Top US Senators voice concern over religious freedom in India

Washington DC: Ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit, top US Senators have expressed deep concern over religious freedom, increasing attack on civil society and human rights in India with the Obama Administration saying it was having a dialogue with the country on these issues.

“The situation does raise concern about religious freedom in India,” Colorado Senator Cory Gardner said during a Congressional hearing on India convened by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Virginia Senator Tim Kaine, while expressing his concern on recent incidents of religious intolerance when artists returned their awards, said he is hoping to raise this issue with Prime Minister Modi when he travels to Washington DC next month.

Describing the anti-conversion laws in some states as problematic, Maryland Senator Ben Cardin, a Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, expressed concern over religious freedom in India.  Some of the members also raised the issue of denying visas to the members of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom.

Agreeing with the concerns of the Senators, Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Nisha Desai Biswal said while the Obama Administration has been raising these issues and concerns at the highest level and is having a dialogue with India on this issue, it is the vibrant civil society of India which is itself the most robust and strong voice on this.

“There has been fairly vigorous and vociferous debate within India with respect to religious freedom and religious tolerance,” Biswal said. “But there is a long way to go. It would be increasingly incumbent upon India to advance the rule of law to all aspect of the society,” she added.

Senator Kaine said the heartening aspect of India today has a vibrant civil society that is not shy at all raising these issues. Citing a recent report of the International Religious Freedom, the Republican Senator said the situation of religious freedom has deteriorated in India.

Gardner alleged that foreign non-governmental organisations are being harassed by the Indian government, citing the example of Colorado-based Compassion International. “In India Compassion International has been sued by the Income Tax four times. Their assets have been seized. They have had their employees and church pastors interrogated for hours by intelligence bureau. Twelve separate visa applications have been denied,” Gardner said.

“We are concerned about the attack on civil society within India. They have to be effectively be able to speak. (But) it does not relieve us from developing and working with leaders in India that recognise that these are not western values, these are universal issues that India needs to make progress on,” Cardin said.

Cardin alleged that India has inconsistent record in the manner in which they treat women and girls. In a massive country like India it is a huge challenge to deal with issues of uniform capacity and capability to address the rights of every individual citizen, said Biswal in response to concerns being expressed by the Senators.

Responding to a question on denying visa to members of USCIRF, Biswal said the US Administration has tried to impress the Indian government to provide them with visas. She also noted that the successive Indian governments have denied the visa.

Actor Kal Penn, Neera Tanden Slam Trump’s Policies

Washington, DC: Indian-American star Kal Penn, best known for his roles in Harold & Kumar and The Namesake, says most Americans don’t agree with controversial presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump’s racist views.

“I seriously believe that most of the Americans don’t agree with Donald Trump over his racist, anti-women, anti-LGBT practices. We are not that country. Hopefully elections will prove that,” Penn, who was associate director in the White House Office of Public Engagement from 2009 to 2011, said at the “Cultural Connections in US-India Relations” at the American Center here.

Indian American Neera Tanden led the Hillary Clinton campaign in slamming the economic policies of Donald Trump, the Republican presidential presumptive nominee, and alleging that this poses a threat to the economic future of women and families. “Make no mistake: Trump’s divisive comments about women’s health are a direct threat to our dignity and economic security,” said Tanden, president of the Center for American Progress Action Fund. “Trump is now trying to cover up the bald spots in his economic plan but women can see for themselves and women can see through his comb over,” said Tanden, who was joined by Senator Barbara Mikulski of Maryland.

Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee, expected to be pitted against Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton in November, has been opposed by peoples and critics, and often been tagged “anti-immigrant”, “misogynist”, “racist” and “worse”. During the event, Penn’s 2007 film “The Namesake”, which also stars Bollywood actors Irrfan Khan and Tabu, was screened.

Sharing his experience about campaigning for Obama, Penn said that it would not “weird” for him to shift from acting to politics. “For me it was an honor to get a chance to serve for your country,” said Penn, whose real name is Kalpen Suresh Modi, and is best known for his role of Kumar Patel in the popular “Harold & Kumar” film franchise. He has also appeared on TV shows like “House”, “How I Met Your Mother” and “The Big Brain Theory”.

Kal Penn, who served in the Barack Obama administration, was in India for the shooting of Guneet Monga’s upcoming project “The Ashram”. With Ben Rekhi as the director, the film is an English-language spiritual fantasy thriller set in the mystical world of Himalayan yogis.

“The Ashram” also features Melissa Leo, Sam Keeley, Hera Hilmar and Radhika Apte. Talking about Indian cinema, Penn said he is more inclined towards watching off-beat films, that too of Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan. He also said that loved watching 2013 film “Mere Dad Ki Maruti”.

Actor Kal Penn, Neera Tanden Slam Trump's PoliciesAccording to Tanden, the trillions in tax cuts for millionaires, billionaires and corporations laid out in Trump’s tax plan would be an enormous boon for the top one percent of earners, made at the expense of working families, seniors and the health of the economy. Trump’s plan would give $3 trillion over 10 years or more than 35 percent of its tax breaks to millionaires, enough money to ensure Medicare and Social Security’s solvency for the next 75 years, repair the ailing infrastructure, or raise every person now living in poverty up to the poverty line. Trump would give multi-millionaires in the top 0.1 percent like himself a raise of $1.3 million a year, or $100,000 a month.

Tanden said Trump still opposes raising the minimum wage because he believes “wages are too high,” and recently said he doesn’t favor a federal floor for the minimum wage, which could leave many workers subject to a lower minimum wage.

Tanden alleged Trump’s ideas are not the only risk his presidency would pose for the economic future of women and families around this country. “His tax plan gives $3 trillion to millionaires, that’s enough to make Social Security and Medicare solvent for 75 years. Women, who rely disproportionately on Social Security, can’t afford such an irresponsible giveaway.”

PM Modi To Address Annual Gala Of USIBC on June 7th

Washington, DC: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the annual gala of US-India Business Council on June 7th during his next official visit here, the advocacy group announced here last week. In addition to addressing to the USIBC before who’s who of American corporate sector, he is expected to participate in a roundtable with leading global CEOs, USIBC said.

“It’s a privilege for USIBC to welcome Prime Minister Modi on his fourth visit to the US, particularly in light of the advancement of our countries’ relationship over the past two years,” USIBC president Mukesh Aghi said. “India became the top global FDI destination in 2015 – attracting USD 63 billion – fuelled by Modi’s ability to attract foreign investors and to build a globally competitive environment in India,” Aghi said.

During the annual gala, USIBC will present its Global Leadership Award to the Amazon Founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and founder and MD of Sun Pharmaceuticals Dilip Shanghvi.
“Jeff and Dilip are two leaders that are shaping the US-India trade ties with their incredible business acumen and have made a lasting impression in integrating India into the global economy,” Aghi said. “We couldn’t think of more qualified icons that are emblematic of the immense potential of our trade relationship. We are honored to be presenting the 2016 Global Leadership Award to them,” he said.

The bilateral relationship has matured significantly over the past a few years, and extends beyond the leadership of the two countries, he said in a statement. Though there has been no official confirmation of Modi’s visit either from the Prime Minister’s Office or the White House, he is expected to visit the US at the invitation of President Barack Obama, who is likely to host him for a State dinner. US House of Representative Speaker Paul Ryan has already invited him to address a joint meeting of the Congress on June 8.

C. Raja Mohan Named Chicago Council’s First Marshall Bouton Asia Fellow

Chicago, IL: Dr. C. Raja Mohan, the founding director of Carnegie India, has been appointed as the inaugural Marshall M. Bouton Asia Fellow of The Chicago Council on Global Affairs. “Given Asia’s increasing global influence and reach, including in Chicago, the Council established the fellowship to explore the region’s economic and political development, a statement issued by the Council stated.

A highly regarded foreign policy strategist from India, Dr. Mohan will visit Chicago from May 9-13 and deliver the Council’s first Marshall M. Bouton Lecture: “American Retrenchment: Implications for India and Asia.” Dr. Mohan also will meet with civic leaders, corporate executives and local scholars to build relationships and share knowledge about critical issues facing Asia and the United States.

“America’s future is increasingly linked to Asia’s, and Dr. Mohan has a unique vantage point from which to assess the importance of this relationship,” said Ambassador Ivo H. Daalder, president of the Council on Global Affairs. “It is critical that we understand what drives Asia and how we can learn from each other in an increasingly interconnected world.”

Dr. Mohan’s visit marks the beginning of the prestigious fellowship, which the Council’s board of directors established in recognition of Marshall M. Bouton, president of the Council from 2001 to 2013. It is awarded to a prominent scholar, former senior policymaker or public intellectual known for contributions to Asia’s economic and political development or international relations who is invited to spend one week as a visiting fellow at the Council.

In addition to his position at Carnegie India, which opened in April 2016 as the sixth international center of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Dr. Mohan is a visiting research professor at the Institute of South Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore and a columnist on foreign affairs for the Indian Express. He was previously a member of India’s National Security Advisory Board and was a nonresident senior associate with Carnegie before he became director of Carnegie India.

From 2009 to 2010, Dr. Mohan was the Henry Alfred Kissinger Chair in Foreign Policy and International Relations at the Library of Congress. He has been a professor of South Asian studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi and the Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore, and he also served as the diplomatic editor and Washington correspondent of The Hindu. Dr. Mohan has authored several books on India’s foreign policy, including “Modi’s World: Expanding India’s Sphere of Influence” (Harper Collins India, 2015) and “India’s Naval Strategy and Asian Security” (Routledge, 2016), co-edited with Anit Mukherjee.

The Bouton Asia Fellowship adds to the Council’s growing efforts to engage promising leaders from around the world to visit Chicago and exchange ideas with city officials, scholars and corporate leaders. The Gus Hart Fellowship brings emerging leaders from the Latin American and Caribbean region to Chicago, and the Dr. Scholl Visiting Fellow on U.S.-China Relations is awarded to a Chinese scholar, former policymaker or other expert. These visiting fellowships reaffirm the Council’s commitment to convening leading global voices and raising awareness of issues that transform how people, business and governments engage the world.

Spring Celebrations For Seniors On Long Island Inspires Many

Bethpage, NY: On a beautiful sunny afternoon, senior citizens and members of Indian American community joined together for spring celebrations. Occasion was the monthly senior programs at Bethpage senior Community Center in Beth page, Long Island. Organized by Indian American Forum and Apna Ghar, on Tuesday April 26 in the afternoon. Kirit Panchamia and volunteers of Apna Ghar made arrangements for seniors to come to Bethpage Senior Community center. Chief Guest for the program was Centenarian Marathon Runner Fauja Singh, visiting from London.

Program started with welcome remarks by Anu Gulati and Vijay Goswamy, coordinators of the senor programs. Narinder Kaur and Kirit Panchamia introduced Apna Ghar and services being provided for seniors. Rekha Chichara, Jyoti Gupta and several members sang songs and bhajans.

Mr Mohinder Singh Taneja welcomed all and spoke about the senior programs and importance of participation. Dr. Prem Gupta, spoke briefly regarding heart health for seniors. Indu Jaiswal Chairperson of IAF, welcomed Fauja Singh and introduced the members running senior programs in Long island.

Fauja singh came with Satnam Prahar and Dr Tinna , coordinators of VAISAKHI 5K run marathon. Mr Fauja Singh was recognized and presented with a Citation from Nassau County executive Mr Edward P Mangano. Mr Fauja Singh was applauded for his accomplishments and success as a Centenarian Marathon Runner, Several community leaders present were Bobby Kumar Kalotee, Dipika Modi from AIA, Peter Bheddah, Indu and Giri Chabbra from Hindu center, Dr Prem Gupta, Mr Ramesh Gupta, and several dignitaries attended the event.

India will be the world’s largest economy by 2050: Nicholas Burns Says at USIBC Summit

San Francisco, CA: India will be the world’s largest economy by 2050, Nicholas Burns, who served as US Envoy to India, said during the first ever West Coast Summit on April 21. Burns was joined by Venkatesan Ashok, India’s Consul General in San Francisco, for a panel discussion entitled, “The U.S.-India Partnership – Priorities for the Next Administration.”

“India is not difficult. Both parties want to forward the U.S.-India relationship. They agree on nothing, but they are united on this,” he said, noting that Modi has also been very clear on strengthening the partnership between the two nations. Ashok noted the two countries needed to change the strategic content of the relationship. Strategies to counter global terrorism must be an area of cooperation, he said. The two nations must also partner in creating educational opportunities, said Ashok. “India needs a huge amount of innovation. This can only happen by looking at models like Stanford, to make India an innovation power,” said the consul general.

The lives of 1.3 billion people in set to be transformed with the initiative of the Indian Government with the plan to digitalize India, said John Chambers, chairman of the U.S. India Business Council.  “The opportunity is enormous,” said Chambers, the former CEO of Cisco who continues to serve as the company’s executive chairman. “Business and government working together can dramatically change economic growth,” he said. “We will see more impact over the next five years than we have seen in the past 40.”

According to Chambers, India could become “the model nation for the rest of the world, not just the developing world,” with inclusion of all its citizens in the villages and cities. “The window to India will only be open for a couple of years. If you’re not here, you won’t just miss the bus, you’ll be left behind,” he emphasized.

This half-day summit in the Silicon Valley was held to explore how the US-India business corridor is uniquely poised to build the digital future of the global economy. Against this backdrop, Amitabh Kant, the newly appointed CEO of National Institution of Transforming India (NITI) Aayog presented his plans on how the Government of India and industry could coordinate efforts to ensure the success of programs such as Digital India, Start Up India, Skill India, Financial Inclusion and Make in India.

“India is an oasis in the midst of very barren economic growth worldwide,” Amitabh Kant, CEO of the National Institution for Transforming India Aayog (Commission), told the crowd of investors and business leaders in his keynote address. Kant said the challenge for the nation was to get to a 10 percent economic growth rate over the next three decades and create jobs for the 65 percent of its population under the age of 35.

Earlier, USIBC president Mukesh Aghi kicked off the summit, noting that India’s economy is expected to grow by eight percent this year and that inflation is expected to drop by 5 percent. Foreign direct investment in India has grown by 14 percent, while dropping globally by 16 percent. “India’s policies must be streamlined so that we have a better return on investment,” the Indian American executive said. Aghi lauded the new budget released in February as one of “the best budgets the government has ever put together.”

By 2024, every Indian will be equipped with a smart phone and access to the Internet, radically transforming India’s business climate, asserted Kant. Massive urbanization – with more than 700 million villagers moving to “smart cities” — will also dramatically alter India’s landscape, he said.

Priyanka Chopra, Aziz Ansari, Sania Mirza Among TIME’s ‘Most Influential People’

New York, NY: Bollywood actress Priyanka Chopra, Aziz Ansari, founders of Flipkart Binny Bansal and Sachin Bansal, tennis ace Sania Mirza, Google’s Indian American chief executive Sundar Pichai, activist Sunita Narain, Raj Panjabi, CEO of Last Mile Health and Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan have been featured in TIME magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in the World list.

Time’s annual list, released last week, includes pioneers like American composer Lin Manuel-Miranda, leaders like IMF head Christine Lagarde and icons like Oscar-winning actor Leonardo DiCaprio who are “exploring the frontiers of art, science, society, technology and more.” These persons of Indian origin have been features alongside Oscar-winner Leonardo DiCaprio, Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, and singer Nicki Minaj.

This year’s list includes Pope Francis, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla, Russian President Vladimir Putin, US President Barack Obama, French President Fran ois Hollande, Myanmar’s pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, Democratic Presidential frontrunner Hillary Clinton, her Republican rival Ted Cruz, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was among the probable contenders for the list, was not in the final list determined by Time s editors. Modi was among Time’s 100 most influential people in the world last year.

Other big names from the entertainment industry whose names have been featured on the list include British singer Adele, actor Gael García Bernal, actor Idris Elba, singer Ariana Grande, actress Taraji P. Henson, filmmaker Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, actor Oscar Isaac, reality TV star Caitlyn Jenner, actor Dwayne Johnson, model Karlie Kloss, rapper Kendrick Lamar, actor Julia Louis-Dreyfus, actress Melissa McCarthy, actress Gina Rodriguez, actor Mark Rylance, and actress Charlize Theron.

Terming Rajan as “India’s prescient banker,” Time said he is among a rare breed of “economic seers” who he “steered” India through the global crisis and fallout, “playing a large role in making it one of the emerging-market stars of the moment. While serving as the youngest chief economist of the IMF from 2003 to 2006, Time said Rajan predicted the subprime crisis that would lead to the Great Recession, standing up to critics like former US Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, who labeled him a “Luddite”.

“Since then, more and more of the economic establishment has come to share Rajan s view that debt-fueled growth is just a saccharine substitute for the real thing,” Time said.

In a profile for Mirza, cricket superstar Sachin Tendulkar writes that her “confidence, strength and resilience reach beyond tennis” and she has inspired a generation of Indians to pursue their dreams ” and to realize that they can also be the best.” Tendulkar described Mirza, who recently was awarded India’s third highest civilian honor the Padma Bhushan, as an “inspiration” on the court. He lauded her “dedication and willpower” to reinvent herself fully as a doubles player when her singles career was cut short by wrist injuries.

Chopra, who came into the limelight in the West playing the lead role in the popular American TV series “Quantico,” has also graced one of the six cover pages of the magazine. On Chopra, who was awarded the Padma Shri this year, actor Dwayne Johnson said she is a “star rising higher” and lauded her “drive, ambition, self-respect, and she knows there s no substitute for hard work.”

Time said Flipkart founders Binny Bansal and Sachin Bansal may have come across as arrogant when they told investors the company they started in 2007 as an online bookstore could be worth USD 100 million in a decade. “It turned out to be modesty: Flipkart now has 75 million users and a $13 billion valuation,” Time said.

On Pichai, author Bill Nye said the “internet’s chief engineer” has “helped change the world”. The Chennai-born was the “head guy” on Google Drive and worked on Google Chrome, Gmail and Android phones and the world is now watching what he comes up with next, Nye said in his profile.

On activist Sunita Narain, author Amitav Ghosh said her ideas have shaped some of the “key debates of our time” and “hers is a voice that urgently needs to be heard in this era of climate change.

“As an activist, Narain is a pioneer,” he said, adding that she and her organization New Delhi based Centre for Science and Environment, have been campaigning to reduce the Indian capital’s dangerous air-pollution levels for almost two decades.

Also on the list is Indian-origin actor and comedian Aziz Ansari and Indian-origin Raj Panjabi, CEO of organization Last Mile Health. “The way Aziz talks about his ethnicity and career is so interesting, and the entertainment-industry world he writes about is hysterical and on point,” his colleagues from the industry Ilana Glazer and Abbi Jacobson said.

On Panjabi, who at 9 had escaped a civil war in his home country of Liberia former, US President Bill Clinton said, “to spend time with Raj Panjabi is to see up close what happens when someone with uncommon courage and compassion puts himself on the front lines of the world s most complex challenges.” Clinton said the “heroic work” Panjabi and and his organization did to train 1,300 community health workers in Liberia was critical in helping the government contain the Ebola epidemic.

On Suu Kyi, Obama wrote for the Time that “The Lady” remains a “beacon” of hope, “now more than ever,” for 50 million people reaching for justice, and for millions more around the world. Time Managing Editor Nancy Gibbs said the people on this year’s list “have lessons to teach. We can debate those lessons; we don t have to endorse them or agree with them. But the influence of this year’s TIME 100, to my mind, is that down to the last person, they have the power to make us think. And they are using it.”

Bernie Sanders Criticizes Hillary for Supporting Outsourcing to India

While Hillary Clinton has promised to get tough on companies that offshore U.S. jobs, Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders has ratcheted up his criticism of her jobs record. Campaigning to clinch the Democratic Party nomination battered by offshoring, he has keyed on Clinton’s support for trade deals that he says helped companies move jobs overseas, and he has pointed to a 2012 video showing Clinton telling an Indian audience when it comes to outsourcing American jobs, there have been aspects that “benefited” America.

In 2004, though, it was Clinton who was slamming outsourcing as she led Democrats’ criticism of the Bush administration. Back then, Greg Mankiw, President George W. Bush’s top economic adviser, touched off a firestorm when he declared “outsourcing is a growing phenomenon, but it’s something that we should realize is probably a plus for the economy in the long run.”

“Outsourcing is just a new way of doing international trade,” Mankiw said. “More things are tradable than were tradable in the past — and that’s a good thing. A few days later, Clinton took to the Senate floor to reject those comments.

“I do not think outsourcing American jobs is a new kind of trade,” she said. “I do not think we should be thinking of our people as commodities, and I certainly do not believe it is a good thing. If the other end of Pennsylvania [Avenue] believes it is a good thing to have companies shift jobs from America to the rest of the world, then maybe they do not have a clue about what it is going to take to bring jobs back to this country and create the kind of economic prosperity that will put our people back to work again.”

Clinton said the comments from Bush’s adviser represented “a strategy for decline. This is a strategy for the destruction of the American job market.” She pledged to present a Senate resolution “to stand against this philosophy in the White House that turns a blind eye to the damage that is being done to the American economy: The loss of jobs, the loss of income, the loss of self-confidence and prestige that is now sweeping our land.”

The following day, Clinton introduced that resolution, which called on the Senate to “(1) oppose any efforts to encourage the outsourcing of American jobs overseas; and (2) adopt legislation providing for a manufacturing tax incentive to encourage job creation in the United States and oppose efforts to make it cheaper to send jobs overseas.” The measure was not successful.

Five years later, however, Clinton’s rhetoric shifted. In a 2009 interview with an Indian television outlet, she lauded President Obama for opposing efforts to protect domestic U.S. jobs, saying he was trying to “speak against protectionism and to make sure that our administration does not in any way give credence to it.” She also said while Americans were concerned with job losses, Obama administration officials were determined to avoid taking actions that might fundamentally alter international commerce.

“Outsourcing is a concern for many communities and businesses in my country,” she said. “So how we handle that is something that, you know, we are very focused on doing in a way that doesn’t disrupt the great flow of trade and services that go between our countries.”

Then came the 2012 comments that Sanders is now criticizing. During her trip that year to India, Clinton was asked about job outsourcing, and replied: “Well, it’s been going on for many years now, and it’s part of our economic relationship with India. And I think that there are advantages with it that have certainly benefited many parts of our country, and there are disadvantages that go to the need to improve the job skills of our own people and create a better economic environment. So it — like anything, it’s about pluses and minuses.”

Indian Americans express shock, disgust over horrific church attack in Chhattisgarh; demand justice for victims

Washington, DC: April 23, 2016: The Indian American Muslim Council (IAMC – iamc.com), an advocacy group dedicated to safeguarding India’s pluralist and tolerant ethos has joined millions of Indians and people of conscience around the world, in strongly condemning the barbaric attack on a Christian pastor and his wife, in the state of Chhattisgarh in India. The incident took place last Sunday, April 17th, and reported in the media a few days thereafter.

Two attackers stormed into the church in Bastar district, set ablaze a Bible and other articles, before viciously assaulting the pastor and his pregnant wife. The couple managed to escape alive, after the men doused them in petrol in an attempt to burn them alive. News reports indicate the assailants were armed with a gun, rods and knives. Their brutal assault on Pastor Dinbandhu Sameli, his 7-month pregnant wife and daughter Roushni Vidya, represents an escalation of attacks on minorities in India since the government of Mr. Narendra Modi came to power.

Instead of filing charges of attempted murder, causing grievous injury, etc, the police have filed lesser charges  such as house trespass, dacoity, committing mischief by fire and injuring or defiling a place of worship.  Arun Pannalal, the President of Chhattisgarh’s Christian Forum stated in a quote appearing in the media, “Around 15-20 men with saffron bands on their forehead entered the church while Sunday prayer was under way at around 12 pm, and started vandalising the premises and started breaking everything,” Pannalal said and claimed that the “Bajrang Dal youth indulged in sloganeering and were raising Jai Shree Ram slogans. They started damaging chairs and fans. They did not spare women and even tore up their clothes. They also thrashed an infant,” he said

Pannalal further referred to the perpetrators of the murderous assault as members of the Bajrang Dal, a radical Hindu supremacist organization affiliated to the RSS.The RSS is the fountainhead of Hindutva and the ideological reference point for the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government headed by Mr. Narendra Modi. The increasing attacks on minorities and lower castes in recent years are consistent with the extremism and intolerance Mr. Modi and his party have espoused. Mr. Modi himself has been a lifelong worker of the RSS.

“The hate and venom spewed by the RSS and its affiliates and echoed by prominent members of Mr. Modi’s administration are directly responsible for this barbaric attack on Pastor Sameli and his family, ” said Mr. Umar Malick, President of Indian American Muslim Council. “Those who felicitate Mr. Modi during his foreign jaunts, should seriously consider the implications of what they are tacitly endorsing,” added Mr. Malick.

The attack in Chhattisgarh is part of a pattern of violence and hateful rhetoric against minorities in India. There have been scores of attacks on Christians and Muslims since India gained independence. However, the violence has gained in intensity, and the discourse become more vitriolic since the political ascendancy of the Hindu nationalist movement in the late-1980s. The situation has become even more dire with Mr. Modi’s victory in the 2014 general elections on promises of economic development that have been largely unfulfilled.

Leading global human rights groups such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, have expressed grave concern over the worsening situation of religious minorities in India. Prime Minister Modi’s government, “failed to address increasing attacks on free expression and against religious minorities,” Human Rights Watch stated in its recent 659-page World Report.

“We demand not only that the perpetrators be held accountable, but also those who are engaging in a cover-up of the gruesome episode, and those that are enabling the sectarian hate that leads to such crimes,” Mr. Khalid Ansari, Vice-President of IAMC. Indian-American Muslim Council is the largest advocacy organization of Indian Muslims in the United States with chapters across the nation. For more information, please visit our website at: http://www.iamc.com

U.S. Wants To Invest More In India: Nisha Biswal

Appreciating the Narendra Modi government’s initiatives to make India investor-friendly, US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Nisha Desai Biswal on Tuesday said US investment in India would be doubled if policies were liberalised further.

Delivering a talk on “US-India Economic Relations” here, Biswal said the Barack Obama administration supports the Modi government’s programmes such as ‘Make in India’ and ‘Start Up India’.

“The Indian government is working hard to make it (India) more investor-friendly,” she remarked, saying that the country would need “huge foreign investment” as urbanisation was taking place very fast. “When we talk about India’s economic growth, we essentially talk about its urbanisation,” she said.

Biswal, an Indian-American who was born in Gujarat and later shifted to the US, also expressed satisfaction on the overall relations between the two nations, and said both were “large vocal democracies”.

“US’ direct investment in India has already surpassed what we invested in China,” she said, adding that the two countries were capable enough to work out differences to ensure better economic growth for their people.

Biswal said India’s economy has the potential to drive the economy of the entire world. She praised the heads of both the governments, saying meetings between Modi and Obama have helped both the nations come closer.

US House of Representatives Want Modi To Address U.S. Congress

Top U.S. House of Representatives from the Foreign Affairs Committee called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi to address a joint meeting of Congress during a visit to Washington in June this year. Invitations to address the Senate and House are considered a great honor. There have been only two in the past year: Pope Francis, on September 24, and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, on April 29, 2015.

The invitation would be a sharp turnaround for a leader who was once barred from the United States over massacres of Muslims. In 2002, when Modi had just become Gujarat’s chief minister, more than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, were killed in sectarian riots in the state. The administration of President George W. Bush denied Modi a visa in 2005 under a 1998 U.S. law barring entry to foreigners who have committed “particularly severe violations of religious freedom.”

“Given the depth of our relationship with India across a range of areas – defence, humanitarian and disaster relief, space cooperation, conservation and innovation – we believe this is an ideal opportunity for the Congress to hear directly from the prime minister,” Representatives Ed Royce, the Republican committee chairman, and Eliot Engel, the panel’s ranking Democrat, wrote to House Speaker Paul Ryan. The letter to Ryan was also signed by Republican Representative George Holding and Democrat Ami Bera, the co-chairmen of the Congress Caucus on India and Indian Americans. A spokeswoman for Ryan said she had no announcement at this time about whether Ryan would extend the invitation.

Freedom of Conscience in the context of Anti-conversion Laws: A Perspective from South Asia.

02/03/2016

Rev. Dr. Dominic Emmanuel SVD

I) Introduction
South Asia is a pretty large region and I have only twenty minutes on hand. India is of course the giant in South Asia and as an Indian I am proud of it. It is generally said about India that one could confidently make a statement about India which would be true and simultaneously make an exactly opposite statement and that would be true too. While that speaks volumes of its diversity, plurality, richness and its culture on the one hand, it also speaks about the various obvious contradictions on the other. And such contradictions are galore in India.

One of the many contradictions that we deal today with is the guarantee provided in the most important document of the country – the Constitution of India on “Freedom of Conscience” versus the cunningly named, “Freedom of Religion Acts”, more popularly known as ‘Anti-Conversion Laws”. They are Laws meant to prevent the exercise of the freedom of conscience, to choose or abandon a religion of ones choice.

II) The Constitution of India
Before I go into the actual provisions guaranteed in the Constitution to every citizen, I would like to point out how the current Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi, in his opening speech at the Central Hall after the elections in 2014, praised the Constitution to the sky. He said and I quote, “I salute all freedom fighters and also salute makers of the Constitution of our country as because of them, the world is witnessing the power of democracy… It is the power of our Constitution that a poor person belonging to a poor and deprived family is standing here today. This is the power of our Constitution and hallmark of our democratic elections that a common citizen can also reach this height. …Their faith in democracy has strengthened further”.

In a little while I will try to illustrate how this very Constitution has been sacrificed by some states, including the one where during the tenure of Mr Narendra Modi in Gujarat, the unconstitutional anti-conversion law was passed.
The Constitution of India is crystal clear with regards to the Freedom of Conscience. It states in Article 25: “Freedom of conscience”.

– Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practice and propagate religion.

Please note that Article 25 is not mentioning any specific faith or people. It applies to every citizen of the country, regardless of his or her religion. The Constitution goes then further to allot some specific rights, especially to the religious denomination or any section thereof in the country in the next article.

Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs Subject to public order, morality and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right

– to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes;
– to manage its own affairs in matters of religion;
– to own and acquire movable and immovable property; and
– to administer such property in accordance with law

What makes these provisions gain greater importance is that the members of the Constituent Assembly reached this conclusion not only after considerable discussion but also because most of them did not belong to any minority religion. They had the welfare of everyone as their concern. For instance Mr. T. T. Krishnamachari held, “the same right to every religionist — to propagate his religion and to convert people, if he felt that it is a thing that he has to do and that is a thing for which he has been born and that is his duty towards his God and his community”.

Similarly another member, K. M. Munshi, said, “The Indian Christian community laid the greatest emphasis, not because they wanted to convert people aggressively, but because the word “propagate” was a fundamental part of their
tenet…I am sure, under the freedom of speech which the Constitution guarantees it will be open to any religious community to persuade other people to join their faith. So long as religion is religion, conversion by free exercise of conscience
has to be recognized. The word, ‘propagate’ in this clause is nothing very much out of the way as some people think, nor is it fraught with dangerous consequences”.

III) Freedom of Religion Acts (Anti-conversion Laws): Main clauses

It is not possible to go into details of the Acts of six different States where such laws exist. I will take the example of just some of them, as most of them are almost copycat of others.

Himachal Pradesh was the latest State Assembly to pass the Freedom of Religion Act in 2006, and the governor signed it into law in 2007. The law states, “No person shall convert or attempt to convert, either directly or otherwise, any person from one religion to another by the use of force or by inducement or by any other fraudulent means nor shall any person abet any such conversion.”

The law stipulated punishment of up to two years’ imprisonment and/or a fine of 25,000 rupees and increased penalties if Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes members or minors are involved. The law also requires a Notice of Intention to be filed 30 days’ before any act of conversion, except for acts of reconversion.

The states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh have similar legal prohibitions against conversion by force or allurement. Since 2007, state governments have proposed changes to the law that would require notification prior to any act of conversion. The 1967 Orissa Freedom of Religion Act also prohibits religious conversion “by the use of force or by inducement or by any fraudulent means nor shall any person abet any such conversion.” Penalties for breaking the law included imprisonment, a fine, or both, and are harsher if the offense involved minors, women, or an SC/ST member. The law also required that district magistrates maintain a list of religious organizations and individuals propagating religious beliefs, that individuals provide notification prior to conversion, and that clergy declare the intent to officiate in a conversion ceremony.

IV) The States with Anti-Conversion Laws
These laws currently exist in six states of India: Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh. Arunachal Pradesh is, however, often not included by some because though the law exists, the state has not drawn up corresponding rules without which the law is not implementable.

It is instructive to know that in addition to these six states, the state of Tamilnadu, under AIDMK government, then ally of the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) too had passed such a law (2003) but after a massive defeat of the party in the following elections to the Parliament, it was repealed by the then chief Minister Ms. Jayalalitha (2004), who is back currently as the chief Minister of Tamilnadu. Similarly Rajasthan, a northwestern state, under the BJP rule had passed a similar Bill (2006), but it could not be sustained as the then Governor of Rajasthan, Mrs. Pratibha Singh Patil, refused to sign it.

During its election campaign in 2014, the BJP, currently ruling at the Center in Delhi, had openly declared that once in power, it would bring such “Anti-conversion Law” for the whole of India. It is interesting to note that in the heat of election campaign how the true purpose of such laws, “Anti-Conversion Laws”, came out of their mouths, rather than the deceptive, “Freedom of Religion” laws. And soon after its victory in the Lok Sabha (Lower House), the minister in charge of Parliamentary Affairs, Mr. Venkaiah Naidu made a statement in the full Lower House that the BJP intended to bring about such a bill. This has been repeated several times by other MPs as well as by the Party President Amit Shah. Mr. Shah hails from Gujarat and is a right-hand man of the Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi.

In September 2015, BJP MP Tarjun Vijay announced that he was leading a private members bill for a nationwide anti-conversion law, saying: “For the first time, the population of Hindus has been reported to be less than 80 per cent. We have to take measures to arrest the decline. It is very important to keep the Hindus in majority in the country and I think a bill of this nature will… allow Hindus to remain a majority in India.”

The contradiction of freedom in democracy gets further highlighted as while the right wing Hindu BJP wants to bring in the law for the rest of the country, totally going against the Constitution and the mind of its writers, the Supreme Court of India stands with the spirit of the Constitution. For instance, Justice Bijan Kumar Mukherjea, in 1954, wrote in his judgment, “…every person has a fundamental right under our Constitution not merely to entertain such religious belief as may be approved of by his judgment or conscience but to exhibit his belief and ideas in such overt acts as are enjoined or sanctioned by his religion and further to propagate his religious views for the edification of others. It is immaterial also whether the propagation is made by a person in his individual capacity or on behalf of any church or institution”.

It should be added though that in one particular case, famously known as the Stanislaus v/s the government of Madhya Pradesh, the Supreme Court wrongly interpreted the meaning of conversion, the courts in India have generally held the right of freedom of conscience.

V) The Pushers for such Laws
The main culprit to raise voices against the Freedom of Conscience and to support such malicious laws are the right wing nationalist groups who not only blindly glorify the Indian culture to be the best in the world but who consider Christians, Muslims and Communists as the enemies of India. These are well-documented statements from the founders of these nationalist groups.

Such groups are known in India under the title of the Sangh Parivar (Family of Associations), headed by Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh – RSS (National Volunteer Corps) founded in 1925 along with its many vigilante representatives. They are the Vishwa Hindu Parishad – VHP (World Hindu Commission); Bajarang Dal (Bajarang Group), Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), Durga Vahini for female members, are among about 60 different groups within the Family. The BJP, currently ruling at the center is the political wing of the RSS. Since 1925 the RSS has nurtured a dream of making India a theocratic state, in this case a Hindu Rashtra (Hindu Nation), where only Hindus would enjoy the rights of full citizenship and all those non-Hindus, would be treated as second-class citizens, unable to enjoy rights of citizens.

The main defining feature of a Hindu would be the one whose ‘Holy Land’ (Punya Bhu) and ‘Father Land’ (Pitra Bhu) are both in India. This arbitrarily constructed definition by the proponents of the Hindu Nation, automatically rules out both the Christians and Muslims, as the Holy Lands for both of them is outside of India. Thus these two religionists could live on the ‘good will’ of the majority community, obeying them and following their culture and diktats.

VI) Implications, Ramifications and Side-effects of Anti-Conversion Laws
As already mentioned above, these laws are worded, coated as it were, in honey calling it, “Freedom of Religion Acts”. This is done primarily to mislead both the general public at home and the International Community outside India. The basic contradiction found here is that if such Freedom is already guaranteed in the Constitution, what is the need to make additional laws. But the moment one begins to read them, as we have seen above, the cat is out of the bag, for, it is to prevent people from having freedom to live by their conscience in matters of choosing a religion which appeals to their conscience. And such freedom is guaranteed not only in the country’s Constitution but is also so defined in article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to which India too is a signatory. The following are noteworthy:

1. I have often questioned this on various TV debates, whether I am the keeper of my conscience or the District Magistrate (the government). So would a government official, whose decisions are sometimes easy to buy with a little bit of bribe, would decide whether I should leave one religion and embrace another? How can I entrust my conscience to a government official? And what does he know about the other religion that I am going to embrace?
2. It is a means by the Higher castes (the Founders and office bearers of the RSS), often in power, to keep the lower castes bound in the centuries long bondage of caste system. I do not need to go into details of the outright inhuman atrocities heaped on the lowest castes by higher castes. Changing one’s religion offers the oppressed, known as Dalits, to free themselves from oppression.
3. While the missionaries are often blamed that their charity is extended to the poor to allure them to embrace Christianity, the government offers the biggest allurement to the Dalits. The infamous1950 Presidential Order, totally unconstitutional in all its aspects, particularly against the provisions of Article 15 of the Constitution, prevents people to freely change their Faith. For, once a person chooses Christianity or Islam, according to his/her conscience, he/she stands to lose all the privileges as far as education and jobs facilities provided by the government to oppressed classes, are concerned. There is a Public Interest Litigation filed in the Supreme Court of India in 2004 and despite several reminders from the Court, the government refuses to give its opinion. The fact of the matter is that if this unconstitutional provision is lifted, as it was earlier for Sikhs in 1956 and for Buddhists in 1982, there is a fear that many Dalits, would rush to embrace Christianity or Islam, to regain their human dignity, lost due to oppressive caste system.
4. The refusal of visas to missionaries: While the Constitution grants full freedom of Conscience, to both citizens and non-citizens, the government already from way back in 1954, stopped granting visas to Christian missionaries to work in India. The totally unfounded fear is that missionaries would be busy proselytizing. But that is not all. Based on such wrong perception, hundreds of Christian priests, pastors and nuns are refused visas to enter the country on a regular basis. And if ever, due to some local influence in the visa granting country by the Indian embassy, the visa is granted it always comes with a rider, “You are not allowed to preach at any place during your stay in India”.
5. Attacks on missionaries: Such government supported Acts have naturally emboldened the right wing fanatics to push their Hindutva agenda, which then translates into attacks on Christians. This is becoming more and more common now. Between November 2014 and November 2015, i.e. one year after BJP came to power, there were 400 reported incidents of attacks on Christians and their places of worship.
6. Unanswerable to the Law: The fanatics take law into their own hands, knowing fully well that the Police, themselves being Hindus, are not going to touch them. On the contrary, it often happens that the victims who go to complain to the police are themselves arrested, as some members from the attackers’ group, reach ahead to the Police station to complain against the victims. The complaints are always the same that these people were converting. Even simple prayer services of Christians are disrupted and people beaten up. This is getting worse by the day and has reached a point where individuals are afraid to conduct prayers in private.
7. Harassment of Nuns and priests: Even though India is not yet a Hindu Nation, many nuns and priests have to face constant harassment at the hands of various government officials. It could be in running their educational institutions, health centers, or many of the Charitable Institutions that missionaries run. They are constantly subjected to questioning the source of their funds, accounts, transfers in the institute, appointments in the schools, property titles, false accusations of land encroachment, water supply to the compound, false propaganda and a host of other things. The purpose is to make life difficult for Christians.
8. Denial of government posts: Despite high level of literacy among Christians and their proven record of efficiency, Christians rarely make it to government appointed posts as Chair of Commissions or Directors.
9. Denial of government subsidies: No less than a judge of the Supreme court told Collin Gonsalves, a lawyer representing the case of Orissa anti-Christian violence (2008), that Christians get a lot of foreign funds and therefore government was not obliged to give them compensation for the damages to their properties. I know of several other legitimate cases, where subsidies, otherwise granted to institutions that exist only on paper, has been refused to many Christian organizations, working for the handicapped, poor children, orphanages, the elderly or the Dalits.

