Category: Cybersecurity

The Rise of Fake Refund Scams Targeting Holiday Shoppers

Staff ReporterCrime, Cybersecurity 0

Scammers are increasingly targeting holiday shoppers with fake refund scams, exploiting the chaos of the season to deceive consumers and cost them billions each year.

The holiday shopping season is typically filled with excitement, but for scammers, it represents a prime opportunity to exploit distracted consumers. This year, one of the most prevalent tactics is the fake refund scam, which has inundated inboxes and phones during the busy months of November and December.

If you’ve received an unexpected message stating “Your refund has been issued,” “Your payment failed,” or “We owe you money,” it’s important to recognize that these communications are often fraudulent. Scammers are well aware that during the holiday season, consumers are making numerous purchases, tracking multiple packages, and managing a flurry of receipts, making them more vulnerable to deception.

The effectiveness of these scams is alarming. A recent study indicates that Americans are expected to spend 3.6% more on holiday shopping this year compared to last. With typical purchases ranging from $200 to $500, it’s easy for a message claiming a “$249 refund issued” to seem legitimate. However, it is crucial to verify the authenticity of such messages before taking any action. Always scrutinize the email address, sender name, and content before clicking any links.

As holiday promotions flood your inbox, it becomes increasingly challenging to keep track of your orders and packages. Scammers capitalize on this chaos, knowing that consumers are skimming through hundreds of promotional emails. They often gather personal information from data brokers—companies that compile and sell consumer data, including names, contact details, purchase histories, and financial information.

Armed with this data, scammers can craft convincing and personalized communications that closely mimic those from legitimate retailers. Common tactics include messages that read: “Your refund is ready—verify your account,” which leads victims to a fake website resembling a trusted retailer. Once there, unsuspecting individuals may unknowingly provide their login credentials, allowing scammers to steal their information.

Another common approach involves messages claiming, “We overcharged you. Click here for your refund.” These scams may request sensitive information such as debit card numbers or bank login details, or they might install malware designed to extract this information automatically. Additionally, some scammers may even call victims, impersonating customer service representatives from well-known companies, claiming they need to rectify an overpayment.

The financial impact of these scams is staggering. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), impostor scams related to online shopping accounted for nearly $2.95 billion in losses in 2024 alone. As scammers become more sophisticated, their fake refund messages often include elements designed to deceive even the most cautious consumers.

It’s essential to remember that no legitimate retailer will ever require you to provide banking information to receive a refund. If you receive such a request, it is a clear indication of a scam.

While it is technically possible to manually delete your information from data broker sites, the process can be tedious and time-consuming. Many require government ID uploads, faxed forms, and multiple follow-up requests. This is why many people opt for data removal services, which automate the process of monitoring and erasing personal information from numerous websites. Although no service can guarantee complete removal of your data from the internet, these services can significantly reduce your online footprint, making it harder for scammers to target you.

To protect yourself against these scams, consider implementing a few simple strategies. First, always visit your retailer’s official website to check your order history rather than relying on email notifications. Verify the sender’s email address and communicate only with official representatives of the retailer.

Additionally, set up two-factor authentication (2FA) for all your accounts. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring you to authorize logins through an email, text message, or a generated PIN. Even if you inadvertently enter your password on a fraudulent site, 2FA can help prevent unauthorized access to your accounts.

Taking proactive steps to remove your personal information from data broker sites can also significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to scams. By limiting the information available to scammers, you decrease the likelihood of them successfully targeting you.

As the holiday shopping season progresses, it’s crucial to remain vigilant against fake refund scams. While you cannot prevent scammers from sending fraudulent emails, you can take measures to protect yourself from becoming a target. Cleaning up your data trail now will lead to fewer scams, reduced risks, and greater peace of mind during this busy time of year.

If you have encountered a suspicious refund email or text this season, share your experience to help raise awareness among others. For more information on safeguarding your personal data, visit Cyberguy.com.

How to Identify Wallet Verification Scam Emails Effectively

Staff ReporterTechnology, Cybersecurity 0

Scammers are increasingly using fake MetaMask wallet verification emails to steal cryptocurrency information, employing official branding and phishing tactics to deceive users.

In recent weeks, many users have reported receiving alarming emails from a sender named “sharfharef,” with subject lines such as “Wallet Verification Required.” These messages mimic the official branding of MetaMask, a widely trusted cryptocurrency wallet and browser extension, in an attempt to trick users into verifying their wallets through fraudulent links.

MetaMask allows users to store tokens and connect to blockchain applications on networks like Ethereum. Due to its popularity, it has become a target for scammers who impersonate the service to harvest sensitive information, such as recovery phrases and private keys.

The scam emails often feature the MetaMask logo and may even appear to come from a legitimate support address, such as “МеtаМаsk.io (Support@МеtаМаsk.io).” However, the actual sending address is often a subdomain of Zendesk, a legitimate customer support platform, which adds a layer of credibility to the fraudulent message. Despite this, the “Verify Wallet Ownership” button typically redirects users to an unrelated domain, a significant red flag that indicates a phishing attempt.

