Musk Plans New Political Party After Trump Tax Dispute

Elon Musk announced the formation of the America Party following a split with President Donald Trump over the president’s new tax cuts law, marking a potential shift in the political landscape.

BRIDGEWATER, N.J. — Elon Musk has made good on a previous declaration to establish a new political party, revealing the launch of the America Party in response to President Donald Trump’s recently enacted tax cuts law. This move comes as Musk distances himself from Trump, with whom he previously had close political ties.

Musk’s departure from the Republican president’s support was initiated by dissatisfaction with the tax legislation, which Trump signed on Friday. The bill’s approval by Congress prompted Musk to threaten the creation of the “America Party,” expressing his concern about excessive government spending.

“When it comes to bankrupting our country with waste & graft, we live in a one-party system, not a democracy,” Musk stated on X, the social media platform he owns. “Today, the America Party is formed to give you back your freedom.”

On Sunday, as Musk prepared to leave his New Jersey residence for a return to Washington, Trump addressed the media regarding Musk’s new party, dismissing the idea as “ridiculous.” Trump highlighted the Republican Party’s significant achievements, while also suggesting that third parties historically introduce confusion.

While new political parties are not uncommon in the U.S., they often struggle to draw substantial support away from the major Republican and Democratic parties. However, Musk, being the world’s richest individual, has the potential to influence the 2026 congressional elections if he chooses to allocate substantial financial resources to the America Party. Musk has previously invested at least $250 million backing Trump in the 2024 election.

The renewed discord with Trump could have significant ramifications for Musk, as several of his business enterprises, including Tesla, benefit from substantial government contracts. The lack of clarity regarding the formal establishment of the America Party remains, as spokespeople for Musk and his political action committee, America PAC, have not commented.

Notably, several political entities listed in the Federal Election Commission database appeared after Musk’s announcement on Saturday, including variations of “America Party” names or affiliations with Musk. However, many were not legitimate, with contact information appearing as unverifiable addresses.

Moreover, on Sunday morning, Musk engaged users on X, gathering insights on the America Party and indicating plans to participate in the 2026 midterm elections. Last month, Musk expressed intentions to challenge every congressional member who supported Trump’s tax legislation, criticizing it as a “disgusting abomination.”

His critique extended to the expanded federal deficit and criticized the Republican Party, which controls the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, for enlarging the government and national debt by five trillion dollars.

Musk’s decision to form a political party reflects a significant change from his stance in May when he indicated an intention to reduce political engagement as his tenure in the White House closed.

Scott Bessent, Treasury Secretary, and former Doge boss, acknowledged on CNN’s “State of the Union” that Musk’s principles resonated with some, but noted polling suggested Musk himself was not popular. “I imagine that those board of directors did not like this announcement yesterday and will be encouraging him to focus on his business activities, not his political activities,” Bessent remarked.

Source: Original article

Texas Floods Prompt Debate on Impact of Job Cuts in Forecasting

Following torrential rains and flash floods in Texas Hill Country, President Trump’s staffing cuts to the National Weather Service (NWS) are under scrutiny, with critics raising concerns about the impact on disaster preparedness and response.

The National Weather Service (NWS) is facing criticism in the wake of a catastrophic weather event that claimed the lives of at least 80 people in Texas, with a significant number being young girls and counselors at a summer camp along the Guadalupe River. Torrential downpours and sudden floodwaters ravaged the Texas Hill Country on Friday night, prompting questions about the adequacy of weather forecasting and warnings provided during the disaster.

The weather event has brought attention to staffing reductions within the NWS, with former federal officials and experts having previously warned that President Donald Trump’s significant cuts to the agency could jeopardize public safety. Despite these concerns, the majority of officials in the Republican-dominated state have refrained from directly attributing the tragic outcomes to the staffing cuts.

As the thunderstorms intensified Thursday night, five staff members were on duty at the NWS office responsible for the affected region—consistent with the number typically available during expected severe weather conditions. Defending the agency’s efforts, current and former NWS officials highlighted the timely issuance of urgent flash flood warnings, including a catastrophic flash flood warning issued before the river rose significantly.

“This was an exceptional service to come out first with the catastrophic flash flood warning and this shows the awareness of the meteorologists on shift at the NWS office,” stated Brian LaMarre, who retired in April as the meteorologist-in-charge at the NWS forecast office in Tampa, Florida. LaMarre noted the challenges in precisely predicting extreme weather but commended the urgent response provided by the meteorologists.

Despite the timely warnings, concerns remain about the level of coordination between the NWS and local officials during the night of the disaster. The Trump administration’s downsizing initiative has reduced staffing by at least 20% at nearly half of the 122 NWS field offices across the country, and several offices no longer maintain around-the-clock staff. In addition, numerous forecasters and senior managers were prompted to retire early.

The Trump administration has also proposed a 27% reduction in the budget for the NWS’s parent agency, potentially affecting research centers dedicated to weather, climate, and ocean studies. In the Austin/San Antonio office, which oversees the severely impacted Kerr County, six of 27 positions remain unfilled. This includes a pivotal management role responsible for coordinating emergency responses with local officials, left vacant following the former employee’s departure in April after mass retirement encouragements.

In response to the devastating incident, Democratic leaders have demanded clarity on the staffing changes. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer pressed the Trump administration for an investigation into the possible contribution of staffing shortages to the “catastrophic loss of life” in the area.

President Trump, addressing the situation, stated that the reduction in jobs did not impair weather forecasting capabilities. He described the sudden floods as an unforeseen event, stating, “The raging waters were a thing that happened in seconds. No one expected it. Nobody saw it.”

According to AP News, despite the debate over staffing and preparedness, the tragic events have highlighted the need for comprehensive review and potential restructuring to ensure effective warning and response mechanisms in future disasters.

Source: Original article

BRICS Leaders Call for Global Reforms, Condemn Conflicts in Kashmir, Gaza, Iran

Leaders of the BRICS group have condemned recent attacks in Gaza and Iran, urged reforms of international institutions, and positioned the bloc as a bastion for multilateral diplomacy amid ongoing global conflicts and trade tensions.

The BRICS summit, held on July 6 in Rio de Janeiro, brought together leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and other member countries to address pressing global issues. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva cited the group’s roots in the Non-Aligned Movement, asserting BRICS’ potential to counterbalance a fragmented global order while expressing concerns over rising protectionism.

The BRICS coalition now spans over half of the global population and accounts for 40% of the world’s economic output. Since its inception in 2009 with Brazil, Russia, India, and China, the group has expanded to include South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. This year’s summit marks the first participation of Indonesian leaders.

A notable absence at the summit was Chinese President Xi Jinping, who sent his premier in his place. Russian President Vladimir Putin participated virtually owing to an International Criminal Court arrest warrant. Nevertheless, the event saw the gathering of key leaders, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, at Rio’s Museum of Modern Art.

More than 30 nations have expressed interest in joining BRICS as full members or partners, signaling its growing influence. The summit emphasized the necessity for global institutional reforms to align with contemporary geopolitical realities. Lula accentuated the need for BRICS to spearhead these reforms by highlighting the need for changes in institutions like the United Nations Security Council and the International Monetary Fund.

In a joint statement, BRICS leaders condemned attacks on Iran’s civilian infrastructure and peaceful nuclear facilities, labeling them violations of international law. The statement also expressed grave concern for the situation in Gaza and condemned a terrorist attack in Kashmir, underscoring the bloc’s commitment to counter terrorism in all its manifestations.

The leaders stressed the imperative of a unified global response to terrorism, emphasizing that acts of terror should bear no association with religion, nationality, or ethnicity. The statement called for the United Nations to expedite a longstanding Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism and demanded action against all UN-designated terrorists and entities.

On economic matters, the joint statement warned against the impact of increasing tariffs on global trade, taking a subtle stand against the protectionist policies under U.S. President Donald Trump. BRICS supported Ethiopia and Iran’s potential candidacy for the World Trade Organization, advocating for the restoration of its dispute resolution mechanisms.

The summit also highlighted plans to establish a BRICS Multilateral Guarantees initiative under the New Development Bank, aiming to lower financing costs and boost investments in member countries. In discussions centered on artificial intelligence, the leaders stressed the necessity of safeguards against unauthorized AI use, calling for responsible data usage and compensation mechanisms.

In climate action dialogue, Brazil leveraged its role as host of the forthcoming United Nations climate summit to underscore the proactive stance of developing nations. Brazil, China, and the UAE have shown interest in funding the Tropical Forests Forever Facility, dedicated to preserving endangered forests globally.

The BRICS summit reaffirmed the bloc’s intention to act as a powerful voice for the Global South, urging comprehensive international reforms and strengthening multilateral initiatives in the face of global challenges.

Tesla CFO Taneja Appointed Treasurer of Musk’s Political Party

Tesla CFO Vaibhav Taneja has been appointed as treasurer of the newly established America Party, founded by Elon Musk in response to recent political developments.

Tesla’s Chief Financial Officer Vaibhav Taneja, originally from India, has been named treasurer of Elon Musk’s America Party, according to documents filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC). This appointment comes as a part of Musk’s political initiative launched in early July following his disagreement with President Donald Trump over the ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’.

The FEC filing reveals that the headquarters of the America Party is located at 1 Rocker Road in Hawthorne, California. Taneja’s responsibilities within the party encompass the roles of both treasurer and custodian of records, with his Tesla-affiliated address appearing in the official paperwork, which has since been circulating on social media.

The inception of the America Party was officially announced by Musk shortly after Trump enacted the controversial bill. Reflecting Musk’s proactive approach to political engagement, he posted on the platform X, formerly known as Twitter, stating, “By a factor of 2 to 1, you want a new political party and you shall have it! Today, the America Party is formed to give you back your freedom.” As of now, Musk remains the party’s sole declared candidate.

In his new role as treasurer, Taneja will be in charge of the party’s financial oversight. His duties involve managing contributions, monitoring expenditures, and ensuring adherence to federal campaign finance regulations. This critical role requires him to maintain meticulous records of all financial transactions and prevent any illicit financial activities.

Vaibhav Taneja assumed the role of CFO at Tesla in August 2023, succeeding Zach Kirkhorn. Taneja possesses extensive expertise in corporate financial management, having joined Tesla in 2017 through its acquisition of SolarCity. Prior to becoming CFO, he served as Tesla’s Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller.

Before his association with Tesla, Taneja had a noteworthy career at PricewaterhouseCoopers spanning nearly 17 years, where he provided consultancy services to major corporations regarding financial strategy and regulatory compliance.

His appointment as treasurer of the America Party highlights his significant experience and trusted position within Musk’s ventures, as he takes on a pivotal role in navigating the financial dimensions of this newly formed political entity.

Trump’s Bill Reduces Remittance Tax for Indians to 1%

President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act has advanced in the Senate, featuring a reduced 1% tax on remittances, offering relief to Indian professionals and non-resident Indians (NRIs) in the U.S.

In a significant development for Indian professionals and non-resident Indians (NRIs) in the United States, President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act has managed to surmount a major hurdle in the Senate, now offering a considerably lowered remittance tax of 1%. This development is seen as a substantial relief from the originally proposed 5% tax rate, which had initially drawn widespread concern.

The updated draft of the bill now implements a mere 1% tax on remittances sent via cash, money orders, or cashier’s checks. This marks a substantial reduction from the 5% rate proposed in May, which was later downscaled to 3.5% in the House version of the bill. The reduced tax rate applies to remittance transfers not made through financial institutions or using a debit or credit card issued in the United States.

The initial draft of the bill passed by the House of Representatives in May caused alarm among many Indian professionals due to its high proposed tax, affecting non-U.S. citizens, including those on Green Cards and temporary visas like H-1B and H-2A. Remittances comprise a significant component of India’s foreign income, making the tax rate particularly relevant for Indian nationals residing abroad.

Data from the Migration Policy Institute, as cited by The Times of India, indicated that approximately 2.9 million Indians were living in the U.S. as of 2023, making them the second-largest foreign-born demographic in the country. Additionally, the World Bank reported in 2024 that India was the largest recipient of international remittances, accumulating $129 billion, with 28% of these remittances originating from the U.S.

In light of these statistics, the remittance policy is pivotal for states like Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar, where remittances are a crucial financial lifeline for millions of households.

Despite the remittance tax relief, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act includes contentious elements such as a $150 billion increase in military spending, mass deportation measures, and funding for a border wall. To offset these expenses, the bill proposes substantial cuts to federal programs, including Medicaid and incentives for clean energy, inciting opposition from various political factions, including divisions within the Republican Party itself.

This policy proposal has led to public disagreements, notably between President Trump and Tesla CEO Elon Musk, who lashed out at the bill as “utterly insane,” cautioning that it would jeopardize millions of American jobs.

The flag-bearing piece of legislation narrowly passed a Senate vote by 51-49, pushing it forward for further Senate discussions. According to Al Jazeera, President Trump aims to see the bill enacted by Congress before the Fourth of July.

Source: Original article

US, India, Japan, Australia Collaborate on Critical Minerals Supply

The Quad nations have launched the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative to diversify supply chains, addressing concerns over China’s dominance in critical minerals impacting technologies such as electric vehicles, batteries, and semiconductors.

The Quad coalition, comprising the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, has introduced the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative to mitigate concerns regarding China’s influence on the vital supply of critical minerals. These minerals are essential for the manufacturing of modern technologies, including electric vehicles, batteries, and semiconductors.

The initiative was unveiled through a joint statement, emphasizing the need to collaborate on securing and diversifying global supply chains. Although the specifics of the plan were sparse, the underlying purpose is to diminish excessive dependence on China, which currently holds a dominant position in the global reserves of several essential minerals, including a substantial share of the world’s graphite crucial for electric vehicle batteries.

On Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio welcomed the foreign ministers to Washington, marking a strategic shift towards Asia by the new Trump administration, which had previously concentrated on conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East and domestic issues like migration. Rubio highlighted the importance of the new initiative, expressing a desire for tangible progress in diversifying supply chains.

While the joint statement did not explicitly mention China, it underscored shared apprehensions about economic coercion and disruptions in supply chains. “Reliance on any one country for processing and refining critical minerals and derivative goods production exposes our industries to economic coercion, price manipulation, and supply chain disruptions,” the statement declared.

The ministers also conveyed their unease about escalating tensions in Asia, citing “serious concerns regarding dangerous and provocative actions” in the South China Sea and East China Sea that jeopardize regional peace and stability, without directly naming China. The foreign ministers from India and Japan affirmed the Quad’s goal of fostering a “free and open Indo-Pacific,” a diplomatic expression commonly interpreted as countering China’s increasing influence in the area.

Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar stressed the importance of regional autonomy, emphasizing, “It is essential that nations of the Indo-Pacific have the freedom of choice, so essential to make right decisions on development and security.”

In addition to addressing China’s influence, the Quad ministers collectively addressed regional security matters. They condemned a recent deadly attack in Kashmir that primarily affected civilians, calling for the attackers and their supporters to face justice promptly.

The discussions also encompassed North Korea’s missile tests, with the joint statement criticizing Pyongyang’s actions as destabilizing and renewing the commitment to the “complete denuclearization” of North Korea. However, the statement omitted any reference to other global conflicts such as the war in Ukraine and tensions in Iran.

India and Japan’s diplomacy with Russia and Iran, respectively, may have contributed to these omissions. Notably, India maintains a historical relationship with Russia despite its invasion of Ukraine, while Japan continues diplomatic relations with Iran.

This meeting reflects a nuanced trajectory in U.S. foreign policy. Although initial expectations suggested the Trump administration might confront China more aggressively, President Trump has adopted a more measured approach, speaking respectfully about Chinese leader Xi Jinping and easing broader trade tensions between the two nations.

Nonetheless, the establishment of the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative signifies the beginning of strategic efforts to reduce reliance on China. President Trump is anticipated to visit India later this year for a Quad summit, where future alliance actions might be disclosed.

Source: Original article

Trump Employs Madman Theory to Influence Global Politics

President Donald Trump’s unpredictable approach to foreign policy has become a hallmark of his administration, with implications for international relations and alliances.

In a recent statement, President Donald Trump indicated the possibility of military action against Iran, saying, “I may do it. I may not do it. Nobody knows what I’m going to do.” This remark underscores a notable aspect of Trump’s presidency: his unpredictability, which he has leveraged as a strategic asset.

The unpredictability approach, often referred to as the Madman Theory, seeks to portray a leader as capable of any action to extract concessions. As Trump has embraced this strategy, it has significantly impacted global politics and U.S. foreign relations.

The concentration of policy-making within Trump’s administration has been compared to that of former President Richard Nixon, according to Peter Trubowitz, a professor of international relations at the London School of Economics. “Trump’s character, preferences, and temperament make policy decisions more reliant on him,” Trubowitz explains, reflecting how the President’s personal traits shape policy outcomes.

This strategy has spanned Trump’s dealings with both allies and adversaries. For instance, Trump initially cozied up to Russian President Vladimir Putin while taking a more confrontational stance toward traditional allies. He has made provocative statements about Canada and suggested using military force against Greenland, altering the dynamics of trans-Atlantic alliances.

The implications of Trump’s approach have been profound. In Munich, Vice-President JD Vance declared that the U.S. would no longer guarantee European security—a stance that challenged decades-long commitments established through NATO. Former British Defence Secretary Ben Wallace has voiced skepticism about the future of these alliances, and Trump’s choices have raised fundamental questions about the credibility of America’s international commitments.

Leaked communications from Trump’s administration highlight the disdain for European allies, with U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth disparagingly referring to them as “freeloaders.” These attitudes have manifested in shifts in security dynamics, prompting countries to reevaluate their strategic relationships with the U.S.

Notably, Trump’s tactics have yielded some results. Recently, Britain’s Sir Keir Starmer announced an increase in defense spending, followed by similar commitments from other NATO members, reflecting a response to the pressure exerted by Trump’s unpredictability.

The unpredictable approach is not entirely new. President Nixon employed a similar tactic during the Vietnam War. He instructed his National Security Adviser, Henry Kissinger, to convey a sense of unpredictability to the North Vietnamese, hinting it would be wise to reach an agreement before matters escalated further. This is reminiscent of how Trump’s foreign policy is being perceived today.

Whether this strategy will continue to be effective, especially against adversaries, remains a subject of debate. Critics argue that instead of keeping opponents guessing, Trump’s unpredictability could make his actions more predictable as they are rooted in identifiable character traits.

The ongoing impact of Trump’s foreign policy doctrine on global alliances and world order remains significant and continues to evolve. As international relationships are subjected to sudden changes, the global community must constantly adapt to an unprecedented diplomatic environment.

Source: Original article

US Dollar’s Poor Start: Impact on Consumers and Economy

The U.S. dollar is experiencing its worst start to the year in over 50 years, raising concerns about inflation, increasing prices for consumers, and impacting international travel.

The U.S. dollar is facing its most challenging start in more than five decades, with substantial ramifications for the economy and consumers. This year, the dollar has lost over 10% of its value against a basket of foreign currencies that are integral to U.S. trade relationships.

This decline is largely attributed to growing investor anxiety over the potential for inflation to devalue the currency. Contributory factors include a major spending bill passed by Congress, which could exacerbate the longstanding issue of U.S. debt, as well as President Donald Trump’s unpredictable trade policies and criticism of the Federal Reserve. These elements have collectively cast doubt on the stability of the U.S. economy and diminished the dollar’s reputation as a “safe haven” asset, analysts told ABC News.

The fundamentals of currency value, such as supply and demand, have turned against the U.S. dollar. Historically, the dollar has been resilient due to consistent demand rooted in the perceived strength and stability of the U.S. economy. During times of global economic or political instability, investors typically view the U.S. dollar as a secure asset, leading to increased demand. However, recent concerns about inflation and economic policy are driving this downward trend.

The inflation concerns, partly fueled by Trump’s tariff policies, suggest that importers might pass on increased costs to consumers, resulting in higher prices. Additionally, as U.S. debt continues to grow, the Treasury might issue bonds, which could contribute to inflation. If inflation erodes the value of U.S. Treasuries, central banks and investors may shift their assets away from U.S. holdings towards alternatives like gold or foreign currencies, noted Paolo Pasquariello, a finance professor at the University of Michigan.

As the dollar weakens, consumers are likely to face higher prices for imported goods. Importers would need to raise their prices because each dollar holds less purchasing power, explained Richard Michelfelder, a professor at Rutgers University. This situation could drive up the cost of everyday items, especially those purchased online from overseas.

Similarly, the depreciation of the dollar makes U.S. travel abroad more expensive. With decreased exchange rates, travelers will find their expenses increase as their dollars convert into fewer foreign currency units.

Despite the challenges, a weaker dollar does present some advantages. Lower relative costs for U.S. goods on international markets could boost exports as American products become more competitively priced for foreign buyers. This boost could positively impact employment in sectors such as automotive manufacturing and advanced technology.

Furthermore, the stronger foreign currencies relative to the dollar could attract more international tourists to the U.S., benefiting the hospitality sector and related industries.

While the U.S. dollar’s decline raises complex economic challenges, it also offers potential benefits across various sectors of the economy, according to ABC News.

The Luckiest Girl On The Planet
“My 21 Days of Hope: The story of my orange Indie cat who refused to be forgotten”

Some bonds defy language. Some stories remind us that love isn’t always measured in words, but in relentless searches, sleepless nights, and a heart that simply refuses to give up.

In a world where we’re so often told to move on, to accept loss, and to let go, what happens when you choose to hold on, not to grief, but to the stubborn belief that what you love is still waiting for you? This is the story of Cookie, my 2.5-year-old orange indie ginger cat, who vanished one stormy evening from our second-floor Bengaluru home. It’s about what I learned in the 21 days we were apart. It’s a story of loyalty, resilience, and the invisible threads that tether us to the beings we call family, no matter how small or furred they may be.

The Luckiest Girl On The Planet

The Disappearance

Cookie wasn’t just a pet. He was family. Rescued as a barely-weaned kitten during a monsoon night in our apartment’s parking lot, he had already proved himself a survivor. And so had I. Yet nothing prepared me for the hollow shock of realising he had slipped off our second-floor balcony during one of his regular zoomie episodes. The thought of him, with no outdoor experience, lost in the unforgiving downpour among unfamiliar streets, hostile feral cats, and relentless monsoon winds was unbearable.

2 The Luckiest Girl On The Planet

The Search

As Joan Didion once wrote:

“Grief turns out to be a place none of us know until we reach it.”

The days that followed settled into a rhythm of dawn to dusk patrols. Armed with the rattle of his treat box and calling out his name, I combed our small community, skimming through each pathway, beneath cars, inside storerooms, near drainage pipes.

Friends, neighbours, and local businesses joined in. Early morning walkers. Night shift guards. WhatsApp groups buzzed with blurry orange cat sightings. Every alert made my heart race, and every false lead left a deeper scar.

Cookie had one peculiar trait, an ominous glaze in one eye, like a star trapped in amber, and tiny black freckles on his lips. Through these 21 days, our society’s hidden feline community also revealed itself.

Every ginger cat sighted gave me a fleeting moment of hope, only to be followed by frustration and heartache. There was a kind of grief I was feeling, a sort that felt like so many unfinished stories. Sharp, metallic, and desperate for any sliver of hope.

I was fast realising what a personal toll this search would take on me and the unique challenge of the upcoming days and weeks. Despite that, I was fierce in the belief that I still had time and I could bring upon a happy ending to this search with my sheer determination to get my little boy home.

People told me to stop. Some pointed out that cats forget their humans after a few days. WhatsApp admins asked me to take my “cat talk” offline, and an acquaintance even consulted a pet psychic who ominously declared that after five days, it was “too dark” to sense him anymore.

It was slowly dawning on me that my hope was uniquely keeping me focussed. It was very very personal. It sounded like the quiet voice that whispered to me ‘try again tomorrow’.

So, through all this, I continued. Quietly. Stubbornly.

I knew Cookie—his habits, his temperament, his resilience. I knew he wouldn’t leave us by choice. I believed he was waiting.

After all, some loves aren’t meant to be let go, only chased through rain-soaked nights and dark, scary heartworn streets. Some hearts are stitched together by the ones who wait for us in silence, in shadows, in storm-soaked corners of the world.

We don’t always find what we’re looking for, but sometimes love makes you search anyway, because to stop would be to betray the part of you still brave.

The Breaking Point and the Breakthrough

On Day 20 of my search, a neighbour, posted in our society’s WhatsApp group. He’d seen an orange cat blur near the car park at midnight. I noticed in his Profile picture that he had a French beard so similar to my husbands and that it must have momentarily confused our Cookie to reveal himself to him in the carpark, It rekindled my hope.

The next evening, a few ladies on their evening walk reported a limping ginger cat approaching them from under a car. One of the ladies I recall even had curly hair like I had at that time. Our little boy was desperately looking for me too. I rushed down and spoke with them. They told me he was scared so he hid again behind the cars but he looked exhausted, limping with a swollen leg and tired bloodshot eyes. I knew, without a doubt, it was him. They saw my Cookie.

The Luckiest Girl On The Planet

That night, my search became even more intense. I called out to him, begging into the thick night air, drenched to my skin in the relentless monsoon. I searched until 4 a.m. The strength I showed that day was my reminder that grief is not always tears. Sometimes it’s the sound of your own name called into empty spaces, hoping to be heard.

It is then that moment arrived. I had just returned home to grab a quick bite before heading out again. My phone rang. To me the ringing tone sounded louder than usual. I picked up and the voice on the other side was our night guard, “Madam, one orange cat is here. I think it’s yours. He’s limping near the car park.” It was now 6:30 in the morning.

I ran as fast as I could to the car park, and there he was, behind the car park. Set of shining cat eyes connect with mine. My joy has no bounds. I smile my widest smile and shout out his name, my voice sounding almost like a crazed maniac. My boy had finally emerged.

The initial euphoria didn’t last for long, as in true indie male cat style, he bolted skittishly just to disappear behind the cars again. I saw his location this time. He was not going to win today’s game of “Hide and Seek.” This was it. I knew this was his way of letting me know he was alive.

I called our friend, also the President of the society, who promptly called his team to help me in the car park. “Mission Cookie” was officially coming to an end.

With help from neighbours, society managers and guards, we set up a makeshift football net covering around the car where he was last seen. After four hours of coaxing, some angry growls, hesitant peeks, the dehydrated, tired but still feisty shadow of my once-lively cat emerged. His wounds told stories I’ll never fully understand. He was terrified. I talked him down and continued soothing him with his favourite words and talk as the net started narrowing down on him.

He was safely pacified in that net blanket. He didn’t understand it then and kept hissing at the guards and our neighbours, always turning to look straight at me as if to confirm if he still needed to keep hissing or was he really safe.

Finally, it was time. He was now very close to returning home and I could see in his relaxed demeanour that he knew that he could now breathe easy.

As we opened our home’s front door, Cookie bolted out of the net blanket and ran straight under the safe confines of our living room sofa, where he stayed for a full 24 hours, too scared to let me near him. At least he was safe. His doctor reassured me over the phone, advising that Cookie would need time before trusting again and that we should let him just rest till the next day.

Our work was done for the day. That night, I collapsed on my bed with exhaustion and gratitude.

They say that not every miracle arrives with trumpets. Some crawl home, battered and broken, asking only to be held again.

Healing and Heart Lessons

The following morning, our boy had made brief, cautious trips to his food bowls. His frail body and a badly wounded leg were heartbreaking to witness. We managed to get him to his vet. Cookie needed daily drips, medical care, and rest. The vet, now one of my favourite people on this planet, was amazed he hadn’t succumbed to dehydration or infection in this 21 days. Cookie just was like a small baby, letting her take his X-rays and administer the IV and the various vaccines.

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For five consecutive days, Cookie received IV drips and his leg wound was cleaned and dressed. My daughter stepped up to help him on his road to recovery. Frequent cuddle sessions, timely medicines, and gentle comforting even some play acting, making him a crown of fresh flowers. She took charge and showered him with attention and care even ensuring his visits to the vet were comfortable and stress free for him. Slowly but surely, our little survivor began to heal.

What The Numbers Say

According to a 2025 Pet Welfare India report, 80% of urban pet cats who go missing are never found. Studies also reveal that pet-human bonds are neurologically similar to those between mothers and children, with both species releasing oxytocin during interactions (University of Oregon, 2024). Behavioural psychologists note that resilience in grief situations is often fueled by a deep personal sense of connection, precisely what drove me to keep searching when logic told me to stop. I now understand better that the ones who leave holes in our world also leave threads to find them by . Invisible, stubborn, and stitched into our marrow.

Why I Didn’t Give Up

Friends often ask why I exhausted myself for 21 days over a cat. But what they don’t realise is, Cookie is not just a pet. He’s a survivor, like me. A thread of love in the tapestry of my 48-year-old life, too precious to be lost. A neighbour once joked, “I wish someone would look for me the way you did for your cat.” And honestly,don’t we all? Just hoping to be someone’s ‘worth searching for.’ To be remembered. To be someone’s Cookie. Who is to tell? maybe I wasn’t searching for my cat. Maybe I was searching for the piece of my heart that refused to give up on my little boy.

The Bigger Healing

As I bring this deeply personal saga to its end, I’ve realised that sometimes love isn’t about grand gestures. It’s about the hours spent beneath cars, in rain-drenched clothes, with nothing but faith rattling in your hand. The truth is, we all leave pieces of ourselves in the ones we love, and sometimes, it’s those pieces that find their way home. And every time I watch him now, safe and warm enjoying frequent cuddle sessions with my daughter, I’m reminded of what Rumi once wrote: “What you seek is seeking you.” In the end, what saved us both wasn’t the finding, but the refusing to stop looking for each other.

Final Thoughts

The bigger healing, I realised, was mine, a silent understanding between a cat who never gave up waiting and a woman who never stopped searching for him. As author Haruki Murakami wrote: “When you come out of the storm, you won’t be the same person who walked in.” Neither was I. Today, not a day goes by when I don’t look at him sleeping safely beside me and feel like “The Luckiest Girl On The Planet.”

About the author:

Ancy JamesAncy James is a former television producer who, after a fulfilling 17-year career, chose to step away from the relentless pursuit of output and certainty in favour of retiring from corporate life at age 37 to a slower and more intentional life. In what she calls her act of quiet rebellion, her toddler’s health scare ensured she followed through on this decision and she traded deadlines and huge pay packets for meaningful quiet personal life. Now over 10 years later, She truly believes that our identity isn’t something we prove, it’s something we shape with the decisions we take daily for our loved ones. She now keeps herself busy as an internationally trained Cake Artist and Chef Trainer with a culinary diploma and runs a FSSAI approved business “Ancy’s Sugar Art Academy, in Bengaluru, India. She discovered marathon running in her journey to reversing her bone health diagnosis at age 42. When she is not customising cakes or running, she is busy reading books across the spectrum or spend hours pouring her heart out in these personal memoirs. Through her weekly personal memoirs, she shares raw, honest reflections on grief, resilience, motherhood, midlife reinvention, and the quiet beauty found in overlooked corners of everyday life. At 48, Ancy writes not to impress, but to connect, believing that vulnerability is the birthplace of both healing and growth. In a fast and AI driven world she believes these memoirs are an honest attempt to stay real and relevant as a female writer who is a 100 percent invested in her journey of “Becoming”.

Law Targeting Nazis May Strip Citizenship from More Americans

The U.S. Department of Justice, under the Trump administration, is looking to expand its denaturalization efforts, placing millions of naturalized citizens at potential risk of losing their citizenship.

The Justice Department (DOJ) has traditionally employed denaturalization powers to revoke citizenship from those who falsely obtained it or hid significant parts of their past, such as former Nazis. However, a recent memo indicates a potential broadening of this scope under the current Trump administration, raising concerns among legal experts.

According to the memo, attorneys are now instructed to focus their efforts on denaturalizing individuals who may pose a “potential danger to national security.” This marks a shift that aligns with the administration’s stringent immigration policies and could affect a significant number of naturalized citizens by risking their deportation.

The efforts prioritize individuals who have committed violent crimes or are associated with gangs, drug cartels, or have engaged in fraudulent activities. The memo, issued by the head of the DOJ’s Civil Division, outlines these priorities.

Experts and officials are voicing concerns that the broader initiative may instill fear among legal immigrants, especially those critical of the Trump administration. Cassandra Burke Robertson, a law professor at Case Western Reserve University, expressed concern about this potential politicization of citizenship, stating, “The politicization of citizenship rights is something that really worries me, I think it’s just flatly inconsistent with our democratic system.”

This current effort harkens back to a McCarthy-era statute initially used to identify Communists. Over the years, it has primarily targeted war criminals, marked by the establishment of a DOJ unit in 1979 which focused on deporting individuals affiliated with the Nazis.

More historic efforts included Operation Janus under the Obama administration, focusing on identity theft in obtaining citizenship. Trump had previously attempted to extend denaturalization by establishing a specialized office at the DOJ in 2020, which was later dismantled by the Biden administration.

On returning to power, Trump has aimed to remodel immigration enforcement broadly, enlisting agencies like the FBI and U.S. Marshals in deportation efforts and scrutinizing foreign student visas. The new directive does not revive the prior office; instead, it prompts the entire Civil Division to prioritize denaturalization “in all cases permitted by law,” as per the memo. This guidance suggests that U.S. attorneys across the nation should highlight cases potentially suitable for denaturalization proceedings.

During Trump’s first term, 102 denaturalization cases were filed, compared to the 24 cases filed under Biden, stated Chad Gilmartin, a DOJ spokesperson. In Trump’s second term, five cases have been filed in its initial five months.

The DOJ clarified, “Denaturalization proceedings will only be pursued as permitted by law and supported by evidence against individuals who illegally procured or misrepresented facts in the naturalization process.” However, several current and former DOJ officials expressed concern that the memo’s broad directives could be used to expel individuals based on vague allegations.

Robertson noted that the administration might seek out historical errors in the naturalization process of political opponents, including student activists. Irina Manta, a law professor at Hofstra University, suggested the policy change could stifle free speech due to fear among citizens, stating, “I regularly observe the fear firsthand.”

Adding to this concern, Trump has suggested deporting certain American citizens, although his seriousness remains ambiguous. He has implied that the administration should potentially examine removing individuals, like criticizing businessman Elon Musk, following a disagreement over policy.

In a formal step reflecting this stance, Congressman Andy Ogles recently requested Attorney General Pam Bondi to investigate whether Zohran Mamdani, a New York City mayoral candidate and naturalized citizen from Uganda, should be considered for denaturalization due to his political expressions in support of contentious figures.

The broader implications of these potential policy shifts remain provocative, with significant apprehension among legal professionals and immigrants distressed over what may follow, according to CNN.

Source: Original article

Trump Signs Significant Bill into Law

President Trump signed a comprehensive reconciliation package into law, incorporating tax cuts and Medicaid reductions, marking a major political achievement for his administration following extensive negotiations with Congressional Republicans.

President Trump finalized a significant legislative accomplishment on Friday by signing into law an expansive reconciliation package that includes extended tax cuts and phased-in reductions to Medicaid, culminating after months of challenging negotiations with Republicans on Capitol Hill.

The signing took place during a Fourth of July military family picnic at the White House. Trump had aimed to have the legislation ready by Independence Day, a goal that seemed uncertain just days before. “We made promises, and it’s really promises made, promises kept, and we’ve kept them,” Trump declared from the balcony overlooking the South Lawn. He added, “This is a triumph of democracy on the birthday of democracy. And I have to say, the people are happy.”

First Lady Melania Trump, various Cabinet officials, and numerous Republican lawmakers, including Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.), House Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-La.), House Majority Whip Tom Emmer (R-Minn.), and Rep. Jason Smith (R-Mo.), attended the ceremony. The event featured added spectacles such as a flyover by two B-2 bombers. These aircraft recently carried out strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities last month.

The Senate passed its version of the bill early Tuesday morning, with Vice President Vance casting the tie-breaking vote after three Republicans opposed it. The House approved the legislation without amendments on Thursday afternoon, following extended efforts to secure support from hesitant members during a procedural vote. The final House vote was close at 218-214, with two Republicans voting against it.

Friday’s bill signing capped off a series of favorable developments for Trump, including achievements in foreign policy, a strong jobs report, and historic low apprehension numbers at the southern border. “We’ve I think had probably the most successful almost six months as a president and the presidency,” Trump stated. “I think they’re saying it was the best six months, and I know for a fact they’re saying the last two weeks, there has never been anything like it as far as winning, winning, winning.”

The legislation incorporates key elements from Trump’s 2024 campaign platform. It extends the tax cuts originally enacted in 2017, which were due to expire later this year. It also eliminates certain taxes on tipped wages and raises the cap on state and local tax (SALT) deductions, a contentious issue during negotiations.

The bill allocates $150 billion for border wall funding, immigration enforcement, and deportations, alongside $150 billion in new defense spending for projects like shipbuilding and the “Golden Dome” missile defense initiative. It cuts green energy incentives while boosting domestic fossil fuel production. The legislation also increases the debt ceiling by $5 trillion, alleviating concerns about a potential federal default.

Democrats have criticized the bill for its cuts to low-income health and nutrition programs, arguing that these reductions offset tax cut revenue losses but also threaten health coverage for millions. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-Calif.) delivered an extensive speech opposing the bill, claiming it would harm working families. Trump dismissed Jeffries’ remarks and Democratic criticism as a “con job.”

Despite negative polling, White House officials have downplayed criticism, contending that public opinion will improve once Republicans adequately inform constituents about the bill’s benefits, according to The Hill.

House Approves Trump’s Tax Bill, Marking Second-Term Milestone

House Republicans successfully passed President Donald Trump’s significant tax cuts and spending reduction bill, heralding it as a landmark achievement for his second term, despite fierce opposition from Democrats.

In a closely contested vote, House Republicans pushed through President Donald Trump’s tax cuts and spending reductions bill with a slim 218-214 margin. The approval came just in time for the Fourth of July deadline, signaling a high-stakes victory for Trump’s administration as they compile a core policy initiative early in his second term.

The bill, widely seen as a key GOP victory, was finalized amidst controversy and political maneuvering. Two Republican lawmakers joined all Democrats in opposing the legislation. GOP leaders, in collaboration with Trump, worked tirelessly to quell internal dissent and secure the votes necessary for passage.

Celebrating the legislative success in Iowa at the start of events commemorating the nation’s approaching 250th anniversary, Trump expressed gratitude toward Republican lawmakers, disparaging Democrats for their resistance to what he described as a beneficial measure.

House Speaker Mike Johnson of Louisiana echoed Trump’s sentiment, encouraging Republicans to unify behind the bill. The colossal document, nearing 900 pages, encapsulates multiple Republican priorities under one legislative package, now labeled colloquially as Trump’s “one big beautiful bill.”

The enactment preserves $4.5 trillion in tax cuts from 2017 and introduces new ones, favoring provisions such as deductions for workers’ tips and overtime, and a sizeable deduction for older adults with particular income qualifications. Furthermore, it pledges $350 billion towards national security, including advancement in Trump’s deportation policies and the development of a new defensive system, dubbed the “Golden Dome.”

However, to offset substantial tax revenue losses, the bill implements substantial reductions, slashing $1.2 trillion from Medicaid and food stamp funding, with stricter work requirements imposed on beneficiaries. The Congressional Budget Office warns of a $3.3 trillion deficit increase over the next decade, with 11.8 million individuals potentially losing health coverage.

The bill starkly contrasts with Democratic priorities and faced unified Democratic opposition. Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York mounted a record-breaking speech on the House floor, challenging the ramifications of Trump’s “big ugly bill.” His extensive address underscored Democrats’ concerns over social program cutbacks, painting the legislation as detrimental to vulnerable populations.

As Jeffries highlighted the human costs, Democrats collectively denounced the measure as regressive and harmful to working-class citizens. Jeffries’ heartfelt oration warned of life-threatening consequences due to Medicaid cuts and their broader impact on public welfare. Republican counterarguments focused on preventing imminent tax increases while reaffirming beliefs in economic growth and program efficacy through regulatory revisions.

The Senate approved the bill days prior, with Vice President JD Vance casting the tie-breaking vote. As tensions simmered on the House floor, Johnson and Trump’s team marshaled extensive resources to rally wavering Republicans, balancing concerns between moderates and conservatives within the party.

After the conclusion of the vote, jubilant Republicans celebrated, with Trump loyalists attributing personal political stakes to the passage of the bill. Critics warned that bucking Trump’s agenda could result in significant electoral consequences, illustrating the fierce political entanglements intertwined with the passage of the legislation.

The bill represents a profound challenge to former Democratic administrations’ accomplishments, notably scaling back healthcare expansions from the Affordable Care Act and relaxing green energy incentives earmarked in prior congressional terms. Democrats caution against severe social repercussions, particularly for those reliant on federal assistance programs.

In summary, proponents argue the legislation fosters economic sustainability and secures Trump’s fiscal legacy, while detractors emphasize its expansive social health costs. The ongoing debate underscores entrenched partisan divides, persistent ideological battles, and the complexity of bipartisan governance.

According to Associated Press

Source: Original article

India-US Interim Trade Deal Expected; Agriculture a Key Issue

An interim trade deal between India and the United States is expected to be finalized within the next two days, as negotiators work to overcome differences primarily surrounding agriculture and dairy sector access.

An interim trade agreement between India and the United States is anticipated to be finalized within the next 48 hours. This development comes just days before the July 9 deadline for President Donald Trump’s proposed reciprocal tariffs, according to sources familiar with the negotiations. The discussions are in their final stages, with India firmly maintaining its position against fully opening its agriculture and dairy sectors to the United States.

India is keen to secure greater access for its labor-intensive industries such as textiles, gems and jewelry, leather goods, plastics, and chemicals. This aspect of the negotiations reflects India’s effort to expand its presence in the U.S. market while safeguarding its own sensitive sectors.

The key sticking point involves the Trump administration’s insistence on wider access to India’s agricultural sector. Lead negotiator and special secretary Rajesh Agarwal has had to extend his stay in Washington as talks continue. India has resisted lowering tariffs on genetically modified crops such as corn, soybeans, rice, and wheat grown in the United States, and has also rejected the opening of its dairy sector, which supports over 80 million workers.

The reluctance to ease restrictions on agriculture is rooted in the politically sensitive nature of the sector in India, where fears of increased foreign competition could spark farmer protests. This resistance illustrates the complexities facing trade negotiators as they attempt to balance domestic political concerns with international trade objectives.

President Trump has previously accused India of being a significant abuser of tariffs and has threatened to impose a 26% duty on Indian imports under a set of reciprocal tariffs announced on April 2. While he suspended these tariffs for 90 days to provide time for negotiation, Trump has reiterated the need for a trade deal with reduced tariffs that enables open competition between the two nations.

“I think we are going to have a deal with India. And that is going to be a different kind of a deal,” Trump said, emphasizing that less restrictive trade policies would allow both countries to compete effectively. He called for India to open its markets to foreign competition, suggesting that an agreement on reduced tariffs could be reached soon.

The bilateral trade agreement (BTA) aims to significantly increase trade between the two countries, with a target of doubling its value to $500 billion by 2030. This ambitious goal was also highlighted during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the United States earlier this year.

As both sides work to finalize the terms of the trade pact, the outcome will be closely watched by industry stakeholders and policymakers in both countries, who hope to see a sustainable path forward for U.S.-India trade relations.

Source: Original article

House Approves Tax and Spending Bill, Benefiting Johnson and Trump

House Republicans passed President Trump’s sweeping legislation on Thursday, marking a significant legislative victory as it now awaits the president’s signature.

In a vote that concluded with a narrow margin of 218-214, two Republican lawmakers joined all Democrats in opposing the bill, which has been touted by President Trump as his “big, beautiful bill.” The legislation now heads to Trump’s desk, where he is expected to sign it on July 4, meeting his self-imposed deadline for enacting the package.

The road to passage was not without its hurdles. The GOP leadership kept procedural votes open for several hours in an attempt to persuade undecided members to support the measure. President Trump played an active role in rallying support, while House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) delivered an extensive speech lasting 8 hours and 44 minutes in opposition to the legislation.

Despite these challenges, the passage of the bill represents a major triumph for both President Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.), solidifying their legislative agenda amidst a closely divided Congress.

The vote saw Republican Representatives Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania break ranks with their party, ultimately voting against the bill.

Alongside his political endeavors, President Trump is scheduled to accompany First Lady Melania Trump in a meeting with former Israeli hostage Edan Alexander later on Thursday. Following this engagement, President Trump will travel to Iowa to deliver a speech at the state fairgrounds, signaling the commencement of the nation’s 250th-year celebrations.

The developments come as Trump maintains a significant presence on the political stage, with his legislative priorities playing a central role in shaping the current political landscape.

According to The Hill, the legislative journey of this bill has involved significant strategic maneuvering and political involvement from the highest levels of government.

Source: Original article

U.S. Economy: 147K Jobs Added in June, Exceeding Expectations

The U.S. economy added 147,000 jobs in June while the unemployment rate held steady at 4.1 percent, surpassing economists’ expectations, according to the Labor Department.

The labor market continued its steady progress last month, outpacing economists’ predictions that called for 100,000 new jobs and a slight uptick in the unemployment rate to 4.3 percent. These numbers reflect the resilience of the U.S. economy, which has withstood challenges from President Trump’s extensive tariffs that have significantly raised import tax rates and fueled uncertainty about future trade relations.

Tensions over trade seemed to ease slightly as President Trump delayed or reduced some proposed tariffs initially set out in April. However, a deadline looms as the White House approaches a self-imposed cutoff on July 9 to negotiate agreements with nations affected by these tariffs. President Trump has maintained that he is prepared to re-impose significant tariffs, which could revive economic apprehension.

The June jobs report detailed sector-specific growth: the health sector saw an addition of 39,000 jobs, while social assistance jobs increased by 19,000. However, sectors such as oil and gas, construction, manufacturing, and mining saw little change, with manufacturing employment decreasing by 7,000 jobs for the month.

A notable rise in government employment contributed to the overall job growth, with 73,000 jobs added primarily at the state and local levels, while federal employment declined by 7,000 positions. Concurrently, the labor force experienced a decline of 130,000 individuals, with the workforce participation rate slightly decreasing to 62.3 percent from May’s 62.4 percent.

Amid these economic developments, the Federal Reserve has refrained from altering interest rates, holding off on cuts to evaluate the influence of tariffs and other macroeconomic factors on pricing. Inflation indicators show an upward trend with the consumer price index and the personal consumption expenditures price index recording annual increases of 2.4 percent and 2.3 percent, respectively.

There is anticipation among forecasters that the impact of tariffs on consumer prices will become more pronounced over the summer. However, uncertainties remain regarding how these import taxes will affect different points in the value chain, or if they will diminish product demand or be transferred to consumers.

President Trump has been vocal about his frustration towards the Federal Reserve’s reluctance to reduce rates, having sent a message to Fed Chair Jerome Powell urging significant rate cuts, citing substantial financial losses. Currently, U.S. inflation surpasses other regions, with the European Union achieving a 2 percent inflation rate in June, meeting the Fed’s target rate. Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank, noted this accomplishment at an international conference, while Jerome Powell attributed the Fed’s static rate policy to the ongoing tariffs imposed by the White House.

According to The Hill, these economic dynamics continue to play a vital role in shaping both domestic and international financial landscapes.

Source: Original article

House Approves Tax and Spending Bill Backed by Johnson, Trump

House Republicans narrowly passed President Trump’s “big, beautiful bill,” with a final vote of 218-214, sending it to his desk for signing.

House Republicans successfully passed President Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” on Thursday, with a tight vote margin of 218-214. The bill now awaits Trump’s signature, which is expected to take place on the Fourth of July, meeting the deadline he had set for its arrival at his desk.

The legislation’s passage did not come without challenges. GOP leaders engaged in hours of procedural votes, striving to secure the necessary support. Among those opposing the bill were two Republican representatives, Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania, who joined all Democrats in voting against it.

Trump was actively involved in the process, and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) delivered a substantial floor speech that lasted 8 hours and 44 minutes, criticizing the legislation.

The bill’s approval represents a significant triumph for both President Trump and Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-La.).

Beyond the legislative victory, President Trump plans to attend additional engagements. On Thursday, he will meet with former Israeli hostage Edan Alexander alongside First Lady Melania Trump. Following this meeting, he will travel to Iowa to commence the celebration of America’s 250th year with a speech at the state fairgrounds.

The original report of the bill’s passage was shared by The Hill.

Source: Original article

Project 2025 Groups Impact Supreme Court Decisions in 2023

Groups linked to the conservative Project 2025 were highly influential in this year’s Supreme Court decisions, with the majority of rulings favoring arguments aligned with their agenda.

During this Supreme Court term, organizations associated with Project 2025—a controversial conservative policy agenda created by the Heritage Foundation—played a significant role. These groups found favor in multiple pivotal cases, with the court siding with their perspectives more often than not. Nevertheless, setbacks did occur as the court also ruled against some cases directly linked to these organizations.

Project 2025 was primarily championed by the Heritage Foundation but included a network of over 100 conservative organizations on its advisory board. Designed ahead of the 2024 election, this agenda aimed to restructure the executive branch under a potential conservative president.

In a breakdown of the term’s Supreme Court cases, approximately 30 organizations tied to Project 2025 filed amicus briefs, engaging in a total of 12 critical cases decided between October 2024 and June. This analysis indicates that these groups were involved in four key cases through direct representation: Oklahoma Statewide Charter School Board v. Drummond and Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic, managed by Alliance Defending Freedom; Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, concerning the Affordable Care Act, managed by America First Legal; and FCC v. Consumers Research, involving challenges to regulations by the Texas Public Policy Foundation.

Beyond these, a variety of organizations, along with Project 2025-linked groups, submitted amicus briefs nearly 60 times in major court cases this term. The Supreme Court aligned with the interests of these groups in eight of the 12 major cases reviewed by Forbes. These decisions included allowing restrictions on transgender health care and Planned Parenthood funding, expanding religious tax exemptions, maintaining Texas’ age verification law, dismissing Mexico’s lawsuit against U.S. gun-makers, and upholding the federal TikTok ban.

However, the justices rejected cases concerning religious charter schools, the Affordable Care Act, the FCC, and federal rules on ghost guns, indicating limitations in Project 2025’s judicial influence.

Alliance Defending Freedom emerged as the group with the highest number of filings and a substantial Supreme Court presence. In addition to being a party in two cases, it also filed multiple amicus briefs and saw its members drafting briefs on behalf of other similarly aligned organizations.

The Heritage Foundation, the leading entity behind Project 2025, did not engage in any direct Supreme Court cases. Nevertheless, they expressed approval of several court rulings this term, particularly those affecting transgender healthcare, President Trump’s citizenship case, and decisions on educational content and Planned Parenthood funding.

Controversy surrounded Project 2025 as several groups listed as advisory board members distanced themselves, citing reasons that ranged from unintentional registration to political alignment discrepancies. Various organizations, such as Americans United for Life, withdrew their association citing nonpartisanship.

While Project 2025 maintains a primarily executive branch focus, its agenda aligns with certain Supreme Court decisions, especially around topics like gender-affirming care bans, parental rights in education, and opposition to Planned Parenthood funding. These overlaps highlight the broader conservative policy shifts that reflect the group’s proposed policies.

Project 2025’s origins trace back to a concerted effort for potential GOP governance, featuring a database of potential White House team members and a 900-page policy blueprint. The plan proposes comprehensive reforms across federal agencies to concentrate power in the presidency. Despite being disavowed by President Trump prior to the 2024 election, the overlap in personnel and policy between Trump’s second term and Project 2025’s proposals has continued, aligning with the organization’s vision as described by former project head Paul Dans.

According to Forbes, this year’s Supreme Court decisions have spotlighted Project 2025’s broader influence within conservative policy-making circles, illustrating a complex political ecosystem shaped by shared goals among right-leaning entities.

Source: Original article

House GOP Leaders Strive to Unite on Trump Megabill

GOP leaders are racing to secure alignment within their ranks to pass a pivotal Senate bill that embodies former President Trump’s domestic agenda before the impending holiday weekend.

Republican leaders face significant challenges as they attempt to unify their caucus behind a substantial Senate bill aimed at implementing key aspects of former President Trump’s agenda, including substantial tax cuts, stricter immigration policies, a pivot from green energy initiatives, and significant reductions in federal health and nutrition programs.

The endeavor comes amid resistance from both moderate Republicans concerned about increased Medicaid cuts and conservatives alarmed by a rise in deficit spending, both measures exacerbated in the Senate’s version of the legislation. This discord poses a critical test for Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) and other GOP leaders who are under pressure to pass the bill, which demands nearly unanimous support given the slim Republican majority in the House.

Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas), a prominent member of the conservative House Freedom Caucus, voiced skepticism about the bill’s ability to achieve the Trump administration’s objectives. “I know why they’re going to lobby for it, I know why the president’s going to push for it. They want to see it get done, and I get it,” Roy said, but he added, “But I think we have more work to do.”

Tensions are rising as House Republicans must decide between opposing a Senate-modified bill they originally supported or yielding to pressure for party unity and delivering Trump a legislative victory. Some, like a moderate House Republican, have expressed uncertainty about the best course of action. “Maybe I’ll get lucky and have a rough enough landing or something that I’m unable to make [it] to D.C. for a few weeks,” the member said to The Hill.

Former President Trump is actively lobbying Republicans to back the bill, with threats suggesting primary challenges against those who oppose what he calls the “big, beautiful bill.” Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.), who opposed the House version in May, faces a MAGA-backed push to unseat him due to his expected dissent against the Senate bill.

Meanwhile, Democrats remain critical of the legislation, which includes significant cuts in low-income health and nutrition programs to fund tax reductions. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) highlighted the bill’s potential impact on constituents, questioning why Republicans, especially those in competitive districts, would support it.

With a self-imposed deadline to pass the bill by July 4, Speaker Johnson acknowledges the ambitious timeline. He stated, “We’ll see what happens in the next 24 hours,” also admitting discontent with the Senate’s modifications but recognizing the necessity to advance without alterations to avoid another Senate vote.

There are doubts regarding the House’s ability to meet this timeline, as expressed by Rep. Marlin Stutzman (R-Ind.) on social media. Stutzman pointed out the Senate’s “unacceptable increases to the national debt and the deficit,” making House passage challenging.

The urgency is evident as the House Rules Committee convened to discuss the bill, marking the beginning of its progression through the House. If cleared, GOP leaders plan to move forward quickly, initiating debates and votes as early as Wednesday morning. However, initial steps face obstacles. Rep. Andy Harris (R-Md.), aligned with the Freedom Caucus, announced opposition to the procedural rule necessary for advancing the bill, threatening a legislative standstill.

The margin is slim, with Republicans allowed only three defections if Democrats uniformly oppose the rule. Already, Harris and Rep. Ralph Norman (R-S.C.) have committed to voting against it.

Trump, undeterred, hailed the Senate’s passage and urged House Republicans to follow suit. “I thought the Senate was going to be tougher than the House. We got there. We got pretty much what we wanted,” he said, emphasizing the importance of passing the landmark bill.

