The U.S. Department of Justice has filed lawsuits against New York, Connecticut, and Vermont, challenging state laws that provide in-state tuition and financial aid to undocumented students.
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has initiated legal action against New York, Connecticut, and Vermont, contesting state laws that permit certain students without lawful immigration status to access in-state college tuition and financial aid.
Filed on August 10, the lawsuits target state laws, regulations, and policies that the DOJ claims offer in-state tuition rates and scholarships to individuals unlawfully present in the United States. The department argues that these policies violate federal law by providing benefits to undocumented immigrants that are not equally available to U.S. citizens residing outside the states.
“Congress long ago made clear that states cannot put illegal aliens over our nation’s own citizens,” stated Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward. “By granting illegal aliens in-state tuition, New York, Vermont, and Connecticut are doing just that. No more.” Woodward emphasized that these lawsuits represent the DOJ’s commitment to challenge every state in the Second Circuit that it believes is contravening federal prohibitions.
Assistant Attorney General Brett A. Shumate of the DOJ’s Civil Division echoed this sentiment, asserting that the issue is fundamentally a matter of federal law. “This Department of Justice will not tolerate American students being treated like second-class citizens in their own country,” Shumate remarked.
The complaints filed by the DOJ seek court orders to block New York, Connecticut, and Vermont from enforcing policies that allow in-state tuition for individuals who maintain residency in those states, regardless of their lawful presence in the United States. Additionally, the lawsuits aim to prevent these states from providing financial assistance and scholarships to undocumented immigrants.
This latest legal action brings the total number of lawsuits filed by the DOJ challenging state policies related to in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants to 17. The department has previously secured favorable court orders in similar cases involving Texas, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Illinois, resulting in the permanent blocking or declaration of unconstitutionality of comparable laws that offered reduced tuition to undocumented immigrants.
Furthermore, similar lawsuits are still pending against several other states, including Minnesota, Virginia, California, New Jersey, Kansas, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maryland, and Colorado, according to the DOJ.
The implications of these legal disputes could be significant for undocumented students seeking access to public colleges and universities, as well as for states that have adopted policies allowing certain undocumented residents to qualify for in-state tuition or financial assistance.
As these allegations are now set to be considered by federal courts, it is important to note that the lawsuits themselves do not automatically establish that the challenged state laws are unconstitutional.
According to The American Bazaar, the outcome of these legal challenges could reshape the landscape of higher education access for undocumented students across the affected states.

