calls for Biden to step down, many Democratic officials and donors question the wisdom of endorsing Harris as his replacement. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez emphasized this sentiment, stating, “If you think there is a consensus among the people who want Joe Biden to leave, that they would support Vice President Harris, you would be mistaken. They’re interested in removing the whole ticket.”

The central issue for Democrats is identifying a candidate who can effectively challenge former President Donald Trump and maximize success in the House and Senate. Harris’s polling isn’t significantly better than Biden’s. An NBC News poll showed Trump leading both Biden and Harris by a two-point margin, reflecting Harris’s uncertain political viability.

John Morgan, a Democratic megadonor, warned against hastily supporting Harris, stating, “Be careful what you wish for.” He expressed concerns that Harris might come across as inauthentic, a sentiment echoed by many fundraisers and donors who are looking to back a winning candidate.

Proponents of Harris argue her numbers could improve with a formal campaign, bolstered by Biden-Harris campaign funds. She shows strength among Black voters, according to a POLITICO/Morning Consult poll, and has focused on outreach to younger voters. However, being a Black woman in politics poses additional challenges due to sexism and racism. At 59, Harris could address concerns about the party leader’s age, contrasting with the 78-year-old GOP nominee.

Aimee Allison, founder of She the People, highlighted Harris’s past success, stating, “I’ve heard it this week, it’s a perennial thing — ‘Can she win?’ I say, ‘Yes, she already has.’” Allison criticized the persistent underestimation of Harris, which she believes is a common issue for Black women in politics.

Some Democrats fear darker outcomes, particularly after an assassination attempt on Trump. Renay Grace Rodriguez, president of the Los Angeles Stonewall Democratic Club, expressed concern, “If Biden steps down, she should be the one to receive the delegates. But I also know how this country behaves toward women and women of color, and I worry for her that there would be a bullet that would not miss.”

Harris’s failed 2020 presidential run looms large, affecting current perceptions of her prospects. Despite her rapid rise through California politics, her presidential campaign struggled with unclear ideology and inconsistent positions, notably on single-payer health care. Her campaign also faced internal issues, lacking a clear strategy and leadership, leading to her early exit from the race.

This history has created skepticism among voters and donors. As one House Democrat noted, “‘Kamala, eh that’s not good. In the primary four years ago, she didn’t last very long.’” A spokesperson for Harris defended her record, emphasizing her dedication to working with Biden.

Harris has faced challenges with staff turnover in every office she’s held, and her vice presidency has been no different. Issues with her first chief of staff and a dysfunctional office environment strained her relationship with the White House. Persistent leaks and complaints about mismanagement have marred her tenure, though improvements were noted with the appointment of a new chief of staff, Lorraine Voles.

Harris’s relationship with Biden’s inner circle has been rocky since her 2020 primary debate jab at Biden. Despite initial reservations, Biden’s political advisers, including future White House chief of staff Ron Klain, supported her as a valuable addition to the ticket. However, lingering doubts from senior aides and Biden’s family have persisted.

Harris’s role as vice president has involved taking on politically fraught tasks, such as immigration. Despite her objections, she was tasked with addressing the root causes of migration from Central America, leading to GOP attacks labeling her the “border czar.” However, the fall of Roe v. Wade allowed Harris to pivot to a position of strength as the administration’s point person on abortion rights.

Harris’s efforts on abortion rights, particularly ahead of the 2022 midterms, helped ease tensions with the White House. She has become a key figure in Biden’s reelection bid, focusing on reproductive health. Christina Reynolds, senior vice president of EMILY’s List, praised Harris, saying, “She’s a terrific messenger on the issue that we believe is going to win Democrats this election, which is abortion.”

Harris’s prosecutorial skills have been a strength, as seen in her prominent Senate Judiciary Committee exchanges. These skills have become a key part of her appeal, especially in contrast to Biden’s debate performance against Trump. With Biden’s effectiveness in question, Harris’s sharp attacks on Trump have garnered attention from Democrats looking for a candidate who can change the dynamics of the race.

Harris’s ability to unite the party remains uncertain. While female Democratic donors and organizations are preparing to support her candidacy, Harris would need to win over constituencies that Biden successfully united in 2020. Her lack of longstanding congressional relationships is a disadvantage compared to Biden.

Ocasio-Cortez’s comments highlight the divide within the party, with many progressives, including the liberal House “squad” and Sen. Bernie Sanders, continuing to support Biden. However, Harris has been more willing to call for restraint from Israel in the conflict with Hamas, a stance that may appeal to progressives.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren broke from the progressive camp, stating, “Biden is our nominee … Harris is ready to serve.” Harris’s role as the White House messenger on abortion rights has been a significant aspect of her tenure, and her ability to connect the fight for abortion rights with broader issues of freedom has resonated within the party. As Democrats contemplate their future leadership, Harris’s ability to unify the party and address its diverse needs remains a critical question.

GOP Convention Ends with Spectacle, Little Change in Tight Biden-Trump Race

July 22, 2024July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

The Republican National Convention was a spectacle featuring top lawmakers, emerging stars, and famous entertainers, including a former president who had survived an assassination attempt just days earlier. Media outlets heavily covered the event, deploying numerous journalists. Despite the fanfare, the race for the White House remains largely unchanged from when Republicans first gathered in Milwaukee.

President Joe Biden’s campaign continues to struggle amid calls for him to drop out, exacerbated by his disastrous debate performance last month. Donald Trump, who had promised a more unifying tone after surviving the assassination attempt, ultimately delivered a speech that mixed details of the shooting with his usual complaints about immigration, his 2020 election loss, and other grievances.

“Given the extraordinary, recent events, something as conventionalized as a convention may not move the needle, but Trump went into the convention with a lead and emerges with a lead, so they don’t need it to,” said Doug Heye, a GOP strategist and former top Republican National Committee official.

The race has already been influenced by significant events. Biden’s debate performance was historically poor, and Trump became one of the few federal political candidates injured in an assassination attempt. Polls suggested Trump received a bump after June’s debate, but it’s unclear how the shooting has affected the race due to a lack of recent public surveys.

Strategists from both parties agree that significant historical events would be required to shift the race. Both Biden and Trump have been in the public eye for decades and have served in the highest-profile political position in the world. Voter opinions are largely established, making it difficult for any single event to cause significant polling fluctuations.

There has been considerable noise along the way. Besides the convention and Trump’s selection of Ohio Sen. JD Vance as his running mate, Trump was convicted on 34 felony counts, Biden’s son was convicted on felony gun charges, and protests erupted over the war in Gaza, among other events. Despite this, polls have remained relatively stable.

“I think that this race at this point is so dug in, it takes what are akin to earthquakes to change anything,” said Jon Reinish, a Democratic strategist and former Senate aide.

There was widespread speculation that the Republican convention would make a significant impact. Trump was set to announce his vice-presidential pick, a process that had garnered intense political and media attention, and his ear was still bandaged less than 48 hours after the assassination attempt.

Beyond the political maneuvering, the event featured notable entertainment. Lee Greenwood repeatedly sang “God Bless the USA,” conservative media personality Tucker Carlson gave an impromptu speech, and wrestler Hulk Hogan tore off his shirt to reveal a Trump-Vance tank top.

Trump’s keynote address on Thursday night began with harrowing details of the assassination attempt before shifting to his usual rhetoric. He criticized the “invasion” at the southern border, called former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi “crazy,” and accused his political opponents of “cheating on elections.” Despite earlier promises to avoid mentioning Biden by name, Trump couldn’t resist.

“If you took the ten worst presidents in the history of the United States, think of it, the ten worst, added them up, they will not have done the damage that Biden has done. Only going to use the term once, Biden. I’m not going to use the name anymore, just one time. The damage that he’s done to this country is unthinkable,” Trump said.

These remarks indicate that Trump’s campaign remains largely unchanged, continuing to employ the same rhetoric that has characterized his campaign for months.

“I didn’t think it made a difference. If you watch that convention, you already got your mind made up,” said Chuck Rocha, a Democratic strategist who worked on Sen. Bernie Sanders’ 2020 presidential campaign. “The shooting probably had a bigger impact. But most of America has made up its mind.”

Despite this, the convention’s outcome is not entirely without significance. Some Democrats felt relieved that Trump’s remarks didn’t solely focus on unity, arguing that such a focus could have widened the gap between him and Biden in the polls, even though they acknowledged that the president likely trails currently.

“Overall, it doesn’t change anything, but they missed an opportunity to put this out of reach,” said a former senior Trump administration official about Trump’s speech.

“No, I don’t think the convention changed the fundamentals,” added a source familiar with the Biden campaign’s strategy. “A less MAGA VP pick and a more unifying message from Trump may have, but they opted to double down on MAGA and division.”

JD Vance’s Family Faces Anti-Asian Backlash Amidst Rising Racial Tensions in Political Climate

July 22, 2024July 23, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

Usha Chilukuri Vance, the wife of Republican vice presidential candidate JD Vance, and their children have faced backlash due to their Indian heritage. Chilukuri Vance, whose parents are Indian immigrants, and RNC speaker Harmeet Dhillon, a Sikh of Indian descent, are being targeted with anti-Asian hate from far-right individuals online. This surge in hateful posts, following Vance’s nomination, criticizes his interracial marriage and expresses fears about increased Indian immigration, citing the “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory. These posts have garnered hundreds of thousands of views according to engagement figures.

Stop AAPI Hate, an advocacy group tracking anti-Asian hate incidents, condemned the attacks. The group stated that the wave of hate has exacerbated the “heightened levels of fear and anxiety Asian Americans and immigrants are currently experiencing across the country leading up to this year’s presidential election.” They further noted, “In the midst of an inflamed political climate, we continue to see the targeting of South Asians across parties, including ongoing questioning of VP Kamala Harris’ electability.”

Since 2020, Stop AAPI Hate has recorded thousands of potential hate-motivated incidents, coinciding with the rise in anti-Asian sentiment at the start of the coronavirus pandemic.

The backlash against the Vance family occurs as former President Donald Trump called for national unity following an assassination attempt at a Pennsylvania rally last weekend. Trump remarked, “The discord and division in our society must be healed. We must heal it quickly. As Americans, we are bound together by a single fate and a shared destiny. We rise together. Or we fall apart,” during his speech on the final day of the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee.

This call for unity contrasts sharply with Trump’s usual rhetoric, often criticized as “inflammatory” and “divisive,” particularly regarding race and immigration. However, Trump quickly reverted to his typical stance, declaring, “The greatest invasion in history is taking place right here in our country,” referring to undocumented migrants at the U.S. border.