A senior White House official, stressing urgency, called for the bill’s enactment in its present form by the July 4 deadline to allow Trump to sign it ceremonially on Independence Day. “The end of the road is here. The bill is finished. The bill needs to be sent to the president’s desk and it needs to be done … on or before July 4,” the official stated.

The administration is conducting an extensive effort to galvanize support, utilizing top officials, including Trump, his budget director, and heads of relevant departments, to coordinate the endeavor.

Source: Original article

DHS Adds New Languages to CBP Home Mobile App to Support Voluntary Self-Deportation Under Project Homecoming

Chinese and Hindi added to the CBP Home Mobile App

WASHINGTON – The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced it is adding two new languages to the CBP Home Mobile App: Simplified Chinese and Hindi. This update dramatically expands the app’s accessibility to make it easier for millions of illegal aliens to voluntarily self-deport under President Trump’s Project Homecoming initiative.

With these new additions, even more illegal aliens can take control of their departure, avoid detention, and manage their return with dignity and order.

“There is ZERO excuse for you to stay in the United States if you are an illegal alien. The United States taxpayer is generously offering those in this country illegally $1,000 and a free flight home.” said DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin. “These new languages make it easier than ever for illegal aliens to do the right thing and self deport with dignity and order. Don’t make us come after you. If we do, you will be arrested, fined, deported, and never allowed to return. Download the CBP Home Mobile App and leave NOW.”

Through Project Homecoming, illegal aliens who self-deport using the CBP Home Mobile App benefit from several incentives, including:

  • Cost-free travel to their home country or another country where they have lawful status.
  • Forgiveness of civil fines for failure to depart after a final order or voluntary departure order.
  • A $1,000 exit bonus upon confirmed return, using the mobile app.
  • Preserve the potential opportunity to return to the United States the right, legal way.

CBP Home is available for free on any Apple or Android device via Apple’s App Store and Google Play, or directly from DHS.gov. For further information, visit DHS.gov/CBPhome.

Senate Passes Latest Version of Trump’s Bill

Republicans are nearing the passage of a dramatic tax and spending cut bill, loaded with tax breaks, defense spending, and provisions aimed at President Trump’s border security agenda, while facing staunch Democratic opposition.

The Republican-led initiative, encompassing roughly 887 pages, is a comprehensive measure that includes significant elements of tax cuts, fiscal adjustments, and conservative policy objectives. This extensive legislation aims to solidify President Donald Trump’s vision for comprehensive fiscal reform by the Fourth of July, compelling vacationing lawmakers to expedite the process.

If unified, the Republicans, who control both the House and Senate, could push the bill past one final hurdle in the House. Notably, Vice President JD Vance broke a tie in the Senate to propel the measure forward, while prior House approval was narrowly secured.

The substance of the bill is as varied as it is vast, containing provisions from tax amendments to immigration policy enhancements, and defense allocations. Central to the Republicans’ stance is the prevention of a looming tax hike, which they argue will take effect when existing tax breaks expire at year’s end.

The proposed tax legislation promises approximately $4.5 trillion in deductions, seeking to enshrine current tax rates and introduce new tax advantages championed during Trump’s campaign. These incentives include tax exemptions on tips and overtime pay, deductible auto loan interest, and a $6,000 tax deduction for older adults with earning restrictions.

Additionally, the bill seeks to raise the child tax credit, albeit modestly, from $2,000 to $2,200, leaving some low-income families unable to reap full benefits. The cap on state and local deductions—integral to high-tax states—would see a temporary fourfold increase but is limited to five years, conflicting with the House’s ten-year preference.

The legislation’s expansive provisions extend beyond individual and business realms, allocating funds for an aggressive border security plan, military enhancements, and infrastructure projects. Approximately $350 billion is earmarked for border enforcement and national security, with Trump’s ambitious border wall and large-scale deportation efforts at its core.

Immigration policy changes propose new fees, increased personnel, and incentivized state cooperation, with funding streams partially derived from these new fees. In tandem, the defense sector would witness investments in shipbuilding, missile defense, and servicemember welfare.

Offsetting these tax reductions and expenditures demands fiscal cuts, predominantly targeting Medicaid and nutritional assistance programs. Proposed reforms include heightened work requirements for Medicaid recipients and a contentious co-payment model for services. Based on a Congressional Budget Office (CBO) forecast, these adjustments could deny coverage and benefits to millions, further intensifying political discourse.

The contentious proposal also disrupts green energy tax credits pivotal to renewable energy growth, prompting Democratic objections regarding potential economic repercussions and environmental impacts. These reversals mark significant departures from former President Biden’s environmental and healthcare legislative milestones.

Amid controversial frontal tax policy changes, the bill augments deductions for metallurgical coal, introduces a national children’s savings initiative, and outlines funds for a proposed National Garden of American Heroes. Higher-education financial structures and gun licensing protocols will also see adjustments, alongside increases in federal borrowing limits.

Late-stage negotiations brought modest revisions, including increased rural healthcare funding and revised tax impositions on renewable energy projects. The CBO projects that cumulative deficit levels would escalate by roughly $3.3 trillion over a decade. However, Senate Republicans dispute these estimates, employing an accounting method that excludes existing tax benefits from the tally, an approach heavily scrutinized by both Democrats and watchdog entities.

This legislative saga demonstrates deep-seated partisan divides and polarizing fiscal ideologies, encapsulating President Trump’s hallmark economic agendas amid long-standing debates on fiscal responsibility and social justice.

Source: Original article

Jaishankar Refutes Trump’s Ceasefire Claims

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar refuted U.S. President Donald Trump’s claims that trade pressure was used to coerce India and Pakistan into agreeing to a ceasefire.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has provided a firsthand account to counter U.S. President Donald Trump’s assertions regarding a purported use of trade pressure to achieve a ceasefire between India and Pakistan. Jaishankar clarified that during crucial communications, no such linkage between trade and ceasefire was made as far as India was concerned.

Speaking in New York, Jaishankar recalled being present on May 9 when U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance spoke to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi via phone. “I can tell you that I was in the room when Vice President Vance spoke to Prime Minister Modi on the night of May 9, saying that the Pakistanis would launch a very massive assault on India,” he stated.

Jaishankar emphasized that India did not capitulate to any pressures and that Prime Minister Modi remained resolute despite threats from Pakistan. “We did not accept certain things,” he explained, “and the Prime Minister was impervious to what the Pakistanis were threatening to do.”

Jaishankar further elaborated that the Indian response was firm and immediate following Pakistan’s aggressive actions. “The Pakistanis did attack us massively that night, (and) we responded very quickly,” he recounted, providing a detailed sequence of events.

The sequence included a subsequent interaction with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, which Jaishankar discussed. “And the next morning, Mr. Rubio called me up and said the Pakistanis were ready to talk,” Jaishankar said, indicating a breakthrough in dialogues without mentioning any trade negotiations.

On the same day, Pakistan’s Director General of Military Operations, Major General Kashif Abdullah, directly contacted his Indian counterpart, Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai, to propose a ceasefire. Jaishankar reaffirmed these details from his personal experience, stressing the absence of trade discussions in these engagements.

Trump reiterated claims of having leveraged trade to mediate a ceasefire during a news conference in The Hague. He stated, “I ended that with a series of phone calls on trade,” alleging that both countries were pushed towards a deal by withholding trade agreements.

Jaishankar, however, contested these assertions, underscoring that trade and diplomacy operated independently. “I think the trade people are doing what the trade people should be doing, which is negotiate with numbers and lines and products and do their tradeoffs,” he said, emphasizing a more structured and professional approach to trade negotiations.

Operation Sindoor was initiated by India targeting terrorist bases in Pakistan as a retaliation for the Pahalgam terrorist attack, which was claimed to be orchestrated by The Resistance Front, a group linked to Pakistan-supported Lashkar-e-Taiba, according to IANS.

Source: Original article

GOP Leaders Work to Unite Party on Trump Megabill

Republican leaders in the House are urgently working to unite their party behind a substantial Senate bill aimed at enacting former President Donald Trump’s domestic agenda before the upcoming holiday weekend.

The effort is proving challenging, as both moderate and conservative Republicans have expressed concerns. Moderates are troubled by the expanded cuts to Medicaid — a change made in the Senate — while conservatives are alarmed by the increased deficit spending also introduced by the Senate. These divisions threaten the bill’s passage, as the GOP holds only a slim majority in the House, necessitating nearly unanimous support from the party.

Rep. Chip Roy of Texas, a member of the conservative House Freedom Caucus, expressed skepticism about the bill: “If you look at the totality of this, I don’t believe this delivers what the president, what the administration, were working to deliver on,” he said, indicating ongoing efforts to manage deficit spending.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson of Louisiana and other GOP leaders are racing against time to consolidate support for the bill. The legislation is critical to Trump’s second-term agenda, comprising sweeping tax cuts, a hardline stance on immigration, a shift away from green energy policies, and substantial reductions in federal health and nutrition programs.

House GOP members, from moderates to hard-liners, originally cautioned against a bill changed by the Senate that could be perceived as “worse.” They now face a difficult choice: abandon their initial stance to deliver a victory for Trump, or maintain their position and risk defeating the bill.

Echoing the internal struggle, a moderate House Republican remarked to The Hill, “Maybe I’ll get lucky and have a rough enough landing or something that I’m unable to make [it] to D.C. for a few weeks,” underscoring the challenge of their predicament.

Adding to the pressure, former President Trump is strongly advocating for the bill, warning House Republicans of potential primary challenges if they oppose the legislation he terms the “big, beautiful bill.” This is not an idle threat; Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky, who opposed the House version, has been targeted by a MAGA-super PAC, and Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina faced backlash from Trump, leading to his announcement of retirement after the current term.

While Democrats cannot block the bill, they are underscoring its most controversial elements, like significant cuts to low-income health and nutrition programs — proposals aimed at funding the Republican tax cuts. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries criticized the bill, saying, “This bill won’t make life more affordable for the American people. It will make life more expensive.”

The timeline for passing the legislation adds another layer of complexity. Johnson and GOP leaders aim to meet a self-imposed deadline of July 4, requiring swift action from lawmakers.

Despite the tight timeline, there is skepticism about meeting this goal. Conservatives and moderates alike have voiced concerns about increased national debt and deficits, complicating efforts to consolidate support. Rep. Marlin Stutzman of Indiana stressed the need to ensure the bill is more fiscally responsible for future generations.

On Tuesday, the House Rules Committee held a meeting as the first step in the legislative process. Subsequent actions include convening the House to debate and vote on procedural rules before deciding on the legislation. However, progress is already facing hurdles; Rep. Andy Harris of Maryland, head of the Freedom Caucus, intends to vote against the procedural rule, jeopardizing the bill’s advancement.

Trump continues to push the bill, praising the Senate’s approval and urging the House to follow suit, highlighting its significance. A senior White House official stressed the urgency of passing the bill in its current form before July 4, dismissing any notion of conferencing the House and Senate versions.

As the deadline looms, the White House is intensifying efforts to rally support, with top officials engaged in outreach to ensure the bill’s passage.

Source: Original article

Indian-American Lawmakers Criticize Senate Passage of GOP Budget Bill

Indian American lawmakers have expressed strong disapproval following the U.S. Senate’s passage of a Republican-led budget proposal that aims to significantly alter federal spending, including deep cuts to healthcare and social safety net programs while increasing funds for military and immigration enforcement.

On July 1, the U.S. Senate passed a controversial budget package that has stirred significant opposition from Indian American members of Congress. The proposal, led by Republicans, has come under fire for significant cuts to federal healthcare programs and social safety net initiatives while allocating more resources to military and immigration enforcement.

Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL) criticized the Senate bill’s journey through Congress, stating, “The House Republican version of the Trump budget was already a disaster for the American people. The Senate somehow made it even worse.”

Representative Pramila Jayapal (D-WA) described the Senate’s amendments to the budget as “selfish, cruel and expensive,” particularly criticizing the healthcare provisions. She noted, “Senate Republicans just voted to cut healthcare for millions of Americans to pay for a tax break for the rich. Americans will die so that billionaires can get a tax cut.”

Other lawmakers, including Representative Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA), weigh in on the matter, asserting that the current bill compounds the shortcomings of the original proposal. “Old version: slashed Medicaid, cut clean energy, exploded the debt. New version: slashes more Medicaid, cuts more clean energy, raises the debt even more,” said Subramanyam. He also emphasized that “Nearly 17 million Americans are projected to lose their health insurance because of the Trump Administration’s Big Ugly Bill.”

Representative Shri Thanedar (D-MI) warned of the severe implications for food security and health coverage, stating, “This bill will take food off the table of 2 million Americans and take away access to healthcare from 16 million more,” continuing, “All to give billionaires yet another tax cut. I’m heading to DC right now to vote HELL NO on this Big Ugly bill in the House.”

Echoing this sentiment, Representative Ami Bera (D-CA) underscored that Democrats are in solidarity against the bill. “House Democrats stand united against this harmful bill that will strip at least 16 million Americans of their health care. We must defeat this,” he stated.

The Senate vote was narrowly split at 51-50, with Vice President JD Vance casting the tie-breaking vote after three Republicans—Thom Tillis of North Carolina, Susan Collins of Maine, and Rand Paul of Kentucky—sided with all 47 Democrats in opposing the bill.

Next, the budget bill will be reviewed by the House of Representatives, where Republicans maintain a slim majority of 220-212, making the outcome uncertain. House Democrats are anticipated to stand unanimously against the measure.

Stepping up efforts for its enactment by the Fourth of July, President Trump is expected to take a prominent role in convincing House Republicans to pass the bill.

According to New India Abroad

Source: Original article

Tina Shah Announces Congressional Run in New Jersey’s 7th District

Dr. Tina Shah, a physician and former White House advisor, has announced her candidacy for Congress, aiming to reform healthcare and challenge Rep. Tom Kean Jr. in New Jersey’s 7th District.

Dr. Tina Shah, a prominent intensive care physician of Indian origin from Westfield, New Jersey, officially launched her congressional campaign on July 1. The Democrat is targeting a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New Jersey’s 7th District, which is currently held by Republican Rep. Tom Kean Jr. Shah’s campaign focuses on healthcare reform, leveraging her extensive medical background and expertise.

Shah is no stranger to the political landscape, having served as a White House advisor. Her candidacy is set against the backdrop of a district that tilted towards President Joe Biden in 2020 but supported Donald Trump in the subsequent 2024 election cycle. This swing district presents both challenges and opportunities for Shah as she seeks to unseat an incumbent preparing for a third term.

A native of New Jersey, Shah boasts impressive credentials in the medical field. She is triple board-certified in internal medicine, pulmonology, and critical care. Her professional work is centered at RWJ Barnabas Health, where she continues to influence patient care and healthcare policy. Shah has gained national recognition as a healthcare expert, often appearing on television to provide insight into various public health issues.

The 7th District race promises to be closely watched as Shah campaigns on a platform of healthcare reform, highlighting her plans to address systemic issues within the current medical system. Her expertise and experience are expected to be central themes of her campaign as she aims to resonate with voters concerned about healthcare accessibility and quality.

According to New India Abroad, Shah’s announcement sets the stage for a competitive electoral contest in New Jersey, bringing healthcare to the forefront of the political conversation.

Source: Original article

Trump’s Birthright Citizenship View Contradicts Historical Facts

The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, long interpreted to grant birthright citizenship to immigrant children born in the U.S., has become a focal point of debate following President Donald Trump’s remarks questioning its applicability.

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” This opening line of the Fourteenth Amendment has been traditionally understood by legal scholars as conferring citizenship on anyone born on U.S. soil, including the children of immigrants. However, President Donald Trump recently challenged this interpretation, claiming the amendment was intended only for descendants of enslaved individuals.

During a press conference celebrating a Supreme Court decision that partly allows the administration to push forward with ending birthright citizenship, Trump asserted, “This had to do with the babies of slaves.” While the ruling addressed lower courts’ limits to block the policy nationwide, Trump’s larger legal goal faces further challenges. He insists the framers of the amendment never intended it to apply to immigrant children.

The Fourteenth Amendment, indeed, was primarily drafted to secure rights for formerly enslaved people, as the post-Civil War era saw ex-Confederate states enacting laws severely restricting the freedoms of newly freed Black Americans. The Black Codes, as they were known, effectively sought to maintain slavery in all but name through restrictive regulations on labor, property ownership, and other civil rights.

To counteract these abuses, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 over President Andrew Johnson’s veto, granting rights and citizenship to Black residents in the South. Recognizing these protections might not endure under changing political climates, lawmakers sought to enshrine them constitutionally in the Fourteenth Amendment.

Trump’s objections rest on two points: an interpretation of the amendment’s phrasing around jurisdiction and a belief that it was never intended to cover immigrant children. Critics of Trump’s perspective point to the framers’ intentions as evidence against his claims.

Senator Jacob Howard of Michigan, who drafted the amendment’s language, articulated its purpose was to declare that every person born in the U.S. was a citizen. He clarified, however, that the provision did not apply to children of foreign diplomats, indicating that other immigrant groups were included.

This understanding is further illustrated during Senate debates. Senator Edgar Cowan of Pennsylvania expressed fears that the amendment would lead to demographic upheaval by granting citizenship to immigrant children. His concerns, voiced during discussions, were especially focused on the Roma community in Pennsylvania and Chinese immigrants in California. However, Senator John Conness of California defended the amendment, stating it would rightfully include children of Chinese immigrants.

Though Cowan’s apprehensions highlighted racial and ethnic biases of the time, the broader consensus among the amendment’s supporters, both then and in judicial interpretations such as the 1898 United States v. Wong Kim Ark decision, was that birthright citizenship was meant for all born on U.S. soil, regardless of parental nationality.

The Supreme Court in Wong Kim Ark upheld that individuals born in the U.S. to immigrant parents were citizens, setting a crucial precedent that remains today. Despite Trump’s stance, the recent court decision did not directly support his interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment. Rather, it addressed procedural aspects, limiting lower courts from issuing broad injunctions, effectively opening pathways to potentially uneven application across states.

Trump’s reading challenges the way millions of American families of European descent historically acquired citizenship. While current debates center on Asian or other non-European immigrant communities, European immigrants benefited from broad interpretations of existing laws. The framers focused then on the citizenship eligibility of Asian immigrants, not Europeans, under the original 1790 Naturalization Act provisions.

If Trump’s interpretation prevailed, the American identity and citizenship path for many with immigrant ancestors would be in question. The historical record, however, underscores a longstanding recognition of birthright citizenship as foundational to America’s national identity, bridging diverse origins under one citizenry.

Legal experts assert that the history is clear: the Fourteenth Amendment’s birthright citizenship clause was intended to be inclusive. Originalism, a judicial philosophy favored by conservatives, emphasizes interpreting the Constitution as understood at its inception, and within this framework, the historical context affirms the broader application of the citizenship clause.

For now, as legal battles continue, the understanding established since 1868 – that birthright citizenship applies to all born in the U.S. – remains valid, although its future is potentially at the mercy of ongoing legal interpretations and political intentions.

Source: Original article

Powell: Fed Rates Unchanged This Year Due to Tariffs

The Federal Reserve would likely have lowered interest rates this year if not for significant policy changes by President Donald Trump, Chair Jerome Powell stated Tuesday.

In a central banking forum in Sintra, Portugal, Jerome Powell, Chair of the Federal Reserve, indicated that the Fed might have reduced interest rates this year had it not been for the substantial policy shifts implemented by President Donald Trump. When questioned about the possibility of rate cuts, Powell remarked, “I do think that’s right.”

So far this year, the Federal Reserve has refrained from lowering interest rates. Central bankers anticipate that Trump’s tariffs will impact the U.S. economy, prompting them to take a cautious approach, opting to monitor how these changes affect the economic landscape before making any decisions on rate adjustments.

This cautious stance, however, has drawn criticism from President Trump, who has persistently criticized Powell’s decision not to reduce rates. Trump has called Powell derogatory names such as a “numbskull” and a “moron” for maintaining higher interest rates compared to other countries.

In a handwritten note shared on his social media platform on Monday, Trump lambasted Powell, alleging that the Fed’s policies have financially harmed the United States. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that this note was delivered to the Fed on the same day.

The sentiment to cut rates is shared, albeit to a lesser extent, by others within the Fed. Two officials — Michelle Bowman, Fed Vice Chair for Supervision, and Fed Governor Christopher Waller — have opined that a rate cut could be considered as early as July. However, unlike Trump, they have refrained from advocating dramatic cuts, emphasizing that any decision should be contingent on economic conditions, specifically the severity of tariff-induced inflation.

Despite some internal support for rate adjustment, the likelihood of a rate cut in July remains slim, as indicated by futures data which estimate an 81% probability of rates holding steady at the Fed’s July 29-30 meeting, compared to a 19% chance of a quarter-point rate cut.

Powell, during his panel in Sintra, acknowledged that a majority of Fed officials foresee the necessity of reducing rates later this year, depending on inflation trends and labor market developments. He stated, “A solid majority of (Fed officials) do expect that it will become appropriate later this year to begin to reduce rates again.”

When asked about the possibility of a July rate cut, Powell refrained from giving a definitive answer, noting that he “can’t say” but would not dismiss any meeting from consideration.

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde, who was also on the Sintra panel, expressed support for Powell’s data-driven approach to policymaking and commended him for his apolitical stance. She affirmed that Powell “epitomizes the standard of a courageous central banker.”

Powell has refrained from responding to President Trump’s public barbs and reiterated his commitment to his responsibilities, stating, “I’m very focused on just doing my job.” Lagarde, when asked how she would respond to criticisms akin to those from Trump, supported Powell’s stance, suggesting, “I think we would (all) do exactly the same thing as our colleague, Jay Powell, does.”

Following Lagarde’s comment, attendees at the conference offered applause in support. Powell reiterated the Fed’s mission to maintain macroeconomic stability, emphasizing the need for a non-partisan approach, stating, “We don’t take sides. We don’t play one side against the other. We stay out of issues that are really not our bailiwick.”

Source: Original article

Senate Approves Trump Agenda Bill After Extended Voting Session

The Senate has narrowly passed President Donald Trump’s domestic agenda bill, which now moves to the House of Representatives for further approval.

The Senate passed President Donald Trump’s ambitious legislative package on a knife-edge vote of 50-50, with Vice President JD Vance casting the decisive vote. This megabill represents a core component of Trump’s domestic agenda and has set the stage for a significant legislative battle as it heads to the House of Representatives.

Republican leaders in the Senate managed to secure enough votes after intense negotiations with key holdouts in their ranks. However, the next hurdle appears imminent, with GOP leaders in the House now facing a high-stakes effort to ensure the bill reaches the president’s desk by July 4.

While visiting a makeshift detention facility called “Alligator Alcatraz” in Florida, President Trump confidently predicted the bill’s successful passage in the House. He also downplayed concerns related to potential impacts on American health care coverage, which have been a point of contention among critics of the bill.

This extensive bill outlines significant tax reductions and boosts in funding for national security, all of which will be offset by the most considerable cuts to the federal safety net seen in decades. As Washington gears up for another legislative showdown, the focus now turns to the House as lawmakers evaluate the sweeping changes proposed within this multi-trillion-dollar plan.

According to CNN, the bill’s advancement symbolizes a pivotal moment in Trump’s tenure, potentially reshaping the nation’s fiscal landscape if fully enacted.

Source: Original article

Justice Department to Focus on Revoking Naturalized Citizenship

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is intensifying efforts to revoke the citizenship of naturalized Americans who have committed crimes, aligning with the Trump administration’s broader immigration policies.

The recent initiative by the DOJ emphasizes denaturalization, focusing on individuals involved in activities categorized under “war crimes,” “extrajudicial killings,” “human rights abuses,” and those posing ongoing threats, including terrorism. The directive is part of a memo, urging the DOJ’s Civil Division to prioritize these cases to the full extent permitted by law and supported by evidence.

This development marks a significant escalation in the Trump administration’s immigration agenda, which seeks to target not just undocumented immigrants but also lawful permanent residents and naturalized citizens.

Naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to a lawful permanent resident, following criteria set by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), there were 24.5 million naturalized citizens in the U.S. in 2022, accounting for 53% of the immigrant population, based on data analyzed by the Migration Policy Institute.

The path to naturalization is rigorous, requiring individuals to be lawful permanent residents for a minimum of five years—exceptions are made for spouses of U.S. citizens and U.S. military members—and to possess proficiency in English as well as an understanding of U.S. history and government.

The shift towards increased denaturalization began under the Obama administration, as noted by Cassandra Burke Robertson, a law professor at Case Western Reserve University. The rise was due in part to improved digital tools for identifying cases of naturalization fraud. The trend has accelerated under the Trump administration, which has been actively pursuing denaturalization at unprecedented levels.

Statistics from the DOJ indicate at least 305 denaturalization cases were filed between 1990 and 2017, with the number surging during Trump’s first term. From January 2017 to August 2018, USCIS reviewed approximately 2,500 cases for possible denaturalization, referring over 110 cases to the DOJ for prosecution.

The recent memo from Assistant Attorney General Brett Shumate includes denaturalization among the top five priorities for the DOJ’s Civil Division. Denaturalization is pursued in instances where individuals have allegedly obtained citizenship fraudulently by concealment of material facts or willful misrepresentation.

Concerns over the constitutional aspects of these efforts have been voiced, with Robertson arguing that civil litigation to strip citizenship may violate due process under the 14th Amendment. The DOJ’s approach allows for the potential use of denaturalization as a tool against free speech, targeting individuals and institutions for allegations ranging from antisemitism to criticism of U.S. foreign policy.

The DOJ has already denaturalized individuals in cases involving serious criminal convictions. One case involved the revocation of citizenship from a person convicted of collecting and distributing child sexual abuse material.

This DOJ initiative reflects a broader strategy by the Trump administration to leverage immigration policy as a means to address national security and public safety concerns, often amidst debate over the balance between enforcement and civil liberties.

Source: Original article

Tehran Refutes Trump’s Statements on Nuclear Negotiations Progress

Despite U.S. President Donald Trump hinting at a possible revival of nuclear negotiations with Iran, Tehran has categorically denied any such agreement. Iranian officials say recent U.S. and Israeli airstrikes have only deepened mistrust, making future diplomacy even more unlikely.

Following nearly two weeks of intense conflict that pushed the Middle East to the edge of wider war, Washington and Tehran are now offering starkly different narratives. While Trump suggested on June 25 that nuclear talks could resume as early as next week, Iran’s leadership rejected the claim outright, citing recent military attacks on its nuclear sites as a major obstacle.

“I want to state clearly that no agreement, meeting, or conversation has been made to start new negotiations,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on state television on June 26.

U.S.-Israel Strikes Seen as Major Setback

Araghchi argued that recent U.S. and Israeli military operations have significantly undermined the chances of any diplomatic breakthrough.

“The next negotiations won’t be easier for the Americans. Lives have been lost. You can’t simply move past that and make a deal,” he warned.

Iran Holds Firm on Nuclear Position

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei echoed that sentiment, stating that Iran’s nuclear stance remains unchanged despite what he described as the use of “naked force” against a sovereign nation.

“We’ve shown that pressure, threats, and even outright military aggression will not force Iran to give up its rights,” he told IRNA, the state-run news agency.

Accusations of U.S. Bad Faith

Baghaei also accused Washington of negotiating in bad faith, claiming the U.S. had no serious intent to reach an agreement even before the latest escalation.

“All signs indicate the Americans were never sincere. The proposed talks in Oman before the Israeli attacks prove that,” he said, adding that Iran’s engagement only served to expose “the hypocrisy and lies” of its counterparts.

No Trust, No Talks

On the matter of trust, Baghaei was blunt: “We never trusted the United States. Some say recent events have eroded trust, but there was none to begin with.”

He cited the U.S.’s history of “breaking promises” as the foundation for Iran’s ongoing skepticism.

No Timeline for Talks

Despite international appeals for restraint and diplomacy, Tehran has made clear that no timeline exists for resuming nuclear negotiations. Iranian officials say any future dialogue will face far greater hurdles than in the past.

Justice Department Intensifies Denaturalization Drive, Raising Constitutional Concerns

The Justice Department is increasingly focusing on stripping U.S. citizenship from certain naturalized Americans. According to a memo dated June 11, DOJ leadership is instructing attorneys to prioritize denaturalization in cases involving naturalized citizens who have committed specific crimes. The directive also grants U.S. attorneys more authority in deciding when to pursue such actions. This policy shift targets individuals not born in the United States, and as of 2023, nearly 25 million immigrants had obtained U.S. citizenship through naturalization.

The new emphasis on denaturalization has already produced results. On June 13, a judge revoked the citizenship of Elliott Duke, an American military veteran originally from the United Kingdom who uses they/them pronouns. Duke had been convicted of distributing child sexual abuse material, a crime they later admitted to committing even before becoming a U.S. citizen.

Historically, denaturalization was a prominent tool during the McCarthy era in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was further utilized during the Obama administration and expanded under President Trump’s first term. The process has typically targeted individuals who concealed past crimes or affiliations with banned organizations—such as the Nazi Party or communist groups—on their citizenship applications.

In his memo, Assistant Attorney General Brett A. Shumate emphasized the importance of this effort: “The Civil Division shall prioritize and maximally pursue denaturalization proceedings in all cases permitted by law and supported by the evidence.”

This renewed focus aligns with the Trump administration’s broader effort to reshape the U.S. immigration system. President Trump has made immigration policy a central issue in his governance, seeking to end birthright citizenship and reduce refugee admissions. These moves reflect a fundamental redefinition of who is entitled to American citizenship.

However, constitutional scholars and immigration experts have expressed significant alarm about this denaturalization push. Cassandra Robertson, a law professor at Case Western Reserve University, noted that the DOJ’s reliance on civil litigation for denaturalization raises serious concerns. In civil court, those targeted do not have the right to government-appointed attorneys, the standard of proof is lower, and cases can be resolved more quickly.

Robertson warned, “Stripping Americans of citizenship through civil litigation violates due process and infringes on the rights guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.”

Still, the move has supporters. Hans von Spakovsky of the Heritage Foundation endorsed the initiative, stating, “I do not understand how anyone could possibly be opposed to the Justice Department taking such action to protect the nation from obvious predators, criminals, and terrorists.” Regarding concerns over legal representation, he added, “Nothing prevents that alien from hiring their own lawyer to represent them. They are not entitled to have the government — and thus the American taxpayer — pay for their lawyer.”

He further argued, “That is not a ‘due process’ violation since all immigration proceedings are civil matters and no individuals — including American citizens — are entitled to government-furnished lawyers in any type of civil matter.”

Neither the DOJ nor the Trump White House commented on the matter.

The June 11 memo significantly broadens the categories of offenses that could trigger denaturalization. These include crimes related to national security and fraud against individuals or the government, such as Paycheck Protection Program loan fraud or Medicaid and Medicare fraud.

Sameera Hafiz, policy director at the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, described the administration’s new approach as “very shocking and very concerning.” She stated, “It is kind of, in a way, trying to create a second class of U.S. citizens,” implying that naturalized citizens remain vulnerable to losing their status despite having followed legal processes.

Adding to these concerns, the memo grants federal attorneys the discretion to pursue denaturalization cases beyond the listed categories. “These categories do not limit the Civil Division from pursuing any particular case,” the memo reads, further noting that priorities may include “any other cases referred to the Civil Division that the Division determines to be sufficiently important to pursue.”

Steve Lubet, professor emeritus at Northwestern University’s Pritzker School of Law, found this language troubling. “Many of the categories are so vague as to be meaningless. It isn’t even clear that they relate to fraudulent procurement, as opposed to post-naturalization conduct,” he observed.

Von Spakovsky countered that the government is right to be uncompromising. “When we extend the opportunity for naturalization to aliens, we are granting them a great privilege — the privilege of becoming a U.S. citizen,” he said. “Anyone who has abused the privilege of the opportunity of becoming a U.S. citizen should have that citizenship revoked when they engage in such reprehensible behavior.”

Lubet also pointed out the broader implications for families, particularly children who derived citizenship through a naturalized parent. “People who thought they were safely American and had done nothing wrong can suddenly be at risk of losing citizenship,” he said.

The DOJ did not address questions about how children of denaturalized parents would be affected or what would happen if individuals were rendered stateless.

The case of Elliott Duke appears to be an early example of how the new denaturalization efforts might play out. Duke, who became a U.S. citizen in January 2013, was found to have started distributing child sexual abuse material while serving in Germany in 2012. Duke relinquished their U.K. citizenship to become an American. The DOJ filed the case in February in Louisiana, citing both the prior conviction and Duke’s failure to disclose criminal activity during the naturalization process.

During the legal proceedings, Duke struggled to secure representation and could not attend court in Louisiana. “My heart shattered when I read the lines [of the order]. My world broke apart,” Duke said.

Shumate, in a statement, warned, “If you commit serious crimes before you become a U.S. citizen and then lie about them during your naturalization process, the Justice Department will discover the truth and come after you.”

Laura Bingham, executive director of the Temple University Institute for Law Innovation and Technology, cautioned that the Duke case sets a worrying precedent. “Citizenship is not supposed to be something that you can continuously open up for some people, and you can’t for others,” she said.

Historically, denaturalization surged during the McCarthy era, with over 22,000 cases filed annually. “At the height of denaturalization, there were about 22,000 cases a year… It was huge,” Robertson recalled. However, a 1967 Supreme Court ruling curtailed the practice, citing its incompatibility with democratic values.

From that point until the Obama era, denaturalization became rare. The Obama administration revived it with initiatives like Operation Janus, which sought out potential naturalization fraud, especially linked to national security concerns.

Trump’s first term saw further expansion, with a preference for pursuing denaturalization through civil rather than criminal courts. Although Robertson questions how many cases will meet the criteria outlined in the recent memo, she fears the aggressive push may target individuals with minimal infractions. “It fits in with the other ways that we’ve seen immigration enforcement happening,” she said.

This recent policy shift marks a significant chapter in U.S. immigration enforcement, raising crucial questions about due process, equal protection, and the long-term security of naturalized citizenship.

US Embassy in India Emphasizes Strict Visa Screening and Social Media Disclosure as National Security Measure

The United States Embassy in India has reiterated the stringent vetting procedures tied to its visa policies, describing each visa adjudication as a matter of national security. In a statement posted on the social media platform X, the embassy highlighted the requirement for all applicants to provide complete details of their social media presence over the last five years while applying for nonimmigrant visas.

“Visa applicants are required to list all social media usernames or handles of every platform they have used from the last 5 years on the DS-160 visa application form. Applicants certify that the information in their visa application is true and correct before they sign and submit,” stated the US Embassy in a recent post.

This disclosure requirement, according to the embassy, is an integral part of the broader national security screening process employed by the United States. Failing to comply with this requirement could have serious consequences. “Omitting social media information could lead to visa denial and ineligibility for future visas,” the post further warned.

This advisory is part of a broader campaign by the embassy to inform and caution visa applicants about the importance of accuracy and transparency in their applications. The embassy’s post included digital posters reiterating the security aspect of the visa process. One poster read, “Every U.S. visa adjudication is a national security decision,” and emphasized, “The United States requires visa applicants to provide social media identifiers on visa application forms. We use all available information in our visa screening and vetting.”

In a related update earlier this month, the embassy had urged applicants falling under F, M, or J non-immigrant visa categories to make their social media accounts public. This recommendation was made to aid US authorities in verifying applicants’ identities and establishing their admissibility under American law. These visa categories include F and M for students and J for exchange visitors.

The embassy elaborated that since 2019, the United States has mandated the disclosure of “social media identifiers” as part of both immigrant and non-immigrant visa applications. This long-standing requirement, according to the embassy, is vital to national security and helps immigration authorities thoroughly vet each applicant.

The embassy’s statements come amid a wider crackdown on immigration in the United States. Recently, the Trump administration intensified enforcement actions in Los Angeles, targeting immigration violations more aggressively. In light of this, the US Embassy in India has stepped up its communication, providing frequent updates on policy and legal expectations for visa applicants.

On June 24, the embassy issued another warning, stating that immigration law enforcement had been stepped up across the country. The message was unambiguous—those found violating immigration laws would face strict penalties, including detention, deportation, and permanent ineligibility for future visas.

Adding to this, the embassy’s statement noted, “The US had increased enforcement of immigration laws, and violators would face detention, deportation and permanent consequences for future visa eligibility.” The warning was not limited to overstays or misrepresentation; it also made it clear that illegal entry into the United States would result in jail time and removal from the country.

This was not the only caution issued during the month. On June 19, the embassy released another strongly worded statement reminding applicants that obtaining a US visa is not a guaranteed right but a discretionary privilege. It emphasized that screening and scrutiny continue even after a visa is issued. Authorities in the US reserve the right to revoke a visa if the holder is found in violation of any laws.

The embassy said, “A US visa was a privilege, not a right,” underscoring that post-issuance reviews are routine and can result in visa cancellation if necessary. It further added that involvement in illegal activities, including drug use or breaking US laws while in the country on a student or visitor visa, could severely impact one’s ability to receive future visas.

This line of messaging from the US Embassy in India has been consistent throughout the month. The campaign has included reminders that although the US continues to welcome legal travelers, any attempt to enter the country illegally or abuse the visa system will not be tolerated.

Reiterating this stance, the embassy made a significant statement on June 16, asserting that the United States “will not tolerate those who facilitate illegal and mass immigration to the US.” This message also revealed a policy shift: the US had introduced “new visa restrictions” aimed specifically at foreign government officials and individuals who violate immigration laws.

This multi-pronged approach by the US government reflects a broader tightening of immigration and visa processes, especially in the wake of mounting concerns around illegal immigration. With policies targeting both individual applicants and those facilitating unlawful entry, the US is sending a clear signal about the importance of legal compliance.

By highlighting these issues through multiple channels and on various dates, the US Embassy in India is working to ensure that prospective travelers are well aware of the rules and expectations. The detailed advisories, warnings about visa ineligibility, and emphasis on national security collectively serve to underline the gravity with which the US government views visa applications.

These measures not only aim to safeguard national interests but also serve as a deterrent for those considering bypassing legal immigration processes. By requiring disclosure of social media identifiers, encouraging transparency, and increasing legal enforcement, the United States is fortifying its immigration system against potential risks.

At the same time, the US government continues to stress that it welcomes legal immigration and supports those who abide by the rules. But any deviation from lawful practices will result in serious and lasting consequences.

The embassy’s message, repeated throughout June, is unambiguous: compliance with visa rules, honesty in the application process, and adherence to US laws are non-negotiable. The US authorities are equipped to detect discrepancies and enforce immigration laws without hesitation.

From urging public visibility of social media accounts to warning against drug use and law violations, the embassy has rolled out a series of reminders to leave no room for misunderstanding. These reminders serve both as guidance for sincere applicants and a deterrent for those contemplating any kind of misuse of the system.

Ultimately, the consistent tone and content of the embassy’s advisories reflect a strategic policy direction that prioritizes national security while maintaining opportunities for legal entry. Through transparency, accountability, and firm enforcement, the United States aims to maintain the integrity of its immigration system.

Waning Investor Optimism Dampens India’s Market Rally Amid Global Shifts

India’s stock market, which had emerged as a safe harbor when U.S. President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff hikes rattled global markets in April, is now witnessing a cooling of investor enthusiasm. The country’s relatively insulated $5.4 trillion equity market initially benefited from trade uncertainties elsewhere. However, with trade tensions easing and other Asian markets gaining traction, the motivation to hold India’s highly valued shares is diminishing.

Concerns about slowing earnings growth are taking the sheen off India’s market rally, especially as Chinese stocks listed in Hong Kong gain momentum and attract global capital. These developments come at a time when India’s markets offer limited exposure to the rapidly advancing artificial intelligence sector, making them less appealing to investors seeking growth in tech-related areas.

Together, these factors suggest Indian equities may be poised for a prolonged period of underperformance compared to their Asian counterparts. This comes after a robust four-year bull run that saw Indian shares reach record highs.

“This is not the year for India,” remarked Amol Gogate, an emerging markets fund manager at Carmignac in London. “Overall, 2025 is going to be tough as India doesn’t have a lot going for it compared with other markets such as China,” he added.

India had initially shown strong resilience to global disruptions triggered by Trump’s tariffs and was the first major economy to fully recover from the losses those policies inflicted. But in the rebound that followed the market dip in April, the MSCI India Index has lagged behind the broader Asian rally.

As the first half of 2025 comes to a close, India’s MSCI index has risen by 6.3 percent. That gain, however, falls short of the MSCI Asia Pacific Index, which has outpaced it by nearly six percentage points. Meanwhile, Chinese shares traded in Hong Kong have surged by 20 percent this year. Their ascent is largely attributed to progress in artificial intelligence and an influx of exciting new listings.

One of the major sticking points for investors looking at India is its steep valuations. The MSCI India Index currently trades at close to 23 times projected earnings, which makes it among the costliest stock markets globally. This figure is well above the five-year average of 21.5. Compounding the concern is India’s relatively modest earnings growth outlook, especially when compared to regional competitors like South Korea and Taiwan, according to Bloomberg data.

“We don’t have an overweight allocation to India and that’s mainly because of valuations,” said Jian Shi Cortesi, a fund manager at GAM Investment Management in Zurich. “We like the country for its longer-term potential but right now valuation is even more stretched than in the past,” she noted.

Despite the headwinds, some investors who focus on medium- to long-term horizons still find compelling reasons to stay optimistic about India’s prospects. The country remains the fastest-growing major economy and benefits from a robust domestic market, both of which continue to make its equity space attractive for certain players.

“We still believe in the long-term growth potential of India and usually take dips as buying opportunities for Indian stocks,” said Joohee An, chief investment officer at Mirae Asset Global Investments in Hong Kong.

Yet, recent foreign capital flows suggest that confidence is wavering. The sharp rally that took Indian markets to new highs in late September has raised alarms about stretched valuations. In response, global investors have reduced their stakes by almost $9 billion in 2025 alone. According to data compiled by Bloomberg, India is now on track to record its first consecutive year of foreign outflows since 1999.

Investor sentiment appears subdued across other financial instruments as well. The Indian rupee, for instance, has seen a minor decline against the U.S. dollar this quarter. This places it among only two Asian currencies to have weakened during the same period. In the bond market, foreign investors have pulled back significantly, reducing their holdings in Indian index-eligible debt securities by $3.4 billion since April.

“Earnings are performing in line with expectations but you need faster growth and positive profit revisions to justify continued expansion of valuation multiples,” said Alan Richardson, a senior portfolio manager at Samsung Asset Management Co. He added, “I am surprised the market even managed to recover so fast from the April lows on narratives with little change in fundamental growth.”

In essence, while India’s long-term economic narrative remains appealing, the immediate outlook has become less convincing for global investors. High valuations, tempered earnings expectations, and a lack of exposure to emerging themes like AI are diminishing its appeal relative to faster-growing or more attractively priced markets in Asia. The landscape for Indian equities in the second half of 2025 could well hinge on whether the economy can surprise investors with stronger growth or compelling sectoral developments.

Sanjyot Dunung Enters Illinois Congressional Race to Reclaim the American Dream with Pragmatic Leadership

Sanjyot Dunung, a Des Plaines-based entrepreneur, civic leader, and mother of three sons—including one serving in the military—has launched her campaign for Congress in Illinois’s 8th District. A Democrat and first-time candidate, Dunung is positioning herself as a commonsense alternative to career politicians, bringing with her decades of experience in business, education, and global policy. Her campaign is centered on restoring the American Dream through practical reforms, economic innovation, and deeply rooted community values.

“I’m a small business owner and proud mother of three sons, including one in the military,” Dunung announced in her campaign video. “In a time of real chaos and frustration with the status quo, I am the change candidate stepping up to fight for the American Dream and put people over politics.”

Born in India and immigrated to the US at age 6, raised in Des Plaines, Illinois, Dunung’s personal story is tightly woven into the community she now seeks to represent. Her family initially lived with friends until they could afford their own apartment, and her parents’ tireless work ethic inspired her own sense of responsibility. By age nine, she was babysitting; by ten, she had turned that into a weekend childcare business. “I was born in India, but I was made in America,” she stated. “This community gave me a chance.”

sanjyot 2Her work ethic carried into her college years at Northwestern University, where she juggled studies with a daily paper route. As an adult, she balanced the demands of single motherhood, running a small business, and caring for her ailing parents. These life experiences have given her firsthand insight into the everyday struggles facing working families. “My life was Made in America. This campaign was Made in America. It could not have happened anywhere else,” she declared. “Now, I’m committed to making sure that the same American Dream is alive and well now, and for generations to come.”

Dunung is the founder and CEO of Atma Global, an EdTech company that creates learning solutions for businesses and public institutions. She has authored 17 books, including textbooks on international business and a young adult novel titled “Maddie & Sayara.” Her career has been defined by building—companies, jobs, ideas—and by solving real-world problems with creativity and collaboration.

“I’m running to protect Social Security and Medicare for the next generation, honor our commitment to military families and veterans, ensure healthcare is affordable and accessible, fight for reproductive freedoms, invest in educational opportunities from universal Pre-K to vocational training, harness the American entrepreneurial spirit, and make homeownership and retirement achievable, not aspirational,” she said.

Her campaign reflects her deep concerns of what she sees as ineffective governance. “This administration promised to fix the economy, but instead, it’s breaking promises and tearing down opportunities that make the American Dream possible,” she emphasized. For Dunung, this campaign isn’t just about policy—it’s about practicality. She wants the government to function more efficiently and dynamically for 21st-century needs without cutting the essential programs families rely on.

She brings a wide array of experience to her candidacy. Dunung serves on the Board of Directors of the National Small Business Association, the Truman Center for National Policy, and the American Leadership Project. She was also a member of President Joe Biden’s Foreign Policy Working Group focused on international trade, where she worked to strengthen U.S. small business exports and expand fair trade relationships.

Dunung’s economic views are grounded in her business acumen and policy experience. She has been critical of past and current administrations for their approaches to trade and manufacturing. “The Trump administration asked the right questions—how do we make trade fairer and how do we revitalize manufacturing—but their solutions were all wrong,” she said. “We don’t need to crash the economy in order to fix it. We don’t need to just arbitrarily levy tariffs and hostile policies on countries that are our friends and allies.”

She also took issue with what she sees as the current administration’s abandonment of strategic industrial policies, citing the CHIPS Act under Biden as an important but neglected investment. “You can’t just say you want manufacturing; you have to invest in both learning—from K through 12 to vocational training—and help businesses of all sizes to be able to do that,” she explained.

Dunung is especially focused on workforce development. She wants to ensure that as manufacturing evolves, Americans are equipped to meet new demands. “What might have taken 20 people once to do a manufacturing process now may take five, but those five need to be highly skilled at an AI-driven manufacturing process,” she said. “We need to rethink the training and education to make sure that we give everybody a fair chance at good-paying jobs for the future.”

Her views on immigration also align with her broader economic vision. “We have a declining birth rate. It’s 1.6, and we need to replenish at 2.2,” she said. “We need the immigration system to be fair, transparent, and legal. But our secret sauce as a country is immigrants. We bring work ethic, know-how, and South Asian immigrants fuel technology. We need to champion them.”

As part of her early campaign momentum, Dunung has earned notable endorsements and media recognition. She was recently endorsed by ASPIRE PAC, the political arm of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus. “Sanjyot Dunung is committed to building a future that is more affordable, safer, and healthier for all Americans,” said ASPIRE PAC Chair Rep. Marilyn Strickland. “She understands the issues that matter to our communities—from lowering costs to protecting our democracy—and is focused on commonsense solutions that will help working families get ahead.”

Dunung responded, “As a proud Asian American, I am honored to receive ASPIRE PAC’s endorsement. My experiences as an Indian-born, American-made small business owner, single mom, and civic leader inform everything I do.”

She has also been highlighted by Roll Call, which described her as “the candidate for commonsense change across parties,” a recognition she says validates her ability to win a five-way race in a district she knows intimately. Additionally, she was featured in the Northwestern University newspaper as a local alumna running for office, underscoring her strong educational and community ties.

Dunung joins a growing list of candidates competing for the seat soon to be vacated by Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, who is running for the U.S. Senate. Other Democratic candidates include Cook County Commissioner Kevin Morrison, Hanover Park Trustee Yasmeen Bankole, and brand executive Christ Kallas. Business owner Mark Rice, a Republican, has also filed to run.

Despite the crowded field, Dunung believes her unique blend of business, policy, and lived experience makes her stand out. “I’m not beholden to special interests. I’m really about being focused on results,” she said. “Everybody talks about needing change, but they want responsible, methodical change. We can improve how the government works. We can get efficiencies. We can get rid of waste. But the way to do it is not with a chainsaw and not overnight by crashing agencies.”

She emphasizes the importance of community-based leadership. “I grew up in this community. I graduated from high school, went to Northwestern. During the last 10 years, I’ve been taking care of my aging parents,” she said. “I’ve walked the talk and I’ve lived the experience that for many people is their daily life.”

Dunung also recognizes the significance of representation in government. “We only have six South Asians in Congress, and only one is a woman. We need to do better. And we can only do better together as a community,” she said. “People from the South Asian community need to get involved to understand how to support folks who align with their views and their values.”

With the Democratic primary set for March 17, 2026, and the general election scheduled for November 3, 2026, Dunung is campaigning hard across the district, which includes areas of Cook, DuPage, and Kane Counties, as well as cities like St. Charles and Geneva. The district also includes St.  Charles, South Barrington Schaumburg,  and Des Plaines, among others. As she connects with voters on the campaign trail, her message remains clear and consistent: responsible government, inclusive opportunity, and long-term investment in people. “We need to lean on the things that have always made America great: freedom, opportunity…and each other,” she said. “By thinking anew and not being afraid to listen and work with anyone, regardless of party, we can get it done for America.”

Dunung’s candidacy is not just a campaign—it’s a story of determination, resilience, and community-driven leadership. For voters in Illinois’s 8th District, she offers a vision rooted in reality and guided by purpose.

To know more about Sanjyot Dunung and support her camdidacy, please visit:
www.SanjyotForCongress.com
. Support: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/sml.rol

Trump’s Sweeping Agenda Bill Clears Initial Senate Hurdle Amid GOP Fractures

A sweeping legislative package reflecting former President Donald Trump’s policy vision narrowly advanced in the Senate, overcoming internal Republican dissent and late-night wrangling. Despite opposition from key GOP senators over Medicaid cuts and debt concerns, the bill gained enough support to move forward, setting the stage for intense debate and a possible July 4 final vote.

In a dramatic turn of events on Capitol Hill, Senate Republicans narrowly pushed forward a massive legislative package championed by former President Donald Trump, despite public resistance from members within their own ranks. The 1,000-page bill — a centerpiece of Trump’s revived domestic agenda — cleared its first procedural vote late Saturday, overcoming internal turbulence and a tense standoff that tested GOP unity.

Two Republican senators, Rand Paul of Kentucky and Thom Tillis of North Carolina, broke ranks and opposed the measure. Paul voiced sharp objections to the bill’s proposed $5 trillion debt ceiling hike, while Tillis cited a projected $38.9 billion cut to Medicaid funds in his home state, warning of devastating consequences for hospitals and rural communities.

The measure, which includes $160 billion for border security, $150 billion in defense spending, and sweeping tax reforms, teetered on the edge of collapse as GOP leaders scrambled to secure votes. The drama unfolded in real time on the Senate floor, where Senate Minority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.), flanked by top Republicans, anxiously awaited key votes from skeptical colleagues.

Senators Mike Lee, Rick Scott, and Cynthia Lummis eventually cast their votes in favor after closed-door negotiations, with Senator Ron Johnson switching from “no” to “yes” under mounting pressure. Their support came after Vice President J.D. Vance and party leaders engaged in last-minute talks behind closed doors, culminating in a late-night walk to the chamber that clinched the advancement.

One of the most contentious points came earlier in the week when the Senate parliamentarian struck down a key Medicaid tax provision for violating the Byrd Rule. Republican leaders hastily rewrote the section to comply with Senate rules. Another flashpoint emerged just hours before the vote, when freshman Senator Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.) threatened to oppose the bill over a clause requiring the sale of public lands. Party leaders diffused the crisis by promising him a vote on an amendment to remove the language.

Despite these efforts, criticism from both sides of the aisle remains fierce. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) lambasted Republicans for dropping a nearly 1,000-page substitute amendment late Friday, leaving senators little time for review. He accused the GOP of hiding the bill’s true fiscal impact, stating, “They’re afraid to show how badly this will increase the deficit.”

Schumer cited a preliminary Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimate indicating the legislation would slash Medicaid by $930 billion, a far deeper cut than the House-passed version. “It’s worse on health care, worse on SNAP, worse on the deficit,” he declared, vowing resistance.

Senator Susan Collins (R-Maine), often a pivotal swing vote, offered tentative support for moving the bill forward but made clear she’s not yet on board for final passage. “There are positive changes, but I still want to see further revisions,” she told reporters, adding that she plans to propose several amendments.

Outside the chamber, the proposal also drew backlash from high-profile figures like Elon Musk, who denounced the bill as a backward-looking handout. “It’s full of giveaways to fossil fuel industries and will kill millions of jobs,” Musk posted on X, formerly Twitter.

In a procedural twist, Schumer warned that if the bill proceeded, he would invoke a time-consuming tactic to have the entire bill read aloud on the Senate floor — a move that could delay debate for up to 12 hours and test the stamina of both clerks and lawmakers ahead of a lengthy series of amendment votes, colloquially known as vote-a-rama.

With a July 4 deadline set by President Trump for final passage, the legislation now heads into what promises to be a grueling final stretch. While Thune celebrated the initial advancement as a “once-in-a-generation opportunity,” deep divisions within the GOP and fierce Democratic resistance signal that the road ahead will be anything but smooth.

Schumer Plans Procedural Block to Delay GOP’s Megabill Passage

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer of New York has informed fellow Democrats that he intends to enforce a full reading of the 1,000-page Republican megabill on the Senate floor as a procedural counter to Republican efforts. This strategy, to be enacted after the Republicans vote to proceed with the legislation, is expected to consume roughly 12 hours and potentially delay President Trump’s legislative timeline by at least half a day.

According to a Democratic insider with knowledge of the internal floor strategy, Schumer has instructed members of his caucus to be ready for the lengthy procedural maneuver. His objective is to compel Senate clerks to read aloud the entirety of the bill, a rarely used Senate tactic that can significantly slow down legislative action. The reading would likely stretch through Saturday night and into early Sunday morning, disrupting Senate Republicans’ timeline and forcing staff and senators to endure a prolonged overnight session.

The Senate’s Republican leadership had been bracing for this move, anticipating Schumer might use it as a form of protest. Schumer’s action aligns with broader Democratic resistance to the Republican-led bill, which encompasses sweeping tax cuts and government spending initiatives. The bill is a key component of President Trump’s agenda, and Senate Republicans have been scrambling to pass it before the July 4 deadline set by the president himself.

Originally, GOP leaders had planned to hold a procedural vote on Saturday afternoon to move the bill forward. That vote was to be followed by as many as 20 hours of formal debate. After debate time expired, the Senate would begin a “vote-a-rama” — a marathon session in which senators can offer an unlimited number of amendments, each requiring a vote.

