Indian American representation in Congress has reached new heights, as lawmakers reflect on the growth of the community’s political presence. The 119th Congress saw the swearing-in of a record number of Indian American lawmakers, with Representative Suhas Subramanyam joining a growing cohort of trailblazing politicians.
Representative Ami Bera, the first Indian American elected to Congress, reflected on the strides made since he took office in 2013. “When I first took office in 2013, I was the only Indian American Member of Congress and the third ever in our nation’s history,” Bera remarked. “Since that day, I have been committed to ensuring we grow our representation in Congress. In the past decade, I am proud to be joined by incredible Indian American colleagues from around the country – Representatives Jayapal, Khanna, Krishnamoorthi, and Thanedar. With the swearing-in of the 119th Congress, our cohort has grown to a record six members with the election of Representative Subramanyam in Virginia. I look forward to welcoming even more Indian American Members of Congress in the future!”
Indian American lawmakers have long been part of the political fabric in the U.S., with their numbers steadily increasing over the years. Representative Pramila Jayapal, who emigrated from India as a teenager, shared her personal journey to Congress. “I first came to the United States from India when I was 16 years old, by myself and with nothing in my pockets. My parents sacrificed so much to send me here, where they believed I would have the best opportunities. Now, I’m proud to be one of the six Indian Americans serving in Congress and the only Indian American woman to ever be elected to the House of Representatives,” Jayapal said. “I’m thrilled that we are growing our ‘Samosa Caucus’ in this Congress with Representative Subramanyam and I look forward to continuing to work closely with these colleagues to deliver for our constituents and the country’s Indian American communities.”
Diversity and collaboration have been central to the success of the Indian American lawmakers’ coalition, with Representative Ro Khanna highlighting the role of the India Caucus in advancing U.S.-India relations. “As Co-Chair of the India Caucus, I’m proud to serve in this diverse Congress alongside a record number of Indian Americans and I’m excited to welcome Representative Suhas Subramanyam,” Khanna stated. “I look forward to working with my colleagues in the 119th Congress to strengthen America’s defense and strategic partnership with India.”
The term “Samosa Caucus” has become synonymous with Indian American lawmakers, coined by Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi to describe the growing group. Reflecting on its growth, Krishnamoorthi said, “Eight years ago I was proud to coin the phrase ‘Samosa Caucus’ for our diverse and dedicated group of Indian American lawmakers in Congress. Today, our historic Indian American representation continues to grow in Congress. I want to welcome Representative Subramanyam as the Samosa Caucus’s newest member, and look forward to working with him and my other Indian American colleagues to not only deliver for our constituents but pave the way for future generations of Indian Americans who wish to serve in Congress too.”
For Representative Shri Thanedar, an immigrant from India, his story is a testament to the American Dream. “When I first moved to this country from India, I arrived with just $20 in my pocket. Like so many immigrants before and after me, I came to America with a passion for hard work and a belief in our land of opportunity,” Thanedar recalled. “Today, I find myself in the United States Congress with a chance to promote the American Dream for people with stories like mine. Alongside our growing number of Indian-American lawmakers, I am excited about the prospect of supporting both the Indian-American community, my constituents in Michigan, and any other American who wants to chase their own American Dream.”
Representative Subramanyam’s election marked a historic moment for Virginia, as he became the first Indian American to represent the state in Congress. He expressed his gratitude for the opportunity, especially sharing the moment with his parents, who immigrated to the U.S. over 50 years ago. “This past Friday, my parents, who immigrated from India over 50 years ago, had the unique privilege of watching me be sworn in as the first Indian American to ever represent Virginia, and the entire East Coast, in Congress,” Subramanyam said. “My story is one that could only happen in a place like America. I am humbled to represent the Commonwealth alongside my fellow Indian American colleagues in Congress from across the country. And while I may be the first from Virginia, I am confident that I will not be the last.”
The significance of Indian American contributions to the fabric of American society extends beyond Congress, with notable figures excelling in various fields, from technology to medicine. Prominent Indian Americans lead some of the country’s most influential companies, such as Satya Nadella of Microsoft, Sundar Pichai of Google, Shantanu Narayen of Adobe, Arvind Krishna of IBM, and Raj Subramaniam of FedEx. These figures represent the growing influence of the Indian American community, reflecting the success of generations of immigrants who have made their mark in different industries.
The first Indian American to serve in Congress was Dalip Singh Saund, who represented California in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1957 to 1963. For many years, Saund was the sole Indian American presence in federal government, with Piyush “Bobby” Jindal being the only other member of Indian descent in the years between Saund’s tenure and the election of Representative Ami Bera in 2012.
The election of Kamala Harris to the U.S. Senate in 2016 was another milestone in Indian American political history. Harris, the first Indian American woman to serve in the Senate, made further history in 2020 when she became the first woman and first person of color elected Vice President of the United States. In 2024, she made history again by becoming the first woman of color to be nominated for president by a major party.
Vice President Harris’ groundbreaking political career has had a profound impact on Indian Americans across the nation. Her achievements have inspired many to follow in her footsteps, running for office at every level of government. The surge in Indian American political representation in recent years is indicative of a broader trend in which Indian Americans are increasingly recognized as essential voices in shaping U.S. policy and decision-making.
With the growing momentum, the next decade promises even more Indian Americans in political leadership roles. Lawmakers like Representative Bera are confident that this trend will continue, strengthening the Indian American community’s presence in shaping the country’s future. As Bera stated, “I look forward to welcoming even more Indian American Members of Congress in the future!”
Indian Americans have long been part of the American political landscape, and as the numbers continue to grow, their contributions to public service will undoubtedly continue to inspire future generations.
