Meta has agreed to a $17 billion settlement to enhance child safety measures on its platforms, concluding a significant trial over the impact of social media on teen mental health.
OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — Meta Platforms Inc. has reached a landmark legal settlement, agreeing to pay $17 billion and implement stronger child safety measures on its Facebook and Instagram platforms. This agreement comes as part of a trial addressing the issue of teen social media addiction and resolves claims filed by 47 states.
The settlement marks a pivotal moment in a case that has been years in the making, aiming to hold the tech giant accountable for its role in negatively affecting children’s mental health through features designed to capture young users’ attention.
Virginia Attorney General Jay Jones stated, “For years, Meta intentionally deceived the public about the addictive and harmful design features that have wreaked havoc on youth mental health. The settlement will put an end to these dangerous practices and deliver meaningful relief that will protect children from online harm.”
If the court approves the deal, it will halt a wave of litigation against Meta from various states. However, the company still faces lawsuits from individuals and school districts across the United States. The settlement will provide funds for programs aimed at improving children’s mental health, including after-school activities and digital literacy initiatives.
Advocates have praised the new protections, which include default time limits and the disabling of features such as “like” counts. Sacha Haworth, executive director of The Tech Oversight Project, emphasized that comprehensive protections for children and teens can only be achieved through congressional action, stating, “We cannot truly protect all children and teens until these protections are required on every platform and are permanent.”
California Attorney General Rob Bonta noted that the settlement funds will be distributed over a decade, with California receiving at least $1.5 billion. New Jersey anticipates a minimum of $525 million, while Massachusetts expects around $366 million. Virginia’s share is projected to be $353 million.
In a blog post, Meta expressed its commitment to enhancing safety for young users, stating, “Ensuring teens have a safe and productive experience on our platforms is an absolute imperative for Meta. We want to get this right for parents and teens, and that’s why we partnered with state attorneys general to set a new industry standard.”
The company has also called on competitors like TikTok and YouTube to adopt similar safety measures.
The $17 billion settlement represents a small fraction of Meta’s projected revenue of $201 billion for 2025.
This agreement effectively concludes an ongoing court case involving states such as California, Colorado, Kentucky, and New Jersey, which were among the 29 states that sued Meta in 2023. CEO Mark Zuckerberg was anticipated to testify in federal court in California.
The lawsuit accused Meta of contributing to the youth mental health crisis by deliberately designing features that keep children engaged on its platforms while concealing these practices from the public. It also alleged that Meta violated federal laws by collecting data on children under 13 without parental consent.
The trial began last week in Oakland, California, under the oversight of U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers. Adam Mosseri, head of Instagram, defended Meta’s record on child safety and privacy during his testimony.
Under the proposed settlement, Meta will implement a series of safety features, including a “hard cap” on daily time limits and pauses for children using Instagram and Facebook. The company will also eliminate push notifications during school hours and introduce robust age-assurance measures and content controls to mitigate bullying and harmful material related to eating disorders and self-harm.
Additionally, Meta will enhance parental controls and limit social comparison features such as “like” counts. An independent auditor will evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of these safety features.
Meta has indicated that the settlement amount is $18 billion, which includes a significant award for Texas. The company stated that 30% of this total—approximately $5.3 billion—will be allocated to states only if rivals YouTube and TikTok implement similar safety measures, including a one-hour daily limit, a nighttime block, and age-assurance protocols. Neither YouTube’s parent company, Google, nor TikTok has yet responded to requests for comment.
The federal lawsuit was initiated following an investigation by a bipartisan coalition of attorneys general from states including California, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Vermont. This investigation was prompted by reports from The Wall Street Journal in 2021, which revealed that Meta was aware of the potential harm Instagram could cause to teenagers, particularly regarding mental health and body image issues.
Since then, Meta has introduced various safety features on Instagram, such as separate accounts for teenagers with enhanced protections around messaging and privacy, along with content restrictions. However, child safety experts and some former Meta employees argue that these features are largely superficial.
Arturo Béjar, a former engineering director at Meta, testified last week that the company consistently prioritized profits over safety in product design, focusing on user engagement metrics even when they negatively impacted mental well-being. “If you step away from the product, they are not going to make any money,” he stated.
While the four states involved in the Oakland trial did not disclose the financial penalties they were seeking, Meta indicated in court filings that potential penalties could reach as high as $1.4 trillion—an amount legal experts deemed unlikely.
According to The Associated Press, the settlement represents a significant step forward in addressing the challenges posed by social media on youth mental health.
































































































