A selection of 18 new geological sites, spanning from the dinosaur-rich landscapes of Brazil to the majestic monasteries of Meteora, has recently been unveiled by UNESCO, accentuating the intricate blend of natural wonders, cultural significance, and intangible heritage within specific regions.
Catering to the interests of travelers seeking profound encounters with geology, culture, and sustainability, UNESCO’s latest announcement adds to the global roster of 213 designated Global Geoparks, representing 48 nations worldwide.
António Abreu, director of the Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences at UNESCO, elaborates on the significance of these geoparks, stating, “UNESCO Global Geoparks represent landscapes where internationally significant geological heritage intertwines with human history and supports rich biodiversity.”
Five of these newly designated geoparks offer unique narratives:
1.Uberaba, Brazil:Dubbed the “Land of the Giants,” this geopark, situated in southeast Brazil, is home to rich palaeontological treasures, boasting impressive geological formations like the Serra da Galga and Serra Geral mountain ranges. These formations, shaped by ancient volcanic activities, narrate tales of prehistoric life through over 10,000 fossils. Moreover, the area’s 19th-Century farming practices, employing a breed of cattle with lower CO2 emissions, contribute to ecological preservation.
2.Biokovo-Imotski Lakes, Croatia:This Croatian geopark comprises two distinct geological marvels – the Biokovo mountain range and the captivating Red and Blue Lakes at Imotski. Biokovo offers diverse outdoor activities within its Nature Park, while the lakes, nestled within Europe’s deepest karst lake crater, boast vibrant hues and intriguing formations. Man-made attractions, including medieval tombstones and a modern glass skywalk, enrich the geopark’s cultural tapestry.
3.Meteora Pyli, Greece:Situated in Greece’s Thessaly region, Meteora Pyli presents a fusion of nature and culture. Towering sandstone columns host Byzantine-era monasteries, while nearby geological wonders like the Tafoni formations of Kalambaka and the biodiverse Pindos Mountains provide enriching experiences for visitors.
4.Longyan, China:Central to China’s Hakka culture, Longyan in Fujian Province showcases distinctive roundhouse-style buildings and age-old traditions. The geopark encompasses natural forests teeming with endemic flora and fauna, including the Chinese yew tree and the South China tiger, safeguarded under the shadow of Meihuashan Mountain.
5.South Fyn Archipelago, Denmark:This drowned ice age landscape, aptly called the “Garden of Denmark,” features around 55 islands and islets, offering prime sailing waters and a thriving marine ecosystem. Visitors can engage in various activities, from island hopping to supporting local farms, epitomizing the area’s historical and future significance.
These geoparks encapsulate a harmonious blend of geological wonders, cultural heritage, and ecological significance, offering immersive experiences for travelers seeking enriching encounters with our planet’s diverse landscapes.