Phishing emails often employ vague corporate language and pressure tactics to elicit a quick response from recipients. For example, the body of the email may read:

“Dear Valued User,

As part of our ongoing commitment to account security, we require verification to confirm ownership of your wallet. This essential security measure helps protect your assets and maintain the integrity of our platform. Action Required By: December 03, 2025. Your prompt attention to this verification will help ensure uninterrupted access to your account and maintain the highest level of security protection.”

Such phrases as “Dear Valued User,” “essential security measure,” and “Action Required By” are common in phishing schemes that impersonate MetaMask. Genuine communications from MetaMask will direct users to their official website, metamask.io, and will never request sensitive information through unsolicited emails.

MetaMask has clarified that legitimate support messages will only originate from specific official addresses. Any email that deviates from this should be treated with suspicion and ignored. The presence of a Zendesk-style address does not guarantee safety, as scammers often exploit such services to make their communications appear legitimate.

To protect your digital wallet and personal data from these scams, it is crucial to take certain precautions. Avoid clicking on buttons or links in unexpected wallet verification emails, even if they display the MetaMask logo. Instead, manually enter the official MetaMask website URL into your browser or use the official mobile app to check for any alerts.

Additionally, installing robust antivirus software can help detect malicious links and fake websites designed to capture your keystrokes. Keeping your antivirus software updated is essential, as it can block new phishing attempts and known scam domains.

Always verify that the address bar displays MetaMask’s official domain before signing in. If an email link directs you to a suspicious domain, close it immediately. Never enter your secret recovery phrase, password, or private keys on any site accessed via email, as legitimate MetaMask support will never request this information.

Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) on your accounts adds an extra layer of security. This feature requires a code from an authentication app or a hardware key, which can help protect your accounts even if your password is compromised. Store backup codes securely offline to prevent unauthorized access.

For those concerned about their personal information being exposed, data removal services can assist in reducing the amount of personal data available on data broker sites. While no service can guarantee complete removal, these services actively monitor and erase personal information from numerous websites, making it more challenging for scammers to target you.

To report phishing attempts, mark any suspicious MetaMask messages as spam or phishing in your inbox. This action helps email filters learn to block similar attacks in the future. You can also report phishing attempts through MetaMask and your email provider to protect other users.

Emails like the one from “sharfharef” leverage MetaMask’s trusted name and polished design to create a sense of urgency, pushing users to act quickly without thinking. By taking the time to verify the sender, scrutinize the wording, and confirm the website address, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to these scams.

For more information on protecting your digital accounts and cryptocurrency wallets, visit Cyberguy.com.

Chinese Hackers Utilize AI Tools for Automated Cyber Attacks

Staff ReporterTechnology, Crime, Cybersecurity 0

Chinese hackers have leveraged advanced AI tools to conduct autonomous cyberattacks on 30 organizations globally, highlighting a significant evolution in cybersecurity threats.

Chinese hackers have recently utilized Anthropic’s Claude AI to execute autonomous cyberattacks on approximately 30 organizations worldwide, signaling a notable transformation in the landscape of cybersecurity threats.

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence tools has reshaped cybersecurity, with recent incidents illustrating the swift evolution of the threat landscape. Over the past year, there has been a marked increase in attacks powered by AI models capable of writing code, scanning networks, and automating complex tasks. While these capabilities have aided defenders, they have also empowered attackers to operate at unprecedented speeds.

The latest instance of this trend is a significant cyberespionage campaign orchestrated by a group linked to the Chinese state. This group employed Anthropic’s Claude AI to conduct substantial portions of the attack with minimal human intervention.

In mid-September 2025, investigators at Anthropic detected unusual activity that ultimately unveiled a coordinated and well-resourced campaign. The threat actor, assessed with high confidence as a Chinese state-sponsored group, utilized Claude Code to target around 30 organizations globally, including major technology firms, financial institutions, chemical manufacturers, and government entities. A small number of these attempts resulted in successful breaches.

This operation was not a conventional intrusion. The attackers developed a framework that allowed Claude to function as an autonomous operator. Rather than simply requesting assistance from the model, they assigned it the responsibility of executing most of the attack. Claude was tasked with inspecting systems, mapping internal infrastructures, and identifying databases of interest. The speed of these operations was unmatched by any human team.

To circumvent Claude’s safety protocols, the attackers fragmented their plan into small, innocuous-looking steps. They also misled the model into believing it was part of a legitimate cybersecurity team conducting defensive testing. Anthropic later noted that the attackers did not merely delegate tasks to Claude; they meticulously engineered the operation to convince the model it was engaged in authorized penetration testing, breaking the attack into seemingly harmless segments and employing various jailbreak techniques to bypass its safeguards.

