Trump Pushes Costly F-35 Fighter Sales to India Despite Criticism from Adviser

President Donald Trump appears to be urging India to buy the expensive F-35 Lightning II stealth fighters, even though one of his closest advisers has strongly criticized the aircraft’s design and performance.

“The F-35 design was broken at the requirements level because it was required to be too many things to too many people,” Elon Musk stated on X in November. He argued that the aircraft became overly complex and costly, failing to excel in any single role. According to Musk, success was never a realistic outcome for the F-35 program.

He took his criticism further, using a trash can emoji while attacking Lockheed Martin, the company responsible for the aircraft’s design and production. Musk called its designers “idiots” for persisting with the program despite its flaws. He also suggested that piloted fighter jets like the F-35 were becoming obsolete, as drones could fulfill similar roles at a lower cost and without endangering human lives.

Trump’s Announcement on Expanding Military Sales to India

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent one-day visit to Washington, Trump revealed that the U.S. would significantly increase military sales to India this year, adding billions of dollars in new deals.

“We’re also paving the way to ultimately provide India with F-35 stealth fighters,” Trump stated in a joint press conference with Modi.

However, it remains unclear whether the F-35s will be part of India’s existing requirement for 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) or if they will be sold through a separate agreement. Reports from Washington indicated that neither the White House nor Lockheed Martin provided clarification on Trump’s statement regarding the potential sale of F-35s to India.

Trump’s remark about boosting military sales suggests that a significant number of F-35s could be supplied to the IAF, likely through the U.S. government’s Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program. However, manufacturing the F-35 in India under a technology transfer agreement seems unlikely due to the aircraft’s highly classified nature.

The only official response came from Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, who described the potential sale as being at a “proposal stage.” He did not confirm whether the Indian delegation was taken by surprise by Trump’s statement.

Misri also emphasized that military procurement in India follows a structured process that includes issuing a request for proposal (RFP), and no such process had been initiated for the F-35.

IAF Officers Skeptical About the F-35’s Suitability

Trump’s unexpected announcement has raised concerns among senior IAF officers, who fear the purchase might be driven by political considerations rather than operational and financial feasibility.

“The F-35 simply does not fit into the IAF’s overall operational requirements and profile,” said retired Air Marshal V.K. “Jimmy” Bhatia, a military analyst.

He noted that American defense equipment, particularly fighter aircraft, comes with multiple operational restrictions. Instead of purchasing F-35s—which cost between $80 million and $115 million per unit—Bhatia argued that India should focus on developing its own fifth-generation fighter with future upgrade capabilities.

Other IAF officers, speaking anonymously, suggested that Trump’s administration might be leveraging the F-35 sale to extract concessions on other issues, such as allegations of India’s involvement in a planned assassination of Sikh separatist Gurpatwant Pannun in New York or the ongoing U.S. investigation into businessman Gautam Adani over bribery and fraud.

“F-35s are not the best buy for the IAF despite their lethality, versatility, and stealth capabilities, as they are extremely expensive to procure and operate amid shrinking budgets,” said a two-star IAF officer. He pointed out that each F-35 costs approximately $36,000 per flight hour, making large-scale deployment financially challenging.

Even if India proceeded with the purchase, deliveries would take years. Another senior IAF officer explained that negotiations for such a deal would take considerable time, and even after an agreement was reached, the U.S. would likely prioritize deliveries to NATO allies before supplying aircraft to India.

Restrictions on U.S. Military Equipment Limit India’s Customization Options

A major drawback of acquiring F-35s is the limitation it imposes on India’s ability to customize and upgrade military equipment—something the IAF has traditionally done to enhance operational effectiveness.

India’s capacity to modify U.S. military hardware is severely restricted by agreements such as the End Use Monitoring Agreement (EUMA), finalized in 2009. Under this agreement, India cannot modify or upgrade American military platforms without explicit approval from the U.S. government and the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). Historically, the U.S. has rarely granted such permissions.

“Such cradle-to-grave restrictions provide Washington with lasting leverage over the recipient country,” stated a one-star IAF officer. Unlike defense equipment from other countries, U.S. military hardware is subject to strict compliance with American strategic, political, and diplomatic objectives.

Among the more than 80 countries that have signed EUMAs with the U.S., only a few exceptions exist—most notably Israel. The Israeli Air Force has been allowed to integrate locally developed weapons and sensors into Lockheed Martin’s F-16s and, more recently, into some F-35s.

Additionally, all U.S. military sales to India under the FMS program are governed by the stringent “Golden Sentry” EUMA, which mandates physical verification of the equipment and dictates its eventual disposal. This agreement is even more restrictive than the “Blue Lantern” EUMA, which applies to direct commercial sales of American military hardware.

Although India’s Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government claimed in 2009 that it had secured favorable terms for the EUMA—allowing India to determine the timing and location of verification inspections—it did not address the long-term dependency on U.S. manufacturers for maintenance and upgrades.

Despite these restrictions, military officers argue that jugaad—India’s innovative approach to modifying and optimizing military equipment—has been crucial in enhancing the performance of imported weapons systems. Over the years, jugaad has allowed India to improve aircraft, ordnance, and military platforms, sometimes making them more effective than originally designed.

Jugaad has been extensively applied to Soviet/Russian and French fighter jets, often with no restrictions from the manufacturers. This flexibility has enabled India to adapt its military equipment for extreme climates, varied terrains, and diverse operational scenarios.

Capabilities of the F-35 Fighter Family

The F-35 family consists of three variants, designed for air superiority and strike missions:

  • F-35A (conventional takeoff and landing)
  • F-35B (short takeoff and vertical landing)
  • F-35C (carrier-based version with catapult-assisted takeoff)

All three versions have electronic warfare and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities.

Powered by Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100 turbofan engines, the F-35 cockpit features large touchscreens instead of traditional gauges. Pilots use a helmet-mounted display system that provides real-time data and access to the aircraft’s Distributed Aperture System (DAS), which includes six infrared cameras for enhanced situational awareness. The fighter can carry a weapons payload of 6,000 to 8,100 kg.

Will the F-35 Deal Materialize?

In the coming months, it will become clear whether the proposed F-35 sale moves forward or if Trump’s statement was simply a negotiating tactic to gain concessions from India on other geopolitical and economic issues.

Sir John Major Warns of Growing Threats to Democracy Amid U.S. Isolationism

Sir John Major has cautioned that democracy is at risk as the United States retreats from its global leadership role.

The former British prime minister expressed concern that President Donald Trump’s policy of American “isolation” is leaving a power vacuum, potentially emboldening nations such as Russia and China.

Sir John, who led the UK from 1990 to 1997, remarked that the progress achieved since the Soviet Union’s collapse was now being undone. He asserted that Russia was likely to invade other countries in the near future. “There is no doubt in my mind that democracy has been in modest decline over the last 18 years,” he said, emphasizing that “ugly nationalism” was emerging, contributing to an increasingly unstable global situation.

His warning coincides with preparations by European leaders for an emergency summit on the war in Ukraine. Meanwhile, U.S. and Russian officials are set to engage in peace talks, raising concerns that European nations, including Ukraine, are being excluded from negotiations.

Sir John also dismissed U.S. Vice President JD Vance’s recent criticism of Europe’s record on free speech. He argued that such remarks should have been directed at Moscow or Beijing instead. Speaking to BBC Radio 4’s The World This Weekend, he stated, “It’s extremely odd to lecture Europe on the subject of free speech and democracy at the same time as they’re cuddling [Russian President Vladimir] Putin.”

He further condemned Russia’s suppression of dissent, saying, “In Mr. Putin’s Russia, people who disagree with him disappear, or die, or flee the country, or—on a statistically unlikely level—fall out of high windows somewhere in Moscow.”

Sir John highlighted the shifting geopolitical landscape, stating, “The world is changing and may not be reshaping in a way that is congenial to the West.” He pointed to Russia’s aggressive actions in Ukraine as evidence that past diplomatic gains were being undone. “Many of the gains we made over recent years, when the Soviet Union collapsed, are now being reversed, and you see a very aggressive Russia again in Ukraine,” he said. He warned that if Russia succeeded in its objectives in Ukraine, “no doubt they’d be elsewhere before too long.”

Discussing the broader decline of democracy, Sir John reiterated, “There is an ugly nationalism growing, mostly from the intolerant right… So it is a very unsettled time.”

Addressing domestic political matters, the former Conservative leader acknowledged the economic difficulties faced by the UK government, particularly Chancellor Rachel Reeves. However, he suggested that the current global climate might necessitate increased defense spending. “It’s very, very easy to say from outside government, ‘I’d just do this and I’d spend all this money,'” he said. “I would prefer to say I would realise in my plans that we have to make a very material increase in the level of defence expenditure and do it as a priority as soon as it is credible to do so.”

Speaking separately on the BBC’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg program, Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds emphasized the need for the UK and Europe to respond to U.S. calls for greater contributions toward their “collective defense” in the face of “greater threats.”

Reynolds confirmed that the government would outline a roadmap to increase defense spending from 2.3% to 2.5% of the nation’s economic output. However, he did not specify a timeline for achieving this target.

Despite growing tensions between the U.S. and its allies regarding the Ukraine conflict, Reynolds maintained that there was “still a great deal of common ground” between the nations.

Sir John has voiced his concerns on multiple occasions in recent years, particularly regarding Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which began in 2022. In the early stages of the war, he joined former Prime Minister Gordon Brown and others in signing a petition demanding that Vladimir Putin face a Nuremberg-style trial for war crimes over his actions in Ukraine.

Defense Stocks Plunge as Trump Suggests Massive Military Budget Cuts

Defense stocks saw a sharp decline Thursday afternoon following remarks from President Donald Trump, who suggested that the United States could significantly reduce its defense spending.

Speaking at the White House, Trump proposed that U.S. military expenditures might be slashed by half in the future. His comments arose while discussing the possibility of holding a defense spending conference with China and Russia.

“At some point, when things settle down, I’m going to meet with China and I’m going to meet with Russia, in particular those two, and I’m going to say there’s no reason for us to be spending almost $1 trillion on the military … and I’m going to say we can spend this on other things,” Trump stated.

He further elaborated, “When we straighten it all out, then one of the first meetings I want to have is with President Xi of China and President Putin of Russia, and I want to say let’s cut our military budget in half. And we can do that, and I think we’ll be able to do that.”

Following Trump’s remarks, defense stocks that had previously been trading higher in the day quickly turned downward. Shares of Lockheed Martin dropped 1.6%, Northrop Grumman fell by 3.4%, and General Dynamics declined 2.1%.

Throughout his 2024 campaign and the early days of his presidency, Trump has sent mixed signals regarding military spending.

On one hand, he has enlisted billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk and the so-called Department of Government Efficiency to identify areas where government spending, including defense, could be trimmed. Additionally, Trump has advocated for a swift resolution to the war in Ukraine, a conflict that has led to significant purchases of American weaponry.

Conversely, Trump has repeatedly emphasized the necessity of maintaining a strong military. He has signed an executive order to explore the development of an “Iron Dome of America” missile defense system and has frequently praised U.S. military capabilities. On Thursday, he reiterated, “Right now, people are confused by a number of different crosscurrents” on defense spending.

TD Cowen policy analyst Roman Schweizer commented on the situation, telling CNBC last week, “Right now, people are confused by a number of different crosscurrents” regarding U.S. military expenditures.

Rubio: Ukraine and Europe Must Be Part of Any Real Peace Talks with Russia

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated on Sunday that Ukraine and Europe would be included in any “real negotiations” to end Moscow’s war, emphasizing that upcoming U.S.-Russia talks would test Russian President Vladimir Putin’s sincerity about peace.

Speaking in an interview with CBS, Rubio sought to reassure European leaders who had expressed concerns about being excluded from the initial discussions between the U.S. and Russia, which are set to take place in Saudi Arabia. He clarified that a formal negotiation process had not yet begun, but if it progressed, Ukraine and other European nations would be included.

A report from Reuters earlier on Sunday revealed that U.S. officials had sent European counterparts a questionnaire, inquiring about the number of troops they could contribute to enforcing a potential peace agreement between Ukraine and Russia.

“President Trump spoke to Vladimir Putin last week, and in it, Vladimir Putin expressed his interest in peace, and the president expressed his desire to see an end to this conflict in a way that was enduring and that protected Ukrainian sovereignty,” Rubio said on CBS’s Meet the Press.

“Now, obviously it has to be followed up by action, so the next few weeks and days will determine whether it’s serious or not. Ultimately, one phone call does not make peace,” he added.

U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and national security adviser Mike Waltz were scheduled to depart for Saudi Arabia on Sunday evening, Witkoff confirmed during an interview with Fox News.

Rubio noted that his trip to Saudi Arabia had been planned earlier as part of official travel, and the final composition of the Russian delegation remained uncertain.

The discussions in Saudi Arabia coincide with U.S. efforts to negotiate a deal with Kyiv, aimed at opening Ukraine’s natural resources to U.S. investment. In an interview with NBC aired on Sunday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy raised concerns over whether mineral-rich areas controlled by Russia would be handed over to Putin.

Former President Donald Trump, who spoke with Putin last Wednesday and later stated that the Russian leader was seeking peace, reiterated on Sunday his confidence that Putin would not attempt to seize all of Ukraine.

“That would have caused me a big problem, because you just can’t let that happen. I think he wants to end it,” Trump told reporters in West Palm Beach, Florida.

Trump also assured that Zelenskiy would play a role in the discussions to bring the war to an end.

Europe’s Role in Peace Talks Questioned

Despite Trump’s Ukraine envoy, Keith Kellogg, implying at the Munich Security Conference that European nations might not have a role in peace talks, both Rubio and Witkoff dismissed concerns that Ukraine and other European leaders would be excluded from negotiations.

In an interview on Fox News’ Sunday Morning Futures, Witkoff pointed out that Ukrainian officials had engaged with multiple U.S. representatives at the Munich conference and that Trump himself had spoken with Zelenskiy just last week.

Rubio reiterated that meaningful negotiations would inevitably involve Ukraine and Europe.

“Ultimately, it will reach a point—if it’s real negotiations, and we’re not there yet—but if that were to happen, Ukraine will have to be involved because they’re the ones that were invaded, and the Europeans will have to be involved because they have sanctions on Putin and Russia as well,” Rubio said.

“We’re just not there yet,” he added.

French President Emmanuel Macron is set to host European leaders on Monday for an emergency summit on the Ukraine war, according to his office, following Kellogg’s remarks.

European officials have been taken aback by the Trump administration’s recent approach toward Ukraine, Russia, and European defense. Their primary concern is whether they can still rely on U.S. military support, fearing that Trump might broker a Ukraine peace deal with Putin that compromises Kyiv’s security and weakens broader European defense interests.

When asked whether he had discussed the possibility of lifting sanctions on Russia during a Saturday phone call with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Rubio declined to confirm details, stating only that they “did not go into any details.”

Following the call, Moscow announced that the two had discussed removing “unilateral barriers” imposed by the previous U.S. administration on U.S.-Russia relations.

Rubio acknowledged that he had addressed the “difficult” working conditions of the U.S. embassy in Moscow with Lavrov. He noted that for any progress to be made in Ukraine peace efforts, both Russia and the U.S. needed to maintain properly functioning embassies in each other’s countries.

Trump Administration Cuts FDA Workforce, Raising Concerns Over Public Health Oversight

The Trump administration’s initiative to reduce the size of the federal workforce has now impacted the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), with recently hired employees responsible for reviewing food ingredients, medical devices, and other products being dismissed.

Probationary employees across the FDA received termination notices on Saturday evening, according to three FDA staffers who spoke to The Associated Press on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.

The exact number of eliminated positions remained unclear as of Sunday. However, the terminations appeared to primarily affect staff in the agency’s centers for food, medical devices, and tobacco products, including those responsible for overseeing electronic cigarettes. It was uncertain whether employees involved in drug reviews were exempt from the layoffs.

On Friday, some officials anticipated that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) would terminate 5,200 probationary employees across its agencies, based on an audio recording from a National Institutes of Health (NIH) department meeting. HHS supervises various agencies, including the NIH, FDA, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

According to sources who spoke anonymously with the AP on Friday, nearly 1,300 probationary employees at the CDC were expected to be laid off. However, as of early Sunday afternoon, approximately 700 employees had received termination notices, according to three people familiar with the matter. They noted that none of the CDC layoffs affected young doctors and researchers working in the Epidemic Intelligence Service, which tracks diseases.

The FDA, headquartered in the Maryland suburbs outside Washington, employs nearly 20,000 people. The agency has long been a target of newly sworn-in Health Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr., who previously accused the FDA of waging a “war on public health” by failing to approve unproven treatments, including psychedelics, stem cells, and chelation therapy.

Kennedy has also advocated for banning thousands of chemicals and artificial colorings from U.S. foods. However, the FDA layoffs include staff responsible for reviewing the safety of new food additives and ingredients, according to an FDA staffer familiar with the situation.

A spokesperson for HHS did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Sunday afternoon.

Nearly half of the FDA’s $6.9 billion budget is funded by fees paid by the companies it regulates, such as pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers. These fees allow the agency to employ additional scientists to expedite product reviews. Consequently, eliminating these positions will not contribute to reducing government spending.

A former FDA official warned that cutting recent hires could be counterproductive, as it would remove younger staff members with more up-to-date technical expertise. The FDA workforce is largely composed of older employees who have spent one or two decades at the agency. Additionally, a 2022 report from the Government Accountability Office highlighted the FDA’s historical difficulties in recruiting and retaining talent, largely due to better pay in the private sector.

“You want to bring in new blood,” said Peter Pitts, a former FDA associate commissioner under President George W. Bush. “You want people with new ideas, greater enthusiasm, and the latest thinking in terms of technology.”

Mitch Zeller, former FDA director for tobacco, criticized the terminations, saying they were designed to “demoralize and undermine the spirit of the federal workforce.”

“The combined effect of what they’re trying to do is going to destroy the ability to recruit and retain talent,” Zeller said.

The FDA’s inspection team has been under increasing pressure in recent years, especially following a wave of departures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many of the agency’s current inspectors are recent hires, but it was unclear whether they were affected by the layoffs.

FDA inspectors oversee thousands of food, drug, tobacco, and medical device facilities worldwide. However, the AP reported last year that the agency was dealing with a backlog of around 2,000 uninspected drug manufacturing facilities that had not been visited since before the pandemic.

The agency’s inspection team has also faced criticism for failing to act quickly on recent safety concerns related to infant formula, baby food, and eyedrops.

Trump Administration’s Aggressive Overhaul Faces Legal Hurdles

The Trump administration and its Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) team continue to push forward with sweeping changes to federal agencies, leading to mass layoffs and the abrupt shutdown of ongoing work.

This aggressive restructuring represents a historic power move by the president. However, the disorganized approach may be weakening the administration’s legal standing, as multiple lawsuits pile up and court orders repeatedly block DOGE’s actions.

“I hope that the court system is going to allow us to do what we have to do,” Trump stated during an extended Oval Office discussion with reporters. “We got elected to, among other things, find all of this fraud, abuse, all of this, this horrible stuff going on.”

Despite Trump’s claims of “fraud,” the primary targets of these reforms appear to be programs he simply disfavors, such as diversity initiatives.

Legal experts across the political spectrum, including both conservatives and liberals, have raised concerns over the administration’s abrupt moves. The freezing of vast amounts of federal funds approved by Congress, gaining access to sensitive Treasury payment systems, and attempts to shut down entire agencies overnight have alarmed many.

“From the chaos in and around the administration, to the chaos in the courts who are trying to grapple with it, and for all of us who are watching it happen,” said Adam White of the conservative American Enterprise Institute, “we can all agree this is no way to run a country.”

White pointed out that the administration’s lack of strategic planning and explanation makes judges more likely to question and reject its actions. Other experts on executive authority share similar views.

“Every other presidential administration in modern American history spends a fair bit of time explaining in legal language and in legal arguments why what they’re doing is actually legal,” said Deborah Pearlstein, a constitutional scholar at Princeton University who previously served in the Clinton White House.

“Even if it appears like a huge power grab and almost certainly beyond the scope of the president’s power, they have some argument,” she added.

However, Pearlstein observed that in Trump’s second term, the administration has failed to present a legal justification for its actions. As a result, the DOGE restructuring initiative is not being implemented in a legally sustainable way.

She noted that the conservative-leaning Supreme Court might be sympathetic to certain efforts to expand executive power. However, she emphasized that experience in the White House quickly teaches that every major action should be reviewed by skilled legal advisors to ensure compliance with the law. Trump and billionaire Elon Musk, who is leading the DOGE initiative, seem to believe they can act first and leave legal concerns for later.

“That seems to me pretty likely with some of the DOGE stuff to be what’s going on,” Pearlstein said. “And in part for that reason, a lot of that stuff is going to get struck down by the courts pretty quickly.”

Indeed, legal challenges have already begun to stall the administration’s efforts.

On Thursday, two different federal judges temporarily blocked Trump’s attempt to shut down the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). One judge ruled that the administration must lift the freeze on foreign aid funding, while another blocked the government from placing thousands of USAID employees on leave.

Additionally, a federal judge in Manhattan ruled on Friday that DOGE will continue to be barred from accessing sensitive Treasury Department records and systems. That same day, another judge in Washington, D.C., issued an order temporarily preventing layoffs at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, an agency that Musk has openly expressed a desire to dismantle.

Despite these setbacks, the administration did secure a legal victory in Massachusetts, where a federal judge allowed its controversial “Fork in the Road” resignation plan to proceed. The ruling determined that the labor unions that sued over the policy lacked the legal standing to challenge it.

Adam White of the American Enterprise Institute acknowledged that he does not support the administration’s chaotic methods. However, he questioned whether this flurry of executive actions is simply a temporary burst of policymaking energy early in the term.

He expressed hope that the pace would eventually slow down, bringing more clarity. However, he also posed a crucial question: “If this is going to be the style of governance for four entire years… we’ll see.”

Historically, previous administrations have also pledged to combat waste, fraud, and abuse in government spending.

“Under President Reagan there was something called the Grace Commission,” said Linda Bilmes, a government efficiency expert at the Harvard Kennedy School.

“He charged the commission to work like bloodhounds—don’t leave any stone unturned in your search to root out inefficiency,” she explained.

However, Bilmes pointed out that both Reagan and President Bill Clinton worked within the existing system. Clinton and Vice President Al Gore sought input from civil servants to identify cost-saving measures. Reagan collaborated with Congress to pass lasting legislative reforms.

In contrast, Bilmes described the current approach as a more reckless assault on the system.

“Not only is this effort not accomplishing the task of weeding out inefficiency, but… it’s like cutting off your arm to lose weight,” she said.

In other words, while such drastic measures might appear effective in the short term, they ultimately create more problems than they solve.

Some political analysts suggest that the aggressive tactics of DOGE may appeal to Trump’s voter base and serve as a short-term political win.

However, even with Republican control of both the Senate and the House, along with a conservative Supreme Court, many experts find it puzzling that the administration is pursuing this confrontational approach rather than passing legislation. This remains an ongoing mystery for political and legal observers alike.

Vivek Ramaswamy Launches Campaign for Ohio Governor, Promises a Unique Approach

Vivek Ramaswamy has officially begun his campaign to become Ohio’s next governor, vowing that his bid will not be “your usual gubernatorial dog-and-pony show.”

The biotech entrepreneur and former Republican presidential candidate marked Valentine’s Day by submitting paperwork to the Ohio Secretary of State’s office, signaling his intent to run in the 2026 election.

Ramaswamy, a 39-year-old Cincinnati native, has yet to make a formal announcement about his campaign. However, he has repeatedly hinted at his interest in pursuing an elected position at the state level.

“Big announcement in Ohio coming on Feb 24. It won’t be your usual gubernatorial dog-and-pony show,” he told The Post on Saturday.

His campaign is expected to officially launch on February 24 at CTL Aerospace Inc. in Cincinnati, followed by a speech at Axium Packaging near Columbus, according to a report by the Associated Press.

A website that appears to be associated with Ramaswamy’s campaign teases “a big announcement” and is funded by “Vivek Ramaswamy for Ohio,” further confirming his political aspirations.

Speculation about Ramaswamy’s gubernatorial ambitions began after he abandoned plans to co-lead the newly proposed Department of Government Efficiency alongside Elon Musk last month.

At that time, a Trump-Vance transition spokesperson informed The Post that Ramaswamy’s interest in running for governor was the primary reason for his departure from the committee tasked with identifying ways to reduce the size of the federal government.

By entering the race, Ramaswamy will compete in a Republican primary to replace Ohio Governor Mike DeWine, who is limited by term restrictions. Other candidates in the GOP primary include Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost and Heather Hill, a former member of the Buckeye State’s Martin Luther King Jr. Commission.

Jon Husted, the former lieutenant governor of Ohio and a perceived frontrunner in the race, withdrew last month after being appointed to the U.S. Senate seat previously held by Vice President JD Vance.

Ramaswamy has already secured endorsements from two Republican officials holding statewide office: Secretary of State Frank LaRose and Treasurer Robert Sprague.

Modi Returns from U.S. Meeting with Unmet Trade Demands and Tariff Concerns

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had been banking on a series of concessions before his meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump to maintain favorable ties with Washington, especially after weeks of tariff threats.

However, these efforts fell short.

As Modi heads back to New Delhi, he faces the looming prospect of increased duties on Indian exports and heightened pressure to purchase more American products—ranging from energy to advanced U.S. weapons systems. The meeting highlighted that the warm rapport the two leaders shared during Trump’s first term has its limits.

The discussions marked the first official meeting between Modi and Trump since 2020 and underscored Trump’s determination to revamp trade relationships with all nations, including close U.S. allies. Hours before their meeting, Trump announced that the U.S. would begin imposing “reciprocal” tariffs. He also openly criticized India’s trade policies while standing alongside Modi at a press conference.

“India has been to us just about the highest-tariffed nation in the world,” Trump said at the White House, with Modi standing beside him. “Whatever India charges, we’re charging them.”

Indian officials familiar with the meeting emphasized that it was not entirely negative. While India is waiting for details on the reciprocal tariffs, officials noted that an agreement to pursue a bilateral trade pact provides a platform for negotiation. They spoke on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the discussions.

Modi was one of the earliest foreign leaders to visit Trump, joining the ranks of the prime ministers of Japan and Israel. The visit followed years of strengthening ties between India and the U.S., as Washington has strategically engaged India as a counterbalance to China’s growing influence in the region.

Several U.S. corporations, including Apple Inc. and Starbucks Corp., have significantly expanded their operations in India, tapping into the country’s growing consumer market while seeking to diversify away from Chinese supply chains.

Even during Trump’s first term, when he and Modi had a friendly rapport, India’s tariff policies remained a recurring point of contention. Now, with Trump’s second term underway, Modi has taken a more flexible stance, reducing import tariffs on various goods, including Harley-Davidson Inc. motorcycles.

Further demonstrating its willingness to accommodate U.S. demands, New Delhi announced on Thursday a reduction in taxes on American bourbon, cutting the rate from 150% to 100%—a key demand from Washington.

A senior U.S. official, speaking to Bloomberg News anonymously, described these steps as minor but welcomed. However, it was evident that Modi left Washington with a list of further actions to take, as Trump underscored his intent to reduce the U.S.’s $41 billion trade deficit with India.

“We believe that India still remains in Trump’s line of fire on reciprocal tariffs, even as the two countries have reiterated their strategic partnership,” said Sonal Varma, chief economist for India at Nomura Singapore Ltd.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs and Finance Ministry did not immediately respond to requests for further clarification.

Increased U.S. Defense Sales on the Horizon

Among India’s most notable commitments was its pledge to increase purchases of American energy and military equipment. India currently relies primarily on Russia for its defense needs and energy supplies, but Washington has long sought to reduce Moscow’s influence in these sectors.

In response, Trump announced that the U.S. would offer India the opportunity to purchase Lockheed Martin Corp.’s F-35 fighter jets, further strengthening defense cooperation between the two countries. However, any such deal faces hurdles due to the jet’s exorbitant cost and concerns about technology security, given India’s deep defense ties with Russia.

“The timeframe for the F-35 sale remains unclear, but it’s clearly something Trump will push hard given the revenue that the U.S. can draw from selling such an expensive system,” said Michael Kugelman, director at the South Asia Institute of the Wilson Center.

Despite these defense discussions, Modi did not secure any definitive commitment from Trump regarding the continuation of the H-1B visa program, which facilitates legal immigration for high-skilled Indian workers to the U.S. This program is a key concern for India’s technology sector. However, Modi did express openness to repatriating undocumented Indian migrants from the U.S., a stance that has drawn political criticism back home.

One topic that was notably absent from the discussions was the ongoing legal troubles of Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, who has been indicted in the U.S. for allegedly paying hundreds of millions of dollars in bribes to Indian government officials. Adani, a close ally of Modi, has denied the allegations.

“Personal Matters” Off the Table

“When it comes to such personal matters, two leaders of two countries will not get together on the topic and discuss anything on an individual matter,” Modi stated during the press conference.

Despite their disagreements, Modi and Trump concluded their meeting on a positive note by setting ambitious goals for future cooperation. Both leaders committed to expanding bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030, a significant increase from $126.6 billion in 2023. Additionally, they reaffirmed their commitment to deepening defense and technological collaboration.

However, the discrepancy between India’s tariffs on U.S. imports and America’s relatively lower duties remains a critical sticking point. This imbalance puts India in a weaker negotiating position when discussing a comprehensive trade deal with the U.S., according to Shumita Deveshwar, chief India economist at GlobalData.TS Lombard.

“There are more concessions to be made because, for us, the U.S. is a far bigger market than India is for the U.S.,” she noted. “We do come from a position of disadvantage into these talks.”

As Modi returns to India, his government must now navigate the next steps in trade negotiations, balancing Washington’s demands while safeguarding India’s economic interests.

Munich Security Conference Highlights Growing NATO Divisions Amid Ukraine Crisis

U.S. Vice President JD Vance, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky, and nearly 60 world leaders and policymakers are set to gather in Munich for the annual Munich Security Conference (MSC) over the next three days.

For nearly two decades, this event has been a focal point for global security discussions, but this year, the stakes appear higher than ever. A senior Western official described the current global security climate as “the most dangerous and contested time” of their career.

Cracks in the International Order

The established global security structure, often referred to as the International Rules-based Order, is facing unprecedented strain. Some argue it is already beginning to collapse.

When Russian President Vladimir Putin launched his full-scale invasion of Ukraine three years ago, much of the world condemned the move. NATO, the European Union, and Western nations demonstrated remarkable unity in supporting Ukraine, ensuring it could defend itself without direct Western military intervention.

While Hungary and Slovakia occasionally expressed reservations, there was broad consensus that Putin’s invasion needed to fail to prevent Russia from further aggression, possibly against NATO members like Estonia. The prevailing belief was that Ukraine should receive whatever it needed to achieve a strong negotiating position for lasting peace.

U.S. Shifts Policy on Ukraine

However, that unity has begun to fray. Former President Donald Trump has significantly undermined Ukraine’s stance by declaring—through his Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth—that restoring Ukraine’s pre-2014 borders is “not realistic.” Additionally, the U.S. has dismissed Kyiv’s aspirations for NATO membership, a key goal for President Zelensky, and ruled out sending troops to defend Ukraine from potential future Russian invasions.

Further rattling Western allies, Trump recently held a cordial 90-minute phone call with Putin, abruptly ending a three-year diplomatic freeze. This shift in U.S. policy suggests a preference for quickly ending the war, even if it means meeting many of Moscow’s demands.

Over the coming days in Munich, Trump’s team is expected to outline their plans for Ukraine, with retired U.S. Army General Keith Kellogg traveling to Kyiv next week for further discussions. However, a clear rift has emerged between Washington and Europe. While the U.S. prioritizes ending the war swiftly, European leaders had, until recently, believed that sustained pressure on Moscow—amid significant Russian battlefield casualties and economic struggles—could secure a more favorable peace for Ukraine.

NATO’s Growing Divisions

Beyond Ukraine, other cracks are emerging within NATO. Trump’s recent announcement of his interest in “buying” Greenland—an autonomous territory of Denmark—has sparked fresh tensions. When Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen firmly stated that “Greenland is not for sale,” Trump reportedly reacted with a “horrendous” phone call and did not rule out using force to take the territory.

The notion of a NATO country threatening to seize another member’s land was once unthinkable. In Greenland’s case, U.S. security interests are already well-served, as the island hosts more American troops than Danish forces, and Copenhagen has been open to strengthening mutual defense arrangements.

While many in Scandinavia hope Trump’s proposal is mere rhetoric, the broader damage is already done. His remarks signal a troubling precedent—that using force against neighbors for territorial gain is acceptable.

Former UK National Security Adviser and Ambassador to Washington, Lord Kim Darroch, warned that Trump’s threats against Denmark—whether economic or military—send a dangerous message. “Even if nothing comes from it, it’s done great damage. It’s another signal of Trump’s disdain for NATO. And it will be interpreted in Moscow and Beijing as a message that they have a free hand in Ukraine and Taiwan respectively,” he said.

At the Munich Security Conference, European allies will seek reassurance from Washington that NATO remains strong. However, Trump appears determined to reshape America’s global role and seems unlikely to heed European concerns.

Americans See Federal Overspending but Want More Funding for Social Security and Key Programs

Many Americans believe the federal government is overspending, yet polling suggests that a significant number, including Republicans, think funding for major programs like Social Security is insufficient.

Surveys from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research indicate that as former President Donald Trump and adviser Elon Musk advocate for sweeping budget cuts—including reductions in humanitarian aid and potential cuts to the Department of Education and the military—many Americans may not support their approach to trimming federal expenditures.

A January AP-NORC poll found that about two-thirds of Americans believe the government is spending too little on Social Security and education. Additionally, roughly six in ten think more funding should go toward assistance for the poor, and a similar percentage say that Medicare—the health insurance program for seniors—is underfunded. Many also believe Medicaid lacks adequate financial support. Meanwhile, about half of respondents feel that border security is not receiving enough funding.

This presents an ongoing dilemma for lawmakers: while most Americans believe the government isn’t allocating enough money to key programs, they also broadly support budget cuts. A March 2023 AP-NORC poll revealed that six in ten U.S. adults thought the government was spending too much overall.

Foreign Aid Seen as a Primary Area of Overspending

One area where Americans largely agree on overspending is foreign aid. The 2023 AP-NORC poll showed that a majority of Americans believe too much money is directed to other countries.

Approximately seven in ten U.S. adults said the government allocated excessive funds to “assistance to other countries.” This sentiment was particularly strong among Republicans—nearly nine in ten thought foreign aid was overfunded, compared to just over half of Democrats.

Richard Tunnell, a 33-year-old veteran from Huntsville, Texas, believes the U.S. intervenes too frequently in international affairs. An independent voter who supported Trump in the last election, Tunnell appreciates Trump’s “America First” agenda.

“Americans need to worry about Americans,” Tunnell said. “There’s atrocities happening on American soil just as much as there is on foreign soil. You know, if we can’t clean up our own house, why the hell are we trying to clean up somebody else’s house?”

However, surveys suggest that many Americans overestimate how much of the federal budget is spent on foreign aid. Research from KFF found that, on average, Americans believe foreign aid accounts for 31% of the budget, when in reality, it is closer to 1% or less.

Bipartisan Agreement on Social Security and Medicare

Few Americans, regardless of political affiliation, think the country spends too much on Social Security or Medicare. However, opinions diverge when it comes to military spending, border security, Medicaid, and assistance programs for low-income individuals.

About one-third of U.S. adults believe the military receives excessive funding, while another third think the budget is about right. The remaining third feel the military is underfunded. A partisan divide is evident: most Republicans argue that military funding is too low, while nearly half of Democrats say it receives too much money.

Jeremy Shouse, a 38-year-old Democrat from Durham, North Carolina, believes social programs should receive as much funding as the military.

“I think it’s really a slap in our faces as Americans,” Shouse said, expressing frustration over the lack of funding for programs like Medicaid, which he has personally relied on.

“When it comes down to school, Medicaid, any type of government assistance programs, the money is just kind of not there,” he added. “Not like it is for the military or the Army.”

A strong majority of Democrats believe too little is spent on assistance for the poor, education, Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. When it comes to border security, Democrats are more divided—about four in ten feel the funding is appropriate, while the remaining respondents are evenly split between those who believe it’s too high and those who think it’s too low. Regarding federal law enforcement agencies such as the CIA and FBI, most Democrats feel funding levels are about right.

Republicans, on the other hand, tend to support increased funding for border security, Social Security, and the military. About eight in ten Republicans believe the government allocates too little to border security, while roughly two-thirds say Social Security needs more funding.

Despite these divisions, the overall data suggests a paradox: while Americans frequently argue that the federal government overspends, many simultaneously believe that crucial domestic programs remain underfunded.

Grassley Criticizes Trump’s Watchdog Firings, Says Law Was Violated

President Donald Trump’s recent dismissals of key federal watchdogs responsible for overseeing government accountability violated the law, Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) said Wednesday.

On Tuesday, Trump fired the inspector general of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) following a damning report from the office detailing the administration’s efforts to dismantle the agency, which put nearly $500 million worth of food aid at risk of spoiling. This move comes after Trump removed 18 inspectors general from other federal agencies last month.

Federal law requires the administration to notify Congress 30 days in advance and provide specific reasons before terminating an inspector general. The Trump administration failed to meet this requirement.

Grassley, a longtime advocate for inspectors general and their oversight role established after President Richard Nixon’s Watergate scandal, indicated that he supported the dismissal of USAID Inspector General Paul Martin, stating that Martin “wasn’t doing his job.” However, he criticized the president for bypassing legal protocols.

“I’d like to alert the president to the fact that he can abide by the law and still get rid of the people he wants to get rid of,” Grassley said. “He can put them on administrative leave for 30 days and send us a letter.”

When asked if he intended to inform Trump directly, Grassley responded, “I just did, by talking to you.”

Grassley previously sent a letter to Trump seeking clarification on the earlier inspector general firings but has yet to receive a response. Despite this, the senator was recently seen dining with the president at his Florida estate, sharing a photo online.

A report from the USAID Office of Inspector General on Monday highlighted how the administration’s decision to freeze nearly all USAID operations and halt foreign assistance led to significant confusion and delays in aid distribution.

“While initial guidance following the pause in foreign assistance funding provided a waiver for emergency food assistance, shipments of in-kind food assistance have been delayed around the world,” the report stated.

“This uncertainty put more than $489 million of food assistance at ports, in transit, and in warehouses at risk of spoilage, unanticipated storage needs, and diversion,” it continued.

Many Republicans have backed Trump’s push to downsize USAID, despite previously supporting the agency’s role in countering China and Russia’s influence in Africa and other regions.

“USAID is an agency that let us all down,” Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) said Tuesday, criticizing the agency’s spending practices.

However, in 2021, Graham called USAID “a force for good.” Other Republicans, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Ivanka Trump, have also praised the agency in the past.

Last week, a federal judge ordered the Trump administration to reinstate some USAID employees while the courts assess the legality of the agency’s closure. Despite this ruling, the administration has continued to restrict workers from entering the Washington headquarters, indicating that portions of the office space may be repurposed for U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials.

Indian-Americans, H-1B Visas, and the Struggle for Fair Recognition

The H-1B visa program, designed to help U.S. businesses access specialized foreign professionals, has become a battleground for political and cultural disputes. Prominent figures like former President Donald Trump and entrepreneur Elon Musk champion the program, emphasizing its role in sustaining American innovation and global competitiveness. However, staunch MAGA conservatives such as Steve Bannon and Stephen Miller strongly oppose it, arguing that it displaces American workers and lowers wages. This division within the MAGA movement has intensified the controversy, placing Indian professionals—the largest group of H-1B recipients—at the center of a heated national debate, inadvertently casting a shadow over the broader Indian-American community.

For Indian-Americans like myself, especially those active on social media, the hostility directed at H-1B visa holders has become deeply personal and often toxic. My social media feed on X is inundated with inflammatory rhetoric, misleading information, and outright racist commentary. The criticism extends beyond immigration and employment issues, touching even my religion—Hinduism—which is frequently distorted, ridiculed, or misrepresented. What initially began as a policy discussion has morphed into an aggressive campaign against Indian professionals and their cultural identity.

These narratives are not limited to online platforms; they reverberate across global media. News outlets in India and beyond amplify these stories, portraying the United States as a nation struggling with racism, xenophobia, and religious intolerance. This depiction damages America’s reputation abroad, leading many to believe that the American dream is fading. Such perceptions overlook the significant contributions Indian-Americans have made to this country in various fields.

However, both the critics of the H-1B visa program and international skeptics fail to grasp the full picture. Indian-Americans are not defined by these attacks. They are not passive participants in America’s story—they are key contributors shaping its present and future. Through leadership, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to American ideals, Indian-Americans are helping propel the nation forward.

Indian-Americans are excelling in government, business, and technology, redefining leadership roles at every level. Kash Patel, a prominent attorney, is poised to assume the leadership of the FBI. Harmeet Dhillon, a civil rights lawyer from Chandigarh, has been appointed Assistant Attorney General. Meanwhile, entrepreneur and political commentator Vivek Ramaswamy is considering a run for governor in Ohio, potentially becoming the first Indian-American to lead a crucial swing state.

Former congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, a practicing Hindu, has been selected by President Trump to serve as Director of National Intelligence. Her appointment highlights the increasing presence of Indian-Americans in national security and the growing recognition of religious diversity in U.S. leadership. Gabbard’s outspoken embrace of her Hindu faith underscores the need to counter religious prejudice with education and pride.

In another historic milestone, Usha Vance, the wife of Vice President JD Vance, has become the first Indian-American Second Lady. A highly respected legal expert and former clerk for Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, Usha Vance exemplifies the contributions Indian-Americans continue to make to the country’s political and cultural landscape.

These figures represent just a fraction of the Indian-American impact on the U.S. Across generations, Indian-Americans have shattered barriers and transformed industries. Vice President Kamala Harris, whose mother immigrated from India, became the highest-ranking woman in U.S. history, with a potential path to the presidency. Tech industry titans Sundar Pichai and Satya Nadella continue to lead Google and Microsoft, revolutionizing the global technology sector.

Indian-American influence extends far beyond government and technology. In healthcare, approximately 100,000 Indian-American doctors and medical professionals serve communities across the country, providing essential care and contributing to medical advancements. In academia, Indian professors and researchers are shaping disciplines, mentoring future generations, and pushing the boundaries of scientific discovery. Their influence reaches finance, where Indian-Americans hold executive roles in major financial institutions, and entertainment, where they enrich American culture through storytelling and artistic expression.

Despite these remarkable achievements, Indian-Americans remain grounded in their heritage while embracing their American identity. They do not engage in divisive acts like flag-burning or denouncing their adopted homeland. Instead, they celebrate America’s values, contribute actively to its progress, and turn obstacles into opportunities. They take immense pride in their dual identities, strengthening the fabric of American society.

Nevertheless, criticisms of the H-1B visa program are not entirely unfounded. The program has undoubtedly provided a gateway for skilled professionals to contribute to the U.S. economy, but it is far from perfect. Many employers exploit the system, using it as a means to underpay workers and sideline American job seekers. For visa holders, the H-1B process often feels like a form of modern indentured servitude, trapping them in bureaucratic backlogs and limiting their career mobility.

The uncertainty surrounding visa renewals, coupled with the inability to change jobs freely, places immense stress on H-1B workers and their families. These structural flaws highlight the urgent need for reform. The system should be designed to reward merit and contributions rather than create hurdles that impede talented professionals from fully integrating into the workforce.

Fixing the H-1B program is not just about fairness—it is about unlocking the full potential of America’s workforce. Meaningful reform would introduce greater transparency, establish wage protections, and ensure that skilled immigrants are not exploited. By addressing these issues, the U.S. can maintain its competitive edge in science, technology, and innovation. With Silicon Valley’s continued advocacy and influence on policymakers, there is hope that these longstanding problems will finally be resolved.

The story of Indian-Americans is one of perseverance, ambition, and extraordinary success. They have overcome adversity, broken through barriers, and left an indelible mark on every sector of American life. Their contributions far outweigh the hostility of critics, proving that America remains a land of opportunity for those who strive to make a difference.

By reforming broken systems and addressing systemic challenges, the U.S. can fully harness the talents of Indian-Americans and other immigrant communities. This is not just about fixing an immigration policy—it is about reaffirming the principles that make America a beacon of hope and progress.

Indian-Americans will continue to rise above the noise, driven by resilience and the pursuit of excellence. Their presence in leadership, business, and innovation will shape America’s future, ensuring that the nation remains at the forefront of global progress. The challenges they face only serve to strengthen their resolve, reinforcing the idea that hard work and determination can overcome even the most entrenched prejudices.

In the end, the American dream remains alive—not just for Indian-Americans but for all who believe in the promise of a better future through perseverance and contribution.

Indian Rupee Hits Record Low Amid U.S. Tariff Concerns, RBI Intervenes

The Indian rupee fell to a record low on Monday as concerns over potential U.S. trade tariffs triggered losses across regional currencies, prompting likely intervention from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), traders reported.

The rupee slid to 87.95 per U.S. dollar in early trading, breaching its previous all-time low of 87.5825 recorded last week. By 9:40 a.m. IST, the currency was quoted at 87.9050, marking a 0.5% decline for the day.

State-run banks were observed selling U.S. dollars before the local spot market opened, an action traders attributed to RBI intervention aimed at stabilizing the currency. While the rupee was poised to weaken further past the 88 level, these interventions helped it hold above this psychological threshold.

On Sunday, U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to impose fresh 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports and introduce reciprocal tariffs on all countries matching their respective trade levies. This news drove the dollar index higher to 108.3, while Asian currencies weakened between 0.1% and 0.6%.

Since Trump’s victory in the U.S. elections last November, the rupee has depreciated by approximately 4.5%. The decline has been exacerbated by slowing economic growth and persistent foreign capital outflows.

Foreign investors have offloaded more than $7.5 billion from Indian stocks and bonds on a net basis so far this year, adding pressure on the rupee.

Amid these headwinds, the RBI has frequently intervened to curb excessive currency volatility. However, these efforts have strained India’s foreign exchange reserves, which are hovering near an 11-month low.

“We believe the risks to INR over coming months are skewed towards relative weakness. If the broad USD were to weaken, we believe the downside in USD/INR would be mitigated by active RBI FX purchases,” Nomura noted in a report.

Modi and Trump Discuss Trade, Tariffs, and Strategic Partnerships

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump convened at the White House to deliberate on trade and other bilateral matters.

During their meeting, Trump disclosed an agreement for India to increase imports of American oil and gas, a move intended to help reduce the trade deficit between the two nations.

This discussion followed Trump’s recent announcement of a new reciprocal tariff policy. The US president remarked that “our allies are worse than our enemies” regarding import duties, emphasizing his administration’s stance on trade imbalances.

The reciprocal tariffs, which will be applicable to all US trading partners, are the latest in a series of trade measures introduced by the Trump administration. However, a definitive implementation date has yet to be established. Trump has previously used tariff threats as a negotiation strategy.

Trade and Tariffs Take Center Stage

Donald Trump has often referred to tariffs as “the most beautiful word in the dictionary,” and today was no exception.

