Three Amur falcons from Manipur have completed a remarkable migration to Africa, showcasing the extraordinary journey of these birds and the conservation efforts behind their protection.
NEW DELHI – Three Amur falcons from Manipur have achieved a record-breaking migration to Africa, underscoring one of the most impressive journeys in the avian world. Tagged with satellite transmitters in November 2025, these birds were tracked to Somalia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana after covering thousands of kilometers in just nine to ten days. This successful tracking represents a significant milestone for conservation and research efforts led by the Manipur Forest Department in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India.
The falcons, named Ahu, Alang, and Apapang, were released from the Chiuluan roosting site in the Tamenglong district, a forest-rich area that serves as a vital stopover during their annual migration. Tamenglong, along with neighboring districts and villages such as Chiuluan and Guangram, has long been a hub for these birds, locally referred to as Akhuaipuina in Manipur and Molulem in Nagaland. Each year, thousands of Amur falcons arrive in early October to rest and feed before embarking on their extensive journey to southern and eastern Africa.
Amur falcons breed in northern China and southeastern Siberia, traveling up to 22,000 kilometers each year, which makes their migration one of the longest of any bird species. They spend the winter months across several African countries before returning to their breeding grounds in early autumn. The use of satellite tagging has provided researchers with valuable insights into their precise routes, stopover points, and survival rates, enhancing the understanding of their ecology.
The conservation program has played a crucial role in protecting the species. In the Tamenglong and Noney districts, strict bans on hunting, trapping, or selling the falcons are enforced during their seasonal stay. Similar measures in Nagaland have transformed the region into a safe haven for these birds, which previously faced significant hunting pressures. Thanks to sustained efforts by local communities, casualties have been reduced to nearly zero since 2013. The Amur falcon is now fully protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972.
Beyond research and protection, the migration of the falcons has stimulated eco-tourism and community engagement. The Forest Department organizes the annual Amur Falcon Festival in November to raise awareness about conservation and celebrate the spectacle of thousands of birds roosting together. In Nagaland, flocks can sometimes number up to 100,000, providing visitors with a rare opportunity to witness nature’s aerial marvels while highlighting the ecological role of the species in controlling insect populations.
Past tracking efforts have revealed extraordinary feats, including a female falcon flying non-stop for over five days and covering more than 5,700 kilometers before reaching Somalia. Such journeys emphasize both the endurance of the birds and the importance of protecting their habitats along the entire migratory route.
The successful migration of Ahu, Alang, and Apapang is a testament to the collaborative efforts of researchers, local communities, and wildlife authorities. As technology continues to enhance conservation efforts, the epic journey of the Amur falcons stands as a symbol of nature’s resilience and the growing commitment to preserving it, according to IANS.