The Streets of New York City came alive with people of Indian origin in large numbers enthusiastically participating in, and patriotic songs from Bollywood filling the air during the 42nd annual India Day Parade celebrating India’s 78th Independence Day, organized by the Federation of Indian Associations (FIA) on Sunday, August 18th, 2024.
India’s rich cultural heritage and religious diversity along with the symbols of India as a Rising World Power were on display as tens of thousands of people stood on either side of the Road as colorfully decorated floats with live music and dance passed through the Streets on Madison Ave, at the heart of New York City. Highlights included a replica of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir, culturally rich floats, and appearances by notable actors. The crowd was as loud and lively as the music played and colors worn as those in attendance celebrated 78 years of India’s independence.
Bollywood actress Sonakshi Sinha was the grand marshal, and her actor-husband Zaheer Iqbal was the VIP guest. The guests of honor included Indian actor Pankaj Tripathi and Member of Parliament Manoj Tiwari. Actor Pankaj Tripathi said India’s message of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ and its rich cultural heritage was on display at a mega parade in the American city. Tripathi said it was a moment of pride for him that the message of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ as well as India’s rich cultural heritage was highlighted at the parade.
The theme for the parade this year was “Vasudev Kutumbakam,” which translates to “the world is one family.” For over four decades, the parade has been a celebration of community, growing due to its display of inclusion and diversity, allowing participants to display their expressions respectfully and peacefully without diminishing or disrespecting others.
The parade marched down Madison Avenue from East 38th Street to East 27th Street in the City as the morning rains gave way for the sun to shine on the participants who thronged the City from across the New York tri-state region.
According to Dr. Avinash Gupta, President of FIA, the parade featured more than 40 floats, over 50 marching groups and over 30 marching bands, along with celebrities and dignitaries. In addition to the parade, there was also a festival with a stage for cultural performances and over 45 booths and food vendors. People were seen playing dhols and dancing as they participated in the parade. Religious songs were played as the float moved on the roads during the carnival.
Indian pride was on display at the India Day parade in NYC, which has been taking place every year for over four decades, to mark the celebration of India’s independence. However, this year’s event sparked controversy because organizers allowed a float to join that some criticized as anti-Muslim. The float in question depicted India’s Ram Mandir Hindu temple, built on the ruins of the Babri Mosque which was destroyed by Hindu activists in the early 1990s.
The elegantly made float, depicting the whole structure of Ram Temple was made of wood, and was decorated with flowers. The 18-foot long, nine-foot wide, and eight-foot height float has largely been carved out in India and has been shipped by air cargo to be part of the parade.
The inclusion of the float, made of wood, largely depicting the Ram Mandir — a grand pink sandstone temple built for Lord Ram in the city of Ayodhya, has brought much criticism from sections of the Muslim community. A group representing Indian American Muslims withdrew its float from the Parade following controversy over the inclusion of the Ram Mandir float they say shows anti-Muslim bias.
Ankur Vaidya, Chairman of the Federation of Indian Associations, said the parade represents the country’s diversity and will feature floats from various communities in India. “It is a proud moment to be gathering here with members of our community. I have been volunteering here since 2008 and this year is special. It’s because we’re displaying a replica of the Ram Temple to march down Madison Avenue instilling the values of harmony and peace for all. We Hindus pray that all problems disappear by Lord Ram. This is a march for goodwill and peace for all,” Vaidya said.
Avinash Gupta, President of the FIA, said, “The media, sponsors, and participants have been a strong pillar of support in terms of what we have endured for something as innocent as trying to display a miniature version of our faith very peacefully and as law-abiding citizens. This is the 42nd parade in New York City, and is the oldest and the largest India Day parade in the US,” he said. Referring to the inclusion of the Ram Mandir replica in the parade, Dr. Gupta said, “The temple was built after 500 years of wait and it was decided by the highest court of the land. Supreme Court decided it. Unity, diversity, and inclusiveness, and there is no place for hate. We are respectful to all faiths.”
Ajit Sahi is the advocacy director for the Indian American Muslim Council, which penned letters to parade organizers, the mayor, and even federal officials like Secretary of State Antony Blinken. He has called for an investigation, citing anti-Muslim hate speech. Hindus make up about 80% of India’s population, but the country is also home to about 200 million Muslims who have frequently come under attack by Hindu nationalists.
“This float, regardless of who blesses it, is nothing but a symbol of repression, division, persecution, and rampant Islamophobic and anti-Muslim ideology,” said Sahi, who, himself, is Hindu. “It is our argument that this float is being used by the Indian government to inject hate and divisiveness in the United States, especially in New York City.”
In a statement on August 14, the Federation of Indian Associations NY-NJ-CT-NE said, “We find ourselves under heavy scrutiny for organizing a peaceful community celebration that our dedicated volunteers have worked tirelessly to prepare. This malicious and hate-filled scrutiny, spread on social media, has resulted in the loss of sponsorships–the lifeblood of our event–and in fear-mongering, causing law-abiding citizens to worry about potential unruly conduct due to the hateful messages circulating online. Our inclusion of a float that celebrates the inauguration of a sacred landmark, significant to hundreds of millions of Hindus has been insulted by derogatory name-calling and the officials and the mainstream is radio silent. I respectfully ask, would such name-calling be tolerated if directed at any other community’s place of worship? The answer is unequivocally no,” the statement further said.
Speaking to the media, Swami Avdheshanand Giri Ji Maharaj said, “This is the biggest and largest parade in the world and showcases the whole of India. Different tableaus featuring India’s divine culture, our Kalajayi, Mrityunjaya, and Sanatan culture, and its values are seen here. All tableaus are very wonderful here. The tableau which has float of Ram Mandir, has gathered attraction. Ram Mandir’s float showcases that India’s culture considers the whole world as a family. It sees only one God in all the human beings. And our culture says that only one Brahma is all-encompassing. We Indians give the message of equality. We Indians consider the whole world as a family. We Indians pray for everyone’s welfare,” he added.