Before sitting down with Modi, Trump spent nearly an hour addressing the media about his “reciprocal tariffs” strategy. Details remain scarce, but the approach seems to involve imposing tariffs on countries based on the trade restrictions they impose on US goods.

The meeting between Modi and Trump largely focused on this issue. “Whatever India charges, we charge them,” Trump told a room packed with reporters awaiting an update on their bilateral discussions.

Apart from tariff talks, the two leaders worked on strengthening trade relations. Modi highlighted India’s interest in securing its energy needs through increased trade in oil and gas with the US. Meanwhile, Trump confirmed that military sales to India would also be expanded.

Concerns Over Immigration Policies

Trump’s return to the White House has rekindled anxiety among Indian professionals working in the US, particularly those on H-1B visas.

During his first term, Trump tightened restrictions on the H-1B visa program, significantly increasing rejection rates from 5-8% under President Obama to 24% in 2018. Although it remains uncertain whether such policies will be reinstated, many Indian workers fear renewed challenges.

While some industry leaders, including Tesla CEO Elon Musk, have expressed support for the H-1B system, Trump’s administration remains divided on immigration policy.

Indians, who account for 72% of all H-1B visas issued, are especially vulnerable. Their concerns extend beyond visa restrictions to potential hostility toward Indian immigrants.

One of the most pressing issues is Trump’s attempt to deny automatic US citizenship to children born to temporary foreign workers. Although blocked by federal courts, the policy could be revived through higher judicial rulings.

A shift in birthright citizenship laws would disproportionately impact the Indian community. With over five million Indians in the US holding non-immigrant visas, many expectant parents are anxiously seeking clarity on their children’s legal status.

From ‘Namaste Trump!’ to ‘Howdy, Modi!’

Trump and Modi have shared a warm diplomatic relationship. In 2020, Modi hosted Trump in India with a grand rally at the world’s largest cricket stadium in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The event, called “Namaste Trump!,” featured music and dance performances, drawing tens of thousands of attendees.

During his address, Modi lauded Trump’s leadership, stating, “Trump thinks big and the world knows what he has done to realise the American dream.”

This visit followed the “Howdy, Modi!” event in 2019, where Modi and Trump addressed 50,000 members of the Indian diaspora at a Houston football stadium. The two leaders exchanged smiles and hugs while making strong proclamations about their growing partnership.

However, analysts suggest that these events, while grand spectacles, are also strategic diplomatic moves aimed at solidifying ties between the two nations.

Shifts Since the ‘Howdy, Modi!’ Event

Much has changed since Modi’s 2019 visit to Houston, where he and Trump were the center of a large-scale community event.

At the time, Trump described the gathering as a “profoundly historic event,” possibly the largest reception of a foreign leader in US history. For Modi, the event was a platform to showcase India’s growing global influence and his popularity among the Indian diaspora.

Five years later, their relationship remains strong, but the US-India dynamic has grown more complex.

Modi, though still a popular leader, has faced political challenges at home, failing to secure an outright majority in last year’s elections. India’s economy has slowed, prompting foreign investors to withdraw capital.

Tensions over trade and H-1B visa policies persist, and diplomatic relations were tested last year after an alleged plot by an Indian agent to assassinate a Sikh separatist in the US.

However, India’s role as a strategic counterbalance to China remains a crucial element of US foreign policy.

Modi’s Agenda in Washington

Modi’s visit comes at a delicate moment, as his “Make in India” initiative faces challenges from Trump’s “America First” policy.

Unlike their 2017 meeting in Washington, which was marked by camaraderie, this visit is overshadowed by global trade disputes and Trump’s emphasis on tariffs. The White House has already announced plans for new reciprocal tariffs on Indian imports.

Modi’s primary goal is to mitigate the impact of these tariffs while ensuring that India remains an indispensable US ally.

He stated that he is open to lowering tariffs on American goods, repatriating undocumented Indian nationals, and increasing US imports of American oil to help balance trade.

Beyond trade, Modi aims to enhance cooperation in technology, defense, and energy, emphasizing common strategic interests.

Politically, he is using the visit to reaffirm India’s status as a key US partner in the Indo-Pacific, particularly in countering China’s growing influence.

While Trump’s voter base views India as an economic competitor, the personal rapport between the two leaders may help ease tensions.

The Strategic Importance of US-India Relations

Modi is among the first foreign leaders to visit Trump in his second presidential term, underscoring the significance of US-India relations.

Both nations share deep concerns over China’s ambitions and are part of the Quad alliance, aimed at countering Beijing’s influence in the Asia-Pacific.

Trade ties between the two countries are also substantial. The US is India’s second-largest trading partner, while India serves as a major market for American multinational corporations.

In recent years, companies like Taiwan’s Foxconn—an Apple supplier—have been shifting production to India as part of a broader move away from reliance on China.

The two countries also maintain strong people-to-people ties, driven by the large Indian diaspora in the US. However, illegal migration from India has become a growing concern for Washington.

Earlier this month, a US military aircraft deported a group of shackled Indian migrants back to India. Their treatment sparked outrage among India’s opposition leaders, adding another layer of diplomatic tension to an already complex relationship.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Sworn in as Trump’s Health Secretary Amid Vaccine Skepticism

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. officially took office as Secretary of the Health and Human Services (HHS) Department on Thursday after a narrow Senate confirmation vote, placing him in charge of a $1.7 trillion budget that oversees vaccine policies, food safety regulations, and health insurance programs that impact nearly half of the U.S. population.

The Senate voted 52-48 in favor of Kennedy, with nearly all Republicans backing former President Donald Trump’s nominee despite reservations about his controversial views on vaccines. Every Democrat opposed his confirmation.

The only Republican to break ranks was Kentucky Sen. Mitch McConnell, who had polio as a child. His opposition mirrored his stance against Trump’s previous nominees for Secretary of Defense and Director of National Intelligence.

“I’m a survivor of childhood polio. In my lifetime, I’ve watched vaccines save millions of lives from devastating diseases across America and around the world,” McConnell stated. “I will not condone the re-litigation of proven cures, and neither will millions of Americans who credit their survival and quality of life to scientific miracles.”

Shortly after taking office, Kennedy appeared on Fox News with Laura Ingraham and announced his intention to establish a more rigorous system to monitor vaccine side effects.

Republicans have largely embraced Kennedy’s approach to public health, particularly his focus on tackling chronic illnesses like obesity.

“We’ve got to get into the business of making America healthy again,” said Sen. Mike Crapo, R-Idaho, who believes Kennedy will introduce a “fresh perspective” to the role.

During his swearing-in ceremony at the Oval Office, Kennedy was accompanied by his wife, other family members, and several members of Congress. Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch administered the oath. Reflecting on his connection to the White House, Kennedy recalled visiting as a child in 1961, when his uncle, President John F. Kennedy, was in office.

Trump announced that Kennedy would lead a new commission to study chronic diseases, an initiative Kennedy praised. He described Trump as a “pivotal historical figure” and expressed gratitude for his role in his life and career.

Kennedy, 71, has long been in the public eye due to his family legacy and personal tragedies. Over the years, he has cultivated a dedicated following through his outspoken views on food safety, chemicals, and vaccines—stances that have at times veered into extreme territory.

His influence grew significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic when he devoted much of his efforts to a nonprofit organization that filed lawsuits against vaccine manufacturers. He also leveraged social media to foster skepticism about vaccines and the government agencies responsible for promoting them.

Despite his history of questioning vaccine safety, Kennedy, with Trump’s endorsement, argued that he was in a unique position to restore trust in public health institutions like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., voiced optimism about Kennedy’s potential to reshape the health care system, saying he hoped Kennedy “goes wild” in curbing medical costs and improving overall public health.

However, before offering his support, Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., a physician and chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, sought assurances from Kennedy that he would not alter existing vaccine recommendations.

During his confirmation hearings, Senate Democrats repeatedly challenged Kennedy to disavow the long-debunked claim that vaccines cause autism. Some legislators also raised concerns about whether Kennedy could personally profit from altering vaccine policies or weakening legal protections for pharmaceutical companies that manufacture vaccines.

Financial disclosures revealed that Kennedy earned more than $850,000 last year through a referral arrangement with a law firm that has sued the manufacturers of Gardasil, a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine that helps prevent cervical cancer. To address potential conflicts of interest, Kennedy pledged that if confirmed, he would redirect the earnings from this arrangement to his son.

Kennedy assumes leadership of HHS amid a sweeping federal restructuring led by billionaire Elon Musk. This overhaul has resulted in the suspension—at least temporarily—of billions of dollars in public health funding, leaving thousands of federal employees uncertain about their job security.

On Friday, the NIH announced that it would limit billions of dollars allocated to medical research, particularly in areas such as cancer and Alzheimer’s treatment.

Kennedy has also called for a major shake-up within the NIH, FDA, and CDC. Last year, he vowed to terminate 600 employees at the NIH, which serves as the nation’s largest financial supporter of biomedical research.

In his Fox News interview, Kennedy reiterated his plans to overhaul staffing at HHS and its affiliated agencies, targeting officials responsible for what he views as poor decisions regarding nutrition guidelines and Alzheimer’s treatments.

“I have a list in my head,” Kennedy said, referring to potential dismissals within the agency.

Trump Faces Challenges in Delivering Economic Promises Amid Inflation Concerns

During his 2024 presidential campaign, Donald Trump made bold economic promises aimed at addressing what was one of the top concerns for voters. “Starting on Day 1, we will end inflation and make America affordable again,” he declared at an August campaign event.

Trump’s sweeping economic pledges were widely seen as a significant factor in his electoral success. However, since taking office, he has shifted his stance on how quickly his plans will yield results.

For instance, as CNBC reported, inflation remains a pressing issue:

The consumer price index, which tracks the cost of goods and services across the U.S. economy, rose by a seasonally adjusted 0.5% in the past month, bringing the annual inflation rate to 3%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These figures surpassed Dow Jones estimates, which had projected monthly inflation at 0.3% and an annual rate of 2.9%. Additionally, the annual rate showed a 0.1 percentage point increase from December.

Following the release of this report, Trump was quick to blame his predecessor. “BIDEN INFLATION UP!” he posted on Truth Social.

While various factors contribute to rising prices, experts argue that inflation cannot be attributed solely to either Trump or former President Joe Biden. However, analysts have suggested that Trump’s proposed economic policies—such as tax cuts and tariffs—could potentially worsen inflation.

Trump began tempering expectations regarding his campaign trail promises soon after securing victory. In a late November interview with Time magazine, he acknowledged the difficulty of reducing costs. “I would like to bring down the price of groceries,” he stated. “But it’s hard to bring things down once they’re up. You know, it’s very hard. But I think that they will.”

Since returning to office, Trump’s administration has also sought to adjust public expectations. Vice President JD Vance remarked in an interview with CBS News last month that addressing grocery prices would require patience. “It’s going to take a little bit of time,” he said.

“Rome wasn’t built in a day,” Vance added.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt also echoed this sentiment, telling reporters last week that the president is “doing everything he can” to lower high consumer prices in the U.S. However, when asked for a specific timeline and whether Americans would be willing to wait for the administration’s measures to take effect, she admitted, “I don’t have a timeline.”

Trump Proposes Reciprocal Tariffs to Match Foreign Tax Rates, Sparking Trade Concerns

President Donald Trump announced on Thursday a plan to raise U.S. tariffs to align with the tax rates imposed by other countries on imports. This move could lead to broader economic tensions with both allies and competitors as Trump aims to eliminate trade imbalances.

“I’ve decided for purposes of fairness that I will charge a reciprocal tariff,” Trump declared during a proclamation signing in the Oval Office. “It’s fair to all. No other country can complain.”

Trump’s Republican administration has argued that these new tariffs would create a level playing field for U.S. and foreign manufacturers. However, current laws suggest that the additional taxes would ultimately be borne by American consumers and businesses, either directly or through increased prices. The exact tariff rates are expected to be determined in the coming weeks, potentially allowing room for negotiations or prolonging economic uncertainty.

The political risks associated with tariffs could prove detrimental to Trump if they contribute to inflation and slow economic growth. This move represents a high-stakes gamble for a president eager to assert control over the U.S. economy. The tariff increases will be tailored to individual countries, partly to initiate new trade talks. However, these nations may retaliate with tariffs on American goods, adding to economic instability. To mitigate the fallout, Trump may need to reassure consumers and businesses about the potential benefits of his policy.

While the United States generally maintains low average tariffs, Trump’s proclamation appears to focus more on increasing import taxes than ensuring fairness, according to Scott Lincicome, a trade expert at the libertarian think tank Cato Institute.

“It will inevitably mean higher tariffs, and thus higher taxes for American consumers and manufacturers,” Lincicome stated, adding that Trump’s trade strategy “reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of how the global economy works.”

Trump’s plan considers value-added taxes—common in the European Union and similar to sales taxes—as trade barriers that should be accounted for in reciprocal tariff calculations. The administration will also examine foreign tariff rates, industrial subsidies, regulatory constraints, and currency devaluations when determining the new U.S. tariff rates.

A senior White House official, speaking anonymously to reporters, indicated that the anticipated tariff revenues would help offset the projected $1.9 trillion budget deficit. The official also noted that the necessary reviews could be completed in weeks or months.

The proposed increases in taxes on imports and exports could be significant, especially when compared to the relatively moderate tariffs Trump imposed during his first term. Trade between the U.S. and Europe amounted to approximately $1.3 trillion last year, with the U.S. running a $267 billion trade deficit, according to Census Bureau data.

Trump has recently escalated tensions with multiple trading partners, issuing tariff threats and prompting potential retaliation that could push the economy into a trade war.

He has already imposed a 10% tariff on Chinese imports, citing China’s role in opioid fentanyl production. In addition, he has prepared tariffs on Canada and Mexico, the United States’ largest trading partners, which could take effect in March following a 30-day suspension. On Monday, Trump removed exemptions from the steel and aluminum tariffs introduced in 2018. He has also suggested new tariffs on computer chips and pharmaceutical drugs.

However, Trump acknowledged that these sector-specific tariffs, imposed for national security and other reasons, would be separate from the reciprocal tariff plan, meaning that U.S. trading partners might still face additional barriers.

Regarding the 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum, Trump clarified, “That’s over and above this.” He added that automobiles, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals would also be subject to tariffs exceeding those set under the reciprocal tariff framework.

Key U.S. trading partners, including the European Union, Canada, and Mexico, are preparing countermeasures to respond to Trump’s policies, potentially harming the U.S. economy. Meanwhile, China has already retaliated by imposing tariffs on American energy, agricultural machinery, and large-engine automobiles. Additionally, Chinese regulators have launched an antitrust investigation into Google.

The White House has defended its tariff strategy, arguing that imposing equal import taxes as other nations would enhance trade fairness while generating revenue for the U.S. government. Additionally, the administration claims that reciprocal tariffs could serve as a bargaining tool in future trade negotiations.

Trump’s approach, however, also relies on the assumption that voters will tolerate a rise in inflation. Inflation spikes in 2021 and 2022 severely weakened the approval ratings of then-President Joe Biden, as the rising cost of living frustrated voters. This discontent ultimately contributed to Trump’s return to the White House, as many voters believed he could better manage economic challenges.

Since Trump’s election in November, inflation has continued to rise, with the latest government report showing that the consumer price index is increasing at an annual rate of 3%.

The Trump administration has dismissed criticisms of its tariff strategy, even while acknowledging the likelihood of some economic pain. Officials argue that the benefits of extending and expanding Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, coupled with regulatory rollbacks and cost-cutting measures under billionaire adviser Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency initiative, would outweigh any short-term economic hardship.

However, the effectiveness of this approach may depend on the sequencing of Trump’s policies. A prolonged trade conflict could deter investment and hiring, exacerbating inflationary pressures.

A Wells Fargo report released Thursday suggested that Trump’s tariffs would likely hinder economic growth in the near term. However, the report also indicated that an extension of Trump’s tax cuts could stimulate growth in 2026, offering a potential long-term benefit.

Trump has downplayed concerns about inflation, insisting that his policies would have only a minor impact on prices. When asked whether he would direct agencies to analyze the potential effects of his tariffs on consumer prices, the president declined.

“There’s nothing to study,” Trump said. “It’s going to go well.”

Modi’s U.S. Visit to Test His Relationship with Trump Amid Tariff Concerns

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s established camaraderie with President Donald Trump faces a significant test as he begins his visit to Washington on Wednesday. Modi is keen to ensure India avoids tariffs that have been imposed on other nations and to mitigate the risk of additional taxes on Indian imports.

India, recognized as a crucial strategic ally of the United States, has not yet been subjected to any new tariffs. The two leaders have nurtured a personal bond, with Modi—often criticized for India’s democratic decline—welcoming Trump’s return to the White House. Modi aims to recalibrate India’s relationship with the West, especially in light of his refusal to denounce Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.

Despite this relationship, Trump has frequently labeled India as a “tariff king” and pushed for the South Asian nation to facilitate the deportation of migrants. In response, India has shown openness to lowering tariffs on American goods, accepting the return of Indian citizens, and increasing its purchase of U.S. oil.

However, with tariff threats still looming, the crucial question remains: How much does personal rapport between the two leaders matter, and how far is India willing to go to reach a trade agreement?

Scrutiny on Body Language

During Trump’s first term, Modi built a strong working relationship with the U.S. president. The two leaders can capitalize on areas of alignment and “minimize areas of friction without conceding on core areas of national interest,” stated Meera Shankar, India’s former ambassador to the U.S.

“Most other partners have their reciprocal lists ready from the word go, because it’s a point of leverage when you negotiate,” Shankar explained, expressing optimism that India “will find the right balance between firmness and flexibility” when dealing with tariffs.

Modi, strengthened by his Hindu nationalist party’s victory in last weekend’s crucial state legislature election in India’s federal territory, including New Delhi, described the visit as an “opportunity to build upon” past collaboration and “deepen our partnership” in sectors such as technology, trade, defense, and energy.

Trump’s Expectations

During a conversation with Modi in January, Trump underscored the need for India to increase purchases of U.S.-made military equipment and weapons, as well as reduce the trade deficit. In 2023, the United States imported $50 billion more in goods from India than it exported.

According to a White House readout at the time, Trump “emphasized the importance of India increasing its procurement of American-made security equipment and moving toward a fair bilateral trading relationship.”

Earlier this month, India complied with a U.S. request to accept the return of 104 migrants on a military plane, marking the first such repatriation flight under a crackdown ordered by the Trump administration.

Additionally, Modi’s government has lowered certain high tariffs, including reducing duties on some Harley-Davidson motorcycles from 50% to 40%. In 2023, India also lifted retaliatory tariffs on American almonds, apples, chickpeas, lentils, and walnuts.

“Another thing we can expect is that Modi would offer to purchase more American (natural) gas to narrow the U.S. trade deficit,” said Lisa Curtis, director of the Indo-Pacific security program at the Washington-based Center for a New American Security. “This will help a little bit.”

Concerns Regarding China

India plays a pivotal role in the U.S. strategy to counterbalance China in the Indo-Pacific region. Later this year, it is set to host a summit of the Quad alliance, which includes the U.S., India, Japan, and Australia.

However, India might have to reassess its position if Trump’s administration pursues a diplomatic thaw with China.

“Trump’s outreach to China will complicate India’s ability to cultivate the American desire to use India as a proxy against China without actually ever becoming one,” noted Happymon Jacob, founder of the New Delhi-based Council for Strategic and Defense Research.

India recently took steps to improve ties with China. In December, both countries agreed to work toward resolving their longstanding border dispute in the Himalayas, which had led to a deadly military clash in 2020.

“Even a tactical accommodation between the U.S. and China has implications for India,” Shankar remarked.

Potential Defense Agreements

The United States remains India’s largest trading partner, with a trade imbalance of $50 billion in favor of India. The total Indo-U.S. trade in goods and services reached approximately $190.1 billion in 2023. According to India’s External Affairs Ministry, U.S. exports to India were valued at nearly $70 billion, while Indian exports to the U.S. stood at $120 billion.

India remains heavily reliant on Russia for military supplies, with about 60% of its defense equipment sourced from Moscow. However, uncertainties surrounding the Ukraine war have pushed New Delhi to explore alternative suppliers, including the U.S., Israel, and Britain.

A recent deal will enable U.S.-based General Electric to collaborate with Hindustan Aeronautics in manufacturing jet engines for Indian fighter aircraft. Additionally, India has agreed to purchase U.S.-made MQ-9B SeaGuardian armed drones.

Since 2008, India has signed contracts for over $20 billion worth of American defense equipment.

“For India, that could also be an area where we see some synergies with the U.S.,” Shankar stated, adding that Trump is expected to encourage further defense procurements by India.

Raja Mohan, an analyst at the Institute of South Asian Studies in Singapore, views Modi’s visit as a crucial moment to advance Indo-U.S. ties.

“India’s diplomatic skills will be tested, so the general goodwill that exists between Trump and Modi should be translated into concrete outcomes,” Mohan emphasized.

Senate Confirms Tulsi Gabbard as Director of National Intelligence in Partisan Vote

The Senate confirmed Tulsi Gabbard as the director of national intelligence in a largely party-line vote on Wednesday, overcoming strong objections from Democrats and initial concerns from Republicans regarding her qualifications and past statements. The 52-48 vote concluded two months of deliberations on whether the former Hawaii congresswoman was suited to lead the nation’s 18 intelligence agencies and brief President Trump daily on security matters.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell was the sole Republican to vote against Gabbard’s confirmation. Some Republican senators had initially questioned her stance on intelligence-gathering practices, particularly her past opposition to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). While serving in the House, Gabbard had pushed for repealing the law, which grants broad surveillance authority. Additionally, concerns arose over her past remarks about Syrian leader Bashar Assad and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

During confirmation hearings, both Democratic and Republican senators pressed Gabbard on whether she viewed former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor Edward Snowden as a traitor. Snowden had stolen 1.5 million classified documents, an act that frustrated many lawmakers. Despite repeated questioning, Gabbard declined to label him a traitor, which further frustrated Republicans.

Republican senators also noted that Gabbard struggled to articulate clear answers in private meetings. Senator Susan Collins was among those initially doubtful, questioning whether Gabbard had genuinely embraced the surveillance powers under Section 702, which provides roughly 60% of the intelligence included in the president’s daily brief.

However, Republicans eventually united behind Gabbard after Vice President J.D. Vance played a key role in swaying support. Vance worked closely with Senator Todd Young, a former Marine intelligence officer, to ease GOP concerns. Additionally, Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Tom Cotton remained a steadfast supporter of Gabbard’s nomination, strengthening Republican backing.

Supporters of Gabbard argue that she represents the kind of “disruptor” Trump seeks in leadership roles. They compare her to Pete Hegseth, the recently confirmed Pentagon chief, and claim that she will overhaul the intelligence community, which they believe has been “weaponized” against Trump. Many Trump allies continue to cite a controversial 2020 letter signed by 51 former intelligence officials, which suggested that reports about Hunter Biden’s laptop could be a “Russian influence operation.”

Vance was instrumental in ensuring Young’s support, holding multiple discussions with him between Gabbard’s turbulent confirmation hearing and the committee vote. The Senate Intelligence Committee ultimately advanced her nomination with full Republican support, leading to a procedural vote on Monday where all Republicans present voted in favor of moving toward final confirmation.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune praised Gabbard as a “patriot, motivated by service,” highlighting her extensive background. “Tulsi Gabbard has worn the uniform of our country for the last 22 years, leading American soldiers in some of the most dangerous parts of the world,” Thune stated. He also emphasized her eight years in Congress, where she served on the House Homeland Security, Foreign Affairs, and Armed Services committees.

Democrats, however, strongly opposed her appointment, arguing that she lacked the necessary experience and had displayed poor judgment on critical intelligence matters. They pointed to her skepticism of U.S. intelligence findings on Assad’s use of chemical weapons and her alignment with Putin’s reasoning for invading Ukraine.

“By any objective measure and by every objective measure as well, she is not qualified,” said Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer. “From the moment she was nominated, both Democrats and Republicans were puzzled by the choice.”

Schumer criticized Trump’s selection, stating, “Of all people Donald Trump could have picked to oversee national intelligence, he picked someone known for repeating Russian propaganda and getting duped by conspiracy theories.” He went on to claim that if the vote had been conducted by secret ballot, Gabbard would have received no more than 10 votes.

Senator Mark Warner, the vice chair of the Intelligence Committee, was also outspoken in his opposition. He argued that Gabbard had “demonstrated she’s not up to the task” of representing the intelligence community, citing her defense of Assad’s claim that he had not used chemical weapons, despite U.S. intelligence reports stating otherwise.

Warner further contended that Gabbard had “knowingly met with the Syrian cleric who threatened to conduct serial bomb attacks against the United States” and had unfairly blamed the U.S. and NATO for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. He pointed to her past assertions that the Biden administration had failed to acknowledge Putin’s concerns about Ukraine joining NATO.

Republican senators faced considerable pressure to support Trump’s controversial nominees, including Gabbard, Hegseth, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., whose confirmation vote for Secretary of Health and Human Services is set for later this week.

Senator Sheldon Whitehouse was among the most vocal critics of Gabbard’s appointment, characterizing it as “part of a pattern of unilateral disarmament by the Trump administration against Russia.”

Citing a Washington Post article from November, Whitehouse noted that “Gabbard’s appointment as head of national intelligence elicited the most excitement in Russia because she has long been regarded as a darling of the propagandist Russian R.T. network.”

“Russian TV has called Ms. Gabbard ‘our friend Tulsi,’” Whitehouse said. “[A] Russian newspaper published an op-ed, and it was titled, ‘The CIA and FBI are trembling [that] Trump protégé Tulsi Gabbard will support Russia.’”

Despite these objections, Gabbard’s confirmation received strong backing from Republican leadership. Tom Cotton, a key figure on national security within the GOP, defended her against accusations of disloyalty.

“Let me remind everyone that Ms. Gabbard has served in our Army for more than two decades, she has multiple combat tours, and she still wears the uniform today,” Cotton stated. “She has undergone five FBI background checks.”

One of the primary hurdles Gabbard faced during her confirmation was her prior advocacy for repealing Section 702 of FISA. In the past, she criticized the law as an “overreach” that infringed on civil liberties. However, in private meetings with Republican senators, she clarified that her stance had evolved due to recent reforms to the program.

Senator James Lankford, a member of the Intelligence Committee, revealed that he decided to back Gabbard after she reassured him that she now supported Section 702, describing it as a “vital” tool for national security.

Lankford noted in an interview with NBC’s “Meet the Press” that Gabbard had convinced him she would uphold the surveillance authority, which played a crucial role in securing Republican votes for her confirmation.

Ultimately, Gabbard’s path to confirmation reflected the deep divisions in the Senate, with Republicans rallying behind Trump’s pick despite lingering concerns, while Democrats staunchly opposed her, citing her past positions and perceived sympathies toward Russia and Assad.

Indian Students in the US Fear Tightening of OPT Program Amid Political Scrutiny

Indian students and professionals in the United States are growing increasingly concerned about the potential tightening of the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which serves as a crucial avenue for gaining work experience and transitioning to H-1B visas. Ongoing political debates have led to criticisms that the program is unfair to American workers, leaving thousands of Indian students uncertain about their career prospects.

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT) programs have long played an essential role for international students on F-1 visas, providing opportunities for work experience. During the 2022-2023 academic year, around 69,000 Indian students participated in the OPT program. However, recent policy discussions and the legacy of former President Donald Trump’s stricter immigration stance have put the future of these programs at risk.

Understanding OPT and CPT

OPT permits students to work in the U.S. either before or after graduation, granting 12 months of work authorization. Those in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields can apply for a 24-month extension, bringing their total work authorization period to 36 months.

CPT, on the other hand, is tailored for work experiences that are directly tied to a student’s coursework. It allows part-time or full-time employment but comes with a critical restriction—students who complete more than 12 months of full-time CPT become ineligible for OPT.

Both programs require formal approval. While universities oversee the initial process through their Designated School Officials (DSOs), OPT participants must also secure authorization from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Increased Scrutiny on OPT and CPT

During a U.S. House Judiciary Committee hearing on January 22, 2025, Jessica M. Vaughan, Director of Policy Studies at the Center for Immigration Studies, criticized both OPT and CPT, claiming they lack congressional authorization and are exploited by diploma mills that issue fraudulent work permits. “They should be eliminated or much more closely regulated,” Vaughan stated, emphasizing that these programs have contributed to the growth of the largest guest worker population in the U.S., with approximately 540,000 former students working under minimal oversight.

Concerns over the impact on American workers have also driven legal challenges. In 2022, the Washington Alliance of Technology Workers (WashTech) filed a lawsuit arguing that OPT enables employers to sidestep the H-1B visa cap, ultimately disadvantaging U.S. workers.

Adding to the scrutiny, instances of fraud and security risks have heightened calls for reform. In 2016, U.S. authorities created the fictitious University of Northern New Jersey to expose fraudulent CPT users. Jon Feere, former chief of staff at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), has since highlighted multiple concerns regarding the program’s oversight.

The Issue of No Cap on OPT

The sheer scale of participation in these programs is noteworthy. In the fiscal year 2023, 539,382 foreign students were employed under OPT, STEM OPT, and CPT combined. Unlike the H-1B visa program, which is subject to an annual cap, these programs have no numerical limitations. The breakdown includes 276,452 students under OPT, 122,101 under STEM OPT, and 140,829 under CPT.

Proposed policy changes aim to introduce stricter regulations. Vaughan has suggested implementing stronger oversight on educational institutions that issue visa paperwork, advocating for the revocation of certifications for schools with high student overstay rates. Feere has proposed limiting OPT to fields where practical training is essential for all students, not just international ones, ensuring that the program maintains its educational purpose rather than turning into a source of inexpensive labor.

Pushback from Universities and Tech Industry

Universities have resisted these potential restrictions, arguing that OPT is crucial for attracting international students, who collectively contribute billions of dollars to the U.S. economy. Institutions such as the University of California, Berkeley, actively support OPT as a valuable tool for students to gain real-world experience, enhancing their professional development.

Additionally, leading technology companies—including Google, Microsoft, and Amazon—rely heavily on the OPT program to recruit international talent for roles in software engineering, data science, and product management. These companies value the diverse skill sets and perspectives that international students bring to the workforce, further reinforcing the argument for maintaining the program.

With the future of OPT and CPT under increasing political scrutiny, Indian students in the U.S. are left in a state of uncertainty, hoping that policy decisions will continue to support their career aspirations while addressing broader economic and workforce concerns.

Pope Francis Condemns U.S. Deportation Plans, Warns of Consequences

Pope Francis issued a strong criticism on Tuesday regarding the Trump administration’s mass deportation plans, cautioning that expelling individuals solely based on their illegal status strips them of their dignity and will have dire consequences.

In an unprecedented move, Francis directly addressed the U.S. crackdown on migrants through a letter to American bishops, appearing to challenge Vice President JD Vance’s theological defense of the deportation strategy.

U.S. border czar Tom Homan promptly dismissed the pope’s comments, pointing out that the Vatican is a city-state enclosed by walls and arguing that border security should remain under his jurisdiction.

As the first Latin American pontiff, Francis has long prioritized the rights and welfare of migrants, frequently citing biblical teachings that emphasize welcoming strangers. He has called on nations to provide protection, integration, and support to those fleeing violence, poverty, and environmental crises, though he acknowledges that governments must operate within their means.

Tensions between the Argentine Jesuit and President Donald Trump on immigration matters date back to Trump’s first campaign. In 2016, Francis famously declared that anyone who builds walls to keep migrants out was “not a Christian.”

In his letter, Francis acknowledged the right of countries to ensure security and safeguard their communities from criminal threats.

“That said, the act of deporting people who in many cases have left their own land for reasons of extreme poverty, insecurity, exploitation, persecution or serious deterioration of the environment, damages the dignity of many men and women, and of entire families, and places them in a state of particular vulnerability and defenselessness,” he wrote.

Referencing the Book of Exodus and Jesus Christ’s own experiences, Francis defended the right of people to seek safety in other countries. He described the deportation plan as a “major crisis” unfolding in the United States.

He urged Christians to critically assess policies that conflate undocumented status with criminal behavior.

“Anyone schooled in Christianity cannot fail to make a critical judgment and express its disagreement with any measure that tacitly or explicitly identifies the illegal status of some migrants with criminality,” he said.

Francis further warned that policies rooted in force rather than fundamental human dignity are doomed to fail.

“What is built on the basis of force, and not on the truth about the equal dignity of every human being, begins badly and will end badly,” he cautioned.

Archbishop Timothy Broglio, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, expressed gratitude for the pope’s message in his response.

“With you, we pray that the U.S. government keep its prior commitments to help those in desperate need,” Broglio wrote. “Boldly I ask for your continued prayers so that we may find the courage as a nation to build a more humane system of immigration, one that protects our communities while safeguarding the dignity of all.”

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt reported last week that over 8,000 people had been arrested in immigration raids since Trump’s inauguration on January 20. Some individuals have already been deported, while others remain in federal custody, including at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba.

Vance, a Catholic convert, has defended the administration’s hardline immigration approach by invoking the medieval Catholic concept of “ordo amoris,” which describes a hierarchy of love—placing family first, followed by neighbors, local communities, and then the broader world.

Francis appeared to challenge Vance’s interpretation in his letter.

“Christian love is not a concentric expansion of interests that little by little extend to other persons and groups,” he wrote. “The true ordo amoris that must be promoted is that which we discover by meditating constantly on the parable of the ‘Good Samaritan,’ that is, by meditating on the love that builds a fraternity open to all, without exception.”

David Gibson, director of Fordham University’s Center on Religion and Culture, remarked on social media that Francis’ letter directly countered Vance’s theological claims.

“[It] takes aim at every single absurd theological claim by JD Vance and his allies in conservative Catholicism (and the Catholic electorate),” Gibson posted.

Vance’s argument had gained traction among conservative Catholics, including the Catholic League, which backed his interpretation of the hierarchy of Christian love.

In Crisis Magazine, editor Eric Sammons defended Vance’s stance, citing the teachings of St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas.

“For Augustine, every love, even the love of neighbor, must be ordered beneath the love of God,” Sammons wrote. “This hierarchy extends to our human relationships where love for family, community, and nation should precede our love for the world at large, not in intensity but in priority of duty and responsibility.”

Homan, also a Catholic, dismissed the pope’s stance and argued that Francis should focus on Church affairs rather than U.S. border policy.

“He wants to attack us for securing our border. He’s got a wall around the Vatican, does he not?” Homan told reporters in a video posted by The Hill. “So he’s got a wall around that protects his people and himself, but we can’t have a wall around the United States.”

The Vatican, a 44-hectare (108-acre) walled city-state within Rome, has also implemented strict border measures. A law enacted in December imposes prison sentences of up to four years and fines of up to 25,000 euros ($25,873) on those who enter illegally using force, threats, or deception to bypass security.

The U.S. bishops conference had previously criticized Trump’s immigration policies, calling them “deeply troubling” in an unusually strong statement. The bishops warned that measures concerning immigration, foreign aid, capital punishment, and environmental policies would have harmful consequences, especially for vulnerable populations.

This marked a notable rebuke from the Catholic hierarchy in the U.S., which has traditionally prioritized opposition to abortion as a central political concern. Many bishops had previously supported the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision—enabled by Trump-appointed justices—to overturn constitutional protections for abortion.

Despite tensions between the Church and Trump’s policies, Catholic voters helped secure his victory in the 2024 election, giving him 54% of their votes—a notable increase from the 50% he received in 2020 when he ran against President Joe Biden, a fellow Catholic.

Bishop Mark Seitz of El Paso, Texas, who leads the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ migration committee, welcomed the pope’s letter as an important source of support in a challenging climate.

“We are dealing with these very threatening circumstances towards immigrants, towards our immigrant brothers and sisters, and also towards those who assist them in any way,” Seitz stated.

Speaking to The Associated Press, Seitz emphasized that while it’s important to acknowledge the concerns of Americans, including Catholic Trump supporters, regarding immigration, Church leaders must continue to uphold its teachings.

“But we have to just steadfastly announce the truth as best we understand it, both in terms of the teaching of the church and the reality on the ground,” he added.

Trump Adviser Criticizes India’s High Tariffs, Suggests Reciprocal Trade Measures

India imposes “enormously high” tariffs that restrict imports, U.S. President Donald Trump’s chief economic adviser Kevin Hassett stated on Monday. He added that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi would have significant trade discussions with Trump in their upcoming meeting.

During an interview with CNBC, Hassett emphasized that Trump advocates for reciprocal tariffs, ensuring that U.S. duties match those imposed by other nations. “If they go down, we’ll go down,” he remarked, indicating that the U.S. would reduce tariffs if other countries lowered theirs.

Hassett pointed out that most U.S. trade partners maintain tariffs significantly higher than those of the United States. He noted that while Canada, Mexico, and Britain have similar tariff structures, many other countries impose much steeper trade barriers.

Earlier on Monday, Reuters reported that Modi was preparing to introduce further tariff reductions ahead of his two-day visit to Washington, beginning Wednesday.

Meanwhile, Trump plans to announce new 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the U.S. on Monday. These will be in addition to the existing duties on metals. Reciprocal tariffs are expected to be announced on Tuesday or Wednesday, with implementation set to follow almost immediately.

Trump has previously criticized India’s trade policies, describing the country as a “very big abuser” in global trade. He has also urged India to increase its purchases of American-made security equipment to establish a more balanced trade relationship.

In response, India is evaluating potential tariff reductions across at least a dozen sectors, including electronics, medical equipment, and chemicals. According to three government officials, these reductions aim to facilitate U.S. exports while aligning with New Delhi’s domestic production strategies.

Trump Reverses Federal Push Against Plastic Straws, Reigniting Environmental Debate

Straws might seem trivial, often sparking humor in discussions about plastic versus paper alternatives, but plastic straws have become emblematic of a global pollution crisis in the past decade.

On Monday, former President Donald Trump reignited the controversy by signing an executive order reversing federal efforts to phase out plastic straws. Defending the use of plastic over paper, Trump asserted that paper straws “don’t work” and lack durability. He further stated, “It’s OK” to continue using plastic straws, despite concerns that they contribute to ocean pollution and endanger marine life.

The debate over plastic straws gained widespread attention in 2015 when a video surfaced of a marine biologist extracting a plastic straw from a turtle’s nose, sparking global outrage. This led to a wave of bans, beginning with Vanuatu, a Pacific Island nation, and Seattle in 2018.

The Fate of Plastic Straws

According to the Turtle Island Restoration Network, over 390 million plastic straws are used daily in the United States, typically for no more than 30 minutes before being discarded. These straws often end up littering beaches and waterways, posing a threat to marine animals that may ingest them, mistaking them for food.

Due to their small size, plastic straws are not recyclable and can take at least 200 years to decompose, according to the advocacy group. As they degrade, they break down into microplastics—fragments tinier than a grain of rice—that have been detected in various human body tissues. Although research remains limited, increasing concerns suggest that microplastics in the body might be linked to heart disease, Alzheimer’s, dementia, and other health issues.

Trump’s executive order argued that paper straws contain chemicals that could pose health risks and are more costly to produce than plastic alternatives. A 2023 study from the University of Antwerp found that “forever chemicals” known as PFAS were present in paper, bamboo, glass, and plastic straws but not in stainless steel ones.

Despite the cost argument, Beyond Plastics, an environmental advocacy group, contends that skipping straws altogether is the most economical and sustainable choice.

Judith Enck, a former Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regional administrator and current president of Beyond Plastics, expressed concern over the executive order. She encouraged individuals and local governments to push back against the decision by actively reducing their use of plastic straws.

“It’s easy to just kind of almost poke fun of this, ignore it,” Enck remarked on Tuesday. “But this is a moment that we as individuals and state and local policymakers can make a statement that they disagree with this executive order and are committed to using less plastic straws. It’s not that hard to do.”

Across the country, several states and cities have already imposed bans on plastic straws, while some restaurants have opted to stop automatically providing them to customers.

Global Efforts Against Plastic Waste

Under President Joe Biden, the administration had committed to eliminating single-use plastics—including plastic straws—from federal food service operations, events, and packaging by 2027, with a complete phase-out from all federal operations by 2035.

This initiative signaled formal acknowledgment from the federal government of the severity of plastic pollution and the level of response necessary to combat the crisis effectively.

Erin Simon, a plastics and packaging expert at the World Wildlife Fund, emphasized the significance of this effort, stating that it sent a global message: “If we can make change happen at scale, so can you.”

The Biden administration’s pledge came in July, just months before international negotiators convened in South Korea to draft a treaty aimed at addressing plastic pollution on a global scale. While the negotiations did not yield a final agreement last year, discussions are set to resume this year.

Initially, the U.S. under Biden took a position that was perceived as industry-friendly, advocating for individual countries to create their own plastic management plans rather than adopting global regulations. China, the U.S., and Germany dominate the global plastics trade, making their stances particularly influential in shaping international policy.

However, ahead of the South Korea talks, the U.S. revised its stance, voicing support for including provisions in the treaty that would regulate plastic production. More than 100 nations back a robust agreement that not only limits plastic production but also promotes cleanup efforts and enhances recycling systems.

With Trump’s return to the political spotlight, U.S. manufacturers have urged him to remain engaged in negotiations while reverting to the previous industry-focused approach, which emphasized redesigning plastic products, expanding recycling efforts, and promoting reuse rather than outright reduction of plastic production.

The Broader Plastic Pollution Crisis

Plastic straws represent only a fraction of the larger environmental issue posed by single-use plastics. Items such as water bottles, takeout containers, coffee lids, and shopping bags contribute significantly to plastic pollution.

The United Nations reports that over 400 million tons of new plastic are produced annually, with approximately 40% used for packaging.

According to Ocean Conservancy, in 2023 alone, volunteers collected over 61,000 plastic straws and stirrers from polluted beaches and waterways across the United States. However, plastic straws were far from the most prevalent waste—cigarette butts, plastic bottles, bottle caps, and food wrappers were collected in even greater numbers.

Most plastics are derived from fossil fuels, and their production remains closely tied to the oil and gas industry. During the United Nations’ COP28 climate talks in 2023, negotiators reached an agreement emphasizing the global need to transition away from fossil fuels and triple renewable energy use.

As global efforts to curtail fossil fuel consumption intensify, oil and gas companies have increasingly looked to the plastics sector as a potential growth market. Trump has been a strong advocate of the oil and gas industry and continues to receive significant support from it.

While the debate over plastic straws may seem symbolic, it underscores a larger battle over environmental policy, corporate interests, and the future of plastic consumption worldwide.

Dr. Sampat Shivangi – A Tribute

Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a physician, philanthropist, influential Indian American community leader, and a veteran leader of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) for several decades suddenly passed away due to health reasons in his hometown, Jackson, Mississippi on February 10, 2025. In him, the Indian-American community has lost a great leader, and friend whose contributions will continue to resonate for generations.

A trailblazer of the Indian Diaspora, Dr. Shivangi has left an indelible mark on the Indian American community. Over the decades, he dedicated his time, resources,  and efforts to serving AAPI and numerous other Indian-American organizations. His leadership, vision, and tireless commitment to advocating for the community set him apart as a pillar of strength and guidance.Dr Sampat Shivangi – A Tribute

It was only about a month ago that the President of India, Droupadi Muramu inaugurated the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Belagavi, Karnataka. Spanning 1,75,000 square feet with a capacity of 300 beds, the hospital was built with cutting-edge technology with funds donated and raised by Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a distinguished Indian American community leader with a profound impact on healthcare, education, and cultural preservation across India and the United States.

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“A dream comes true! It fills my heart with immense pride and gratitude for the new state-of-the-art Dr. Sampat Kumar S Shivanagi Cancer Hospital in my beloved home state, Belagavi, has finally become a reality,” Dr. Sampat Shivangi, who donated his family fortunes to build this much needed, cancer hospital in a rural region in the state of Karnataka, said.

“Having lived in India for three decades, in not so privileged and progressive parts of the world, it always touched my heart and Atma why so and why not we all have equal playing field on earth,’ Dr. Shivangi said, when asked about what led him to to donate his money, time, efforts and skills.

“During my years in hospitals as a student, resident and staff, I was devastated. I had a great desire to do something that helps people, including for the need to establish a cancer hospital in my native town, where people have to travel hundreds of miles away for such a treatment and possibly could not afford the travel, stay, or medical expenses.”

Describing the goals of the Cancer Hospital and the Charitable Foundation, Dr. Shivangi, a soft-spoken physician says, “The Charitable Foundation was set up several years ago to establish, promote, and provide the needy and the downtrodden fellow human beings with opportunities to access quality education, promote mental health awareness, ensure healthcare equity, support tribal communities in their holistic development, empower women to break barriers, and leverage sports as a catalyst for positive change.”

In addition to establishing the Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi has established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.

Dr. Shivangi has been actively involved in several philanthropic activities, serving with Blind Foundation of MS, Diabetic, Cancer and Heart Associations of America. Dr. Shivangi has a number of philanthropic works in India including Primary & Middle Schools, Cultural Center, and IMA Centers that he opened and helped to obtain the first ever US Congressional grant to AAPI to study Diabetes Mellitus amongst Indian Americans.

Dr. Shivangi was deeply involved in numerous organizations, both in the U.S. and India, and worked on initiatives that supported healthcare, education, and cultural preservation. Notably, he played a key role in organizing AAPI’s Legislative Day, a pivotal event where lawmakers and community leaders discuss critical issues affecting Indian Americans.Simple Photo Collage Pasta Recipes YouTube Thumbnail

In the U.S., Dr. Shivangi has contributed to establishing a Hindu Temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a cultural and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.

Over the years, in the pursuit of its vision, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation has come to be known for its belief and tireless efforts that every individual deserves an opportunity to thrive, and is a beacon of hope, fostering resilience and building a more inclusive and harmonious world for all.

At the heart of societal transformation, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development. With a profound understanding of the multifaceted needs of underprivileged communities, we have designed a range of initiatives that address these vital aspects of human well-being.

Born in Athani, Karnataka in India on October27, 1940, Dr. Shivangi studied medicine at Karnataka Medical College, Hubli Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, and at the Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. He migrated to the US in 1976.

Dr. Shivangi served as Advisor to the US Secretary of Health and Human Services from 2005 to 2008 during the George W. Bush administration. He was the founding president of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin in Mississippi and was a former president and chair of the India Association of Mississippi. Dr. Shivangi attended several National Republican Conventions as a Delegate. He was recognized as Person of the Year by the Indian American Republican Committee.

As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi has made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extends to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi has contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

A recipient of numerous awards, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The US Congressional Recognition Award, the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Lifetime Achievement Award by the Indo-American Press Club, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy. He joined the Executive Advisory Board of the Washington, D.C.-based think tank International Leaders Summit. The state of Mississippi honored Dr. Shivangi by naming a lane after him in one of the premier medical facilities at Boswell Regional Medical Center.

Dr. Shivangi said, he always thought about why, the Indian Americans especially, the Physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA. “My hope and prayers is that, many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change, and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow.  I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”

Shivangi is married to Dr. Udaya S. Shivangi, MD, and the couple are blessed with two daughters: Priya S. Shivangi, MS (NYU); and Pooja S. Shivangi, who is an Attorney at Law. His passing leaves a profound void in the community, but his legacy will continue to inspire future generations and his absence will be deeply felt. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and loved ones during this profoundly difficult time.

