Indian immigrants in Florida are redefining retirement, creating vibrant communities that blend cultural familiarity with active lifestyles, as seen in Anand Vihar, a unique 55-plus residential community in Wesley Chapel.
“We call him ‘young punk,’” Anil Shukla remarked, playfully nudging Suresh Tijoriwal’s shoulder. Tijoriwal, 74, chuckled as he sat at the head of a table filled with Stella Artois bottles, snacks, and red wine. This lively scene unfolded in the glass-walled portico of Anand Vihar, where eight neighbors gathered for their weekly happy hour—a tradition that has flourished for nearly five years.
Located in Wesley Chapel, Anand Vihar is a 167-home community designed for Indian Americans aged 55 and older. The residents hail from various parts of India, including Mumbai, Shimla, Ahmedabad, and Kolkata. Many of them were among the first to immigrate to the U.S. after the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act lifted quotas that favored European immigrants. According to the Migration Policy Institute, the number of Indian immigrants in the U.S. surged from approximately 12,000 in 1960 to over 3.2 million in 2023.
As of the 2020 Census, around 43,000 Indian Americans resided in the Tampa Bay area, accounting for less than 2% of the population across Hillsborough, Pinellas, and Pasco counties. However, the Indian American community has experienced rapid growth, particularly in Pasco County, where the population more than doubled between 2015 and 2023, outpacing the overall county growth rate.
The first wave of Indian immigrants is now entering retirement in a country where few in their community have aged. Currently, only 13% of Indian immigrants in the U.S. are over 65, with a median age of 41. As this demographic ages, the concept of growing old in America takes on new significance.
Anand Vihar boasts a central clubhouse adorned with gold-framed paintings and jewel-toned armchairs, where residents can enjoy various activities. The community offers a blend of comfort and cultural familiarity, with chefs preparing meals that consider Ayurvedic principles, a traditional Indian medicinal system. Residents engage in group walks and excursions to national parks, and with approximately 25 retired doctors living in the community, health concerns are easily addressed.
Tijoriwal, who immigrated from Kolkata in 1973, moved to Anand Vihar four years ago after spending two decades in Michigan and another two decades in Virginia. He and his wife sought a more vibrant social life after friends moved closer to their families. They toured several Florida communities before choosing Anand Vihar for its beauty and active social scene. Since moving, Tijoriwal has joined the volunteer board, plays the stock market, and walks 15,000 steps daily.
“At this stage in our lives, it is important for us to be socially active,” he said, highlighting the community’s offerings, including ping pong, card games, and religious ceremonies.
While Anand Vihar is open to all, developer Santosh Govindaraju recognized a gap in the market for retirement communities tailored to aging Indian immigrants. After observing niche retirement groups within faith-based communities, he aimed to create a comprehensive solution. The first villas were sold in 2017, with prices ranging from $260,000 to $675,000, and the community quickly sold out within three years.
Residents frequently praise the food, which reflects India’s culinary diversity. Govindaraju enlisted chef Sunny Grewal, who trained at renowned hotels in India before moving to the U.S. in 2016. Grewal designed a nutrition-focused menu inspired by his experiences at yoga retreats in India, emphasizing freshly prepared meals. Special dishes are prepared for Hindu festivals and other significant occasions.
About 80% of Anand Vihar residents enjoy at least one meal daily in the clubhouse, fostering a sense of community. Kitchen manager Stephanie Santiago has become a familiar face, with residents expressing gratitude for the meals, which allow them the freedom to travel without worrying about cooking for their spouses.
Roopa Shah, 77, has lived at Anand Vihar for over five years. After spending 25 years in India caring for her mother, she returned to the U.S. and sought a community where she could maintain her independence. Shah found Anand Vihar appealing due to its luxurious setting and cultural atmosphere. She enjoys her daily routine, which includes playing cards and participating in group walks.
“Being raised the same way shows up at this age,” she said, noting the shared understanding among residents. Her simple expectation is “peace of mind,” which she believes she has found at Anand Vihar.
Dawn Carr, a sociology professor at Florida State University, notes that for most older Americans, retirement communities are the exception rather than the norm. The first modern age-restricted retirement communities emerged around 1960, aiming to promote healthy living. Carr emphasizes the importance of communal meals, which foster relationships and shared traditions.
However, she expresses concern that age-segregated communities may limit intergenerational connections, which are vital for a sense of history and belonging. Carr believes that older adults possess significant potential for leadership and mentorship, making mixed-age communities valuable.
Affordability remains a challenge, as many retirement communities require substantial financial resources. Dr. Vasundhara Kalasapudi, a geriatric psychiatrist in New York City, highlights the often-overlooked poverty within Indian American communities. Many seniors she serves have spent their lives in low-wage jobs and struggle to make ends meet.
Despite the challenges, Anand Vihar represents a potential model for cultural retirement communities catering to Indian immigrants. Vasudha Narayanan, a professor of Hinduism at the University of Florida, notes that attitudes are shifting, with more individuals embracing the idea of growing old together. Many immigrants prefer to remain in the U.S., feeling less connected to India and wanting to stay close to their children.
Govindaraju has recognized this demand and is developing another luxury site, Anand Nilay, just five miles away from Anand Vihar, with 20 homes already sold.
For the residents of Anand Vihar, the rhythms of retirement are anything but slow. Anil Shukla, 80, exemplifies this active lifestyle, helping neighbors with various tasks and even playing a crucial role in a recent medical emergency.
Some residents who initially moved in with their children later expressed regret, finding the experience isolating. At Anand Vihar, they enjoy companionship and a vibrant community life.
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