However, Schumer’s procedural move has now shifted that anticipated timeline. With the full reading of the bill expected to last approximately 12 hours, the vote-a-rama is likely to begin much later than planned, potentially in the early hours of Sunday or even later.

There is also uncertainty about whether the Republicans will push clerks to begin reading the bill immediately and continue late into the night, or allow for some pause to give Senate staff time to rest. That decision could affect not only the comfort of Senate staffers but also the pace at which Republicans can push the bill through the chamber.

At the core of this dramatic Senate standoff is President Trump’s aggressive timeline. The administration and GOP leaders want the bill passed quickly to secure a legislative victory before the Independence Day holiday. Schumer’s procedural tactic, while not capable of stopping the bill outright, is meant to spotlight Democratic concerns about the content of the legislation and the rushed manner in which Republicans are pushing it forward.

While Schumer’s strategy is creating logistical hurdles for Republicans, it is not the only obstacle in their path. The vote margin is razor-thin, and GOP leaders are confronting internal dissent within their own ranks. The Senate Republican majority is slim, and they can only afford to lose three votes on any given measure if all Democrats are opposed.

Currently, three Republican senators — Rand Paul of Kentucky, Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, and Thom Tillis of North Carolina — have indicated that they will vote “no” on advancing the bill. Their opposition adds to the suspense surrounding whether the legislation will ultimately move forward.

Senator Schumer’s procedural move is not without precedent. While rarely used, forcing the full reading of a bill is a legitimate tool available to any senator and can be used to slow down the legislative process, especially when a party is seeking more time for scrutiny or public awareness. In this case, the Democrats argue that the Republican bill is being rushed through without adequate discussion or consideration.

The size and scope of the bill — a sprawling legislative package that touches on both tax policy and government spending — make it particularly consequential. Democrats contend that such a large and impactful bill deserves a more deliberate and transparent legislative process. By compelling a reading of every line, Schumer is emphasizing his party’s position that the bill merits far more debate than it has received.

A source close to Democratic leadership summed up the mood within the caucus, saying that the goal is “to make it absolutely clear to the American people that this bill is being rammed through without proper vetting.” The source added that Schumer’s tactic was meant to “draw attention to the sheer size and recklessness of the legislation.”

Republicans, meanwhile, have expressed frustration with the delay. They view Schumer’s maneuver as a political stunt designed to obstruct rather than contribute to the process. However, they are aware that this is one of the few procedural levers Democrats can still pull in a chamber where they lack the majority.

For GOP leaders, the clock is now a significant factor. With the July 4 deadline looming and resistance within their own party, any delay — even one lasting just 12 hours — increases the pressure on their legislative strategy. The timing of the vote-a-rama, already a grueling process under normal conditions, is now more unpredictable than ever.

Whether Republicans will respond to Schumer’s tactic by immediately pushing through the reading overnight or pausing to regroup remains unclear. Either approach carries risks. An overnight reading could strain staff and senators alike, while a pause might give Democrats more time to mobilize public opposition or sway wavering Republicans.

Ultimately, Schumer’s move is a high-profile signal of Democratic dissatisfaction with both the substance and the speed of the Republican bill. While it may not be enough to kill the legislation, it underscores the increasingly acrimonious environment in the Senate as both parties clash over priorities and procedures.

In the coming hours, all eyes will be on the Senate floor — not just to see if the clerks begin their long reading, but also to gauge whether the Republican majority can hold together. With just three Republican senators needed to block the bill, and three already publicly opposed, the outcome remains on a knife’s edge.

As one Democratic source put it, “This is about more than just reading a bill. It’s about standing up for transparency, accountability, and the rights of the minority party.”

Bezos and Sanchez’s Venice Wedding Sparks Protests, Praise, and Debate

The extravagant wedding celebrations of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and television presenter Lauren Sanchez concluded on Saturday evening in Venice with a grand gala. While the festivities were in full swing, not everyone in the city was in a celebratory mood. As celebrity guests prepared to board water taxis from their upscale accommodations, a group of Venetians and activists gathered to protest the high-profile event.

These protesters voiced a range of concerns. Some were residents frustrated by the consequences of mass tourism in their fragile city, while others were activists raising alarms about capitalism and climate change. On Saturday, hundreds took to the streets, displaying a large banner from the iconic Rialto Bridge that read “no space for Bezos” and igniting colorful flares. Although they initially planned to disrupt the event by jumping into canals with inflatable crocodiles and blocking the passage of wedding attendees, those plans were eventually scrapped.

Despite the demonstrations, Bezos remained unbothered. When spotted entering the renowned Harry’s Bar for lunch, he blew kisses at the cameras in response to a local journalist’s question about the protests.

City officials downplayed the protests. Venice’s deputy mayor described the demonstrators as “narcissists” and emphasized that events like the Bezos-Sanchez wedding represent the kind of upscale tourism the city wants to attract. Simone Venturini, who serves as the city’s economic development councillor, expressed optimism that this high-profile wedding would inspire more couples to choose Venice for their nuptials. “We are not Iran. The city cannot say who can or who cannot get married. We have no moral police going around,” he told the BBC while standing along the Grand Canal, where gondolas floated by filled with tourists.

Although the activists didn’t succeed in halting the ceremony, they claimed one small victory. For security reasons, the final evening’s event was relocated from a more central location to the Arsenale, a venue that’s easier to secure.

Some Venetians and climate activists say the real issue goes beyond just one lavish wedding. “I think the main problem is that Venice is becoming like an amusement park,” said Paola, a member of the Extinction Rebellion group. She took particular offense at the arrival of many wedding guests by private jet. “Of course, mass tourism is eating the city alive, but the fact that billionaires can come here and use the city as their amusement park is an enormous problem.”

The Italian press enthusiastically covered what they dubbed the “wedding of the year.” The city was abuzz with sightings of A-list celebrities like Leonardo DiCaprio and Kim Kardashian. Reports mentioned elaborate feasts featuring local delicacies such as cod prepared in the regional style. Photographs of Sanchez in her white lace Dolce & Gabbana gown, reportedly inspired by a 1950s Sophia Loren look, filled media outlets.

Contrary to some early concerns, the wedding didn’t paralyze the city. Celebrities like Ivanka Trump and Bill Gates were seen exploring art galleries, and Bezos and Sanchez were photographed at multiple scenic locations. Yet the chances of a tourist running into a real celebrity were slim. Most were more likely to meet a Bezos impersonator who had traveled from Germany just to pose for photos.

Transportation and tourism in the city remained mostly unaffected. Water taxis and gondolas were still available for hire, and there were no large groups of frustrated tourists unable to enjoy Venice’s charms. Some streets were temporarily closed near key wedding events, but overall disruption was minimal. Most of the “No Space for Bezos” signs had been torn down, and the few bits of remaining graffiti were being quickly removed. Attempts to project protest slogans onto buildings were swiftly halted by local police. Even the protest march planned for Saturday night had received official approval.

Still, many locals are deeply concerned about the increasing commercialization of their hometown. In Venice, fears that the city is becoming a playground for tourists at the expense of residents are well-founded. At the city’s main railway station, authorities now randomly check visitors for mandatory day passes—a new measure intended to reduce crowding.

A few minutes away, in a picturesque square, longtime resident Roberto Zanon shared his painful story. At 77, he’s being evicted from the home he’s lived in his entire life. His landlord sold the property to out-of-town developers, and he’s finding it impossible to secure a new place in Venice. “One, two, three doors – those are locals, but the rest is all for tourism now,” he said, pointing to the neighboring buildings. “There are fewer and fewer Venetians here,” he added, visibly heartbroken. “There is no purpose any more. You lose your friends. You lose piece of your heart. But sadly this situation is unstoppable.”

Yet Roberto doesn’t blame Bezos for choosing Venice as a wedding destination. Having worked in tourism himself, he described it as “an honour” to have such prominent guests in the city. “I find it positive,” he said.

Other Venetians shared similar views. In a souvenir shop selling magnets and t-shirts, a local woman named Leda welcomed the arrival of Bezos and his guests. She bluntly remarked, “I think there should be more people like Bezos here. Right now we get trash tourism and Venice doesn’t deserve that.” Leda explained that she once owned a shop selling high-quality Italian goods, but had to close it due to dwindling demand. “It’s low-cost, hit-and-run tourism,” she said. “People take 20 euro flights, come here and don’t spend a thing. That’s not what Venice needs.”

As the grand wedding comes to a close, what will remain behind in Venice? Deputy Mayor Venturini confirmed that Bezos donated approximately three million euros to organizations dedicated to preserving the city’s delicate infrastructure. While that gesture was welcomed by some, others viewed it as insignificant in the broader context of Bezos’s wealth. “It’s around three euros for a normal person, if you put in proportion to Bezos’s wealth,” argued Lorenzo, another member of Extinction Rebellion. “It’s a very low amount of money.”

In the end, the Bezos-Sanchez wedding highlighted the ongoing divide in Venice: between those who see high-end tourism as a lifeline for the local economy and those who believe it accelerates the city’s cultural and demographic decline. While the wedding brought global attention, luxury, and donations, it also reignited long-standing debates over who Venice truly belongs to—and who gets to shape its future.

Trump Wins 2024 Election with Broader Coalition and First Popular Vote Victory

In his third bid for the presidency, Donald Trump clinched a decisive victory over Kamala Harris in the 2024 election. Not only did he secure 312 Electoral College votes, but for the first time, he also won the national popular vote, defeating Harris by 1.5 percentage points. His success was fueled by a more diverse voter coalition compared to his earlier campaigns, as outlined in a new Pew Research Center study examining the 2024 electorate.

Among Latino voters, Trump made significant inroads, narrowing the gap considerably. While Joe Biden had defeated him among Hispanics by a wide margin in 2020 (61% to 36%), the 2024 figures were much closer, with Harris winning 51% and Trump securing 48%. This nearly even split suggests Trump made notable progress with this key demographic.

Black voter support for Trump also increased substantially. In 2020, he received just 8% of the Black vote. By 2024, that figure had climbed to 15%. Although Harris maintained majority support among Black Americans, the shift toward Trump signals an important change in voting behavior.

Asian American voters showed similar trends. While Harris earned the support of 57% of Asian voters, Trump won 40%. In comparison, Biden had captured 70% of the Asian vote in 2020, with Trump garnering only 30%. The narrowed margin in 2024 indicates Trump’s growing appeal among this group as well.

According to Pew, these shifts were mainly due to changes in voter turnout between 2020 and 2024 rather than widespread switching of party loyalty. Most voters stuck with the party they supported in the previous election. However, Trump gained from increased turnout among his 2020 supporters and an edge among new voters who did not participate in the 2020 election. This new voter group was significantly more diverse than those who voted in both years.

Despite Trump’s improved performance among various groups, many of the entrenched voting patterns that have characterized American politics for decades persisted. One of the most prominent was the divide in educational attainment. Trump continued to dominate among voters without a four-year college degree, widening his advantage to 14 percentage points (56% to 42%), double the margin he achieved in 2016. In contrast, Harris outperformed Trump among college-educated voters, winning 57% to his 41%. However, her lead was smaller than Biden’s margin in 2020.

The urban-rural divide also deepened. Trump captured rural voters by a massive 40-point margin, with 69% of rural residents backing him compared to just 29% for Harris. Meanwhile, voters in urban areas largely supported Harris, with 65% favoring her and 33% choosing Trump.

Religion continued to influence voter behavior. Pew found that nearly two-thirds of Americans who attend religious services at least monthly (64%) voted for Trump. In contrast, Harris was favored by 56% of those who attend services less frequently, while 43% of that group chose Trump.

Voter retention and turnout differences also played a critical role in Trump’s win. A larger portion of Trump’s 2020 supporters (89%) turned out again in 2024, compared to 85% of Biden’s 2020 voters. Additionally, among those who didn’t vote in 2020 but did in 2024, 54% supported Trump, while 42% voted for Harris.

Between the two elections, voter loyalty held steady for most. “About 85% of those who backed Trump in 2020 did so again in 2024,” Pew reported. Only 11% of his previous supporters did not vote in 2024, and 4% switched sides or supported another candidate. Harris retained the backing of 79% of Biden’s 2020 voters, but a slightly higher 15% of them didn’t vote, and 6% either chose Trump or someone else.

New and returning voters – those who had been eligible in 2020 but didn’t vote – also leaned toward Trump when they participated in 2024. Among this group, which includes those who were too young to vote in 2020, 14% voted for Trump and 12% for Harris. This indicates a modest advantage for Trump among first-time or returning voters.

Overall, voting behavior between 2020 and 2024 showed both consistency and change. About 75% of eligible adults repeated their 2020 behavior – either voting for the same party or sitting out both elections. The remaining quarter changed course by switching party allegiance, voting in 2024 after not voting in 2020, or abstaining in 2024 after voting in the previous election.

Despite the high stakes, Harris might not have gained significantly from a broader turnout. When Pew asked nonvoters how they would have voted, responses were nearly even: 44% said they would have backed Trump, while 40% said Harris. This contrasts with 2020, when nonvoters showed a clear preference for Biden over Trump (46% to 35%).

This suggests that even with full voter participation in 2024, the final result likely wouldn’t have changed much. Pew noted that in 2020, a full turnout would likely have increased Biden’s margin of victory, unlike in 2024 when the nonvoter pool leaned more evenly between both parties. “Democrats have held an edge among nonvoters in prior elections dating back to at least the 1960s,” Pew stated, “though there is some evidence this advantage had declined in recent elections.”

Among naturalized citizens – immigrants who have become U.S. citizens – support was nearly split. Harris won 51% of their votes, while Trump captured 47%. This marked a significant shift from 2020, when Biden had led this group by 21 points (59% to 38%). In the 2024 electorate, naturalized citizens accounted for 9% of all voters.

Trump also gained ground with male voters, especially younger men. Men overall favored Trump by a 12-point margin (55% to 43%), a notable increase from 2020 when the gender divide was narrower. Among men under 50, the race was nearly even in 2024, with 49% supporting Trump and 48% backing Harris. In 2020, this group had favored Biden by 10 points (53% to 43%).

Despite historically high voter engagement in recent elections, many Americans remain disengaged. The 2024 turnout rate stood at 64%, the second-highest since 1960, trailing only the 2020 turnout. Still, about 26% of eligible voters had no record of voting in any of the last three national elections. These nonparticipants were disproportionately younger and less likely to have college degrees than consistent voters.

Another notable development was the growth in early in-person voting. In 2024, 32% of voters cast their ballots in person before Election Day, up from 27% in 2020. Meanwhile, 34% voted in person on Election Day itself.

Pew’s analysis paints a complex picture of the 2024 election: while traditional voting patterns held firm in many areas, Trump’s outreach to more diverse demographics, combined with targeted voter turnout strategies, enabled him to secure a broader coalition and his first-ever win in the national popular vote.

India Turns Crisis into Opportunity by Boosting Defense Amid Middle East Conflict

India’s economy faced a precarious situation over the past week as geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran threatened to escalate further. The nation stood at the edge of a potential economic crisis, but rather than being dragged into turmoil, India found a strategic opportunity in the unfolding events to enhance its domestic defense sector.

The conflict, which had global ramifications, culminated in a ceasefire agreement on Wednesday. This truce followed a U.S.-led bombing campaign that, according to President Donald Trump, eliminated Iran’s nuclear capabilities. The ceasefire brought some relief to global markets, leading to a drop in oil prices that had surged amid the conflict. With this development, India narrowly avoided a potential economic disaster, but the situation underscored the country’s dependence on foreign oil and its vulnerability to external shocks.

Although India stopped purchasing Iranian oil some time ago, it still relies heavily on oil transported through the Strait of Hormuz. Approximately 40% of its crude oil imports pass through this narrow and strategically crucial maritime route. Any disruption here would have resulted in significant economic consequences.

According to a report from SBI Research, every $10 increase in global crude oil prices could push up consumer price inflation in India by as much as 35 basis points and reduce GDP growth by 30 basis points. Madan Sabnavis, the chief economist at Bank of Baroda, emphasized the implications of such a price surge. While he noted that a 10% rise in oil prices might be manageable, he warned, “A sustained price above $100 per barrel can have a major impact.”

India also faces a complex diplomatic situation. On one hand, it has strategic investments in Iran, including the Chabahar port project which is managed by Indian companies. On the other, it shares a close defense relationship with Israel. This dual engagement presents a challenge as India seeks to maintain strong ties with both nations amid ongoing tensions.

The scale of India’s defense ties with Israel is significant. According to a March 2024 report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, India is Israel’s largest arms buyer, accounting for 34% of its total defense exports. In return, Israel contributes 13% of India’s arms imports.

This dependency on foreign arms was starkly visible during India’s recent military action dubbed “Operation Sindoor,” launched in retaliation to an April militant attack in Jammu and Kashmir. The operation combined older Russian equipment with modern Israeli systems like the Heron drones and Spyder and Barak-8 missile systems. Analysts at investment bank Jefferies highlighted this operation as evidence of India’s ongoing reliance on imported military technology.

India’s traditional defense partner, Russia, has become an increasingly unreliable supplier. Following the invasion of Ukraine, Russian military production has shifted toward meeting its own wartime needs, resulting in delays for countries like India. Furthermore, there are questions about the effectiveness of Russian military hardware. For example, equipment such as the T-90S tanks—widely used by the Indian Army—has reportedly not performed well in Ukraine, according to defense analysts.

In light of these developments, India recognizes the urgent need to pivot toward a more self-reliant defense strategy. However, making this transition won’t be easy or quick. Bernstein Research notes that as of 2023, about 90% of India’s armored vehicles and 70% of its combat aircraft were of Russian origin. Diversifying and localizing such a significant portion of defense infrastructure will take considerable time and resources.

Still, global developments are pushing India and other nations in the same direction. Anna Mulholland, head of emerging market equities research at Pictet Asset Management, observed, “I think undoubtedly the situation will have increased the desire and conviction that all the countries have to increase their defence spending, which was initiated because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.” She added, “The Middle East turmoil, while not new, will surely have increased people’s resolve and commitment to those increased defence budgets that have been spoken about.”

India is attempting to transform this crisis into a strategic opening for its domestic defense industry. JPMorgan analysts described the current geopolitical climate as a “pivotal moment for widespread recognition of BEL’s capabilities.” BEL, or Bharat Electronics Limited, is a state-owned company that has seen its stock price rise roughly 38% this year.

Atul Tiwari, an executive director at JPMorgan, commented in a June 23 client note, “A steady stream of orders, elevated geopolitical risks both in India and globally, and strong medium-term growth prospects … with healthy [return on equity] should continue to lead to outperformance, in our view.”

One of the most prominent signs of India’s commitment to defense self-sufficiency is “Project Kusha,” a domestically developed alternative to the Russian S-400 air defense system. BEL plays a central role in this initiative. Tiwari added that the program “is expected to contribute significantly to the company’s long-term order book once contracts are finalized.”

India is not only investing in defense for its own needs but also aims to become a global exporter in this sector. According to Jefferies, the country is targeting a doubling of its defense exports to nearly $6 billion annually by the end of this decade.

Meanwhile, in the financial sector, the tentative ceasefire between Iran and Israel brought temporary relief. Dhiraj Nim of ANZ stated that although the spike in global oil prices poses risks for the Indian rupee, the truce “has helped stabilize investor sentiment and improved near-term outlook for the currency.”

Economists like Frederic Neumann of HSBC and Tim Seymour of Seymour Asset Management believe that emerging markets, particularly Korea, India, and Vietnam, remain undervalued and present attractive investment opportunities.

In other developments, Proseus, a major tech investor, projected that India will soon produce a $100 billion technology company. Proseus has backed major Indian tech firms like PayU and Meesho, further indicating growing investor confidence in the country’s innovation potential.

However, not all economic indicators are uniformly positive. The Reserve Bank of India reported that while manufacturing and services remained strong in May, there was a notable slowdown in urban consumption demand.

India’s aviation sector also made headlines. Air India, now owned by Tata Sons, received a capital injection of 9,588 crore rupees (around $1.1 million) from Tata and Singapore Airlines during the 2024-25 fiscal year. The airline is also grappling with the aftermath of a tragic air crash on June 12.

In the stock market, the Nifty 50 index climbed to a record high of 25,549 points as investor sentiment improved following the de-escalation of Middle East tensions. The index rose more than 2% over the past week and is up over 7% for the year. Meanwhile, the yield on India’s 10-year government bond declined by 3 basis points from the previous week, now trading at 6.27%.

As India weathers another round of global instability, its ability to adapt and seize opportunities—especially in the defense sector—signals a significant shift in economic and strategic thinking.

Supreme Court Backs Trump in Narrowing Blocks on Birthright Citizenship Ban

In a significant ruling on Friday, June 27, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court sided with President Donald Trump by allowing the administration to limit nationwide judicial orders that had been preventing the enforcement of his controversial policy to end automatic citizenship for U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants and foreign visitors. This decision marks a crucial moment in Trump’s broader efforts to impose more restrictive immigration rules.

The 6-3 decision, with the court’s liberal justices in dissent, now returns the case to the lower courts. These courts are tasked with determining how this ruling should be applied in practice. While the Supreme Court did not directly address whether the birthright citizenship ban itself is constitutional, the judgment nonetheless clears a procedural hurdle for Trump’s policy to potentially advance further.

The Trump administration’s request to the high court did not focus on a definitive ruling about the legality of denying citizenship to children born in the U.S. under these circumstances. Instead, the administration argued that lower courts had overstepped their authority by issuing universal injunctions, which blocked the policy from taking effect across the entire country during ongoing litigation.

Justice Amy Coney Barrett, writing for the majority, challenged the legitimacy of these broad, nationwide court orders. She argued that such actions go beyond the judicial powers granted by Congress. “Some say that the universal injunction ‘give[s] the Judiciary a powerful tool to check the Executive Branch,’” she wrote. “But federal courts do not exercise general oversight of the Executive Branch; they resolve cases and controversies consistent with the authority Congress has given them. When a court concludes that the Executive Branch has acted unlawfully, the answer is not for the court to exceed its power, too.”

This reasoning reflects the court’s growing discomfort with the expansive power lower courts have used in recent years to block major federal policies nationwide. Justices and legal scholars have increasingly scrutinized the use of nationwide injunctions, particularly in cases involving contentious policies from both Democratic and Republican administrations.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor, a liberal member of the court, issued a strongly worded dissent. Speaking directly from the bench, she expressed profound opposition to the ruling, describing it as a judicial failure with severe consequences. She stated that the decision was a “travesty” and warned that it would “cause chaos for the families of all affected children.”

The court’s ruling was among six released on the final day of its current term, highlighting the importance and urgency of the decisions being made. The ruling stops short of validating Trump’s executive order but does reduce the ability of lower courts to impose sweeping national blocks while the legality of such orders is being debated.

The use of nationwide injunctions has long sparked criticism from both Democratic and Republican leaders. These types of judicial orders, which halt the implementation of policies across the country, are intended to prevent potential harm while lawsuits proceed. However, critics argue they give disproportionate influence to individual judges and undermine the democratic process.

The broader issue underlying this legal battle is whether Trump has the authority to eliminate birthright citizenship for certain groups of U.S.-born children. The executive order signed by Trump on his return to office aims to deny citizenship to those born on American soil if neither parent is a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident.

Trump’s policy is part of a sweeping immigration agenda that seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration. His administration has previously moved to ban travelers from over a dozen nations, accelerate deportations—particularly of individuals suspected of gang affiliation from countries like Venezuela—limit refugee admissions, and strip legal protections from over half a million migrants residing in the U.S.

The order to end birthright citizenship sparked immediate legal backlash. Twenty-two states and numerous immigrant advocacy organizations filed lawsuits, arguing that the move conflicts with the U.S. Constitution and previous rulings from the courts.

Central to the argument is the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which was ratified after the Civil War. This amendment established citizenship rights for formerly enslaved individuals and stated that “all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof” are citizens. This clause was designed to overrule the Supreme Court’s infamous Dred Scott v. Sandford decision, which had denied Black Americans the right to citizenship.

Trump and his supporters contend that the children of undocumented immigrants and temporary visitors are not truly “subject to the jurisdiction” of the United States because their parents lack legal status. Based on this interpretation, they believe these children do not qualify for automatic citizenship.

However, this view is strongly opposed by most constitutional experts, legal scholars, and immigration advocates. They argue that Trump’s interpretation would require a dramatic re-reading of the 14th Amendment and goes against long-standing legal precedent. In particular, they point to the Supreme Court’s 1898 ruling in United States v. Wong Kim Ark, which upheld that a child born in the United States to immigrant parents—who were not citizens—was nonetheless an American citizen. Wong Kim Ark was born in San Francisco to parents who were subjects of the Chinese Emperor, yet the court affirmed his citizenship under the 14th Amendment.

This precedent forms a central pillar in the opposition’s legal challenge. Critics argue that excluding certain children born in the U.S. from citizenship sets a dangerous precedent and opens the door to broader exclusions based on ancestry or parentage.

The high court’s latest decision does not determine whether Trump’s executive order will ultimately stand. Instead, it allows the policy to be more easily implemented by lifting the universal injunctions that had previously blocked it across the country. This procedural win makes it harder for opponents to prevent enforcement of the order while they continue their legal fight.

Moving forward, the legal battle over birthright citizenship is likely to return to the lower courts, where judges will weigh constitutional arguments in greater detail. Given the Supreme Court’s reluctance to address the constitutional question directly in this instance, it remains to be seen how and when the justices might eventually rule on the core issue of whether children born on U.S. soil to undocumented parents can be denied citizenship.

For now, Trump and his supporters have scored a procedural victory that may allow the policy to take effect in parts of the country—unless lower courts find other grounds to block it. However, the controversy is far from over, and with lawsuits continuing to unfold across multiple jurisdictions, the future of birthright citizenship in America remains uncertain.

Supreme Court Ruling Alters Presidential Powers and Judicial Oversight Dynamics

The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling on a case tied to birthright citizenship, delivered on Friday, extends its implications well beyond President Donald Trump. This significant decision reshapes the boundaries of presidential power and judicial checks, granting expanded authority not only to Trump but to future occupants of the Oval Office.

The decision’s core impact is the curbing of the judiciary’s ability to impose nationwide blocks on presidential actions. The ruling weakens the longstanding role of lower federal courts in restraining the executive branch. Whether this development is seen as a victory or a threat largely depends on political perspective. Currently, Republicans view it as a success, while Democrats express concern. These reactions will likely reverse should a Democrat hold the presidency in the future.

Importantly, the court did not directly address whether Trump’s proposal to redefine birthright citizenship is constitutional. Trump has long championed the idea of ending automatic citizenship for children born on U.S. soil to non-citizen parents. This effort, which immigration hardliners frame as a fight against “anchor babies,” aims to prevent individuals from gaining citizenship through birth when their parents are in the country unlawfully. Supporters argue it would close a loophole that shields unauthorized immigrants from deportation by virtue of their citizen children.

However, critics assert that Trump’s position violates the Fourteenth Amendment, which declares, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States.” They argue that even undocumented immigrants fall under U.S. jurisdiction while residing in the country, and thus their children should be granted citizenship.

While the debate over birthright citizenship remains unresolved, lower courts have consistently ruled against the Trump administration on the matter. Those decisions have been appealed, and the issue may return to the Supreme Court in the near future. But Friday’s ruling focused not on birthright citizenship itself, but rather on the authority of district courts to issue what are known as “universal injunctions.”

The court, in a 6-3 decision, ruled that district courts can no longer enforce such nationwide injunctions that prevent implementation of federal actions beyond the immediate parties involved in a lawsuit. This majority consisted of the Court’s six conservative justices, three of whom were nominated by Trump during his first term, effectively outvoting the three liberal justices.

Justice Amy Coney Barrett, writing for the majority, stated, “A universal injunction can be justified only as an exercise of equitable authority, yet Congress has granted federal courts no such power.” She expressed concern that allowing judges to issue such broad blocks could lead to an imbalance of power, warning against what she described as an “imperial judiciary” that could overstep its constitutional limits. In contrast, she cautioned against those who, like Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, might try to limit presidential power by overly empowering the courts.

This decision favors not only the current president but future presidents as well, empowering them to act without immediate fear of blanket judicial halts. Yet it also opens the door to potential legal confusion, where executive orders might be enforced in some states and blocked in others—at least until the Supreme Court provides a definitive ruling.

President Trump, reacting swiftly to the ruling, made a brief appearance in the White House briefing room. He declared the ruling to be “a monumental victory for the constitution, the separation of powers and the rule of law.” For Trump and his allies, the decision represents a crucial win in the ongoing clash between the executive branch and the judiciary. Figures like Stephen Miller have frequently condemned judicial decisions that countered Trump-era policies, accusing judges of orchestrating a “judicial coup.”

Justice Sonia Sotomayor authored the main dissent, delivering a passionate rebuttal to the majority’s logic. She declared, “No right is safe in the new legal regime the Court creates,” and added, “Today, the threat is to birthright citizenship. Tomorrow, a different administration may try to seize firearms from law-abiding citizens or prevent people of certain faiths from gathering to worship.” Her dissent emphasized the dangers of granting unchecked power to the executive branch, suggesting that it could undermine rights previously assumed to be protected.

Sotomayor also challenged the Trump administration’s underlying motive in shifting focus to injunctions, arguing it was a diversion due to the administration’s inability to succeed on the core legal issue. She wrote, “Trump had an impossible task in light of the Constitution’s text, history, this Court’s precedents, federal law, and Executive Branch practice.”

Unlike her conservative peers, Sotomayor chose to grapple directly with the constitutionality of altering birthright citizenship. She suggested that the administration’s maneuvering around universal injunctions was an attempt to circumvent the likely defeat of its limited interpretation of citizenship rights.

Interestingly, even among the majority, some expressed concern about the ruling’s practical consequences. Justice Brett Kavanaugh, though aligned with the conservative majority, flagged the complexities of implementing such a fragmented legal framework across the country. He noted that during the period when various legal challenges are playing out, it is problematic to have a “patchwork scheme” where a federal statute or executive order may be enforceable in some states but not in others.

Kavanaugh warned, “There often (perhaps not always, but often) should be a nationally uniform answer on whether a major new federal statute, rule, or executive order can be enforced throughout the United States during the several-year interim period until its legality is finally decided on the merits.” He added, “It is not especially workable or sustainable or desirable to have a patchwork scheme, potentially for several years, in which a major new federal statute or executive action of that kind applies to some people or organizations in certain States or regions, but not to others.”

These concerns underscore the broader implications of the ruling. While it strengthens the hand of the president and limits judicial overreach, it could also introduce significant legal inconsistency and uncertainty throughout the country. As such, it reflects one of the most far-reaching recalibrations of the balance of power between the executive and judicial branches in recent memory.

The birthright citizenship issue remains unresolved and contentious, but this Supreme Court decision is likely to shape presidential authority and legal challenges for years to come. Whether it leads to greater efficiency or increased constitutional friction will depend on how both current and future leaders wield the power this ruling has now affirmed.

US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites Caused Limited Damage, Say Intelligence Assessments

Recent United States military strikes on three of Iran’s nuclear facilities did not achieve their goal of fully dismantling the country’s nuclear program, according to a preliminary intelligence evaluation. The report, described by seven individuals familiar with its findings, indicates that while damage was done, the effect of the strikes is estimated to have delayed Iran’s progress by only a few months.

The evaluation was produced by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), which serves as the Pentagon’s intelligence branch. It relied on battle damage assessments carried out by US Central Command following the strikes. According to one source, the analysis remains ongoing and may evolve as more intelligence is gathered. However, the early conclusions contradict assertions made by President Donald Trump and his administration regarding the effectiveness of the attacks.

President Trump has claimed that the strikes “completely and totally obliterated” Iran’s nuclear enrichment infrastructure. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth echoed this sentiment, saying, “Iran’s nuclear ambitions have been obliterated.” Yet, two individuals briefed on the assessment stated that Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium was not destroyed. One of them added that the centrifuges “are largely intact.” Another source mentioned that the enriched uranium may have been removed from the targeted sites before the strikes occurred.

“So the (DIA) assessment is that the US set them back maybe a few months, tops,” said one of the sources.

Despite acknowledging the existence of the assessment, the White House firmly disagreed with its conclusions. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement to CNN, “This alleged assessment is flat-out wrong and was classified as ‘top secret’ but was still leaked to CNN by an anonymous, low-level loser in the intelligence community. The leaking of this alleged assessment is a clear attempt to demean President Trump, and discredit the brave fighter pilots who conducted a perfectly executed mission to obliterate Iran’s nuclear program. Everyone knows what happens when you drop fourteen 30,000 pound bombs perfectly on their targets: total obliteration.”

While attending the NATO summit in the Netherlands, Trump dismissed CNN’s report in a Truth Social post, calling the operation “one of the most successful military strikes in history,” and claiming, “The nuclear sites in Iran are completely destroyed!”

Hegseth, also at the summit, clarified on Wednesday that the assessment was “a top secret report; it was preliminary; it was low confidence.” He suggested that the leak was politically motivated and said the FBI was investigating to identify the source of the leak.

The Pentagon continues to describe the strikes as an “overwhelming success.” Nonetheless, sources familiar with the matter emphasized that it is still early for a definitive analysis of the strikes’ effects. Intelligence gathering is ongoing, including within Iran itself.

Leading up to the US action, Israel had already been targeting Iranian nuclear sites. However, Israeli officials indicated they required US-deployed bunker buster bombs to complete the mission. American B-2 bombers dropped over a dozen such bombs on the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant and the Natanz Enrichment Complex. Yet, the bombs did not entirely destroy the centrifuges or the enriched uranium, according to the sources. The DIA concluded that damage was largely limited to aboveground facilities, including power infrastructure and buildings used in uranium metal conversion for potential weapons.

The Israeli evaluation also indicated that Fordow suffered less damage than initially anticipated. However, Israeli officials believe the combined strikes from both nations delayed Iran’s nuclear program by two years. They note that this delay assumes Iran can rebuild without interference—something Israel vows to prevent. It’s important to note that Israeli officials had already estimated a two-year delay before the US operation took place.

Hegseth reaffirmed the administration’s stance in a statement to CNN, saying, “Based on everything we have seen — and I’ve seen it all — our bombing campaign obliterated Iran’s ability to create nuclear weapons. Our massive bombs hit exactly the right spot at each target and worked perfectly. The impact of those bombs is buried under a mountain of rubble in Iran; so anyone who says the bombs were not devastating is just trying to undermine the President and the successful mission.”

On Tuesday, Trump reiterated his confidence in the strikes, stating, “I think it’s been completely demolished,” and “Those pilots hit their targets. Those targets were obliterated, and the pilots should be given credit.”

When asked about the potential for Iran to rebuild, Trump responded, “That place is under rock. That place is demolished.”

Despite these confident assertions, Trump acknowledged that current intelligence is “inconclusive” and said more information is expected from Israel. Speaking from the sidelines of the NATO summit in The Hague, he admitted, “The intelligence was very inconclusive. The intelligence says we don’t know. It could have been very severe.”

While the administration projects confidence, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Dan Caine adopted a more cautious tone. He stated on Sunday that, given the ongoing nature of the damage assessment, it was “way too early” to determine whether Iran’s nuclear capabilities had been fully neutralized.

Republican Representative Michael McCaul, former chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, also struck a measured note. When asked by CNN, he declined to support Trump’s statement that Iran’s nuclear program had been “obliterated.” He explained, “I’ve been briefed on this plan in the past, and it was never meant to completely destroy the nuclear facilities, but rather cause significant damage. But it was always known to be a temporary setback.”

Weapons expert Jeffrey Lewis, a professor at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies, reviewed commercial satellite images of the strike zones. He concurred that Iran’s nuclear program had not been eradicated. “The ceasefire came without either Israel or the United States being able to destroy several key underground nuclear facilities, including near Natanz, Isfahan and Parchin,” Lewis said. He noted that Parchin, a nuclear complex near Tehran, remains capable of helping Iran quickly reestablish its program. “These facilities could serve as the basis for the rapid reconstitution of Iran’s nuclear program.”

Classified briefings scheduled for both the Senate and the House were postponed on Tuesday. Sources said the all-Senate briefing was rescheduled for Thursday, while the House briefing also faced delays, with no immediate explanation or revised date provided.

Representative Pat Ryan, a Democrat from New York, commented on X that “Trump just cancelled a classified House briefing on the Iran strikes with zero explanation. The real reason? He claims he destroyed ‘all nuclear facilities and capability;’ his team knows they can’t back up his bluster and BS.”

The capability of the US’ Massive Ordnance Penetrator bombs to effectively destroy Iran’s deeply buried nuclear sites has long been in question, particularly concerning the Fordow and Isfahan facilities. In fact, the US used Tomahawk missiles from a submarine against Isfahan, rather than deploying bunker buster bombs. One source explained this choice by noting that Isfahan’s lower levels are even deeper underground than Fordow’s and likely beyond the bomb’s reach.

Further complicating the picture, US officials believe Iran may possess undisclosed nuclear facilities that were not targeted and remain fully operational, according to two sources familiar with the intelligence.

Zohran Mamdani Secures Democratic Mayoral Nod, Defeats Cuomo in Stunning Primary Upset

Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani is poised to clinch the Democratic nomination for mayor after former Governor Andrew Cuomo conceded late Tuesday night following the initial round of ranked-choice voting. The early results sent shockwaves through the city’s political landscape as Mamdani, a 33-year-old Democratic socialist, pulled off an unexpected lead against the much older and more established Cuomo.

Mamdani’s campaign successfully energized younger voters and newcomers to the political process, establishing a robust ground operation that surpassed all competitors. Despite Cuomo’s significant name recognition and his campaign spending more than three times as much as Mamdani’s, the assemblyman surged ahead. With 95% of precincts reporting two hours after polls closed at 9 p.m., Mamdani was the first-choice candidate for 44% of voters, while Cuomo garnered 36%. City Comptroller Brad Lander followed with 11%.

Just after midnight, Mamdani took the stage at his election night celebration on a Long Island City rooftop brewery, where he received a hero’s welcome. “Today, eight months after launching this campaign with the vision of a city that every New Yorker could afford, we have won,” Mamdani declared. “I will be the mayor for every New Yorker, whether you voted for me, for Gov. Cuomo or felt too disillusioned by a long, broken political system to vote at all. I will fight for a city that works for you, that is affordable for you, that is safe for you.”

The ranked-choice system played in Mamdani’s favor, especially due to Lander’s public endorsement of him as a second-choice pick. This alignment meant Lander’s supporters were likely to boost Mamdani in subsequent tabulation rounds. “Together, we are sending Andrew Cuomo back to the suburbs,” Lander said at his own campaign event.

Although Cuomo conceded the primary, he and incumbent Mayor Eric Adams have already petitioned to appear on the general election ballot in November as independent candidates.

According to preliminary data, Mamdani led citywide with 43.5% of more than 990,800 votes cast across the five boroughs. Cuomo’s campaign headquarters at the Carpenters Union building on Manhattan’s west side saw a surprise appearance from the former governor. “I want to applaud the Assemblyman for a really smart and good and impactful campaign. Tonight was his night. He deserved it. He won,” Cuomo stated, accompanied by his daughters and son-in-law. He also shared that he had personally called Mamdani to congratulate him.

Mamdani began primary day with a 5:40 a.m. press conference in Astoria Park before heading to Jackson Heights to meet voters. “We are approaching the dawn of a new era in New York City,” he said that morning. “We are turning the page on the corrupt politics of the past that made this the most expensive city in the United States of America.”

As vote counts trickled in during the evening, Mamdani’s supporters gathered at the brewery to watch the results, while most of his volunteers were at various watch parties organized by allied groups. The mood was jubilant. “I am in a little bit of a state of disbelief,” said Gabbi Zutrau, a social media strategist for the campaign.

“It is such a historic moment for us as Muslims, as South Asians, as immigrants, as New Yorkers,” said Saman Waquad, president of the Muslim Democratic Club of New York. “The way Zohran has brought people together in this campaign has been so incredibly beautiful.”

Janos Marton, a former candidate for Manhattan district attorney who helped canvass for Mamdani, noted the campaign’s ability to energize diverse voter bases. “It was clear that he was bringing new people in — South Asians, Muslims, young people — and that was true on Staten Island, where I live, and I guess it was across the city too,” Marton remarked.

Other candidates trailed significantly behind. Former Comptroller Scott Stringer conceded shortly after polls closed, and City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams received just 4% of the vote. Several others — including Zellnor Myrie, Michael Blake, Whitney Tilson, Jessica Ramos, Paperboy Prince, and Selma Bartholomew — secured less than 1% each.

In other races, incumbent Public Advocate Jumaane Williams defended his seat against Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar. Manhattan Borough President Mark Levine held a substantial lead in the comptroller race over Brooklyn Councilmember Justin Brannan, who conceded later that evening.

The results released Tuesday night reflect only ballots cast in person or those received and scanned by June 20. The Board of Elections will not release the full ranked-choice tabulation until at least July 1. Affidavit ballots and corrected absentee ballots returned by July 14 will also be included in the final tally, with certified results expected thereafter.

Mamdani’s upset victory over Cuomo marked a powerful rebuke of the political establishment. Cuomo had initially entered the race as a frontrunner, capitalizing on his extensive political résumé and asserting his experience as a counter to both the Trump administration and what he portrayed as city mismanagement. Despite not residing in New York City for decades, Cuomo adopted a “Rose Garden” strategy, keeping a low profile while letting his well-funded campaign and outside groups, including the $25 million-backed Fix the City PAC, dominate the media space with anti-Mamdani messaging.

Nevertheless, Mamdani prevailed. Currently serving his third term in the New York State Assembly, he drew support through viral social media content and a ground game driven by 50,000 volunteers who knocked on over a million doors across the five boroughs. His campaign promises included fare-free buses, rent freezes on stabilized units, and municipal grocery stores in underserved neighborhoods.

Mamdani and Lander co-endorsed one another to maximize the ranked-choice system’s potential, even appearing together on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on the eve of the primary. Lander’s visibility grew after he was arrested by ICE officers while escorting immigrants from a routine court hearing.

The Working Families Party had backed a progressive slate topped by Mamdani and Lander. Adrienne Adams, their third endorsed candidate, addressed her supporters in Southeast Queens, saying: “We made people stand up and take note who this campaign was and why we were here and made people realize there really is somebody in this race that really does care about me.”

Elsewhere in the city, several borough-level contests saw decisive outcomes. In The Bronx, incumbent Borough President Vanessa Gibson fended off City Councilmember Rafael Salamanca. In Brooklyn, Borough President Antonio Reynoso retained his seat, defeating cannabis executive Khari Edwards. Manhattan’s borough presidency went to State Senator Brad Hoylman-Sigal, who beat Councilmember Keith Powers.

Manhattan and Brooklyn also held district attorney races. Incumbents Alvin Bragg and Eric Gonzalez won re-election easily. These contests, tied to the state judicial system, were not subject to ranked-choice voting.

All 51 City Council seats were up for election, many facing heated primary contests. In Brooklyn, Councilmember Shahana Hanif beat challenger Maya Kornberg, while Alexa Aviles triumphed over Ling Ye. In Manhattan, Chris Marte maintained a lead over Elizabeth Lewinsohn and Jess Coleman. In The Bronx, Councilmember Pierina Sanchez dominated former Councilman Fernando Cabrera.

Although the full results and ranked-choice redistribution won’t be finalized until July, the early data suggests that Zohran Mamdani has not only won the Democratic nomination but has also reshaped New York City’s political conversation heading into November’s general election.

Iran Strikes U.S. Base in Qatar in Retaliation for U.S. Attack on Nuclear Infrastructure

Iran launched a barrage of ballistic missiles at a major U.S. military base in Qatar on Monday, marking its initial retaliation for the recent American airstrike that targeted crucial parts of Iran’s underground nuclear program. This marked a sharp escalation in tensions following a surprise U.S. operation over the weekend.

According to early reports, Iran fired a minimum of six missiles at targets in Qatar. Eyewitnesses on the ground in Doha, the nation’s capital, reported hearing explosions, while video footage circulated online appeared to show air defense systems being activated to intercept the incoming projectiles. The assault occurred shortly after Qatari authorities closed the country’s airspace. This preemptive move came in the wake of warnings from both the U.S. and U.K. embassies in Doha advising their citizens to remain indoors and seek immediate shelter.

In addition to the attack on the U.S. base in Qatar, Iranian state-controlled media claimed that Iran was also targeting American military installations in Iraq. However, a U.S. defense official speaking to Reuters clarified that, despite Iran’s claims, only the base in Qatar had come under direct attack.

Officials in Washington, including President Donald Trump’s team, were closely observing Iran’s reaction from the Situation Room in the White House, a senior official confirmed.

The Qatari government responded quickly and firmly to the missile strike. A spokesperson from the Qatari Foreign Ministry said that the country’s air defense systems had successfully intercepted all of the missiles launched by Iran and that there were no reported injuries or deaths. “We consider this a flagrant violation of the sovereignty of the State of Qatar, its airspace, international law, and the United Nations Charter,” said Majed al-Ansari, the ministry’s spokesperson, in a statement posted on X. He added, “We affirm that Qatar reserves the right to respond directly in a manner equivalent with the nature and scale of this brazen aggression, in line with international law.”

Given the weekend’s attacks, the targeting of Qatar—particularly the al-Udeid air base—had been anticipated. Al-Udeid, which was constructed in the mid-1990s, has long served as a strategic hub for U.S. military operations in the region. It acts as the forward headquarters for the U.S. Central Command and has played a pivotal role in numerous American military campaigns in the Middle East over the past two decades.

Approximately 10,000 American personnel are stationed at al-Udeid. The base also supports operations for the Royal Air Force and the Qatari military. Notably, in preparation for the recent escalation, U.S. aircraft had been relocated from the base in the days leading up to America’s joint offensive with Israel targeting Iranian nuclear sites.

In a potentially significant revelation, The New York Times reported that Iran may have coordinated the retaliatory strikes with Qatar in advance to reduce the likelihood of casualties. This strategy, if confirmed, echoes Tehran’s approach five years ago following the American assassination of one of its top military leaders, General Qassem Soleimani. At that time, Iran also launched a limited missile response that caused damage but was carefully calibrated to avoid provoking a full-scale conflict.

Such a symbolic form of retaliation may serve multiple purposes for Iran. Domestically, it can help appease public pressure for a strong response against perceived American aggression. Internationally, it keeps the door open for a diplomatic resolution to the ongoing nuclear standoff. By choosing a path of controlled escalation, Iran appears to be balancing its need to project strength with the strategic imperative to avoid a broader war.

Market reactions suggest that investors and analysts alike do not view Iran’s latest actions as a step toward wider regional conflict. Prices for benchmark crude oil in both London and New York markets dropped significantly following news of the missile attacks. This suggests that traders interpreted the situation as a measured response rather than the beginning of a major military escalation in the Persian Gulf, which is a key global energy hub.

While no American or Qatari personnel were injured and the damage to infrastructure appears to be minimal, the political implications of the strike are considerable. Iran’s decision to strike a base that hosts not just U.S. forces but also serves as a vital operational center for allied militaries in the region sends a clear signal of its readiness to retaliate—even if in a symbolic manner.

For its part, the U.S. administration has yet to release an official statement detailing its intended course of action following Iran’s missile launch. However, given the calculated nature of the Iranian strike and the apparent lack of casualties, some analysts believe that Washington may choose to de-escalate rather than respond with further military force.

This recent exchange highlights the fragile balance that characterizes U.S.-Iran relations, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Over the past several years, tensions have repeatedly flared following incidents that range from the dismantling of the Iran nuclear deal to direct attacks on military personnel and infrastructure. Monday’s events are just the latest chapter in this volatile narrative.

As the situation develops, regional players and global powers alike will be watching closely for signs of either further confrontation or the possibility of a return to the negotiating table. Iran’s calculated missile launch, devoid of fatalities and seemingly coordinated to limit escalation, may be designed to offer exactly that choice.

India Must Call for Peace: Congress Condemns Israel’s Strike on Iran and Urges Diplomatic Resolution

On June 13, 2025, a new chapter of geopolitical unrest unfolded when Israel launched a controversial and unlawful strike on Iran, blatantly violating Iranian sovereignty. This military act, which further deepens the instability of the West Asian region, has triggered global concern and condemnation, including from India’s principal opposition party, the Indian National Congress. The party denounced the targeted assassinations and bombings carried out on Iranian territory, calling it a dangerous provocation with severe consequences both regionally and globally.

The Congress party’s criticism places this strike within a larger pattern of Israel’s recent military campaigns, notably its forceful offensive in Gaza. According to the party, Israel continues to show blatant disregard for civilian life and regional stability. “These actions will only deepen instability and sow the seeds of further conflict,” the party warned, expressing concern over the ripple effects of escalating tensions.

What makes this development even more alarming is its timing. Diplomatic discussions between Iran and the United States had shown encouraging progress earlier in the year, with five rounds of negotiations already completed and a sixth scheduled for June. The hope for de-escalation was further reinforced when, in March 2025, U.S. Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard testified before Congress, stating unequivocally that Iran was not pursuing nuclear weapons. Gabbard emphasized that Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, had not authorized the resumption of any nuclear weapons program since its suspension in 2003.

These diplomatic efforts now stand jeopardized due to the current Israeli administration’s preference for confrontation over dialogue. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel has consistently undermined prospects for peace, while encouraging a culture of extremism. His government’s continued expansion of illegal settlements, alignment with far-right nationalist groups, and obstruction of the two-state solution have inflicted immense suffering on Palestinians and exacerbated regional unrest.

The Congress party did not hesitate to highlight Netanyahu’s historical role in derailing peace efforts. They pointed out that he played a role in stoking animosity that culminated in the 1995 assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, which effectively ended a promising peace initiative between Israelis and Palestinians.

In light of this track record, it is unsurprising to observers that Netanyahu’s response to tensions with Iran has taken the form of military escalation. However, what has particularly dismayed the Congress party is the apparent endorsement of this path by U.S. President Donald Trump. Once a vocal critic of America’s “endless wars” and the influence of the military-industrial complex, Trump now seems willing to tread the same course he once condemned. The party noted the irony that Trump, who frequently decried the false pretext of weapons of mass destruction used to justify the Iraq War, is now dismissing his own intelligence chief’s statements about Iran.

Trump’s assertion on June 17 that Iran was “very close” to acquiring nuclear weapons was met with concern. According to the Congress, such rhetoric is not only unsubstantiated but also reckless. “The world expects and needs leadership that is grounded in facts and driven by diplomacy, and not by force or falsehoods,” the party stressed.

Although Israel’s fears of a nuclear-armed Iran are not baseless, the Congress maintained that international standards must be applied consistently. “There can be no room for double standards,” it stated, pointing out that Israel is itself a nuclear weapons state with a history of military aggression. Iran, by contrast, remains a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and had, under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), accepted strict limitations on its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. The agreement was supported by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, Germany, and the European Union, and was verified by international monitors—until the U.S. unilaterally withdrew in 2018.

That decision, the Congress argues, undid years of meticulous diplomacy and once again imperiled a region already teetering on instability. India, too, has not escaped the consequences. The reimposed sanctions severely hampered India’s ability to develop key infrastructure projects with Iran, such as the International North-South Transport Corridor and the Chabahar Port, both seen as critical to India’s access to Central Asia and Afghanistan.

Beyond strategic calculations, Iran has been a long-standing friend of India, sharing deep civilizational ties and standing by New Delhi at pivotal moments. For instance, in 1994, Iran played a crucial role in blocking a resolution critical of India at the UN Commission on Human Rights concerning Kashmir. This support contrasts with the alignment of the former Imperial State of Iran, which leaned toward Pakistan during the 1965 and 1971 wars.

At the same time, India has developed robust strategic ties with Israel. This unique diplomatic position, according to the Congress, places India in an ideal spot to act as a mediator and peacebuilder. This is not merely a theoretical argument. With lakhs of Indian nationals living and working across West Asia, peace in the region is a matter of urgent national interest.

Despite this, Israel’s recent strikes have taken place under a veil of impunity, aided by near-blanket support from powerful Western nations. While the Congress party had earlier unequivocally condemned the brutal October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas as “absolutely horrific and totally unacceptable,” they asserted that remaining silent in the face of Israel’s overwhelming and disproportionate retaliation would be morally indefensible. Over 55,000 Palestinians have reportedly been killed in these reprisals. “Entire families, neighbourhoods, and even hospitals have been obliterated,” they noted. Gaza, they warned, is teetering on the edge of famine, and its people continue to endure unimaginable suffering.

In this backdrop, the Congress sharply criticized the Indian government’s current position. They accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration of turning its back on India’s traditional commitment to a peaceful two-state solution, one which envisions a sovereign Palestinian state living in peace alongside Israel. According to the Congress, the Modi government’s silence on the destruction in Gaza and now on Israel’s strike against Iran is a worrying departure from India’s moral and diplomatic legacy. “This represents not just a loss of voice but also a surrender of values,” they cautioned.

Nevertheless, the Congress maintained that India could still play a constructive role. They called upon the Indian government to act with urgency, use every available diplomatic channel, and reassert its commitment to peace in West Asia. “It is still not too late. India must speak clearly, act responsibly, and use every diplomatic channel available to defuse tensions and promote a return to dialogue in West Asia,” the statement concluded.

US Updates Travel Advisories, Highlights Increased Caution for India and Dominican Republic

Over the past month, the U.S. State Department has revised several travel advisories affecting American citizens planning trips abroad. While some countries saw minimal adjustments, others—particularly India, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic—were subject to more specific and cautionary guidance, reflecting evolving global and regional developments under the current Trump administration.

Among the unchanged but updated countries is Switzerland, which retained its Level 1 travel rating—the safest classification on the State Department’s four-tier advisory scale. Minor changes were added for 2025, but no significant increase in risk was noted.

In contrast, the advisory levels for Cuba and the Dominican Republic were both raised, drawing distinct attention. The Dominican Republic, for instance, received a Level 2 rating accompanied by a more explicit warning about violent crime, despite the government’s efforts to enhance police presence in popular tourist areas. According to the June 18 advisory update, “Violent crime is a concern in the Dominican Republic despite more police presence in areas often visited by tourists.” The advisory also emphasized, “Do not display wealth and be wary of meeting individuals from online in secluded locations.”

India, another country that has drawn increased scrutiny, was also moved to a Level 2 rating as of June 16. This classification, labeled “exercise increased caution,” is the same level currently designated for several prominent European nations, including France and Italy. The Level 4 category, by contrast, is reserved for countries either actively at war or those without diplomatic ties to the United States.

The updated U.S. guidance for India flagged specific regions that American travelers should entirely avoid, particularly those areas where ongoing political or military tensions pose heightened risks. Among these is the northern region of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the area along the eastern border with Pakistan. These warnings follow a series of hostile engagements between Indian and Pakistani forces, including a missile strike by India in early May on the Pakistani-controlled side of Kashmir. That military response was triggered by an April 22 attack that left 25 tourists dead in Indian-administered territory.

“Exercise increased caution in India due to crime and terrorism,” the updated advisory for India states. “Some areas have increased risk. Rape is one of the fastest-growing crimes in India. Violent crimes, including sexual assault, happen at tourist sites and other locations.”