Trump Meets Jordan’s King Abdullah, Reiterates Plan to Clear Gaza for Redevelopment

President Donald Trump welcomed Jordan’s King Abdullah II to the White House on Tuesday, once again pushing his controversial idea of evacuating Gaza’s population, placing it under U.S. control, and transforming it into a tourist destination.

This ambitious but highly improbable proposal to reshape the Middle East would require Jordan and other Arab nations to take in displaced Gazans. However, after their meeting, Abdullah reaffirmed his opposition to such a move.

Their discussion took place in the Oval Office, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio also present. Although Trump had previously suggested withholding U.S. aid from Jordan or Egypt if they refused to accept more people from Gaza, he appeared to backtrack on that stance.

“I don’t have to threaten that. I do believe we’re above that,” Trump stated. This contradicted his earlier remarks, where he had implied that reducing U.S. assistance was a possibility.

When asked multiple times about Trump’s plan to empty Gaza and convert it into a Mediterranean resort, Abdullah refrained from making any concrete remarks or committing to taking in large numbers of displaced Gazans.

However, the Jordanian leader did express his country’s willingness to accept up to 2,000 ill or cancer-stricken children from Gaza “right away.”

“I finally see somebody that can take us across the finish line to bring stability, peace and prosperity to all of us in the region,” Abdullah remarked, referring to Trump during their meeting.

After spending about two hours at the White House, Abdullah proceeded to Capitol Hill for discussions with a bipartisan group of lawmakers. Later, he posted on X, stating, “I reiterated Jordan’s steadfast position against the displacement of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank.”

“This is the unified Arab position. Rebuilding Gaza without displacing the Palestinians and addressing the dire humanitarian situation should be the priority for all,” he wrote.

Despite Abdullah’s firm stance, Trump used the meeting to once again suggest that the U.S. could assume control of Gaza. He claimed this wouldn’t require American financial contributions but insisted that placing the region under “U.S. authority” was feasible, though he did not elaborate on what that would entail.

“We’re not going to buy anything. We’re going to have it,” Trump said regarding U.S. control in Gaza. He envisioned constructing new hotels, office buildings, and residences, promising that the region would be “exciting.”

“I can tell you about real estate. They’re going to be in love with it,” Trump added, referencing his background in property development, while also maintaining that he had no personal interest in handling the redevelopment.

Trump has previously suggested that Gaza’s population could be relocated, either temporarily or permanently—an idea that has been met with strong opposition across the Arab world.

The former president also reiterated that a fragile ceasefire between Hamas and Israel could be scrapped if Hamas failed to release all remaining hostages by midday Saturday. He first raised this point on Monday but acknowledged that Israel would ultimately decide on the matter.

“I don’t think they’re going to make the deadline, personally,” Trump commented on Tuesday, referring to Hamas. “They want to play tough guy. We’ll see how tough they are.”

Abdullah’s visit coincided with a critical period for the ceasefire in Gaza. Hamas has accused Israel of breaching the truce and has delayed the release of more hostages captured during its attack on October 7, 2023.

Following Trump’s remarks, Hamas issued a statement calling them “racist” and “a call for ethnic cleansing.” The group also accused the former president of attempting to “liquidate the Palestinian cause and deny the national rights of the Palestinian people.”

Trump has repeatedly proposed that the U.S. should control Gaza and transform it into “the Riviera of the Middle East.” His vision includes relocating Palestinians to neighboring nations without granting them a right of return.

However, his statements on Tuesday contradicted his previous stance on potentially withholding U.S. aid from Jordan and Egypt—two long-standing American allies and top recipients of foreign assistance—if they refused to accept additional Palestinians from Gaza.

Jordan already hosts over 2 million Palestinians, and its government has remained resolute in opposing forced displacement. Last week, Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi stated that his country’s stance on Gaza’s population transfer was “firm and unwavering.”

Beyond concerns over jeopardizing the longstanding objective of a two-state solution, both Egypt and Jordan have expressed private security fears about admitting large numbers of displaced Palestinians, even on a temporary basis.

Trump first outlined his plans for relocating Gaza’s residents and asserting U.S. control over the region during a press conference last week alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

At the time, the former president did not rule out deploying American troops to help secure Gaza but simultaneously insisted that no U.S. funds would be allocated for its reconstruction—raising significant questions about how his proposal could be implemented.

Following Trump’s initial remarks, both Secretary of State Marco Rubio and White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt sought to clarify that his administration envisioned only a “temporary” relocation of Palestinians from Gaza. They claimed the move would allow for essential tasks such as clearing debris, disposing of unexploded ordnance, and reconstructing the region.

However, when asked in a Fox News interview on Monday whether displaced Palestinians would eventually be permitted to return to Gaza, Trump firmly responded, “No, they wouldn’t.”

Columbia Business School Hosts 20th Annual Conference on India’s Global Rise and U.S. Economic Ties

Columbia Business School held its 20th Annual Business Conference on February 8, focusing on India’s growing global influence and the future of its economic relationship with the United States.

Taking place at Geffen Hall, the conference was themed “India on the Global Stage: Powering the Next Wave of Growth.” The event was inaugurated with opening remarks from India’s Consul General in New York, Binaya Srikanta Pradhan.

The conference is described by organizers as “the largest India-centric forum in New York” and has been an annual feature since 2006. It was sponsored by the State Bank of India in New York and organized by the South Asia Business Association (SABA). The student-led event typically draws around 300 participants, including students, faculty, alumni, industry professionals, and entrepreneurs. It serves as a platform for networking, learning, and strengthening U.S.-India business relations.

This year’s event focused on India’s diverse economic landscape, growth trajectory, and the challenges ahead. Discussions revolved around how Indian businesses are navigating economic uncertainties to achieve sustainable growth.

According to SABA’s website, the conference featured over 30 speakers and drew 300 attendees. Participants engaged in discussions on India’s economic policies, trade opportunities, and industry trends through panel discussions, fireside chats, and interactive sessions.

“India Business Conference offers a forum to deliberate on the most relevant topics shaping India today. In short, the conference brings together voices at the frontier of their industries as they share their stories, challenge conventional wisdom, and provide insight into the future they are writing – the future of a ‘new’ India,” SABA stated.

Notable speakers at the conference included Sri Rama Mohan Rao Amara, Managing Director of International Banking, Global Markets, and Technology at SBI; Ashish Chauhan, CEO of the National Stock Exchange of India; celebrated chef Vikas Khanna; Vijay Subramaniam, CEO of Collective Artists Network; Vivek Vikram Singh, CEO of Sona Comstar; Puneet Singh Jaggi, Founder of BluSmart Mobility; Arvind Gupta, CEO of MyGov India; Sandeep Vardhan, CEO of Coinopoly; Ritika Patni, CEO of ArtH; Dr. Neetika Ashwani, CEO of KRIASH; Phalgun Kompalli, Founder of upGrad; and Bhaskar Majumdar, Managing Partner at Unicorn India Ventures.

A key session was a fireside chat titled “Bridging Borders: The Future of U.S.-India Trade Relations,” featuring Mark Linscott, Senior Advisor on Trade at the U.S.-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF). He discussed various aspects of the U.S.-India trade relationship, including its historical background, the impact of policies implemented during the Trump administration, and the future direction of bilateral negotiations.

Another major panel, “Betting on India’s Entrepreneurs: Venture Capital’s Role in India’s Growth Story,” was moderated by Pravin Patil, Founding Partner at Prana Ventures. The panel included Vinny Pujji of Left Lane Capital, Bhaskar Majumdar, Pratibha Vuppuluri, General Partner at Plum Alley, and Rajul Garg, Managing Partner at Leo Capital.

Chintu Patel, Founder and CEO of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, spoke on “The Supply Chain of Care: India’s Role in Global Pharma.” According to a LinkedIn post from the event organizers, Patel highlighted India’s potential to become a global leader in affordable pharmaceutical innovation within the next decade. He stressed the importance of eliminating inefficiencies in the sector and transitioning from a volume-driven approach to a value-driven strategy in drug discovery. “He emphasized the need to eliminate inefficiencies and shift from a volume-driven approach to a value-driven mindset in drug discovery. Moreover, knowing when to pursue organic versus inorganic growth is critical to long-term business strategy,” the organizers shared. Patel expressed confidence that India has the potential to redefine the future of global healthcare.

Phalgun Kompalli, Co-founder of upGrad, offered insights into entrepreneurship. He emphasized perseverance, stating, “Stay the course, despite the numerous hurdles. If you stay the course, it’s going to be a rewarding journey and eventually, you build something.”

Vijay Subramaniam of Collective Artists Network discussed the evolving landscape of content creation and distribution. He pointed out that independent creators are increasingly becoming their own distribution networks, using platforms like YouTube and Netflix. “People will never stop doom scrolling and actors shouldn’t box themselves into just the big screen,” he said. Adding on India’s global rise, he remarked, “With India on the global stage, this is just the beginning!”

Another featured speaker was Warren Kevin Harris, CEO and Managing Director of Tata Technologies.

The event received support from several sponsors, including SBI New York, Tata Group, the Motwani Jadeja Foundation, the Consulate General of India in New York, the Jerome A. Chazen Institute for Global Business, and the Columbia Business School Office of Student Affairs.

India to Cut Tariffs Further Ahead of Modi-Trump Meeting Amid Trade and Immigration Concerns

India is preparing to implement additional tariff reductions on American goods before Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington, D.C., this week. The move comes as both nations attempt to navigate concerns over trade tensions and visa policies for Indian skilled workers.

Modi will be the third foreign leader to be welcomed by the White House since Trump began his second term last month, following visits from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Japan’s Shigeru Ishiba. His trip takes place against the backdrop of rising anger in India over the recent deportation of more than 100 undocumented Indian migrants from the U.S.

Foreign policy experts believe that Modi and Trump will focus discussions on immigration, trade, and arms deals, with China also expected to be a key topic. Trump has sought India’s support in countering China’s growing influence in the region.

According to Reuters, citing unnamed government officials, Modi’s administration is preparing further tariff reductions to bolster U.S. exports to India and avert a potential trade war. The cuts follow a recent decision by the Indian commerce ministry to lower duties on high-end motorcycles, reducing levies on bikes with engines above 1,600cc from 50% to 30% and on smaller models to 40%, in response to Trump’s longstanding demand regarding import taxes on motorcycles such as Harley-Davidson.

Before departing for France and the U.S., Modi expressed optimism about his meeting with Trump, stating, “I look forward to meeting my friend President Trump. This visit will be an opportunity to build upon the successes of our collaboration in his first term and develop an agenda to further elevate and deepen our partnership, including in the areas of technology, trade, defence, energy, and supply chain resilience.”

The announcement of Modi’s visit coincided with the arrival of a U.S. deportation flight carrying 104 Indian migrants to the northern city of Amritsar. The individuals, ranging in age from 4 to 46, were reportedly shackled and chained during transit, a development viewed as embarrassing for India and Modi, who has often highlighted his close ties with Trump.

Trump’s crackdown on illegal immigration, a key component of his election platform, has led to an increase in deportations. Bloomberg News reported that India has already committed to repatriating nearly 18,000 undocumented Indian nationals from the U.S. The Pew Research Center estimates that 725,000 illegal Indian immigrants currently reside in the United States.

Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed concerns over the treatment of deportees in parliament, stating, “It is standard practice for U.S. authorities to restrain deportees, but this wasn’t done to women and children on the plane.” However, this claim was challenged by some of the returned migrants, who asserted that even women were shackled during the flight.

Jaishankar also noted that India is actively engaging with the U.S. government to ensure deportees are not mistreated in transit. Meanwhile, Trump has expressed confidence that India “will do the right thing” regarding illegal immigration.

In addition to addressing trade tensions, India hopes to secure assurances from the Trump administration on legal migration pathways, particularly concerning student visas and H-1B visas for skilled workers. Indians account for nearly three-quarters of the 386,000 H-1B visas issued in 2023. These visas are primarily granted to professionals in technology, healthcare, engineering, and finance sectors.

Trump has indicated support for skilled immigration, stating, “I like very competent people coming into our country even if that involves them training and helping other people that may not have the qualifications they do.” However, New Delhi remains concerned about Trump’s broader stance on Brics, an economic alliance that includes India and China.

Milan Vaishnav, director of the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, explained India’s strategic approach, stating, “India’s posture of appeasement is not unique, but it’s very clever. By making preemptive concessions on relatively minor issues, governments can allow Trump to put quick wins on the board without enduring too much pain themselves.”

Trump, for his part, has praised Modi, calling him a “great leader” and affirming that the two nations are “committed to a mutually beneficial and trusted partnership.” However, he has also criticized India’s trade policies in the past, accusing the country of imposing excessive tariffs and even referring to it as a “tariff king.”

During a phone conversation with Modi last week, Trump emphasized the necessity of “moving towards a fair bilateral trade relationship,” according to a White House readout. India, in turn, has worked to prevent a trade conflict with the U.S., its largest trading partner.

Trump has already initiated a trade war with China, with both nations imposing retaliatory tariffs on various goods. Additionally, the U.S. president has threatened to impose 100% tariffs on Brics nations if they attempt to introduce an alternative currency to challenge the U.S. dollar’s dominance.

Defense agreements are also expected to be a significant point of discussion during Modi’s visit. Trump has urged India, the world’s largest arms importer, to purchase more U.S.-made military equipment. Last month, he encouraged Modi to increase India’s acquisitions of American security technology while also working toward a more balanced trade relationship.

Negotiations between India and the U.S. are already underway for the co-production of Stryker combat vehicles, manufactured by General Dynamics and used by the American military. Additionally, the two nations are reportedly finalizing a deal to co-produce fighter jet engines in India for the Indian Air Force, an agreement that was initially reached in 2023.

Sanjeev Kumar, India’s defense production secretary, acknowledged the ongoing discussions, stating, “We certainly wish to expedite the transaction which we would like to have with the United States.”

Despite India’s cooperative stance, some analysts warn that making too many concessions to Trump may lead to further U.S. demands. Amitendu Palit, an economist at the National University of Singapore, cautioned, “Trump’s trajectory is if you agree to him once, you can’t be sure that it is done forever, because he will come back asking for a higher price. That’s a challenge.”

As Modi and Trump prepare to meet, the discussions are expected to cover a broad range of issues, including trade, immigration, defense collaboration, and geopolitical challenges. While India seeks to secure its interests in legal migration and trade stability, the U.S. is likely to push for greater economic and military cooperation. The outcome of the meeting will determine the trajectory of Indo-U.S. relations under Trump’s second term.

Judge Rules Trump Administration Violating Court Order on Federal Funding Freeze

A federal judge in Rhode Island ruled Monday that the Trump administration is violating a court order by continuing to freeze funding for federal programs.

In a strongly worded decision, U.S. District Judge John J. McConnell Jr., who is overseeing a lawsuit brought by 22 states and the District of Columbia, ordered the administration to restore and resume the frozen funding immediately.

This ruling presents a significant challenge to recent suggestions that if President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and the Department of Government Efficiency’s leader, Elon Musk, disagree with a judge’s order, they may choose to disregard it. Michel Paradis, a constitutional law professor at Columbia Law School, noted the importance of the ruling.

Over the past few days, Vance wrote on X, formerly Twitter, “Judges aren’t allowed to control the executive’s legitimate power,” while Musk signaled his support for an X user’s suggestion that Trump openly defy court rulings. Meanwhile, Trump stated over the weekend that judges should not have the authority to challenge recent actions by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

Commenting on Monday’s court order, Paradis told Business Insider, “That’s some tough language. The judge is not messing around.” He added, “It’s return fire, to the extent that the Trump administration has declared that neither Congress nor the courts are allowed to question his authority.”

McConnell’s order responded to evidence presented by the plaintiff states, which showed that the funding freeze—previously deemed “likely unconstitutional” and causing “irreparable harm”—was still in effect despite the court’s prior ruling.

“The States have presented evidence in this motion that the Defendants in some cases have continued to improperly freeze federal funds and refused to resume disbursement of appropriated federal funds,” McConnell wrote.

The court was presented with descriptions of continued disruptions in funding to the plaintiff states, including allocations from the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Energy, the National Institutes of Health, and the Department of Health and Human Services. Programs such as Head Start, which provides early childhood education, were among those affected.

“The Defendants must immediately restore frozen funding” while the court continues to consider the states’ claims and the administration’s arguments in favor of the freeze, McConnell’s order stated.

The Trump administration swiftly responded by filing a notice to appeal both the judge’s original January 31 order and Monday’s ruling.

Asked whether the administration would comply with the latest order, a White House spokesperson criticized the legal challenges to Trump’s executive actions.

“Each executive order will hold up in court because every action of the Trump-Vance administration is completely lawful,” said Harrison Fields, the principal White House deputy press secretary.

“Any legal challenge against it is nothing more than an attempt to undermine the will of the American people,” he added, stating that voters had chosen Trump to “restore common-sense policies.”

Paradis suggested that if the court order continues to be ignored, McConnell could find the defendants—including Matthew Vaeth, the acting director of the Office of Management and Budget, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent—in contempt of court.

Trump is also named as a defendant in the lawsuit. However, Paradis noted that holding a sitting president in contempt presents a “constitutionally complex issue” and remains “a totally open question.”

“There are plenty of people who say that just as you can’t prosecute the president, you can’t hold them in contempt because it creates a separation of powers problem,” he explained.

Donald Trump Calls for End to Israel-Hamas Ceasefire if Hostages Are Not Released

Former U.S. President Donald Trump stated on Monday that the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas should be terminated if Hamas does not release all remaining hostages in Gaza by noon on Saturday. However, he clarified that the ultimate decision rested with Israel.

Trump’s remarks followed Hamas’ announcement that it would delay further hostage releases, accusing Israel of breaching the three-week-old ceasefire. In response, Trump argued that following the release of three visibly frail hostages on Saturday, Israel should demand the release of all captives by midday Saturday or resume military operations.

“If they’re not here, all hell is going to break out,” Trump warned. He further emphasized, “Cancel it, and all bets are off.”

Despite his strong stance, Trump acknowledged that Israel had the final say. “I’m speaking for myself. Israel can override it,” he said. When asked if the U.S. would respond militarily if hostages were not released, he cryptically stated, “Hamas will find out what I mean.”

Trump’s comments also coincided with statements he made in an interview with Fox News, where he argued that Palestinians in Gaza would not have a right to return under his vision for U.S. “ownership” of the region. His remarks contradicted statements from other officials in his administration, who had described his proposal as a temporary measure to relocate Gaza’s population.

In an interview with Fox News’ Bret Baier, Trump was asked whether Palestinians in Gaza would be allowed to return to their homes. “No, they wouldn’t,” he replied. This stance aligned with his increasing pressure on Arab nations, particularly Jordan and Egypt, to take in Palestinian refugees, even though Palestinians consider Gaza part of their future homeland.

“We’ll build safe communities, a little bit away from where they are, where all of this danger is,” Trump stated. “In the meantime, I would own this. Think of it as a real estate development for the future. It would be a beautiful piece of land. No big money spent.”

His proposal has faced strong opposition from Arab nations. Trump is set to meet with Jordan’s King Abdullah II at the White House on Tuesday. Concerns have been raised that his plan could jeopardize the long-standing two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict. Egypt and Jordan have also expressed security concerns about hosting large numbers of refugees, even on a temporary basis.

When asked about persuading King Abdullah to accept Palestinian refugees, Trump said, “I do think he’ll take, and I think other countries will take also. They have good hearts.”

However, he hinted that he might withhold U.S. aid to Jordan and Egypt if they refused. “Yeah, maybe, sure why not,” Trump remarked. “If they don’t, I would conceivably withhold aid, yes.”

Trump’s statements could put further strain on the delicate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, which has lasted for 15 months. The ongoing negotiations depend on significant humanitarian and reconstruction assistance for civilians in Gaza.

Following Trump’s remarks last week, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt and Secretary of State Marco Rubio sought to clarify his position. They asserted that Trump only intended for the relocation of Palestinians to be “temporary” to facilitate clearing debris, removing unexploded ordnance, and rebuilding infrastructure.

Trump also expressed concern over the well-being of the remaining hostages held by Hamas. He suggested that those already released were in relatively better health, while the remaining captives were in critical condition or possibly deceased. “Based on what I saw over the past two days, they’re not going to be alive for long,” he stated.

The parents of slain American hostage Hersh Goldberg-Polin, Rachel and Jon Goldberg-Polin, urged Trump and his negotiating team to act quickly. In a video message released on Saturday, they called for the immediate release of all remaining hostages.

“All 76 hostages out this week,” they demanded. “End of war. Who benefits from dragging it out for so long? Not the people of this region. Let’s get it done right now.”

Trump has not ruled out deploying U.S. troops to help stabilize Gaza, but he has insisted that no American funds would be used for its reconstruction. This stance has raised key questions about the feasibility of his proposal.

On Monday, Egypt reiterated its opposition to relocating Palestinians from Gaza and the occupied West Bank, warning that such a move could destabilize the region.

A statement from the Egyptian Foreign Ministry reaffirmed the country’s support for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. It stated that this was the foundation for a “comprehensive and just peace” in the region.

Egypt also rejected any measures that could violate Palestinians’ right to self-determination and independence. The statement underscored the right of return for Palestinian refugees displaced during the 1948 war, when hundreds of thousands fled or were forced to leave their homes in what is now Israel.

A senior Hamas official dismissed Trump’s remarks about U.S. “ownership” of Gaza, calling them “absurd.”

Izzat al-Rishq, a member of Hamas’ political bureau, criticized Trump’s statements, arguing that they demonstrated a lack of understanding of the region.

“These comments reflect a deep ignorance of Palestine and the region,” al-Rishq said in remarks released early Monday.

He further predicted that Trump’s approach to the Palestinian issue would not succeed. “Dealing with the Palestinian cause with the mentality of a real estate dealer is a recipe for failure,” he stated. “Our Palestinian people will thwart all transfer and deportation plans.”

Trump’s Senate Allies Fast-Track Key Nominations, Signaling a New Era

Donald Trump has returned to power, and the Senate is proving to be far more cooperative than in 2017.

Two of the president’s most debated nominees are on course for confirmation this week, marking the culmination of a three-week period in which over a dozen Trump Cabinet picks have been approved with nearly unanimous Republican backing.

This wave of successful confirmations underscores the Senate GOP’s determination to be seen as an ally rather than an obstacle to Trump’s administration this time around. It represents a significant departure from his first term, when he had to withdraw one Cabinet nominee early on and later saw a small group of Senate Republicans derail the party’s efforts to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act.

“My goal was to make sure every one of President Trump’s nominees got confirmed,” stated Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) in a brief interview, emphasizing that Senate Republicans committed “to move ahead with speed, with urgency, and we’ve done just that.”

Among the major nominations, Tulsi Gabbard is set to be confirmed as director of national intelligence later this week, with Robert F. Kennedy Jr. likely to follow as secretary of Health and Human Services. This comes after the high-stakes confirmation of Pete Hegseth as Defense Secretary late last month. Another contentious nominee, Kash Patel, Trump’s pick for FBI director, also appears to be on track for approval as long as Republicans remain unified.

Senators had signaled after Trump’s November victory that he would find a more compliant Republican conference, a shift fueled by the party’s MAGA transformation and an increased 53-seat Senate majority. So far, they have been significantly faster in confirming nominees than in 2017, having already approved 13 nominees in the same timeframe it took them to confirm just six during Trump’s first term.

Trump, in contrast to his frequent frustrations with the Senate during his first term, is now expressing satisfaction with its performance. Hosting most GOP senators at Mar-a-Lago on Friday, he praised them for being “really amazing.”

“The relationships are very good, and we don’t always agree on everything, but we get there,” Trump remarked.

While acknowledging that some senators needed to “study a little bit further” before backing certain nominees, Trump’s allies have employed various tactics to secure votes. The possibility of primary challenges, social-media campaigns led by Elon Musk, and private lobbying efforts from administration figures such as Vice President JD Vance and the nominees themselves have helped bring hesitant senators in line.

However, one nominee remains in jeopardy: former Rep. Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Trump’s pick for Labor Secretary, is facing resistance from some Republicans due to her relatively pro-union positions. Although Democrats could step in to support her, they are under growing pressure to oppose Trump’s nominees across the board.

Despite some internal disagreements, Senate GOP leaders have managed to advance Trump’s nominations on their own terms. While some Trump allies have advocated for aggressive tactics such as recess appointments, most Senate Republicans remain wary of that approach. Instead, leadership has focused on pushing through hours of floor debate, dedicating the Senate’s early weeks almost entirely to confirmations rather than legislative efforts.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune has used threats of weekend votes to pressure Democrats into expediting the process. While this strategy has had some effect, Democrats have put up resistance, forcing a weekend session last month and staging an all-night protest last week against Russ Vought’s nomination as White House budget director.

The upcoming votes on Gabbard and Kennedy remain uncertain, as some Republican senators have yet to make their decisions. Kentucky Sen. Mitch McConnell is expected to oppose at least one, if not both, nominations, and Sens. Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska are being closely monitored.

Nevertheless, even if all three Republicans voted no, their opposition would not be enough to block either nomination. Collins has already committed to supporting Gabbard. A fourth Republican would need to join them, and Utah Sen. John Curtis has not yet indicated how he will vote.

Despite Democratic hopes for a last-minute upset, Republicans are increasingly confident in securing both confirmations.

Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), the top Democrat on the Finance Committee, which advanced Kennedy’s nomination last week along party lines, pledged to “pull out all the stops” to prevent Kennedy’s confirmation. “There are senators who I believe are going to vote no on the floor,” he said, signaling potential trouble for Kennedy’s approval.

Chavez-DeRemer’s nomination, however, remains the most uncertain. Several Republicans, skeptical of her pro-labor stance, have not committed their support. Initially, GOP strategists assumed she would attract enough Democratic votes to secure confirmation, given her past support for pro-worker policies. However, backlash over Musk’s aggressive advocacy for Trump’s nominees has complicated matters.

A Wednesday hearing before the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee will provide insights into Chavez-DeRemer’s standing. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), the panel’s ranking member, recently stated that he remains undecided on how much Democratic support she will receive.

Thus far, Senate leaders, White House officials, and key figures like Vance and Trump have been remarkably successful in swaying hesitant Republicans.

For example, Thune and Barrasso personally engaged with Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) as he deliberated over Kennedy’s nomination. Cassidy’s support was crucial—without it, Kennedy’s confirmation would have been in serious jeopardy. Furthermore, opposition from Cassidy could have fueled discontent among Louisiana Republicans ahead of his reelection bid.

Gabbard also directly reached out to skeptical Republicans ahead of her committee vote, including Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.). Additionally, Barrasso and others lobbied Sen. Todd Young (R-Ind.), who ultimately announced his support for her just hours before the Senate Intelligence Committee’s closed-door vote.

According to a source familiar with these outreach efforts, the discussions were strategic rather than forceful. “What do you need to get to yes?” was the guiding question in these negotiations, ensuring senators felt heard rather than pressured.

This approach mirrors the strategy Republicans used to secure Hegseth’s razor-thin confirmation. Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.), a close ally of Thune and Trump, noted that Young’s handling of Gabbard’s nomination resembled how North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis approached Hegseth’s. Tillis, initially hesitant, ultimately voted in favor after concerted lobbying by Thune, Barrasso, Vance, and Trump.

The persuasion efforts appear to be paying off.

“There’s never any guarantees,” Thune acknowledged regarding Kennedy and Gabbard’s upcoming votes, “but we’re trending in the right direction.”

AAPI Mourns the Passing Away of Dr. Sampat Shivang

“We are deeply saddened and shocked by the sudden passing away of Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a physician, an influential Indian American community leader, and a veteran leader of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI),” said Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of AAPI.

Describing Dr. Shivangi as “A trailblazer of the Indian Diaspora,” Dr. Kathula, who has known Dr. Shivangi for decades and has worked closely in several AAPI-led initiatives, said, “Dr. Shivangi has left an indelible mark on the Indian American community. Over the decades, he dedicated his time and efforts to serving AAPI and numerous other Indian American organizations. His leadership, vision, and tireless commitment to advocating for the community set him apart as a pillar of strength and guidance.”

“AAPI is proud of Dr. Shivangi’s numerous accomplishments, leadership, and contributions to the greater cause of the Indian Diaspora, Indo-US relationship, and particularly for his dedication to enhancing the mission of AAPI,” said Dr. Sunil Kaza, Chair of AAPI Borad of Trustees.

Among many other initiates that Dr. Shivangi led at AAPI during his decades long association, the most outstanding has been his leadership in organizing the annual Legislative day under several Presidents of AAPI. He was instrumental in personally contacting and inviting several lawmakers, including prominent US Senators and Congressman to the Legislative day.

Dr. Amit Chakrabarty, President-Elect of AAPI said, “The Indian American community has lost a great leader, philanthropist, and friend whose contributions will continue to resonate for generations. Through his philanthropic efforts, Dr. Shivangi touched countless lives, always striving to make a positive impact both in the healthcare sector and within the broader community.IMG 20250211 WA0030

Dr. Shivangi has been actively involved in several philanthropic activities, serving with Blind Foundation of MS, Diabetic, Cancer and Heart Associations of America. Dr. Shivangi has a number of philanthropic works in India including Primary & middle schools, Cultural Center, and IMA Centers that he opened and helped to obtain the first ever US Congressional grant to AAPI to study Diabetes Mellitus amongst Indian Americans.

It was only about a month ago that the President of India, Droupadi Muramu inaugurated the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Belagavi, Karnataka. Spanning 1,75,000 square feet with a capacity of 300 beds, the hospital was built with cutting-edge technology with funds donated and raised by Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a distinguished Indian American community leader with a profound impact on healthcare, education, and cultural preservation across India and the United States.

“A dream comes true! It fills my heart with immense pride and gratitude for the new state-of-the-art Dr. Sampat Kumar S Shivangi Cancer Hospital in my beloved home state, Belagavi, has finally become a reality,” Dr. Sampat Shivangi, who donated his family fortunes to build this much needed, cancer hospital in a rural region in the state of Karnataka, said here.

“Having lived in India for three decades, in not so privileged and progressive parts of the world, it always touched my heart and Atma why so and why not we all have equal playing field on earth,’ Dr. Shivangi said, when asked about what led him to his decision to donate his money, time, efforts and skills.

“During my years in hospitals as a student, resident and staff, I was devastated. I had a great desire to do something that helps people, including for the need to establish a cancer hospital in my native town, where people have to travel hundreds of miles away for such a treatment and possibly could not afford the travel, stay, or medical expenses.”Simple Photo Collage Pasta Recipes YouTube Thumbnail

Describing the goals of the Cancer Hospital and the Charitable Foundation, Dr. Shivangi, a soft-spoken physician says, “The Charitable Foundation was set up several years ago to establish, promote, and provide the needy and the downtrodden fellow human beings with opportunities to access quality education, promote mental health awareness, ensure healthcare equity, support tribal communities in their holistic development, empower women to break barriers, and leverage sports as a catalyst for positive change.”

In addition to establishing the Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi has established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.Shivangi

In the U.S., Dr. Shivangi has contributed to establishing a Hindu Temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a cultural and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.

Over the years, in the pursuit of its vision, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation has come to be known for its belief and tireless efforts that every individual deserves an opportunity to thrive, and is a beacon of hope, fostering resilience and building a more inclusive and harmonious world for all.

At the heart of societal transformation, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development. With a profound understanding of the multifaceted needs of underprivileged communities, we have designed a range of initiatives that address these vital aspects of human well-being.

As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi has made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extends to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi has contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

A recipient of numerous awards, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The US Congressional Recognition Award, the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Lifetime Achievement Award by the Indo-American Press Club, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy.

Dr. Shivangi said, he always thought about why, the Indian Americans especially, the Physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA. “My hope and prayers is that, many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change, and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow.  I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”

Dr. Shivangi is married to Dr. Udaya S. Shivangi, MD, and the couple are blessed with two daughters: Priya S. Shivangi, MS (NYU); and Pooja S. Shivangi, who is an Attorney at Law. “His legacy will remain an inspiration for all who knew him, and his absence will be deeply felt. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and loved ones during this profoundly difficult time,” Dr. Kathula said.

Philadelphia Eagles Triumph Over Chiefs in Super Bowl Amid Star-Studded Spectacle

One of the most significant sporting events worldwide unfolded in New Orleans, where the Philadelphia Eagles secured this year’s Super Bowl title with a commanding 40-22 victory over the reigning champions, the Kansas City Chiefs.

The event was not only a showcase of the NFL’s finest talent but also attracted a host of Hollywood celebrities, musicians, and even U.S. President Donald Trump, who were seen in the stands of the Superdome.

Before kickoff, actor Jon Hamm took the stage to introduce the Chiefs, while Bradley Cooper built anticipation by hyping up the Eagles.

US Treasury Ordered to Stop Minting Pennies as Trump Cites Cost-Cutting

US President Donald Trump has directed Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to halt the production of one-cent coins, commonly known as pennies. The announcement was made on Trump’s Truth Social platform, where he framed the decision as a budget-saving measure.

“Let’s rip the waste out of our great nation’s budget, even if it’s a penny at a time,” Trump stated in his post, emphasizing the move as a step toward reducing unnecessary government spending.

The decision follows a post on X last month from Elon Musk’s unofficial Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), which highlighted the financial burden of producing pennies. The cost of minting these coins has been a subject of debate in the U.S. for years.

“This is so wasteful,” Trump added in his post. “I have instructed my Secretary of the US Treasury to stop producing new pennies.”

According to the U.S. Mint’s 2024 annual report, the production and distribution of a single one-cent coin cost 3.69 cents—far exceeding its face value. Despite multiple attempts by government officials and members of Congress in the past to phase out the penny, such proposals have not been successful.

Critics of the penny argue that the coin, which is made primarily of zinc with a copper coating, is an unnecessary drain on resources and taxpayer money. On the other hand, supporters contend that keeping the penny in circulation helps stabilize prices and aids charitable fundraising efforts.

The U.S. is not the first country to consider eliminating its lowest denomination coin. Canada discontinued its one-cent coin in 2012, citing the cost of production and its diminishing purchasing power. Similarly, in the UK, no new coins were minted in 2024 due to the declining use of cash and an adequate supply already in circulation.

Although the UK Treasury has stated that one-penny and two-penny coins are not being removed from circulation, fewer new coins have been produced in recent years. With more people shifting to cashless transactions, the UK has experienced extended periods in which no new 2p coins were minted, and 20p coins have also seen intermittent production halts.

Jaishankar Highlights Deportation Data, Calls for Crackdown on Illegal Immigration Industry

Amid mounting opposition demands for a discussion on the recent deportation of over 100 illegal Indian immigrants from the United States, External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar addressed Parliament on Thursday. He not only disclosed the complete data on Indian deportations from the US since 2009 but also emphasized that these deportations are carried out under the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) established in 2012 by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

In his statement, Jaishankar stressed that the focus should be on combating the illegal immigration industry rather than questioning the deportation process, which has been in place for years.

Ensuring the safety and welfare of the Indian diaspora remains a key priority for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government. Since 2014, Indian Embassies and Consulates worldwide have actively facilitated the repatriation of undocumented Indian immigrants after verifying their nationality.

For instance, when Kuwait deported 1,700 Indian nationals in December 2015 for violating visa residency laws, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) worked closely with Kuwaiti authorities to ensure their safe return.

Highlighting the Indian government’s proactive approach, former External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj had stated in Parliament in May 2016: “Steps taken by our Missions include requesting local authorities for speedy trials, seeking remission of sentences, providing advice and guidance in legal and other matters, ensuring fair and humane treatment in foreign jails, issue of emergency certificates, and repatriation to India of those who are released.”

A similar situation arose earlier in Saudi Arabia. In 2013, Riyadh had warned the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government about the plight of Indians stranded there.

“During the seven-month grace period given by the Saudi government from April to November 2013, overstaying expatriate workers were asked to either regularize their status or leave the country without facing penalties. Over 1.4 million Indian workers availed the concessions, and during this period, more than 141,000 Indian workers left Saudi Arabia on final exit,” then Minister of State for External Affairs Edappakath Ahamed had informed Rajya Sabha in February 2014.

Under the leadership of the new BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government, countries like the US began to recognize India’s serious approach toward legal immigration and its commitment to the welfare of the estimated 25 million-strong overseas Indian community.

In 2017, the Indian government closely monitored US President Donald Trump’s Executive Order titled “Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States.” This order directed US agencies to fully enforce immigration laws against all removable aliens.

Responding to a question in the Lok Sabha in July 2017 regarding deportations from the US, Sushma Swaraj had stated that since 2014, 702 undocumented Indian nationals had been issued travel documents for their safe return to India.

“Issues relating to the welfare of the Indian diaspora in the United States are constantly under discussion between the two governments. Our Embassy and Consulates in the US are also in regular contact with local Indian community groups to address any emergent issues relating to the diaspora. The government remains vigilant to developments impacting the lives of Indians abroad and will do everything possible to safeguard their interests and welfare,” she had affirmed.

The MEA acknowledges the challenges in accurately identifying the number of Indians living or working illegally abroad, as many foreign governments only provide such information when deportation proceedings require nationality verification and travel documentation.

Deportation procedures vary significantly across countries. Some nations do not detain deportees but instead house them in detention or deportation centers until repatriation. Additionally, in many cases, information about the detention or deportation of Indian nationals is not shared with Indian Missions or Posts. When deportees possess valid travel documents, host governments often proceed with deportation independently. Indian Missions/Posts are generally contacted only when nationality verification or the issuance of an Emergency Certificate (EC) is necessary.

Between 2017 and 2022, 132,456 Indian nationals received Emergency Certificates from Indian Missions/Posts abroad to facilitate their deportation or repatriation due to reasons such as illegal immigration, overstaying, or minor legal offenses. Minister of State for External Affairs V. Muraleedharan provided this data in a July 2022 parliamentary session.

He further elaborated, stating: “Whenever any detention of an Indian national for violation of immigration laws is brought to our notice, our Missions/Posts abroad seek consular access and visit detention centers where Indian nationals are held. After confirmation of Indian nationality, our Missions/Posts abroad issue Emergency Certificates to Indian nationals, who do not hold valid Indian passports, to facilitate their return to India.”

Muraleedharan also noted that Indian officials attend court hearings related to immigration law violations involving Indian nationals. Some Indian Missions/Posts abroad even issue advisories urging Indian nationals to regularize their visa and residency status in their respective host countries.

Although no authoritative figures exist on the exact number of undocumented Indian immigrants in the US, the US Department of Homeland Security, as part of its regular operations, deports foreign nationals who cannot establish a legal basis to remain in the country.

“As per US government data, a total of 519 Indian nationals were deported to India between November 2023 and October 2024. Deportations are carried out by the US government through commercial and chartered flights. As part of India-US cooperation on migration and mobility, both sides are engaged in a process to deter illegal migration, including human smuggling, and create more avenues for legal mobility from India to the US,” Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh informed Lok Sabha on November 29, 2024.

While opposition parties continue to demand discussions on the recent deportations, the government maintains that its priority is the safety and well-being of Indian nationals worldwide. By reinforcing its commitment to curbing illegal immigration and ensuring smooth repatriation processes, the Indian government remains engaged in diplomatic efforts to safeguard its diaspora.

Scientists and Researchers Scramble to Preserve Public Health Data Amid Website Shutdowns

Scientists, researchers, and private health organizations rushed to save federal public health data and guidelines last week after learning that the Trump administration intended to take down federal agency websites.

Many individuals have transferred this data to personal websites or Substack accounts, while others are still determining how to manage the information they have gathered.

These archivists, many of whom remain anonymous, now face the daunting challenge of coordinating their efforts to assess how much information has been preserved and to reestablish a centralized network of websites for public access.

“The deletion of information or just the threat of it should make us uneasy,” stated Candace St. John, who is collaborating with AltCDC, a collective of public health workers committed to data preservation. “It’s something that is really going to undermine a lot of communities across the nation.”

St. John, who describes herself as a “liaison” connecting health workers and tracking saved data, emphasized that federal public health data is particularly crucial in rural areas that lack their own health departments, unlike urban centers.

“We rely on these data sets to make important decisions up and down,” she said.

Following President Trump’s executive orders targeting “gender ideology” and diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts, federal health agencies began removing related content from their websites.

The scale of the impact has been significant. Since last Friday, more than 80,000 pages from over a dozen U.S. government websites have been taken down, according to an analysis by The New York Times. Among the removed materials are Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) resources on HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) prevention and tracking, as well as guidelines for birth control and gender-affirming care. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Research on Women’s Health website has also been taken down.

Although some of these resources have been reinstated, such as the CDC’s Atlas Tool used for tracking HIV and STIs, they appear to lack the depth they previously had.

Confusion and concern over the deletions intensified when media reports suggested that even more government websites might be shut down as part of an effort to erase mentions of diversity. However, the Office of Personnel Management dismissed these claims as “false rumors.”

On Thursday night, virologist Angie Rasmussen received a call from a reporter inquiring whether she had heard that the Trump administration planned to delete the CDC website. Unaware of this, she immediately informed colleagues and took action.

“I immediately went to the data I would need and started downloading,” she said.

Using archive.org, she saved as much of the CDC’s website as possible. She then connected with Michigan-based data analyst Charles Gaba, who successfully downloaded the agency’s entire website. Gaba has since shared some of this information on a website he has maintained for years.

Others took similar steps. Reproductive health writer and activist Jessica Valenti created a website on her Substack containing CDC data on sexual health, contraception, and LGBTQ youth, which she managed to download before the webpage was removed. Her site also provides instructions for others to submit any deleted documents they have.

Some organizations have also joined the effort. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, for instance, has reposted CDC guidelines on its own website.

Despite these efforts, a vast amount of information appears to have disappeared overnight, and it remains uncertain how much has been lost.

Justin Gill, an urgent care nurse practitioner, relies on CDC guidelines when evaluating treatment options for patients. Last week, while discussing syphilis treatment with a colleague, he attempted to access the CDC’s STI treatment guidelines, only to find that the page had been removed.

“I was trying to look up guidelines because [I had] questions about first-line and second-line treatments … and that resource was completely gone,” he said.

Gill highlighted the significant consequences of federal public health data disappearing, noting that healthcare professionals nationwide, particularly those in remote areas, depend on CDC information for informed decision-making.

“The CDC was the gold standard for accurate, up-to-date health information, and it’s almost like, with great efficiency, it was turned into the laughing stock of health care resources,” he said.

While alternative sources exist for health guidelines, Gill pointed out that they frequently reference CDC data.

What made the CDC’s resources invaluable, he explained, was not only their accuracy but also their centralized nature, making them a convenient and reliable source for medical professionals.

Now, Gill warned, if doctors or nurses are unable to locate the necessary information on the CDC or NIH websites, they will be forced to search elsewhere, reducing the time they can dedicate to patient care.

Health professionals interviewed by The Hill expressed additional concerns about maintaining the accuracy of the information they are working to preserve. Public health data and corresponding guidelines require continuous updates to remain relevant.

Thus, while preserving existing data is vital, it does not entirely safeguard the public against emerging health threats, such as viral outbreaks.

In addition to removing information from websites, the Trump administration also directed federal health agencies to temporarily halt communications. As a result, the CDC ceased publishing its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a key source of new health-related data. Although the CDC resumed releasing the report earlier this week, other critical datasets, such as FluView, remain inaccessible.

Rasmussen underscored the importance of the CDC’s flu surveillance data, particularly in monitoring new disease developments. This information is especially crucial given the recent bird flu cases in the country, she noted.

“That puts all of us at risk because then you have a virus infection that is spreading uncontrollably in the population, and you’re not doing anything about it, and you’re not tracking it,” she said.

Trump’s China Tariffs Impact U.S. Drug Supply Amid Growing Concerns

President Donald Trump’s tariffs on Chinese imports have now been fully implemented, affecting all products from the country, including essential pharmaceutical drugs that millions of Americans depend on.

China plays a crucial role in supplying the U.S. with prescription and over-the-counter medications. A large share of these imports consists of generic drugs, which make up 91 percent of all prescriptions filled in the country.

“The Chinese market is a key supplier for key starting materials and [Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)] to the generic supply chain,” said John Murphy, president and CEO of the Association for Accessible Medicines (AAM).

However, he pointed out that China’s role in the final stages of drug manufacturing has diminished. “I will say they’re sort of less important any longer for the actual finished fill and final manufacturing,” Murphy explained. “But really, it’s the rare minerals, the key starting materials which are obviously critical to the supply chain.”

Many industry stakeholders had hoped that pharmaceuticals would be exempt from the tariffs. Some argued that the U.S., as a signatory of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) 1994 Agreement on Trade in Pharmaceutical Products, was bound by its commitment to eliminate tariffs on many drug-related products. However, China has announced plans to challenge the 10 percent tariffs, claiming they violate WTO rules.

Despite these concerns, a White House official told The Hill that no exceptions would be made, and the administration would not honor the WTO agreement.

U.S. Heavily Dependent on China for Pharmaceuticals

The reliance on China for maintaining a stable pharmaceutical supply chain has been a longstanding issue, drawing attention from lawmakers across party lines.

In 2018, the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission reported that the U.S. was “heavily dependent” on China for both drugs and API. A 2023 analysis by the Atlantic Council confirmed that the value of Chinese-imported APIs had continued to rise in recent years.

Monica de Bolle, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, noted that this dependence is not unique to the U.S. “The European Union is similarly reliant,” she said.

China’s dominance in pharmaceutical manufacturing grew as it prioritized expanding its drug production capabilities, while U.S. pharmaceutical firms focused on other aspects of the industry.

“What happened is that we developed this huge biotech sector where we have a lot of stuff going on,” de Bolle explained. “The manufacturing market just turned to producing these more sophisticated drugs; the stuff that’s used in treatments, the stuff that’s going through clinical trials.”

As a result, the U.S. transitioned away from producing many of these essential ingredients domestically. “That’s why we went from, you know, producing a lot of these things to not producing many of these things and buying them from elsewhere. And elsewhere eventually became China,” she added.

Tariffs Could Lead to Drug Shortages and Market Exits

The generic drug industry operates on extremely thin profit margins, making any supply chain disruption likely to cause shortages or delays.

“That additional 10 percent tariff is going to have a fairly significant impact on the cost of goods for the generic and by a similar supply chain,” said Murphy. “We don’t hold massive stockpiles of generic drugs in the United States. It’s a fairly just-in-time inventory.”

Murphy warned that some pharmaceutical manufacturers might find it unprofitable to continue producing generic drugs under these conditions, potentially leading to shortages.

Across various industries, analysts have predicted that companies will pass on increased costs from tariffs to consumers. However, in the pharmaceutical sector, some manufacturers may exit the market entirely instead of raising prices. This is partly due to a provision in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that complicates cost adjustments.

The IRA mandates that drugmakers pay Medicaid a rebate if their drug prices rise faster than inflation, a penalty that could deter price hikes.

Tom Kraus, vice president of government relations at the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, pointed out that this could have severe consequences.