Once the attackers gained access, Claude was responsible for researching vulnerabilities, writing custom exploits, harvesting credentials, and expanding access within the targeted systems. It executed these tasks with minimal oversight, only reporting back when significant human approval was required.

Claude also managed data extraction, collecting sensitive information, categorizing it by value, and identifying high-privilege accounts. Additionally, it created backdoors for future access. In the final phase of the operation, Claude generated comprehensive documentation detailing its activities, including stolen credentials, analyzed systems, and notes that could facilitate future operations.

Throughout the entire campaign, investigators estimate that Claude performed approximately 80-90% of the work, with human operators intervening only a handful of times. At its peak, the AI triggered thousands of requests, often multiple per second, a pace that far exceeded any human team’s capabilities. Although there were instances where Claude hallucinated credentials or misinterpreted public data as confidential, these errors highlighted the limitations of fully autonomous cyberattacks, even when an AI model is responsible for most of the work.

This campaign illustrates how significantly the barrier to executing high-end cyberattacks has lowered. Groups with far fewer resources can now attempt similar operations by relying on autonomous AI agents to handle the heavy lifting. Tasks that once demanded years of expertise can now be automated by a model that comprehends context, writes code, and utilizes external tools without direct oversight.

Previous incidents of AI misuse still involved human direction at every step. However, this case marks a departure, as the attackers required minimal involvement once the system was operational. While the investigation primarily focused on Claude’s usage, researchers suspect that similar activities are occurring across other advanced models, including Google Gemini, OpenAI’s ChatGPT, or Musk’s Grok.

This situation raises a challenging question: if these systems can be so easily misused, why continue their development? Researchers argue that the same capabilities that render AI dangerous also make it indispensable for defense. During this incident, Anthropic’s own team utilized Claude to analyze the vast array of logs, signals, and data uncovered during their investigation. This level of support will become increasingly vital as threats continue to escalate.

While individuals may not be direct targets of state-sponsored campaigns, many of the techniques employed in such attacks filter down to everyday scams, credential theft, and account takeovers. It is essential to adopt measures to enhance personal cybersecurity.

Strong antivirus software is crucial, as it not only scans for known malware but also detects suspicious patterns, blocked connections, and abnormal system behavior. This is particularly important because AI-driven attacks can generate new code rapidly, rendering traditional signature-based detection insufficient.

Employing a robust password manager is also advisable, as it helps create long, random passwords for each service. This is vital since AI can generate and test password variations at high speeds. Using the same password across multiple accounts can lead to a full compromise if a single leak occurs.

Additionally, individuals should check if their email addresses have been exposed in past breaches. Many password managers include built-in breach scanners that can identify whether an email address or password has appeared in known leaks. If a match is found, it is crucial to change any reused passwords and secure those accounts with new, unique credentials.

Much of modern cyberattacks begins with publicly available information. Attackers often gather email addresses, phone numbers, old passwords, and personal details from data broker sites. AI tools facilitate this process, as they can scrape and analyze vast datasets in seconds. Using a personal data removal service can help eliminate information from these broker sites, making individuals harder to profile or target.

While no service can guarantee complete removal of personal data from the internet, utilizing a data removal service is a smart choice. These services actively monitor and systematically erase personal information from numerous websites, providing peace of mind and effectively protecting privacy.

Strong passwords alone are insufficient when attackers can steal credentials through malware, phishing pages, or automated scripts. Implementing two-factor authentication adds a significant barrier. Utilizing app-based codes or hardware keys instead of SMS is recommended, as this extra layer often prevents unauthorized logins, even if attackers possess the password.

Attackers frequently exploit known vulnerabilities that individuals may overlook. Regular system updates are essential to patch these flaws and close entry points that attackers use to infiltrate systems. Enabling automatic updates on devices and applications is advisable, treating optional updates as critical, as many companies downplay security fixes in their release notes.

Malicious apps are among the easiest ways for attackers to gain access to devices. It is important to stick to official app stores and avoid downloading from APK sites, dubious download portals, or random links shared via messaging apps. Even on official stores, checking reviews, download counts, and developer names before installation is prudent. Granting only the minimum required permissions is also advisable.

AI tools have made phishing attempts more convincing. Attackers can generate polished messages, imitate writing styles, and create perfect fake websites that closely resemble legitimate ones. It is essential to exercise caution when encountering urgent or unexpected messages. Never click on links from unknown senders, and verify requests from known contacts through separate channels.

The attack executed through Claude signifies a major shift in the evolution of cyber threats. Autonomous AI agents can already perform complex tasks at speeds that far surpass human capabilities, and this gap is expected to widen as models continue to improve. Security teams must now consider AI as an integral part of their defensive arsenal, rather than a future enhancement. Enhanced threat detection, stronger safeguards, and increased collaboration across the industry will be crucial, as the window to prepare for such threats is rapidly closing.

