Dr. Ratan Sharda, a longtime member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), has observed a significant shift in the engagement levels of Indian Americans, noting that they are now more confident, socially involved, and politically active than ever before.
Having been associated with the RSS since childhood and actively involved in the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) during a time of crisis in India, Dr. Sharda shared his insights in an interview about the evolving Indian diaspora in the United States.
“I see a different kind of Indian here,” he remarked. “The previous generation was primarily focused on establishing their lives, ensuring their children received quality education, and securing stable careers. But the new generation is more confident, outgoing, and engaged in politics and social causes. The notion that Indians are a privileged class is entirely incorrect. I have witnessed their struggles.”
He highlighted that young Indian Americans are now more assertive about their Indian identity and have adopted a different perspective on American society, politics, and social life. “The new generation is very assertive about their Indianness,” he noted.
Shifting Political Preferences in the Indian American Community
Dr. Sharda also discussed the evolving political inclinations among Indian Americans, particularly during Donald Trump’s presidency.
“Earlier, there was a clear divide, with most aligning with the Democrats. However, I now see a significant number of Indians supporting the Republican Party. That said, those who are Democrats remain strong Democrats.”
He also pointed out changing perceptions regarding US-India relations. Indians in India often feel that the United States prioritizes its own interests above all else. There is a belief that America can abruptly impose sanctions or cut off essential supplies. He cited examples such as the pressure on India to purchase American vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic and delays in military equipment deliveries, which have led Indians to question the reliability of their relationship with the U.S.
Despite these concerns at the policy level, he emphasized that Indians hold a deep admiration for the United States. “People love America. They see it as a land of opportunity and appreciate the democratic values it upholds,” he said.
Loss of Trust in India-US Relations
Addressing the issue of trust deficits in diplomatic relations, Dr. Sharda pointed to historical events that continue to shape Indian perceptions of America.
“An ordinary Indian still remembers 1971 when America supported Pakistan despite its blatant human rights violations. Even today, when Hindus and other minorities face atrocities in Bangladesh, America remains silent. This inconsistency in America’s approach to human rights creates cynicism.”
Perceptions of Right-Wing, Left-Wing, and the US
Rejecting claims by Left-wing parties that anti-American sentiment exists in India, Dr. Sharda clarified, “There is no anti-American narrative from the BJP government or the people of India. People love America, but when it comes to policies, there is a sense of distrust.”
He also dismissed suggestions that the Indian right-wing is influenced by Left-wing narratives. “The Left was the biggest traitor during the 1962 war. This is not about Left or Right; it is about how ordinary Indians perceive things.”
India and America: A Shared Democratic Vision
Dr. Sharda expressed his belief that India and the U.S. are natural allies, despite occasional differences.
“As the world’s two largest democracies, we share common values—freedom of the press, pluralism, and religious freedom. There is no reason why the two nations should not work together.”
He also highlighted the increasing appreciation for Trump among Indians. “There is positive sentiment for Trump, even more so than before. Historically, Democratic presidents have been more anti-India in their policies.”
While acknowledging variations in foreign policy approaches, he emphasized the importance of a collective vision for global peace. “Prime Minister Modi has repeatedly stated that this is not an era of war, and Trump has tried to prevent conflicts. The way forward for India and the U.S. is to collaborate for global stability.”
RSS’s Influence on Economic and Foreign Policy
Dr. Sharda clarified that the RSS does not dictate government policies but noted that Modi’s economic strategies align with the organization’s philosophy.
“Modi is following an economic policy that reflects the RSS philosophy—Deendayal Upadhyay’s concept of unwavering humanism, ensuring that the last person in the queue is reached.”
He pointed to initiatives such as expanding access to bank accounts, providing credit facilities, and ensuring basic amenities for the underprivileged as evidence of this philosophy in action. “We talk about economic instability under capitalism, but the reality is that the last person in the queue rarely benefits. The RSS philosophy is about directly reaching out to them,” he explained.
Discussing foreign policy, he emphasized that while the RSS does not provide direct advice to the government, it has consistently supported strengthening ties with the Indian diaspora. “The first Pravasi Bharatiya Divas and Pravasi Bharatiya Awards were introduced by Atal Bihari Vajpayee because the Indian diaspora is an asset. These individuals contribute to the economies of their host countries, serve their societies, and remain deeply connected to India.”