“You’ve got to sort of factor in paying that penalty, which is going to make you less profitable or you’re going to have to drop out of the market,” said Kraus.

He also noted that group purchasing organizations, which help hospitals and pharmacies buy medications at lower costs, may determine that drugs sourced from China are too expensive. In such cases, they might turn to alternative suppliers or abandon those products altogether.

India as a Potential Alternative

India is another major player in API manufacturing. A 2023 study by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) found that India accounted for 50 percent of API drug master files (DMF), the documents submitted to the Food and Drug Administration outlining API manufacturing processes.

Although India holds a slightly larger share of DMFs, China has significantly expanded its presence in the market. Between 2021 and 2023, China increased its share of DMFs by 63 percent, a trend USP highlighted as an indicator of where API production is heading.

Despite India’s growing pharmaceutical industry, transitioning supply chains from China to India is not a quick or straightforward process.

“There’s plenty of this capacity in India, there’s plenty of this capacity in the European Union and even Canada,” Murphy said. “I think that the problem is there is an excesscapacity. You still are in a situation where it’s going to take some time to scale up additional surge capacity in any one of these places in order to meet the global demand.”

Beyond capacity concerns, Indian manufacturers do not offer the same breadth of pharmaceutical production as China.

“India does not make the range of stuff that China makes,” de Bolle noted. “You can rely on India for some of the over-the-counter medications, you can rely on India for active ingredients that go into vaccines, you can rely on India for antibiotics to a degree.”

However, for many other essential drugs, India’s capabilities fall short.

“When you get into … the rest of it, then it becomes way more complicated,” she added. “And China is pretty much the only market out there.”

As the U.S. pushes forward with its tariffs, pharmaceutical companies and policymakers are now grappling with the reality that shifting away from Chinese drug imports may not be as simple as hoped.

Trump’s Tax Cut Plan Could Cost Up to $11.2 Trillion, Watchdog Warns

A new analysis by a budget watchdog group has projected that former President Donald Trump’s proposed tax cuts could result in a loss of between $5 trillion and $11.2 trillion in federal revenue over the next decade.

The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, an organization that advocates for reducing deficits, identified the primary source of this revenue loss as the extension of the 2017 tax cuts for individuals and small businesses. These cuts are set to expire at the end of 2025. The group warned that Trump’s overall tax strategy could “explode” the national debt and lead to “a serious debt spiral” unless offset by spending reductions or tax hikes elsewhere.

The analysis highlighted that the precise cost of Trump’s tax proposals depends on details of the provisions, some of which have yet to be finalized.

During a closed-door meeting with House Republican leaders on Thursday, Trump outlined his tax priorities, which included eliminating taxes on tips, overtime pay, and Social Security benefits. He also proposed new tax breaks for products manufactured within the United States. Additionally, he suggested lifting the cap on the state and local tax (SALT) deduction, which his 2017 tax law had set at $10,000 per household.

While Trump has proposed certain tax increases—such as eliminating the carried interest deduction and ending tax benefits for sports team owners—these changes would only have a minor impact on reducing the deficit, the committee estimated.

If the proposed tax cuts are implemented without corresponding tax increases or spending cuts, the national debt could rise significantly, reaching between 132% and 149% of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2035. This is a sharp increase from the current level of nearly 100% of GDP and an estimated 118% within a decade if tax laws remain unchanged, according to the committee’s projections. Even without Trump’s proposed tax cuts, the national debt is expected to climb due to the increasing costs of Social Security and Medicare benefits for the retiring Baby Boomer generation, as well as interest payments on existing debt.

House Republicans are working on a budget plan to advance Trump’s agenda, but disagreements persist over the extent of spending cuts needed to offset revenue losses and which programs should be targeted.

Meanwhile, Senate Republicans are preparing to move forward next week with a $300 billion spending plan focused on strengthening border security and defense. However, they plan to delay addressing tax policy and other contentious issues that have divided the party until later in the year.

Black Population in the U.S. Reaches 48.3 Million, Marking Significant Growth Since 2000

The number of Black people living in the United States reached a record high of 48.3 million in 2023, reflecting a 33% increase since 2000, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of government data. The Black population has become increasingly diverse, with more individuals identifying as belonging to multiple racial backgrounds.

For Black History Month, key insights into the country’s Black population have been highlighted. This analysis focuses on three primary groups: non-Hispanic Black individuals of a single race, non-Hispanic multiracial Black individuals, and Black Hispanics. However, it is important to note that Black Hispanics are distinct from the Afro-Latino population.

A Changing Demographic Landscape

Since 2000, the Black population has increased from 36.2 million to 48.3 million, with a significant rise in those identifying as multiracial. The number of Black individuals who also identify with another race has surged by 269%, while those who identify as Hispanic have increased by 210%. This reflects a broader national trend of growing racial diversity and a shift in how Americans identify their racial backgrounds. Additionally, immigration from Africa, the Caribbean, and other regions has contributed significantly to this growth.

State-Level Trends in Black Population Growth

The Black population has expanded most rapidly in states that historically had smaller Black communities. Utah witnessed the highest growth rate, with an 89% increase between 2010 and 2023. Other states with substantial Black population growth include Arizona, Nevada, and Minnesota, each experiencing a 60% rise during the same period.

Texas, Florida, and Georgia saw the largest numerical increases in Black residents between 2010 and 2023. Texas added 1.2 million Black residents, while Florida and Georgia saw increases of 800,000 and 610,000, respectively. As a result, these states now have larger Black populations than New York, which had the highest Black population in 2010.

Meanwhile, some areas saw declines. Between 2010 and 2023, the Black population decreased by 2% in both Mississippi and Illinois, and by 1% in Washington, D.C.

Metro Areas with the Largest Black Populations

The New York City metropolitan area continues to have the highest number of Black residents in the U.S., with approximately 3.8 million Black individuals living there in 2023. Other metro areas with large Black populations include Atlanta (2.3 million), Washington, D.C. (1.8 million), and Chicago (1.7 million).

As a proportion of the overall population, Atlanta leads among metro areas with at least 1 million Black residents. In 2023, 37% of Atlanta’s population was Black. Other metro areas with significant Black population shares include Washington, D.C. (28%), Philadelphia (23%), and Detroit (23%).

Among major metro areas, Dallas experienced the highest percentage growth in Black residents, increasing by 47% between 2010 and 2023. In contrast, Detroit saw no net growth, while Los Angeles recorded a slight decline of 1%. Although the Black population within Washington, D.C., itself decreased, the overall Black population in its larger metro area grew by 3%.

A Young Population Compared to Others

The U.S. Black population remains relatively young. In 2023, the median age of Black Americans was 32.6 years, compared to 39.2 years for those who do not identify as Black. Additionally, 27% of Black Americans were under the age of 18, a higher percentage than among non-Black Americans (21%).

The median age varies among different Black demographic groups. In 2023, the median age was:

  • 35.4 years for single-race, non-Hispanic Black individuals
  • 21.7 years for Black Hispanic individuals
  • 19.5 years for multiracial, non-Hispanic Black individuals

Rising Educational Attainment Among Black Americans

Educational achievement among Black Americans has steadily improved. In 2023, 27% of Black adults aged 25 and older—equivalent to 8.2 million people—had earned at least a bachelor’s degree, nearly doubling from 14.5% in 2000.

Both Black women and men have seen increased levels of higher education, though Black women have experienced the most significant gains. In 2023, 30.1% of Black women aged 25 and older held at least a bachelor’s degree, up from 15.4% in 2000. By comparison, 23.6% of Black men in this age group had attained at least a bachelor’s degree, rising from 13.4% in 2000.

Marriage and Relationship Trends

Black Americans are less likely to be married compared to the general population. In 2023, 48% of Black adults had never been married, whereas only 29% of non-Black adults remained unmarried.

Black men were more likely than Black women to be married, with 36% of Black men being married in 2023 compared to 29% of Black women. Meanwhile, Black women were more likely than Black men to be divorced, separated, or widowed, with 25% of Black women falling into these categories compared to 15% of Black men.

Interracial Marriage and Spouse Demographics

Approximately 18% of married Black adults had a spouse of a different race in 2023. Among married Black men, 21% were married to someone who was not Black, while 13% of married Black women had non-Black spouses. These figures account only for couples living in the same household.

However, Black women were more likely than Black men to have a Black spouse. In 2023, 87% of married Black women had a Black spouse, compared to 79% of married Black men. This includes spouses who identify as single-race Black, multiracial Black, or Black Hispanic.

Income Levels Among Black Households

In 2023, Black households had a median annual income of $54,000. Income levels varied among different Black demographic groups:

  • Multiracial Black households: Median income of $65,800
  • Black Hispanic households: Median income of $60,000
  • Single-race Black households: Median income of $52,800

The data highlights the economic diversity within the Black population, with significant variations based on racial and ethnic identity.

Conclusion

The U.S. Black population has grown substantially over the past two decades, both in size and diversity. This increase has been driven by multiple factors, including immigration and a broader societal shift in racial self-identification. The growth patterns across different states and metro areas highlight changing demographics, while trends in education, marriage, and income provide insight into the evolving social and economic landscape of Black Americans today.

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/01/23/key-facts-about-black-americans/

Enviroment

Trump Declares End to Biden’s ‘Plastic Straw Mandate,’ Plans Executive Order to Reinstate Plastic Use

Former U.S. President Donald Trump took to Truth Social on Saturday, February 8, to announce the end of what he described as President Joe Biden’s “plastic straw mandate.” He celebrated the return of plastic straws while ridiculing paper alternatives.

In his post, Trump wrote, “Crooked Joe’s MANDATE, ‘NO PLASTIC STRAWS, ONLY PAPER,’ IS DEAD! Enjoy your next drink without a straw that disgustingly dissolves in your mouth!!!”

He further revealed his plan to sign an executive order the following week, reversing Biden’s push for paper straws and officially reinstating plastic.

Labeling the move “ridiculous,” Trump criticized the functionality of paper straws. Expressing his frustration in a post on X, he stated, “I will be signing an Executive Order next week ending the ridiculous Biden push for Paper Straws, which don’t work. Back to plastic!”

Exit from Paris Agreement

Trump’s announcement came shortly after he signed an executive order withdrawing the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. This decision mirrored a move he made during his first term in office. The international accord, signed by nearly 200 countries, seeks to limit global warming, though it is not legally binding.

Trump Declares End to Biden’s ‘Plastic Straw Mandate,’ Plans Executive Order to Reinstate Plastic Use

Former U.S. President Donald Trump took to Truth Social on Saturday, February 8, to announce the end of what he described as President Joe Biden’s “plastic straw mandate.” He celebrated the return of plastic straws while ridiculing paper alternatives.

In his post, Trump wrote, “Crooked Joe’s MANDATE, ‘NO PLASTIC STRAWS, ONLY PAPER,’ IS DEAD! Enjoy your next drink without a straw that disgustingly dissolves in your mouth!!!”

He further revealed his plan to sign an executive order the following week, reversing Biden’s push for paper straws and officially reinstating plastic.

Labeling the move “ridiculous,” Trump criticized the functionality of paper straws. Expressing his frustration in a post on X, he stated, “I will be signing an Executive Order next week ending the ridiculous Biden push for Paper Straws, which don’t work. Back to plastic!”

Exit from Paris Agreement

Trump’s announcement came shortly after he signed an executive order withdrawing the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. This decision mirrored a move he made during his first term in office. The international accord, signed by nearly 200 countries, seeks to limit global warming, though it is not legally binding.

Health Experts Warn of Devastating Consequences as USAID Faces Funding Freeze

Global health experts have voiced strong concerns over the dismantling of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), which provides tens of billions of dollars in overseas aid annually.

The Trump administration has announced drastic workforce reductions and an immediate suspension of nearly all USAID programs. A 90-day freeze on aid funding has been imposed as the government conducts a “review” to align projects with President Donald Trump’s policy priorities.

Trump has long criticized foreign aid spending, arguing that it must conform to his “America First” agenda. His administration has specifically targeted USAID, describing its spending as excessive and highlighting certain programs as examples of alleged waste of taxpayer money.

However, health experts have warned that these cuts could lead to the spread of diseases and significant delays in vaccine and treatment development.

In addition to directly managing numerous health programs, USAID funds other organizations to carry out health initiatives. The funding freeze has created uncertainty among these groups. While some humanitarian programs have received waivers, the announcement has already disrupted services.

Dr. Tom Wingfield, an expert in tuberculosis (TB) and social medicine at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, emphasized the severity of the situation in an interview with the BBC.

“People don’t appreciate the extent and reach of USAID. It goes towards under-nutrition, hygiene, toilets, access to clean water, which all have a massive impact on TB and diarrhoeal diseases,” he explained.

He also stressed that infectious diseases do not recognize borders, a concern that is exacerbated by climate change and large-scale migration.

“TB kills 1.3 million people per year and makes a further 10 million people ill. But four out of 10 people never receive any care and can therefore transmit the disease,” he said.

According to Dr. Wingfield, any disruption to research projects or clinical care increases the risk of disease transmission.

“Whether it’s a research project or a clinic affected, then we run risk of further transmission. People will die directly because of cuts in US funding,” he warned.

The funding freeze threatens not just TB treatment programs but also those assisting people with HIV. Many HIV care and prevention services are run by non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which rely on USAID funding to provide life-saving anti-retroviral medications. These drugs can suppress HIV to undetectable levels, reducing the risk of transmission.

Dr. Wingfield cautioned that treatment interruptions could be disastrous.

“People with controlled HIV, if they miss meds, the virus in their blood increases and there’s a risk of onwards transmission. There is a risk of undoing all the progress to date,” he said.

Catastrophic Impact on Health Services

Frontline AIDS, a UK and South Africa-based organization working with 60 partners in 100 countries, has reported widespread distress caused by the aid freeze. More than 20 of its partners have already been affected.

According to the organization, confusion over the freeze and subsequent waivers has led to serious operational challenges. Many partners have had to suspend HIV treatment, prevention, and care services for vulnerable populations. Staff layoffs have also been reported.

“The majority remain in limbo and this is having a catastrophic impact on communities and organisations,” said John Plastow, Executive Director of Frontline AIDS.

One of its partner organizations in Uganda is expected to run out of HIV testing kits, TB medications, and condoms within a month. These supplies are largely funded through USAID’s President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).

In South Africa, many HIV services have been halted. Some of these clinics provide aftercare and emergency contraception for women and girls who have been raped.

Beyond immediate service disruptions, the aid freeze has also shaken trust in US-backed programs.

Professor Peter Taylor, director of international development studies at Sussex University, warned that the abrupt cuts could have lasting consequences.

“Stopping things suddenly undermines people’s trust. People are bewildered and angry,” he said.

He argued that the damage extends beyond health services, affecting America’s standing in global development efforts.

“The undermining of basic trust is the real cost and that is being magnified in many situations around the world. This is so damaging to the US global reputation,” he added.

Research and Vaccine Development in Jeopardy

Experts are also worried about the future of international drug trials funded by USAID. Professor Thomas Jaki, who leads the MRC Biostatistics Unit at the University of Cambridge, fears that many ongoing and upcoming clinical trials may now be at risk.

“Unfortunately, there are quite a number of trials that are immediately affected by the USAID freeze—both in terms of running trials but also trials that are in set-up and are planned to start soon,” he said.

He expressed concern that the freeze would hinder medical advancements.

“I am convinced the US funding freeze will detrimentally impact treatment development, to an extent where exciting new treatments are delayed by years or even discarded,” he said.

The impact will be particularly severe in fields such as malaria and HIV, where USAID plays a major role in funding research.

Global Health at Risk

Professor Rosa Freedman, an expert in international law and global development at the University of Reading, pointed out that USAID provides up to 40% of the world’s development aid. This funding supports not only health initiatives but also education and economic development.

However, she warned that health programs would bear the brunt of a prolonged or permanent funding freeze.

“This will be partly due to the prevention of further vaccines being distributed or funded by USAID,” she said.

According to Prof. Freedman, diseases that were once under control could re-emerge if vaccine programs are disrupted.

“This could mean that preventable diseases, which we thought had been contained or even eradicated, could reappear or worsen, such as cholera and malaria,” she explained.

She also raised concerns about the wider global impact of the funding freeze.

“Given the globalized and interdependent nature of our planet, the concern will be that these diseases could spread quickly and far,” she said.

As the Trump administration moves forward with its aid review, the future of USAID remains uncertain. Experts warn that the consequences of these cuts could be felt for years, potentially reversing decades of progress in global health.

U.S. and India at a Crossroads: Can They Build a Stronger Future Together?

The United States faces a critical decision—will it continue to lead in an evolving global economy, or will outdated policies drive away top talent? Nowhere is this challenge more pressing than in its partnership with India.

For years, Indian professionals have played a crucial role in driving U.S. innovation. Many have utilized the H-1B visa program, which allows American employers to hire “highly skilled” foreign workers on a temporary basis. Others have arrived as students, some returning to India after their studies, while others have settled permanently, contributing to the U.S. economy as citizens.

Currently, over 330,000 Indian students are enrolled in U.S. universities, and Indian professionals accounted for 72.3% of all H-1B visas issued in FY 2023. In the 2023-2024 academic year, India overtook China as the top source of international students in the U.S., reclaiming a position it last held in 2009, according to the latest Open Doors Report on International Educational Exchange.

With Donald J. Trump’s return to the White House and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi securing reelection in June 2024—albeit as the leader of a coalition—the stage is set for deeper U.S.-India relations. However, this comes amid internal U.S. debates over the H-1B visa program and the broader significance of immigration to American businesses.

Next week, Modi is scheduled to meet with Trump at the White House. As both countries emphasize economic self-reliance—through the “Made in the USA” and “Make in India” initiatives—the key issue is not whether they can coexist, but rather how they can collaborate for a stronger, interconnected future.

“This is such an important relationship, and it’s such a great opportunity for people-to-people, company-to-company, and government-to-government to make a difference in the world,” stated former U.S. Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti on the Heard in the Corridor Podcast, recorded at a Milken Institute summit in Abu Dhabi.

Rather than a competition, the U.S.-India relationship presents an advantage. Both nations lead in technology, education, and economic growth, and their partnership is essential for shaping the future. Garcetti described this collaboration as “an awakening” for Americans, recognizing India’s cultural and economic importance.

Kenneth I. Juster, Garcetti’s predecessor, echoed this sentiment in an interview with ABP Live, asserting that despite occasional “speed bumps” involving trade, tariffs, and immigration, Trump would ensure that U.S.-India relations remain “very strong.”

Can ‘Made in America’ and ‘Make in India’ Work Together?

With both countries prioritizing domestic economic growth, can the “Made in America” and “Make in India” strategies succeed in parallel? The answer lies in sound policy decisions, investment cooperation, and a mutual commitment to innovation that benefits both nations.

The potential rewards include more resilient supply chains, job creation, and access to expanding markets. India has significantly increased its foreign direct investment (FDI) in the United States, reflecting its growing economic stature. As the world’s fastest-growing major economy, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, India is now the fifth-largest economy, boasting a GDP of $3.4 trillion. According to the U.S. State Department’s “2024 Investment Climate Statements: India” report, India is expected to surpass Japan and Germany by the early 2030s, securing its place as the world’s third-largest economy.

Indian companies investing in the U.S. are not merely expanding their business footprint; they are actively integrating into local communities. The reverse is also true, with American investments in India playing a similar role. This is not just about corporate social responsibility—it is about building lasting economic and strategic relationships.

However, if the U.S. fails to modernize its immigration and trade policies, top Indian talent that could otherwise contribute to the American economy may choose alternative destinations like Canada, Australia, or the United Kingdom.

Likewise, if India adopts overly protectionist policies, it may discourage crucial U.S. investments that drive innovation and economic expansion. Both countries have exhibited signs of protectionism under various administrations, particularly in sectors like manufacturing and technology. The bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, which aims to boost domestic U.S. semiconductor production, along with tighter restrictions on foreign investments, highlight America’s increasing economic nationalism. The challenge is to balance these policies to safeguard economic and national security while fostering a mutually beneficial partnership.

Strengthening the U.S.-India Relationship

To maintain and enhance their partnership, the U.S. and India must take decisive action. The United States must reform its immigration policies to attract and retain top talent, while also crafting investment-friendly policies that encourage cross-border collaboration. Simultaneously, India should continue welcoming foreign investment and fostering knowledge exchange.

Deepening people-to-people ties between the two nations is equally vital. The relationship is not just about government agreements—it thrives on strong connections between the people of both countries.

Garcetti emphasized this, stating, “We already have more Indian students in our higher education institutions than from any other country. This exchange enriches both nations, and we need more Americans to study in India to create a two-way knowledge flow.”

As China makes significant strides in artificial intelligence, the United States must recognize the importance of engaging with India to ensure it does not miss out on opportunities in one of the world’s fastest-growing innovation hubs.

Trump recently pointed to the rapid rise of the Chinese AI app DeepSeek as a “wake-up call” for American technology firms. Meanwhile, India is emerging as a global leader in AI, digital technology, and advanced manufacturing. If the U.S. fails to collaborate effectively, it risks losing a key ally in technological innovation.

“India is moving to the center stage of innovation—where design, engineering, and cutting-edge technology are taking over,” Garcetti remarked. “It’s a testbed for AI applications across industries and languages.”

The Role of Investment and Collaboration

Foreign direct investment between the two nations is no longer a one-way flow. Indian companies are making a tangible impact on the U.S. economy. A prime example is JSW Steel’s investment in Texas, aimed at enhancing steel production and creating jobs.

Garcetti highlighted this, noting, “JSW’s investment is a prime example of how cross-border collaboration works for everyone—strengthening economies while advancing clean energy goals.”

The U.S.-India partnership is about more than trade. It represents a shared vision for the future, built on common values and global leadership.

“If you want your life or your business to be about something consequential, come to India,” Garcetti said. “If you want it to be compelling, come to India. And if you want to navigate the challenges of today’s world, the U.S.-India partnership is the place to start.”

Two decades ago, the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, which claimed over 200,000 lives, prompted a new era of international cooperation. The “Quad”—comprising the United States, India, Australia, and Japan—was formed in response, showcasing the strength of diplomatic and strategic alliances. However, like any partnership, its success hinges on the commitment of its members.

For Trump, Modi, and the citizens of both nations, the opportunity at hand is immense.

Now is the time for decisive action. The United States and India must reinforce their partnership through investment, policy reforms, and technological cooperation. The future will not be shaped by those who withdraw, but by those who seize the opportunity to innovate together.

Trump Announces White House Faith Office and Task Force to Combat Anti-Christian Bias

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Thursday the creation of a White House faith office and appointed Attorney General Pam Bondi to lead a newly formed task force dedicated to eliminating what he described as anti-Christian bias within the federal government.

Speaking at the National Prayer Breakfast at the U.S. Capitol, Trump called for “unity” and reflected on how his perspective on religion had “changed” after surviving two assassination attempts last year. However, during a second prayer breakfast in Washington, his remarks took on a more partisan tone as he celebrated recent political victories and announced measures aimed at protecting Christians from what he characterized as religious discrimination.

“The mission of this task force will be to immediately halt all forms of anti-Christian targeting and discrimination within the federal government, including at the DOJ, which was absolutely terrible, the IRS, the FBI, and other agencies,” Trump stated.

He further pledged that his attorney general would take decisive action to “fully prosecute anti-Christian violence and vandalism in our society and to move heaven and earth to defend the rights of Christians and religious believers nationwide.”

Although Trump did not provide specific examples of anti-Christian bias during his speech, he has previously accused the Biden administration of using federal institutions to target Christians.

On the same day, Trump signed an executive order formally establishing the task force. Its responsibilities include evaluating policies and recommending measures to eliminate “violative policies, practices, or conduct” perceived as discriminatory against Christians.

This initiative follows the Biden administration’s efforts to counter religious discrimination in other communities. In December, Biden’s administration introduced a strategy to combat anti-Muslim and anti-Arab bigotry, following a similar plan in September 2023 aimed at addressing antisemitism.

Trump’s announcement raises potential constitutional concerns regarding the separation of church and state. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution limits government involvement in promoting specific religions, and critics may question whether these new initiatives align with constitutional principles.

Since surviving an assassination attempt last year, Trump has increasingly framed his political journey in religious terms, positioning himself as a leader divinely spared for a purpose. “Many people have told me that God spared my life for a reason,” he has repeated at various campaign events across the country.

Trump continues to hold strong support among White evangelical Christian voters, a key Republican voting bloc. In recent election cycles, this group has consistently backed him due to his alignment with conservative Christian values and policies that reflect their concerns about shifting gender norms and changing family structures.

During his speech, Trump also announced the creation of a White House Faith Office, to be led by Rev. Paula White, a longtime religious adviser. This move mirrors an initiative from his first term when he established a similar office and maintained close relationships with a group of evangelical advisors.

In addition, Trump declared plans to establish a new commission on religious liberty and criticized the Biden administration for what he described as the “persecution” of religious believers through its prosecution of anti-abortion activists.

“If we don’t have religious liberty, then we don’t have a free country,” Trump emphasized.

The structure of the National Prayer Breakfast changed in 2023, splitting into two separate events. Lawmakers attended an official gathering on Capitol Hill, while a separate private event was held in a hotel ballroom for a larger audience. This shift came after concerns arose over the management and funding of the private religious group previously associated with the event.

Federal Judge Blocks Trump’s Birthright Citizenship Order, Calls It Unconstitutional

A second federal judge has indefinitely blocked former President Donald Trump’s executive order aimed at restricting birthright citizenship, issuing a strong rebuke of the administration’s attempt to impose such a policy during a court hearing on Thursday.

“It has become ever more apparent that, to our president, the rule of law is but an impediment to his policy goals. The rule of law is, according to him, something to navigate around or simply ignore, whether that be for political or personal gain,” stated U.S. District Judge John Coughenour while delivering his ruling.

Coughenour, who was appointed by former President Ronald Reagan, emphasized his commitment to upholding the legal framework. “Nevertheless, in this courtroom and under my watch, the rule of law is a bright beacon which I intend to follow,” he asserted.

Previously, the judge had issued a temporary halt on Trump’s executive order, but that ruling was set to expire on Thursday after two weeks. This time, he granted a nationwide preliminary injunction, effectively blocking the executive order as requested by four Democratic state attorneys general and a group of private plaintiffs.

Coughenour made his decision after hearing arguments for less than 20 minutes. He referenced his past work in the former Soviet Union to underscore the importance of maintaining judicial independence and legal integrity.

“I said this two weeks ago, and I’ll say it again today: There are moments in the world’s history when people look back and ask, ‘Where were the lawyers, where were the judges?’ In these moments, the rule of law becomes especially vulnerable. I refuse to let that beacon go dark today,” he remarked.

The executive order, signed by Trump on his first day in office, sought to limit birthright citizenship so that it would not apply to children born in the U.S. to parents who lacked permanent legal status. The order was among several immigration-related measures introduced in the administration’s early weeks.

Trump’s policy has already been challenged in nine separate lawsuits, with critics arguing that it contradicts long-standing Supreme Court interpretations of the 14th Amendment’s birthright citizenship guarantee, which has been understood to allow only a few exceptions.

“This case turns on the critical phrase ‘subject to the jurisdiction thereof’ in the Citizenship Clause. On that issue, plaintiffs offer a construction of that phrase that is demonstrably and unequivocally incorrect,” contended Drew Ensign, a deputy assistant attorney general, during Thursday’s hearing.

Coughenour’s decision follows a similar ruling by a federal judge in Maryland on Wednesday, who also issued an injunction against the executive order. Additional hearings related to the issue are scheduled to take place in Boston on Friday and Concord, New Hampshire, on Monday as other lawsuits proceed.

The rulings issued this week will remain in effect indefinitely, preventing the enforcement of Trump’s executive order on birthright citizenship until the cases are fully litigated.

However, Coughenour left little doubt regarding his perspective on the legality of the policy.

“The Constitution is not something with which the government may play policy games. If the government wants to change the exceptional American grant of birthright citizenship, it needs to amend the Constitution itself,” he declared.

“That’s how our Constitution works, and that’s how the rule of law works. Because the president’s order attempts to circumscribe this process, it is clearly unconstitutional,” he concluded.

Trump Orders Review and Funding Cuts for Key UN Organizations

President Donald Trump has issued an Executive Order directing increased scrutiny of three United Nations entities: the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

The order formally confirms the United States’ withdrawal from the UNHRC and suspends all future financial contributions to UNRWA. Additionally, it calls for an expedited review of UNESCO to examine whether the organization has demonstrated “anti-Israel bias.”

Under the directive, Secretary of State Marco Rubio must also assess and report on “international organizations, conventions, or treaties” that may foster radical ideologies or sentiments deemed “anti-American.”

Raising concerns about UNRWA’s alleged affiliations with terrorist activities, the order claims the agency has engaged in “anti-Semitic and anti-Israel” actions. It refers to reports that certain UNRWA personnel were involved in the October 7th attacks against Israel and highlights the use of the agency’s facilities by Hamas and other militant groups for stockpiling weapons and constructing tunnels.

“UNRWA has reportedly been infiltrated by members of groups long designated by the Secretary of State (Secretary) as foreign terrorist organizations, and UNRWA employees were involved in the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel,” the order states. It further criticizes the UNHRC for providing cover to human rights violators and accuses UNESCO of displaying a persistent anti-Israel stance over the past decade.

The order instructs the Secretary of State to formally inform the UN Secretary-General, as well as the leadership of UNRWA and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, that the U.S. will no longer contribute funds to UNRWA or the UNHRC. Additionally, it declares that the United States will not “satisfy any claims to pay 2025 assessments or prior arrears by these organizations.”

Furthermore, the directive specifies that the U.S. will not take part in the UNHRC’s activities or seek a seat on the Council. The Secretary of State has been tasked with shutting down the Office of the U.S. Representative to the UNHRC and eliminating all associated positions.

Regarding UNESCO, the order mandates a comprehensive review of U.S. membership, which must be completed within 90 days. This assessment will be led by the Secretary of State in coordination with the U.S. Ambassador to the UN.

International Criminal Court Defiant as Trump Imposes Sanctions on Officials

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has reaffirmed its commitment to judicial independence despite sanctions imposed by former US President Donald Trump. The court condemned Trump’s executive order, stating it was designed to undermine its “independent and impartial” judicial processes.

The order follows the ICC’s issuance of an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over alleged war crimes in Gaza, charges Israel has denied. The court also issued a warrant for a senior Hamas commander. Trump’s order accuses the ICC of engaging in “illegitimate and baseless actions,” arguing its recent decisions set a “dangerous precedent” that could expose Americans to “harassment, abuse, and possible arrest.”

As a global tribunal, the ICC has jurisdiction over genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. While more than 120 countries, including the UK and European nations, are members, the US and Israel have never joined.

In response to the sanctions, the ICC released a statement condemning the executive order. “The ICC condemns the issuance by the US of an executive order seeking to impose sanctions on its officials and harm its independent and impartial judicial work,” it said. The court also emphasized its mission to provide justice, stating it remains committed “to continue providing justice and hope to millions of innocent victims of atrocities across the world.”

The court has previously issued arrest warrants for world leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin for alleged war crimes in Ukraine, Taliban figures for “persecuting Afghan girls and women,” and Myanmar’s military leader for crimes against the Rohingya Muslims.

In Netanyahu’s case, ICC judges determined that there were “reasonable grounds” to believe that he, along with former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Hamas commander Mohammed Deif—who died last year—bore “criminal responsibility for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.”

However, the White House rejected the court’s actions, with a memo circulated on Thursday accusing the ICC of drawing a “shameful moral equivalency” between Israel and Hamas by issuing the warrants simultaneously.

Trump’s order also claims the ICC’s actions “threaten to infringe upon the sovereignty of the United States” and “undermine” US national security and foreign policy.

The sanctions specifically target individuals who assist ICC investigations involving US citizens or allies, restricting their financial transactions and travel. The timing of the move, which coincided with Netanyahu’s visit to the US, has drawn criticism from multiple allies, including the Netherlands and Germany.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s spokesperson reaffirmed Britain’s stance, stating that the UK supports the ICC’s independence.

The United Nations also condemned the order, calling for it to be reversed. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the court’s crucial role, posting on X (formerly Twitter) that the ICC “must be able to freely pursue the fight against global impunity.”

Conversely, Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar praised Trump’s decision. “I strongly commend President Trump’s executive order,” he wrote on X, calling the ICC’s actions “immoral” and claiming they lacked “legal basis.”

Hungary also backed Trump’s stance. Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said on Facebook that the order was “absolutely understandable,” alleging that the ICC had become a “biased political tool.” Hungary has faced criticism for maintaining ties with Russia despite the invasion of Ukraine and has invited Netanyahu to visit even after the ICC issued his arrest warrant.

Experts warn that the sanctions could have a major impact on the ICC’s operations. Zachary Kaufman, a former clerk for the court’s first chief prosecutor, told the BBC World Service that “the sanctions… do have the potential of freezing property and assets, as well as suspending entry into the United States of ICC officials and their immediate family members.”

The US has long rejected the ICC’s jurisdiction over its citizens and officials. Washington has accused the court of constraining Israel’s right to self-defense while failing to prosecute Iran and anti-Israel groups.

During his first term, Trump imposed similar sanctions on ICC officials investigating alleged US war crimes in Afghanistan. The measures included travel bans and asset freezes on then-chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda. These were later lifted by President Joe Biden’s administration.

Despite Trump’s latest order, efforts to sanction the ICC remain stalled in Congress. Last month, the US House of Representatives passed a bill seeking to impose penalties on the court, but the legislation failed in the Senate.

Meanwhile, some countries have moved to reinforce the ICC’s authority. In response to what they view as attacks on the court, nine nations, including South Africa and Malaysia, formed the “Hague Group” last month to support the ICC and its rulings.

Before leaving office, President Biden also criticized the ICC’s decision to issue an arrest warrant for Netanyahu. He labeled the move “outrageous” and rejected any comparison between Israel and Hamas.

Trump’s order maintains that “both nations [the US and Israel] are thriving democracies with militaries that strictly adhere to the laws of war.”

The ICC prosecutor’s case against Netanyahu and Gallant found “reasonable grounds to believe” they bear criminal responsibility as co-perpetrators for multiple offenses, including “the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare” and “the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts.” Additionally, it found “reasonable grounds” that both leaders were responsible for directing attacks against civilians.

Trump’s executive order follows his controversial proposal to “take over” Gaza and resettle Palestinians elsewhere. During a joint press conference with Netanyahu, he claimed his plan would transform Gaza into the “Riviera of the Middle East.” After widespread condemnation from Arab leaders and the UN, he reiterated the proposal on his Truth Social platform on Thursday.

Modi to Visit US, Meet Trump Amid Trade and Immigration Discussions

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to visit the United States next week for a meeting with President Donald Trump, according to a statement from the White House.

Reports indicate that Modi will also attend a dinner hosted by the US president during his two-day visit. However, the exact dates of the official working visit have not yet been disclosed.

The Indian leader will be one of the first foreign dignitaries to meet Trump at the White House following the start of his second term. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is currently in Washington, while Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is expected to arrive later this week.

During Trump’s first term, he and Modi shared a strong rapport. Last week, the two leaders engaged in what the White House described as a “productive” phone conversation, discussing issues such as illegal immigration, security, and trade relations.

Analysts believe it will be crucial to see whether this cordial relationship can help resolve concerns regarding trade disputes and immigration policies.

Trump, who has praised Modi as a “great leader,” has also criticized India over its trade practices, particularly its tariffs. Last year, he accused India of imposing excessive tariffs on US goods.

The confirmation of Modi’s visit to Washington comes shortly after a US military flight carrying around 100 deported Indian nationals landed in Punjab.

Reports suggest that those deported had either entered the US illegally or overstayed their visas.

During their phone conversation last week, Trump expressed confidence that India “will do the right thing” regarding illegal immigration.

Deportation of undocumented foreign nationals has been a central aspect of Trump’s policy. According to a Bloomberg report, 18,000 undocumented Indian migrants have been identified in the US, though experts believe the actual number may be higher.

A study by the Pew Research Center estimated that the number of undocumented Indian immigrants in the US stood at approximately 725,000 last year.

Thus far, India has managed to avoid facing direct US tariffs on its exports.

However, Trump has previously described India as the “tariff king” and a “big abuser” of trade relations. He has warned of reciprocal actions if India does not lower its taxes on American imports.

In an attempt to ease tensions, India’s latest budget included reductions in duties on various products, including high-end motorcycles like Harley-Davidson.

India’s finance secretary emphasized that this decision demonstrated the country was “not a tariff king.”

Last week, the Indian foreign ministry affirmed that efforts were underway to strengthen bilateral ties between the two nations.

India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar represented the country at Trump’s inauguration ceremony and held discussions with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio while visiting Washington.

Following Trump’s re-election victory in November, Jaishankar stated that India had no concerns about collaborating with the US administration.

Trump Expands Executive Power as Musk Moves to Overhaul USAID

President Donald Trump has taken steps to freeze hundreds of billions of dollars in federal funds and has allowed billionaire ally Elon Musk access to sensitive Treasury payment systems responsible for handling trillions of dollars. Additionally, Trump and his administration have removed agency watchdogs, top FBI officials, and federal prosecutors who played roles in investigating the January 6 Capitol riot.

Now, Trump and Musk are focused on dismantling the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), which provides tens of billions in congressionally approved aid to foreign allies each year.

Each of these moves touches areas where Congress traditionally holds authority or oversight. Yet, Trump has bypassed lawmakers at every turn.

Having returned to the White House two weeks ago, Trump—who won the popular vote for the first time—is now asserting his executive power to shrink the government and eliminate officials he sees as disloyal.

Historically, lawmakers have viewed their oversight powers and control of federal spending as key responsibilities in Washington’s balance of power. However, in Trump’s second administration, congressional Republicans have largely deferred to him, recognizing his influence over their voter base.

Despite once criticizing executive overreach under Democratic presidents, Republicans, who now control both chambers of Congress, have remained passive as Trump implements controversial and legally questionable executive actions. Instead, they have largely cheered on his efforts to disrupt Washington and challenge the country’s system of checks and balances.

Senator Thom Tillis, a Republican from North Carolina, acknowledged that past Democratic presidents have also tested the limits of their authority. “They’re going to see how far they can go,” Tillis told NBC News regarding Trump’s administration. “I don’t begrudge them for doing it.”

Still, he suggested it would be better if Trump sought congressional approval before refusing to spend congressionally mandated funds, such as those allocated for USAID. “I think it’s legitimate; it’s just not going to last long-term if it doesn’t make sense,” said Tillis, who is up for re-election next year.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, defended Trump’s actions at a recent gathering of House Republicans at Trump’s golf club near Miami. “He’s been using his executive authority, I think, in an appropriate manner,” Johnson said. “He got a mandate from the American people. Let’s not forget he ran on restoring common sense and fiscal sanity and ensuring that the government would be more efficient. It was a major theme of the campaign.”

However, some Republicans have raised concerns, particularly about Trump’s efforts to dismantle USAID.

Senator Lisa Murkowski, a Republican from Alaska, expressed reservations, saying, “I am concerned about—I have questions about the legality.”

She also described the generally muted response among congressional Republicans to Trump’s executive actions. “We’re all kind of getting into the mode of: Things happen, the news drops, and there’s this explosive reaction, and then you find out that, OK, well, we’re narrowing the order or, well, there’s not really going to be tariffs,” Murkowski said. “And so I think we’re all just kind of processing and figuring out the appropriate response.”

With the exception of quietly blocking former Representative Matt Gaetz’s bid for attorney general, Senate Republicans have largely supported Trump’s nominations, despite pressure from his allies to back picks such as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. More contentious nominations are ahead, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for health and human services secretary and Tulsi Gabbard for director of national intelligence.

Musk and Trump Target USAID

On Monday, Musk announced that the government efficiency department Trump put him in charge of was “shutting down USAID.” Agency employees were informed they would not be allowed to enter their Washington headquarters and should instead work remotely. Later, Trump accused USAID of engaging in “fraud” and appointed Secretary of State Marco Rubio as its acting administrator.

Rubio notified Congress that “a review of USAID’s foreign assistance activities is underway with an eye towards potential reorganization,” according to a State Department statement.

Rubio, during a visit to El Salvador on Monday, criticized USAID, saying, “It’s been 20 or 30 years where people tried to reform it, and it refuses to reform. It refuses to cooperate. When we were in Congress, we couldn’t even get answers to basic questions about programs… That’s not going to continue.”

When asked whether Trump could dismantle USAID without congressional approval, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, a Republican from South Dakota, declined to criticize the president. Instead, he echoed Rubio’s concerns about USAID’s transparency. “I think it’s a lot more about finding out how the dollars are being spent, where they’re going, and whether or not they’re consistent with the administration and our country’s priorities when it comes to our national interests,” Thune said.

Trump has also fired 18 independent inspectors general, who were tasked with investigating fraud, waste, and abuse in federal agencies. Democrats and Republican Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee, argued that Trump’s move violated a law requiring the president to give Congress 30 days’ notice before removing an inspector general and to provide justification for the dismissal.

Still, Grassley remained largely supportive of Trump, stating, “There may be good reason the IGs were fired. We need to know that if so.”

Last week, congressional Republicans appeared unprepared when the Trump White House unilaterally paused all federal loans and grants—previously approved by Congress—to review whether the funds were supporting initiatives the administration opposed. While GOP leaders ultimately supported the planned funding freeze, a federal judge temporarily blocked it, though U.S. District Judge Loren AliKhan noted on Monday that some forms of federal aid still seem to be frozen.

Democrats Push Back

With Republicans holding majorities in both chambers, they could investigate and subpoena Trump officials. However, for now, such action appears unlikely. Instead, Republicans are working with Trump to pass his legislative priorities, including expanding energy production, tightening border security, and cutting taxes.

As a result, Democrats have taken up the fight against Trump’s actions.

On Monday, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York announced that Democrats would introduce legislation “to prevent unlawful access” to the Treasury payment system, which contains confidential information related to Social Security, Medicare, taxpayers, businesses, and federal contractors. The proposal will serve as a test of whether Republicans are willing to limit Trump’s actions.

Senator Ed Markey, a Democrat from Massachusetts, called for Democrats to “fight back” against Trump and Musk, urging them to block all future nominees. Senator Brian Schatz of Hawaii, a member of the Foreign Relations Committee, which oversees USAID and the State Department, threatened to place a “blanket hold” on all of Trump’s State Department nominees in response to the USAID controversy.

“Dismantling USAID is illegal and makes us less safe. USAID was created by federal law and is funded by Congress. Donald Trump and Elon Musk can’t just wish it away with a stroke of a pen—they need to pass a law,” Schatz said in a statement.

Senator Chris Coons, a moderate Democrat from Delaware, warned of broader consequences if Trump succeeds in eliminating USAID. “There’s some disagreement about USAID,” he said. “But the much more fundamental fight is over whether an agreement in appropriations that is a law will be respected and can hold.”

On Monday, a group of House and Senate Democrats attempted to enter USAID’s headquarters at the Ronald Reagan Building but were blocked. Outside, they expressed solidarity with USAID employees and condemned Musk’s role in dismantling the agency.

“We are going to fight in every way we can—in the courts, in public opinion, with the bully pulpit, in the halls of Congress, and here at AID itself,” said Representative Gerry Connolly of Virginia, the new top Democrat on the Oversight and Government Reform Committee, which represents thousands of federal workers.

Overhauling USAID, he added, is “a matter for Congress to deal with—not an unelected billionaire oligarch named Elon Musk.”

US Military Aircraft Deports Illegal Indian Immigrants Amid Social Media Outrage

A United States military aircraft transporting illegal Indian immigrants arrived in Amritsar this afternoon, marking the first deportation of its kind since Donald Trump’s second term began. The aircraft, operated by the US Air Force, departed from San Antonio, Texas, and landed at Shri Guru Ramdas Ji International Airport in Punjab’s Amritsar.

Shortly after reports of the deportation emerged, images purportedly depicting the Indian immigrants in handcuffs began circulating on social media. These pictures fueled widespread outrage, as they appeared to show detainees in restraints, including handcuffs and ankle chains. Some images depicted men with their hands cuffed behind their backs, their faces obscured by masks, while others showed individuals sitting with their ankles chained together.

Social media users reacted strongly to these images. One user on X expressed shock, stating, “Handcuffed and chained by the legs, Indians are returning to Amrit Kaal. I have never seen this sight ever!” Another post condemned the perceived treatment of the deportees, saying, “Indians clearly are treated here like prisoners while they are not only handcuffed but also leg cuffed while they are being deported from USA by Trump.”

Clarification on Viral Images

However, a fact-check by HT.com using reverse image search revealed that these images were not related to the Indian immigrants deported from Texas to Amritsar today. Instead, the pictures actually depicted migrants deported from the United States to Guatemala on January 30.

The photograph showing men sitting with their ankles chained was originally published by the Associated Press (AP) five days ago. The AP caption for the image read, “U.S. Air Force jet with migrants bound at their wrists and ankles departed Texas for Guatemala on Thursday, carrying 80 deportees in another deportation flight that reflects a growing role for the armed forces in helping enforce immigration laws.”

Additionally, AP reported that “The Trump administration has used military aircraft to deport people to Guatemala, Ecuador, and Colombia, a departure from U.S.” This indicates that the images making rounds on social media were misattributed to the recent Indian deportation case.

Trump’s Gaza Plan: A Risky Real Estate Fantasy with Global Consequences

When my sons were younger, they had a way of expressing degrees of bad situations. Something could be “bad.” If it worsened, it became “worse.” And if it escalated further, it was “worser.”

Last night, their childhood terminology came to mind as I reflected on former President Donald Trump’s proposal regarding Gaza.

Trump has suggested that the United States should seize control of Gaza, forcibly remove its Palestinian population, and rebuild it into what he envisions as the “Riviera of the Middle East.”

Amid the flood of messages and social media reactions, there was an overwhelming sense of shock at such a proposal—though, undoubtedly, many still support it.

Since his presidency began, each day has felt like a series of political bombshells: granting pardons to those involved in the January 6 Capitol attack, mass detentions of immigrants—including those who are legally present and law-abiding—controversial Cabinet picks, and audacious geopolitical proposals, such as taking over Canada, Greenland, and the Panama Canal. Added to this was his mismanagement of the Washington, D.C., plane crash.

My sons’ phrase seems more relevant than ever—every day is “worser.”

And Trump’s Gaza vision? That might be the “worser” of them all.

Israeli political analyst and former ambassador Alon Pinkas ridiculed the idea as “comical,” adding that it “makes annexing Canada and buying Greenland seem much more practical in comparison.”

I wish I could find humor in this. I wish I could laugh alongside friends who joke about “Trump Tower Gaza” or “Gaza-Lago.” Even knowing that Trump’s son-in-law, real estate developer Jared Kushner, supports the idea provides no reassurance.

At his core, Trump is a businessman who sees the world through the lens of real estate deals. To him, Gaza represents an opportunity—miles of beachfront property ripe for redevelopment. In his vision, he and Kushner would transform a depopulated Gaza into a luxurious resort. While this would theoretically create jobs, in reality, it would serve as an American stronghold in an already volatile region.

