Category: Economy

China Expands Influence in Africa to Secure Rare Earth Supplies

Staff ReporterBusiness, Economy, World 0

China is deepening its engagement in Africa to secure a dominant position in the global rare earth elements market, raising concerns about labor practices and geopolitical influence.

NEW DELHI – China is intensifying its efforts to solidify its dominance in the rare earth elements sector by expanding its presence in African nations rich in critical minerals such as cobalt, lithium, and nickel. These minerals are essential for the production of batteries, electric vehicles, and renewable energy technologies.

However, Chinese investment projects in Africa have drawn criticism for issues related to worker exploitation, a lack of transparency, and the preference for employing Chinese labor over local workers.

The primary goal of China’s investments is to bolster its geopolitical influence and enhance its high-tech manufacturing sector. Beijing has been employing an infrastructure model that involves constructing roads and railways to secure long-term mining rights. Additionally, finance serves as a powerful tool for establishing a foothold in African countries, with Chinese loans to African governments and state-owned enterprises exceeding $152 billion. Notably, Angola accounts for nearly 30 percent of this total, according to media reports.

Chinese companies have reportedly invested close to $8 billion in mining projects across Africa. These investments are driven by the demand from China’s own economy and the global shift towards clean energy, as China seeks to secure a steady supply for its high-tech industries through direct investments in mines and financing. Africa is increasingly becoming a vital source of raw materials, with countries like Tanzania set to emerge as significant exporters to Chinese processors.

To ensure a stable and long-term supply of rare earth elements (REEs) and other critical minerals necessary for modern technology, Chinese firms are heavily investing in African mines and processing facilities. Many of these projects are at various stages of development, with some expected to commence production in the coming years, significantly boosting the continent’s output. Examples of these projects can be found in Namibia, Malawi, Angola, Tanzania, and South Africa.

While Africa’s mining output is on the rise, China’s dominance is particularly pronounced in the processing and refining stages of the rare earth value chain, where it controls a substantial majority of global supply. Chinese firms have also faced allegations of corrupt practices. A notable case is in Namibia, where Xinfeng Investments, a company linked to Chinese interests, is accused of acquiring its Uis lithium mine through corrupt means, utilizing permits intended for small-scale miners.

Africa is emerging as a significant new source of raw rare-earth ores for both China and Western processors. The continent has the potential to leverage these resources for its own development; however, challenges such as increasing Chinese influence remain a concern as it seeks to move up the value chain beyond merely exporting raw materials.

Source: Original article

JPMorgan Chase Commits $10 Billion to U.S. National Security Initiative

Staff ReporterBusiness, Economy 0

JPMorgan Chase has launched a decade-long initiative to invest $10 billion in sectors critical to U.S. national security, as part of a broader $1.5 trillion funding plan.

JPMorgan Chase has unveiled a significant initiative aimed at bolstering U.S. national security through strategic investments. The bank announced plans to invest up to $10 billion over the next decade in sectors deemed vital to the nation’s interests.

This initiative, known as the Security and Resiliency Initiative, is part of a larger strategy through which JPMorgan aims to facilitate $1.5 trillion in funding for companies identified as crucial to national security. This new commitment represents a 50% increase over previous funding plans.

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon emphasized the urgent need for the United States to reduce its reliance on foreign sources for critical minerals, products, and manufacturing. “It has become painfully clear that the United States has allowed itself to become too reliant on unreliable sources of critical minerals, products and manufacturing — all of which are essential for our national security,” Dimon stated in a press release.

Dimon further noted that the U.S. must eliminate barriers such as excessive regulations, bureaucratic delays, and partisan gridlock to enhance its security posture. Within the four key sectors targeted for investment—defense and aerospace, frontier technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum computing, energy technologies including batteries and supply chains, and advanced manufacturing—JPMorgan has identified 27 specific industries to support through financing and advisory services.

<p“Our security is predicated on the strength and resiliency of America’s economy,” Dimon remarked. He highlighted that the initiative would focus on ensuring reliable access to life-saving medicines and critical minerals, defending the nation, building energy systems to meet the demands of AI, and advancing technologies such as semiconductors and data centers.

In addition to the financial investments, JPMorgan plans to hire an unspecified number of bankers and establish an external advisory council to guide the initiative. Dimon clarified in an interview with CNBC that this project is an internal effort that began several months ago and is not a response to the Trump administration’s policies.

While the initiative represents a substantial increase in JPMorgan’s financing efforts, Dimon indicated that he does not anticipate “lower-than-commercial returns” from these investments. “Obviously, we work closely with people in the government, which we’ve always done, but this is a JPMorgan effort,” he said.

The announcement comes at a time when the Trump administration is actively seeking to reduce dependence on foreign supply chains, particularly in critical sectors such as pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, clean energy, and rare earths. The timing is also noteworthy, as it follows President Trump’s claims that JPMorgan and another bank had rejected him as a customer, reigniting discussions about the treatment of conservative clients in banking.

Despite these political undertones, JPMorgan has asserted that the investment initiative is independent of any political influence. “This is a JPMorgan initiative,” Dimon reiterated, emphasizing that the investments would be “100% commercial” rather than philanthropic.

As JPMorgan Chase embarks on this ambitious plan, it aims to play a pivotal role in strengthening the U.S. economy and enhancing national security through strategic investments in key industries.

Source: Original article

Chile’s Declining Birth Rate May Indicate U.S. Demographic Changes

Staff ReporterEconomy, Global 0

Chile’s declining birth rate, which has fallen to 1.03 children per woman, may signal similar demographic challenges for the United States.

Chile is experiencing a significant decline in its birth rate, with the average number of children per woman projected to drop to 1.03 in 2024. This represents a staggering 42% decrease over the past decade, positioning Chile below countries like Japan in terms of fertility rates.

Experts attribute this trend to a variety of factors. Rising living costs and economic uncertainty are making it increasingly difficult for families to consider having children. Many young people are opting to delay parenthood, focusing instead on their education and career aspirations. Additionally, persistent gender inequalities continue to influence family planning decisions.

This decline in fertility is not an isolated phenomenon in Chile. The United States has also witnessed a drop in birth rates, which have fallen below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. This trend raises concerns regarding aging populations and shrinking workforces in both nations.

The social and economic implications of these demographic shifts are profound. A smaller workforce could hinder economic growth, while an aging population places additional strain on healthcare systems and social support networks. As a result, policymakers may need to consider a range of solutions, including family-friendly policies, enhanced childcare support, and immigration incentives to address these challenges.

Chile’s demographic changes serve as an early warning for other countries, including the United States, underscoring the broader issues associated with low fertility rates in contemporary societies.

Source: Original article

Trump Administration Explores Privatization of $1.6 Trillion Student Loan Debt

Staff ReporterEconomy, USA 0

The Trump administration is exploring the privatization of parts of the $1.6 trillion federal student loan portfolio, raising concerns about borrower protections and repayment terms.

The Trump administration is considering options to privatize portions of the federal government’s substantial student loan portfolio, which currently stands at $1.6 trillion. This initiative could significantly alter the landscape of student loan management in the United States.

According to sources familiar with the discussions, senior officials from both the Education Department and the Treasury Department are engaged in talks about potentially selling high-performing segments of the federal student loan portfolio. This portfolio is owed by approximately 45 million Americans, and the administration aims to ensure the long-term health of the loans for the benefit of both students and taxpayers.