Should governments advocate for stricter regulations on advanced AI tools? Let us know your thoughts by reaching out to us.

Source: Original article

New Android Malware Poses Risk of Rapid Bank Account Theft

Staff ReporterTechnology, Cybersecurity 0

New Android malware, BankBot YNRK, poses a significant threat by silencing devices, stealing banking data, and draining cryptocurrency wallets within seconds of infection.

Android users are increasingly facing a surge in financial malware, with threats like Hydra, Anatsa, and Octo demonstrating how easily attackers can take control of a device. These malicious programs can read everything displayed on the screen and deplete bank accounts before users even realize something is amiss. While security updates have helped mitigate some of these threats, malware developers continually adapt their tactics. The latest variant, known as BankBot YNRK, is one of the most sophisticated yet, capable of silencing phones, taking screenshots of banking applications, reading clipboard entries, and automating transactions in cryptocurrency wallets.

BankBot YNRK operates by embedding itself within counterfeit Android applications that appear legitimate upon installation. Researchers at Cyfirma analyzed samples of this malware and found that attackers often disguise their malicious apps as official digital ID tools. Once installed, the malware begins to profile the device, collecting information such as brand, model, and installed applications. It checks whether the device is an emulator to evade automated security checks and maps known models to screen resolutions, allowing it to tailor its actions to specific devices.

To further blend in, BankBot YNRK can masquerade as Google News by altering its app name and icon, while loading the actual news.google.com site within a WebView. This deception allows the malware to operate unnoticed in the background. One of its initial actions is to mute audio and notification alerts, preventing victims from receiving any alerts about incoming messages, alarms, or calls that could indicate unusual account activity.

Once it gains access to Accessibility Services, the malware can interact with the device interface as if it were the user. This capability allows it to press buttons, scroll through screens, and read everything displayed on the device. Additionally, BankBot YNRK establishes itself as a Device Administrator app, complicating its removal and ensuring it can restart itself after a reboot. To maintain persistent access, it schedules recurring background tasks that relaunch the malware every few seconds as long as the phone remains connected to the internet.

Upon receiving commands from its remote server, the malware can exert near-complete control over the infected device. It sends device information and lists of installed applications to the attackers, who then provide a list of financial apps to target. This list includes major banking applications used in countries such as Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and India, as well as several global cryptocurrency wallets.

With Accessibility permissions enabled, BankBot YNRK can read everything displayed on the screen, capturing user interface metadata such as text, view IDs, and button positions. This information enables it to reconstruct a simplified version of any app’s interface, allowing it to enter login credentials, navigate menus, or confirm transactions. The malware can also set text within fields, install or uninstall applications, take photos, send SMS messages, enable call forwarding, and open banking apps in the background while the screen appears inactive.

In cryptocurrency wallets, BankBot YNRK functions like an automated bot, capable of opening applications such as Exodus or MetaMask, reading balances and seed phrases, dismissing biometric prompts, and executing transactions. Since all actions occur through Accessibility, the attacker does not require passwords or PINs; anything visible on the screen suffices for the malware to operate.

The malware also monitors the clipboard, meaning that if users copy one-time passwords (OTPs), account numbers, or cryptocurrency keys, that data is immediately sent to the attackers. With call forwarding enabled, incoming bank verification calls can be silently redirected, allowing the malware to act quickly and efficiently.

As banking trojans become increasingly sophisticated, users can adopt several habits to reduce the risk of compromise. Strong antivirus software is essential for detecting suspicious behavior early, alerting users to risky permissions, and blocking known malware threats. Many reputable antivirus programs also scan links and messages for potential dangers, providing an additional layer of protection against fast-moving scams.

To safeguard against malicious links that could install malware, users should avoid downloading APKs from unverified websites, forwarded messages, or social media posts. Most banking malware spreads through sideloaded applications that may appear legitimate but contain hidden malicious code. While the Google Play Store is not infallible, it offers scanning, app verification, and regular takedowns that significantly reduce the risk of installing infected applications.

Regularly updating system software is crucial, as updates often patch security vulnerabilities that attackers exploit. It is equally important to keep applications up to date, as outdated versions may contain weaknesses that can be targeted. Enabling automatic updates ensures that devices remain protected without requiring manual checks.

Using a password manager can help create long, unique passwords for each account, minimizing the risk of malware capturing sensitive information. Additionally, users should check if their email addresses have been exposed in past data breaches. Many password managers include built-in breach scanners to alert users if their credentials appear in known leaks.

Implementing two-factor authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of security, requiring a confirmation step through an OTP, authenticator app, or hardware key. While 2FA cannot prevent malware from taking control of a device, it significantly limits the extent of what an attacker can do with stolen credentials.

Malware like BankBot YNRK exploits permissions such as Accessibility and Device Admin, which grant deep control over devices. Users should regularly review app permissions and uninstall any unfamiliar applications to spot potential threats early. By being vigilant and cautious about enabling special permissions, users can better protect themselves from these advanced threats.

