France has criticized a recent trade agreement between the European Union and the United States, labeling it a “dark day” for Europe and suggesting it reflects a submission to U.S. interests.
PARIS — A new trade deal framework between the United States and the European Union has sparked controversy, with France branding the agreement as disadvantageous for Europe. French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou described the deal as a “dark day” for the continent, arguing that it indicated a capitulation to U.S. President Donald Trump. The accord introduces a 15% tariff on EU goods while not immediately affecting U.S. imports with reciprocal European tariffs.
Bayrou’s strong reaction underscores ongoing discontent in France, which had consistently urged tougher EU negotiations with the Trump administration. France’s stance markedly differed from the more measured approaches of Germany and Italy, which preferred a conciliatory strategy.
“It is a dark day when an alliance of free peoples, brought together to affirm their common values and to defend their common interests, resigns itself to submission,” Bayrou wrote on the social media platform X, referring to the “von der Leyen-Trump deal.”
Despite receiving criticism from the French government, the deal has been met with a more subdued response from Berlin and Rome. The varied reactions highlight the differing economic priorities within the EU. Whereas France has been vocal in its opposition, President Emmanuel Macron has remained silent since the agreement was signed by Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
While French ministers acknowledged some positive aspects of the deal — such as exemptions in the spirits and aerospace sectors — they maintain that it is fundamentally imbalanced. European Affairs Minister Benjamin Haddad voiced dissatisfaction and called for the EU to utilize its anti-coercion instrument, a mechanism designed for non-tariff retaliation.
Trade Minister Laurent Saint-Martin further criticized the EU’s negotiation tactics, suggesting that the bloc should have been more assertive in addressing what he saw as an aggressive maneuver by Trump. “Donald Trump only understands force,” Saint-Martin said on France Inter radio. “It would have been better to respond by showing our capacity to retaliate earlier. And the deal could have probably looked different,” he added.
Macron had previously advocated for a tit-for-tat response to any U.S. tariffs, favoring equivalent measures on American imports, particularly in the services sector where the U.S. runs a surplus with the EU.
The discord within Europe was further evident as the softer stance promoted by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni prevailed. Their countries’ greater dependence on U.S. exports likely influenced their preference for a diplomatic approach.
The trade deal remains a contentious subject, reflecting broader complexities in transatlantic relations. As the EU navigates its collective economic interests, the agreement’s implications will likely continue to stir debate among member states.
Source: Original article