A senior administration official stated, “The Trump administration is committed to analyzing all aspects of the federal student loan portfolio. Unlike the previous administration, we are focused on ensuring the long-term health of the portfolio for the benefit of both students and taxpayers.”

However, not everyone is optimistic about the potential outcomes of such a move. Eileen Connor, executive director of the Project on Predatory Student Lending, expressed skepticism regarding the administration’s ability to structure a deal that would benefit both taxpayers and borrowers. “The only way for it to make economic sense is to structure the deal in a way that really short-changes borrowers,” she noted.

Connor highlighted that much of the value of federal student debt stems from unique powers that private entities do not possess. These include the ability to collect on loans indefinitely, garnish Social Security benefits and tax refunds, and enjoy broad immunity from lawsuits if the government mishandles borrowers’ debts.

As of late 2025, the total student loan debt in the United States has reached approximately $1.8 trillion, making it one of the largest sources of personal debt in the country. Of this, around $1.66 trillion consists of federal student loans held by over 42 million borrowers. The average federal student loan debt per borrower is roughly $39,000, with many individuals also carrying private loans that exacerbate their financial burdens.

The demographic most affected by this debt is individuals aged 35 to 49, who collectively owe about $570 billion. Additionally, borrowers over the age of 50 are increasingly facing serious repayment challenges. Delinquency rates have surged, exceeding 8% in early 2025, indicating a growing difficulty in meeting loan obligations.

In response to these challenges, the current administration has resumed student loan forgiveness programs under Income-Based Repayment, aiming to alleviate some of the financial pressure on borrowers. However, the potential sale of federal loans to private investors raises significant concerns about the future of loan management and repayment terms.

The rising delinquency rates underscore the repayment challenges many borrowers face. While the resumption of loan forgiveness programs provides some relief, the introduction of privatization could create uncertainty regarding future protections and repayment conditions for borrowers.

As discussions continue, the implications of privatizing parts of the federal student loan portfolio remain to be seen. Stakeholders are closely monitoring these developments, as they could have lasting effects on millions of borrowers across the nation.

Source: Original article

More Lawmakers Reject Paychecks Amid Ongoing Government Shutdown

Staff ReporterPolitics, Economy 0

More lawmakers from both parties are opting to forgo their paychecks as the government shutdown continues into its second week.

As the government shutdown approaches its one-week mark, an increasing number of lawmakers from both parties are requesting that their pay be withheld. The federal government has been closed since Senate Democrats repeatedly rejected Republican proposals to fund agencies through November 21.

Among the Republicans who have taken a stand are Representatives Chip Roy of Texas, Ashley Hinson of Iowa, Tom Barrett of Michigan, Mariannette Miller-Meeks of Iowa, and Rob Bresnahan of Pennsylvania. These lawmakers have written to the Chief Administrative Officer of the U.S. House of Representatives, formally asking for their pay to be withheld during the shutdown.

Democratic Representatives Josh Gottheimer of New Jersey and Lou Correa of California have made similar requests, indicating that the desire to forgo paychecks is not limited to one party. However, it is important to note that lawmakers cannot completely forgo their pay due to federal law, which mandates that they receive compensation for their services.

Article I of the U.S. Constitution states, “The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States.” Additionally, the 27th Amendment prohibits any changes to congressional pay until after the next election cycle.

Most members of the House and Senate earn a salary of $174,000 per year, a figure that has remained unchanged since 2009. Congressional leaders may earn more, depending on their positions. A source familiar with the situation told Fox News Digital that while members of Congress can choose to have their pay withheld during a shutdown, they are entitled to receive that pay as backpay once the government is funded again.

Rep. Joe Morelle, a Democrat from New York and the top Democrat on the Committee for House Administration, explained to Bloomberg Government last week that lawmakers’ withheld paychecks can be deposited into a separate account, allowing them to effectively manage their compensation during the shutdown. “It’s an administrative way of withholding pay for people who choose to,” he stated.

In contrast, congressional staffers automatically miss their paychecks if their pay period coincides with a government shutdown, although they too will receive backpay once the shutdown concludes.

Some lawmakers have gone a step further, announcing plans to donate their paychecks for the duration of the shutdown. Senators Ashley Moody of Florida and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina have both committed to this course of action. Moody stated, “Each day the government remains closed, I will be donating my salary to the Crisis Center of Tampa Bay, which provides help to vulnerable populations who may be impacted by this reckless choice.”

The ongoing government shutdown has sparked a range of responses from lawmakers, reflecting a growing concern over the impact of the closure on federal employees and services. As the situation develops, it remains to be seen how many more lawmakers will join the ranks of those opting to forgo their pay during this challenging period.

Source: Original article

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis Poll Reveals Support for Ending H-1B Program

Staff ReporterImmigration, Economy 0

A recent poll by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis reveals significant public support for ending the H-1B visa program, reigniting discussions about U.S. job protection and global competitiveness in technology.

A new poll conducted by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has reignited the debate surrounding the H-1B visa program, revealing strong public support for its elimination. The poll, which was shared on X, found that 62.3% of respondents favored ending the program entirely, while 31.4% supported reforming it. Only 6.3% of those surveyed preferred to maintain the program as it currently stands.

Closing with 49,206 votes and reaching over 638,000 views, the poll has sparked renewed discussions about the future of the H-1B visa program. This program allows U.S. companies to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations, particularly in technology and engineering fields.

DeSantis, who is considered a potential contender for the 2028 presidential election, has been vocal in his criticism of the H-1B visa program. He argues that it negatively impacts job opportunities and wages for American workers. The results of this poll reflect a growing public interest in reforming U.S. immigration policies related to high-skilled labor.

Recently, DeSantis intensified his rhetoric against the H-1B visa program, labeling it a “total scam.” He accuses companies of exploiting the program to import “cheap foreign labor” at the expense of American workers. DeSantis contends that the program is particularly harmful as automation and artificial intelligence are set to displace many white-collar jobs, making the continued importation of foreign workers unjustifiable.

Florida Representative Anthony Sabatini has also called for a complete shutdown of the H-1B visa program, arguing that it is essential for protecting American workers. Critics of the program assert that it has been misused to replace U.S. employees with lower-paid foreign workers.

DeSantis’s remarks have sparked significant controversy, particularly among Indian professionals who make up a substantial portion of H-1B visa holders. Many have pointed out that Indian workers have been integral to the growth and innovation of the U.S. technology sector. The governor’s comments have intensified the ongoing debate regarding the future of the H-1B program and its implications for the U.S. labor market.

The poll conducted by DeSantis underscores the polarizing nature of the H-1B visa program in U.S. public discourse. With nearly two-thirds of respondents favoring a complete end to the program, it is evident that concerns over job security, wage suppression, and the impact of automation resonate strongly with many Americans. This debate highlights the delicate balance between protecting domestic labor interests and maintaining the United States’ global competitiveness in technology and engineering sectors.

Critics of DeSantis’s stance argue that abruptly eliminating H-1B visas could disrupt industries that heavily rely on high-skilled foreign talent, particularly Indian professionals who have long contributed to innovation and growth in Silicon Valley and beyond. Supporters of reform, however, insist that changes or even a complete shutdown are necessary to prevent companies from exploiting the system and to ensure that American workers are not unfairly displaced.

As discussions continue, it is clear that the H-1B visa issue transcends immigration policy, touching on broader questions of economic fairness, technological progress, and national priorities.

Source: Original article

Gujarat CM Praises PM Modi for GST Reforms Supporting Indigenous Products

Staff ReporterEconomy, India 0

Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel commended Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the new GST reforms, emphasizing the importance of embracing indigenous products and self-reliance during the Navratri festival.