VII) Nepal
A similar situation of denying freedom of Conscience is also noted in the recently promulgated Constitution of Nepal. Let us not forget that until some time ago, Nepal was the only Hindu Kingdom in the world. Now despite professing to be a democracy, and probably influenced by the propaganda by the Hindu fundamentalists in its big neighborhood India, the New Constitution of Nepal too forbids change of one’s religion.

Only in July 2015 did the Constituent Assembly agree on a text for the Constitution of Nepal and submitted it for public consultation. The text, which was adopted shortly after, included controversial language in section 26 which states that:
(1) Each person shall be free to profess, practice, and preserve his/her religion according to his/her faith

(3) While exercising the right as provided for by this article [freedom of thought, conscience and religion], no person shall act or make others act in a manner which is contrary to public health, decency and morality, or behave or act or make others act to disturb public law and order situation, or convert a person of one religion to another religion, or disturb the religion of other people. Such an act shall be punishable by law.
Section 26(1) only makes reference to the right to profess, practice, and preserve religion but not to choose, to change or to renounce religion. While this has an obvious and direct effect on freedom of religion, it also materially impacts the narrower sub category of freedom of conscience. This constitutional provision touches upon the basic and fundamental right of people to freely choose and embrace a set of beliefs (either religious or non-religious) that underpins a moral understanding of what is right and wrong.
Since citizens are not allowed to freely choose, change or leave religion altogether, they are ‘trapped’ within a religion or set of beliefs that is not the one embraced by their conscience. The impairment of a person’s freedom to maintain or change religion or belief in accordance with his or her conscience equates to coercion. Therefore, the freedom to profess, practice and preserve religion is illusory. As the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief has stated:
there is a clear prohibition under international human rights law of coercion to change or maintain one’s religion (…) the term ‘coercion’ (…) is to be broadly interpreted and includes (…) prohibition of conversions. Since the choice of religion or belief is part of the forum internum, which allows for no limitations, a general prohibition of conversion by a state necessarily enters into conflict with applicable international standards. A law prohibiting conversion would constitute a state policy aiming at influencing individual’s desire to have or adopt a religion or belief and is therefore not acceptable under human rights law.’

VIII) Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is of course a small country but it too has its own problems. There is a report that I got from the Internet which says that on 12th March 2015, International Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism (IMADR), together with Franciscans International, hosted a parallel event titled “Freedom of Religion in Sri Lanka” at the 28th session of the UN Human Rights Council. The speakers for the event included Mr. Ruki Fernando, a Sri Lankan human rights defender, Mr. Mohamed Nizam Kariapper, a mayor from East Sri Lanka and the Deputy Secretary General of the Sri Lankan Muslim Congress (SLMC), and Mr. Heiner Bielefeldt, the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or belief. The chair and moderator for the paneled discussion was Dr. Nimalka Fernando, President of IMADR.

The event focused on how Sri Lanka can address the impact that religious extremism has had on creating an atmosphere of segregation and fear to move forward towards religious coexistence and tolerance. Given the Presidential election in Sri Lanka in January 2015, many human rights activists hope that the prevailing atmosphere of tension and discrimination directed towards religious and ethnic minorities will lift.

While Sri Lanka’s constitution acknowledges the strong presence of Buddhism in its society as a national religion, it also expresses the need for religious freedom and respect. The panellists indicated that while there have still been sporadic cases of targeted violence since after the election, there is renewed hope that a paradigm shift in how the new government responds to these acts and overall atmosphere will foster a deeper sense of democracy and open dialogue.

The focus of the event was the deep concern for the perversion of Buddhist principles that the radical Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) group of monks has used to legitimize acts of discrimination and the desire for a homogenous Buddhist state in Sri Lanka. They have been serving as a self-declared vigilante police force since 2012 that have largely been able to claim impunity given by the previous regime. They have been recorded as inciting violent riots against Muslim and Christian communities and are responsible for the burning and pillaging of churches, mosques, and shops throughout the country.

IX) Pakistan
Pakistan gained independence in 1947 and was an entirely secular state, and has subsequently become an Islamic republic since 1956. From the late 70s till the late 80s Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq’s Islamizisation took place.

Pakistan is anyway a theocratic Islamic state, unlike India, Nepal or Sri Lanka and therefore the sufferings of Hindus, Christians, Sikhs and other minorities, though should not come as a surprise but it needs to be taken into consideration.

The Pakistani government does not restrict religious publishing per se. However, it restricts the right to freedom of speech with regard to religion. Speaking in opposition to Islam and publishing an attack on Islam or its prophets are prohibited. Pakistan’s penal code mandates death penalty or life imprisonment for anyone defiling the name of the Prophet. This penal code mandates life imprisonment for desecrating the Quran, and up to 10 years’ imprisonment for insulting another’s religious beliefs with intent to outrage religious feelings.

The most problematic issue in Pakistan and which many use blatantly against the minorities is the Law of Blasphemy. It has been alleged in some cases that Muslims who have engaged in public debate about their religion have been prosecuted for blasphemy. Federal Minister for Minorities Affairs, Shahbaz Bhatti, was assassinated on 2 March 2011 for his lifelong stand against the laws and Governor of Punjab, Salmaan Taseer, was killed by his own bodyguard on 4 January 2011, for standing up for a blasphemy defendant.

X) Bangladesh
Bangladesh, former East Pakistan, has almost 89% Muslims. Although the Constitution of Bangladesh states it to be a secular state, in 1980, Islam was made the State religion. But in 2010, the High Court held up the secular principles of the 1972 constitution. The High Court also strengthened its stance against punishments by Islamic edict (fatwa), following complaints of brutal sentences carried out against women by extra-legal village courts.

The UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt, who visited Bangladesh in September 2015 said, “the Constitution of Bangladesh, which enshrines the principle of secularism while at the same time proclaiming Islam as the official State religion gives rise to ambiguities that have a direct impact on human rights in the country, including the protection of religious minorities.”

The Special Rapporteur acknowledged the Government efforts to improve freedom of religion and belief in the country and noted specific measures taken in favour of religious minorities who feel under pressure. However the UN human rights expert observed worrying trends towards compromising the principle of secularism, possibly with the intention of appeasing religious militants.

The UN expert also noted that some of the measures established to preserve secularism seem to lead to the opposite result and to a shrinking of the very space that secularism – like democracy – is supposed to provide.

“For instance, a number of official statements on the recent murders of online activists were ambiguous. While condemning the threats and acts of violence, Government representatives also admonished individuals expressing critical views on religion, asking them not to go ‘too far’ in their criticisms,” he said.

XI) Conclusion
Only important points have been highlighted here but the atmosphere of intolerance in most of South Asian countries is growing. While the economies of these countries, particularly of the giant among them, India is doing very well with registering almost better GDP growth than China. Unfortunately most of the western countries, including the USA, are largely interested in economic advantages and shy away from raising those issues which are not only considered sacred in the West but which are the basic characteristics of civilization. Please find in appendix, a letter written by 8 senators and 26 House Representatives of the USA to Prime Minister Modi last week.

Appendix
Eight U.S. Senators and 26 members of the U.S. House of Representatives have raised “grave concerns about the increasing intolerance and violence experienced by members of…religious minority communities,” in a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, citing threats to Christians in Chhattisgarh and vigilantism over beef that has led to the murder of four Muslims.

Applauding India’s commitment to pluralism and tolerance, and reminding the PM that he had promised to ensure complete religious freedom in the country, the lawmakers urged him to “turn these words into action by publicly condemning” such violence.

“Of particular concern is the treatment of India’s Christian, Muslim and Sikh communities,” the lawmakers –several of them consistently pro-India — have written to the PM. “Our strong support of this partnership encourages us to relay our grave concerns.” The lawmakers said they were also concerned about the lack of recognition of Sikhism as a distinct religion.

The Modi’s government’s drive against civil society organisations receiving foreign donations in India has been an irritant in bilateral relations for sometime now. The lawmakers’ letter on religious violence, specifically naming Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal that share the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) ideological universe with Mr. Modi, could be potentially embarrassing for the PM. Mr. Modi will be in the U.S. on March 31 and April 1, to attend the nuclear security summit being convened by President Barack Obama. The letter also comes against the backdrop of the Centre’s unprecedented steamrolling of political dissent in the country, which is increasingly a talking point in the U.S. capital, The Hindu reported.

“On June 17th, 2014, more than 50 village councils in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh adopted a resolution banning all “non-Hindu religious propaganda, prayers, and speeches” in their communities. The Christian minority community has been dramatically affected: the ban effectively has criminalised the practice of Christianity for an estimated 300 Christian families in the region one day after a mob, which included members of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal, seriously injured six Christians in the village of Sirciguda. Since the ban was implemented, Christians in the Bastar District reportedly have been subjected to physical assaults, denial of government services, extortion, threats of forced expulsion, denial of access to food and water, and pressure to convert to Hinduism,” the letter said.

“We also are concerned that the nearly country-wide beef ban is increasing tensions and encouraging vigilante violence against the Indian Muslim community. On Monday, November 2nd, a Hindu mob killed Mohammed Hasmat Ali, a married father of three, in Manipur, India, after he was accused of stealing a cow. Mr. Ali reportedly is the fourth Muslim murdered in just six weeks by Hindu mobs angered over allegations of cows being slaughtered or stolen. We understand that the September 28th murder of 52-year-old Mohammed Saif in Uttar Pradesh sparked a national outcry over rising intolerance toward religious minorities which culminated in hundreds of prominent academics, business leaders, and authors protesting.”

“We want to raise additional concerns about the lack of recognition of Sikhism as a distinct religion, which prevents members of the community from accessing social services and employment and educational preferences available to other religious communities. Sikh community members reportedly are harassed and pressured to reject religious practices and beliefs distinct to Sikhism. On October 14, security forces killed two Sikhs and injured scores of others in Punjab who were protesting peacefully against the desecration of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Sikhism’s holy book,” the lawmakers wrote.

“Mr. Prime Minister, we applaud India as a pluralistic society with a long-standing commitment to inclusion and tolerance. We also applaud your statements about religious freedom and communal harmony, including your promise in February 2014 that your government would “ensure that there is complete freedom of faith…and not allow any religious group, belonging to the majority or the minority, to incite hatred against others.” We urge you to turn these words into action by publicly condemning the ban on non-Hindu faiths in the Bastar District of Chhattisgarh, and the violent assaults and other forms of harassment against religious minorities throughout India. We also urge you to take steps to control the activities of groups, such as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and instruct Indian security forces to enforce the rule of law and protect religious minority communities from religiously-motivated harassment and violence.

Such steps would demonstrate your government’s commitment to fostering a stable and inclusive society and respecting international obligations on the rights of religious minorities, including religious freedom.”

“We await your response,” the letter concluded.

Senators Roy Blunt (R-MO), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Al Franken (D-MN), James Lankford (R-OK), Ben Sasse (R-NE), Tim Scott (R-SC) and Representatives Keith Ellison (D-MI), Joe Pitts (R-PA), Brad Wenstrup (R-OH), Jim McGovern (D-MA), Doug Lamborn (R-CO), Trey Gowdy (R-SC), Juan Vargas (D-CA), Jim Costa (D-CA), Trent Franks (R-AZ), Betty McCollum (D-MN), Mark Walker (R-NC), Doug Collins (R-GA), Tim Walberg (R-MI), Ted Poe (R-TX), Adam Schiff (D-CA), John Conyers, (D-MI) have signed the letter.

Appendix II
Article 15 in The Constitution Of India 1949
15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
– The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them
– No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to
– access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and palaces of public entertainment; or
– the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public
– Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children
– Nothing in this article or in clause ( 2 ) of Article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes

Bindeshwar Pathak Day In New York

In a rare honor, New York City declared April 14 this year as ‘Bindeshwar Pathak Day’ in recognition of the contributions made by the Indian social activist and ‘Sulabh International’ founder for improving the lives of people engaged in the “most dehumanising situation”.

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio honored Pathak for his outstanding work to improve health and hygiene and ‘moving the world forward’. “Pathak has been an example of someone who saw a great injustice, saw something that to many people was impractical and permanent and had the creativity, energy, drive and hope to make the change,” he said at the ceremony on April 14 attended by Pathak, 73, himself. Pathak was presented with the New York Global Leaders Dialogue Humanitarian Award earlier this week.

He presented Pathak with the proclamation declaring April 14, 2016 as Bindeshwar Pathak Day, honoring Pathak for being a “pioneer” in advocating for human rights in India by campaigning for social reforms and developing innovative and environmentally-sound sanitation technologies. “This visionary humanitarian has improved quality of life for millions and increased opportunities for education and employment. I commend Dr Pathak for his outstanding work to improve health and hygiene, provide vocational training, promote gender equality and give dignity and hope to impoverished people in India and far beyond,” the proclamation read.

Sometime in 1968 during Mahatma Gandhi’s birth centenary celebrations in Bihar, Bindeshwar Pathak was asked by a celebration committee member to work for restoring the rights and dignity of India’s untouchables, if he really wanted to pay a tribute to Gandhi who launched a campaign against untouchability.

Pathank founded Sulabh International in 1970 in Bihar to promote human rights, environmental sanitation, non-conventional sources of energy, waste management and social reforms through education. Most importantly, it launched a method of building inexpensive toilets in villages, and stop the age-old practice of open defecation and the custom, under which the Untouchables were forced to carry night soil from bucket toilets on their heads to trash them at a dumping ground.

Today Sulabh has constructed nearly 1.3million household toilets and 54 million government toilets based on an innovative toilet design. Nearly 15 million people use these toilets daily. Pathak said Sulabh is also leading a movement to discourage manual cleaning of human waste, which essentially caused to be attached to Dalits in the past. So much is the social sigma that people from higher castes would not break bread with a Dalit.

“Legislation cannot stop the practice of untouchability. What one needs is social acceptance, I think we are gradually inching towards that goal as some villages have been established where untouchability is not practiced, there is no manual cleaning of toilets, and most importantly people from the once untouchable community have found new vocations,” Pathak said in an interview.

Still, he admitted it’s a long way to go as there are 120 million houses in India which have no toilets; people defecate in the open, and untouchability against Dalits exists in large part of rural areas and the is need to work hard to eradicate this practice and build toilets for everybody. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also has given a call to build toilets for all by the year 2019.

At Harvard Club, where he was honored, Pathak was described by the event organizers as a “great humanitarian” who for decades has enhanced the quality of life for millions. “His leadership is an example to us all,” a citation given to him said. The organizers noted that Dr Pathak, described by a grandson of Mahatma Gandhi as the “spiritual grandson of Gandhi”, stands at the highest level in embodying these rare qualities”.

U.S.-India Technology Partnership: Using Scale and Speed to Bridge the Divide

U.S.-India Technology Partnership: Using Scale and Speed to Bridge the Divide will be topic for a panel discussion in Menlo Park, California on April 25th, 2016, featuring Amitabh Kant, CEO, NITI Aayog;  John Chambers, Executive Chairman, Cisco Systems  &  USIBC Chairman; Shantanu Narayen, CEO, Adobe Systems; and  Joseph M. DeSimone, CEO, Carbon3D.
This half-day summit in the Silicon Valley will explore the challenges and opportunities that businesses face while scaling up technologies in emerging markets and how the US-India business corridor is uniquely poised to build the digital future of the global economy. Against this backdrop, Amitabh Kant, the newly appointed CEO of National Institution of Transforming India (NITI) Aayog will present his plans on how technology and policy-making, the government and industry can coordinate efforts to ensure the success of programs such as Digital India, Start Up India, Skill India, Financial Inclusion (Jan Dhan Yojana) and Make in India.

The National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is a Government of India policy think-tank established by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to replace the Planning Commission. The stated aim for NITI Aayog’s creation is to foster involvement and participation in the economic policy-making process by the State Governments of India. One of the important mandates of NITI Aayog is to bring cooperative competitive federalism. The Prime Minister is Ex-Officio Chairperson for NITI Aayog.

India In Talks To Purchase US Predator Drones

India is in talks with the United States to purchase 40 Predator surveillance drones. “We are aware of Predator interest from the Indian Navy. However, it is a government-to-government discussion,” Vivek Lall, chief executive of U.S. and International Strategic Development at San Diego-based General Atomics, told the media.

The push for the drones comes as U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter heads to India this weekend for talks to cement military collaboration in the final months of the Obama administration. Indian military officials said they expected the request for the armed aircraft to figure in Carter’s talks with his Indian counterpart, Manohar Parrikar.

As defence ties deepen with the United States, which sees India as a counterweight to China in the region, New Delhi has asked Washington for the Predator series of unmanned planes built by privately-held General Atomics, military officials said.

According to reports, India is trying to equip the military with more unmanned technologies to gather intelligence as well as boost its firepower along the vast land borders with Pakistan and China. It also wants a closer eye on the Indian Ocean. New Delhi has already acquired surveillance drones from Israel to monitor the mountains of Kashmir, a region disputed by the nuclear-armed South Asian rivals and the cause of two of their three wars.

The U.S. government late last year cleared General Atomics’ proposal to market the unarmed Predator XP in India. It was not clear when the delivery of the drones would take place. The navy wants them for surveillance in the Indian Ocean, where the pilotless aircraft can remain airborne for 35 hours at a stretch, at a time when the Chinese navy is expanding ship and submarine patrols in the region.

India’s air force has also asked Washington about acquiring around 100 armed Predator C Avenger aircraft, which the United States has used to carry out strikes against Islamist militants in Pakistan’s northwest and neighbouring Afghanistan. But it would need clearance from the Missile Technology Control Regime group of 34 nations as well as approval from U.S. Congress before any transfer of lethal Predators could happen, officials said.

Washington wants India to sign a set of agreements including on the use of each other’s military bases that would help them operate together. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has signalled its willingness to move forward with the proposed pacts after the previous administration did not act for more than a decade.

Obama Asks India, Pakistan To Stop Moving In Wrong Direction Over Nuclear Doctrines

President Barack Obama on Friday last week counselled India and Pakistan not to pursue aggressive military doctrines and nuclear arsenals as he wrapped up the fourth Nuclear Security Summit, his signature international effort to curtail the spread of nuclear weapons and source material.

During a press conference at the end of the summit that attracted leaders from all major powers, Obama sought to “see progress in Pakistan and India, that subcontinent, making sure that as they develop military doctrines, that they are not continually moving in the wrong direction.” He also expressed concern about “nuclear arsenals” expanding in some countries, “especially those with small tactical nuclear weapons that could be at greater risk of theft.”

The reference clearly was to Pakistan’s expanding nuclear arsenal with the addition of mini-nukes, but the US President also drew India into the picture with his reference to military doctrines, seen in some quarters as an allusion to New Delhi’s much-discussed but never implemented Cold Start Doctrine, a military manoeuvre that purportedly seeks to launch punitive armored strikes deep into Pakistan in a quick reaction response to egregious acts of terrorism by Pakistan inside India.

New Delhi has repeatedly said it has not implemented the Cold Start doctrine, and that Pakistan has historically been the aggressor with a military doctrine of terrorism and “death by thousand cuts” aimed at changing the status quo between the two countries. Still, there was a degree of surprise in Indian quarters that the US President’s lecture came despite the restraint exercised by the Modi government in what has been an extension of the UPA government’s Pakistan policy.

The Cold Start doctrine, a largely theoretical construct that has been debated in Indian strategic circles but not implemented, has rattled Pakistan to such an extent that it has developed and deployed battlefield nuclear weapons or tactical mini-nukes for use against an invading armored corps, even if it means nuking its own territory.

President Obama and other leaders have expressed fears that these mini-nukes dispersed to field commanders could be easy picking for terrorist groups that all too frequently infiltrate Pakistani military establishments, as evident in several attacks on military cantonments and garrisons. The concern was widely discussed by world leaders and their aides at the summit, both in the main session and on the margins.

Fearing a public dressing down, the Pakistani leadership bailed out from attending the Nuclear Security Summit, citing the Lahore terrorist attack as an excuse, thus forcing Obama to publicly voice the international concern.

Pakistan has repeatedly maintained that its nuclear weapons are safe and well-protected, but the assertion carries little credibility in the international community that has seen its blueprints and technology in the hands of countries such as Libya and Iran, and witnessed its nuclear scientists supping with al-Qaida leaders Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri.

Nuclear Weapons: Greatest Threat To Global Security

More than 50 world leaders attend Nuclear Security Summit 2016, commit to pledged to boost communal efforts to secure nuclear materials

“Of all the threats to global security and peace, the most dangerous is the proliferation and potential use of nuclear weapons,” wrote President Barack Obama in an article he wrote for The Washington Post. Obama inaugurated the first Nuclear Security Summit nearly six years ago, after a landmark speech in Prague in 2009 laying out the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.

More than 50 world leaders along with international organizations like the United Nations and INTERPOL attended the fourth and final Nuclear Security Summit 2016 of Obama’s presidency, March 31st – April 1st in Washington, DC, focusing on efforts to lock down vulnerable atomic materials to prevent nuclear terrorism, which he had called “one of the greatest threats to global security” in the 21st century. In his address, Obama said, the world faced a persistent and evolving threat of nuclear terrorism despite progress in reducing such risks. But he insisted: “We cannot be complacent.

These biannual nuclear summits, aimed at locking down fissile material worldwide that could be used for doomsday weapons, were proposed by President Obama back in 2009, barely two months into his presidency. “We must insure that terrorists never acquire a nuclear weapon,” he declared, calling such a scenario “the most immediate and extreme threat to global security.” In that same April 2009 speech, Obama challenged the world’s keepers of some 2,000 tons of highly enriched uranium and plutonium to “secure all vulnerable nuclear material around the world within four years.”

Since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, proliferation of nuclear weapons has increased tremendously. During the Cold War, much of the debate centered on the U.S.-Soviet nuclear balance. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, nuclear weapons have continued to be a major preoccupation of America, with more nations acquiring the nuclear weapons and many more trying to build nuclear arsenals. But, the most dangerous threat has been from the terrorist and rogue groups that have been stealing and making all out efforts to get hold of enriched uranium, a component that is used to build nuclear weapons.

Deadly bomb attacks in Brussels last month have fueled concern that Islamic State could eventually target nuclear plants, steal material and develop radioactive “dirty bombs”. Obama said the required 102 countries had now ratified an amendment to a nuclear security treaty that would tighten protections against nuclear theft and smuggling.

President Barack Obama urged world leaders on April 1st to do more to safeguard vulnerable nuclear facilities to prevent “madmen” from groups like Islamic State from getting their hands on a nuclear weapon or a radioactive “dirty bomb.” There is no doubt that if these madmen ever got their hands on a nuclear bomb or nuclear material, they would certainly use it to kill as many innocent people as possible,” he said. “It would change our world.”

Nine countries together possess more than 15,000 nuclear weapons. The United States and Russia maintain roughly 1,800 of their nuclear weapons on high-alert status – ready to be launched within minutes of a warning. Most are many times more powerful than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan in 1945. A single nuclear warhead, if detonated on a large city, could kill millions of people, with the effects persisting for decades

Southern Asia is home to three nuclear powers—China, India, and Pakistan—that continue to expand and modernize their arms programs. Such nuclear competition is dangerous given mounting mistrust and a dearth of diplomatic measures in place to reduce risk of confrontation.  China is seeking to soon achieve a nuclear triad (land, air, and sea-based nuclear delivery capabilities). Analysts estimate that China’s inventory is close to two hundred and fifty warheads. North Korea’s quest to acquire nuclear weapons has been never ending.

Experts estimate that Pakistan has 110 to 130 warheads and two types of delivery vehicles (PDF): aircraft and surface-to-surface missiles. Pakistan’s chronic political instability, spotty nonproliferation record, and ongoing threats posed by militant forces have focused special concern on the safety of its nuclear materials.

India possesses a developed strategic nuclear program and currently fields nuclear-capable aircraft and ballistic missiles controlled by a civilian command structure, theNuclear Command Authority. New Delhi has an estimated stockpile of 110 to 120 warheads and is expanding its military nuclear capabilities. In 2011, New Delhi spent approximately $4.9 billion (PDF) on nuclear weapons, up from $4.1 billion the previous year, according to Global Zero, a nongovernmental disarmament movement.

The United States and India negotiated a landmark civil nuclear deal beginning in 2005, which was later signed into U.S. law in 2008. Washington saw the deal as a practical way to overcome barriers to cooperation and also because it believed “it would be better to have India inside the international nonproliferation tent than outside,” says CFR’s Alyssa Ayres.

World leaders and international organizations pledged to boost communal efforts to secure nuclear materials. But there won’t be any more global summits on the issue in the near future. The leaders said in a joint communique at the summit’s close that the broad goal of the summit process has been to address the threat of nuclear terrorism by minimizing and securing weapons-usable nuclear materials, enhancing international cooperation to prevent the illicit acquisition of nuclear material by non-state actors such as terrorist groups and smugglers, and taking steps to strengthen the global nuclear security system.

The world leaders acknowledged that there’s more work to prevent nuclear terrorism and promote disarmament, which requires further international cooperation President Barack Obama says there’s a persistent and evolving threat of terrorists conducting a nuclear attack.

While addressing the Summit leaders, Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India pledged to accord a high national priority to nuclear security through strong institutional framework, independent regulatory agency and trained and specialized manpower, while developing and deploying technology to deter and defend against nuclear terrorism, by making efforts to stop nuclear smuggling and strengthen the national detection architecture for nuclear and radioactive material.

While gains have been made, arms-control advocates say the diplomatic process – which Obama conceived and championed – has lost momentum and could slow further once he leaves the White House in January, next year. Moscow, which holds the world’s largest nuclear weapons stockpiles, ended virtually all its nuclear cooperation with the U.S. more than two years ago as part of the political fallout from tensions over Ukraine.

The failure of the nuclear powers to disarm has heightened the risk that other countries will acquire nuclear weapons. The only guarantee against the spread and use of nuclear weapons is to eliminate them without delay. Although the leaders of some nuclear-armed nations have expressed their vision for a nuclear-weapon-free world, they have failed to develop any detailed plans to eliminate their arsenals and are modernizing them.

According to analysts, nuclear safeguards like those that have emerged from previous Nuclear Security Summits are playing an increasingly important role in protecting the world from security threats. White House Deputy National Security Advisor Benjamin Rhodes all but declares that goal accomplished, pointing to the achievements of the previous three summits. “Because of these efforts, it is harder than ever before for terrorists or bad actors to acquire nuclear materials,” Rhodes told reporters in a conference call prior to this week’s summit. “That, of course, makes all of our people more secure.”

According to Sharon Squassoni, a non-proliferation expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a Washington defense think tank, the job isn’t finished, warning that the political pressure to get it done is waning. “We know what to do,” she says. “The question is, do we have enough willpower and money and attention to do it.”

Ekal Vidyalaya & Indian Consulate Hosts ‘Beti Bacho – Beti Padhao’ Event

By Nishu Aggarwal

New York, NY: “Ekal Vidyalaya Foundation” and “Indian Consulate, New York” jointly celebrated ‘International Women’s month’, focusing on, Women’s Empowerment through education on March 24. The event also provided the first opportunity for newly appointed Consulate General (CG), Riva Ganguly Deb to interact with the diverse Indian community for vibrant exchange of ideas. Dr. Anila Midha, a prominent Physician who took the helm for the evening explained to the capacity-gathering the main objective of the event and introduced various participants.

In her welcome address, Hon. CG Das, provided an overview of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao as a flagship initiative of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whereby a third of  ‘Village Panchayats’ have been decreed to have women in responsible positions. She acknowledged that, though great strides are being made to empower women, a lot yet to be done to change age-old attitudes and beliefs affecting women in our society, and especially in rural areas.  She expressed hope that the grass-root organizations like Ekal, with presence in 60,000-plus villages can play an important role in it.

Aroon Shivdasani, the President of the Indo American Arts Council gave the Key note address. She stressed the importance of educating men as much as women to create an environment in families where self-esteem of individuals is not compromised and women have equal opportunity in all walks of life.

ITV’s famous anchor woman, Renee Mehrra, moderated the panel discussion among three successful women of Indian origin from different backgrounds and family values. Ranjani Saigal, Executive Director of ‘Ekal Vidyalaya’, touched on the need to uphold the standards set by parents who precipitated her own academic success at IIT and MIT. She further elaborated a story how during a visit to a rural area a girl asked her, “what can I do in my village what you have done out there?” According to her, the question has dogged her ever since while she is working at Ekal. She informed that Ekal puts special emphasis on educating girls and making them self-reliant though various skills-training,  in rural-tribal areas.

Dr. Urmilesh Arya, C.O.O at Gastroenterology Associates in Brooklyn and a trustee of Hindu Center in Flushing, brought to fore a critical challenge for girls in accessing education – the fear that their daughter would get romantically entangled with a boy, which may bring shame to the family. She herself overcame this challenge and many others with self-conviction and courage.

Dr. Sunita Saini, and Director of South Shore Psychological Services and Long Island Psychology and Psychotherapy Services, highlighted the importance of having a supportive family who, regardless of gender, value building their children’s career more rather than acquiring material assets.

There was a resounding agreement that when a woman is educated, she educates her entire family. The ensuing discussion highlighted the relevance of good health for women as a strategy towards empowerment. The panel cautioned that overcoming the socio-cultural biases that promote female infanticide and the perception that a girl is a burden are major stumbling blocks in restoring dignity of women in our society.

Vinod Jhunjhunwalla the President of Ekal Foundation, USA and Prof Subash Midha, the main Ekal coordinator for the event thanked the Indian Consulate, for their support in hosting this event.

PM Modi To Visit Belgium, US, Saudi Arabia This Week

Washington, DC: Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a three – nation tour to Belgium, United States and Saudi Arabia on Tuesday, March 29, 2016 from the Indian capital.

According to Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup, the Prime Minister will reach Brussels, the capital of Belgium on Wednesday. Nandini Singla, Joint Secretary (Europe West) said, the Prime Minister will take part in a series of activities at Brussels apart from addressing Indian diaspora.

The Prime Minister will also take part in India-EU summit where he will take forward the ongoing consultations with the European Union, EU on finalization of Broad based Trade and Investment Agreement, BTIA. The Prime Minister is the first foreign dignitary who will be on the state visit to Belgium just a week after the deadly terror bombings which rocked Brussels.

In his second leg of the tour, the Prime Minister will attend the fourth Nuclear Security Summit at Washington DC on Thursday and Friday this week. He will present national progress report outlining the measures being taken by New Delhi for strengthening nuclear security and safety of nuclear technologies and devices. He is also likely to have bilateral meetings with heads of some countries.

The final stop over of his trip is to Saudi Arabia where 2.96 million Indians are residing. Modi will visit office of two Indian companies besides holding talks with Saudi leadership’s on trade and investment among other issues. Some agreements are expected to be signed in Brussels and Saudi Arabia during the Prime Minister’s Modi’s visit.

U.S. Trade Body Seeks Clean Technology Collaboration With India

WASHINGTON: The U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) led a mission on exploring avenues for joint collaboration and investment in clean technology across three Indian cities — New Delhi, Ahmedabad and Hyderabad.

The trade body comprised of 350 top-tier U.S. and Indian companies advancing U.S.-India commercial ties led talks to grow bilateral cooperation in innovation, protecting the environment and meeting the country’s ambitious clean energy targets.

The delegation included USIBC members working in the US-India energy corridor, presenting a board range of opportunity in the renewable energy space such as GE, AES, 8minutenergy, First Solar, Applied Materials, CH2M among others, it said last week.

The Indian government has augmented its solar target fivefold to 100 GW and wind target to 60 GW by 2022, representing a $125 billion investment opportunity, USIBC noted. The objective of the meetings was to create sustained engagement on national and state-level policies and regulatory frameworks, such as the National Solar Mission and state solar policies, and thereby, ensure a level playing field for all participants, it said.

There has been considerable progress in transmission, but the problem of congestion remains, both at the interstate and intra-state levels, USIBC said. Through its meetings with senior Government of India officials, the delegation explored avenues for joint collaboration and technical exchanges in areas such as energy storage and transmission infrastructure, wind and solar power generation, energy efficiency technology and services.

It also articulated how investors can work in stride with both state and central governments to meet the country’s ambitious clean energy targets of installing 175 GW by 2022. “The strong focus on renewable energy will help increasing access to energy for all Indian citizens as part of Prime Minister (Narendra) Modi’s ambitious reform agenda,” USIBC president Mukesh Aghi said.

“There is also an urgent need for long-term financial solutions in the clean energy economy. American enterprise is eager to help in all ways possible,” he said. The delegation engaged with senior Government of India leaders to develop an action plan for a regulatory and infrastructure environment that will further foster innovation, attract investment, create jobs and fulfil initiatives such as Make in India, Innovate in India,” Aghi said. The delegation met among others officials in key central ministries and Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh Chief Ministers Anandiben Patel and N. Chandrababu Naidu.

A step toward a birth control pill for men

SAN DIEGO, March 13, 2016 —Women can choose from a wide selection of birth control methods, including numerous oral contraceptives, but there’s never been an analogous pill for men. That’s not for lack of trying: For many years, scientists have attempted to formulate a male pill. Finally, a group of researchers has taken a step toward that goal by tweaking some experimental compounds that show promise.

The researchers present their work today at the 251st National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS). ACS, the world’s largest scientific society, is holding the meeting here through Thursday. It features more than 12,500 presentations on a wide range of science topics.

One compound that’s been studied as a potential male contraceptive is testosterone. “At certain doses it causes infertility,” says Jillian Kyzer, a graduate student working on the topic. “But at those doses, it doesn’t work for up to 20 percent of men, and it can cause side effects, including weight gain and a decrease in ‘good’ cholesterol.”

Bringing any male contraceptive to market requires it to satisfy several requirements, explains Kyzer’s team leader, Gunda I. Georg, Ph.D., who is based at the University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy. It would have to be soluble so it could be taken by mouth. It would start working fairly quickly, and it wouldn’t diminish libido. It would be safe even if taken for decades. And because some users would eventually want to have children, its impact on fertility would be reversible, with no lingering ill effects on sperm or embryos. “That’s a very high bar for bringing a male contraceptive to market,” Georg points out.

These hurdles have driven many investigators from the hunt, yet Georg’s team perseveres. “It would be wonderful to provide couples with a safe alternative because some women cannot take birth control pills,” she says.

Drug companies, including Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), have created some experimental male contraceptives, but these too have drawbacks, Kyzer says. For instance, one of the company’s test compounds is good at inhibiting fertility but isn’t very soluble, so it can’t be taken by mouth. “No one wants to inject themselves with a needle once a day or once a week for most of their lives,” she notes.

Another Bristol-Myers Squibb experimental compound can be taken orally but isn’t very selective in terms of its cellular targets in the body. That means the compound not only interacts with the retinoic acid receptor-α, which is involved in male fertility, but also with two other retinoic acid receptors that are unrelated to fertility. That flaw could cause side effects.

Kyzer and several of her colleagues are creating numerous substances that are similar in their chemical structure to the Bristol-Myers Squibb compounds. Although the optimal contraceptive for men remains elusive, Georg’s team has made some progress. For example, the researchers are gaining a better understanding of how tweaks to the chemical structure of their test compounds affect the substances’ cellular interactions in the body. One of those tweaks added a polar group to the molecule, which made the test compounds more soluble. Another tweak replaced an amide bond in the BMS compound with slightly different bonds that are known in the field of medicinal chemistry to mimic an amide bond. As intended, that change improved the test compounds’ stability, meaning they would last longer in the body. Unfortunately, both types of modifications also reduced the specificity of the compounds for the intended retinoic acid receptor-α target.

The group continues to refine the chemical structures to achieve the ultimate balance of solubility, specificity and stability as they aim to design a better male pill. They are now investigating hybrid compounds that incorporate scaffolds and structural features from several other compounds known to interact with the retinoic acid receptor.

Narendra Modi, Lilly Singh Among TIME’s 30 Most Influential People Online

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indo-Canadian YouTube sensation Lilly Singh have made TIME’s list of the 30 Most Influential People on the Internet. For its second annual list, TIME said it sized up contenders by looking at their global impact on social media and their overall ability to drive news.
 
Acknowledging Modi’s huge social media following, with more than 18 million Twitter followers and over 32 million Facebook likes, the list described Modi as an “Internet star.” It hailed the Indian leader’s unconventional use of social media to “break news” and “conduct diplomacy,” mentioning in particular Modi’s announcement on Twitter of his visit to Pakistan last year.
 
But it also pointed out the faux pas made by Modi when he wished Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani a happy birthday on the wrong day. Last year Modi was among TIME’s 100 Most Influential People in the world along with scoring a spot in their inaugural list of the 30 Most Influential People on the internet.
 
About Singh, TIME noted that the “Indo-Canadian vlogger is rapidly becoming one of the biggest stars on YouTube, both on and off-screen.” It added that as her “alter ego Superwoman, she is equal parts funny and motivational, which has helped her amass more than 8 million subscribers and over 1.1 billion total views.”
 
Earlier this year, Singh, who is popularly known as Superwoman, made the Forbes’ Top-10 list of Top-Earning YouTube Stars. In September 2015, the 26-year-old video star also won “Best First-Person Series,” beating out four other video stars, at VH1’s “5th Annual Streamy Awards” in Los Angeles.
 
The YouTube personality acknowledged the honor in an Instagram post stating: “What an honor! Thank you! Hopefully people are influenced to also wear sweat pants all day like me. Then I wouldn’t be considered lazy. I would be trendy. GOALS.”

Indian Premier & Ministers Spent Rs. 567cr on foreign trips in 2015-16

Washington, DC: The foreign trips of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Cabinet colleagues cost the Indian exchequer Rs. 567 crore in the last financial year (2015-16), an increase of more than 80% from the previous year, budget documents show. This is besides the over Rs. 500 crore his bureaucrats spend on their travel each year on an average.

The total tour expenses of the PM and his ministers went up from Rs 269 crore as estimated in the budget at the beginning of the 2015-16 fiscal to Rs 567 crore, as per the revised estimates towards the end of the year. In addition, the total tour expenditure of bureaucrats was over Rs 1,500 crore in the three years up to 2014-15.

The UPA-2 Cabinet and its PM spent almost Rs 1,500 crore on travel between 2009-10 and 2013-14. In comparison, the travel bill of the NDA government in three years (between 2014-15 and 2016-17) is estimated at Rs 1,140 crore.

The PM, however, has pledged to slash his expenditure on foreign trips by over 54% in the next financial year which will restore it to the level of UPA’s expenditure towards the end of its term in 2014.The travel bill of the Cabinet and the PM includes expenditure on travel by ministers, ministers of state and ex-PMs and the aircraft used by VVIPs — the PM, President and Vice-President.

Though Modi flaunts a leaner Cabinet, with 64 members compared to UPA’s 75 members, the salary bill of his ministers went up by more than 25% last year compared to 2013-14, the UPA’s last year in office. The allowances of his ministers also shot up to Rs 10.20 crore, which shows an increase of 8% over the expenditure made by theUPA Cabinet.

The cabinet secretariat, which assists the PM, has added a strength of at least 300 since 2015. The strength of the cabinet secretariat as on March 1, 2015 was 900 which increased to 1,201 in 2016, according to the budget.

The travel bills of successive governments have not been impacted by the downturn in the economy since 2008-09. Every year, the finance ministry comes out with a press note announcing a 10% cut in non-plan expenditure that imposes restriction on first class travel by bureaucrats and a cut on foreign delegations of Union ministers besides restrictions on conferences in five-star hotels. Interestingly, the curb on first class travel by senior bureaucrats is lifted in the second half of the fiscal every year.

