Forbes has unveiled its 2025 list of the world’s ten most powerful countries, with the United States securing the top position, followed by China in second place. Israel rounds out the list at the tenth spot. The rankings, based on multiple key factors, have ignited discussions due to the absence of India, despite its significant global standing as the country with the largest population, the fourth-largest military, and the fifth-largest economy.
Forbes clarified that the rankings were compiled by US News, with the methodology centered around five essential parameters: leadership, economic influence, political power, strong international alliances, and military strength.
The ranking system was devised by BAV Group, a division of the global marketing firm WPP, in collaboration with researchers from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, led by Professor David Reibstein. The research was conducted in association with US News & World Report.
As of February 2025, India holds the 12th position in the global power rankings. This placement considers India’s growing economic strength, key international alliances, and military capabilities. In terms of global GDP, India is ranked fifth, following the United States, China, Germany, and Japan.
Top 10 powerful countries in the world 2025
| S.No | Country | GDP | Population | Region |
| 1. | United States | $30.34 trillion | 34.5 crore | North America |
| 2. | China | $19.53 trillion | 141.9 crore | Asia |
| 3. | Russia | $2.2 trillion | 144.4 crore | Asia |
| 4. | United Kingdom | $3.73 trillion | 6.91 crore | Europe |
| 5. | Germany | $4.92 trillion | 8.45 crore | Europe |
| 6. | South Korea | $1.95 trillion | 5.17 crore | Asia |
| 7. | France | $3.28 trillion | 6.65 crore | Europe |
| 8. | Japan | $4.39 trillion | 12.37 crore | Asia |
| 9. | Saudi Arabia | $1.14 trillion | 3.39 crore | Asia |
| 10. | Israel | $550.91 billion | 93.8 lakh | Asia |