Gandhinagar, Gujarat — On September 22, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the recent reforms to the Goods and Services Tax (GST), asserting that these changes will help citizens save money. He encouraged the public to adopt self-reliance and support ‘Swadeshi’ by choosing products manufactured within the state and across India.

During a ceremony on Saturday, where he and State Health Minister Rushikesh Patel inaugurated 94 new 108 ambulances, Patel expressed his hopes for the community. He stated, “Today marks the beginning of Navratri, dedicated to Goddess Amba. I pray at her feet for the happiness, peace, and prosperity of every citizen.”

The Chief Minister highlighted the significance of the GST reforms, which he noted were implemented to ensure financial benefits for consumers. He urged shopkeepers to take pride in selling “Made in India” products, reinforcing the message of supporting local industries.

Prime Minister Modi, addressing the nation via video conferencing, extended his greetings to all citizens as Navratri commenced, a festival dedicated to the worship of Shakti. He emphasized that the start of this festival coincides with a pivotal moment in the Aatmanirbhar Bharat campaign, which aims to promote self-reliance.

Modi described the implementation of the Next Generation GST reforms as the launch of a GST Bachat Utsav (Savings Festival) across India. He asserted that this initiative would enhance savings and facilitate easier access to preferred goods for consumers.

According to the Prime Minister, the benefits of this savings festival will extend to various segments of society, including the poor, middle class, neo-middle class, youth, farmers, women, shopkeepers, traders, and entrepreneurs. He expressed optimism that this festive season would bring increased happiness and sweetness to households nationwide.

In his remarks, Modi congratulated families across the country on the introduction of the Next Generation GST reforms and the GST Savings Festival. He underscored that these reforms are designed to accelerate India’s growth trajectory, simplify business operations, attract investments, and ensure that every state plays an equal role in the development race.

The new GST framework aims to ease compliance, reduce consumer prices, boost manufacturing, and support a diverse range of industries, from agriculture to automobiles and from fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) to renewable energy. It is intended to lower the cost of living, strengthen micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), broaden the tax base, and drive inclusive growth throughout the country.

This initiative reflects a broader commitment to fostering economic resilience and empowering local businesses, aligning with the government’s vision for a self-sufficient India.

Source: Original article

Pakistan Faces Mass Emigration as Leaders Struggle to Provide Livelihoods

Staff ReporterEconomy, Global 0

Pakistan is experiencing a significant increase in outward migration, with nearly 2.9 million citizens leaving the country in search of better opportunities over the past three years.

Islamabad, Pakistan — The nation is witnessing a sharp rise in outward migration, with almost 2.9 million citizens departing the country in the past three years. This trend is primarily driven by low wages, inadequate facilities, and the high cost of private education.

According to official data from the Protectorate of Emigrants, a total of 2,894,645 individuals left Pakistan between 2022 and September 15, 2025. These migrants paid approximately Rs2.66 billion in migration fees during the process, as reported by The Express Tribune.

The migration wave is not limited to unskilled workers; it also includes a significant number of professionals. Among those leaving are doctors, engineers, IT experts, teachers, bankers, accountants, auditors, designers, and architects. Additionally, skilled laborers such as drivers, plumbers, and welders are also part of this exodus. Notably, an increasing number of women are choosing to migrate as well.

Data from the Bureau of Emigration & Overseas Employment reveals that Punjab has produced the highest number of migrants since 1981, totaling 7,245,052 individuals. Following Punjab, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa has sent 3,575,954 migrants, while Sindh accounts for 1,281,495. Pakistan-occupied Jammu Kashmir (PoJK) has seen 813,526 individuals depart. In contrast, the Northern Areas and Balochistan have the lowest numbers, with 30,776 and 813,526 migrants, respectively. Overall, since 1981, a staggering 13,885,816 Pakistanis have emigrated, as cited by The Express Tribune.

A joint assessment conducted by Denmark’s Foreign Affairs Ministry and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) indicates that around 40% of Pakistanis express a desire to leave the country. This statistic underscores the growing disillusionment among citizens, fueled by inflation, unemployment, and ongoing political instability.

The situation is further exacerbated by a rise in illegal migration. Unlawful entries into Europe surged by 280% in the first ten months of 2022, with nearly 8,800 Pakistanis undertaking perilous journeys by the end of 2023. Many of these individuals traveled through countries such as Dubai, Egypt, and Libya, risking their lives in pursuit of better opportunities.

Interest in migration is particularly strong in Balochistan, PoJK, and the Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan (PoGB), especially in urban centers where economic stress is most acute. Experts warn that the increase in irregular and unsafe migration over the past two years reflects a deepening sense of despair among the population.

As this trend accelerates, Pakistan may face a potential brain drain crisis, losing critical talent and labor that could otherwise contribute to its fragile economy. The implications of this mass exodus could be profound, further complicating the country’s efforts to stabilize and grow economically, as reported by The Express Tribune.

Source: Original article

PM Modi Opens PM Mitra Park in Madhya Pradesh, Celebrates Maheshwari Sarees

Staff ReporterNation, Economy 0

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the PM Mitra Park in Madhya Pradesh, highlighting the region’s Maheshwari sarees and their historical significance.

Dhar (Madhya Pradesh) [India], September 17 (ANI) — Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the PM Mitra Park in Dhar district on Wednesday, emphasizing the importance of Madhya Pradesh’s renowned Maheshwari sarees. The park aims to enhance the textile industry in the region.

During the inauguration, Modi reflected on the legacy of Devi Ahilyabai Holkar, who is credited with commissioning the first Maheshwari saree. She inspired local artisans to create a nine-yard drape that drew influence from the forts of Maheshwar.

“Madhya Pradesh has a rich tradition of Maheshwari textiles, and Devi Ahilyabai Holkar gave them a new dimension. Some time ago, we celebrated the 300th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai. Now, through PM Mitra Park in Dhar, we will carry forward her heritage,” Modi stated.

The PM Mitra Park is designed to function as an integrated hub for various aspects of the textile industry, including spinning, designing, processing, and exports. Modi noted that essential materials such as kapas (cotton) and resham (silk) would be readily available at the park, facilitating quality checks and expanding market reach.

“Spinning, designing, processing, and exports will all happen from here. Dhar will also shine in the global textile market,” he added, highlighting the park’s potential to provide fair compensation to farmers while invigorating the industry.

In addition to the park’s inauguration, Modi announced the release of benefits under the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), amounting to over Rs 450 crore for more than 15 lakh women. “Till now, 4.5 crore women have benefited from the Matru Vandana Yojana. More than Rs 19,000 crore has been directly deposited into the bank accounts of mothers and sisters. Today, with one click, benefits of more than Rs 450 crore have reached 15 lakh women,” he stated.

Under the PMMVY scheme, Rs 5,000 is provided for the first childbirth and Rs 6,000 for the birth of a second daughter, aiming to support mothers during critical times.

Devi Ahilyabai Holkar is celebrated for her people-centric policies and her dedication to economic and socio-cultural issues, particularly those affecting women. She championed women’s education and participation in social and religious life while supporting weavers in the creation of Maheshwari sarees. Her contributions included the construction of water bodies, roads, and dharamshalas, as well as the reconstruction and revival of temples across the country.

As part of the celebrations for Prime Minister Modi’s 75th birthday, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is organizing a fortnight-long sewa pakhwada, featuring various events throughout the country.