Beyond the well-known conflict zones, other regions within India, such as Maharashtra and Telangana, have also been flagged for caution. These areas have occasionally experienced attacks targeting the Indian government, attributed to extremist factions operating in the country.

Further additions to the advisory include warnings related to the Indian government’s strict enforcement of immigration laws, especially for travelers entering the country from nearby nations such as Nepal and Pakistan—countries with which India has had tense relations. The U.S. State Department cautions that failing to comply with India’s entry requirements could have serious consequences.

“Violations of Indian immigration laws are taken very seriously,” the travel guidance warns. “India may imprison, fine, or deny entry to travelers without valid documents or the correct type of visa.”

Interestingly, this firm approach to immigration enforcement is mirrored in travel advisories issued by other countries about the United States itself. The Trump administration’s focus on restricting immigration and enforcing border regulations has led multiple foreign governments to issue their own stern warnings to citizens intending to visit the U.S.

Germany, for example, issued a notice through its Foreign Ministry in March 2025 outlining the legal risks associated with travel to the U.S. “A criminal conviction in the United States, false information regarding the purpose of stay, or even a slight overstay of the visa upon entry or exit can lead to arrest, detention, and deportation upon entry or exit,” the German advisory cautioned.

Similarly, the Canadian government has taken steps to inform its citizens about potential complications at U.S. borders. “Individual border agents often have significant discretion in making those determinations,” reads the Canadian government’s latest guidance. “U.S. authorities strictly enforce entry requirements. Expect scrutiny at ports of entry, including of electronic devices.”

These global travel advisory exchanges underscore a rising trend: countries are not only warning their citizens about conflict zones or crime in far-flung areas, but they are also providing detailed information about legal risks associated with immigration policy enforcement, even in countries historically considered safe travel destinations.

For the U.S., this more detailed advisory framework aims to help travelers make informed decisions about where they are going and what precautions they should take. Whether the risks are related to crime, terrorism, or complex immigration policies, the updated advisories reflect an increasingly interconnected world where political tensions, security issues, and border regulations all play a role in shaping how and where people move.

In the case of India, the U.S. has signaled that while much of the country remains relatively safe for travelers exercising basic precautions, certain regions are fraught with danger due to ongoing conflict and criminal activity. The explicit mention of sexual violence, including rape, as a growing problem reflects the serious safety concerns that have been the subject of international attention in recent years.

Similarly, the Dominican Republic’s inclusion of warnings about displaying wealth or meeting unknown persons in secluded areas shows a responsiveness to patterns of criminal activity that may target tourists. These changes demonstrate how travel advisories are now offering more than just general safety tips—they are responding to specific events, local dynamics, and broader geopolitical shifts.

As the Trump administration continues to reshape aspects of U.S. foreign policy and immigration enforcement, it’s likely that both American advisories about other countries and foreign warnings about travel to the U.S. will keep evolving. For travelers, this means paying close attention to official notices before booking a flight—not only to understand the risks abroad, but also to navigate changing border requirements and legal expectations at home and overseas.

Trump Administration Fires Majority of Voice of America Journalists, Ending an Era of U.S.-Funded Global News

In a sweeping move that effectively ends most operations of the U.S.-funded international broadcaster Voice of America (VOA), the administration of  President Donald Trump has fired hundreds of journalists, citing deep-rooted inefficiencies, waste, and political bias. The mass dismissals have wiped out nearly all remaining staff at the organization, marking the end of an 83-year-old institution that once stood as a beacon of American journalism abroad.

Established during World War II as a counter to Nazi propaganda, Voice of America has long functioned as a key tool of U.S. public diplomacy, offering independent news coverage in dozens of languages to countries with restricted or no press freedoms. But on Friday, the Trump-appointed leadership of VOA announced the termination of 639 employees, stating that the action was necessary to fulfill the administration’s promise to downsize the federal government.

“Today, we took decisive action to effectuate President Trump’s agenda to shrink the out-of-control federal bureaucracy,” said Kari Lake, who had been appointed by Trump to head VOA. Her announcement confirmed the mass firings, which followed months of internal uncertainty and political tensions.

Steve Herman, VOA’s chief national correspondent, described the sweeping staff cuts as “a historic act of self-sabotage.” For Herman and other veteran journalists within the organization, the decision dismantles an institution with a legacy of promoting press freedom and truth in places where such ideals are often under siege.

Among those terminated were members of the Persian-language service, a team that had recently been recalled to work after Israel launched strikes on Iran. However, their return to duty was short-lived. According to the Associated Press, several of the Persian reporters had stepped outside for a cigarette break on Friday when the termination notices were issued. Upon returning, they were denied re-entry to the building.

The scale of the dismissals has been staggering. Since March, over 1,400 employees — more than 85% of the agency’s staff — have lost their positions. Only 50 individuals are expected to remain on board across VOA, the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, and the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), which oversees and funds VOA and other similar outlets.

The decision to eliminate most of VOA’s workforce aligns with a March directive issued by Trump ordering the maximum possible elimination of VOA and USAGM within the boundaries of the law. The presidential order marked the culmination of a long campaign by Trump and his allies to rein in federally funded media outlets, which they accused of harboring left-leaning biases and straying from their original missions.

A group of three VOA journalists who have been involved in ongoing litigation to prevent the network’s closure issued a joint statement responding to the latest wave of firings. “It spells the death of 83 years of independent journalism that upholds US ideals of democracy and freedom around the world,” they wrote. The statement reflects deep concern that the dismantling of VOA undermines a historic American commitment to supporting free expression across the globe.

VOA, along with related outlets such as Radio Free Europe and Radio Free Asia, has earned a reputation for providing reliable and independent news coverage in regions notorious for media suppression. Its reporters have operated in hostile environments like China, Russia, Cambodia, and North Korea, often at great personal risk, to bring credible journalism to audiences otherwise subjected to state propaganda.

Despite the international praise VOA has garnered over the years, critics within the U.S. have accused the agency of political bias. Dan Robinson, a former VOA correspondent, wrote in an opinion piece last year that the organization had turned into a “hubris-filled rogue operation often reflecting a leftist bias aligned with partisan national media.” This perception appears to have fueled support within conservative political circles for scaling back or completely defunding VOA and similar outlets.

Trump’s antagonism toward VOA fits into his broader narrative of opposition to U.S. media institutions. Throughout his presidency, Trump repeatedly criticized major media organizations, labeling them as “fake news” and encouraging his supporters to distrust mainstream journalism. He also pushed for defunding other federally supported public media, including National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), arguing that they too displayed political bias and no longer served the public interest.

While Trump’s efforts to cut public media funding faced resistance in Congress, his appointees were able to implement substantial administrative changes within USAGM. By replacing leadership and pushing forward with aggressive layoffs, the administration sought to reshape or dismantle media entities it viewed as adversarial or inefficient.

The closure of VOA’s core operations, however, is not without consequences. It marks a significant shift in how the United States engages in international broadcasting and public diplomacy. For decades, Voice of America has represented an American commitment to the free flow of information and the power of factual journalism in confronting authoritarian regimes. The agency’s motto, “A free press matters,” now hangs in stark contrast to the dismantling of its newsroom.

Kari Lake defended the decision, stating that the layoffs were an overdue response to internal dysfunction and mismanagement. The administration, she emphasized, aimed to “restore credibility and focus” to U.S. global media operations. However, critics view the mass firings not as a course correction, but as an ideological purge that sacrifices an essential democratic institution.

As the dust settles, the future of VOA remains deeply uncertain. With only a fraction of its workforce remaining and its global operations gutted, many fear that its ability to fulfill its original mission has been permanently compromised.

In a media landscape increasingly divided along political lines, the demise of a respected international broadcaster like VOA sends troubling signals about the United States’ commitment to defending press freedom, both at home and abroad. For the journalists who once worked there, and for the global audiences who depended on its coverage, the closures represent not just a bureaucratic change, but the end of an era.

Steve Herman’s words continue to resonate: the dismantling of VOA is indeed “a historic act of self-sabotage” — one that may not be easily reversed.

B-2 Bombers Moved to Guam as Trump Considers U.S. Involvement in Israel-Iran Conflict

U.S. Department of Defense officials have begun relocating B-2 bombers across the Pacific Ocean, a move that comes as President Donald Trump deliberates potential American intervention in the intensifying conflict between Israel and Iran. These developments were reported by Reuters, which noted that powerful “bunker buster bombs,” each weighing around 30,000 pounds, are being transported to the U.S. territory of Guam. This location could serve as a launch point if Trump decides to take military action against Iran.

The Department of Defense redirected inquiries from The Hill to the White House, which has yet to issue a formal response or provide further clarification regarding the deployment and the president’s current stance.

Recent flight data supports the growing speculation surrounding U.S. military movements. Several aircraft were seen departing from Travis Air Force Base, located in California. These flights included B-2 stealth bombers, departing shortly after Trump publicly announced a two-week deadline to determine whether the United States will intervene militarily in Iran. It’s worth noting that the U.S. Air Force possesses the capability to deactivate transponders on these aircraft, allowing their movements to remain untracked and covert when necessary.

Until recently, these strategic bombers were stationed in Missouri. Military analysts suggest that they may now be positioned for potential strikes against Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. One particular target of interest appears to be the Fordo nuclear enrichment facility, a hardened underground site that poses a significant challenge for conventional weaponry but could be vulnerable to the immense power of the bunker busters.

The Fordo site is Iran’s second major nuclear facility after the Natanz complex. Natanz was recently attacked by Israeli forces in a move that visibly escalated the ongoing hostilities between the two countries. According to reports, the strike caused considerable damage to the facility, marking another step in Israel’s broader objective of dismantling Iran’s nuclear weapons development program.

Just one day after the Natanz attack, Israel reported further military action. The Israeli government confirmed that it had launched a strike on a different Iranian nuclear site located in Isfahan. In addition to damaging critical infrastructure, Israeli forces also claimed to have eliminated two high-ranking Iranian commanders during the assault. This act further inflamed the tensions between the two nations.

Later on the same day, the Israeli Air Force targeted additional military infrastructure in southwestern Iran. These operations were detailed in a formal statement issued by the Israeli military. The statement emphasized the strategic nature of the attacks and pointed to Israel’s intention to continue targeting locations that may be connected to Iran’s weapons programs.

The strikes followed an aggressive move by Iran just hours earlier. According to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Iran had launched 40 drones during the night between Friday and Saturday. Israeli defense systems intercepted the drones before they could reach their targets, neutralizing the threat and avoiding significant damage.

An Israeli military official, speaking to the Associated Press on the condition of anonymity, explained the impact of Israel’s countermeasures: “We’ve been able to take out a large amount of their launchers, creating a bottleneck — we’re making it harder for them to fire toward Israel.” However, the official also offered a sobering assessment of Iran’s capabilities, adding, “Having said all that, I want to say the Iranian regime obviously still has capabilities.”

In addition to the strikes and drone interceptions, Israeli forces recently claimed to have killed several top Iranian commanders and nine engineers who were allegedly involved in Iran’s nuclear program. The targeting of these individuals is viewed as a direct effort to cripple Iran’s ability to make progress on its nuclear ambitions.

As the conflict intensifies, President Trump has taken a firm position. He declared that hostilities will persist until Iran agrees to a full surrender. “UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER” was the phrase he used to describe the only acceptable outcome from the United States’ perspective. His strong rhetoric underscores the gravity of the situation and hints at the scale of the response that may follow if Iran does not comply.

Despite the growing pressure, Iran’s leadership has vowed to continue its resistance. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei addressed the Iranian people through a message posted on X, formerly known as Twitter. In it, he urged the nation to stand strong in the face of adversity.

“I would like to tell our dear nation that if the enemy senses that you fear them, they won’t let go of you. Continue the very behavior that you have had up to this day; continue this behavior with strength,” Khamenei wrote.

His statement suggests that Iran is unlikely to capitulate, even in the face of growing international pressure and escalating military actions. The message was aimed at rallying national support and reinforcing the narrative of resilience against foreign intervention.

The current military posturing, including the movement of U.S. bombers and intensified Israeli strikes, points to a rapidly evolving situation in the Middle East. Trump’s decision in the coming weeks may have significant consequences not only for U.S.-Iran relations but also for the broader geopolitical stability of the region.

Analysts warn that any direct involvement by the United States could mark a turning point in the conflict, transforming it from a bilateral clash between Israel and Iran into a wider confrontation with global implications. The presence of U.S. bombers on Guam and the strategic nature of their potential deployment only adds weight to this possibility.

While Israel appears determined to neutralize what it sees as a growing nuclear threat, and Iran remains defiant in its response, the role of the United States remains the most critical variable. The next two weeks could be pivotal in determining whether diplomacy has any chance to prevail or if the world must brace for a larger military confrontation.

With President Trump’s deadline approaching, the eyes of the world are on Washington. The movement of B-2 bombers and the transportation of powerful bunker buster bombs to Guam are more than just logistical maneuvers; they are a clear signal that the United States is preparing for all possibilities — including war.

NATO Summit Trimmed and Tailored to Appease Trump as Rutte Aims for Unity Amid Deep Divisions

NATO summits are typically designed to present a united front, with outcomes largely predetermined in advance. The upcoming summit at The Hague, orchestrated by newly appointed NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, is no exception. In fact, the event appears to be carefully planned to avoid any confrontations with NATO’s most influential member, the United States. The core item on the agenda is a pledge by European allies to increase their defence spending—precisely what President Donald Trump has long demanded.

While this commitment is expected to take center stage, it comes with a mix of compromises and vague concessions. However, even a carefully managed summit cannot entirely obscure the ongoing rifts between Trump and many European leaders over issues like trade, Russia, and the deepening Middle East conflict.

Donald Trump, with his “America First” doctrine, has never been particularly enthusiastic about multinational institutions. His skepticism extends to NATO itself. During his first term, he not only criticized the alliance but also questioned its very foundation: collective defence. At his inaugural NATO summit, he openly scolded European allies for underfunding their militaries and claimed they owed the U.S. “massive amounts of money.” On that front, Trump has maintained a consistent stance throughout his political career.

Mark Rutte, known for maintaining a positive relationship with Trump, has made considerable efforts to deliver a diplomatic victory for the U.S. president. The upcoming NATO gathering will take place over two days—Tuesday and Wednesday next week—at the World Forum in The Hague. But the main deliberations will be brief, lasting just three hours, and the concluding summit declaration will be reduced to a mere five paragraphs. This minimalism is reportedly a response to Trump’s preferences.

Trump will be joined by 31 other leaders from NATO’s member states, along with representatives from more than a dozen partner countries. In preparation, Dutch authorities have launched the most extensive security operation in the country’s history, with the event’s cost reaching €183.4 million ($210 million or £155 million), making it the most expensive NATO summit ever.

Some observers suggest the abbreviated schedule is tailored to Trump’s reported short attention span and aversion to lengthy meetings. However, beyond catering to Trump, the short agenda also serves a strategic purpose—it limits the range of topics and helps conceal internal divisions within the alliance.

Ed Arnold, a defense analyst from the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), commented on Trump’s dominant presence at such events: “Trump likes to be the star of the show,” adding that he will likely take credit for pressuring European countries to act on defense. While Trump isn’t the first American president to criticize NATO spending habits, he has arguably had greater success than his predecessors.

Former U.S. Ambassador to NATO, Kurt Volker, acknowledged the tension: “Some European governments do not like the way Trump’s gone about it,” referencing Trump’s call for nations to spend 5% of their GDP on defense. Presently, Europe contributes just 30% of NATO’s total military spending. Yet, according to Volker, many Europeans have come to realize, “we needed to do this, even if it’s unfortunate that it took such a kick in the pants.”

Indeed, some European countries are now pushing their defense budgets toward that 5% target. These include nations near Russia, such as Poland, Estonia, and Lithuania. But the pressure is not solely coming from Washington. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has fundamentally shifted the security outlook across Europe, demanding increased defense commitments.

Nevertheless, the reality is that many NATO members are unlikely to meet these lofty new spending goals. Some have still failed to achieve the 2% GDP target established over a decade ago. Rutte has proposed a compromise: raising core defense spending to 3.5% of GDP, supplemented by an additional 1.5% in related expenditures.

However, the definition of “defense-related expenditure” remains so ambiguous that critics worry it could be manipulated. Rutte has suggested that infrastructure investments—such as roads, bridges, and railways—could count toward this total. As RUSI’s Ed Arnold noted, this will almost certainly lead to more “creative accounting.”

Even if this new benchmark is endorsed, many nations may only offer symbolic compliance, without serious plans to meet it by 2032 or 2035. The timeline remains hazy. Spain’s prime minister has already condemned the target as “unreasonable and counterproductive.” Meanwhile, British Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer has avoided committing to a firm timeline for reaching 3% GDP spending. The current UK prime minister has only described it as an “ambition” for the next parliamentary term. Still, given the UK’s stated intent to place NATO at the center of its defense policy, Starmer may be compelled to support the new spending framework.

The danger lies in seeing the spending increase as just a political move, or simply yielding to U.S. demands. But NATO’s own internal defense strategies—particularly concerning potential aggression from Russia—are also a major motivator. Rutte himself has issued a stark warning: Russia could launch an attack on a NATO country within five years.

Though the full scope of NATO’s defense plans remains classified, Rutte has already indicated what is lacking. In a speech earlier this month, he said NATO requires “a 400% increase in its air and missile defences,” along with “thousands more armoured vehicles and tanks, and millions more artillery shells.”

Most member countries, including the UK, currently fall short of NATO’s capability targets. Consequently, Sweden has announced plans to double the size of its army, and Germany aims to expand its troop numbers by 60,000. NATO’s plans reportedly outline detailed procedures to defend the alliance’s eastern border in the event of a Russian invasion. General Christopher Donahue, head of the U.S. Army in Europe, recently highlighted the vulnerability of Polish and Lithuanian territory near the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. He revealed, “we looked at our existing capabilities and realized very quickly they are not sufficient.”

Yet ironically, direct discussions about Russia and the war in Ukraine will be kept to a minimum at the summit. This reflects growing divergence between Europe and America on the issue. Kurt Volker observed, “Under Trump, the US does not see Ukrainian security as essential to European security but our European allies do.”

Trump has already eroded NATO unity by engaging with Vladimir Putin and suspending military aid to Ukraine. According to Ed Arnold, contentious subjects like Russia strategy have been deliberately excluded from the agenda to avoid provoking Trump.

Although Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has received an invitation to the summit dinner, he won’t be participating in the North Atlantic Council’s main discussions.

As Mark Rutte prepares to lead his first NATO summit, he likely hopes for a smooth and concise event. But given Trump’s fundamental disagreements with many of his allies—especially regarding Russia, NATO’s greatest strategic concern—the summit could still fall short of unity and coherence, despite efforts to the contrary.

US-Middle East Flight Suspensions Continue Amid Escalating Israel-Iran Conflict

Several U.S. airlines have extended or imposed new suspensions on flights to and from the Middle East as the violent conflict between Israel and Iran continues to intensify.

United Airlines has announced a halt to its daily service between Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey and Dubai. The airline cited ongoing regional conflict as the reason for this move, though no timeline was offered for when these flights might resume. Currently, United operates its only flights to Dubai through Newark, underscoring the disruption’s significance.

American Airlines also revealed a temporary suspension of its route from Philadelphia International Airport to Doha, Qatar. This suspension will remain in effect through June 22, according to a spokesperson from American Airlines who spoke with CBS News. The last flight to Doha before the suspension took off from Philadelphia early Thursday morning.

Delta Air Lines has similarly suspended its services, halting flights between New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport and Tel Aviv, Israel. The airline said the pause will extend until at least August 31. Delta’s suspension follows escalating safety concerns related to the intensifying conflict in the region.

Air travel disruptions are not limited to U.S. carriers. International airlines have also taken action in response to the hostilities. Emirates, Etihad Airways, and Lufthansa are among the major carriers that have canceled some of their regional routes. According to aviation news website AviationA2Z, the Middle East’s volatile security landscape has forced many airlines to re-evaluate flight paths and schedules.

In Israel, Ben Gurion International Airport, the country’s main aviation hub, remains closed. On the other hand, U.S.-based carriers do not operate flights to Iran’s primary airport, Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport. Still, flight activity across the broader region has seen a ripple effect.

These developments come in the wake of Israel launching a military campaign known as “Operation Rising Lion” against Iran. Israel has reportedly been targeting Iranian nuclear and military facilities since late last week. The Israeli government claims that intelligence assessments suggest Iran is approaching the development of nuclear weapons. In response, Iran has unleashed a series of retaliatory missile strikes against Israeli targets.

The hostilities have led to the closure of airspace over multiple countries in the region. As of now, airspace remains restricted above Israel, Jordan, Iran, and Iraq. The Israeli Ministry of Transportation confirmed that these closures will continue until further notice, underscoring the widespread nature of the disruption and the heightened level of caution.

On the political front,  President Donald Trump has taken a forceful stance, calling for Iran’s “unconditional surrender.” According to senior intelligence and Defense Department sources who spoke with CBS News, Trump is currently deliberating whether the United States should carry out direct strikes on Iran and formally enter Israel’s ongoing military offensive.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt added further weight to this possibility, stating on Thursday that President Trump is expected to reach a decision within the next two weeks regarding potential U.S. military action. “The president will make a decision on whether to order a strike within the next two weeks,” Leavitt said.

Amid the intensifying military actions and regional instability, the U.S. government is also taking measures to protect its citizens in Israel. The U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem notified Americans on Thursday that plans are underway to facilitate the departure of private U.S. citizens from the country. Some individuals have already been evacuated using cruise ships.

Meanwhile, the State Department has escalated its travel warnings for the region. Israel is now under a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory, citing the risk of “armed conflict, terrorism and civil unrest.” The advisory strongly discourages Americans from entering the country until further notice. Iran has also long been under the same highest-level travel warning. The State Department emphasized that U.S. citizens should not travel to Iran due to threats including “terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens and wrongful detention.”

This growing list of advisories highlights the increasingly hazardous nature of the region for travelers. Coupled with the broadening airline suspensions and airport closures, the current climate has made air travel in and out of the Middle East highly uncertain.

The conflict has clearly moved beyond bilateral tensions and now threatens to pull in broader international involvement. With the possibility of direct U.S. military engagement on the table and global airlines halting their services, the geopolitical stakes have risen dramatically.

Airline industry insiders note that such suspensions can have lasting operational and financial implications. While safety is the priority, re-routing flights, canceling schedules, and managing stranded passengers place considerable strain on carriers. Additionally, travelers with plans involving Middle Eastern destinations are being advised to stay updated through airline alerts and government travel notices.

In the background of these unfolding events, diplomatic efforts appear to be lagging. While public and private channels of communication may still be active between international actors, the public posture from key players—especially Israel and the United States—suggests that escalation, rather than de-escalation, is the more likely short-term outcome.

The air travel industry, often an early indicator of geopolitical risk, continues to adjust to the developing situation. With more than a dozen international airlines modifying their schedules or suspending flights altogether, the consequences of the Israel-Iran conflict are already being felt far beyond the battlefield.

While it remains unclear how long these disruptions will last, what is certain is the unpredictable and rapidly changing nature of the conflict. Travelers, airlines, and governments alike are watching closely, aware that conditions could evolve significantly in a matter of days—or even hours. The airspace closures, the military operations, and the possible entry of additional nations into the fray all contribute to a tense and precarious environment that shows no sign of stabilizing soon.

In the coming days, the world will be watching to see not only how the conflict on the ground unfolds, but also whether the skies above the Middle East can reopen safely and allow for the resumption of civilian air travel. Until then, passengers and airlines must prepare for ongoing disruption and uncertainty.

Justice Jackson Slams Supreme Court Ruling on Vehicle Emissions as Favoring Big Business

In a strongly worded dissent, Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson voiced serious concerns about the direction of the court in a ruling concerning vehicle emissions regulations. Her criticism came after the court delivered a 7-2 decision supporting fuel producers in their challenge to the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) approval of California’s clean vehicle emissions standards. Jackson’s dissent suggested the decision bolsters the perception that the court caters to wealthy interests, undermining its credibility with the public.

Justice Jackson contended that the ruling implies the court shows favoritism in choosing which cases to consider and how it resolves them, often leaning toward those with deep pockets. “This case gives fodder to the unfortunate perception that moneyed interests enjoy an easier road to relief in this court than ordinary citizens,” she wrote. According to her, the legal standing granted to the producers in this case was based on a rationale “that the court has refused to apply in cases brought by less powerful plaintiffs.”

Although the practical consequences of the decision may be limited for now, Jackson warned of broader implications. She pointed out that the ruling could support future challenges by the fuel industry aimed at weakening the Clean Air Act. “The decision has little practical importance now, but in the future, it will no doubt aid future attempts by the fuel industry to attack the Clean Air Act,” she noted. Furthermore, she emphasized that the court’s decision might come with a long-term cost to its integrity. “Also, I worry that the fuel industry’s gain comes at a reputational cost for this court, which is already viewed by many as being overly sympathetic to corporate interests,” Jackson added.

Her concerns were heightened by the current political context, particularly the Trump administration’s actions to dismantle environmental protections championed by former President Joe Biden, including California’s electric vehicle mandates. Given this backdrop, Jackson argued the case was either moot or soon would be, raising questions about why the court took it up in the first place. “With the Trump administration reversing course on many of former President Joe Biden’s environmental policies… the case is most likely moot or soon will be,” she wrote, expressing confusion over the court’s decision to proceed.

The ruling highlights ongoing tensions surrounding the court’s ideological leanings. With a 6-3 conservative majority, the court has frequently been criticized for appearing overly receptive to the interests of large corporations. This decision adds to a pattern in which the court has shown skepticism toward broad governmental regulations and made it more difficult for consumers and employees to pursue class action lawsuits. Last year, the court overturned a longstanding precedent dating back four decades that had given federal agencies considerable authority in shaping regulations — a move cheered by business groups but criticized by advocates of government oversight.

Jackson didn’t mince words in her closing remarks, pointing to what she sees as the court’s reluctance to hear cases involving individuals who lack institutional power. “Simultaneous aversion to hearing cases involving the potential vindication of less powerful litigants — workers, criminal defendants, and the condemned, among others,” she said, highlighting a disparity in access to judicial relief.

In response to Jackson’s dissent, Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who wrote the majority opinion, defended the court’s approach to determining legal standing. He rejected the suggestion that the court favors corporate interests. “A review of standing cases disproves that suggestion,” he wrote, noting that liberal justices have sometimes sided with the majority in standing disputes. Kavanaugh cited a ruling from the previous year where the court concluded that anti-abortion doctors lacked standing to sue over the abortion pill mifepristone, with liberal justices part of the majority in that decision.

Kavanaugh emphasized that entities targeted by regulatory actions should have the right to challenge those regulations. “The government may not target a business or industry through stringent and allegedly unlawful regulation, and then evade the resulting lawsuits by claiming that the targets of its regulation should be locked out of court as unaffected bystanders,” he stated.

Legal scholars have weighed in, including Jonathan Adler, a professor at Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Adler, whom Justice Jackson referenced in her opinion, argued that her conclusions about the court’s biases are misplaced. He pointed out that no other justices, not even the two other liberals on the bench, joined her dissent. “I don’t think this case is an example of the court being inconsistent or somehow more favorable to moneyed interests than other sorts of interests,” Adler said in an interview. He added, “It’s not like the court has closed the door on environmental groups.”

Adler cautioned against reducing complex legal disputes to simple narratives of business versus public interest. “It can be very simplistic to classify cases as pro-business or anti-business simply because there can often be wealthy interests on both sides,” he said, pushing back against the notion that this ruling indicates systematic favoritism.

The roots of the dispute lie in the EPA’s authority under the federal Clean Air Act to issue nationwide vehicle emissions standards. Due to California’s longstanding leadership in environmental regulation, the Act allows the state to receive special waivers permitting it to implement its own, often stricter, emissions rules. This particular case revolved around a 2012 request from California for EPA approval of new regulations, not its more recent and controversial 2024 plan to phase out gasoline-powered cars by 2035, for which the state also sought a waiver.

In a parallel political development, the Republican-led Congress recently voted to overturn California’s waiver, underscoring the contentious nature of emissions policy and state-federal dynamics. While this legislative move might further limit the impact of the court’s decision, the symbolic significance of the ruling remains potent.

Justice Jackson’s dissent calls attention to broader concerns about perceived bias in the highest court and its willingness to take up cases involving powerful economic actors. While her critique stands alone, without support from other liberal justices, it amplifies ongoing public debate over the court’s impartiality and role in shaping regulatory policy. Her closing comments encapsulate a growing sentiment among court observers who worry that the balance of justice may be tipping in favor of those with financial influence: “This case gives fodder to the unfortunate perception that moneyed interests enjoy an easier road to relief in this court than ordinary citizens.”

Her dissent, though solitary, serves as a pointed reminder of the stakes involved when the judiciary wades into politically and economically charged territory — and the lasting impression such decisions can leave on public trust in the institution.

Pentagon Unveils Details of Stealth Bombing Campaign on Iranian Nuclear Sites, Hailing “Operation Midnight Hammer” as Historic

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. military’s overnight assault on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure has been described as the largest B-2 bomber mission ever conducted, delivering what defense officials say was crippling damage to key targets. In a rare public briefing on Sunday, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine disclosed fresh insights into the covert operation, officially named Operation Midnight Hammer.

“This was one of the most classified and intricately coordinated missions we’ve ever executed,” Gen. Caine told reporters at the Pentagon, referring to the U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. “Very few within Washington were even aware of the plan’s timing or operational scope.”

According to Caine, seven B-2 Spirit stealth bombers departed from Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri under the cover of night, with a parallel group dispatched westward over the Pacific to create a diversion. The 18-hour eastward journey required multiple aerial refueling sessions as the aircraft flew across the Atlantic, through the Mediterranean, and into the Middle East.

Accompanied by fighter escorts and support planes, the strike package carried out what Caine described as a “precisely timed and synchronized maneuver” involving midair rendezvous and deception strategies. “This level of coordination was unprecedented,” he emphasized, presenting a map that detailed the aircraft’s flight path and timeline.

Deception and Precision: The Strike Timeline

At approximately 5 p.m. Eastern Time on Saturday, as the B-2s approached Iranian airspace, a U.S. Navy submarine launched over 24 Tomahawk cruise missiles toward the Isfahan complex. Meanwhile, fighter jets secured the airspace ahead, ensuring a clear path for the bombers.

At around 6:40 p.m. ET — 2:10 a.m. Sunday in Iran — the lead B-2 released two GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators (MOPs), known colloquially as “bunker busters,” onto the Fordow facility. Over the next half hour, a total of 14 MOPs were dropped on Fordow and Natanz. The Tomahawks impacted Isfahan shortly afterward.

Caine confirmed that the operation went undetected by Iranian defenses. “No missiles were fired at our aircraft, and Iranian fighters never took off. Our element of surprise held throughout,” he stated.

In total, more than 125 U.S. aircraft contributed to the operation, including bombers, fighter jets, tankers, and surveillance units. Over 75 precision-guided munitions were deployed, resulting in what the Pentagon calls “extensive destruction.”

“Initial damage assessments indicate all three sites have suffered significant structural and functional losses,” said Caine, while noting that comprehensive evaluations are ongoing.

U.S. Forces on High Alert for Potential Iranian Response

Caine warned that any retaliation from Iran or its allied militias would be met with swift consequences. “Our readiness posture is elevated, and any misstep by Iran would be an ill-advised and dangerous move. We will defend our interests,” he said.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who stood beside Caine during the press conference, echoed the sentiment, describing the mission as an “overwhelming and calculated triumph.” He emphasized that the operation specifically avoided targeting Iranian personnel or civilian infrastructure.

“This was a mission with a singular purpose: to dismantle the core of Iran’s nuclear ambitions,” Hegseth said. “The president’s directive was clear and decisive, and our forces executed it flawlessly.”

Hegseth highlighted the historical scope of the mission, calling it the longest-range B-2 deployment since 2001 and the first use of the GBU-57 MOP in combat. “Our bombers struck and returned undetected,” he said. “This was a global demonstration of American stealth, strategy, and strength.”

Trump Applauds Operation, Warns of Escalation

President Donald Trump formally announced the airstrikes on Saturday evening and followed up with a televised address, flanked by Hegseth, Vice President J.D. Vance, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio. He praised the military’s efforts, stating the targets were “completely and totally obliterated.”

Trump reiterated his commitment to preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and warned of a broader campaign should Tehran refuse to engage in meaningful diplomacy.

“If Iran chooses not to make peace, we are prepared to dismantle remaining targets with speed and precision,” the president declared. “No military force on earth could have carried out what happened tonight. Not even close.”

As international observers assess the implications of the strike, questions loom over whether Iran will respond militarily or seek diplomatic offramps. Meanwhile, Washington stands firm, signaling that this mission was only the beginning if its demands remain unmet.

Trump Hails Strike on Iran Nuclear Sites, Warns of Future Military Action

In a nationally televised address on Saturday evening, President Donald Trump described the recent U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities as a “remarkable military achievement” and cautioned that additional operations could follow unless Tehran agrees to a peace deal on Washington’s terms.

Speaking from the Cross Hall of the White House, Trump stated that the objective of the operation was to dismantle Iran’s ability to enrich uranium and eliminate what he called the “nuclear threat from the world’s leading sponsor of terrorism.” Flanked by Vice President J.D. Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, the president declared the mission an overwhelming success.

“Tonight, I can inform the world that Iran’s major nuclear sites have been effectively neutralized,” Trump said, referring to strikes on the Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan facilities. According to Trump, those locations were “completely and totally obliterated” in coordinated U.S. attacks.

The announcement came just hours after Trump revealed the offensive via his Truth Social account. The airstrikes, carried out amid rising tensions in the region, mark a significant escalation in U.S. involvement in the conflict between Iran and Israel that has intensified over the past two weeks.

In a follow-up social media post, Trump issued a stern warning to Iran, stating that any form of retaliation would be met with overwhelming force. “This must end,” he wrote. “Either there is peace, or Iran will face consequences far more devastating than anything seen in recent days. Tonight’s strike targeted the hardest site. Others remain in our sights if peace talks fail.”

Trump offered no clear definition of what a “satisfactory” peace agreement with Iran would entail. He reiterated his longstanding position that Iran must not be allowed to develop nuclear weapons or continue uranium enrichment under any circumstances.

Citing reports from Fox News and The New York Times, officials confirmed that six precision “bunker-buster” bombs were deployed against the Fordow site, which lies deep underground in a fortified mountain facility. Defense Secretary Hegseth and Pentagon officials are expected to provide further details on the strikes at a briefing scheduled for Sunday morning.

During his remarks, Trump noted he had spoken with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu following the operation, emphasizing close coordination between the two allies. “We acted in unison,” he said. The White House also released images from the Situation Room showing top national security officials, including CIA Director John Ratcliffe, Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine, and White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, monitoring the mission alongside the president.

The strike follows Trump’s earlier suggestion that the U.S. would give Iran two weeks to pursue diplomatic channels before initiating military action. Despite that statement, the abrupt nature of the operation has stirred debate in Washington over executive war powers.

While Republican leaders largely backed the president’s decision, some lawmakers questioned its legality, citing the lack of congressional authorization. “This is unconstitutional,” posted Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) on X. Rep. Warren Davidson (R-Ohio) echoed the concern, saying, “Even if the decision proves strategically sound, its constitutional basis is highly questionable.”

The White House has not yet responded to inquiries regarding these constitutional concerns.

As global leaders and defense analysts continue to assess the ramifications of this strike, the world watches to see whether Iran will escalate the conflict or move toward a negotiated resolution.

GOP Tax Plan Could Deepen Struggles for Low-Income Families, Warns CBO

Low-income families and children would be among the most affected groups under the Republicans’ proposed One Big Beautiful Bill Act, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO). While the bill promises substantial benefits for affluent Americans, it would reduce support for some of the nation’s most vulnerable populations.

To fund the extension of the 2017 Trump-era tax cuts, Republicans in both chambers of Congress aim to scale back several essential safety net programs, including healthcare, food aid, and financial assistance. These changes would impact millions of American children.

Currently, more than 37 million children receive healthcare through Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). CHIP covers pregnant women and children slightly above the Medicaid poverty line. Combined, these programs provide coverage to nearly half of all children in the United States, ensuring vital prenatal care, facilitating over 40% of U.S. births and nearly half of rural births, and supporting millions of children through adolescence.

Under the Republican plan, states would be allowed to impose waiting periods before families can enroll in CHIP and penalize them for missing premium payments by locking them out of the program. Additionally, the bill proposes a nationwide Medicaid work requirement for the first time. Though the House version claims to exempt parents, Allison Orris of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) notes, “What we’ve seen from past experience with work requirements is that exemptions are not always effective.”

Senate Republicans take it a step further, requiring even part-time work from parents of children over 14. Kevin Corinth of the conservative American Enterprise Institute (AEI) argues that this may benefit families: “If [parents’] earnings go up because they’re complying, that actually could be good for the kids. Because there is good research showing that, when parents work and we get more earnings coming into the household, that can improve current and future outcomes [for children].”

However, critics believe these requirements create more red tape. “When there’s more red tape, we know that it’s harder for families,” explains Joan Alker, who leads the Center for Children and Families at Georgetown University. “To see these kinds of cuts is very, very scary.”

Despite these criticisms, House Speaker Mike Johnson’s office defended the proposals, stating, “Republicans are protecting and strengthening Medicaid for American citizens who need and deserve it by rooting out waste, fraud, and abuse.” On NBC’s Meet the Press, Johnson also declared, “There are no Medicaid cuts in the Big, Beautiful Bill. We’re not cutting Medicaid.”

However, the CBO estimates that the House bill would reduce federal Medicaid spending by approximately $800 billion over the next decade. The Commonwealth Fund suggests that one in five children could lose Medicaid coverage under this plan. Alker warns that the proposed changes would push states into making tough choices between reducing services or raising taxes. “Governors are gonna have to do the dirty work,” she says, adding that the Senate’s version would likely impose even greater burdens on states.

CBO research indicates that childhood Medicaid coverage correlates with increased adult earnings and higher tax contributions, potentially offsetting the cost of the program. “Increasing children’s enrollment in Medicaid would reduce the future federal deficit by between roughly $800 and $3,400 per child per year of enrollment,” the CBO found.

Beyond healthcare, Republicans are targeting food assistance. The House bill proposes substantial changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), or food stamps, which currently helps over 15 million U.S. children afford groceries. Katie Bergh, a senior policy analyst at CBPP, said the House proposal represents “the deepest cut to food assistance in history.”

The bill would expand existing work requirements under SNAP. “Research has repeatedly shown that this doesn’t increase people’s employment. It doesn’t increase their earnings. It just cuts people off of SNAP and leaves them hungry,” Bergh argues.

In total, the House plan would cut over $290 billion from SNAP over the next 10 years. Bergh estimates this would “eliminate or substantially reduce” food support for more than 2 million children. The plan would also require states to fund between 5% and 25% of SNAP costs, a shift Bergh and others worry could prompt some states to reduce benefits, limit eligibility, or exit the program entirely. CBO notes that as a result, children could also lose access to free school meals, which are automatically tied to SNAP enrollment.

Overall, CBO estimates the poorest households would lose about $1,600 annually under the GOP proposal—mainly due to reductions in programs like Medicaid and SNAP. In contrast, the wealthiest Americans would gain an average of $12,000 per year. Disputing the analysis, House Republicans insist that “the biggest beneficiaries of this [bill] will be low- and middle-income Americans,” according to Speaker Johnson.

The Senate’s plan closely aligns with the House’s in imposing work requirements and shifting costs to states.

On the tax side, Senate Republicans propose modest improvements to tax benefits for families, including the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit. Sarah Rittling, executive director of First Five Years Fund, welcomed this move, saying, “Expanding child care tax credits in the Senate bill is a step in the right direction toward making care more affordable and accessible for families nationwide.”

However, proposed changes to the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and Child Tax Credit (CTC) have raised concerns among researchers. The EITC, a critical anti-poverty measure for low-income working families, would require parents to undergo a burdensome precertification process before claiming the credit. Kevin Corinth of AEI notes that this added requirement could create barriers for families and place further strain on the IRS, which has already suffered staffing reductions.

The current Child Tax Credit allows families to deduct up to $2,000 per child from their tax bill. The House bill would raise this to $2,500 but maintains income requirements that limit access for low-income households. Megan Curran, policy director at Columbia University’s Center on Poverty and Social Policy, points out that the proposal would make it even harder for families to qualify. The House plan would disqualify an estimated 4.5 million children by requiring both parents to have Social Security numbers. The Senate version, by contrast, would require only one parent to have a Social Security number, though it’s unclear how many children that would still exclude.

The bill would also preserve the existing rule that blocks the lowest-income families from receiving the full credit. “Under current policy, a two-adult, two-child family needs at least $36,000 [in income] in order to get the full [credit],” Curran explains. “That’s 1 in 4 kids nationwide who are left out of the full credit.” If the credit is raised, that same family would need $48,000 in income to qualify. “As a result, under the House Reconciliation Bill, 1 out of every 3 children would be left out of the full credit nationwide,” Curran adds.

While many countries provide child benefits to all families, Curran emphasizes that “we exclude the families with lower and moderate incomes. And those are children who arguably could really benefit from this type of investment the most.”

In 2021, Congress briefly expanded the CTC to cover the lowest-income families, cutting child poverty nearly in half during its six-month duration. Curran argues such investments pay for themselves. “Every dollar that you spend on the child tax credit in an expanded form that reaches all kids would return at least $10 a year,” she says. The return comes in the form of better health, improved academic outcomes, higher lifetime earnings, and increased tax contributions.

Judge Blocks Trump Administration from Barring International Students at Harvard

A federal judge has issued a preliminary injunction against the Trump administration, temporarily halting its efforts to prevent Harvard University from admitting international students, as reported by the Associated Press. The ruling, handed down by U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs, ensures that Harvard can continue enrolling foreign students as the legal battle continues.

This decision marks another significant legal victory for Harvard in its ongoing confrontation with the federal government over multiple sanctions initiated by the White House. The university has found itself at odds with the Trump administration over various issues, culminating in legal action.

In May, Harvard filed a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) following the agency’s decision to revoke the university’s certification to enrol foreign students and issue documents necessary for obtaining student visas. This administrative move, if left unchallenged, would have affected approximately 7,000 international students already studying at Harvard. These students would have been compelled to transfer to other institutions or face the risk of losing their legal immigration status in the United States. Furthermore, new international students would have been blocked from enrolling altogether.

Harvard described the government’s action as illegal retaliation. The university argued that the DHS decision was a response to its refusal to adhere to several demands from the White House, including changes to campus protest policies, admissions criteria, and faculty hiring practices, among other internal policies. Shortly after Harvard initiated the lawsuit, Judge Burroughs acted to temporarily suspend the DHS directive.

Then, less than two weeks later, President Donald Trump made a separate attempt to stop international students from entering the United States to study at Harvard, this time citing a different legal rationale. Once again, Harvard contested the action in court. Judge Burroughs responded by issuing another temporary order, blocking the new attempt by the administration.

The growing feud between Harvard and the Trump administration stems from broader political tensions. The university has come under scrutiny from Trump and his allies for what they claim is a liberal bias and a lenient stance on antisemitism. The administration accused Harvard of failing to address these concerns adequately, leading to an escalating series of federal actions.

As part of its response, the Trump administration cut more than $2.6 billion in research funding previously directed to the university. In addition to withdrawing financial support, the government cancelled existing contracts with Harvard and threatened to remove the university’s tax-exempt status—an aggressive step rarely taken against academic institutions.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem intensified the conflict in April by requesting a broad array of records from Harvard that pertained to any potentially dangerous or unlawful behaviour by foreign students. Although Harvard claimed it had complied with the request, Noem reportedly found the university’s response unsatisfactory. Consequently, on May 22, she revoked Harvard’s certification under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), a move that triggered the legal showdown.

According to Harvard’s legal filing, the revocation of SEVP certification immediately damaged the university’s ability to attract high-calibre international students. The lawsuit argues that the decision had a chilling effect on the university’s global competitiveness and reputation. As Harvard’s complaint stated, “Without its international students, Harvard is not Harvard.”

The loss of international students would have severely impacted various academic programs, particularly graduate programs, which often rely heavily on enrollment from abroad. Recognising the threat, several foreign universities extended offers of admission to Harvard students who faced uncertainty due to the U.S. government’s actions. Among them were at least two institutions based in Hong Kong, demonstrating the global academic community’s willingness to provide alternatives to the affected students.

Harvard President Alan Garber acknowledged that the university has taken steps to address antisemitism, a key concern cited by the Trump administration. However, he firmly defended Harvard’s stance against what he described as federal overreach into the university’s internal governance.

Garber expressed the university’s resolve to uphold its institutional autonomy and foundational values. “Harvard will remain committed to its core, legally-protected principles,” he said, underscoring that the institution will not be intimidated by political pressure.

The preliminary injunction issued by Judge Burroughs temporarily halts the federal government’s efforts while the lawsuit proceeds. The ruling is not a final determination but does signal the judge’s recognition of the serious legal and constitutional questions raised by the case.

The legal developments reflect a broader tension between academic freedom and government oversight, especially regarding policies affecting international students. With over 7,000 international students, Harvard represents a significant hub of global talent, and the court’s ruling preserves their ability to study in the U.S., at least for now.

Although the Trump administration has defended its measures as part of a broader national security agenda, critics argue that the actions appear politically motivated and risk undermining America’s longstanding reputation as a destination for world-class higher education.

As the legal proceedings continue, all eyes will be on the federal courts to determine whether the administration’s attempts to curtail foreign student access to American universities can be upheld or whether they violate constitutional protections afforded to educational institutions.

For now, Harvard retains its ability to welcome international students and continue its academic mission without federal interference. The outcome of the lawsuit could set a precedent for how universities across the country navigate federal regulations, particularly when they conflict with institutional values and academic independence.

Pope Leo XIV Urges Tech Leaders to Embrace Ethics in AI Development

Pope Leo XIV has issued a strong call for artificial intelligence developers to operate within an ethical framework that upholds human dignity, marking a continuation of the Vatican’s growing engagement with the moral implications of emerging technologies. In a statement delivered to a high-profile gathering in Rome involving both Vatican officials and leading figures from Silicon Valley, the Pope emphasized that artificial intelligence must prioritize the intellectual, spiritual, and material well-being of human beings.

“AI must take into account the well-being of the human person not only materially, but also intellectually and spiritually,” Pope Leo said in the message sent Friday to participants at the Rome Conference on AI. He cautioned against mistaking data access for actual understanding, noting, “No generation has ever had such quick access to the amount of information now available through AI. But access to data — however extensive — must not be confused with intelligence.”

Leo XIV’s message was delivered during the second day of the Rome Conference on AI, an event that attracted global tech companies such as Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, IBM, Meta, and Palantir, as well as scholars from leading universities like Harvard and Stanford. Vatican dignitaries were also in attendance, highlighting the church’s expanding focus on the ethical and societal impact of artificial intelligence.

Amid the backdrop of rapid AI evolution, the Pope voiced particular concern over its potential effects on the younger generation. He pointed to risks AI might pose to children’s cognitive and neurological development, warning that “society’s well-being depends upon their being given the ability to develop their God-given gifts and capabilities.”

The AI landscape today is marked by stark contrasts. On one hand, the technology holds enormous promise: it can improve worker productivity, accelerate scientific discovery, and aid in the fight against diseases. On the other, it raises fears about job displacement, the proliferation of misinformation, environmental degradation, and the expansion of powerful surveillance and weapons systems. While many tech executives argue that tighter regulations could stifle innovation and hinder global competitiveness, the Vatican is urging a different course—one that centers human ethics and values.

“In some cases, AI has been used in positive and indeed noble ways to promote greater equality,” Pope Leo acknowledged. “But there is likewise the possibility of its misuse for selfish gain at the expense of others, or worse, to foment conflict and aggression.”

Though the Vatican has no legislative authority over AI development, it is increasingly asserting itself as a moral voice on the issue. Its involvement in AI ethics traces back to 2020, when it hosted a meeting that included tech leaders, European Union regulators, and the late Pope Francis. That gathering produced the “Rome Call for AI Ethics,” a foundational document promoting “human-centric” AI. Signatories to the declaration included major tech players such as IBM, Microsoft, and Qualcomm.

In 2022, Pope Francis escalated the Church’s advocacy by calling for an international treaty to govern AI use. He warned against the rise of a “technological dictatorship,” referencing AI-powered weapons, invasive surveillance tools, manipulation of electoral processes, and the risk of increasing global inequality. These remarks came shortly after a digitally generated image of him in an oversized white puffy coat went viral online, a moment that underscored the technology’s reach and risks. In 2024, he broke new ground by becoming the first pope to address the G7 summit, where he outlined a comprehensive ethical vision for the development of artificial intelligence.

Pope Leo XIV, who succeeded Francis as pontiff just a month ago, has indicated he intends to maintain a similar focus on AI and its implications for workers and society. Upon his ascension, Leo signaled a commitment to follow in Francis’ footsteps, especially on matters of Church reform and ethical engagement with technological advances. His papal name is a tribute to Pope Leo XIII, who shepherded the Catholic Church through the industrial revolution and famously supported workers’ rights in his encyclical advocating fair wages and union formation.

Drawing parallels between the challenges of the 19th-century industrial age and those posed by today’s AI revolution, Leo XIV stated that the Church’s social teachings should guide humanity’s engagement with new technologies. “In our own day, the Church offers to everyone the treasury of her social teaching in response to another industrial revolution and to developments in the field of artificial intelligence that pose new challenges for the defense of human dignity, justice and labor,” he declared in a May address.

Friday’s AI conference inside the Vatican’s apostolic palace featured a roundtable on ethical governance in AI. Attendees from the Church included Archbishop Vincenzo Paglia, a key liaison between the Vatican and business leaders on technology issues, and Archbishop Edgar Peña Parra, who serves as the Vatican’s “sostituto,” essentially the papal chief of staff.

Just days before the conference, Pope Leo brought up artificial intelligence during a speech to Italian bishops, reinforcing the Church’s ongoing concern about its impact on human values. “Artificial intelligence, biotechnologies, data economy and social media are profoundly transforming our perception and our experience of life,” he told the bishops. “In this scenario, human dignity risks becoming diminished or forgotten, substituted by functions, automatism, simulations. But the person is not a system of algorithms: he or she is a creature, relationship, mystery.”

A central topic of Friday’s discussion was AI governance—how companies can balance profit-making responsibilities with the ethical imperative to avoid causing harm. This issue is growing increasingly urgent, especially as the United States considers a legislative provision backed by President Donald Trump that would halt enforcement of state-level AI regulations for a decade. The move could significantly weaken current oversight mechanisms in the country.

Amid these concerns, Pope Leo emphasized the need for AI developers to honor what is uniquely human in their work. “In his statement, Leo called on tech leaders to acknowledge and respect ‘what is uniquely characteristic of the human person’ as they seek to develop an ethical framework for AI development.”

The message from the Vatican’s new leader serves as a continuation of the Church’s mission to be a moral compass in a world being reshaped by technology. As artificial intelligence continues to redefine work, society, and even personal identity, Pope Leo XIV has made clear that the Church will remain engaged in promoting ethics, justice, and human dignity in the digital age.

India Hopes for Early Trade Deal with U.S. Before Tariffs Kick In: Piyush Goyal

As the deadline approaches for the U.S. to implement “reciprocal tariffs” on Indian goods beginning July 9, Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has voiced cautious optimism that both countries may sign an initial segment of a broader trade agreement before that date. Although hopeful, Goyal refrained from confirming whether a preliminary deal would indeed be finalized in time.

“We are in continuous dialogue. I have always been an optimist,” Goyal remarked during an interview with The Hindu on the sidelines of the India Global Forum 2025 conference held in London.

Expressing confidence in the partnership between the two countries, he added, “I’m very confident that, given that the U.S. and India are very friendly countries, trusted partners, both wanting to have resilient, reliable, trusted supply chains, both vibrant democracies, we will be able to come up with a win-win for the businesses of both countries.” Without a deal, Indian exports to the U.S. could face a steep 26% tariff starting in early July.

While there is urgency surrounding the negotiations, Goyal chose not to disclose whether the initial portion of the Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) under discussion would include sensitive sectors such as dairy and agriculture. When questioned on this, he stated, “I think negotiations are best left to the negotiators and the negotiating table. We will, of course, inform the media at the right time.”

He was similarly tight-lipped regarding the impact of the expiration of the U.S. Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) on the overall agreement. The TPA is a legislative mechanism allowing the U.S. President to expedite trade deals, especially those involving tariffs lower than the standard Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) rates offered under the World Trade Organization (WTO) guidelines.

Earlier in the day, Goyal shared a platform with his British counterpart, Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds, during a moderated session. Their appearance followed the recent conclusion of a free trade agreement between India and the United Kingdom on May 6. Goyal attributed the success of that deal to mutual respect for each other’s concerns and the willingness to set aside issues that were not immediately negotiable.

Turning attention to India’s ongoing trade discussions with the European Union, Goyal said that the aim was to wrap up a comprehensive trade pact by the end of the current calendar year. When asked whether the agreement would be finalized as a full-scale deal or as an interim arrangement, he responded by invoking a metaphor. “There’s that famous English phrase…since we are in Great Britain…‘the air is pregnant with possibilities,’” he said, emphasizing that the exact nature and form of the final deal remained undetermined at this stage.

On the question of whether the return of Donald Trump and his “America First” policy to the U.S. presidency had any bearing on India’s negotiations with the European Union, Goyal dismissed such notions, stating that bilateral talks are generally insulated from third-party influences. His comments came a week after European Union Foreign Minister Kaja Kallas called the EU a “reliable, predictable and credible partner for India” during a joint press briefing with India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. Since Trump’s return to power, various countries have been reevaluating their diplomatic and trade ties with Washington.

Goyal, however, maintained that bilateral negotiations operate independently of geopolitical shifts. “I don’t think there’s any impact of any other situation on a negotiation between two countries, because these negotiations are not a short-term arrangement. These are like long-term marriages you are negotiating after crystal-gazing … 25 years, 50 years, into the future,” he explained.

Commenting on the future of multilateral trade, Goyal reiterated India’s commitment to the World Trade Organization (WTO), despite growing skepticism in the global community about the body’s efficacy. He emphasized that the WTO still plays a significant role in maintaining global trade norms and frameworks, even as the U.S. steps back from multilateralism under the Trump administration.

“[India] believes we have to strengthen the WTO over the next few years through dialogue and discussions and will continue to play an increasingly important role to promote multilateralism,” Goyal stated. He underscored India’s belief in the importance of global cooperation through established institutions.

Meanwhile, India has also informed the WTO of its right to consider retaliatory tariffs in response to the U.S.’s decision to increase import duties on steel and aluminum. This move serves as a signal of India’s readiness to respond firmly when its trade interests are affected.