As an American Jew, I see this plan as disastrous on multiple fronts.

First, from an American perspective, Trump’s idea is deeply flawed. It is difficult to imagine any legal framework under international law that would justify the forced takeover of foreign territory. Such an action would reinforce narratives of American imperialism and its colonial past.

The proposal would face opposition across the political spectrum. Even Trump’s staunchest supporters, those who rally behind his “America First” agenda, would struggle to justify it. As Senator Rand Paul put it, “I thought we voted for America First. We have no business contemplating yet another occupation to doom our treasure and spill our soldiers’ blood.”

Beyond being a poor idea, it is a dangerous one. My greatest fear is that such a move would provoke an increase in terrorist attacks targeting both Americans and Jews worldwide. For extremists, this proposal would present a perfect justification for violence—what could be described as a “twofer.”

From an Israeli standpoint, Trump’s plan is equally detrimental. If Israel continues to surrender to its most extreme right-wing elements, embodied by figures like Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, it risks the very foundation of Zionism. Furthermore, even entertaining the idea of an American takeover of Gaza could jeopardize ongoing negotiations for hostage releases. It would undo years of diplomatic efforts and the moral standing that Israel has worked tirelessly to uphold.

The ramifications of this plan are unacceptable on many levels.

It is intolerable from an American foreign policy perspective.

It is intolerable for the people of Gaza.

It is intolerable for Israel.

It is intolerable for the Jewish people. As a historically displaced people—who are currently reading about the Exodus from Egypt in synagogue—Jews would feel an acute sense of unease at such a proposal.

And it is intolerable for the next generation of Jews. The Book of Exodus asks, “And when your children ask you, ‘What does this service mean to you?’” Today, young American Jews are increasingly asking, “What does Israel mean to you—and to me?” The already fragile bond between Israel and young American Jews risks being severed entirely.

Some dismiss Trump’s remarks as mere rhetoric, arguing that he is simply throwing out ideas without a concrete plan. Perhaps an alternative exists—one in which the U.S. and Saudi Arabia collaborate on a Marshall Plan-style reconstruction of Gaza, focused on benefiting its Palestinian residents rather than transforming it into a Middle Eastern version of Miami Beach. Maybe this plan envisions a post-Hamas Gaza. Maybe it even lays the groundwork for genuine Palestinian sovereignty.

Maybe.

If Trump were to achieve true peace, security, and dignity for all people in the region, I would be the first to stand and applaud him.

But this proposal? This plan? This vision?

No.

Trump Proposes U.S. Ownership of Gaza in Meeting with Netanyahu

President Donald Trump met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House on Tuesday, where he proposed that the United States take control of the Gaza Strip and redevelop the war-torn territory.

During a press conference following their meeting, Trump suggested that the U.S. could relocate approximately 1.8 million Palestinians and completely rebuild the Gaza Strip. He envisioned transforming it into the “Riviera of the Middle East” under American administration.

“We’ll own it and be responsible for dismantling all of the dangerous unexploded bombs and other weapons on the site,” Trump stated while Netanyahu observed. “Level the site, and get rid of the destroyed buildings. Level it out, create an economic development.”

Netanyahu was the first foreign leader to visit Trump since he took office last month. Trump underscored their close alliance, describing the relationship between their countries as “unbreakable.”

Trump’s remarks align with his previous calls for neighboring countries to absorb Palestinians displaced by the war between Israel and Hamas. He has specifically pointed to Egypt and Jordan as potential hosts, though both countries have firmly rejected the idea. However, Trump expressed confidence that they would ultimately comply.

Trump did not specify how the U.S. might assume control of Gaza but did not rule out deploying American troops to assist in reconstruction efforts. He also announced plans to visit Israel and Gaza.

When Netanyahu took the podium, he commended Trump’s dedication to Israel. Addressing Trump’s idea for Gaza, Netanyahu remarked, “I think it’s something that could change history. And I think it’s worthwhile really pursuing.”

The meeting occurred as Israel and Hamas continue negotiations over the second phase of a ceasefire agreement. The first phase centered on the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees.

Trump administration officials stressed the importance of fully implementing Phase 1 to ensure the safe return of all hostages, including those who have died. They explained that Phase 2 would aim to conclude the war and secure the release of all remaining Israeli captives in Gaza.

However, Trump’s envoy cautioned that Phase 3—rebuilding Gaza—would present significant challenges. He described the idea of reconstruction within five years as “physically impossible,” estimating that it would require a timeline of 10 to 15 years due to the extensive devastation caused by the conflict.

Trump also expressed skepticism about the durability of the ceasefire.

“I have no guarantees that the peace is going to hold,” he admitted to reporters in the Oval Office on Monday.

When questioned about his vision for a U.S.-led Gaza redevelopment, Trump responded, “I envision the world people living there. The world’s people. I think you’ll make that into an international, unbelievable place.”

He also acknowledged that Palestinians would continue to inhabit the territory.

“You have to learn from history. History is – you just can’t let it keep repeating itself. We have an opportunity to do something that could be phenomenal,” Trump stated.

As part of his broader Middle East strategy, Trump signed two executive orders on Tuesday. The first order intensified pressure on Iran, a decision he admitted was difficult.

“I’m signing this and I’m unhappy to do it, but I have not so much choice because we have to be strong and firm,” he said, emphasizing his hope that the measure would not have to be enforced.

“To me, it’s very simple. Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon,” Trump added, asserting the U.S. authority to block the sale of Iranian oil to other nations.

The second order withdrew the U.S. from the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and terminated funding for the United Nations Relief Works Agency (UNRWA), which primarily assists Palestinian refugees.

Both Democrats and Republicans have criticized the UNHRC, accusing it of bias against Israel.

Additionally, the order included a consideration to withdraw from UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Trump Proposes US Takeover of Gaza, Netanyahu Calls Him Israel’s ‘Greatest Friend’

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a joint press conference late Tuesday following their meeting at the White House, during which Trump proposed that the United States “take over” the Gaza Strip while discussing a potential truce with Hamas.

Netanyahu praised Trump, referring to him as “the greatest friend Israel has ever had.”

Key highlights from the press conference include Trump’s suggestion that the US would assume control of Gaza, his vision for its redevelopment, and Netanyahu’s emphasis on Israel’s objectives in the ongoing conflict.

Trump stated that the United States would “take over” and “own” the Gaza Strip. “The US will take over the Gaza Strip, and we will do a job with it, too. We’ll own it,” he said.

He did not dismiss the possibility of deploying US troops to Gaza, saying, “As far as Gaza is concerned, we’ll do what is necessary. If it’s necessary, we’ll do that.”

Trump outlined plans for clearing unexploded ordnance, demolishing damaged structures, and developing infrastructure to generate jobs and housing.

He also reiterated his belief that Palestinians should relocate to other Middle Eastern countries, such as Egypt and Jordan, despite both nations and Palestinian leaders rejecting this notion.

“It (Gaza Strip) should not go through a process of rebuilding and occupation by the same people that have really stood there and fought for it and lived there and died there and lived a miserable existence there,” Trump said.

He added that the two million people in Gaza should “go to other countries of interest with humanitarian hearts.”

Trump further elaborated that he viewed US control over Gaza as a long-term strategy, emphasizing that Palestinians should move elsewhere. “This is not a decision made lightly,” he said. He claimed widespread approval for the idea, stating, “Everybody I’ve spoken to loves the idea of the United States owning that piece of land.”

He also suggested that Gaza could be transformed into a prime destination. “The Riviera of the Middle East. This could be something that could be so magnificent,” he said, envisioning Gaza as an international attraction open to people from around the world, including Palestinians.

Netanyahu commended Trump and his proposals, calling him “the greatest friend Israel has ever had” and indicating that Trump’s plan could “change history” and warranted serious consideration.

“I’ve said this before, I’ll say it again: you are the greatest friend Israel has ever had in the White House,” Netanyahu remarked. “And that’s why the people of Israel have such enormous respect for you.”

Netanyahu also emphasized that Israel’s mission in Gaza remains unfinished, urging Trump to support efforts to secure Israel’s future. He listed three main objectives: eliminating Hamas, ensuring the release of hostages, and preventing Gaza from posing further threats to Israel.

He expressed confidence that Trump’s “willingness to puncture conventional thinking” would help achieve these goals.

“Israel will end the war by winning the war. Israel’s victory will be America’s victory,” Netanyahu declared.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Advances in Senate Panel Vote for HHS Secretary Nomination

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. cleared a major obstacle on Tuesday as a Senate committee voted to advance his nomination for the role of health and human services (HHS) secretary to the full Senate.

The Senate Finance Committee approved Kennedy’s nomination in a 14-13 vote along party lines after he managed to address concerns raised by Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., who was seen as the potential swing vote.

Cassidy, a physician, had previously expressed serious reservations about Kennedy’s qualifications to lead the large federal agency. After questioning Kennedy in two confirmation hearings, he admitted last week that he was still “struggling” with his decision. In addition to serving on the Finance Committee, Cassidy is also the chair of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee.

Just before Tuesday’s vote, Cassidy posted a statement on X, revealing that he had engaged in “very intense conversations” with both Kennedy and the White House over the weekend. He specifically thanked Vice President JD Vance for his “honest counsel.”

Following the vote, Cassidy told the full Senate that Kennedy had provided him with several commitments, including a pledge to keep the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) advisory committee on immunization practices and to retain statements on the CDC’s website affirming that vaccines do not cause autism.

“Mr. Kennedy and the administration committed that he and I would have an unprecedentedly close collaborative working relationship if he is confirmed,” Cassidy stated. “We will meet or speak multiple times a month. This collaboration will allow us to work well together and therefore to be more effective.”

Cassidy further assured that he would use his role on the panel overseeing HHS to prevent any effort to limit public access to vaccines unless “ironclad causational scientific evidence” was provided and accepted by both the mainstream scientific community and Congress.

Despite Cassidy’s assertion that Kennedy had reassured him about supporting vaccine efficacy, Kennedy’s deep ties to the anti-vaccine movement were evident. Del Bigtree, a well-known anti-vaccine activist and Kennedy ally, was present in the committee room to witness Cassidy’s vote in favor of advancing the nomination.

Kennedy, a member of the famous Democratic political family, previously ran for president in 2024—initially as a Democrat before switching to an independent bid. He later dropped out and endorsed Donald Trump. While campaigning for Trump, Kennedy promoted a “Make America Healthy Again” initiative, criticizing food manufacturers and unhealthy ingredients in the U.S. food supply.

Although lawmakers from both parties supported the idea of improving food safety, Kennedy’s confirmation hearings last week highlighted other major concerns.

Kennedy struggled to answer fundamental questions about Medicaid, a crucial component of the HHS secretary’s responsibilities. Democratic senators raised alarms about potential conflicts of interest if Kennedy were confirmed, particularly noting that he could indirectly benefit financially from lawsuits against a vaccine manufacturer he would be tasked with regulating.

However, the most forceful objections to Kennedy centered on his long-standing rejection of vaccine efficacy. During a committee hearing last week, Cassidy repeatedly challenged Kennedy over his refusal to accept the scientific consensus that vaccines do not cause autism.

“I can say that I’ve approached it using the preponderance of evidence to reassure, and you’ve approached using selected evidence to cast doubt,” Cassidy stated during the hearing.

Cassidy, who is up for re-election in 2026, has already drawn a GOP primary challenger over his vote to convict Trump in the former president’s 2021 impeachment trial.

Just before the committee’s vote, Trump took to Truth Social to express support for Kennedy.

“20 years ago, Autism in children was 1 in 10,000. NOW IT’S 1 in 34. WOW! Something’s really wrong. We need BOBBY!!! Thank You! DJT,” Trump wrote.

The rate of autism diagnoses has indeed increased, rising from approximately 1 in 150 children in 2000 to 1 in 36 today. However, researchers attribute much of this rise to improved screening and evolving diagnostic criteria. Advocates have called for additional research to determine whether other factors may also be contributing to the trend.

Despite overwhelming scientific evidence debunking the alleged link between vaccines and autism, Kennedy has repeatedly promoted the false claim. Autism advocates voiced concerns over his potential confirmation, fearing that his misleading assertions could undermine decades of progress in understanding the condition. They argue that the continued focus on vaccine-related falsehoods has diverted essential research efforts from identifying the true causes of autism.

Kennedy’s position on vaccines played a significant role in Cassidy’s initial hesitation.

For weeks, Kennedy’s supporters, particularly those from the anti-vaccine movement he leads, had mounted a pressure campaign targeting Cassidy. However, another effort emerged simultaneously, urging Cassidy to oppose Kennedy’s nomination.

A source familiar with the situation revealed that over the weekend, a group called Protect Our Care escalated its efforts to block Kennedy’s appointment. The organization arranged calls to Cassidy’s office and launched digital advertisements opposing his confirmation. Additionally, doctors and other advocacy groups reached out to Cassidy to persuade him to vote no.

Meanwhile, groups associated with the anti-vaccine movement—including Children’s Health Defense, a nonprofit founded by Kennedy, and the National Vaccine Information Center—encouraged their supporters to flood Cassidy’s office with calls and emails demanding that he back Kennedy’s nomination.

During one of Kennedy’s confirmation hearings last week, Cassidy acknowledged the overwhelming response from Kennedy’s supporters.

“My phone is being blown up,” Cassidy said at the hearing. He noted that Kennedy’s followers exhibited “tremendous trust” in him—sometimes even more than they trusted their own doctors.

“The question I need to have answered is what will you do with that trust?” Cassidy asked Kennedy.

After the hearing, anti-vaccine groups mobilized further. Through newsletters, social media posts, and online broadcasts, they identified Cassidy as the biggest potential obstacle to Kennedy’s confirmation.

On Thursday’s episode of the online show hosted by the Informed Consent Action Network—an anti-vaccine organization—Bigtree dedicated 25 minutes to discussing Cassidy, urging him to support Kennedy’s nomination.

Now that Kennedy’s nomination has passed the committee stage, it will head to the full Senate for a final vote. The outcome remains uncertain, but the intense debate surrounding his confirmation underscores the deep divisions over his views on vaccines and public health policy.

Bill Gates Reflects on Philanthropy, Childhood, and Success in New Memoir

Toward the end of our conversation, Bill Gates shares new figures regarding his charitable giving, revealing just how much the Gates Foundation has spent on combating preventable diseases and alleviating poverty.

“I’ve given over 100 billion,” he states. “But I still have more to give.”

To clarify, that’s in dollars, which amounts to roughly £80 billion. This sum is comparable to the entire economy of Bulgaria or the cost of constructing the HS2 rail line. However, to put it into perspective, it is also approximately equivalent to just a single year of Tesla’s sales. Tesla’s owner, Elon Musk, is currently the wealthiest person on Earth, a title Gates himself held for many years.

As a co-founder of Microsoft, Gates has joined forces with fellow billionaire Warren Buffett to direct their wealth through the Gates Foundation, originally established with his now ex-wife, Melinda. He attributes his dedication to philanthropy to his upbringing, noting that his mother consistently reminded him that “with wealth came the responsibility to give it away.”

The Foundation is approaching its 25th anniversary in May, and Gates exclusively discloses to the BBC that his contributions have reached the $100 billion milestone. He explains that he genuinely enjoys giving away his fortune, with approximately $60 billion of it already allocated to the Foundation.

Despite this immense generosity, he acknowledges that his lifestyle remains unchanged. “I made no personal sacrifice. I didn’t order less hamburgers or less movies,” he remarks. Of course, he can still afford luxuries such as a private jet and multiple grand estates.

He reiterates his commitment to donating “the vast majority” of his wealth but acknowledges extensive discussions with his three children regarding the appropriate amount to leave them.

When asked whether his children will struggle financially after his passing, he responds with a smile, “They will not.” He elaborates, “In absolute, they’ll do well, in percentage terms it’s not a gigantic number.”

Gates’ mathematical acumen is evident throughout our conversation. As a student at Seattle’s Lakeside School, he excelled in mathematics, ranking among the top high school competitors in a four-state regional exam by the age of 13. Mathematical terminology is second nature to him. But to put his wealth into context, if he is indeed worth $160 billion, as Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index suggests, even a small fraction of that inheritance would still leave his children extremely wealthy.

Currently, Gates is one of just 15 individuals globally classified as centibillionaires—those whose net worth exceeds $100 billion—according to Bloomberg. Our interview takes place in his childhood home in Seattle, a mid-century modern four-bedroom house nestled into a hill. We are meeting to discuss his memoir, Source Code: My Beginnings, which delves into his formative years.

I am eager to explore what transformed an unconventional, obsessive child into a technological trailblazer. Accompanied by his sisters, Kristi and Libby, Gates excitedly tours the home where they spent their youth. They have not visited in years, and though the current owners have renovated it, the Gates siblings seem to approve of the changes.

As they enter the kitchen, childhood memories resurface—particularly of their late mother, who used the now-removed intercom system to sing to them in the mornings to summon them to breakfast.

Mary Gates also had an unusual habit of setting all the household clocks and watches eight minutes fast to ensure the family operated on her schedule. Though Gates often resisted his mother’s efforts to refine him, he now acknowledges, “The crucible of my ambition was warmed through that relationship.”

He attributes his competitive nature to his grandmother, “Gami,” who frequently stayed with them in this house and taught him to outwit opponents through card games.

Descending the wooden stairs, Gates locates his childhood bedroom in the basement. The space has since been converted into a guest room, but as a child, he spent countless hours there, often lost in thought.

His sisters recall how their mother, frustrated by his untidiness, once confiscated every piece of clothing left on the floor and charged him 25 cents per item to retrieve them. Gates, true to his pragmatic nature, adapted quickly: “I started wearing fewer clothes,” he says.

By then, he was already obsessed with coding. Along with a few tech-savvy school friends, he gained access to a local firm’s lone computer in exchange for reporting system issues. In the early days of the tech revolution, he was so engrossed in programming that he would sneak out at night through his bedroom window for extra computer time—without his parents’ knowledge.

Curious, I ask whether he could still do it today. He promptly unlocks the latch and opens the window. “It’s not that hard,” he grins, climbing up and out. “It’s not hard at all.”

Gates has long been known for his physical agility. In a famous early TV appearance, a presenter once asked if he could jump over a chair from a standing position—he did so effortlessly in the studio. Now, nearly 70 years old, standing in his childhood bedroom, he still appears eager to prove himself.

Beyond revisiting his youth, Gates makes a striking revelation in his memoir: he believes that if he were growing up today, he would likely be diagnosed as being on the autism spectrum.

The only other time I met him was in 2012, during a brief interview about his initiative to protect children from deadly diseases. At the time, he barely made eye contact and offered no small talk, leaving me wondering whether he might be on the spectrum.

His book confirms these suspicions. He describes his intense ability to hyperfocus on subjects, his obsessive tendencies, and his lack of social awareness.

As an elementary school student, he compiled a 177-page report on Delaware, requesting brochures from the state and even sending self-addressed stamped envelopes to businesses for annual reports. He was just 11 years old.

His sisters always knew he was different. Kristi, the eldest, recalls feeling protective of him. “He was not a normal kid… he would sit in his room and chew pencils down to the lead,” she recalls.

Libby, now a therapist, was unsurprised by his self-assessment. “The surprise was more his willingness to say ‘this might be the case’,” she notes.

Although Gates has never pursued a formal diagnosis and has no plans to, he acknowledges that his neurodivergence has been more of an asset than a hindrance. “The positive characteristics for my career have been more beneficial than the deficits have been a problem for me,” he states.

He also observes that neurodiversity is “certainly” overrepresented in Silicon Valley. “Learning something in great depth at a young age—that helps you in certain complex subjects.”

Elon Musk has similarly disclosed that he is on the autism spectrum, referencing Asperger’s syndrome. Unlike Musk and other Silicon Valley figures like Mark Zuckerberg and Jeff Bezos, Gates has not been closely associated with Donald Trump. However, he acknowledges having met with the former president for a three-hour dinner in December to discuss global health and poverty alleviation.

Regarding Zuckerberg’s decision to eliminate fact-checking on his platforms after Trump’s election, Gates remains unimpressed. “I don’t personally know how you draw that line, but I’m worried that we’re not handling that as well as we should,” he admits.

He is also deeply concerned about social media’s impact on children. He supports Australia’s proposed ban on social media for users under 16, stating, “There’s a good chance that’s a smart thing.”

Gates argues that social networking, even more than video games, “can absorb your time and make you worry about other people approving you,” stressing the need for careful regulation.

Reflecting on his journey, he acknowledges that his success was not a rags-to-riches story. His father was a lawyer, and while their financial situation was comfortable, paying for his private schooling was “a stretch, even on my father’s salary.”

Attending Lakeside School was pivotal. It was there that Gates first gained access to an early mainframe computer, thanks to a fundraising effort led by the school’s mothers. He and three friends spent every available moment on it, immersing themselves in programming when hardly anyone else had the opportunity.

Had it not been for that stroke of luck, the world might never have heard of Bill Gates.

Trump Halts Tariffs on Canada and Mexico, but Price Hikes Still Loom

President Donald Trump has temporarily halted tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico following last-minute agreements with the leaders of both countries. The decision has put a month-long pause on a potential trade war within North America.

The economies of the three nations are deeply interconnected, with an estimated $2 billion (£1.6 billion) worth of manufactured goods crossing their borders daily. Trump has argued that the tariffs are meant to protect American industries. However, many economists caution that such measures could lead to higher consumer prices in the U.S.

The reason behind this concern is that domestic companies importing goods are responsible for paying the tariffs. These businesses may either pass the additional costs onto customers directly or cut back on imports, which would result in a reduced supply of goods.

If the tariffs are eventually implemented, several essential products could see price increases.

Cars

The price of cars would likely rise by approximately $3,000, according to TD Economics. This is due to the complex nature of the North American auto industry, where car parts cross U.S., Canadian, and Mexican borders multiple times before final assembly.

Higher import taxes on these parts would inevitably raise manufacturing costs, leading automakers to transfer these expenses to consumers.

“Suffice it to say that disrupting these trends through tariffs… would come with significant costs,” said Andrew Foran, an economist at TD Economics. He also pointed out that “uninterrupted free trade” in the car-making sector had existed for decades, resulting in lower prices for consumers.

Beer, Tennessee Whiskey, and Tequila

Popular Mexican beer brands like Modelo and Corona could become more expensive in the U.S. if the companies importing them decide to pass on the increased import taxes. However, another possibility is that firms may simply import less beer rather than increase prices.

Modelo became the best-selling beer brand in the U.S. in 2023 and remains in that position for now.

When it comes to spirits, the situation is more complicated. The industry has largely operated without tariffs since the 1990s. In anticipation of the potential tariffs, trade bodies from the U.S., Canada, and Mexico issued a joint statement expressing their “deep concern.”

They pointed out that specific spirits, such as Bourbon, Tennessee whiskey, tequila, and Canadian whisky, are “recognized as distinctive products and can only be produced in their designated countries.”

Since the production of these beverages cannot simply be relocated, supplies could be affected, leading to higher prices. The trade groups also noted that many companies own various spirit brands across all three nations.

Houses

The U.S. housing market could also feel the impact, as tariffs on Canadian lumber imports would drive up construction costs. Trump has claimed that “the U.S. has more lumber than we ever use.”

However, the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) has urged the president to exempt building materials from the proposed tariffs, citing concerns about housing affordability.

The industry body warned that lumber tariffs could raise the cost of building homes—most of which are primarily constructed from wood in the U.S.—and discourage developers from starting new projects.

“Consumers end up paying for the tariffs in the form of higher home prices,” the NAHB stated.

Maple Syrup

One of the most direct consequences of a U.S.-Canada trade war would be an increase in the price of Canadian maple syrup, according to Thomas Sampson, an associate professor of economics at the London School of Economics.

Canada’s maple syrup industry, worth billions of dollars, accounts for 75% of the world’s production. Around 90% of this comes from Quebec, home to the world’s only strategic maple syrup reserve, established 24 years ago.

“That maple syrup is going to become more expensive. And that’s a direct price increase that households will face,” Sampson explained.

He also noted that even U.S.-made products that rely on Canadian ingredients would see price hikes: “If I buy goods that are domestically produced in the U.S., but that are produced using inputs from Canada, the price of those goods is also going to go up.”

Fuel Prices

Canada is the largest foreign supplier of crude oil to the U.S. Between January and November of last year, 61% of America’s imported oil came from Canada, according to official trade figures.

Although Canadian goods imported into the U.S. are subject to a 25% tariff, crude oil has been given a lower 10% tariff.

While the U.S. has an ample supply of oil, its refineries are designed to process heavier crude oil, which mostly comes from Canada and, to a lesser extent, Mexico.

“Many refineries need heavier crude oil to maximize flexibility of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel production,” stated the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers.

If Canada were to retaliate by reducing crude oil exports, fuel prices at the pump could rise for American consumers.

Avocados

One food item that could see a steep price increase is avocados. Nearly 90% of avocados consumed in the U.S. each year are grown in Mexico, where the climate is ideal for their production.

Should tariffs be enforced, the U.S. Agriculture Department has warned that avocado prices—along with those of avocado-based foods like guacamole—could spike, especially by Super Bowl Sunday on February 9.

Impact on Canadian Goods

Before Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau reached their agreement to pause tariffs, Canada had been preparing to impose retaliatory import taxes.

An initial round of C$30 billion in tariffs was set to take effect on Tuesday, which would have resulted in higher prices for Canadian consumers as well.

The Canadian government had published a list of U.S. imports that would have faced immediate 25% tariffs. This included essential grocery items like oranges, a fruit that Canada struggles to produce due to its colder climate.

Alcohol imports from the U.S. would also have been affected. Several Canadian provinces—including Ontario, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia—had planned to remove all American-made alcoholic beverages from store shelves starting Tuesday.

Any remaining U.S. alcohol available in Canada would likely have been subject to price increases, as it was included in the list of retaliatory tariffs.

Additionally, Canadian shoppers who purchase goods online from U.S. retailers could have felt the economic pinch due to a weaker Canadian dollar.

While the temporary halt on tariffs has provided short-term relief, the uncertainty surrounding North American trade continues, leaving businesses and consumers on both sides of the border bracing for potential economic shifts.

Trump and Trudeau Agree to Pause Tariffs for 30 Days Amid Border Security Talks

Former President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have agreed to postpone the implementation of 25 percent tariffs on Canadian imports for at least a month. This decision was reached just hours after Trump similarly delayed tariffs on Mexico.

The pause on tariffs, which were originally set to take effect on Tuesday, followed a second conversation between Trump and Trudeau on Monday. Trump stated that Canada had committed to securing the northern border and intensifying efforts to curb the flow of fentanyl into the United States. As part of this agreement, Canada will implement its $1.3 billion border security plan and take additional measures to strengthen border control.

“As President, it is my responsibility to ensure the safety of ALL Americans, and I am doing just that. I am very pleased with this initial outcome, and the Tariffs announced on Saturday will be paused for a 30-day period to see whether or not a final Economic deal with Canada can be structured. FAIRNESS FOR ALL!” Trump posted on Truth Social.

Trudeau, in his announcement on the social media platform X, provided details on Canada’s new measures. The government plans to appoint a “Fentanyl Czar,” designate cartels as terrorist organizations, implement continuous surveillance on the U.S.-Canada border, and establish a joint strike force with the United States to combat crime, fentanyl trafficking, and money laundering.

As part of their agreement, Trump and Trudeau signed a new intelligence directive focused on organized crime and fentanyl. This initiative will receive $200 million in funding.

“Nearly 10,000 frontline personnel are and will be working on protecting the border,” Trudeau stated.

The agreement with Canada is similar to the arrangement Trump reached earlier in the day with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum. Ahead of the tariff deadline, Mexico committed to deploying 10,000 soldiers to its northern border to curb fentanyl trafficking and unauthorized immigration into the U.S.

On Saturday, Trump had signed orders imposing 25 percent tariffs on imports from both Canada and Mexico, along with a 10 percent tariff on Chinese goods. While the decisions on Canada and Mexico have been temporarily halted, there has been no update regarding tariffs on China. In response, China’s Ministry of Commerce stated it would file a legal challenge against the United States at the World Trade Organization.

Following Trump’s tariff announcement, Trudeau had previously stated that Canada would impose retaliatory tariffs of 25 percent on over $100 billion worth of U.S. goods. Meanwhile, Pierre Poilievre, a leading candidate to succeed Trudeau as prime minister, strongly criticized Trump’s tariffs, calling them “unjust and unjustified” and advocating for a “dollar-for-dollar” response.

Earlier on Monday, Trump also reiterated his long-standing idea of integrating Canada into the United States, downplaying the economic ties between the two nations. Despite this assertion, Canada remains one of America’s most significant trade partners.

Trump Imposes New Tariffs on Imports from Canada, Mexico, and China

Donald Trump has introduced new tariffs on goods imported into the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, and China. The former president signed an executive order imposing a 25% tariff on all imports from Canada and Mexico, aiming to pressure these countries into taking stronger action against illegal immigration and drug trafficking.

Additionally, a 10% tariff will be levied on goods from China, on top of existing duties, until the country addresses fentanyl smuggling. Trump has previously pledged to impose a 60% tariff on Chinese goods and has even considered a 200% tax on certain vehicle imports.

Tariffs have been a key component of Trump’s economic strategy, which he believes can bolster the U.S. economy, protect domestic jobs, and generate tax revenue. During his election campaign, he reassured voters that these taxes would not be a burden on them. “It’s not going to be a cost to you, it’s a cost to another country,” he asserted.

However, this claim was widely dismissed by economists as misleading.

How Tariffs Function

A tariff is essentially a domestic tax applied to goods entering the country, based on their value. For instance, if an imported car worth $50,000 is subject to a 25% tariff, an additional $12,500 charge will be applied. The cost of the tariff is paid by the domestic company that imports the product rather than the foreign exporter. In practice, this means U.S. firms must pay the tariff to the U.S. government.

In 2023, the U.S. imported approximately $3.1 trillion worth of goods, representing about 11% of the nation’s GDP. The tariffs imposed on these imports generated $80 billion in revenue, accounting for roughly 2% of total U.S. tax revenue.

However, the ultimate economic impact of tariffs is more complex. If an importing company passes the tariff cost onto consumers through price increases, American buyers bear the financial burden. Conversely, if the firm absorbs the cost, it results in reduced profits. A third possibility is that foreign exporters lower their prices to offset the tariff and maintain U.S. customers, leading to reduced profits on their end.

While all these scenarios are theoretically possible, economic analyses of the tariffs implemented by Trump between 2017 and 2020 indicate that American consumers bore most of the burden.

A University of Chicago survey conducted in September 2024 found that an overwhelming majority of economists agreed with the statement that “imposing tariffs results in a substantial portion of the tariffs being borne by consumers of the country that enacts the tariffs, through price increases,” with only 2% disagreeing.

Price Increases and Consumer Impact

One concrete example of tariff-driven price hikes is Trump’s 2018 decision to impose a 50% tariff on washing machine imports. Researchers found that this policy led to a 12% price increase, costing U.S. consumers approximately $1.5 billion annually.

If Trump were to introduce even higher tariffs in a future administration, the economic impact is expected to be similar. The Peterson Institute for International Economics, a nonpartisan think tank, estimates that Trump’s proposed tariffs would lower American incomes. The wealthiest fifth of Americans would see a reduction of around 2%, while the poorest fifth would experience a decline of approximately 4%.

A typical middle-income U.S. household would lose an estimated $1,700 per year due to these tariffs. The Center for American Progress, a left-leaning think tank, projects even higher losses, estimating that middle-income families could see annual financial hits ranging from $2,500 to $3,900.

Several economists have warned that another large round of tariffs could contribute to increased domestic inflation.

Job Market Effects

Trump has repeatedly justified his tariffs as a means to protect and create American jobs. “Under my plan, American workers will no longer be worried about losing your jobs to foreign nations, instead, foreign nations will be worried about losing their jobs to America,” he stated during his campaign.

His tariffs were introduced in response to longstanding concerns over the decline of U.S. manufacturing jobs due to globalization, particularly following the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Mexico in 1994 and China’s entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001.

In January 1994, when NAFTA came into effect, the U.S. had nearly 17 million manufacturing jobs. By 2016, that number had fallen to about 12 million.

However, many economists argue that this decline is not solely due to trade agreements but also reflects the rise of automation and other technological advancements.

Studies analyzing Trump’s first-term tariffs found no substantial overall employment gains in U.S. industrial sectors that were protected by these policies.

For example, in 2018, Trump imposed a 25% tariff on imported steel to support domestic steel producers. Yet, by 2020, employment in the U.S. steel industry had actually declined, standing at 80,000 jobs—down from 84,000 in 2018.

It is possible that without the tariffs, steel industry employment would have dropped even further. However, detailed economic studies concluded that the tariffs did not lead to meaningful job growth.

Moreover, some industries suffered indirect job losses due to higher material costs. For example, manufacturers reliant on steel, such as agricultural machinery producer Deere & Co, reportedly experienced lower employment levels as a result of higher steel prices.

Trade Deficit Challenges

Trump has frequently criticized the U.S. trade deficit, arguing that it harms the economy. “Trade deficits hurt the economy very badly,” he has claimed.

In 2016, before Trump assumed office, the U.S. trade deficit for goods and services was $480 billion, or about 2.5% of GDP. By 2020, despite his tariff policies, the deficit had ballooned to $653 billion, approximately 3% of GDP.

Economists attribute this increase partly to the impact of tariffs on currency values. By reducing demand for foreign currencies in international trade, tariffs strengthened the U.S. dollar, making American exports less competitive globally.

Additionally, tariffs in a globalized economy can often be circumvented.

For instance, Trump imposed a 30% tariff on Chinese solar panel imports in 2018. However, the U.S. Commerce Department later found that many Chinese manufacturers had relocated assembly operations to countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. By exporting finished solar panels from these nations, companies effectively evaded U.S. tariffs.

Limited Support for Tariffs Among Economists

While most economists oppose Trump’s tariffs, some believe they could benefit U.S. industry. Jeff Ferry of the Coalition for a Prosperous America, a domestic industry advocacy group, supports the tariffs as a means of strengthening American manufacturing.

Similarly, Oren Cass, director of the conservative think tank American Compass, argues that tariffs can incentivize companies to keep production in the U.S., which he believes has national security and supply chain benefits.

Despite Trump’s aggressive trade policies, the Biden administration has retained many tariffs introduced after 2018. Additionally, Biden has imposed new tariffs on certain Chinese imports, including electric vehicles, citing concerns over national security, domestic industry protection, and unfair subsidies from Beijing.

Looking Ahead

As Trump prepares for a potential return to office, his tariff policies remain a focal point of economic debate. While he insists that tariffs will boost U.S. industry and protect jobs, economic studies suggest they have primarily increased costs for American consumers without delivering significant employment benefits.

With China, Canada, and Mexico vowing to retaliate, the long-term consequences of these policies remain uncertain.

Democrats Face Perception Problem on Economic Focus, New Poll Finds

A recent poll conducted by The New York Times and Ipsos indicates that many Americans do not view the Democratic Party as prioritizing economic issues. When asked about the issues they believe are most important to the Democratic Party, only 17 percent of respondents identified “the economy/inflation” as a key focus. By contrast, 31 percent cited “abortion” and “gay/lesbian/transgender policy” as central concerns for the party.

The findings come in the wake of President Donald Trump’s reelection and the Republican Party securing a majority in the Senate while maintaining control of the House. These developments have left Democrats grappling with their party’s direction following the 2024 elections.

Ken Martin, the new chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), expressed concern about how the party is currently perceived by the American public. Speaking to The New York Times in November, Martin said, “I found it deeply alarming … that for the first time in modern history, the majority of Americans believe that the Republican Party best represents the interests of the working class and the poor.”

He further noted, “And that the Democratic Party represents the interests of the wealthy and the elite. That would suggest we have a huge branding problem, because that is not who our party is.” Martin emphasized the need for Democrats to improve their messaging, stating, “And we’ve got to do a better job of making sure people know that wherever they live, wherever they are from, no matter who they are, we’re fighting for them and we’re their champion in this country.”

The poll also reflected positive public sentiment regarding Trump’s economic policies. When asked whether they believe Trump’s policies would benefit the national economy, 45 percent of respondents said they would, while 39 percent disagreed.

The New York Times and Ipsos poll was conducted from January 2 to January 10, surveying 2,128 individuals. The margin of error for the poll was 2.6 percentage points.

Trump’s Cabinet Picks Face Intense Scrutiny in Heated Confirmation Hearings

President Donald Trump’s cabinet nominees endured rigorous questioning from both Republican and Democratic senators during marathon confirmation hearings on Thursday. Two nominees in particular, Tulsi Gabbard for director of national intelligence and Kash Patel for FBI director, faced sharp interrogations about their controversial past remarks and associations.

Tulsi Gabbard Questioned on Putin Ties and Snowden Support

Tulsi Gabbard, a former Democratic congresswoman from Hawaii and military veteran, now Trump’s choice for director of national intelligence, encountered tough questions regarding her prior statements about Russia, her meeting with Syria’s former dictator Bashar al-Assad, and her past defense of whistleblower Edward Snowden.

Gabbard, who left the Democratic Party after her unsuccessful 2020 presidential bid and endorsed Trump in 2024, was grilled over comments that seemed sympathetic to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s stance on NATO. Democratic Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado highlighted Gabbard’s past remarks, quoting her statement that Putin had “legitimate security concerns” about NATO’s expansion into Eastern Europe. Bennet accused her of rationalizing Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, pointing out that Russian state television even referred to her as “our friend Tulsi.”

Defending herself, Gabbard cited her military background as a lieutenant colonel in the National Guard, with deployments to the Middle East. However, critics emphasized her lack of formal intelligence experience, raising concerns about her suitability for the role.

When pressed about her past support for Edward Snowden, Gabbard remained evasive. Both Republican and Democratic senators questioned her stance on the former National Security Agency contractor who leaked classified documents exposing U.S. surveillance programs. Although Snowden’s leaks sparked widespread debate about government overreach, many argued his actions endangered national security.

Lawmakers repeatedly asked Gabbard if she considered Snowden a traitor, given that she had previously described him as “brave” and advocated for his pardon. Gabbard resisted providing a clear answer, creating an uncomfortable moment, particularly among Republican senators. “Snowden broke the law,” she acknowledged. “He released information about the United States… I have more immediate steps that I would take to prevent another Snowden.”

Controversy Over Gabbard’s Meeting with Assad

Another contentious topic was Gabbard’s 2017 trip to Syria, where she met with then-President Bashar al-Assad. The visit occurred despite the U.S. government’s strong opposition to Assad due to his regime’s brutal attacks on civilians, including chemical weapon use. Her meeting sparked bipartisan criticism at the time, raising questions about her judgment.

During the hearing, Gabbard defended the trip, stating she had posed “tough questions about his own regime’s actions.” She attempted to preempt criticism in her opening remarks, saying, “I have no love for Assad or Gaddafi or any dictator.” Addressing her stance on Assad’s eventual fall, she remarked, “I shed no tears for the fall of the Assad regime,” referencing the Syrian civil war’s shifting dynamics. However, she added, “But today we have an Islamist extremist who is now in charge of Syria,” suggesting that Assad’s ousting led to the rise of even more dangerous forces.

Kash Patel Faces Tough Questions About Capitol Riot Ties

Following Gabbard’s hearing, Kash Patel, nominated to lead the FBI, faced a grueling five-hour session dominated by questions about his ties to the January 6 Capitol riots and his previous controversial statements. Patel, a former federal prosecutor and Trump administration aide, was scrutinized for his support of individuals involved in the Capitol insurrection.

Senators focused on Patel’s role in promoting a charity song recorded by some January 6 rioters while in prison, including individuals convicted of violence against law enforcement. Democratic lawmakers repeatedly pressed him on his connections to these rioters and his broader views on the events of that day.

One senator asked pointedly, “Was President Donald Trump wrong to give blanket clemency to individuals involved in the January 6 attack?” The question referenced Trump’s public support and legal advocacy for some rioters. Patel dodged giving a direct answer, emphasizing his commitment to upholding the rule of law. “My focus will be on ensuring the FBI remains an independent agency, free from political influence,” he said, though his past affiliations left some senators unconvinced.

Patel’s Ties to the QAnon Movement Under Scrutiny

In addition to questions about the Capitol riots, Patel faced intense scrutiny over his alleged connections to the QAnon conspiracy movement. His previous social media activity, where he appeared to endorse QAnon-related content, raised alarms among senators concerned about the FBI’s leadership under someone with such associations.

Patel denied any formal ties to QAnon but struggled to explain his past comments praising figures linked to the movement. “I have never been part of any conspiracy group,” Patel asserted. “My priority is the safety and security of the American people.” Despite his denials, senators expressed doubts about his impartiality, given his public support for individuals who propagated election-related conspiracy theories.

A Polarizing Set of Hearings

The confirmation hearings highlighted the deep political divisions in Washington, with nominees like Gabbard and Patel embodying Trump’s unconventional approach to governance. Both faced bipartisan criticism, illustrating that their controversies transcended party lines.

Gabbard’s complex foreign policy views and past praise for figures like Snowden, coupled with her meeting with Assad, made her a target for Democrats and skeptical Republicans alike. Meanwhile, Patel’s alignment with Trump loyalists and his connections to the January 6 events fueled concerns about his ability to lead an agency tasked with protecting American democracy.

Throughout the hearings, the nominees attempted to deflect criticism and emphasize their qualifications. Gabbard leaned on her military service, while Patel pointed to his prosecutorial background. Yet their evasive responses on key issues left many senators frustrated.

Final Takeaways

The hearings reflected not only the contentious nature of Trump’s cabinet selections but also the broader ideological battles shaping U.S. politics. As the Senate prepares to vote on their confirmations, both Gabbard and Patel face uncertain paths forward, with bipartisan skepticism threatening to derail their nominations.

Ultimately, these hearings served as a reminder that even in a polarized environment, certain issues—like national security and the integrity of democratic institutions—can unite lawmakers across the aisle in demanding accountability from those seeking high office.

Trump Announces Tariff Campaign Targeting Multiple Countries to Revive U.S. Manufacturing

Former President Donald Trump has declared that his tariffs campaign will officially commence on February 1, targeting several countries as part of his broader effort to boost American manufacturing and fulfill key policy objectives.

Speaking from the Oval Office on Thursday, Trump outlined his initial plans, which include imposing a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico to reinforce U.S. border security. Additionally, he announced a 10% tariff on Chinese goods, aimed at curbing the flow of drug imports into the country.

Trump emphasized the dual purpose of these tariffs—strengthening the domestic economy while addressing issues like border security and drug trafficking. “Trump has been clear about his desire to end the fentanyl crisis, and it’s time for Mexico and Canada to join the fight as well,” a White House official told Business Insider (BI). Trump also argued that the tariff on China would help combat the fentanyl crisis.

Economic Impact and Reactions

Economists widely predict that companies affected by these tariffs will likely pass the increased costs onto consumers. Industries such as electronics, groceries, and apparel are expected to experience noticeable price hikes if the tariffs are implemented. Several companies have already indicated they are preparing to raise prices in response to the anticipated cost increases.

Despite concerns from economists, the White House insists the tariffs will help deliver on Trump’s campaign promises. According to the administration, these measures are necessary to protect American industries and address pressing issues like the opioid epidemic.

Countries in Trump’s Crosshairs

Trump’s tariffs campaign is not limited to Canada, Mexico, and China. His trade proposals have identified several countries that could face similar measures if they do not align with U.S. policy interests.

China: A Central Target

China has been a focal point of Trump’s tariff strategy since his 2016 presidential campaign. Back then, he proposed a sweeping 60% tariff on all Chinese imports, alongside tariffs ranging from 10% to 20% on goods from other nations.

However, after assuming office, Trump’s approach to China became more specific. On January 21, he announced plans to implement a 10% tariff on Chinese imports starting February 1, citing China’s role in fentanyl exports to Mexico and Canada. “It’s based on the fact that they’re sending fentanyl to Mexico and Canada,” Trump said, though he did not provide details on any specific incidents related to fentanyl exports.

China is a significant supplier of electronics to the U.S., meaning products like smartphones, computers, and gaming devices could become more expensive as a result of the new tariffs.

In response to Trump’s announcement, Mao Ning, a spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry, stated on February 22, “We believe that there’s no winner in a trade or tariff war, and we will firmly uphold our national interests.”

Canada and Mexico: Tariffs Tied to Border Policies

Trump also issued a stern warning to Canada and Mexico. On January 20, he threatened to impose a 25% tariff on products from both countries, with the potential implementation date set for February 1. This threat follows a previous post he made on his social media platform, Truth Social, where he declared that he would impose such tariffs on his first day back in office unless Canada and Mexico took steps to strengthen their border policies.

The U.S. relies heavily on imports from both neighboring countries. From Canada, the U.S. imports approximately $92 billion worth of crude oil annually, along with billions of dollars in vehicles and automotive parts. Mexico is another key trading partner, supplying not only car components but also $25 billion worth of computers to the U.S. each year.

Trump’s aggressive stance extends beyond North America. On Truth Social, he wrote, “If we don’t make a ‘deal,’ and soon, I have no other choice but to put high levels of Taxes, Tariffs, and Sanctions on anything being sold by Russia to the United States, and various other participating countries.”

Russia: Limited Trade, Minimal Consumer Impact

In 2023, the U.S. imported around $4.57 billion worth of goods from Russia, accounting for just 0.14% of total U.S. imports that year, according to Census data. Given the relatively small volume of Russian exports to the U.S., any tariffs imposed on Russian goods would likely have minimal impact on American consumers.

Colombia: Tariffs as a Response to Migration Disputes

Trump’s tariff threats have also extended to Colombia following a diplomatic spat over deportation flights. After Colombian President Gustavo Petro’s administration refused to accept two flights carrying deported migrants from the U.S., Trump retaliated with a threat to impose a 25% tariff on Colombian goods. He further warned that the tariff could escalate to 50% within a week if Colombia did not comply with U.S. demands.

“We will not allow the Colombian Government to violate its legal obligations with regard to the acceptance and return of the criminals they forced into the United States!” Trump declared on Truth Social.

In response, President Petro defended his government’s position, stating that Colombia would receive its citizens “on civilian planes, without treating them like criminals.” Following Petro’s remarks, the White House withdrew the tariff threat but cautioned that it could be reinstated if Colombia failed to honor its commitments.

Colombia exports a variety of goods to the U.S., including coffee, flowers, and textiles. A tariff on these products could lead to price increases for American consumers who purchase Colombian imports.

The Broader Implications of Trump’s Tariff Strategy

Trump’s tariffs campaign reflects his broader economic philosophy, which prioritizes American manufacturing and seeks to reduce the U.S.’s reliance on foreign goods. His administration argues that tariffs are an effective tool to achieve these goals, as they can pressure foreign governments to change policies while encouraging domestic production.

However, critics argue that tariffs often backfire, leading to higher prices for consumers and strained relationships with key trading partners. Economists have long debated the effectiveness of tariffs, with many warning that trade wars can hurt both sides. As Mao Ning of China’s Foreign Ministry noted, “There’s no winner in a trade or tariff war.”