Source: Original article

Nepal’s Social Media Ban Highlights Vulnerabilities in Gig Economy

Staff ReporterEconomy, Business, Social Media 0

The recent ban on social media platforms in Nepal has highlighted the vulnerabilities of the gig economy, which plays a crucial role in the country’s economic landscape.

The global gig economy employs nearly 200 million people through digital platform-based companies such as Uber, Food Panda, Zomato, and Oyo. A significant portion of gig work also occurs on social media platforms like WhatsApp, WeChat, and Facebook. This connection between the gig economy and social media becomes particularly evident during instances of public unrest triggered by social media bans.

On September 4, Nepal implemented a ban on 26 social media platforms after issuing a week-long ultimatum. This decision was not only about curtailing freedom of speech but also about the potential loss of livelihoods in a nation where tourism contributes 6.7 percent to the national GDP, amounting to over two billion USD. The protests that followed underscored the growing importance of the gig economy in Nepal.

The tourism sector in Nepal was among the first to leverage the expansive reach of social media, as noted by the Nepal Economic Forum. Jiban Ghimire, managing director of Shangri-La Nepal Trek, expressed the gravity of the situation, stating, “For us, social media used to be a very popular tool for communication. That’s now gone, and it’s a nightmare-like situation. No communication, no business.”

While the social media ban is often cited as the catalyst for the protests, there has been a noticeable lack of analysis regarding the role of the social media-driven gig economy in these events. This oversight may hinder lawmakers’ ability to craft effective policies that address the realities of the gig economy in developing countries like Nepal. Understanding the burgeoning gig economy in South Asia, particularly in relation to social media, is essential for future policymaking.

The gig economy, also referred to as the sharing economy or collaborative consumption, is characterized by non-permanent and flexible freelancing jobs facilitated by online platforms that connect service providers with consumers. This sector can be considered a “third front” in the workforce, transforming not only how people work but also how they live globally.

In Nepal, the gig economy is primarily unorganized or semi-organized, with many workers relying on digital platforms to find jobs or offer services. Many gig workers operate from home-based enterprises and lack employer-provided social security. This is particularly true for small-time tour operators and individual tourist guides who depend on social media for their livelihoods.

When the social media ban was enacted, the tourism industry in Nepal was hit hardest. The ripple effects extended to related unorganized jobs in cafes, eateries, and transportation services. While the immediate impact on tourism has been widely reported, many associated effects remain overlooked.

Nata Travel and Adventures Pvt. Ltd, a travel agency based in Kathmandu, highlighted the ban’s immediate and profound consequences in a blog post on September 6. A representative from a trekking company in Thamel, a commercial neighborhood in Kathmandu, noted that “Eighty percent of our bookings used to come from Instagram DMs or TikTok videos.”

As Nepali policymakers reflect on the protests and the implications of the social media ban, they must recognize that their focus cannot solely be on policy innovation or control over platforms like Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and TikTok. They need to grasp how social media is propelling the gig economy within families and communities across Nepal. A holistic approach is necessary, one that encompasses not just tourism but also the broader implications for the gig economy.

In an article for the Nepal Economic Forum, Sara Pradhan emphasized the need for the government to adapt its laws to foster employment opportunities and innovation in light of emerging jobs. She pointed out that Nepal could learn from its neighbors, India and Bangladesh, regarding legal classifications of workers, job benefits, and protections against exploitation.

Venus Upadhayaya, a MOFA 2025 Taiwan Fellow and Visiting Scholar at National Chung Hsing University in Central Taiwan, is conducting doctoral research on perspectives regarding the unorganized sector. Her insights contribute to understanding the complexities of the gig economy in Nepal and the challenges it faces.

As the situation unfolds, it is clear that the intersection of social media and the gig economy in Nepal is a critical area for policymakers to address. The future of many livelihoods hangs in the balance, underscoring the need for thoughtful and informed legislation that supports this evolving economic landscape.

Source: Original article

Canada PR Pathway: Jobs in 118 Companies Guarantee Residency

Staff ReporterImmigration, Economy 0

Canada has introduced a new pathway for skilled workers to gain employment and permanent residency, focusing on 118 designated employers in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia.

In a bid to attract skilled workers and provide them with opportunities for permanent residency, Canada has unveiled a new immigration route, emphasizing its commitment to filling labor shortages in smaller communities. The initiative is centered on the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP), also known locally as the Rural Community Immigration Pilot (RCIP).

The RNIP targets skilled workers looking to settle and work in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia, where 118 designated employers have been identified to participate in this program. This focus aims to address industry-specific labor shortages while benefiting both employers in need of skilled workers and immigrating individuals seeking to establish themselves in Canada.

By participating in this pilot, designated employers in the West Kootenay area are positioned to recruit skilled international workers who will fill existing gaps in the workforce. This move is part of a broader strategy to stimulate economic growth and support community development in regions that traditionally grapple with attracting and retaining a skilled labor force.

The initiative not only provides skilled workers with employment opportunities but also facilitates a streamlined process for gaining permanent residency. The focus on smaller communities aims to balance out population growth, enabling these areas to thrive and flourish by securing the human resources necessary for key industries.

According to Zee News, this program is part of Canada’s ongoing efforts to refine its immigration policies, making them more responsive to the needs of local economies while offering viable long-term residency solutions to foreign skilled workers looking to contribute to Canada’s socio-economic landscape.

US Tariffs Affect Indian Jewelry Imports

Staff ReporterCommunity, Economy 0

Recent U.S. tariffs on Indian imports, particularly gems and jewelry, have significantly increased costs, disrupting long-standing cultural and financial traditions for Indian families in America.

Gold jewelry has traditionally been a staple for many buyers, prized for its investment potential, fashion appeal, and deep cultural significance. Within Indian families residing in the United States, its importance transcends mere material value, embodying emotional connections, cherished memories, and heritage handed down through generations.

Historically, acquiring jewelry from India or during exhibitions in the U.S. was both an affordable and meaningful practice. These purchases were not just transactions; they represented a familial link to Indian roots, carrying financial and cultural significance.

However, recent U.S. tariffs on Indian imports have disrupted this balance. The imposition of significant duties on gems and jewelry has led to a sharp rise in total import costs, now ranging between 50 and 57 percent, significantly reducing the affordability of purchasing gold from India or at exhibitions within the U.S.

This increase in tariffs has rendered the previously economical act of bringing jewelry from India into the United States much less feasible. Those who intend to import gold jewelry should now expect to incur nearly 57 percent in import duties at points of entry, turning an economical purchase into a considerable financial burden.

Buying Indian gold jewelry domestically in the U.S. offers little to no reprieve, as sellers are compelled to transfer these high tariff expenses onto their customers. As a result, prices are escalating rapidly, leaving buyers caught between a rock and a hard place, regardless of where they choose to shop.

The impact of these changes reaches beyond financials, affecting cultural celebrations as well. A $20,000 necklace, a potential gift for a wedding or religious event, could now cost approximately $31,400, whether purchased in India or in the United States. The tariffs have reshaped the landscape, impacting how families plan for significant occasions such as weddings, religious festivities, and personal milestones.

The repercussions of the tariffs extend beyond the marketplace, affecting the emotional and cultural identities of many families. They influence how cultural identity is expressed, traditions are celebrated, and family heirlooms are passed down through generations. Currently, gold jewelry is becoming less accessible, complicating the continuation of once-cherished traditions for many families.

According to M9 News, these changes continue to pose challenges to maintaining the cultural fabric that gold jewelry represents for many Indian American families.