Modi at Madame Tussauds

Washington, DC: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will join the ranks of prominent global leaders at Madame Tussauds in London, Singapore, Hong Kong and Bangkok next month, the world famous wax museum announced March 16th.

Describing him as a “hugely important figure in world politics,” the museum said the Indian prime minister had given the museum’s team of artists and experts a sitting at his residence in New Delhi earlier this year.

“Madame Tussauds has crafted figures of very distinguished dignitaries from around the world — how could I regard myself worthy of being alongside them? But when I was informed that your decision had emanated from public opinion and public sentiment, I was comforted,” Modi said in a statement to the museum.

“During my sitting, I observed the team carefully and was deeply impressed by its dedication, professionalism and skill. I have visited Madame Tussauds three or four times and had the pleasure of getting myself photographed standing next to the figures of various dignitaries,” he said.

The wax figures at each of the museum’s locations around Europe and Asia will be dressed in Modi’s “signature kurta” in cream with a jacket and he will be featured in a traditional pose “making a namaste gesture.”

“Prime Minister Modi is a hugely important figure in world politics, a position supported by his place in the top 10 of Time Magazine’s ‘Person of the Year List 2015’,” said museum spokesperson Kieran Lancini.

“His massive social media presence — he is currently the second most followed politician on twitter after President Obama — also confirms the intense interest the public have in him, a fact supported by the requests our guests have made for us to create his figure.

“We are delighted to be including the prime minister’s figure in our attractions in London, Singapore, Hong Kong and Bangkok,” he said. Each figure took a team of Madame Tussauds’ artists four months and cost around 150,000 pounds to create.

“Guests will be able to stand shoulder to shoulder and measure up to one of the most powerful men in the world – and even grab a selfie when the figures arrive in their locations,” the museum said. The launch in London and all other centers is expected around late April and it is yet to be confirmed if Modi would be personally unveiling himself in wax at any of the four locations.

A new branch of Madame Tussauds is also set to open in New Delhi as part of the India-UK Year of Culture in 2017, announced during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the UK last November.

India’s star shines bright in global gloom: IMF Chief

With young workforce and continuing policy reform, India has not only emerged as the fastest-growing economy, but its stars also shine bright amid the current global gloom, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde said last week.

“It’s fitting we meet in India,” said Lagarde in her remarks at at “Advancing Asia” summit here. “It’s the world’s fastest growing large economy, on the verge of having its largest, youngest ever workforce — and, in a decade’s time, set to become the world’s most populous country.”

She also announced a training and technical assistance centre here for capacity development.
With Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the podium, Lagarde said it was an opportune time to toast India’s achievements — and Asia’s achievements — which, she added, was a rare bright spot in this current global economic turmoil.

“India stands at a crucial moment in its history — with an unprecedented opportunity for transformation. Important reforms are underway. Think, for example, of ‘Make in India’ and ‘Digital India’. With promise of more reforms to come, India’s star shines bright.”

At the same time, Lagarde said, Asia remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor, many of whom live in India. To address that and also make Asia’s 4.4 billion people realise their full potential, she listed six priorities: Broadening access to services like health and finance through steps like Jan Dhan Yojana; Leveraging fiscal policy impact with instruments like conditional cash transfer programs; Empowering women with access to education, dismantling barriers;  Providing amenities like water, sanitation and electricity, with better infrastructure; Greater global trade integration for more sustained growth; and Tackling the challenge of climate change.

India has been working on several of these initiatives, said Lagarde, like the plan for universal access to banking services by 2018. “Through the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana scheme, over 210 million previously un-banked people have opened a bank account since August 2014, with social transfers paid directly,” she said, lauding the scheme. “Then with Aadhaar system, India has come up with a groundbreaking way to deliver targeted subsidies. Almost one billion people have Aadhaar numbers, and the potential to use this for delivering payments and other services — including for women — is tremendous.”

Lagarde also announced that the IMF will open a new Regional Training and Technical Assistance Center for South Asia, which will be its first fully-integrated institution and a model for future capacity development work. Indian officials said capacity development at the central and state levels in fiscal policies can enhance revenue mobilisation and help in the development of policies for more effective financial management. This is expected to help economic development and inclusive growth. It will benefit other member countries of the IMF in the region — Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka — with support from external partners like Australia and the Republic of Korea.

PlanMyMedicalTrip.com Helps Foreign Patients to Get Best Deals in India

Medical tourism to India has grown many folds in the past few years. The surge in foreign patients seeking Indian health facilities for specialized and cost-effective medical care has resulted in the mushrooming of online start-ups that help foreign nationals find the best treatment in the country. One such medical tourism start-up, PlanMyMedicalTrip.com, which was started nine years back, is now serving as a one-stop solution provider for foreign medical tourists.

“We have patients coming in from all over the world. However, Africa, GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) regions contribute towards the sector by as much as 30 percent of the total inflow,” said Anurav Rane, CEO, PlanMyMedicalTrip.com.

“There are a lot of different medical and surgical options for medical tourists coming to India. Primarily, medical tourists get elective procedures done such as cosmetic surgery, hip and knee replacements, dental procedures and infertility treatments,” he told IANS.

According to a white paper by the Confederation of Indian Industry and Grant Thornton, the Indian medical tourism market is set to touch $8 billion by 2020, up from the current $3 billion.

Saed Saber from Egypt recently came to India for knee replacement. “I wanted to get my knee replacement done but was confused as to how I should go about it. Since options in my country are limited with a high price tag for treatment, I started exploring for options, that is when I came to know about PlanMyMedicalTrip.com,” he said.

Saber visited PlanMyMedicalTrip.com to get his queries answered. “I got to know several options for hospitals across India and also got all the necessary procedures sorted for me in no time,” he told media.

IndiaHealthCareTourism.com, inaugurated recently by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is an initiative by the government to boost healthcare tourism. It is a web portal that helps and guides the patients who are looking for treatment options in India. It lists 93 topmost medical centers, 30 ayurveda and wellness centers and one special category center.

Another online venture, Medi Connect India, deals with the latest technologies like IVF (infertility), robotics surgeries, stem cell therapies, etc.

“The main reason behind India becoming a hub for medical tourism for foreigners is cost-effectiveness. Here in metro cities you would get world-class treatment under the best doctors in a much cheaper way than what they would end up paying in their respective countries,” Shalini, assistant team lead, Medi Connect India, told IANS.

“In countries like Africa, a lot of modern treatments and good doctors are not available and hence they find India a good destination for medical reasons. Here, the best treatments are available with no waiting time in the company of highly-qualified doctors,” she added.

Medi Connect India has won the “National Tourism Award” for two consecutive years for excellence in medical tourism. To serve foreign nationals better, most of the top-rated hospitals in India have also hired language translators to make patients, especially from Balkan and African countries, feel comfortable and help facilitate their treatment.

According to the CII-Grant Thornton white paper, Chennai, Mumbai, Andhra Pradesh and Delhi-NCR are the most favored medical tourism destinations for foreigners who avail treatments in India. Cost is a major driver for nearly 80 percent of medical tourists across the globe, it added.

The cost factor and availability of accredited facilities have led to the emergence of several global medical tourism corridors like Singapore, Thailand, India, Malaysia, Taiwan, Mexico and Costa Rica — and India appears to have taken a lead.

Asia Society Policy Institute Says “It’s Time for India to Join APEC”

The Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI) released a report this week calling for India’s membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. At the report’s release event at the Indian Embassy in Washington, D.C., ASPI President Kevin Rudd remarked that “Indian membership in APEC … is good for India, good for APEC, good for the region, and good for the world.”

The report India’s Future in Asia: The APEC Opportunity makes the case for Indian membership by outlining the significant benefits of including the country, the world’s fastest growing major economy and the third largest in Asia. My co-author Harsha V. Singh and I also suggest steps that India and APEC could consider to ease the country’s path toward membership.

India’s economy is only partly integrated into the global economy, particularly regional trade arrangements in a dynamic Asia-Pacific. The emergence of regional trade agreements such as the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) threatens to further distance India from the global supply chains critical to Prime Minister Modi’s “Make in India” initiative. India’s entry into the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC), which accounts for nearly 60 percent of global GDP, would provide a pathway for greater integration into the region’s economy. It would also ensure that trade remains a unifying force in the region, where competing trade regimes are straining ties.

With this in mind, ASPI had convened a high-level, international task force to develop a strategy for India’s membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. The project has developed the case for India’s membership in APEC, identifying the benefits and obstacles to it, and is seeking to generate support for India’s membership in India and among APEC members.

Some of the members of the Task Force included are, Kevin Rudd (chair), who is the President of the Asia Society Policy Institute. He served as Australia’s 26th Prime Minister and as Foreign Minister. As Chair of the Independent Commission on Multilateralism, Mr. Rudd is leading a review of the UN system. Ajay Banga (co-chair) is President and Chief Executive Officer of MasterCard and a member of its board of directors. He serves as a member of President Obama’s Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations. He chairs the U.S.-India Business Council and serves on the U.S.-India CEO Forum. Amb. Shyam Saran (co-chair) was Foreign Secretary of India from 2004 to 2006 and currently serves as Chairman for the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), a think tank specializing in studies on economic and trade issues.

Founded in 1989, APEC is a 21-member organization dedicated to regional economic integration and helping its members improve their trade and investment ties. India has wanted to become a member since the mid-1990s, but has thus far not been included.

At the report’s launch, India’s Ambassador to the United States Arun Kumar Singh called on APEC to welcome India, arguing that “for APEC to fully realize its potential in the Asia-Pacific and the world at large, it needs to reflect 21st century realities. This would entail inclusion of economies such as India, given their economic size and potential.”

“This is a particularly opportune moment to push forward for India’s membership in APEC,” Rudd emphasized. “The United States, China, Japan, and Russia — four key APEC economies — have welcomed, formally, India’s interest in becoming a member of APEC. Prime Minister Modi has developed constructive relationships with many of these countries, and this can prove useful in building support for Indian membership.”

There is today a striking alignment between APEC’s interests and India’s economic agenda. It’s time for India and APEC to seize the opportunity. India has expressed interest in APEC membership since the mid-1990s but has not been included as a member. Despite the growth in India’s trade and investment relationships with the region over the past 15 years, current members continue to have concerns about including India as a member.

Harvard project aimed at translating ancient text sparks outrage among Hindu right

Harvard, MA: A group of Sanskrit scholars in India are calling for an American professor working on a groundbreaking project on Indian classics at Harvard University to be removed because of his “deep antipathy” to Indian ideals and culture, according to a Change.org petition filed last week.

Columbia University Professor Sheldon Pollock, a respected Sanskrit scholar and the author of “The Language of Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India,” is the editor of a $5 million project by Harvard University Press to publish dozens of Indian classical texts with English translations.

More than 132 professors from some of India’s most prominent universities — some of them from the Hindu right — have signed the petition, which calls for Pollock’s removal as editor and “mentor” of the Murty Classical Library of India series; the project is funded by a Harvard graduate Rohan Murty, the son of Infosys co-founder Narayana Murty.

The petitioners argued that the work of translating the ancient texts should be done in India and “not outsourced wholesale to American Ivy Leagues.”

Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, professor and head of the Department of Sanskrit at Delhi University, said that the issue was an academic one, rather than personal. Pollock had associated himself with “Marxist” scholars in India, he said, and his work does not “provide the true picture of Indian heritage.”

Rohan Murty told the media that Pollock “has been critical to the success of the library, and Harvard and I look forward to having him on the board for many years to come.” The government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with the support of Hindu nationalists, has been trying to promote pride in India’s centuries-old knowledge systems and to reinvigorate Sanskrit, India’s ancient language, with classes and a new government committee to expand Sanskrit in schools and colleges.

Pollock was among a group of Western academics who signed a petition in support of students at the campus of Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi who were arrested and charged with sedition after they allegedly chanted anti-India slogans at a rally, another strike against Pollock, his critics wrote. The issue blew up into a national debate about freedom of expression and nationalism.

“It is crystal clear that Pollock has shown disrespect for the unity and integrity of India, the Indian scholars wrote, adding that “such an individual cannot be considered objective and neutral enough to be in charge of your historic translation project.”

They also asked for clarification on how Sanskrit words that are non-translatable words would be treated, whether there would be any link between the ancient texts and present day social and political problems and whether theoretical methods in Europe would be used to interpret the Indian texts.

India Denies Visa Request From Religious Freedom Monitoring Group

Washington, DC:  India has denied visas to a team from the United States government responsible for monitoring religious freedom, the group said in a statement last week.

The organization, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, had planned a trip to India, scheduled to begin this week, to assess religious liberty in the country. But India has not issued visas to members of the commission, it said. Robert P. George, the group’s chairman, said that the team was “deeply disappointed” by the Indian government’s action. “As a pluralistic, nonsectarian and democratic state, and a close partner of the United States, India should have the confidence to allow our visit,” he said.

The group has traveled to China, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam, “among the worst offenders on religious freedom,” he said. India has had a checkered history with religious violence, and the election of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party in 2014 raised concerns about the potential for increased religious tensions.

Debates over the issue heated up after a Muslim man accused of eating beef near the capital was beaten to death by a mob last year. Cows are sacred for Hindus, and their slaughter is prohibited in much of the country. A preliminary investigation found that the meat retrieved from the home of the man who was beaten to death was goat.

In a report published last year, the commission said that religiously motivated violent incidents reportedly increased for three consecutive years in India, and that the struggle to provide justice to victims “perpetuates a climate of impunity.”

The Indian Embassy in Washington said in a statement that there had been no change in policy regarding such visits and that the Indian Constitution guaranteed freedom of religion for its citizens. “We do not see the locus standi of a foreign entity like Uscirf to pass its judgment and comment on the state of Indian citizens’ constitutionally protected rights,” it said.

IMF warns the global economy is ‘highly vulnerable’

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said the global economy has weakened further and warned it was “highly vulnerable to adverse shocks”. It said the weakening had come “amid increasing financial turbulence and falling asset prices”.

The IMF’s report comes before the meeting of G20 finance ministers and central bank governors in Shanghai later this week. It said China’s slowdown was adding to global economic growth concerns.

China’s economy, the second-biggest in the world, is growing at the slowest rate in 25 years. “Growth in advanced economies is modest already under the baseline, as low demand in some countries and a broad-based weakening of potential growth continue to hold back the recovery,” the Washington-based IMF said.

“Adding to these headwinds are concerns about the global impact of China’s transition to more balanced growth, along with signs of distress in other large emerging markets, including from falling commodity prices.”

The IMF also noted any future prospects for global growth “could be derailed by market turbulence, the oil price crash and geopolitical conflicts”. The agency has called on the G20 group to plan new mechanisms to protect the most vulnerable countries.

Earlier this year, the IMF downgraded its forecast for global economic growth. It now expects economic activity to increase 3.4% this year followed by 3.6% in 2017. It now expects economic activity to increase 3.4% this year followed by 3.6% in 2017.

That means growth of 0.2% less each year than when the agency last published a forecast in October. And there are warnings about the risks. The report says that if key challenges are not successfully managed, “global growth could be derailed”.

In many respects, the picture is a familiar one. The recovery after the financial crisis continues. But in the rich countries, it is still “modest and uneven”. Only three large advanced economies are forecast to beat 2% growth this year: the US, the UK and one of the eurozone’s crisis-hit nations, Spain, which has had its forecast upgraded. The forecast for the UK is unchanged, at 2.2% for both years.

The report describes the picture for many emerging and developing economies as “challenging”.

The largest downgrade for any individual economy is Brazil, where the IMF now predicts a contraction of 3.5% this year and no growth at all in 2017. That reflects the political uncertainty arising from the investigation into corruption at the oil company Petrobras. Russia, hit by the decline in prices of its oil exports, is also likely to remain in recession this year before returning to modest growth next year.

U.S. lawmakers urge Modi to take action on religious violence

Eight U.S. Senators and 26 members of the U.S. House of Representatives have raised “grave concerns about the increasing intolerance and violence experienced by members of…religious minority communities,” in a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, citing threats to Christians in Chhattisgarh and vigilantism over beef that has led to the murder of four Muslims.
Applauding India’s commitment to pluralism and tolerance, and reminding the PM that he had promised to ensure complete religious freedom in the country, the lawmakers urged him to “turn these words into action by publicly condemning” such violence.
“Of particular concern is the treatment of India’s Christian, Muslim and Sikh communities,” the lawmakers –several of them consistently pro-India — have written to the PM. “Our strong support of this partnership encourages us to relay our grave concerns.” The lawmakers said they were also concerned about the lack of recognition of Sikhism as a distinct religion.
The Modi’s government’s drive against civil society organisations receiving foreign donations in India has been an irritant in bilateral relations for sometime now. The lawmakers’ letter on religious violence, specifically naming Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal that share the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) ideological universe with Mr. Modi, could be potentially embarrassing for the PM. Mr. Modi will be in the U.S. on March 31 and April 1, to attend the nuclear security summit being convened by President Barack Obama. The letter also comes against the backdrop of the Centre’s unprecedented steamrolling of political dissent in the country, which is increasingly a talking point in the U.S. capital.
“On June 17th, 2014, more than 50 village councils in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh adopted a resolution banning all “non-Hindu religious propaganda, prayers, and speeches” in their communities. The Christian minority community has been dramatically affected: the ban effectively has criminalised the practice of Christianity for an estimated 300 Christian families in the region one day after a mob, which included members of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal, seriously injured six Christians in the village of Sirciguda. Since the ban was implemented, Christians in the Bastar District reportedly have been subjected to physical assaults, denial of government services, extortion, threats of forced expulsion, denial of access to food and water, and pressure to convert to Hinduism,” the letter said.
“We also are concerned that the nearly country-wide beef ban is increasing tensions and encouraging vigilante violence against the Indian Muslim community. On Monday, November 2nd, a Hindu mob killed Mohammed Hasmat Ali, a married father of three, in Manipur, India, after he was accused of stealing a cow. Mr. Ali reportedly is the fourth Muslim murdered in just six weeks by Hindu mobs angered over allegations of cows being slaughtered or stolen. We understand that the September 28th murder of 52-year-old Mohammed Saif in Uttar Pradesh sparked a national outcry over rising intolerance toward religious minorities which culminated in hundreds of prominent academics, business leaders, and authors protesting.”
“We want to raise additional concerns about the lack of recognition of Sikhism as a distinct religion, which prevents members of the community from accessing social services and employment and educational preferences available to other religious communities. Sikh community members reportedly are harassed and pressured to reject religious practices and beliefs distinct to Sikhism. On October 14, security forces killed two Sikhs and injured scores of others in Punjab who were protesting peacefully against the desecration of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Sikhism’s holy book,” the lawmakers wrote.
“Mr. Prime Minister, we applaud India as a pluralistic society with a long-standing commitment to inclusion and tolerance. We also applaud your statements about religious freedom and communal harmony, including your promise in February 2014 that your government would “ensure that there is complete freedom of faith…and not allow any religious group, belonging to the majority or the minority, to incite hatred against others.” We urge you to turn these words into action by publicly condemning the ban on non-Hindu faiths in the Bastar District of Chhattisgarh, and the violent assaults and other forms of harassment against religious minorities throughout India. We also urge you to take steps to control the activities of groups, such as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and instruct Indian security forces to enforce the rule of law and protect religious minority communities from religiously-motivated harassment and violence.
Such steps would demonstrate your government’s commitment to fostering a stable and inclusive society and respecting international obligations on the rights of religious minorities, including religious freedom. We await your response,” the letter concluded.
Senators Roy Blunt (R-MO), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Al Franken (D-MN), James Lankford (R-OK), Ben Sasse (R-NE), Tim Scott (R-SC) and Representatives Keith Ellison (D-MI), Joe Pitts (R-PA), Brad Wenstrup (R-OH), Jim McGovern (D-MA), Doug Lamborn (R-CO), Trey Gowdy (R-SC), Juan Vargas (D-CA), Jim Costa (D-CA), Trent Franks (R-AZ), Betty McCollum (D-MN), Mark Walker (R-NC), Doug Collins (R-GA), Tim Walberg (R-MI), Ted Poe (R-TX), Adam Schiff (D-CA), John Conyers, (D-MI) have signed the letter.

Amnesty International Criticizes India for Supporting ‘Climate of Intolerance’

Amnesty International has joined a growing chorus accusing India of supporting a climate of intolerance by cracking down on dissent through arbitrary arrests, caste-based discrimination, extrajudicial killings and attacks on freedom of expression.

The rights group said in its annual global report, released on February 24, that India’s Hindu nationalist government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi had failed to prevent hundreds of incidents of communal violence, usually involving members of the Hindu majority pitted against Muslims or other minorities. Instead, ruling party lawmakers and politicians were fueling religious tensions with provocative speeches and justifications for the violence, it said.

Amnesty’s report also highlights the government’s continued harassment of civil society groups critical of official policies over the past year, as well as government legal action aimed at controlling foreign funds for nongovernmental organizations.

“Over 3,200 people were being held in January under administrative detention on executive orders without charge or trial,” the report said, adding that state authorities used “anti-terror” laws to illegally hold activists and protesters in custody.

The report is the latest criticism to be leveled at Modi’s government after a year fraught with communal tension as members of India’s governing Bharatiya Janata Party try to impose their brand of hyper-nationalism.

Dozens of Indian authors, scientists, historians and film industry workers have returned national awards to protest the trend, which has seen arrests of student protesters, the murder of three atheist scholars and mob killings over rumors of cow slaughter. Among India’s majority Hindu population, cows are considered sacred.

Last week, both the New York Times and Le Monde newspapers ran editorials lambasting Modi’s government. The Times editorial board said the ongoing confrontation between Hindu nationalists and free-speech advocates “raises serious concerns about Modi’s governance and may further stall any progress in Parliament on economic reforms.”

A group of 133 university professors from around the world – including linguist Noam Chomsky, Nobel-winning novelist Orhan Pamuk and economist James Galbraith – said the recent arrest of a student leader on sedition charges “is further evidence of the present government’s deeply authoritarian nature, intolerant of any dissent, setting aside India’s longstanding commitment to toleration and plurality of opinion.”

Modi and his government have remained largely unmoved by the criticism, saying little in response other than to denounce it as anti-government propaganda designed to distract from the government’s agenda. Meanwhile, Modi has insisted he is prime minister for all of India, and not just Hindus, and urged the nation to instead focus on growing the economy.

The Amnesty report also said that prisoner safety remained a serious concern, and that “over 282,000 prisoners – 68 percent of the total prison population – were pretrial detainees.” Most prisons are badly overcrowded, while torture and abuse in police or judicial custody led the country’s Supreme Court last year to demand that state governments install closed-circuit television cameras within the next two years.

The human rights organization criticized the Indian Parliament’s defeat of legislation to decriminalize same-sex relations, noting that the country was still adhering to a colonial-era law that makes homosexuality a crime punishable by up to a decade in prison.

Raj and Nalini Sharma to receive Special Recognition Award at AIF’s New England Gala

BOSTON, MA– Raj and Nalini Sharma, who were instrumental in founding the Boston Chapter of the American India Foundation (AIF) in 2004, will receive a Special Recognition Award at AIF’s New England Gala, according to an AIF announcement.

The AIF gala will be held on Saturday, March 26th, 2016, at the Boston Park Plaza hotel in Boston.

AIF said Sharmas are trustees of AIF and Raj serves as a member of the Board of Directors. Sharma is a Managing Director and Head of The Sharma Group, a high end private advisory boutique within Merrill Lynch’s Private Banking and Investment Group. He has been recognized as one of fifteen All-Stars by Barron’s Magazine – a recognition bestowed on advisors who have made the Top 100 list for ten consecutive years. In addition, Sharma, and the Sharma Group, have been recognized as the number one advisor in Massachusetts for the past five years. In 2013, Raj was recognized in the FT 400, a list of top global advisors compiled by The Financial Times. Recently, he was profiled in The Boston Globe, according to AIF. “Nalini and Raj are active in philanthropy, civic and arts organizations on a global scale,” AIF said.

Raj serves as a Trustee of Emerson College and as Chair of the Board of YouthLEAD, an innovative organization encouraging respectful dialogue on difficult issues and promoting tolerance and understanding among young people. Raj is a former Chairman and current board member of The Boston Harbor Island Alliance.

Nalini is on the Board of Overseers of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. She is also on the Board of YouthLEAD and MITHAS, an organization that promotes Music and Art of South Asia. Through her support of various earth and environment agencies, she is a champion of the outdoors.

The AIF’s New England gala will also honor veteran entrepreneur Jit Saxena, one of the most successful New England entrepreneur and philanthropist. The New England AIF gala chairs are Namita and Santhana Krishnan and Farida and Imtiaz Kathawalla. The New England AIF trustees include Nalini and Raj Sharma, Pratima and Venkat Srinivasan, Drs. Sunita and Brian Periera, and Vandana and Vivek Sharma.

CNBC anchor, Seema Modi will be the gala’s mistress of ceremonies. The evening begins at 6:30 PM and includes a pledge drive along with a charity art auction and scintillating music from ‘Woman of the World’.

The American India Foundation is committed to disrupting poverty, catalyzing social and economic change in India, and building a lasting bridge between the United States and India through high-impact interventions in education, livelihoods, public health, and leadership development. Working closely with local communities, AIF partners with NGOs to develop and test innovative solutions and with governments to create and scale sustainable impact. AIF’s programming seeks to achieve gender equity through developing inclusive models that focus on and empower girls and women.

Founded in 2001 at the initiative of President Bill Clinton following a suggestion from Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee, AIF has impacted the lives of 2.5 million of India’s poor and aims to reach 5 million by 2018-2019. With offices in New York and California, eleven chapters across the U.S., and India operations centered in New Delhi, AIF is transforming lives across 23 states of India while addressing these issues on a regional, country, and international scale. President Bill Clinton serves as Honorary Chair and former Ambassador to India Frank Wisner chairs the Advisory Council.

Ravi Shankar Prasad Addresses Conference At Harvard & Felicitated By NRI Community In New Jersey

Harvard, MA: February 14, 2016: Ravi Shankar Prasad, India’s Communications and Information Technology Minister, has said at the annual India 2016 conference at Harvard University that one of the biggest achievements of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Government has been the transformation of the country from politics of want to politics of hope. “That is the first achievement of the Modi-government, and the second is that the country moved from politics of assurance to politics of aspirations thanks to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

That is what I see India in today. The parliamentary elections through which we came to power, was in many ways a vindication of hope, and after 30 years one party got absolute majority,” the minister said as he gave his perspective on the theme of the student-organized conference – Vision of Emerging India on February 6, 2016.

Prasad told the audience at the sold out conference that the mobile manufacturing scene is  looking up, attracting as many as 15 new plants in the last 10 months. “Today, we are involved in some transformational initiatives to change India. Our mobile connectivity today is billion plus and India is the world’s second-fastest growing smart phone market.

The Q&A at the end of the speech was moderated by Professor Ashutosh Varshney, Sol Goldman Professor of Political Science and International and Public Affairs at Brown University and Director of the Brown-India Initiative. Prasad said that the first idea of India emerging today is that of good governance, and transparent and good decision making which is important.

The Conference was organized by the Harvard Business School and Harvard Kennedy School of Government and was addressed, among others, by former Indian Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao, former minister from the Congress party Government Shashi Tharoor, Ambassador Dnyneswar Mulay, Consul General of India in New York and a number of CEOS from India, and academics from Harvard, Brookings and other institutions, besides Prasad who headlined the conference along with Rao who spoke on India’s foreign policy.

Prasad visited New Jersey to address a meeting at Royal Albert’s Palace in Fords, on February 7th, organized by the friends and supporters of the Bharatiya Janata Party in honor of the visiting minister. Addressing the gathering Prasad said that the fact that India Day is being celebrated across several universities in the U.S. shows the power of India and Indians in the U.S. “The government under Narendra Modi is working hard not only for the people of India but also for the NRI’s who have left India and settled elsewhere. Our consulates are making sure the NRI’s are supported well and we request NRI’s to actively get involved in nation building by interacting with government and by sending their feedback,” Prasad said.

Jayesh Patel, former president of OFBJP, welcomed the gathering. After the traditional lighting of the lamp and rendition of American and Indian national anthems, Prasad was introduced to the attendees as a visionary, thinker, writer and an eminent lawyer who has fought against corruption.

U.S. Firms Asked to Take Advantage of Digital India Initiative

WASHINGTON — India’s future as a technology powerhouse and its plans to connect India’s 600,000 villages to the Internet through the Digital India program were the focus of a roundtable of top American and Indian companies.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Startup India initiative also came up at the roundtable with Indian Minister for Communications and IT Ravi Shankar Prasad hosted by the US-India Business Council at Cambridge, Mass., Feb. 5.
The roundtable was attended by USIBC president Mukesh Aghi and senior executives of American and Indian companies that included Google, AT&T, MasterCard, Facebook, American Tower Corporation, UST Global and iTech. USIBC comprises 350 top-tier U.S. and Indian companies advancing U.S.-India commercial ties.
“Digital India provides an enormous investment opportunity for both global technology companies and startups from tech hubs like Boston and Silicon Valley,” Prasad said.
“India is sitting on the cusp of a digital revolution,” he said. “Whether it is big metropolitan cities or small towns, a well-connected India has the potential to not only usher in economic and welfare opportunities for its citizens, but also the global economic order.”
The Indian “government is taking every policy decision in a transparent, predictable and reasonable manner,” Prasad said, encouraging “American businesses to take advantage of the Digital India program, and the growth opportunities in India.”
Prasad also outlined the progress that has already been made to implement the Digital India program and his priorities for the future. Aghi said, “Prime Minister Modi’s directive to connect Indians across the country is a tremendous opportunity for both Indian and U.S. companies alike.”
Noting that 85 percent of Indians still do not have access to the Internet, he said “the government could make it easier to obtain clearances to install cell phone towers.”
“IT infrastructure can be further expanded by lifting the ban on foreign satellite operators so they can provide spectrum in hard-to-reach areas.”
Dan Gupta of UST Global commented on the economic growth that can be spurred by the Digital India initiative and adoption of key technologies across sectors.
“By some estimations, the Digital India initiative could help boost India’s gross domestic product by around $550 billion — upping its GDP by $1 trillion by 2025,” he said.
Sonny Khurana, CEO of iTech, praised the rapid strides in connectivity and the startup ecosystem under the current government.

Indian Americans Honor Rep. Keith Ellison as “Champion of Human Rights”

New York, NY: The Indian American Muslim Council (IAMC – www.iamc.com), an advocacy group dedicated to safeguarding India’s pluralist and tolerant ethos, honored Congressman Keith Ellision (D-MN) as a “Champion of Human Rights,” at an India Republic Day celebration held in Minneapolis. Although Republic Day is on January 26th, the celebrations were held over the weekend, to enable optimal participation from the community.

Among the speakers was Ms. Robin Phillips, of Advocates for Human Rights, a prominent organization that has done commendable work in highlighting issues related to human rights and religious freedom of minorities in India.

The highlight of the event was the “Champion of Human Rights,” award given to Congressman Keith Ellison, in recognition of his work to advance human rights, both in the United States and around the world. Mike Siebenaler, Constituents Services Director in Rep. Ellison’s office, accepted the award on behalf of the Congressman.

Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, both leading global human rights groups, recently expressed grave concern over the situation of minorities and the clampdown on dissent in India. Prime Minister Modi’s government, “failed to address increasing attacks on free expression and against religious minorities,”  Human Rights Watch stated in its 659-page World Report. Amnesty International sought to bring international attention to the Modi government’s targeting of activists and protest groups for political ends.

“Speaking out against the violations of human rights and civil liberties of minorities in India, is an obligation of [the] entire Indian diaspora and not just the privilege of a few,” said Mr. Robin Phillips, Executive Director of Advocates for Human Rights. “AHR, whose mission is to promote civil society and to reinforce the rule of law, feels almost obligated to work with IAMC whose main goal is freedom, justice, and peace for all in India,” added Ms. Phillips.

Attendees and speakers noted the continued assault on minorities and lower castes. Delegates also expressed profound respect for Mr. Rohith Vemula, a Dalit research scholar who was driven to commit suicide as a result of the harassment and intimidation at the University of Hyderabad, in which even Union ministers were involved. Outrage over Mr. Vemula’s treatment and subsequent death has been expressed in the form of mass protests at major universities and cities across US and around the world.

“This year’s Republic Day celebrations are marked by a grim reminder that the struggle to uphold justice and equality before the law for all people, regardless of caste and creed, is now more urgent than ever,” said Mr. Umar Malick, President of IAMC.

Indian-American Muslim Council is the largest advocacy organization of Indian Muslims in the United States with chapters across the nation. For more information please visit our website at: http://www.iamc.com

Rep. Ami Bera Faces Problems Within Party On Trade Pact Vote

Congressman Ami Bera, D-California, the only Indian-American on Capitol Hill is facing an roadblock from within the Democratic Party with the local activists not giving the District 7 representative, the majority needed for an unqualified endorsement.

Bera’s votes on issues such as Syria refugees and trade are coming under intense examination as local Democrats debate withholding endorsement from him in his re-election race against Sacramento County Sheriff Scott Jones, a Republican. This Jan. 31 shortfall in support came on the heels of a rejection from his hometown activists at the Elk Grove-South County Democratic Club, opposed him as a choice for the Democratic ticket.

The Congressman who represents District 7, met activists at a regional endorsement party in Sacramento Jan. 31, where he secured only 61 percent of the vote instead of the 70 percent which would have put him over the top for being the nominee. Thirty nine percent opposed him.

Bera is campaigning for his third term in Congress to represent CD-7, a district comprised of portions of Sacramento, Elk Grove and Folsom. His chief opponent is Sacramento County Sheriff Scott Jones, a Republican.

The backlash against Bera has come primarily from labor groups, who oppose the congressman’s vote supporting the Trans Pacific Authority bill, which gives the president “fast-track” latitude to create trade treaties with other countries without Congressional oversight. A total of 160 Democrats in the House voted against TPA in June 2015. The measure passed 218 to 208.

Many members of the Sikh American community in Sacramento also opposed Bera during the 2014 election cycle for his failure to recognize the 1984 anti-Sikh riots – after Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s assassination – as “genocide.”

Community activists have also opposed Bera for his vote supporting HR 4038, which would prevent any refugee from Syria or Iraq from entering the U.S. until the FBI, Department of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence certify that they are not dangerous.

Alex Gilliland, Bera’s communications director in Washington, D.C., explained to India-West that if Bera had received 70 percent or more of the vote, he would have automatically received the endorsement. “While he did not get 70 percent of the vote, he got over 50 percent so he moves forward in the endorsement process and is confident he’ll get the party’s endorsement on Feb. 28,” she said. Gilliland also said that Bera has not yet announced his position on the Trans Pacific Partnership; he is waiting for a key report which will be released in May, she said.

“Congressman Bera voted to remove labels from foreign meat, to ban state protections on genetically-modified food, and to condemn President Obama,” said Amar Shergill, a local attorney and delegate, in a press statement. “It is a sad truth that when Congressman Bera is under pressure, he votes with Republicans to benefit multinational corporations at the expense of local families. “We are very concerned that he is under the influence of those that care more about overseas investments than American jobs,” added Shergill.

Robert Longer, a California Democrat and union political director, has been a supporter of U.S. Rep. Ami Bera since Bera’s first election campaign. He’s walked door-to-door with Bera to drum up votes, and he hosted a fundraiser for Bera at his Elk Grove home. But disillusion began to set in in June, when the second-term Democratic congressman broke with his party to vote for a trade bill fiercely opposed by labor unions.

“It kind of opened up the door to a lot of scrutiny and looking at his record, which maybe some folks didn’t really do before that,” said Longer, the legislative-political director for Communications Workers of America Local 9421. “Once folks did, myself included, we saw a lot of things that we didn’t like.”

Bera, whose last two term victories have been won on extremely slim margins in one of the costliest races in the country, is now looking to get his endorsement at the state Democratic Party Convention scheduled for Feb. 28. Since he was elected four years ago, Bera has been a target for Republicans trying to gain a seat in a district that is about evenly split between the two parties. Republicans are gleeful about this setback.

Dissatisfaction with Bera’s vote for the controversial Trans Pacific Partnership, a trade deal with Asian countries led by President Obama, has upset labor groups; and his stand on limiting refugees from Iraq and Syria has put him on the wrong side of many Democrats.

Bera will step up his efforts aiming to get the okay at the state party convention where regional clubs and other local groups are not invited and voting is conducted through delegates and proxies.

Responding to the loss of support from within Democratic ranks, Bera had said during a visit to India late December that “My job is to serve my district and to address the issues that matter to residents. Washington is broken and I firmly believe that we must work together, across the aisle, to get things done and I will continue to do that.” If he wins the nomination, Bera will be running against Republican Sacramento County Sheriff Scott Jones.

India Fares Poorly in Freedom House Report

In India, the Hindu nationalist government “generally failed to curb a rise in anti-Muslim violence and intimidation, at times appearing to encourage or take advantage of religious divisions for political gain,” the U.S.-based Freedom House said in its annual report.

Across South and Southeast Asia, religious extremism gave rise to increased tensions and violence last year, the Freedom House said in its annual report. Released on January  27, the report features Asia as a region where “religious nationalism [is] linked to political tensions” and highlights six countries — all in South and Southeast Asia.

“In a range of Asian countries, strained political institutions were paired with various forms of religious nationalism or extremism,” noted a statement accompanying the report. In Myanmar, anti-Muslim discrimination “remained a serious problem,” the report notes, adding that it is unclear whether the newly elected National League for Democracy government will be able to address the issue.

In Muslim-majority countries, meanwhile, secularists and other minorities bore the brunt of the oppression. The report highlights a series of attacks in Bangladesh on atheist bloggers, foreigners and Shiites carried out by Islamist radicals. In Malaysia, increased conservatism has led to the persecution of the LGBT community, and in Brunei “the government restricted minority religious displays and moved toward implementation of a harsh new criminal code based on sharia.”

Among the listed nations, only Sri Lanka is singled out as a country that has seen a de-escalation, with Buddhist nationalists losing influence following last year’s surprise change in leadership. The country in fact saw one of the largest gains on the report’s ratings, shooting up 14 points to 55 on an index ranking freedom from 0 to 100. The country also was bumped up from “not free” to “partly free” on the reports’ three-tiered ranking system.

Across Asia, just 41 percent of the countries surveyed fell into the “free” tier. “In many countries with authoritarian governments, the drop in revenues from falling commodity prices led dictators to redouble political repression at home and lash out at perceived foreign enemies,” said Arch Puddington, senior vice president for research, in a statement accompanying the report, which also highlighted Thailand as a nation where “the previous year’s dramatic setbacks for freedom … continued to fester.” The region also performed poorly in Transparency International’s annual Corruptions Perception Index, which was released Jan. 27.

On 168 countries surveyed, much of Asia received less than 50 on a 100-point scale of perceived corruption. Cambodia performed the worst in Southeast Asia, scoring just 21 points, followed by Myanmar at 22. Singapore and Hong Kong were the only Asian nations to receive scores higher than 70.

“Has Asia Pacific stalled in its efforts to fight corruption?” asked Srirak Plipat, regional director for Asia Pacific. “This year’s poor results demand that leaders revisit the genuineness of their efforts and propel the region forward with actionable measures.”

India’s 20 cities to get a smart makeover

Bhubaneswar emerged on top among 20 cities, including Pune, Ahmedabad, Chennai and Bhopal, that have been selected as part of the first batch of the Smart City initiative for which the NDMC area of Delhi has also made the grade. Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu announced the first list of 20 cities that will be developed to have basic infrastructure.

Assured water and power supply, sanitation and solid waste management systems, efficient urban mobility and public transportation, IT connectivity, e-governance and citizen participation are some of the highlights of the initiative.