Despite these concerns, Trump remains steadfast in his belief that tariffs are essential to protecting American interests. His administration has framed the issue as not just an economic matter, but also one of national security, particularly in relation to border control and the fight against drug trafficking.

What’s Next?

As the February 1 deadline approaches, businesses, consumers, and foreign governments are closely watching to see how Trump’s tariffs will unfold. Some companies are already adjusting their supply chains in anticipation of higher costs, while others are preparing to pass those costs onto consumers.

Meanwhile, foreign leaders are weighing their responses. Some, like China, have signaled their intent to defend their national interests, while others, like Colombia, have shown a willingness to negotiate to avoid economic penalties.

Ultimately, the success of Trump’s tariffs campaign will depend on how effectively it can achieve its intended goals without causing undue harm to American consumers or the broader economy. For now, the only certainty is that February 1 will mark the beginning of a new chapter in U.S. trade policy—one defined by aggressive tariffs and high-stakes diplomacy.

U.S. Economy Grows 2.3% in Late 2024 as Consumer Spending Drives Expansion

The U.S. economy continued its steady growth in the final months of 2024, fueled by strong consumer spending. According to a report from the Commerce Department released on Thursday, the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 2.3% in October, November, and December. This marks a slight decline from the third quarter when GDP grew at a 3.1% annual pace.

Americans increased their spending on both goods and services in the last quarter, with purchases of big-ticket items surging at an annual rate exceeding 12%. This uptick in consumer activity may have been influenced by concerns over potential tariffs, as President Trump has threatened to impose new trade barriers.

“The consumer is driving the economic train,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. “The economy is creating a boatload of jobs and unemployment is low,” which has provided people with the financial security to continue spending.

However, business investment did not keep pace with consumer spending, experiencing a decline during the quarter.

By the end of 2024, the U.S. economy had expanded by 2.5% compared to the final months of 2023, a stronger performance than most other major economies. In contrast, GDP growth in Europe remained stagnant throughout the year.

The strong economy was also supported by rising stock market gains and record-high home values, which contributed to consumer confidence—particularly among wealthier individuals.

“When they feel wealthy, they feel confident and they save a little bit less and spend a little bit more,” Zandi explained. “The real juice here is coming from folks who are in good financial shape. Lower-income households, they’re still struggling.”

Despite the solid growth, economic forecasters have expressed concerns about the sustainability of this momentum in 2025.

“The biggest risk to our 2025 forecast is an immediate imposition of across-the-board tariffs on key trading partners,” wrote Bernard Yaros of Oxford Economics in a research note.

Yaros estimated that if Trump proceeds with his plan to levy tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China, it could reduce GDP growth by over 1% this year.

While consumer spending remains strong, anxiety about the broader economy persists. A report from the Conference Board released this week indicated that consumer confidence declined to its lowest level in four months in January.

Tulsi Gabbard’s DNI Nomination Raises Concerns Over Indian Ties, Sikh Coalition Says

The U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence has completed its nomination hearing for former Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, who was nominated by President Trump to serve as the Director of National Intelligence (DNI).

For several weeks leading up to the hearing, the Sikh Coalition, in collaboration with other Indian diasporic organizations, has expressed concerns regarding Gabbard’s well-documented connections to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). These groups have questioned whether these ties could influence her approach to addressing Indian transnational repression if she were to assume the role of DNI. Their efforts have included engaging with Senate offices and the staff of the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, suggesting questions for the hearing, and providing relevant context on the issue. Additionally, they have spoken to the media to highlight these concerns.

The Director of National Intelligence plays a crucial role in overseeing and coordinating various U.S. intelligence agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). These agencies, along with other branches of the government, have played a key role in safeguarding U.S.-based Sikhs from Indian transnational repression. The Sikh Coalition emphasized that the questions regarding Gabbard’s connections are not rooted in her Hindu identity. “Indeed, no nominee should be questioned on the basis of their religion,” the organization stated. Instead, the focus is on understanding her political affiliations and how they might shape her stance on the Indian government’s documented efforts to suppress Sikhs in the United States.

Despite the gravity of these concerns, no senators addressed them during the public hearing. Gabbard made only one mention of Prime Minister Modi in her opening statement, where she listed him among various global leaders she insisted she was “not a puppet” of. Following the public hearing, the Senate committee proceeded with a private and classified session with Gabbard. It remains uncertain whether the topic of Indian transnational repression was raised in that discussion. The Sikh Coalition reaffirmed its commitment to continuing outreach efforts with Senate offices regarding Gabbard’s nomination ahead of the confirmation vote.

Beyond Gabbard’s nomination, the Sikh Coalition has been working to ensure issues affecting the Sikh community are part of the broader national dialogue. Alongside civil rights organizations such as the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, the group has submitted pertinent questions to senators regarding other executive branch nominees. This initiative aligns with the recent release of the fourth edition of its federal policy roadmap, Combating Bias, Bigotry, and Backlash: Sikh American Policy Priorities, which was published earlier this month.

As always, the Sikh Coalition encourages the community to “practice your faith fearlessly.”

Trump Warns BRICS Against Ditching US Dollar, Threatens 100% Tariffs

US President Donald Trump on Thursday issued a warning to BRICS nations against any move to replace the US dollar as the global reserve currency. He reiterated his previous threat of imposing 100% tariffs, a stance he first declared shortly after his victory in the November presidential elections.

“We are going to require a commitment from these seemingly hostile Countries that they will neither create a new BRICS Currency, nor back any other Currency to replace the mighty U.S. Dollar or, they will face 100% Tariffs,” Trump stated on Truth Social. His message closely mirrored a post he had made on November 30.

At the time of his initial warning, Russia dismissed the idea that the US could force nations to use the dollar, stating that such an approach would ultimately backfire.

BRICS and De-Dollarization

BRICS, which comprises Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, along with a few recent additions, has long debated the idea of establishing a common currency. Though no shared currency currently exists, discussions have gained traction, particularly after the West imposed sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.

“There is no chance that BRICS will replace the US dollar in international trade or anywhere else, and any country that tries should say hello to tariffs and goodbye to America!,” Trump asserted in his statement.

Trump’s warning to BRICS coincides with Canada and Mexico awaiting his decision on whether he will proceed with his previously announced plan to impose 25% tariffs on US trade partners within North America. If enforced, the tariffs are expected to take effect on February 1.

Trump aims to use tariffs as a tool to pressure Mexico and Canada into taking stronger action against the trafficking of illegal drugs, particularly fentanyl, while also addressing the surge in illegal border crossings into the US.

Despite efforts by BRICS nations to reduce reliance on the dollar, the US currency has recently strengthened due to a robust American economy, tighter monetary policies, and ongoing geopolitical tensions. Economic fragmentation has fueled BRICS-led initiatives to move toward alternative currencies, but the dollar remains dominant.

A study conducted by the Atlantic Council’s GeoEconomics Center last year reaffirmed the enduring role of the US dollar as the world’s primary reserve currency. The research indicated that neither the euro nor the BRICS bloc has significantly succeeded in reducing global dependence on the dollar.

Push for an Alternative Global Currency

BRICS nations have been actively working to diminish the US dollar’s influence in the global financial system, including discussions on launching a new global currency. At the 15th BRICS Summit in 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin strongly advocated for de-dollarization. He urged member nations to enhance financial settlements in their respective national currencies and bolster cooperation among their banking institutions.

Momentum for these de-dollarization efforts accelerated after the US expelled Russia from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), a crucial network facilitating international financial transactions. A similar move had been made against Iran in 2012, which was widely seen as a factor that pushed Tehran to negotiate in 2015.

As BRICS nations continue exploring financial alternatives, Trump’s warning underscores Washington’s firm stance on protecting the dominance of the US dollar in the global economic system.

Trump Administration Orders Google Maps to Display “Gulf of America” in the U.S.

Google Maps users in the United States will soon see the “Gulf of Mexico” labeled as the “Gulf of America” following a name change mandated by the Trump Administration. The update will take effect after the federal mapping database reflects the alteration, Alphabet-owned Google announced on Monday.

The decision aligns with an executive order issued by President Donald Trump last week, which renamed multiple American landmarks. In response, the U.S. Department of the Interior confirmed the changes were official and stated that America’s Geographic Names System was working “expeditiously” to implement the President’s directive.

“We have a longstanding practice of applying name changes when they have been updated in official government sources,” Google posted on X.

The modification means that users in the United States will see “Gulf of America” on Google Maps, while the name will remain “Gulf of Mexico” in Mexico. Users in other countries will see both names displayed.

Trump’s Renaming Orders

According to the Interior Department, the Gulf of Mexico’s official designation has been changed to the Gulf of America. Additionally, the highest peak in North America, Denali, has been renamed Mount McKinley.

Google Maps will also apply this change to Mount McKinley, which was originally named after the 25th U.S. President, William McKinley, in 1917. However, the Obama administration changed the mountain’s name back to Denali in 2015, in recognition of its historical significance to Alaska’s Indigenous people.

President Trump enacted these renaming measures through a series of executive orders issued hours after he assumed office on January 20, fulfilling a campaign pledge.

Earlier this month, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum jokingly suggested that North America, including the United States, be called “Mexican America,” referencing an early map that used this historical designation.

Google’s Approach to Naming Disputes

Google has a history of adapting place names based on regional and geopolitical considerations. For instance, the body of water situated between Japan and South Korea is labeled as the “Sea of Japan (East Sea)” outside both countries to reflect the ongoing naming dispute.

Similarly, in 2012, Iran threatened legal action against Google for omitting the name “Persian Gulf” from Google Maps, leaving the body of water between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula unnamed. The platform later revised its labeling to “Persian Gulf (Arabian Gulf)” in certain regions.

Trump Says India Will Act Right on Deportation of Illegal Migrants After Call with Modi

US President Donald Trump has expressed confidence that India “will do what’s right” concerning the deportation of undocumented migrants after a phone conversation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The two leaders spoke on Monday, marking their first discussion since Trump took office last week. Their conversation covered immigration, security, and trade, with the White House describing it as a “productive call.”

Following the call, Trump informed reporters that Modi was expected to visit the United States “sometime in February.”

Since assuming the presidency on 20 January, Trump has issued multiple executive orders related to immigration, aiming to intensify measures against undocumented migrants in the US.

As per the Pew Research Center, approximately 725,000 undocumented Indian immigrants were residing in the US as of 2024.

Last week, India’s foreign ministry stated that Delhi was willing to accept Indian nationals who had overstayed “anywhere in the world,” provided their documents were submitted and their nationality was verified.

During their phone call on Monday, the ministry noted that Trump and Modi discussed bilateral relations, particularly in “technology, trade, investment, energy, and defence.”

The leaders also exchanged views on security matters in the Indo-Pacific region, the Middle East, and Europe.

According to a White House statement, Trump underscored the need for India to expand its purchase of US-made security equipment and work towards a “fair” trade relationship.

Modi, in a post on X (formerly Twitter), referred to Trump as a “dear friend” and affirmed their commitment to a “mutually beneficial and trusted partnership.”

The White House further noted that both leaders emphasized their dedication to strengthening their countries’ strategic ties and the Indo-Pacific Quad alliance, which also comprises Japan and Australia.

India is set to host Quad leaders for the first time later this year.

Modi and Trump had shared an amicable relationship during the US president’s first term from 2017 to 2021.

However, India endured a contentious tariff dispute with the Trump administration, impacting businesses in both nations.

Following Trump’s election victory in November, India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar asserted that the country had no apprehensions about working with the US president.

Trump had previously lauded Modi as a “great leader” but also criticized India for imposing high tariffs.

Observers believe it remains to be seen whether their rapport will help address concerns over trade and immigration.

Trump Announces Likely White House Visit by PM Modi in February

US President Donald Trump has indicated that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to visit the White House for a meeting next month, likely in February.

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One on Monday, while en route back to Joint Base Andrews from Florida, Trump shared details about his recent conversation with Modi. “I had a long talk with him this morning (Monday). He is going to be coming to the White House, over next month, probably February. We have a very good relationship with India,” the president remarked.

Trump’s comments came in response to a query about his phone call with the Indian Prime Minister earlier that day. When asked to elaborate on their discussion, the president stated, “Everything came up (in a phone call with Modi).”

The upcoming meeting, if confirmed, will build upon the cordial rapport between the two leaders. Trump and Modi share a strong personal connection, which has been evident in their past interactions. Notably, the two leaders addressed massive crowds together at two high-profile events: the “Howdy Modi” rally in Houston in September 2019 and the “Namaste Trump” event in Ahmedabad in February 2020.

Trump’s last foreign trip as president during his initial term in office was to India, underscoring the significance of U.S.-India relations during his tenure.

Prime Minister Modi, known for his proactive diplomatic engagements, was also among the first three world leaders to congratulate Trump following his remarkable electoral victory in November 2024, reflecting the close ties between the two nations.

This meeting, if it takes place, will be another milestone in the ongoing cooperation and dialogue between the United States and India.

Nvidia Stock Rebounds Slightly After Historic Drop Amid DeepSeek’s Impact

The share price of Nvidia, a leading chip manufacturer for artificial intelligence (AI), experienced a modest recovery as U.S. stock markets reopened on Tuesday morning. Following a historic loss on Monday, Nvidia’s shares rose by 1.5% in early trading, signaling a slight rebound for the tech giant. Other major tech stocks also showed signs of stabilization after facing turbulence triggered by the emergence of a new Chinese AI app, DeepSeek.

On Monday, Nvidia made headlines with the largest single-day loss in U.S. market history. Its stock price plummeted by 17%, erasing more than $500 billion in market value. To put this into perspective, the loss was equivalent to the combined market valuations of ExxonMobil and MasterCard. Despite this setback, Nvidia remains one of the most valuable companies globally, with a market valuation exceeding $2.9 trillion. Currently, only Apple and Microsoft rank higher in terms of market capitalization.

The introduction of DeepSeek, an AI application developed in China, is believed to have shaken investor confidence in Nvidia and other tech firms. The app has quickly gained prominence for being developed at a fraction of the cost of its competitors while achieving remarkable success. It has already surpassed rivals like ChatGPT to become the most downloaded free app in the United States. DeepSeek’s rapid ascent has sparked concerns about the potential erosion of America’s dominance in the AI sector.

U.S. President Donald Trump weighed in on the situation, calling the rise of DeepSeek a “wake-up call” for the American tech industry. His comments underscored the urgency for the U.S. to maintain its technological edge amid growing competition from China.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq stock index, which saw a sharp decline of over 3% on Monday, showed slight improvement on Tuesday, rising 0.2% in early trading. Among major tech players, Alphabet, Google’s parent company, recorded a modest 0.1% increase, while Microsoft shares dipped by 0.6%.

DeepSeek’s impact on global markets extended beyond the U.S. On Tuesday, Japan’s Nikkei 225 index fell by 1.39%, reflecting investor jitters. However, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index managed to post a small gain of 0.14%. Markets in Taiwan, South Korea, and China remained closed due to the Lunar New Year holiday.

The Lunar New Year also brought a temporary pause to DeepSeek’s activities. According to the South China Morning Post, the Hangzhou-based start-up, led by founder Liang Wenfeng, entered “holiday mode” as China began its week-long celebrations. The report noted that the company had gone “quiet” since its last update at midnight on Lunar New Year’s Eve. DeepSeek’s office building appeared deserted on Tuesday morning, with the start-up reportedly receiving an influx of uninvited visitors in recent days.

While DeepSeek enjoys its Lunar New Year break, the ripple effects of its emergence continue to be felt. Nvidia, as a key player in AI chip production, bore the brunt of the market’s reaction. Investors expressed concern over the competitive threat posed by DeepSeek, leading to a rapid sell-off of Nvidia shares on Monday. Despite this, Nvidia’s strong market position and its critical role in powering AI technologies have helped it retain its status as a tech giant.

The broader U.S. tech sector appears to have found some footing after Monday’s turmoil. Early trading on Tuesday suggested a degree of stability, though uncertainties surrounding DeepSeek and its implications for the global AI landscape remain. For now, Nvidia’s slight rebound offers a glimmer of hope for investors, but the challenges posed by rising Chinese competitors will likely keep the pressure on U.S. tech firms.

Trump’s Policy Shift on Immigration Arrests Raises Concerns for Schools and Families

President Donald Trump has rescinded a long-standing policy that prohibited federal agents from conducting immigration arrests at sensitive locations such as schools, hospitals, and churches. This change has created widespread apprehension among immigrant families and educational institutions, prompting schools to take measures to prepare for potential scenarios arising from the policy shift.

According to the Migration Policy Institute, approximately 733,000 school-aged children in the United States are living without legal status. This vulnerable group faces increased uncertainty and fear, with schools now at the forefront of addressing these challenges.

Kalyn Belsha, a Chalkbeat reporter, highlights the proactive steps schools are taking in response to this policy change. “They’re preparing for the possibility that things could be happening outside the school while families are dropping their children off or potentially waiting at their bus stop,” Belsha explains. “But then also, what would they do if an agent actually knocked on the door and said, ‘I would like to come in potentially to talk to a staff member or a parent or a child?’”

This fear is not hypothetical. In some cities, parents have already started keeping their children at home out of concern for their safety.

An Incident in Chicago

When asked whether there have been instances of immigration agents appearing at schools, Belsha recounted a recent event in Chicago that underscored the confusion such incidents can cause.

“We had an incident happen in Chicago on Friday where there were some federal agents that showed up at a school asking to come in to interview an 11-year-old who had posted an anti-Trump video on TikTok,” Belsha shared. “They presented their credentials and said [they were] Department of Homeland Security. The school was confused and said, ‘No, you cannot come in.’”

It later emerged that these agents were from the Secret Service, not Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The Secret Service does not enforce immigration laws. However, the school activated its protocol to protect the student, denying entry because the agents lacked a signed warrant.

“It created all kinds of confusion,” Belsha noted. “No one really understood what was going on for hours until we finally got confirmation that it was Secret Service. I think that’s the kind of example of, even if it isn’t an ICE agent, it creates all kinds of chaos for the school and the school communities. We have not seen documented evidence yet of an agent coming in to get a student.”

Parental Fears and Their Impact

Parents’ fears are not confined to hypothetical scenarios. The fallout from workplace raids has already provided a grim preview of what might happen under the new policy.

“The more common thing we’ve seen play out has been workplace raids that have had huge ripple effects on children and schools,” Belsha explained. In some instances, children have come home to find their parents absent, leaving schools to arrange alternative care.

Teenagers in these situations often find themselves stepping into parental roles, trying to explain the upheaval to younger siblings. The strain on families is immense, with some parents being released on humanitarian parole while others face prolonged detention.

“So we’re going to have to figure out what happens now,” Belsha said. “Whether or not there are people who are released on humanitarian parole or if family members are detained for much longer periods of time.”

Early Effects in Schools

Although the policy change is still relatively new, its impact is already being felt in some communities. In New York City, for example, several migrant parents who are staying in city shelters reported keeping their children home out of fear.

“A colleague of mine spoke with several parents, and they said that they kept their kids home for several days last week,” Belsha recounted. “So I think it’s not totally widespread yet, but in certain instances, some family members have decided to keep their kids home out of fear.”

Schools Caught in the Crossfire

The implications of the policy shift extend beyond families to the schools themselves, which must now navigate a complex and emotionally charged landscape. Administrators and staff are being trained to handle potential visits from federal agents while also addressing the fears of their students and parents.

Belsha’s account underscores the confusion and challenges schools face when responding to such incidents. Even when federal agents are not immigration officials, their presence can lead to panic and disruption. Schools are grappling with how to uphold their primary mission of educating students while also ensuring their safety and well-being.

Conclusion

President Trump’s decision to end restrictions on immigration arrests at sensitive locations has introduced a new layer of fear and uncertainty for immigrant families and schools. While the long-term effects of this policy remain to be seen, early indications suggest that its impact is already reverberating through communities.

Parents, educators, and students alike are left to navigate an uncertain future, with schools emerging as both sanctuaries and battlegrounds in the broader debate over immigration enforcement. As Belsha aptly illustrates, even the mere possibility of federal agents appearing at schools is enough to create chaos, confusion, and fear—an outcome that few would argue is conducive to a productive learning environment.

California Woman Sentenced for Role in Birth Tourism Scheme

A California woman, Phoebe Dong, was sentenced on Monday to 41 months in prison for her role in a business that facilitated “birth tourism,” helping pregnant Chinese women travel to the United States to deliver babies who automatically became U.S. citizens. Dong and her husband, Michael Liu, operated the company USA Happy Baby and were convicted in September of conspiracy and money laundering. U.S. District Judge R. Gary Klausner handed down the sentence in a federal court in Los Angeles and ordered Dong into custody immediately after the hearing.

This sentencing comes amid renewed debate over birthright citizenship in the United States, which has become a focal point following Donald Trump’s return to the political stage. As president, Trump issued an executive order aimed at restricting birthright citizenship, a move blocked by a federal judge who deemed it “blatantly unconstitutional.”

Dong and Liu were among over a dozen individuals charged in a crackdown on birth tourism schemes initiated during the Obama administration. These businesses, which cater primarily to women from China, Russia, Nigeria, and other countries, have been accused of helping pregnant women disguise their pregnancies and travel to the United States to give birth. Under the 14th Amendment, all children born in the U.S. are automatically granted citizenship. For many, this pathway provides their children with access to a U.S. education and the opportunity to eventually sponsor their parents for permanent residency when they reach the age of 21.

In her emotional testimony during the sentencing, Dong reflected on her upbringing in China, which was shaped by the country’s one-child policy. She tearfully recounted how the government forced her mother to have an abortion, and she described the struggles she faced after immigrating to the U.S. Despite these hardships, Dong said she was inspired by having children of her own and hoped to help other Chinese women seeking similar opportunities in California.

“I don’t want to lose my kids,” Dong told the court. “I hope you can give me fair judgment. I will take all my responsibility.”

Federal prosecutors, however, sought a more severe penalty, recommending a sentence exceeding five years. They accused Dong and Liu of orchestrating a scheme that enabled more than 100 pregnant Chinese women to enter the United States. According to prosecutors, the couple coached these women on how to deceive immigration officials by arriving at airports with less stringent screening procedures and wearing loose clothing to conceal their pregnancies.

“For tens of thousands of dollars each, defendant helped her numerous customers deceive U.S. authorities and buy U.S. citizenship for their children,” prosecutors stated in court documents. After the sentencing, they declined to provide further comment.

Michael Liu had already been sentenced in December to 41 months in prison for his involvement in the scheme. Dong’s lawyer, John McNicholas, requested that her prison term be postponed until Liu completed his sentence so that their three children, the youngest of whom is 13, would not be left without parental care. While federal prosecutor Kevin Fu agreed to the proposal, Judge Klausner denied the request, ordering Dong to begin her sentence immediately. As she was led away, Dong handed a necklace to a family member.

The USA Happy Baby case is part of a larger investigation into businesses that facilitate birth tourism in California. Prosecutors have pursued multiple cases, including one involving the operator of a company called “You Win USA.” That operator was sentenced in 2019 to 10 months in prison after pleading guilty to charges of conspiracy and visa fraud. Another individual linked to these schemes is believed to have fled to China, according to court filings.

McNicholas argued that Dong received a disproportionately harsh sentence due to the perception that she and Liu were responsible for enabling the birth of U.S. citizen children through their business practices. He contended that this perception unfairly influenced the sentencing, as the issue of citizenship was not directly related to the charges of conspiracy and money laundering.

“Our position was these children are born in America. They’re citizens,” McNicholas said, adding that Dong plans to appeal the verdict. “Implicitly, he’s saying being born here is not enough.”

The broader issue of birthright citizenship remains contentious, particularly as political debates intensify around immigration and citizenship policies. For individuals like Dong, the intersection of legal and ethical considerations continues to spark discussions on the implications of birth tourism and the responsibilities of those involved.

Indian Parents Denied Entry to the U.S. Amid Heightened Immigration Crackdown

The parents of an Indian couple living in the United States were denied entry at Newark Airport, sparking concerns among the Indian community as Donald Trump’s strict immigration policies took effect. This incident highlights the growing unease among Indians residing in the U.S. under the administration’s tightened immigration regulations.

Reports reveal that the parents were turned back at Newark Airport due to their lack of a return ticket, which was deemed necessary for their entry into the country. Although they had plans to stay with their children for five months, U.S. authorities enforced the rule, ultimately sending the couple back to India.

A Growing Crackdown on Immigration

This development comes as part of Donald Trump’s broader crackdown on illegal immigration, a key promise during his presidential campaign. Upon assuming his second term, Trump initiated a series of executive orders aimed at revamping U.S. entry policies and curbing undocumented immigration.

Trump’s administration has faced criticism and support in equal measure for its aggressive stance on immigration enforcement. A News9 report indicated that in an attempt to avoid tensions with the U.S., India had expressed readiness to repatriate 18,000 illegal Indian immigrants residing in America.

Broader Implications for the Indian Community

The crackdown has left a ripple effect on the Indian community in the United States. Many Indians, particularly those with undocumented status or precarious visa conditions, are now taking drastic steps to avoid drawing attention to themselves.

Among those most affected are Indian students on F-1 visas, which allow limited employment of up to 20 hours per week. These part-time jobs are often crucial for managing daily expenses. However, mounting fears of deportation have driven many students to abandon their employment.

Similarly, Indians holding H1-B visas, a popular work visa category, are increasingly anxious about the impact of evolving immigration policies. This visa program, which is frequently used by highly skilled professionals, has not been immune to Trump’s push for stringent immigration reforms, intensifying uncertainty among its holders.

Mass Deportations: A New Reality

In a move emblematic of the administration’s strict immigration agenda, over 500 immigrants were apprehended in a single day, with hundreds deported shortly thereafter. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt announced that Thursday’s operations resulted in the arrest of 538 individuals identified as “illegal immigrant criminals.” She added that “hundreds” of these detainees were deported using military aircraft.

“The largest massive deportation operation in history is well underway,” Leavitt proclaimed in a statement on the social media platform X. Her words reflect the administration’s resolve to intensify efforts to remove undocumented individuals from the country.

Panic and Uncertainty

The policies and their enforcement have generated widespread panic among the Indian diaspora in the United States. Many families, students, and workers are grappling with uncertainty as they navigate the tightened restrictions. The fear of deportation and the associated ramifications on personal and professional lives have left many Indians questioning their future in the country.

The parents’ denial of entry at Newark Airport serves as a stark reminder of the administration’s unwavering commitment to its immigration policies. It underscores the importance of adhering strictly to entry requirements, even for those visiting family members. As the crackdown continues, the Indian community in the United States faces an increasingly challenging environment.

Trump’s Inspector General Firings Ignite Controversy

President Donald Trump dismissed inspectors general (IGs) from over a dozen federal agencies in a late-night shake-up on Friday, a move paving the way for him to appoint his own candidates to these key oversight roles. According to a Trump administration official, the firings targeted independent watchdogs at agencies including the Departments of State, Energy, Defense, Transportation, and the Interior.

Inspectors general were informed of their termination via an email from Sergio Gor, head of the White House Office of Presidential Personnel, citing “changing priorities” as the reason for their removal. These dismissals immediately sparked bipartisan concerns over the independence and effectiveness of government oversight mechanisms.

Inspectors general play a critical role in maintaining government transparency. They are tasked with investigating allegations of fraud, abuse, and misconduct within federal agencies and providing independent recommendations to ensure accountability. These positions are designed to operate autonomously to avoid political interference.

This is not the first time Trump has clashed with government watchdogs. During his first term, he removed several IGs he deemed disloyal to his administration. The recent firings have raised questions about the motivations behind these actions and whether they comply with federal law.

Legal Concerns Over Firings

In 2022, Congress enacted a law requiring the White House to provide a clear and substantive rationale for the removal of inspectors general. Moreover, federal law mandates a 30-day notice to Congress before such dismissals take effect. Some senators, including prominent Republicans, criticized the administration for failing to adhere to these legal requirements.

Senate Judiciary Chairman Chuck Grassley, known for his advocacy of government watchdogs, expressed his concerns, stating, “There may be good reason the IGs were fired. We need to know that if so. I’d like further explanation from President Trump. Regardless, the 30-day detailed notice of removal that the law demands was not provided to Congress.”

Trump’s Justification

Speaking aboard Air Force One on Saturday, Trump defended his decision, claiming, “I did it because it’s a very common thing to do.” While asserting that not all IGs were dismissed, he added, “I don’t know them, but some people thought that some were unfair or were not doing the job. It’s a very standard thing to do.” However, his explanation lacked evidence or specific examples of misconduct.

Historically, such sweeping removals of IGs during a presidential transition have been rare. A Congressional Research Service report noted that the last comparable instance occurred in 1981 when President Ronald Reagan controversially dismissed all inspectors general following his inauguration. Since then, it has been customary for IGs to remain in their roles during transitions to ensure continuity and independence.

Reactions From Lawmakers

The firings drew swift criticism from lawmakers across the political spectrum. Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska described the action as “relatively unprecedented” due to the lack of prior notice. She remarked, “I can understand why a new president coming in would want to look critically at the IGs and the role that they have played within the various agencies, but … the summary dismissal of everybody, I think, has raised concerns.”

Senator Susan Collins of Maine echoed these sentiments, questioning how the dismissals aligned with Trump’s stated commitment to combating corruption. “I don’t understand why one would fire individuals whose mission is to root out waste, fraud, and abuse. So this leaves a gap in what I know is a priority for President Trump,” Collins said.

Other Republican senators, including Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota, voiced frustration over the lack of communication from the White House. Thune commented, “I haven’t [received notice], so I better reserve comment. I’m sure I will.”

Democratic lawmakers were far more critical, with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer denouncing the firings as “a chilling purge” that could signal “a golden age for abuse in government, and even corruption.”

Defense of IGs’ Independence

Hannibal “Mike” Ware, the former inspector general of the Small Business Administration and one of those dismissed, emphasized the importance of maintaining the nonpartisan nature of IG roles. “IGs across the Federal government work every day on behalf of American taxpayers to combat waste, fraud, and abuse in the programs and operations of their agencies,” Ware said. He acknowledged that IGs are not immune to removal but stressed that dismissals must follow established legal protocols to preserve the integrity of government oversight.

The chair of the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency also issued a statement underscoring the importance of adhering to the law in such decisions. “IGs are not immune from removal. However, the law must be followed to protect independent government oversight for America,” the statement read.

Broader Implications

The abrupt firings have left a cloud of uncertainty over the affected agencies. Senator Mike Rounds of South Dakota suggested that more information was needed to assess the rationale behind the dismissals. “I honestly would just be guessing at this point as to what it actually entails,” Rounds said. “Are there deputies that step in? Was it specific to individuals? I just simply don’t have that information.”

Lawmakers are now calling for the administration to provide detailed explanations for the removals. The lack of clarity has led to speculation about whether the firings were politically motivated or intended to dismantle oversight mechanisms perceived as obstacles to Trump’s agenda.

Conclusion

The sweeping dismissal of inspectors general by President Trump has reignited debates over the role of independent oversight in government. While the administration argues that such actions are standard, the lack of transparency and adherence to legal requirements has drawn bipartisan criticism. As lawmakers push for answers, the controversy underscores the ongoing tension between political authority and institutional accountability in Washington.

Judge Blocks Trump’s Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship, Calling It Unconstitutional

President Donald Trump’s executive order aimed at denying U.S. citizenship to children born to parents living illegally in the country has encountered its first significant legal obstacle. It faced a critical test in a Seattle courtroom on Thursday and did not fare well.

During the hearing, U.S. District Judge John C. Coughenour questioned the Justice Department’s arguments and labeled the executive order “blatantly unconstitutional.” The judge issued a temporary restraining order, preventing the administration from enforcing the order nationwide while legal challenges proceed.

Understanding Birthright Citizenship

Birthright citizenship grants citizenship to individuals born in a country, a principle enshrined in the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, ratified in 1868, explicitly states: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” It was established to ensure citizenship for former slaves following the Civil War.

Critics argue that this provision incentivizes illegal immigration, as it allows children born in the U.S. to gain citizenship and potentially help their parents secure legal status in the future. Seeking to address this perceived issue, Trump signed the executive order shortly after being sworn in for his second term.

The order sparked immediate legal challenges nationwide. Five lawsuits, brought by 22 states and various immigrant rights groups, have been filed. The first hearing involved a case led by Washington, Arizona, Oregon, and Illinois.

What’s Next for Legal Challenges?

The judge’s temporary restraining order halts enforcement of the executive order for 14 days. During this period, both sides will file further arguments on the legality of the order. Judge Coughenour scheduled a follow-up hearing on February 6 to decide whether a preliminary injunction should be issued. Such an injunction would block the order indefinitely while the case progresses.

Meanwhile, other lawsuits against the order are moving forward. On February 5, CASA, a nonprofit immigrants’ rights organization, will have a hearing in Greenbelt, Maryland. Other cases, including one led by New Jersey representing 18 states, the District of Columbia, and San Francisco, as well as another brought by the Brazilian Worker Center in Massachusetts, have yet to schedule hearings.

Opponents of the order argue it would lead to severe consequences for affected children. They claim it could render many stateless, strip them of their rights, and prevent them from participating in civic or economic life.

Judge’s Reasoning

While Judge Coughenour did not provide an extensive explanation during the hearing, his statements made his stance clear. Calling the order “blatantly unconstitutional,” he grilled Justice Department attorney Brett Shumate while refraining from questioning Washington’s assistant attorney general, Lane Polozola.

The opposing states argue that the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of birthright citizenship is well-established and that the president lacks the authority to unilaterally decide citizenship qualifications.

Judge Coughenour emphasized the clarity of the issue, stating: “I’ve been on the bench for over four decades. I can’t remember another case where the question presented was as clear as this one is.”

The Justice Department responded with a statement asserting its intent to defend the executive order. “We look forward to presenting a full merits argument to the Court and to the American people, who are desperate to see our Nation’s laws enforced,” the department declared.

Judge Coughenour’s Background

At 84, Judge John C. Coughenour has served as a federal judge for over four decades. Appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1981, he graduated from the University of Iowa’s law program in 1966. Although semi-retired, he continues to hear cases and is known for his independence and assertive judicial style.

Newly elected Washington Attorney General Nick Brown, who previously served as a U.S. attorney in Seattle, expressed little surprise at the judge’s reaction. “I’ve been in front of Judge Coughenour before to see his frustration personally,” Brown said. “But I think the words that he expressed, and the seriousness that he expressed, really just drove home what we have been saying. … This is fairly obvious.”

Coughenour has presided over thousands of cases, including criminal and environmental matters. One of his most notable cases involved Ahmed Ressam, the so-called “millennium bomber,” who was arrested in December 1999 while attempting to enter the U.S. with explosives intended for a New Year’s Eve attack on Los Angeles International Airport.

Coughenour clashed with prosecutors over Ressam’s sentencing, disagreeing on how much leniency should be granted for Ressam’s cooperation after his conviction. After sentencing Ressam to 22 years twice—only to have the rulings overturned by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals—Coughenour ultimately imposed a 37-year sentence in 2012. Reflecting on the case, he remarked that it was the only instance where an appellate court had deemed him excessively lenient.

The Broader Implications

The temporary restraining order represents the first major legal setback for Trump’s executive order. The case is expected to set the stage for prolonged legal battles over the scope of presidential authority and the constitutional guarantee of birthright citizenship.

As additional hearings and rulings unfold, the outcome could have far-reaching consequences for immigration policy and the lives of millions of children born in the United States to parents without legal status. For now, the order remains blocked, and its fate will depend on arguments presented in the weeks and months ahead.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and S Jaishankar Discuss Key Bilateral and Global Issues

In Washington DC today, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio held his first meeting with India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, during which the issue of “irregular immigration” was a prominent topic of discussion.

According to a readout provided by State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce, Rubio underscored the Trump administration’s commitment to working collaboratively with India to address this concern. “Rubio emphasised the Trump administration’s desire to work with India to advance economic ties and address concerns related to irregular migration,” Bruce stated.

The two leaders reaffirmed their shared dedication to strengthening the India-US partnership, Bruce added. They explored an array of topics, including regional matters and avenues to further enhance collaboration between the two countries in areas such as critical and emerging technologies, defence cooperation, energy security, and promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

After the meeting, Jaishankar shared his thoughts on the discussions through a post on X. He expressed his satisfaction at meeting Rubio for their first bilateral engagement since Rubio assumed office as Secretary of State. “Reviewed our extensive bilateral partnership, of which Rubio has been a strong advocate. Also exchanged views on a wide range of regional and global issues. Look forward to closely working with him to advance our strategic cooperation,” Jaishankar wrote.

Jaishankar is currently in Washington DC on the invitation of the US government to attend the swearing-in ceremony of Donald Trump, who was inaugurated as the 47th President of the United States on Monday.

In addition to his bilateral talks with Jaishankar, Rubio also engaged in discussions with the foreign ministers of Australia and Japan—Penny Wong and Takeshi Iwaya, respectively. Following these discussions, the four nations issued a joint statement committing to regular meetings among their officials to prepare for an upcoming leaders’ summit, which is expected to take place in India later this year.

This meeting underscores the ongoing efforts to deepen the India-US strategic relationship while addressing global and regional challenges collaboratively.

House Passes Laken Riley Act: Immigration Legislation Sent to President Trump for Approval

The House of Representatives passed the Laken Riley Act on Wednesday, delivering an immigration-focused bill to President Trump’s desk. This marks a potential legislative victory for Trump following his return to the White House earlier this week.

The bill was passed by a vote of 263-156, with 46 Democrats joining all present Republicans in support. The House’s approval followed the Senate’s bipartisan vote on Monday, where the measure was cleared by a margin of 64-35.

Trump is expected to sign the bill into law, making it the first legislation enacted during his second term. Immigration and border security have been central to Trump’s agenda and campaign messaging.

“The Laken Riley Act will now go to President Trump’s desk for him to sign into law,” said Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) on social platform X. “Criminal illegal aliens must be detained, deported, and NEVER allowed back into our country. The American people demand and deserve safety and security.”

While the White House has not confirmed a signing ceremony, Trump is scheduled to leave for North Carolina on Friday.

Provisions of the Laken Riley Act

The legislation mandates the detention of a wide range of migrants without legal status, including those legally allowed into the United States to seek asylum, if they have been accused of crimes such as theft, burglary, or shoplifting.

The bill is named after Laken Riley, a nursing student from Georgia who was killed by a Venezuelan migrant previously arrested for shoplifting. This incident occurred after the individual had been paroled into the U.S.

Criticism and Concerns

The bill has drawn criticism for requiring the detention of individuals based on accusations rather than convictions. Critics argue this could lead to unjust detainment and deportation.

“Under this bill, a person who has lived in the United States for decades, say for most of her life, paid taxes and bought a home, but who is mistakenly arrested for shoplifting would not be free to resume her life, but rather would be detained and deported, even if the charges are dropped,” said House Judiciary Committee ranking member Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) during earlier debates.

Legislative Journey

The passage of the bill in the House marks the culmination of months of effort by Republicans. The legislation was first approved by the House in March, shortly after Riley’s death. However, it stalled in the then-Democratic-controlled Senate.

The bill was reintroduced earlier this month as the first measure of the 119th Congress. With a Republican majority in the Senate, the legislation quickly advanced. The Senate made minor technical adjustments and added two amendments before sending it back to the House for final approval.

One amendment, introduced by Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas), adds assault of a law enforcement officer to the list of crimes triggering detainment. Another amendment, known as Sarah’s Law and proposed by Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), requires the detention of migrants without legal status who are charged with crimes resulting in death or serious bodily harm. This provision honors Sarah Root, a victim of a fatal car crash in 2016 caused by a migrant who later fled the country after posting bond.

Twelve Democrats joined all Senate Republicans in passing the final version of the bill.

Dividing Democrats

The legislation has exposed divisions among Democrats, who are still grappling with the aftermath of their losses in the November elections. Immigration and border security were pivotal issues during the campaign, with polls consistently identifying these topics as top concerns for voters.

Trump frequently highlighted Riley’s case on the campaign trail, using her death to critique the Biden administration’s immigration policies. When a Georgia court sentenced Jose Ibarra, the Venezuelan migrant who killed Riley, to life in prison in November, Trump described the verdict as “justice.”

“The Illegal who killed our beloved Laken Riley was just found GUILTY on all counts for his horrific crimes,” Trump said at the time, shortly after his election victory.

Executive Actions on Immigration

Immigration remains a priority for the Trump administration. On his first day back in office, Trump issued several executive orders aimed at tightening border security and restricting migration.

One order pauses refugee admissions, while another reinstates a program that partners local law enforcement with immigration officials. Additionally, Trump declared a national emergency to allow for greater deployment of active-duty military personnel at the southern border and to allocate resources for border wall construction.

Another executive order frames migration as an “invasion” and seeks to halt asylum processing by citing public health and national security concerns.

The Path Forward

With the Laken Riley Act expected to be signed into law, Republicans view this as a significant step toward fulfilling their campaign promises on immigration. However, critics warn that the bill’s provisions may lead to human rights concerns and unintended consequences for migrants who have long been part of American society.

As immigration continues to be a contentious issue, the passage of this legislation highlights the deep divide between Republicans and Democrats on how to address border security and the treatment of migrants.

Trump’s Executive Orders: A First 3-Day Policy Blitz on Immigration, Trade, Civil Rights, and Government Efficiency

In his first three days, President Donald Trump launched a flurry of executive orders aimed at reshaping the U.S. government across multiple sectors, reflecting his commitment to campaign promises and a rightward shift in policy. These orders span immigration, trade, civil rights, government efficiency, and climate action. While some have immediate implications, others face legal challenges, and several have symbolic significance.

Immigration and Border Security

Trump focused heavily on immigration, declaring a national emergency at the southern border, characterizing the influx of migrants as an “invasion.” His orders trigger several immediate actions, including utilizing military personnel for border enforcement—a move that could challenge the Posse Comitatus Act, which restricts military involvement in domestic law enforcement. Other directives include halting refugee arrivals, redefining birthright citizenship, prioritizing border wall construction, and revoking the “catch-and-release” practice. Trump also authorized local law enforcement to assist federal immigration enforcement and mandated DNA collection from immigration detainees. The orders aim to streamline deportations and curtail family reunification programs, setting the tone for a tough stance on immigration.

International Trade and the Economy

Trump took steps to address trade imbalances by ordering reviews of U.S. trade relations, especially with Mexico, Canada, and China. He proposed new tariffs, including a 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian goods. He also directed the establishment of an “External Revenue Service” to handle tariffs and foreign trade revenues. Additionally, Trump suspended U.S. participation in the Global Tax Deal, aiming to protect American interests in international corporate taxation.

Climate, Energy, and Environmental Policy

In a significant move away from the Biden administration’s climate policies, Trump withdrew the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement, blocking funding for the International Climate Finance Plan. He also declared a national energy emergency to promote fossil fuel production, including streamlining permitting processes for energy projects. Trump rolled back numerous regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions, including restrictions on fossil fuel extraction in Alaska and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. His directives signal a push for greater energy independence and a reversal of the green energy push under Biden.

Civil Rights and Transgender Rights

Trump issued orders to roll back Biden-era initiatives on racial and ethnic equity and transgender rights. The White House ordered the elimination of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, including positions like “chief diversity officer.” Trump also mandated the recognition of only male and female gender categories on government documents, ending policies that supported transgender individuals in federal programs and military service. He directed that civil rights laws be interpreted with the understanding that “sex” excludes “gender identity.”

Federal Workers and Government Efficiency

On the domestic front, Trump focused on streamlining government operations. He established the Department of Government Efficiency, led by Elon Musk, to recommend cuts in federal programs and spending. Additionally, Trump froze federal hiring, with exceptions for immigration, border enforcement, and military positions. His orders also make it easier to remove, demote, or reassign senior federal employees, effectively tightening control over the federal workforce.

These executive actions highlight Trump’s goal of centralizing power within the executive branch and taking swift action on key issues. They reflect his unwavering commitment to his political base and his ambition to reshape U.S. policies on immigration, trade, civil rights, and government structure. However, many of these orders face legal hurdles and will continue to spark debates over the balance of power in the U.S. government.

India Advocates Legal Migration and Supports Return of Illegal Nationals

India has reaffirmed its position on promoting legal migration and its openness to accepting deported nationals. This stance, emphasized by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar during his visit to the United States, underscores the country’s effort to capitalize on its vast pool of skilled and semi-skilled professionals. It also reflects the influence of the 3.5-crore-strong Indian diaspora and their significant contributions to India’s economy.

India’s Global Workforce Advantage

India received a record $125 billion in remittances in 2023, according to the World Bank, far surpassing the $71.92 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) it attracted during the 2023-24 fiscal year. The primary sources of these remittances were countries like the United States, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and the UK. This substantial inflow underscores the economic importance of Indian professionals and workers abroad.

During a press briefing in Washington, Jaishankar emphasized India’s consistent and principled position on illegal migration. “India is open to the return of Indian nationals living illegally abroad, including in the US,” he stated, adding that the government opposes illegal migration due to its association with unlawful activities that harm a nation’s reputation.

Jaishankar also disclosed that the US had provided India with a list of 18,000 Indians facing deportation. While affirming India’s opposition to illegal migration, he reiterated the country’s advocacy for legal mobility, emphasizing the benefits of a global workplace. “We want Indian talent and skills to gain maximum global exposure,” he said.

Strengthening Bilateral Ties Amid Challenges

Jaishankar’s visit coincided with the early days of the Trump administration’s second term. Reflecting on his meetings, he described the administration as “very confident and upbeat,” noting a clear focus on achieving results. “I mean that feeling that look, ‘we need to get things done’,” Jaishankar remarked during his interaction with Indian reporters.

A pressing concern raised during his meetings with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio was the delay in visa processing. Jaishankar noted the adverse effects of such delays on business, tourism, and bilateral relations. “If it takes 400-odd days to get a visa, I don’t think the relationship is well served by this,” he said, emphasizing the need for streamlined processes to foster stronger ties.

Indian Diaspora: A Force to Reckon With

The Indian diaspora has made remarkable contributions across sectors globally, particularly in technology and finance. Leading Fortune 500 companies have CEOs of Indian origin, including Sundar Pichai of Alphabet and Satya Nadella of Microsoft. In the financial domain, Ajay Banga and Gita Gopinath hold prominent positions, while Usha Vance, the wife of US Vice-President JD Vance, traces her roots to Andhra Pradesh.

The success of these individuals exemplifies the global impact of Indian talent and reinforces India’s push for facilitating legal migration.

Agreements to Promote Legal Migration

To advance its goals of legal migration and workforce mobility, India has signed multiple agreements with countries around the world. Labour Manpower Agreements with Gulf nations and Jordan enable the streamlined deployment of Indian workers to these regions.

Additionally, Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreements (MMPAs) have been signed with France, the UK, and Germany. These agreements cover short-stay visas and the mobility of students, researchers, and professionals, while also addressing irregular migration and human trafficking.

Other bilateral agreements include one with Japan on “specified skilled workers” and another with Portugal focusing on the recruitment of Indian workers. India is in ongoing discussions with Denmark, Finland, Italy, Portugal, Cyprus, Greece, Germany, Austria, and Australia to further expand such partnerships.