Trump Proposes 50% Tariff on India Amid Russian Oil Tensions

Staff ReporterEconomy, Cover, Diplomacy 0

President Donald Trump has introduced significant tariffs on India, escalating trade tensions and targeting the country’s oil trade with Russia.

President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday the implementation of sweeping tariffs on India, one of the United States’ key trading partners. A 25% tariff will be enforced starting Thursday, with an additional 25% tariff set to be imposed later this month. The new tariffs are intended as a punitive measure against India for its imports of Russian oil and gas.

These combined tariffs will bring the total duty on goods imported from India to a substantial 50%, placing it among the highest percentages charged by the U.S. on foreign imports. The executive order detailing this move was published on the White House website, highlighting an escalation in Trump’s trade conflict with New Delhi and marking the first use of secondary sanctions on nations accused of supporting Russia’s military efforts.

The order claims India is actively importing oil from the Russian Federation and states that it is “necessary and appropriate” to impose the new 25% tariff on Indian products. This new set of tariffs related to Russia will come into effect in 21 days, while the initial 25% tariff will be enforced starting Thursday.

Trump cited intelligence from senior officials regarding Russian activities in Ukraine as justification for the new duties. His announcement followed a recent meeting between Trump’s foreign envoy, Steve Witkoff, and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow.

Earlier in the week, Trump had threatened India with these new tariffs, accusing the country of aiding Russia’s war efforts in Ukraine. “India is not only buying massive amounts of Russian Oil, they are then, for much of the Oil purchased, selling it on the Open Market for big profits. They don’t care how many people in Ukraine are being killed by the Russian War Machine,” Trump expressed on social media.

In response to the tariff increase, India defended its purchase of Russian oil. A statement released by India’s Ministry of External Affairs emphasized that oil imports are driven by market factors, aimed at ensuring the energy security of India’s 1.4 billion population. The statement described the U.S. tariffs as “extremely unfortunate” and hinted at potential retaliatory measures, indicating that India “will take all actions necessary to protect its national interests.”

The imposition of a 50% tariff on Indian goods could have significant impacts. The U.S. trade deficit with India has nearly doubled since Trump’s first term, largely due to increased import levels from both countries. The shift in trade patterns came amid Trump’s increasing tariffs on China, which were maintained during former President Joe Biden’s tenure, prompting U.S. businesses to explore alternative production sites like India.

Several American companies, such as Apple, have relocated much of their production to India in recent years. Notably, smartphones are exempt from both the tariffs set to take effect Thursday and the additional 25% tariff coming later this month.

Last year, U.S. imports from India totaled $87 billion, while India imported $42 billion worth of goods from the U.S., according to the Commerce Department. The primary imports from India included pharmaceuticals, communications equipment like smartphones, and apparel. Trump had previously threatened an across-the-board tariff on pharmaceuticals, but this would not be in addition to the 50% tariff on Indian goods if enforced.

Conversely, the U.S. exports significant amounts of oil, gas, chemicals, and aerospace products to India. If India enacts retaliatory tariffs, these American industries could face adverse effects.

The newly imposed tariffs and potential trade restrictions underscore increasing tensions between the U.S. and India, potentially reshaping the economic landscape between these two major global economies.

Global Tariffs Up to 50% Implemented, Affecting Most Markets

Staff ReporterEconomy, Global 0

President Donald Trump’s implementation of sweeping new tariffs has set in motion a drastic shift in global trade dynamics, potentially marking the largest economic change in nearly a century.

U.S. stocks experienced an initial uptick following the enactment of President Donald Trump’s latest round of tariffs targeting numerous American trading partners. These tariffs represent a significant intensification of global trade tensions and could result in the most substantial changes to the global economy in decades.

The newly implemented tariffs have raised the United States’ effective tariff rate to above 17%, marking the highest level of taxation on foreign goods faced by Americans since the era of the Great Depression. This move has been perceived as a bold escalation in the ongoing trade skirmishes with multiple countries.

In addition to these measures, President Trump also issued warnings of further punitive actions looming on the horizon for countries that continue to purchase Russian energy products. Specifically, after imposing a 25% tariff on India, a new wave of “secondary sanctions” tariffs, also set at 25%, is scheduled to become effective later this month.

This aggressive tariff strategy underscores the administration’s commitment to reshaping international trade relationships, as it seeks to pressure other nations into negotiating fairer deals or face substantial economic consequences.

The repercussions of these tariffs are widespread, impacting major U.S. trade partners and thereby altering longstanding economic ties. The strategy aims to strengthen the United States’ stance in global trade by encouraging domestic consumption and production. However, the long-term implications for the global economy remain uncertain.

According to CNN, the overall impact of these changes on American consumers and the international market will need to be closely monitored, as businesses and governments alike navigate these new economic realities.

Trump Proposes 100% Chip Tariff for Non-U.S. Manufacturers

Staff ReporterEconomy, Technology 0

President Donald Trump announced plans for a 100% tariff on semiconductor imports unless companies manufacture within the United States.

President Donald Trump stated on Wednesday that a 100% tariff on imported semiconductors and chips would be imposed. However, companies that manufacture their products in the United States will remain exempt from these duties. This new sector-specific tariff highlights Trump’s ongoing efforts to incentivize companies to relocate their manufacturing operations to the U.S.

The details surrounding this plan, such as the extent of U.S. manufacturing required to qualify for the tariff exemption, have not yet been revealed. Speaking from the Oval Office, Trump emphasized the significant impact of the impending tariffs. “We’re going to be putting a very large tariff on chips and semiconductors,” Trump remarked. The policy aims to encourage tech giants like Apple to continue expanding their U.S.-based manufacturing.

Trump cited Apple as an example of a company that would benefit from the exemption, provided they are “building in the United States or have committed to build, without question, committed to build in the United States.” As a result, Apple would avoid the 100% tariffs due to their recent commitment to increase their U.S. investment by $100 billion over the next four years, supplementing the $500 billion they have pledged previously.

Several prominent chip manufacturers, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), Nvidia, and GlobalFoundries, have already announced plans to extend their manufacturing operations in the U.S. The Semiconductor Industry Association reports that more than 130 projects, valued at a combined $600 billion, have been announced across the U.S. since 2020.

TSMC, recognized as the world’s largest contract chip producer, has pledged a $165 billion investment in U.S. manufacturing. In a similar move, Nvidia, identified as the world’s most valuable company in market terms, declared intentions in April to allocate $500 billion towards AI infrastructure in the U.S. over the following four years.

GlobalFoundries made a significant commitment in June, expressing plans to invest $16 billion to expand its semiconductor manufacturing facilities in New York and Vermont. Texas Instruments also revealed in June its intentions to enhance its presence in the U.S. market with a $60 billion investment into seven chip fabrication sites. This move aims to strengthen relationships with other major customers, including Apple, Ford, Medtronic, Nvidia, and SpaceX.

As companies navigate these tariffs and consider their implications, the incentive to base or expand manufacturing operations within the U.S. could reshape the semiconductor and chip industries significantly.

According to CNBC, the comprehensive details surrounding these tariffs and their potential ramifications for manufacturers will be closely watched by industry stakeholders.

Trump Plans Higher Tariffs on India Over Russian Oil Purchases

Staff ReporterDiplomacy, Economy 0

President Donald Trump is set to substantially increase tariffs on India due to its ongoing purchases of discounted Russian oil, following a previous warning issued in July.

