Amid a backdrop of geopolitical tensions, Turkey’s pursuit of BRICS membership appears thwarted, suggesting India’s opposition may have played a crucial role.
Turkey’s ambition to join BRICS, a prominent intergovernmental organization that includes 10 member countries, among them India, seems to have reached an impasse amid strained relations between Turkey and India, primarily due to Turkey’s support for Pakistan in recent conflicts.
Turkey’s government has expressed a strong interest in becoming part of BRICS, claiming last year to have been offered partner country status by the group. The nation viewed joining BRICS as a strategic move to balance its relations between the Eastern and Western worlds. In 2024, Ankara made an official bid to be the first NATO country admitted to the BRICS economic bloc.
As the latest BRICS summit unfolded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Turkey’s aspirations appeared to falter. Speculations suggest that India’s opposition could be a significant factor influencing Turkey’s stalled membership. The bloc’s criteria require unanimous consent from existing members for new countries to join.
Although Turkey was represented at the summit by its Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hakan Fidan, there was no official disclosure of Turkey’s standing regarding membership or partnership following the meetings. While BRICS welcomed countries such as Belarus, Bolivia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Cuba as partner countries, no formal statement was issued about Turkey’s position.
According to Turkish media outlet Turkiye Gazetezi, India’s reservations were a decisive element in Turkey’s BRICS membership bid. The report indicated that India’s cautious approach was partly due to Turkey’s NATO membership and differing stances on certain regional issues.
Sources with knowledge of the matter informed Middle East Eye that both China and India had reservations about Turkey’s full membership in BRICS last year, creating a roadblock for Ankara. A Brazilian diplomat commented, “Turkey is Nato,” noting that several countries had concerns about how Turkey’s membership would align with the bloc’s dynamics. The diplomat also highlighted that India was the principal opponent of Turkey’s accession.
Speculations regarding India’s opposition to Turkey’s entry as a BRICS partner country have surfaced before; these claims were initially reported in a German daily. However, Ankara dismissed the allegations against its entry applications in previous discussions.
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