An alarming increase in attacks on Christians and their worship places has overshadowed recent months in India, as far-right Hindu groups intensify efforts to curtail religious conversions.
The frequency and intensity of attacks against Christians in India have surged, with more than 300 incidents recorded in the first nine months of the year, according to human rights groups. This troubling trend extends from the northern reaches of Uttarakhand to the southern state of Karnataka, contributing to a growing atmosphere of fear and unrest among the Christian community.
Amidst these developments, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with Pope Francis in October has only underscored the sharp contrast between efforts at religious diplomacy and the harsh realities on the ground in India. Simultaneously, Mohan Bhagwat, head of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)—the ideological wing of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)—stoked tensions with speeches warning against demographic changes due to alleged conversions and illegal immigration.
In late October, violent incidents targeting Christians unfolded following Bhagwat’s remarks. In Madhya Pradesh, BJP legislator Rameshwar Sharma incited communal tension by promoting a vision of an India free of Muslims and Christians. Meanwhile, members of Bajrang Dal, a far-right Hindu group, disrupted Christian prayer meetings in Karnataka, accusing participants of converting Hindus.
These actions are symptomatic of a broader pattern of hostility. For instance, a massive crowd, reportedly led by right-wing elements, ransacked a church in Uttarakhand, further victimizing its congregants. There, Pearl Lance, the pastor’s daughter, suffered physical and verbal abuse. The local police, accused of responding tardily, later filed charges against key victims of the attack, alleging forced conversions and inciting disharmony.
In Chhattisgarh, dubbed a “new laboratory” for anti-Christian sentiment, Hindu nationalist leaders have organized rallies opposing religious conversions. During one such event in Surguja, Parmatmanand Maharaj, a prominent Hindu leader, openly called for violence against Christians, advocating for a “stop, warn, kill” approach. Despite the incendiary nature of these calls, local police have yet to file any official complaints.
The narrative of anti-Christian aggression is mirrored in other states. In Karnataka, government-backed surveys on religious conversions have further exacerbated tensions, prompting fears among Christians. William Michaels of the United Christian Front notes an escalation in incidents over recent years, attributing it to these government measures.
Political discourse around these incidents often exposes underlying tensions. BJP officials, like Dharamlal Kaushik in Chhattisgarh, deflect accusations of stoking hatred by criticizing the opposition Congress party for purportedly exploiting minority voting blocs.
Apoorvanand, a scholar at Delhi University, emphasizes that the “normalization” of such violence is cause for significant concern. With attacks on Christians increasingly becoming public spectacles, he warns that these acts are intended as a display of power and control over minority communities.
This pattern suggests a strategic shift in focus among right-wing groups in India from Muslims to Christians. While these aggressive campaigns against religious minorities are not novel, experts note their increasing visibility and spectacle, indicating a solidifying agenda of religious intolerance.
These developments reveal a complicated intersection of politics, religion, and societal tensions, posing challenges for a country that is both richly diverse and deeply divided.
According to Al Jazeera, the data highlights a pressing issue that continues to develop as religious freedoms face ongoing threats from extremist factions.