Despite this assertion, newly released figures from the CBP show a continuous decline in encounters at the southern border for the fourth consecutive month. Trump continued, “They are coming in from every corner of the Earth, not just from South America, but from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East — they’re coming from everywhere, and this administration does nothing to stop them.”

In contrast, the CBP reports that recent measures, including President Biden’s June 4 executive order limiting asylum access between ports of entry, have led to a more than 50% reduction in border encounters over the past six weeks.

JD Vance has previously criticized Trump and his supporters for their racial rhetoric, which forms the backdrop of the current backlash against his wife and children. In a 2016 interview with POLITICO, Vance remarked, “the Trump people are certainly more racist than the average white professional,” warning that Trump’s rhetoric would cause white people to “become more racist over time.”

Vance also stated in a 2016 PBS Newshour interview, “there is definitely an element of Donald Trump’s support that has its basis in racism or xenophobia.”

Originally a “Never Trump guy,” Vance has since changed his stance, citing Trump’s “many successes in office.” He has now joined Trump on the Republican ticket for the upcoming presidential election in November. Vance’s alignment with Trump began around 2021, when he started praising Trump’s presidency and apologizing for his past criticisms. Last month, Vance told Fox News anchor Bret Baier, “Look, I was wrong about Donald Trump. I didn’t think he was going to be a good president, Bret. He was a great president, and it’s one of the reasons why I’m working so hard to make sure he gets a second term.”

Seattle Police Officer Fired for Callous Remarks on Indian Student’s Death

July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterCommunity 0

A US police officer has been dismissed after making disparaging remarks about an Indian student’s life following her death last year.

The Seattle Police Department described Officer Daniel Auderer’s comments regarding Jaahnavi Kandula’s death as “vile” and “callous,” according to The Seattle Times.

Kandula, 23, was tragically struck and killed in January by another police vehicle while she was crossing a street near her university.

Responding to the incident, Auderer was recorded laughing and referring to Kandula as a “regular person,” suggesting the city should “just write a cheque” in compensation.

The remarks were captured on his body camera during a phone call with a colleague.

“But she is dead,” Auderer remarked, followed by laughter. “No, it’s a regular person. Yeah, just write a cheque,” he repeated, laughing again.

“Eleven thousand dollars. She was 26, anyway. She had limited value,” he added.

The video quickly went viral on social media, causing widespread outrage.

On Wednesday, Seattle Police Department’s interim chief, Sue Rahr, announced Auderer’s termination via a department-wide email.

Rahr stated that his actions had brought shame to the department and the policing profession.

She emphasized that his “cruel and callous laughter” and the pain it caused Kandula’s family could not outweigh his positive reputation among colleagues and his years of service.

“For me to allow the officer to remain on our force would only bring further dishonour to the entire department. For that reason, I am going to terminate his employment,” Rahr declared.

Following the incident, Auderer was placed under investigation.

The Office of Police Accountability, responsible for investigating police misconduct, recommended his dismissal for unprofessional conduct and biased recorded statements, reported The Seattle Times.

Jaahnavi Kandula was a graduate student at Northeastern University in Seattle.

Reports from US media indicate that the officer who struck her was driving at 74mph (119km/h), propelling Kandula more than 100ft (30m).

Health Ministry Refutes Overestimated COVID-19 Death Toll Report, Cites Methodological Flaws in Study

July 22, 2024July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterIndia 0

The Union Health Ministry has dismissed reports suggesting an increased number of deaths in India in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Ministry asserts that the study published in Science Advances relies on flawed and unacceptable estimates.

The Ministry stated, “It is strongly asserted that an excess mortality of about 11.9 lakh deaths reported in the Science Advances paper in 2020 over the previous year is a gross and misleading overestimate. It is noteworthy that excess mortality during the pandemic means an increase in deaths due to all causes and cannot be equated with deaths that were directly caused by COVID-19.”

The Ministry claims the paper presents results on age and sex that contradict research and program data on COVID-19 in India. The paper claims excess mortality was higher among females and younger age groups (especially 0-19-year-old children). However, data on approximately 5.3 lakh recorded deaths due to COVID-19, along with research data from cohorts and registries, consistently show higher mortality in males than females (2:1) and in older age groups (several fold higher in those over 60 than in 0-15-year-old children). These inconsistencies and unexplainable results undermine the paper’s credibility.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Ministry emphasized, “The excess mortality reported in the Science Advances paper in 2020 over the previous year is a gross and misleading overestimate. The study is erroneous, and the methodology followed by the authors has critical flaws; the claims are inconsistent and unexplainable. The all-cause excess mortality in 2020 compared with the previous year in India is markedly less than the 11.9 lakh deaths reported in the Science Advances paper.”

The Ministry added that discrepancies between the study’s findings and established COVID-19 mortality patterns further erode its credibility. “The study fails to acknowledge India’s robust Civil Registration System (CRS), which recorded a substantial increase in death registrations (over 99%) in 2020, not solely attributable to the pandemic,” the Ministry asserted.

The authors of the study claim to follow standard methodology by analyzing the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5), but the Ministry pointed out significant flaws in this approach. The authors took a subset of households from the NFHS-5 survey between January and April 2021, compared mortality in these households in 2020 with 2019, and extrapolated the results to the entire country.

“The NFHS sample is representative of the country only when considered as a whole. The 23% of households included in this analysis from part of 14 States cannot be considered representative of the country. The other critical flaw is related to possible selection and reporting biases in the included sample due to the time in which these data were collected, at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic,” the Ministry explained, adding that the paper is methodologically flawed and presents results that are untenable and unacceptable.

The Ministry elaborated that the paper erroneously argues for the need for such analyses by claiming that the vital registration system in low and middle-income countries, including India, is weak. The Ministry countered this assertion, stating, “The CRS in India is highly robust and captures over 99% of deaths. This reporting has constantly increased from 75% in 2015 to over 99% in 2020. Data from this system shows death registration increased by 4.74 lakh in the year 2020 compared to 2019. There was a similar increase of 4.86 lakh and 6.90 lakh in death registration in the years 2018 and 2019 over the respective previous years. Notably, all excess deaths in a year in the CRS are not attributable to the pandemic. The excess number is also due to an increasing trend of death registration in CRS (it was 92% in 2019) and a larger population base in the succeeding year.”

The Union Health Ministry disputes the findings of the Science Advances paper, arguing that its estimates of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 are grossly overestimated and methodologically flawed. The Ministry maintains that the robust CRS data contradicts the study’s claims, showing consistent death registration trends and a high capture rate of mortality data in India.

From Oatmeal to Wellness Retreats: How Menopause Is Driving a New Trend in Health and Self-Care

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Gabriele Sewtz, a real estate agent from Brooklyn with a data-driven mindset and a simple breakfast preference for oatmeal, never considered herself someone drawn to wellness retreats. Her perception changed dramatically when she entered menopause and found herself exploring a ranch near Austin, Texas, where she tried sound baths, cold plunges, and breathwork—and ended up loving the experience.

Sewtz is part of a growing trend of women seeking resorts and hotels that offer specialized programs for menopause. Reflecting on her transformative retreat experience, she admitted, “If you had told me upfront how life-changing that (retreat) would be, I’m like, ‘Yeah, right. Not going to happen in a million years. Others might experience it, but definitely not me.’”

Menopause brings about significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes, which vary from one woman to another. As the wellness industry evolves, it has started to address the needs of women undergoing perimenopause and menopause. An increasing number of supplements, skincare brands, and nutrition programs target this demographic, with some women finding comfort in spas or hotels rather than traditional medical settings. “It always starts, I think, as a personal journey,” Sewtz noted.

Dr. Barbra Hanna, an ob-gyn based in Chicago and founder of MyMenopauseRX, a telehealth service specializing in menopause care, described the current focus on menopause as “having a moment.” She emphasized the importance of self-care, particularly since many women dealing with menopause symptoms also face additional life stressors, such as raising children, managing careers, or caring for elderly family members. While she views spas as excellent places for relaxation, she believes they may not be the best environment for medical care.

Dr. Naresh Perembuduri, an Ayurvedic doctor at the prestigious Ananda resort in the Himalayas—endorsed by celebrities like Uma Thurman and Oprah—expressed the view that menopause treatment should encompass more than just addressing the symptoms. “It is not simply the menopause we want to address. Before the menopause, they need to prepare themselves for a proper hormonal balance,” Perembuduri explained. Therefore, Ananda offers a “hormonal rebalance” program rather than a specific menopause-focused one.

Ananda’s 14-day program includes customized meal plans, exercise routines, and hormone testing, starting at $1,000 per night. However, the high cost and ongoing social stigma around menopause might deter some women from participating. With 51% of the world’s population being female, the symptoms of menopause—such as joint pain, hot flashes, mood swings, weight changes, and discomfort during sex—differ widely, complicating treatment approaches.

For those already inclined toward wellness travel, menopause symptoms can be an added incentive to visit a spa or retreat. Actress Josie Bissett, who had previously attended other wellness programs, chose Costa Rica’s The Retreat for a program specifically addressing menopausal changes. She told CNN that her experience with the seven-day “The Big M” program was so fulfilling that she extended her stay. “It was one of the most beautiful places and experiences I’ve ever had,” Bissett said. “There’s no manicures or pedicures. It’s not that place. This is a place to heal, to be nurtured.”

Sewtz’s retreat, organized by fitness influencer Hannah Eden, was designed for group participation. In contrast, Bissett preferred solitude. “I really needed time to myself,” she explained. “I wanted to take away from myself that feeling of, like, I should talk to people, I should be social, I should… No shoulds. You take care of you. You don’t have to do anything that you don’t want to do. You’re here for you. You don’t have to be friends with anybody.”

Despite the appeal of alternative therapies, some medical professionals advise caution. Dr. Hanna warns that treatments claiming to offer medical miracles beyond simple stress relief should be approached with skepticism. “If they want to offer you a lot of blood-testing, saliva-testing, fingerprints, all of these things, that is not evidence-based, that is not how we treat menopause. That’s red flag number one,” she said.

Hanna also cautions that while menopause-focused wellness businesses are capitalizing on this growing market, “A massage is a massage, a facial is a facial. There’s no extra lotions and potions that are going to be transformative for you because of perimenopause or menopause, at least not today.” However, she remains hopeful about future advancements, noting, “I don’t think menopause is going out of fashion. I think menopause is just getting started,” especially with increased funding for menopause research in the coming years.

