Five years after the catastrophic fire of 2019 nearly engulfed Notre Dame Cathedral, one of its most venerated relics, the Crown of Thorns, has returned to its historic home. On December 13, the cherished artifact was ceremonially placed in a newly crafted reliquary, marking a profound moment of renewal and faith for Paris. The relic, traditionally believed to have been worn by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion, was the centerpiece of a solemn liturgical service led by Laurent Ulrich, Archbishop of Paris. The event, held in the cathedral, drew a congregation that had reserved their attendance in advance. “We are here to accompany the Holy Crown to its new home,” the archbishop declared during the service.
A Historical Journey
The Crown of Thorns, a delicate wreath of woven reeds secured with golden threads, has endured centuries of history and devotion. Originally acquired in 1239 by King Louis IX (later canonized as Saint Louis) from Constantinople, the relic was first enshrined in the Sainte-Chapelle, a Gothic masterpiece constructed specifically to house it. By the 19th century, the Crown had been transferred to Notre Dame Cathedral, where it remained a focal point of veneration.
However, the devastating fire of April 2019, which consumed much of Notre Dame’s roof and spire, forced an urgent rescue operation. Amid the chaos and peril, first responders and clergy risked their lives to save the Crown of Thorns and other invaluable relics, including a nail and a fragment traditionally linked to the cross of Christ. Following the fire, the Crown was placed under the meticulous care of Mayor Anne Hidalgo in the secure vault of Paris’ City Hall, where it remained protected during the cathedral’s reconstruction.
Reliquary for the M A odern Age
The return of the Crown of Thorns has been marked by its enshrinement in an innovative reliquary that bridges ancient tradition with contemporary artistry. Designed by the esteemed architect Sylvain Dubuisson and constructed by artisans from the prestigious Coubertin Foundation, the three-meter-tall reliquary embodies sacred devotion and modern design.
The reliquary features a massive marble base that also houses the other rescued relics—a nail and the wood fragment. At its center, the Crown of Thorns is dramatically suspended within a vertical circular metal frame, encased in a structure adorned with hundreds of light-reflecting crystals. This unique design creates an ethereal glow as the crystals scatter light, symbolizing the eternal connection between suffering and salvation. The luminous display not only draws the viewer’s attention but also serves as a spiritual focal point, offering a profound sense of reverence.
Symbolic Renewal
The return of the Crown of Thorns is part of the larger reopening celebrations of Notre Dame Cathedral, which welcomed visitors again last Saturday following extensive restoration efforts. For the city of Paris and its faithful, the return of the relic signifies more than just a physical comeback; it represents hope and resilience in the face of destruction.
Though the scars of the fire remain visible in the cathedral, the relic’s presence serves as a powerful reminder of sacrifice and redemption. For centuries, the Crown of Thorns has inspired millions worldwide as a symbol of humility, unity, and spiritual renewal. Archbishop Ulrich aptly captured this sentiment during the ceremony, saying, “This relic calls us to humility and unity. Its return reminds us that even through destruction, beauty and faith can be restored.”
As the Crown once again takes its place at the heart of Notre Dame, it stands renewed not only for the faithful of today but also for generations to come. The moment reflects the enduring spirit of one of the world’s most iconic religious landmarks—a spirit that continues to shine even amidst its scars.