Pune, Jaipur, Surat, Kochi, Ahmedabad, Jabalpur, Visakhapatnam, Solapur, Davanagere, Indore, Coimbatore, Kakinada, Belagavi, Udaipur, Guwahati, Chennai, Ludhiana and Bhopal are the other cities selected in the first batch.

“Nobody can stop an idea whose time has come and this applies to the Smart City (initiative as well),” Naidu said while announcing the list of cities that were selected through the ‘Smart City Challenge Competition’.

Congratulating the winners of the competition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “I wish the cities the very best as they move forward with implementation and transform urban India.” The contest was as rigorous and demanding as the civil services competition, Naidu quipped.

“For the first time in the country and perhaps in the world, investments in urban development are being made based on a competition among cities. The results of the competition revealed the unrecognised strength of our federal structure,” he said.

The cities in the first list have made it to the top of the competition based on implementation framework, including feasibility and cost-effectiveness, which had a weightage of 30 per cent, followed by result orientation (20 pc), citizen participation (16 pc), smartness of proposal (10 pc), strategic plan (10 pc), vision and goals (5 pc), evidence-based city profiling and key performance indicators (5 pc) and processes followed (4 pc).

Naidu said that the various states selected the cities and sent a list of 97 names, out of which 20 have been selected. A bottom-up rather than top-down approach has been the key planning principle under Smart City Mission, he said.

How to Make Sense of Plummeting Global Markets

Washington, DC; January 24, 2016: When one looks at the global economy, and what leading forecasters think it will do in 2016, things look to be in a reasonably solid state. The world economy will grow 3.4 percent this year, economists at the International Monetary Fund projected last week, up from 3.1 percent in 2015. Private sector forecasters mostly have similar expectations.

If you look only at global financial markets, it’s been terrible, gloomy, and falling steadily, and is beyond one’s understanding. Stock, bond and especially commodity markets have swung in ways that suggest this is a perilous time, but the cause is puzzling. In the first three weeks of the year, global financial markets swung in ways that suggest this is a perilous time. “As the US stock market continues its wild ride mostly downward and the price of oil dips below $30 a barrel this week, we highlight some of the analysts trying to make sense of the indicators. Are we headed for another round of global economic decline or is this volatility temporary?” Carla Thorson, Senior Vice President, Programs, wrote.

Their volatility and direction are consistent with the prospect of a new crisis or global recession. The main European stock exchanges also slid to a 15-month low. Markets in Dubai closed at a 28-month low, while in Japan shares fell to their lowest level since October 2014. Many markets are now in so-called bear market territory – a fall of 20% or more from their most recent peak.

At one point, the benchmark Brent oil index was down more than 5%, while US oil fell almost 7%, fueling fears about the impact on economic growth and falling revenues earned by oil-rich nations. Since the FTSE 100’s all-time high of 7,103.98 points on 27 April last year, the total market capitalization of the index has fallen by £396bn. Top emerging market shares and currencies were also caught up in the turmoil, with the Russian Rouble hitting a new record low of 80.295 against the dollar.

Some observers think that many markets were riding for a fall. Asset prices were pumped up by ultra-low interest rates in the developed world and also by the central banks that have engaged in quantitative easing, buying financial assets with newly created money. That happened with shares, with bonds and with commodities. For commodities the boom is well and truly over, partly due to the slowdown in China and in the case of oil mainly due to plentiful supplies.

In the past, when the stocks fell, there were clear reasons, In the summer and fall of 2011, markets were tumbling on fears that the European Union using the euro currency would dissolve; in 2008, it was fears that the global financial system would collapse; in 2000 it was on the realization that stock prices, especially for tech companies, had gotten out of line.

Many policy makers around the world are finding it hard to tell a simple story about what is driving them. It could be that the markets are moving according to their own internal logic, driven by money managers’ psychology, with their habitual toggle between fear and greed turning back toward the former. More frightening: The markets could be pricing in some darker facts about the outlook for the world that economists don’t fully understand.

The recent market swings are “puzzling,” writes Olivier Blanchard, until recently the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund and now a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. As a general rule, if Mr. Blanchard is puzzled about something involving global economics, you probably should be, too.

According to analysts, the price of oil is where most of the action is, with West Texas Intermediate Crude trading below $27 a barrel last week, down from around $37 at the end of December, $60 in June and $100 in mid-2014. The broad S.&P. is down 9 percent so far in 2016, and stock indexes in many emerging economies are down even more. Bond and currency markets point to economic troubles in oil-producing nations. The Dollar has been on the rise against most currencies. The Canadian dollar is down 19 percent against the United States dollar since May.

The drop in oil price creates vast numbers of winners in India and China and gives oil-dependent economies like Saudi Arabia and Venezuela an urgent reason to embrace reform, according to the author. Collapsing revenues could bring instability to fragile parts of the world. Cheap oil also has a green lining as it drags down the global price of natural gas, however in the long run, cheap fossil fuels reduce the incentive to act on climate change. The Economist wrote that the benefits of such ultra-cheap oil still outweigh the costs, but markets have fallen so far that even this is no longer clear.

China’s once-blockbuster economic growth does seem to have slowed a good deal, though it’s not clear why that should have enormous effects outside China. Oil prices are down so much that profits of oil companies will suffer mightily, and some will surely go bankrupt.

There’s a more complex story in which global banks are sitting on loans for oil exploration that will go bad, creating losses in the financial sector that could cause a pullback in lending more broadly, a risk described by researchers at the Bank for International Settlements in 2015. In this scenario, loans for oil exploration could be what subprime mortgages were in 2007 — a trigger that reveals bigger problems in the financial system.

One piece of evidence for this theory: Bank stocks have fallen even more in 2016 than the stock market over all, implying that investors believe banks did a little too much oil-field lending, though certainly this won’t amount to the kinds of declines and major troubles of 2008.

Another possibility is that this sell-off reflects the unwinding of “herd” behavior among global asset managers, who piled into similar investments during the 2009 to 2014 stock market rally and are now racing to unload the same high-yield bonds, emerging market stocks and energy investments all at once. In this telling, the moves in market prices reflect more the psychology of money managers than fundamental information about the state of the global economy.

Analysts says, financial markets are always more volatile than the underlying economy; the stock market has predicted nine of the last five recessions, as an old line often credited to the economist Paul Samuelson has it. It was certainly true in the fall of 2007, when the stock and bond markets were more prescient about the looming recession in the United States than the consensus view of economists.

In The Atlantic, Bourree Lam wrote about the consequences of the unequal growth. Acoording top him, since the financial crisis, there is a renewed, more urgent focus on the issue of inequality at the World Economic Forum. The stated goal of the conference is “improving the state of the world” – it is evident that there are several reasons for pessimism about the world economy. However, nonprofits, activists and even the pope encourage Davos participants to address inequality. Oxfam’s yearly report on inequality is grimmer than ever: the wealth of the 62 richest people in the world have about the same amount of money as the poorer half of the world.

The challenge for investors is to determine whether the stock market moves of the last few weeks represent the rational kind of fear or the irrational kind of fear, and we probably won’t know the answer anytime soon. Clearly there are some troublesome developments and the IMF has a warning: “If these key challenges are not successfully managed, global growth could be derailed.”

Activists Protesting Death of Dalit Student Say Minorities Ill-treated in India

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. January 26, 2016: A group of Indian American activists rallied outside the San Francisco Indian Consulate Jan. 22 to draw attention to the plight of Rohith Vemula, the Hyderabad Central University student who committed suicide a week earlier allegedly because of caste-based discrimination.

Amidst a heavy downpour of rain, the Northern California activists rallied for more than two hours and spoke about the alleged ill-treatment of minorities in India. Similar rallies were planned for the weekend in Boston, Mass; Detroit and Ann Arbor, Mich; and Washington D.C.

“We are failing young rising stars like Rohith,” said Bhajan Singh, director of the Organization for Minorities in India, adding: “There are hundreds of Rohiths in India. We hope to bring peace to the soul of Rohith – his sacrifice did not go to waste,” said Singh.

Rohith Vemula, 26, was working on his Ph.D. at Hyderabad Central University. Last August, he and four fellow Dalit students – Dalits are the lowest caste in India’s traditional caste hierarchy – clashed with a group of students supporting the majority BJP party. After the clash, Telengana politician Bandaru Dattatreya, currently the minister of Labor and Employment in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration, wrote to the Minister of Education, allegedly complaining about anti-nationalist activity occurring on campus.

Vemula and the four students were expelled from the college hostel last December and denied entry into the university’s library. The five set up a tent just outside the university campus and lived there until Vemula’s death.

Dalit activists have directly blamed Dattatreya and HCU vice chancellor P. Appa Rao for Vemula’s death. In his suicide note, Vemula wrote: “The value of a man was reduced to his immediate identity and nearest possibility. To a vote. To a number. To a thing. Never was a man treated as a mind. As a glorious thing.”

Vemula’s suicide has sparked outrage across India. Writers and activists proclaim the circumstances surrounding the young man’s death continue a long history of discrimination against Dalits.

Carmel Christy, a visiting scholar from Delhi University currently in residence at UC Santa Cruz, told India-West at the San Francisco rally: “There has been a longtime struggle of keeping Dalits away from the halls of higher learning. Rohith realized he did not belong to a certain segment of society and fought bravely for equality,” she said.

Christy said she had studied at the same university and proclaimed HCU to be one of the more enlightened campuses in India. “I have been part of many such protests in the past,” she said, noting that discrimination against minority students happens on campuses across India – including her own college, Delhi University – but is rarely brought to light. She stated that Appa Rao should be sacked, alleging that the vice chancellor has had a history of not dealing well with Dalit issues. “The boy is gone. But the system should be changed to make sure there is impartiality in the way all students are treated.”

Benjamin Kaila, one of the organizers of the rally, told India-West the new Narendra Modi administration has brought on a fresh wave of caste-based ideology, but noted that discrimination against Dalits has been a long-standing issue prior to the rise of Modi. Kaila, a Dalit, said he faced discrimination as he was growing up, but didn’t recognize it until he read the works of B.R. Ambedkar, who crusaded for equality for Dalits and women. “I realized what was happening around me in the name of caste,” said Kaila.

Henri Tiphagne from India Awarded Amnesty International Human Rights Award 201

New York, NY: January, 25 2016: Indian lawyer and human rights defender Henri Tiphagne will be awarded the 8th Human Rights Award by Amnesty International Germany. The award, which will be presented at an official ceremony on April 25 at the Maxim Gorki Theatre in Berlin, is a recognition of Henri Tiphagne’s exceptional commitment to human rights. “For many decades now, Henri Tiphagne has been tirelessly and bravely standing up for human rights. His organisation’s invaluable work includes campaigning against discrimination and the use of torture in India,” Amnesty International said in a statement.

“Henri Tiphagne and his organisation People’s Watch, while fighting to ensure the rights of others, are themselves being harassed and hampered in their work by the authorities. And there are other civil society organisations in India that are in a similar position. The award is therefore meant to send a strong signal of support to the whole of the Indian human rights movement,” adds Selmin Çalışkan, Director of Amnesty International Germany.

Henri Tiphagne is the founder of the organisation People’s Watch, one of the most notable human rights organisations in India. People’s Watch has been researching and documenting human rights violations, as well as providing legal representation to those affected, for over 20 years. The organisation also actively supports human rights education: In 1997, Henri Tiphagne founded an institute offering training for teachers as well as mentoring around school human rights education programmes. So far, they have managed to reach out to around 500,000 children in 18 Indian states.

In recent years, many organisations have come under intense pressure by the Indian government, and People’s Watch is no exception. The organisation’s bank accounts have been frozen repeatedly since 2012. This meant that some employees had to be dismissed and many programmes needed to be abandoned. The Delhi government in power at the time used the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act to justify this kind of harassment. A complaint filed by People’s Watch against these government actions is still pending. The same legal framework is being instrumentalised for political ends by the current government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Those targeted by the authorities include non-governmental organisations as well as activists and local protest groups campaigning, for example, against forced evictions to make way for new coal mining projects.

Whenever activists and organisations are forced to limit the scope of their work due to this kind of harassment, human rights such as the rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association are under threat.

The Human Rights Award is presented by Amnesty Germany every two years in recognition of individuals or organisations campaigning for human rights under very difficult conditions. With the award, Amnesty International aims to honour and support the awardees’ exceptional human rights commitment and raise awareness of their work amongst the German public. The award is endowed with 10,000 Euros, provided by Amnesty Germany’s foundation Stiftung Menschenrechte, Förderstiftung Amnesty. The Human Rights Award will be presented for the eighth time in 2016. Former award recipients include: Monira Rahman from Bangladesh (2006), Women of Zimbabwe Arise from Zimbabwe (2008), Abel Barrera from Mexico (2011) and Alice Nkom from Cameroon (2014). Henri Tiphagne will be going to Germany several days ahead of the award ceremony in April and will be available for interviews. For more information about Henri Tiphagne’s personal background and the situation in India please contact the Press Office of Amnesty Germany.

Up to 87 Percent Migrants could stay in US: Study

Washington, DC; January 24, 2016: Up to 87 percent of undocumented immigrants would be able to remain in the US if the executive action measures on immigration taken by President Barack Obama are implemented without modifications, according to a study. The report published by the Migration Policy Institute (MPI) recently said that the net effect of the new policies will see a reduction in deportations from the US.

The MPI study says that the Department of Homeland Security will focus on deporting immigrants who are considered to be a public threat, who have been convicted of serious crimes, who have violated deportation orders or have recently entered the country.

The authors of the report estimate that about 13 percent of the 11 million undocumented foreigners living in the US, or some 1.4 million people, will fall within these categories, making them the priority targets for deportations after the new regulations come into effect.

In 2012, the US government launched the deferred action programme that gave immigrants who have grown up in this country permission to stay here and work, and that measure was broadened last February to include a larger number of young people, as well as the parents of children born in this country.

These two expansions of the program are currently on hold by order of a federal judge in Texas due to a lawsuit presented by more than two dozen states and the resolution of the matter in an appeals court is being awaited.

In all, 5.2 million immigrants would benefit from these immigration relief measures, but the MPI said that the implementation of new guidelines for law enforcement and immigration authorities would broaden the number of people who would benefit to 9.6 million. It could bring the number of annual expulsions down to historic minimums.

According to the MPI, deportations would be reduced by 25,000 each year, falling under 100,000. A record number of people were deported in 2011, with 180,000 immigrants, who had committed crimes, being expelled. Republicans in the House and the Senate, as well as Senator Dianne Feinstein, a California Democrat, are working on bills to compel closer cooperation between federal and local authorities.

Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson issued new guidelines focusing enforcement agents on three deportation priorities, with the top one including national security threats, gang members, convicted felons and recent border crossers. The other priorities include repeat offenders with lesser crimes and people who entered the United States illegally or were ordered deported after Jan. 1, 2014.

Under the Priority Enforcement Program, federal agents will generally ask the police to notify them only if an immigrant fitting the new priorities was about to be released. In limited cases, agents can ask the police to detain an immigrant for 48 hours but only if they provide probable cause.

The Migration Policy Institute’s estimates may hearten immigrant advocates, who have pressed the administration to give some protection to unauthorized immigrants since legislation offering them legal status died in Congress last year.

Dr. Ausaf Sayeed, India’s Consul General Applauded India’s Economic Paradigm Shift at University of Chicago’s Diplomatic Encounters Series

Chicago IL: January 23, 2016: “The World Bank has acknowledged India as the country with the fastest economic growth, which stipulates that it would be growing at the rate of 7.8% during the current year, whereas, it is 6.7% for China, and 2.9% for world economy. This would be greatly instrumental in making India a formidable economic power to reckon with”, said Dr. Ausaf Sayeed, Consul General of India in Chicago in his inaugural address in the University of Chicago’s Diplomatic Encounters Series held on January 21st, 2016. The event, which was free and open to public, was attended by a large number of eminent people from different walks of life.
Continuing his address, Dr. Sayeed said that by registering spectacular growth in almost all sectors of economy, India is integrating its 5000-year old Indian civilization with high-end modernity in all spheres of life. He said that the aviation markets in India are growing at a phenomenal rate of 25%, when compared to 9% in the US and 8.4 % in China. He further stated that India has witnesses a growth of 7.6% in the passenger vehicle markets. “By selling 2.5 million cars every year, India has emerged as the fifth largest passenger vehicle market, whereas a large number of countries are facing a negative growth in this sector”, he added. He said that manufacturers of high value luxury goods are targeting India in a big way considering the growth of 25% in this market on account of increasing purchasing power and brand awareness among Indians.
Dr. Sayeed referred to the urge among Indians to absorb newer technologies and to the electronic boom which is evident from the fact that 6.95 billion electronic transactions took place last year in India. “India is on the top of the world with  over one billion people using mobile phones in India”, he added.
Dr. Sayeed stated that, with the conceptualization and execution of such innovative flagship measures by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as Digital India, Clean India, Make in India, Sills India, and Green India, and his commitment to bring about 100 Smart Cities and to lay down world-class infrastructure, India has emerged as one of the hottest destinations for global investors. “India has set a target of introducing 175 Giga watts of renewable energy in the coming 10 years into the energy needs of the country, including 100 Giga watts of solar energy”, he added.
“While the population worldwide is aging, India is getting younger and by 2020 it would be the youngest country in the world in terms of average age of population”, Dr. Sayeed said. He added that these young Indians, on account of their fresh vision and energetic enthusiasm, are making a breathtaking contribution to the development not only in India but also across the globe, and added that there are 80 Indian Companies operating in the US Midwest, which have made cumulative investments of US $ 2.75 billion and created 13,841 jobs.
Dr. Sayeed said the Indian Consulate caters to about 500,00 Indian-Americans in the US Midwest, who are contributing magnificently in the domains of Education, Science & Technology, Trade, Fine Arts, Culture, etc. He added that about 140,000 students from Indian are pursuing higher education in the US.
Screening of “India Awakes”:
The presentation by Dr. Ausaf Sayeed was followed by the screening of the 60-minute documentary, “India Awakes”, produced by Atlas Network partner Free to Choose Network and  narrated by Swedish historian, Johan Noerberg, The documentary focuses on bold initiatives taken by India in 1991, aimed at liberalization, privatization, and globalization, which resulted in creating fluidity between classes, triggering a boom that sent Indian incomes up at a compound rate of 7.5% annually in the last 25 years, lifting a staggering 250 million people out of poverty, and empowering India to come alive and flourish economically..
According to the documentary, this was a paradigm shift considering the fact that, for centuries, poor continued to remain poor and elite alone prospered in India. The documentary makes a reference to the expensive and cumbersome British bureaucracy which created layers of rules and regulations and hampered the poor from growing out of the shadows of poverty.
The documentary follows three individuals, Banwari Lal Sharma, Rama Bhai, and Mannem Madhusudana Rao, who belong to weaker sections of society. However, in the transformed scenario of liberalization from Government controls, they feel empowered to take charge of their own destinies, demonstrate their inherent entrepreneurial perseverance, and succeed not only in improving their lives but also in breaking down centuries-old caste system.
 “India Awakes demonstrates that the more the people of India are able to build, produce, buy, sell, trade, and invest with one another—and with the rest of the world—the more each person’s unique talents and skills can find their own valuable niche in meeting the needs of others, creating new wealth and opportunity at every turn”, said Tom Palmer, VP, Atlas Network.
Bob Chitester, CEO and President of Free to Choose Media, told that economic freedom is really at the heart of improving lives of everybody in India. “India Awakes, therefore, reveals the enormous power of unlocking human potential and ambition, which could establish India as a preeminent world leader”, he added.
India Awakes was one of the most inspiring stories of the prosperity that arises from economic freedom. The experiment of India is worth-emulating, on a wider scale, across the globe”, said Jim Tusty, Co-Director/Writer of the documentary.
Daniel J. Schmidt, President and CEO, WTTW said that when governments introduce economic liberalization and people come forward to demonstrate their entrepreneurial sills, there will be beneficial outcomes for all the stakeholders.
“While India has transformed its regulatory process and liberalized its economy compared to decades past, the country is still mired in far more red tape and bureaucratic processes. Hence, there is an urgent need to further consolidate the initiatives of 1991 in order to make it more free and prosperous”, opined the audience unanimously.

Denise M Jorgens, Director, International house at University of Chicago welcomed the gathering.

Record Setting Fund-Raising By “ Ekal Vidyalaya” in 2015

“Ekal Vidyalaya Foundation – USA” (known as ‘Ekal-USA’) had record setting fund-raising in 2015. It raised over $6 million in USA alone and it has satellite Organizations in 10 different countries. Moreover, Ekal has just received a generous donation of $500,000 from Mrs. Prabha Jhunjhunwala, daughter of Shri Madanlal Agarwala, who started Ekal Movement in late 1988 in India. Considering the way it has kick started this New Year, and it is poised to establish a new record for 2016. “My father is my inspiration. He was a very compassionate soul and strongly believed that the Ekal movement would transform India. Were he alive, he surely would have been delighted to see strong Global support reaching into 53,000 villages,” says Prabhaji. “When Prabha decided to make a donation in the name of her father, I couldn’t be happier” says Vinod Jhunjhunwala, her husband and President of Ekal-USA. He further elaborated that,” the seed-money will help us build an endowment that will ensure strong financial footing for Ekal USA”.

Ekal raises funds through series of concerts all over USA and through direct appeals to generous philanthropists. Braham Aggarwal, Avadesh Agarwal, Himanshu Shah, Mohan Wancho have been some of the most generous and valuable benefactors of Ekal. According to Dilip Kothekar, Chairman of Ekal’s Event Committee, two famous musical groups from ‘Bollywood’ would be performing in series of 60-65 concerts all across USA, starting from February 26’ 2016.

For past 27 years, ‘Ekal Vidyalaya Foundation (EVF)’, has been rigorously involved in total transformation of villages, giving sustainability to its people and empowering them. For basic donation of just $365, Ekal has been providing functional literacy and health care training for the whole year to an ‘Ekal-school’, consisting of 35-40 children. For one-time generous donation of $5,000, one can sponsor a whole village for its perpetual development.

To make women-folks self-reliant in villages, multiple cottage-industries have been introduced by training them in tailoring, food-processing, weaving etc. “EVF” is a duly registered as tax-exempt, charitable organization, not only in USA, but also, in several other countries, making it globally the largest grassroots village-development movement undertaken by Indians and NRIs. As of this moment, it is operating all over India, including in Jammu & Kashmir region benefiting over 1.50 million children (half of whom are girls).

“Health Foundation for Rural India (HFRI)”, under the leadership of Dr. Veena Gandhi is committed to eradicate Anemia also in Ekal villages. New water conservation techniques, and use of solar-power for domestic use etc. have been adopted in several villages. In addition, an innovative ‘Ekal-on-Wheels’ digital pilot-project has been launched in some states to make villages computer-literate..

According to Bajrang Bagra, CEO of Ekal-India, this year, Ekal took a giant leap forward in 2015 by establishing 10 village development centers, each catering to the needs of 100 villages, thereby directly impacting at least one million people, and exposing 10 million villagers to innovative techniques. Villagers are trained in multiple cropping, Vermicomposting, based on local conditions.

Pradeep Goyal, Chairman of Ekal-India recently confirmed that retraining villagers for agro-farm based products has given them income ranging from Rs.50,000 to Rs.8 Lakhs. Because of Ekal’s extensive rural network, many Organizations that were engaged on their own in divine rural projects have now forged alliance with Ekal. Dr. Subhash Chandra, CEO of ZEE-TV Network, has recently joined as the ‘Chairman of Ekal-Global’ and plans to take this ‘Literacy’ movement’ to the upper zenith of worldwide conscientious global organizations. According to Subhash Gupta, recent Chairman of Board of Advisers, Ekal derives its strength from its 300,000 global volunteers. As PM Modi said, “When you invest in village, you are investing in India’s future; let’s develop one village, one school at-a-time.

Apps to Promote Digital India

India is stressing heavily on developing an app under Digital India initiative. Perceiving the fact that usage of smart phones in rural parts of the country is inclining, the government of India plans to develop apps for all the specific purposes. The plan is being implemented by the Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) which is directly monitored by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi and is willing to promote the app culture.

As testified by the respective department, it has launched 666 applications on various platforms and 62 are still at testing stage, which were designed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC.)

As per the opinions of the experts, the app which is developed to serve specific need will have a greater impact on the digital India and the e-governance as they are considered to be user friendly compared to the websites. App will connect any users to sought services in just a touch.

Apprehending the rise of smartphones usage in rural area the department has developed apps added with most of the regional languages like Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Gujarati and apps based on e-governance, agriculture, basic health care, sanitation and education have gained higher demand compared to other categories.

Apps based on education hold major share among all the apps, intended to simplify the teaching techniques for the teachers. Further, apps dedicated for the agriculture are also in high demand as they cater all basic information on the agriculture.

Obama most popular leader in world, PM Modi seventh, says survey

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been voted as the seventh most popular leader in the world in a new poll topped by US President Barack Obama. Modi evoked a favorable view from 24 per cent of people polled throughout 65 countries around the world as opposed to 20 per cent unfavorable, giving him a score of +4 per cent in the WIN/Gallup survey for ORB International’s ‘International World Leader Index’.

Modi was however beaten by Chinese President Xi Jinping, who was named the sixth most popular leader but had a higher unfavourable score than the Indian leader – 30 per cent. Obama grabbed the topmost spot with a score of +30 per cent with a whopping 59 per cent in his favour and 29 per cent unfavourable. “President Obama is significantly more admired around the world than anyone else,” the survey said. Obama is followed by German Chancellor Angela Merkel (+13 per cent) with British Prime Minister David Cameron completing the top three with a score of +10 per cent. Cameron scored a 37 per cent favourable rating while another 28 per cent viewed him unfavourably. People in South Asia were the most friendly to the British leader, with 53 per cent saying they viewed him favourably and just 12 per cent saying they viewed him unfavourably.

He was also popular in the rest of Europe and sub-Saharan Africa, where 44 per cent of people viewed Cameron favourably. The other leaders that made it to the top 10 include French President Francois Hollande (4th), Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (5th), Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff (8th), Saudi Arabia King Salman.

Chennai Flood Disaster Fundraiser, “Ek Shaam Chennai Ke Naam”, Held in Chicago

Chicago IL: Top 20 organizations from all over Chicago, including Desi Junction Radio, FIA, Jeen Varghese, and Chicago for Chennai Group, organized a phenomenal Chennai Flood Disaster Fundraiser on December 20th, 2015, between 2:00 PM and 6:00 PM at the Waterford Banquet Hall in Elmhurst, IL. Over 800 persons, belonging to different regions and religions, attended the event to show their support and solidarity to the people of Chennai.

Jassi Parmar, CEO of Desi Junction Radio said that bringing all the communities of India together under one roof for a noble cause was not only a historical  initiative, no one has ever done before, but also gave a great sense of achievement to the organizers. He added that fifty plus volunteers, vendors, performers, sponsors, and donors contributed in a big way to the stupendous success of the event.

Jeen Varghese, Community Leader said that Chennai and surrounding areas in the State of Tamil Nadu have been devastated by the torrential rains and massive flooding.   “Damage has been enormous – 250 lives lost, 2 million people displaced, $ 3 Billion impact on the economy, and $ 15 Billion in infrastructure damages”, she added and made a fervent appeal to people to contribute to the relief operations.

Within no time, a whopping $ 45,000 was raised at the event, which will be donated to Association for India’s Development in order to enable it to take up relief-oriented initiatives in Chennai. The donors were not confined to India alone; a significant number of non-Indians too contributed to the cause. Following were the top 10 donors: Senthil Kumar Soundarapandian, Shobashalini Chokkalingam, Nirup Krishnamurthy, Shyam Krishnamurthy, Balaji Padmanabhan, Durai Ramachandran, Sri Rajini Sabarathy, Anand Srinivasan, and Suganya Prathap.

Raja Krishnamoorthi, an Eminent Community Leader, based in Illinois, said that the floods in Chennai have touched a chord among the Indian Diaspora in the U.S. “The Indian-Americans, even though thousands of miles away from India, are comrades-in-arms, and are ever ready to reach out to their fellow-Indians, whenever required”, he added.

Krishnamoorthi underlined the need for achieving the long-term solution to the problem of recurrent floods in different parts of India by following the environmental norms of construction and a more efficient urban planning with stringent implementation. “Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Smart City Mission is an opportunity to revisit the potential impact of haphazard development that is happening in the urban centers in India”, he added.

“What we did today was only a humble beginning; we are committed to engage in the long-term process of rebuilding of the communities once the relief agencies address their immediate priorities”, said Ravi Rawat from Bombay Chopsticks and  Perl Banquet, with a sense of enthusiasm. “We have taken a pledge that our efforts will not end until the affected people back home get a new beginning”, he added.

“The print, electronic, and social media in Chicago, which gave sufficient attention to the Chennai floods, became the agent of mobilization and resulted in a huge crowed at the event today,” Chandrakant Modi, President of Asian Media USA pointed out. “Social Media is flooded with heart touching comments about the Chennai’s plight in general and the Fund Raising Event for it in particular”, he added.

Neetu Chandra, the highly sought-after Global actress from India, who graced the event as Guest of Honor, without any cost to it, at the invitation of Desi Junction, said that natural calamities like floods are the litmus test for the communities to show to the world that they can come together in times of great crises and can help each other.

“The acts of bravery demonstrated by Chennaites to rescue people caught in the floods by forming chains and multifarious instances of love, kindness, and resilience have become a source of inspiration to people, across the globe, in grappling with the natural calamities”, Neetu Chandra said. “On account of the innumerable tales of humanity that emerged from rain-battered Chennai, Chennaites have occupied a special place in my heart”, she added.

The instantaneous offer of Neetu Chandra to dance with everyone who donates $ 500 was not only a pleasant surprise for the audience but also turned out to be an instant hit. And many of them grabbed this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity without even batting an eyelid. This was followed by a dance riot on the stage by Neetu Chandra and her hardcore fans, a stream of donations, and, naturally, a big smile on faces of the organizers.

Jassi Parmar, Ravi Rawat, Neil Khot from FIA, Surender Mathur, Neela Patel, and Jeen Varghese jointly presented an Award to Neetu Chandra in recognition of her contribution to the Indian films.

“Neetu Chandra is blessed with a golden heart; her presence at today’s event, despite her multifarious professional appointments, proves this beyond any doubt”, said Raj Sharma, Promoter for Neetu Chandra. “She will be happy to associate herself to similar events in future, aimed at the amelioration of the lot of poorer sections of society”, he added.

A high-voltage entertainment program that followed the fundraising process was the biggest highlight of the event. The singers presented a large numbers of hit tracks from Bollywood and uplifted the mood of the audience. The dancers not only showcased their ability to perform different genres of dances but also conveyed a gamut of emotions.

The artists belonging to Yeh Cheez Group, Desi Junction, and Comedy Junction and a large number of professionals, including Rinki Talati, Nisha Saraswat, Rashik, Megha Mathur, Maegha Saraf, Sawpna Balakrishnan, Sharanya Gururajan, Chandrakala Vijay, Ravi Shankar Subramanyan, Noman Khan, Nisima Patel, Suman Sharma, Ruby Saraf, etc. participated in the entertainment program and captured the hearts of the audience.

The event commenced with one minute silence to pay tribute to those who perished in Chennai disaster, which was followed by “Vande Mataram” sung by Sharanya, Ravi Subramaniam, Chandini Duvvuri, and Suman, and “Ganesh Vandana”, performed by Megha Saraf. The event concluded by singing of the National Anthems of India.

The event was professionally managed by Jassi Parmar, Jeen Varghese, Ravi Rawat, Ravi Subramaniam, Senthil Kumar, Murugesh Kasilingam, Sharmila Varadarajan, Neil Khot, Shyamala, Nirup Krishnamurthy, Sri Lala, Pritesh Gandhi, Surender Mathur, Ranga Rajan, Vandana Walia, Chandini Duvvuri, and 50 plus volunteers from various organizations.

A large number of Chicago-based eminent organizations, including Desi Junction Worldwide Radio, Jeen Varghese, Happiness Junction, India House, Waterford Banquet and Conference Centre, The Art of Living, Sai Saffron Chat House, TV Asia, TANA, Arya Sounds, Wintrust Commercial Banking, GLO, Massage and Spa, Asian Media, Mysore Woodland, Deccan and Spice, etc. sponsored the event.

Ten restaurants, namely, India House, Indian Harvest, Vishnu Vilas, Cuisine of India, Sai Saffron, Curry Bowl/Mysore Woodland, Dakshin, Hyderabad Biryani, Deccan and Spice, and Vishnu villas, generously sponsored sumptuous dinner for all the attendees, which was relished by one and all.

Dr Chandrakant Modi spoke about the services provided by Asian Cremation USA (ACU), a not-for-profit organization, for the dignified funeral/cremation.  He added that the details are available at its website: www.asiancremationusa.org On this occasion, on behalf of ACU, an Award for Outstanding Service to the Community was presented to David Pimm, President and Funeral Director of Bohemian National Cemetery, located in Chicago. Jassi Parmar  conducted proceedings of the event with a professional touch.

United Nations’ poverty index shows 41% of Gujarat is poor: Congress

The Maharashtra Congress today said the United Nations’ multi-dimensional poverty index developed in 2013 showed that 41% of people in Gujarat were poor. “Out of 41% of the poor, 18.5% live in severe poverty. How can a state where every fifth person lives in abject poverty and 41% in poverty claim to be a model for anyone,” Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee spokesman Sachin Sawant said at a press conference. He said the study showed that besides 41% poor, another 17% are vulnerable to poverty in Gujarat.

The state is ranked 12th in terms of development needs and falls in the “less developed” category. It is not the most developed state in the country, but on the contrary, it is the 12th most developed state, according to the RBI, he said.

Similarly, a state that boasts of agriculture growth, has 25 per cent of its population suffering from hunger and its condition is even worse that Odisha, he said. Gujarat is ranked 13th (24.69% of its population facing hunger) out of 17 states, in terms of states with the highest percentage of population affected by hunger, while the national average of such population is 23.31%, he said.

Hitting out at BJP national treasurer Piyush Goyal, who yesterday said that Gujarat had not seen farmers’ suicides, Sawant, quoting documents submitted by the Gujarat government in the legislative assembly, said from 2008 to 2013, 122 farmers committed suicide due to inability to repay their loans, crop losses and other reasons.

Sawant said the national growth rate had reached 9.3% during the UPA regime and all states, including Gujarat, had benefited. “By speaking about Gujarat and criticising other states, Modi insults people of those states,” he said, adding that the MPCC would bring out a book highlighting Narendra Modi’s “lies”. “BJP should be called Bahut Jhooti Party,” he said.

Year 2015: India-US Come Closer Than Ever Under Barack Obama, Narendra Modi

Looking back into the year 2015, among the many things that has transformed the world, if there was one thing that stands out is the closest bond between India and the United States. Under the leadership of U.S. President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the ties between the two greatest democracies have evolved into strong and productive.

A “budding bromance” between India and the U.S. or “Modbama” as Foreign Policy called it, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Barack Obama, took their ties to a new high in the year gone by. The year began with Modi, once a persona non grata in the U.S., staging what was called a “diplomatic coup” with an invitation to Obama to be the first U.S. president to be the chief guest at India’s Republic Day.

Beyond the symbolism, Obama’s “game changing” second visit to India in four years saw “Barack” warming up to Modi and sent what the U.S. called an “important message” to the world about their commitment to realise the full potential of India-U.S. relationship. The White House’s first National Security Strategy since 2010 reflected the changing relationship with Obama saying the U.S. was “primed to unlock the potential of its relationship with India” as part of its rebalance to Asia and the Pacific.

Nine months later, Modi returned the compliment with yet another hugely successful visit to the U.S. with a warm hug for Obama, a courtship with Silicon Valley and a love fest with the Indian diaspora. But even before Modi and Obama had their fifth bilateral meeting in New York, the two nations, at their first strategic and commercial dialogue, reached five key agreements.

Topping the list was a decision to step up their counter-terrorism efforts with Washington, for once, recognising the threat posed by South Asian terror groups, including Pakistan based Lashkar-e-Taiba, responsible for the 2008 Mumbai terror attack, and the D company. Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar ended the year on another high note. “Gelling well” with his U.S. counterpart Ashton Carter, they agreed to further expand their growing defence partnership to make it what Carter called an “anchor of global security.”

As Carter welcomed India’s rise in the Asia-Pacific region, the two countries committed to identify additional projects for possible co-development and co-production of high technology items. Meanwhile, Obama called his “friend and partner” Modi a couple of times on a new hotline, first to win his support for the Paris climate deal and then to thank him for India’s positive role in reaching the historic accord.

At his year-end victory lap, Obama highlighted American leadership in bringing China, India and Brazil on board for the Paris climate deal among his successes of 2015 from thawing relations with Cuba to halting Iran’s nuclear program. The White House also acknowledged India’s “substantial sacrifice” in backing the sanctions against Iran that helped Washington seal the deal with Tehran.

“President Obama and Prime Minister Modi have a very, strong and productive relationship, not just on climate change but broadly,” Todd Stern, the U.S. Special Envoy on Climate Change said last week. “It was a quite extraordinary fact that within the space of four months there were two head of the state visits, one first to the United States in September of 2014 and then Prime Minister Modi invited the President to India just four months later in January,” the official said.

Thereafter the two leaders have been close communications with each other. “They met on the margins of the UNGA in New York and they met on the first day of the Paris meeting,” Stern said. According to Stern the meeting was a very warm and positive, cordial and detailed.

“In fact, they talked so long that – they were both supposed to go – and did go finally, but they were a little bit late to the announcement of this big Mission Innovation idea on R&D that both – well, the United States, India, China, many other countries ultimately were part of,” the U.S. official said. “So I think, that the call later, sort of more towards the end, was a check-in call to see how we were doing and to urge us all on together toward a successful conclusion. And I think it was done in that spirit, not in the spirit that there was some specific thing that had to be done before the agreement could get completed,” Stern said.

At the end of the election cycle in November next year, whosoever American voters choose as the new tenant of the White House next November, one thing is clear: Relations between India and the U.S. are poised for a take-off given solid bipartisan support for this.

Yahoo Names the Cow ‘Personality of the Year’ in India

Yahoo on Dec. 21 said the ‘cow’ beat out all other contenders in 2015 to emerge as the ‘Personality of the Year’ in India. “In an unexpected twist, the humble ‘cow’ emerged as ‘Personality of the Year’, trumping other high-profile contenders for the top spot,” Yahoo said in a statement on its “Year in Review” for India which captures the year’s top trends, happenings and events.

“It started with the Maharashtra government announcing a ban on sale of beef in the state — a move which led to massive debates online and offline, spiraling into the ‘beef controversy,'” it said.

The Dadri mob lynching, ‘award wapsi’ — eminent writers returning national awards — and numerous discussions centered on ‘intolerance’ further propelled the bovine to claim the overall top spot, the statement said.

For the fourth consecutive year, among the most searched female celebrities in showbiz, former adult movie actor Sunny Leone stood first, pushing Bollywood beauties Katrina Kaif and Deepika Padukone to the second and third spots, while Salman Khan emerged as the top male celebrity.

Though the high-profile Delhi and Bihar assembly elections created a lot of buzz in the political scene, Prime Minister Narendra Modi came first as the most searched Indian politician, the statement said.

In the most searched news events category, terrorist organization Islamic State, late former president A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and cricket’s showpiece event ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 took the top three slots, respectively.

As usual, cricketers were the most searched sportspersons in India. M.S. Dhoni claimed the first position, while tennis sensation Sania Mirza made the cut for the first time with her high-octane doubles performances partnering Swiss star Martina Hingis, the statement said. Interestingly, bilingual period film “Bahubali” was the No. 1 among the most searched movies.

Yahoo also listed the top 10 positions for the most searched gadgets, epic selfies of 2015, bike launches, best Instagram account, top Bollywood moments and top fashion trends of 2015.