US Urges India to Back Peace Efforts for Ukraine Following Modi’s Visit to Russia

July 19, 2024July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterWorld 0

The United States has called on India to support efforts aimed at achieving “an enduring and just peace for Ukraine,” underscoring their collaborative partnership in various critical domains. This appeal follows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Russia. On Thursday, Vedant Patel, the principal deputy spokesperson for the US State Department, emphasized the significance of the US-India relationship. Patel stated, “Broadly, India continues to be a country in which we partner with in a number of key areas, and that was clearly on display last summer when we hosted Prime Minister Modi for a State visit.” He further elaborated on the situation regarding Ukraine, saying, “In the context of Ukraine and Russia’s ongoing aggression and infringement on Ukraine’s territorial sovereignty, we continue to ask all partners, including India, to support efforts to realize an enduring and just peace for Ukraine, and we urge Russia to withdraw troops from Ukraine’s sovereign territory.”

Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Russia on July 8-9 included a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. During their discussions, Modi addressed the critical issue of civilian casualties, especially the deaths of children. He expressed, “Everyone who believes in humanity is hurt when there is a loss of lives. But when innocent children are murdered, when we see innocent children dying, it is heart-wrenching. That pain is immense.” Modi strongly condemned the recent missile attack on a children’s hospital in Kyiv, which resulted in the deaths of 37 children. He stated, “Be it war, conflicts, terror attacks – everyone who believes in humanity is pained when there is loss of lives. But when innocent children are murdered, when we see innocent children dying, it is heart-wrenching.”

Modi also stressed that no resolution can be achieved through military means, indicating that peace talks cannot be successful amid ongoing violence. This visit was Modi’s first to Russia since the onset of the conflict between Moscow and Kyiv in 2022. Throughout the war, India has maintained its stance advocating for “peace and diplomacy” as the way forward to address the issues between Ukraine and Russia.

Unlocking Remote Work: Strategies to Find and Secure Your Ideal Remote Job

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterBusiness 0

Finding a remote job is more accessible than ever, with many avenues available to help you land that perfect position. If you’re dreaming of the freedom to work from anywhere while having your performance measured by output rather than hours or location, your ideal remote job may be closer than you think. Here are several strategies to discover and secure a high-paying remote job regardless of your location:

Ask Your Current Employer

One of the first steps to finding a remote job is to inquire with your current employer. Many companies are open to negotiating flexible working arrangements, so it’s worth discussing this possibility. Approach the conversation strategically by setting up a dedicated meeting with your boss to discuss your proposal. Clearly outline how remote work would benefit both you and the company, and be prepared with concrete suggestions to show your willingness to compromise.

For instance, you might suggest attending monthly or quarterly meetings, team catch-ups, brainstorming sessions, specific client meetings, or even coming into the office once a week or a few times a month. Additionally, ensure you have a suitable home office setup that is ergonomically sound and free from distractions. A dedicated workspace will demonstrate your commitment to maintaining productivity while working remotely.

Search Remote Job Boards

Another effective way to find remote jobs is by exploring job boards that specialize in flexible and remote positions. Some of the most popular remote job boards include:

– FlexJobs

– Remote.co

– WeWorkRemotely

– Remotely

These platforms are specifically designed to list remote job opportunities, making it easier for you to find roles that match your skills and preferences.

Use Popular Job Search Engines

Major job search engines such as Monster, LinkedIn, Indeed, and CareerBuilder also feature remote job listings. Utilize the location filters or type “remote” alongside your desired job title to refine your search to include remote positions. These platforms often have extensive listings and can be a valuable resource in your job hunt.

Company Career Pages

To learn about a company’s remote work policy, visit its career page online. Companies that support remote work often advertise it prominently to attract remote talent. They usually provide clear guidelines on what is allowed and the options available for different roles. Compile a list of companies you’re interested in and check their career pages for remote job opportunities.

Job boards like FlexJobs also offer company profiles and lists of employers actively hiring remotely. Visiting these company pages can provide additional insights into their remote work policies and available positions.

Online Communities and Networking Groups

Joining online communities and networking groups can be an excellent way to find remote work. These communities offer support, advice, and job leads that can be invaluable during your job search. For instance, you can join LinkedIn groups dedicated to remote work, participate in the subreddit r/remote on Reddit, and follow remote work hashtags on social media.

Engaging with these groups can connect you with like-minded professionals and provide leads on remote job opportunities you might not have found otherwise. The support and advice from these communities can also boost your mental health and motivation as you search for your ideal remote job.

By leveraging these strategies, you can uncover remote job opportunities in unexpected places and companies. Your dream remote job might be just a few steps away, waiting to be discovered.

FDA Finds Potentially Dangerous Bacteria in Sealed Tattoo and Permanent Makeup Inks

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

Research by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has discovered that sealed bottles of tattoo and permanent makeup ink, some marked as sterile, contain millions of potentially harmful bacteria.

“In light of our study results, we want to emphasize the importance of continuously monitoring these products to ensure the microbial safety of tattoo inks,” stated Seong-Jae (Peter) Kim, a microbiologist at the FDA’s National Center for Toxicological Research. Kim, the corresponding author of the report published on July 2 in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology, highlighted the significant findings of the study.

Tattoo ink is injected deep into the skin, creating an environment where some bacteria can thrive, potentially causing infections and serious injuries. Linda Katz, director of the FDA’s Office of Cosmetics and Colors, explained, “Pathogens or other harmful substances in these inks can travel from the injection site through the blood and lymphatic systems to other parts of the body.”

This systemic spread of bacteria can lead to severe, life-threatening complications such as endocarditis, an inflammation of the heart lining, and septic shock, the final and most severe stage of sepsis. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warn that if not treated quickly, “sepsis can rapidly lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death.”

Common symptoms of tattoo ink infections include injection-site rashes, impetigo (a contagious bacterial skin infection), erysipelas (a bright red and tender skin rash), and cellulitis (a deep skin infection requiring antibiotic treatment). According to Katz, individuals with multiple or large tattoos are at a higher risk due to the increased likelihood of exposure to microorganisms. Permanent makeup, especially around the eye area, poses additional risks as microbes can enter the eye and cause infections.

John Swierk, an assistant professor of chemistry at Binghamton University, noted, “We know that contamination in tattoo inks is a common occurrence. Part of the problem is that there is no agreed upon, industry-standard method for sterilizing inks. Our work and the current study really highlight the need for good, standardized manufacturing processes across the tattoo ink industry.”

The tattoo industry is working with regulatory bodies to comply with safety standards. Selina Medina, director of research at the Alliance of Professional Tattooists, stated, “Manufacturers are investing in advanced sterilization technologies and formulation advancements to improve their production environments to reduce the risk of contamination. This includes using clean rooms and enhanced quality control processes to mitigate against problems like this.”

The latest study examined 75 samples of sealed tattoo and permanent makeup ink from 14 US manufacturers. Researchers found that 26 samples from 10 manufacturers, or 35% of the sample set, had some degree of bacterial contamination. While most samples had bacterial counts of less than 250 CFUs (colony-forming units) per gram, a few contained bacterial counts as high as 105, or 100,000 bacteria per gram.

Earlier FDA studies found that 35% of unopened and sealed inks from US manufacturers had bacterial counts as high as 108 CFU, or 100 million bacteria per gram. Infectious disease expert Dr. Robert Schooley emphasized that the bacterial level in materials injected into the skin should be zero. “The level of bacteria in materials that are injected into the skin or that come into contact with abraded or injured skin should be ‘none detected,’” said Schooley.

Schooley also noted that tattooing has been associated with the transmission of viral infections like hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV. He added, “These (infections) were not studied in the FDA manuscript, but the fact that so many of the inks failed bacterial sterility tests suggests that other organisms like viruses and fungi also can slip through the cracks.”

Many certified tattoo artists are aware of the contamination risks and take steps to avoid them. Medina emphasized, “Transparency with clients is vital. Artists should communicate openly about the steps they take to ensure ink safety and address any concerns clients may have.”

Some artists conduct their own testing or require proof of testing from suppliers, including microbial testing for potential contamination. Tattoo artists can also resterilize inks before application using an autoclave, a machine that uses steam to apply high pressure and temperature to eliminate bacteria.

The way ink is handled during tattooing is crucial. For instance, using the same gloves to touch a client and the ink bottle can lead to contamination. Artists should ensure ink bottles are tightly sealed when not in use and stored in cool, dry places away from direct sunlight to minimize contamination risks.

Experts advocate for regulations requiring testing and certification of tattoo and permanent makeup inks before they are marketed. Swierk mentioned, “Tattoo inks are in the process of being regulated due to the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA) of 2022, but much of that law dealing with tattoo inks has yet to be implemented.”

“We anticipate that MoCRA will be phased in over the next few years and that will represent the first serious regulation of tattoo inks in the US. Most of this will focus on good manufacturing processes and safety substantiation.”

In June 2023, the FDA released draft guidance for the tattoo industry, detailing how manufacturers should conduct quality control measures, including sterilization.

Biden Faces Mounting Pressure to Abandon 2024 Reelection Bid Amid Isolation and Internal Dissent

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

President Joe Biden finds himself more isolated than ever, with senior White House and campaign officials privately urging him to drop his bid for a second term soon.

“The next 72 hours are big,” a Democratic governor closely connected to party officials told aides on Thursday. “This can’t go on much longer.”

In interviews with CNN, over two dozen sources close to the West Wing and campaign dynamics said there’s a widespread belief that Biden staying in the 2024 race is untenable. “Everyone is saying it privately,” a senior Democrat said. “People see and feel the walls closing in.”

A top Democrat close to the White House noted Biden has become “exceptionally insulated and isolated” since the CNN presidential debate on June 27. Multiple sources said some of Biden’s senior advisers – including Anita Dunn, attorney Bob Bauer, and campaign chair Jen O’Malley Dillon – faced backlash from Biden’s family post-debate.

This situation has made Biden’s inner circle of advisers even smaller and more impenetrable. Three weeks after his poor debate performance, only a few of his closest aides – like longtime advisers Mike Donilon and Steve Ricchetti – and family members remain firmly by his side. This tight circle has alarmed many Democrats who question if Biden is receiving accurate information about his campaign’s dire situation.

Deputy White House chief of staff Annie Tomasini, another long-time Biden aide, joins Donilon and Ricchetti in forming a protective bubble around the president. Anthony Bernal, Jill Biden’s chief of staff, has become more influential during this crisis, suppressing dissent and reporting naysayers to the First Lady. Tomasini, however, reportedly does not decide who the president interacts with.

Ricchetti is more realistic about Biden’s challenges, two insiders said, as he remains the primary contact for lawmakers trying to communicate with the president. Despite growing speculation about Biden’s future, senior West Wing advisers told CNN on Thursday night that they haven’t discussed Biden dropping out of the race with him.