As the landscape of mobile malware continues to evolve, it is crucial for Android users to remain informed and proactive in safeguarding their devices against threats like BankBot YNRK.

Source: Original article

VA Alerts Veterans to Overpayment Scam Threats

Staff ReporterUSA, Cybersecurity 0

The Department of Veterans Affairs warns veterans about a rising scam where fraudsters impersonate VA employees to demand payments for alleged overpayments.

As the nation honors its veterans, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is issuing a crucial alert regarding a growing scam targeting the veteran community. This scam involves fraudsters impersonating VA employees and claiming that veterans owe money due to alleged overpayments on their benefits.

Reports indicate that these scammers are reaching out to veterans through various channels, including text messages, emails, and phone calls. They often present themselves as legitimate VA representatives, using official-looking logos and formal language to gain trust. The scammers typically claim that the veteran has been overpaid and must provide money or banking details to rectify the situation.

Once they establish a level of trust, these criminals pressure victims for immediate payment, hoping they act quickly without verifying the claims. The VA emphasizes that staying informed and vigilant is essential for protecting both benefits and personal identity.

To help veterans recognize potential scams, the VA advises being aware of specific red flags. If you receive a communication claiming an overpayment, it is crucial to verify its authenticity directly through official VA channels, such as VA.gov or by calling the VA’s official number.

When the VA identifies a legitimate overpayment, it sends a formal letter detailing the amount owed and the options available for appeal or payment plans. Importantly, veterans will never be asked to make payments through text messages or third-party applications. Additionally, the VA will never request login credentials or banking information outside of its official website.

Real VA notices will always direct individuals to official resources, including VA.gov or the Debt Management Center at 1-800-827-0648. If something seems suspicious, it is advisable to verify the communication before taking any action.

To safeguard against scams, veterans should take proactive steps. When receiving notices about overpayments, it is best to log in directly to your VA.gov account rather than clicking on links or responding to messages. The official site will provide accurate information regarding your current balance, payment status, and any legitimate debts.

If you discover a valid debt, handle it exclusively through the VA’s official payment options. Payments should only be made through the secure VA.gov dashboard or by contacting the Debt Management Center at 1-800-827-0648. The VA will never request payments via apps, wire transfers, or prepaid cards.

Veterans are reminded that their VA login credentials are as critical as their house keys. The VA will never ask for this information via phone, email, or text. Anyone requesting such details is likely a scammer. If you suspect your credentials have been compromised, change your password immediately and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) if available.

Using a password manager can also enhance security by securely storing and generating complex passwords, which helps reduce the risk of password reuse. Additionally, checking for any exposure of your email in past data breaches can be beneficial. Some password managers include built-in breach scanners to alert users if their information has been compromised.

Scammers often embed fake links in their messages that may appear legitimate at first glance. Hovering over a link before clicking can reveal its true destination; if it does not start with “https://www.va.gov,” it is likely fraudulent. Similarly, attachments can contain malware designed to steal personal data, so caution is advised.

To protect against malicious links and potential malware, having robust antivirus software installed on all devices is essential. This software can alert users to phishing emails and ransomware scams, helping to keep personal information secure.

Data brokers frequently publish personal information, including names, phone numbers, and veteran status, which scammers can exploit. Utilizing personal data removal services can help minimize exposure by requesting the removal of information from numerous broker sites. While no service can guarantee complete removal, these services can significantly reduce the risk of being targeted by scammers.

Veterans should be particularly cautious of unusual payment methods. Requests for payment through gift cards, Bitcoin, prepaid debit cards, or wire transfers should raise immediate suspicions, as the VA does not use these methods for collecting payments.

Scammers may also gather information from social media to make their communications seem more personalized. It is advisable to review friends and followers, tighten privacy settings, and be cautious about sharing details related to military service or VA benefits.

If you believe you have been targeted by a scam, contact the VA directly at 1-800-827-1000. Incidents can also be reported at VSAFE.gov or by calling (833) 38V-SAFE (833-388-7233). Prompt reporting can help protect others within the veteran community.

This Veterans Day serves as a reminder not only to reflect on service and sacrifice but also to safeguard what veterans have earned. While scammers may be persistent, remaining vigilant and utilizing official VA resources can provide veterans with the upper hand in protecting their benefits.

Source: Original article

Stop Foreign-Owned Apps from Collecting Personal Data of Users

Staff ReporterTechnology, Crime, Cybersecurity 0

Foreign-owned apps are increasingly targeting seniors by harvesting personal data, making them vulnerable to scams. Here’s how to protect your privacy and stop data brokers from exploiting your information.

You might not think twice about that flashlight app you downloaded or the cute game your grandkids recommended. However, with a single tap, your private data could travel halfway across the world into the hands of those who profit from selling it. A growing threat is emerging as foreign-owned apps quietly collect massive amounts of personal data, with older Americans among the most vulnerable.