President Donald Trump has announced plans to significantly raise the tariff rate on India, reflecting his disapproval of the country’s continued engagement in purchasing oil from Russia. Trump’s move comes after his earlier threat in July, when he criticized Indian officials for seeming indifference to the casualties in Ukraine due to the Russian military actions.

While the precise new tariff rate remains unspecified, Trump previously intimated the possibility of imposing 100% tariffs on nations conducting oil transactions with Moscow unless a peace treaty is agreed upon with Ukraine. This action stems from India’s role as Russia’s largest buyer of seaborne crude oil, a fact noted by Reuters. Recently, India’s major oil refiners temporarily ceased purchasing Russian oil following Trump’s tariff warnings, yet India has stopped short of completely severing its long-term agreements with Russia.

Indian Energy Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, in an interview with CNBC last July, highlighted that buying Russian oil has contributed to stabilizing global prices. He remarked that the U.S. had advised India to continue such purchases, albeit within sanctioned price caps.

The allure of discounted Russian oil for India is significant, with Russia offering reduced rates in the wake of Western sanctions following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The European Union’s price cap of $60 per barrel on Russian oil has made it a more attractive option than Brent Crude, which trades higher at $68.84 as of Monday afternoon.

By purchasing cheaper Russian oil, India can refine some for its domestic needs while exporting the surplus, thus profiting from international sales. This affordability is crucial as India’s energy demands grow rapidly, according to the International Energy Agency. India remains steadfast in its dealings with Russia, with Foreign Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal referring to the relationship as a “steady and time-tested partnership” with The Guardian.

Should India decide to pivot away from Russian oil, it could escalate imports from Iraq and Saudi Arabia—countries that were its primary suppliers before the shift towards Russian oil. Saudi Arabia and Russia have historically battled over competitive oil prices and production rates, intensifying the strain on Russia’s wartime economy.

Seventy percent of Russian crude was exported to India last year, the International Energy Agency reports, underscoring the magnitude of their oil trade relationship.

Background tensions arise as Trump expresses mounting frustration with Russia’s approach to Ukraine and India’s engagement with Russian oil. Using Truth Social, Trump stated last week, “I don’t care what India does with Russia. They can take their dead economies down together, for all I care.” In a broader context, he accuses India of implementing the most arduous and non-monetary trade barriers worldwide.

Unless a peace agreement in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict is brokered by August 8, Trump has vowed to follow through on threats to impose 100% “secondary” tariffs on Russia. Such measures would have further implications for trade partners like China and India, supplementing a series of Western sanctions already targeting Russia.

Majority of Americans Concerned About Rising Grocery Costs

Staff ReporterUSA, Economy 0

Nearly 90% of Americans are worried about grocery prices, with more than half citing them as a major source of stress, according to a recent survey.

In a new poll conducted by the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, 53% of Americans find grocery prices to be a major source of stress, while another 33% consider it a minor stressor. The survey revealed that grocery prices are the top financial concern among respondents, surpassing worries about salaries, housing costs, savings, credit card debt, and health care expenses.

The Consumer Price Index indicates that food prices have risen by 3% over the past year, with groceries specifically increasing by 2.4% and dining out becoming 3.8% costlier. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, every category of groceries, including meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, saw a price rise of 5.6% from June 2024 to June 2025. Egg prices alone surged by 27.3%, while nonalcoholic beverages increased by 4.4%, and fruits and vegetables rose by 0.7%. Cereals, bakery products, and dairy products each saw a 0.9% price hike.

Overall, food costs are climbing faster than the general inflation rate, currently standing at 2.7% as per the Consumer Price Index. Next to grocery prices, housing costs were identified as a significant source of stress for 47% of respondents, followed by concerns about savings and salary, each at 43%, and health care costs at 42%.

Price increases are not isolated to groceries alone. Data from NBC News highlights that the cost of chicken breast rose by 81 cents per pound from July 2024 to July 2025. Ground beef and eggs saw price increases of 67 cents per pound and 64 cents per dozen, respectively.

Despite President Donald Trump’s earlier promises to reduce price hikes, current food inflation rates of 3% remain below the double-digit increases seen earlier in the decade. For instance, food inflation was recorded at 10.4% in 2022 and 6.3% in 2021. Although the 2025 rate is slightly above the increases noted in 2023 (2.7%) and 2024 (2.5%), it remains largely consistent with previous trends.

Tariffs are likely to further affect grocery prices. The Budget Lab at Yale projects that tariff-related price hikes could boost food costs by another 3%. Initially, fresh produce prices may increase by nearly 7% before stabilizing at a level 3.6% higher than current prices. Long-term price hikes of 10.2% are expected for processed rice.

Other grocery items such as beverages, cereal and grains, sugar, meat, and dairy products could also see price increases due to tariffs. Products imported from countries, including bananas, beer, wine, and cheese, will face additional tariffs. In 2024, the U.S. imported food products worth approximately $221 billion, with 62% sourced from Mexico, Canada, the European Union, Brazil, and China, as reported by the Tax Foundation.

Currently, the U.S. has suspended higher tariffs on Mexico for 90 days and established a 15% tariff on imports from the EU. Canada faces a tariff rate of 35% on items not covered by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), up from a previous 25%. Additionally, President Trump has threatened a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods amid the ongoing legal proceedings involving his ally and the nation’s former president, Jair Bolsonaro. The average tariff on Chinese exports remains at 55%.

These developments, according to experts, are expected to exert increased pressure on already stressed American consumers.

Indian-Origin Tycoon Surinder Arora Proposes Heathrow Airport Revamp

Staff ReporterBusiness, Economy 0

Surinder Arora, a prominent Indian-origin businessman in the UK, seeks to join the race to revamp Heathrow Airport with a cost-efficient expansion proposal.

Surinder Arora, a leading hotelier and businessman of Indian descent, has unveiled plans to submit a proposal for the redevelopment of Heathrow Airport. With this announcement, Arora joins a competitive field of industrialists aiming to oversee the transformation of the UK’s sole hub airport.

The Arora Group, led by Arora, has characterized their proposal as a “cost-efficient solution” for Heathrow’s expansion. They have partnered with Bechtel, a U.S.-based company with a global reputation in airport development, having been involved in nearly 200 airport projects worldwide. The proposed development includes a fully operational runway by 2035, enhancing the infrastructure significantly.

The plans also feature the construction of a new Terminal 6, which is slated to open in two phases: T6A by 2036 and T6B by 2040. According to a statement from the Arora Group, Terminal 6 will be a modernized facility situated west of the existing Terminal 5. In complement to the new terminal, a signature runway spanning 2,800 meters is designed to cater to airlines, passengers, and cargo, aligning with economic growth goals set by the UK government.

Surinder Arora, the Founder and Chairman of the Arora Group, spoke about this unique opportunity, highlighting the group’s track record of completing projects on time and within budget, including those near Heathrow Airport. Arora expressed satisfaction with the government’s decision to open the bid process to all interested parties rather than granting exclusivity to the current airport operator, despite its history.

The proposal from the Arora Group is built on the principles of cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and timeliness. Their vision is to enhance the airport’s capabilities, contributing to the UK’s connectivity and commerce.

Carlton Brown, the CEO of the newly formed Heathrow West Limited, emphasized the strategic importance of the project. He stated, “I want to see Heathrow help Britain become the best-connected nation in the world and facilitate the trade and inward investment our UK economy needs to compete globally.” He added that Heathrow should be able to outpace not just its European counterparts, but also major international competitors like Dubai and Singapore.