Addressing a specific issue involving Tata Steel, Goyal said that the Indian government had not raised the matter directly with British authorities. Tata Steel owns the Port Talbot steel plant in South Wales, which has faced operational adjustments, including sourcing raw materials from India and Europe, after its blast furnace was shut down last year. The plant is scheduled to transition to an electric arc furnace by 2027.

These adjustments may complicate matters if the U.S. insists on tighter rules regarding input materials before granting tariff reductions as part of any UK-U.S. agreement. According to a report by The Guardian, the Trump administration has warned that it may continue imposing a 25% tariff on British steel unless the UK can assure that Tata Steel’s inputs comply with American standards.

When asked whether India had intervened or planned to intervene on behalf of Tata Steel in negotiations with the U.K. or the U.S., Goyal replied bluntly, “That, the U.K., has to negotiate with the U.S.”

In summary, Goyal’s remarks convey a cautiously hopeful tone regarding an initial trade pact between India and the U.S. before the July 9 tariff deadline. While refraining from revealing specifics, his comments stress India’s readiness to pursue long-term, mutually beneficial agreements rooted in trust and democratic values. He emphasized the importance of resilience in supply chains, bilateral respect in negotiations, and the continued relevance of multilateral platforms such as the WTO.

Trump Considers Joining Israeli Strikes on Iran as Tehran Seeks Talks

President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that he is deliberating whether the United States should participate in Israeli military strikes on Iran. He also claimed that Iranian officials had approached the U.S. seeking negotiations to resolve the intensifying conflict.

Trump made these remarks while observing the installation of a new flagpole at the White House. Indicating growing impatience, he emphasized that his tolerance for Tehran’s actions had already worn thin and reiterated his demand for Iran’s complete and unconditional capitulation. “My patience had already run out,” he declared, adding once again his call for the Islamic republic’s “unconditional surrender.”

Addressing reporters from the South Lawn, Trump responded ambiguously when asked if he had made a final decision on launching American airstrikes. “I may do it, I may not do it. I mean, nobody knows what I’m going to do,” he said, maintaining his characteristically unpredictable stance.

The escalating situation follows Israeli military actions targeting Iran, including reports that one of Israel’s drones was downed over Iranian territory. Despite the rising tensions, Trump pointed to Iran’s growing difficulties as a sign that the country was feeling pressure. “I can tell you this, that Iran’s got a lot of trouble, and they want to negotiate,” Trump stated.

According to the president, Iranian officials had even proposed dispatching envoys to the White House to open discussions focused on Tehran’s nuclear ambitions, hoping such talks could put an end to Israel’s continuing air campaign. However, Trump appeared dismissive of the proposal’s timing. “I said it’s very late to be talking. We may meet. There’s a big difference between now and a week ago, right? Big difference,” he remarked.

Still, Trump acknowledged the gravity of Iran’s overture, describing the offer as a bold move on Tehran’s part. “They’ve suggested that they come to the White House. That’s, you know, courageous, but it’s, like, not easy for them to do,” he said. Despite calling it “very late,” Trump did not rule out the possibility of engagement. When asked directly whether it was too late for negotiations, he replied, “Nothing is too late.”

This moment marks a significant shift in Trump’s approach to Iran. During his presidency, he initially favored a diplomatic strategy aimed at curbing Tehran’s nuclear program, seeking a new deal to replace the 2015 agreement he had withdrawn from in 2018. However, with Israel’s recent air assaults now in their sixth day, Trump appears to be aligning more closely with America’s key Middle Eastern ally, signaling a willingness to consider military measures.

In parallel, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth addressed lawmakers on Capitol Hill on Wednesday, confirming that the Pentagon is supplying President Trump with potential strategies regarding Iran. However, he stopped short of revealing whether the U.S. military intended to participate directly in Israeli-led strikes.

Hegseth’s comments came during a hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee, the final installment in a series of sometimes confrontational sessions with legislators. Throughout the hearings, he has faced questions on a range of topics, including his controversial use of encrypted messaging app Signal for sensitive military communications earlier this year and the Pentagon’s policies on transgender troops.

During his testimony, Hegseth emphasized that the Pentagon was taking extensive precautions to safeguard American forces stationed in West Asia. “Maximum force protection” is being implemented, he confirmed. However, he made it clear that the decision to escalate militarily rested solely with President Trump.

One potential course of action under discussion is the provision of a powerful “bunker buster” bomb to Israel. Such a weapon would enable Israeli forces to strike deeply buried Iranian nuclear sites. However, deploying this bomb would necessitate the involvement of a U.S. B-2 stealth bomber and its pilot, a step that would bring the United States directly into the conflict. Hegseth offered no details about whether such an action was imminent or likely.

Meanwhile, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei publicly rejected the notion of surrender. In a stern warning aimed at Washington, he vowed never to capitulate and cautioned that U.S. intervention could lead to severe consequences. Khamenei stated that Iran would “never surrender” and warned of “irreparable damage” should the United States choose to get involved in the confrontation.

Trump’s rhetoric and the White House’s increased openness to military involvement underscore the shifting dynamics in U.S. foreign policy toward Iran. The administration, once focused on re-negotiating nuclear terms, is now appearing more inclined toward the use of force. Yet even as he threatens military options, Trump continues to leave the door to diplomacy ajar, albeit narrowly.

By highlighting Iran’s proposed diplomatic outreach, Trump portrays the regime as desperate and vulnerable, yet at the same time, he emphasizes that any resolution would come on America’s terms. This dual strategy of pressure and ambiguity—while maintaining a veneer of openness to negotiation—reflects a characteristic Trumpian approach to foreign crises.

The possibility of U.S. engagement in Israeli military actions represents a dramatic escalation in regional tensions. It would also mark a decisive turn from previous American positions that often aimed to avoid direct conflict in the Middle East. Now, as Israel intensifies its campaign and Iran signals a potential willingness to talk, the world watches closely to see whether Trump’s next move will be diplomatic, military, or—as is often the case with him—something entirely unpredictable.

U.S. Tightens Scrutiny on Student Visa Applicants’ Online Presence Amid Broader Immigration Clampdown

U.S. diplomats have now been officially instructed to examine the social media and digital activity of all foreign nationals applying for student and other educational visas, according to a State Department cable dated Wednesday and obtained by POLITICO. The move represents a significant tightening of visa screening protocols under the Trump administration.

According to the cable, consular officers must now investigate applicants’ digital footprint for “any indications of hostility towards the citizens, culture, government, institutions or founding principles of the United States.” This directive is part of a broader effort to enhance national security and prevent entry of individuals perceived as threats. The cable further mandates that embassies identify and flag any “advocacy for, aid or support for foreign terrorists and other threats to U.S. national security” along with “support for unlawful antisemitic harassment or violence.”

A notable example provided in the document is explicit support for Hamas, the Palestinian militant organization. The inclusion of such a specific reference underscores the administration’s increased concern about extremism and anti-American sentiment potentially entering U.S. borders through educational visa channels.

This initiative appears to be another strategic move by the Trump administration to penalize American academic institutions, particularly those criticized for their handling of pro-Palestinian demonstrations on campuses. The administration has often accused elite colleges and universities of harboring both antisemitic ideologies and liberal political leanings. This directive also aligns with a broader push to curb legal immigration, which complements the administration’s ongoing efforts to address undocumented immigration domestically.

The cable instructs consular officers to pay particular attention to “applicants who demonstrate a history of political activism,” with an emphasis on determining whether such individuals are likely to continue their activism while in the United States. This applies not only to first-time student visa applicants but also to returning students seeking visa renewals.

Consular officials are told to create “detailed case notes” of their digital investigations and to “take screenshots to preserve the record against possible later alteration or loss of the information.” This instruction implies a need for robust documentation, potentially for use in future reviews or appeals, should questions about an individual’s intentions arise later.

The cable makes clear that the scope of “online presence” extends beyond basic social media activity. It includes data found in online databases such as LexisNexis, signaling a comprehensive approach to digital background checks. By expanding the definition, the administration appears intent on capturing a wide spectrum of information, potentially revealing ideological affiliations or troubling past behavior.

Importantly, none of the online indicators outlined in the cable would in themselves automatically disqualify an applicant from receiving a visa under current U.S. immigration law. However, the discovery of such content is meant to prompt further evaluation by consular officers. The goal is to assess whether the applicant is likely to follow U.S. laws and “engage only in activities consistent with his nonimmigrant visa status.”

While The Free Press first reported the existence of the cable, its acquisition by POLITICO sheds additional light on the evolving direction of U.S. immigration policy under the Trump administration, particularly as it relates to students and educational exchanges.

Earlier, in May, POLITICO reported that the State Department was considering expanding its social media screening procedures, which had already applied to a subset of student visa applicants, to include all applicants. That same month, the department had instructed its embassies to suspend scheduling new interviews for student visa applicants. These pauses appeared to be in preparation for the implementation of more intensive screening methods.

Subsequently, by the end of May, the State Department initiated a targeted screening pilot program for applicants planning to study, teach, or participate in educational programs at Harvard University. That cable, which laid the foundation for the broader screening strategy, did not specify what kinds of online content might be viewed as problematic or “derogatory.” Nonetheless, it marked the beginning of a new phase of digital vetting for educational visa seekers.

The latest cable, issued on Wednesday, now permits embassies to resume scheduling student visa interviews. However, it emphasizes that interviews must be conducted in a manner that acknowledges the increased workload resulting from the new vetting requirements. As part of these instructions, the State Department advised embassies to prioritize certain categories of visa applicants.

Embassies are urged to give priority to physicians applying for the “J-1” visa, which is typically used for educational exchange programs. Additionally, students planning to attend U.S. universities where international students make up 15 percent or less of the overall student body should also be prioritized for visa interviews. This criterion suggests an intent to encourage diversity in institutions where international representation is relatively low.

The directive highlights the Trump administration’s intensifying focus on using immigration tools to advance broader political objectives. By linking visa approvals to political and ideological content found online, the administration seems determined to ensure that those entering the U.S. on educational grounds do not bring views deemed incompatible with American values or national security interests.

This move also comes at a politically sensitive time, with growing scrutiny over antisemitism, campus activism, and the intersection of foreign policy and domestic dissent. While critics are likely to view these measures as overreach or an attack on free speech, supporters will likely frame them as a necessary safeguard in a volatile global landscape.

In summary, the State Department has significantly broadened the mandate for vetting foreign student visa applicants by including detailed scrutiny of their online activity. The new policy calls for extensive documentation, prioritization of certain visa categories, and careful evaluation of political and ideological signals in digital spaces. As the administration continues to reshape the nation’s immigration landscape, student visa policy has become one more arena for enforcing its vision of national security and cultural alignment.

US Military Ramps Up Aerial Activity in Europe Amid Escalating Iran-Israel Tensions

In the past three days, no fewer than 30 US military aircraft have been redeployed from bases across the United States to Europe, as confirmed by flight tracking data analyzed by BBC Verify. The specific aircraft involved are all military tanker planes, which are primarily used for in-air refueling of combat aircraft such as fighter jets and bombers.

These tankers, especially the KC-135 Stratotankers, have made stopovers at American airbases located in Spain, Scotland, and England. Flight monitoring service Flightradar24 documented that at least seven of these aircraft had transited through these European bases.

This notable increase in military aviation movement coincides with rising tensions between Iran and Israel. The conflict flared up following an Israeli operation conducted last Friday, which officials in Tel Aviv claimed was aimed at dismantling Iran’s nuclear development program.

Although there is no official confirmation linking these US aircraft movements directly to the Israel-Iran conflict, military experts believe the timing and nature of the deployments are significant. Justin Bronk, a senior analyst at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), remarked to BBC Verify that the air tanker activity is “highly unusual.” He further noted that the redeployments are “highly suggestive” of preparations by the United States to implement contingency plans that could potentially involve “intensive combat operations” in the region in the near future.

All seven tankers tracked have since moved onward, with most flying east of Sicily by Tuesday afternoon, based on available tracking data. While six of the aircraft had undisclosed destinations, one was confirmed to have landed on the Greek island of Crete.

Adding further perspective, Vice-Admiral Mark Mellett, former chief of the Irish Defence Forces, suggested the aircraft movements may form part of a wider US strategy centered around “strategic ambiguity.” According to him, this tactic could be designed to pressure Iran into making concessions during ongoing negotiations regarding its nuclear program.

The timeline of recent developments is also telling. Israel’s initial strike on Iranian nuclear sites occurred on Friday, only one day after a deadline set by US President Donald Trump for Iran to come to an agreement on suspending its nuclear initiatives had lapsed.

Parallel to the increased air traffic, there are reports indicating that the US has repositioned the USS Nimitz aircraft carrier. Previously stationed in the South China Sea, the Nimitz is now reportedly en route to the Middle East. Reuters reported that a scheduled engagement involving the carrier in Vietnam was canceled due to what the US embassy in Hanoi described as an “emergent operational requirement.”

Data from MarineTraffic, a platform that tracks maritime movements, showed that the USS Nimitz was last observed navigating the Malacca Strait toward Singapore early Tuesday. This warship not only transports a squadron of fighter jets but is also accompanied by multiple guided missile destroyers, forming a powerful naval task force.

Further reinforcing its presence in the region, the US has deployed multiple advanced fighter jets—including F-16s, F-22s, and F-35s—to various bases across the Middle East. According to three defense officials who spoke to Reuters, the tanker planes relocated to Europe are capable of refueling these jets during prolonged operations.

On Tuesday, US Vice-President JD Vance added fuel to the speculation of increased American involvement in the region. In a social media post, he suggested that the US may take direct military action to support Israel’s offensive against Iran’s nuclear capabilities. “Trump may decide he needs to take further action,” he stated, referring to potential efforts to dismantle Iran’s nuclear program.

Iran’s nuclear infrastructure is known to include two key underground enrichment facilities. One is at Natanz, a site already targeted by Israeli forces. The second is Fordo, located deep within a mountain near the city of Qom. Penetrating the hardened Fordo site would likely require the use of the GBU-57A/B Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP), according to two senior Western military officers who spoke to BBC Verify.

These “bunker buster” bombs weigh an enormous 30,000 pounds (13,600 kilograms) and are capable of piercing up to 200 feet (60 meters) of reinforced concrete. The only aircraft in the US military arsenal that can carry such a weapon is the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber.

Recently, the United States stationed a B-2 bomber squadron at its base on Diego Garcia, an island strategically located in the Indian Ocean. Though the island is situated approximately 2,400 miles from Iran’s southern coast, military analysts argue that this distance places Iran well within operational reach.

Air Marshall Greg Bagwell, a former deputy operations chief with the Royal Air Force, explained the strategic advantage of using Diego Garcia as a launch point. “You would be able to maintain a sustained operation from [Diego Garcia] far more efficiently,” he told BBC Verify. “You could literally have them round the clock operating.”

However, the most recent satellite images of Diego Garcia no longer show the presence of B-2 bombers on the island. This discrepancy has raised eyebrows among defense analysts. Vice-Admiral Mellett said, “I would expect to see the bombers on the island ahead of any operation targeting Iran,” adding that their absence represents “a missing piece of the jigsaw.”

Air Marshall Bagwell concurred with this observation but pointed out that B-2 bombers are capable of undertaking 24-hour missions and could theoretically launch a strike from the continental United States itself if the President were to authorize an attack.

“They’ve taken away any means for Iran to now defend itself,” Bagwell concluded. “Which obviously leaves any military or even the nuclear targets pretty much at the mercy of whatever Israel wants to do to it.”

As the situation continues to evolve, the flurry of military activity by the US—both aerial and naval—has added a new layer of complexity to the ongoing Iran-Israel tensions. Whether these moves signal preparations for a potential military campaign or serve as a calculated warning remains uncertain. Nonetheless, the rapid redeployment of tanker aircraft, stealth bombers, fighter jets, and naval assets suggests that Washington is readying itself for a broad range of contingencies.

Global Perception of the American Dream Shifts Amid Trump’s Immigration Crackdown

For generations, people around the world viewed the United States as a beacon of opportunity and inclusion. However, recent developments, particularly President Donald Trump’s aggressive stance on immigration, have prompted widespread reassessment of this ideal. With protests erupting across Los Angeles, on college campuses, and within religious communities, many are reconsidering the once-cherished notion of pursuing the American dream.

According to Edwin van Rest, CEO of Studyportals—a platform that monitors real-time interest from international students considering studying abroad—the current sentiment from Washington signals exclusion. “The message coming from Washington is that you are not welcome in the United States,” he said. His organization’s data shows that international interest in studying in America has dropped to its lowest point since the COVID-19 pandemic. He added, “The fact is, there are great opportunities elsewhere.”

America has long cultivated a romanticized image of itself as a land open to immigrants. While this vision remains powerful, the truth has always been more complex, with race and ethnicity playing significant roles in determining who is truly welcomed. Despite this, the allure of America has endured, powered in part by a strong economy that continues to attract millions each year. This influx has driven the population past 340 million.

Yet, signs from various industries such as tourism, education, entertainment, and trade suggest that the dream is fading for foreigners who once flocked to the U.S. for a better life. A recent Pew Research Center survey, conducted between January and April, revealed that public opinion of the U.S. declined over the past year in 15 of the 24 countries polled.

Trump and many of his followers argue that undocumented migrants pose a risk to national security, employment, and cultural identity. However, his sweeping immigration policies have also affected individuals legally present in the country, making even prospective tourists hesitant about visiting. Adding to the unease is Trump’s global trade war and his stance against international students who support pro-Palestinian causes—moves that are hard to forget among those abroad who once dreamed of participating in America’s tradition of free speech and opportunity.

An Australian Reddit user, Duncan Greaves, encapsulated this global sentiment when advising someone contemplating a U.S. vacation: “The chances of something truly horrific happening are almost certainly tiny… Basically it’s like the Dirty Harry quote: ‘Do you feel lucky?’”

Ironically, Trump himself is closely connected to immigration. Not only has he married two immigrants—Ivana Trump from what is now the Czech Republic and Melania Trump from Slovenia—but his grandfather, Friedrich Trump, was an immigrant from Germany. During a recent Oval Office meeting, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz even presented Trump with a framed copy of his grandfather’s birth certificate. Friedrich Trump had emigrated from Germany in 1885 amid war and economic hardship.

After building a fortune in the U.S. and obtaining citizenship, Friedrich Trump tried to return to Germany but was expelled for failing to fulfill military service obligations. In a letter to Luitpold, prince regent of Bavaria, he wrote, “Why should we be deported? This is very, very hard for a family. What will our fellow citizens think if honest subjects are faced with such a decree — not to mention the great material losses it would incur.”

These details reflect both the promise and the precariousness of the immigrant experience—something the Trump family has personally encountered.

Immigration has undeniably reshaped American culture and demographics. In 2024, immigration drove U.S. population growth to its highest rate in 23 years, pushing the total to over 340 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Nearly 2.8 million more people immigrated to the country in 2024 than in the previous year, partly due to revised methods that now include individuals admitted for humanitarian reasons. Net international migration was responsible for 84% of the nation’s 3.3 million-person increase.

In fact, immigration was the sole driver of population growth in 16 states that would have otherwise seen declines, according to the Brookings Institution.

Still, views on immigration remain deeply divided. While many Americans see it as a source of talent and labor, Trump has long regarded it as an “invasion.” Since returning to the White House, he has implemented an expansive immigration crackdown that has tested the boundaries of presidential authority. His administration has often found itself at odds with federal judges over actions that include deporting individuals, revoking visas, and transferring deportees to third countries.

Unlike during his first term, Trump has not shied away from controversial immigration policies this time around. Immigration has become his top issue in public opinion polls, solidifying his standing among Republicans and reflecting a broader change in public sentiment.

A survey conducted in June by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research showed that 46% of U.S. adults approved of Trump’s immigration policies—nearly 10 percentage points higher than his ratings on the economy or trade. Notably, the poll was conducted before protests began in Los Angeles and did not include questions about Trump’s decision to deploy military forces there.

While the United States continues to be seen as an economic superpower, its global image is shifting. Pew’s polling indicates that more people now view China as the world’s top economy. Whether Trump’s policies will lead to a tangible decline in international students and others who once looked to America for safety and opportunity remains uncertain.

Studyportals, based in the Netherlands, reported a significant drop in interest among international students. Weekly pageviews for U.S. degree programs fell by half from January 5 to the end of April. If this pattern continues, the U.S. could lose even more ground to competing nations like the United Kingdom and Australia.

“International students and their families seek predictability and security when choosing which country to trust with their future,” said Fanta Aw, CEO of NAFSA, an organization representing international educators. “The U.S. government’s recent actions have naturally shaken their confidence in the United States.”

The changing global perspective on the United States is evident. What was once seen as the ultimate destination for personal freedom and opportunity is now viewed with increasing skepticism. The American dream, while not entirely extinguished, is being reconsidered by those abroad—many of whom are now setting their sights on other nations where they feel more welcome, more secure, and more hopeful.

Israel-Iran Conflict Escalates Amid G7 Diplomacy and Rising Civilian Toll

The fifth day of open hostilities between Israel and Iran has seen an escalation of attacks, with both countries trading strikes and civilians bearing the brunt of the conflict. The situation has turned increasingly deadly, with at least 224 people reported killed in Iran and 24 fatalities confirmed in Israel since the outbreak of violence.

As the fighting intensifies, U.S. President Donald Trump made the unexpected decision to leave the G7 summit in France a day ahead of schedule, citing the need to return to Washington to deal with the crisis. French President Emmanuel Macron disclosed that the United States had put forward a ceasefire proposal, suggesting a possible diplomatic channel to contain the violence. Trump, in a stark warning, advised Iranians to leave the capital, Tehran, pointing out the severe risk posed to its population of 10 million.

In a statement likely to inflame tensions further, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asserted that the Israeli strikes had dealt a significant blow to Iran’s nuclear ambitions. “I estimate we are sending them back a very, very long time,” he said, referring to the impact of Israeli attacks on key elements of Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. According to reports, Israel had targeted three of Iran’s most vital nuclear facilities along with top nuclear scientists. However, the full extent of the destruction remains unknown.

Iran’s state media announced that the death toll from an Israeli strike on the country’s national broadcasting headquarters has increased. The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) was hit during the series of airstrikes. Two individuals have been confirmed dead: Nima Rajabpour, a news editor, and Masoumeh Azimi, an administrative worker. The Iranian state-run news agency IRNA confirmed the casualties in what they called a targeted strike on a civilian institution.

Meanwhile, the Group of Seven (G7) leaders issued a joint statement on Monday calling for a peaceful resolution to the spiraling Iran-Israel crisis. The statement, initially met with hesitation by President Trump, ultimately received his endorsement after diplomatic language revisions were made. An official familiar with the matter stated that “after changing some of the language in the document — including calls for a diplomatic resolution to the crisis and upholding international law — Trump signed off.”

The finalized G7 declaration included a broad appeal to reduce conflict in the Middle East. “We urge that the resolution of the Iranian crisis leads to a broader de-escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, including a ceasefire in Gaza,” read the official statement, attributed to the collective “G7 leaders.” Such wording typically indicates unanimous agreement among participating nations.

The diplomatic efforts appeared to intensify following Trump’s departure from the summit. According to one official familiar with the sequence of events, Trump had earlier signaled he would not endorse the draft version of the G7 statement, which had been crafted primarily by European leaders. However, as the language of the statement was adjusted to align more closely with American positions—particularly the emphasis on diplomacy and international law—Trump agreed to support the document.

The joint declaration reaffirmed the commitment of the G7 nations to restoring calm in the Middle East. “The statement said the G7 leaders ‘reiterate our commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East,’” the official confirmed. Although CNN reached out to the White House for additional comments, no official response was immediately provided.

Trump’s early exit from the summit was seen by some as a sign of the gravity with which Washington is viewing the current hostilities. Before boarding his flight, he emphasized the urgency of monitoring the ongoing military developments between Israel and Iran, implying that further escalation might require a coordinated international response or heightened American involvement.

Back in the Middle East, the human toll continues to rise. The reported casualties in Iran have already reached over 220, signaling the scale and severity of Israel’s air campaign. Iran’s government has yet to provide a comprehensive damage assessment of the targeted nuclear facilities, but analysts warn that any substantial destruction could provoke a long-term crisis over nuclear proliferation and regional security.

The strike on Iran’s state media building has also intensified global concern over civilian targets being drawn into the conflict. The deaths of Nima Rajabpour and Masoumeh Azimi are being cited by Iranian officials as evidence that Israel is deliberately attacking civilian infrastructure, a charge that Israel has not publicly addressed.

On the Israeli side, the casualty count has reached 24, with several regions facing rocket attacks and retaliatory drone strikes. While Israel’s military has not released detailed operational updates, Prime Minister Netanyahu remains adamant that the country’s strategic objectives are being met. “I estimate we are sending them back a very, very long time,” he reiterated, implying that Israel’s targeting of Iran’s nuclear apparatus was both preemptive and successful.

This unfolding conflict now places the global community at a crossroads, with the G7’s joint statement reflecting a shared interest in de-escalation. Still, observers caution that even with high-level diplomatic interventions, the dynamics on the ground could outpace efforts to secure a ceasefire.

Although the call for peace and stability is loud and clear from world leaders, there is growing skepticism about whether either Israel or Iran is ready to halt military operations. The possibility of the crisis spilling over into other flashpoints, such as Gaza and southern Lebanon, is now a major concern for international security analysts.

With the G7 summit concluding and the U.S. President returning home, attention is now turning to how Washington might further influence developments. Whether Trump’s backing of the ceasefire language and the G7 resolution will lead to any immediate diplomatic breakthrough remains uncertain.

At the very least, the joint G7 statement has managed to articulate a consensus among major world powers, even as missiles continue to fly and families mourn their dead. The test ahead lies in translating those words into action—before the cost of war climbs even higher.

Experts Question Feasibility and Ethics Behind Trump-Branded Smartphone Initiative

Experts are casting serious doubt on the Trump Organization’s claim that its new smartphone, marketed as being entirely made in the United States, can realistically be built domestically. Industry professionals argue that it is currently “virtually impossible” for such a product to be wholly manufactured in the US, especially on the scale required for commercial launch.

The proposed smartphone, which is gold in color and priced at $499 (approximately £367.50), has triggered skepticism from analysts and critics alike. One analyst conveyed to the BBC that the phone’s production claim is largely implausible under present technological and economic circumstances. Furthermore, concerns have arisen about the ethical implications of what appears to be another business initiative leveraging President Donald Trump’s name.

Meghan Faulkner, communications director for Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, openly criticized the venture, stating, “It’s unbelievable that the Trump family has created yet another way for President Trump to personally profit while in office.”

In addition to the handset, the initiative includes a new mobile service that will carry a monthly fee of $47.45—a figure that symbolically references Trump’s roles as both the 45th and 47th President of the United States. Trump has publicly stated that he has placed his business ventures into a trust overseen by his children, while the White House has consistently maintained that he makes decisions in the best interest of the American public.

However, Faulkner noted that this new business project introduces familiar ethical dilemmas. These include the possibility that individuals or entities might subscribe in hopes of currying favor with the president, as well as potential conflicts of interest as Trump may influence regulations in the very industry where his family now holds a commercial stake.

Despite declaring the phone will be manufactured in the US, the Trump family has not disclosed which company will be responsible for the production. During an interview on “The Benny Show” podcast, Eric Trump implied that full domestic manufacturing may not be in place for the initial August release, saying, “Eventually, all the phones can be built in the United States of America.”

This ambiguous claim has led technology experts to question the feasibility of such production plans. Many argue that manufacturing smartphones entirely from scratch in the US is not currently viable. Professor Tinglong Dai of Johns Hopkins’ Carey Business School expressed serious skepticism, saying, “They don’t even have a working prototype. It’s extremely unlikely.” He further elaborated, “You would have to have a miracle. You would need to have economies of scale. You would need to have sustainable demand for this kind of product.”

The smartphone initiative also aligns with Trump’s recent public efforts to persuade Apple CEO Tim Cook to move iPhone production for American consumers back to the US. Just last month, Trump threatened to impose a 25% import tax—or more—on iPhones not manufactured within American borders.

Leo Gebbie, an analyst at CCS Insight, noted the logistical challenges involved in making smartphones entirely in the United States, saying that the country “simply does not have the high-tech supply chain” needed for smartphone assembly. This makes a full US-based production timeline by August highly unlikely. However, he allowed for a partial possibility, stating, “It’s possible that the device could be assembled in the US with parts imported from abroad. This might be the most likely outcome that lets the T1 claim American sovereignty.”

Details about the business partner responsible for managing the mobile service and licensing the Trump brand remain scarce. The Trump Organization did not respond to the BBC’s inquiries regarding its business collaborators, ethical criticisms, or specifics behind the “built in the United States” assertion.

In announcing the project, the Trump Organization stated, “Hard-working Americans deserve a wireless service that’s affordable, reflects their values, and delivers reliable quality they can count on.” The plan promises “discounted” international calling for families with members serving abroad in the military. The mobile service also pledges US-based customer support and currently offers the gold-colored handset for pre-order.

This new venture is a continuation of Trump’s longstanding business strategy of licensing his name in exchange for royalties and fees, something he engaged in well before his entry into politics. However, since stepping onto the political stage a decade ago, opportunities to monetize his brand have grown exponentially.

According to his most recent financial disclosure, Trump reported earnings exceeding $600 million last year. These earnings include profits from an array of Trump-branded products such as Bibles, watches, sneakers, and fragrances. Forbes estimated in March that Trump’s net worth had more than doubled from the previous year, now totaling around $5.1 billion. This surge in wealth is partially attributed to his loyal base of supporters, who have boosted the valuation of Truth Social, Trump’s social media platform. Forbes noted that Truth Social accounted for about half of Trump’s total net worth in the past year.

Public reaction to the Trump-branded smartphone has been mixed, especially on social media. While some potential buyers expressed enthusiasm, others ridiculed the concept. One user on X (formerly Twitter) asked, “Where do I have to wait in line to buy the new Trump phone?” In contrast, critics mocked the design and made humorous references to Trump’s personal communication style, joking that all texts from the phone might appear in capital letters.

Meanwhile, Trump has also faced protest from critics accusing him of corruption, particularly as he hosts events such as cryptocurrency galas that raise additional concerns about conflicts of interest. The broader debate over Trump’s financial entanglements continues to attract attention, particularly in light of his growing wealth and expanding business ventures.

In terms of the mobile industry landscape, the US market is primarily dominated by three major carriers: AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile, all of which offer monthly service plans starting below $40. A number of smaller mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) also exist, leasing capacity from the big players to serve niche customer segments with either lower prices or customized plans.

According to a 2024 report by the Federal Communications Commission, the largest of these MVNOs have fewer than 10 million subscribers. One notable example is Mint Mobile, which was once backed by actor Ryan Reynolds. T-Mobile acquired Mint Mobile in 2023 for $1.35 billion, with Reynolds reportedly owning a 25% stake. That share may have netted the actor as much as $300 million from the sale.

As Trump continues to expand his branding empire, questions over the practicality, legality, and ethics of such endeavors remain unresolved. Whether this new smartphone project proves to be a commercial success or another political flashpoint remains to be seen.

Trump Blocked Israeli Plan to Assassinate Iran’s Supreme Leader Amid Escalating Tensions

U.S. President Donald Trump reportedly intervened to halt an Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, according to information from two U.S. officials cited by Reuters. This revelation adds a new dimension to the ongoing crisis involving Iran, Israel, and the broader international community.

A senior official from the Trump administration disclosed the rationale behind the decision, emphasizing that such an action was unwarranted at that point. “Have the Iranians killed an American yet? No. Until they do, we’re not even talking about going after the political leadership,” the official was quoted as saying. This statement underscores the administration’s hesitancy to endorse escalatory measures in the absence of direct Iranian aggression against U.S. citizens.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, when asked to respond to the report, avoided providing a direct confirmation or denial. “There’s so many false reports of conversations that never happened, and I’m not going to get into that,” he said. However, Netanyahu did express a strong stance regarding Israel’s approach, stating, “But I can tell you, I think that we do what we need to do, we’ll do what we need to do. And I think the United States knows what is good for the United States.”

Reuters reported that American officials have maintained regular contact with their Israeli counterparts throughout the unfolding crisis. The discussions intensified following a substantial Israeli offensive aimed at crippling Iran’s nuclear capabilities. Though it remains uncertain whether Trump personally communicated the veto to Israeli officials, multiple sources confirmed his consistent dialogue with Netanyahu during this critical period.

The situation became more volatile with Israel’s military actions against Iran, which began on a Friday and have since continued. In a separate appearance on Fox News, Netanyahu hinted that the ultimate goal of the military campaign could be regime change in Iran. He also acknowledged informing President Trump before the operations were initiated, reinforcing the idea that the U.S. was not caught off guard.

Despite the high tensions and military developments, Trump adopted a mixed approach in his public communications. He issued a forceful warning to Tehran via his social media platform, Truth Social, asserting that the U.S. military would respond with overwhelming force if Iran dared to target American assets. “If we are attacked in any way, shape, or form by Iran, the full strength and might of the US armed forces will come down on you at levels never seen before,” Trump declared. This message served as a deterrent against potential Iranian retaliation amid the unfolding conflict.

Iran had reportedly warned that it would target military bases and naval assets belonging to the U.S., the United Kingdom, and France if they interfered with Iranian strikes against Israel. These threats heightened the international concern surrounding the expanding crisis in the Middle East.

However, Trump did not rely solely on threats. He also left the door open for diplomacy, expressing hope that a resolution could be achieved. “We can easily get a deal done between Iran and Israel and end this bloody conflict,” he stated. This dual message — combining military readiness with diplomatic outreach — aimed to balance deterrence with the possibility of peaceful negotiation.

Amid the mounting hostilities, Trump reiterated his longstanding belief in the value of diplomacy and called on both Iran and Israel to seek a negotiated settlement. He referenced his own track record as a peacemaker, asserting that his administration had played a pivotal role in resolving other international disputes. “I never got credit” for these accomplishments, he lamented, pointing to previous efforts to facilitate peace between Serbia and Kosovo, as well as helping ease tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia over past disagreements.

In a separate development, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan engaged with Trump in a phone call on Sunday, offering Turkey’s help as a mediator in the intensifying conflict. Erdogan suggested that Ankara could play a constructive role in addressing the nuclear standoff and reducing the likelihood of further violence between Israel and Iran.

Meanwhile, the conflict on the ground showed no signs of abating. Israel launched a third consecutive day of airstrikes targeting multiple locations within Iran. Some of these strikes reportedly penetrated Iranian air defense systems and reached urban centers, raising concerns about civilian casualties and wider regional instability. Israeli officials warned that additional attacks could follow, suggesting the situation might deteriorate further.

The toll from these attacks has already been severe. According to Human Rights Activists, a Washington-based non-governmental organization that monitors the situation in Iran, at least 406 people have been confirmed dead, and 654 others have sustained injuries as a result of the airstrikes. These figures have not been verified by the Iranian government, which has yet to release official statistics regarding casualties. The lack of transparency has made it difficult for international observers to fully assess the scale of the humanitarian impact.

Efforts to de-escalate the crisis through diplomacy have also suffered setbacks. Talks that were scheduled to address both the immediate violence and broader concerns regarding Iran’s nuclear ambitions have reportedly been canceled due to the ongoing military activity. The collapse of these negotiations represents a significant blow to those hoping for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

The series of developments paints a troubling picture of a rapidly deteriorating situation, with potential implications far beyond the region. Trump’s reported decision to prevent an Israeli attempt to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader reflects the delicate balance that global leaders must maintain in the face of escalating threats. While military responses remain on the table, there is still some hope that diplomatic engagement might avert an all-out war.

In the end, Trump’s approach seems to straddle two divergent paths — one of power projection and another of negotiation. His administration’s decision to restrain an Israeli strike on Iran’s political leadership, combined with his repeated calls for diplomacy, suggests an awareness of the potentially catastrophic consequences of unchecked escalation. Whether these efforts will lead to de-escalation or whether the region will spiral further into conflict remains uncertain.

With Israel continuing its military operations and Iran threatening retaliation, the international community faces a critical test. The choices made in the coming days could determine not only the fate of the current standoff but also the broader trajectory of Middle Eastern geopolitics in the years to come.

Apple Ramps Up iPhone Shipments from India to U.S. Amid Tariff Concerns

Apple Inc. has significantly increased its shipments of iPhones from India to the United States in recent months, a strategic move aimed at shielding its American sales from the growing impact of U.S. tariffs on Chinese-manufactured goods. The development marks a notable shift in the company’s supply chain dynamics as global trade tensions continue to escalate.

According to customs data reviewed by Reuters, between March and May 2025, an overwhelming 97% of the iPhones exported from India by Apple’s manufacturing partner Foxconn—formally known as Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd—were destined for the U.S. market. This figure represents a sharp increase from the 2024 average, when just over half of iPhones exported from India were sent to the United States.

This dramatic rise underscores a decisive reconfiguration of Apple’s supply chain strategy, driven largely by evolving geopolitical pressures. The realignment comes in the wake of renewed trade protectionism advocated by President Donald Trump, who has been vocal about discouraging Apple from investing in manufacturing facilities outside the United States.

Trump recently criticized Apple’s move to shift production to India, recalling a previous conversation with Apple CEO Tim Cook. “We are not interested in you building in India, India can take care of themselves, they are doing very well, we want you to build here,” he said. His comments also included a threat of imposing a steep 25% tariff on iPhones manufactured outside the United States.

The financial implications of this shift are already evident. In just the first five months of 2025, Foxconn exported $4.4 billion worth of iPhones from India to the United States. This amount has already exceeded the total value of $3.7 billion recorded for the entire year of 2024. Notably, Apple even resorted to using chartered aircraft in March to transport $2 billion worth of iPhones directly from India to its American consumer base, highlighting the urgency and scale of this pivot.

The decision to reroute a substantial portion of its iPhone production to India signifies Apple’s broader response to rising geopolitical instability and trade-related risks. With increasing U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods, India is emerging as a crucial alternative in Apple’s global manufacturing footprint. The move helps Apple maintain reliable access to its most important market, the United States, despite turbulent international trade relations.

Analysts from Counterpoint Research project that by the end of 2025, India will account for between 25% and 30% of Apple’s global iPhone production. This would be a significant jump from the 18% recorded in 2024, illustrating the speed at which Apple is scaling up its operations in the South Asian country.

Apple’s strategic maneuvering appears to be paying off in financial terms as well. For its fiscal second quarter, the company reported revenue of $95.36 billion, exceeding Wall Street’s forecast of $94.53 billion. It also posted earnings per share of $1.65, slightly ahead of the projected $1.63. These results suggest that despite the logistical challenges and geopolitical hurdles, Apple has managed to sustain robust financial performance.

A key component of this success lies in iPhone sales, which reached $46.84 billion during the quarter. This marks an increase from $45.96 billion in the same period of the previous year. The iPhone continues to be Apple’s flagship product and a major revenue driver, especially in the U.S. market where demand remains consistently high.

Historically, Apple has sold over 60 million iPhones annually in the United States. Until recently, about 80% of these devices were produced in China. However, with the increasing strain in U.S.-China relations and the accompanying rise in tariffs, continuing this production model has become increasingly risky and less cost-effective.

Apple’s accelerated shift to India as a manufacturing hub serves multiple objectives. It not only insulates the company from potential tariff hikes but also aligns with broader trends among multinational corporations seeking to diversify their supply chains away from China. India offers a large labor force, improving infrastructure, and favorable government policies aimed at attracting high-tech manufacturing investments.

The company’s commitment to building a more resilient and diversified supply chain is evident in its proactive efforts, including chartering flights and significantly boosting output from Indian facilities. These steps signal Apple’s readiness to adapt quickly to global economic pressures while maintaining its stronghold in the lucrative U.S. market.

As Apple continues to navigate the evolving landscape of international trade and manufacturing, the company’s pivot to India could redefine the future of global electronics production. For now, the strategy appears to be yielding positive results, both in terms of operational flexibility and financial performance.

The transformation also sets a precedent for other tech firms grappling with similar challenges. By making a high-profile move away from heavy reliance on China, Apple is leading the way in crafting a more diversified and less politically vulnerable supply chain network. The continued success of this strategy will likely influence how other global companies structure their manufacturing and export operations in the coming years.

In summary, Apple’s decision to dramatically increase iPhone shipments from India to the United States illustrates a strategic response to the dual pressures of trade tensions and geopolitical uncertainty. With nearly all of its Indian-exported iPhones now reaching American shores, and with India poised to become a major global production hub, Apple is signaling a significant reorientation in its long-term global strategy.

Americans Mobilize Nationwide to Oppose Trump’s Parade and Reject Authoritarianism

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President Donald Trump has chosen to mark his birthday not with traditional festivities like cake or candles, but with a grand $45 million military parade in Washington, D.C. Officially, the event is framed as a celebration of the U.S. Army’s birthday, which coincidentally falls on the same day as Trump’s own. However, while the Army had long planned a celebration, a parade was never part of the original schedule until Trump’s administration intervened. On the very day the Army was created to oppose tyranny, the president is orchestrating a taxpayer-funded parade in his own honor.

This extravagant display of military power stands in stark contrast to the nonviolent ideals that have guided America’s freedom movements for decades. The essence of liberty and democracy is being overshadowed, and the event has drawn sharp criticism. “That’s not freedom. That’s not democracy. That’s not American,” say those opposing the spectacle.

In response, a nationwide movement called “No Kings” has emerged. On June 14, Americans across all states and territories, from large urban centers to rural towns, are preparing to stand up in protest. This mass mobilization declares a resounding message: America is a democracy, not a monarchy, and no one—including the president—should be treated like a king.

Critics argue that Trump is following a troubling and familiar pattern seen in authoritarian regimes around the world: centralizing power, suppressing dissent, targeting marginalized communities, amassing personal wealth, and diverting attention through displays of dominance. Since taking office, Trump has been accused of systematically weakening the foundations of democratic governance. His administration has launched attacks on the press and academic institutions, removed public servants deemed disloyal, and openly defied court rulings. Moreover, he has proposed deep cuts to public services and attempted to undo longstanding civil rights achievements.

His policies toward immigrants have drawn particular ire. His administration has targeted undocumented individuals in schools, places of worship, and workplaces. Critics say he has trampled due process and deported migrants to dangerous conditions abroad.

This parade, scheduled in the same week Trump deployed the National Guard and Marines to suppress protests in Los Angeles, has further inflamed tensions. These protests were themselves a response to what demonstrators describe as the president’s relentless attacks on immigrant communities and civil liberties. “We hold a parade of the people,” say organizers of the counter-movement, asserting their right to resist.

Trump’s power, they argue, doesn’t just stem from his office—it thrives on a myth of invincibility, the illusion that he can act with impunity. “That he can say and do whatever he wants, and no one can stop him,” is how his critics describe this myth. But they are quick to point out that this narrative only survives if it’s allowed to. “Authoritarianism feeds on fear and silence. It survives when institutions go along, and when people give up.”

Unfortunately, many elected officials, business leaders, and civil society institutions have either remained silent or acquiesced. But millions of Americans have not. From the moment Trump was sworn into office, waves of protests have erupted across the nation. These rallies have called out what demonstrators see as his anti-democratic actions, his attempts to reshape historical narratives, and his efforts to dismantle social safety nets.

As his second term progresses, public disapproval has grown. “The more people have seen of Trump’s lawless second term, the less popular he has become,” say activists. And now, on this Saturday, more than 1,500 protests are planned throughout the United States—from Washington to Florida, California to Maine. These demonstrations represent a powerful act of sustained resistance, rooted in a long tradition of civil disobedience and moral protest.

Marchers say they are inspired by the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., whose belief in nonviolent resistance continues to guide many justice movements today. “Justice is not inevitable, it takes a movement,” say those organizing these marches. They emphasize that their protest is about more than opposing the parade—it’s about affirming the core principles of democracy. They want to remind the nation that “power belongs to the people, that democracy is worth defending, that we still believe in a government of, by, and for the people.”

This moment of mobilization is not just reactive but aspirational. It serves as a reminder of Dr. King’s vision for a fair and inclusive society. As the movement declares, it is “a dream toward which we have dedicated our lives’ and urge everyone to stand together in the face of this latest challenge to our fragile democracy.”

The psychological weight of authoritarian rule can make it seem permanent, but history has shown that such moments eventually break. “They crack when people speak. They crumble when people act. And they collapse when courage becomes contagious,” say the protestors. Trump, they argue, is relying on public fear and fatigue. But they are betting on collective courage and unity.

As one of the slogans of the movement declares: “Trump wants a crown, but we won’t bow. We will rise.”

This protest movement, driven by people from all walks of life, represents not just a rejection of Trump’s military parade, but a broader stand for the democratic values enshrined in the American Constitution. It’s a call to action, a refusal to accept silence, and a reaffirmation that in America, no one rules above the people.

Oceans at Risk: Study Warns Acidification Has Already Breached Safe Limits

The condition of our oceans continues to worsen, showing alarming signs of distress from multiple fronts. Coral bleaching, escalating temperatures, and rising sea levels have already painted a dire picture, but now, experts are raising concerns about a new, potentially more destructive issue—ocean acidification. In fact, scientists are now warning that our oceans could be a “ticking time bomb” due to this escalating problem.

Until recently, many researchers maintained that the ocean’s acidity had not surpassed the “planetary boundary”—a threshold considered critical for maintaining a stable Earth system. However, a recent study conducted by researchers at the UK’s Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and Oregon State University’s Co-operative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, has upended that assumption. According to their findings, this boundary was actually breached five years ago.

The concern surrounding ocean acidification is far from academic. The researchers emphasize that this growing acidity poses a serious threat not only to marine life but also to the economic structures that depend on healthy coastal ecosystems. “The reason that researchers say that the ocean’s acidification is a ticking time bomb is because it will eventually cause irreparable damage to marine ecosystems and coastal economies,” the study explains.

The team reached this alarming conclusion through a thorough analysis of oceanic data. The deeper they investigated the ocean’s layers, the more troubling the evidence became. At 200 meters below the surface—equivalent to about 656 feet—the data revealed that 60 percent of the global oceans had already surpassed what is considered the “safe” limit for acidification. This means that even though the ocean surface might appear relatively normal in some areas, the damage beneath is mounting rapidly and extensively.

The findings point to a stark reality. “In fact, they found that in some cases, the average ocean condition was already very close to or even beyond the planetary boundary for acidification,” the study reported. The implications of this are significant, indicating that we may have far less time than previously believed to reverse or even mitigate the damage.

This new research adds to an already troubling array of evidence that our oceans are becoming increasingly vulnerable due to climate change. Other studies have indicated that 21 percent of the ocean is losing access to sunlight—a key element for photosynthesis in marine plants and overall ocean health. Even more troubling is the discovery that parts of the ocean are warming at a rate 400 percent faster than expected. These rapid changes disrupt ecosystems, endanger marine species, and threaten global weather systems that depend on stable ocean temperatures.

What’s more concerning is the limited options available to combat this crisis. According to the researchers, the only effective way to reduce ocean acidity is by decreasing carbon dioxide emissions. “The only way to decrease the acidity in the ocean, the researchers claim, is to lower CO2 emissions,” the study notes. This conclusion reinforces the urgency of taking global climate action seriously and swiftly.

Yet, despite international efforts, the pace of meaningful change has been sluggish. While some countries have committed to reducing emissions, political decisions in other parts of the world have hindered progress. The study points out, “While many countries have been working on that, with Trump’s administration making massive changes to the EPA and how it views carbon emissions, it’s unlikely we’ll see any meaningful change any time soon.” These changes have weakened environmental protections and downplayed the importance of regulating carbon output, making it more difficult to turn the tide on ocean acidification.

Despite the grim outlook, the researchers remain cautiously hopeful. They suggest that while the situation is urgent, it is not yet beyond repair if the world acts decisively. The paper ends on a note that blends both optimism and realism: “Still, we can hold out hope that we’ll eventually get this under control. Or, at the least, we’ll finally figure out that trusting scientists is smarter than ignoring their warnings.”

This statement encapsulates the current crossroads humanity faces. Trusting scientific evidence and implementing bold environmental policy may be the only paths left to preserve ocean health for future generations. The urgency to act is no longer a matter of future projection—it is a present reality.

The notion that our oceans have already crossed a critical threshold should serve as a wake-up call. This isn’t just an environmental issue; it’s an economic, societal, and humanitarian challenge. Coastal communities that depend on fishing, tourism, and marine biodiversity will bear the brunt of this damage. Ecosystems that took millennia to evolve could collapse within a single human lifetime if nothing is done.

By identifying how deep the problem goes—literally and figuratively—the research emphasizes that superficial changes or half-measures won’t suffice. Reducing CO2 emissions is not just a recommendation; it is a necessity. Governments must commit to substantial carbon reduction plans, and global collaboration is essential to address this crisis effectively.

Moreover, public awareness and education are crucial. The average person may not see the damage happening beneath the ocean’s surface, but that does not make it any less real. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, ocean health is intricately connected to human well-being.

In the face of this critical situation, the study serves as both a warning and a call to action. It is a reminder that our current path is unsustainable, and that reversing course requires both science-based policy and public support.

Ocean acidification is no longer a distant threat—it’s a present danger. As this study has made clear, our oceans are already past a crucial tipping point. The question now is not whether we can continue as we are, but how quickly and effectively we can change. Failure to act could mean facing a future where ocean life, and by extension human life, is irreparably harmed.

With mounting scientific evidence and visible signs of ecological stress, the time for debate has passed. What remains is the urgent need for decisive action, guided by the understanding that the oceans are not just bodies of water—they are the lifeblood of the planet.

Trump’s G-7 Visit Highlights Global Tensions, Trade Talks, and Alliance Pressures

President Donald Trump is set to travel to Canada on Sunday for his first Group of Seven (G-7) summit since returning to office in January, with the event taking on greater significance due to escalating tensions in the Middle East and other major global issues. As world leaders gather, the recent exchange of attacks between Israel and Iran, ongoing trade negotiations, and the Russia-Ukraine war will be high on the agenda. Trump’s presence in Canada will also revive talk of his past suggestions to annex the country as a 51st U.S. state.

Israel-Iran Conflict Dominates Summit Focus

The G-7 meeting comes at a volatile moment in the Middle East, following a dramatic escalation involving Israel and Iran. Israel launched strikes on Iranian military bases and nuclear facilities, prompting retaliatory missile attacks that hit residential areas in both Tel Aviv and Tehran. This latest clash has heightened global concern over the potential for a broader regional war.

While the Trump administration has previously worked to reach an agreement with Iran to curb its nuclear ambitions, the latest violence has complicated those efforts. Still, Trump has hinted that diplomacy is not entirely off the table. Speaking to ABC News, Trump declared, “I think it’s been excellent,” referring to the Israeli strikes. “We gave them a chance and they didn’t take it. They got hit hard, very hard. They got hit about as hard as you’re going to get hit. And there’s more to come. A lot more.”

Although the U.S. initially distanced itself from the Israeli operation, by Friday afternoon a U.S. official confirmed the country was assisting Israel in intercepting incoming Iranian missiles. Later in the day, Trump indicated a possible renewed opportunity for nuclear talks, suggesting Iranian officials had started reaching out to him.

Ahead of the strikes, Trump had cautioned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about the timing, concerned it could interfere with diplomatic negotiations. “As long as I think there is an agreement, I don’t want them going in because I think that would blow it. Might help it, actually. But also could blow it,” he told reporters Thursday.

Talk of Canada Becoming 51st State Lingers

Although not on the official agenda, Trump’s earlier remarks about absorbing Canada into the United States are expected to cast a shadow over his visit. He has claimed that Canada would benefit from such a union, citing economic and military advantages. Trump will meet Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Monday, continuing a dialogue that began during Carney’s White House visit in early May.

During that meeting, Trump reiterated his provocative stance. “I say ‘never say never.’ I’ve had many, many things that were not doable, and they ended up being doable,” he said. “Canada loves us, and we love Canada. That’s I think the number one thing that’s important. But we’ll see. Over time, we’ll see what happens.”

Canadian politicians and citizens have largely rejected the idea of joining the U.S., and demonstrations during Trump’s visit are possible. However, the summit is being held in the remote area of Kananaskis in the Canadian Rockies, where public protests may be less visible.

Trade Negotiations Face Crucial Deadline

A key topic at the summit will be global trade, especially as Trump’s 90-day suspension on reciprocal tariffs is set to expire on July 8. With deals announced only with China and the United Kingdom so far, the pressure is on for additional agreements. Japan and European Union nations, both vital trading partners, will be in attendance.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hinted during congressional testimony that the administration may offer some flexibility to countries that are negotiating in earnest. “It is highly likely that for those countries that are negotiating – or trading blocs, in the case of the EU – who are negotiating in good faith, we will roll the date forward to continue the good-faith negotiation,” Bessent said. “If someone is not negotiating, then we will not.”

The administration initially set a lofty goal of securing 90 trade agreements in 90 days. Although Trump has mentioned that deals with India, Japan, and Vietnam are close, none have been finalized yet. On Thursday, Trump noted that Indian representatives were in Washington working on a deal and that officials from Pakistan might follow next week.

The White House is under pressure to deliver results, particularly after Trump was forced to delay his tariff strategy in April in response to backlash from Republicans and financial markets. Trump has stated that if talks fail, his administration will unilaterally set new tariff rates.

Russia-Ukraine War Remains Stalemated

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to attend the G-7 summit, though it remains unclear whether he will have a private meeting with Trump. The war in Ukraine presents a thorny issue for Trump, who promised during the 2024 campaign to end the conflict within 24 hours of taking office. However, nearly five months into his presidency, there has been little visible progress.

Russia has rejected U.S. proposals for a temporary ceasefire. Trump’s frustration with Russian President Vladimir Putin has grown, calling him “absolutely CRAZY” in a recent comment. At the same time, Trump also expressed disillusionment with Ukraine’s leadership. “I’m very disappointed in Russia, but I’m disappointed in Ukraine also because I think deals could have been made,” he said.

During Zelensky’s February visit to the White House, tensions flared when Vice President JD Vance criticized Zelensky for not showing enough gratitude for American support. Trump has pushed Zelensky to take more initiative in ending the war.

Following a Ukrainian drone strike on Russian bombers earlier this month, Trump spoke with Putin. He later described the conversation as “good” but noted it likely wouldn’t “lead to immediate peace.”

Concerns that Russia may not stop with Ukraine have been voiced by U.S. defense officials. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth recently told senators that “it remains to be seen” whether Putin would limit his ambitions, while Joint Chiefs of Staff Chair Gen. Dan “Razin” Caine warned that Putin may push beyond Ukraine if successful.

Month of High-Stakes Diplomatic Engagements

Trump’s visit to Canada marks the beginning of a busy month of global diplomacy. Later in June, he is scheduled to travel to The Hague for the NATO Summit, his first since retaking office. The G-7 meeting will also be attended by several non-member leaders, including Zelensky, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that Trump will hold side meetings with some leaders, though the final schedule remains in flux. “I can confirm there will be quite a few bilateral meetings between Trump and other foreign leaders. The White House is still working very hard to finalize that schedule,” she said Wednesday.

The NATO summit, set for June 24 and 25, will reflect shifting dynamics in the alliance. Unlike President Biden, who emphasized unwavering support for NATO, Trump has previously questioned whether the U.S. should defend member states that don’t meet defense spending targets.