While we all appreciate the convenience of free apps—whether they help us find shopping deals, track the weather, or edit photos—many of these tools are not truly free. Instead of charging money, they collect personal information and sell it to generate profit.

A recent study revealed that over half of the most popular foreign-owned apps available in U.S. app stores collect sensitive user data, including location, contacts, photos, and even keystrokes. Some of the worst offenders are apps that appear harmless, yet they often share data with brokers and ad networks overseas, where privacy laws are weaker and accountability is nearly nonexistent.

For retirees, the situation is particularly concerning. Many may already be listed in public databases such as voter rolls, real estate listings, and charity donor lists. When combined with information harvested from apps, scammers can create frighteningly detailed profiles of individuals. This data can enable them to craft highly convincing scams, such as fake donation requests, Medicare scams, or phishing texts that appear eerily personal. Some even use social media photos to impersonate family members in “grandparent scams.” All of this begins with what users allow seemingly harmless apps to access.

You don’t need to be a tech expert to spot the warning signs. If you’ve noticed unusual behavior from your apps, your information may be circulating through data brokers who purchased it from app networks. Fortunately, you can take back control of your data starting now.

Begin by going through your phone and deleting any apps you don’t use regularly, particularly free ones from unfamiliar developers. Even after deleting risky apps, your personal information may still be circulating online. This is where a data removal service can make a significant difference. While no service can guarantee complete removal of your data from the internet, a data removal service is a smart choice. These services actively monitor and systematically erase your personal information from hundreds of websites, providing peace of mind and proving to be an effective way to protect your privacy.

By limiting the information available about you, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with information they might find on the dark web, making it harder for them to target you. Consider checking out reputable data removal services and get a free scan to determine if your personal information is already exposed online.

Another step you can take is to review your app settings. Open your settings and check which apps have access to your location, contacts, or camera. Revoke any unnecessary permissions immediately. Always read the privacy policy of any app you download; while it may be tedious, it can be eye-opening. If an app requests permissions that do not align with its purpose—such as a calculator wanting your location or a flashlight needing camera access—this is a major red flag. Many foreign-owned apps hide behind vague privacy terms that allow data to be transferred to overseas servers where U.S. privacy laws do not apply.

Stick to the Apple App Store or Google Play Store for downloads. Avoid third-party sites that host cloned or tampered versions of popular apps. Look for verified developers and check privacy ratings in reviews before installing anything new. Regular updates are also crucial, as they close security holes that hackers exploit through malicious apps. Enable automatic updates so your phone and apps stay protected without requiring you to remember.

Finally, limit how much of your activity is shared with advertisers. On iPhone, navigate to Settings → Privacy & Security → Tracking and toggle off “Allow Apps to Request to Track.” For Android users, settings may vary by manufacturer, but generally, you can go to Settings → Google → Ads (or Settings → Privacy → Ads) and choose “Delete advertising ID” or “Reset advertising ID.” This action removes or replaces your unique ID, preventing apps and advertisers from using it for personalized ad tracking. It stops apps from following you across platforms and building data profiles about your habits.

Foreign-owned apps represent a new front line in data harvesting, and retirees are often the easiest targets. However, you do not have to accept that your private life is public property. It is time to take back control. Delete unnecessary apps, lock down your permissions, and consider using a data removal service to erase your data trail before scammers can exploit it.

Have you checked which of your apps might be secretly sending your personal data overseas? Let us know by writing to us at CyberGuy.com.

Source: Original article

183 Million Email Passwords Leaked; Users Urged to Check Security

Staff ReporterTechnology, Cybersecurity 0

Cybersecurity experts are urging users to check their email passwords following the leak of over 183 million credentials, one of the largest compilations of stolen data ever discovered.

A significant online leak has exposed more than 183 million stolen email passwords, raising alarms among cybersecurity experts. This dataset, which spans 3.5 terabytes, is considered one of the largest compilations of stolen credentials ever identified. The information was uncovered by security researcher Troy Hunt, who operates the website Have I Been Pwned.

The leaked credentials were sourced from various malware infections, phishing campaigns, and previous data breaches. Hunt noted that the data includes both old and newly discovered credentials. Notably, 91% of the leaked information had previously appeared in earlier breaches, while approximately 16.4 million email addresses were entirely new to known datasets.

The implications of this leak are severe, as it puts millions of users at risk. Cybercriminals often gather stolen logins from multiple sources, compiling them into extensive databases that are circulated on dark web forums, Telegram channels, and Discord servers. For individuals who have reused passwords across different platforms, this data can facilitate credential stuffing attacks, where attackers attempt to access accounts by testing stolen username and password combinations across various sites.

The risk remains high for anyone utilizing outdated or repeated credentials. A single compromised password can grant access to social media, banking, and cloud accounts, making it crucial for users to take immediate action.

