India’s government has introduced the SHANTI Bill, aiming to privatize the nuclear sector and enhance safety regulations while targeting 100 gigawatts of nuclear power capacity by 2047.
NEW DELHI – On December 16, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh presented the ‘Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India’ (SHANTI) Bill, 2025, in Parliament. This significant legislation aims to open the nuclear industry to private players, with a goal of achieving 100 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear power capacity by 2047.
The proposed bill seeks to repeal the existing ‘Atomic Energy Act of 1962’ and the ‘Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act of 2010.’ By doing so, it aims to facilitate private sector participation while restructuring the legal framework surrounding accident compensation.
One of the key features of the SHANTI Bill is the introduction of provisions that effectively exempt nuclear reactor suppliers from liability concerning faulty equipment. Additionally, it shields operators from certain tort claims made by victims of nuclear accidents. This aspect of the bill addresses long-standing demands from the international nuclear industry, particularly from U.S. firms, which have advocated for protections against compensation claims in the event of an accident.
According to the statement of objects and reasons accompanying the bill, India has made significant strides in achieving self-reliance across the nuclear fuel cycle. The government asserts that its experience in managing the nuclear power program responsibly positions it to enhance nuclear installed capacity. This expansion is intended to support clean energy security and provide reliable, round-the-clock power for emerging needs, such as data centers and future-ready applications.
The SHANTI Bill also proposes a revised civil liability framework for nuclear damage, confers statutory status on the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, and strengthens mechanisms related to safety, security, safeguards, quality assurance, and emergency preparedness. Furthermore, it outlines the creation of new institutional arrangements, including an Atomic Energy Redressal Advisory Council, the designation of Claims Commissioners, and a Nuclear Damage Claims Commission to address cases involving severe nuclear damage.
This legislative initiative marks a pivotal moment in India’s approach to nuclear energy, reflecting a commitment to modernize the sector while addressing the concerns of private investors and enhancing safety protocols.
According to IANS, the introduction of the SHANTI Bill signals a transformative shift in India’s nuclear policy, aiming to balance the need for increased energy capacity with robust safety measures.