Rohit Sharma, Cricketer, Joins Graphic India & the UK’s ISM Komix to Create New Cricket Comic Series “HYPER TYGERS”

Graphic India, UK based, ISM Komix and Cornerstone Sport, announced last week that leading cricket sports hero, Rohit Sharma, are launching a new environmental superhero team called, “HYPER TYGERS.” The digital comic will be free to read on all devices from February 1st 2016 through Sharma’s Facebook page and the Graphic POP! Mobile app.

“I’ve been a big fan of the work Graphic India has been doing in the country to create new Indian superheroes. The idea to collaborate with them to launch India’s first cricket based superhero comic made perfect sense,” said Rohit Sharma. “Hyper Tygers is an action-packed adventure around a futuristic game of cricket unlike anything we have today. The story also serves as a larger allegory to protect our planet and its endangered wildlife, which is one of the great global challenges of our time.”

With the world and its leaders focused on the Environment and saving our planet, Mr. Modi has called for “Climate Justice” and “working towards a greener future” whilst UK PM David Cameron has said this is “a moment to remember and a huge step forward in helping to secure the future of our planet.” This calls for superheroes! Now India and the UK have teamed up to create India’s first environmental superheroes the Green Tyger and the Hyper Tygers.

Hyper Tygers and the Green Tyger are looking for corporate (including CSR), commercial, digital and marketing sponsors who share their ambition of promoting environmental awareness and positive social change.

Hyper Tygers is set in a futuristic India in the year 2077, charting the meteoric rise of a small Indian rural community and their cricket team, including their mysterious hero the Green Tyger. We follow the Hyper Tygers astronomic journey to become the greatest Hyper Cricket team in the world. It’s a rags to riches story, addressing many of the environmental and social growing pains that India and the world are undergoing as rural meets mega city, tradition clashes with future technology, class lines blur and corporations put profit over people and the environment.

The enigmatic hero of the story is a masked and rebellious cricketer known only as the Green Tyger, with amazing super powers tied to nature and the earth. Playing in the Hyper Cricket League, fighting against injustice, and saving the environment from Mr. X and the monstrous terrors created from his dreaded Shadow Corporation, experience the rise of India’s new heroes and the birth of a legendary team.

“Rohit Sharma is the perfect partner to help us bring this futuristic cricket world to India and the hundreds of millions of cricket fans in the country,” added Graphic’s Co-Founder & CEO,Sharad Devarajan. “Cricket is a sport that is beloved by billions around the world and its time we finally combined the love of that game with the fun of superheroes. Hyper Tygers will excite global audiences with epic adventures, filled with heroic characters and powerful messages to save our planet and inspire change.”

For Hyper Tygers, which will be launched in India and in the UK, Graphic India is partnered with ISM Komix, a UK based company founded by Thomas Ehret and Debbie Mason, focussed on producing digitally focused sports media to promote positive social change and awareness through sport.  “We want to change the world and fight for our planet. The world has limited overs until we do irreparable damage, our goal is to inspire a generation of GREEN TYGERS, who will help shape India and inspire greater environmental consciousness and change,” added Xan Morgan, Co-Creator of Hyper Tygers, who was part of Prime Minister David Cameron’s 2012 trade delegation to India, representing Environment and Water from the United Kingdom.

“ISM Komix is creating the premier sports comics publisher in the world, producing digitally focused sports media in India, we hope to promote positive social change and awareness through sport and entertainment” Steve Salem Creative Director ISM Komix.

The Hyper Tygers characters and story were created by acclaimed UK creators, Steve Salem and Xan Morgan, with the comic series written by novelist and author, Sarwat Chadda and illustrated by acclaimed Graphic India artist, Edison George. “Associating with Hyper Tygers is an excellent opportunity for Rohit to use his extremely large fan following on social media to spread a very important message. This project appealed to Rohit right away because we are using Cricket and Social Media together as a means to educate the youth on the importance of issues like climate change and preservation of Wildlife. More importantly, this is being done in a fun and entertaining way through a   comic series. This is just another step in the right direction for Cornerstone Sport with our increased focus in the digital space” Said, Bunty Sajdeh, CEO, Cornerstone Sport

Hyper Tygers will launch in January 2016 as a free weekly English and Hindi digital comic series made available on Rohit Sharma’s Facebook page, reaching his 7.5 Million fans, through the specially created, Graphic POP! Facebook app, which was created in partnership with Facebook by Graphic India. The comic series will also be available on the Graphic India iOS and Android apps as well as converted into a series of digital motion comics, which will be distributed on leading digital video platforms throughout India. A mobile game will also be released at the beginning of the year. ISM Komix and Graphic India will also be planning a worldwide animation, digital video and gaming strategy around Hyper Tygers to reach cricket audiences across numerous media platforms around the world

Google Plans Campus At Hyderabad, More Net Access: Pichai

Google will build a new campus at Hyderabad in Telengana state and hire more people, company chief executive Sundar Pichai said on December 16. He said the American multinational technology company was working towards including as many people as possible in the use of internet in India, and added the company will develop products in India that have global usage.

“In our attempt to provide internet access to people, we have decided to provide Wi-Fi at 400 railway stations in association with RailTel. The first 100 stations will come online by 2016-end. Mumbai Central station will be online by early January,” Pichai said at the ‘Google for India’ event here.

Later in the day, Pichai met union Communications Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, who said Google has reached in-principle agreement with the Indian government for its research and development project, Loon. The project is aimed at providing internet connectivity in rural India. “I have proposed Google to partner with the state-owned telecommunications company Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited for the pilot project,” Prasad said.

Pichai’s announcements were part of the assurance Google held out to Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to the search engine giant’s headquarters at Mountain View, Santa Clara county, California, in September. Regarding the company’s expansion plans in India, Pichai said: “We will ramp up our engineering investments at our Bangalore and Hyderabad facilities. We will also build a huge new campus in Hyderabad.”

He did not disclose the investment proposed by the company, which now has 1,500 employees in India. “It makes a lot of sense to invest in India as what we build here will have global usage,” Pichai said. “This country has given me and Google so much. I just hope we can give much more to the country,” Pichai said, adding, “a lot of what today is about is how we build products for the next billion Indian users, yet to come online.”

This was Chennai-born Pichai’s first visit to India after he became the CEO of the restructured Google in August. The company is begining training programmes for two million new Android developers over the next three years that will make it easier for Indian developers to build solutions to local problems.

The online search giant is also partnering with the National Skill Development Council for this. Pichai laid out Google’s three-step approach to promoting the Internet in India. First, Google aims to give people in India and other developing countries better access to full internet through better connectivity and high-quality software. Second, Google is making Google products work better for Indians. And Google wants to make it easier for Indians to build on top of Google’s global platforms like Android and Chrome to build solutions to local problems.

He also pointed out how women are lagging behind in Internet use in India and underlined that it is important that sizeable number of women should have access to Internet. “By 2018, more than 500 million users will be online in India, from all 29 states, speaking over 23 languages. But in 2020, over 30 percent of mobile Internet will still be from 2G connections.

“Google has been on a long journey in India to build products that connect more people, regardless of cost, connectivity, language, gender, or location,” Rajan Anandan, vice president of Google in India and Southeast Asia, said.

Fed Raises Interest Rate After 7 Years

The US Fed approved a quarter-point increase in its target funds rate last week. The hike after seven years of the most accommodative monetary policy in U.S. history, the rate will go from 0 percent to 0.25 percent to 0.25 percent to 0.5 percent. Most members expect the new rate to coalesce around 0.375 percent before the next hike, according to a chart showing individual member expectations.

The Fed had been holding the funds rate near zero despite a steady but unspectacular pattern of growth once the recession ended. Both Fed chairs during the era, Ben Bernanke and Janet Yellen, the current leader, insisted the zero rate was necessary to keep the recovery going. However, the low rates, coupled with $3.7 trillion in money printing known as quantitative easing, did more to boost financial markets than the economy, which has never eclipsed a 2.7 percent annualized gain throughout the period, the worst recovery since the Great Depression.

Fed Raises Interest Rate After 7 YearsThe rate hike has consequences for everyone across the nation. The target is tied to a raft of key interest rates consumers pay. Wells Fargo almost immediately announced it would increase its prime rate to 3.5 percent. U.S. Bancorp and JPMorgan Chase quickly followed with their own hikes. In other words, the interest consumers may to credit card debts and mortgage rates are likely to go up in the coming weeks and months.

The decision, given the official stamp of approval from the Federal Open Market Committee, marks the first increase since the panel pushed the key rate to 5.25 percent on June 29, 2006. In a succession of moves necessitated by the financial crisis and the Great Recession that officially ended in mid-2009, the FOMC took the rate to zero exactly seven years ago, on Dec. 16, 2008.

“Given the economic outlook, and recognizing the time it takes for policy actions to affect future economic conditions, the committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to ¼ to ½ percent,” the FOMC’s post-meeting statement said. “The stance of monetary policy remains accommodative after this increase, thereby supporting further improvements in labor market conditions and a return to 2 percent inflation.”

According to reports, there were no dissents, even though multiple FOMC members publicly over the past few months have expressed reservations about rate hikes. The committee also voted to raise the discount rate a quarter-point to 1 percent.

In addition to the usual documents released with the post-meeting statement, the Fed put out a statement outlining the mechanics of how the new rate will come to pass. The program will be ambitious, involving $2 trillion of securities that will be used in overnight trading to push the rate into the desired range. However, the FOMC statement said it will be some time before the Fed starts unwinding its mammoth $4.5 trillion balance sheet.

“The premise behind today’s rate hike to me feels a little stagflationary. They didn’t raise rates today because real growth got a lot stronger. In fact, if anything it got weaker, but they raised them anyway,” said Jim Paulsen, chief market strategist at Wells Capital Management. “If we go through 2016 where real growth doesn’t pick up but wage and price pressures do because we’re in full employment, that’s stagflationary.”

“The committee expects that economic conditions will evolve in a manner that will warrant only gradual increases in the federal funds rate; the funds rate is likely to remain, for some time, below levels that are expected to prevail in the longer run,” the post-meeting statement said. “However, the actual path of the federal funds rate will depend on the economic outlook as informed by incoming data.”

The statement also added this sentence to ensure markets that the pace will be slow: “The committee currently expects that, with gradual adjustments in the stance of monetary policy, economic activity will continue to expand at a moderate pace and labor market indicators will continue to strengthen.”

The statement said the economy has expanded “at a moderate pace,” just as previous statements have said. However, the statement was a bit more optimistic about labor conditions, saying slack “had diminished appreciably since early this year,” with “appreciably” added from the October statement.

In addition to raising the funds rate, the committee pushed the interest paid on excess reserves to 0.5 percent and put the rate on overnight reverse repo operations to 0.25 percent, both in conjunction with the sale of securities that will be needed to push the rate higher.

Despite feeling it was time to hike rates, the quarterly summary of economic projections showed Fed officials had not grown substantially more optimistic about economic growth. Forecasts for gross domestic product growth were essentially unchanged since the September meeting, with a modest improvement expected in 2016 from an initially projected 2.3 percent to 2.4 percent. Expectations for inflation actually edged lower, with the core personal consumption expenditures index projected to 1.6 percent growth in 2016, down one-tenth from the September forecast.

The stock market has boomed during the period of zero rates, rising 207 percent since the March 2009 low point. Unemployment, which is one part of the Fed’s dual mandate, has fallen to 5 percent. Inflation, the other part, has been less robust, registering just 1.3 percent growth most recently.

The Fed increase came as equity markets have hit something of a wall, commodity prices have declined sharply, and market participants have begun to worry about troubles in the junk bond market. Cheap interest rates have allowed companies with lower credit quality to borrow in record numbers at low cost. However, at least three junk funds have collapsed recently, and exchange-traded funds that track the high-yield sector have suffered sharp losses.

India Has World’s 3rd-Largest Base of Tech Startups: Google

With more than 4,100 enterprises, India is the third-largest base of tech startups in the world and the number is set to grow manifold over the next few years, technology giant Google said. Highlighting the boom in India’s tech sector in recent years, Google India head Rajan Anandan said a connected India with access to the web will empower Indians further, helping businesses grow and create growth for the Indian economy.

“At over 4,100 enterprises, India has the third-highest number of tech startups in the world, this number is expected to reach several thousand by 2020,” he added in a blogpost. India is home to over 300 million internet users and another 200 million Indians are expected to come online by 2017. By 2018, eight million Indian companies are expected to connect and perform transactions online.

As part of the company’s initiatives, Google has launched a website to showcase how digital revolution is unfolding in India. “With real stories of entrepreneurs and small and medium businesses, this destination showcases how they’re achieving their dreams, goals and aspirations, and how Google is enabling them in these achievements,” he said. The launch comes days ahead of the visit of Google CEO Sundar Pichai to India. During his visit, the India-born CEO is expected to meet President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

India-US Joint Statement on the visit of Minister of Defense Manohar Parrikar to the United States

Minister of Defense of India Manohar Parrikar made an official visit to the United States at the invitation of US Secretary of Defense Ash Carter from December 7-10, 2015 that included visits to multiple U.S. facilities including U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM), the Pentagon, and a visit with Secretary Carter to observe flight operations aboard the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69).

Defense Minister Parrikar participated as a guest of honor in a Pearl Harbor commemorative ceremony at PACOM. He also met with Admiral Harry Harris, the PACOM Commander and visited various facilities in Honolulu, Hawaii. At the Pentagon, Minister Parrikar and Secretary Carter held their third meeting. They discussed the India-US defense relationship and broader India-US strategic partnership, and focused on ways to maintain the strong momentum of security and defense engagement, including means to further move the Defense Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) forward. Secretary Carter and Minister Parrikar expressed satisfaction with DTTI progress to date. They committed to identifying additional projects for possible co-development and co-production of high technology items that meet the transformational intent of DTTI.

Minister Parrikar and Secretary Carter commended positive discussions at the Joint Working Group on Aircraft Carrier Technology Cooperation (JWGACTC), especially in the area of Aircraft Launch and Recovery Equipment (ALRE), and look forward to continued progress to be achieved at the second meeting of the JWGACTC in February 2016 in India. They further expressed satisfaction that the Jet Engine Technology Joint Working Group (JETJWG), which met this week in Bengaluru, had concluded its Terms of Reference and had productive discussion on cooperation in this area.

India-US Joint Statement on the visit of Minister of Defense Manohar Parrikar to the United StatesSecretary Carter informed Minister Parrikar that in light of the strengthening relationship between the United States and India, the DoD has updated its policy on gas turbine engine technology transfer to India.  As a result of this policy update, the Secretary is confident that the United States will be able to expand cooperation in production and design of jet engine components. Secretary Carter and Minister Parrikar look forward to U.S. companies working with their Indian counterparts to submit transfer requests that will benefit from this updated policy.

Minister Parrikar informed Secretary Carter about the Make-in-India initiative, under which several reforms have been taken in the Indian defense sector. Secretary Carter welcomed Indian initiatives in this regard and hoped that this would pave the way for even greater participation of US companies in the defense sector.

Secretary Carter welcomed India’s participation in the Rim-of-the-Pacific (RIMPAC) multilateral naval exercise in 2016 as well as participation by the Indian Air Force in the multilateral Red Flag exercise in April-May 2016, and expressed support for greater Air-to-Air interaction in the future. Minister Parrikar welcomed announcement of US participation in the International Fleet Review of the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam in February 2016.

Secretary Carter and Minister Parrikar expressed satisfaction at the level of maritime cooperation between the two navies and resolved to further expand the same in coming years. They announced their intention to soon complete a memorandum of understanding between their navies on “white shipping” information sharing. They also welcomed the renewal of the Fuel Exchange Agreement.

Minister Parrikar and Secretary Carter commended the progress achieved last month at the Defense Policy Group (DPG), including the re-establishment of a working group on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) cooperation under the Military Cooperation Group and focused discussions on defense capability development.

They also discussed a wide range of regional security issues, including the threat posed by ISIL and entities such as Al-Qa’ida and its affiliates, Lashkar-e-Tayibba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, D Company, the Haqqani Network, and other regional terror groups. They discussed ways to implement the defense-related aspects of Prime Minister Modi and President Obama’s Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region.

The official visit underlined the strategic importance of the defense relationship and the personal priority that the Minister and Secretary place on the bilateral partnership. During his visit, Minister Parrikar also met with senior National Security Council officials and members of Congress.

“Pakistan is All Set to Embark on a Higher Growth Trajectory”

Chicago IL: “Pakistan stands at the crossroads of the world where the cultures of the Central Asia, the Middle East, and South Asia meet and become one. For centuries, the ‘silk route’, through Pakistan, was the main route for trade in silk, spices, and other commodities and exchanges in ideas, skills, and religious beliefs, across Europe and Asia, thereby making it an important country in the international sphere”, said Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, Consul General of Pakistan at a gathering of International Baccalaureate Students and Faculty Members, organized by Morgan Park High School of Chicago.

Tirmizi, while giving a presentation on “Economy, Social Systems, and Culture of Pakistan”, said that Pakistan’s economy is all set to embark on a higher growth trajectory due to implementation of stabilization policies and marked improvement in macroeconomic indicators. He said: “Our government is fully committed to economic growth of the country and we have already achieved the set goals of economic boost and will achieve desired economic progress in coming years too by following the vigilant economic policies”.

Tirmizi said that the prudent policies of the Government have resulted in a number of beneficial outcomes, including increasing foreign reserves, positive business sentiments, growth in the real GDP, reduced inflation rate, creation of new employment opportunities, larger inflow of foreign direct investment, etc., and added that these positive parameters indicate that the economy of Pakistan is moving into right directions.

“Pakistan is All Set to Embark on a Higher Growth Trajectory”“Recently, several international monetary organizations have widely appreciated the current macroeconomic stability and the overall economic conditions of Pakistan”, he added with a sense of pride.

Tirmizi said that Pakistan has positioned itself for global leadership in the realm of education, taking into consideration the present-day fiercely-competitive world of education and work. Towards this, he added, Pakistan has been according a sharper focus on different essential aspects of higher education, especially its diversification, high-end quality, and accessibility to the best and brightest students from all strata. “On account of these initiatives, thousands of students from Pakistan are successfully serving, across the globe, including in the USA as leading Physicians, Engineers, IT professionals, Professors, etc.”, he added.

Tirmizi said that the women in Pakistan will not be allowed to lag behind in the campaign for empowering youth to take a lion’s share of educational and career opportunities not only in Pakistan but also in different developed countries. He applauded developmental programs of Government and proactive efforts of NGOs, Human Rights Organization, and media aimed at giving a big boost to women’s education. “It is gratifying to note that women are registering a decent share not only at different levels of education but also in numerous sectors of employment”, he added.

Tirmizi said that Pakistan has the distinction of electing the first Muslim woman Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto, first woman Speaker of National Assembly, Fahmida Mirza, besides over twenty five female Ambassadors and combat pilots. He cited Malala Yousafzai and Samina Baig Mirza as representatives of the women of modern Pakistani.

Tirmizi stated that Pakistan has all types of tourism opportunities, be they archaeological, religious, adventure or of the conventional type. “Pakistan is home to beautiful beaches and a vast array of mountains. It has many distinctive animals and birds. It has places, which are like earthly paradise, such as the Neelam Valley, Swat, Hunza, the unique Kalash valley, the Murree hills, the Shandur Pass and many others”, he added and invited tourism-lovers from different parts of world, including the students of Chicago Public School system, to visit Pakistan and explore its multifaceted and exciting tourism potential.

“Currently, Pakistani society is in transition where tradition and modernity coexist. In this phase of change, Pakistanis have not abandoned their traditional traits of great hospitality, warmth, and friendliness and they continue retain their deep sense of dignity”, concluded Tirmizi.

The scholarly presentation by Tirmizi was followed by a highly spirited and informative one-on-one discussion about a number of key issues relating to Pakistan, including its economic scenario, education system, culture and heritage, tourism potential, etc.  Tirmizi underscored the need for further diversifying and enriching the existing mechanism of student- and faculty-exchange between educational institutions of Pakistan and the US.  He invited the authorities of the Chicago Public School system to establish a vibrant mechanism of student- and faculty-exchange with leading educational institutions in Pakistan.

Unhealthy Choices Cost Company Health Care Plans Billions of Dollars

One out of every four dollars employers pay for health care is tied to unhealthy lifestyle choices or conditions like smoking, stress and obesity, despite the fact that most large employers have workplace wellness programs. In the largest study of its kind, researchers from the University of Michigan looked at 10 modifiable health risks in roughly 223,500 people across seven industries, said Michael O’Donnell, first author on the study and director of the  U-M Health Management Research Center at the School of Kinesiology.

Modifiable risks are conditions or behaviors that employees can improve or eliminate by making healthier choices. Obesity was most prevalent and cost employers the most money, followed by stress and use of mood-altering drugs. Other risks included seatbelt use, exercise, tobacco and alcohol use, blood pressure and cholesterol.  The results illustrate the substantial savings employers might realize by reducing or eliminating those risks through workplace wellness programs, O’Donnell said.

Unhealthy Choices Cost Company Health Care Plans Billions of Dollars“There are hundreds of well-designed programs, but thousands of programs that are too superficial to have an impact,” O’Donnell said. “The best programs increase awareness about the link between lifestyle and health, motivate people to change and build the skills necessary to do so, and provide opportunities to practice a healthy lifestyle.”

The goal of wellness is to prevent disease from occurring in a way that saves money, O’Donnell said. Many previous studies have shown that successful wellness programs result in healthier employees and save more in medical care than they cost to design and implement.

“Employee wellness programs are a win-win for employers and employees. If employees improve their lifestyle, they feel better and reduce their chances of getting sick,” O’Donnell said. “Costs go down for employers and their employees, or at least costs do not increase as much as they would otherwise.”

The U.S. has worse health outcomes than most other developed nations, despite spending almost twice as much on health care.  “Medical care costs are out of control in the U.S. and also for employers,” O’Donnell said. “This makes it difficult for some businesses to compete globally.”

U-M researchers also found that the extra cost associated with modifiable risks was about the same for healthy employees and those with chronic conditions—which means employers can save money by helping those workers reduce existing health problems.

The average health care cost for a healthy employee was roughly $3,000, and roughly $10,000 for an employee with at least one medical condition, the study found. Modifiable behaviors and conditions accounted for about $750 for healthy employees, and about $2,600 for those with pre-existing health problems.  The study is scheduled to appear in a forthcoming issue of the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Co-authors are Alyssa Schultz and Louis Yen of the Health Management Research Center.

Vegetarian Vision Aims To Promote Vegetarian Way Of Life

Vegetarian Vision, under the leadership of Chairman & Founder H.K. Shah and Malati Shah, has been highly influential in spreading vegetarian way of life. Their programs and events are focused on promoting happy healthy vegetarian way of life and healthy food habits.

According to reports, chairman H.K. Shah announced big celebrations of Upcoming Vegetarian Vision Silver Jubilee Year in 2017, intending to promote vegetarianism across various other communities. Additional information can be found on our website at www.vegetarianvision.org. He urged for organization and community support and volunteers to make this a grand success.

President Chandra Mehta said in her inspiring speech emphasizing the benefits to become vegetarian. She said human being by nature is vegetarian and veggie diets are healthy and environment friendly. Production of non-vegetarian food has direct effect on global warming. Mrs. Mehta created beautiful pumpkin decorations making event’s center of attraction. She informed the community about upcoming events including the vegetarian pageant in spring of 2016 and encouraged everybody to participate and be a member.

Vegetarian Vision Aims To Promote Vegetarian Way Of LifeOverall event was co-ordinated and emceed by Flora Parekh (Vice President) and Vinod Shah (Director) with the help of the entire executive committee and volunteers. Ms. Flora Parekh also urged all interested volunteers can sign in / donate through our website at www.vegetarianvision.org for our upcoming Silver Jubilee Celebrations in 2017.

A cardiologist Vegan from Michigan, Dr. Joel Kahn was the esteemed speaker at this Thanksgiving Dinner and spoke on Best Heart healthy diets and Vegetarian dietary patterns and mortality inspiring people to live a happy healthy vegetarian life. Several doctors in attendance had an informative question /answer session providing immense wealth of knowledge to attendees.

Vegetarian Vision conducted its kids annual Essay competition in February coordinated by Ms. Nivea Kothari, Youth Chair. All 4 Essay competition winners were felicitated with cash checks and certificates. Amongst the winners were Aneesh Sabarad (1st Prize) IS237 School, Priyansh Raval (2nd Prize), Grade 10 Hicksville High School, Prisha Arora (3rd Prize) HB Thompson Middle School and Rishi Rakesh Shah (Prize 4th) Southwoods Middle School. Vegetarian Vision Congratulates all the winners and encourages all students to look forward to their participation in future.

H.K. Shah’s generous donation of$125,000 included $25,000 for the current year and $100,000 for the upcoming Silver Jubillee celebrations, was very motivating to the community. He urged this first time in 25 years fundraising, encouraging the community to feel a part of the event. The organization also announced its Mr. and MS. Vegetarian Pageant next year.

A rocking musical night by Sargam group rocked the dance floor. Exciting raffle coordinated by Kirti Shukla, Paresh Parekh, Meghna Shah and Dipika Modi. Regsitration desk managed by Minesh Desai, Ashok Acharya, Suman Munjal, Meghna Mehta and team. Executive Committee Member Kanak Golia and many organization heads were in attendance. Entire executive committee and volunteer’s hard work made the event flow seamless and highly successful with an attendance of over 400 guests.The event ended with sumptuous vegetarian dinner with a message to live a happy healthy life.

Books by Mindy Kaling, Aziz Ansari Among Goodreads’ Best of 2015

Indian American actress  Mindy Kaling’s book of personal essays, “Why Not Me,” and Indian American actor and comedian Aziz Ansari’s debut book, “Modern Romance,” have been voted among the Best Books of 2015 by the readers of Goodreads, the free Web site where readers share their reviews and recommendations on a plethora of books, ranging from fiction to horror to graphic novels and poetry.

Readers cast more than 3 million votes for their favorites in 20 categories for the annual awards, including fiction, science fiction, poetry, cookbooks and children’s picture books, according to a report in CNN.com.

With 19,895 votes, Ansari’s “Modern Romance” won the Best Book award in the Nonfiction category, while Kaling’s “Why Not Me,” which earned 32,224 votes, was chosen as the Best Humor Book.

Books by Mindy Kaling, Aziz Ansari Among Goodreads’ Best of 2015
Mindy Kaling

Kaling announced her win on Twitter Dec. 1 with a photo showing her holding a heart-shaped thank you note and a post stating: “Thanks readers for voting #whynotme as @goodreads Best Humor book of 2015!”

“The Mindy Project” star previously authored the New York Times bestseller, “Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me?” In “Why Not Me,” Kaling shares her ongoing journey to find contentment and excitement in her adult life, whether it’s falling in love at work, seeking new friendships in lonely places, attempting to be the first person in history to lose weight without any behavior modification, or most importantly, believing that you have a place in Hollywood when you’re constantly reminded that no one looks like you.

“Modern Romance,” co-authored by Ansari and New York University sociology professor Eric Klinenberg, explores the changes that have taken place in dating since the Internet really took a hold, a topic that Ansari has been examining for years in his standup acts.

INOC, USA applauds the appointment of Captain Amarinder Singh as PPCC President

At a standing room crowd only gathering at the Liberty Palace in Richmond Hill, New York, hundreds of Congress loyalists cheered and distributed sweets to congratulate Captain Amarinder Singh as the Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee Chief on his appointment by the AICC President, Smt. Sonia Gandhi.

In a resolution introduced on the floor, the meeting expressed its gratitude to Sonia ji for this bold decision at a critical time for the party in the state and congratulated Captain Amarinder Singh and wished him all the success in the future. Mr. Mohinder Singh Gilzian, President of INOC, USA, in his speech, touched upon the  state of affairs in Punjab with the mismanagement and corruption under the Badal government combined with the divisive politics of its ally BJP that is harming the interest of the common people.

INOC, USA applauds the appointment of Captain Amarinder Singh as PPCC PresidentHe cited the media reports saying that ‘Punjab continues to be on edge, and the outlook remains grim. The increasing grip of the Badal family over issues concerning Sikhs, both political and religious, coupled with incidents of sacrilege of the holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib, and multiple sets of problems faced by farmers, are reinforcing the impression of a State administration at a loss for initiatives to regain equilibrium. The State is already in the grip of drug abuse, falling agricultural output and farm debts. It has faced a farmers’ agitation for over two months now. The resentment in the cotton and rice belt reached such proportions that officials were scared to venture into the villages. In addition, dissidents are threatened to a point where the freedom of expression is at risk’.

The meeting also celebrated the Constitution of India that provided stability and prosperity to the nation and saluted its architects Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and B.R. Ambedkar. Meeting also expressed concerns about the growing intolerance in India and requested the Modi Government to uphold the constitution and respect the legacy of great leaders that paved the way for a democratic and secular nation. George Abraham, Chairman, in his speech, paid special tribute to Nehru for his great contribution in building strong institutions that have served the country well in the last six decades.

Mr. Harbachan Singh, Secretary-General in his speech alluded to the Bihar election results and congratulated the State for its victory and pointed out that the Indian voter has already begun to draw his/her conclusions of the recent 18-month performance/experience with the Modi Government. ‘Captain Amarinder Singh’s appointment has rejuvenated the hopes and interests of Congress supporters and reinforced their determination to correct the mistakes of the past’ he further added.

INOC, USA applauds the appointment of Captain Amarinder Singh as PPCC PresidentMr. T.J. Gill, President of Punjab Chapter exhorted the participants to be more active in supporting good governance in the State and promised to do his very best in conveying the NRI sentiment to the Captain and the new leadership in that regard.

Mr. Karamjit Dhaliwal, Vice-President Spoke about the need for the Congress cadre in Punjab to come together in unity as it will be facing the election in the near future.

Among those who addressed the audience included Bawa Rajender Singh Lally,  Babu Joginder Singh Miani, Mr. Satish Sharma, Mr. Sarmukh Singh, Mr. Sarbjit Singh Advocate, Mr. Rajesh Allahdad, Mr. Jaswinder Singh Bittoo, Mr. Jagjit Singh, Manmohan Singh Miani and Mr. Gurmit Singh.   Mr. Jasvir Singh Nawanshahr expressed vote of thanks.

Government Clears $1 Billion Project to Train 5 Million People with World Bank Support

The government of India has approved a project entailing World Bank assistance worth $1 billion to provide skill training to over 5 million people. Skill Training for Employability Leveraging Public Private Partnership (STEPPP) project was cleared by the Department of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) said in a release.

“The project will see a World Bank assistance of $1 billion and is expected to provide skill training to over 5 million people in addition to strengthening the skill training infrastructure in underserved geographies and sectors”, the release said.

Welcoming the partnership with the World Bank, Union Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Rajiv Pratap Rudy highlighted the importance for an integrated approach towards Skill India. “The target for skill development in India is huge and requires a partnered effort by the centre, states, industry, PSUs, and trainers. The association with the World Bank is of strategic importance to achieve the Prime Minister’s vision to make India the skill capital of the world”, said Rudy.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had launched the National Skill Development Mission (NSDM) on July 15 this year. The skill training project aims to implement the mandate of the NSDM through its core sub-missions, among other objectives. The STEPPP project will be implemented in mission mode through World Bank support and is aligned with the overall objectives of the NSDM.

India Warms Up to Climate Action

In October 2015, India unveiled a comprehensive strategy to curb its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reduce its vulnerability to a changing climate. Climate advocacy groups hailed the document—which in the parlance of international climate negotiations is known as India’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)—because it signaled a historic shift in India’s stance on climate action. Altogether, 185 countries have now submitted INDCs, accounting for nearly 90 percent of global GHG emissions and raising hopes for a successful accord at the UN climate talks being held in Paris at the end of 2015.

Varun Sivaram, Douglas Dillon Fellow, and Annushka Shivnani in an essay quoting some analysts caution that such optimism is unfounded. The pessimist’s take is that India, the world’s third-largest GHG emitter behind China and the United States, has committed to little more than business as usual. Despite ambitious commitments, for example to rapidly deploy renewable energy sources, India’s emissions are set to more than double by 2030 as the country burns more coal to fuel a growing economy. Left unchecked, India’s annual GHG emissions could be the highest in the world by 2050, both Varun Sivaram and Annushka Shivnani say.

“It is still too early to tell which story—the optimist’s or the pessimist’s—is right,” Sivaram and Shivani write. “Prime Minister Narendra Modi, now in his second year in office, has clearly signaled a break from India’s prior hardline stance against taking responsibility for mitigating climate change, recognizing that India itself could suffer acutely from its effects. But he has also stressed that India’s ability to act on climate is constrained by its needs as a developing country seeking to industrialize and expand affordable energy access.”

They have appealed to the developed countries like the United States to welcome India’s progress in submitting an INDC and seek ways to help it ratchet up its efforts. “For their part, Indian policymakers must understand that renewables like solar and wind are not a silver bullet for climate policy, and that it will take a broader portfolio of reforms to successfully transition to a low-carbon economy,” Sivaram and Shivani say.

According to them, India’s climate policy is beset by an apparent paradox. India is starting from a relatively low point: today, its per capita emissions are only one-third the global average. As its economy expands by more than 7 percent a year, India’s emissions will quickly grow and soon approach the global per capita average. Because carbon emissions from developed countries have historically increased as their economies industrialized, international pressure on India to cap and ultimately reduce total emissions can appear to Indian policymakers as a threat to its pursuit of affordable energy, and thus its economic development.

This dynamic explains India’s historical resistance to reducing its own GHG emissions, especially on a unilateral basis. When it ratified the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty mandating that developed countries reduce their GHG emissions, India embraced the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities,” arguing that developed countries should bear most of the burden of combating climate change. And the Modi administration continues to stress that more than 400 million citizens are underserved by, or lack access to, the electricity grid. As the government contends in the INDC, increasing per capita energy consumption is crucial “to provide a dignified life to its population and meet their rightful aspirations.”

India Warms Up to Climate ActionIn its INDC, India outlines a suite of actions related to curbing the growth of its emissions (known as climate change “mitigation”) and to preparing for the likely effects of climate change (or “adaptation”). The Modi administration has called its commitment “ambitious but achievable,” but it cautions that the price tag of the entire INDC—including public and private sector investment—could be $2.5 trillion by 2030, far exceeding the resources of India’s government and domestic investors. As a result, India contends that successfully achieving its goals will require financial assistance and technology transfer from developed countries.

The vast majority—80 percent—of the projected expenses arise from the plan’s mitigation commitments. To curb India’s GHG emission growth, the Modi administration has committed to reduce its emissions intensity by 33–35 percent below 2005 levels—principally through deploying renewable energy and also by improving the energy efficiency of its industrial sector. The INDC also sets a target for a carbon dioxide “sink,” or capture through additional forest and tree cover.

According to the authors, India is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, which include extreme heat, prolonged drought, and changing rainfall patterns that could disrupt agriculture, spread disease, and lead to climate refugees. In response, the INDC outlines a series of investments to prepare for disasters and improve the resilience of agriculture, water resources, glacier and coastal regions, and human health systems.

“India’s INDC submission is, properly understood, just a starting point for future progress,” Sivaram and Shivani say. “India will need a broad portfolio of new energy technologies to transition to a low-carbon economy. The Modi administration is right to insist that India cannot accomplish a low-carbon transition alone, especially given the urgency of improving energy access and maintaining breakneck economic growth. International actors can support India’s transition in several ways.”

The submission of an INDC is a major step forward for both India and global climate efforts, but these difficult decisions await beyond this year’s Paris conference. Achieving effective climate policy in India is a global challenge—and one that, if surmounted, could bring global benefits. India’s initial commitment to the climate talks should raise hopes that more progress, domestic and international, is on the horizon.

Up to 87 Percent Migrants could stay in US: Study

Up to 87 percent of undocumented immigrants would be able to remain in the US if the executive action measures on immigration taken by President Barack Obama are implemented without modifications, according to a study. The report published by the Migration Policy Institute (MPI) on Thursday said that the net effect of the new policies will see a reduction in deportations from the US.

The MPI study says that the Department of Homeland Security will focus on deporting immigrants who are considered to be a public threat, who have been convicted of serious crimes, who have violated deportation orders or have recently entered the country.

The authors of the report estimate that about 13 percent of the 11 million undocumented foreigners living in the US, or some 1.4 million people, will fall within these categories, making them the priority targets for deportations after the new regulations come into effect.

In 2012, the US government launched the deferred action programme that gave immigrants who have grown up in this country permission to stay here and work, and that measure was broadened last February to include a larger number of young people, as well as the parents of children born in this country.

These two expansions of the programme are currently on hold by order of a federal judge in Texas due to a lawsuit presented by more than two dozen states and the resolution of the matter in an appeals court is being awaited.

In all, 5.2 million immigrants would benefit from these immigration relief measures, but the MPI said that the implementation of new guidelines for law enforcement and immigration authorities would broaden the number of people who would benefit to 9.6 million. It could bring the number of annual expulsions down to historic minimums. According to the MPI, deportations would be reduced by 25,000 each year, falling under 100,000. A record number of people were deported in 2011, with 180,000 immigrants, who had committed crimes, being expelled.

Rich Indian-Americans Could Dwarf Official US Aid to India: Report

Indian-Americans, who have a combined annual income of a whopping USD 67.4 billion, can play a key role in philanthropy activities in India that could dwarf official US foreign aid to India by 10 times, according to new research.

The donations could be to the tune of USD 1.2 billion per annum, said a report published in ‘Impact India’ – a magazine for philanthropists and social innovators targeting India published jointly by the Bridgespan Group, Dasra, and Stanford Social Innovation Review – that also put the “combined annual discretionary income of Americans of Indian origin” at USD 67.4 billion.

The growing Indians settled in America totals over 1.9 million, the report said, adding that there are another 1.6 million Americans who report having Indian ancestry.

“If their philanthropic contributions were consistent with those of other US households in similar income brackets, and if they directed 40 per cent of their philanthropic giving to India, USD 1.2 billion per year would flow from Indian-American donors to Indian causes,” the report said.

This sum would dwarf official US foreign aid to India (USD 116.4 million in fiscal year 2014).

What’s more, it would represent more than half the entire amount of annual official development aid received by India from all countries – USD 2.2 billion, on average, from 2005 through 2013.

Noting that Indian-Americans are donating more than ever before to support broad-based social change aimed at reducing India’s inequities, it said the potential for impact is great, but so are the challenges.

According to the report, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration seems particularly attuned to the upside potential for financial and non-financial support from the Indian-American.

His focus on bilateral India-US initiatives may be an indicator of his openness to connect with US constituencies, including Indian-Americans, that could contribute meaningfully to India’s development.

9th Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in LA Focusses on “Indian Diaspora: Defining a New Paradigm in India-U.S. Relationship”

Nearly 1,000 people filled the main ballroom here at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel in downtown Los Angeles to kick off the 9th Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, a two-day event held in Southern California November 14-15 to strengthen Indian Americans’ ties to India.

The theme for the convention was, “Indian Diaspora: Defining a New Paradigm in India-U.S. Relationship,” to the series of business meetings, conferences, cultural programs, and panels.

The Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs coordinated the two-day event with the Consulate General in San Francisco to bring the diaspora together and boost U.S.-India relations.

Indian Ambassador Arun Kumar Singh said hosting the 9th Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Los Angeles was fitting in light of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to California and the contributions NRIs and Indian Americans make in the United States and India.

“California and people here have played a very important role in India’s struggle for independence and the Gadar Movement. This state is also home to a very significant path of the Indian origin population in this country,” Singh said. “If you look at today’s world where innovation and digital technology play a significant role, then Indian companies based here and Indian origin tech entrepreneurs in California are in cutting edge technology development in the United States and in the world. In this framework it is significant we meet here in [California] to observe the Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas.”

Rep. Janice Hahn pointed out that Los Angeles County is home to a half million people from India or of Indian descent. “What you have done with your community, your values, your interests in giving back has been such an important part of the fabric of Los Angeles, of California, and, really, the entire United States,” Hahn said. “You contribute so much to who we are and we as a country are so much better off.” Indian Americans and NRIs are taking on larger roles as policy makers, Rep. Judy Chu acknowledged.