White House spokesperson Andrew Bates stated that Biden is “proud of the well-rounded team he has built.” He added, “He has not made changes to the group of advisers he consults, who he trusts because they’ve demonstrated the integrity to tell the truth and keep the wellbeing of the American people front of mind.”

Campaign spokesman Kevin Munoz echoed a positive outlook, saying, “Here in HQ, we’re working really hard because on winning campaigns, you work really hard. There’s an immense sense of pride across our office, because we know how important and critical that work we are doing here is for the fate of our democracy.”

Sources told CNN that Biden’s response to unfavorable polls has been to question if anyone else would do better. Meetings and calls with anyone who might bring bad news seem to have stopped. “The phones just kind of stopped ringing,” a senior Democrat said.

A tense recent conversation between Biden and former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi highlighted this disconnect. Disagreeing over polling data, Pelosi asked for Donilon, a former pollster, to join the call to discuss the data. Pelosi’s spokesperson said the “feeding frenzy from the press based on anonymous sources misrepresents any conversations the speaker may have had with the president.”

“He doesn’t want to hear from anyone. He wants to hear from Mike Donilon and Steve,” a top Democrat close to the White House said.

One insider claimed that Donilon and Ricchetti have presented various views to Biden, who has been directly speaking with many party officials for feedback. In a meeting with top House Democrat Hakeem Jeffries, Biden fiercely contested the idea that his colleagues wanted him to step aside.

On Capitol Hill, some Democratic lawmakers have begun to voice their concerns publicly. So far, 20 House Democrats have called on Biden to drop out. Meanwhile, White House and campaign aides continue their work, with many feeling deep despair.

“There are a lot of people who tell themselves – it is my job to do this,” one Democrat close to the White House said. “But privately, they feel differently.”

Biden’s deputy campaign manager Quentin Fulks said Thursday the campaign is “not working through any scenarios” where Biden isn’t the presidential nominee. “Our campaign is not working through any scenarios where President Biden is not the top of the ticket. He is and will be the Democratic nominee,” he said during a DNC news conference in Milwaukee.

Biden’s debate performance and the subsequent decline in his campaign have caused significant discontent within the White House. Officials have questioned the motives of Biden’s advisers – whether they are sticking to their course due to a misreading of the situation or a desire to maintain their proximity to power.

“This decision is not just about Biden,” a former aide who worked with Biden for decades told CNN. “There are other senior advisers who are considering whether they played the right role in this.”

Frustration with Biden’s advisers is widespread, with staff grappling with a lack of information and decisions about their professional futures. “Staff in general are just over the leadership here,” a White House official said.

Former administration officials have noted an increase in resumes from colleagues seeking exit plans in the private sector.

As Biden spent Thursday out of sight, recovering from Covid-19 at his beach house in Delaware, those who spoke with him described him as “receptive” to arguments for stepping away from his reelection bid. A senior Democratic adviser told CNN that Biden is in a “contemplative stage” as he isolates in Rehoboth Beach. A source familiar with Biden’s mindset said he is “thinking things through” and “deliberating” on his reelection campaign. Privately, Biden has acknowledged to others the limited path forward given the unfavorable data.

This source indicated that any announcement is unlikely before the weekend and warned that anyone claiming to know Biden’s plans does not truly know.

This uncertainty frustrates many Democrats who wonder if Biden has made any new decisions about his future. If he does step aside, a series of events will unfold that officials need time to prepare for.

Inside the White House, senior officials are bracing for Republican calls for Biden to resign if he doesn’t seek reelection, adding to the complexities surrounding his decision.

As Biden’s political future hangs in the balance, the White House is receiving letters, calls, and messages from Americans, including Democratic voters like Terri and John Hale. “It’s with utmost respect that we offer this conclusion – you cannot win this race,” the Hales, retirees from Ankeny, Iowa, wrote in a letter to the White House obtained by CNN. “Not because you are not the better man, but because the public – rightly or wrongly – now sees your age and perceived limitations as the main issue in the campaign.”

Republicans Show Unity and Momentum Amidst Democratic Infighting and Biden’s COVID-19 Struggles

July 19, 2024July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Republicans find themselves in an unusual yet favorable position: they are united and focused, while Democrats are grappling with significant internal disagreements. This contrast has been particularly evident this week, with Republicans gathering in Wisconsin, fully supporting former President Trump’s candidacy, while Democrats are publicly debating whether President Biden should remain their candidate in November.

On Tuesday, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley, both primary rivals of Trump, took to the stage, urging Republicans to rally behind Trump. Meanwhile, Biden tested positive for COVID-19 on Wednesday, with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer reportedly advising him to step aside.

This unity among Republicans is a stark contrast to the 2016 convention when Senator Ted Cruz urged delegates to vote their conscience, leading to a divided party and an anticipated loss to Hillary Clinton. Former Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson noted, “I think they learned something” from Cruz’s non-endorsement in 2016. Senator Kevin Cramer commented on this year’s convention, describing it as “flawlessly executed” and highlighting the significant growth and unity within the party.

Republicans couldn’t have hoped for better circumstances as they convened in Wisconsin. Trump survived an assassination attempt on Saturday, which invigorated his supporters. A federal judge dismissed a major criminal case against him on Monday, and he announced Senator JD Vance as his running mate, further energizing the party. In contrast, Biden canceled a Monday event after the shooting at Trump’s rally, and Representative Adam Schiff called for him to “pass the torch” on Wednesday, leading to Biden canceling a rally with Latino leaders due to his COVID-19 diagnosis.

The Republican party has often been in turmoil since Trump announced his candidacy in 2015. Despite polling predictions that Trump would lose to Clinton in 2016 and numerous Republicans distancing themselves from him after the “Access Hollywood” tape release, the party has now found itself in a rare state of cohesion. Trump’s presidency saw GOP lawmakers struggling to align with his statements and fulfill long-held promises like repealing the Affordable Care Act. House Republicans have faced internal conflicts over the past 18 months, struggling to elect a Speaker and dealing with repeated pushback from the right flank of the conference.

This week’s convention, however, has had a different atmosphere, with the party galvanized by recent events and the assassination attempt. Senator Cramer remarked, “There’s no comparison, and probably never will be again in history, to the emotion of this week that started with Saturday and started with the episode in Butler, Pa., that our standard-bearer was within a millimeter or two of death, and is now with us. That has given such wind in our sails, it’s hard to almost describe.”

Throughout the week, Republicans have remained on message. Haley, once Trump’s main rival, expressed her “strong” support for him. Almost every speaker praised Trump as a strong leader or criticized Biden’s policies on the border, inflation, and foreign affairs, or questioned his ability to serve another term. Former critics of Trump, such as Senators Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, and JD Vance, gave some of the most notable speeches in support of him.

Polling shows Trump leading Biden by a narrow margin. By comparison, Trump was trailing Clinton by 2 percentage points nationally at the end of the 2016 GOP convention. However, party leaders emphasize that victory is not guaranteed with more than three months until Election Day. They point to Trump’s unexpected win in 2016 as a reminder that the race can shift dramatically in the Democrats’ favor.

Republican National Committee co-Chair Lara Trump echoed this sentiment, saying, “You can never take anything for granted. I mean, look, you look at the polling from 2016 and it would have suggested that Donald Trump should have never had a shot at becoming president. And we all know how that turned out.”

She added, “So, look, we feel like we have the wind in our sails. We feel a lot of momentum as a party right now. This is a great environment. There’s a lot of energy, but we have to play the game up until the buzzer sounds the last second of that game on Nov. 5.”

From Sangli to Silicon Valley: Aqsa Fulara’s Journey in Revolutionizing AI at Google

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterWomen 0

From a modest upbringing in Sangli, Maharashtra, to a pivotal role at Google in Silicon Valley, Aqsa Fulara’s career is a testament to her tenacity and passion for technology. Joining Google in 2017, Fulara has become instrumental in advancing AI and machine learning technologies, transforming the digital landscape with her innovative approach.

Growing up in a community where women were often discouraged from pursuing higher education far from home, Fulara broke societal norms by enrolling at Walchand College of Engineering in Sangli. Her academic journey didn’t stop there; she went on to earn a master’s degree in engineering management from the University of Southern California (USC) and further polished her skills at Stanford University, immersing herself in the latest technological advancements.

Reflecting on her path into AI and ML, Fulara said, “I was driven by a curiosity to solve complex problems.” This intrinsic motivation led her to develop impactful projects like traffic congestion prediction and management strategies.

At Google, Fulara has made significant contributions, particularly in scaling products like Recommendations AI, now a part of Google’s Vertex AI Search. Her expertise has also been integral in creating innovative tools like Team Workspaces and Looker Studio Pro, which boost business intelligence through custom recommendations and data insights.

“Google’s culture of innovation has been pivotal,” Fulara noted, emphasizing the importance of the company’s initiatives like 20% projects and hackathons in fostering creativity. This environment allowed her to transition into product management, where she uses her AI knowledge to craft customer-focused solutions.

Fulara acknowledges that managing AI product development is fraught with challenges, including navigating uncertainty and technical complexities. She addresses these issues by promoting a culture of experimentation and agility, stressing the importance of rigorous testing and adaptive strategies to inform decision-making.

Looking ahead, Fulara envisions a future where generative AI and personalized recommendations play a transformative role. She believes these technologies will revolutionize data accessibility and collaborative workflows across various industries, driving unprecedented innovation and efficiency.

Donald Trump Accepts Republican Party’s Presidential Nomination, As He Tramples Party Efforts To Remake His Image

July 19, 2024July 22, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Donald Trump, somber and bandaged, accepted the presidential nomination on Thursday, July 18^th, 2024 at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, WI, with a speech that described in detail the assassination attempt that could have ended his life just five days earlier, and laid out a sweeping populist agenda in, particularly on immigration.

In a speech that lasted over an hour and a half, Trump closed out an emotionally charged convention with an appeal for the country to heal “discord and division” days after he was injured in an assassination attempt — even as he mocked and attacked his opponents.,

Trump made sweeping promises to end inflation and secure the border, but he didn’t outline any plans and mostly used crowd-pleasing talking points. The most specific he got was promising to roll back Biden administration efforts to combat climate change, redirect infrastructure spending and impose steep tariffs.

During the first four nights of the convention, speakers attempted to give Donald Trump, one of the most divisive politicians in recent U.S. history a makeover, describing him as a loving and caring family man whose near-assassination at a rally on Saturday had changed him.

