Punjab has declared Amritsar, Sri Anandpur Sahib, and Talwandi Sabo as Holy Cities, imposing a ban on meat, alcohol, and tobacco to preserve their religious sanctity and cultural heritage.
In a landmark decision aimed at preserving religious sanctity and cultural heritage, the Government of Punjab has officially designated Amritsar, Sri Anandpur Sahib, and Talwandi Sabo (Sri Damdama Sahib) as Holy Cities. This declaration, formalized through a notification issued on December 15 by the Department of Home Affairs, Punjab, follows the approval of the Governor of Punjab.
The notification states, “The Governor of Punjab is pleased to declare the walled city of Amritsar in district Amritsar; the city of Sri Anandpur Sahib in district Rupnagar; and the city of Talwandi Sabo (Sri Damdama Sahib) in district Bathinda, as Holy Cities of the state of Punjab.”
With this designation, strict prohibitions are now in place to uphold the spiritual character of these revered Sikh centers. The restrictions apply within the walled city of Amritsar, as well as the municipal limits of Sri Anandpur Sahib and Talwandi Sabo.
According to the government order, the sale and consumption of alcohol and liquor-related products are banned. Additionally, the sale and use of cigarettes, tobacco, and other intoxicants are prohibited, along with the sale and consumption of meat within the designated areas.
The Department of Excise has been tasked with enforcing a complete ban on liquor, while the Department of Health and Family Welfare will oversee the restrictions related to tobacco and other intoxicants. Furthermore, the Department of Local Government, along with the Deputy Commissioners of Amritsar, Rupnagar, and Bathinda, will ensure strict implementation of these measures on the ground.
Each of the declared cities holds significant historical and religious importance in Sikhism. Amritsar is home to the Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib), the holiest shrine of Sikhism and a major global pilgrimage center. Sri Anandpur Sahib, founded by Guru Tegh Bahadur, is closely associated with the creation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. Talwandi Sabo (Sri Damdama Sahib) is one of the five Takhts of Sikhism, where Guru Gobind Singh is believed to have compiled parts of the Guru Granth Sahib.
A senior Punjab government official remarked that this move reflects long-standing public sentiment. “These cities are not just geographical spaces; they are spiritual centers that attract millions of devotees every year. The holy city status ensures their sanctity is protected in letter and spirit,” the official stated.
The decision has its roots in a broader political and legislative context. Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann announced the initiative last month, indicating that Anandpur Sahib would also be developed as a heritage city. The formal notification follows a unanimous resolution passed by the Punjab Assembly during a special session, which was convened to mark the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur, underscoring the historical timing and symbolic significance of the decision.
“This step is about respecting faith, history, and tradition. Our Gurus taught us values that transcend time, and it is our duty to protect these sacred spaces,” Mann said while addressing reporters.
While religious bodies and Sikh organizations have largely welcomed the move, some traders and hospitality businesses have expressed concerns about its potential economic impact, particularly in tourist-heavy Amritsar. The state government has indicated that implementation guidelines and transition measures will be issued to minimize disruption.
Officials emphasized that the initial phase of enforcement will focus on compliance rather than penalization, allowing businesses time to adjust to the new regulations.
The declaration of holy city status marks a significant policy shift in Punjab’s governance, aligning administrative measures with religious and cultural sensitivities. By institutionalizing protections around its most sacred sites, the state aims to reinforce Punjab’s spiritual identity while setting a precedent for heritage-focused urban management.
As implementation begins, all eyes will be on how effectively the restrictions are enforced and how the balance between faith, tourism, and livelihoods is managed, according to Global Net News.