As Trump re-engages with allies, the weeks ahead will test his ability to manage intensifying global crises, sensitive diplomatic relationships, and the mounting expectations of his administration.

Tesla’s Bumpy Ride in 2025: Elon Musk’s Return, Model Refreshes, and Backlash

Elon Musk has had a dramatic and controversial year — and it’s only halfway through. Known for his bold ventures and headline-making decisions, Musk’s recent activities have managed to surpass even his own history of grabbing attention. Since January, he has taken on unexpected roles and navigated significant setbacks, all while trying to steer Tesla through an increasingly critical and competitive environment.

Musk took many by surprise earlier this year when he assumed a new position as a special government employee, working alongside President Donald Trump. In addition, he founded and began leading a new federal entity, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), marking a notable pivot from his usual business endeavors. This engagement quickly shifted his focus away from Tesla and raised eyebrows across industries.

However, this diversion had consequences. While Musk devoted energy to DOGE and his role in the Trump administration, Tesla’s performance faltered. The electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer’s first-quarter earnings, released on April 22, painted a concerning picture. Automotive revenue had fallen by 20% compared to the previous year, and net income was down a staggering 71%.

Faced with this alarming downturn, Musk decided to cut ties with DOGE and return his attention fully to Tesla. Yet, his temporary absence had already inflicted damage on the company’s reputation. His public association with Trump alienated a significant portion of Tesla’s customer base. In fact, many owners started selling their vehicles in protest, creating a glut of used Teslas on dealer lots.

In an effort to recover from the PR crisis and boost sales, Tesla recently announced an update to two of its flagship models: the Model S and the Model X. However, the reception from customers and EV enthusiasts has been far from enthusiastic.

On June 12, Tesla used its X (formerly Twitter) account to unveil a set of new upgrades for the Model S and Model X. The refresh includes several enhancements: a new Frost Blue exterior color, improved Active Noise Cancellation, redesigned wheels, a front-facing camera to improve visibility, ambient interior lighting that adapts dynamically, and a revised suspension system featuring new bushings for a smoother driving experience. Additionally, Tesla has introduced adaptive driving beams for improved nighttime visibility.

For the Model S, range has also improved. The updated vehicle can now travel up to 410 miles on a single charge, making it Tesla’s longest-range model. Furthermore, the high-performance Model S Plaid receives new exterior styling tweaks. Meanwhile, the Model X benefits from enhanced interior space, particularly in the third row, giving passengers more legroom and expanding cargo capacity.

However, these upgrades come with a price hike. Both the All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and the high-performance Plaid versions of the Model S and Model X will now cost $5,000 more. That means the starting price for the AWD version of each model is $84,990, while the Plaid variants start at $99,990.

Despite Tesla’s intentions, the refresh has not gone over well with customers and critics. Many feel that the changes fall short of expectations, especially given the pace at which rival EV manufacturers are innovating. Disappointed buyers had hoped for more revolutionary updates — particularly as Tesla continues to face fierce competition from the likes of Rivian, Lucid, and Hyundai.

Online reactions underscore this frustration. One X user, Above the Best, voiced their dissatisfaction, writing, “No steer by wire. No 800V. No additional power. You’re falling behind, guys.” Another user, Branden Flasch, critiqued Tesla for not matching the advancements of its competitors. “Go look at what Rivian, Lucid, Escalade IQ, and EV9 are doing and copy that. People want real three-row SUVs with more range and tech, and this isn’t that.”

The frustration was echoed by user Pat V., who added, “Extremely disappointing. Hope this isn’t the major refresh that was being discussed.”

This sense of letdown extended beyond X to other social media platforms. On Reddit, user Croathlete remarked, “‘Refresh.’ No 48V, no steer by wire, no 800V for faster charging on V4s. They need to get rid of the falcon wings and cut the price by $20K to be competitive with the EV9 and Ioniq 9.”

Overall, the consensus among Tesla followers is that the so-called refresh doesn’t go far enough. In a market that now demands more range, faster charging, better tech integration, and affordability, Tesla’s new features appear largely cosmetic or incremental. Meanwhile, competitors are rolling out fully revamped EVs that offer substantial technical improvements, fresh design language, and pricing strategies that cater to a broader audience.

Some critics argue that Tesla’s pricing strategy is out of step with economic realities. In the midst of high inflation, elevated interest rates, and political tension, many potential buyers were hoping for the long-teased “budget Tesla.” Instead, what they got was a minor upgrade to already high-end models — and at a higher price point.

Musk’s detour into the political world may have contributed to these strategic missteps. His alignment with Trump continues to polarize consumers, particularly in liberal-leaning markets that once formed a key part of Tesla’s loyal customer base. Although Musk has now recommitted to Tesla, regaining the trust of disillusioned buyers may take more than a product refresh and a press release.

For now, Tesla’s leadership must contend with both internal recovery and external pressures. The EV landscape is evolving quickly, and rivals are gaining ground. If Tesla hopes to maintain its dominance, it may need to innovate more aggressively — and reconnect with the values and expectations of its core customer base.

In summary, while Elon Musk’s return to Tesla signals a renewed focus on the company, his earlier absence and political entanglements have left a mark. The updates to Model S and Model X were intended to reset the narrative, but they’ve instead amplified dissatisfaction among fans and analysts alike. With half the year still ahead, the pressure is on for Musk and Tesla to deliver something more than superficial change.

Two Democracies, One Law: Why the West Must End Its Double Standard Toward India

Selective Outrage: Why Trump’s National Guard Deployment Was Just—and Why America Must Stop Lecturing India

When Los Angeles descended into chaos following contentious federal ICE raids, President Donald J. Trump responded with decisive constitutional authority. Over 4,000 National Guard troops and 700 Marines were deployed to protect federal property and restore order. Despite legal backing under Title 10 and the Insurrection Act, mainstream media and liberal commentators rushed to brand this action “authoritarian.” This narrative—disconnected from constitutional law and democratic necessity—reflects a broader hypocrisy that has serious diplomatic consequences, especially when juxtaposed with the West’s treatment of India.

Let’s be clear: President Trump’s use of the National Guard was neither a power grab nor martial law. It was a lawful, time-limited, and coordinated federal intervention requested by overwhelmed local leaders. Under Title 32 of the U.S. Code, Guard troops operated under state command while receiving federal funding—an arrangement designed precisely for moments of escalating civil unrest.

Contrast this with how the same U.S. political class and media respond to India—one of its most important democratic allies. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi deployed state and central forces during the 2021–22 farmers’ protests or after the revocation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir, American think tanks, media outlets, and policymakers labeled these actions as “illiberal” or “authoritarian.” But India, like the United States, acted within its constitutional framework to maintain order, protect its citizens, and defend national integrity.

This reveals a glaring double standard: what is deemed a responsible act of leadership in Washington is often condemned as tyranny in New Delhi.

Law and Order is Not Authoritarianism

In a democracy, law and order are not optional—they are foundational. The libertarian instinct to distrust state power is important, but unchecked chaos undermines liberty far more than a limited, lawful security response. Trump’s deployments were aimed at protecting citizens, restoring public trust, and defending the economic lifeblood of cities—especially small businesses and federal institutions.

Similarly, India’s use of crowd-control laws such as Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code, temporary internet restrictions, and judicially reviewable detentions in conflict-prone areas is aimed at maintaining order—not suppressing dissent. These actions occur under the supervision of India’s robust judiciary and federal structure.

If we accept that civil liberties exist within a framework of societal security in the United States, we must extend the same understanding to India. Democracies must sometimes take difficult measures to protect themselves. The problem is not in the actions but in the selective outrage with which they are judged.

Double Standards and Media Bias

The Western liberal media, led by outlets like The New York Times and the BBC, often frame American law enforcement as “pragmatic” while casting Indian responses to unrest as “repressive.” This is not objective journalism—it is narrative warfare. Such portrayals not only misrepresent democratic processes in the Global South, they perpetuate a post-colonial mindset that views the West as the moral arbiter of global democracy.

This tendency has real consequences. By unfairly criticizing democratic allies like India, the West alienates nations that share its values but not its voice. It also risks undermining faith in a “rules-based international order” that appears to apply rules selectively.

America Must End Its Post-Colonial Lecturing

India is not a vassal state—it is a sovereign power with a constitutionally grounded democracy and an independent judiciary. When American officials criticize Indian domestic policy without fully understanding its legal and cultural context, they display a profound lack of strategic maturity and cultural humility.

We must remember: democracy is not a Western export. It is a global aspiration. The world’s largest democracy has every right to maintain law and order without being condescended to by foreign policy elites in Washington or Brussels.

Reciprocity, Not Righteousness

The time has come for America to embrace diplomatic reciprocity over ideological righteousness. President Trump, to his credit, understood this. His foreign policy was grounded in realism, sovereignty, and mutual respect—principles far more sustainable than virtue-signaling. He did not moralize to allies in moments of domestic difficulty; instead, he sought to strengthen partnerships through dialogue, not denunciation.

If the United States truly seeks a multipolar world grounded in democratic cooperation, it must stop pointing fingers at democracies like India while defending similar actions at home. As rising powers like India assert their global roles, American foreign policy must evolve—less preaching, more partnership.

 

A Tale of Two Democracies

Let us consider the following comparative snapshot:

Scenario United States (Trump) India (Modi)
Security Deployments National Guard in cities during unrest Police & paramilitary during protests or unrest
Emergency Measures Curfews, federal building protection Curfews, internet shutdowns in sensitive regions
Judicial Oversight Courts upheld legality of Trump’s actions Indian courts reviewed and upheld government actions
Media Portrayal “Restoring order” (center-right); “authoritarian” (left) “Authoritarian,” “illiberal,” “majoritarian”

What this comparison shows is not the difference in democratic values, but the difference in global narratives. The same constitutional logic, when applied by India, is subjected to global skepticism, even ridicule. Why?

Because old habits die hard, the Western foreign policy establishment still sees itself as the custodian of democracy, even as its institutions face increasing scrutiny and polarization. This hypocrisy undermines the very values it claims to protect.

Toward a Stronger Indo-U.S. Partnership

If the goal is to build a durable, strategic Indo–U.S. alliance, then both sides must treat each other with mutual respect. That means recognizing that democracies can and should maintain law and order through constitutional means—without being judged through ideological filters.

It also means understanding that internal affairs—whether in California or Kashmir—must be evaluated based on legal frameworks, not media narratives. A stable and prosperous Indo–U.S. alliance can only emerge when both countries extend to one another the same presumption of democratic legitimacy.

President Trump’s use of the National Guard in Los Angeles was constitutional, necessary, and stabilizing. So too were Prime Minister Modi’s decisions during periods of unrest in India. Both acted within legal limits. Both faced volatile domestic challenges. And both were held to wildly different global standards.

It is time to retire the outdated idea that the West alone defines the contours of acceptable democratic behavior. Democracies like India do not need lectures—they need respect. And if America wishes to lead a free world, it must start by treating its allies as equals, not subordinates.

The post-colonial era is over. A multipolar, democratic world awaits. Let us build it on the foundation of shared sovereignty, not selective outrage.

Dr. Joseph M. Chalil is a physician executive, strategic advisor, and best-selling author of Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic and India Beyond the Pandemic. He is the former Chairman of the Indo-American Press Club and advocates for an equitable Indo–U.S. strategic partnership grounded in national sovereignty, free-market principles, and multipolar cooperation.

Trump Administration Signals Easing of International Student Visa Restrictions Amid Mounting Pressure

The administration under U.S. President Donald Trump is preparing to lift the temporary suspension on international student visa applications—a decision that could bring significant relief to many students who had already secured admissions at American universities.

Last month, Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a directive instructing U.S. embassies and consulates globally to halt new interviews for foreign student visa applicants. This pause was part of the State Department’s implementation of stricter measures, including an in-depth examination of applicants’ social media profiles.

Rubio also revealed plans to revoke visas for certain Chinese students, particularly those with affiliations to the Chinese Communist Party or those enrolled in sensitive academic disciplines. These actions were part of broader efforts by the Trump administration to tighten scrutiny on foreign nationals in the United States.

However, President Trump struck a different tone on Wednesday by indicating a softening of stance toward Chinese students. As part of ongoing trade negotiations with China, he stated that students from the country would be permitted to study in the U.S. “We will provide to China what was agreed to, including Chinese students using our colleges and universities,” Trump said in a message posted on Truth Social.

Harvard University has also come under specific scrutiny from the administration. Trump has accused the prestigious institution of admitting too many international students and alleged it was a haven for anti-Semitic sentiments. Consequently, the administration attempted to block Harvard from enrolling international students. However, a federal judge intervened last month to halt that decision, temporarily protecting the university’s ability to admit foreign students.

These abrupt policy changes and conflicting messages have left thousands of prospective and current international students in limbo, casting uncertainty over their academic futures and travel plans. Many students have been unsure whether they could commence their studies as scheduled in the upcoming academic term.

On Tuesday, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce offered a measure of reassurance. She suggested that U.S. embassies and consulates would soon restart visa interviews for international students. Encouraging students to remain alert for available interview slots, she said, “People should watch for those spaces to be open, should continue to apply. This is not going to be a lengthy or an ongoing dynamic.”

Bruce explained that the brief halt in interviews was designed to help U.S. diplomatic posts understand new procedures tied to enhanced background screening. “It was meant for a specific, almost an administrative adjustment,” she clarified, emphasizing that the updated screening process would be implemented swiftly. “And that process, we were told, would be rapid,” she added.

A drawn-out freeze in visa processing would have significant ramifications for American universities, many of which depend heavily on the tuition fees paid by international students. During the 2023-2024 academic year, the U.S. hosted a record high of 1.1 million foreign students. Among these, approximately 90,000 hailed from Arab nations, while over 300,000 were from India. Chinese students, numbering more than 270,000, represented nearly one-quarter of all international enrollees in U.S. institutions, making China the second-largest source of foreign students after India.

The Trump administration’s toughened stance on international student admissions has sparked widespread concern across American campuses and among students overseas. Many fear that such measures threaten not only individual academic careers but also the broader diversity and cultural richness of higher education in the United States.

Dechen Parkel, a 21-year-old student currently attending George Washington University in Washington, D.C., shared his concerns about how reductions in international student populations could impact life on campus. The university has a student body of roughly 2,800 individuals. “We live in a world where it’s like, we’re all connected,” Parkel observed. “It would be sad to see them go, because I just think it’s such a cool part of [Washington] DC. … Being able to interact with people from different cultures is what makes college worth it.”

Meanwhile, an international student at Harvard University expressed deep frustration and disappointment with the visa policy shifts and the administration’s targeting of both the university and foreign students. “I feel like the visa ban is nonsense as it deprives the smartest students in the country to reach their full potential and finish their studies, and it turns the ‘American dream’ into an American nightmare,” the student said. He added, “Morale is definitely down among students as we are all scared not knowing what will come next, but we’re more united than ever.”

This student also noted the personal consequences of the changing immigration environment, stating that he is now reluctant to leave the United States due to fears he might not be allowed to return. His story reflects a broader anxiety that is becoming increasingly common among foreign students, many of whom now feel their educational journeys are under threat.

For decades, the United States has been a top destination for international scholars, who are drawn by the promise of world-class education and opportunities for personal and professional growth. However, the recent policy shifts under the Trump administration have prompted questions about the future of this long-standing academic appeal. While the resumption of visa services would offer immediate relief to some, the ongoing policy uncertainty continues to cast a long shadow over the aspirations of countless students worldwide.

As the Trump administration navigates the complex terrain of trade diplomacy, immigration, and higher education, the lives of international students remain in delicate balance. With campuses relying on their presence for both financial and cultural vitality, and students depending on fair and stable immigration procedures, the next steps taken by U.S. authorities will be closely watched by educational institutions and global communities alike.

Israeli Airstrikes Target Iranian Nuclear Sites, Kill Top Officials, Prompting Fears of Escalation

In a dramatic escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, Israel launched a series of airstrikes against Iran early Friday morning, local time, aimed at facilities it identified as being linked to Iran’s nuclear ambitions. The strikes have intensified global concern over the possibility of a wider regional war, especially as both countries exchanged threats and retaliatory actions.

According to Iranian state media, the Israeli assault resulted in the deaths of two of Iran’s most senior military leaders. Mohammad Hossein Bagheri, the highest-ranking official in Iran’s Armed Forces, was confirmed dead. He was killed alongside Hossein Salami, the commander-in-chief of Iran’s powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. These losses mark a severe blow to Iran’s military hierarchy.

In addition to these key figures, two of Iran’s leading nuclear scientists were also killed in the strikes. Iranian news outlets identified them as Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi. Both individuals played central roles in the country’s nuclear development program, and their deaths are expected to have a significant impact on Iran’s scientific and military infrastructure.

In response to the Israeli operation, Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, issued a stern warning, vowing retribution. “With this crime, the Zionist regime has brought a bitter and painful fate upon itself, and it will certainly face it,” Khamenei declared in an official statement.

The Israeli offensive reportedly included airstrikes in various parts of Iran. In the capital city of Tehran, multiple casualties were reported. The city of Natanz, which houses one of Iran’s primary nuclear enrichment facilities, was also struck. However, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Isfahan nuclear facility remained unharmed, and there was “no increase in radiation levels has been observed at the Natanz site.”

Other locations that came under fire included Khandab, home to a heavy water nuclear reactor, and Khoramabad, which hosts a base for ballistic missiles. The choice of these specific sites underlines the Israeli objective to disrupt what it sees as critical components of Iran’s nuclear and military capabilities.

In a swift response, Iran launched approximately 100 drones aimed at Israeli territory, an Israeli military spokesperson reported. The Israeli defense system is currently engaged in efforts to intercept and neutralize these drones. This exchange indicates the high likelihood of further military confrontation between the two nations.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed his nation following the strikes, making it clear that the operation could continue. “This operation will continue for as many days as it takes to remove this threat,” he asserted. His statement suggests a prolonged campaign may be underway.

Israel’s Defense Minister, Israel Katz, declared a state of emergency in the immediate aftermath of the strikes. He issued a dire warning, stating, “A missile and drone attack against the State of Israel and its civilian population is expected in the immediate future.” This announcement heightened public alert and underscored the seriousness of the situation.

Although the United States did not take part in the military operation, it was kept in the loop by Israeli officials. Secretary of State Marco Rubio revealed that U.S. President Donald Trump had been briefed in advance of the strike. Rubio explained, “Israel advised us that they believe this action was necessary for its self-defense.”

Earlier in the week, Trump had authorized the withdrawal of some American personnel from the Middle East, acknowledging the volatility of the region. He stated that the area “could be a dangerous place,” and emphasized the U.S. preference for diplomacy over military action. Trump has long advocated for a negotiated agreement over Iran’s nuclear enrichment program rather than pursuing conflict.

Despite these diplomatic overtures, Iran has expressed dissatisfaction with Washington’s stance. Tehran accused the United States of failing to take the negotiations seriously and not respecting Iran’s right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes.

On Friday morning, Trump made a pointed statement via social media, warning Iran of the military power at Israel’s disposal. “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come – And they know how to use it,” Trump wrote. In a more provocative tone, he added, “Certain Iranian hardliners spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!”

The possibility of further escalation remains uncertain. Iran and Israel have a long history of animosity, and tensions between the two have surged since the October 2023 terror attack carried out in Israel by Hamas, a Palestinian group backed by Tehran. Israel has repeatedly accused Iran of orchestrating proxy conflicts through its support of militant groups like Hamas, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the Houthi rebels in Yemen.

Late last year, both Iran and Israel exchanged direct missile strikes on each other’s territory, a rare occurrence that threatened to spiral into full-scale war but was ultimately contained. These previous flare-ups demonstrate just how close the region has come to the brink of wider conflict.

Reacting to the current crisis, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for de-escalation. He urged both nations to “show maximum restraint, avoiding at all costs a descent into deeper conflict, a situation that the region can hardly afford.” His plea reflects growing international anxiety over the potential for a broader war in an already volatile region.

Meanwhile, the economic impact of the conflict has been immediate. Global oil prices surged amid fears that a wider war could disrupt supply lines in the energy-rich Middle East. Investors, rattled by the news, rushed toward safe-haven assets. Gold prices soared to near two-month highs, while U.S. Treasury bond prices also rose as a sign of flight to safety.

At the same time, U.S. stock futures took a hit, reflecting concerns over geopolitical risk and economic stability. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures were down by 580 points, highlighting the market’s sensitivity to sudden escalations in global conflict zones.

The events of Friday morning represent one of the most significant confrontations between Israel and Iran in recent history. With key figures killed, nuclear sites targeted, and retaliatory strikes underway, the potential for continued violence remains high. The world is now watching closely to see whether either side will step back from the edge—or move further into confrontation.

USCIS Tightens Green Card Medical Exam Rules Amid Public Health Concerns

The Trump administration has swiftly implemented changes to the green card application process, announcing on Wednesday that all new applicants must now submit an up-to-date medical examination form. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) declared that its earlier policy—allowing indefinite use of the medical exam form—posed potential risks to public health and will no longer be valid.

Previously, immigrants applying for permanent residency were permitted to reuse an I-693 medical form that had been signed by a certified civil surgeon, even after long intervals. However, under the new rule, effective June 11, 2025, that flexibility has been eliminated. Every new green card application must now be accompanied by a freshly signed medical report, regardless of whether a similar form had been used in a prior, withdrawn, or denied application.

The change could significantly affect individuals currently seeking adjustment of status, who until now had a deadline of June 10 to submit forms signed under the old guidelines. These abrupt changes offer little to no time for applicants or their legal representatives to adjust, a departure from previous USCIS practice, which typically allowed a grace period for transitioning to new policies.

The medical examination form in question, known as the I-693 or “Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record,” is a key part of the green card application process. It is designed to identify health-related grounds of inadmissibility to the U.S., such as infectious diseases or missing vaccinations. While these forms were previously valid indefinitely if signed after November 1, 2023, the new directive revokes that policy.

Under the revised guidelines, once an application is withdrawn, any corresponding I-693 form becomes invalid. This forces the applicant to undergo a new medical exam and secure a freshly signed form. This change is expected to affect thousands of immigrants who are in the midst of preparing their Form I-485, which is used to apply for lawful permanent resident status.

“This is pretty typical of the kind of changes we’ve been seeing. Time was that they would at least give you some grace period, some lead up, but this means that things that were in the mail this week are going to be invalid potentially,” said Matt Cameron, an immigration attorney with the law firm Cameron Micheroni and Silvia in Boston, in an interview with Newsweek.

The implications of this shift are not only procedural but also financial. Immigration medical exams, which include general physical assessments, vaccination record verification, and disease screening, generally cost between $100 and $500. Cameron highlighted the concern that applicants could end up paying for the process multiple times. With the new rule, every new filing will necessitate another round of testing, which could place additional financial burdens on immigrants.

Before December 2024, filing the I-693 was a requirement only for applicants who needed to show they were not inadmissible on medical grounds. Now, every applicant for a green card must file this form, and even those applying for other types of visas might be required to do so, at USCIS’s discretion.

This regulatory tightening reflects a broader trend under the Trump administration, which has intensified its scrutiny of both temporary and permanent visa applicants. These efforts align with the administration’s goal of cracking down on perceived abuses of the immigration system.

A similar abrupt change in March caused considerable confusion among applicants. A wave of modifications to several immigration forms at that time prompted a lawsuit from immigration attorneys, who argued that the changes were too sudden and left applicants unprepared. In response, USCIS had to provide a two-week buffer before implementing those modifications.

The new rules come amid a more aggressive stance by the Trump administration on immigration enforcement, which includes taking actions even against green card holders. In one prominent case from March, federal agents detained Mahmoud Khalil, a green card holder, Columbia University graduate, and participant in pro-Palestinian protests. Although he held lawful permanent resident status, the administration argued that his actions contradicted U.S. foreign policy and pursued his removal from the country.

Instances like Khalil’s, where green card holders have been detained domestically or refused entry upon returning from international travel, are becoming more common. While not entirely new, these occurrences were rare prior to the administration’s more hardline stance following January 20.

The federal government continues to emphasize that a green card does not equate to U.S. citizenship and can be revoked for a range of reasons, including violations of immigration law, criminal activity, or national security concerns.

Commenting further on the recent policy change, Matt Cameron told Newsweek, “They usually would give this until the end of the month or something, so the applications that are just about to be filed can be honored. It’s not a radical change, but I think it’s very much of a piece of the trend here in just making everything more difficult. Across the board [they] have made every kind of contact with the immigration system more difficult.”

Elissa Taub, an immigration attorney at Siskind Susser in Houston, Texas, also offered her perspective. “Previously, I-693s all had an expiration date, so we had clients needing to get multiple exams done while their I-485s were pending over many years due to backlogs,” she said.

“Currently, I-693s don’t expire, and it sounds like they are clarifying that if you withdraw that application or it’s denied, you can’t reuse the same unexpired I-693 with a new application. I don’t think this is too earth-shattering, and I’m happy that this policy change is relatively narrow and that they didn’t decide to create a new pre-filing expiration period,” Taub added.

USCIS explained its rationale in a statement accompanying the new directive: “We have since determined that the April 4, 2024, policy is overly broad and could potentially threaten public health in the United States. By limiting the validity period to only the current immigration benefit application or request, we ensure that aliens get timely and proper medical examinations and treatment, which safeguards public health.”

While the latest update may seem like a technical adjustment, it carries significant implications for applicants navigating an already complex and often costly immigration system. The decision underscores the Trump administration’s consistent approach: increasing the stringency of immigration processes under the premise of safeguarding national interests.

Global Confidence in U.S. Declines Sharply Amid Trump’s Return to Power

The global perception of the United States has taken a significant hit since Donald Trump returned to the presidency, according to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center on June 11. The study highlights a widespread decline in approval for both Trump personally and his policy decisions across numerous countries. Out of the 24 nations surveyed, 15 reported a notable drop in their overall view of the United States.

Trump received his harshest criticism from Mexico, a nation he has frequently criticized and pressured on immigration matters. A staggering 91 percent of Mexicans expressed little or no confidence in Trump to act appropriately in global affairs. This deep skepticism was reflected in the overall image of the United States in Mexico, where public opinion has shifted significantly in a negative direction.

Canada, the United States’ northern neighbor, also exhibited a similar change in perception. Last year, during President Joe Biden’s administration, both Canadians and Mexicans generally held favorable views of the United States. However, that sentiment has reversed sharply with Trump’s return. Trump had previously made provocative comments suggesting that Canada should become the 51st U.S. state, which likely contributed to the souring of public sentiment.

The survey results showed a deteriorating view of the U.S. not only in North America but also across much of Europe. In Poland, an important ally of Ukraine and a country previously supportive of U.S. efforts, opinions of the United States have worsened considerably. This shift comes as Trump has scaled back support for Ukraine and indicated a preference for negotiating with Russia instead of confronting it.

Sweden, a country that joined NATO during Biden’s tenure in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, gave the United States the most unfavorable rating among all surveyed countries. Seventy-nine percent of Swedes reported a negative view of the U.S., signaling a dramatic erosion of trust and approval.

When evaluating Trump’s global policies, the survey uncovered widespread disagreement across key issues. Majorities in every country surveyed opposed Trump’s approaches to immigration, climate change, the conflict in Gaza, and the war in Ukraine. Furthermore, personal views of Trump were largely negative. A dominant 80 percent of respondents described him as arrogant, while only 28 percent considered him to be honest.

Still, the Pew Research Center noted that Trump’s current global image is not as dire as it was during his first term in office. In 2017, when Trump succeeded the highly popular Barack Obama, international opinion of him was at its lowest. Although he remains an unpopular figure worldwide, some nations have shown slightly improved views compared to his initial presidency.

One country that stands out in the survey is Israel, which continues to have a very favorable opinion of the United States. Eighty-three percent of Israelis view the U.S. positively, a figure that has even risen slightly under Trump’s current leadership. Israel has benefited from strong U.S. support during the conflict in Gaza, likely contributing to this favorable assessment.

In Africa, Nigeria and Kenya maintained their historically positive opinions of the United States, regardless of who holds the presidency. In India, sentiment toward the U.S. also remained relatively stable, with over half of the population continuing to see the country in a positive light.

Since his return, Trump has embarked on an ambitious and sweeping presidential agenda. He has drastically cut foreign aid and taken aggressive action on deportations. These moves, while aligned with his core supporters, have not done much to improve his standing on the international stage.

Janell Fetterolf, a senior researcher at the Pew Research Center, pointed out that Trump’s standing on economic issues globally is not significantly different from Biden’s. “The past decade has also seen the growing normalization of right-wing populists,” she explained. This normalization may explain why Trump’s negative ratings, though substantial, are not as extreme as during his first term.

The case of Brazil illustrates this trend. There, Trump’s approval has improved from 14 percent during his first term to 34 percent now. Brazil was governed by Jair Bolsonaro, a political ally of Trump, from 2019 to 2022. Although Trump’s support in Brazil remains low, the uptick indicates a broader shift in political attitudes.

The survey also shed light on demographic patterns in Trump’s global support. Generally, men viewed Trump more favorably than women, and individuals with right-wing political leanings expressed more positive opinions of him. However, the data also revealed boundaries to Trump’s influence abroad.

Even among supporters of far-right nationalist parties in countries like Sweden and France, Trump struggled to gain majority support. While these groups were more sympathetic to him than the general public, confidence in Trump still fell short of a majority.

Conducted between January and April, the annual Pew survey involved 28,333 adults across 24 countries. The research offers a sobering picture of the United States’ global reputation under Trump’s leadership and underscores the challenges his administration faces in repairing diplomatic relationships and restoring international trust.

Despite modest improvements in some regions and a less severe perception compared to 2017, Trump’s second term appears to have reignited concerns across much of the world about the direction of U.S. leadership and foreign policy. The study shows a persistent gap between Trump’s actions and global expectations, with many foreign populations remaining wary of his intentions and capabilities.

With issues like climate change, global migration, and geopolitical conflict dominating headlines, the survey’s findings indicate that Trump’s positions continue to isolate the United States from many of its traditional allies and global partners. As his presidency progresses, the administration’s ability to address these concerns may play a decisive role in determining whether U.S. favorability can rebound on the world stage.

In sum, while Trump’s current international image is not quite as low as it was during his first term, the decline in global confidence in both him and the United States is clear. This shift signals the continued influence of his policies and rhetoric on the country’s international standing, potentially shaping the geopolitical landscape for years to come.

Indian Genius: Capturing the Meteoric Rise of Indian-Americans in One Frame

A single image on the cover of Meenakshi Ahamed’s new book, Indian Genius, speaks volumes about the Indian-American journey. It features 16 iconic figures, side by side like a class photo, capturing a legacy of excellence. In that one photograph are prominent names like Kanwal Rekhi, Vinod Khosla, Shantanu Narayen, Satya Nadella, Suhas Patil, Nikesh Arora, Dr. Deepak Chopra, Chandrika Tandon, Fareed Zakaria, Dr. Vivek Murthy, Congressman Ro Khanna, Nikki Haley, Neal Katyal, and renowned doctors and writers Abraham Verghese, Siddhartha Mukherjee, and Atul Gawande.

What links all of them? They or their parents were born in India—some in rural villages, some in big cities. Decades ago, they left the subcontinent behind and journeyed across mountains and rivers toward their new destination: America. These names are deeply embedded in the narrative of Indian-American excellence and stand as symbols of power, strength, and promise.

Ahamed, who is also the author of A Matter of Trust: India-US Relations from Truman to Trump, takes a more intimate approach with Indian Genius, exploring the rise of Indians in the U.S. through the personal and professional journeys of 16 individuals. Born in Calcutta, Ahamed first came to the U.S. as a student and later worked with institutions like the World Bank and NDTV. Like many others, she belonged to the so-called “$8 Club” of immigrants who arrived in America with only a few dollars and a dream.

Rather than make her book a list of high earners, Ahamed focused on impact. “I wanted to see whether someone had an impact in the community on their way up,” she said. She chose three spheres where Indian-Americans have been particularly influential: technology, medicine, and public policy. In each category, she focused on five figures, presenting their stories in rich detail.

Her own experience gave her a unique lens. She held on to her Indian passport for years before choosing to stay in the U.S. and embrace American citizenship. That transition offered her insight into what makes Indians succeed. “When you live in a country of 1.5 billion people, competition is ingrained in you,” she said. “You’re competing for everything from day one.”

That competitive edge is evident in the story of Kanwal Rekhi, who grew up in poverty and eventually became what Ahamed calls the “godfather” of the Indian tech community in Silicon Valley. His company, Excelan, became the first Indian-American-owned firm to go public on Nasdaq in 1987. Rekhi once noted, “Indians in the Valley did not look at Bill Gates and imagine they could become him, but when they saw me, another Indian, run a company and go public with it, it inspired them. They felt, ‘If he can do it, why not me?’”

Yet even Rekhi made missteps. As a new immigrant, he turned down a job at IBM—then the leader in computing—and was later blacklisted for refusing the offer without a strong reason. But he went on to co-found The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE), which now has 61 chapters across 14 countries.

The idea of jugaad—Indian ingenuity—runs deep in many of the stories. Suhas Patil of Cirrus Logic showed inventive talent as a boy, crafting projects from scrap. He credited a high school realization that “electronics had legs” with his decision to pursue engineering, eventually gaining a scholarship to MIT based on his IIT thesis.

Ahamed highlights the role of India’s top educational institutions. Vinod Khosla, another IIT alumnus, described how getting in “was the only way to escape whatever was your lot in society,” emphasizing the meritocracy and performance-based admission. “Your community determines how you develop,” he said, adding that IIT becomes “a brand of excellence that you are associated with.”

These pioneers—Rekhi, Khosla, Patil—were part of the early wave of Indian tech leaders in the U.S. “Smarts are not enough,” Khosla explained. “You had to have a risk-taking entrepreneurial culture to leave the comfort of home and come to this country not knowing anybody… Silicon Valley is about performance and it’s not just a place; it’s a mindset.”

He also stated, “I was never coming here to just get a job. What makes me happy are the things I’ve pursued. It’s this internal drive to do things that motivates me, not what others expect of me.”

Transformational leadership is another recurring theme. Satya Nadella and Shantanu Narayen receive high praise from Ahamed for reshaping Microsoft and Adobe with future-oriented strategies rooted in AI. “They stand out as truly visionary CEOs,” she wrote.

In medicine, figures like Dr. Atul Gawande have shifted paradigms. His book The Checklist Manifesto led to a 60% drop in hospital infections, and his later work, Being Mortal, questioned the medical obsession with prolonging life. “You have to weigh prolonged life against what the patient wants,” Ahamed noted, advocating hospice as a humane alternative.

Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee and Dr. Abraham Verghese also brought about major changes, from cancer care to AIDS-era medicine. “There’s something called Jugaad in India… being able to create something out of nothing – and leaving things better than they found them,” Ahamed said.

Chandrika Tandon’s journey from engineering school to McKinsey partner to Grammy-nominated musician exemplifies this spirit. She famously interviewed at McKinsey in a sari and chappals. “When you don’t look at boundaries, everything seems connected. Everything seems possible,” she said.

Ahamed’s book also looks at the broader impact of thought leaders like Deepak Chopra and Fareed Zakaria. Chopra popularized yoga in America, and Zakaria reshaped global news commentary. “All of a sudden, everyone from Dubai to Delhi to Des Moines, Iowa were listening to him,” Ahamed noted.

While spelling bee winners like Indian-American children demonstrate discipline and drive, Ahamed distinguishes that from genius. “Winning spelling bees led them to perfectly respectable careers but does not lead to becoming CEO of Microsoft,” she observed.

As for the future of Indian-American success, Ahamed remains cautiously optimistic despite immigration restrictions. “There’s always room for excellence, no matter where you are,” she said. “If you have really remarkable abilities and you’re smart and you have something that society wants, there are always going to be avenues to succeed.”

She adds that America’s strength lies in its immigrant roots. “Every wave of immigrants has contributed to this country and Indians are the most recent. We all, every one of us and our ancestors, have contributed towards the American story – so we should be celebrating that.”

Senate Republicans Divided Over Trump Agenda Spending Amid Musk Criticism and Deficit Concerns

Senate Republicans are wrestling with major internal divisions over how to reduce the cost of a House-approved bill that aims to advance  President Donald Trump’s legislative agenda. The legislation, which has been slammed by billionaire Elon Musk as a “mountain of disgusting pork,” has drawn widespread criticism from fiscal conservatives for failing to make meaningful cuts to the federal deficit.

Responding to nervous investors in the bond market and Musk’s pointed remarks, Republican lawmakers are now exploring previously untouched areas of the federal budget—including Medicare, defense, and the Federal Reserve—for potential savings. Just weeks ago, these areas were considered politically untouchable.

However, every new idea seems to be generating new controversy within the party.

Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri has taken a firm stance against any reductions to Medicare spending, even though proponents argue the cuts would be limited to curbing “waste, fraud and abuse.” Expressing his reservations, Hawley stated, “I don’t like this idea of fiddling with Medicare at all. I think it’s a bad idea. We should not do that. I’ve counseled against it.”

Hawley suggested a different route for saving money, asking, “How about instead we cap the price [Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services] is paying for prescription drugs? Why touch Medicare?”

Other GOP members are turning their attention to Medicare Advantage, the program that allows private insurers to provide Medicare benefits. Some senators believe the program is being exploited by questionable health care providers and is costing the federal government unnecessarily.

Senator Roger Marshall of Kansas highlighted a proposal by Senator Bill Cassidy of Louisiana that targets overbilling by insurance companies participating in Medicare Advantage. This measure could save as much as $275 billion. “No one is more concerned about our national debt than I am. I would like to cut more money on this bill. If it was up to me, we would be going from $7 trillion a year to $6.5 trillion,” Marshall said, aiming for a $500 billion reduction over the next ten years.

Another contentious proposal involves trimming defense spending. Though the House version of the bill includes $150 billion in new funds for the Pentagon—primarily for projects like Trump’s proposed “Golden Dome” missile defense system—many conservatives argue that the defense budget is bloated and needs downsizing.

Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky has been particularly vocal, accusing pro-defense colleagues of using Trump’s bill as a vehicle for excessive military expenditures. “It’s a frustration for those of us who think it ought to be about fiscal restraint and/or cutting taxes, or both. It ends up becoming a spending bill, and the spending is $150 billion on top of [what] they were already increasing the military” in regular appropriations, Paul said.

“If you’re fiscally conservative, you have to be fiscally conservative everywhere. You can’t be for blowing the budget out on the military,” Paul argued.

Marshall echoed this view, remarking, “I’m one of the few Republicans that thinks that defense has more than enough money.”

Nonetheless, any suggestion to cut the Pentagon’s budget is likely to meet resistance from powerful Senate figures. Senate Armed Services Committee Chair Roger Wicker of Mississippi and Defense Appropriations Chair Mitch McConnell of Kentucky have both insisted that Trump’s proposed military budget is insufficient. Earlier this year, Wicker pushed for $175 billion in new defense funds but later accepted the lower $150 billion figure as the bare minimum.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is expected to face intense scrutiny from McConnell on Trump’s defense budget request in the coming days.

Meanwhile, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas has offered a highly ambitious plan: halting interest payments to banks for deposits held at the Federal Reserve. Cruz argues this would save the federal government $1 trillion over the next decade. However, the banking industry is already pushing back hard. According to Bloomberg News, strategists at JPMorgan Chase & Co. warn that ending these payments would destabilize financial markets, casting serious doubt on the feasibility of Cruz’s proposal.

Some of the most controversial cuts in the House-passed bill—nearly $800 billion in Medicaid spending and $267 billion in reductions to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)—have hit roadblocks in the Senate. Senators Susan Collins of Maine, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, and Jerry Moran of Kansas have all raised concerns about the social impact of such reductions.

In addition, several senators are pushing back against provisions in the bill that would immediately end renewable energy tax credits. These tax breaks are seen as vital for clean energy investments in Republican-leaning states like West Virginia. If construction on certain projects—such as the Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub—doesn’t start before year’s end, those investments could be lost.

Senators Thom Tillis of North Carolina, John Curtis of Utah, and Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia have all warned that abruptly ending the clean energy tax incentives could hurt their local economies and result in job losses.

On the other side of the debate, fiscal conservatives like Senator Mike Lee of Utah argue that the bill doesn’t go far enough—especially when it comes to denying federal benefits to undocumented immigrants. Lee told The Hill, “We’re talking about Medicaid, we’re talking about EITC, earned income tax credit, child tax credit, and eligibility for claiming the benefits of dependents for income tax purposes. Those things should be benefits available to citizens and lawful permanent residents and not others, not illegal migrants.”

Lee insists the legislation fails to completely bar undocumented migrants from receiving federal benefits and declared, “That’s the problem.”

Senator Rick Scott of Florida is also demanding swift action to eliminate clean energy tax subsidies that were part of President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. “We got a fiscal crisis,” Scott said. “We have to balance our budget.”

He added, “We should completely eliminate the Green New Deal, that’s No. 1.”

In the end, Senate Republicans are grappling with competing priorities. Some are focused on deficit reduction through sweeping cuts, while others are trying to protect politically sensitive programs that affect their constituents. With criticism from influential figures like Elon Musk and growing pressure from conservative voters, the GOP faces a delicate balancing act as they attempt to reshape Trump’s legislative blueprint into something fiscally palatable and politically feasible.

Greta Thunberg Deported by Israel After Gaza-Bound Aid Mission

Greta Thunberg was deported from Israel on Tuesday, just one day after Israeli forces intercepted and seized the Gaza-bound vessel she was aboard. The climate activist was traveling with a group of international campaigners on a humanitarian mission to deliver aid to Gaza, a territory facing severe shortages due to a prolonged conflict and blockade.

After her deportation, Thunberg arrived in Paris as she made her way back to Sweden. Speaking to reporters, she called for the release of the other activists who remained in detention. Reflecting on her time in custody, she described it as a “quite chaotic and uncertain” experience. However, she emphasized that what she endured was minor in comparison to the suffering of the Palestinian people. “The conditions they faced are absolutely nothing compared to what people are going through in Palestine and especially Gaza right now,” she stated.

The journey, organized by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, aimed to challenge Israeli restrictions on humanitarian aid entering Gaza. Over 2 million people reside in the territory, many of whom rely almost entirely on external aid for survival. According to the group, the mission was intended to protest Israel’s control over aid delivery following a 20-month war in Gaza. Thunberg remarked, “We were well aware of the risks of this mission. The aim was to get to Gaza and to be able to distribute the aid.” She confirmed that despite the setback, the activists remained committed to delivering aid to Gaza in the future.

On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Thunberg, calling her “a young angry person” and suggesting she enroll in anger management classes. In response, Thunberg remarked, “I think the world need a lot more young angry women.”

Still recovering from the ordeal, Thunberg mentioned she was unsure of her exact itinerary, had not used a phone in several days, and was eager for a shower. She explained that the activists were detained in separate facilities, and many faced difficulties in securing legal representation. When asked why she accepted deportation, she responded, “Why would I want to stay in an Israeli prison more than necessary?”

Thunberg urged her supporters to take action by pressuring their governments to push not only for unrestricted humanitarian access to Gaza but also for a broader political resolution. She said, “Ask your governments to demand not only humanitarian aid being let into Gaza but most importantly an end to the occupation and an end to the systemic oppression and violence that Palestinians are facing on an everyday basis.” She added that recognition of Palestine by other nations is “the very, very, very minimum” they could do.

Thunberg had been one of 12 individuals on board the Madleen when it was intercepted by the Israeli navy about 200 kilometers (125 miles) off the Gaza coast on Monday. Israeli authorities stated that the ship was seized peacefully. The Freedom Flotilla Coalition and allied human rights organizations have condemned the operation as a breach of international law, since it occurred in international waters. However, Israel rejected these allegations, arguing that the naval blockade on Gaza is lawful and that the intercepted vessel sought to violate it.

Israeli officials dismissed the mission as more symbolic than practical, referring to the Madleen as a “selfie yacht” and claiming its aid cargo was “meager,” amounting to less than a single truckload.

According to the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, three activists, including Thunberg, and a journalist were deported. The group stated it had advised some individuals to accept deportation so they could speak freely about what they had experienced. “Their detention is unlawful, politically motivated and a direct violation of international law,” the coalition said in a statement. Eight others who refused deportation remained in custody at Givon Prison in Ramle. Their legal cases were heard on Tuesday by Israeli authorities at a detention tribunal.

Lubna Tuma, an attorney with the legal rights organization Adalah, represented the detained activists. She said, “We argued today, and that also was emphasized by all the activists, that their goal is to enter humanitarian aid to Gaza, to end the famine and to end a genocide in Gaza. Any violation or any prohibition to entering the humanitarian aid to Gaza is deepening the complicity of Israel in the famine in Gaza.”

Tuma and other legal representatives pointed out that since the activists were captured in international waters and brought into Israel by force, the Israeli authorities had no legitimate legal grounds to detain or deport them.

Sabine Haddad, spokesperson for Israel’s Interior Ministry, explained that those who were deported on Tuesday had chosen to waive their right to a judicial hearing. The remaining detainees are scheduled to appear before a judge and will be held for up to 96 hours before further decisions are made regarding their deportation.

One of the detained passengers was Rima Hassan, a member of the European Parliament from France who is of Palestinian descent. Hassan had previously been barred from entering Israel due to her public criticism of its policies toward Palestinians. It was not immediately clear whether she was being deported or remained in custody.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot confirmed that one of the French nationals involved signed a deportation agreement and would be returning home Tuesday. The remaining five French activists had refused to sign, though all had received consular assistance.

In Barcelona, Spanish activist Sergio Toribio expressed outrage at the treatment he and the others received. “It is unforgivable, it is a violation of our rights. It is a pirate attack in international waters,” he told reporters upon his return.

The broader backdrop of this incident is the ongoing blockade of Gaza. Since Hamas seized control of Gaza from rival Palestinian factions in 2007, both Israel and Egypt have enforced varying degrees of blockade. Israel defends its measures as necessary to prevent Hamas from importing weapons, while critics argue that the blockade effectively punishes Gaza’s civilian population collectively.

The current war in Gaza, ongoing for 20 months, has seen Israel restrict and at times completely block aid supplies such as food, fuel, and medicine. Humanitarian experts claim these policies are driving the region toward famine. Israel, on the other hand, accuses Hamas of diverting aid for its own use.

The conflict escalated dramatically after an October 7, 2023, assault by Hamas-led militants that left about 1,200 people dead, most of them civilians, and resulted in the capture of 251 hostages. While many hostages have since been freed in ceasefire agreements or prisoner swaps, Hamas still holds 55 individuals, more than half of whom are believed to have died.

Israel’s retaliatory military campaign has resulted in over 54,000 Palestinian deaths, according to figures from the Gaza Health Ministry. While the ministry does not differentiate between combatants and civilians, it reports that most of the casualties are women and children. In addition to the staggering death toll, vast areas of Gaza have been destroyed and approximately 90% of the territory’s residents have been displaced.

Senate Moves Closer to Passing Stablecoin Regulation Bill with Bipartisan Support

The U.S. Senate on Wednesday took a significant step toward establishing a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, voting to move forward with legislation known as the GENIUS Act. This advancement brings the bill closer to a final vote in the Senate, reflecting growing bipartisan momentum behind crypto regulation.

The procedural vote to end debate on the updated version of the GENIUS Act garnered support from 18 Democrats alongside the majority of Republicans. This level of bipartisan backing marked another crucial milestone for the legislation, which had previously faced political and procedural hurdles.

The bill’s updated text emerged from extensive negotiations between Republican senators and several Democrats who have been supportive of cryptocurrency-related initiatives. These discussions took place last month in anticipation of a prior procedural vote on the Senate floor. The new draft aimed to bridge policy differences and secure broader support within the chamber.

While the overall voting pattern mirrored that of the earlier May vote, a few key changes in support were noted. Senators John Hickenlooper of Colorado and Andy Kim of New Jersey, both Democrats, shifted to support the bill. In contrast, Senator Lisa Blunt Rochester of Delaware, who had previously backed the legislation in both committee and earlier floor votes, reversed her position and voted against it.

Blunt Rochester expressed reservations about the Senate leadership’s choice to bypass an open amendment process for the GENIUS Act. She emphasized her desire to see further revisions to the legislation before giving it her full support. “I was really clear,” she said in comments to The Hill. “I hoped that there would be an open amendment process, and that’s what I heard Leader Thune say around last month, so I will take a look at this language, and we’ll make a decision from there.”

Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota ultimately decided to abandon plans for a so-called “regular order,” which would have allowed a traditional amendment process. This decision came in response to concerns that certain proposed amendments, particularly one introduced by Senator Roger Marshall of Kansas involving the Credit Card Competition Act, could derail the bill’s passage by undermining its delicate coalition of support.

That decision frustrated several Democrats who had hoped to include language in the bill that would prohibit President Donald Trump and other elected officials from financially benefiting from stablecoins. They argued that without such provisions, the legislation lacks sufficient safeguards against conflicts of interest.

Senator Jeff Merkley of Oregon was among the most vocal critics of the bill’s current form, expressing his concerns during floor remarks before Wednesday’s vote. “The GENIUS act attempts to set up some guardrails for buying and selling a type of cryptocurrency, one type called a stablecoin,” Merkley said. “Well, we need guardrails that ensure that government officials aren’t openly asking people to buy their coins in order to increase their personal profit or their family’s profit. Where are those guardrails in this bill? They’re completely, totally absent.”

Despite these concerns, several Democrats who have been closely involved in shaping the legislation are urging their colleagues to support the bill. They argue that while the measure is not perfect, it represents a critical step forward in providing clarity and consumer protection in the rapidly evolving digital asset sector.

Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York voiced strong support for the bill and the process that led to its current form, even as she acknowledged the political challenges posed by President Trump’s involvement in the industry. “It’s extremely unhelpful that we have a president who’s involved in this industry, and I would love to ban this activity, but that does not diminish the excellent work of this legislation,” she said on Wednesday.

“It does not diminish the hard work that bipartisan group of senators put into this to make a difference and to write a law that can protect consumers, that can protect our financial services industry, that can protect the strength of the dollar, and that can protect people who would like access to capital,” Gillibrand added.

Looking ahead, the GENIUS Act still faces several additional votes before it can clear the Senate entirely and move on to the House of Representatives. Senator Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming, a leading Republican voice on crypto issues and one of the bill’s primary sponsors, told The Hill on Tuesday that she anticipates a final vote on the bill will take place next week.

The GENIUS Act is aimed at bringing regulatory certainty to payment stablecoins, which are a type of cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to a reserve asset such as the U.S. dollar. By establishing a clear legal framework, the bill seeks to protect consumers and financial markets while encouraging responsible innovation in the digital currency space.

Though the legislation remains a work in progress, its advancement through the Senate marks a rare moment of bipartisan cooperation in a deeply divided Congress. The ongoing debates about the bill’s scope, especially concerning ethics and potential conflicts of interest, suggest that more changes could still be proposed before the measure becomes law.

For now, the GENIUS Act represents a meaningful attempt to tackle the regulatory gray areas surrounding stablecoins, a rapidly growing segment of the cryptocurrency market that has drawn increasing attention from lawmakers, financial regulators, and the public alike. As it moves closer to a final vote in the Senate, both its supporters and critics are expected to continue voicing their views about what the bill should ultimately contain.

Senator Gillibrand’s comments highlight the balancing act lawmakers are trying to maintain. While many want to clamp down on unethical behavior and prevent undue political influence in crypto markets, they also recognize the urgency of establishing a baseline regulatory structure to bring order and safety to the space.

As Senator Lummis noted, the next major vote is expected soon. Whether the current version of the GENIUS Act makes it to the House or undergoes more revisions remains to be seen. What is clear, however, is that Washington is finally moving toward creating rules for stablecoins — and the decisions made in the coming days could shape the future of cryptocurrency regulation in the U.S. for years to come.

Kennedy Ousts Entire CDC Vaccine Panel, Sparks Uproar from Health Experts

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Monday dismissed all 17 members of a key scientific committee that advises the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on vaccine use, pledging to replace them with his own selections. The decision, announced without immediate details on who will replace the current panel, triggered strong criticism from the medical and public health communities.

Kennedy, formerly known as one of the country’s most vocal anti-vaccine activists before becoming the top U.S. health official, did not reveal the names of any replacements. However, he stated that the newly formed committee would reconvene in Atlanta within two weeks.

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), which Kennedy dismantled, had been considered a nonpartisan body. Nevertheless, all its current members had been appointed during President Joe Biden’s administration. Kennedy justified his action by arguing that a complete overhaul was essential to restore public trust in vaccine science.

“Without removing the current members, the current Trump administration would not have been able to appoint a majority of new members until 2028,” Kennedy explained in an opinion column for the Wall Street Journal. “A clean sweep is needed to re-establish public confidence in vaccine science.”

The reaction from experts was swift and condemning. Dr. Helen Keipp Talbot, who chaired the committee and is affiliated with Vanderbilt University, declined to comment when contacted by phone. Another member, Dr. Noel Brewer of the University of North Carolina, said he and other members received an email on Monday afternoon informing them that their roles had been terminated. The email provided no explanation for the dismissal.

“I’d assumed I’d continue serving on the committee for my full term,” said Brewer, who had been appointed just the previous summer.

Brewer, a behavioral scientist, specializes in researching why individuals choose to get vaccinated and how to increase vaccination rates. He emphasized that doctors traditionally rely heavily on ACIP recommendations when advising patients on vaccinations.

“Up until today, ACIP recommendations were the gold standard for what insurers should pay for, what providers should recommend, and what the public should look to,” Brewer stated.

Kennedy had already made headlines earlier for unilaterally altering COVID-19 vaccination guidelines without seeking input from ACIP, an action that had already drawn criticism from health professionals. This prior move raised concerns about Kennedy’s respect for established scientific procedures.

“It’s unclear what the future holds,” Brewer said. “Certainly provider organizations have already started to turn away from ACIP.”

Kennedy defended his decision by claiming the panel was plagued by conflicts of interest. He cited concerns over potential business relationships among committee members and emphasized the need for transparency. Currently, ACIP members are obligated to declare any financial interests or conflicts both during their tenure and at the beginning of every public meeting.

Despite these existing safeguards, Kennedy expressed dissatisfaction and asserted that more stringent reforms were required.

However, Dr. Tom Frieden, former CDC Director and president of Resolve to Save Lives, warned that Kennedy’s justification was rooted in false accusations and posed serious risks to public health.

“This is a dangerous and unprecedented action that makes our families less safe,” Frieden stated. “Make no mistake: Politicizing the ACIP as Secretary Kennedy is doing will undermine public trust under the guise of improving it. We’ll look back at this as a grave mistake that sacrificed decades of scientific rigor, undermined public trust, and opened the door for fringe theories rather than facts.”

Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association, labeled Kennedy’s action as an alarming power grab.

“It’s not how democracies work. It’s not good for the health of the nation,” Benjamin told The Associated Press. He also questioned whether the new appointees would be perceived as impartial and reliable.