Early in his speech , as he accepted his party’s presidential nomination at the Republican National Convention, it seemed Trump had bought into the carefully orchestrated effort to repackage him as a humbler, unifying figure, more palatable to swing voters who will be crucial to winning the Nov. 5 election.

He said he wanted to be a president for all Americans, including Democrats, and wanted to heal the divided country. “In an age when our politics too often divide us, now is the time to remember that we are all fellow citizens,” Trump said.That new version of Trump lasted barely half an hour.

Then the Trump more familiar to Americans – the bombastic thrower of insults who revels in demonizing his opponents – re-emerged, trampling over the message of unity so painstakingly choreographed by the Republican National Committee this week.

In a rambling 92-minute address that broke the record for the longest convention speech in history, Trump called Democratic President Joe Biden the worst president in U.S. history and the former Democratic House Speaker “crazy Nancy Pelosi,” and accused Democrats of launching judicial witch hunts against him and creating a “planet of war.”

“The Democrat Party should immediately stop weaponizing the justice system and labeling their political opponent as an enemy of democracy, especially since that is not true,” Trump said. “In fact, I am the one saving democracy for the people of our country,” he said.

Using familiar hyperbolic and divisive language, he said illegal immigration to the United States was “the greatest invasion in history” and was leading to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Americans every year, though neither claim is supported by any data.

He again promised to curb illegal immigration, vowing the “largest deportation operation in the history of our country”, and said he would “end every single international crisis that the current administration has created”.

Trump also said he would create a version of Israel’s Iron Dome missile defence system, and pledged to restore “peace, stability and harmony all throughout the world” – though he gave few details on how.

He painted a dark picture of a crumbling America, a nation in decline, its cities crime-ridden and economically depressed, a staple image of his stump speech in which he presents himself as the country’s savior.

In his debut speech in the role, that man – 39-year-old Ohio Senator JD Vance – told the convention that he was a “working-class” boy, and insisted that Trump’s policies would help left-behind voters.

Among the others who made notable appearances at the convention were Mr Vance’s wife Usha, as well as Trump’s daughter-in-law Lara and his teenage granddaughter Kai, who gave her first public remarks.

And Trump’s former rivals for the Republican nomination, Nikki Haley and Ron DeSantis, came together to voice their support for him.

Their message of party solidarity was echoed in Thursday’s speech by Trump, who also spoke of working for “all of America” if he won back the White House.

The evening concluded with thousands of balloons falling to the stadium floor and with two prominent figures in the Trump family making rare appearances on the campaign trail. Former first lady Melania Trump made her first public appearance alongside her husband in months when she entered the arena ahead of the former president’s remarks. She later joined him on stage at the conclusion of his speech.

Trump had pledged to re-write his address in the wake of the attack, after which he had what he called a “very cordial” conversation with Mr Biden. The finished item was critical of the current president’s policies, although he spoke his adversary’s name only once during his range of attacks.

Observers said his speech was relatively subdued, in spite of the overall bombast of the evening, which included a shower of balloons and a crowd-rallying appearance from wrestling legend Hulk Hogan.

“We had been told this was going to be a different Trump, a softer side,” Mary Anna Mancuso, a Republican strategist and Trump critic, said afterward. “Trump’s speech was not about unifying the nation. It was the same Trump that we’ve seen and there was no difference.”

Rohit and Kohli Return for ODI Series Against Sri Lanka, Suryakumar Yadav to Lead T20I Side

July 19, 2024July 21, 2024 Staff ReporterSports 0

Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli have informed the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) that they will be available for the three-match ODI series against Sri Lanka next month. The BCCI senior selection committee is expected to meet on Thursday evening via a Zoom call, as board secretary Jay Shah is attending the International Cricket Council annual conference in Sri Lanka.

The Ajit Agarkar-led selection committee, in consultation with the BCCI, has decided that Suryakumar Yadav will lead the Indian T20I team for the three-match series, while Rohit Sharma will continue to lead the Indian side in the ODIs. The Indian Express had earlier reported that Suryakumar was likely to captain the T20I side, as the selectors were uncertain about appointing Hardik Pandya as skipper due to his past fitness issues. Pandya was India’s vice-captain during their triumphant T20 World Cup campaign.

The selection committee has informed the BCCI that they are open to replacing Suryakumar as captain in the future if his performance does not meet expectations. The BCCI is considering Suryakumar to lead the Indian team at the 2026 ICC T20 World Cup, which will be held in India and Sri Lanka.

Although Pandya seemed a front-runner for the captaincy, it is understood that BCCI officials and selectors explained their long-term plans to him, highlighting why they preferred Suryakumar for the role.

Meanwhile, the senior players in the team have agreed to the request of newly appointed coach Gautam Gambhir to participate in the three-match ODI series, as it will be his first series as coach.

Pandya will only be playing in the T20Is and will not be part of the ODI squad. The senior selection committee has decided to rest their ace pacer, Jasprit Bumrah, for the short series. Rishabh Pant will feature in both the Indian squads.

Rajasthan Royals middle-order batsman Riyan Parag has pushed his case for a spot in the Indian middle order and is likely to be picked for both the ODI and T20I sides. The selection committee is trying out new faces for the future, and Parag, who can also bowl, is likely to secure a berth in both squads. Parag’s inclusion means Suryakumar will not be part of the ODI squad, and opener Yashasvi Jaiswal will feature only in the T20I squad.

Shreyas Iyer, who last featured in the ICC World Cup 50-over team, will make his way back into the Indian ODI side. The BCCI had excluded Iyer from the annual contract earlier this year, but with his return to international cricket, he will soon be reinstated in the BCCI’s annual contract. Mumbai all-rounder Shivam Dubey is likely to feature in both squads, especially with Pandya opting out of the ODIs.

The BCCI and the selection committee are making strategic decisions to shape the future of Indian cricket. By choosing Suryakumar Yadav as the T20I captain and resting key players like Bumrah, they aim to strike a balance between nurturing new talent and maintaining the team’s competitive edge. With the upcoming series against Sri Lanka, the Indian team will showcase a mix of experienced players and promising newcomers, setting the stage for an exciting cricketing contest.

Irregular Sleep Patterns Linked to Higher Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterHealth 0

Sleeping long hours one night but only a few hours the next can be detrimental to your health, with new research suggesting that inconsistent sleep patterns may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

The findings “underscore the importance of consistent sleep patterns as a strategy to reduce type 2 diabetes,” according to Sina Kianersi, the lead author of the study and a research fellow at Brigham and Women’s Hospital’s Channing Division of Network Medicine in Boston.

This new study analyzed sleep and health data from over 84,000 participants enrolled in the ongoing UK Biobank Study. The participants, who were on average 62 years old and did not have diabetes at the start of the study, provided a valuable dataset for the researchers.

For a period of seven consecutive nights, participants wore an accelerometer—a watch-like device that tracks movement during sleep.

The researchers then monitored whether these individuals developed type 2 diabetes over the next 7.5 years.

After accounting for various potential confounding factors, Kianersi’s team found a significant association between irregular sleep patterns and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

“Irregular” sleep was defined in the study as having a nightly sleep duration that varied by an average of 60 minutes or more.

Individuals with irregular sleep patterns were found to be 34% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes compared to those whose sleep duration remained more consistent.

The study could not definitively explain how fluctuating sleep duration might contribute to the onset of diabetes. However, the researchers theorized that “circadian disruption and sleep disturbances” could be contributing factors.

These findings were published on July 17 in the journal Diabetes Care.

Exceeding Physical Activity Guidelines Significantly Reduces Mortality Risk, Study Finds

July 19, 2024July 21, 2024 Staff ReporterLifestyle 0

Exercise is well-known to benefit health and well-being, but how much moderate or vigorous physical activity is needed to reduce mortality risk? A study in the journal *Circulation* explores this question, detailing the necessary amount and intensity of exercise to lower mortality rates.

The 2018 physical activity guidelines suggest adults engage in 150 to 300 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous exercise weekly, or a combination of both. Moderate activities include walking, weightlifting, and lower-intensity exercises, while vigorous activities encompass running, bicycling, and swimming. Exceeding these recommendations can further decrease mortality risk.

In two large U.S. cohorts, 116,221 adults self-reported their leisure-time physical activity (non-work exercise) through a validated questionnaire, repeated up to 15 times over 30 years. The study revealed that engaging in two to four times the minimum vigorous physical activity recommendations significantly lowered the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Specifically, those who exercised two to four times above the moderate recommendations (300 to 599 minutes weekly) reaped the most benefits.

Participants exceeding the recommended moderate physical activity had a 26% to 31% lower all-cause mortality and a 28% to 38% lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality. Additionally, they experienced a 25% to 27% lower risk of non-cardiovascular disease mortality. Adults who performed two to four times the recommended vigorous physical activity (150 to 299 minutes weekly) had a 21% to 23% lower all-cause mortality, a 27% to 33% lower cardiovascular disease mortality, and a 19% lower non-cardiovascular disease mortality.

The study highlighted that combining moderate and vigorous physical activity yields the best results. “A substantially lower risk of mortality was observed among individuals who had adequate levels of both long-term leisure time moderate and vigorous physical activity,” the study states, adding that higher levels of vigorous activity were linked to lower mortality among those with insufficient moderate exercise. However, this was not true for those already engaging in high levels of moderate activity (over 300 minutes weekly). The study concludes that “any combination of medium to high levels” of vigorous (75 to 300 minutes weekly) and moderate physical activity (150 to 600 minutes weekly) “can provide nearly the maximum mortality reduction,” around 35% to 42%.

People who are insufficiently active (less than 75 minutes of vigorous or 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly) could achieve significant mortality reduction by incorporating modest levels of exercise. Engaging in 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous exercise or 150 to 300 minutes of moderate exercise weekly can reduce cardiovascular disease mortality by 22% to 31%.

A separate study in JAMA Oncology found that brief bouts of vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity, like fast walking or stair climbing for one to two minutes, were linked to a lower cancer risk.

Age doesn’t alter the impact of exercise. While younger people often choose vigorous activities, older adults tend to prefer moderate exercise. The study found no evidence that one type of exercise was superior for older adults. Instead, “long-term vigorous physical activity in generally healthy older adults can be an effective means of improving health.”

Despite concerns that long-term high-intensity endurance exercise could cause adverse events such as myocardial fibrosis, coronary artery calcification, atrial fibrillation, and sudden cardiac death, this study found no harmful effects of long-term vigorous activity on cardiovascular health. However, further research is necessary to confirm these findings.

To sum up, the study in Circulation underscores the significant health benefits of exceeding current physical activity recommendations, particularly through a mix of moderate and vigorous exercises. This approach maximizes the reduction in mortality risk from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and non-cardiovascular diseases.