In light of the leak, Google has confirmed that there was no breach of Gmail data. In a post on X, the company stated that reports of a Gmail security breach affecting millions of users are false, emphasizing that Gmail’s defenses are robust and users are protected. Google clarified that the leaked credentials originated from infostealer databases that compile years of stolen information from across the internet, rather than from a recent breach.

To determine if your email has been affected, visit Have I Been Pwned, the official source for this newly added dataset. By entering your email address, you can check if your information appears in the Synthient leak. Many password managers also feature built-in breach scanners that utilize similar data sources, although they may not yet include this latest collection until their databases are updated.

If your email is found in the leak, treat it as compromised. It is essential to change your passwords immediately and enable stronger security features to safeguard your accounts. Protecting your online presence requires consistent action, starting with your most critical accounts, such as email and banking.

Utilize strong, unique passwords that incorporate letters, numbers, and symbols, and avoid predictable choices like names or birthdays. Never reuse passwords; each login should be distinct to enhance your data security. A password manager can simplify this process by securely storing complex passwords and assisting in the creation of new ones. Many password managers also scan for breaches to identify if your current passwords have been exposed.

Additionally, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) wherever possible. This adds an extra layer of security, blocking unauthorized access even if your password is compromised. You will receive a code via text, app, or security key, ensuring that only you can log in to your accounts.

Identity theft protection services can monitor personal information, such as your Social Security number, phone number, and email address, alerting you if it is being sold on the dark web or used to open accounts fraudulently. These services can also assist in freezing your bank and credit card accounts to prevent further unauthorized use.

Infostealer malware often hides within fake downloads and phishing attachments. To combat this threat, ensure that you have strong antivirus software installed on your devices, and keep it updated to stop potential threats before they spread. Regular scans can help protect your digital life.

Moreover, be cautious when using web browsers, as infostealer malware frequently targets saved passwords. Keeping your operating system, antivirus, and applications updated is vital to close security gaps that hackers may exploit. Avoid downloading from unknown websites, as fake apps and files often contain hidden malware.

Regularly check your accounts for unusual logins or device connections. Many platforms provide a login history, and if you notice anything suspicious, change your password and enable 2FA immediately.

This massive leak of 183 million credentials underscores the pervasive nature of personal information and how easily it can resurface in aggregated hacker databases. Even if your passwords were part of an older breach, data such as your name, email, phone number, or address may still be accessible through data broker sites. Personal data removal services can help mitigate your exposure by scrubbing this information from numerous sites.

While no service can guarantee complete removal, these services significantly reduce your digital footprint, making it more challenging for scammers to cross-reference leaked credentials with public data to impersonate or target you. Such services monitor and automatically remove your personal information over time, providing peace of mind in today’s threat landscape.

To protect yourself from malware and password reuse, it is crucial to adopt preventive measures. Use unique passwords, enable 2FA, and remain vigilant to keep your data secure. Visit Have I Been Pwned today to check your email and take action. The sooner you respond, the better you can protect your identity.

Have you ever discovered your data in a breach? What steps did you take next? Share your experiences with us at Cyberguy.com.

Source: Original article

Beware of Fake Settlement Sites That Compromise Your Data Security

Staff ReporterCybersecurity, Law/Legal, USA 0

Fraudulent settlement sites are targeting consumers with deceptive practices, including requests for personal information and processing fees, as scammers exploit recent class action payouts.

In the wake of significant class action settlements, such as Facebook’s $725 million payout and AT&T’s $177 million distribution, scammers are increasingly targeting consumers with fraudulent settlement claims. These scams often manifest as convincing emails and websites designed to steal personal information, including Social Security numbers and banking details.

As legitimate settlement claims are processed, the rise of fake settlement sites has become a pressing concern for consumers. These sites typically feature generic layouts and long URLs, making them easy for scammers to replicate. A recent demonstration revealed how quickly a fake settlement site can be created using AI tools, underscoring the ease with which criminals can exploit these shortcuts.

Facebook has been a prime target for such scams. In the past, a fraudulent site emerged around the Equifax settlement, deceiving thousands of individuals before it was taken down. This incident serves as a reminder that while some sites may appear unusual, it is crucial to verify their legitimacy before providing any personal information.

To avoid falling victim to these scams, consumers should be vigilant and look for common warning signs. If a site requests your full Social Security number or sensitive personal information, it is a red flag. For instance, the official Equifax settlement only required the last six digits of Social Security numbers. Genuine settlement sites typically ask for limited information, such as the last four digits of your SSN, and rarely demand complete details.

Another indicator of a fraudulent site is the urgency they create. Scammers often pressure individuals to act quickly, whereas legitimate settlement sites do not impose strict deadlines for claims. Additionally, real settlement administrators will never require payment to file a claim or receive a payout. If a site requests “administrative fees” or “processing charges,” it is advisable to close it immediately.