“The Indian American community is growing, and now it’s the third largest ethnic group here in the United States. It’s made great contributions to the governance of the United States,” Chu said, acknowledging Ami Bera’s recent election to the House of Representatives and Dr. Vivek Murthy’s appointment as the country’s Surgeon General. Chu also acknowledged the efforts of the Asian American Hotel Owners Association to direct NRIs to small business investment and growth nationwide.

India and the United States continue to strengthen diplomatic ties and work together as allies, according to Rep. Brad Sherman. “The United States and India have a close relationship to fight terrorism and work on military matters,” Sherman said. “I don’t have to tell you how in the last 10 or 20 years our two countries have become much closer on diplomatic and military matters.”

Vijay Kumar Singh, Minister of State for External Affairs, explained the Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is an ideal venue to connect with NRIs and generate ideas for sustained growth to bring back home to India. “Indian Americans in Los Angeles are a community who has done very well and is very proud of itself. Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is a very valuable component of our outreach,” Singh said. “The India of today is moving forward. India is changing its infrastructure, the way it does business.”

Panel discussions primarily focused on how NRIs can facilitate technology, youth, and business opportunities in India. Some questions raised during the panel discussions included how the diaspora should be defined, which groups (immigrants versus foreign-born Indians) should be engaged for support, and how the NRI engagement level can be increased via elections and national campaigns such as Clean Ganga.

Ambassador Singh focused on training youth living in India for jobs of the future. A Forbes report, citing the World Bank, stated earlier this year India’s working age population (age 15 to 64) is expected to increase by 125 million by 2025. The same report found 50 percent of India’s population is age 24 or younger and 12 percent of college graduates around the world will call India home.

India’s court system, local activist Inder Singh who also helped organize the event, said during another panel, is inefficient and NRIs struggle with property transfers in the motherland.

“There are several issues NRIs continue to face and they are unresolved. The justice system in India is very slow,” he said.

A business meet was held ahead of the Saturday evening gala. The Overseas Indian Facilitation Center (a joint venture involving MOIA, the Indian government and Confederation of Indian Industry) hosted an Indian Diaspora Business Meet to discuss digital markets, renewable energy, and social impact investment. The business meet aimed to foster NRI collaboration, engagement and investment in India.

The event kicked off with the attendees honoring the victims of the horrific Paris attacks with a minute’s silence. The Indian government Nov. 14 announced a new internship program for Indian Americans youths in India even as Anil K. Agarwal, Secretary in the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs, said the Indian diaspora is making a very important contribution to the India-U.S. relationship.

Noting that somewhere deep in the heart of the Indian Americans there is desire to make India a country of opportunities as is this country, he said, “We in Ministry ou task to provide you with a platform to fulfill this desire of yours.” At the event, Kali P. Chaudhuri, chairman and founder of the KPC Group of Companies, was presented with the NRI of the Year Award. Los Angeles is only the second U.S. city to host the Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, after New York.

Previous venues for RPBD events were London, Sydney, Toronto, Singapore, Durban, Mauritius and The Hague. The Overseas Indian Facilitation Centre (OIFC) of the Confederation of Indian Industry also organised an Indian Diaspora Business Meet on the sidelines of the Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas. Officials from Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Jharkhand and Kerala also participated in the business meet.

Narendra Modi, Mukesh Ambani, Sundar Pichai in Line for Time Person of the Year Award

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani and Google’s India-born CEO Sundar Pichai are among over 50 global leaders, business chiefs and pop icons named as contenders by Time magazine for its annual Person of the Year honor.

The Time Person of the Year 2015 will be announced next month. The news weekly said the title would be bestowed on the person who “most influenced the news this year for better or worse.”

Time said Modi has “encouraged foreign direct investment in India and is trying to modernize the world’s largest democracy,” but added that the Indian leader has also “faced controversy over what some see as rightwing extremism.”

Modi was a contender for the honor last year also. While he was not chosen for the award by Time’s editors, he was named winner of the readers’ poll, securing more than 16 percent of about 5 million votes cast.

On Ambani, Time said the richest person in India is the chairman of Reliance Industries, “which owns everything from telecom properties to the world’s largest crude oil refinery.”

Among the contenders is Pichai. “After 11 years at Google, most recently as cofounder Larry Page’s right hand, Pichai assumed the tech giant’s top job,” Time said. In a separate “face-off” poll, Modi has been pitted against Jinping, while Ambani has been pitted against Nigerian President Muhammudu Buhari.

Time asked its readers to vote for the individual who they think should get the title of Person of the Year. The winner of the readers’ choice poll will be announced next month before Time’s editors choose the individual from the 58 candidates. Modi has so far got 1.3 percent of the votes, the same as Pichai and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Ambani has garnered a mere 0.2 percent of the votes cast.

Other candidates in the fray include U.S. President Barack Obama, French President Francois Hollande, Chinese President Xi Jinping, ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Democratic presidential frontrunner Hillary Clinton, the refugees fleeing conflicts in Syria, Afghanistan and East and West Africa, Pakistani Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai, Tesla head Elon Musk, Apple CEO Tim Cook and last year’s winner Pope Francis. Time said 2015 is filled with newsmakers who have defined the year.

Republican Hindu Coalition formed to support GOP Candidates

Indian Americans are known to be more leaning towards the Democratic Party than the Republican Party. Recently, a number of conservative-minded Indian-Americans have formed a group to mobilize their powerful community for supporting Republican candidates in their White House run, saying this is a “very important time in history.” The Republican Hindu Coalition (RHC) has been modelled after groups like the Republican Jewish Coalition.

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich will serve as the chairman of the newly-formed Republican Hindu Coalition, which officially launched November 17 in Washington, DC.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Kentucky; along with Reps. Ed Royce, chairman of the powerful House Foreign Affairs Committee; and Pete Sessions, chairman of the House Rules Committee, attended the launch, which began with the traditional Hindu ceremony of lighting of lamps. Also in attendance were Sens. Rob Portman, R-Ohio; Kelly Ayotte, R-New Hampshire; and Ron Johnson, R-Wisconsin.

The RHC’s founder, Chicago-based businessman Shalabh “Shalli” Kumar, has promised to personally donate at least $2 million to Republicans running for office in 2016, and the coalition aims to give at least $10 million to GOP candidates this cycle. Kumar has been a generous donor to Republicans, sending $50,000 to Mitt Romney’s joint fundraising account in 2012 and more than $100,000 to the Republican Party and its candidates over the past five years.

“An organization like the RHC could dramatically change history,” Gingrich told the audience at the launch. The former House Speaker also spoke about the “dangers of Pakistan” and “radical jihadists” which he said were a common enemy for India and the U.S., adding he had grave concerns about the dangers of Pakistan. Kumar designed the RHC to mobilize Indian-Americans into an influential conservative force and to tighten business and strategic ties between India and the U.S.

“Shalli, thank you so much for what you’re doing,” McConnell told the businessman, saying how glad he was that India was moving away from socialism and toward free market principles. Turning to the audience, which included influential Indian-American businessmen, McConnell said of the GOP: “Believe me, it’s your natural home and we welcome you.”

Kumar, a Chicago-based industrialist, initiated the group to promote conservative principles like free markets and limited government with a focus on Indian- Americans.  “This is a very important time in history. Kumar, chairman of AVG Advanced Technologies, is hoping to organise a congressional delegation in India after they formally launch the coalition next month.

He said while many Hindus are ideologically conservative-leaning, they have not yet mobilised to vote for Republicans. The US and India can draw closer on a number of issues, including getting the US to rely more on India for manufacturing than China, he said. The technology entrepreneur got the idea for the RHC when he saw how successful and influential the Republican Jewish Coalition has been with lawmakers in Washington and across America. “Having watched the Republican Jewish Coalition work to achieve its goals … I was inspired to found RHC,” Kumar said.

The country has suffered so much so dramatically in the last eight years and another four or eight years of the same direction, the US as we know it will come to an end,” Kumar was quoted as saying.  “We are actually giving away our economic future to China, the world is a lot less secure today than it was seven years ago, and conservatives and Republicans have to win and take the White House. This is the time when Hindu-Americans should very actively get involved,” Kumar said.

Born in Punjab, Kumar migrated to the US in 1969. He was a supporter of the Democrat party until he met President Ronald Reagan in 1979, becoming a staunch Republican. A new Indian-American lobby on Tuesday convened a powerful group of Republicans — including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) — in a Washington hotel as it pledged to raise millions in campaign cash for GOP candidates this cycle.

“Hindu Americans tend to be like other minorities when it comes to voting — they are Democrats or are neutral, or they just don’t vote,” said Kumar, chairman of AVG Advanced Technologies. Kumar said they have received a great deal of support from the Republican National Committee and high-ranking congressional Republicans. They are also hoping to organize a congressional delegation to travel to India after they formally launch the coalition next month.

Additionally, the RHC is hoping that in light of the 2014 election of the business-minded Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the U.S. and India can draw closer on a number of issues, including getting the U.S. to rely more on India for manufacturing than China. “We are actually giving away our economic future to China, the world is a lot less secure today than it was seven years ago, and conservatives and Republicans have to win and take the White House. This is the time when Hindu Americans should very actively get involved,” Kumar added in a media report.

Some issues Kumar feels will be resolved with a better U.S.-India relationship include fiscal discipline; the free enterprise system; limited government; a strong national defense; and a strong posture against terrorism globally.

Kumar, who was a Democrat until 1979, said it is imperative that a change is made in the White House. Hindu Americans are also prolific donors to political campaigns, but they contribute on an individual basis so efforts are scattered, said Kumar. “We currently have very little influence on policy-making. With the forming of the RHC, we will finally have a platform from which Hindu American voices can be heard,” he stated. The Coalition has not yet announced its support for any Republican presidential candidate, said Kumar.

The newly-launched coalition will first focus its attention on the Obama Administration’s recent decision to sell eight nuclear-capable F-16 fighter jets to Pakistan, worth an estimated $600 million, Dr. Sampat Shivangi, co-founder of the Republican Hindu Coalition, is quoted to have said. Shivangi said the Coalition and its supporters are concerned about the proliferation of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal and its impact on the safety of India and its citizens. Shivangi said he was initially hesitant about joining a “Hindu”-named coalition. “But Gingrich changed my mind,” he stated, noting that the Coalition is open to Republicans of all faiths who have an interest in the India-U.S. relationship.

Indian American 6th Grader Can Make Your Computer Hacker-Safe For $2

Mira Modi, a sixth-grade student in New York City, who started her cybersecurity business about a year ago, and since then has managed to grow her business selling unique passwords for a measly $2. “This is my first business, other than occasional lemonade stands! But I’m very excited about it and will be very responsible. My password business has been profiled in my mother’s book, Dragnet Nation, and in a New York Times video,” Mira writes on her website.

Mira uses a method dubbed Diceware to come up with passwords for her clients. The method, according to her, works like this: “You roll a dice 5 times and write down each number,” Then, she says, one has to look up the resulting five-digit number in the Diceware dictionary, which contains a numbered list of short words.

Diceware, she says, is a system for building strong passwords that was developed by Arnold G. Reinhold. “The Diceware method creates strong passwords that are easy to remember but extremely difficult for hackers to crack. Passwords contain random words from the dictionary, such as alger klm curry blond puck horse,’ she says.

According to Ars Technica she’s sold 30 passwords in her first month of business “This whole concept of making your own passwords and being super secure and stuff, I don’t think my friends understand that, but I think it’s cool,” the 11-year-old was quoted as saying by Arts Technica.

Indian American 6th Grader Can Make Your Computer Hacker-Safe For $2
Mira Modi

On her website she mentions the trigger behind starting the business comes from her mother, tech journalist Julia Angwin, who, she says, was simply too “lazy to roll dice.” She said her mom paid her to roll the dice and make passwords for her. While she started doing that, she also realized the potential for business. “Then I realized that other people wanted them, too,” she says.

“Buying a password seems crazy. But trying to make your own passwords is even crazier. C’mon – admit it, your passwords could be better. Instead of 12345 or password, your passwords could be longer, stronger, and more unique,” she says.

“That’s where I come in. Using a proven methodology, I build long, strong, memorable passwords using strings of words from the dictionary that I select using dice. This method has been endorsed by no less an authority than the XKCD comic,” she says.

Passwords need two characteristics to thwart hackers. First, they must be unique – meaning not available in any of the publicly available lists of previously hacked passwords. Second, they must contain a lot of “entropy” – which roughly means that it would take a powerful computer a very long time to guess the password. “Basically, a high entropy password is a long password,” she says.

Studies have shown that most people are not very good at thinking up unique, long passwords on their own. So, that is why Diceware is believed to be a good method for passwords when one really wants to be secure – such as the passwords for e-mail and financial accounts.

The Diceware creator recommends that one should use six words for their passwords, or five words plus a character) because five words are breakable with a thousand or so PCs equipped with high-end graphics processors. She says criminal gangs with bonnets of infected PCs can marshal such resources. Six words may be breakable by an organization with a very large budget, such as a large country’s security agency. “Seven words and longer are unbreakable with any known technology, but may be within the range of large organizations by around 2030,” she says. Obviously, people will buy for more safety and security.

Bill Seeks to Reform H-1B Visas After Finding Abuse of Program

Sens. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, and Dick Durbin, D-Ill., assistant Democratic leader, have introduced a bipartisan legislation in the Senate seeking reform of the H-1B visa program and to modify wage requirements. It is cosponsored by Senators Bill Nelson, Richard Blumenthal and Sherrod Brown. It explicitly prohibits the replacement of American workers by H-1B or L-1 visa holders.

“The H-1B visa program was never meant to replace qualified American workers, but it was instead intended as a means to fill gaps in highly-specialized areas of employment that cannot be filled by Americans,” Grassley said. “The abuse of the system is real, and media reports are validating what we have argued against for years, including the fact that Americans are training their replacements.”

There is a sense of urgency for Americans who are losing their jobs to lesser-skilled workers who are coming in at lower wages on a visa program that has gotten away from its original intent, he said. “Reform of the H-1B visa program must be a priority,” Grassley stressed.

The bill would prohibit companies from hiring H-1B employees if they employ more than 50 people and more than 50 percent of their employees are H-1B and L-1 visa holders.

This provision would crack down on outsourcing companies that import large numbers of H-1B and L-1 workers for short training periods and then send those same workers back to their home country to do the work of Americans, the senators said.

“For years, foreign outsourcing companies have used loopholes in the laws to displace qualified American workers and facilitate the outsourcing of American jobs,” Durbin said. “The H-1B and L-1 Visa Reform Act would end these abuses and protect American and foreign workers from exploitation.”

The bill would also give the Department of Labor enhanced authority to review, investigate and audit employer compliance, as well as to penalize fraudulent or abusive conduct. The bill says that working conditions of similarly-employed American workers may not be adversely affected by the hiring of the H-1B worker, including those who have been placed by another employer at the American worker’s worksite. Many companies hire workers from India on H-1B visas.

The Grassley-Durbin reform bill will, for the first time, prioritize the annual allocation of H-1B visas. In addition, the bill includes the establishment of a wage floor for L-1 workers; authority for the Department of Homeland Security to investigate, audit and enforce compliance with L-1 program requirements; assurance that intra-company transfers occur between legitimate branches of a company and don’t involve “shell” facilities; and a change to the definition of “specialized knowledge” to ensure that L-1 visas are reserved only for truly key personnel.

Working With a Rising India: A Joint Venture for the New Century

Over the past ten years, India, the world’s largest democracy, has lifted more than 130 million people out of poverty. The country has rebounded from a recent economic growth slump, surpassing China this year to become the world’s fastest-growing major economy. India is growing steady and its growth has affected the 1.2 billion people and economies around the world. Realizing this new phase in India’s growth, a new Independent Task Force report sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), Working With a Rising India: A Joint Venture for the New Century.

“A rising India offers one of the most substantial opportunities to advance American national interests over the next two decades,” states the report. “If India can maintain its current growth rate, let alone attain sustained double digits, it has the potential over the next two to three decades to follow China on the path to becoming another $10 trillion economy,” notes the Task Force.

With Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s prioritization of economic growth and foreign policy revitalization, the country now has a window of opportunity to either make the necessary reforms or risk being left behind. “[India] will have to decide whether it wants to become a major part of global trade flows and deeply integrated into global supply chains. Doing so would boost India’s efforts to grow its manufacturing sector and its economy; choosing not to will make that ambition harder to achieve.”

Because India does not seek an alliance with the United States and closely guards its policy independence, U.S.-India relations will not resemble those Washington has with its conventional allies. For that reason, the Task Force recommends that “U.S. policymakers [should] explicitly emphasize a ‘joint-venture’ model for U.S.-India relations, focused on a slate of shared pursuits on which interests converge—and with clear mechanisms for coordinating and managing the known and expected disagreements.”

The bipartisan Task Force was chaired by Charles R. Kaye, co-chief executive officer of the private equity firm Warburg Pincus and former chairman of the U.S.-India Business Council, and Joseph S. Nye Jr., distinguished service professor and former dean of the Harvard Kennedy School. Directed by CFR Senior Fellow for India, Pakistan, and South Asia Alyssa Ayres, the Task Force is composed of sixteen prominent experts from government, academic, nonprofit, and other sectors.

The Task Force also finds that U.S. and Indian policymakers should consider the following:

“To reduce the chances of conflict that could delay or hinder India’s global rise, the United States should encourage India to improve its relationship with Pakistan—as an investment in its own rise—particularly, at least to start, through greater trade connectivity.”

The drawdown of U.S. and other external forces in Afghanistan is fueling India’s concerns about regional instability. “The Task Force recommends that the United States extend its commitment to Afghanistan—even beyond President Obama’s decision to slow the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan and retain a force of some 5,000 U.S. troops in the country into 2017.”

“The Task Force finds that for India to realize its ambitions, for its society as well as its economy, it will need to tackle barriers that hold back women and girls.” A recent McKinsey Global Institute study found that increased economic parity for women could add 0.7 trillion to 2.9 trillion dollars in gains.

The Task Force recommends “raising the priority of economic ties with India to the very top of the U.S.-India bilateral agenda, working to develop U.S. support for Indian economic growth, and collaborating actively with India to envision a more ambitious economic goal for Washington and New Delhi with a pathway to get there.” It calls for transforming economic relations in the way defense and strategic cooperation was recast over the past decade.

While the United States and India have substantial shared interests in several global issues, the Task Force identifies four specific areas for joint ventures: the cyber domain, global health, climate change and clean energy, and democracy. “In cybersecurity and in global health, India has advanced technical capabilities and large, highly capable talent pools with experience working seamlessly with American partners, as has been demonstrated in the private sectors of IT and medical industries.”

In addition, the Task Force recommends that the U.S. government, building on the consultation and increasing levels of interaction of recent years, “invest further attention to the security relationship with India across the entire spectrum. Homeland security and counterterrorism cooperation should receive added emphasis.”

Chinmaya Mission: We Stand as One Family

Chicago IL: The Annual Fundraising Banquet for Chinmaya Mission Chicago harmoniously blended inspirational thoughts, spirited fundraising, sumptuous food, and artistic performances into a memorable evening. The event took place at Waterford Banquet and Conference Center in Elmhurst, IL on November 8, 2015, with the goal to raise funds to support and enhance the programs offered by the two Chinmaya Mission centers in the Chicago area—Badri Center in Willowbrook, IL, and Yamunotri Center in Grayslake, IL. A new downtown Chicago location is now serving families with weekly Bala Vihar and adult study classes conducted for approximately 60 children and their parents.
With over seven hundred people in attendance and more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars raised, the event was an overwhelming show of support for the spiritual and service-oriented work being done by Chinmaya Mission, both at the local and global levels.
May 8, 2015 marked the beginning of the centenary birth year for Pujya Swami Chinmayananda.  A commemorative coin was released on this occasion by the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendara Modi.  Many festive events are being planned at each of the over 350 mission centers world-wide.
Chinmaya Mission was founded in the 1950s by the devotees of one of the greatest Vedantic Masters of twentieth century, Swami Chinmayananda.  Its purpose as stated in the words of Pujya Swami Chinmayananda is, “To provide to individuals from any background the wisdom of Vedanta and the practical means for spiritual growth and happiness, enabling them to become positive contributors to society.” The current worldwide head of Chinmaya Mission is Pujya Swami Tejomayananda, who is continuing the work of his Guru with immense love and devotion.
The evening started by welcoming the revered guests. Swami Shantananda (President of Chinmaya Mission West and resident Acharya of Chinmaya Mission Tri-state area), Swami Sharanananda (resident Acharya of Chinmaya Mission Chicago), Swamini Swaprabhananda (resident Acharya NW Indiana Omkara center), Acharya Jetindra Nayar & Acharya Swapna Nayar (resident Acharyas of Chinmaya Mission Chicago), Acharya Shanker Pillai (President, Board of Trustees for Chinmaya Mission Chicago), and Acharya Dhiren Khatri (serving Chinmaya Mission Chicago) were received with the traditional purna-kumbha welcome ceremony,. This was followed by lighting of the lamp in front of Pujya Swami Chinmayananda’s portrait, invoking His blessings to begin the program. Special invited dignitaries and supporters present were:  Drs. Sankara and Jyoti Peruri, Mr. Raja Krishnamoorthi
Drs. Ramesh & Asha Chhablani, Dr. Sudarshan & Mrs. Neetu Sharma, Mr & Mrs. Nakul Chand, Mr & Mrs. Chotalal Patel, Nakulchand Singh, Dr. Anil Agarwal, and Ms Catherine Thorat.
The highlight of the evening was the inspiration kindled by the Acharyas. Swami Sharanananda gave the inaugural welcome. Swamiji is Chicago’s beloved acharya, who works relentlessly serving many centers in Chicago and its surrounding areas. He underscored in his message that the highest form of charity, which is much above providing food or donating money, is the gift of knowledge. He said that parents, in the interest of helping their children succeed and be happy, often tell them what to do. However, Chinmaya Mission does not attempt to tell people what to do. Instead, it helps individuals understand their true nature, because once a person realizes his/her divine nature, the actions follow accordingly.
Swami Shantananda brought out the importance of family life (grihastha ashram).  Each individual plays a particular role and has certain duties to fulfil. The beauty of the family life is in the spirit of sacrifice and service to the other ashramas. Swamiji, in spite of his hectic schedule, made time to visit Chicago and grace the annual banquet with an inspiring message for all attendees. Swamiji’s love and affection for all families was evident throughout the evening.
Acharya Shanker Pillai outlined the goals, activities, expansion plans, and the need for funds to continue meeting the growing needs of the community. He announced about an accredited International Sanskrit University under the Chinmaya Mission umbrella, approved by the Government of India, and the seed funding in place.  Dr. Ashok Dholakia (vice president of Chinmaya Mission Chicago) then elaborated on the current financial obligations of Chinmaya Mission and the various means to help with the funding of the new proposed expansion of the Badri center complex.  The current living quarter is nearly 100 years old. Dr. Ashok Batia reported on the interest free loan (Sangam fund) and the monthly recurring contribution opportunity (Ananda fund).
The entertainment for the evening was an enchanting mix of dances and music presented by children from the Bala Vihar program, supported by adult volunteers. Bala Vihar is an integral part of Chinmaya Mission and was started by Swami Chinmayananda to instill good values right from childhood and inspire kids to live a nobler life. In his own words, “Children are not vessels to be filled, but lamps to be lit.”
High school youth and College and young professional members (CHYK) provided service throughout the evening by babysitting children of banquet attendees and helping with collecting donation envelopes. CHYK group had also organized a separate event during the summer to raise funds for the Chinmaya Organization for Rural Development.
The event came to a conclusion with a vote of thanks by Dr. Arun Mehrotra (Secretary, Chinmaya Mission Chicago) and the chanting of Bhagavad Gita chapter XV, followed by a delicious meal served by India House restaurant. A complimentary souvenir book with inspiring articles, information about classes offered at Chinmaya Mission Chicago, class pictures, and advertisements from local supporting companies was given to each family as a token of appreciation for attending the banquet.
The message of “We Stand as One Family” resonated throughout the event, evident in the harmonious working of the volunteers, both on and off the stage.
For over 37 years, Chinmaya Mission has been serving the Chicagoland area by conducting weekly Bala Vihar classes & adult study groups, summer youth camps, and spiritual retreats. Please contact Acharya Shanker Pillai (630-886-6442) for details regarding activities at Badri Center (11S080 Rte. 83, Willowbrook, IL 60527/www.chinmaya-chicago.org) center, and Mrs. Rajul Bhalala (847-302-2383) for details regarding Yamunotri Center activities (30877 N Fairfield Rd, Grayslake, IL 60030/ www.chinmaya-yamunotri.org).  Bala Vihar and adult class activities in Downtown Chicago,  Peoria (IL), Springfield (IL) Columbus (OH), Saint Louis (MO), Iowa City (IA) and Milwaukee (WI) are supported by Chinmaya Mission Chicago.

“Global Identities of India & EKAL“

Currently, India is going through dual, parallel identities on global level. On one level, India is emerging as a super economic power with unprecedented development and progress, fueled by 7% GNP growth for several years. Its economy, according to prominent Economists, is immune to current global economic downturn. When the whole world is rapidly aging (few exceptions), huge majority of Indian population is below the age of 40 – a great asset for any country to treasure. It also has the largest pool of consumer middle-class and an exceptional talent-pool of technocrats, scientists & Doctors in the world. Against this impressive backdrop, there exists another India with thousands of smaller rural areas where basic amenities, that we all take for granted, have yet to enter into daily spheres of life. In those areas, illiteracy, poverty and diseases are still the facts of everyday life, in absence of adequate support system. In short, on one hand when India is being showered with all sorts of accolades for the progress, there is a big chunk of humanity which has yet to catch up with it. Mindful of this paradox, it is no wonder that our newly elected Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, has visited 26 countries in last one year alone, inviting global investors to ‘make (things) in India’, by spreading a red-carpet, especially in rural regions.

PM Modi at a village school
PM Modi at a village school

When he emphasized that, “if we want to develop India, we need to start with villages”, in his very first speech to the ‘Indian Parliament’, it was as if he was referring to Ekal Vidyalaya Foundation’s (‘EVF’) core mission. For past 27 years, ‘Ekal’, (as “EVF” is popularly known) has been supporting Literacy, Health care, and integral Development in rural & tribal areas throughout India, giving sustainability to its people through empowerment. Noting the vicious cycle of poverty and illiteracy in India, it was Swami Vivekananda who had emphasized that, “if the poor child cannot go to Education, then let the Education go to the poor child”. With this as the guiding light, ‘Ekal’ has been taking education to the door-steps of the remote villages from its inception. For just $365 (dollar-a-day), it provides basic literacy skills and health care training, to a group of 35-40 young children for the entire year (termed as ‘One Ekal School’) and one can sponsor as many ‘Ekal Schools’ as one desires. Donors are given detail information about the schools they have been assigned which they could track on-line. Ekal is extremely low-cost in its operation because of its dedicated thousands of volunteers and this has kept the  overhead-cost of the organization in ‘single digit’. Ekal, not only encourages Donors to visit the schools they have sponsored, but can also facilitate the sponsorship of the whole village for its integral development. One-time generous donation of $5,000 can set one village for life. In USA, the funding for this divine cause is realized through a series of concerts, all over USA (from February to June) and by appealing directly to generous Donors like you. To make women-folks self-reliant in these places, multiple cottage-industry have also been introduced. Free Health-camps, by “Health Foundation (HFRI)” play a very important role in their lives. This holistic approach has curtailed social ills, conflicts, human exploitation, and migration to urban areas.

Besides USA and India, where “EVF” is a duly registered as tax-exempt, charitable organization, it also has chapters in several other countries, namely, Canada, South Africa, U.K., Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand with support groups in Muscat & Dubai. “EVF” is now the largest grassroots education-movement undertaken by Indians and NRIs. As of this moment, there are approx. 54,000 ‘Ekal Schools’ in operation all over India, including in Jammu-Kashmir that benefit over 1.50 million children (half of whom are girls). ‘Ekal’, not only, supports these rural masses irrespective of their caste, creed and religion, but also, been honored with several prestigious awards for its transparency of operation and impeccable administration.

On Right - Dr Subhash Chandra- CEO ZEETV -Chairman of Ekal Global
On Right – Dr Subhash Chandra- CEO ZEETV -Chairman of Ekal Global

As ‘Ekal’ rapidly expands, infusion of innovative ideas with a nod to adoptable modern technology and techniques is a necessity. “EVF’, therefore, has periodically convened interactive seminars on “Power of Education” at various metro-centers to exchange ideas from the bright and the brightest of the Academic fields (Harvard, MIT, Princeton … etc.) and resource-Industries. With their feedbacks, indigenous organic fertilizer, new water conservation techniques, use of solar-power for basic domestic necessities etc have now been adopted in several villages. Considering extensive grass-root network of Ekal, many humanitarian organizations working in backward areas of India have recently forged alliance with it. At ‘Karanjo’ in Jharkhand state, Ekal, with funding from ‘Tarsadia Foundation’ has established a ‘Village Development Center’, fully equipped with Wi-Fi and low-cost computers. According to Bajarang Bagraji, former M.D. of ‘National Aluminum Company’ and now CEO of Ekal –India movement, “we have 10 village Development Centers, each providing training and tools to 100 villages and thus directly impacting one Million people. If indirect impact is to be considered, then we have reached out to 10 Millions people”.  As an innovative pilot-project, mobile WI-FI equipped computer-coaching vans have been introduced in some of the states. Ekal is very proud to announce that Dr. SubhashChandra, CEO of ZEE-TV Network, has agreed to be the Chairman of “Ekal-Global” and plans to take this movement to the zenith of global organizations. As long as there is heartfelt WILL to reach out to others, there are many ways an individual can get involved in this ‘humanitarian mission’ to accomplish so much with so little, as spelled out earlier. Please, kindly invest in India’s future, one village-at-a-time. For more information and helping out this cause, please visit www.ekalvidya.org

Narainji Kataria – An Iconic Hindu Activist

It is shear heart breaking to know that Iconic Hindu Activist, Shri Narainji Kataria is no longer with us. The ‘Hindu Lion’ that roared relentlessly for more than 30 years in the interest of his community, passed away quietly in his sleep, sometime on Nov.2 night. In all his approaches to tackle various issues, Narainji was like Iconic ‘Shri Balasaheb Thakare of USA’ – fearless, passionate, and determined to uphold the dignity of ‘Hindus and Hindutva’. Narainji was a hardcore nationalist, a superb community organizer and an incomparable relentless political activist for Hindu-diaspora in USA for three decades. When it came to Hindu aspirations, related worthy socio-political causes or injustice feted to Hindus, he was unapologetically partisan in his ‘politicking’. If I can recall, I met him for the first time in 1984 during the “10th International Vishwa Hindu Parishad Conference” at ‘Madison Square Garden’, in NYC, NY. From the beginning, I was impressed by his boldness and courage with which he expressed his inner thoughts in conversations. I really got to know him well, soon thereafter, when, we, as the part of Indian community converged on Washington D.C., to pressurize the U.S. Congress to deny state-of-the-art AWAC surveillance Planes to Pakistan. The friendships that started then got strengthen over the years as, we went through countless events, rallies, protests, and issues-centric conferences together.

Narainji Kataria  –  An Iconic Hindu Activist
Narainji Kataria

Narainji was a victim of a horrific historic trauma called the ‘Partition of India’. As a teenager in Sindh, what he saw and experienced during the ‘Partition’ was what essentially shaped him for the future. He was born on February 15, 1930 in Sukkur, Sindh, which became Pakistan after the partition. His parents died when he was quite young and so, as the eldest son, he, not only had to look after his family of 3 siblings but also ensure their safe passage to India. After, settling down in Ulhasnagar near Mumbai, he once again started pursuing his passion for education, earning a Master’s Degree in History while simultaneously working day and night, to support his family. In May 1956, he married ‘Bhagwantiji’ and had two daughters, Meena and Rajni. After a stint at “Bhabha Atomic Research Ctr (BARC)” in Mumbai, Narainji came to USA in early 1970s and started working as ‘Legal Asstt.’ for the Law firm of ‘Cahill Gordon’, till he retired in 1998.

From the beginning, Narainji, was troubled by Hindu’s callous indifference towards preserving and propagating their culture & religion. He strongly felt that vested interests of some of the minority sections of the society, were bent upon marginalizing Hindu society and nation’s character with the help of leftist Media. To educate the masses about this impending danger, he used his proficiency in writing. He was not only a gifted prolific writer but also had the ability to rouse the readers through his razor-sharp, opinionated prose. Narainji probably had the most exhaustive listing of e-mails through which he reached out to tens of thousands of this supporters and admirers, on weekly basis. He invested every single waking moment of his life to awaken Hindus. There wasn’t anyone like him nor there would be at least in foreseeable future. He had admirers, not just in USA but also in other countries. The guy who was so ‘vocal’ in his writings was surprisingly very shy or at loss of words when it came to public-speaking and tried to avoid it as much as possible. Nevertheless, he gave numerous interviews on TV and Radio and arranged record number of protests and rallies with his inseparable dear friend, Arishji Sahani. I, myself, had participated in 12-15 of them. He also founded “Hindu American Intellectual Forum” to take his mission to the elites of the society. To bring the entire Hindu-diaspora on a single ‘Hindu’-platform, irrespective of its minute sub-divisions, he successfully started organizing “Hindu Sangathan Din” (meaning, Hindu Solidarity Day), 20 years back. Now, it is one of the most eagerly-awaited events in New York. Once during his Mumbai trip, he wanted to meet Shri Balasaheb Thakare whom he idolized and asked me to arrange it. As a Maharashtrian, I knew some people who were very close to ‘Balasaheb’ and so I obliged.

Narainji Kataria  –  An Iconic Hindu Activist
Narainji Kataria

Always sharply dressed in suite and tie, Narainji was a people’s person with his trademark broad smile and over-spilling enthusiasm to attend every event that brought Indian community together. On lighter side, with his ‘favorite-Uncle’ persona, also came a child-like mischievousness. Though, he was very devoted to his family, he invariably moved everywhere without them. Once on a rare occasions, when I met his wife for the first time, I said to him, “now, at last I know that you are married”. With his usual hearty laugh, and without missing a beat he responded,” what makes you think that I am really married to her”? Narainji was very passionate about music, especially old nostalgic Bollywood melodies, and could play ‘Banjo’ like a pro. His exuberance, energy and uprightness made him almost ageless. Moreover he had that rare ability to make anyone feel that he was their age. Queens-borough President once proclaimed a ‘Narain Kataria Day’ in Queens-County, NY in his honor to acknowledge his contributions to the society. Once he confided in me that many a times he had been threaten of bodily harm, by his distractors but he simply couldn’t care less. His happiest days in life were when BJP got majority in the Parliament in 2014 and when Shri Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister of India. Sadly, it was also the time when his wife of more than a half-century passed away in September of that year. In spite of this loss of a life-time, Narainji, without taking refuge in his personal grief, worked hard organizing support-rallies in New York for PM Modi, when he visited USA in 2014 and in 2015.

Narainji was larger-than-life and touched millions of lives, inspiring countless among them not just on East-coast or in USA but in several other countries. So many adjectives have been tagged on him from all over the world after his departure. Make no mistake – each one of them is true and help define him. He was one of a kind ‘Karmayogi’ who served ‘Bharat’ and ‘Hindus’, residing thousands of miles away in a modest one-bedroom apartment with his family.

Rising Intolerance In Criticized By Leading Thinkers

The belligerent provocation of various Indian minorities has raised ethnic tensions, says Moody’s Analytics in a report that warned of “a possible increase in violence.” In a report titled, “India Outlook: Searching for Potential,” Moody’s Analytics, a division of Moody’s Corporation, said: “Along with a possible increase in violence, the government will face stiffer opposition in the upper house as debate turns away from economic policy.”

Moody’s Analytics, a top economic policy research and analysis institution, said the politics need to improve and the government’s reform agenda needs attention to achieve long-term growth. While the government met with obstructionist opposition in the upper house with regard to crucial reform measures, the ruling party also hasn’t helped itself with controversial comments by its members, Moody’s Analytics said.

Rising Intolerance In Criticized By Leading ThinkersThe Indian economy is likely to grow at 7.6 percent this year and in 2016 while closing of negative output growth is going to be difficult due to external headwinds and the government failing to deliver on reforms, Moody’s was quoted to have said. “Overall, it’s unclear whether India can deliver the promised reforms and hit its growth potential. Undoubtedly, numerous political outcomes will dictate the extent of success.”

According to a New York Times report, “First writers then artists, followed by filmmakers, historians and scientists. The chorus of Indian intellectuals protesting religious bigotry and communal violence grows louder by the week with a single message for Prime Minister Narendra Modi: protect India’s tradition of secularism and diversity.”

Those protesting are angry and worried by a spate of deadly attacks against atheist thinkers and minorities, and by Modi’s relative silence through it all. That silence appears to have encouraged some of his party colleagues to make comments asserting Hindu pride and superiority.

Last week, more than 100 scientists, including some of India’s top nuclear physicists, space scientists and mathematicians, expressed their anguish at the ways in which they said “science and reason were being eroded in the country.” The protest by scientists is significant, given that most work for the government or in state-funded organizations and so could risk being punished for speaking out.

“What we are witnessing instead is the active promotion of irrational and sectarian thought by important functionaries of the government,” the scientists said in a statement. They said the dozens of Indian writers who have returned national awards in protest had “shown the way.”

As per media reports, there have been other incidents in recent years, including the killings of three atheist scholars who had campaigned against religious superstition, and more mob killings over rumors of cow slaughter or smuggling. Many Hindus, who make up more than 80 percent of India’s population of 1.25 billion, consider cows to be sacred, and many states ban the slaughtering of the animals.

Scientists as well as historians have said they are increasingly alarmed by government attempts to rewrite Indian history by distorting facts about a glorious Hindu past. “I fear that we are losing our democracy and replacing it with a Hindu religious autocracy,” said molecular biologist P.M. Bhargava, adding that he would be returning a national award in protest. “I would not like to live in a country that has lost its democracy and has become a theocratic state.”

Infosys founder NR Narayana Murthy on Saturday expressed concerns that there is considerable fear in the minds of minority in India and said the governments should bring back the sense of confidence in them. “I am not a politician, I am not interested in politics, therefore, I don’t want to comment on that but the reality today is that there is considerable fear in the minds of minority in India,” he said. He said there was also “considerable fear” in the minds of people of one region living in another region. Citing the Shiv Sena campaign against the South Indians living in Mumbai in 1960s, he said, “Today there is a lot of that worry. I get lots of emails, I get a lot of people talking to me even though I stay at home because of my leg.”

Rising Intolerance In Criticized By Leading ThinkersNo country, the IT veteran said, has ever made steady economic progress unless “there is no distrust, there is no fear, unless the majority community doesn’t oppress the minority community, doesn’t want the minority community to do what it wants etc.”

Communal violence and prejudice are nothing new for India, born as a secular democracy in 1947 amid deadly Hindu-Muslim riots that killed an estimated 1 million people as Muslim-majority Pakistan was carved out of mostly Hindu India with the end of British rule. Since then, horrific riots and clashes have erupted at intervals, mostly between Hindus and Muslims.

Yet India has still largely been seen as overwhelmingly tolerant, with a cacophony of cultures that have lived side by side for centuries. Secularism is enshrined in its constitution. Worries over India’s secular identity began rumbling before Modi was elected prime minister last year. Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party won the election in a landslide, largely on promises of lifting the economy.

But some cautioned that his support was grounded in the party’s Hindu base, and noted that Modi himself had come up through the militant Hindu fundamentalist organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, which translates as the National Volunteers Association. For years, the group has been accused of stoking anti-Muslim prejudice, including among teenagers attending youth camps.

Modi, having dodged allegations of responsibility for deadly 2002 riots in Gujarat, insisted during his election campaign that he would be prime minister for all of India and guaranteed protection for minorities. Since taking office, however, Modi has said very little on the subject of tolerance and diversity, even questioning why his government should be called on to comment on local matters.