From Yale Law School to the National Spotlight: The Remarkable Journey of JD and Usha Vance

July 19, 2024July 21, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Before JD Vance was chosen as Donald Trump’s VP candidate, Vivek Ramaswamy was a leading contender. Both Ramaswamy and Vance are strong candidates for Trump’s VP spot. Interestingly, according to The Guardian, JD Vance and his wife Usha were classmates at Yale Law School. During a debate, Vivek Ramaswamy mentioned that Usha is a family friend. Notably, one of their three children is named Vivek. JD and Usha Vance’s children are named Ewan, Vivek, and Mirabel. Usha Vance has a notable career, having served as an editor for the Yale Law Journal and managing editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Technology. She also earned a master’s in philosophy from the University of Cambridge, focusing on “the methods used for protecting printing rights in seventeenth-century England,” as per her university biography. Usha met JD Vance at Yale Law School, where they co-organized a discussion group on “social decline in white America,” a key theme in his bestselling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy. The book explores his upbringing in a poor Appalachian family and the start of his relationship with Usha, played by Freida Pinto in the 2020 Netflix adaptation. Despite seeming like an unlikely match, JD describes Usha in Hillbilly Elegy as a “Yale spirit guide” who helped him navigate campus life. “She instinctively understood the questions I didn’t even know to ask, and she always encouraged me to seek opportunities that I didn’t know existed,” he wrote. Usha told NBC News, “We were friends, and I liked that he was very diligent. He would show up at 9am appointments.”

Usha Vance’s career is marked by significant legal achievements and influential roles. She began her career as an editor for the Yale Law Journal and managing editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Technology. In 2014, the same year she married JD Vance, she clerked for Brett Kavanaugh on the DC Circuit. Kavanaugh was later nominated by Donald Trump and confirmed to the US Supreme Court. Usha also served as a law clerk for Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts during the 2017-2018 term, where Roberts wrote a crucial ruling upholding Trump’s travel ban. After her clerkships, Usha joined the 200-lawyer firm Munger, Tolles & Olson, focusing on civil litigation and appeals, representing clients like the Walt Disney Company and the Regents of the University of California. Although a registered Democrat who voted in the party’s primaries until 2014, Usha supported her husband during his 2022 Republican Senate campaign. In 2024, amid speculation about JD becoming Donald Trump’s running mate, Usha emphasized her supportive role in their family’s public life. In July 2024, Usha announced her resignation from Munger to support her family, including their three children: Ewan, Vivek, and Mirabel. Her career reflects her substantial contributions to the legal field and her adaptability to her family’s evolving political landscape.

The Vances’ partnership extends beyond personal life into their professional journeys, showcasing their individual and joint contributions to legal and political realms. JD’s memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, which discusses themes of social decline in white America and his personal journey from a troubled upbringing to academic and professional success, was instrumental in his rise to prominence. The memoir not only brought attention to his story but also highlighted Usha’s influence in his life. The Netflix adaptation of Hillbilly Elegy further cemented their story in the public eye, with Usha’s character portrayed by Freida Pinto. JD’s description of Usha as his “Yale spirit guide” illustrates the depth of their connection and her role in his success. “She instinctively understood the questions I didn’t even know to ask, and she always encouraged me to seek opportunities that I didn’t know existed,” JD wrote in his memoir. Usha’s perspective on their relationship, as she shared with NBC News, highlights their mutual respect and admiration. “We were friends, and I liked that he was very diligent. He would show up at 9am appointments,” she said.

Usha Vance’s career trajectory is marked by prestigious roles and significant accomplishments. Starting as an editor for the Yale Law Journal and managing editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Technology, she quickly established herself as a formidable legal mind. Her clerkships with Brett Kavanaugh and Chief Justice John Roberts provided her with invaluable experience and insight into the highest levels of the judicial system. Her role in Roberts’ pivotal ruling upholding Trump’s travel ban showcases her involvement in significant legal decisions. Joining Munger, Tolles & Olson allowed Usha to further hone her legal skills, representing high-profile clients and handling complex civil litigation and appeals. Her decision to support JD during his 2022 Senate campaign, despite her previous Democratic affiliations, underscores her commitment to her family’s evolving political journey. Usha’s announcement in July 2024 about resigning from Munger to focus on her family and support JD’s potential role as Trump’s running mate reflects her adaptability and dedication to her family’s public life.

JD Vance’s potential selection as Donald Trump’s VP candidate brings both him and Usha into the national spotlight. The couple’s journey from Yale Law School classmates to prominent figures in the legal and political arenas is a testament to their resilience and partnership. Usha’s legal expertise and her supportive role in JD’s political career highlight the unique dynamic of their relationship. As JD and Usha navigate the complexities of public life, their story continues to inspire and captivate audiences, reflecting the power of dedication, support, and mutual respect in achieving personal and professional success.

Usha Vance’s remarkable legal career and her role as a supportive partner in JD Vance’s political journey underscore the significant contributions she has made both individually and as part of a dynamic duo. From their days at Yale Law School to their current positions in the public eye, the Vances exemplify the intersection of personal dedication and professional excellence.

Trump Reinforces Hard-Right Agenda with Vance as VP Pick, Emphasizing Loyalty and Youth

July 18, 2024July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterProfile 0

In selecting Senator J.D. Vance from Ohio as his running mate, Donald Trump aimed to bolster his hard-right agenda. Vance, who gained national attention as the author of the best-selling book “Hillbilly Elegy,” initially criticized Trump in 2016 but fully endorsed him by 2022, securing Trump’s endorsement and winning a Senate seat.

Since then, Vance has been a staunch supporter of Trump’s base. He declared the 2020 election was “stolen,” labeled the hush money trial a “sham,” called those arrested for the Capitol attack “political prisoners,” argued that Trump should be immune from criminal prosecution, blamed the attempted assassination of Trump on the Biden campaign’s messaging, and claimed he would not have certified the election results had he been vice president on January 6. Furthermore, Vance suggested that Biden and the Democrats are intentionally poisoning middle Americans with fentanyl as revenge on GOP voters, advocated for Trump to fire all bureaucrats and replace them with MAGA loyalists, and tweeted in 2023, “my education policy is that we should stop funding institutions that teach American kids to support terrorist killers…”

By choosing Vance, Trump opted for a younger, more handsome, and articulate version of himself, thus reinforcing his own message.

Presidential candidates have traditionally chosen vice presidents based on various models, some newer than others. Historically, vice presidents were chosen to “balance” the ticket, whether geographically or ideologically. For example, John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts chose Southerner Lyndon B. Johnson, while Southern conservative Jimmy Carter picked Northern liberal Walter Mondale. Sometimes these pairings worked, but often they led to strained relationships, resulting in vice presidents being sidelined or assigned trivial duties.

When balance was the criterion, it often meant the vice president had an uneventful role. Powerful senators who became vice presidents, like Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson, found themselves out of the loop and marginalized. Truman, for instance, was unaware of the atomic bomb project until he became president after Roosevelt’s death. Johnson, as the powerful Senate Majority Leader, faced constant belittlement from Attorney General Bobby Kennedy.

This balancing model was primarily driven by electoral necessity. Before primaries settled nominations, conventions often saw multiple candidates and ballots, leading the frontrunner to make deals with rivals, offering the vice presidency as an incentive. However, in recent decades, the balancing model has been replaced by a new approach.

The new model emerged on July 9, 1992, when Bill Clinton asked Al Gore to join his ticket. Unlike traditional pairings, there was no balance between Clinton and Gore; both were young Southern politicians from the conservative wing of the Democratic Party. Headlines at the time highlighted this break from tradition: “Gore is a smart echo of the guy who chose him” and “Clinton Picks Gore as Running Mate in Break with Tradition: Democrats: Arkansas governor rejects geographical balance in choosing the Tennessee senator. Strategists believe his moderate positions can help unite divided party.”

Clinton’s choice of Gore surprised many who expected him to pick New York Governor Mario Cuomo, a Northeasterner and liberal who would have balanced Clinton’s southern roots and New Democrat ideology. But Clinton believed reinforcing his message was more crucial than balancing the ticket. In his biography, Clinton explains:

“His [Gore’s] selection defied the conventional wisdom that the vice-presidential candidates should provide political and geographic balance: We were from neighboring states. He was even younger than I was. And he, too, was identified with the New Democrat wing of the party. I believed his selection would work precisely because it didn’t have the traditional kind of balance.”

The reinforcing model has since become popular due to its advantages in both campaigning and governing. In a polarized political climate, voters seek clear stances from candidates, and a “balanced” ticket can confuse them. If Clinton had chosen Cuomo, those attracted to his centrist approach might have questioned its authenticity with a traditional liberal on the ballot.

In government, the reinforcing model ensures the president and vice president are aligned, facilitating smoother collaboration. Historically, when vice presidents were chosen for balance, they often disagreed with the president, leading to friction. With the reinforcing model, the vice president can genuinely support the president’s agenda.

The importance and influence of the vice presidency have grown with this model, starting with Al Gore and increasing with Dick Cheney. These vice presidents likely exerted more policy influence than all their predecessors combined.

The partnership model has been the norm since Gore’s selection. Unlike the fictional Selina Meyer from “Veep,” who frequently checked if the President had called (he hadn’t), Presidents Clinton, Bush, Obama, and Trump regularly communicated with their VPs, delegated significant power, and treated vice-presidential projects as presidential priorities.

This change was driven by the nomination process itself, which has diminished the importance of balance and increased the importance of message reinforcement.

Trump’s choice of Senator Vance reflects this shift. Vance will not only reinforce Trump’s core messages but also provide a reliable presence as vice president, particularly important given Trump’s age of 78. The idea of a younger, less erratic Trump excited Republicans when Governor DeSantis entered the race, though voters quickly realized he was not a suitable replacement. Vance, however, will energize the MAGA base, support an aging president in achieving his goals, and continue the fight effectively. As the Trump-Vance ticket gains momentum, Democrats, already concerned about their own weaknesses, will likely feel increased pressure.

Surati’s “Ramaavan” Musical to Bridge Cultures with ICCR-Hosted Tour in India, Including Workshops for Underprivileged Children

July 18, 2024 Staff ReporterCulture 0

Surati, a US-based performing arts group, will be hosted by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), the cultural arm of the Government of India dedicated to fostering cross-cultural exchanges.

Surati’s original production, “Ramaavan,” a musical inspired by the Ramayana, is set to be performed in three Indian cities, including Bengaluru. “Ramaavan” is a dynamic production that blends Indian classical dance and music with musical theater, opera, jazz, and contemporary styles. The musical had a successful off-Broadway premiere in New York and has had several shows in Jersey City.