The redevelopment of Heathrow Airport could potentially redefine its role as a global hub. With Surinder Arora’s proposed changes, it aims to enhance the airport’s infrastructure, improve passenger and cargo services, and boost the UK economy’s connectivity with the world.

EU Concedes to Trump, Transatlantic Trade Dispute Continues

Staff ReporterDiplomacy, Economy 0

The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has conceded to a trade deal with Donald Trump, resulting in significantly higher tariffs on EU exports to the U.S. and substantial commitments to purchasing American fossil fuels and weapons.

The European Union’s ambitious bid for a zero-for-zero tariff deal with the United States has culminated in a less favorable agreement, which compels the EU to accept elevated tariffs on its exports. This accord follows persistent pressure from former U.S. President Donald Trump, who leveraged threats of severe tariff hikes to gain an advantage in the negotiations.

Despite her initial intentions, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen accepted a 15% across-the-board tariff, a worse outcome than the 10% rate that EU officials believed they had secured earlier in the discussions. The deal marks another instance of transatlantic friction under Trump’s administration, reflecting not only the U.S. administration’s insistence on preferential terms but also the divided responses and varied priorities among EU member states.

President von der Leyen’s effort to describe the agreement as a stabilizing force for businesses within the world’s largest trading bloc seems optimistic. Potential discord remains, as uncertainties linger around critical sectors like pharmaceuticals and agricultural tariffs. Furthermore, Trump’s claim of excluding pharmaceuticals from the deal contradicts von der Leyen’s declaration that they would be covered by the new tariff structure.

Trump’s approach at the negotiation table mirrored his tactics at a prior NATO summit, where he compelled European allies to increase defense spending. These actions underscore a broader strategy to apply pressure and shape accords reflecting American interests.

The optics surrounding these diplomatic discussions further weakened the EU’s stance. Von der Leyen had to travel to Trump’s golf venue in Turnberry, Scotland, where the meeting’s setting—the gilded Donald J Trump ballroom—symbolized the imbalance of power between the leaders. During the discussions, von der Leyen faced Trump’s unchecked assertions about U.S. international aid roles without refutation.

This transaction might offer some reprieve by preventing more aggressive future tariffs, particularly the 30% levies Trump had threatened. Still, it does not sideline risks of further trade disputes or guarantee a more assertive U.S. posture against global concerns like Russia’s activities in Ukraine.

Divided opinions within the EU impeded Brussels from taking a firmer stance. While countries like France and Spain advocated for immediate retaliations against Trump’s tariff hikes, others, such as Germany and Italy, opted for caution to safeguard their economic interests. This discord resulted in an agreement that, according to experts like Axa Group’s chief economist Gilles Moec, could diminish the EU’s GDP by up to 0.5%.

As the dust settles, the EU faces the challenge of diversifying and securing alternative trade partnerships globally to counterbalance the adverse impacts of this settlement. The ordeal could catalyze enhanced cooperation among like-minded nations to bolster a rules-based trading framework independent of U.S. influence, although this requires internal unity and robust diplomatic efforts.

Oxford Economics Predicts Further Housing Market Decline Due to Two Factors

Staff ReporterEconomy, Real Estate 0

The housing market remains under pressure as high mortgage rates and elevated home prices continue to challenge both buyers and sellers.

The U.S. housing market is contending with significant hurdles as mortgage rates hover near 7% and home prices remain 55% higher than early 2020 levels, according to the Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index. Years of undersupply and slow home construction have compounded these issues, with builders facing heightened costs and labor shortages. This scenario is expected to lead to a slowdown in home price growth this year as more sellers withdraw properties from the market.

Although housing inventory is showing some improvement, it falls short of meeting demand. A report by the National Association of Realtors and Realtor.com in May highlights this issue. Meanwhile, a recent analysis by Oxford Economics suggests that the market will continue to deteriorate through the year. Matthew Martin, an analyst at Oxford Economics, noted in a report titled “Recession Monitor – Real Test for Economy Is Just Beginning” that the supply of existing homes for sale is moving closer to pre-pandemic levels. Nevertheless, elevated prices, high mortgage rates, and labor market concerns are keeping potential buyers on the sidelines.

The new-home market is also struggling, with builders offering incentives like price reductions to clear unsold inventory. Oxford Economics researchers pointed out that sellers will find it increasingly difficult to transfer price hikes to buyers, leading to more properties being pulled off the market if desired prices aren’t met.

Homebuilders face additional challenges due to tariffs and a reduced labor pool, stemming from fewer immigrants and increased deportations, further hindering inventory growth through slowed housing starts. This scenario exacerbates the existing mismatch between supply and demand in the housing market.

Daiwa Capital Markets analysts Lawrence Werther and Brendan Stuart echoed these concerns, indicating that a substantial improvement in the market is improbable in the short term unless there’s a relief in mortgage rates or home prices, thus alleviating affordability challenges faced by prospective buyers.

The issue of affordability extends to builders, who must continue extending incentives and reducing prices. The persistent undersupply of homes has been a significant driver of the heightened home prices, while new home construction lags behind population growth. Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors, stressed in a statement that this shortage is particularly obstructing first-time homebuyers from entering the market.

Danielle Hale, chief economist at Realtor.com, noted that the limited availability of affordable homes is predominantly an issue, with some progress noted primarily in the Midwest and the South. However, Oxford Economics foresees a potential silver lining as labor-market concerns and weak demand could moderate home price growth, consequently discouraging new-home construction.

Although slower home price growth may stabilize sales, Martin pointed out that overall consumer spending will largely depend on the labor market’s conditions. Despite the pressures on the housing market, Oxford Economics predicts the U.S. will sidestep a recession this year. Moreover, it anticipates that the Federal Reserve will begin aggressive rate cuts starting in early 2026, providing potential relief to the struggling market.

Trump, EU’s Von Der Leyen Agree to 15% Tariff Deal

Staff ReporterEconomy, World 0

President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a landmark trade agreement on Sunday, which establishes a 15 percent tariff on European goods and guarantees a substantial investment in the United States.

In a significant development for transatlantic trade relations, President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a new trade deal on Sunday. The agreement, reached during a meeting at Trump’s golf course in Turnberry, Scotland, sets a 15 percent tariff on European goods, including automobiles, thereby averting a potential trade conflict.

The European Union has committed to purchasing $750 billion worth of energy from the United States as part of this agreement. Additionally, the EU plans to invest $600 billion more in the U.S., a substantial increase over current levels. This marks a strategic shift in the economic relationship between the U.S. and one of its largest trading partners, moving away from the higher 30 percent tariff initially threatened by Trump, which was set to commence on August 1.

Both leaders emphasized the historic nature of the agreement. “I think it’s the biggest deal ever made,” Trump stated. Von der Leyen echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the stabilizing effect the deal will have on the two largest economies globally. “It’s a big deal, it’s a huge deal, it will bring stability, it will be predictability,” she said. “It’s a good deal, it’s a tough deal.”

Von der Leyen acknowledged that the agreement addresses an unbalanced trade relationship that previously existed between the EU and the U.S., which had resulted in a trade deficit for the United States. “We wanted to rebalance the trade relation and we wanted to do it in a way that trade goes on between the two of us across the Atlantic,” she stated.

Trump expressed optimism before the meeting with von der Leyen, assessing the probability of reaching a deal as fifty-fifty. Both leaders drew attention to the significance of their trading partnership, with von der Leyen noting Trump’s reputation as a formidable negotiator. “You’re known as a tough dealmaker and negotiator,” she remarked, to which Trump replied, “And fair.” He added, “This is really the biggest trading partnership in the world so we should give it a shot.”