U.S. India Business Council Applauds Conclusion of US – India Trade Policy Forum

Following the successful conclusion of the ninth round of U.S.-India Trade Policy Forum, the USIBC hosted a reception, providing an opportunity for deeper engagement between industry stakeholders and government officials from both the United States and India. The U.S.-India Trade Policy Forum (TPF) is a government-to-government trade dialogue aimed at increasing bilateral investment between the two nations.

The trade policy forum comes on the back of U.S.-India Strategic and Commercial as well as Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the west coast of the United States. The talks focused on four primary areas of bilateral ties-agriculture, services, promoting investment in manufacturing, and intellectual property. USIBC member companies submitted recommendations under these four working groups to the USTR.

The reception was attended by high ranking government officials such as Minister of Commerce and Industry Nirmala Sitharaman, United States Trade Representative Michael Froman, Commerce Secretary of India Rita Teotia and Deputy USTR Ambassador Holleyman.

The event received broad representation from USIBC’s diverse membership base of 300+ companies that include Ford, MasterCard, Pfizer, Lockheed Martin, Bank of America, PayPal and Boeing.

During the discussion, Minister Sitharaman and Ambassador Froman highlighted the direction in which the two nations are working together to foster a robust and open bilateral trade environment. Following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the west coast and a series of successful dialogues over the last few months, both nations view the bilateral relationship with greater enthusiasm.

Mukesh Aghi, President of the U.S.-India Business Council said, ” The trade policy forum couldn’t have come at a better time. We have seen India rise in World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi. The Trade Policy Forum represents another important step towards strengthened trade relations between the U.S. and India. India is growing to be one of the most open economies in the world today and USIBC member companies are excited by the opportunity to grow the bilateral trade five-fold. Increasing FDI projects in sectors like manufacturing, defense, Smart Cities and clean technology along with positive environment fostered by initiatives like Make in India and Digital India are proving to be game changers and creating jobs for the Indian economy.”

“We have seen enhanced engagement between the United States and India in the course of the past year, with a high bar set by President Obama and Prime Minister Modi,” said United States Trade Representative Michael Froman. “Our work this week under the Trade Policy Forum focused on translating engagement into tangible results that will increase the pace of trade growth between our economies. To that end, Minister Sitharaman and I focused our work on forward looking policy initiatives in intellectual property, manufacturing, agriculture and services that can expand trade and investment and benefit our manufacturers, workers, innovators, service providers, farmers, and ranchers.”

Minister Sitharaman congratulated Ambassador Froman on the successful conclusion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) after eight years of painstaking efforts and said, “The U.S.-India Trade Policy Forum was an intense engagement, one which we can say with confidence is moving forward with a lot of positive outcomes.”

“Abbott continues to see India as a promising market for growth. The government’s vision for promoting ease of doing business and attracting investment enables Abbott to help more people live healthier, better lives,” said Claude Burcky, Vice President of International Government Affairs, Abbott.

Chairs On Sikh, Jain And Modern India Studies Endowed In UCI

With donations of $4.5 million by Indian-Americans and an additional grant of $1.5 million from the office of its president, the School of Humanities at the University of California, Irvine last week announced the setting up of three new endowed chairs, one each in Sikh, Jain and Modern India Studies.

The school said Oct. 19 that the chairs will be named the Dhan Kaur Sahota Presidential Chair in Sikh Studies, Shri Parshvanath Presidential Chair in Jain Studies, and Swami Vivekananda-Dharma Civilization Foundation Presidential Chair in Modern India Studies. The setting up of the chairs is aimed at expanding UCI’s scholarship in South Asian religions and culture.

Georges Van Den Abbeele, dean of the School of Humanities, said that the exercise will help students to be global citizens with more awareness about cultures and religious traditions.

“By integrating Jain, Sikh and modern Indian studies into our curriculum – and specifically into our renowned religious studies program – we’re creating a panoramic study of India’s rich cultural, historical and religious traditions and enabling our students to be global citizens with empathy and respect for the different ways we all see and interact with the world,” Den Abbeele said in a press statement.

Drs. Harvinder and Asha Sahota established the Dhan Kaur Sahota Presidential Chair in Sikh Studies named in honor of Dr. Harvinder’s late mother. The chair holder will be a scholar with in-depth knowledge of, and research interests in Sikh religion and culture, including the history of the Sikh religion from its origins in 1469 to the current worldwide Diaspora of the Sikh population. Additionally, he or she will have an understanding of the ethics and philosophy of Sikhism as well as familiarity with Punjabi – the language of the Sikh scriptures.

Drs. Meera and Jasvant Modi and their children – Dr. Rushabh and Shruti Modi and family – established Shri Parshvanath Presidential Chair in Jain Studies. The chair holder will be a scholar with wide-ranging knowledge of, and research interests in, Jain ethics, philosophy, religion, history and culture, including the fundamental principles of Jainism – nonviolence, non-possessiveness and a pluralistic perspective – and familiarity with Indian languages such as Sanskrit and Prakrit.

The chair is named in honor of Bhagvan Parshvanath, the 23rd savior of Jainism, with “Shri” being a Sanskrit title of veneration signifying to “holy.” The Swami Vivekananda-DCF Presidential Chair in Modern India Studies that seeks to promote philanthropy to further the systematic study of Indian religious traditions established the Swami Vivekananda-DCF Presidential Chair in Modern India Studies. The Dharma Civilization Foundation is a California-based nonprofit.

The endowed chair is inspired by and named after Vivekananda (1863-1902), a disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, and an institution builder, philosopher, orator, teacher, poet in modern India.

“The establishment of three endowed chairs in South Asian religious studies within the School of Humanities is a prime example of how UCI is a vibrant intellectual and cultural center with strong ties to its community,” said Chancellor Howard Gillman.

“We are grateful to the leaders and community groups who came together to cement the School of Humanities’ foundation in South Asian studies and look forward to the educational and cultural impact on our students that the scholarship from these chairs will produce,” Gillman said.

Earlier this year, Dr. Ushakant Thakkar, chairman of the DCF, and his wife, Irma, contributed $1.5 million to establish the Thakkar Family-Dharma Civilization Foundation Presidential Chair in Vedic and Indic Civilization Studies. Thakkar has worked with senior UCI religious studies faculty – Keith Nelson, professor emeritus of history; Jack Miles, Distinguished Professor of English and religious studies; and Gerald Larson, professor emeritus of religious studies – and the officers of DCF to enhance the study of Indian religions in American universities. Additionally, he recently served as general editor of The Norton Anthology of World Religions, a landmark work integrating the six major, living, world religions, with the first volume centering on Hinduism, Buddhism and Daoism. “The year 2015 will be remembered as annus mirabilis – a year of wonders – in the history of religious studies at UCI,” Jack Miles, Distinguished Professor of English and religious studies, said.

“Thanks to the vision and great generosity of these leaders in the Indian-American Diaspora, Orange County – a community of 3.2 million that well represents world religions in microcosm – will now become a major center for the study of the religions of India. I look forward with great optimism to the teaching, learning, research and cultural enrichment that these gifts will make possible.”

U.S. Has Made ‘The Long Bet’ On India: Biswal

The United States has made “the long bet” on India as an important partner in advancing their collective security interests in the South Asian region, according to a senior Obama administration official. “In the South Asia region, we have made the long bet on India as an important partner in advancing our collective security interests,” said Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia Nisha Desai Biswal at an event here last week.

“The United States and India have a unique ability and opportunity to shape this region’s future for good,” she said at the annual meeting of the Association of the United States Army, according to the transcript of her address released by State Department Oct. 19.

U.S. Has Made ‘The Long Bet’ On India: Biswal
Nisha Desai Biswal

And, to that end, earlier this year President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid out a Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region, Biswal noted.

“This landmark document affirms the importance of safeguarding maritime security, ensuring freedom of navigation – especially in the South China Sea – and peacefully resolving territorial and maritime disputes,” she said.

“We’re also building India’s capacity through our defense trade – like that C-17 they brought their soldiers to Washington in, or the C-130s they used to deliver relief supplies after Nepal’s earthquake,” Biswal said. Last month, the Indian Air Force finalized a $3 billion deal for Apache and Chinook helicopters, she noted.

The U.S. was also helping India develop aircraft carrier and jet engine technology as part of their Defense Technology and Trade Initiative launched back in 2012. U.S. and India are also “increasingly cooperating in countering the threats posed by non-state actors through increased counter-terrorism cooperation in the region,” she said. The recently-signed Joint Declaration on Combating Terrorism paved the way for greater intelligence sharing and capacity building.

The U.S., she noted, conducted “more military exercises with India than any other country and we are fast becoming India’s biggest defense partner”. “Great examples include Exercise Yudh Abhyas, an Army to Army exercise that brought 150 Indian Army soldiers to Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington State where they arrived aboard an Indian Air Force C-17, and MALABAR, currently underway with India and Japan.”

“Together with 225 American soldiers, our armies practiced working together in peacekeeping and counter-terrorism operations,” Biswal said. “They also exchanged views on regional security and emerging challenges in the Indo-Pacific.” The US and India have also reached a major announcement on peacekeeping cooperation and the two countries are going to jointly train peacekeepers with several countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

Highly religious Americans are less likely than others to see conflict between faith and science

Are science and religion at odds with each other? A majority of the public says science and religion often conflict, with nearly six-in-ten adults (59%) expressing this view in newly released findings from a Pew Research Center survey. The share of the public saying science and religion are often in conflict is up modestly from 55% in 2009, when Pew Research conducted a similar survey on religion and science.

People’s sense that there generally is a conflict between religion and science seems to have less to do with their own religious beliefs than it does with their perceptions of other people’s beliefs. Less than one-third of Americans polled in the new survey (30%) say their personal religious beliefs conflict with science, while fully two-thirds (68%) say there is no conflict between their own beliefs and science.

Moreover, the view that science and religion are often in conflict is particularly common among Americans who are, themselves, not very religiously observant (as measured by frequency of attendance at worship services). Some 73% of adults who seldom or never attend religious services say science and religion are often in conflict. By contrast, among more religiously observant Americans – those who report that they attend religious services on a weekly basis – exactly half (50%) share the view that science and religion frequently conflict.

Of the country’s major religious groups, Hispanic Catholics and white evangelical Protestants are especially likely to say science and religion are mostly compatible; roughly half of both groups take this position. But white evangelical Protestants also are somewhat more likely than members of other large religious groups to see a conflict between science and their own religious beliefs; 40% of white evangelicals say their personal beliefs sometimes conflict with science, while 57% say they do not.

Respondents who have no religious affiliation are the most likely to think that science and religion, in general, are often in conflict, with 76% expressing this view. But just one-in-six religiously unaffiliated adults (16%) say their own religious beliefs conflict with science. (Those who are religiously unaffiliated often have supernatural beliefs and spiritual practices, even though they say they do not feel connected to a particular religion. Only about a third of the unaffiliated say they are atheist or agnostic; most describe their religion as “nothing in particular.”)

The share of all adults who perceive a conflict between science and their own religious beliefs has declined somewhat in recent years, from 36% in 2009 to 30% in 2014. Among those who are affiliated with a religion, the share of people who say there is a conflict between science and their personal religious beliefs dropped from 41% to 34% during this period.

The general public is closely divided in its views about the role of religious organizations in scientific policy debates. Overall, half of adults say churches should express their views on policy decisions about scientific issues, while 46% say churches should keep out of such matters. White evangelical Protestants and black Protestants are more inclined than people in other major religious groups to say churches should express their views on such topics. A majority of those with no religious affiliation say churches should keep out of science policy debates.

These are some of the key findings from a Pew Research Center survey conducted Aug. 15-25, 2014, by landline and cellular telephone, among a nationally representative sample of 2,002 U.S. adults. The margin of error for results based on the full sample is +/- 3.1 percentage points.

Where people’s religious views fit – and don’t fit – with their attitudes about science issues: a special statistical analysis

Despite the differing views about the relationship between science and religion, there are only a handful of areas where people’s religious beliefs and practices have a strong connection to their views about a range of science-related issues. Statistical modeling shows religious differences in affiliation and worship service attendance come to the fore when the issue is related to human evolution or the creation of the universe.

At the same time, people’s religious differences do not play a central role in explaining their beliefs about a range of other science topics, including some in the realm of biomedical issues. The exceptions relate to whether it is appropriate to modify a baby’s genes: Those who attend religious services regularly are more likely than others to say gene modification “takes scientific advances too far.”

As Pew Research Center noted in a related report, there are multiple influences on people’s attitudes and beliefs about science topics. Public attitudes and beliefs about science topics are sometimes connected with political and ideological divides, while other differences in people’s views are connected with generational divides, educational attainment and knowledge about science, gender, race and ethnicity and, at times, religious factors.

Based on statistical modeling techniques that parse the independent effect of multiple factors at the same time, religious factors appear to be central to public views on only a handful of science topics. Foremost among these are people’s beliefs about human evolution. While other factors – especially political attitudes and educational attainment –also play an important role in adults’ beliefs about human evolution, religion is among the strongest predictors of their views on evolution, even when accounting for other influences. Similarly, religious group differences are particularly strong determinants of whether people perceive the existence of a scientific consensus about evolution and the creation of the universe.

In addition, there are a handful of biomedical topics where differences in religious observance, as measured by frequency of worship service attendance, play a sizeable role in shaping public views. One example is the use of genetic modifications to reduce a baby’s risk of serious diseases. A majority (61%) of U.S. adults who regularly attend worship services, regardless of their particular religious tradition, say genetic modification for this purpose would be “taking medical advances too far.” By comparison, among adults who seldom or never attend worship services, 55% say genetic modification for this purpose would be an appropriate use of medical advances and 41% say genetic modification for this purpose would be taking advances too far.

On a handful of energy issues, religious affiliation is just one of several factors that help to predict people’s views. For example, public attitudes about offshore oil drilling are strongly related to political party affiliation and ideology. But there also are differences in views by age, gender and religious affiliation, even when differences in political orientation are held constant. For example, both evangelical and mainline Protestants are more likely than religiously unaffiliated Americans to support more offshore drilling, with other factors held constant. Further, U.S. adults with a religious affiliation, such as Protestants, Catholics, Jews and Muslims, are more inclined than those with no particular religious affiliation to believe that mankind will be able to stretch natural resources such that the growing world population will not pose a major problem.

Still, on a number of other science-related topics, there is no independent effect of religious affiliation or frequency of church attendance on public attitudes, once differences by demographic background, educational attainment, science knowledge level and political background are taken into account.

Regional Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Set for Nov. 14-15 in Los Angeles

After a kick-off meeting last week, another meeting was organized at Woodlands Restaurant Oct. 17 to work out the details for the upcoming Regional Pravasi Bhartiya Divas program, to be held Nov. 14-15 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel here. The theme for RPBD-Los Angeles will be “The Indian Diaspora: Defining a New Paradigm in India-U.S. Relationship,” capturing the ethos of the ongoing relationship between India and the U.S. and the important role being played by the diaspora in this regard. Previous venues for the RPBDs have included London, Sydney, Toronto, Singapore, Durban, Mauritius, The Hague and New York.

Various committees were formed along with a coordination committee for overall management of the sub committees. The coordination committee will include Inder Singh (chairman), Ashok Madan, Dilip Butani, Navin Gupta, Kewal Kanda, Vasu Pawar, Abdulgani Shaikh and Subba Gopavarapu. The various sub-committees formed include: venue selection, vendor coordination, website, PA system, helping speakers, event planner, media release, brochure, cultural, catering, welcome, community outreach, social media, security, decoration and venue staff coordination.

Regional Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Set for Nov. 14-15 in Los Angeles
Sushma Swaraj

As finalized by the Government of India, the inaugural session starts on Nov. 14 at 6 p.m. with External Affairs Sushma Swaraj chairing the event. There will be a cultural program followed by refreshments and cocktails. On the following day, Nov. 15, there will be three plenary sessions starting from 10:00 a.m. till lunch, with the following topics: Increasing Engagement with Indian Diaspora; Role of Culture and Youth in Maintaining Links to India; and Government of India Schemes on Clean Ganga, Smart Cities, Skill Development, Infrastructure Development, Waste Management, and Swachh Bharat, Solar and other renewable energies; Digital India, etc.

The afternoon session will have four parallel sessions: 1) Innovation and Entrepreneurship; 2) Education (including Community Colleges system, ties between educational institutions, etc.); Skills & Vocational Training; 3) Manufacturing and Make in India; Bilateral Business Opportunities in various fields including commodities, services, IT / BT, Infrastructure; and 4) Use of Soft Power and engagements through culture. A cultural program from 6-7 p.m., and a dinner hosted by the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs will round out the day.

Registration for the seminar can be done at the official website at www.RPBDLA.org. For more information, call Inder Singh: 818-406-0296, Ashok Madan: 562-498-0202, Dilip Butani: 562-569-6722, Kewal Kanda: 562-897-6976, Navin Gupta: 909-718-9478, Vasu Pawar: 909-389-8262, Abdulgani Sheikh: 714-209-6022 and Subba Gopavarapu: 949-400-1853.
The objective of the Convention is to provide a platform for the Indian community in the USA to contribute to the relationship between the two countries, USA and India and explore ways to give back to the mother country. The members of the Indian community will have opportunity to convey their concerns and aspirations to the Government of India. The RPBD in Los Angeles is for the Indian American community and anyone who is interested in becoming involved in India’s growing relationship with the US.

The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) has been celebrated in India on January 9th since 2003 to mark the contributions of the overseas Indian community in the development of India, Further details are available at http://www.rpbdla.org. Participants can register online at http://www.rpbdla.org/registration

India To Be 3rd Largest Economy With Largest Labor By 2030

Washington, DC: Not long ago, India was considered among the underdeveloped and sometimes a developing Third World Nation. The new path India took with the modernization of its economy in 1990s has taken India to new heights and today, it is ranked among the largest of economies among the nations of the world. India continues to be on the growth path, making sustainable development in almost all areas. And if the current trend continues, in the world 15 years from now, India will be the third largest economy in the next 15 years from now. India, ranked eighth in 2015, will climb past Brazil, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan to take third place in the world ranking.

India To Be 3rd Largest Economy With Largest Labor By 2030The International Monetary Fund calls India “the bright spot in the global landscape.” The country will have the largest workforce in the world within the next 15 years, the IMF notes, and among the youngest. Despite all the glow around India’s growth, it is notable that India still has nearly 300 million of its population below poverty line, which is in contrast with the growth path by many other developing nations.

According to the US Department of Agriculture’s latest macroeconomic projections that go out to 2030, the US will be far less dominant, several emerging markets will catapult into prominence, and some of the largest European economies will be slipping behind. The US will just barely remain the global leader, with $24.8 trillion in annual output the country, worth 25 % of the world economy in 2006 and 23% in 2015, will see its share decline to 20%.

China’s GDP will grow to more than twice its size today, helping the Asian powerhouse to almost entirely close its gap with the US.  India will be followed by Japan in fourth place, then Germany, and Brazil at number six.

According to the same report, some of the other nations won’t be so lucky, particularly among developed economies. Japan, which was a roaring economy until its asset bubble burst in the early 1990s, has already slogged through decades of stagnation and will likely continue to see very little growth over the next 15 years. That will push Japan down a spot in the rankings by 2030, according to the USDA estimates.

Japan is “an important lesson in how quickly you can downshift your status of what a structure of an economy delivers,” said Bruce Kasman, JPMorgan’s chief economist. In the overall ranking, Jamaica will surrender the most ground, bumping down 13 places to 136. Countries with the biggest advances — like Uganda, which will climb 18 spots to rank 91 — are concentrated in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. It’s important to take estimates stretching out so far with a note of caution, though.

“There are lots of uncertainties,” said Kasman. “Whether China grows at 4% or 6% matters an awful lot for where it looks like it’s going to be in the global economy. Whether India grows at 3% or 8% — these are huge differences when you compound them over long periods of time.

India To Be 3rd Largest Economy With Largest Labor By 2030Meanwhile, Moody’s has raised India’s credit rating outlook to positive from stable, marking a robust endorsement of policy initiatives by the Narendra Modi government aimed at reviving growth and putting it ahead of other economies. Rival rating agency Fitch was more circumspect, praising the reform initiatives but leaving the outlook unchanged.  The rating upgrade could be possible in the next 12-18 months, Moody’s said. Fitch will wait to see the growth impact that the economic changes have once they are fully implemented. The three big rating agencies — Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch — have India at the lowest investment grade, just a notch above ‘junk’ status. “The upgrade in outlook is significant but we’ve to do more,” Finance Minister Arun Jaitley tweeted after Moody’s raised the outlook and affirmed its Baa3 rating.

“India has grown faster than many other peers over the last decade and the actions of the policymakers should further boost the country’s economic and financial strength in coming years,” Moody’s said in a statement. “The ability of policymakers to strengthen India’s sovereign credit profile to a level consistent with a higher rating will become apparent over the next 12-18 months.” Fitch said the Modi government’s program is bringing about a change in sentiment. This had turned gloomy in the final years of the previous United Progressive Alliance government as growth slumped to decadal lows and projects got stalled.

Ritesh Veera Bestowed With Asian American Business Development Center 2014 Outstanding 50 Asian Americans in Business Award

Ritesh Veera, a senior investment banking executive at Maxim Group in New York City, works with client companies in a multitude of industries including: healthcare, technology, energy and media. His work involves helping companies to raise financing using an array of financial instruments including IPOs, private financing, mergers and acquisitions and more. As an advisor to CEOs and startup Entrepreneurs Ritesh has been able to build a track record of success having closed transactions valued over $2B. Prior to joining Maxim Group, Ritesh served as V.P. at Provident group, a mid-market investment bank where he worked in emerging growth sectors. Early in his career Ritesh served as V.P. at Rodman & Renshaw where he spearheaded the India intiative providing him with expertise in the emerging markets. Throughout his career, Ritesh has built a strong reputation for high performance, integrity and accountability.

As an active angel investor and advisor, Ritesh has worked with and mentored over 15 early stage companies including Druva, Vuclip, Fab-alley, Zeel and Consure Medical.  Ritesh holds an MBA from Baruch College and holds a BBA from Mumbai University. Recently, the Asian American Business Development Center in New York City awarded Ritesh the 2014 Outstanding 50 Asian Americans in Business Award.

Excerpts from an interview of Mr. Veera with Ajay Ghosh, The Editor in Chief: 

Ajay: What made you choose finance/investment to be your career?

Mr. Veera: There are people out there who have a dream, a vision or a goal that they wish to achieve. They want to bring their product or service to the marketplace but often find the idea of raising money or receiving financial advice very difficult because it’s hard to find someone who gets your vision. Also, trust and credibility is very important in finding someone who can give you the exposure you need. I went into finance because I want to help people achieve their goals of becoming entrepreneurs. My father is an entrepreneur and I got to live through his experiences. By helping other entrepreneurs raise capital or provide financial advice, in my own small way I feel as though I’m helping people bring their dreams into reality. Also, what appeals to me about finance is the global aspect of the market. We live in such a fast, global and connected world that I can be doing business in Brazil one week and India the next. It’s exciting to me to meet people from all over the world who value what we do.

Ajay: Challenges you face to be a successful investment banker

Mr. Veera: Every job these days is quite challenging. With a global marketplace, there are more people doing what you’re doing in more parts of the world than ever before. For me, the challenge is about connecting with entrepreneurs in a meaningful way. What I have discovered is that the relationships we make with people are so critical to the success of a project and with the lack of time and resources, this has become a big challenge. Instead of spending weeks and months with a possible client, we might only spend a few days. Compressing that time to get to know the entrepreneur and their life vision and that of their business is getting challenging.

Ajay: What’s the high point of your career?

Mr. Veera: One of the most important project I worked on was to help this small company that is researching a treatment for cancer to raise capital and provide strategic advice . Who knows if they will ever find that treatment for such a devastating disease but I can say that it was meaningful for me to help them continue that search. In my small way, I can feel proud helping this company move forward in this area.

Ajay: What was the most proud moment of your business career and your personal life.

Mr. Veera: Having my parents come to New York City, where I work and meet my co-workers. This was special because growing up with such humble means in Mumbai, I could not envision working in the famous Chrysler building on 42nd street in the heart of Manhattan. I felt proud when they got a chance to see the fruit of my hard work through the positive remarks from my co-workers and friends.

Ajay: What is unique about Ritesh Veera and what has made you stand out

Mr. Veera: For me, what I find thrilling is finding the right question to ask the people I work with and my clients. There’s a lot of knowledge that exists out there in the world but what is so critical these days is finding the connection points between A and B through a powerful question that makes someone really think. So I ask clients really tough questions because I want to get at the source of why they do what they do and how they plan to do it. Insightful questions also provide value to the client because it helps them to become better at what they do. That’s what I really enjoy – asking the right questions.

Ajay: How do you pick the right investment for your clients

Mr. Veera: I don’t pick investments for my clients. Instead, I help them raise capital for their business ventures. Whether they’re a biotech company, a clean energy, industrial, or a technology business, I help them to find investors who will back their dreams and turn them into a reality.

Ajay: Share with us something about the India intiative you have taken and about the potential in the emerging markets

Mr. Veera: India is at a turning point. With the election of Narender Modi, there is a sense of pragmatic optimism I see everywhere – in small businesses to large global companies to the real estate sector to infrastructure. With Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the US in September, there appears to be a fresh new approach to the US-India dialogue. Our clients are bullish on India in that many believe that cross border transaction or other opportunities can be more of a reality than ever. One company that I work with in the bio-pharmaceutical space is keen to work with Indian pharmaceutical companies to explore substantive opportunities. It demonstrates that in our global business environment, US companies are seeing India not only as a market but also as a place to partner with well regarded Indian companies.

Ajay: What to look for in the next 12 months to 24 months in the investment sector

Mr. Veera: A couple of areas to think about as we head into the latter part of 2014 could be: the biotech sector where there is some real growth of opportunities given the advances in medicine and research. Also, the technology sector as well as energy might offer some interesting areas to explore. For us, one aspect that is really important is the management team and their vision for their product or service. You can have a terrific product but if the management is unable to execute and bring their vision to market, then it doesn’t matter how much capital you have.

Ajay: Any suggestions to our readers to learn from your life/career and to look for in choosing the right kind of investment portfolios

Mr. Veera: My role in investment banking is to help Companies raise capital and provide strategic advice for their business venture not necessarily to pick the right investments. What I can say is that everyone should consider working with a investment professional – whether to help them with their personal finance strategy or to help them raise capital for their business venture. A licensed, capable and service focused professional can make the world of difference.

Ajay: Would you like to tell us something about your family and education

Mr. Veera: My parents live in Mumbai and I have an older brother and sister. I am married to Manasi who is from Calcutta. I grew up in a business family with my father being in the garment business for most of his life. Being raised in a business family gave me a real appreciation for how important of a role a business can play in helping to create jobs and opportunities for others. By helping out as much as we could in the family business, my siblings and I got to appreciate first hand what it’s like to help each other grow and develop through life’s challenges.

My education is from Mumbai, which was a great place to learn not only about academics but about life. Being in a city of so many millions is just raw life which you have to deal with on a daily basis. It was fantastic.

Ajay: Anything else you want our readers to know about you and the investment industry

Mr. Veera: I do believe that our work in helping people realize their dreams of becoming successful entrepreneurs, providing jobs and opportunities for society, is valuable. I thoroughly enjoy working in this area and find that we are on the cusp of some great innovations in technology, health and energy. My hope is that through my work in a small way – to be a part of bringing those innovations to more people throughout the world.

The Coming Of Age Of Indian Americans

The less than four million Indian Americans appear to be gaining prominence and have come to be recognized as a force to reckon with in this land of opportunities that they have come to call as their adopted homeland. They are the most educated population in the United States, with more than 80 percent holding college or advanced degrees, as per a report by Pew Research Center. They have the highest income levels, earning $65,000 per year with a median household income of $88,000, far higher than the U.S. household average of 49,000, according to the survey.

Although disparities persist with nearly nine percent of Indian Americans live in poverty, they have made a mark in almost every field in the United States through their hard work, dedication and brilliance.  Notching successes in fields as diverse as poetry and politics, some three million- strong Indian American community packed more power and influence far beyond their numbers in the year gone by.

A whopping 84 per cent Indian-Americans voted for President Barack Obama in the last general election. And they are recognized by the Democratic Party with important jobs in Washington, DC as never been before. “It is very exciting to serve in an Administration that has so many great Indian-Americans serving,” said Raj Shah, Administrator of USIAD, the highest ranking Indian-American in the Obama Administration.

A record 30 Indian Americans fought to win electoral battle with Republican Nikki Haley and Democrat Kamala Harris handily winning back their jobs as South Carolina governor and California’s attorney general respectively. Amiresh ‘Ami’ Bera, the lone Indian American in the US House of Representatives, repeated history by winning a tight California House race. Eight Indian Americans scored victories in the states with 23-year- old law student Niraj Antani, a Republican, creating history by winning a House seat in Ohio to become one of America’s youngest lawmakers.

Dr. Vivek Verma won an uphill battle against the powerful Gun Lobby and won the majority support at the US Senate last week. President Barack Obama appointed Richard Rahul Verma as the first envoy from the NRI community to India. Nisha Desai Biswal is heading the State Department’s South Asia bureau. Puneet Talwar took over as assistant secretary for political-military affairs to serve as a bridge between the State and Defense departments, while Arun Madhavan Kumar became assistant secretary of commerce and director general of the US and Foreign Commercial Service.

Satya Nadella is the CEO in place of Steve Ballmer, making him perhaps the most powerful Indian-born tech executive in the world. Stanford University Professor Thomas Kailath received the Medal of Science from Obama for his “transformative contribution to science and technology”, while Arun Majumdar was chosen to serve as one of four US Science Envoys.

Subra Suresh was inducted into the Institute of Medicine (IOM), making him the only university president to be elected to all three national academies, while Sujit Choudhry, a noted expert in comparative constitutional law, became the first Indian American dean of the University of California-Berkeley, School of Law, a top US law school. Sriram Hathwar and Ansun Sujoe won the Scripps National Spelling Bee contest after 52 years and for just the fourth time in the contest’s history. Indira Nooyi, another person of Indian origin has been leading as the CEO of Pepsi, one of the largest corporations.

New York’s US attorney Preet Bharara continues to make history with going after small and big law breakers in the nation. Among many judges of Indian origin, Sri Srinivasan stole the headlines with his unanimous support from the US Senate to the US Federal Court in DC.

The India-US relations are poised for a takeoff after an eventful year and a historic election that transformed India’s new leader Narendra Modi’s visit to India and the return visit by President Obama to preside over the Republic Day celebrations of India in New Delhi later this month. The Indian American community continues to play an important role in shaping the relationship between India, the largest democracy and the US, the greatest democracy in the world.

Indian-Americans are tremendously important and we hope they would be increasingly visible not only in the government, but also in all parts of American life,” said Maya Kassandra Soetoro-Ng, maternal half-sister of Obama, adding that the President was very proud of the community. “It is certainly a reflection of how important India is and how important Indian-Americans are to the fabric of the nation. I would just like to celebrate all of the contribution artistic, political and so much more of the community,” said Maya.

“It is time we come to recognize fully the contribution of the Indian-American community here,” said Maya, reflecting the views of Obama who has the distinction of appointing the largest number of Indian-Americans in any presidential administration ever.  Congressman Joe Crowley, Co-Chair of the Congressional India Caucus, agrees, “I think it is wonderful for the Indian-American community. It is coming of age, politically for them.”

Bollywood Masala Orchestra Brings a Taste of India to North America

Setting dance to live music combining brass band and traditional Indian instrumentation, Bollywood Masala Orchestra and Dancers of India is bringing an experimental, authentically Indian audiovisual experience to audiences across North America.

With 17 Indian performers, including acrobats, four dancers and musicians playing instruments ranging from the snare drum and clarinet to the tabla and dholak, “The Spirit of India” is bringing a mix of traditional, Bollywood and original music to 35 cities in the U.S. and 15 cities in Canada.

The 11 performances include original compositions, Bollywood songs and dances such as “Dhoom Taana” from “Om Shanti Om,” and traditional Rajasthani songs and dances.

Currently touring California, Rahis Bharti, 32, founder and artistic director of Bollywood Masala, said the idea behind “The Spirit of India” was to create something new.

After the sold-out performance in Berkeley Oct. 11, Bharti said the crowd was entranced by the music and performances, which they hailed traditional and authentic while also being modern and contemporary. “I love experimentation, and I love to create new things and new projects,” Bharti told India-West. “We need to create bridges between the cultures.”

Bharti said he wanted to combine the sounds of the brass band, which is a staple in Indian weddings, with the traditional sounds of Rajasthan to create something new. But Bharti said the sounds are so different it was far from an easy task. “The brass band is already a loud sound,” the musician said. “It’s not so easy to combine two different sounds — strong and traditional — together.”

But the challenge was not insurmountable for the group, which has already performed 150 shows since it was started three years ago. Bharti said he has worked with merging unique sounds to create something new for a long time. “I have worked a lot with flamenco and Spanish musicians, I’ve worked with African musicians,” Bharti said. “So we are open to other cultures also.”

Though he usually works with musicians, for this show, Bharti said he had been working with the dancers and acrobats on every other aspect of the show as well. Bharti, who comes from seven generations of musicians based in Jaipur, Rajasthan, has already done over a thousand performances, including for Queen Elizabeth and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in 85 countries over the last 14 years with his traditional Rajasthani group Dhoad Gypsies of Rajasthan.

As cultural ambassadors of Rajasthan, the musician said he and his groups have been sharing the richness of Indian culture with the world for over a decade. “We have a rich heritage of music and dance in India,” Bharti told India-West, “and that’s what we are sharing and bringing to the world.”

They will next be performing Oct. 18 at 7:30 p.m. in San Diego as part of the San Diego Symphony’s International Passport Series. Tickets can be purchased by calling (619) 235-0804 or visiting www.sandiegosymphony.com.

Stanford Scholar Casts New Light On Hindu-Muslim Relations

In recent years, as tensions between Hindus and Muslims have mounted, India’s government has been accused of instigating or condoning numerous acts of violence against Muslims. Popular thought in India holds that the origin of this conflict goes back centuries to medieval times, when Muslims expanded into the Indian subcontinent.

According to Audrey Truschke, a Mellon postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Religious Studies, however, much of the current religious conflict in India has been fueled by ideological assumptions about that period rather than an accurate rendering of the subcontinent’s history.

In her new book, Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court (Columbia University Press, forthcoming), Truschke says that the heyday of Muslim rule in India from the 16th to 18th centuries was, in fact, one of “tremendous cross-cultural respect and fertilization,” not religious or cultural conflict.

In her study of Sanskrit and Persian accounts of life under the powerful Islamic dominion known as the Mughal Empire, she provides the first detailed account of India’s religious intellectuals during this period.

Her research paints a far different picture than common perceptions, which assume that the Muslim presence has always been hostile to Indian languages, religions and culture. A leading scholar of South Asian cultural and intellectual history, Truschke argues that this more divisive interpretation actually developed during the colonial period from 1757 to 1947.

“The British benefited from pitting Hindus and Muslims against one another and portrayed themselves as neutral saviors who could keep ancient religious conflicts at bay,” she says. “While colonialism ended in the 1940s, the modern Hindu right has found tremendous political value in continuing to proclaim and create endemic Hindu-Muslim conflict.”

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party has been criticized for being anti-Muslim. Modi was chief minister of Gujarat state, where in 2002 Hindu mobs killed more than 1,000 Muslims; he was widely blamed for failing to stem the violence. As a result, the United States denied Modi a visa for more than a decade until 2014 when it became clear that Modi would be India’s next prime minister.

Truschke argues that the ideology underpinning such violence – one that Modi himself openly embraces – erroneously “erases Mughal history and writes religious conflict into Indian history where there was none, thereby fueling and justifying modern religious intolerance.”

Her work shows that the Muslim impulse in India was not aimed at dominating Indian culture or Hinduism. She hopes her findings “will provide a solid historiographical basis for intervention in modern, political rewritings of the Indian past.”

Truschke, one of the few living scholars with competence in both Sanskrit and Persian, is the first scholar to study texts from both languages in exploring the courtly life of the Mughals. The Mughals ruled a great swath of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-18th centuries, building great monuments like the Taj Mahal.

Over several months in Pakistan and 10 months in India, Truschke traveled to more than two dozen archives in search of manuscripts. She was able to analyze the Mughal elite’s diverse interactions with Sanskrit intellectuals in a way not previously done.

She has accessed, for example, six histories that follow Jain monks at the Mughal court as they accompanied Mughal kings on expeditions, engaged in philosophical and religious debates, and lived under the empire’s rule. These works collectively run to several thousand pages, and none have been translated into English.

Truschke found that high-level contact between learned Muslims and Hindus was marked by collaborative encounters across linguistic and religious lines. She said her research overturns the assumption that the Mughals were hostile to traditional Indian literature or knowledge systems. In fact, her findings reveal how Mughals supported and engaged with Indian thinkers and ideas.

Early modern-era Muslims were in fact “deeply interested in traditional Indian learning, which is largely housed in Sanskrit,” says Truschke, who is teaching religion courses at Stanford through 2016 in association with her fellowship.

Truschke’s book focuses on histories and poetry detailing interactions among Mughal elites and intellectuals of the Brahmin (Hindu) and Jain religious groups, particularly during the height of Mughal power from 1560 through 1650.

As Truschke discovered, the Mughal courts in fact sought to engage with Indian culture. They created Persian translations of Sanskrit works, especially those they perceived as histories, such as the two great Sanskrit epics.

For their part, upper-caste Hindus known as Brahmins and members of the Jain tradition – one of India’s most ancient religions – became influential members of the Mughal court, composed Sanskrit works for Mughal readers and wrote about their imperial experiences.

“The Mughals held onto power in part through force, just like any other empire,” Truschke acknowledges, “but you have to be careful about attributing that aggression to religious motivations.” The empire her research uncovers was not intent on turning India into an Islamic state.

“The Mughal elite poured immense energy into drawing Sanskrit thinkers to their courts, adopting and adapting Sanskrit-based practices, translating dozens of Sanskrit texts into Persian and composing Persian accounts of Indian philosophy.”

Such study of Hindu histories, philosophies and religious stories helped the Persian-speaking imperialists forge a new hybrid political identity, she asserts.

Truschke is working on her next book, a study of Sanskrit histories of Islamic dynasties in India more broadly.

Indian history, especially during Islamic rule, she says, is very much alive and debated today. Moreover, a deliberate misreading of this past “undergirds the actions of the modern Indian nation-state,” she asserts.

And at a time of conflict between the Indian state and its Muslim population, Truschke says, “It’s invaluable to have a more informed understanding of that history and the deep mutual interest of early modern Hindus and Muslims in one another’s traditions.”

Modi’s Visit Strengthened Indo-U.S. Bonds: American Lawmakers

The historic visit by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi to the United States last month has strengthened the bonds between India and the US, the two largest democracies of the world and opened up new avenues of co-operation, top American lawmakers have said.

“There are many different areas and sectors where the U.S. and India’s growing friendship will cover mutually beneficial ground. Prime Minister Modi’s second visit to the U.S. has allowed us to continue to strengthen those bonds and explore new opportunities for us to work together,” Democratic Congresswoman from Hawaii, Tulsi Gabbard, said.

Gabbard is the first ever Hindu Congresswoman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. She was among the top American lawmakers to have met Modi and attended his address to the community at SAP Center in San Jose, California. During her meeting with Modi, she and other members of Congress discussed plans to build U.S.-India relations and promote technology partnerships. “Prime Minister’s 2-day tour of Silicon Valley included meetings with technology executives who offered their ideas and assistance in bringing India fully into the digital world,” she said.

Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez, who also met Modi in San Jose, said Modi’s visit to Silicon Valley is symbol of the collaboration and cooperation between the US and India. “Innovation and entrepreneurship are values that both of our countries excel at and serve as a model for,” he said. Among the members of Congress who attended the event were the Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi; Ed Royce, Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee; Ami Bera and George Holding, co-chairs of the Congressional Caucus on Indians and Indian Americans; Eric Swalwell; Mike Honda and Jim McDermott.