During their visit to India, Surati will not only perform but also conduct workshops and present excerpts from their full production. They will collaborate with local artists and start scouting for talented, underprivileged, and special needs children in India. This effort will be in partnership with local non-profit organizations that work with underprivileged and special needs individuals.

Many of these children, who come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, will participate in the show. According to a statement from the group, their goal is to train and include these children in their artistic endeavors, preparing them for future opportunities in the arts in both India and the U.S.

Rimli Roy, Surati’s founder and artistic director, who will lead the team, expressed her excitement, saying, “We are delighted that our work has been noticed by ICCR and we now get to take Ramaavan-A Musical to India while also laying the groundwork to work with underprivileged children.”

The team will include highly accomplished musical theater actors from the US, such as Jeff Brackett, Jonathan Power, Andrew Leonforte, and Giselle Bellas, who will join this cross-cultural collaboration in India. Roy noted, “We have picked a highly talented team of multi-ethnic musical theater actors to fly with us to India and join the local talent there.”

Surati for Performing Arts, an award-winning nonprofit, aims to globalize themes rooted in Indian culture through performing arts and cultural experiences. Their mission is to convey messages of equality, inclusion, and unity in diversity through staged productions, arts-in-education programs, cultural festivals, and educational workshops.

Meet Usha Vance: The Influential Lawyer and Supportive Wife of JD Vance, Trump’s Running Mate

July 18, 2024July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterUSA 0

Former President Trump recently announced his choice of Sen. JD Vance (R-Ohio) as his running mate at the Republican Convention in Milwaukee, receiving enthusiastic applause and celebration. This announcement has also brought attention to JD Vance’s wife, Usha Chilukuri Vance, putting her in the spotlight.

Here are some key details about Usha Vance, the 38-year-old lawyer and San Diego native:

Daughter of Immigrants

Usha Vance is the daughter of academics Krish and Lakshmi Chilukuri, who immigrated to the United States from Andhra Pradesh, India. Her mother, a biologist, serves as a college provost at the University of California, San Diego, while her father is an engineer and lecturer at the San Diego State University College of Engineering.

Born in San Diego, Usha attended Mt. Carmel High School and later graduated from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom as a Gates Cambridge Scholar.

Meeting JD Vance at Yale

Usha met JD Vance at Yale, where she completed both her undergraduate and law degrees. She clerked for future Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh when he was an appeals court judge in Washington, D.C., and later clerked for Chief Justice John Roberts.

She has been a trial lawyer at the Munger, Tolles & Olson law firm for several years. Recently, the firm announced her departure, stating, “Usha has informed us she has decided to leave the firm. Usha has been an excellent lawyer and colleague, and we thank her for her years of work and wish her the best in her future career.”

Support for Sen. Vance

In a rare interview on “Fox & Friends,” Usha appeared alongside her husband, expressing her support for his bid to be Trump’s running mate. Although she typically stays out of the spotlight, she cautiously answered questions ranging from their faith to potential causes she might champion as the second lady.

Regarding the scrutiny that comes with the role, she said, “I don’t know if anyone is ever ready for that kind of scrutiny.” Reflecting on their first campaign experience, she noted, “It was so different from anything we’d ever done before. But it was an adventure. I guess the way that I put it is, I’m not raring to change anything about our lives right now. But I really, you know, believe in JD, and I really love him. And so we’ll just sort of see what happens with our lives.”

Successful Marriage through Communication

In the same interview, JD Vance mentioned his wife’s support as he reengaged with his Christian faith, despite her not sharing the same religion. “I had never been baptized. You know, I was raised Christian. I’d never baptized, so I was baptized first time in 2018. She was not raised Christian [and] is actually not a Christian. But I remember when I started to reengage with my own faith. She was very supportive.”

Usha added that she was raised in a Hindu household. She discussed merging their faiths, highlighting their agreement on family life and child-rearing. They have three children: Ewan, Vivek, and Mirabel. “And so I think the answer really is we just talk a lot,” she said.

Mention in Vance’s Memoir

JD Vance mentioned Usha in his memoir, “Hillbilly Elegy,” where he documented the start of their relationship. In the movie adaptation, Freida Pinto portrayed Usha. Vance described her as his “Yale spirit guide,” writing, “She instinctively understood the questions I didn’t even know to ask and she always encouraged me to seek opportunities that I didn’t know existed.”

In a 2020 interview on Megyn Kelly’s podcast, Vance spoke about the positive influence of his wife’s advice, saying, “I’m one of those guys who really benefits from having, like, a sort of powerful female voice on his left shoulder saying, ‘Don’t do that, do do that’ — it just is important.”

69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024 Nominations Announced: Celebrating Excellence Across South Indian Cinema

July 18, 2024July 19, 2024 Staff ReporterCinema 0

The nominations for the 69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024 were unveiled on Tuesday, encompassing talents from Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam cinema. Among the nominees are prominent figures such as Chiranjeevi, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Nani, Mrunal Thakur, and others, alongside acclaimed films like “Salaar Part 1: Ceasefire,” “Ponniyin Selvan—Part 2,” “Kaathal—The Core,” and “Sapta Sagaradaache Ello—Side A and B.”

Malavika Mohanan, who revealed the awards’ trophy at an event in Bengaluru alongside Rukmini Vasanth, expressed her excitement: “I am thrilled to be part of the 69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024 with Kamar Film Factory. It’s an absolute honour to celebrate the incredible talent and hard work of our industry. I look forward to a special night, filled with magic, glamour, and well-deserved recognition.”

Rukmini Vasanth emphasized the significance of the Filmfare Awards in recognizing South Indian cinema: “Filmfare Awards not only celebrates the exceptional talent and hard work within our South Indian cinema industry but also highlights the rich and diverse stories that we bring to life on the big screen. It is an honour to stand alongside such brilliant artists and be recognized for our collective contributions to the world of cinema.”

The full list of nominations includes a diverse array of categories spanning acting, directing, and technical achievements across the four regional film industries. This annual event is anticipated not only for its recognition of outstanding performances but also for its celebration of the cultural richness and artistic diversity inherent in South Indian cinema.

Telugu

BEST FILM

BABY

BALAGAM

DASARA

HI NANNA

MISS SHETTY, MR. POLISHETTY

SAMAJAVARAGAMANA

SALAAR: PART 1- CEASEFIRE

BEST DIRECTOR

ANIL RAVIPUDI (BHAGAVANTH KESARI)

KARTHIK DANDU (VIRUPAKSHA)

PRASHANTH NEEL (SALAAR: PART 1- CEASEFIRE)

SAI RAJESH (BABY)

SHOURYUV (HI NANNA)

SRIKANTH ODELA (DASARA)

VENU YELDANDI (BALAGAM)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (MALE)

ANAND DEVERAKONDA (BABY)

BALAKRISHNA (BHAGAVANTH KESARI)

CHIRANJEEVI (WALTAIR VEERAYYA)

DHANUSH (SIR)

NANI (DASARA)

NANI (HI NANNA)

NAVEEN POLISHETTY (MISS SHETTY, MR. POLISHETTY)

PRAKASH RAJ (RANGA MAARTHAANDA)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (FEMALE)

ANUSHKA SHETTY (MISS SHETTY, MR. POLISHETTY)

KEERTHY SURESH (DASARA)

MRUNAL THAKUR (HI NANNA)

SAMANTHA (SHAAKUNTALAM)

VAISHNAVI CHAITANYA (BABY)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (MALE)

BRAHMANANDAM (RANGA MAARTHAANDA)

DHEEKSHITH SHETTY (DASARA)

KOTA JAYARAM (BALGAM)

NARESH (SAMAJAVARAGAMANA)

RAVI TEJA (WALTAIR VEERAYYA)

VISHNU OI (KEEDAA COLA)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (FEMALE)

RAMYA KRISHNAN (RANGA MAARTHAANDA)

ROHINI MOLLETI (WRITER PADMABHUSHAN)

RUPA LAKSHMI (BALAGAM)

SHYAMALA (VIRUPAKSHA)

SREELELA (BHAGAVANTH KESARI)

SRIYA REDDY (SALAAR: PART 1- CEASEFIRE)

SWATHI REDDY (MONTH OF MADHU)

BEST MUSIC ALBUM

BABY (VIJAY BULGANIN )

BALAGAM (BHEEMS CECIROLEO)

DASARA (SANTHOSH NARAYANAN)

HI NANNA (HESHAM ABDUL WAHAB)

KUSHI (HESHAM ABDUL WAHAB)

WALTAIR VEERAYYA (DEVI SRI PRASAD)

BEST LYRICS

ANANTHA SRIRAM (GAJJU BOMMA- HI NANNA)

ANANTHA SRIRAM (O RENDU PREMA MEGHAALILA- BABY)

KASARLA SHYAM (CHAMKEELA ANGEELES)

KASARLA SHYAM (OORU PALLETOORU- BALAGAM)

RAGHU ‘RELARE RELA’ (LINGI LINGI LINGIDI- KOTABOMMALI P.S)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (MALE)

ANURAG KULKARNI (SAMAYAMA – HI NANNA)

HESHAM ABDUL WAHAB (KUSHI TITLE SONG- KUSHI)

PVNS ROHIT (PREMISTHUNNA- BABY)

RAM MIRIYALA (POTTI PILLA – BALAGAM)

SID SRIRAM (ARADHYA- KUSHI)

SREERAMA CHANDRA (O RENDU PREMA MEGHAALILA- BABY)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (FEMALE)

CHINMAYI SRIPADA (ARADHYA- KUSHI)

CHINMAYI SRIPADA (ODIYAMMA- HI PAPA)

DHEE (CHAMKEELA ANGEELESI- DASARA)

MANGLI (OORU PALLETURU – BALAGAM)

SHAKTHISREE GOPALAN (AMMAADI- HI NANNA)

SHWETA MOHAN (MASTAARU MASTAARU – SIR)

Tamil

BEST FILM

AYOTHI

CHITHHA

MAAMANNAN

PONNIYIN SELVAN PART- 2

VIDUTHALAI PART- 1

BEST DIRECTOR

MADONNE ASHWIN (MAAVEERAN)

MANI RATNAM (PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

MARI SELVARAJ (MAAMANNAN)

S U ARUN KUMAR (CHITHHA)

VETRI MAARAN (VIDUTHALAI PART- 1)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (MALE)

SIDDHARTH (CHITHHA)

SIVAKARTHIKEYAN (MAAVEERAN)

SOORI (VIDUTHALAI PART- 1)