This agreement comes on the heels of a similar deal with Japan, where Trump negotiated a 15 percent tariff on Japanese goods. The Japanese agreement also avoided a higher 25 percent tariff and included Japan’s commitment to invest $550 billion in U.S. projects while opening its markets to American automobiles, rice, and other agricultural products.

President Trump reiterated that the tariffs and deals would officially commence on August 1, stating, “The Aug. 1 is there for everyone. The deals all start on Aug. 1.”

According to The Hill, these developments mark a pivotal moment in international trade negotiations, showcasing a shift towards balanced economic relations between the U.S., the EU, and Japan.

UK-India Trade Deal to Boost Bilateral Trade by $34 Billion

Staff ReporterPolitics, Cover, Economy 0

The United Kingdom and India have inked a historic free trade agreement projected to bolster their bilateral trade by over $34 billion annually, significantly boosting both economies.

The free trade agreement (FTA), signed on Thursday in the presence of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, aims to enhance economic collaboration between the world’s fifth and sixth largest economies by reducing tariffs and expanding market access.

The finalized trade pact, which took three years of intense negotiations, addresses crucial issues like visas, tariff reductions, and tax breaks. The urgency to complete the agreement accelerated as global trade scenarios shifted with U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff policies stirring global markets.

Once fully implemented, the agreement is expected to raise the bilateral trade by £25.5 billion annually by 2040. In 2024, the trade in goods and services between the two nations stood at over £40 billion.

This deal, hailed as a significant achievement by both leaders, promises to provide expansive benefits such as boosting wages, raising living standards, and lowering consumer prices, according to Starmer. Modi praised the agreement as a “blueprint for shared prosperity,” emphasizing the increased access to the UK market for Indian goods such as textiles, jewelry, agricultural products, and engineering items.

The terms of the agreement allow for the elimination or reduction of tariffs on 92% of UK goods exported to India, while up to 99% of Indian goods shipped to Britain will benefit from tariff exemptions. This development is a crucial strategic win for India’s trade position, enhancing market access for sectors previously burdened by high tariffs and regulatory hurdles.

According to Dhiraj Nim, an economist at ANZ Bank, the agreement reflects a strategic triumph for New Delhi’s trade diplomacy, offering Indian goods significant advantages. The UK government anticipates a reduction in the weighted average tariffs on its exports to India from 15% to 3%. However, the agreement awaits ratification by both countries’ parliaments, expected to take several months.

Beyond tariff reductions, the pact includes provisions exempting Indian temporary workers in the UK from paying social security contributions for three years, potentially increasing India’s talent presence in the UK.

The FTA’s impact extends across multiple sectors. For instance, tariffs on UK scotch and gin will be halved from 150% to 75%, eventually dropping to 40% over a decade. Similarly, tariffs on brandy and rum will be initially cut to 110% and further reduced to 75%. The automotive industry will see duties decline to 10% within five years under a quota system, down from the current rates of up to 110%.

Before this agreement, UK goods faced an average duty of 14.6% in India, while Indian goods attracted a 4.2% duty rate, as estimated by Samiran Chakraborty, a Citi Bank economist. This trade pact is among the first signed by India with a developed economy, highlighting the UK’s role in 3% of India’s total goods trade last year, primarily machinery and equipment, followed by textiles and footwear.

Benefiting significant Indian sectors like textiles, gems, and jewelry, the deal is poised to support employment and promote industrial growth in India, noted Nim. As market access improves, India’s trade surplus with the UK could widen over time, though easing UK export barriers might help narrow this gap in the future.

“It is hard to say exactly which direction the surplus would go,” Nim stated, though a rise in overall trade volume is certain.

For both countries, the agreement offers leverage in ongoing negotiations with other trading partners, including the U.S., analysts suggest. Alicia Garcia Herrero, chief economist at Natixis Bank, noted this deal enhances both nations’ positions compared to the U.S.

As London continues to work out the details of its trade pact with the U.S. following an agreement in May, a potential meeting between Starmer and Trump is anticipated during the U.S. President’s personal visit to Scotland.

Economically, the deal is expected to contribute an additional £4.8 billion ($6.5 billion) each year to the UK’s economic output, which was £2.85 trillion in 2024. Modi views this agreement as a strategic opportunity to propel India’s trade discussions with other developed nations, aiming to position India as a competitive and viable trade partner.

As Sameep Shastri, vice president of the BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry, articulated on CNBC’s Inside India, the UK agreement signals India’s readiness to engage on equitable trade terms with Western powers, strengthening its global trade voice.

Meanwhile, India is rushing to finalize a trade deal with Washington before August 1 to avoid increased U.S. tariffs scheduled to rise to 26%.

CBO: GOP Bill Adds $3.4T Deficit, 10M Lose Insurance

Staff ReporterPolitics, Cover, Economy 0

President Donald Trump’s megabill, signed on July 4, is projected to increase the federal deficit by $3.4 trillion and result in 10 million people losing health insurance over the next decade, according to a Congressional Budget Office (CBO) report.

The CBO released its final analysis on Monday, detailing the impact of the newly enacted legislation on the national debt and U.S. households. The structure of the bill, primarily a permanent extension of the 2017 tax cuts, is expected to significantly reduce incoming federal revenue while contributing to a marked increase in the deficit. The bill was a key legislative achievement for President Trump and the Republican-controlled Congress.

The primary driver of the mounting deficit is the GOP’s decision to maintain the tax cuts from Trump’s first term, which the Senate Finance Committee projects will decrease tax revenue by approximately $4.5 trillion. This figure also incorporates additional GOP-backed tax cuts that were introduced during the Senate floor debates.

The CBO’s report indicates that while the legislation will cut more than $1 trillion in federal healthcare spending—with the majority of cuts targeting Medicaid—the savings will not offset the costs of the package. The anticipated increase in the deficit highlights the imbalance between the package’s financial outflow and the savings from health expenditure reductions.

Additionally, the CBO predicts that 10 million people will lose their health insurance as a result of these legislative changes. This estimation marks a slight improvement from prior figures, which predicted that 11.8 million people would lose coverage. The updated numbers reflect the removal of a previous policy that would have caused an estimated 1.4 million undocumented immigrants to lose health insurance.

The CBO also provided additional insights into the bill’s impact on agricultural policies. Negotiations spearheaded by Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska led to a softening of initial requirements that would have compelled states to bear more costs related to SNAP, a key U.S. food assistance program. These modifications, along with cuts to federal agriculture spending, are projected to result in $120 billion in savings over the coming decade.

The bill initially contained provisions aimed at penalizing states that offer healthcare to undocumented immigrants, despite federal prohibitions on Medicaid coverage for this demographic. However, due to objections from the Senate parliamentarian, a controversial element that would have withdrawn funding from states that expanded Medicaid under the Democrats’ 2010 health law was removed from the final version.

In an alternate analysis requested by Senate Republicans, the CBO used a new accounting method that does not factor in the cost of permanently extending the 2017 tax cuts. Under this method, the projected increase in the federal deficit is limited to $366 billion. Republicans argue that utilizing traditional accounting methods presents a bias against maintaining existing tax rates, which they perceive as amounting to tax increases if not extended.

This controversial legislative package continues to be a subject of intense debate, with significant political and financial implications for the country, as outlined in the comprehensive report from the Congressional Budget Office.

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