The West Bengal government has established a nine-member committee to review the draft Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026, with legislation anticipated during the Assembly’s August session.
The West Bengal government has formed a nine-member expert committee to examine the draft Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill 2026. The committee is chaired by retired Supreme Court Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, who will lead the review and finalization of the proposed legislation.
According to an official notification, the committee’s mandate is to assess the draft law due to its extensive scope and significant legal implications. The UCC aims to introduce a common legal framework governing personal civil matters across all religions and communities. It is expected that the proposed legislation will be presented during the state Assembly’s session in August.
The draft UCC is designed to address various personal civil matters, including marriage, divorce, inheritance, succession, and adoption. By doing so, it seeks to replace existing religion-based personal laws with a uniform legal system applicable to all citizens.
Notably, the draft proposal specifies that indigenous communities will be exempt from the provisions of the Uniform Civil Code. The government has assured that constitutional protections currently available to these groups will remain intact.
The committee comprises several notable members, including Tathagata Roy, Dushyant Naraiala, Shatrughna Singh, Sanghamitra Ghosh, Dr. Ratna Bhattacharya, Gopalchandra Misra, Osman Gani Mallick, and Nirmalya Bhattacharyya, alongside Justice Desai as chairperson.
Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai’s involvement is significant, as she has previously led committees tasked with drafting UCC proposals in states such as Uttarakhand and Gujarat. Additionally, she is currently heading similar UCC panels in Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh. Officials have indicated that the West Bengal committee may also study UCC models implemented in other states, particularly Assam, which faces comparable demographic and migration-related challenges.
The introduction of the Uniform Civil Code in West Bengal is part of a broader national conversation regarding the need for a unified legal framework governing personal laws. As discussions continue, the implications of such legislation will be closely monitored by various stakeholders across the state.
For further details, refer to The Sunday Guardian.