Scammers also utilize fake security seals to create a false sense of trust. Consumers should ensure that any security seals on a site are recognizable, clickable, and verifiable. Furthermore, legitimate settlement sites will provide multiple, verifiable contact methods. If the email or phone number associated with a site appears suspicious or matches an unusual domain, it is a significant warning sign.

Before filing any claims, consumers can take several steps to ensure they are dealing with a legitimate settlement site. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) maintains updated lists of approved class action settlements on its website, which always ends in .gov. If a claim notice directs you to a different URL, it is wise to approach it with caution. Trusted news outlets often report on large settlements and provide safe links for consumers.

For those who prefer to avoid digital phishing altogether, sending a paper claim form can be a safer option. Additionally, strong antivirus software can help block malicious links and alert users to potential threats, safeguarding personal information and digital assets.

Data removal services can also assist in protecting personal information by scrubbing it from broker lists, making it more challenging for criminals to target individuals. While no service can guarantee complete data removal from the internet, these services actively monitor and erase personal information from various websites, providing peace of mind to users.

Consumers should remain skeptical when encountering settlement notices. It is essential to check URLs, avoid clicking on direct links, and refrain from providing details that do not align with the claim’s purpose. The goal of a settlement payout is to aid recovery, not to expose individuals to further risk.

As class action settlements can feel like rare victories for consumers, it is crucial to remain vigilant against the tactics employed by scammers. By following these guidelines and exercising caution, individuals can protect themselves from falling victim to fraudulent settlement sites.

For more information on how to spot phishing scams and protect your personal information, visit CyberGuy.com.

Source: Original article

Oracle Alerts Users to Security Vulnerability in E-Business Suite

Staff ReporterTechnology, Cybersecurity 0

Oracle has issued a security alert regarding a new vulnerability in its E-Business Suite, which could potentially expose sensitive data to unauthorized access.

Oracle is facing scrutiny following the announcement of a new security flaw in its E-Business Suite (EBS), which the company warns could allow unauthorized access to sensitive data. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-61884, has been assigned a high severity score of 7.5 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) scale and affects versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.14 of the software.

The security alert comes shortly after Oracle’s lucrative partnership with OpenAI, which significantly boosted the wealth of co-founder Larry Ellison, briefly making him the richest person in the world, surpassing Elon Musk. The timing of this vulnerability raises concerns about the company’s security posture amidst its recent financial successes.

According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s National Vulnerability Database (NVD), the flaw is described as “easily exploitable,” allowing an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the Oracle Configurator. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to critical data or even complete access to all data accessible through Oracle Configurator.

In a standalone alert, Oracle emphasized the importance of applying updates promptly, as the flaw is remotely exploitable without requiring any authentication. However, the company has not reported any instances of the vulnerability being exploited in the wild.

Oracle E-Business Suite is a comprehensive suite of enterprise applications that supports essential business functions, including finance, human resources, supply chain management, procurement, and manufacturing. Its modular architecture allows organizations to deploy only the components they need, providing integrated data and real-time visibility across various departments.

Originally designed for on-premises deployment, EBS can now be hosted on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), offering organizations greater flexibility. However, it is important to note that this transition does not transform EBS into a cloud-native application like Oracle Fusion Cloud ERP; it remains the same application stack.

Known for its depth and customizability, EBS supports complex operations but requires careful management of its technology stack and custom code, particularly during upgrades or migrations to OCI. As of 2025, Oracle has extended Premier Support for EBS version 12.2 through at least 2036, allowing organizations to continue using the platform without being compelled to migrate. This support commitment applies only to version 12.2, while older versions, such as 12.1, are no longer under Premier Support.

While Oracle continues to deliver updates under its “continuous innovation” model, the focus of new innovations is increasingly shifting toward Fusion Cloud ERP, Oracle’s strategic cloud-native product. Despite this shift, EBS remains critical for many organizations, especially those with complex integrations or regulatory requirements. Oracle also offers tools to facilitate gradual cloud adoption.

The emergence of this security flaw may cast a shadow over Oracle’s recent achievements and raise questions about the company’s ability to manage security effectively. This incident highlights the complexities involved in maintaining a deeply customizable, on-premises platform like EBS. Even with Oracle’s substantial investments and partnerships, such as the one with OpenAI, the importance of robust security cannot be overstated.

Oracle’s commitment to extending Premier Support for EBS 12.2 through 2036 demonstrates its dedication to customers who rely on this platform. However, the company’s strategic focus is increasingly on its cloud-native Fusion Cloud ERP. For many enterprises, EBS continues to be vital, particularly where complex integrations and regulatory compliance are concerned.

As the threat landscape evolves and support models change, organizations that proactively align their IT strategies with Oracle’s future direction will be better positioned to manage risks, reduce technical debt, and unlock innovation at scale.

Source: Original article

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