The Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities has filed a Public Interest Litigation with the High Court, claiming pervasive misuse of legal processes to target and disenfranchise religious minorities in Bangladesh.
The Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities (HRCBM) has initiated a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the High Court of Bangladesh, asserting that the legal system is being exploited to harass and dispossess Hindus and other religious minorities in the country.
In a statement issued on Monday, HRCBM described the PIL filed at the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court as not merely a legal maneuver but a profound appeal for justice. The group highlighted a backdrop where over 3.9 million criminal cases languish unresolved, with frequent misuse of prosecutorial powers.
A pointed example cited by HRCBM is the case of Chinmoy Krishna Brahmachari, a respected monk and social reformer. He remains detained on charges of sedition unlawfully initiated by a private individual—an action permissible only by the state under Section 196 of the Bangladeshi Code of Criminal Procedure.
Despite widespread agreement on the baselessness of these charges and rising public outcry, Brahmachari, also known as Chinmoy Prabhu, remains incarcerated. His bail application has been pending in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court for several months while he has been implicated in additional alleged cases, including false murder accusations.
The organization questioned whether his sole offense was speaking truth to power and advocating for the marginalized communities in Bangladesh. According to HRCBM, his ongoing legal troubles exemplify the broader state inaction and adoption of a legal system that fails in its mission to deliver justice.
The HRCBM’s thorough investigation covered 15 criminal cases filed between October 31 and December 19, 2024. These cases reportedly implicated 5,701 individuals, many charged without specific allegations, listed under vague First Information Reports (FIRs). The organization stated that such broad accusations, especially against unnamed suspects, are often used by police and local actors to unjustly target minority community members, with this tendency notably prevalent in Chittagong and other urban centers.
The group argued that these actions not only contravene constitutional rights but further isolate already marginalized populations. The HRCBM stressed that religious minorities in Bangladesh have historically endured cycles of violence, displacement, and legal persecution. The current misuse of criminal charges, they contend, represents a novel form of systemic oppression—silent yet extensive in its impact.
Through its PIL, the HRCBM is urging the judiciary to cease arbitrary applications of FIRs, enforce initial inquiries in susceptible cases, take disciplinary measures against officers engaged in malicious prosecutions, and establish a judicial inquiry or commission to scrutinize and document the misuse of criminal charges against minorities, according to IANS.
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