VADIVELU (MAAMANNAN)

VIKRAM (PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (FEMALE)

AISHWARYA RAI BACHCHAN (PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

AISHWARYA RAJESH (FARHANA)

APARNA DAS (DADA)

BHAVANI SRI (VIDUTHALAI PART- 1)

NIMISHA SAJAYAN (CHITHHA)

SHRADDHA SRINATH (IRUGAPATRU)

TRISHA (PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (MALE)

FAHADH FAASIL (MAAMANNAN)

MS BHASKAR (PARKING)

S.J.SURYAH (MARK ANTONY)

VINAYAKAN (JAILER)

YOGI BABU (MAAVEERAN)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (FEMALE)

ANJALI NAIR (CHITHHA)

RAICHAL RABECCA (GOOD NIGHT)

RAMA (PARKING)

SARITHA (MAAVEERAN)

SUBHADRA (BOMMAI NAYAGI)

BEST MUSIC ALBUM

CHITHHA (DHIBU NEENAN THOMAS)

JAILER (ANIRUDH RAVICHANDER)

LEO (ANIRUDH RAVICHANDER)

PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2 (A. R. RAHMAN)

VAATHI (GV PRAKASH KUMAR)

VIDUTHALAI PART- 1 (ILAIYARAAJA)

BEST LYRICS

ILANGO KRISHNAN (AGA NAGA- PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

ILANGO KRISHNAN (VEERA RAJA VEERA- PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

KRITHIKA NELSON (ORU VEZHAM- NITHAM ORU VAANAM)

KU KARTHIK (NIRA- TAKKAR)

SUKA (ONNODA NADANDHAA- VIDUTHALAI PART 1)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (MALE)

ANIRUDH RAVICHANDER (BADASS- LEO)

ANIRUDH RAVICHANDER (HUKUM- JAILER)

HARICHARAN (CHINNANJIRU NILAVE- PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

SEAN ROLDAN (NAAN GAALI- GOOD NIGHT)

SID SRIRAM AND GAUTHAM VASUDEV MENON (NIRA- TAKKAR)

VIJAY YESUDAS (NENJAME NENJAME- MAAMANNAN)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (FEMALE)

K.S.CHITHRA AND HARINI (VEERA RAJA VEERA- PONNIYIN SELVAN PART 2)

KARTHIKA VAIDYANATHAN (KANGAL EDHO- CHITHHA)

SHAKTHISREE GOPALAN (AGA NAGA- PONNIYIN SELVAN- PART 2)

SHAKTHISREE GOPALAN (NENJAME NENJAME- MAAMANNAN)

SHILPA RAO (KAAVAALAA- JAILER)

Kannada

BEST MOVIE

19.20.21

DAREDEVIL MUSTHAFA

KAATERA

KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA

SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO

SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE

BEST DIRECTOR

HEMANTH M RAO (SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO)

MANSORE (19.20.21)

NITHIN KRISHNAMURTHY (HOSTEL HUDUGARU BEKAGIDDARE)

RAJ B. SHETTY (SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

SHASHANK SOGHAL (DAREDEVIL MUSTHAFA)

THARUN SUDHIR (KAATERA)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (MALE)

DARSHAN (KAATERA)

NAGABHUSHANA (TAGARU PALYA)

RAJ B. SHETTY (SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

RAKSHIT SHETTY (SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO)

SHISHIR BAIKADY (DAREDEVIL MUSTHAFA)

SHIVARAJKUMAR (GHOST)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (FEMALE)

AKSHATHA PANDAVAPURA (PINKI ELLI)

AMRUTHA PREM (TAGARU PALYA)

MILANA NAGARAJ (KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

RUKMINI VASANTH (SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO)

SINDHU SRINIVASAMURTHY (AACHAR & CO.)

SIRI RAVIKUMAR (SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (MALE)

NAGABHUSHANA (KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

POORNACHANDRA (DAREDEVIL MUSTHAFA)

RAJESH NATARANGA (19.20.21)

RAMESH INDIRA (SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO)

RANGAYANA RAGHU (TAGARU PALYA)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (FEMALE)

GUNJALAMMA (PINKI ELLI)

D. PALLAVI (19.20.21)

SHRUTHI (KAATERA)

SUDHA BELAWADI (KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

TARA (TAGARU PALYA)

BEST MUSIC ALBUM

KAATERA (V. HARIKRISHNA)

KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA (ARJUN JANYA)

SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO (CHARAN RAJ)

SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE (MIDHUN MUKUNDAN)

TAGARU PALYA (VASUKI VAIBHAV)

BEST LYRICS

LAKSHMAN RAO (YAVA CHUMBAKA- CHOWKA BARA)

DAALI DHANANJAYA (SAMBANJA ANNODU DODDU KANA- TAGARU PALYA)

DHANANJAY RANJAN (NADHIYE OO NADHIYE- SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO SIDE A)

JAYANTH KAIKINI (PREETHISUVE- KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

PRUTHVI (MELLAGE- SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (MALE)

KAPIL KAPILAN (NADHIYE O NADHIYE- SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO SIDE A)

RAVINDRA SORAGAVI (NODALAGADE DEVA- VIRATAPURA VIRAAGI)

SONU NIGAM (BOMBE BOMBE- KRANTI)

VASUKI VAIBHAV (NONDKOBYAADVE-TAGARU PALYA)

VIJAY PRAKASH (PUNYATHMA- KAATERA)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (FEMALE)

MADHURI SESHADRI (MELLAGE- SWATHI MUTTHINA MALE HANIYE)

MANGLI (PASANDAAGAVNE- KAATERA)

PRITHWI BHAT (PREETHISUVE- KOUSALYA SUPRAJA RAMA)

SANGEETHA KATTI (KAAYO SHIVA KAPAADO SHIVA- PENTAGON)

SRILAKSHMI BELMANNU (KADALANU KAANA HORATIRO- SAPTA SAGARADAACHE ELLO SIDE A)

Malayalam

BEST FILM

2018

IRATTA

KAATHAL-THE CORE

NANPAKAL NERATHU MAYAKKAM

NERU

PACHUVUM ATHBUTHA VILAKKUM

ROMANCHAM

BEST DIRECTOR

JEETHU JOSEPH (NERU)

JEO BABY (KAATHAL-THE CORE)

JITHU MADHAVAN (ROMANCHAM)

JUDE ANTHANY JOSEPH (2018)

KRISHAND (PURUSHA PRETHAM)

LIJO JOSE PELLISSERY (NANPAKAL NERATHU MAYAKKAM)

ROHIT MG KRISHNAN (IRATTA)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (MALE)

BIJU MENON (THANKAM)

JOJU GEORGE (IRATTA)

MAMMOOTTY (KAATHAL- THE CORE)

MAMMOOTTY (NANPAKAL NERATHU MAYAKKAM)

NIVIN PAULY (THURAMUKHAM)

PRASANTH ALEXANDER (PURUSHA PRETHAM)

TOVINO THOMAS (2018)

BEST ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE (FEMALE)

ANJANA JAYAPRAKASH (PACHUVUM ATHBUTHA VILAKKUM)

JYOTHIKA (KAATHAL- THE CORE)

KALYANI PRIYADARSHAN (SESHAM MIKE-IL FATHIMA)

LENA (ARTICLE 21)

MANJU WARRIER (AYISHA)

NAVYA NAIR (JANAKI JAANE)

VINCY ALOSHIOUS (REKHA)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (MALE)

ARJUN ASHOKAN (ROMANCHAM)

BIJU MENON (GARUDAN)

JAGDISH (FALIMY)

JAGDISH (PURUSHA PRETHAM)

SIDDIQUE (CORONA PAPERS)

VINEETH SREENIVASAN (THANKAM)

VISHNU AGASTHYA (RDX)

BEST ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE (FEMALE)

ANASWARA RAJAN (NERU)

ANASWARA RAJAN (PRANAYA VILASAM)

ASHWATHY (B 32 MUTHAL 44 VARE)

DARSHANA RAJENDRAN (PURUSHA PRETHAM)

MANJU PILLAI (FALIMY)

POORNIMA INDRAJITH (THURAMUKHAM)

BEST MUSIC ALBUM

AYISHA (M JAYACHANDRAN)

JAWANUM MULLAPOOVUM (4 MUSICS)

MADHURA MANOHARA MOHAM (HESHAM ABDUL WAHAB)

MEHFIL (DEEPANKURAN)

PACHUVUM ATHBUTHA VILAKKUM (JUSTIN PRABHAKARAN)

RDX (SAM C S)

SANTHOSHAM (P S JAYHARI)

BEST LYRICS

ANWAR ALI (ENNUM EN KAAVAL- KAATHAL- THE CORE)

B K HARINARAYANAN (AYISHA AYISHA- AYISHA)

B K HARINARAYANAN (MUTTATHE MULLATHAI- JAWANUM MULLAPOOVUM)

MANU MANJITH (NIN KOODE NJAN ILLAYO- PACHUVUM ATHBUTHA VILAKKUM)

MUHSIN PARARI (PUTHUTHAYORITHU- IRATTA)

VINAYAK SASIKUMAR (JANUVARIYILE THEN- SANTHOSHAM)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (MALE)

ARVIND VENUGOPAL (ORU NOKKIL- MADHURA MANOHARA MOHAM)

K S HARISHANKER (JANUVARIYILE THEN MAZHA- SANTHOSHAM)

KAPIL KAPILAN (NEELA NILAVE- RDX)

MADHU BALAKRISHNAN (KANCHANA KANNEZHUTHI- NJANUM PINNORU NJANUM)

SHAHABAZ AMAN (PUTHUTHAYORITHU- IRATTA)

SOORAJ SANTHOSH (MAAYUNNUVO PAKALE- JANAKI JAANE)

VIJAY YESUDAS (ONNU THOTTE- JAWANUM MULLAPPOOVUM)

BEST PLAYBACK SINGER (FEMALE)

K S CHITHRA (EE MAZHAMUKILO- JALADHARA PUMPSET SINCE 1962)

K S CHITHRA (MUTTATHE MULLA- JAWANUM MULLAPPOOVUM)

KARTHIKA VAIDYANATHAN (NEEYUM NJAANUM- PAZHANJAN PRANAYAM)

MADHUVANTHI NARAYAN (CHEMBARATHI POO- JANAKI JAANE)

NAKSHATHRA SANTHOSH (VIDAATHE VICHAARAM- PHOENIX)

NITHYA MAMMEN (MIZHIYO NIRAYE- DEAR VAAPPI)

SHREYA GHOSHAL (AYISHA AYISHA- AYISHA)

TheUNN Corporation

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