According to Benjamin, Kennedy has reneged on prior commitments made both to lawmakers and the public. The American Public Health Association, he said, would be watching Kennedy’s moves very closely.

“He is breaking a promise,” Benjamin declared. “He said he wasn’t going to do this.”

Dr. Bruce A. Scott, president of the American Medical Association, expressed deep concern over the implications of the shake-up, especially amid already declining vaccination rates across the United States.

“Today’s action to remove the 17 sitting members of ACIP undermines that trust and upends a transparent process that has saved countless lives,” Scott said in a statement. He stressed that the committee had long served as a trusted source of guidance based on scientific evidence and data.

Republican Senator Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, who is also a physician, had initially voiced reservations about Kennedy’s appointment but ultimately supported his confirmation. Following Monday’s announcement, Cassidy spoke directly with Kennedy and later commented on social media.

“Of course, now the fear is that the ACIP will be filled up with people who know nothing about vaccines except suspicion,” Cassidy posted. “I’ve just spoken with Secretary Kennedy, and I’ll continue to talk with him to ensure this is not the case.”

The advisory committee had already been in a state of uncertainty since Kennedy assumed his role. Its first scheduled meeting of the year was abruptly postponed when the Department of Health and Human Services canceled its February gathering without explanation.

During Kennedy’s confirmation process, Cassidy had expressed a desire to ensure that the integrity of ACIP would be preserved and that its vaccine guidelines would remain consistent. This recent action, however, appears to contradict those assurances.

Following the announcement, the webpage listing the committee’s members was taken down on Monday evening, erasing all public record of the current panel. This symbolic erasure further reinforced concerns among critics that Kennedy’s approach is more about control than collaboration.

As of now, there remains uncertainty over who will be appointed to the new version of the committee, what expertise they will bring, and how their decisions will influence national vaccine policy. Health experts are worried that these decisions may now be shaped more by political ideology than by rigorous scientific evaluation.

The removal of the entire ACIP has raised alarms not just about Kennedy’s leadership style but about the broader direction of U.S. public health policy. Many see this as a pivotal moment in the country’s vaccination efforts and a potential turning point that could either rebuild or further fracture public confidence in immunization programs.

Trump’s New Travel Ban Takes Effect Quietly, Stirring Mixed Reactions

President Donald Trump’s newly implemented travel ban, which restricts entry to the United States for citizens from several African and Middle Eastern nations, came into force on Monday with minimal disruption, unlike his first travel ban in 2017 that caused widespread confusion and protests at airports across the country. This latest ban was rolled out amid heightened political tensions stemming from Trump’s intensifying immigration enforcement efforts.

Despite the relatively calm start, some travelers with valid visas still faced heightened scrutiny at U.S. entry points. For example, Vincenta Aguilar, a Guatemalan citizen, shared her anxious experience after landing at Miami International Airport. She and her husband, both visiting their son in Florida for the first time in over two decades, were subjected to multiple rounds of questioning by immigration officials.

“They asked us where we work, how many children we have, if we have had any problems with the law, how we are going to afford the cost of this travel, how many days we will stay here,” Aguilar said. Ultimately, they were cleared and reunited with their family an hour after their arrival. Notably, Guatemala is not included in the list of countries affected by the new travel restrictions.

The updated travel ban, announced via a presidential proclamation last week, targets citizens from twelve countries: Afghanistan, Myanmar, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen. In addition, it enforces stricter measures on people from Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Venezuela, particularly those who are outside the U.S. and lack valid visas.

While the directive does not cancel already issued visas for citizens of these nations, U.S. diplomatic guidance issued on Friday made clear that new visa applicants will be denied unless they meet specific, narrowly defined exemption criteria. However, individuals holding existing visas should not encounter difficulties entering the United States post-implementation of the ban.

Some travelers from affected countries have already experienced the new procedures firsthand. Narayana Lamy, a Haitian government employee, was temporarily delayed at Miami airport while officials confirmed his eligibility to enter. After presenting his passport and tourist visa, he was asked to wait as a U.S. officer made a phone call for verification. Ultimately, he was allowed in to visit his family.

Others, like Luis Hernandez, a Cuban citizen and U.S. green card holder, reported no issues at all. Hernandez had just returned to Miami from a family visit to Cuba. “They did not ask me anything,” he said. “I only showed my residency card.”

This smooth rollout is in stark contrast to Trump’s first travel ban in early 2017, which sparked confusion and public outrage due to its abrupt implementation and targeting of mostly Muslim-majority countries. That ban led to widespread legal challenges and forced the administration to revise the policy several times.

Learning from that experience, the Trump administration crafted the current ban more meticulously. Rather than blanket prohibitions at ports of entry, the new policy focuses on denying visa issuance from the outset, thereby reducing potential legal hurdles. Immigration experts suggest that this strategic shift aims to better withstand court challenges.

Defending the new measure, Trump claimed that some of the targeted countries fail to meet minimum standards for passport verification and identification protocols. He cited an annual report from the Department of Homeland Security which lists countries whose nationals often overstay their U.S. visas.

Additionally, Trump linked the rationale for the ban to a recent terrorist attack in Boulder, Colorado. He stated that the incident, involving a suspect who had overstayed a tourist visa, highlighted the security risks posed by such individuals. Interestingly, the accused in that attack is from Egypt—a country not included in the current travel restrictions.

Despite the administration’s justifications, the new ban has drawn swift criticism from human rights organizations and foreign governments. Abby Maxman, president of Oxfam America, condemned the policy, stating, “This policy is not about national security — it is about sowing division and vilifying communities that are seeking safety and opportunity in the United States.”

Haiti’s transitional presidential council also voiced opposition, arguing that the ban “is likely to indiscriminately affect all Haitians.” The council expressed its intention to convince the U.S. government to reconsider including Haiti in the list of restricted nations.

Meanwhile, Venezuelan citizens responded in varied ways. Some rushed to adjust their travel plans in anticipation of the ban, hoping to enter the U.S. before the new rules took effect. However, for many others without valid visas, the policy change may have little practical impact. Diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Venezuela were severed in 2019, and Venezuelans seeking American visas have since been forced to travel to other countries in South America to apply.

José Luis Vegas, a technology worker based in Caracas, noted that the process had already been extremely cumbersome. His uncle, he explained, had abandoned efforts to renew his expired U.S. visa due to the complications and costs involved. “Paying for hotels and tickets was very expensive, and appointments took up to a year,” Vegas said.

Although the new travel ban has not triggered mass confusion or legal turmoil like its predecessor, it remains controversial. Supporters claim it enhances national security by addressing visa overstays and inadequate foreign documentation processes. Critics, however, argue it unfairly targets vulnerable populations and perpetuates xenophobic policies under the guise of public safety.

While the current version of the travel ban appears less likely to provoke immediate judicial blocks, the debate over its ethical and political implications is far from over. As the policy unfolds, its real-world effects on families, travelers, and international relations will continue to emerge. For now, Trump’s administration seems determined to press forward with its vision of tighter immigration controls, banking on the more calculated execution of this latest travel restriction.

Greta Thunberg Deported by Israel After Joining Gaza-Bound Aid Flotilla

Israeli authorities deported Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg on Tuesday, just a day after her participation in a Gaza-bound aid flotilla resulted in the seizure of her ship by Israeli naval forces. Thunberg, along with other activists aboard the vessel Madleen, was aiming to challenge Israel’s blockade of Gaza and deliver humanitarian assistance.

Speaking to reporters upon her arrival in Paris while en route to Sweden, Thunberg described the circumstances of their detention as “quite chaotic and uncertain.” However, she quickly added perspective to their experience by saying, “The conditions they faced are absolutely nothing compared to what people are going through in Palestine and especially Gaza right now.” She emphasized that the mission was intended to protest the harsh Israeli restrictions on humanitarian aid entering Gaza, a territory now struggling to support over 2 million people following 20 months of war.

According to the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, which organized the mission, the aim of the journey was to break through the blockade and deliver aid directly to Gaza. Thunberg acknowledged the risks involved, stating, “We were well aware of the risks of this mission. The aim was to get to Gaza and to be able to distribute the aid.” Despite the setback, she affirmed the activists’ commitment to continue supporting the people of Gaza, saying, “The activists would continue trying to get aid to Gaza.”

During the same week, U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Thunberg, labeling her “a young angry person” and suggesting she take anger management classes. Responding to the remark, Thunberg retorted, “I think the world need a lot more young angry women.”

Thunberg shared more details about her experience, noting she hadn’t had access to a phone for several days and was looking forward to a shower. She said the activists were held separately, with some facing difficulties in obtaining legal representation. When asked why she agreed to be deported, she replied candidly, “Why would I want to stay in an Israeli prison more than necessary?”

She also issued a plea to her supporters around the world to urge their governments not only to ensure humanitarian aid reaches Gaza but also to push for an end to what she described as the systematic oppression of the Palestinian people. “Ask your governments to demand not only humanitarian aid being let into Gaza but most importantly an end to the occupation and an end to the systemic oppression and violence that Palestinians are facing on an everyday basis,” she said. Furthermore, she added, “Recognizing Palestine is the very, very, very minimum that governments can do to help.”

The vessel Madleen, carrying Thunberg and 11 other passengers, was intercepted without incident early Monday by Israeli naval forces approximately 200 kilometers, or about 125 miles, from the Gaza coast. The Freedom Flotilla Coalition, along with various rights organizations, condemned the Israeli action, asserting that intercepting the boat in international waters constituted a violation of international law. Israel dismissed the accusation, claiming the flotilla aimed to breach a lawful naval blockade imposed on Gaza and asserting its right to enforce the blockade.

Officials in Israel reportedly viewed the flotilla as more of a publicity move than a genuine humanitarian effort. They derisively referred to the vessel as the “selfie yacht” and downplayed the significance of the aid it carried, noting that it was less than what would fit in a single truck.

The Freedom Flotilla Coalition confirmed that Thunberg, two other activists, and a journalist were deported. The group said it had advised some participants to accept deportation in order to speak freely about their experiences. However, eight others refused deportation and remained in detention awaiting legal proceedings. Adalah, a legal advocacy group based in Israel and representing the detained activists, said those individuals were expected to appear in court later Tuesday.

“Their detention is unlawful, politically motivated and a direct violation of international law,” the Freedom Flotilla Coalition stated. It called for the immediate release of the remaining detainees and urged authorities to permit them to complete their journey to Gaza. Lawyers representing the detainees were preparing to argue for their right to proceed.

Israeli Interior Ministry spokesperson Sabine Haddad explained that those activists deported on Tuesday had waived their right to appear before a judge. In contrast, those who opted to contest their deportation would appear in court and could be detained for up to 96 hours before further action was taken.

One of the high-profile detainees was Rima Hassan, a French Member of the European Parliament of Palestinian descent. Hassan had previously been banned from entering Israel due to her opposition to Israeli policies. It was unclear whether she would be deported or detained. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot confirmed that one French national signed an expulsion order and was to leave on Tuesday, while five others declined to do so. All of them reportedly received visits from French consular officials.

Sergio Toribio, a Spanish activist who arrived back in Barcelona, strongly condemned Israel’s actions. “It is unforgivable, it is a violation of our rights. It is a pirate attack in international waters,” he told reporters, echoing the outrage expressed by many in the international community.

The situation in Gaza remains dire. The region, controlled by the Hamas militant group since 2007, has long been under varying degrees of blockade by both Israel and Egypt. Israel insists the blockade is necessary to prevent the smuggling of weapons to Hamas, while critics argue that the policy amounts to collective punishment of the Gaza population.

Since the outbreak of war 20 months ago, Israel has imposed even stricter restrictions on aid, often blocking essential supplies such as food, fuel, and medicine. International experts warn that these measures are driving Gaza toward widespread famine. Israel, however, contends that Hamas routinely diverts aid to maintain its grip on power.

The current conflict was sparked by a violent attack on October 7, during which Hamas-led militants killed approximately 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took 251 hostages. While many of those hostages have been released in ceasefire deals or exchanges, Hamas still holds 55 individuals, with more than half believed to have died.

In response, Israel launched a sweeping military campaign in Gaza that, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, has resulted in the deaths of over 54,000 Palestinians. The ministry does not differentiate between combatants and civilians, but reports that the majority of casualties have been women and children.

The war has also left large portions of Gaza in ruins, displacing around 90 percent of the territory’s residents. As the humanitarian crisis deepens, international pressure continues to mount on Israel to allow unimpeded delivery of aid and to seek a long-term resolution to the ongoing conflict.

US State Department Resumes Visa Processing for Harvard Students Following Court Order

The United States State Department has instructed its diplomatic missions across the globe to restart the processing of student and exchange visitor visas specifically for those intending to study at Harvard University. This directive, issued on Friday, comes in the wake of a federal judge’s decision to halt President Donald Trump’s recent attempt to block international students from attending the institution.

Earlier in the week, embassies and consulates had received guidance telling them to deny visa applications for Harvard-bound students and researchers. That instruction was quickly overturned following a temporary restraining order (TRO) issued by U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs. The judge’s decision prompted the State Department to reverse its stance and allow visa processing to proceed for these applicants.

A new internal cable sent to U.S. diplomatic posts explicitly stated, “Effective immediately, consular sections must resume processing of Harvard University student and exchange visitor visas.” It also emphasized that “no such applications should be refused” under the presidential proclamation. The message made clear that any denial of visa applications for students heading to Harvard would no longer be in line with current U.S. policy, as dictated by the court’s order.

The directive was signed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, signaling a significant shift from the administration’s previous position. The State Department described the decision as a return to “standard processing,” affirming that it was “in accordance with the TRO.” This phrase underscored the department’s compliance with the judicial ruling and the temporary restraining order imposed by Judge Burroughs.

This development comes as part of an ongoing legal battle between Harvard University and the Trump administration. At the center of the conflict is the administration’s latest effort to restrict international students from attending the university, which Harvard has strongly opposed.

One of the primary concerns throughout the case has been whether foreign consulates are adequately complying with court directives in processing student visas for those admitted to Harvard. The matter gained urgency after Harvard brought the issue to Judge Burroughs’ attention. The university argued that students trying to obtain visas were facing delays and denials at various U.S. embassies overseas, even after being accepted to Harvard.

Judge Burroughs acknowledged these concerns during court proceedings. She said she was troubled by reports that some international students had encountered barriers when trying to obtain visas in the weeks prior to her order. Her ruling emphasized the importance of preserving the status quo for Harvard’s international student community, and she made it clear that the administration should not interfere with that population’s ability to enter the United States.

“I’m concerned about students being denied the opportunity to pursue their education simply because of an abrupt change in federal policy,” Judge Burroughs stated. She added that the court’s role was to prevent unjustified disruptions for those already accepted to academic programs in the country.

While the judge’s ruling provided temporary relief for international students hoping to attend Harvard, the legal battle is far from over. A major court hearing is scheduled for next week, where further arguments and possibly a more permanent decision will be presented.

The latest guidance from the State Department represents a significant policy reversal. Earlier in the week, the administration had begun enforcing a new rule based on President Trump’s proclamation, effectively blocking many international students from entering the U.S. if their programs were held entirely online. This move disproportionately impacted institutions like Harvard, which had opted for virtual learning due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Harvard and other academic institutions quickly challenged the administration’s action, arguing that it was discriminatory and harmful to the academic futures of thousands of students. In response, the university filed a lawsuit, contending that the policy would undermine its educational mission and hurt its ability to attract global talent.

In her temporary ruling, Judge Burroughs sided with Harvard’s arguments, indicating that the administration’s actions lacked sufficient justification. Her decision to issue the restraining order allowed time for the matter to be fully considered in court, while also ensuring that students would not miss crucial deadlines or classes.

“This court is not convinced that this abrupt policy shift serves any urgent national interest,” Burroughs said in her remarks. “To the contrary, it seems likely to inflict significant harm on students and universities alike.”

Legal experts suggest that the court’s intervention could serve as a precedent for similar cases involving other universities, especially those with large international student populations. Harvard’s lawsuit has drawn support from numerous institutions of higher learning, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University, who argue that the federal government’s actions threaten the integrity and inclusivity of American higher education.

The State Department’s new cable, issued after the judge’s ruling, signals at least temporary adherence to the judicial branch’s authority. By instructing consular officers to continue issuing visas to Harvard’s international students, the department is now facilitating rather than hindering their entry into the U.S. for academic purposes.

Still, Harvard officials and immigration advocates remain vigilant. They note that past experiences have shown that even when the federal government shifts policy, implementation can lag, especially at individual embassies. Consular officers must now act swiftly and uniformly to honor the updated instructions.

In the meantime, students affected by the earlier guidance have begun resubmitting applications and reaching out to embassies for new visa appointments. Many of them remain anxious about their ability to arrive in time for the academic term, despite the recent legal win.

One student from India, who requested anonymity, shared her frustration: “I got my admission letter months ago and have been preparing to study at Harvard. When I heard that my visa might be rejected, it was devastating. Now, with this new development, I hope I can finally get to campus.”

Although the State Department’s response appears to be in line with the court’s order, the situation remains fluid. The next hearing could result in further changes to visa policy, depending on how the court evaluates the administration’s justifications and the broader legal implications of restricting student mobility.

For now, the TRO remains in place, and the directive to resume visa processing has brought a degree of relief to Harvard’s international students and faculty. Still, the broader issues raised by the case—about the intersection of immigration policy and higher education—are likely to persist well beyond the current legal battle.

Indian Students Rethink American Dream Amid Tightened U.S. Visa Restrictions

Indian students have historically comprised the largest group of international students in the United States, drawn by its high-quality education and opportunities in research and employment. However, a growing number of Indian aspirants are now reconsidering their plans to study in America due to increased scrutiny and restrictions on student visas under President Donald Trump’s administration. Reporting from Mumbai, NPR’s Omkar Khandekar explores how these changes have affected Indian students’ ambitions and reshaped the perception of American education.

Kaustubh, a 20-year-old engineering student from India, has nurtured a dream of studying aeronautics in the U.S. since childhood. During a visit to the U.S. five years ago, he had the chance to tour Stanford University while staying with relatives. That visit had a lasting impact.

“When I saw what kind of life, what kind of, you know, freedom the students over there enjoy, I cannot express the quality of education that you get over there,” Kaustubh said.

Kaustubh, whose last name has been withheld due to fears that he might face repercussions and be denied entry to the U.S., has worked hard to earn a place in a prestigious program. He has maintained excellent academic scores, built model airplanes, and even completed an internship at India’s top aircraft manufacturing company. Despite his impressive resume, Kaustubh says that the increasingly restrictive U.S. immigration policies under Trump have cast a shadow over his aspirations.

“It’s kind of shattering my dream of studying in the Stanford,” he said.

Kaustubh is not alone. Many other students across India share the same concern. Although Trump had considerable support among some in India, with celebrations and prayers being held for his political success, Indian students and professionals have increasingly felt the brunt of his administration’s stringent immigration policies.

Less than a month into his first term, Trump’s government began deporting hundreds of Indian nationals it claimed had entered the U.S. unlawfully. These moves unsettled many families who had once viewed the U.S. as a land of opportunity. In a move that further intensified these concerns, the U.S. government suspended all new student visa appointments and started reviewing the social media activity of applicants. These decisions have created anxiety among prospective students and have led some to reassess the risks involved in choosing the United States as an education destination.

Sudhanshu Kaushik, who leads the North American Association of Indian Students, believes that these developments are symptomatic of broader cultural tensions playing out in the U.S. According to him, Indian students are starting to interpret the policy changes not merely as administrative actions but as part of a deeper ideological movement.

“I think that they want to push as much as possible to make it as homogeneous as they can,” Kaushik said.

He also points out the contradiction in targeting Indian students, who are often high-achieving and contribute significantly to the U.S. economy. Indian students inject more than $8 billion annually into the American economy, not just through tuition fees and living expenses, but also by fueling innovation and productivity in technology and science sectors. Indians are also integral to the workforce of many leading technology firms in the U.S.

Anand Shankar, co-founder of Learners Cortex, an educational consultancy in India that assists students applying to overseas universities, says the uncertainty surrounding visa policies has caused considerable anxiety. Some students have told him they are prepared to postpone their U.S. plans for several years in hopes of a more favorable political climate.

“They really want this presidency to end,” Shankar remarked, suggesting that students see the political leadership as directly impacting their academic future.

While some students are willing to wait it out, others have already abandoned the idea of pursuing their studies in the U.S. Nihar Gokhale, a journalist based in Delhi, had been offered admission to a Ph.D. program at a university in Massachusetts. However, that offer was later rescinded when the university informed him that federal budget cuts had affected their research funding, leaving them unable to support international students.

Gokhale expressed disappointment at how changes in U.S. policy are undermining its long-standing reliance on the intellectual contributions of foreign students. He pointed out that graduate and Ph.D. students often bring invaluable knowledge and talent to American institutions.

“Graduate students and Ph.D. students are the best brains that you can get,” Gokhale stated.

He emphasized that targeting such students under restrictive policies would be counterproductive to the very goals that Trump claims to champion under the slogan of “Make America Great Again.” In his view, curbing international student participation will diminish the intellectual edge that has long fueled America’s global leadership in innovation and technology.

While many Indian students are still attracted to the U.S. due to its premier institutions and cutting-edge research opportunities, the rising difficulty in obtaining visas and the perception of an unwelcoming environment are causing a shift in their outlook. Many are beginning to look toward alternative destinations like Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, where immigration policies are seen as more predictable and student-friendly.

As for Kaustubh, he remains torn between his passion and the reality of the hurdles ahead. Despite his impressive qualifications and dedication to his field, the uncertainty surrounding visa policies has made him hesitant about investing more time and effort into what might ultimately become an unachievable goal.

Indian students have always been a vital part of America’s academic and economic ecosystem. However, as the political climate continues to influence educational policies, the U.S. risks alienating some of the brightest minds from countries like India—minds that have long enriched its classrooms, labs, and industries.

Omkar Khandekar, reporting for NPR from Mumbai, highlights the growing apprehension among India’s young scholars who once saw the U.S. as the ultimate academic destination but now face a future clouded with uncertainty.

Protest Chaos Erupts in Los Angeles Amid Trump’s National Guard Deployment

Tensions boiled over in Los Angeles on Sunday as thousands of protesters flooded the streets in defiance of President Donald Trump’s decision to deploy the National Guard. Demonstrators blocked a major freeway and torched self-driving cars while law enforcement responded with tear gas, rubber bullets, and flash bangs in an effort to disperse the crowds.

The protests, ignited by Trump’s immigration policies and intensified by the Guard’s presence, reached a new level of volatility. As dusk fell, police declared an unlawful assembly, ordering people to leave or face arrest. Although many complied and left the area, some stayed behind and clashed with police. Makeshift barricades were erected across streets, and objects like concrete chunks, rocks, electric scooters, and fireworks were hurled at California Highway Patrol (CHP) officers. Some officers had to retreat under a freeway overpass for safety.

Centered in several downtown blocks, the demonstrations marked the third and most heated day of protests in the city of nearly 4 million residents. The presence of roughly 300 National Guard troops seemed to deepen public outrage and fuel fear among citizens. The troops were tasked specifically with guarding federal properties, including a downtown detention facility that became a focal point for demonstrators.

Los Angeles Police Chief Jim McDonnell acknowledged the strain on his department, stating, “Officers were overwhelmed by the remaining protesters,” and adding that some of the demonstrators were known agitators who regularly attend protests to stir unrest.

Law enforcement arrested dozens of people over the weekend. Among them, one person was detained on Sunday for allegedly throwing a Molotov cocktail at officers, while another individual was taken into custody for ramming a motorcycle into a line of police.

Trump reacted on his social media platform, Truth Social, by urging McDonnell to take a harder line: “Looking really bad in L.A. BRING IN THE TROOPS!!!” He also encouraged the arrest of masked protesters.

Meanwhile, similar unrest unfolded in San Francisco. Police there reported dozens of arrests after a group refused to disperse following a protest near Sansome and Washington streets. The San Francisco Police Department explained via a social media statement that the gathering turned violent, prompting officers to declare it an unlawful assembly. While many participants left, others regrouped near Market and Kearny streets, where they vandalized buildings and damaged a police vehicle.

The disturbances continued to Montgomery Street, where authorities arrested 60 individuals after they failed tocomply with dispersal orders. The department reported three officers injured, with one requiring hospitalization. In their statement, police emphasized, “Individuals are always free to exercise their First Amendment rights in San Francisco but violence — especially against SFPD officers — will never be tolerated.”

Back in Los Angeles, the National Guard’s arrival on Sunday morning escalated the situation further. Clad in riot gear and armed with long guns, troops formed lines while protesters chanted “shame” and “go home.” As tensions rose, law enforcement began dispersing smoke canisters into the crowds. Soon after, the Los Angeles Police Department fired crowd-control rounds, asserting that the demonstrators were violating assembly laws.

The group then took their protest onto the 101 Freeway, blocking traffic for hours until CHP officers eventually cleared the roadway by late afternoon. Not far from this scene, four self-driving Waymo cars were torched, creating massive black smoke plumes and intermittent explosions as the electric vehicles burned. Police later declared an unlawful assembly and shut down multiple downtown blocks.

The evening air was frequently punctuated by the sound of flash bangs as officers attempted to clear remaining pockets of resistance.

Governor Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, formally requested the removal of the National Guard in a letter to Trump on Sunday afternoon. He described the deployment as a “serious breach of state sovereignty” and was in Los Angeles meeting with local officials and law enforcement at the time. Notably, the move marked one of the rare instances in recent decades where a state’s National Guard had been activated without the consent of its governor — a stark escalation in federal response to opposition against mass deportation efforts.

Both Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass blamed Trump’s decision to deploy troops for the intensifying protests. They accused the administration of deliberately heightening tensions rather than prioritizing public safety. “What we’re seeing in Los Angeles is chaos that is provoked by the administration,” said Bass during a press conference Sunday afternoon. “This is about another agenda, this isn’t about public safety.”

Chief McDonnell, however, said the unrest was part of a typical protest escalation cycle, with tensions peaking on the second or third day. He dismissed claims from Trump administration officials that LAPD had failed to support federal authorities during Friday’s demonstrations, which erupted in response to a series of immigration raids. McDonnell emphasized that his department had not been informed about the federal actions in advance and, as a result, had not been able to prepare officers accordingly.

While federal and city authorities exchanged blame, Newsom reiterated that California’s law enforcement agencies were fully capable of managing the situation without federal intervention. He even took a swipe at Trump for celebrating prematurely. The president had posted a congratulatory message following the Guard’s arrival, which Newsom ridiculed given the unfolding chaos.

The tensions across California underscore the fragile state of relations between the federal government and local leadership, especially when it comes to immigration enforcement and protest control. While the White House insists the Guard deployment is necessary to maintain order and protect federal property, state officials argue that it only serves to escalate unrest and provoke further violence.

In both Los Angeles and San Francisco, the weekend’s events were marked by chaos, confrontations, and a deepening divide over how protests and public dissent are handled. As the dust settles, city officials continue to urge peaceful demonstrations, even as fears mount over future escalations.

The unrest shows no signs of abating as calls grow louder for federal forces to withdraw, and local leaders brace for what could be another week of conflict and confrontation.

Elon Musk Calls for New Political Party as Rift with Trump Widens

Tech tycoon Elon Musk has stirred political debate by unveiling the results of an online poll he conducted on his social media platform X, asking whether it was time to form a new political party in the United States. The poll, which quickly went viral, revealed overwhelming support for the idea, with 80 percent of users responding affirmatively.

“The people have spoken,” Musk announced in a widely shared post. “A new political party is needed in America to representthe 80% in the middle! And exactly 80% of people agree. This is fate.”

The move, seen by many as a political statement, comes at a time when the billionaire entrepreneur appears to be distancing himself from President Donald Trump, with whom he once shared a strong public alliance. Musk’s provocative poll was interpreted by some observers as the latest in a string of moves aimed at reshaping the political landscape and appealing to Americans disillusioned by the two dominant parties.

Musk’s call for a centrist political party was not just a whimsical post. The timing of his remarks coincided with an intensifying online campaign against Trump, including a particularly stinging remark that shocked supporters and critics alike: “Without me, Trump would have lost the election.” Musk doubled down on his position shortly afterward by adding, “Such ingratitude.”

These sharp comments appeared to mark a turning point in the relationship between Musk and Trump, which had once seemed firmly rooted in mutual admiration and shared goals. But Trump wasted no time in responding to Musk’s criticism. Taking to his own platform, Truth Social, the president lashed out, accusing Musk of betrayal and hinting at financial retaliation.

“I was always surprised that Biden didn’t do it!” Trump wrote in a scathing post, threatening to revoke federal contracts and subsidies tied to Musk’s companies. He added, “The easiest way to save money in our Budget, Billions and Billions of Dollars, is to terminate Elon’s Governmental Subsidies and Contracts.”

Trump’s remarks alluded to the long-standing financial relationship between the federal government and Musk’s enterprises, including Tesla and SpaceX. These companies have benefited from various government programs, subsidies, and contracts over the years, often drawing scrutiny from both sides of the political aisle.

Despite their current public spat, Musk and Trump were once close political allies. During Trump’s presidency, Musk was a regular presence in Washington. He served on advisory councils, participated in policy discussions, and even made appearances at high-level events. Their political bond deepened over time, particularly as Trump pursued pro-business policies that aligned with Musk’s interests.

Following a narrow escape from an assassination attempt at a Pennsylvania rally in July of the previous year, Trump received a public show of support from Musk, who declared his backing in no uncertain terms. At the time, Musk was not just a supporter; he actively contributed to Trump’s reelection efforts. He established a political action committee, took part in campaign rallies, and assumed a highly visible role in Republican fundraising and strategy.

Musk’s support was evident in his appearances at campaign events, often seen wearing MAGA hats and even traveling with Trump aboard Air Force One. His involvement extended to participating in Cabinet meetings and standing behind Trump during key public moments, including the inauguration.

However, that political closeness has since devolved into open hostility, with both men now trading barbs in public forums. What began as a prominent and seemingly strategic alliance has now become a very public feud, raising questions about its potential impact on the business interests of both parties—and the broader political landscape.

The rift between Musk and Trump seems to reflect deeper tensions in American politics, where alliances are often short-lived and driven by transactional interests. As Musk champions the idea of a centrist alternative to the two major parties, some political analysts see it as an attempt to reposition himself as a new kind of political influencer—one who defies the traditional left-right binary.

His framing of the poll results as evidence of national consensus—“A new political party is needed in America to represent the 80% in the middle!”—suggests that he sees a real opportunity to shape political discourse. At the same time, critics argue that Musk’s approach is more about spectacle than substance and question whether he has the political infrastructure to make a third party viable in the U.S. system.

Still, Musk’s influence is hard to dismiss. With millions of followers on X and control of influential companies such as Tesla and SpaceX, his words carry weight far beyond the digital sphere. And his willingness to publicly challenge Trump—once a political ally—underscores the shifting dynamics of conservative politics, especially as the 2024 election looms.

Trump’s threat to cut off government funding for Musk’s ventures could carry real consequences. SpaceX, for instance, holds critical contracts with NASA and the Department of Defense, while Tesla has received federal incentives for electric vehicle production and infrastructure. The specter of political retaliation introduces uncertainty into those relationships.

Yet it also underscores the risk of public feuds in the high-stakes arena where business and politics intersect. As both men continue to spar, the potential fallout could extend beyond their personal reputations to affect investors, federal agencies, and even voters seeking clarity in a polarized environment.

What remains clear is that the Musk-Trump split is more than a personal disagreement. It represents a clash between two towering personalities—each commanding vast resources and influence—over the direction of American politics. Whether Musk’s call for a new political party gains real momentum remains to be seen, but his latest actions suggest he’s not content to sit on the sidelines.

In an era where political loyalty often shifts with public sentiment and digital platforms can shape national debates overnight, the Musk-Trump rupture is both a reflection of the current moment and a signal of the unpredictable months ahead.

FBI Refocuses on Violent Crime and Immigration Amid Shifting National Security Concerns

When federal agents captured an alleged MS-13 gang leader, Kash Patel stood prominently at the announcement, calling it a move toward restoring “our communities to safety.” The event signaled a marked shift in the FBI’s public focus, away from exclusively high-level national security threats and toward more visible law enforcement targets like gang activity and drug trafficking.

In a subsequent operation, federal authorities showcased a massive seizure of $510 million worth of narcotics headed for the United States. The announcement was made in front of a Coast Guard ship in Florida, where FBI Director Christopher Wray and other law enforcement leaders stood before piles of intercepted drugs. These high-profile appearances are part of a broader strategy to emphasize the FBI’s renewed commitment to tackling violent crime, illegal immigration, and narcotics—issues that are quickly becoming central to its updated mission, according to current and former officials.

The FBI recently revised its official priorities on its website, placing “Crush Violent Crime” at the top of the list. This marks a significant shift toward the law-and-order platform of President Donald Trump, whose administration has focused heavily on illegal immigration, drug cartels, and transnational gangs. Patel, now a key figure in directing the bureau, has made clear his intention to “get back to the basics.” His deputy, Dan Bongino, reinforced that sentiment, saying the agency is returning to “its roots.”

Although some of the bureau’s long-standing priorities remain in place—such as counterintelligence efforts targeting China—the recent pivot indicates a recalibration. The FBI confirmed this in a public statement: “The FBI continuously analyzes the threat landscape and allocates resources and personnel in alignment with that analysis and the investigative needs of the Bureau. We make adjustments and changes based on many factors and remain flexible as various needs arise.”

Recent violent incidents have reinforced the complexity of the threat landscape. One such case involved an Egyptian national who allegedly overstayed his visa and launched a Molotov cocktail attack in Colorado while shouting “Free Palestine.” The FBI considers such cases part of an evolving and interconnected web of domestic and international security risks.

Meanwhile, the agency is undergoing structural changes that reflect this strategic shift. The Justice Department has reportedly disbanded an FBI-led task force focused on foreign influence operations, and sources say a key public corruption team in the bureau’s Washington field office is also being dissolved. At the same time, the Trump administration has proposed significant budget cuts for the FBI, and several veteran agents have been forced out of leadership positions.

These developments have prompted concern among former FBI officials who worry that refocusing on more immediate, conventional crimes could come at the cost of preparedness for more sophisticated threats. Chris Piehota, a former executive assistant director who retired in 2020, warned, “If you’re looking down five feet in front of you, looking for gang members and I would say lower-level criminals, you’re going to miss some of the more sophisticated strategic issues that may be already present or emerging.”

An Increasing Focus on Immigration

Historically, enforcement of immigration laws has fallen under the purview of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), not the FBI. However, under Trump’s administration, the FBI has stepped more assertively into this area. The agency now claims responsibility for over 10,000 immigration-related arrests, with Patel frequently sharing these developments on social media as evidence of the administration’s commitment to immigration enforcement.

In practical terms, FBI agents are being dispatched to interview unaccompanied migrant children who crossed the U.S.–Mexico border, a move officials describe as a way to ensure their well-being. Across the country, FBI field offices have been instructed to devote personnel to immigration cases.

Moreover, the Justice Department has directed the FBI to examine its files for information about undocumented individuals and to share that data with the Department of Homeland Security—unless doing so would compromise ongoing investigations. Visual evidence of this shift can be seen on the FBI’s Instagram page, which features images of agents in tactical gear arresting suspects, captioned with a message that the FBI is “ramping up” its efforts with immigration agents to find “dangerous criminals.”

Deputy Director Dan Bongino expressed the administration’s uncompromising stance in a Fox News interview: “We’re giving you about five minutes to cooperate,” he said. “If you’re here illegally, five minutes, you’re out.”

This approach contrasts with the tone of previous FBI leadership. While former Director Christopher Wray did raise concerns about fentanyl trafficking across the southern border and the possibility that terrorists might use it as a point of entry, he never explicitly defined immigration enforcement as a central FBI mission.

A Mandate to ‘Crush Violent Crime’

Reprioritizing is not new for the FBI. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, then-Director Robert Mueller overhauled the agency into a counterterrorism and intelligence-oriented organization. That transformation saw agents diverted from more traditional criminal investigations into terrorism prevention efforts. In the FBI’s 2002 top ten priorities, fighting terrorism ranked first, while addressing violent crime fell near the bottom.

Today’s leadership appears to be reversing that trend. The current top priority—“Crush Violent Crime”—reflects a sharp pivot toward public safety and traditional crime-fighting. This is evident not only in rhetoric but also in operational choices.

Still, some law enforcement veterans caution against diminishing focus on less visible but potentially more dangerous threats. They point to cybersecurity breaches, espionage, and state-sponsored attacks as critical challenges that require deep expertise and long-term strategic focus.

Critics argue that shifting too many resources to street-level enforcement could leave the nation more vulnerable to these harder-to-detect dangers. The concern is not that violent crime and immigration issues aren’t serious, but that they may now be overshadowing other responsibilities that uniquely fall within the FBI’s mandate.

Nonetheless, the new leadership remains resolute in its course. Patel and Bongino continue to promote their agenda publicly, underscoring their belief that restoring public safety must take precedence. Patel’s stance is consistent: a return to “the basics” is the foundation for rebuilding public trust and ensuring national security.

Whether the FBI’s recalibrated mission will pay dividends or produce unforeseen vulnerabilities remains to be seen. But one thing is clear: the bureau is undergoing one of its most significant transformations in decades, recalibrating its priorities to match a new political and national security landscape.

Trump Targets Foreign Student Enrollment as Ivy League Schools See Soaring International Numbers

Three decades ago, only 11% of Harvard University’s student body came from abroad. Today, that figure has risen dramatically to 26%, marking a significant shift in the composition of elite academic institutions in the U.S. This trend is not unique to Harvard—many prestigious universities across the United States have increasingly relied on their global appeal to attract high-achieving students from around the world. However, the surge in international enrollment has recently come under fire, with President Donald Trump using his authority over immigration policy to challenge the status quo of American higher education.

Trump has initiated a direct move against Harvard University by invoking a broad federal law to prevent foreign students from entering the country to attend the school’s Cambridge, Massachusetts campus. Although this proclamation is currently limited to Harvard and was temporarily blocked by a federal judge late Thursday, it sets a precedent that may affect other institutions, especially those the Trump administration sees as bastions of liberalism requiring reform.

Colin Binkley, who has reported on Harvard for nearly ten years and lives just half a mile from its campus, noted the growing tension on university grounds facing federal scrutiny. Columbia University, where international students comprise 40% of the student population, is among the schools feeling the heat. As the Trump administration intensified reviews of new student visas last week, concerns began to mount within the Columbia academic community. A group of faculty and alumni, known as the Stand Columbia Society, voiced alarm over what they described as Trump’s arbitrary power over the academic landscape.

“Columbia’s exposure to this ‘stroke of pen’ risk is uniquely high,” the group stated in a newsletter, highlighting how vulnerable the institution is to executive decisions.

International students make up a disproportionate share of the student body at Ivy League institutions compared to the national average. While just 6% of all U.S. college students in 2023 were from other countries, international students accounted for 27% across the Ivy League. Columbia had the highest share at 40%, followed closely by Harvard and Cornell at about 25% each. Brown University had the lowest proportion, still substantial, at 20%.

Beyond the Ivy League, the trend of growing international enrollment extends to other elite private universities. For instance, both New York University and Northeastern University saw their foreign student populations double between 2013 and 2023. In contrast, public universities experienced more restrained growth in international admissions. Even among the 50 most selective public universities, only about 11% of students came from outside the U.S.

This pattern reflects global economic shifts. As middle-class families in countries like India and China have grown in affluence, more are able to invest in test preparation and application coaching to help their children secure spots in prestigious U.S. universities. Rajika Bhandari, head of a higher education consulting firm, noted the powerful allure of Ivy League schools overseas.

“The Ivy League brand is very strong overseas, especially in countries like India and China, where families are extremely brand-aware of top institutions in the U.S. and other competing countries,” Bhandari explained in an email.

Bhandari emphasized that over the past two decades, American universities have increasingly embraced the value of international exchange. This global perspective has not only enhanced cultural diversity but has also served as a crucial revenue stream, particularly for funding expensive programs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). With many U.S. students deterred by rising tuition costs and student loan burdens, international students have helped keep enrollment numbers up and financial balance sheets stable.

The dramatic rise in foreign enrollment took off around 2008, driven largely by a surge in students from China. William Brustein, who helped lead international efforts at universities like Ohio State and West Virginia, described the phenomenon as a “gold rush” in higher education. As global competition intensified, universities raced to position themselves as the most globally connected institutions.

“Whether you were private or you were public, you had to be out in front in terms of being able to claim you were the most global university,” Brustein said.

Economic incentives also played a major role. Many international students are not eligible for federal financial aid and often pay significantly higher tuition than domestic students. This created a strong financial motivation for colleges to increase their international enrollment. According to Brustein, some elite institutions, such as Harvard, do offer financial aid to foreign students. However, many of those who are admitted can already afford to pay premium rates, which frees up more scholarship funds for American students.

Despite the growth, not all universities have expanded international enrollment at the same rate. Public institutions often face pressure from state lawmakers to prioritize local students, limiting the number of foreign students they can admit. In contrast, private universities do not face such restrictions and have aggressively pursued international applicants, especially as domestic college-going rates have remained stagnant.

Advocates of international education point to the significant benefits that foreign students bring, both to universities and the broader U.S. economy. These students contribute billions of dollars annually and frequently go on to work in high-demand fields like technology and engineering. Most international students choose to study STEM subjects, making them vital to U.S. innovation and competitiveness.

In the Ivy League, much of the international enrollment growth has occurred at the graduate level, although undergraduate numbers have also seen steady increases. At Harvard, more than half of all graduate students are from other countries, further underscoring the university’s dependence on global talent.

While elite universities benefit from global student flows, the reliance on international enrollment has exposed them to new vulnerabilities, particularly under politically motivated scrutiny. Trump’s recent actions, beginning with Harvard, signal a shift in the role of immigration policy in shaping the makeup of American higher education institutions.

The potential for abrupt policy changes is causing deep concern among administrators, faculty, and students alike. With the increasing politicization of higher education and immigration, universities may find themselves caught in the crossfire of ideological battles, jeopardizing both their financial stability and their reputation as global academic leaders.

Trump Administration Targets Harvard Over International Students Amid Broader Crackdown

President Donald Trump has issued a proclamation this week that suspends visas for new international students who were planning to attend Harvard University this fall. However, this directive was promptly halted by a judge, at least temporarily.

This development represents a significant intensification of the ongoing tensions between the Trump administration and Harvard, the oldest and one of the most prestigious universities in the United States.

The White House defends its actions as necessary due to “national security, crime and civil rights concerns.” In addition to suspending new student visas, the proclamation also directs Secretary of State Marco Rubio to examine the visas already issued to other foreign nationals at Harvard. The goal is to determine whether those students “meet the criteria” specified in the president’s order.

Although Harvard has become the latest focal point, this move is part of a broader and increasingly aggressive immigration policy shift that has particularly affected international students throughout the United States.

Just days earlier, the Trump administration had announced a new travel ban and a series of restrictions targeting citizens from 19 countries, set to take effect on June 9. Furthermore, the U.S. State Department last month declared that it would stop scheduling new visa interviews for international students.

The resulting uncertainty and anxiety among international students who had hoped to study at American universities this fall is growing. Early indicators from educational application platforms suggest that the number of international students searching for universities in the U.S. has already dropped sharply.

This decline in interest is alarming for many American institutions, especially those that depend heavily on international student tuition and benefit from their cultural, academic, and research contributions. Experts warn that a sustained decrease in international enrollment could lead to serious long-term consequences.

“Universities understand the value of those students and their contributions culturally, socially, strength of research, all of those things,” said Fanta Aw, executive director of NAFSA: Association of International Educators, in an interview with NPR. She added that higher education institutions are gravely concerned about the message the administration’s policies are sending to the world, and the deterrent effect these measures could have.

To grasp the scale of international student presence in the U.S., it helps to look back. During the 1948–1949 academic year, there were slightly over 25,000 international students enrolled in U.S. colleges — just about 1% of the entire higher education population at the time, according to data from the Institute of International Education (IIE).

The international student population has grown enormously since then, particularly since 2006. According to the IIE’s analysis of data from the 2023–2024 academic year, there are now approximately 19 million students enrolled in U.S. colleges and universities, and about 6% — or over 1.1 million — of them are from other countries. This data was gathered from more than 680 institutions.

Several factors have driven this increase, said Aw. “One is the world becoming increasingly aware of the quality of education that is offered in the United States,” she explained. She added that earlier generations of students, upon returning home, often praised their American education, creating a powerful and organic recruitment pipeline.

Many world leaders and prominent figures received their higher education in the U.S., further boosting the country’s reputation as a global education hub. For instance, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, while King Philippe of Belgium earned a master’s degree in political science at Stanford University. Elon Musk, originally from South Africa and one of the world’s richest individuals, graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1997.

Aw also pointed out that U.S. colleges and universities began to actively recognize and seek out the financial and cultural advantages international students bring. This spurred more targeted recruitment efforts abroad. Moreover, the rise of the global middle class means that more families are now able to afford an overseas education, further driving growth.

Although international students come from all over the globe, recent data shows a clear geographic trend. For the 2023–2024 academic year, roughly 75% of international students in the U.S. hail from Asia, with more than half of that group originating from India and China.

While Harvard has been thrust into the spotlight by the Trump administration, it’s worth noting that it is not the leading host of international students in the U.S. According to the IIE’s most recent data, Harvard hasn’t ranked among the top 25 U.S. institutions hosting international students for some time.

Still, Harvard has a significant international presence. For the 2024–2025 academic year, nearly 7,000 international students from over 140 countries are enrolled there, making up more than 25% of the university’s total student population. When adding researchers and scholars, the international community at Harvard exceeds 10,000 individuals.

The universities that consistently top the list in terms of international student enrollment include New York University (NYU), which hosted close to 30,000 international students in the 2023–2024 school year. Northeastern University’s Boston campus typically follows closely behind, and Columbia University — another Ivy League school that has also faced criticism from the Trump administration — rounds out the top three.

Despite the administration’s focus on Harvard, its policies have broad implications for all U.S. colleges and universities that welcome international students. The tightening of visa policies, suspension of interviews, and the introduction of travel bans contribute to a growing sense of insecurity among students and institutions alike.

The cumulative effect of these measures, if sustained, could reshape the global academic landscape. International students who once viewed the U.S. as a premier destination may begin to look elsewhere. And for American institutions, the potential loss goes beyond finances — it includes diminished cultural diversity, weaker research output, and a reduced global presence.

As Fanta Aw noted, universities are acutely aware of the value international students bring. “Their contributions culturally, socially, strength of research, all of those things” are irreplaceable, she said. But unless there is a shift in the current policies, the U.S. risks losing not just students, but its long-standing reputation as the world’s leading destination for higher education.

US Hiring Slows But Remains Steady Amid Trump’s Trade Turbulence

Hiring by American employers slowed slightly last month, yet still reflected a solid labor market despite the backdrop of economic uncertainty sparked by President Donald Trump’s trade policies. According to the Department of Labor, the U.S. economy added 139,000 jobs in May—a decrease from April’s revised figure of 147,000, but still surpassing economists’ forecast of 130,000.

Industries such as healthcare and hospitality drove the gains, with healthcare companies contributing 62,000 new positions and bars and restaurants adding 30,000. However, the federal government experienced a notable decline, cutting 22,000 jobs—its steepest reduction since November 2020—largely due to Trump’s implementation of job cuts and a hiring freeze. Manufacturing was also affected, losing 8,000 positions over the month.

Wages continued to climb steadily, with average hourly earnings rising 0.4% from the previous month and up 3.9% compared to the same period last year—both slightly above expectations.

Nevertheless, there were indications that the labor market might be weakening. The Labor Department revised job figures for March and April, reducing previous estimates by a combined 95,000. Additionally, the labor force—comprising individuals who are either working or actively seeking work—contracted by 625,000 in May, marking the most significant decline since December 2023. The employment-to-population ratio also slipped to 59.7%, the lowest level recorded since January 2022.

Trump’s aggressive stance on trade—particularly the imposition of broad tariffs on imports—has introduced considerable uncertainty into the economic environment. Concerns are growing that his actions could edge the U.S. economy closer to a recession. However, these fears have yet to manifest clearly in key government economic indicators.

“The job market is still standing tall even as some of these headwinds start to blow,” noted Daniel Zhao, lead economist at job site Glassdoor. “But ultimately we’re all still waiting for the other shoe to drop. It’s still much too early for tariff impacts to be a significant drag on the economy.’’

Despite external shocks, the U.S. economy and labor market have proven surprisingly durable over recent years. In 2022 and 2023, the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate 11 times in an effort to combat inflation. These increases, which raised borrowing costs, were widely expected to induce a recession. That outcome, however, did not materialize.

Even so, data shows the labor market has lost momentum. Thus far in 2025, job growth has averaged under 124,000 positions per month. This represents a 26% decline from last year, a 43% drop compared to 2023, and a dramatic 67% fall from 2022.

These moderate job gains and a steady unemployment rate are expected to influence the Federal Reserve’s policy in the near term. The central bank has held its key short-term interest rate steady throughout 2025, after implementing three cuts in 2024. Most economists believe the Fed is unlikely to adjust rates again soon unless a significant deterioration in the job market forces its hand.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell, along with other central bank officials, has expressed concern that Trump’s tariffs could add to inflationary pressures later this year. If that occurs, the Fed may respond by raising rates. For now, though, stable hiring figures have kept that possibility at bay.

Investors anticipate the Fed will make just two interest rate cuts this year, with the first likely to happen in September. Jim Lebenthal, chief equity strategist at Cerity Partners, said, “They need to see the effects of the tariffs before they make any moves.” He was referring to the new wave of tariffs Trump imposed on April 2, which were then delayed until July 9. The legality of these tariffs is currently being contested in court.

Recent economic indicators have painted a mixed picture. Earlier this week, the Labor Department reported a surprising rise in job openings, which reached 7.4 million in April—generally a positive signal. However, the same report showed a slight increase in layoffs and a decrease in voluntary resignations, indicating workers are growing more cautious about leaving their jobs in search of better opportunities.

Data from the Institute for Supply Management revealed that both manufacturing and service sectors contracted in May, suggesting broader economic weakness. Furthermore, initial claims for unemployment benefits climbed last week to an eight-month high, although they remain relatively low in historical terms.

Overall, job creation is slowing. The average monthly gain of less than 124,000 positions so far this year represents a steep decline from previous years: down 26% from 2024, 43% from 2023, and a stark 67% from 2022.

Trump’s trade measures—and particularly the unpredictable nature of how they are introduced, suspended, or altered—have already had a destabilizing effect on economic planning and investment.

“Employers have been hoarding labor in the face of massive corrosive uncertainty,” said Carl Weinberg, chief economist at High Frequency Economics. “We believe firms have been reluctant to lay off workers until they saw the extent of the Trump tariffs. Now that the tariffs are out in the open, we believe most firms see the writing on the wall and will start workforce reductions right now.’’

One small business owner feeling the impact is Dave Heaton of Steel Horse Leather, a Brooklyn-based company that makes handmade leather bags. The company relies partly on imports from China for materials and manufacturing. According to Heaton, the shifting tariff landscape has made it extremely difficult to plan or operate smoothly.

Though not all the consequences of the tariffs are immediately visible in the labor statistics, experts warn the full effects may take time to ripple through the economy. For now, hiring remains resilient, but the road ahead is uncertain.

In summary, while job growth continues, it is evidently slowing. Industries such as healthcare and hospitality are still expanding, but sectors like government and manufacturing are contracting. Wage growth remains strong, but troubling signs—like a shrinking labor force and revised job figures—suggest that Trump’s trade policies may eventually take a toll. For now, economists and policymakers alike are in a wait-and-see mode, cautiously monitoring the evolving impact of tariffs on the broader U.S. economy.

Trump and Musk Feud Sends Shockwaves Through Politics and Markets

Not long ago, U.S. President Donald Trump and billionaire Elon Musk seemed to share a strong public camaraderie. They were often seen together at events, collaborated on interviews, and spoke highly of each other. However, that apparent bond fractured suddenly, spiraling into a very public and bitter feud that now threatens political alliances and business interests.

The rift erupted when Trump publicly attacked Musk for his criticisms of the Republican tax-cut and spending bill. The situation escalated rapidly, unfolding through dueling posts on Trump’s Truth Social platform and Musk’s X (formerly Twitter), capturing national attention and drawing reactions from business leaders and politicians alike.

The conflict soon turned aggressive. Trump reportedly threatened to withdraw billions in government contracts awarded to Musk’s businesses. In retaliation, Musk implied that Trump owed his past electoral success to his support, stating that Trump “could not have won the election without him.”

As the feud became a national spectacle, several high-profile individuals attempted to intervene or weigh in. Billionaire hedge fund manager Bill Ackman, the CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management, publicly urged the two men to reconcile for the country’s sake. Posting on X, Ackman said, “We are much stronger together than apart.” Musk responded briefly: “You’re not wrong.”

U.S. Congressman Jim Jordan, speaking on Fox News’ Laura Ingraham show, also expressed hope for a reconciliation between Trump and Musk, while defending the contested budget bill that had triggered Musk’s initial criticism. But not all of Trump’s allies shared Jordan’s conciliatory tone.

Former Trump adviser Steve Bannon, who has had his own recent clashes with Musk, took a far more aggressive stance. On his “War Room Live” show, Bannon called for Trump to invoke the Defense Production Act — a national security law — to seize control of SpaceX. “The U.S. government should seize it,” Bannon declared, also urging the administration to revoke Musk’s security clearance and freeze all federal contracts with his companies pending an investigation.

Congressman Thomas Massie, a Republican known for his independent streak and previous opposition to Trump’s budget plans, pointed out the inherent clash in personalities. On X, he remarked, “The falling out was inevitable. You don’t land rockets backwards or get cars to drive themselves by suffering fools gladly.”

As the feud dominated headlines, others began floating new political concepts. Billionaire investor Mark Cuban appeared to back a suggestion Musk had posted in a poll — the formation of a new political party that would represent the “80% in the middle” of the American political spectrum. Former presidential candidate Andrew Yang joined the discussion, reposting Cuban’s endorsement and later proposing an “Independent ‘28 presidential primary” that could include figures like Cuban, JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon, and actor Matthew McConaughey.

The ripple effects of the Trump-Musk feud weren’t confined to the U.S. European officials also chimed in. Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski, who had previously sparred with Musk and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio over the role of Musk’s Starlink satellite service in Ukraine, took a swipe at the tech mogul. Referencing Musk’s earlier insult in which he told Sikorski to “Be quiet, small man,” the Polish minister retorted on X, “See, big man, politics is harder than you thought.”

Thierry Breton, the former European Union leader for digital policy and a previous critic of Musk, posted a cryptic combination of emojis — eyes and popcorn — suggesting he was watching the Musk-Trump drama unfold with interest.

Meanwhile, Ian Bremmer, president of the political risk consultancy Eurasia Group, gave a blunt assessment on X: “Trump is more powerful than elon, but far less competent.”

