Established in 1800, the Library of Congress holds the distinction of being the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. Its origin is intertwined with the establishment of Washington, D.C., as the nation’s capital. The legislation that relocated the U.S. capital from Philadelphia also created the Library of Congress, with President John Adams approving the bill. This initial act allocated $5,000—equivalent to around $122,000 today—for purchasing books to serve Congress. Recognizing the growing significance of the library, Thomas Jefferson elevated the librarian of Congress to a presidential appointment two years later.
From these modest beginnings, the Library of Congress has grown into the largest library in the world. As of September 2022, its vast collection housed over 175 million items, with an impressive 10,000 additions each day. This monumental repository of knowledge spans a wide array of formats and subjects, reflecting centuries of intellectual pursuit.
A Collection Like No Other
The Library of Congress boasts an assortment of unique and captivating artifacts. Among its treasures is the smallest book in its collection, Old King Cole, a nursery rhyme that measures just 1/25th of an inch—about the size of a period. On the other end of the spectrum, the largest item is a photo book showcasing images of Bhutan, measuring a remarkable 5 by 7 feet.
While books form the cornerstone of the library, its holdings extend far beyond print. The collection encompasses audio materials, maps, sheet music, photographs, newspapers, manuscripts, presidential papers, and various other media. Together, these resources provide an unparalleled window into human history and creativity.
Fascinating Facts in Numbers
The Library of Congress is not only a treasure trove of information but also a symbol of scale and diversity. In 2022, it welcomed 370,000 visitors, highlighting its enduring appeal to scholars, tourists, and history enthusiasts.
Its National Film Registry, a celebrated archive of culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant films, includes 850 movies. These films span decades of cinematic history and reflect the diverse narratives that have shaped American culture.
Remarkably, the library’s collection represents over 470 languages, underscoring its commitment to preserving global heritage. This linguistic diversity ensures that the Library of Congress serves as a resource not just for the United States but for the entire world.
Behind the scenes, a dedicated team of 3,172 permanent staff members maintains the library’s operations. Their efforts ensure that this institution remains a vital hub for research, education, and preservation.
Conclusion
The Library of Congress, established during the formative years of the United States, stands as a testament to the enduring value of knowledge and culture. From its tiny beginnings with a modest budget to its current status as the world’s largest library, it has grown into a beacon of intellectual achievement. Whether through its collection of rare books, diverse media, or unique artifacts, it continues to inspire curiosity and serve as a cornerstone of the nation’s cultural legacy.