NASA is set to launch Artemis II on February 6, marking the return of humans to deep space for the first time in over 50 years with a historic 10-day mission around the Moon.
NASA has announced that it will return humans to deep space next month, targeting a launch date of February 6 for Artemis II. This 10-day crewed mission will carry astronauts around the Moon for the first time in more than half a century.
“We are going — again,” NASA stated in a post on X, confirming that the mission is scheduled to depart no earlier than February 6. The first available launch window will run from January 31 to February 14, with specific launch opportunities on February 6, 7, 8, 10, and 11.
If the launch is delayed, additional windows will open from February 28 to March 13, and from March 27 to April 10. During the February window, opportunities will be available on March 6, 7, 8, 9, and 11, while the April window will offer chances on April 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
The mission is set to lift off from Launch Complex 39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, aboard the Space Launch System (SLS), the most powerful rocket the agency has ever constructed. Preparations are already underway to move the rocket to the launch pad, with the rollout expected to begin no earlier than January 17. This process involves a four-mile journey from the Vehicle Assembly Building to Launch Pad 39B aboard the crawler-transporter 2, which is anticipated to take up to 12 hours.
“We are moving closer to Artemis II, with rollout just around the corner,” said Lori Glaze, acting associate administrator for NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate. “We have important steps remaining on our path to launch, and crew safety will remain our top priority at every turn as we near humanity’s return to the Moon.”
The 322-foot rocket will carry four astronauts beyond Earth’s orbit to test the Orion spacecraft in deep space for the first time with a crew on board. This mission represents a significant milestone following the Apollo era, which last sent humans to the Moon in 1972.
The Artemis II crew includes NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, along with Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen. This mission will be notable for being the first lunar mission to include a Canadian astronaut and the first to carry a woman beyond low Earth orbit.
After launch, the astronauts are expected to spend approximately two days near Earth to check Orion’s systems before igniting the spacecraft’s European-built service module to begin their journey toward the Moon.
This maneuver will send the spacecraft on a four-day trip around the far side of the Moon, tracing a figure-eight path that will take the crew more than 230,000 miles from Earth and thousands of miles beyond the lunar surface at its farthest point.
Rather than firing engines to return home, Orion will utilize a fuel-efficient free-return trajectory that leverages the gravitational forces of both Earth and the Moon to guide the spacecraft back to Earth during the roughly four-day return trip.
The mission will conclude with a high-speed reentry and splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego, where recovery teams from NASA and the Department of Defense will be on hand to retrieve the crew.
Artemis II follows the uncrewed Artemis I mission and is a crucial test of NASA’s deep-space systems before astronauts attempt a lunar landing on a future flight. NASA emphasizes that this mission is a key step toward long-term lunar exploration and eventual crewed missions to Mars, according to Fox News.