The feud also triggered massive turmoil in the financial world, particularly for Tesla, Musk’s flagship electric vehicle company. Spooked investors began selling off Tesla stock rapidly, sending its value plunging by more than 14% and wiping out a staggering $152 billion in market capitalization.

Dan Ives, managing director and senior equity research analyst at Wedbush Securities, noted in a research brief that the public conflict had rattled markets. “The conflict was jaw dropping and a shock to the market,” he wrote, adding that the feud “creates major fear for Tesla investors.”

Ives further explained the potential implications for Tesla: “Tesla’s stock is under major pressure down 15% as investors fear that this Musk/Trump battle will stop their friendship and change the regulatory environment for Tesla on the autonomous front over the coming years under the Trump Administration.” Still, he emphasized that Wedbush remained bullish on Tesla long-term, though he admitted the situation “clearly does put a fly in the ointment of the Trump regulatory framework going forward.”

Other Tesla supporters were less optimistic. Ross Gerber, CEO of Gerber Kawasaki Wealth and Investment Management and a well-known Tesla investor, criticized Musk sharply. In a series of posts on X, he wrote that Musk was “now attacking all the people he helped put in power.” Gerber continued: “Elon going postal on Trump and tesla stock is getting walloped. Trump will be returning his new tesla and is saying he got musked. All this can’t be good for shareholders. But hey, who cares about us.”

Gary Black, managing director at the Future Fund added to the pessimism. Black, whose firm recently sold all of its Tesla shares, commented that the feud would create further downward pressure on the stock. “These same bulls argued for months that the Musk-Trump alliance would streamline the federal process allowing TSLA to secure general unsupervised autonomy license nationally. That prospect is now highly unlikely.”

The dramatic deterioration in relations between Musk and Trump — once seen as mutual power brokers with influence over tech and politics alike — now poses uncertain risks for both figures. For Musk, the potential loss of regulatory favor and political alliances could hamper Tesla’s ambitious plans in autonomy and federal contracts for SpaceX. For Trump, alienating a high-profile tech magnate risks splintering support among moderate conservatives and business leaders ahead of a pivotal election.

What began as a disagreement over fiscal policy has ballooned into a fierce standoff with implications far beyond partisan politics. With influential voices urging a truce and the markets reeling, it remains unclear whether the damage can be undone — or if this feud marks a new chapter of political and corporate rivalry.

Trump and Musk’s Alliance Collapses Over Contentious Tax Bill Dispute

The once strong alliance between President Donald Trump and Tesla CEO Elon Musk came apart abruptly on Thursday amid a fierce disagreement over Trump’s proposed tax legislation currently awaiting Senate approval.

In a sharp rebuke, Trump referred to Musk as “crazy” and hinted at severing federal contracts with Musk’s various companies, which include Tesla, the aerospace giant SpaceX, and the AI venture xAI. Following Trump’s remarks, Tesla’s stock suffered a significant drop, and Musk reacted by announcing that SpaceX would start dismantling its Dragon spacecraft program without delay due to what he deemed as threatening behavior from the president.

According to Trump, Musk—who had previously been a top advisor—opposes the sweeping tax package primarily because it removes tax credits for electric vehicles and because Trump decided not to nominate Musk’s chosen candidate, Jared Isaacman, to lead NASA. “I’m very disappointed in Elon. I’ve helped Elon a lot,” Trump told reporters at the White House. Just a week earlier, he had praised Musk’s involvement in the DOGE project, aimed at slashing government spending and cutting down on the federal workforce.

Reflecting on their past, Trump added, “Elon and I had a great relationship. I don’t know if we will anymore.”

Musk quickly responded through a terse post on his platform, X, simply stating, “Whatever.” He has publicly opposed the bill on the grounds that it would drive up federal deficits. In a more detailed critique, Musk posted, “Keep the EV/solar incentive cuts in the bill, even though no oil & gas subsidies are touched (very unfair!!), but ditch the MOUNTAIN of DISGUSTING PORK in the bill. In the entire history of civilization, there has never been legislation that both big and beautiful.”

Further escalating tensions, Musk tweeted, “Without me, Trump would have lost the election,” asserting that his contributions were pivotal to Trump’s political fortunes. He went on to say, “Dems would control the House and the Republicans would be 51-49 in the Senate,” referring to the 2024 elections. Musk had poured over $250 million into Trump’s re-election campaign, making him the largest donor to that effort. “Such ingratitude,” Musk concluded in a follow-up post.

The billionaire CEO also launched a poll on X, asking, “Is it time to create a new political party in America that actually represents the 80% in the middle?”—a clear sign of his disillusionment with current political alignments.

The spat had immediate financial implications as Tesla’s share value dropped more than 8% amid the very public fallout between Musk and Trump. The conflict comes after several days of Musk lambasting the bill, which Trump has described as his “One, Big, Beautiful Bill,” on the grounds that it would inflate federal deficits. Musk had previously labeled the legislation a “disgusting abomination.”

Just days before the verbal feud, Trump had hosted Musk at an Oval Office event and commended him for his role in federal fiscal initiatives. However, things took a turn when the president rescinded his nomination of Jared Isaacman, a tech billionaire favored by Musk, to head NASA. “You know, I’ve always liked Elon,” Trump said on Thursday. “I’d rather have him criticize me than the bill, because the bill is incredible.”

Trump emphasized that Musk’s objections seemed tied to financial incentives for electric vehicles being cut from the bill. “Elon is upset because we took the EV mandate, and you know, which was a lot of money for electric vehicles,” he explained. “And you know, they’re having a hard time, the electric vehicles, and they want us to pay billions of dollars in subsidy.”

According to Trump, Musk was not only aware of the proposed elimination of EV tax credits, but had accepted it earlier in the process. “Elon knew this from the beginning,” Trump stated. “He knew it … a long time ago.”

Trump also criticized Musk for what he sees as a sudden and opportunistic shift in position. “I’m very disappointed, because Elon knew the inner workings of this bill better than almost anybody sitting here, better than you people. He knew everything about it. He had no problem with it,” Trump said.

“But all of a sudden he had a problem, and he only developed the problem when he found out that we’re going to have to cut the EV mandate, because that’s billions and billions of dollars, and it really is unfair,” Trump added.

Regarding the withdrawn NASA nomination, Trump explained, “I’m sure [Musk] respected him, but to run NASA … I didn’t think it was appropriate.” He also pointed out Isaacman’s political leanings as a factor. “You happen to be a Democrat, like totally Democrat,” Trump remarked. “And I say, you know, look, we won. We get certain privileges. And one of the privileges we don’t have to appoint a Democrat. NASA is very important.”

Trump hinted that Musk’s change in tone followed a common pattern he had observed with other former allies. “People leave my administration, and they love us. And then at some point they miss it so badly, and some of them embrace it, and some of them actually become hostile. I don’t know what it is,” Trump noted.

“It’s sort of Trump derangement syndrome, I guess they call it,” he added. “But we have it with others too. They leave, and they wake up in the morning, and the glamor is gone.”

In sum, the dramatic unraveling of the Trump-Musk relationship underscores the growing divide between pro-business conservatives and the evolving priorities of Trump’s economic agenda. What began as a fruitful partnership rooted in mutual ambitions for innovation and deregulation has now devolved into a public clash over subsidies, spending, and political loyalty—with potentially lasting consequences for both men.

Thune Faces Escalating Challenges in Senate Push for Trump Agenda Before July 4

Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) and his team of negotiators are facing mounting complications in their drive to secure passage of a sweeping legislative package aimed at implementing President Trump’s economic agenda by the July 4 deadline. The process, already burdened by internal Republican divisions, is becoming increasingly tangled as GOP senators raise objections across multiple fronts.

Concerns are intensifying among various Republican senators over deep spending cuts targeting key social safety net programs, particularly Medicaid and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). At the same time, fiscal conservatives are doubling down on demands for deeper deficit reduction. One particular point of contention is a controversial proposal from these conservatives to eliminate what they describe as over $200 billion in “waste, fraud and abuse” from the Medicare program—an idea fraught with political risk due to Medicare’s broad popularity.

Further friction has emerged over disagreements between Senate Republicans and the Trump-aligned White House over making some corporate tax breaks permanent. These include provisions such as 100 percent bonus depreciation for short-term investments and immediate expensing of research and development costs.

With a narrow majority of 53 seats, Senate Republicans can afford only three defections if they hope to pass what Trump has dubbed his “big, beautiful bill.” But with key senators already signaling opposition, that margin is rapidly shrinking.

Senator Rand Paul (R-Ky.) is among the dissenters. He has flatly stated his opposition, declaring he will vote “no” because the legislation includes language that would raise the debt ceiling by $4 trillion. Likewise, Senator Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) expressed strong resistance, branding himself a “hard no” due to the bill’s failure to return federal spending to prepandemic levels.

The following are the major issues that risk derailing the bill in the Senate:

Medicaid Cuts Stir Unease Among GOP Moderates

Republican Senators Susan Collins (Maine), Lisa Murkowski (Alaska), Jerry Moran (Kansas), and Josh Hawley (Missouri) are all threatening to vote against the bill if it results in reductions to Medicaid benefits for their constituents. These senators are still waiting to see the official language from the Senate Finance Committee regarding how Medicaid will be addressed.

Leadership in both the Senate and House has insisted that the bill will not slash Medicaid benefits. However, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released a report on Wednesday estimating that approximately 10.9 million Americans would lose their health insurance if the bill passes, primarily due to changes involving Medicaid and Affordable Care Act provisions.

“I hope not benefit cuts, that’s my bottom line,” Senator Hawley said Thursday, underscoring his concern.

Specific proposals drawing criticism include limits on states’ ability to use provider taxes to boost their federal Medicaid reimbursements and new requirements for individuals earning between 100 percent and 138 percent of the federal poverty level to pay higher copays for medical services.

SNAP Spending Reductions Raise Red Flags

Several GOP senators, including Collins and Moran, have also voiced objections to proposed cuts to SNAP totaling around $267 billion. The Senate Agriculture Committee is working to finalize its section of the budget reconciliation bill, with hopes of unveiling the text next week.

However, Agriculture Committee Chairman John Boozman (R-Ark.) acknowledged that the issue remains unresolved. “We’re still working on it,” Boozman told The Hill. When asked if it had been resolved, he replied, “I wish it was.”

Senator Collins expressed specific concerns about the bill’s provisions that would shift much of the administrative responsibility for SNAP onto the states. She also objected to measures that could penalize states with outdated systems for monitoring benefits.

Push for Greater Deficit Reduction Gains Momentum

Senator Ron Johnson’s call for increased deficit reduction is gaining traction among fellow Republicans. Though the bill is projected to cut spending by roughly $1.6 trillion over the next ten years, several senators, including Senate Budget Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), argue that this is insufficient.

“I think the bill needs to be more fiscally responsible,” Graham told reporters Thursday.

In response, some Republicans are advocating a proposal to target alleged “waste, fraud and abuse” within Medicare Advantage. The proposal, led by Senator Bill Cassidy (R-La.), seeks to address what he describes as the practice of insurance companies “upcoding” diagnoses to secure higher Medicare reimbursements.

Supporters argue that the measure is a focused effort to curb abuse rather than cut legitimate Medicare services. They also point out that progressive lawmakers, including Senator Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), support the initiative. However, it remains divisive among Republicans.

Hawley voiced strong opposition on Thursday, saying, “It would be insane” to reduce Medicare funding. Despite assurances that the measure targets fraud rather than core benefits, his stance reflects the sensitivity around altering a program that millions of seniors depend on.

Defense-Related Spectrum Auction Sparks Alarm

Another sticking point comes from Senate Armed Services Committee members Mike Rounds (R-S.D.) and Deb Fischer (R-Neb.), who are opposing a House-passed provision that would auction off certain government-owned spectrum frequencies. These senators fear the move could interfere with the Pentagon’s use of those frequencies for vital radar and communication operations.

Rounds described the current House language as a “deal-breaker” and is pressing for adjustments that would ensure the Defense Department retains necessary access throughout the auction period.

“It has to be modified,” he insisted. “They’ve indicated that they would protect the spectrum,” Rounds added, but emphasized the need for those protections to be explicitly written into the Senate version of the bill.

Corporate Tax Break Disputes Continue

While less visible than the Medicaid or SNAP debates, disagreements over corporate tax policy are also clouding the path forward. Some Senate Republicans are frustrated by resistance from the Trump-aligned White House regarding the permanence of certain corporate tax breaks. These include the full expensing of research and development expenses and bonus depreciation.

These provisions, aimed at encouraging business investment, are popular among supply-side conservatives. But the White House has expressed reservations about cementing them into law without corresponding offsets—adding yet another layer of complexity to the ongoing negotiations.

In sum, Thune and his team are now juggling multiple conflicting priorities as they try to meet the July 4 goal. From health care entitlements and food assistance to national defense and tax reform, the issues plaguing the bill are varied and politically sensitive. With only a slim margin for error, the Majority Leader must either broker compromises that satisfy a broad range of senators or risk the entire package collapsing under the weight of its own contradictions.

Trump Reinstates Broad Travel Restrictions on 19 Countries, Citing Security Concerns

U.S. President Donald Trump has signed a sweeping presidential proclamation that reimposes travel restrictions on individuals from a total of 19 countries, invoking national security concerns as the primary justification. The new directive, announced late Wednesday, enforces a complete entry ban on nationals from 12 nations and imposes partial restrictions on travelers from an additional seven countries.

The proclamation specifically bars all entry to the United States for individuals from Afghanistan, Burma (Myanmar), Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen. Meanwhile, travelers from Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Venezuela will face selective entry limitations under the new policy.

The latest move by Trump comes in the wake of a deadly terror attack in Boulder, Colorado, which targeted participants in a peaceful demonstration calling for the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas. The president, in a video message issued shortly after the policy announcement, pointed to the Boulder incident as a glaring example of the risks associated with lax immigration controls and visa overstays.

“The recent terror attack in Boulder has underscored the extreme dangers posed by foreign nationals who are not properly vetted, as well as those who enter on temporary visas and never leave. We don’t want them,” Trump stated in the video, which was released through the White House.

According to officials from the Department of Homeland Security, the assailant behind the Colorado attack was identified as Mohammed Sabry Solima. Authorities say Solima arrived in the United States during President Joe Biden’s term and remained in the country after overstaying his visa, drawing further attention to what Trump and his allies describe as systemic failures in immigration enforcement.

White House Deputy Press Secretary Abigail Jackson defended the proclamation, calling it a fulfillment of Trump’s long-standing pledge to defend American citizens from external threats. In a statement shared on social media platform X, Jackson remarked, “President Trump is fulfilling his promise to protect Americans from dangerous foreign actors. These commonsense restrictions target countries that lack adequate vetting procedures, have high visa overstay rates, or fail to cooperate on identity and threat information sharing.”

This latest directive bears similarities to the controversial travel bans Trump enacted during his first term in office. At that time, several majority-Muslim nations—namely Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen—were subjected to full or partial travel bans. Those earlier orders faced a barrage of legal challenges, drawing criticism from civil rights groups, immigration advocates, and political opponents who denounced the bans as discriminatory and xenophobic. Ultimately, the Biden administration repealed those travel bans immediately after taking office in 2021.

However, Trump’s return to similar policy tactics underscores his broader agenda of reinstituting hardline immigration measures as part of his national security platform. Supporters argue that such measures are necessary to prevent potential terror threats and to address what they see as a failure of cooperation from foreign governments regarding traveler vetting.

The selection of countries in this latest proclamation appears to follow specific criteria. According to Trump administration officials, the nations listed for full bans either lack the capacity to conduct proper background checks, fail to reliably share criminal or security data with U.S. agencies, or have demonstrated significant issues with undocumented overstays. Those listed under partial restrictions may still have limited cooperation or issues with internal vetting systems but do not pose the same level of perceived risk as those under the full ban.

Officials say the new restrictions are tailored to the unique situation in each country, and the policies will be reviewed periodically. Still, civil liberties groups have already begun signaling opposition to the measure, raising concerns about its potential to reignite debates over immigration bias and due process.

Despite these criticisms, Trump’s allies maintain that the recent events in Colorado serve as an unavoidable reminder of the vulnerabilities in the existing immigration and visa system. The Boulder attack, which resulted in multiple injuries and prompted a heightened national alert, is being cited by the administration as a direct consequence of policy leniency under the Biden White House.

The Trump administration is portraying this latest move as a proactive measure designed to prevent future incidents. “We are taking action to ensure that individuals who pose a threat to our national security never get the chance to do harm,” said a senior Trump advisor who asked not to be named.

While the details of how the partial restrictions will be implemented are still being developed, initial indications suggest that individuals from the seven partially restricted countries may be subject to increased scrutiny during visa applications, additional background checks, and limitations on visa categories such as work, study, and tourism.

Some foreign policy analysts note that the inclusion of countries like Venezuela and Cuba could also reflect geopolitical tensions rather than purely security-based assessments. These analysts suggest that longstanding diplomatic friction with these governments may have influenced the administration’s decision to include them in the proclamation.

As Trump intensifies his rhetoric on national security and immigration ahead of a potential 2024 campaign return, this new travel policy marks a clear continuation of themes that were central to his first presidential run and administration. “America First” remains a rallying cry among Trump supporters, many of whom believe that policies such as travel bans are necessary to preserve safety and order.

Critics, however, argue that such policies risk alienating allies, damaging U.S. global standing, and punishing ordinary travelers who have no connection to terrorism or extremism. Immigration lawyers and advocacy organizations are already gearing up to challenge the new proclamation, and lawsuits are expected in the coming weeks.

For now, the administration appears steadfast in its position that the travel restrictions are vital for national security. “We will not sit idly by while foreign nationals, who pose a threat or come from uncooperative regimes, endanger our communities,” Jackson reiterated in her online post.

While debates over the balance between security and civil liberties are expected to intensify, the Trump administration’s decision to reimpose these restrictions marks one of the most significant immigration policy actions since his departure from office—and a sharp reversal from Biden-era openness.

The White House has indicated that it may consider expanding or adjusting the list of restricted countries in the future, depending on ongoing risk assessments and diplomatic engagement. Until then, travelers from the affected nations are being advised to consult U.S. embassies and immigration authorities for updated information on their eligibility to enter the United States.

In summary, the latest proclamation revives a cornerstone of Trump’s previous immigration strategy, reinforced by the violent events in Colorado. As the administration frames it, this action reflects a renewed effort to safeguard American lives. As Trump put it bluntly in his statement, “We don’t want them.”

Noem Scraps TSA’s Quiet Skies Program, Citing Cost, Ineffectiveness and Alleged Political Abuse

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced Thursday the termination of the Transportation Security Administration’s (TSA) “Quiet Skies” program, describing it as a costly and politically weaponized initiative that failed to enhance national security.

In a press statement, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) explained the rationale behind shutting down the surveillance program. According to the release, “since its existence, the traveler surveillance program has failed to stop a single terrorist attack while costing US taxpayers $200 million a year.” The statement further charged that the program, “under the guise of ‘national security,’ was used to target political opponents and benefit political allies.”

An internal investigation by DHS and TSA revealed concerning details about the application of the program. The department said the probe uncovered “documents, correspondence and timelines” which demonstrate the “inconsistent application of Quiet Skies and watchlisting programs” to serve political interests.

Although DHS has not released the internal documents publicly, Noem urged Congress to delve deeper into the findings. In her words, “It is clear that the Quiet Skies program was used as a political rolodex of the Biden Administration—weaponized against its political foes and exploited to benefit their well-heeled friends.” She added, “I am calling for a Congressional investigation to unearth further corruption at the expense of the American people and the undermining of US national security.”

Noem also assured that ending the Quiet Skies initiative would not compromise aviation safety. “TSA’s critical aviation and security vetting functions will be maintained,” she said, emphasizing that the Trump Administration would “return TSA to its true mission of being laser-focused on the safety and security of the traveling public.” She also promised the restoration of “the integrity, privacy, and equal application of the law for all Americans.”

The Quiet Skies program, once classified, was initially developed to keep tabs on “unknown or partially known terrorists.” It involved federal air marshals discreetly monitoring airline passengers’ behaviors, such as their proximity to boarding areas, frequency of bathroom use, and physical signs of stress like sweating or twitching. The goal was to identify suspicious behavior that might not be captured through traditional screening methods.

However, the program has been controversial since its inception, drawing bipartisan scrutiny over privacy issues and potential civil liberty infringements. These concerns intensified in recent years, with increasing criticism from both Democrats and Republicans.

Last year, former Congresswoman and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard ignited further debate when she disclosed she had been placed on a “secret terror watch list.” She implied the move was politically motivated. Her claim sparked outrage and renewed questions about the political neutrality of TSA watchlists.

However, according to The New York Times, Gabbard’s inclusion on the list was likely tied to her international travel rather than politics. The report stated that her visit to the Vatican for an event hosted by someone on an FBI watchlist, along with previous trips to Lebanon and Syria—where she met with then-Syrian President Bashar Assad—were the probable causes of her being flagged.

Responding to Gabbard’s claims, Rep. Bennie Thompson of Mississippi, the top Democrat on the House Homeland Security Committee, dismissed her accusations. “To be clear, Tulsi Gabbard being targeted by TSA’s targeting systems was automatic and well deserved,” he said. Thompson insisted that the process “has worked the same under administrations of both parties, including the first Trump administration,” and added, “She can only blame herself—and the Trump administration’s herculean effort to cast her as a victim here is not supported by the facts.”

Thompson also criticized Noem’s call for a congressional inquiry. He questioned the logic of requesting a political investigation after an internal review had already been conducted. “Kristi Noem is lying when she pretends that the Quiet Skies security program was previously politicized,” he said in a statement. “It is truly bizarre she is begging for a politicized Congressional investigation into this matter when she runs a Department of 240,000 that can conduct its own – unless it already has completed an investigation and found nothing.”

Nonetheless, Thompson welcomed the idea of a deeper probe into the matter. “That said, I am happy to launch an investigation into what’s really going on here and I look forward to her full compliance,” he added.

Thompson also took aim at those who argue elected officials should receive special treatment regarding security screening. “The notion that current or former members of Congress are special and should be automatically exempt, regardless of the facts, from security rules or security screening—like some Republicans have argued—is asinine,” he said.

Further complicating the picture, earlier this week, CBS News reported that Sen. Jeanne Shaheen’s husband had been placed on the watchlist in 2023. According to the network, the issue was resolved and he was removed from the list after the senator communicated with the former TSA director. A spokesperson for Sen. Shaheen later told CBS that the senator had been unaware her husband had been monitored under the Quiet Skies program.

While the DHS statement and Noem’s announcement framed the Quiet Skies program as a partisan tool abused by the Biden administration, the overall narrative surrounding the initiative is far more complex. It has existed through multiple administrations and has been defended and critiqued by both sides of the political spectrum. Critics argue that ending the program entirely could leave a blind spot in aviation security, while supporters of its elimination see it as a necessary correction to government overreach and political misuse.

As this debate unfolds, attention will likely shift to Capitol Hill, where the possibility of congressional hearings now looms. Both parties seem willing to investigate, though for different reasons—Republicans focusing on alleged political abuse under the Biden administration, and Democrats looking to expose what they consider a politicized dismantling of a security measure that has operated consistently across several presidencies.

For now, with Secretary Noem’s announcement, the Quiet Skies program is officially grounded, ushering in a new chapter in the ongoing debate over the balance between national security and civil liberties.

Trump Moves to Strip $1.1 Billion in Funding from NPR and PBS in Broader Cultural Battle

President Donald Trump took a new step on Tuesday in his ongoing clash with prominent cultural institutions by formally asking Congress to rescind $1.1 billion in federal funding that had been allocated to public broadcasters for the next two years. This move targets organizations such as NPR and PBS, both of which have long been in the crosshairs of conservative criticism over alleged partisan bias.

To move forward, this rescission request requires a simple majority in both the House and Senate within 45 days. Given Republicans’ narrow majorities in both chambers, the proposal could succeed with only minimal dissent from within their ranks.

The momentum for this move had been building for months. Earlier this spring, a House subcommittee hearing laid the foundation, with Republican lawmakers using the platform to accuse NPR and PBS of promoting partisan viewpoints. During that hearing, they argued for the removal of federal support funneled through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) to local public media outlets and their national counterparts.

At the hearing, PBS President and CEO Paula Kerger warned about the severe impact such cuts could have, particularly in rural areas where public stations often serve as the main providers of local programming and essential services. In a statement issued Tuesday following Trump’s request, Kerger said, “Without PBS member stations, Americans will lose unique local programming and emergency services in times of crisis. There’s nothing more American than PBS and we are proud to highlight real issues, individuals, and places that would otherwise be overlooked by commercial media.”

Similarly, Katherine Maher, President and CEO of NPR, expressed concern not only about the financial impact on local radio stations but also about the legality of the request. “The proposal, which is explicitly viewpoint-based and aimed at controlling and punishing content, violates the Public Broadcasting Act, the First Amendment, and the Due Process Clause,” she said in a statement. Maher warned that the abrupt withdrawal of funding would lead to “immediate budget shortfalls,” resulting in program cancellations and layoffs at public radio stations.

The move to eliminate public broadcasting funds is part of a broader $9.4 billion package of proposed budget clawbacks from the White House, which also includes cuts to foreign aid programs. House Speaker Mike Johnson emphasized that the proposed cuts had been developed with guidance from a government efficiency task force led by billionaire Elon Musk. “We thank Elon Musk and his DOGE team for identifying a wide range of wasteful, duplicative, and outdated programs, and House Republicans are eager to eliminate them,” Johnson stated, expressing eagerness to act swiftly on the president’s proposal.

However, opposition is expected in the Senate, where even some Republicans have expressed reservations. Senator Susan Collins of Maine, who chairs the Senate Appropriations Committee, objected to a proposed cut in the widely respected PEPFAR initiative — a U.S. program for combating HIV/AIDS that was launched under President George W. Bush. “I will not support a cut in PEPFAR, which is a program that has saved literally millions of lives and has been extremely effective and well run,” she said, though she avoided commenting directly on the proposal to defund public broadcasting or whether there would be enough Republican senators to halt the measure.

This request comes after conservative lawmakers voiced dissatisfaction with a recently passed House budget deal — approved only after Trump’s personal visit to Capitol Hill — which they said would significantly increase the federal debt. Still, while the $1.1 billion cut to public broadcasting is symbolically significant, its financial impact on the national debt is minimal. The U.S. national debt stands at a staggering $36 trillion, and the amount Trump seeks to rescind covers the full CPB budget through the end of September 2027. That funding was originally approved in March as part of a temporary spending bill signed by the president.

Public broadcasting has traditionally drawn bipartisan support, but it has become a lightning rod for criticism in recent years, especially from conservatives who claim it leans left politically. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, a prominent ally of Trump, exemplified this view during the spring subcommittee hearing, saying, “NPR and PBS have increasingly become radical, left-wing echo chambers for a narrow audience of mostly wealthy, white, urban liberals and progressives.”

Despite such criticism, not all Republicans agree with Trump’s proposal. Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski voiced her support for continued federal funding for public broadcasting, emphasizing its importance in states like hers. In rural areas, public radio and TV often provide critical services, including access to news, education, and emergency alerts.

Several prominent Democrats have also strongly opposed Trump’s push to defund public broadcasting. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Senator Patty Murray, the top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations Committee, criticized the move as politically motivated. “President Trump is looking to go after PBS and NPR to settle political scores and muzzle the free press, while undermining foreign assistance programs that push back on China’s malign influence, save lives, and address other bipartisan priorities,” the two senators said in a joint statement.

Representative Dan Goldman of New York, who serves as the Democratic co-chair of the House Public Broadcasting Caucus, echoed those concerns. In May, he led a letter addressed to House appropriators that was signed by 106 Democratic lawmakers, urging the continued financial support of public broadcasters. “Without federal support for public broadcasting, many localities would struggle to receive timely, reliable local news and educational content, especially remote and rural communities that commercial newsrooms are increasingly less likely to invest in,” the letter stated. It emphasized that in places like Alaska, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Texas, public radio often remains “the only weekly or daily news source in their communities.”

While Trump’s rescission request may satisfy elements of his base and allies within Congress who seek to slash government spending and challenge perceived media bias, it has also ignited a broader debate about the role of public broadcasting in American society. The fate of the proposal now lies with lawmakers in both chambers, many of whom must balance partisan priorities against the needs of their constituents — particularly in rural America where public media often fills a void left by commercial broadcasters.

In essence, the latest effort by Trump to cut public media funding serves not only as a fiscal maneuver but also as part of a broader ideological campaign, reflecting deepening divisions over the future of American media and its role in public life.

International college students matter for the economy

Since late March, the government has been revoking international student visas or terminating their statuses, citing national security concerns. Then it stopped: While writing this Chalkboard post, a judge told the governmentit couldn’t do this. The government also recently told Harvard it was rescinding their authorization to enroll international students. Then, a different judge told the government it couldn’t do that to Harvard. And the latest as I write is that the government has cancelled new appointments to be cleared for a student visa.

By the time these words reach your screen, it’s anyone’s guess what new developments might affect international students enrolling in U.S. colleges and universities. So, let’s not talk about the legal stuff or politics.

Let’s talk about economics.

In particular, let’s talk about international students and our trade deficit. For a quick summary of the impact international students have, it’s hard to do better than Catherine Rampell’s column from April.

President Donald Trump says he wants to reduce our trade deficit. Yet he’s destroying one of our winningest exports: higher education. Colleges and universities are among America’s most competitive international exporters. . . We also run a huge trade surplus in this sector, meaning that foreigners buy much more education from the United States than Americans buy from other countries.

Catherine Rampell, Washington Post

I covered the issue for the Brown Center on Education Policy before the pandemic in 2017 and then again in 2018. Since then, education—primarily higher education—has become an increasingly important factor in the U.S. trade deficit. Exports occur when foreign buyers spend money on American goods or services. In this case, international students bring both their presence and their tuition payments, with the product being a degree or certificate. The figure below shows inflation-adjusted exports and imports in the education sector since 1999.

America’s education trade surplus has skyrocketed since 1999

U.S. education exports and imports in billions of 2024 dollars

America's education trade surplus has skyrocketed since 1999

Education exports have skyrocketed, then dipped during the pandemic, and have now recovered. Imports—in the form of Americans studying abroad—have also risen, but not nearly as fast as exports. Throughout this time, America’s trade surplus in the education sector (the difference between the export and import lines) has consistently benefited the United States. The education trade surplus has grown more than threefold over the past 25 years, rising from $12 billion in 1999 to over $43 billion in 2024, adjusted for inflation.

We’ll return to talking about the trade deficit below, but first let’s consider some of the high-level economic effects of spending by the one million-plus international students when they come to the United States.

According to NAFSA: Association of International Educators, international students in the higher education sector supported almost 400,000 jobs in the 2023-24 school year. Half of the jobs were directly within colleges and universities, while the other half resulted from student spending on housing, food, retail, and other living expenses. About one-fifth of the jobs came from housing, and another fifth from food and retail spending.

Suppose we toss international students out, or just make them feel unwelcome so they don’t come. The instant economic impact of losing them would be losing their tuition dollars. At public universities, international students pay out-of-state or “non-resident” tuition and fees, which are substantially higher than what they charge in-state students. International students—or more specifically, their tuition dollars—are an essential ingredient that make the “high cost, high aid” models at many selective U.S. colleges work. As an example, the University of California (where I work) teaches roughly one international undergraduate for every nine California students. But there are two financial differences: International tuition is more than triple the tuition for California students, and while over half of California undergraduates have their tuition fully covered by aid, international students receive essentially no financial aid. One way to look at it is that a significant portion of financial aid for California students is funded by the higher tuition paid by international students.

Looking ahead, market trends in the higher education business are quite clear—and international students can clearly make a difference. College attendance by Americans is at an all-time high but is expected to decline sharply over the next 15 years, in large part because there are simply fewer children in the United States. That means there will be many open spaces available in U.S. institutions to be filled by international students. If we lose international students while domestic enrollments are also falling, many colleges will have to shrink or, in some cases, shut down.

Finally, there are the indirect economic effects, which are much harder to measure. The leaders of many nations boast American degrees, including leaders of Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Cambodia, Egypt, Iceland, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, and Spain. And eight prime ministers or presidents of foreign countries have Harvard degrees, including Canada, Greece, Singapore, and Taiwan. It’s difficult to assign a dollar value to American-educated leaders governing much of the world, but their influence is undoubtedly valuable for international relations in both politics and business. And of course, there’s more than money involved with international students in U.S. colleges. American students benefit from getting to know students from other countries and other cultures. And I believe international students leave with admiration for much of what America represents and warm feelings toward its people.

Higher education is an internationally competitive industry, which the U.S. has dominated for a long time. The top four destination countries for foreign students are the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Destinations succeed in this competition both due to the high quality of their higher education and the preference of students and families for education in English. Interestingly, several of these other leading countries are also grappling with internal clashes over immigration. For example, Canada has capped the number of student visas it will provide, reducing them by about a third compared to two years ago. Australia is also cutting back on international students numbers. This presents an opportunity for the United States to capture a larger share of the market, provided migration concerns can be addressed.

Returning to the balance-of-trade issue, a term frequently used by the Trump administration is “non-tariff barriers.” These are measures such as regulations or unnecessary inspections that countries use to limit imports without formally imposing tariffs. Oddly, the administration appears to be adding to these non-tariff barriers on U.S. higher education exports by revoking visas and creating an unwelcoming environment for many international students. To help reduce the overall trade deficit, this moment offers a strategic opportunity to attract more students to the United States rather than impose additional obstacles.

Source Credit: By (Brookings.edu)s

Bill Gates Vows to Spend Most of His Fortune on Africa’s Health and Education Over Next 20 Years

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates has announced that the vast majority of his fortune will be spent on advancing healthcare and education systems in Africa over the coming two decades. Speaking from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the 69-year-old philanthropist emphasized that improving human capital through better health and education would pave the way for prosperity across the African continent.

“By unleashing human potential through health and education, every country in Africa should be on a path to prosperity,” Gates stated during his visit to the African Union headquarters. His remarks reflect a strategic vision aimed at long-term development by addressing systemic challenges in public services.

Gates also encouraged young African innovators to explore how Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be harnessed to transform the healthcare landscape. With Africa already witnessing technological leaps in sectors like banking, he suggested that AI could similarly revolutionize health services. “Africa largely skipped traditional banking and now you have a chance, as you build your next generation healthcare systems, to think about how AI is built into that,” he told his audience.

Just a month ago, Gates declared his intention to donate 99% of his immense fortune—expected to grow to $200 billion by 2045. By that time, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is also expected to conclude its operations. “I recently made a commitment that my wealth will be given away over the next 20 years. The majority of that funding will be spent on helping you address challenges here in Africa,” Gates said in his speech at the AU.

His pledge has garnered praise from African leaders and activists. Graça Machel, the former First Lady of Mozambique and widow of Nelson Mandela, described the announcement as timely and deeply needed. “We are counting on Mr Gates’ steadfast commitment to continue walking this path of transformation alongside us,” she said, highlighting the current pressures facing the continent.

In contrast to Gates’ renewed commitment, U.S. foreign aid to Africa has seen significant cuts in recent years. Under President Donald Trump’s “America First” agenda, financial support for several critical programmes, including those combating HIV/AIDS, was scaled back. This has left many African nations anxious about the future of healthcare services, especially for vulnerable populations.

Gates reassured that his foundation, which has worked extensively across Africa for years, would sharpen its focus on improving primary healthcare systems. Emphasizing maternal and child health, he said, “What we’ve learned is that helping the mother be healthy and have great nutrition before she gets pregnant, while she is pregnant, delivers the strongest results.” He also noted the importance of early childhood development: “Ensuring the child receives good nutrition in their first four years as well makes all the difference.”

This strategic focus was outlined further by the Gates Foundation, which said it would prioritize three core areas: reducing preventable deaths among mothers and newborns, eliminating the threat of deadly infectious diseases for future generations, and lifting millions out of poverty. “At the end of 20 years, the foundation will sunset its operations,” a statement from the organization clarified.

Gates has indicated that this is not merely a philanthropic endeavor but a personal mission that has evolved over time. In a recent blog post, he wrote, “People will say a lot of things about me when I die, but I am determined that ‘he died rich’ will not be one of them.” His sense of urgency in giving has grown in recent years, and he confirmed that he will be speeding up the pace of his donations through the foundation.

Yet, even after donating 99% of his assets, Gates is likely to remain a billionaire. According to Bloomberg’s billionaire index, he would still retain a level of wealth that places him among the world’s richest individuals.

Gates, along with his late friend Paul Allen, established Microsoft in 1975. The company quickly rose to prominence and became a dominant force in the software industry and broader tech landscape. Over the years, Gates gradually distanced himself from the day-to-day operations of Microsoft. He stepped down as CEO in 2000 and relinquished his position as chairman in 2014.

Much of his philanthropic inspiration comes from fellow billionaire investor Warren Buffett, as well as other global philanthropists who have pledged large parts of their wealth to charitable causes. Gates has long spoken of how their example spurred him to embrace a giving ethos, particularly focused on health and education.

However, not everyone views the Gates Foundation in a favorable light. Some critics argue that Gates uses the foundation’s charitable status to reduce his tax liabilities. Others contend that the foundation wields disproportionate influence over the global health system, potentially shaping public health policies and priorities without sufficient accountability or transparency.

Despite such criticisms, Gates remains focused on applying technological innovation to address Africa’s most pressing challenges. He cited Rwanda as a nation already showing promise in this regard, using AI-enabled tools like ultrasound technology to detect high-risk pregnancies and improve maternal outcomes.

In addressing young Africans, Gates stressed the power of innovation in shaping the continent’s future. Drawing parallels with how mobile phones transformed the financial landscape, he urged entrepreneurs to now channel that energy into healthcare systems. “Mobile phones revolutionized banking in Africa,” he noted, “and AI should now be used for the continent’s benefit.”

In summary, Bill Gates has committed himself to a 20-year plan that will redirect nearly all his wealth toward empowering Africa through better health and education. His foundation will emphasize maternal care, childhood nutrition, disease prevention, and poverty reduction. With a vision that includes AI integration and local innovation, Gates aims not just to donate, but to inspire sustainable, Africa-led transformation.

U.S. Reiterates Call for Reciprocal Market Access in Advancing Trade Talks with India

As the United States and India edge closer to finalizing a much-anticipated bilateral trade deal, a high-ranking U.S. diplomat has reiterated Washington’s firm stance on the need for “fair and reciprocal market access” in the negotiations. This sentiment was emphasized during a crucial meeting between U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau and Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri held in Washington on Wednesday. The dialogue also covered cooperation on illegal migration and efforts to combat narcotics trafficking.

Landau’s message was clear as he highlighted a foundational principle of the United States’ trade policy with India. According to a statement issued by State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce, the Deputy Secretary of State “underscored the importance of fair and reciprocal market access to fostering economic growth and prosperity in both countries.” This message not only reflects a core U.S. concern but also continues a bipartisan policy approach that has spanned several presidential administrations.

The insistence on equitable market access has long been a central element of U.S. trade negotiations with India. While American exports to India have grown in recent years, various tariffs, regulatory hurdles, and investment restrictions have led U.S. officials to repeatedly request greater openness in the Indian market. This issue has remained at the forefront of bilateral trade talks, regardless of which party has held power in Washington.

The demand for mutual access is also consistent with the broader trade vision set forth by President Donald Trump. Known for reshaping the tone and substance of America’s trade posture globally, Trump frequently pushed for trade arrangements that would rebalance existing deficits and secure better deals for the U.S. This strategic recalibration was not exclusive to adversaries but extended to long-standing allies and major trading partners such as the European Union, Japan, the United Kingdom, China, and India.

Though the Trump administration’s tactics were sometimes confrontational, the core principle of reciprocity has continued under subsequent administrations, becoming a foundational tenet of U.S. international trade policy. Washington’s expectations have remained the same—that trade should be a two-way street benefiting both partners through fair competition and equivalent access.

Recent developments suggest that the momentum for a trade agreement between the two nations is accelerating. Earlier this month, Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal traveled to Washington to engage in a series of high-level meetings with key American counterparts. These included discussions with Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

These meetings were reportedly constructive, with both sides expressing optimism about the potential to resolve lingering issues and move forward on an agreement that could significantly enhance economic collaboration between the two countries. While no concrete deal has been announced yet, trade experts on both sides have noted that the current atmosphere is more favorable than at any point in recent years.

Trade, however, was not the only issue on the table during the meeting between Landau and Misri. The senior diplomats also addressed concerns related to illegal migration and narcotics control, two areas of increasing cooperation and sensitivity in U.S.-India relations.

Though specific details from the discussion were not made public, the issue of Indian nationals attempting to enter the U.S. unlawfully has drawn attention in past months. In some instances, individuals have been apprehended at the southern U.S. border and deported under challenging circumstances. Some of these deportations have involved the use of military planes and have included reports of detainees being shackled during transit.

While neither Landau nor Misri provided direct comments on these incidents, the inclusion of migration in the bilateral dialogue indicates a shared desire to manage these challenges in a way that respects human rights while enforcing immigration laws. It also points to a broader understanding that cooperation on law enforcement and border security must form a part of the strategic framework between the two nations.

In addition to migration and trade, narcotics control emerged as another key topic during the meeting. Although the U.S. and India are not typically linked in global drug trafficking narratives, both countries have increasingly recognized the importance of collaborative efforts to curb the flow of illegal substances. This includes information sharing, law enforcement training, and joint operations to dismantle trafficking networks.

The broader context of the meeting was not lost amid these issue-specific discussions. Both Landau and Misri took time to reaffirm the commitment of their respective governments to regional peace and stability. The acknowledgment of mutual security interests served to reinforce the strategic alignment that has steadily grown between Washington and New Delhi over the past two decades.

Their meeting reflects the evolving nature of U.S.-India relations, which have gradually shifted from a cautious engagement to a more robust partnership encompassing economic, political, and security dimensions. From shared concerns about China’s rising influence in the Indo-Pacific to expanded defense cooperation and technology exchanges, the relationship between the world’s largest democracies continues to deepen.

Landau’s emphasis on market access and fairness was not presented in isolation but within this broader vision of bilateral cooperation. His remarks reiterated Washington’s belief that a truly strategic relationship must include meaningful economic integration and mutually beneficial trade practices.

For its part, India has also expressed interest in reaching a trade agreement that supports its growing export sector while protecting domestic industries from overwhelming foreign competition. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has frequently signaled its commitment to balancing global engagement with national interests, a stance that aligns with the push for a “self-reliant India” or Atmanirbhar Bharat. This policy framework has led to cautious but deliberate steps toward liberalization in select sectors.

However, New Delhi is also aware that a deeper partnership with the U.S. could offer significant long-term benefits. These include greater access to American technology, capital investment, and cooperation in emerging fields such as clean energy, digital infrastructure, and space exploration.

Despite the complexities, both nations appear committed to sustaining the dialogue and resolving outstanding issues. The recent meetings suggest a mutual understanding that strategic and economic collaboration must evolve together if the partnership is to reach its full potential.

While the exact contours of a U.S.-India trade agreement remain to be finalized, the shared resolve displayed by senior officials in Washington signals growing confidence on both sides. As Landau and Misri concluded their talks, the message was clear: economic ties, regional security, and responsible governance are all interconnected pillars of a modern, forward-looking partnership.

As Bruce summarized, Landau “underscored the importance of fair and reciprocal market access to fostering economic growth and prosperity in both countries.” With discussions ongoing and political will building, the prospect of a landmark trade agreement between the U.S. and India seems increasingly within reach.

U.S. Economy Contracts for First Time in Three Years Amid Tariff Uncertainty

The U.S. economy contracted at an annual rate of 0.2% in the first quarter of 2025, marking its first decline in three years. According to a revised estimate released by the Commerce Department on Thursday, the economic downturn was largely driven by President Donald Trump’s trade policies, particularly the imposition of tariffs, which disrupted normal business activity. The updated figure was a slight improvement from the government’s original estimate, though it still reflects an overall slowdown in economic momentum.

A key factor behind the drop was a significant increase in imports during the first three months of the year. Companies rushed to bring in foreign goods ahead of the president’s widely publicized tariff hikes. This surge in imports, while representing increased spending on foreign products, had a negative effect on GDP calculations because imported goods are not counted as part of domestic production.

Gross domestic product (GDP), the broadest measure of the nation’s economic activity, had expanded by 2.4% in the final quarter of 2024. However, the sudden spike in imports in early 2025 reversed that growth. Imports jumped at a remarkable annual rate of 42.6%, the fastest pace since the third quarter of 2020, and this alone subtracted more than five percentage points from GDP. In addition to the impact of trade, consumer spending also experienced a marked slowdown.

Federal government expenditures contributed further to the decline. Spending fell at an annual rate of 4.6% from January through March, representing the largest contraction in federal outlays in three years.

The way imports affect GDP is primarily a technical matter. Imports are subtracted from the GDP calculation to ensure that only domestically produced goods and services are counted. As an example, when an American consumer buys Costa Rican coffee, it shows up as consumer spending. But because the product was not made in the United States, it is later subtracted to avoid distorting the true level of domestic production.

Economists believe the unusual import surge observed in the first quarter is unlikely to recur in the second quarter, which spans April through June. As a result, imports are not expected to exert the same downward pressure on GDP in the next government report.

Despite the overall contraction, there were some areas of strength within the economy. Business investment grew at a robust annual rate of 24.4% in the first quarter. One reason for this was that companies increased their inventories in anticipation of the tariffs, boosting overall economic activity. This buildup of inventories added more than 2.6 percentage points to GDP growth during the quarter.

A specific measure within the GDP data that reflects the core strength of the economy rose by 2.5% annually in the first quarter. This figure, while lower than the 2.9% rate recorded in the previous quarter, still suggests the economy maintains a solid foundation. This core measurement includes consumer spending and private investment but excludes more volatile components like exports, government spending, and changes in inventories.

Still, the outlook for the economy remains clouded by policy uncertainty stemming from President Trump’s aggressive trade stance. His administration has implemented 10% tariffs on nearly every trading partner worldwide, in addition to targeted levies on steel, aluminum, and automobiles. These actions have led to significant unease among businesses and consumers, and their long-term effects remain uncertain.

This week, a federal court added to the uncertainty by blocking some of the tariffs introduced by the Trump administration. The court ruled that the president had exceeded his legal authority by imposing 10% tariffs and other specific duties on goods from Canada, Mexico, and China. The ruling could lead to further legal and political challenges to the administration’s trade policy and may complicate efforts to renegotiate trade agreements.

The Commerce Department’s report issued Thursday is the second in a series of three estimates for the first quarter’s GDP. A final, more comprehensive revision is scheduled to be released on June 26. This upcoming report will incorporate additional economic data and provide a more complete picture of the country’s economic performance during the early months of 2025.

Overall, while the first quarter’s economic decline reflects real challenges tied to trade policy and consumer caution, some underlying metrics continue to show resilience. But as the legal and economic implications of the president’s tariffs play out, businesses and policymakers alike will be watching closely for signs of either recovery or further disruption.

The report paints a complex picture: on one hand, it reflects the drag caused by an extraordinary surge in imports and reduced government spending, and on the other, it reveals solid business investment and a still-growing core economy. Whether those strengths will be enough to offset continued trade tensions in future quarters remains to be seen.

Economists and analysts have emphasized that while GDP is a critical gauge of economic health, short-term changes can be volatile, especially when influenced by policy-driven shifts such as tariffs. Still, the drop in GDP, even if slight, has raised concerns.

President Trump has framed his tariff strategy as a means to bolster American industry and reduce the country’s trade deficit. However, the short-term outcome, at least as captured in this latest GDP report, has been mixed. The administration’s efforts have triggered import spikes, supply chain disruptions, and a response from trading partners, all of which have fed into the current economic narrative.

What happens next will depend in part on how businesses adapt to the new trade environment and whether consumer spending rebounds in the coming months. The final GDP report in June will be a critical indicator, not just for economists but for the broader public and political leadership heading into the second half of the year.

As the nation waits for further economic updates, the first quarter’s data is a reminder of how interconnected global trade, domestic policy, and consumer behavior truly are—and how quickly shifts in one area can ripple across the entire economy.

White House to Correct Errors in Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s Controversial Health Report

The White House has announced plans to correct errors found in a much-anticipated federal report led by U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. This report, titled “Make America Healthy Again” (MAHA), harshly criticized America’s food supply, pesticide use, and prescription drug practices. However, a detailed examination by the news outlet NOTUS uncovered that some of the hundreds of studies referenced in the report did not exist.

In response to questions about the issues within the report, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that updates would be made. During a press briefing, Leavitt stated, “I understand there was some formatting issues with the MAHA report that are being addressed and the report will be updated.” She emphasized that these problems do not diminish the overall significance of the report, adding, “But it does not negate the substance of the report, which, as you know, is one of the most transformative health reports that has ever been released by the federal government.”

Secretary Kennedy has positioned himself as a proponent of “radical transparency” and “gold-standard” scientific approaches in the realm of public health. Despite this, he has declined to disclose the identities of the authors behind the 72-page MAHA report. This report calls for greater scrutiny of the childhood vaccine schedule and portrays American children as being overmedicated and undernourished.

Leavitt reassured the public of the White House’s unwavering support for Kennedy, affirming, “The White House has complete confidence in Secretary Kennedy.” Furthermore, Andrew Nixon, a spokesperson for the Department of Health and Human Services, sent a statement via email clarifying, “Minor citation and formatting errors have been corrected.” Nixon described the MAHA report as “a historic and transformative assessment by the federal government to understand the chronic disease epidemic afflicting our nation’s children.”

The NOTUS investigation, published on Thursday, highlighted that seven of the more than 500 studies cited in the MAHA report did not seem to have been published at all. One researcher whose study was cited confirmed that although she conducted research on anxiety in children, she never contributed to the specific report referenced in MAHA. Additionally, some studies were misinterpreted within the report, particularly those addressing children’s screen time, medication use, and anxiety.

Concerns about the MAHA report have already been growing, especially among supporters of President Donald Trump. Farmers, in particular, have criticized the report’s portrayal of chemicals used on U.S. crops. The document’s critical stance on pesticides and agricultural chemicals has sparked pushback from agricultural communities.

The MAHA report is intended to serve as a foundation for new policy recommendations set to be released later this year. To support these initiatives, the White House has requested an additional $500 million in funding from Congress for the continuation and expansion of Kennedy’s MAHA program.

Lavish Indian Baraat Takes Over Wall Street in a Grand Spectacle of Culture and Celebration

Indian weddings are globally admired for their opulence, colorful traditions, and rich cultural displays. Known for their grandeur and vibrant ethnic attire, these celebrations often captivate onlookers—especially after the much-talked-about Ambani wedding festivities, which drew international attention, including from the Kardashian clan. The extravagant nature of Indian weddings has since inspired many to dream of receiving an invite to such an event. Recently, New York City residents had the rare chance to witness the joyous chaos of an Indian wedding procession—commonly known as a “baraat”—as 400 people took over the city’s iconic Wall Street, adorned in outfits by Indian designer Sabyasachi Mukherjee.

The unique moment unfolded when a large group of Indian wedding guests paraded through Wall Street, a symbol of global finance, in a celebratory mood, creating a fusion of traditional Indian culture and a distinctly modern urban backdrop. A video capturing the event quickly went viral, showing the massive group dancing their way to the bride’s location. The groom, dressed in a classic ivory sherwani, led the procession. The atmosphere was electric, amplified by a DJ who blended upbeat Bollywood tracks with popular Western pop music, creating a cross-cultural celebration that brought the bustling street to a complete standstill.

Amid the dancing crowd, the bride made a striking entrance dressed in a signature red lehenga by Sabyasachi Mukherjee. Her look was completed with party makeup that highlighted her features, turning heads as she joined in the dance with friends and family. The ladies in attendance expressed their joy through unrestrained dancing, while others captured the vibrant moments on their phones. The DJ, clearly proud of the occasion, shared a clip on social media with the caption:

“We shut down Wall Street for a 400-person baraat – who would’ve ever thought? Definitely a once-in-a-lifetime kind of magic.”

Among the attendees was Instagram influencer and Gujarati actor Devarshi Shah, who shared his experience online. In his footage, the groom could be seen dancing enthusiastically, supported on the shoulders of one of his American groomsmen. The groomsmen themselves embraced Indian tradition, dressed in coordinated pink and white ethnic outfits, symbolizing a beautiful blend of cultures at play.

The footage sparked a flurry of reactions on social media. Many users were impressed, expressing awe at the wealth and bold celebration style of Indian families abroad. One user wrote, “Indians have all the money anywhere and everywhere. Loving this.” Another added, “The first NRIs with real style AND swag- Waaah!” However, not everyone was impressed. A third commenter remarked, “For god sake, NRIs can’t even do basic baraat dance!”

Some responses also reflected deeper societal concerns. One user commented, “Yes true. All this flaunting wealth and lifestyle when the average American citizen is trying to make a living is bound to make an impact. That explains why immigrants were a stepping stone for Trump and he’s using it to stamp Indians down (lived in USA and still have family there. We chose to keep a low profile. Some don’t seem to get it).” These remarks reflect the wider debates around visibility, identity, and wealth display among the Indian diaspora.

For those unfamiliar with the concept, a baraat is a central and beloved ritual in many North Indian, especially Sanatani or Hindu, weddings. It is the groom’s ceremonial wedding procession, which includes close family members and friends dancing and celebrating as they escort the groom—traditionally on a horse—to the wedding venue where the bride awaits. The baraat is not just about movement; it’s a festive journey filled with music, dancing, and cultural rituals.

Before the groom mounts the horse, his sister traditionally feeds the animal a meal of lentils and chickpeas, a symbolic act of care and goodwill. Additionally, the groom’s sisters-in-law, or bhabhis, apply a “kaalateeka” or black dot on the nape of his neck, a gesture believed to protect him from the malevolent gaze or ‘evil eye’ during this important life event.

The grandeur of this particular baraat that took over Wall Street served as both a cultural statement and a celebration of identity. For many, it was a stunning example of how traditional Indian customs are finding expression in global cities and public spaces. The event not only captivated the attendees but also passersby who watched the spectacle unfold in one of the world’s most famous financial hubs.

It was a rare moment when New York’s buttoned-up business district became the stage for an exuberant expression of Indian culture. Onlookers paused, not for a stock ticker or trading update, but to witness a real-life cultural pageant filled with music, dance, and joyous community spirit. The merging of Wall Street’s formality with the uninhibited joy of a baraat created a memorable juxtaposition that few who witnessed it are likely to forget.

As the video continues to garner attention online, reactions remainmixed—ranging from admiration for the bold display of heritage to critiques rooted in the politics of wealth and migration. Still, the consensus for many was clear: it was a once-in-a-lifetime moment, a vivid example of how traditions travel, evolve, and thrive in new environments.

With this event, Indian weddings once again reaffirmed their global reputation—not just for their extravagance, but for their ability to merge cultural richness with modern celebration. Whether met with awe or critique, the Wall Street baraat succeeded in bringing Indian festivity to the heart of New York in an unforgettable way.

So, what are your thoughts on the majestic Indian baraat that momentarily brought one of the world’s busiest financial centers to a halt?

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