Conclusion

India’s proactive stance on promoting legal migration and accepting deported nationals aligns with its vision of leveraging its global workforce for economic and diplomatic gains. With the support of a strong diaspora and strategic agreements with partner countries, India aims to ensure its talent receives maximum exposure while addressing the challenges posed by illegal migration.

This approach not only strengthens India’s global standing but also underscores the pivotal role of its skilled workforce in shaping international collaborations and fostering mutual growth.

Amazon Resumes Green Card Applications Amid Workforce Restructuring

Amazon (AMZN) has resumed the process of assisting foreign workers in obtaining green cards, according to an internal memo reported by Business Insider. This marks the company’s return to the Program Electronic Review Management (PERM) process, which it paused two years ago. The process, which resumed on January 6, had been suspended since 2021.

The exact reason for Amazon’s decision to restart these applications remains unspecified. However, it is widely viewed as part of a strategy to prepare for increased competition in the labor market. The PERM process is essential for foreign workers pursuing green cards, as it ensures companies demonstrate that hiring these individuals does not negatively impact job opportunities or wages for U.S. citizens. This complex procedure typically takes two to three years to complete and costs employers anywhere from $2,500 to $20,000 per employee.

The decision to revive green card processing comes as Amazon simultaneously scales back certain operations. Earlier this week, the company announced the closure of seven warehouses in Quebec, Canada, resulting in layoffs affecting nearly 2,000 workers. Since late 2022, Amazon has eliminated more than 27,000 roles across various departments. Notably, its Fashion and Fitness division faced a loss of 200 employees earlier this month.

Despite these reductions, the renewal of PERM filings indicates Amazon’s commitment to recruiting global talent as part of its long-term growth strategy. The company, which ranks as the second-largest employer in the U.S. behind Walmart (WMT), appears to be recalibrating its workforce to meet future objectives.

This decision may also be linked to policies proposed during President Donald Trump’s administration. Trump had advocated for granting green cards to foreign students graduating from U.S. colleges, a move that would expand the talent pool for companies like Amazon.

Additionally, this shift coincides with Amazon’s enforcement of its return-to-office (RTO) policy. The company has warned employees that failure to comply with this mandate could result in termination. Amazon initially aimed for all employees to return to the office five days a week by January 2, 2025. However, logistical challenges, including a lack of sufficient office space, have made it difficult to fully implement this policy across all locations.

As Amazon navigates these workforce changes, its renewed focus on green card applications underscores a dual approach—addressing immediate operational needs while investing in a diverse and competitive global workforce for the future.

Indians Rush for C-sections to Beat Birthright Citizenship Ban Deadline in the U.S.

A surge in demand for C-sections has been witnessed among Indian couples in the U.S., all aiming to have their children born before February 20. This rush is driven by the looming deadline for a significant shift in U.S. birthright citizenship laws, announced under President Donald Trump’s executive order. Indian families, particularly those on temporary work visas, are scrambling to secure U.S. citizenship for their children, fearing the loss of the right to automatic citizenship once the deadline passes.

The urgency behind the influx of C-section requests is tied to Trump’s executive order aimed at ending birthright citizenship. As per the new directive, children born in the U.S. up until February 19 will still receive automatic American citizenship, but any child born after that date to non-citizen parents will not be granted U.S. citizenship by birth.

The executive order has sparked concern among the Indian community, particularly those working in the U.S. on H-1B or L1 visas. These individuals are not U.S. citizens nor permanent residents (Green Card holders), and under the new rule, their children will not be recognized as U.S. citizens, which was previously guaranteed under birthright citizenship.

Indian couples in the U.S., many of whom are in the long waiting line for Green Cards, are now focusing on ensuring that their children are born before the deadline. One Indian-origin gynecologist from New Jersey, Dr. S.D. Rama, told The Times of India that his clinic had been receiving an unusual number of requests for C-sections, with many women in their eighth or ninth month of pregnancy. Some were even asking for premature deliveries months before their due dates.

Dr. Rama recalled one instance: “A seven months pregnant woman came with her husband to sign up for a preterm delivery. She isn’t due until sometime in March,” he said. This reflects the lengths to which families are willing to go to secure U.S. citizenship for their children.

For many Indian families, the stakes are high. U.S. citizenship for their children represents not only a future of opportunities for the next generation but also a potential pathway to residency for the parents. Children born in the U.S. to non-citizen parents can, upon turning 21, sponsor their parents for permanent residency, a prospect that has become more uncertain with the approaching deadline.

Dr. S.G. Mukkala, an obstetrician and gynecologist from Texas, expressed concern about the health risks of premature births, which many of his patients were requesting. “I am trying to tell couples that even if it is possible, a preterm birth poses significant risks to mother and child. Complications include underdeveloped lungs, feeding problems, low birth weight, neurological complications, and more,” he warned.

Despite these risks, the desire for birthright citizenship has led many parents to ignore the potential dangers. On Reddit, many discussed their reasons for pushing ahead with preterm deliveries, despite the concerns raised by doctors. One user wrote, “Obviously the doctors will say if it’s safe or not, and so on. That’s not terrible parenting.”

The situation has sparked wider debates about the implications of Trump’s executive order. One Reddit user, reflecting on the broader picture, remarked, “American dream is a scam. Right now they are processing 2012 EB2/3 for India. Which means typically for people who entered the U.S. in 2007. i.e., if a 22-year-old fresh out of college entered the U.S. in 2007, they will be getting a Green Card around this time. Another 5 years for citizenship. 45 years old to become a citizen. Know what you are signing up for.”

The long wait for Green Cards has been a source of frustration for many Indian families in the U.S. The backlog for Green Cards, particularly for Indian nationals, has reached historic proportions, with estimates suggesting it could take a century to process current applicants. For many, birthright citizenship was seen as a necessary alternative, a guarantee that their children would have a secure future in the U.S. without being subject to the prolonged visa and Green Card delays.

Priya, a woman who is expecting her child in March, expressed her fears: “We were counting on our child being born here. We’ve been waiting for our Green Cards for six years. This was the only way to ensure stability for our family. We are terrified of the uncertainty.”

Her fears were echoed by a 28-year-old finance professional who spoke to The Times of India. “We sacrificed so much to come here. Now, it feels like the door is closing on us,” he said, as he and his wife prepare for the birth of their first child.

For those in the U.S. illegally, the policy change has even graver consequences. One man from California, who entered the U.S. illegally and has lived there for eight years, shared how the new rule has upended his family’s plans. His wife, seven months pregnant, was devastated when they learned that their child would no longer be automatically granted U.S. citizenship. “We thought of seeking asylum, but then my wife got pregnant and our lawyer suggested that we get direct citizenship through our child. Now, we are all at sea,” he said, struggling to comprehend the new reality under the Trump administration.

Some on social media platforms like Reddit, seeing the distress of many, suggested that Indian nationals in the U.S. consider returning to India or relocating to other countries. “Come back to India or relocate to another country,” one user advised, reflecting the sense of uncertainty that has gripped many members of the Indian community in the U.S.

The situation underscores the pressure that the looming February 20 deadline is placing on Indian families. Many are going to great lengths, including opting for preterm births, in the hope that their children can secure U.S. citizenship. The American Dream, which has long symbolized opportunity for immigrants, now faces a new challenge with the Trump administration’s birthright citizenship ban. As the deadline approaches, Indian families are finding themselves in an emotional and practical race against time, hoping to ensure a future for their children before the door to U.S. citizenship closes.

OpenAI Partners with Major Tech Giants and Investors for $500 Billion AI Infrastructure Project Amidst Skepticism

OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, is collaborating with a major U.S. tech company, a Japanese investment firm, and a sovereign wealth fund from the United Arab Emirates to establish a vast $500 billion artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure in the United States. The project, named The Stargate Project, was unveiled at the White House by President Donald Trump, who hailed it as “the largest AI infrastructure project by far in history” and emphasized its importance for maintaining “the future of technology” within the U.S.

Despite the project’s ambitious claims, Elon Musk, a prominent adviser to Trump and a rival to OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, raised doubts about its financial backing. On Wednesday, Musk questioned the project’s funding, stating that it “does not actually have the money” it claims to invest.

AI investment is surging, leading to an increasing demand for new data centers. At the same time, the environmental concerns surrounding the immense amounts of water and power required by these facilities have also sparked debate.

The Stargate Project is a joint venture between OpenAI, Oracle, Japan’s SoftBank, led by Masayoshi Son, and MGX, the technology investment arm of the United Arab Emirates government. The companies involved announced that the new venture, which was in the works before Trump’s administration, has secured $100 billion in immediate funding, with the remaining amount to be provided over the next four years. The project is expected to create approximately 100,000 jobs.

Elon Musk, who owns the platform X (formerly known as Twitter), expressed his skepticism about the funding on a post in which OpenAI detailed the venture. Musk wrote, “They don’t actually have the money.” He further claimed, “SoftBank has well under $10B secured. I have that on good authority,” although he did not provide specifics or evidence to support his statement.

In response, Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, denied Musk’s claims, stating, “Wrong, as you surely know.” Altman then invited Musk to visit the project’s first site, which is already under construction, and added, “This is great for the country. I realize what is great for the country isn’t always what’s optimal for your companies, but in your new role, I hope you’ll mostly put the US first.”

Musk is playing a central role in advising Trump on government efficiency and is tasked with overseeing federal spending. However, tensions between Musk and Altman have been evident since Musk’s departure from OpenAI’s board in 2018, after which he launched his own AI startup.

A source familiar with The Stargate Project stated that it was unclear where Musk had obtained his information and reaffirmed that the venture is well-positioned to deploy $100 billion. The project’s first data center is currently under construction in Texas, as confirmed by Oracle’s Chief Technology Officer, Larry Ellison. Additional data centers are planned for other U.S. locations.

During the announcement at the White House, Altman expressed optimism about the venture’s significance, calling it “the most important project of this era.” He also acknowledged President Trump’s role in the project, stating, “We wouldn’t be able to do this without you, Mr. President,” although the initiative had begun before Trump took office.

The U.S. has long been the global leader in AI investment, far outspending other countries in this field. Major U.S. tech companies have been heavily investing in AI-related data centers over the past year. For instance, Microsoft, one of OpenAI’s main backers, recently revealed plans to invest $80 billion in AI-focused data centers this year alone. Additionally, Microsoft is part of a $100 billion venture involving BlackRock and MGX, which focuses on AI data center investments.

Amazon has also been making significant investments in data centers, with two projects valued at around $10 billion each announced within the last two months.

A McKinsey report last year predicted that global demand for data center capacity would more than triple by 2030, growing at an annual rate of 19% to 27%. To meet this demand, the consultancy estimated that developers would need to construct at least double the capacity built since 2000 by 2030. However, analysts have warned that various challenges, such as power limitations, land constraints, and permitting delays, could hinder progress.

Trump, who has previously taken credit for promoting business investment, promised that he would take steps to support the industry. He declared, “I’m going to help a lot through emergency declarations because we have an emergency,” underlining the importance of keeping AI development in the U.S. The President added that his administration would ensure the project’s success by making it “possible for them to get that production done very easily.”

The growing demand for AI infrastructure has been a key topic for OpenAI, which has long called for more investment in data centers. The Information, a technology news website, first reported on The Stargate Project in March of the previous year.

Other partners involved in the project include the British chipmaker Arm, U.S. chipmaker Nvidia, and Microsoft, which already collaborates with OpenAI.

Alongside Musk’s concerns about the funding for the Stargate Project, there are broader concerns about the environmental impact of the data centers, particularly their massive energy consumption and the role of foreign investors in the U.S. AI industry.

In one of his final acts as President, Joe Biden introduced rules aimed at restricting exports of AI-related chips to several countries, arguing that this move would help the U.S. maintain control over the industry. Biden also issued executive orders related to the development of data centers on government land, emphasizing the role of clean energy in powering these facilities.

As the U.S. continues to be at the forefront of AI investment, The Stargate Project represents one of the largest ventures aimed at shaping the future of artificial intelligence and the infrastructure needed to support it. Whether it can meet the ambitious goals set forth by its creators remains to be seen, as the industry grapples with significant challenges, from financing concerns to environmental implications.

Capitol Riot Participant Rejects Trump Pardon, Stresses Accountability for Actions

Pamela Hemphill, a person who served time in prison for her involvement in the U.S. Capitol riot four years ago, has rejected a pardon from former President Donald Trump. Hemphill, who had been sentenced to 60 days behind bars after pleading guilty, expressed to the BBC that there should be no pardons for those involved in the January 6, 2021 riot.

“We were wrong that day,” Hemphill said, acknowledging her illegal actions during the riot. She added, “Accepting a pardon would only insult the Capitol police officers, rule of law, and, of course, our nation.” Hemphill explained that by pleading guilty, she took full responsibility for her actions, and accepting a pardon would contribute to a false narrative, one that she believes is being pushed by the Trump administration.

The 60-year-old woman, who gained the nickname “Maga granny” from social media users due to her association with Trump’s “Make America Great Again” slogan, also criticized the Trump government for what she described as an attempt to “rewrite history.” She firmly rejected any notion of forgiveness, emphasizing, “We were wrong that day, we broke the law – there should be no pardons.” Hemphill made these statements on the BBC World Service’s Newsday programme.

Her stance comes amid a broader context of pardons granted by Trump, who, within hours of taking office, made the controversial decision to pardon or commute the sentences of nearly 1,600 individuals involved in attempts to violently overturn the 2020 presidential election. Speaking during a White House news conference, Trump defended his actions, stating, “These people have already served years in prison, and they’ve served them viciously. It’s a disgusting prison. It’s been horrible. It’s inhumane. It’s been a terrible, terrible thing.”

Trump’s actions, while celebrated by some, have drawn criticism from various quarters, including within his own party. Republican Senator Thom Tillis from North Carolina voiced his disapproval of the decision, saying, “I just can’t agree” with the pardons. He added that such a move “raises legitimate safety issues on Capitol Hill.” Another Republican, Senator James Lankford from Oklahoma, also spoke against the pardons, emphasizing the importance of law and order. “I think if you attack a police officer, that’s a very serious issue and they should pay a price for that,” Lankford said in an interview with CNN.

The refusal of a pardon is not a new occurrence. Under the U.S. Constitution, it is within an individual’s rights to reject a pardon, a position upheld by the Supreme Court. Legal experts, including those at Cornell Law School, have confirmed that individuals who choose not to accept a pardon cannot be forced into doing so. This highlights the autonomy individuals have regarding their own legal matters.

Among the individuals who did accept pardons was Jacob Chansley, one of the most recognizable faces from the Capitol riot. Known as the self-styled “QAnon Shaman,” Chansley had been sentenced to 41 months in prison but was released in 2023 after serving 27 months of his sentence. Upon hearing about his pardon, Chansley was reportedly working out at a gym and learned of the news from his lawyer. His reaction was one of elation. “I walked outside and I screamed ‘freedom’ at the top of my lungs and then gave a good Native American war cry,” Chansley recalled, describing his emotional response to the pardon.

Hemphill’s rejection of the pardon and her call for accountability underscores the growing divide over the Capitol riot and its aftermath. For her, the message is clear: those who participated in the riot must face the consequences of their actions. “I pleaded guilty because I was guilty,” she emphasized, reinforcing her stance that accepting a pardon would undermine both her personal accountability and the wider rule of law.

The ongoing debate over pardons and the Capitol riot reflects larger issues concerning justice, accountability, and the interpretation of events that continue to resonate in the political landscape. As public figures, including Hemphill, take stands on the issue, the conversation about the proper response to the January 6 riot remains deeply polarized, with both supporters and detractors of the pardons offering strong views.

As the political ramifications of the Capitol riot continue to unfold, figures like Hemphill provide a stark contrast to those seeking leniency or a rewriting of history. For Hemphill, the rejection of a pardon is not merely a personal decision but a statement about the need for a just society, where individuals are held accountable for their actions, no matter their political affiliation. She rejected any attempts to downplay the events of January 6, 2021, saying, “We were wrong that day, we broke the law – there should be no pardons.”

Trump’s Pardons of Capitol Rioters Raise Fears of Emboldened Extremism

Former President Donald Trump’s decision to pardon around 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol riot has drawn significant reactions from far-right activists and sparked deep concern among legal and extremism experts. The mass pardons, granted on Monday, included many who had been convicted of violent offenses, with far-right groups hailing the move as a reaffirmation of their loyalty to Trump.

Far-right activists celebrated the pardons, often echoing Trump’s own rhetoric. The California chapter of the Proud Boys posted on Telegram, “We’ll never forget, we’ll never forgive. You can’t get rid of us.” Similarly, a post on X from one pardoned rioter warned, “You are on notice. This is not going to end well for you,” addressing those who had supported the prosecution of Capitol rioters.

Enrique Tarrio, the former national leader of the Proud Boys who had been serving a 22-year sentence for seditious conspiracy, was among those pardoned. After his release, Tarrio appeared on conspiracy theorist Alex Jones’ podcast, stating, “The people who did this, they need to feel the heat. We need to find and put them behind bars for what they did.”

Experts worry that these pardons could embolden extremists and increase the likelihood of political violence, particularly in contentious areas like border security and elections. Heidi Beirich, co-founder of the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism, remarked, “This move doesn’t just rewrite the narrative of January 6. It sets a dangerous precedent that political violence is a legitimate tool in American democracy.”

While not all those pardoned were involved in violent actions, the clemency order has amplified the voices of some individuals, raising concerns about its impact. Michael Premo, director of the documentary Homegrown, which chronicled the experiences of right-wing activists, noted, “This is going to build that base of support so when the next election cycle comes around, there’s the potential for Trump to hold onto power or to ensure his successor comes into office.”

Trump’s sweeping clemency fulfilled a campaign promise to the rioters he often referred to as “patriots” and “political prisoners.” The order dismissed or pardoned charges against nearly all individuals involved in the January 6 riots, including those convicted of violent attacks on police officers and obstructing official proceedings. Jacob Chansley, widely recognized for his horned fur hat during the riot, was among those pardoned. Celebrating the news, he wrote on X, “NOW I AM GONNA BUY SOME MOTHER … GUNS!!!”

For victims of the riot, the pardons have created a sense of helplessness. Former Metropolitan Police Officer Michael Fanone, who suffered a heart attack after being assaulted by a rioter with a stun gun, expressed frustration. Unable to obtain a protective order against his assailants, Fanone lamented, “We have no recourse outside of buying a gun.”

Critics argue that pardoning violent offenders sends a troubling message. Barb McQuade, a former U.S. attorney in Michigan, warned, “It signals that political violence is acceptable when it’s committed in service of the leader.”

Many pardoned individuals have openly expressed renewed devotion to Trump. Ali Alexander, a key organizer of the “Stop the Steal” rallies, declared in a Telegram livestream, “I would storm the Capitol again for Donald Trump. I would start a militia for Donald Trump. I dare say I’d— I would die for Donald Trump, obviously.”

Tarrio, who had once referred to January 6 as a “national embarrassment” during his sentencing, now praises Trump as “the best president, I think, since George Washington.” Speaking on Jones’ podcast, Tarrio expressed his enthusiasm, saying, “I love you, I love Elon Musk, and I love President Donald Trump, and I’m happy that all of us are going to be working together to make America great again.”

Stewart Rhodes, founder of the Oath Keepers militia, was also among those whose sentences were commuted. Rhodes, who was convicted of orchestrating a weekslong plot culminating in the Capitol attack, referred to January 6 as “Patriots’ Day.” Speaking outside the District of Columbia jail, Rhodes asserted, “I’m only guilty of opposing those who are destroying the country. We stood up for our country because we knew the election was stolen. Biden did not get 81 million votes.”

The claims of election fraud have been widely debunked. Recounts, audits, and reviews in battleground states—including those conducted under Republican leadership—affirmed the validity of the 2020 election results. Trump’s own attorney general acknowledged that there was no evidence of widespread fraud, and an Associated Press review found no substantial irregularities that could have affected the outcome.

Rhodes, who visited Capitol Hill to advocate for the release of another defendant, maintained his innocence, stating, “I didn’t lead anything on January 6 and bear no responsibility for the riot.” He described the actions of other Oath Keepers who entered the Capitol as “stupid” but not criminal.

Rep. Jamie Raskin, a Maryland Democrat who served on the House committee investigating the attack, expressed concerns about whether the pardoned individuals had reformed. “The question is, are they contrite? Are they repentant? Are they reformed, or do they still pose a threat to police officers and to government in different parts of the country?” Raskin asked.

Legal experts and historians have raised broader concerns about the implications of Trump’s actions. Larry Rosenthal, chair of the UC Berkeley Center for Right-Wing Studies, compared the situation to historical instances of fascism, where private militias worked on behalf of political parties to suppress dissent. Rosenthal noted that militia groups active at the southern border might now seek endorsement from a future Trump administration. “The question is whether Trump’s administration will bring them into the fold,” he said.

When asked if groups like the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers would have a role in his movement, Trump replied, “Well, we have to see. They’ve been given a pardon. I thought their sentences were ridiculous and excessive.”

As the pardons continue to stir debates, the long-term impact on American democracy and the potential for increased political violence remain significant concerns. For many, the clemency order signals a troubling normalization of political violence and raises questions about the future of justice and accountability in the United States.

India Identifies 18,000 Undocumented Immigrants in US for Deportation Amid Trump Administration’s Push

The Indian government has identified 18,000 Indian nationals living in the United States illegally and is working on their repatriation as part of efforts to ease tensions under former President Donald Trump’s administration, according to a report by Bloomberg. This move signals India’s attempt to strengthen bilateral ties and safeguard its interests amid Trump’s focus on immigration policies.

Bloomberg sources revealed that Indian authorities are collaborating with their US counterparts to pinpoint undocumented Indian immigrants for deportation. This cooperation aims to show India’s willingness to work closely with the Trump administration, particularly in preserving legal immigration avenues for its citizens.

President Trump’s tenure was marked by stringent immigration policies, including declaring a national emergency over border security and deploying troops to the US-Mexico border. His administration’s actions created pressure on countries with significant undocumented populations in the US.

While Indian authorities have identified 18,000 undocumented immigrants so far, sources noted that this figure likely underrepresents the actual number. The Pew Research Center estimates approximately 725,000 undocumented Indian immigrants reside in the US, ranking them as the third-largest group of unauthorized immigrants, following nationals from Mexico and El Salvador.

The strategy to identify and repatriate undocumented Indian immigrants has been characterized as a gesture to appease Trump as he entered office. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is widely regarded as maintaining a strong personal rapport with Trump, with both leaders often referring to each other as “great friends.” Despite their camaraderie, Trump’s America-first trade policies included threats of substantial tariffs on Indian goods, a potential economic blow India aims to avoid.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs did not officially confirm the 18,000 deportation figure but acknowledged ongoing collaboration with the US to address illegal immigration. Randhir Jaiswal, a ministry spokesperson, stated, “As part of India-US cooperation on migration and mobility, both sides are engaged in a process to deter illegal migration. This is being done to create more avenues for legal migration from India to the US.”

Jaiswal noted that the deportation process was already underway. In October, a flight carrying over 100 undocumented Indian nationals returned from the US, and more than 1,000 individuals have been repatriated in the past year.

One of India’s primary concerns is protecting the H-1B visa program, a vital pathway for skilled Indian workers seeking employment in the US, particularly in technology and engineering. In 2023, Indians accounted for nearly 75% of all H-1B visas issued. These visas are critical for Indians pursuing career opportunities in the US, offering a pathway to better prospects and financial stability.

Despite its importance to Indian workers, the H-1B program has faced criticism from certain quarters in the US. Some Republican lawmakers have argued that the visa scheme allows foreign nationals to take high-paying jobs that should be reserved for Americans. Trump initially criticized the program as “very, very bad” for US workers. However, his stance softened over time, and he later described it as a “great program.”

Prominent figures in Trump’s circle have also supported the H-1B visa program. Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX and a significant contributor to Trump’s campaign, has expressed his approval of the scheme, underscoring its value for attracting skilled talent.

Amid fears of widespread deportations under Trump’s immigration policies, Modi’s administration’s proactive approach to deport undocumented immigrants is viewed as an effort to prevent large-scale expulsions of Indian nationals by US authorities. Such an event could have caused significant embarrassment for India.

The India-US relationship has been on a positive trajectory, with both nations emphasizing stronger ties as a counterbalance to China’s growing influence. Although the Biden administration has also prioritized deepening ties with India, bilateral relations have faced challenges, including accusations against India regarding an alleged extrajudicial killing on US soil.

Since Trump’s 2016 election victory, India has consistently sought to demonstrate its commitment to working closely with his administration. Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar echoed this sentiment late last year, stating, “I know today a lot of countries are nervous about the US, let’s be honest about it. We are not one of them.”

India’s cooperation on immigration issues aligns with its broader strategy to maintain robust ties with the US while ensuring the protection of its citizens’ interests.

Trump’s second inaugural address: Immigration, culture, and conflict

Previewing Donald Trump’s second inaugural address, several of his political advisors suggested that its tone would be gentler and its substance more unifying than was his “American Carnage” inaugural address eight years ago. They must have been misinformed as his spoken words continued to emphasize American crisis and decline and were hardly unifying or uplifting.

While there were occasional rhetorical bows toward unity, the thrust of the speech was an all-out assault on illegal immigration and on aspects of American culture loathed by social conservatives (with scant attention to any plans to bring down the cost of living, one of the issues that elected him). He wants to be a peacemaker overseas but a warrior at home. And in a speech traditionally devoted to selfless themes, President Trump spoke about the extent of his electoral victory and professed his belief that he had been saved by God to save the nation.

The speech celebrated the broadening of the Republican coalition that Trump has achieved. He praised Martin Luther King and promised that “we will strive to make his dream a reality.” To the Black and Hispanic communities, he said, “I want to thank you, we set records [measured in votes] and I will not forget it.” Absent, however, was a nod to President Biden, Vice President Harris, or any of his predecessors—or an olive branch to the 48.4% of Americans who voted for Harris.

Surprisingly, President Trump had little to say about his economic plans or efforts to tackle inflation, preferring instead to spend much of his time on the “invasion” of illegal immigrants into this country. Indeed, this was the portion of the address that was most detailed and concrete. To counter this “invasion,” Trump promised to declare a national emergency at the southern border, reinstate the remain in Mexico policy, end the practice of catch and release, send troops to the southern border, and designate cartels as foreign terrorist organizations.

In addition to the war at the southern border Trump, promised to wage a culture war, which he termed a “revolution of common sense.” Under his administration, the United States government would only recognize two genders, male and female, eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs in the government (especially in the military), and “end the practice of trying to engineer race and gender into every aspect of public life.”

Trump promised a golden age with no new overseas wars. He did not mention Russia or the war in Ukraine, but he did note his plan to expand our nation, including “increas[ing] our territory” and “[planting] the Stars and Stripes on the planet Mars.” (Elon Musk smiled broadly at this phrase.) He declared that “We didn’t give the Panama Canal to China, we gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.” He did not say how he would do this without starting a new war.

The newly inaugurated president used the occasion to announce two name changes. The Gulf of Mexico will henceforth be called “the Gulf of America,” and Mount Denali will revert to its name before the Obama administration—Mount McKinley. Indeed, William McKinley (who was a big fan of tariffs) seems to have replaced Andrew Jackson as Trump’s favorite president. What this portends for the fate of economic populism in the new administration is anyone’s guess. But it cannot be an accident that Trump chose to resuscitate the phrase “manifest destiny.” We will find out whether our destiny includes control of Greenland and Canada, as he has suggested.

Along with his unscripted speech later in the afternoon that talked about the stolen 2020 election and his grievances against political opponents, Trump’s second inaugural address is consistent with his campaign, in which he worked tirelessly to intensify his support rather than broaden it. If he wishes to maintain majority support, however, he must recognize that the voters who put him over the top were not fervent MAGA supporters but rather swing voters who decided that he offered a better chance than his opponent of solving specific problems, high prices for the basics of daily life first among them. If he governs as a hardliner on immigration and cultural issues, he may solidify his loyal base, but if he fails to take down high prices or restore economic hopes of upward mobility, he risks losing swing voters while reenergizing his disheartened opponents. In an era of narrow and shifting majorities, this is a risk that he ignores at his peril.

SEC’s New Leadership Forms Task Force to Revamp Crypto Regulations

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), under its new leadership, announced on Tuesday the formation of a task force dedicated to establishing a regulatory framework for cryptocurrency assets. This represents the first significant step by President Donald Trump’s administration to reshape crypto policy.

Trump, who positioned himself as a “crypto president” during his campaign, has vowed to undo what he perceives as an aggressive regulatory stance implemented by former President Joe Biden’s SEC. Under Biden’s leadership, the SEC pursued legal actions against several crypto companies, including Coinbase and Kraken, accusing them of violating SEC rules.

The accused firms have consistently denied these allegations, asserting that the current SEC regulations are unsuitable for the crypto industry. They argue that the criteria determining whether a cryptocurrency qualifies as a security, thus falling under the SEC’s jurisdiction, remain unclear. For years, industry leaders have been calling on the SEC to provide a coherent and transparent regulatory framework for digital assets.

Tuesday’s initiative, spearheaded by Republican Commissioner Mark Uyeda, recently appointed by Trump as acting SEC chair, and Commissioner Hester Peirce, signals a significant policy win for the cryptocurrency sector under the new administration.

“The Task Force’s focus will be to help the Commission draw clear regulatory lines, provide realistic paths to registration, craft sensible disclosure frameworks, and deploy enforcement resources judiciously,” Uyeda’s office stated in the announcement.

Earlier this month, Reuters reported that Uyeda and Peirce were gearing up to launch the Trump administration’s overhaul of crypto policies, including initiating the rule-making process. Additionally, reports suggest Trump may soon issue executive orders to reduce regulatory scrutiny on the crypto industry while fostering the adoption of digital assets.

Jonathan Jachym, Kraken’s global head of policy, welcomed the development, stating in an email, “We are encouraged by this meaningful first step towards real policy solutions and ending the regulation by enforcement era of the past. We look forward to accelerating our policy engagement … to establish regulatory clarity.”

Investor enthusiasm over the crypto-friendly administration led to Bitcoin reaching a record high of $109,071 on Monday.

Beyond setting regulatory boundaries, the newly established task force will assist lawmakers in drafting cryptocurrency-related legislation. It will also work in collaboration with other federal entities, such as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and coordinate with state and international agencies, according to the SEC.

Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal expressed optimism about the shift in policy. “We have been saying for years to help us by crafting rules for crypto. Over the last four years, the answer was resoundingly ‘no,’” Grewal stated in a phone interview. “It is a new day.”

Trump’s Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship Sparks Legal and Ethical Controversy

On his very first day in office, President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at terminating the principle of birthright citizenship in the United States. Birthright citizenship, which ensures that any individual born on U.S. soil is a citizen, is firmly rooted in the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. However, such an executive action raises serious legal and constitutional questions.

The president does not hold the authority to unilaterally revoke constitutional protections. Much like the inability to establish a national religion or extend a presidency beyond two terms, altering an amendment to the Constitution falls well beyond the scope of executive power. This move, critics argue, appears to cater to nativist factions on the far right. Despite its questionable legality, the executive order could still cause significant disruptions to millions of lives, which some suspect may be its underlying intent.

Origins of Birthright Citizenship

The principle of birthright citizenship has its roots in English common law, dating back to the 1600s. It became a fundamental element of the U.S. Constitution during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era, known as the “Second Founding.” The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were introduced to address the profound social and legal injustices stemming from slavery.

The 14th Amendment was particularly significant. It was drafted as a direct response to the infamous 1857 Supreme Court decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford. That ruling declared that enslaved individuals, even those residing in free states, were not U.S. citizens and had no rights under the Constitution. The decision further inflamed tensions over slavery, contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War.

Following the war, Congress sought to eliminate the remnants of slavery and inequality through constitutional amendments. The 14th Amendment, in particular, was designed to ensure that anyone born in the United States, regardless of race or origin, would be granted citizenship. Its opening clause states unequivocally: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

Legal Precedents and Limitations

History shows that even Congress cannot circumvent the 14th Amendment’s protections. About 30 years after its ratification, Congress attempted to deny citizenship to individuals born in the U.S. to Chinese parents. The Supreme Court decisively rejected this in the landmark 1898 case United States v. Wong Kim Ark, affirming that the 14th Amendment’s provisions applied to all individuals born on U.S. soil.

This clear legal precedent underscores that the president, too, lacks the authority to rewrite the Constitution through executive action. Amending the Constitution requires a rigorous process: a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate, followed by ratification by three-quarters of the states. Such a feat is exceedingly rare, reflecting the deliberate difficulty of altering the nation’s foundational document.

Political Motivations and Potential Consequences

Despite the constitutional safeguards, the push to end birthright citizenship persists. It was a cornerstone of the Project 2025 agenda, a conservative blueprint for sweeping changes in U.S. governance. While proponents argue that such changes are necessary to address immigration challenges, critics contend that this effort is a cynical ploy to undermine the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

Even though the executive order is almost certain to face legal challenges, its immediate impact could be profound. Lawsuits have already been filed by 18 state attorneys general and several cities, aiming to block its implementation. However, the possibility remains that a lower court might temporarily allow the order to take effect.

This raises troubling questions: Would the order merely apply to future births, as claimed, or could it pave the way for more drastic measures, such as stripping existing citizens of their status? Such uncertainty could create widespread fear and instability, particularly among immigrant communities.

The Supreme Court’s Role

Ultimately, the Supreme Court will likely determine the fate of the executive order. Given the court’s conservative majority, some worry that ideological leanings could influence its decision. Yet even this court would find it difficult to dismiss over 150 years of legal precedent. As the Constitution’s language on birthright citizenship is explicit and unambiguous, any attempt to reinterpret it would require extraordinary legal contortions.

Nonetheless, the lower courts’ initial rulings could embolden the administration to pursue even more aggressive actions. While the Supreme Court may eventually strike down the order, the damage inflicted during the interim could be significant. Lives could be disrupted, families torn apart, and communities plunged into uncertainty—all as part of what critics describe as a cruel and unconstitutional maneuver.

Broader Implications

The attempt to end birthright citizenship through executive action is more than a legal controversy; it is a direct challenge to the principles of equality and justice that underpin American democracy. The 14th Amendment was crafted to ensure that no person born in the United States would be denied the rights and protections of citizenship. To undermine this guarantee not only defies constitutional law but also erodes the moral fabric of the nation.

In the words of legal experts, “The Constitution protects this path to citizenship, and only an amendment can change it.” Any attempt to bypass this process, whether through executive orders or political rhetoric, threatens to destabilize the nation’s legal and social foundations.

While the Supreme Court is expected to uphold the Constitution, the mere attempt to challenge birthright citizenship has already sown fear and division. For millions of individuals, the uncertainty surrounding their citizenship status is more than a legal matter—it is a deeply personal and existential crisis.

In summary, President Trump’s executive order targeting birthright citizenship is a stark reminder of the fragile balance between political power and constitutional authority. As legal challenges unfold, the nation must grapple with the broader implications of this controversial action and reaffirm its commitment to the principles enshrined in the 14th Amendment.

Trump Administration Moves to Eliminate Federal DEI Roles

The Trump administration has mandated that all federal employees working in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) roles be placed on administrative leave by Wednesday evening, with agencies required to devise plans to terminate these positions by the end of the month.

This directive, issued via a memorandum from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) on Tuesday, marks a significant reversal of the DEI policies instituted by the previous administration. The memo demands immediate action, giving federal agencies until 5 p.m. ET Wednesday to suspend DEI employees with paid leave and remove all online content related to DEI offices. By January 31, agencies are expected to submit comprehensive plans for a “reduction-in-force” targeting these positions.

The memorandum further orders the cancellation of all DEI-related training and contracts. Additionally, federal employees are encouraged to report any programs that might be attempting to continue DEI efforts under alternative labels, warning of “adverse consequences” for failing to comply.

The exact number of federal employees impacted by these changes remains unclear. However, the White House has framed the move as a positive development for the country.

“President Trump campaigned on ending the scourge of DEI from our federal government and returning America to a merit-based society where people are hired based on their skills, not for the color of their skin,” White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement Tuesday night.

President Trump, during his campaign, made dismantling DEI initiatives a central promise, claiming such programs undermine fairness and meritocracy. On his first day back in office, Trump signed an executive order aimed at closing all federal DEI offices, describing them as “illegal and immoral discrimination programs.”

The broader Republican movement has frequently targeted DEI programs as part of an effort to oppose what they label as “woke” policies. Critics argue that these initiatives promote reverse discrimination and exacerbate racial divisions. For instance, during the election, some used “DEI hire” accusations as a pointed critique of Vice President Kamala Harris, implying her position was influenced by such policies.

Advocates for DEI, however, contend that these programs are essential tools for fostering equality in education and workplaces. They argue that DEI initiatives help diversify recruitment and retention efforts, allowing organizations to draw talent from nontraditional backgrounds. While acknowledging that DEI efforts may have imperfections, proponents emphasize their role in creating more equitable opportunities across various sectors.

Trump’s Executive Order Targets Birthright Citizenship: Implications for Indian-American Families

President Donald Trump has introduced an executive order to limit birthright citizenship in the United States, signaling a major shift in immigration policy. The order stipulates that children born on U.S. soil will acquire citizenship only if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen, a legal permanent resident, or a member of the U.S. military. It also aims to address “birth tourism,” where foreign nationals travel to the U.S. to give birth and secure citizenship for their children.

Trump, who has consistently criticized the practice, described birthright citizenship as “ridiculous.” He stated, “We’re going to end that because it’s ridiculous,” emphasizing his broader immigration strategy to curb illegal immigration, particularly from nations like India and China, which see significant migration to the U.S.

The 14th Amendment and Current Law

Under the current interpretation of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, anyone born on U.S. soil automatically becomes a citizen, regardless of their parents’ immigration status. This provision, established in 1868, was designed to grant citizenship to all individuals born in the U.S. The executive order seeks to reinterpret this provision, excluding children born to parents who are unlawfully present or on temporary visas.

If implemented, this change would have far-reaching consequences, particularly for the Indian-American community. According to the U.S. Census, over 4.8 million Indian-Americans reside in the U.S., with many being U.S.-born. The proposed policy would mean that children born to Indian nationals on temporary work visas, such as H-1B visas or those awaiting green cards, would no longer automatically acquire citizenship.

Impacts on Indian-American Families

The executive order poses significant challenges for Indian-American families, affecting various aspects of their lives:

  • Loss of Automatic Citizenship: Currently, children born in the U.S. to Indian parents on H-1B or other temporary visas automatically gain citizenship. Under the new policy, only those with at least one parent who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident would qualify. This change introduces uncertainty for families relying on birthright citizenship to secure their children’s future.
  • Green Card Backlog Delays: Many Indian-Americans face prolonged delays in obtaining green cards due to an extensive backlog. Children of Indian nationals on temporary visas, who would otherwise gain citizenship by birth, would now face additional hurdles. This shift could prolong the citizenship process and exacerbate family separations.
  • Family Reunification Challenges: Family-based immigration allows U.S. citizens to sponsor their parents to join them in the country once they turn 21. Without birthright citizenship, children born to Indian immigrants would lose this avenue, complicating family reunification efforts.
  • Effect on Birth Tourism: The executive order seeks to curtail birth tourism, a practice where foreign nationals come to the U.S. specifically to give birth and secure citizenship for their children. While this policy may deter such practices, it also affects families not engaged in birth tourism but dependent on birthright citizenship for their children’s residency and future opportunities.
  • Implications for Indian Students: Indian students represent one of the largest groups of international students in the U.S., particularly in technology and engineering fields. Under the new rules, children born to these students on F-1 or other non-immigrant visas would not automatically become citizens. This adds another layer of complexity for Indian students and their families.

Legal and Social Challenges

Trump’s executive order faces significant legal hurdles. The 14th Amendment explicitly guarantees birthright citizenship, and any reinterpretation to exclude specific groups could violate the Constitution. Legal experts and immigration advocates have widely criticized the order, arguing that it undermines fundamental American values and sets a troubling precedent.

Despite these challenges, Trump’s administration remains steadfast in its goal to implement the order. The president has framed the move as a necessary step to curb illegal immigration and address abuses of the system, such as birth tourism. However, the order’s broader implications raise concerns about its impact on immigrant families and communities, particularly those already contributing significantly to U.S. society.

Impact on Indian-American Community

The Indian-American community, one of the fastest-growing immigrant populations in the U.S., faces considerable uncertainty under the proposed changes. Indian nationals on temporary work visas, like the H-1B, and those awaiting green cards are particularly vulnerable. The loss of automatic citizenship for their U.S.-born children could deter highly skilled professionals from pursuing opportunities in the U.S., ultimately affecting the nation’s economy.

Moreover, the policy risks creating long-term social and emotional challenges for families separated by immigration status. Parents and children caught in the legal and bureaucratic complexities of the U.S. immigration system may face significant stress and uncertainty about their futures.

Conclusion

President Trump’s executive order targeting birthright citizenship represents a seismic shift in U.S. immigration policy. While the move is aimed at curbing illegal immigration and addressing birth tourism, it poses significant challenges for immigrant communities, particularly Indian-Americans. The legal battle over the 14th Amendment’s interpretation is likely to shape the future of immigration policy in the U.S., with profound implications for families, communities, and the nation’s values. As the debate continues, the voices of affected families and communities will be critical in shaping the outcome of this contentious issue.

Trump’s First-Day Actions Signal U-Turn on Climate Policies

On his first day back in office, President Donald Trump wasted no time signaling his Administration’s intent to steer away from combating climate change. In a series of swift executive orders, Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris climate agreement, halted offshore wind expansion, promised to bolster oil and natural gas production, and vowed to rescind what he inaccurately described as Joe Biden’s electric vehicle mandate.

These measures, aligned with his campaign promises, pose a significant setback to international climate change mitigation efforts. However, experts argue that the momentum toward renewable energy remains “unstoppable,” despite Trump’s attempts to reverse progress.

Withdrawing From the Paris Climate Agreement

One of Trump’s first executive orders was to once again withdraw the United States from the Paris climate agreement. This move, signed during a rally at the Capital One Arena, marked a repeat of his actions during his first term, which were later reversed by Joe Biden.

The Paris accord aims to limit global temperature increases to 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) above pre-industrial levels. Failing that, the agreement seeks to ensure temperatures do not rise above 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius). Participating nations are required to set and periodically update their greenhouse gas reduction targets.

Trump also signed a letter to the United Nations formalizing his intention to leave the 2015 agreement. This pact allows nations to define their own emission reduction targets, which are intended to become progressively stringent. A critical deadline looms in February 2025, by which nations must submit updated plans.

Before leaving office, Biden proposed a plan to cut U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by more than 60% by 2035. However, Trump criticized the Paris accord, stating that it represents international agreements that “don’t reflect U.S. values” and misallocate taxpayer funds to countries that, in his view, are undeserving of financial assistance.

Laurence Tubiana, CEO of the European Climate Foundation and a key architect of the Paris agreement, expressed disappointment at Trump’s decision but remained optimistic. She emphasized, “Action to slow climate change is stronger than any single country’s politics and policies.”

Halting Offshore Wind Development

Another key executive order signed by Trump halted offshore wind lease sales and paused the issuance of approvals, permits, and loans for both onshore and offshore wind projects.

The order directs the interior secretary to review federal practices surrounding wind leasing and permitting. This review will evaluate the environmental impact of wind projects, the economic implications of intermittent electricity generation, and the role of subsidies in sustaining the wind industry.

Currently, wind energy accounts for approximately 10% of electricity generated in the United States, making it the country’s largest renewable energy source. The American Clean Power Association reports that 73 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity are under development, enough to power 30 million homes.

Boosting Oil and Gas Production

Trump also signed executive orders aimed at easing regulatory restrictions on oil and natural gas production, including measures tied to projects in Alaska. Declaring a national energy emergency, Trump reiterated his commitment to expand fossil fuel production under the slogan “drill, baby, drill.”

The move is part of Trump’s vision to increase energy production, which he argues is critical for the United States to compete globally in sectors like artificial intelligence that require substantial energy consumption in data centers.

Challenging Electric Vehicle Policies

During a call with reporters on Monday, a White House official stated that the Trump Administration plans to end what the president referred to as an electric vehicle “mandate.” However, no such mandate exists. Biden’s policies have encouraged the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) through incentives and have urged automakers to transition from gas-powered to electric vehicles.

By framing these policies as mandates, Trump seeks to draw a contrast between his administration’s support for traditional fossil fuels and Biden’s push for cleaner energy alternatives.

A Climate Crisis at a Tipping Point

Trump’s actions come at a critical moment. The planet recently experienced its hottest year on record, and the effects of the climate crisis continue to intensify. Despite these challenges, experts remain hopeful that global efforts to combat climate change can withstand Trump’s policy reversals, as they did during his first term.

Ultimately, the transition to renewable energy and the fight against global warming may prove resilient in the face of political headwinds. As Tubiana noted, the movement for climate action transcends individual leaders and national politics, driven instead by a broader, global commitment to securing a sustainable future.

Trump’s Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship Faces First Legal Challenge in Seattle Court

President Donald Trump’s contentious executive order to end birthright citizenship is set for its first legal test on Thursday morning in a Seattle courtroom. U.S. District Judge John Coughenour, a Reagan appointee, will preside over a 10 a.m. hearing to address a request from four states seeking a temporary restraining order against the directive.

Attorneys general from Arizona, Oregon, Washington, and Illinois initiated legal action against the executive order on Tuesday. They argue the order could disenfranchise over 150,000 newborns annually, comparing its implications to the Supreme Court’s notorious Dred Scott decision. The 14th Amendment, which overturned Dred Scott, established what the plaintiffs described as a “bright-line and nearly universal rule” of citizenship by birth.

“President Trump and the federal government now seek to impose a modern version of Dred Scott. But nothing in the Constitution grants the President, federal agencies, or anyone else authority to impose conditions on the grant of citizenship to individuals born in the United States,” the states’ emergency motion stated.

Trump’s executive order, signed just hours after his inauguration, directs federal agencies to stop issuing citizenship documents to U.S.-born children of undocumented mothers or mothers in the country on temporary visas, provided the father is neither a U.S. citizen nor a permanent resident.

Critics across the nation, including attorneys general from 22 states and the District of Columbia, have labeled the order an unconstitutional move. They argue that it seeks to dismantle a long-established constitutional principle by executive fiat. States challenging the order include New Jersey, Massachusetts, California, and others, alongside the city of San Francisco.

“The President has no authority to rewrite or nullify a constitutional amendment or duly enacted statute,” their lawsuit declared.

Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul expressed his dismay at Trump’s actions, stating, “That one of Donald Trump’s first actions as president should be so diametrically opposed to our values as Americans is incredibly disappointing, though not surprising. The children born in the U.S. to immigrants are entitled to the rights and privileges that go along with U.S. citizenship.”

Raoul, the proud son of Haitian immigrants, added, “Denying birthright citizenship, which dates back centuries and has been upheld twice by the U.S. Supreme Court, is not the solution. As Attorney General, I will continue to stand with my fellow attorneys general to defend the constitutional rights of all children born in this country.”

Legal challenges warn of significant consequences. An estimated 150,000 children born each year to noncitizen parents could face deportation or become stateless, losing access to essential services like health care, foster care, and disability support. Moreover, states stand to lose federal funding for programs assisting children regardless of their immigration status.