Congressman Matt Salmon said the India and the U.S. were natural partners. “Our growing cooperation on issues like counter-terrorism, peacekeeping, and maritime security is a positive development for the region and the world,” he said. “At the same time, our economic and commercial ties have not kept pace with our deepening political ties,” he said.

“I am pleased to support the elevation of commercial issues in the recently concluded first U.S.-India Strategic and Economic Dialogue and Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the U.S., where he heard ideas first-hand from entrepreneurs and business leaders in Silicon Valley on how we might advance our economic relationship,” Salmon said.

Following her meeting with Modi over the weekend, Congressman John Garamendi said that he raised the concerns of about the treatment of religious and ethnic minorities in India with the Prime Minister. He is Sikh Caucus Co-Chair. “I appreciate that Prime Minister Modi gave me the opportunity to discuss these critical issues. Rest assured that he knows where I stand and that the message of my constituents was heard loud and clear,” he said.

Horrific lynching in India a planned uptick in Hindu supremacist violence against minorities say Indian Americans

The Indian American Muslim Council (IAMC – www.iamc.com), an advocacy group dedicated to safeguarding India’s pluralist and tolerant ethos, has strongly condemned the latest episode of anti-minority violence in India, in the form of a mob lynching of a Muslim man and his son in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh, over mere suspicion of having eaten beef. Although the incident was made to appear like a spontaneous act of violence by an unruly crowd, there are strong indications that this was a planned act, intended to terrorize the Muslim population of the district and suppress dissent across India over the beef ban implemented in some states.

News reports indicate the son of a local politician from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) instigated the mob of over 200 people, to attack Mohammad Akhlaq and his son. They beat Akhlaq to death, while his 22 year-old son Danish was injured and is in critical condition. Another son of Mohammed Akhlaq is a serving corporal in the Indian Air Force.

Beyond the mob’s inhuman behavior, it is alarming to note that the police have sent the meat from the victim’s refrigerator to a forensic lab to be tested, out of apparent respect for the mob’s feelings. This effectively turns the victim into the accused, despite the fact that even if the family were in possession of beef, they were not in violation of the Uttar Pradesh Cow Protection Act. Besides the law enforcement machinery, even the regional Hindi media has joined hands in labeling the victim, Mohammed Akhlaq as a cow-killer. Journalists from major media outlets attempting to visit the village in order to cover the story have been attacked by locals.

In a brazen act of state complicity with the killers, the Sub-Divisional Magistrate has threatened the family of the victim with “dire consequences” if they speak out. The fact that the local BJP leader Srichand Sharma announced a “mahapanchayat” (grand village gathering) to protest the arrests made in the case, is an indication of how Hindu nationalist forces are rallying behind the killers.

BJP and other Sangh-affiliated organizations have sought to make beef a deeply contentious issue across India. Although cow slaughter has traditionally been restricted, some BJP ruled states have banned the sale of all beef. India ranks 5th in the world in beef production, 7th in domestic consumption, and 1st in exporting. In 2014 India surpassed Brazil as the world’s top beef exporter. In the run-up to the last Parliamentary elections Mr. Modi had decried the “pink revolution,” lamenting India’s position as a major exporter of meat, although the industry is a source of livelihood for millions of Indians.

“Both the BJP, as well as Prime Minister Modi bear responsibility for the poison being spread through a twisted form of cultural nationalism,” said Mr. Umar Malick, President of IAMC. “It involves the PM wooing global audiences over promises of development, while giving a free hand to Hindu militias to terrorize and uproot hapless minorities,” added Mr. Malick.

The fact that this has happened in Uttar Pradesh, ruled by the Samajwadi Party (SP), is not a coincidence. The Sahay Committee, constituted to investigate the anti-Muslim pogrom in Muzaffarnagar in 2013, found both SP and BJP responsible for the mass violence that claimed over a 100 lives and resulted in the displacement of over 50,000 people.

IAMC has called on the national media to brave the attacks from local Hindu supremacist goons, and to expose the larger design behind the Dadri lynchings. Civil society must resist the increasingly fascist positions adopted by the Sangh and its affiliates. IAMC has also urged world leaders and technology titans that PM Modi has been courting since he came to office, to condemn Hindu nationalist fanaticism and diminishing religious freedom in India.

Indian-American Muslim Council is the largest advocacy organization of Indian Muslims in the United States with chapters across the nation. For more information please visit our website at:http://www.iamc.com

Cows are Protected; Humans are Not: A New Reality in Digital India!

When Narendra Modi was campaigning, voters were led to believe that he would fight against corruption and promote a developmental agenda, if he were to be given a chance to govern. While only 31% of the voters heeded his call, it was sufficient to capture an absolute majority of the Lok Sabha seats for BJP and catapult him to the highest office of the land.

Sadly, to the disappointment of even his most ardent followers, governance in India now seems to have taken an ugly turn, with a focus on divisive cultural and religious issues, which have the potential to derail his promised agenda and to threaten the very fabric of the nation that is on the brink of greatness.

The Prime Minister has just returned from a trip to Silicon Valley in California, selling ‘Digital India’, a program to transform India to a digitally empowered society. Addressing the audience in Silicone Valley, he said the following: “I know, to achieve the vision of Digital India, the government must also start thinking a bit like you’.

According to news reports, days later at Dadri, UP, not too far from the Capital of India, a mob converged at the door of Mohammad Akhlaq, based on the rumor that a cow’s slaughtered meat was stored in his refrigerator at home. The mob broke open the door and bludgeoned Mr. Akhlaq; smashed his son’s head with a brick; and then dragged Mr. Akhlaq down 14 cement steps, and out to the main road where he was left for all to see. His son is currently fighting for his life in a hospital. The extremists did not even spare Akhlaq’s mother who is 70 years old, leaving her with a black eye. They also abused his daughter-in-law and granddaughter.

Does this medieval barbarism of lynching of a person for his dietary practice go with the vision of ‘Digital India’?   It may have played a part after all, first to orchestrate the assault using ‘whatsapp’ and ‘facebook’ and then broadcasting to the entire world the aftermath.  According to New York Times which reported the story, many members of the ‘save the cow’ movement are also prominent local organizers in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP administration.  Seven of the 10 youths named in the Dadri lynching FIR are said to belong to the family of district BJP worker Sanjay Rana. The list also includes Rana’s son, Vishal. A man is killed and his family is upended because what he eats! It is wrong.

Another sad commentary about this madness is that it has happened to a father of an Air Force personnel, who is serving to protect the country from external threats. Akhlaq’s eldest son, Sartaj is with IAF. Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha termed it as an ‘unfortunate incident’, and promised to move the air warrior’s family out of their area of a residence to a secure air force area.

It is quite incredible that the AkhileshYadav government in U.P. has sent pieces of meat in the refrigerator for a forensic test to find out whether it is beef. Does that mean if the results proved to be positive, Mr. Akhlaq deserved to die?  This is part of the idiosyncrasy that is taking place along with the irrational deeds of the political class, both of which damage the unity and harmony of a nation.

This is not the first such incident. However, something is different this time around. Although the account of the incident is on every news channel, the government refuses to acknowledge it, and Prime Minister NarendraModi’s silence in this regard is especially deafening. While, he cannot be responsible for every incident anywhere in the country, the person who tweets about Billiards championship, can certainly do more to set a moral tone for the country, and calm the situation using his own digital capability. There is no doubt that the Hindutva brigade is getting emboldened since Modi took office, and his silence is interpreted by many as tacit approval of the actions of these far right  groups.

One of the known BJP tactics includes creating panic and polarizing communities ahead of an election. This has happened in Muzaffarnagar, UP before the 2014 Parliament election. I recollect visiting the town and a refugee camp in the aftermath. I have heard story after story directly from many in that Jat community, detailing how Hindus and Muslims were living side by side for centuries without serious incidents. However, an auto accident involving young people was used as a pretext to create a wedge  between two communities, and the subsequent riots resulted in the death of 60 people  and rendered about 5000 people homeless. The violence of this degree did help to consolidate the Hindu Jat vote bank, and delivered almost all of the Lok Sabha seats from western U.P.  to the BJP. As the local elections are fast approaching, one could not discount the possibility of incitement in this case.

One of the ironies about the cow slaughter debate is that India retains its top spot as the world’s largest exporter of beef, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and has extended its lead over the next highest exporter, Brazil. According to the data, India exported 2.4 million tones of beef and veal in FY2015, compared to 2 million tones by Brazil and 1.5 million by Australia. There is also misconception that beef is consumed only by Muslims and Christians, however, poor Tribals and Dalits sustained themselves by consuming beef all throughout the history.

Dadri reminds us of the depth of hatred and barbarism that still exists in the society, and how it is being practiced and nurtured for political ends as some kind of a devotion to the Hindu Rashtra. The people in the rural areas, and many from the backward castes are increasingly falling prey to the Sangh Parivar’s divisive rhetoric, and taking the law unto their own hands.

While Modi is touring continents and rubbing shoulders with tech CEOs, and promoting the transfer of technology and inviting investments, Mahesh Sharma, his Minister of State for Culture said the following; “we will cleanse every area of public discourse that has been westernized and where Indian culture and civilization need to be restored – be it the history we read, our cultural heritage or our institutes that have been polluted over the years.”

For Sharma, globalization is a one-way street. Promoting Yoga on a worldwide stage or sharing India’s culture, food and festivals in various capitals may be fine with him. But his appeal to the rest of the world may sound like this: bring in only the money and the soft code!  There is no doubt that these regressive policies are part of a deliberate and larger effort to transform India, and to impose upper caste culture on all Indians. Sadhvi Prachi, a BJP leader known for her controversial remarks justified the Dadri lynching. “Those who consume beef deserve such action against them”.

The ongoing saffronization of secular institutions, and the silence of those who are in power when minorities are attacked may only lead to more political instability and social disharmony at home.  Speaking on a seminar on communal amity, Vice-President of India, Hamid Ansari said the following: ‘article 21 of the Constitution provides for right to life and it was the responsibility of not only the government but people as well to ensure that every Indian is secure. “We have our own religious books, but as a citizen, the constitution is one religious book. It says the right to life is a basic right of every citizen” he said.

George Abraham
George Abraham

(Writer is a former Chief Technology Officer of the United Nations and Chairman of the Indian National Overseas Congress, USA)

Consulate General of India in Chicago Celebrate Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti

Chicago IL: The Consulate General of India in Chicago celebrated the 146th birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, at its premises on Friday 2nd October, 2015. Dr. Ausaf Sayeed, Consul General said that Mahatma Gandhi was trans-national in the range of his influences and in the reach of his thoughts and that there is hardly any country in the world where his ideals are not inspiring people. “This is evidenced by the installation of his statues in the US, Germany, Australia, and in many other countries”, he added.

Dr. Ausaf Sayeed, Consul General of India in Chicago
Dr. Ausaf Sayeed, Consul General of India in Chicago

Sayeed stated that for his ideas of Compassion, Non-violence, Supreme Humanism, Satyagraha(holding onto truth), Swadeshi (preference to domestic products), Universal Brotherhood, Upliftment of All, and, above all, his unparalleled role in India’s freedom movement, he is often named not only among the most important persons of the century but also that of the Millennium.

“The Gandhian ideals will remain more relevant in future than they have been in the past. His philosophy will be greatly instrumental in making this world a happier place to live for coming generations”, stated Sayeed. He invited attention of the audience to Mahatma Gandhi’s own words: “You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty”.

“We live in the fond hope of a better world. No one better exemplified this than Mahatma Gandhi himself, and on the auspicious occasion, dedicated to celebrate his life, let us take time to reflect and move ahead seeking this reality”, urged Sayeed.

He added that Prime Minister Narender Modi’s deep commitment to Gandhian ideals, reflected in an array of his initiatives, including “Clean India”, “Make in India”, etc., will further accelerate India’s growth trajectory and empower it to emerge as one of the front-ranking countries of the world.  OP Meena, Consul at the Consulate General, welcomed the guests and conducted the proceedings of the program.

Meena said that Gandhian philosophy of non-violence, peace, and communal harmony has become a source of inspiration in the contemporary world which is characterized by terrorism, conflict, and apartheid. “The wisdom of his philosophy, which is in a perpetual state of reinvention, will continue to be a beacon of light for the younger generations in India and across the globe”, he added. Dr. Ghousia Sultana, an eminent Indian-American of Hyderabad origin, paid rich poetic tributes to Mahatma Gandhi.

The celebrations included Power Point Presentation on Mahatma Gandhi by Dr. Sri Ram Sonti, Peace Harmony Musical Concert by Saraswathi Rangnathan and Dhananjay Kunte, and Screening of Documentaries on Mahatma Gandhi by Arun Har Prasad. The visuals of the photos of Mahatma Gandhi, drawn by Arvindbhai, were also displayed in the hall.

The solemn occasion was attended by a large number of distinguished Indian-Americans, from different walks of life, along with their families and friends.

U.S. Welcomes Diaspora Role in India’s Development

Historically, Indian Americans have a played a key role in defining the relationship between India and the United States. Leaders from both India and the US have emphasized the  contributions of the fast growing and influential Indian American community in the US in bringing India and the US closer than ever before in their histories.

President Barack Obama has said they welcome the role of Indian-Americans sought by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the development of India. “Prime Minister Modi has called on the Indian diaspora in the United States which is very large and very successful to contribute their talents to India’s progress. “And that’s something that we welcome,” Obama said yesterday after his hour-long meeting with Modi at the UN headquarters here wherein the Prime Minister spoke about his weekend trip to Silicon Valley and how this would help the development of India.

“I was in Silicon Valley over the weekend. I experienced the strength of American innovation and enterprise that provide the foundation of American success. “I also saw the driving force of our relationship — youth, technology and innovation — and the natural partnership of Indians and Americans in advancing human progress,” Modi said.

Referring to his visit to California, Modi informed Obama about the conversations he had relating to startups, renewable energy and how the visit would probably lead to many new technology partnerships between India and U.S. In this context he also referred to the Start Up Konnect event where 40 startups from India had come to basically benefit from the ecosystem that already exists in the Silicon Valley and how India would create a similar ecosystem where startups would eventually scale up to larger entities, External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup said.

As Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in the U.S. to woo American investors, the White House said President Barack Obama would work closely with him to expand economic opportunity for both Americans and Indians. “There are any number of reasons why the President would work closely with his counterpart, Prime Minister Modi,” on strengthening India-U.S. economic ties, White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters Wednesday.

Modi, who arrived in New York, had his third summit with Obama within a year after meeting investors in New York and tech leaders at Silicon Valley giants like Apple, Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Tesla among others.

When Obama travelled to India in January, “there was much discussion of the important economic ties between our two countries,” Earnest said in response to a question about the just concluded first India-U.S. strategic and commercial dialogue.

Several American business leaders had also travelled to India at the same time “to engage in discussions with Indian business leaders and leaders in the Indian government to discuss strengthening the ties between our two countries,” he noted.

“The idea here is that by strengthening these ties, we can expand economic opportunity in both of our countries; that the more business that American businesses can do in India, the more economic opportunity that it creates back here in the U.S.,” Earnest said. “There’s also a potential that Indian businesses choosing to invest in the United States could also expand some economic opportunity here as well,” he said. “So there are any number of reasons why the President would work closely with his counterpart, Prime Minister Modi,” Earnest said. Modi “understands these kinds of dynamics and shares the President’s goal of trying to deepen these ties with an eye toward expanding economic opportunity for the citizens in both the United States and India,” he said.

Earnest also reiterated Obama’s support for India’s inclusion in a reformed Security Council, but suggested India “take on additional responsibilities” in international matters by, for instance, playing “a constructive role in the climate talks in Paris.” The spokesperson recalled that during his first trip to India back in 2010, Obama had announced that the U.S. “would be supportive of including India in the United Nations Security Council in the context of reforming essentially the governance structure of the United Nations. That continues to be the position of the United States, and I think it reflects the increasingly important role that we’re seeing India play around the world,” he said.

“And as the world’s largest democracy and as a country whose economic influence is only growing, we would welcome additional opportunities for India to take on additional responsibilities when it comes to contributing to the shared interests of the international community,” Earnest said. “Certainly one way to do that would be for India to play a constructive role in the climate talks in Paris; that as a growing economy, India could make an important statement about the future of our planet by making a serious commitment in the context of those negotiations.” Obama and Modi have had talked about it in the past, Earnest said, “and I would anticipate that they’ll talk about it again in advance of the Paris climate talks.”

Indian Diaspora in U.S. Launches ‘Mission 2022’

The three million strong Indian diaspora in the United States has launched “Mission 2022” in partnership with the Confederation of Indian Industries to make the U.S.-India partnership a defining one of the century.
“We have set a goal called ‘Mission 2022,’ which is to have a series of dialogues with the diaspora over the next seven years as India turns 75,” Indian American entrepreneur M.R. Rangaswami said during a reception hosted by the CII and Indian diaspora.
The reception was attended by U.S. Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker and Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, among others. The dialogues would be held every six months.
“The goal is that by 2022, the U.S.-India partnership is a defining partnership of the 21st century,” he said Sept. 21.
Highlighting the significant positive change taking place within India, CII president Sumit Sumter invited the diaspora to invest in India’s transformation; avail of the immense opportunities; and be part of the mutual growth story.
Sitharaman applauded the vision of U.S. President Barack Obama and India Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and highlighted the significant deepening of commercial ties between the two nations and their businesses.
Pritzker stressed on the work cut out by both the governments to make this into a $500 billion economic engagement between the oldest and the largest democracies in the world.
Together the two leaders highlighted the substantial steps taken in the direction of boosting trade and investments.
Amidst the ongoing wave of optimism and promising developments surrounding the U.S.-India Strategic and Commercial Dialogue, as well as Modi’s anticipated second visit to the U.S., major stakeholders joined to celebrate the flourishing Indian diaspora and to place them front and center within the context of the overall bilateral partnership.
Stressing the positively evolving commercial relationship between the countries, both Sitharaman and Pritzker invited the business community to help shape and deepen the economic relationship.
The growing Indian American diaspora is heavily invested in the American system and can not only rise to be the backbone of this critical partnership, but can help fuel the countries’ mutual growth story.

Newt Gingrich to Be Honorary Chairman of ‘Republican Hindu Coalition’

A key supporter of India Prime Minister Narendra Modi has roped in former Republican House speaker Newt Gingrich to back a new effort to bring Indian Americans, a traditional Democratic political base, into the Republican Party.

Gingrich will be the honorary chairman of the “Republican Hindu Coalition” funded with an initial $2 million from Chicago businessman Shalabh “Shalli” Kumar, of electronics firm AVG Advanced Technologies, according to a media report.

Fashioned after the influential Republican Jewish Coalition, Kumar’s outfit could give the Republican Party a new inroad to first-generation immigrants that traditionally vote Democratic, Gingrich told the Washington Examiner.

“What Shalli is doing is really making us move towards bringing together people from all over the country, giving them a chance to get involved in politics and, in the process, really beginning to give us an opportunity to have a much different Republican Party that’s much broader based,” Gingrich was quoted as saying.

Kumar said he was prompted to form the political group by concerns that United States President Barack Obama and Democratic leaders are undermining the economic recovery with regulations, and dropping the ball overseas.

The RHC, which will officially start this fall, will back candidates that will focus on cutting U.S. debt, supporting a strong national security policy against terrorist groups such as the Islamic State.

It also advocates reducing aid to India’s foes like Pakistan, and expanding trade with India.

For example, Kumar said he wants to convince U.S. companies to shift manufacturing operations from China to India.

Kumar and Gingrich have a plan to attract 400 founding members to the Republican Hindu Coalition to raise money for Republican candidates and groups, while also convincing Indian Americans to switch to the Republican Party.

Gingrich said Kumar’s group should help activate Indian Americans not involved in politics.

“A lot of first-generation folks feel more comfortable and feel more engaged and more involved if they network with fellow people from their background,” he told the Examiner.

Study Ranks U.S. Cities Based on the Urban Heat Island Effect on Temperatures

Athens, Ga. – Inner cities as well as suburbs show distinctly warmer temperatures—known as the urban heat island effect—than rural areas as a result of land use and human activities, which can affect rainfall, air quality and public health. A University of Georgia study using a new method for calculating urban heat island intensities clarifies the conflict on whether urban density or sprawl amplify these effects more. It also provides a ranking of the top urban heat island cities among the 50 largest metropolitan statistical areas.

The urban heat island effect describes how the spatial configuration of cities, the materials in them (such as asphalt), lack of vegetation and waste heat can modify temperature. The study, published in the journal Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, identifies Salt Lake City, Miami and Louisville as the top three urban heat island cities in the U.S.

Urban morphology—the patterns of a city’s physical configuration and the process of its development—has long been associated with the formation of urban heat islands. By examining the UHI intensities of 50 cities with various urban morphologies, the researchers evaluated the degree to which city configuration influences the UHI effect.

“The overall goal of our study was to clarify which urban form—sprawl or more-dense development—is most appropriate for UHI mitigation,” said the study’s lead author Neil Debbage, doctoral student in the Franklin College of Arts and Sciences’ department of geography.

The study establishes a method for estimating UHI intensities using PRISM—Parameter-elevation Relationships on Independent Slopes Model—climate data, an analytical model that creates gridded estimates by incorporating climatic variables (temperature and precipitation), expert knowledge of climatic events (rain shadows, temperature inversions and coastal regimes) and digital elevation.

The use of spatially gridded temperature data, rather than urban versus rural point comparisons, represents a new method for calculating a city’s canopy heat island intensity. The results identify the spatial contiguity of developed areas as a significant factor influencing the magnitude of the heat island effect.

“Not just whether cities have high-density development, but how the built infrastructure is connected—and disconnected by green spaces—has a great impact on heat island intensity,” said study co-author Marshall Shepherd, the UGA Athletic Association Distinguished Professor of Geography and Atmospheric Sciences.

“We found that more contiguous sprawling and dense urban development both enhanced UHI intensities. In other words, it does not appear to be a simplistic either-or situation regarding sprawl or density,” Debbage said.

The researchers hope the results can help influence local governments and city planners in the formulation of effective codes and policies to mitigate the urban heat island effect.

“It’s crucial to work toward a better understanding of the complex processes at the intersection of urbanization, climate and human health,” Shepherd said. “Current and future cities will be modified or designed with weather and climate in mind, and research at UGA will play a key role.

The study on “The Urban Heat Island Effect and City Contiguity” is available at www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0198971515300089.

Cisco Executive Chairman John Chambers Elected Chairman of U.S.-India Business Council

September 21, 2015 – WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) Board of Directors announced that Mr. John T. Chambers, Executive Chairman of Cisco, has been elected as the Council’s next Chairman. The formal announcement of the appointment was made at the Council’s 40th Anniversary Leadership summit that kicked off the U.S.-India Strategic and Commercial Dialogue.

The transition will come at the end of a four-year term by Ajay Banga, President and CEO of MasterCard. Mr. Banga has been the Council’s longest-serving Chairman. “On behalf of the USIBC Board, it’s my privilege to announce and to welcome USIBC’s incoming chairman, John Chambers. John will of course be building on USIBC’s 40-year legacy which we’re celebrating tonight. We look forward to working with John and supporting him as his tenure officially begins the first of next year,” said Ajay Banga through a video message at the Council’s 40th Anniversary Leadership Summit.

“As a longtime supporter of USIBC, I have witnessed the Council’s influence rise dramatically as a direct result of the leadership provided by current chairman, Ajay Banga, and former chairs such as Terry McGraw and Indra Nooyi,” said John Chambers. “It is an exceptional honor to be entrusted with such a legacy and I look forward to building on their successes as USIBC’s next Chairman. With Prime Minister Modi’s upcoming visit to the Silicon Valley, the important focus on building a digitally empowered nation through Digital India and the ongoing strategic and commercial dialogue, it is an exciting time to join the Council.”

“We are grateful for Ajay’s leadership and commitment to furthering U.S.-India ties over the last four years. During his tenure, he blazed an equally impressive path by adding top American and Indian companies to the Council’s membership, increasing Council revenue and adding staff capacity at the Council’s regional offices to serve members. Due to Ajay’s leadership, the Council’s board of directors now includes 14 global Presidents and CEOs. The Council and its board are delighted to welcome John Chambers as the new Chairman. His global business acumen will be instrumental as we move forward to realize the full potential of U.S.-India relations. I look forward to working closely with John and the USIBC board to build on the Council’s proud, 40-year history,” said Mukesh Aghi, President of USIBC.

Formed in 1975 at the request of the U.S. and Indian governments, the U.S.-India Business Council is the premier business advocacy organization, comprised of top-tier U.S. and Indian companies advancing U.S.-India commercial ties. USIBC is the largest bilateral trade association in the United States, with liaison presence in New York, Silicon Valley, and New Delhi.

India Can Establish Leadership Role In The World Economy: Study

Ahead of the first India-U.S. Strategic and Commercial Dialogue, a new study has suggested that India could establish its leadership role in the world economy by greatly expanding engagement in global markets. The study “India’s Rise: A Strategy for Trade-Led Growth” by C. Fred Bergsten of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, argues trade liberalization would enable India to increase its annual economic growth from the current 7 to 8 to 10 percent.

The study released here Thursday noted the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi has proposed a series of sweeping reforms to reach the goals of employing its rapidly rising population and to eliminate its sizeable pockets of remaining poverty.

“But even this ambitious programme will not be enough. India must also greatly expand its engagement in global markets to both meet its economic objectives and establish its leadership role in the world economy,” it said.

“In particular, India must sharply increase its exports of both manufactured goods and services to achieve its target growth rate with the corresponding job creation and poverty reduction,” the study suggested.

India could increase its exports by $500 billion per year by joining the next stage of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement, Bergsten said. Alternatively, it could proceed step-by-step, perhaps starting with investment concerns via the bilateral investment treaty (BIT) now under consideration between India and the U.S.

As major services economies and exporters, the two countries could negotiate a services-only agreement en route to comprehensive free trade. “The United States has strong economic and foreign policy interests in pursuing such a course with India,” Bergsten said.

“As the soon-to-be third largest economy in the world, India can provide strong support for global prosperity and enhance regional stability and balance throughout Asia.” Under free trade with India, the U.S. could double its services exports to that country and increase its merchandise exports by 50 to 60 percent, the study suggested.

The crucial starting point for enhanced Indian trade must be the reform programme proposed by Modi, Bergsten said. Its success, coupled with new policies toward international trade and investment, can propel India to a new “growth miracle”.

As both the domestic reforms in India and the international negotiations involved are complex and highly political processes, Bergsten said, India and the U.S. must urgently begin the process “to enable the earliest possible payoff for both countries.”

“The bonding between President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Modi has re-established a strong rapport between India and the U.S., dramatically reversing the difficulties that prevailed as recently as early 2014,” he said.

They have instituted consultations on a wide range of economic (and other) issues in an effort to deepen the relationship, with 77 initiatives emerging from their January 2015 summit alone, Bergsten noted.

Meanwhile, State Department spokesman John Kirby noted during President Barack Obama’s January visit to New Delhi he and Modi had elevated the U.S.-India Strategic Dialogue to the Strategic and Commercial Dialogue. This reflected “the United States and India’s shared priorities of generating economic growth, creating jobs, improving the investment climate, and strengthening the middle class in both countries,” he said.

The dialogue, Kirby said, “will be an opportunity for the United States and India to further strengthen their partnership to meet the challenges of the coming decades, from climate change to regional security, and of course, to deepen the economic and commercial ties between our two countries.” Thus the U.S. was “very much looking forward to that dialogue next week,” he said.

Combatting Terrorism Is Top Priority For India, US

Washington, DC: September 22, 2015: Describing Indo-US relationship into “a defining counter-terrorism partnership for the 21st century” India and the US have called on Pakistan to bring perpetrators of 2008 Mumbai terror attacks to justice on Tuesday in an India-US Joint Declaration on Combating Terrorism issued at the end of the first India-US Strategic and Commercial Dialogue that set the stage for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third summit with President Barack Obama next week.

Both the nations reaffirmed the commitment to combat terrorism in all its forms, which constitutes a profound threat to global peace and security, and to uphold our common values of democracy, justice, and the rule of law. They reaffirmed President Obama’s and Prime Minister Modi’s vision to transform the U.S.-India relationship into a defining counterterrorism partnership for the 21st century, while reiterating the threat posed by entities such as Al-Qa’ida and its affiliates, Lashkar-e-Tayibba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, D Company, and the Haqqani Network, and other regional groups  that seek to undermine stability in South Asia.

External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and US Secretary of State John Kerry, who led the dialogue, “reaffirmed the commitment of India and the United States to combat terrorism in all its forms,” the declaration said. Describing terrorism as “a profound threat to global peace and security, and to uphold our common values of democracy, justice, and the rule of law,” the declaration reaffirmed Obama and Modi’s “vision to transform the US-India relationship into a defining counterterrorism partnership for the 21st century.”

The declaration also “reiterated the threat posed by entities such as Al-Qaeda and its affiliates, Lashkar-e-Taeba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, D Company, and the Haqqani Network, and other regional groups that seek to undermine stability in South Asia.” Calling on Pakistan to bring to justice the perpetrators of the 2008 Mumbai attack, Swaraj and Kerry strongly condemned the July 27, 2015 terrorist attack in Gurdaspur, Punjab, and August 5, 2015, attack in Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir.

Swaraj and Kerry, the declaration said, had also commended the continuing efforts to finalise a bilateral agreement to expand intelligence sharing and terrorist watch-list information.

They also commended progress toward India’s entry into the US Department of Homeland Security Global Entry Programme and the inclusion of Mumbai in the Strong Cities Network, a forum to build sub-national resiliency against violent extremism,

Swaraj and Kerry also commended progress toward a Memorandum of Understanding between the Indian National Police Academy (Hyderabad) and the New York Police Department.

The proposed next meeting of the Homeland Security Dialogue will be held in early 2016.

The declaration also recognised the serious threat posed by ISIL/Daesh to global security and affirmed efforts to degrade and defeat this threat in accordance with the provisions of UN Security Council Resolutions. The declaration recalled the signing of the US-India Counter-terrorism Cooperation Initiative (CCI), establishment of the Homeland Security Dialogue in 2010, and several other joint initiatives.

It also reaffirmed their support for a UN Comprehensive Convention against International Terrorism that advances and strengthens the framework for global cooperation and reinforces that no cause or grievance justifies terrorism. Swaraj and Kerry also commended the meeting of the US-India Terrorist Designations Exchange in July 2015 to strengthen cooperation on domestic terrorist designations. Also commended was the proposed next round of the Counter-terrorism Joint Working Group in early 2016.

Joe Biden, John Kerry, & Sushma Swaraj Renew Commitment to Grow U.S.-India Trade Relations

Washington, D.C., September 21, 2015 – Kicking off the inaugural U.S.-India Strategic and Commercial Dialogue and commemorating the 40th anniversary of the U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC), the annual USIBC Leadership summit featured addresses by Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State John Kerry, Indian Minister of External Affairs Sushma Swaraj, and other high-ranking officials from both governments and industry leaders.

Continuing the dialogue established by President Obama and Prime Minister Modi in the last year, Vice President Biden delivered an address highlighting the importance of the U.S.-India trade relationship and the U.S. commitment to growing bilateral trade to $500 billion over the next few years. Secretary of State John Kerry spoke to the importance of building stronger U.S.-India ties and reinforcing India’s position as an ally in the region.

USIBC Chairman Ajay Banga – who is President and CEO of MasterCard – delivered the State of the Council address. “The eyes of history remain fixed on India and the United States as they move closer to ushering in what could be a whole new era.  A new era for India.  A new era for India-U.S. Relations. It’s a new era that could see global trade accelerate and increase with Indian membership in organizations like the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum,” said Banga.

The summit welcomed addresses from Penny Pritzker, Secretary of Commerce, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, Minister of State, Independent Charge, for the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, and Shri Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Power, Coal and New & Renewable Energy.

The summit also featured a panel discussion on “Why Make in India?” moderated by CNBC anchor Seema Mody, featuring Secretary, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion Amitabh Kant; Emerson President Ed Monser; Chairman of HDFC Deepak Parekh and Founder and Chairman of Bharti Enterprises Sunil Bharti Mittal.

USIBC presented its prestigious Global Leadership Awards to Indra Nooyi, Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo
Indra Nooyi, Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo

USIBC presented its prestigious Global Leadership Awards to Indra Nooyi, Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo, and Shobhana Bhartia, Chairperson and Editorial Director of HT Media, one of India’s largest publicly listed media companies. Both were honored for their contributions and commitment to driving a more inclusive global economy and for their roles as women leaders.

The awardees were introduced by Purna Saggurti, Chairman Global Corporate & Investment Banking, Bank of America Merrill Lynch who also serves as one of USIBC’s board of directors.

“These extraordinary leaders have made a lasting impact on their industries and on U.S.-India relations,” said Saggurti. “They have been a true inspiration to business and leaders across the globe and have raised the bar for all of us.”

 

“The USIBC plays a critically important role in strengthening the relationship between two great nations,” said Indra Nooyi. “There are tremendous opportunities ahead to work together in new ways that capitalize on our collective strengths and pave the way to shared prosperity for our countries, our companies and our citizens. PepsiCo is deeply committed to being part of this dialogue, and it is humbling to be honored at this year’s historic celebration.”

“As the representative of a media group that realizes the importance of looking at both India Shining, and the Other India to get a real picture of what is happening in our country, and as a woman leader in a nation where women are finally coming into their own, I am delighted to receive this award. Our two countries, both democracies, have a strong and free media and I see increasing opportunities for collaboration as media and technology companies from India and the U.S. navigate the evolving digital landscape,” said Shobhana Bhartia.

Renowned Indian-American artist, Natvar Bhavasr who is known for his abstract expressionism and “color-field” painting was awarded the Artistic Achievement Award. “My work aims to transcend boundaries and I am honored to receive this award that recognizes my Indian roots and my training in arts that took place in the United States. I would not be the artist I am today had it not been for the inspirations that have guided me in my absorbing the gifts offered by both cultures, my birthplace India and my half a century’s participation in the creative life of New York City,” said Natvar Bhavsar.

USIBC President Mukesh Aghi said, “In a world filled with complex security and economic challenges, the U.S.-India relationship matters more now than ever before. It is no surprise that Prime Minister Modi’s next stop is in Silicon Valley, the bedrock of entrepreneurship and innovation – those are the areas that will grow our economies, but also an area that requires strong talent and a continual commitment to foster a strong business environment. To achieve this end a crucial step is being taken to launch U.S. Business Centers in India to support the entry of U.S. small and mid-sized companies, universities, and skills’ providers into the market.”

Attending companies included leaders from MasterCard, PepsiCo, Bank of America, Boeing, American Tower Corp, Amway, Cigna, Dow, Pfizer, and UST Global.

Brookings Study Finds PM Narendra Modi’s PMJDY makes India #1 in commitment to financial inclusion

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s push for financial inclusion has enabled India to earn the no. 1 rank in commitment to financial inclusion in the latest Brookings Institution’s 2015 Financial and Digital Inclusion Project (FDIP) Report and Scorecard. The report that aims at evaluating the access to and usage of affordable financial services by underserved people across 21 countries gave India ninth rank overall. The scorecard is prepared upon examining individual countries on four key parameters: country commitment, mobile capacity, regulatory environment, and adoption of traditional and digital financial services.

According to the report, India accounts for 21 per cent of world’s and 67 per cent of South Asia’s unbanked population. “Current guidelines, such as those for payment banks, and the overall JAM framework (Jan Dhan-Yojana, Aadhaar and Mobile numbers) are expected to facilitate a more enabling environment for digital financial services by allowing a multiplicity of providers to offer innovative financial services to underserved populations,” the report states. It notes the importance of recent government initiatives in helping India enhance its access to formal banking services by the underserved population, remarkably. It goes on to commend the prime minister’s Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana — one of the biggest financial inclusion initiatives in the world — for helping the country make huge strides in financial inclusion and financial literacy.

The initiative launched on August 28th, 2014 has already facilitated the opening of 185 million bank accounts as of September 2015. The report credited the government for its JAM (Jan-Dhan, Aadhar and Mobile) framework which seeks to allow government to transfer benefits and subsidies directly to the bank accounts of entitled households. “Further digitization of government payments could benefit both the government and recipients alike, as some sources project the government could save over $22 billion a year by paying subsidies for services like health care and education directly to the beneficiaries,” the report states.

Indian-Americans Form New Group to Boost Republicans

Although Indian Americans are known for their leanings towards the Democratic Party, conservative-minded Indian Americans are forming a new Republican group to mobilize the community to back Republican candidates in what the founder calls “a very important time in history,” according to a media report.

Shalabh “Shalli” Kumar, a prominent Indian-American businessman and a major supporter of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has taken the lead in forming the Republican Hindu Coalition (RHC). The coalition aims to promote conservative principles such as free markets and limited government, with a focus on how they relate to Indian Americans, Fox News reported.

According to reports here, the organization is modeled after groups like the Republican Jewish Coalition, and plans to spend big in next year’s elections, it said. “This is a very important time in history. The country has suffered so much so dramatically in the last eight years, and another four or eight years of the same direction, the US as we know it will come to an end,” Kumar told FoxNews.com.

While many Hindus are ideologically conservative-leaning, they have not yet mobilized to vote for Republicans, he said. “Hindu Americans tend to be like other minorities when it comes to voting – they are Democrats or are neutral, or they just don’t vote,” said Kumar, chairman of AVG Advanced Technologies.

Yet the RHC is hoping to change this, and has gained the backing of some big-name Republicans, with former House Speaker Newt Gingrich agreeing to serve as honorary chairman for the group. Kumar said they have received a great deal of support from the Republican National Committee and high-ranking congressional Republicans. They are also hoping to organize a congressional delegation to travel to India after they formally launch the coalition next month.

Kumar said that while the RHC is proud that Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal – whose family is from India – is running, they have not yet backed any of the candidates seeking the Republican nomination in 2016. However, Kumar has pledged to personally donate at least $2 million and raise millions more for the eventual Republican nominee, Senate and House candidates and Republican groups.

Hindu statesman Zed awarded at “Global Dharma Conference” in New Jersey

Hindu statesman Rajan Zed was honored with “Pride of Dharma Award” at Global Dharma Conference in Edison (New Jersey, USA) on September 11 evening. The “Pride of Dharma Award” citation said: “In appreciation of the significant contributions made towards the protection, preservation and propagation of Dharma”. This Award “recognizes the outstanding contributions of those Hindus who have made a major impact on Hindu society”.

Rajan Zed, who is President of Universal Society of Hinduism, has taken-up interfaith, religion, Roma (Gypsies) and other causes all over the world. He has read opening prayers in United States Senate and US House of Representatives in Washington DC, various State Senates and State Assemblies/Houses-of-Representatives, various County Commissions and City Councils all over USA. Bestowed with “World Interfaith Leader Award”, many cities in USA have named October 25 as “Rajan Zed Day”. Others who received this Award at the Conference were Dr. Mahesh Mehta and Rajiv Malhotra.

Opening ceremony on September 11 of this three-day Conference, attended by a few hundred people, included Bharatnatyam performance by Arsha Kala Bharati founder Pavithra Srinivasan; addresses by Swami Tattwamayananda of Vedanta Society of Northern California, Dr. Mahesh Mehta, Infinity Foundation founder Rajiv Malhotra, American Institute of Vedic Studies founder Vamadeva Shastri, Sreepeetham founder Swami Paripoornananda; Shiv Pachakshara Stotra by Sparsh Shah; and Garba and Bhangra folk dances and musical performance.

Over 50 eminent spiritual, business, science, social, arts and political leaders/experts are participating in this Conference whose tagline is “Reconnect-Rejuvenate-Realize”, an initiative of Hindu Students Council, which has chapters in over 50 university campuses in North America and which was launched in 1990.

Conference Executive Committee included: Nikunj Trivedi, Ravindra Jaishankar, Shaivi Sukhadia, Sohini Sircar, Harshit Agarwal, Parth Parihar and Darshna Modi.

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