“President Trump’s attempt to unilaterally end birthright citizenship is a flagrant violation of our Constitution,” New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin emphasized. “For more than 150 years, our country has followed the same basic rule: babies who are born in this country are American citizens. This isn’t just an attack on the law. It’s an attack on the very fabric of this nation.”

Platkin added, “Presidents in this country have broad power. But they are not kings.”

Experts have also voiced their concerns. Martin Redish, a professor of law and public policy at Northwestern University, pointed out that the 14th Amendment guarantees citizenship to all individuals born or naturalized in the U.S. “A president can’t just issue executive orders in the air,” Redish explained. He warned that such actions could undermine the Constitution itself, which requires a rigorous amendment process involving two-thirds of Congress and three-quarters of state legislatures.

“If you’re going to ignore section one of the 14th Amendment, all bets are off,” Redish said. “Presumably, he could take our citizenship away, yours, mine, the person next door.”

On Tuesday, nonprofit organizations in Massachusetts and New Hampshire also filed federal lawsuits against the executive order. These legal efforts aim to invalidate the order and halt any actions to implement it.

New York Attorney General Letitia James emphasized the historical significance of birthright citizenship. “The great promise of our nation is that everyone born here is a citizen of the United States, able to achieve the American dream,” she said. “This fundamental right to birthright citizenship, rooted in the 14th Amendment and born from the ashes of slavery, is a cornerstone of our nation’s commitment to justice.”

The executive order, set to take effect on February 19, has sparked anxiety among immigrant communities. In Chicago, where preparations for mass deportations are already underway, concerns have intensified.

Jose Miguel Muñoz, co-chair of the Illinois Latino Agenda, shared his perspective as the child of an immigrant family. “Everything that I’ve accomplished in my life, and all the work that I’ve done has been because of the fact that I was given the ability to be a citizen in the U.S.,” Muñoz said.

Reflecting on his mother’s sacrifices, Muñoz added, “Her top concern was, what does that mean for you, the rest of your brothers and sisters.” He expressed fears about the potential reach of the executive order, worrying it might extend beyond newborns.

“I contributed to my community. I contributed to our country. I helped others contribute in the world,” Muñoz said.

Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker also condemned the administration’s actions. “People, vulnerable people across our country, are under attack as a result of this new administration,” he said.

Despite the challenges, Muñoz encouraged perseverance. “There will be a path, and if it’s not now, at some point, don’t lose hope,” he said.

This controversy over birthright citizenship underscores broader debates about immigration reform and the limits of presidential authority. While the legal battles begin, the executive order remains a focal point of intense national discussion, with implications for families, constitutional principles, and the fabric of American society.

Elon Musk Pushes Vivek Ramaswamy Out of DOGE as Tensions Mount

Elon Musk has successfully removed Vivek Ramaswamy from the leadership of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a move that underscores Musk’s increasing influence within Donald Trump’s administration. This development comes after a controversial post by Ramaswamy about H-1B visas, which reportedly expedited his departure.

According to three individuals familiar with Musk’s stance, the tech mogul and Trump ally had expressed a strong desire for Ramaswamy’s exit. These sources, who spoke under anonymity, revealed that Musk was particularly displeased with Ramaswamy’s December holiday rant on X (formerly Twitter).

Only 69 days after Trump introduced the DOGE team, Ramaswamy is stepping down and is expected to announce his candidacy for Ohio governor next week. The episode not only highlights Musk’s ability to influence personnel decisions but also hints at potential internal clashes reminiscent of Trump’s first term.

“Ramaswamy just burned through the bridges and he finally burned Elon,” commented a Republican strategist close to Trump’s advisors. “Everyone wants him out of Mar-a-Lago, out of D.C.”

The H-1B Visa Controversy

A significant catalyst for Ramaswamy’s departure was his divisive commentary on H-1B visas. In late December, Ramaswamy criticized American culture on X, claiming that tech firms hire foreign workers partly because the U.S. fosters a “mindset that venerates mediocrity over excellence.”

“They wanted him out before the tweet — but kicked him to the curb when that came out,” one source noted.

A person associated with DOGE mentioned that Musk found it impractical for Ramaswamy to balance campaigning for Ohio’s governorship while co-leading DOGE.

Transition and Public Statements

Trump transition spokesperson Anna Kelly praised Ramaswamy’s contributions, stating, “He played a critical role in helping us create DOGE,” and noted that the gubernatorial run necessitated his exit, given DOGE’s structural demands.

Despite his departure, Ramaswamy appeared committed to the role as recently as Saturday, telling confidants that he was busy drafting executive orders. However, six individuals who had spoken with him confirmed that his involvement with DOGE had waned since early December.

By last week, Ramaswamy had aimed to secure some early victories with DOGE before pivoting to his gubernatorial campaign. His team is now attempting to cast his exit in a positive light, aligning it with Trump’s ascent to office.

Strained Relationships

Ramaswamy declined to comment on any tensions with Musk. However, a source close to him claimed the two were now on good terms, explaining, “The reality is that it wasn’t possible to run for governor and co-lead DOGE both at once.”

Notably, even Congressional Republicans have joined the chorus of criticism. A meme, reportedly circulated among junior staff in House Speaker Mike Johnson’s office, likened Musk to Stalin erasing Ramaswamy from history. A spokesperson for Johnson’s office denied the allegation.

Setbacks in Ohio Politics

Ramaswamy faced another blow last week when Ohio Governor Mike DeWine overlooked him for a Senate appointment, despite his last-minute lobbying efforts.

At a rally on Sunday, Trump discussed DOGE without hinting at impending changes, stating, “We have [Musk] and Vivek and some great people working on a thing called costs.”

The Final Days

Ramaswamy attended Trump’s inauguration and interacted with Susie Wiles, Trump’s chief of staff, reaffirming his presence in the political sphere. On Monday morning, he posted a photo of himself and Musk shaking hands, captioned, “A new dawn.”

Yet, by that afternoon, his departure was confirmed. A source close to Ramaswamy, speaking anonymously, stated that his exit from DOGE was official.

Ramaswamy’s sudden fall from grace, coupled with Musk’s decisive influence, suggests the Trump administration may face significant internal power struggles in the months ahead.

Trump Signs Executive Order to ‘Restore Free Speech,’ Critics Question Motives

On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order he claimed would protect freedom of speech and put an end to censorship. The announcement, however, has faced sharp criticism due to Trump’s history of threatening and suing journalists, critics, and political adversaries, actions some argue undermine his commitment to free expression.

Trump, along with his Republican allies, has frequently accused the administration of his Democratic predecessor, Joe Biden, of encouraging the suppression of free speech on online platforms. Much of their criticism focuses on the Biden administration’s efforts to counter misinformation regarding vaccines and elections.

Despite these allegations, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in June that the Biden administration’s interactions with social media companies did not infringe upon the First Amendment, which guarantees free speech. This decision served as a significant legal clarification of the boundaries between government influence and free expression.

Ironically, Trump himself faced restrictions on social media platforms following the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol by his supporters. The insurrection occurred shortly after Trump lost the 2020 presidential election to Biden, and his repeated claims of election fraud were widely condemned.

While Trump now positions himself as a defender of free speech, his track record tells a different story. Over the decades, he has frequently targeted his critics through legal threats and lawsuits. For example, in 2022, Trump filed a lawsuit against his 2016 presidential campaign rival, Hillary Clinton, over her remarks about his alleged connections to Russia. The case was dismissed, with the presiding judge labeling it a misuse of the judicial system.

Trump has also demonstrated hostility toward the press, famously branding journalists as the “enemy of the people.” His legal battles with the media include lawsuits against five major entities: CNN, ABC News, CBS News, publisher Simon & Schuster, and the Des Moines Register. Of these, the lawsuit against CNN was dismissed, ABC News settled out of court, and the remaining cases are still unresolved.

David Kaye, a law professor at the University of California, Irvine, and former United Nations Special Rapporteur on free speech issues, was skeptical of the executive order’s significance. “The federal government is already barred from interfering with its citizens’ First Amendment rights,” Kaye explained. “This order would not stop behavior that is already prohibited.”

He criticized the executive order as a “deeply cynical” move aimed more at bolstering Trump’s public image than enacting substantive change.

The White House, in its first official statement following Trump’s inauguration, accused the previous administration of suppressing free speech. “Over the last four years, the previous administration trampled free speech rights by censoring Americans’ speech on online platforms, often by exerting substantial coercive pressure on third parties, such as social media companies, to moderate, de-platform, or otherwise suppress speech that the Federal Government did not approve,” the statement read.

However, Kaye highlighted the contradiction in Trump’s messaging. “You cannot on the one hand say, ‘The media is the enemy of the people,’ and at the same time say, ‘It’s the policy of the United States to secure the right of the American people to engage in constitutionally protected speech.’ Those two things don’t fit together,” he argued.

This executive order, while symbolically significant for Trump and his supporters, raises questions about its practical implications and the consistency of its principles. The tension between the president’s professed commitment to free speech and his contentious history with the media underscores the ongoing challenges in navigating the boundaries of expression in a polarized political climate.

JD Vance and Usha Host Glamorous Pre-Inauguration Dinner at National Gallery of Art

On the evening of January 18, Vice President-elect JD Vance and his wife, Usha, hosted an elegant dinner at the National Gallery of Art, setting the stage for President-elect Donald Trump’s forthcoming inauguration. This high-profile event was both a celebration of political milestones and a glamorous reception for Trump’s cabinet selections.

The couple’s impeccable attire set a formal and stylish tone for the evening. JD Vance opted for a timeless tuxedo, while Usha Vance captivated attendees in a custom-designed noir black velvet gown by Oscar de la Renta. Her gown featured asymmetric floral accents and a sweetheart neckline, reflecting a perfect blend of sophistication and modernity.

Oscar de la Renta’s official social media account showcased the couple’s striking appearance, posting photos from the event with a caption that read, “Incoming Second Lady, Usha Vance, wears a custom noir velvet gown with asymmetric floral accents and a sweetheart neckline for the Vice President’s Dinner.”

The dinner wasn’t just a U.S.-centric affair; it drew notable international figures as well. Among the distinguished guests were Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries, and his wife, Nita Ambani, founder of the Reliance Foundation. Their presence underscored the global interest and importance attached to the event.

This glittering evening combined the charm of haute couture with the weight of political significance, creating a memorable prelude to the new administration’s inauguration.

Indian American Leaders React to Trump’s Inauguration as 47th President

Indian American community leaders expressed a range of reactions as Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th president on Monday.

Some celebrated his victory, while others approached his second term with caution, urging the U.S. and India to strengthen ties and avoid policies that could harm H-1B visa holders.

Dr. Amit Desai,[Above right wearing glasses] founding director of the U.S.-India Relationship Council, hosted a celebration with friends following Trump’s inauguration. He expressed optimism, saying, “Everything will be fine now.”

Desai emphasized that Trump’s stance on immigration focused on illegal, not legal, immigrants, and noted that legal immigrants like himself contribute significantly to the nation.

“He knows immigrants bring a lot of value to this nation. Illegals are dangerous for society,” Desai said.

Desai was hopeful that Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi would continue their strong working relationship.

“Trump and Modi have good chemistry,” Desai said, adding that both leaders would likely prioritize economic and geopolitical partnerships between the two countries.

Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a delegate at the Republican National Convention, expressed concerns over the green card backlog affecting aging children of Indian immigrants. He also noted that thousands of legal immigrants with expired visas face uncertainty. Shivangi stated he was working with senators and Congress to address these issues.

While he was unsure about future immigration policies, Shivangi predicted Trump’s second term would be more powerful than President Joe Biden’s.

“He knows the whole country is with him and got the highest number of votes,” Shivangi said. He also mentioned his support for former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley and his efforts to bring her into the Trump administration.

Kanwal Rekhi, a veteran venture capitalist, echoed Shivangi’s sentiments, stating, “Trump won the election fair and square. It is time for all of us to respect the people’s verdict and let him execute.”

Mohan Nannapaneni, founder of nonprofit organization TEAM Aid, welcomed Trump’s immigration stance. He criticized the current system, saying, “I see fake resumes and bribery… Our kids pay hundreds of thousands of dollars to go to college here and can’t find a job.”

Chintan Patel, executive director of Indian American Impact, criticized Trump’s immigration executive actions, which he said target and demonize immigrants.

“These unconstitutional actions strike at the heart of our nation’s principles,” Patel said in a statement, vowing to mobilize the community to fight back against what he called divisive measures.

Political strategist Preity Upala, expressed confidence that Trump’s second term would strengthen U.S.-India relations.

“Shared values, enemies, security challenges, geo-political aspirations, and national goals will steer this relationship in the right direction,” she said. Upala also praised the H-1B visa program, noting its value for both the U.S. and India, particularly in the tech sector.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Trump shortly after the inauguration, calling him “my dear friend.” Modi expressed his eagerness to work closely with Trump to benefit both nations. “Best wishes for a successful term ahead!” Modi wrote on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter.

Rep. Ami Bera, a Democrat representing Sacramento County, attended the inauguration, stating that he was there to uphold the tradition of peaceful power transfer. While acknowledging that the outcome was not what many had hoped for, Bera reiterated his commitment to working with both parties to improve the lives of Americans.

As Trump begins his second term, the Indian American community remains hopeful that the U.S. and India will work together to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties while addressing the concerns of immigrants.

Source Credit: indica News

Trump Sworn in as 47th U.S. President, Vows to Reverse America’s Decline and Bring Change

Donald Trump has been officially sworn in as the 47th President of the United States by Chief Justice John Roberts, marking a dramatic political return after his felony convictions. His running mate, JD Vance, took the oath of office administered by Justice Brett Kavanaugh.

In his inauguration speech, Trump declared that “the golden age of America begins right now.” The new administration is preparing to implement numerous executive actions, including efforts to end birthright citizenship and declaring a national emergency regarding the U.S.-Mexico border, according to incoming White House sources. Additionally, sources informed CNN that Trump plans to pardon some individuals involved in the January 6 riots on his first day in office.

The inauguration event was attended by a broad spectrum of political figures, former presidents, and influential billionaires like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. Country music sensation Carrie Underwood performed “America the Beautiful” at the event. The world was able to tune in to the proceedings via various media platforms.

In the lead-up to the inauguration, outgoing President Joe Biden took a significant step by issuing pardons for key individuals. These included General Mark Milley, Dr. Anthony Fauci, and members of Congress who had been involved in investigating the January 6 events. Biden also granted preemptive pardons to his family members, including his brothers James and Frank, his sister Valerie, and their spouses.

Trump took the opportunity in his speech to reflect on his personal journey and the significance of his victory. In particular, he referenced a moment of personal reflection tied to an assassination attempt during his campaign. “My life was saved by the grace of God to make America great again,” Trump said, evoking religious imagery. This sentiment was shared by many of his supporters, who believed his survival of the assassination attempt was a divine sign.

Trump further characterized Inauguration Day, January 20, 2025, as “liberation day,” emphasizing the hope that the presidential election would be remembered as “the greatest and most consequential election in the history of our country.” He argued that his victory marked a broad and rapidly growing unity among the American people. “The entire nation is rapidly unifying behind our agenda with dramatic increases in support from virtually every element of our society,” he stated.

Acknowledging the diverse coalition that helped propel him to victory, Trump expressed gratitude toward Black and Hispanic voters. He thanked them for the “tremendous outpouring of love and trust that you have shown me with your vote.” He vowed to remember this support, saying, “We set records and I will not forget it. I’ve heard your voices on the campaign, and I look forward to working with you in the years to come.”

Trump also addressed the recent devastation caused by wildfires in Los Angeles, where numerous homes were destroyed. These fires, exacerbated by high winds, affected not only the general public but also some of the “wealthiest and most powerful” individuals in the country. “They’re raging through the houses and communities, even affecting some of the wealthiest and most powerful individuals in our country, some of whom are sitting here right now. They don’t have a home any longer,” Trump remarked. Despite the loss, he underscored the importance of preventing further tragedies, stating, “That’s interesting. But we can’t let this happen.”

In another portion of his speech, Trump criticized the Biden administration, which was present at the inauguration, for its handling of domestic and international challenges. “We now have a government that cannot manage a simple crisis at home while at the same time stumble into a continuing catalog of catastrophic events abroad,” he claimed. He also expressed frustration over immigration policies, asserting that the government had “failed to protect our magnificent law-abiding citizens but proves sanctuary and protection for dangerous criminals.” Trump continued, emphasizing the disparity in border protection efforts: “We have a government that has given unlimited funding to the defense of foreign borders but refuses to defend American borders or, more importantly, its own people.”

Trump highlighted his commitment to ending what he described as America’s ongoing decline, particularly in sectors like education and healthcare. He vowed to reverse the current trajectory swiftly: “All of this will change starting today, and it will change very quickly,” he said. His victory, he asserted, was a mandate to undo “a horrible betrayal” of the American people. “From this moment on, America’s decline is over,” Trump declared, signaling his intention to enact sweeping reforms.

As the 47th president, Trump expressed optimism and confidence about the future. He promised to lead the country into “a thrilling new era of national success” and emphasized that “a tide of change is sweeping the country.” Reflecting on the opportunities before the nation, he said, “Sunlight is pouring over the entire world and America has the chance to seize this opportunity like never before.” His words were an indication of his hope to restore American greatness and assert the country’s place on the world stage.

With his inaugural speech, Trump set the tone for his presidency, stressing the need for immediate change and national unity. From addressing the wildfires to criticizing the previous administration, he laid out an ambitious agenda aimed at reasserting American values and interests. As the nation looks forward to the new administration, Trump’s bold promises will serve as a framework for the first term of his presidency.

The inauguration of President Donald Trump marks the beginning of a new chapter in American politics, characterized by promises of national revitalization and a determination to reverse the country’s perceived decline. His speech touched on various themes, from personal reflections to critiques of the previous administration, and outlined his vision for the future. With a strong emphasis on unity and restoration, Trump’s presidency begins with a clear sense of direction, ready to implement the changes he campaigned on.

Vivek Ramaswamy to Leave Department of Government Efficiency Role as He Plans Ohio Governor Campaign

Vivek Ramaswamy, who was appointed by President-elect Donald Trump to co-lead the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) alongside entrepreneur Elon Musk, is expected to step down from his position shortly, according to CBS News. Multiple sources confirmed that Ramaswamy intends to announce his candidacy for Ohio governor by the end of January.

At 39 years old, Ramaswamy did not offer any public comment on the matter.

According to individuals familiar with the situation, Ramaswamy’s tenure within the task force has been fraught with challenges. Some people close to Musk have expressed dissatisfaction with Ramaswamy’s minimal involvement in critical tasks, and tensions have been building between him and the rank-and-file members of the DOGE team. These sources suggest that Ramaswamy has received indirect encouragement to leave the initiative.

“Vivek has worn out his welcome,” a source close to Trump shared.

Ramaswamy recently met with Ohio’s current governor, Mike DeWine, regarding the vacant Senate seat left by Vice President-elect JD Vance. However, DeWine declared on Friday that he would appoint his lieutenant governor to the Senate position.

Ramaswamy, who had sought the GOP nomination in 2024, spent time at Mar-a-Lago, Trump’s estate in West Palm Beach, Florida, during the transition period. According to sources, Ramaswamy and Musk were spotted together at the bar, jotting down plans for DOGE on a napkin. However, it seems their collaboration has dwindled in recent times, with sources noting that they have not worked closely together for a while.

Politico was the first to report Ramaswamy’s possible departure from the DOGE task force.

In the political sphere, Ramaswamy has been vocal about cultural issues, especially criticizing what he perceives as the rise of “woke” policies that he believes are being imposed on institutions within corporate, academic, and government sectors. Even when running against Trump for the GOP nomination, Ramaswamy refrained from criticizing the former president and was quick to offer praise.

Despite its ambitious title, the Department of Government Efficiency is not expected to function as a formal federal agency. Trump has stated that DOGE’s role will be to provide external guidance and advice, working in collaboration with the White House and the Office of Management and Budget.

According to Trump, the objective of DOGE is to streamline the federal bureaucracy, reduce government spending, and reorganize federal agencies. Trump has set a deadline for the department’s work to be completed by July 2026.

Ramaswamy’s background before entering the political arena includes attending Yale Law School alongside JD Vance. He also gained substantial wealth as a hedge fund manager and through the sale of his stake in a biotechnology company he co-founded.

Donald Trump’s Second Presidency Begins with Bold Moves, Controversy, and Power Plays

On Monday, Donald Trump launched his second term with swift and sweeping actions, aiming to redefine his presidency while addressing his previous term’s shortcomings. Proclaiming the dawn of a “Golden Age” for America, Trump quickly consolidated his authority, implementing measures that targeted Joe Biden’s legacy and signaling an aggressive approach to governance.

Within hours, he pardoned hundreds of January 6 rioters, initiated stringent immigration reforms, and solidified alliances with influential tech leaders. His unorthodox foreign policy decisions sent ripples through global capitals, underscoring a dramatic pivot from the internationalism championed by most presidents since World War II.

In a press conference at the Oval Office, Trump showcased a confident, decisive demeanor, drawing on lessons from his first term to maximize his control over executive powers. However, alongside ambitious goals and bold rhetoric, Trump’s actions were accompanied by grievances, misinformation, and a growing sense of self-importance, raising concerns about his commitment to democratic principles.

The day’s rapid sequence of events, including the issuance of numerous executive orders, hinted at looming legal battles. Despite the theatrics, Trump’s agenda faces challenges, with new legislation requiring cooperation from a narrowly Republican-controlled House of Representatives. Without such legislative backing, many of his actions could be reversed by the next administration, much like his dismantling of Biden-era policies.

Pardons for January 6 Rioters

In a polarizing move, Trump issued blanket pardons to approximately 1,500 individuals convicted or accused of crimes during the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack. These pardons extended to high-profile members of extremist groups like the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers, erasing distinctions between violent offenders and those guilty of lesser charges.

This act underscored Trump’s willingness to shield his supporters from legal consequences, even at the cost of undermining democratic norms. Critics warned this could embolden future acts of political violence. Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi denounced the move, stating, “Trump’s actions are an outrageous insult to our justice system and the heroes who suffered physical scars and emotional trauma as they protected the Capitol, the Congress, and the Constitution.”

Biden’s Preemptive Pardons

Trump wasn’t the only president accused of misusing pardon power. Before leaving office, Biden issued blanket pardons to officials such as Dr. Anthony Fauci, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley, and members of the House committee investigating January 6. Biden justified these actions as necessary protections against Trump’s threats of retribution.

Additionally, Biden preemptively pardoned several family members, including his brothers and sister, claiming it was to safeguard their reputations. Critics argued this expanded the potential misuse of presidential pardon power, setting a dangerous precedent. Trump seized on this development, remarking, “Now every president, when they leave office, they are going to pardon everyone they met.”

Immigration Overhaul

Trump moved swiftly on immigration, declaring an emergency at the southern border, ending the use of an app facilitating legal migrant entry, and initiating efforts to terminate birthright citizenship. He also suspended refugee resettlement for four months and dismissed senior Justice Department officials overseeing immigration courts.

While his actions aimed to fulfill campaign promises, they also set the stage for constitutional and legal challenges. Trump’s broader vision for mass deportations requires congressional approval, highlighting the limitations of executive orders in enacting lasting policy changes.

Rolling Back Diversity Policies

Fulfilling another campaign promise, Trump revoked Biden’s executive orders protecting against discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. Federal diversity programs were also dismantled, with changes extending to documentation requirements, such as passports and visas reflecting applicants’ biological sex.

These actions catered to Trump’s base but risked alienating many Americans who viewed such policies as steps backward in civil rights.

Tech Titans Join Trump’s Inner Circle

Trump’s inaugural celebrations prominently featured Silicon Valley leaders, marking a shift in allegiance from Democrats to his administration. Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Tim Cook, Sundar Pichai, and Mark Zuckerberg attended events and appeared alongside Trump, signaling their willingness to collaborate with his government.

Musk, who received significant federal contracts, was even appointed to lead a newly established Department of Government Efficiency. While Trump argued that leveraging tech pioneers was in America’s interest, their proximity to power raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest and the influence of tech giants on public discourse.

Shaking Global Norms

Trump’s return to power reverberated across the globe. In his first press conference, he demanded NATO allies increase defense spending to 5% of GDP—a nearly unattainable goal for many nations. He also reignited tensions over the Panama Canal, falsely claiming, “China is operating the Panama Canal and we didn’t give it to China. We gave it to Panama and we’re taking it back.”

Additionally, Trump labeled Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations and hinted at deploying special forces into Mexico—a proposal fraught with diplomatic and security risks. On Ukraine, he increased pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to negotiate peace, asserting, “The war does not make him look very good.”

Economic and Trade Policies

While Trump refrained from immediately imposing new tariffs, he confirmed plans to introduce 25% duties on Mexican and Canadian imports starting February 1, risking a trade conflict within North America. Although tariffs on China remain unimplemented, Trump hinted at using them as leverage in upcoming negotiations.

Trump’s assertion that tariffs would generate significant revenue for the U.S. was misleading, as their costs are typically borne by American consumers. Potential inflationary effects and rising prices for essentials like food and fuel could pose challenges to his administration’s economic agenda.

Challenges Ahead

Despite a dramatic start, Trump’s second term faces significant hurdles. His reliance on executive orders underscores his difficulty in securing legislative support, a necessity for long-lasting reforms. Additionally, his tendency toward grievance politics and self-promotion could distract from meaningful governance.

The widespread pardons and sweeping policy changes highlight Trump’s determination to reshape America, but they also risk deepening divisions and eroding democratic norms. As he seeks to solidify his legacy, the success of his presidency will hinge on balancing bold ambitions with the practicalities of governance.

By the end of his first day back in office, Trump had cemented his reputation as a disruptor, willing to challenge conventions and push the boundaries of presidential power. However, whether this approach can deliver sustained progress or merely provoke further polarization remains to be seen.

Trump’s Inaugural Committee Raises Stakes with $1 Million Donation Package

Major donors seeking access to Donald Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance during the upcoming inauguration are facing a significantly higher price tag. The committee’s latest fundraising materials reveal that the minimum contribution for top-tier perks has doubled, rising from $500,000 during Trump’s first inauguration to $1 million this time around.

The $1 Million Package

This premium package offers two tickets to a private dinner with Vance and six tickets to the prestigious “candlelight dinner,” where Trump is expected to attend. For lobbyists and high-profile donors eager to curry favor with the incoming administration, such opportunities are seen as vital, particularly as Trump resumes power.

Rising Costs Reflect Increased Demand

The steep increase in donation requirements reflects heightened enthusiasm following a polarizing election. The committee has already raised over $170 million, with projections exceeding $200 million. These funds far surpass the estimated costs of the events, which include multiple receptions, lunches, and celebratory balls. For many donors, particularly those with business interests requiring governmental cooperation, the $1 million contribution is viewed as a strategic investment.

Fewer Benefits for Smaller Contributions

Smaller donations, ranging from $100,000 to $250,000, now offer far fewer privileges. A transition official acknowledged the diminishing returns for donors at these levels, suggesting that such contributors might gain more by supporting Trump-aligned political action committees instead. “At $100,000, you’re not even noticed,” the official remarked, emphasizing the exclusivity of the inaugural fundraising strategy.

Donation Tiers and Their Perks

The committee has outlined a five-tier donation structure, ranging from $50,000 to $1 million, with varying degrees of access:

  • $1 Million: Grants admission to both the candlelight dinner and the private vice-president’s dinner.
  • $500,000: Includes access to the candlelight dinner but excludes the vice-president’s dinner, a notable reduction from 2017 when this tier provided access to both.
  • $50,000: Offers limited access to events, such as those featuring Cabinet officials, though the price for this level has been halved compared to 2017.

Promotional materials highlight the candlelight dinner, held at the National Building Museum, as a glamorous black-tie event attended by Trump and Melania Trump. Meanwhile, the vice-president’s dinner at the National Gallery of Art is promoted as an exclusive gathering for high-level donors.

Reduced Perks Even at Premium Levels

Despite its hefty price tag, the $1 million package offers fewer benefits compared to 2017. Notably, the “leadership luncheon,” which previously included appearances by Cabinet appointees and congressional leaders, has been removed from the itinerary. Some insiders suggest that private events hosted by prominent Trump allies, including Donald Trump Jr., Turning Point USA’s Charlie Kirk, and Steve Bannon, may provide more meaningful opportunities for influential interactions.

Limited Returns for Smaller Donors

Contributors at the lower end of the spectrum, such as those donating $50,000 or $100,000, should not expect personal access to Trump. However, they may still attend events featuring Cabinet members and other figures from Trump’s political circle. Nevertheless, with perks scaled back across all donation levels, the value for smaller donors has diminished compared to previous inaugural celebrations.

Strategic Investments by Donors

The dramatic price increases underline the fundraising committee’s emphasis on exclusivity, catering primarily to high-net-worth individuals and organizations seeking to secure influence. The $1 million contribution is positioned as not just a donation but a calculated move to align with Trump’s administration during its return to power.

In summary, Trump’s inauguration committee has raised the bar for donor contributions, reflecting both increased demand for access and a strategic shift toward exclusivity. While the enhanced price tags may deter smaller donors, they highlight the administration’s focus on courting top-tier supporters willing to invest in influence and proximity.

Trump Begins Second Term with Ambitious Policies Amid Mixed Reactions

Donald Trump has started his second term as President of the United States with a flurry of executive orders, policy announcements, and international reactions. On his first full day back in the White House, the president set the tone for his administration’s direction, emphasizing themes of strength, transparency, and economic growth.

A Bold Start: Executive Orders and National Emergency Declaration

On Monday, Trump initiated the process of withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Paris Climate Agreement. He also declared a national emergency at the southern border, citing the need to address immigration issues. Mexico’s President Claudia Scheinbaum criticized these moves, stating that the emergency declaration is a rehash of a similar order from 2019 and labeled the “Remain in Mexico” policy as a repeat from 2018. On a lighter note, Scheinbaum dismissed Trump’s directive to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America,” asserting that Mexico and the rest of the world would continue using its current name.

The president also granted nearly 1,600 pardons related to the Capitol riots of January 6, 2021. Many prisoners are expected to be released promptly, a move that has sparked intense debate.

Press Briefings Absent but Transparency Promised

Nearly a full day into Trump’s second term, the White House has yet to hold a press briefing. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, in an interview with Fox News, stated that “the American people won’t be hearing from me today,” redirecting attention to Trump’s infrastructure announcement planned for later. Leavitt described Trump as “the most transparent president in history,” suggesting more direct interactions between the president and reporters in the future.

Reporters in the White House press area expressed eagerness for clarity on Trump’s policies and plans. News briefings typically offer opportunities to scrutinize presidential decisions and understand the administration’s perspective. These sessions can be tense, as seen during Joe Biden’s tenure, particularly when the press queried sensitive topics like the Gaza conflict or the president’s age.

Canada Responds to Tariff Threats

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responded to Trump’s renewed threat to impose 25% tariffs on Canadian imports, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the two countries’ economies. “Canadian energy powers American manufacturing, business, homes,” Trudeau remarked. Referring to Trump’s vision of a “golden age” for America, Trudeau noted that achieving it would require critical resources such as steel, aluminum, and minerals—many of which Canada provides.

Trudeau warned of retaliatory measures should the tariffs proceed. “Canada will respond—and everything is on the table,” he stated. Trump, meanwhile, has instructed his administration to review U.S. trade relationships, with findings expected by April 1.

Rubio Takes Helm as Secretary of State

Florida Senator Marco Rubio has been sworn in as Secretary of State, becoming the first member of Trump’s new cabinet to secure Senate approval. Known for his hawkish foreign policy stance, Rubio emphasized a transformative approach to U.S. diplomacy. “Does it make us stronger? Does it make us safer and does it make us more prosperous? If not, we will not do it,” he declared.

Rubio, who has a reputation for taking firm positions on issues involving Iran and China, described this period as a “new era” for U.S. foreign policy. He reiterated Trump’s focus on promoting peace as the primary goal of international engagement.

Infrastructure Announcement and Religious Observance

Today, Trump is scheduled to attend an interfaith prayer service at Washington, D.C.’s National Cathedral, joined by notable figures such as JD Vance. Later in the day, he plans to unveil a “massive announcement” regarding infrastructure. Leavitt hinted that this initiative would showcase America’s resurgence on the global stage, though no specific details were disclosed.

Global Reactions to U.S. Policies

International responses to Trump’s decisions have been swift and varied. Laurence Tubiana, a key architect of the Paris Climate Agreement, urged nations to persist with climate action despite the U.S. withdrawal. “We should not be frightened by shouting or declarations,” Tubiana asserted, adding, “Let’s not be derailed or distracted. It is a moment of courage I’m waiting for.”

In Germany, Chancellor Olaf Scholz commented on Elon Musk’s controversial gesture at Trump’s inauguration, which some compared to a Nazi salute. Scholz reiterated Germany’s commitment to freedom of speech while condemning any actions that support extremist views. Musk dismissed the criticism on social media, calling it a “tired attack.”

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

Political analyst Anthony Zurcher highlighted the challenges and opportunities Trump faces in his second term. His policies on trade, climate, and immigration will shape both domestic and international perceptions. Meanwhile, his approach to transparency and press relations could redefine the dynamics of presidential accountability.

As the day unfolds, Trump’s actions will likely continue to spark debates, signaling an administration eager to implement its vision while navigating complex political landscapes. Whether these early moves will lead to the promised “golden age” remains to be seen.

Trump’s Inauguration Festivities and Protests Kick Off Ahead of Monday’s Ceremony

Festivities marking the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump have commenced, drawing both his supporters and protesters to Washington, D.C. The series of events, leading up to Monday’s swearing-in as the 47th president, began on Saturday with Trump’s arrival and a host of planned celebrations and demonstrations.

Trump’s schedule included his anticipated arrival at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland, followed by a reception and a fireworks show at his Virginia golf course. Additionally, Vice President-elect Vance was set to be honored at a Cabinet reception and dinner at the National Gallery of Art that evening.

In parallel, the D.C. People’s March, spearheaded by multiple activist organizations, began on Saturday morning. The demonstration culminated in a rally outside the Lincoln Memorial at 3 p.m., where approximately 50,000 participants were expected. The march showcased impassioned calls for change, with chants of unity led by organizers.

On Sunday, Trump plans to host a rally at Capital One Arena in Washington, featuring speeches from notable allies, including tech entrepreneur Elon Musk. The event is also set to include performances by artists such as the Village People, Kid Rock, and Billy Ray Cyrus.

The weather played a significant role in reshaping the inaugural plans. Although Saturday was mild, the forecast of a snowstorm and freezing temperatures prompted the ceremony to be relocated inside the Capitol on Monday.

Trump Heads to Washington

At 4:35 p.m. on Saturday, President-elect Trump, joined by his wife, Melania, and their son, Barron, boarded a plane at Palm Beach International Airport. Waving from the top of the stairs, Trump set off for Washington to prepare for his inauguration.

Earlier in the afternoon, Trump’s adult children and their families also departed for Washington. Eric and Lara Trump, alongside Ivanka Trump, Jared Kushner, and their children, were seen boarding the family’s plane at the airport. Trump himself was expected to leave at 4:30 p.m., traveling aboard an official government aircraft.

Dignitaries to Attend the Inauguration

Vice President-elect Vance is expected to participate in Monday’s ceremony, joining a host of prominent figures, including current President Joe Biden, former President Barack Obama, and former President George W. Bush. The event’s relocation to an indoor venue underscores the logistical challenges posed by the severe weather.

Protests Amplify Voices

The People’s March, which concluded around 3 p.m. on Saturday, was marked by fervent chants of “I believe we will win!” as attendees rallied for justice and equality. Raquel Willis, co-founder of the Gender Liberation Movement, delivered a stirring speech urging attendees to assert their presence and power. “Take up space,” she proclaimed. “If you feel disempowered, if you feel angry and afraid, it’s time to take up space.”

Willis further emphasized inclusivity, advocating for autonomy and understanding across all gender identities. “If you know that women and girls and dolls and fems are the rulers of their own lives, take up space,” she declared. “If you know men and boys and masculine folk, especially my trans men and trans masculine folk, can be empathetic and understanding, take up space.”

Call for Ceasefire in Gaza

Palestinian rights advocate Iman Abid also addressed the crowd, urging an end to the ongoing violence in Gaza. As director of advocacy and organizing for the US Campaign for Palestinian Rights, Abid called for a lasting ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and demanded the cessation of U.S. arms sales to Israel.

“Days ago, we learned that a temporary ceasefire deal has been reached after over 15 months of Israel bombarding Gaza and massacring tens of thousands of Palestinians,” Abid said. “This is urgently needed relief, but it is only the beginning. We will not stop until the occupation ends, the blockades are lifted, and the violence ends.”

Abid’s remarks echoed the broader political divide over U.S. policy toward Israel. The ongoing conflict in Gaza, exacerbated by Hamas’ invasion of Israel, has stirred heated debates within the Democratic Party, influencing the presidential primary.

Snowstorm Looms Over Washington

As festivities continue, Washington braces for a significant winter storm. The predicted snowfall and freezing temperatures have added a layer of urgency to the logistical arrangements for Monday’s inauguration. With Trump’s allies and detractors converging in the capital, the weekend is shaping up to be a pivotal moment, both in celebration and resistance.

The upcoming events promise a mix of jubilance and defiance, reflecting the complex emotions surrounding Trump’s presidency. As Washington prepares for the historic ceremony, all eyes remain on the unfolding dynamics of America’s political landscape.

Hindus for America First PAC Highlights Growing Indian American Support for Trump

Utsav Sanduja, founder and chairman of the Hindus for America First PAC, highlighted the increasing support for President-elect Donald Trump within the Indian American community. He noted that their backing had grown significantly, rising from 22% in 2020 to 31% in 2024.

Speaking to ANI during the Presidential Inauguration Hindu Gala hosted by the American Hindu Coalition (AHC) on Sunday, Sanduja detailed the PAC’s efforts during Trump’s campaign. “We were able to increase the popular support from 22 per cent to 31 per cent from the Indian American community, in contrast from 2020 to now, present in 2024, and we were in all the seven battleground states,” he said. Sanduja emphasized Trump’s concern for the Hindu community, particularly regarding the issues faced by Hindus in Bangladesh, and expressed optimism about potential actions on this matter. “President Trump loves all Americans… He’s very concerned about Hindus in Bangladesh. I have been briefing his team about this for many months, and I’m so glad and grateful that President Trump cares about this issue. I’m hoping he will act. He will do something to implement on this file, and I have a lot of faith in the president,” Sanduja added.

The Hindus for America First PAC played a crucial role during Trump’s presidential campaign, engaging with voters across seven key battleground states. This marked a strategic effort to connect with Indian Americans and highlight Trump’s policies, which the group believes align with their community’s values and concerns. Sanduja noted that the rise in support was indicative of growing recognition of Trump’s leadership among Indian Americans.

The Hindu Gala event, described as historic by the AHC, was held at The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D.C., just a few blocks from the White House. It aimed to celebrate diversity, cultural heritage, and unity among communities. Sanduja emphasized that the event showcased a collective effort by people of different backgrounds to come together and support Trump. “We saw that a lot of people from different walks of life, different religions, and different races all came together in unity to support the President of the United States of America. Everyone is concerned about the welfare of our people, and they are working very diligently and hard to do some great things,” Sanduja remarked. He added, “I think the real highlight was just that everyone can come together in a show of force for this president, and there’s a good future for all of us.”

The Hindu Gala was the first event of its kind in U.S. history to center on Hinduism, signifying the growing visibility and influence of the Hindu community in American political and cultural spheres. According to the AHC, the event underscored the importance of fostering unity and celebrating the contributions of diverse communities. Members of the Latino community also joined hands with the AHC to mark the occasion, symbolizing cross-cultural solidarity. One Latino supporter at the event expressed enthusiasm, saying, “All I have to say is we have got to take America back again, and Trump did it.”

Donald Trump is set to take the oath of office as the 47th President of the United States on Monday at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. This marks his return to the presidency after serving as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021. The Hindu Gala event served as a precursor to this momentous occasion, reflecting the shared optimism and dedication of Trump’s supporters.

The event also highlighted the role of cultural engagement in building political alliances. Sanduja underscored the importance of collective action and collaboration, pointing to the unity among people from different walks of life. He expressed confidence in Trump’s leadership and his ability to address critical issues affecting various communities. For Sanduja and others in attendance, the event symbolized more than just political support—it was a celebration of shared values and a vision for the future.

As Trump prepares to return to the White House, his growing popularity among Indian Americans signals a shift in political dynamics. Sanduja’s remarks at the gala underscore the role of grassroots efforts, such as those by the Hindus for America First PAC, in shaping this support. By connecting with Indian American voters and addressing issues like the welfare of Hindus in Bangladesh, the group aims to solidify its influence and ensure that the concerns of the community are heard at the highest levels of government.

For attendees at the gala, including both Indian Americans and members of other communities, the event was an opportunity to reaffirm their commitment to Trump’s leadership. Sanduja’s optimism and faith in Trump’s policies resonated with the audience, who viewed the event as a turning point for their collective efforts.

In conclusion, the Hindu Gala served as a platform to celebrate cultural diversity and strengthen political alliances. It reflected the growing support for Trump within the Indian American community and highlighted the shared aspirations of his supporters. As Sanduja noted, the event symbolized unity and a commitment to a brighter future under Trump’s leadership.

Donald Trump Sworn In As The 47th US President

“The golden age of America begins right now,” declared Donald Trump in his inaugural address on January 20, 2025, immediately after he was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States. Trump said the US would “flourish and be respected” under his leadership. Trump is taking charge of the world’s most powerful nation, even as the Republicans claim unified control of Washington and setting out to reshape the country’s institutions.

Trump was sworn in by Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court John Roberts, marking a political comeback after being convicted of felonies. His running mate, JD Vance, was sworn in by Justice Brett Kavanaugh. The ceremony was moved inside to the U.S. Capitol Rotunda because of frigid weather for only the first time since Ronald Reagan’s second inauguration 40 years ago.

Photos of the swearing-in show Trump with his hand at his side, not on the Bible, as has been a long held tradition. Using a Bible during the presidential oath is traditional but not required; only the oath is mandated by the Constitution. Theodore Roosevelt, John Quincy Adams, and Lyndon B. Johnson did not use a Bible for their oaths.

The high-profile, solemn ceremony was attended by, among others, Tech billionaires, including Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, cabinet nominees, and former presidents, who were all at the ceremony in the rotunda of the US Capitol. Country music star Carrie Underwood performed “America the Beautiful.”

President Donald Trump claimed today, January 20, 2025, is “liberation day.”  He went on to state that, “It is my hope that our recent presidential election will be remembered as the greatest and most consequential election in the history of our country.” Trump added that his presidential victory showed that “the entire nation is rapidly unifying behind our agenda with dramatic increases in support from virtually every element of our society.”

Inauguration ceremony for Trump's second presidential term
Photo Credit: Reuters

He went on to thank Black and Hispanic voters for “the tremendous outpouring of love and trust that you have shown me with your vote. We set records and I will not forget it,” the president said. “I’ve heard your voices on the campaign, and I look forward to working with you in the years to come.”

In his inaugural address Trump slammed the Biden administration — as former President Joe Biden sat steps away — for failing to “manage simple crisis at home. We now have a government that cannot manage a simple crisis at home while at the same time stumble into a continuing catalog of catastrophic events abroad,” Trump said.

Per reports, Trump is expected to sign an executive order declaring that the federal government would recognize only two genders as well as a series of orders aimed at remaking America’s immigration policies, including ending asylum access, sending troops to the southern border and ending birthright citizenship.

Focusing on immigration, a major focus of his new administration, Trump said, the government “fails to protect our magnificent law-abiding citizens but proves sanctuary and protection for dangerous criminals. We have a government that has given unlimited funding to the defense of foreign borders but refuses to defend American borders or, more importantly, its own people.”

Hours before the change in US leadership, President Joe Biden issued pardons for Gen. Mark Milley, Dr. Anthony Fauci, and members of Congress who served on the committee investigating January 6. He also issued preemptive pardons for his brothers, James and Frank, his sister Valerie, and their spouses.

A coalition of veterans, public health professionals, teachers, and consumer advocates has filed a federal lawsuit against Trump’s special commission on government efficiency. Filed after Trump’s swearing-in, the suit seeks an injunction against the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) under the Federal Advisory Committee Act. It claims Trump is not complying with federal transparency laws and argues that private commission activities must be public. Trump mentioned DOGE, led by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, in his inauguration speech.

Rabbi Ari Berman, president of Yeshiva University, delivered the first benediction after Trump’s inaugural address. He is the second Orthodox rabbi to do so at a presidential inauguration. The tradition of clergy offering prayers at inaugurations dates back to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s second inauguration in 1937. Rev. Lorenzo Sewell, pastor of 180 Church Detroit, delivered the second benediction, expressing gratitude for the “millimeter miracle” given to the 45th and 47th presidents.

Trump’s Unfulfilled Promises

Ordinarily, presidents wait until they are in the Oval Office before breaking campaign promises. However, Donald Trump began this process before Inauguration Day. As a candidate, Trump promised to lower grocery prices. As president-elect, he acknowledged that achieving this goal would be “very hard” and expressed uncertainty about his ability to do so.

Trump had claimed that Elon Musk would find ways to cut “at least $2 trillion” from the federal budget. As president-elect, his GOP megadonor publicly stated that the $2 trillion figure was more of a “best-case outcome” than a realistic goal, though there might still be a “good shot” at achieving half of it.

Perhaps most notably, Trump asserted during his campaign that he would successfully broker an end to Russia’s war in Ukraine within 24 hours, even during his transition period. He reiterated this promise during his presidential debate with Vice President Kamala Harris, assuring Americans that “I will get it settled before I even become president.”

Despite these assurances, as Trump prepares to return to the White House, it is evident that this promise remains unfulfilled. Nearly three years after Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the war, Europe’s worst since World War II, continues with no end in sight. The New York Times published an analysis noting that Trump “not only has failed to keep his promise; he has also made no known serious effort to resolve the war since his election in November.”

In summary, the president-elect did not attempt to honor his commitment. This was not merely a one-time statement; according to data published by NOTUS, Trump told voters on 33 occasions that he would end the conflict within one day. A recent Reuters report added that the president-elect’s team now concedes “that the Ukraine war will take months or even longer to resolve, a sharp reality check on his biggest foreign policy promise.”

A New Beginning in 2025

Trump’s second inaugural speech today marked a major departure from his tone the first time he took the Oath of Office in 2017, when Trump put aside the typical optimism and promises of unity with a dark portrait of national life as he spoke of “American Carnage.” He had declared then,  “From this day forward, a new vision will govern our land. From this moment on, it’s going to be America first.”

However, today, Trump portrayed himself in a positive manner. “Many people thought it was impossible for me to stage such a historic political comeback, but as you see here today, here I am,” Trump said in his inaugural address in 2025. “I stand before you now as proof that you should never believe that something is impossible to do in America,” he went on, adding: “In America, the impossible is what we do best.”

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